1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
|
#!/bin/sh
# turnup
# See the help block at the end for documentation.
#
. /etc/default/functions
#
# configuration
# The following variables control which directories in /var end
# up on the rootfs and which end up in a temporary file system.
INRAM_MEMSTICK="\
### SlugOS from-memory-stick boot.
d root root 0755 /var/backups none
d root root 0755 /var/volatile/cache none
l root root 0755 /var/cache /var/volatile/cache
d root root 0755 /var/lib none
d root root 2755 /var/local none
d root root 1777 /var/volatile/lock none
l root root 1777 /var/lock /var/volatile/lock
d root root 0755 /var/volatile/log none
l root root 0755 /var/log /var/volatile/log
d root root 0755 /var/volatile/run none
l root root 0755 /var/run /var/volatile/run
d root root 0755 /var/spool none
d root root 1777 /var/volatile/tmp none
l root root 1777 /var/tmp /var/volatile/tmp
d root root 0755 /var/lock/subsys none
d root root 0755 /var/lib/dropbear none
d root root 0755 /var/lib/misc none
f root root 0664 /var/log/wtmp none
f root root 0664 /var/log/lastlog none
f root root 0664 /var/run/utmp none"
INRAM_NFS="\
### SlugOS from-NFS boot.
d root root 0755 /var/backups none
d root root 0755 /var/volatile/cache none
l root root 0755 /var/cache /var/volatile/cache
d root root 0755 /var/lib none
d root root 2755 /var/local none
d root root 1777 /var/volatile/lock none
l root root 1777 /var/lock /var/volatile/lock
d root root 0755 /var/log none
d root root 0755 /var/volatile/run none
l root root 0755 /var/run /var/volatile/run
d root root 0755 /var/spool none
d root root 1777 /var/volatile/tmp none
l root root 1777 /var/tmp /var/volatile/tmp
d root root 0755 /var/lock/subsys none
d root root 0755 /var/lib/dropbear none
d root root 0755 /var/lib/misc none
d root root 0755 /var/lib/ipkg none
f root root 0664 /var/log/wtmp none
f root root 0664 /var/log/lastlog none
f root root 0664 /var/run/utmp none"
INRAM_DISK="\
### SlugOS from-disk boot.
d root root 0755 /var/backups none
d root root 0755 /var/cache none
d root root 0755 /var/lib none
d root root 2755 /var/local none
d root root 1777 /var/lock none
d root root 0755 /var/log none
d root root 0755 /var/run none
d root root 0755 /var/spool none
d root root 1777 /var/tmp none
d root root 0755 /var/lock/subsys none
d root root 0755 /var/lib/dropbear none
d root root 0755 /var/lib/misc none
d root root 0755 /var/lib/ipkg none
f root root 0664 /var/log/wtmp none
f root root 0664 /var/log/lastlog none
f root root 0664 /var/run/utmp none"
INRAM_HEADER="\
# This configuration file lists filesystem objects that should get verified
# during startup and be created if missing.
#
# Every line must either be a comment starting with #
# or a definition of format:
# <type> <owner> <group> <mode> <path> <linksource>
# where the items are separated by whitespace !
#
# <type> : d|f|l : (d)irectory|(f)ile|(l)ink
#
# A linking example:
# l root root 0777 /var/test /tmp/testfile
# f root root 0644 /var/test none
#
# Understanding links:
# When populate-volatile is to verify/create a directory or file, it will first
# check it's existence. If a link is found to exist in the place of the target,
# the path of the target is replaced with the target the link points to.
# Thus, if a link is in the place to be verified, the object will be created
# in the place the link points to instead.
# This explains the order of \"link before object\" as in the example above, where
# a link will be created at /var/test pointing to /tmp/testfile and due to this
# link the file defined as /var/test will actually be created as /tmp/testfile.
#"
#
# force: override certain checks
force=
#
# pfile: the uuid/partition file
pfile=/etc/uuid_by_partition
#
# fstype new
# The type of the file system mounted on "new" Outputs the last
# piece of information found, which should be the one for the
# currently visible mount!
fstype() {
local cwd dev mp type options pass freq result
cwd="$(cd "$1"; /bin/pwd)"
result=
while read dev mp type options pass freq
do
case "$mp" in
"$cwd") result="$type";;
esac
done </proc/mounts
echo "$result"
}
#
# fsoptions arguments
# Collapses the mount (-o) options into a single list which is
# printed on stdout. Accepts an arbitrary list of options and
# just joins them together.
fsoptions() {
local options
options=
while test $# -gt 1
do
case "$1" in
-t) shift;;
-o) if test -n "$2"
then
if test -n "$options"
then
options="$options,$2"
else
options="$2"
fi
fi
shift;;
esac
shift
done
if test -n "$options"
then
echo "$options"
else
echo defaults
fi
}
#
# get_flash <directory> {mount options}
# mount the flash device, writeable, on the given directory
get_flash() {
local ffsdir ffspart ffsdev
ffsdir="$1"
shift
test -n "$ffsdir" -a -d "$ffsdir" || {
echo "$0: $ffsdir: internal error, flash mount point not a directory" >&2
return 1
}
case "$(machine)" in
nslu2) ffspart="Flashdisk";;
*) ffspart="filesystem";;
esac
ffsdev="$(mtblockdev $ffspart)"
[ -n "$ffsdev" ] || \
ffsdev="$(mtblockdev rootfs)"
umountflash "$ffsdev" &&
mountflash "$ffsdev" "$ffsdir" "$@"
}
#
# check_rootfs [-i] <root fs directory>
# Make sure the candidate rootfs is empty
# Environment: rootdev=device or NFS root path
check_rootfs() {
local fcount
case "$1" in
-i) shift
case "$force" in
-f) return 0;;
esac
fcount="$(find "$1" ! -type d -print | wc -l)"
test "$fcount" -eq 0 && return 0
echo "turnup: $rootdev: partition contains existing files, specify -f to overwrite" >&2
return 1;;
*) checkmount "$1" && return 0
echo "turnup: $rootdev: partition does not seem to be a valid root partition" >&2
echo " The partition must contain a full operating system. To ensure that" >&2
echo " this is the case it is checked for the following, all of which must" >&2
echo " exist for the bootstrap to work:" >&2
echo
echo " 1) A directory /mnt." >&2
echo " 2) A command line interpreter program in /bin/sh." >&2
echo " 3) The program chroot in /sbin or /usr/sbin." >&2
echo " 4) The program init in /sbin, /etc or /bin." >&2
echo
echo " One or more of these items is missing. Mount $rootdev on /mnt" >&2
echo " and examine its contents. You can use turnup disk|nfs -i -f" >&2
echo " to copy this operating system onto the disk, but it may overwrite" >&2
echo " files on the disk." >&2
return 1;;
esac
}
#
# copy_rootfs old new
# Make a copy of the given root file system, copying only the
# directories needed. The root must be the flash file system
copy_rootfs() {
local old new
old="$1"
new="$2"
test -d "$old" -a -d "$new" || {
echo "turnup: rootfs: copy $old $new: not a directory" >&2
return 1
}
#
# There are no problem file names in the flash file system, so
# it is possible to use -print, not -print0. The following
# files and directories are not copied:
#
# /dev/*
# /boot, /boot/*
# /linuxrc*
# /var/*
echo "turnup: copying root file system" >&2
( cd "$1"
find . -xdev -print |
sed '\@^./dev/@d;\@^./boot/@d;\@^./boot$@d;\@^./linuxrc@d;\@^./var/@d' |
cpio -p -d -m -u "$2"
) || {
echo "turnup: rootfs: cpio $old $new failed" >&2
return 1
}
echo "done" >&2
}
#
# setup_dev new device_table
# In flash file systems /dev is in ramfs, in disk systems /dev
# can be populated permanently. This is done by creating a
# single entry '.noram' in /dev - the devices init script will
# then populate the directory without overmounting it. The
# devices in the passed in device table are also created, but
# note that this is insufficient, /etc/init.d/devices must
# also run.
setup_dev() {
test -n "$1" -a -d "$1"/dev -a -r "$2" || {
echo "turnup: setup_dev($1,$2): expected a directory and a file" >&2
return 1
}
echo "turnup: initialising dev file system" >&2
# init tries to open the following devices:
# /dev/console
# /dev/tty0
# /dev/null
# syslog, and maybe other things, only work if fd 1 is valid, therefore
# we must create these devices here...
makedevs --root="$1" --devtable="$2"
:>"$1"/dev/.noram
return 0
}
#
# setup_bootdev new device_table
# As above but actually uses the supplied device table - this is possible if
# the table is just used for boot because the extra setup is not required.
setup_bootdev() {
test -n "$1" -a -d "$1"/dev -a -r "$2" || {
echo "turnup: setup_bootdev($1,$2): expected a directory and a file" >&2
return 1
}
# NOTE: this fails silently with 0 return code(!) when a directory
# does not exist yet things are created within it.
makedevs -r "$1" -D "$2"
}
#
# setup_var new type
# Populates /var.
# Removes the /var tmpfs entry from /etc/fstab.
# Creates links from /var into /media/ram for NFS and Memstick.
setup_var() {
test -n "$1" -a -d "$1"/var || {
echo "turnup: setup_var($1,$2): expected a directory" >&2
return 1
}
case "$2" in
disk|nfs|memstick);;
*) echo "turnup: setup_var($1,$2): expected 'disk', 'nfs' or 'memstick'" >&2
return 1;;
esac
# populate /var. We just need to create the /var/volatile mount
# point, the populate-volatile script does the work at boot time.
echo "turnup: ensuring /var/volatile mountpoint exists"
test -d "$1"/var/volatile || mkdir "$1"/var/volatile
# we need to put in place the correct configuration file for
# the populate-volatile script to use at boot time. The config
# file is already in place for the flash boot, and it's the same
# file for the ram boot.
case "$2" in
disk) echo "$INRAM_HEADER" > "$1"/etc/default/volatiles/00_core
echo "$INRAM_DISK" >>"$1"/etc/default/volatiles/00_core;;
nfs) echo "$INRAM_HEADER" > "$1"/etc/default/volatiles/00_core
echo "$INRAM_NFS" >>"$1"/etc/default/volatiles/00_core;;
memstick) echo "$INRAM_HEADER" > "$1"/etc/default/volatiles/00_core
echo "$INRAM_MEMSTICK" >>"$1"/etc/default/volatiles/00_core;;
esac
# remove the /var tmpfs entry from the new /etc/fstab, if it is
# present in the first place.
sed -i '\@[ ]/var[ ][ ]*tmpfs[ ]@d' "$1"/etc/fstab
echo "turnup: ensuring tmpfs will not be mounted on /var" >&2
#
return 0
}
#
# setup_syslog new
# Moves the syslog to a file - appropriate for disk and nfs types, not
# otherwise.
setup_syslog() {
test -n "$1" -a -d "$1"/etc || {
echo "turnup: setup_syslog($1): expected a directory" >&2
return 1
}
#
# if the syslog is to the buffer redirect it to a file
if egrep -q '^DESTINATION="buffer"' "$1"/etc/syslog.conf
then
if cp "$1"/etc/syslog.conf "$1"/etc/syslog.conf.sav
then
# the busybox syslog will fail with ROTATESIZE and ROTATEGENS
sed -i 's!DESTINATION="buffer"!DESTINATION="file"!
/^ROTATESIZE=/d
/^ROTATEGENS=/d' "$1"/etc/syslog.conf
echo "turnup: /etc/syslog.conf: changed to file buffering" >&2
echo " Old (buffer) version in /etc/syslog.conf.sav" >&2
echo " Log messages will be in /var/log/messages" >&2
else
echo "turnup: /etc/syslog.conf: failed to make a copy" >&2
echo " syslog will log to a buffer" >&2
fi
fi
return 0
}
#
# setup_rootfs type new device_table
# Populates the /dev and /var directories, alters the startup to
# not mount or populate them further. Does the right thing according
# to the given $type
setup_rootfs() {
local type new table
type="$1"
new="$2"
table="$3"
test -n "$new" -a -d "$new" -a -f "$table" || {
echo "turnup: setup_rootfs($type,$new,$table): expected a directory and a file" >&2
return 1
}
case "$type" in
flash) return 0;;
disk) setup_dev "$new" "$table" &&
setup_var "$new" "$type" &&
setup_syslog "$new";;
memstick)
setup_bootdev "$new" "$table" &&
setup_var "$new" "$type" ;;
nfs) setup_dev "$new" "$table" &&
setup_var "$new" "$type" &&
setup_syslog "$new";;
*) echo "turnup: setup_rootfs: $type: unknown rootfs type" >&2
return 1;;
esac
# return code of last setup function
}
#
# setup_fstab new fsdev fstype fsoptions
# Alters the /etc/fstab entry for / to refer to the correct device and
# have the correct type and options. Essential for checkroot to remount
# / with the correct options. Writes the initial uuid file.
# bad, since sed won't fail even if it changes nothing.
setup_fstab() {
sed -i '\@^[^ ]*[ ][ ]*/[ ]@s@^.*$@'"$2 / $3 $4 1 1"'@' "$1"/etc/fstab
egrep -q "^$2 / $3 $4 1 1\$" "$1"/etc/fstab || {
echo "turnup: /etc/fstab: root(/) entry not changed" >&2
echo " you probably need to check the options in /etc/fstab" >&2
echo " to ensure that the root partition is mounted correctly" >&2
return 1
}
#
# build $pfile
uuid_by_partition >"$1""$pfile" ||
echo "turnup: $pfile: blkid failed (ignored)" >&2
return 0
}
#
# boot_rootfs <boot type> <flash file system> <sleep time> (<device> <uuid>|<nfsroot>) [options]
# Change the flash partition (not the current root!) to boot off
# the new root file system
boot_rootfs() {
local type ffs sleep device uuid opt
type="$1"
ffs="$2"
sleep="$3"
device="$4"
uuid=
# test this first as the test does not depend on the correctness
# of the other arguments
test -n "$ffs" -a -d "$ffs" || {
echo "turnup: boot_rootfs($type, $ffs, $device): expected directory" >&2
return 1
}
test -x "$ffs"/boot/"$type" || {
echo "turnup: boot_rootfs($type, $ffs, $device): invalid boot type $type" >&2
return 1
}
shift
shift
case "$type" in
disk) test -n "$device" -a -b "$device" || {
echo "turnup: boot_rootfs($ffs, $type, $device): expected block device" >&2
return 1
}
uuid="$3"
shift 3;;
nfs) shift 2;;
flash) ;;
ram) ;;
*) echo "turnup: boot_rootfs($type, $ffs, $device): unknown type" >&2
return 1;;
esac
#
# The /linuxrc records the correct options to mount the device,
# since we have already mounted if correctly with these options
# we can be sure (maybe) that the boot will work. If not /boot/disk
# falls back to flash.
#
# This modifies the boot process, until this point no harm has been
# done to the system, but at this point the boot rootfs will change
rm -f "$ffs"/linuxrc.new || {
echo "turnup: boot_rootfs: failed to remove $ffs/linuxrc.new" >&2
return 1
}
case "$type" in
flash) ln -s "boot/flash" "$ffs"/linuxrc.new || {
echo "turnup: boot_rootfs: failed to create $ffs/linuxrc.new" >&2
return 1
};;
ram) { echo '#!/bin/sh'
echo 'leds beep'
echo 'rm -f /linuxrc.new'
echo 'ln -s boot/flash /linuxrc.new'
echo 'mv /linuxrc.new /linuxrc'
echo 'exec /boot/ram /dev/ram0'
echo 'exec /boot/flash'
} >"$ffs"/linuxrc.new &&
chmod 744 "$ffs"/linuxrc.new || {
echo "turnup: boot_rootfs: failed to write $ffs/linuxrc.new" >&2
return 1
};;
*) { echo '#!/bin/sh'
echo 'leds beep'
test "$sleep" -gt 0 && echo -n "sleep='$sleep' "
test -n "$uuid" && echo -n "UUID='$uuid' "
echo -n "exec '/boot/$type' '$device'"
for opt in "$@"
do
echo -n " '$opt'"
done
echo
echo 'exec /boot/flash'
} >"$ffs"/linuxrc.new &&
chmod 744 "$ffs"/linuxrc.new || {
echo "turnup: boot_rootfs: failed to write $ffs/linuxrc.new" >&2
return 1
};;
esac
rm -f "$ffs"/linuxrc.sav || {
echo "turnup: boot_rootfs: failed to remove $ffs/linuxrc.sav" >&2
return 1
}
ln "$ffs"/linuxrc "$ffs"/linuxrc.sav || {
echo "turnup: boot_rootfs: failed to save /linuxrc.sav" >&2
return 1
}
mv -f "$ffs"/linuxrc.new "$ffs"/linuxrc || {
echo "turnup: boot_rootfs: failed to install new /linuxrc" >&2
return 1
}
return 0
}
#
# disk [-m] [-i] [-s<time>] <device> {options}
# Carefully copy the flash file system to the named device.
disk() {
local setup_type sleep init device uuid new ffs fst fso
setup_type=disk
sleep=10
init=
while test $# -gt 0
do
case "$1" in
-f) force="$1"
shift;;
-m) setup_type=memstick
shift;;
-i) init="$1"
shift;;
-s*) sleep="${1#-s}"
sleep="${sleep:-10}"
shift;;
*) break;;
esac
done
device="$1"
test -n "$device" -a -b "$device" || {
echo "turnup disk: $device: block device required" >&2
return 1
}
shift
# find the uuid if available
uuid="$(blkid -c /dev/null -s UUID -o value "$device")"
# make temporary directories for the mount points
new="/tmp/rootfs.$$"
ffs="/tmp/flashdisk.$$"
mkdir "$new" "$ffs" || {
echo "turnup: disk: failed to create temporary directories" >&2
return 1
}
# make sure we can get to the flash file system first
get_flash "$ffs" || {
rmdir "$new" "$ffs"
return 1
}
# Now mount the device with the given options, note that specifying
# read only is *not* an option, this is important because the boot/disk
# script needs a rw file system
status=1
fst=
fso="$(fsoptions "$@")"
if if test -n "$uuid"
then
mount "$@" -U "$uuid" "$new"
else
mount "$@" "$device" "$new"
fi
then
fst="$(fstype "$new")"
umount "$new" ||
echo "turnup disk: $device($new): umount does not seem to work" >&2
fi
if test -n "$fst" &&
if test -n "$uuid"
then
mount -t "$fst" -o "$fso" -U "$uuid" "$new"
else
mount -t "$fst" -o "$fso" "$device" "$new"
fi
then
if rootdev="$device" check_rootfs $init "$new" && {
test -z "$init" || {
copy_rootfs "$ffs" "$new" &&
setup_rootfs "$setup_type" "$new" "$ffs"/etc/device_table
}
}
then
setup_fstab "$new" "$device" "$fst" "$fso"
status=0
fi
# clean up the disk. It is worrying if this umount fails!
umount "$new" || test "$force" = "-f" || {
echo "turnup disk: $device: umount failed" >&2
echo " you must unmount this device cleanly yourself, then use" >&2
if test -z "$init"
then
echo " turnup with the -f option to boot from the device" >&2
else
echo " turnup without the -i option to boot from the device" >&2
fi
status=1
}
# if everything went ok boot from this disk
if test $status -eq 0
then
# memsticks boot like disks, so ignore the -m
boot_rootfs disk "$ffs" "$sleep" "$device" "$uuid" -t "$fst" -o "$fso"
fi
else
echo "turnup disk: $device($*): unable to mount device on $new" >&2
# If it worked first time
if test -n "$fst"
then
echo " options used: -t $fst -o $fso [error in this script]" >&2
test -n "$uuid" &&
echo " uuid: $uuid (passed with -U)" >&2
fi
fi
# clean up the flash file system
umount "$ffs"
rmdir "$new" "$ffs"
return $status
}
#
# boot_reset <type>
# Resets the boot type to flash or ram, as appropriate
boot_reset() {
local ffs typ status
case "$1" in
flash|ram)type="$1"
shift;;
*) echo "turnup: boot_reset($1): invalid type" >&2
return 1;;
esac
ffs="/tmp/flashdisk.$$"
mkdir "$ffs" || {
echo "turnup: $1: failed to create temporary directory" >&2
return 1
}
get_flash "$ffs" || {
rmdir "$ffs"
return 1
}
# now try to set the /linuxrc appropriately
boot_rootfs "$type" "$ffs"
status=$?
# clean up
umount "$ffs"
rmdir "$ffs"
return $status
}
#
# nfs [-i] <root partition> {options}
# Copy the flash file system to the given NFS root partition.
nfs() {
local init nfsroot new ffs
init=
while test $# -gt 0
do
case "$1" in
-i) init="$1"
shift;;
-f) force="$1"
shift;;
*) break;;
esac
done
nfsroot="$1"
test -n "$nfsroot" || {
echo "turnup nfs: $nfsroot: NFS root file system required" >&2
return 1
}
shift
# make temporary directories for the mount points
new="/tmp/rootfs.$$"
ffs="/tmp/flashdisk.$$"
mkdir "$new" "$ffs" || {
echo "turnup nfs: failed to create temporary directories" >&2
return 1
}
# make sure we can get to the flash file system first
get_flash "$ffs" || {
rmdir "$new" "$ffs"
return 1
}
# Now mount the device with the given options, note that specifying
# read only is *not* an option, this is important because the boot/disk
# script needs a rw file system
status=1
fst=
# These settings for for NFS, something better will probably have to
# be done to support other network file systems.
nfsopt="nolock,noatime,hard,intr,rsize=1024,wsize=1024"
fso="$(fsoptions -o "$nfsopt" "$@")"
if mount -o "$nfsopt" "$@" "$nfsroot" "$new"
then
fst="$(fstype "$new")"
umount "$new" ||
echo "turnup nfs: $nfsroot($new): umount does not seem to work" >&2
fi
if test -n "$fst" && mount -t "$fst" -o "$fso" "$nfsroot" "$new"
then
if :>"$new"/ttt && test -O "$new"/ttt && rm "$new"/ttt
then
if rootdev="$nfsroot" check_rootfs $init "$new" && {
test -z "$init" || {
copy_rootfs "$ffs" "$new" &&
setup_rootfs nfs "$new" "$ffs"/etc/device_table
}
}
then
setup_fstab "$new" "$nfsroot" "$fst" "$fso"
status=0
fi
else
echo "turnup nfs: $nfsroot: partition must be exported no_root_squash" >&2
fi
# clean up the disk. It is worrying if this umount fails!
umount "$new" || test "$force" = "-f" || {
echo "turnup nfs: $nfsroot: umount failed" >&2
if test $status -eq 0
then
echo " you must unmount this partition cleanly yourself, then use" >&2
if test -z "$init"
then
echo " turnup with the -f option to boot from the NFS root" >&2
else
echo " turnup without the -i option to boot from the NFS root" >&2
fi
status=1
fi
}
# if everything went ok boot from this disk
if test $status -eq 0
then
# the options used are exactly those which worked before.
boot_rootfs nfs "$ffs" 0 "$nfsroot" -t nfs -o "$fso"
fi
else
echo "turnup nfs: $nfsroot($*): unable to mount device on $new" >&2
# If it worked first time
if test -n "$fst"
then
echo " options obtained: -t $fst -o $fso" >&2
fi
fi
# clean up the flash file system
umount "$ffs"
rmdir "$new" "$ffs"
return $status
}
#
# read_one 'prompt' 'group' 'name'
# read a single value
read_one() {
local n o
o="$(sysval "$2" "$3")"
echo -n "$1 [$o]: " >/dev/tty
read n </dev/tty
test -z "$n" && n="$o"
eval "$3='$n'"
}
#
# init_network
# Change the network initialisation
init_network() {
# fix the root password
echo "Please enter a new password for 'root'." >/dev/tty
echo "The password must be non-empty for ssh login to succeed!" >/dev/tty
passwd
# now the network configuration
read_one "Host name" network disk_server_name
read_one "Domain name" network w_d_name
read_one "Boot protocol (dhcp|static)" network bootproto
case "$bootproto" in
static) read_one "IP address" network ip_addr
read_one "IP netmask" network netmask
read_one "IP gateway" network gateway
read_one "First DNS server" network dns_server1
read_one "Second DNS server" network dns_server2
read_one "Third DNS server" network dns_server3
echo "$ip_addr $disk_server_name" >> /etc/hosts
;;
dhcp) sed -i -e "s/localhost\$/localhost $disk_server_name/" /etc/hosts
;;
*) bootproto=dhcp;;
esac
#
# The other stuff which cannot be changed
hw_addr="$(config mac)"
lan_interface="$(config iface)"
#
# Write this out to a new sysconf
{ echo "[network]"
echo "hw_addr=$hw_addr"
echo "lan_interface=$lan_interface"
test -n "$disk_server_name" && echo "disk_server_name=$disk_server_name"
test -n "$w_d_name" && echo "w_d_name=$w_d_name"
echo "bootproto=$bootproto"
case "$bootproto" in
static) echo "ip_addr=$ip_addr"
test -n "$netmask" && echo "netmask=$netmask"
test -n "$gateway" && echo "gateway=$gateway"
test -n "$dns_server1" && echo "dns_server1=$dns_server1"
test -n "$dns_server2" && echo "dns_server2=$dns_server2"
test -n "$dns_server3" && echo "dns_server3=$dns_server3"
;;
esac
} >/etc/default/sysconf
#
# And reload the result
sysconf reload
#
# The remove the spurious 'init' motd
rm /etc/motd
}
#
# Basic command switch (this should be the only thing in this
# script which actually does anything!)
case "$1" in
init) shift
if init_network "$@"
then
echo "turnup init: you must reboot for the changes to take effect" >&2
echo " You may want to run 'turnup preserve' to save these settings," >&2
echo " after making any additional configuration changes which you" >&2
echo " require." >&2
else
exit 1
fi;;
disk) shift
disk "$@";;
memstick)
shift
disk -m "$@" -o noatime;;
nfs) shift
nfs "$@";;
flash) boot_reset flash;;
ram) boot_reset ram;;
preserve)
shift
sysconf save "$@";;
restore)
shift
sysconf restore "$@";;
*) echo "\
usage: turnup command [options]
commands:
help
output this help
init
correct errors in network information
initialise network information when DHCP is not available
change network information
disk [-i] [-s<seconds>] <device>|<uuid> [mount options]
With -i make <device> a bootable file system then (with or
without -i) arrange for the next reboot to use that device.
The device must already be formatted as a file system, with
-i it must be completely empty, without it must contain an
apparently bootable file system. -s (for example -s5)
specifies a delay in seconds to wait at boot time before
mounting the device.
memstick [-i] <device>|<uuid> [mount options]
Behaves as disk however options appropriate to a flash memory
stick are automatically added
nfs [-i] <nfs mount path> [mount options]
<nfs mount path> must be a mountable NFS file system. With
-i the partition must be empty and is initialised with a
bootable file system. Without -i the partition must already
contain a bootable file system. In either case the NFS
partition must be available to be mounted without root id
sqashing (i.e. root must be root) and it will be selected
as the root file system for subsequent reboots.
A default set of -o options are provided, additional options
may be given on the command line (multiple -o options will
be combined into a single -o).
flash
Revert to booting from the flash disk on next reboot.
ram
Boot (once) into a ramdisk, subsequent boots will be to
the flash file system.
preserve
Save the system configuration to the SysConf partition, you
will need to create the SysConf partition from the boot loader
before using this if SysConf does not already exist. This
just runs 'sysconf save'.
restore
Restore a previously saved system configuration. This just
runs 'sysconf restore'.
disk formatting:
The argument to 'nfs' or 'disk' must be an empty partition
of sufficient size to hold the root file system (at least
16MByte but more is recommended to allow package installation).
An appropriate ext3 partition can be made using the command:
mke2fs -j <device> # for example: /dev/sda1
An appropriate NFS partition can be emptied using 'rm', but
must be set up (exported) on the NFS server." >&2
exit 0;;
esac
# Exit with return code from command.
|