1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
|
drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig | 9
drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile | 1
drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8563.c | 466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/pcf8563.h | 27 ++
4 files changed, 503 insertions(+)
--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-nslu2/drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8563.c 2006-01-20 11:57:40.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/*
+ * pcf8563.c - An i2c driver for the Philips PCF8563 RTC
+ * Copyright 2005 Tower Technologies
+ *
+ * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
+ * Maintainers: http://www.nslu2-linux.org/
+ *
+ * based on the other drivers in this same directory.
+ *
+ * http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/PCF8563-04.pdf
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+#include <linux/pcf8563.h>
+
+#define DRV_VERSION "0.3.4"
+
+/* Addresses to scan */
+static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x51, I2C_CLIENT_END };
+
+/* Module parameters */
+I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
+I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(hctosys,
+ "Set the system time from the hardware clock upon initialization");
+
+#define PCF8563_REG_ST1 0x00 /* status */
+#define PCF8563_REG_ST2 0x01
+
+#define PCF8563_REG_SC 0x02 /* datetime */
+#define PCF8563_REG_MN 0x03
+#define PCF8563_REG_HR 0x04
+#define PCF8563_REG_DM 0x05
+#define PCF8563_REG_DW 0x06
+#define PCF8563_REG_MO 0x07
+#define PCF8563_REG_YR 0x08
+
+#define PCF8563_REG_AMN 0x09 /* alarm */
+#define PCF8563_REG_AHR 0x0A
+#define PCF8563_REG_ADM 0x0B
+#define PCF8563_REG_ADW 0x0C
+
+#define PCF8563_REG_CLKO 0x0D /* clock out */
+#define PCF8563_REG_TMRC 0x0E /* timer control */
+#define PCF8563_REG_TMR 0x0F /* timer */
+
+#define PCF8563_SC_LV 0x80 /* low voltage */
+#define PCF8563_MO_C 0x80 /* century */
+
+/* Prototypes */
+static int pcf8563_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
+static int pcf8563_detach(struct i2c_client *client);
+static int pcf8563_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
+static int pcf8563_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
+ void *arg);
+
+static struct i2c_driver pcf8563_driver = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = "pcf8563",
+ .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
+ .attach_adapter = &pcf8563_attach,
+ .detach_client = &pcf8563_detach,
+};
+
+struct pcf8563_data {
+ struct i2c_client client;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static const unsigned char days_in_mo[] =
+ { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pcf8563_clients);
+
+/* Workaround until the I2C subsytem will allow to send
+ * commands to a specific client. This function will send the command
+ * to the first client.
+ */
+int pcf8563_do_command(unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ struct list_head *walk;
+ struct list_head *tmp;
+ struct pcf8563_data *data;
+
+ list_for_each_safe(walk, tmp, &pcf8563_clients) {
+ data = list_entry(walk, struct pcf8563_data, list);
+ return pcf8563_command(&data->client, cmd, arg);
+ }
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+#define is_leap(year) \
+ ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
+
+/* make sure the rtc_time values are in bounds */
+
+static int pcf8563_validate_tm(struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+ int year = tm->tm_year + 1900;
+
+ if ((tm->tm_year < 70) || (tm->tm_year > 255))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((tm->tm_mon > 11) || (tm->tm_mday == 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (tm->tm_mday > days_in_mo[tm->tm_mon]
+ + ((tm->tm_mon == 1) && is_leap(year)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((tm->tm_hour >= 24) || (tm->tm_min >= 60) || (tm->tm_sec >= 60))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In the routines that deal directly with the pcf8563 hardware, we use
+ * rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch.
+ */
+static int pcf8563_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+ unsigned char buf[13];
+ unsigned char addr = PCF8563_REG_ST1;
+
+ struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
+ { client->addr, 0, 1, &addr }, /* setup read ptr */
+ { client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 13, buf }, /* read status + date */
+ };
+
+ /* read registers */
+ if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2)) != 2) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] & PCF8563_SC_LV)
+ dev_info(&client->dev,
+ "low voltage detected, date/time is not reliable.\n");
+
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev,
+ "%s: raw data is st1=%02x, st2=%02x, sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, "
+ "mday=%02x, wday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
+ buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7],
+ buf[8]);
+
+
+ tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] & 0x7F);
+ tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_MN] & 0x7F);
+ tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_HR] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
+ tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_DM] & 0x3F);
+ tm->tm_wday = buf[PCF8563_REG_DW] & 0x07;
+ tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
+ tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_YR])
+ + (buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] & PCF8563_MO_C ? 100 : 0);
+
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
+ "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
+ tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
+
+ if (pcf8563_validate_tm(tm) < 0) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcf8563_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm,
+ int datetoo)
+{
+ int i, err;
+ unsigned char buf[9];
+
+ /* check if all values in the tm struct are correct */
+ if ((err = pcf8563_validate_tm(tm)) < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
+ "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
+ tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
+
+ /* hours, minutes and seconds */
+ buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec);
+ buf[PCF8563_REG_MN] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min);
+ buf[PCF8563_REG_HR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour);
+
+ /* should we also set the date? */
+ if (datetoo) {
+ buf[PCF8563_REG_DM] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday);
+
+ /* month, 1 - 12 */
+ buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1);
+
+ /* year and century */
+ buf[PCF8563_REG_YR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100);
+ if (tm->tm_year / 100)
+ buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] |= PCF8563_MO_C;
+
+ buf[PCF8563_REG_DW] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
+ }
+
+ /* write register's data */
+ for (i = 0; i < (datetoo ? 7 : 3); i++) {
+ unsigned char data[2] = { PCF8563_REG_SC + i,
+ buf[PCF8563_REG_SC + i] };
+
+ err = i2c_master_send(client, data, sizeof(data));
+ if (err != sizeof(data)) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev,
+ "%s: err=%d addr=%02x, data=%02x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, err, data[0], data[1]);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ };
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcf8563_hctosys(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ struct rtc_time tm;
+ struct timespec tv;
+
+ err = pcf8563_command(client, PCF8563_CMD_GETDATETIME, &tm);
+
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev,
+ "Unable to set the system clock\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* IMPORTANT: the RTC only stores whole seconds. It is arbitrary
+ * whether it stores the most close value or the value with partial
+ * seconds truncated. However, it is important that we use it to store
+ * the truncated value. This is because otherwise it is necessary,
+ * in an rtc sync function, to read both xtime.tv_sec and
+ * xtime.tv_nsec. On some processors (i.e. ARM), an atomic read
+ * of >32bits is not possible. So storing the most close value would
+ * slow down the sync API. So here we have the truncated value and
+ * the best guess is to add 0.5s.
+ */
+
+ tv.tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC >> 1;
+
+ /* WARNING: this is not the C library 'mktime' call, it is a built in
+ * inline function from include/linux/time.h. It expects (requires)
+ * the month to be in the range 1-12
+ */
+
+ tv.tv_sec = mktime(tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1,
+ tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour,
+ tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
+
+ do_settimeofday(&tv);
+
+ dev_info(&client->dev,
+ "setting the system clock to %d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d\n",
+ tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1,
+ tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min,
+ tm.tm_sec);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct pcf8563_limit
+{
+ unsigned char reg;
+ unsigned char mask;
+ unsigned char min;
+ unsigned char max;
+};
+
+static int pcf8563_validate_client(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ int i, xfer;
+
+ static const struct pcf8563_limit probe_limits_pattern[] = {
+ /* register, mask, min, max */
+ { PCF8563_REG_SC, 0x7F, 0, 59 },
+ { PCF8563_REG_MN, 0x7F, 0, 59 },
+ { PCF8563_REG_HR, 0x3F, 0, 23 },
+ { PCF8563_REG_DM, 0x3F, 0, 31 },
+ { PCF8563_REG_MO, 0x1F, 0, 12 },
+ { PCF8563_REG_YR, 0xFF, 0, 99 },
+ };
+
+ /* check limits (only registers with bcd values) */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probe_limits_pattern); i++) {
+ unsigned char addr, buf, value;
+
+ addr = probe_limits_pattern[i].reg;
+
+ struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
+ { client->addr, 0, 2, &addr },
+ { client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 1, &buf },
+ };
+
+ xfer = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
+
+ if (xfer != 2) {
+ dev_err(&client->adapter->dev,
+ "%s: could not read register %x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, probe_limits_pattern[i].reg);
+
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ value = BCD2BIN(buf & probe_limits_pattern[i].mask);
+
+ if (value > probe_limits_pattern[i].max ||
+ value < probe_limits_pattern[i].min) {
+ dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
+ "%s: register=%x, lim pattern=%d, value=%d\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, probe_limits_pattern[i].reg, i, value);
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcf8563_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+ return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, pcf8563_probe);
+}
+
+static int pcf8563_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ struct pcf8563_data *data;
+
+ int err = 0;
+
+ dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+ if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcf8563_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ client = &data->client;
+ client->addr = address;
+ client->driver = &pcf8563_driver;
+ client->adapter = adapter;
+
+ strlcpy(client->name, pcf8563_driver.name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
+
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
+
+ /* Verify the chip is really an PCF8563 */
+ if (kind < 0) {
+ if (pcf8563_validate_client(client) < 0) {
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto exit_kfree;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Inform the i2c layer */
+ if ((err = i2c_attach_client(client)))
+ goto exit_kfree;
+
+ list_add(&data->list, &pcf8563_clients);
+
+ dev_info(&client->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
+
+ /* If requested, set the system time */
+ if (hctosys)
+ pcf8563_hctosys(client);
+
+ return 0;
+
+exit_kfree:
+ kfree(data);
+
+exit:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int pcf8563_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct pcf8563_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+ if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
+ return err;
+
+ list_del(&data->list);
+
+ kfree(data);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcf8563_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
+ void *param)
+{
+ if (param == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: cmd=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, cmd);
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case PCF8563_CMD_GETDATETIME:
+ return pcf8563_get_datetime(client, param);
+
+ case PCF8563_CMD_SETTIME:
+ return pcf8563_set_datetime(client, param, 0);
+
+ case PCF8563_CMD_SETDATETIME:
+ return pcf8563_set_datetime(client, param, 1);
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __init pcf8563_init(void)
+{
+ return i2c_add_driver(&pcf8563_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit pcf8563_exit(void)
+{
+ i2c_del_driver(&pcf8563_driver);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips PCF8563 RTC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcf8563_do_command);
+
+module_init(pcf8563_init);
+module_exit(pcf8563_exit);
--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-nslu2/include/linux/pcf8563.h 2006-01-20 11:57:40.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * pcf8563.h - defines for drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8563.c
+ * Copyright 2005 Tower Technologies
+ *
+ * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
+ * Maintainers: http://www.nslu2-linux.org/
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_PCF8563_H__
+#define __LINUX_PCF8563_H__
+
+/* commands */
+
+#define PCF8563_CMD_GETDATETIME 0
+#define PCF8563_CMD_SETTIME 1
+#define PCF8563_CMD_SETDATETIME 2
+#define PCF8563_CMD_GETALARM 3
+#define PCF8563_CMD_SETALARM 4
+
+extern int pcf8563_do_command(unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_PCF8563_H__ */
--- linux-nslu2.orig/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig 2006-01-20 11:55:58.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-nslu2/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig 2006-01-20 11:57:40.000000000 +0100
@@ -117,4 +117,13 @@ config SENSORS_MAX6875
This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
will be called max6875.
+config RTC_PCF8563_I2C
+ tristate "Philips PCF8563 RTC"
+ depends on I2C && EXPERIMENTAL
+ help
+ If you say yes here you get support for the Philips PCF8563
+ Real Time Clock chip. This chip is used by the Iomega NAS100D.
+
+ This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
+ will be called pcf8563.
endmenu
--- linux-nslu2.orig/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile 2006-01-20 11:55:58.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-nslu2/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile 2006-01-20 11:58:08.000000000 +0100
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8574) += pcf8574
obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8591) += pcf8591.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ISP1301_OMAP) += isp1301_omap.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TPS65010) += tps65010.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563_I2C) += pcf8563.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CHIP),y)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
|