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- Iomega G2 MC68HC908QY4 Support Notes
- October 2006
-
-The Iomega G2 Version 3.x and 5.x boards have a secondary microcontroller
-aboard, a Freescale MC68HC908QY4. This microcontroller is connected to the
-board's LED, fan, digital thermometer, power switch, and main processor, the
-MPC8241. The connection to the main processor is through the 8241's second
-UART and possibly its reset lines.
-
-The microcontroller can perform the following functions:
- o The LED can be set to off, blue, red, blue flash, red flash,
- alternate (blue->red->blue) and some boards alternate3
- (blue->blue->blue->red->red->red). The flash and alernate rates
- can be be set. Alternate3 rate is fixed.
- o Fan can be set to on or auto. Auto mode is a thermostat function
- that turns the fan on and off based on two temprature settings:
- Fan Temp High and Fan Temp Low.
- o The system can be reset, causing a MPC8241 reset, or stopped,
- causing a full power down.
- o The microcontroller can detect if the soft power switch has been
- activated. There appears to a 20s delay after the power switch
- has been depressed before the microcontroller causes an actual
- power off. This event can be detected by polling the
- microcontroller.
-
-The running system communicates with microcontroller and ultimately controls
-the devices connected to it via the MPC8241's second UART. The connection
-settings are: 9600,8,n,1. The serial protocol is very simple, an alternating
-send and receive of data packets. Communication is done in 8 byte data packets
-and is initiated by the host processor. Once the host processor has sent 8
-bytes, the microcontroller responds with 8 bytes. The packet contains bytes
-that can affect the state of the power, led and fan. It also contains bits
-reflecting external soft power events. Both packets sent and received follow
-the same structure.
-
-The 8 bytes are decoded as follows:
-
- 0 1 2 3
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | Power | LED | LED | Fan |
- | State | State | Flash Rate | State |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- | Fan High Temp | Fan Low Temp | | |
- | ON | OFF | ID | CheckSum |
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-
- Hex Ascii Comments
- --- ----- --------------------------------------------------
-Power State:
- 0x62 b Running, nominal running state
- 0x63 c Stop, power down immediately (ID == HOST) OR
- Stop, the power switch has been activated, stop in 20s
- (ID == CONTROLLERxx) OR
- Stop, the host has advised Stop
- (ID == CONTROLLERxx)
- 0x64 d Advise Stop, the host is annoucing its intention
- to stop (ID == HOST)
- 0x65 e Restart, restart immediately (ID == HOST) OR
- Restart, the host has advised Restart
- (ID == CONTROLLERxx)
- 0x66 f Advise Restart, the host is annoucing its intention
- to restart (ID == HOST)
- 0x67 g Reset, reset immediately (ID == HOST) OR
- Reset, the host has advised Reset
- (ID == CONTROLLERxx)
- 0x68 h Advise Reset, the host is annoucing its intention
- to reset (ID == HOST)
-
-Except for Running, the Power states are grouped in pairs: Advise [state] and
-[state], where state can be: Stop, Restart, or Reset. The Advise state lets
-the controller know that there is an intention to either stop, restart or
-reset the board. The controller responds by moving to that state and setting
-the LED to redflash, but it does not enact the power change. Instead it waits
-for the host to issue the actual state before performing the power commands.
-For example, assume the microcontroller is reporting the power state to be
-[Running, LED Blue]. After the host issues a Advise Stop, the microcontroller
-reports [Stop, LED Redflash] and then waits, indefinitely. The Host then
-issues a Stop, the microcontroller immediately turns the power off.
-
-There is nothing in the protocol that requires the Advise [state] packets. The
-Host can issue a Stop, Restart, or Reset directly from the Running state and
-the microcontroller will immediately enact the change.
-
-There is nothing in the protocol that forbids moving back to Running from the
-Stop, Restart or Reset states, i.e. undoing an Advise [state] packet.
-
-The exception to that rule is in the Stop state. The Stop state can be reached
-by either issuing a Advise Stop or from a softpower switch activation (someone
-hits the power switch). If the latter, then a request to move to any other
-state is ignored and the power will go off in approximately 20s.
-
-NOTE 1: There does not appear to be any difference in processing the Restart
-and Reset state changes. They both deliver a system restart.
-
-NOTE 2: Obvious absence of an 'a' state. Both the LED and Fan controls use 'a'
-as a state, but Power starts with 'b'. No evidence has shown 'a' to be a
-valid state.
-
-LED State:
- 0x61 a Off
- 0x62 b Blue
- 0x63 c Red
- 0x64 d Blue Flash
- 0x65 e Red Flash
- 0x66 f Alternate1 Blue/Red
- 0x67 g Alternate3 3 Blue/3 Red (only on version 5.x boards)
-
-LED States are self explanatory with one exception. Although state 'g' or
-Alternate3 has been observed, it only seems to function on IOMEGA G2 Version
-5.x boards and does not respond to rate changes.
-
-LED Flash Rate:
-The flash rate seems to be 1/x seconds on, then 1/x seconds off. So one cycle
-of off and on at an LED Flash rate of 1 is almost 2s. The value spans 8 bits
-but functionally 0 is off and 36-40 is on. Testing has shown an oddity, the
-value 35 is rejected by the microcontroller software and is not set.
-
-Fan State:
- 0x61 a Auto thermostat function
- 0x62 b On always on
-
-Fan High Temp:
-High Temp is the temprature in Celsius where the fan is be turned on.
-
-Fan Low Temp:
-Low Temp is the temprature in Celsius where the fan is be turned off.
-
-ID:
-The real purpose of this field is not known. It is known that it is a constant
-depending upon the direction of the packets and the board rev. It has been
-designated ID as a place holder but it could as easily be defined as version
-or it may be something else entirely.
-
- 0x00 DC2 CONTROLLER00
- IOMEGA G2 Version 5.x Controller ID (recv'd packets)
- 0x07 BEL HOST (sent packets)
- 0x12 DC2 CONTROLLER12
- IOMEGA G2 Version 3.x Controller ID (recv'd packets)
-
-Checksum:
-The check sum is an 8 bit sum of the first 7 bytes with the most significant
-bit cleared.
-
- Sum = ((b1 + b2 + b3 +b4 +b5 +b6 + b7) & 0x7f)
-
-The bytes and their meanings were determined by watching the serial port
-chatter during specific events such as LED Blue, LED Red, Fan ON, etc. So only
-events observed have been decoded. Although all the significant events were
-observed and decoded, there are some holes in the understanding of the
-protocol.
-
-There is one special packet that causes the microcontroller to reset. This
-packet is:
- 0x23696f6d 0x65676115
- (or as a string "#iomega\025")
-
-The resulting packet from the microcontroller is:
- 0x62000000 0x00000062
-
-Testing also yielded that a null packet will cause the microcontroller to
-feed back the current state. So this packet:
- 0x00000000 0x00000000
-
-will yield something like this (this is the default state):
- 0x62620a61 0x322d1220
-
-The default state when the board powers on is:
- State: Run
- LED: Red
- LED Rate: 10
- Fan: On
- Fan Temp High: 50C
- Fan Temp Low: 45C
-
-Below is some of the data collected while watching the serial port chatter:
-
-w: 0x23696f6d 0x65676115 #iomega\025
-r: 0x62000000 0x00000062 b\0\0\0\0\0\0b
-w: 0x62630a61 0x322d0716 bc\na2-\7\26 red state
-r: 0x62630a61 0x322d1221 bc\na2-\22!
-w: 0x62641161 0x322d071e bd\21a2-\7\36 blue flash
-r: 0x62641161 0x322d1229 bd\21a2-\22)
-w: 0x62641161 0x322d071e bd\21a2-\7\36 blue flash
-
-LED ok
-w: 0x62620a61 0x322d0715 bb\na2-\7\25
-r: 0x62630a61 0x322d1220 bb\na2-\22
-
-LED alt
-w: 0x626f0a61 0x322d0719 bf\na2-\7\31
-r: 0x626f0a61 0x322d1224 bf\na2-\22$
-
-reset
-w: 0x68620a61 0x322d071b hb\na2-\7\33 reset
-r: 0x67620a61 0x322d0013 gb\na2-\0\23 resetting
-
-restart
-w: 0x66620a61 0x322d0719 fb\na2-\7\31 restart
-r: 0x65620a61 0x322d1223 eb\na2-\22# restarting
-
-shutdown
-w: 0x64620a61 0x322d0717 db\na2-\7\27 shutdown
-r: 0x63620a61 0x322d1221 cb\na2-\22! power shutting down
-
-soft Power
-r: 0x63620a61 0x322d000f cb\na2-\0\17 power shutting down
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