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-Unslung-6.x Family Release Notes
-
-Unslung is a replacement firmware image for the Linksys NSLU2 which is designed
-to allow you to make changes to the root filesystem (including the installation
-of downloadable packages) while still providing all the standard product
-functionality.
-
-If, at any time, you have any questions concerning the installation or
-operation of Unslung firmware, your first port of call should be the
-NSLU2-Linux wiki at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org
-
-Specifically, check the HowTos and the Frequently Asked Questions before
-posting to the mailing list or asking a question in the IRC channel
-[#nslu2-general @ irc.freenode.net].
-
-OK! Now that that's out of the way...
-
-This file is provided to give general information and usage notes for the
-Unslung 6.x firmware. If you are looking for installation instructions, please
-stop now and go to the README file. Follow the README instructions WORD for
-WORD to keep from turning your NSLU2 into a brick. The information contained
-in this file will make more sense if you have already "unslung" your NSLU2.
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-These "Notes" are divided into four sections:
-
- 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION
- 2 - IPKG PACKAGES
- 3 - DIVERSION SCRIPTS
- 4 - CHANGELOG
-
-
-GENERAL INFORMATION
-
-As stated above, Unslung firmware is a replacement firmware image for the
-Linksys NSLU2. The Unslung firmware is intended to be used for loading new
-packages (giving enhanced or additional functionality) with minimal changes
-to the standard user interface and firmware. The differences in the Unslung 6.x
-firmware from the standard Linksys 2.3R63 firmware can be found at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Unslung/UnslungFeatures
-
-For more information about the Unslung firmware, including details on how to
-build it from source code yourself, look at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Unslung
-
-There are several assumptions made in this Notes. One, you've successfully
-unslung your NSLU2, and can verify the basic Linksys functionality (samba
-users, groups, and shares setup with the Linksys interface). Two, that you can
-get telnet or ssh shell access to your NSLU2 from any computer on the same
-network as the NSLU2. Three, that you have read and understand the NSLU2-linux
-community rules at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Main/HomePage
-
-If you understand the third assumption, then you also understand that there is
-an emphasis on using and developing the NSLU2-Linux wiki. Clarifications and
-further documentation is always welcomed on the wiki.
-
-If you are experienced with the Linux operating system, then you can make
-changes directly to the root filesystem - changes which are persistent across
-reboot. If you want to get involved, then check the NSLU2-linux wiki at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Main/HowToGetInvolved
-
-
-IPKG PACKAGES
-
-Packages require you to be running Unslung firmware (as you may have already
-guessed!) In general, ipkg packages are commonly available software packages
-that have been ported to the NSLU2 - giving enhanced or additional
-functionality. If you run into problems or have specific question with a
-certain package, you should look on the Internet for the general documentation
-about the package first. If your problem is specific to the NSLU2 port, then
-check for further documentation for the corresponding package on the
-NSLU2-Linux wiki at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Unslung/Packages
-
-When you "unsling" an external disk (check the README for instructions),
-downloaded packages will be installed onto that external disk. The number of
-packages that you can install is only limited by the size of the "data"
-partition on the external disk. Note that you *must* *not* install any
-packages before you have booted with an external "Unslung" disk. To do so will
-almost certainly cause your internal jffs2 flash memory become full, and cause
-you to have to reflash your NSLU2.
-
-Package Installation Details
-
- 1) Check for network connectivity to the package repository from the NSLU2
- first: "ping ipkg.nslu2-linux.org"
-
- - If this does not work, then please check the NSLU2 DNS settings in
- the web interface (under "Administration", "LAN").
-
- 3) Update the list of available packages from new feeds: "ipkg update"
-
- 4) Check the list of available packages for ones that you want on your
- NSLU2: "ipkg list"
-
- 5) Install the packages: "ipkg install <package-name>"
-
-Most packages put their startup scripts into /opt/etc/init.d - which the
-Unslung firmware automatically runs at boot. Some other packages are run from
-the cron or xinetd daemons.
-
-You can also check the ipkg command arguments simply by typing "ipkg" at the
-prompt.
-
-
-DIVERSION SCRIPTS
-
-Diversion scripts are used to start packages, set variables or function
-definitions at the time of the NSLU2 boot. The diversion mechanism allows you
-to add to, or even replace the Linksys script functionality. They "divert" the
-normal boot scripts to perform the needed action(s) and then can either "return
-1" to continue normal factory script progress or "return 0" to abort the
-diverted factory script. The diversion of startup scripts is done at the
-lowest granularity, so you can just divert the rc.xinetd script and leave all
-others unchanged. You are advised to use diversion scripts rather than editing
-system files directly (as this will allow you to upgrade the Unslung firmware
-in the future without having to make all of your changes again).
-
- - Note: If you do need to edit the system files directly, you can use the
- "resling" script to save and load your modified system files. See
- the NSLU2-Linux wiki at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Unslung/ReSling
-
-Diversion scripts go in the /unslung directory (you may have to create that
-directory first). Note that after you have unslung to an external disk, then
-the diversion scripts will be stored on that external disk (along with the rest
-of the root filesystem). This means that recovering from an incorrect
-diversion script is as simple as powering off, unplugging the disk, powering
-on, hot-plugging the disk (note that the diversion scripts will only run if the
-disk is attached at boot), and fix or remove the diversion script.
-
-You may divert as many or as few scripts as you like. Simply add the name of
-the standard rc script into the appropriate /unslung directory and it will be
-run.
-
-For example, I have a script /unslung/rc.local:
-
-#! /bin/sh
-/opt/bin/do_foo
-return 1
-
-That will run at the beginning of the normal /etc/rc.d/rc.local, and then
-the rest of the factory rc.local will be executed. If I do NOT want to run
-the factory rc.local, my script would be:
-
-#!/bin/sh
-/opt/bin/do_foo
-return 0
-
-That is, if the diversion script returns with something other than 0, it will
-run the rest of the factory script.
-
-Note that any variable definitions or function declarations are allowed to
-happen before the diversion script is called. This allows you to use the
-variables and functions defined by the factory script.
-
-Also not that telnet is not enabled by default - there is an openssh package
-and a dropbear package that either can replace telnet access with secure shell
-access.
-
-OpenSSH is the simplest to install:
-
- - OpenSSH package details on NSLU2-Linux wiki at:
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/HowTo/UseOpenSSHForRemoteAccess
-
-Dropbear is preferred by some:
-
- - Dropbear package details on NSLU2-Linux wiki at:
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/HowTo/UseDropBearForRemoteAccess
-
-The rationale behind not enabling telnet by default is ensure that an Unslung
-NSLU2 has the same network footprint as a stock NSLU2 with Linksys firmware.
-That said, if you want to enable telnet on boot, then install the xinetd
-package (which enables telnet by default).
-
-
-CHANGELOG
-
-1.11:
-
-First public release
-
-1.12:
-
-Added a symlink to slingbox for gzip. Added flashfs (as simple utility for
-preserving user files across hard disk formats during beta testing).
-
-1.13:
-
-Added LD_LIBRARY_PATH to /etc/profile (only works for telnet and ssh access,
-not for serial or diversion scripts).
-
-1.14:
-
-Added Unslung Doc link to the User Guide page.
-
-2.3:
-
-Moved development to OpenEmbedded.
-
-2.4:
-
-Updated to the latest ipk binary instead of the simple script.
-
-2.5:
-
-Added the real wget (instead of using the busybox version). This is so we can
-support .netrc files for commercial packages.
-
-2.6:
-
-Fixed the unsling script so it removes conflicting files on an upgrade.
-
-2.7:
-
-Began development of the -able variant.
-
-2.8:
-
-Added the patch for genesys enclosures.
-
-2.9:
-
-Reorganized the various variants into a more consistent scheme.
-
-2.10:
-
-Added the ext3flash-on-disk1 functionality.
-
-2.11:
-
-Added the README to /opt/doc.
-
-2.12:
-
-First public release of 2.x firmware.
-
-3.1:
-
-Added jffs2 functionality.
-
-3.2:
-
-Incorporated switchbox functionality.
-
-3.3:
-
-Added ramdisks for /dev and /var to reduce internal flash writes.
-
-3.4:
-
-Replaced flashfs script with new resling script.
-
-3.5:
-
-Added code to reinitialize /etc/mtab on boot.
-
-3.6:
-
-Mounted /dev and /var jffs2 directories as /dev.state and /var.state so that
-they can be used for persistent changes which are used to populate the ramdisks
-on the next boot.
-
-3.7:
-
-Added "Pluggable Personalities" - now runs diversion scripts from both the
-internal jffs2 area and also from an external drive attached at boot time.
-
-3.8:
-
-Enabled mounting of external drives earlier in the boot process, so that the
-rc, rc.sysinit, and rc.1 scripts can be diverted by external diversion scripts
-on an attached drive.
-
-3.9:
-
-Moved a number of -able kernel features (such as USB devfs support) into
--standard.
-
-3.10:
-
-Added support for unslung-start and unslung-stop diversion scripts, and package
-shutdown scripts (K??foo).
-
-3.11:
-
-Added NFS kernel support (both client and server, and both V2 and V3
-protocols).
-
-3.12:
-
-Added basic maintenance mode support. If /.ramdisk exists in the jffs2
-filesystem, then the jffs2 filesystem is copied into a ramdisk on boot, and run
-from there. This allows for updating firmware using the web interface.
-
-3.13:
-
-Added recovery mode support. If a viable root filesystem cannot be found, then
-switchbox drops into a basic recovery shell, with a telnet daemon running as
-192.168.1.77 with no password. This behavior can also be forced with a
-/.recovery file in the jffs2 filesystem.
-
-3.14:
-
-Added web control of maintenance mode. You have to enable maintenance mode and
-reboot before the firmware upgrade page allows you to enter a filename for the
-new firmware.
-
-3.15:
-
-Added confirmation dialog boxes to the maintenance mode web control.
-
-3.16:
-
-First public release of 3.x firmware.
-
-3.17:
-
-Fixed syslog issue. Added FP patches.
-
-3.18:
-
-Fixed a number of minor issues regarding file permissions.
-Added support for unslinging to the data partition.
-
-4.1:
-
-Split from 3.x stream to allow parallel development.
-
-4.2:
-
-New switchbox implementation with NFS and external USB disk root filesystem
-support.
-
-4.3:
-
-Enabled devfs.
-
-4.4:
-
-Changed slingbox program locations to match those of OpenSlug so that
-we can use the same switchbox for both.
-
-4.5:
-
-Enabled RAID support modules and USB camera support modules.
-
-4.6:
-
-Merged unslung-standard and unslung-able, and created the oe feed for
-downloadable kernel modules. Updated the unsling script to support
-external rootfs.
-
-4.7:
-
-Enabled lots of traffic shaping modules. Enabled support for external
-disks on sda1, sda2, sdb1 and sdb2.
-
-4.8:
-
-Made Unslung *not* create ramdisk for /var and /dev when you've
-unslung to an external disk. Fixed nsswitch.conf. Updated the feed
-locations. Added /dev/st devices for tape drive support.
-
-4.9:
-
-Updated the unslung script to give feedback on the rootfs transfer,
-and to preserve an existing upkg database on the target disk. Added
-more device nodes to support the new downloadable kernel modules.
-
-4.10:
-
-Made Unslung wait until quota checking is complete before running
-package startup scripts. Simplified unsling to support disk1 and
-disk2 (data partitions) only.
-
-4.11:
-
-Removed /tmp ramdisk if unslung to an external disk. Now clears /tmp
-and /mnt/backup on each boot.
-
-4.12:
-
-Updated to the latest ipkg version.
-
-4.13:
-
-Added /dev/sdd and /dev/sde device nodes.
-Added support for alternate rootfs under expert user control.
-
-4.14:
-
-Added audio support to the kernel. Increased the USB disk startup
-wait to 10 seconds, and added the ability to divert rc.bootbin to the
-startup scripts.
-
-4.15:
-
-Added /dev/dsp and updated the README and NOTES files.
-
-4.16:
-
-Added the /sbin/slingover script for migrating packages from the 3.x locations.
-
-4.17:
-
-Developer-only release booting straight from jffs2 instead of using switchbox.
-
-4.18:
-
-A number of /linuxrc fixes. Removed support for alternate rootfs under expert
-user control (expert users can now just edit the /linuxrc in jffs2 directly).
-
-4.19:
-
-Removed all trace of switchbox from the firmware. This saves 128Kb of flash,
-and about 1MB of RAM.
-
-4.20:
-
-First public release of 4.x firmware.
-
-5.1:
-
-Upgraded to Linksys firmware V2.3R29, but kept telnetd.
-
-5.2:
-
-Removed the ipkg link, and made unsling put it back on an external disk.
-
-5.3:
-
-Replaced maintenance mode with code to allow entry into RedBoot Upgrade Mode.
-
-5.4:
-
-Removed all maintenance mode support, and also removed support for rootfs on
-jffs2 but packages on external disk (it's either all or nothing).
-Removed unused /mnt/sda1, /mnt/sda2, /mnt/sdb1, and /mnt/sdb2.
-Disabled the download process (superceded by upgrade mode).
-Disabled the generation of the "ourtelnetrescue" user (too insecure).
-Added disk auto-wait countdown to /linuxrc (courtesy of glc).
-
-5.5:
-
-First public release of 5.x firmware.
-
-6.0:
-
-First alpha release of 6.x Unslung firmware, based on Linksys V2.3R63 firmware.
-
-6.5:
-
-Unsling script now prompts for a root password to be used, additional sanity
-checks added to minimize the chance of an improper unsling. User feedback
-added to indicate the status (running from internal flash or booted up from
-an external drive) via /etc/motd, ipkg, as well as the main web page. Improved
-diagnostic messages from unsling. Added the Linksys custom code to the "mount"
-code in the slingbox version of mount.
-
-6.6:
-
-Changed the code that handles the ".ext3flash" functionality so that it can
-handle booting from either /dev/sda or /dev/sdb.
-Cleanup of the "telnet.htm" management page.
-Unsling now creates the wmtp and utmp files.
-Unsling now "edits" the .../conf/passwd file instead of replacing it.
-Ipkg dependencies fixed so that kernel-modules no longer need "force-install".
-Support for loopback mounting ISO images (loop.o and isofs.o are now created).
-The keyspan.o USB serial kernel-module is also created at build time.
-README file updated to reflect the new unsling script as well as the
-change in preferred port for the primary external disk.
-
-6.7:
-
-Added original "netconsole" code as a kernel module
-Fixed problem with password changing from the GUI and automatic mounting of
-drives and flash devices in port 1.
-Remove unnecessary directory /lib/modules/2.4.22-xfs/pcmcia.