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-UNLUNG-4.x Family Release README INSTALLATION
-
-You must follow the steps in this README *exactly*. Do not skip any steps, and
-do not skip ahead thinking you know what you are doing and don't need to follow
-instructions step by step.
-
-If at any time you have any questions concerning the installation or operation
-of Unslung firmware, your first port of call should be the NSLU2-Linux wiki at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org
-
-If you are looking for further Unslung notes - including ipkg usage, diversion
-script details, or ChangeLog information, please consult the associated NOTES
-file.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-There are three parts to completing the installation of the Unslung firmware:
-
- 1 - PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
- 2 - FIRMWARE INSTALLATION DETAILS
- 3 - UNSLINGING DETAILS
-
-
-PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
-
-1) You *must* test telnet Redboot access first before you flash the Unslung
- firmware. Failure to do so will mean you get no sympathy at all if you
- can't access Redboot when you need to recover from a bad flash. See
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/HowTo/TelnetIntoRedBoot
-
- - Redboot is the bootloader that runs when the device is first started,
- loading things into memory and starting Linux. By testing your
- ability to telnet into Redboot, you are ensuring that if you injure
- your NSLU2 with a bad flash you should be able to follow the "How
- To Recover From A Bad Flash" instructions at
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/HowTo/RecoverFromABadFlash
-
-2) If you want to install any packages, then you must have an external disk.
- It is possible to make changes to the root filesystem in the internal
- flash storage, but the space is very limited. In fact, just running
- "ipkg update" on an NSLU2 which does not have an external disk attached
- will most likely render the NSLU2 unusable due to filling up the flash (if
- this happens then you will need to follow the recovery instructions in
- the previous step). So unless you are an expert, then use an external
- disk.
-
-3) The external disk that you use as the target for package installation must
- be (or have previously been) formatted by the NSLU2. It is possible to
- upgrade from UNSLUNG 1.x, 2.x and 3.x without reformatting your disk.
- The unsling script will not touch anything in /unslung or /opt on your
- disk, so make sure all your file modifications are in those directories,
- as you were warned in the README file in UNSLUNG 1.x, 2.x and 3.x :-)
-
-4) If you want to use a flash disk as the target for package installation,
- ensure that it is at least 256MB, plugged into port 1, and formatted
- via the Linksys web interface.
-
-5) Please verify that any disks you are going to connect to the NSLU2 are
- recognized and working properly *before* updating your firmware (including
- any shares and data you had previously stored.) If not, DO NOT CONTINUE.
- You may want to check out "How To Troubleshoot A Drive Missing Condition"
- at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/HowTo/TroubleshootADriveMissingCondition
-
- - The only exception to this, of course, are those enclosures that the
- stock firmware does not support, but the Unslung firmware does
- support.
-
-6) If you are upgrading your firmware, you should make a configuration backup
- via the Linksys web interface. The configuration backup can be found
- under "Administration", "Advanced", and then "Backup." The top section of
- that webpage is titled "Config Backup" and "Download" should be used to
- save your NSLU2 Users, Groups and Shares setup to a disk file.
-
-
-FIRMWARE INSTALLATION DETAILS
-
-1) Shutdown the NSLU2, and remove any disks that you may have plugged into the
- NSLU2. Power back up the NSLU2.
-
- - Firmware upgrades must always be performed with *no* hard disks or flash
- disks attached. This CANNOT be emphasized enough. Are you sure you
- unplugged the disks before powering up? If so, you may continue.
-
-2) Access the Web interface. Note that you should use the username "admin" and
- password "admin" for the web interface at this point (as no disks are
- attached, the default username and password is the only way to access the
- Management web pages).
-
- 2-a) If you are installing Unslung 4.x onto an NSLU2 unit with Linksys
- standard firmware *or* UNSLUNG 1.x or 2.x, flash unslung-4.x.bin as
- you normally would flash new firmware (using the web interface
- "Upgrade Firmware" page).
-
- 2-b) If you are installing Unslung 4.x onto an NSLU2 unit with version 3.x
- or verions 4.x already installed, you must put the NSLU2 into
- maintenance mode before you can use the web interface to flash a new
- version. Just click the "Enter Maintenance Mode" link on the web
- interface "Upgrade Firmware" page, wait for the NSLU2 to reboot, and
- then flash the new firmware in the normal manner.
-
- - During firmware flashing, the top LED - Ready/Status - flashes red and
- green (approximately 5 minutes, but can be much longer), and you
- should receive a Javascript message that indicates that the flash
- of the firmware was successful.
-
- - During flashing, some browsers may hog 100% CPU, and you are advised not
- to have other activities going on at the client while flashing.
-
- - The NSLU2 will reboot after the flashing is complete.
-
-3) Shutdown the NSLU2 (again), attach disk(s), and power it back up.
-
-4) Verify your NSLU2 is working normally again at this point in the web
- interface. In particular, you should ensure that all your disks are still
- recognized as they were before you updated the firmware (including any
- shares and data you had previously stored.) If not, DO NOT CONTINUE.
- You may want to check out "How To Troubleshoot A Drive Missing Condition"
- at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/HowTo/TroubleshootADriveMissingCondition
-
- - If you are not "unslinging", you can stop at this point. *HOWEVER!*,
- the only reason for not unslinging would be in the case of a re-flash
- of the SAME firmware. Even if this is a point firmware upgrade, you
- will need to unsling.
-
- ***** If you do not choose to do the unslinging procedure described below,
- DO NOT install packages unless you are SURE you know what you are
- doing! "Bricking" your NSLU2 by not unslinging and then running ipkg
- is not just a possibility, it is a certainty.
-
-5) Shutdown the NSLU2 and unplug *ALL* attached disks.
-
- - You must NOT have any disk plugged into the NSLU2 when you reboot to
- perform the next part of installation - the "Unslinging".
-
-
-'UNSLINGING' DETAILS
-
-"Unslinging" is the process of copying the root filesystem of your NSLU2 onto
-an external disk, and configuring that external disk for installation of
-packages. Basically it's a script (stored in /sbin/unsling) which copies all
-the files from the internal jffs2 filesystem onto the external disk and tells
-the internal firmware to load the root filesystem from the external disk when
-booting in the future.
-
-To run the unsling-script you have to be logged in as root (with a telnet
-session).
-
-NOTE: There are two root-passwords. One is saved in a internal file called
-/usr/local/passwd (we know this one - it's "uNSLUng" and used when you boot
-without a attached harddisk) the other is stored in a external file called
-/share/hdd/conf/passwd (we don't know this one - it's used when you boot with a
-external harddisk attached). Later in the process you can change both of
-them. That means: Everytime you boot WITHOUT a attached harddisk you gain
-root-access with the "uNSLUng" password. If you boot WITH an attached harddisk,
-you won't have access until you change the file /share/hdd/conf/passwd.
-
-1) Power up the NSLU2 without any disks connected.
-
- - This only has to be done when you update the firmware.
-
- ***** To reiterate, you should not have a disk plugged in at this stage.
- If you powered up your NSLU2 with a disk attached, shutdown the
- NSLU2, unplug the disks, and power up again.
-
-2) Enable telnet by going to "http://192.168.1.77/Management/telnet.cgi", and
- press the enable button.
-
- - If you had previously changed the IP address of your NSLU2 from
- 192.168.1.77 to something else, then you should use that new IP
- address to enable telnet. Again note that you should use the username
- "admin" and password "admin" for the web interface at this point (as
- no disks are attached, the default username and password is the only
- way to access the Management web pages).
-
- - Make sure you have **** NO DISKS ATTACHED AT THIS TIME ****
-
- - If you plug a disk in before you complete the telnet connection, then
- the NSLU2 will pick up the Linksys password from the disk, and you
- will not be able to telnet into it. So don't have any disks attached
- at this point.
-
- - Make sure you have **** NO DISKS ATTACHED AT THIS TIME ****
-
-3) OK, now that you don't have any disks attached, you can proceed and telnet
- into the NSLU2 using the username root and password uNSLUng.
-
-4) Identify which drive you wish you "unsling", and plug it in. Wait a minute
- or two while the disk is mounted. Check the web interface to make sure
- that the disk has been recognised by the Linksys software.
-
- - If the disk has not been previously formatted on the NSLU2, then now is
- the time to do that. Make sure that the drive is recognized in the
- web interface.
-
-5) In the telnet session, run "/sbin/unsling disk1" or "/sbin/unsling disk2"
- (depending upon whether you want to unsling to a disk connected to the
- Disk1 port or the Disk2 port).
-
- - Once you "unsling" to an external disk on a particular port (Disk 1 or
- Disk 2), it is important that you keep that disk continually plugged
- into that same port whenever the NSLU2 is turned on.
-
- ***** Unsling will not change the password on your disk, so if you had
- previously changed the password on a disk, then your password will
- not be changed. Also note that simply editing the /etc/passwd file
- is not enough to permanently change a password. See:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/HowTo/ChangePasswordsFromTheCommandLine
-
-6) If you wish to migrate your packages from the old Unslung 3.x location in
- the /share/hdd/conf (disk1) or /share/flash/conf (disk2) partitions to the
- new Unslung 4.x location on the data partition, then run:
- "/sbin/slingover disk1" (if your packages were previously on disk1 and you
- ran "/sbin/unsling disk1" in step 5) or "/sbin/slingover disk2" (if your
- packages were previously on disk2 and you ran "/sbin/unsling disk2" in
- step 5).
-
- - If your packages were not stored in /share/hdd/conf or /share/flash/conf
- (e.g. you had previously moved your packages from the conf partition
- to the data partition), then all bets are off and you will need to
- read the /sbin/slingover script and perform the appropriate steps
- manually.
-
-7) Reboot.
-
-***** Congratulations, you're now Unslung! *****
-
-Make sure you add an entry to the "The UNSLUNG 4.x" table in the Yahoo group.
-Just use the next free integer for your Unslung number.
-
-If you make no further changes, your NSLU2 will continue to operate normally.
-But to customize things, you'll be downloading packages and adding stuff to the
-/unslung directory using diversion scripts.
-
-Read the NOTES file to expand the capabilities of your uNSLUng NSLU2!
-
-Enjoy!
-