path: root/src/Device/Device.cpp

/**********************************************************************
* COPYRIGHT 2020 MULTI-TECH SYSTEMS, INC.
*
* ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BY AND FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
* MULTI-TECH SYSTEMS, INC.
*
* MULTI-TECH SYSTEMS, INC. - CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY
* INFORMATION AND/OR TRADE SECRET.
*
* NOTICE: ALL CODE, PROGRAM, INFORMATION, SCRIPT, INSTRUCTION,
* DATA, AND COMMENT HEREIN IS AND SHALL REMAIN THE CONFIDENTIAL
* INFORMATION AND PROPERTY OF MULTI-TECH SYSTEMS, INC.
* USE AND DISCLOSURE THEREOF, EXCEPT AS STRICTLY AUTHORIZED IN A
* WRITTEN AGREEMENT SIGNED BY MULTI-TECH SYSTEMS, INC. IS PROHIBITED.
*
***********************************************************************/

#include "Device.h"

const std::vector<std::string> Device::apIdentifiers = {"ap1", "ap2", "lora", "lora-2", "slot1", "slot2"};
const std::regex Device::apFilters("(modalias)|(power)(.*)|(subsystem)|(uevent)");
const std::regex Device::lora15Filters("(MTAC-LORA-)(.*)|(MTCAP-LORA-)(.*)|(MTLGA-)(.*)|(MTCDT3-)(.*)");
const std::regex Device::loraG16Filters("(MTAC-LORA-G16)(.*)");
const std::regex Device::loraG64Filters("(MTAC-LORA-G64)(.*)");
const std::regex Device::gpiobFilters("(MTAC-GPIOB)|(MMTAC-GPIOI)");
const std::regex Device::mfserFilters("(MTAC-MFSER-DTE)|(MTAC-MFSER-DCE)|(MTR-)(.*)");
const std::regex Device::serialModeFilter("(.*)(serial-mode)");
const std::regex Device::storeFilters("(.*)(mac-)(.*)|(.*)(-id)|(uuid)|(.*)(/eui)|(.*)(/cdone)|(.*)(hw-version)|(imei)|(capability)(.*)|(radio-reset-backoff-seconds)|(modalias)|(power)|((subsystem)(.*))|(uevent)|(board-temperature)|(reset)|(led3)|(led-ls)|(usbhd-ps-oc)|(.*)(adc[0-9])|(.*)(din[0-9])|(gpi[0-9])|(gpi[0-9][0-9])");
const std::regex Device::showFilters("(modalias)|(subsystem)|(uevent)");

Device::Device() {
    isRoot = !getuid();
    verbose = false;
}

void Device::exitHandler(int code) {
    if (code != 0) {
        logError("exiting with " + std::to_string(code));
    }
    exit(code);
}

bool Device::fileExists(std::string file) {
    struct stat buffer;
    return (stat (file.c_str(), &buffer) == 0) ? true : false;
}

mode_t Device::fileType(std::string file) {
    struct stat buf;
    stat (file.c_str(), &buf);
    return buf.st_mode & S_IFMT;
}

void Device::getSystemTreeJson(const char * dir_name) {
    std::string fullPath = SYSFS_PLATFORM + std::string(dir_name);
    DIR * d = opendir (fullPath.c_str());

    if (!d) {
        logError("Cannot open directory " + fullPath);
        exitHandler(99);
    }
    while (1) {
        struct dirent * entry;
        const char * d_name;
        entry = readdir (d);        // Gets subsequent entries from "d"
        if (!entry) {               // If there are no more entries, exit
            break;
        }
        d_name = entry->d_name;     // Get file name
        if (!(entry->d_type & DT_DIR)) {
            std::string fileData;
            MTS::System::readFile(fullPath + "/" + std::string(d_name), fileData);
            fileData = MTS::Text::trim(fileData);
            if (strlen(dir_name) > 0) {
                if (std::binary_search(apIdentifiers.begin(), apIdentifiers.end(), dir_name) && !regex_match(d_name, apFilters)) {
                    if (accessoryCard.IsNull()) {
                        accessoryCard.SetObject();
                    } else if (accessoryCard.HasMember(d_name)) {
                        accessoryCards.PushBack(accessoryCard, accessoryCardsAlloc);
                        accessoryCard.SetObject();
                    }
                    if (strcmp(d_name, "product-id") == 0) {
                        if (regex_match(fileData, lora15Filters)) {
                            setupLora15(fileData, dir_name);
                        } else if (regex_match(fileData, loraG16Filters)) {
                            setupLoraG16(fileData, dir_name);
                        } else if (regex_match(fileData, loraG64Filters)) {
                            setupLoraG64(fileData, dir_name);
                        } else if (regex_match(fileData, gpiobFilters)) {
                            setupGpiob(fileData, dir_name);
                        } else if (regex_match(fileData, mfserFilters)) {
                            setupMfser(fileData, dir_name);
                        }
                    }
                    accessoryCard.AddMember(rapidjson::Value().SetString(toCamelCase(d_name).c_str(), accessoryCardsAlloc), rapidjson::Value().SetString(fileData.c_str(), accessoryCardsAlloc), accessoryCardsAlloc);
                } else if (strcmp (dir_name, "capability") == 0 && fileData == "1") {
                    capabilityList[toCamelCase(d_name)] = true;
                }
            } else if ((entry->d_type != DT_LNK)){
                if (deviceInfoList.count(toCamelCase(d_name)) > 0) {
                    deviceInfoList[toCamelCase(d_name)] = fileData;
                } else if (strcmp(d_name, "hw-version") == 0) {
                    deviceInfoList["hardwareVersion"] = fileData;
                } else if (strcmp(d_name, "mac-eth") == 0) {
                    deviceInfoList["macAddress"] = fileData;
                } else if (strcmp(d_name, "has-radio") == 0 && fileData == "1") {
                    capabilityList["cell"] = true;
                }
            }
        }
    if (entry->d_type & DT_DIR) { /* Check that the directory is not "d" or d's parent. */
        if (strcmp (d_name, "..") != 0 && strcmp (d_name, ".") != 0) {
                std::string path = fullPath + "/" + std::string(d_name);
                if (path.length() >= PATH_MAX) {
                    logError("Path length has got too long.\n");
                    exitHandler(99);
                }
                getSystemTreeJson(d_name);  /* Recursively call with the new path */
            }
        }
    }
    if (closedir (d)) { /* After going through all the entries, close the directory. */
        logError("Could not close " + std::string(fullPath));
        exitHandler(errno);
    }
}

void Device::init() {
    if (!isRoot) {
        logError("Must be root to generate device_info.json");
        exitHandler(99);
    }
    load();
    writeJson();
    exitHandler(0);
}

void Device::json() {
    if (!isRoot) {
        logError("Must be root to generate json");
        exitHandler(99);
    }
    load();
    printJson();
    exitHandler(0);
}

void Device::load() {
    deviceInfo.SetObject();
    capabilities.SetObject();
    accessoryCards.SetArray();
    getSystemTreeJson("");
    if (!accessoryCard.IsNull()) {
        accessoryCards.PushBack(accessoryCard, accessoryCardsAlloc);
    }
    mapFileToCapability();
    mapFirmware();
    for (const auto capability : capabilityList) {
        capabilities.AddMember(rapidjson::Value().SetString(capability.first.c_str(),
            capability.first.length(), accessoryCardsAlloc), capability.second, accessoryCardsAlloc);
    }
    for (const auto device : deviceInfoList) {
        deviceInfo.AddMember(rapidjson::Value().SetString(device.first.c_str(),
            device.first.length(), alloc), rapidjson::Value().SetString(device.second.c_str(),
            device.second.length(), alloc), alloc);
    }

    deviceInfo.AddMember("capabilities", capabilities, alloc);
    deviceInfo.AddMember("accessoryCards", accessoryCards, alloc);
}

void Device::logError(std::string info) {
    printf("error: %s\n", info.c_str());
}

void Device::logInfo(std::string info) {
    if (verbose) {
        printf("info: %s\n", info.c_str());
    }
}

void Device::mapFileToCapability() {
    if (fileType("/opt/node-red") == S_IFDIR) {     /* node-red is a directory */
        capabilityList["nodeRed"] = true;
    }
    if (fileType("/opt/lora/lora-network-server") == S_IFREG) {     /* lora-network-server is a regular file */
        capabilityList["loraNetworkServer"] = true;
    }
    if (fileType("/dev/cdc-wdm0") == S_IFCHR) {     /* Cellular modem is wwan/qmi character device */
        capabilityList["cellWwan"] = true;
    }
    if (fileType("/dev/ext_serial") == S_IFCHR) {   /* ext_serial is a character device */
        capabilityList["externalSerialPort"] = true;
    }
}

void Device::mapFirmware() {
    std::ifstream file(FIRMWARE_FILE);
    if (!file.is_open()){
        return;
    }
    std::string line;
    while (std::getline(file, line)){
        if (line.find(FIRMWARE_VERSION) != std::string::npos){
            deviceInfoList["firmware"] = line.substr(line.find(" ") + 1);
        } else if (line.find(FIRMWARE_DATE) != std::string::npos){
            deviceInfoList["firmwareDate"] = line.substr(line.find(" ") + 1);
        }
    }
}

void Device::printDir(const std::string dir_name, std::vector<std::string> &results) {
    std::string fullPath = SYSFS_PLATFORM + std::string(dir_name);
    DIR * d = opendir(fullPath.c_str());
    if (!d) {
        logError("Cannot open directory " + std::string(fullPath));
        exitHandler(99);
    }
    while (1) {
        struct dirent * entry = readdir (d);
        if (!entry) {
            break;
        }
        const char * d_name = entry->d_name;
        if (!(entry->d_type & DT_DIR)) {
            std::string result;
            if (dir_name.size() > 0) {
                result = (dir_name + "/");
            }
            result.append(d_name);
            results.push_back(result);
        }
        if ((entry->d_type & DT_DIR) && strcmp (d_name, "..") != 0 && strcmp (d_name, ".") != 0) {
            std::string path = fullPath + "/" + std::string(d_name);
            if (path.length() >= PATH_MAX) {
                logError("Path length has got too long.\n");
                exitHandler(99);
            }
            printDir(d_name, results);
        }
    }
    if (closedir (d)) { /* After going through all the entries, close the directory. */
        logError("Could not close " + std::string(fullPath));
        exitHandler(errno);
    }
}

void Device::printJson() {
    rapidjson::StringBuffer buffer;
    rapidjson::Writer<rapidjson::StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
    deviceInfo.Accept(writer);
    std::cout << buffer.GetString();
}

void Device::printVersion (std::string name) {
    printf("%s %s\nCopyright (C) 2019 by Multi-Tech Systems\nThis program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\nthe GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your option) any later version.\nThis program has absolutely no warranty.\n",name.c_str(), Version::version.c_str());
}

void Device::printUsage(std::string program) {
    std::vector<std::string> showResults;
    printf("Usage: %s [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT [--] [ ARGUMENTS ]\n", program.c_str());
    printf("where  OBJECT := {\n");
    printf("         init |\n");
    printf("         show SHOW-NAME |\n");
    printf("         store STORE-NAME |\n");
    printf("         json |\n");
    printf("       }\n");
    printf("\n");
    printf("       SHOW-NAME := {\n");
    printDir("", showResults);
    sort(showResults.begin(), showResults.end());       // Unix file tree is not sorted

    for (std::string showResult: showResults) {
        if (!regex_match(showResult, showFilters))
            printf ("          %s\n", showResult.c_str());
    }
    printf("       }\n");
    printf("\n");
    printf("       STORE-NAME := {\n");
    for (std::string showResult: showResults) {
        if (showResult == "radio-reset") {
            printf ("          %s { 0 }\n", showResult.c_str());
        } else if (showResult == "reset-monitor") {
            printf ("          %s { pid short-signal long-signal [extra-long-signal] }\n", showResult.c_str());
        } else if (showResult == "reset-monitor-intervals") {
            printf ("          %s { short-interval long-interval }\n", showResult.c_str());
        } else if (regex_match(showResult, serialModeFilter)) {
            printf ("          %s { loopback | rs232 | rs485-half | rs422-485-full }\n", showResult.c_str());
        } else if (!regex_match(showResult, storeFilters)) {
            printf ("          %s BOOLEAN\n", showResult.c_str());
        }
    }
    printf("       OPTIONS := {\n");
    printf("         --verbose\n");
    printf("       }\n");
    printf("\n");
    printf("       BOOLEAN := { OFF | ON }\n");
    printf("       OFF := 0\n");
    printf("       ON := 1\n");
    printf("\n");
    exitHandler(1);
}

void Device::setupLora15(std::string fileData, const char * dir_name) {
    capabilityList["lora"] = true;
    AccessoryCardLora15 mSPI(fileData, dir_name);
    mSPI.getFPGAVersion();
    accessoryCard.AddMember("fpgaVersion", mSPI.getFPGAVersion(), accessoryCardsAlloc);
}

void Device::setupLoraG16(std::string fileData, const char * dir_name) {
    capabilityList["lora"] = true;
    std::string fpgaVersion;
    MTS::System::cmd(LORA_2_1_FPGA_VERSION, fpgaVersion);
    accessoryCard.AddMember("fpgaVersion", std::stoi(fpgaVersion), accessoryCardsAlloc);
}

void Device::setupLoraG64(std::string fileData, const char * dir_name) {
    capabilityList["lora"] = true;
    std::string fpgaVersion;
    std::string fpgaVersion2;
    MTS::System::cmd(LORA_2_1_FPGA_VERSION, fpgaVersion);
    MTS::System::cmd(LORA_2_1_EXT_FPGA_VERSION, fpgaVersion2);
    accessoryCard.AddMember("fpgaVersion", std::stoi(fpgaVersion), accessoryCardsAlloc);
    accessoryCard.AddMember("fpgaVersion2", std::stoi(fpgaVersion2), accessoryCardsAlloc);
}

void Device::setupGpiob(std::string fileData, const char * dir_name) {
    capabilityList["adc"] = true;
    capabilityList["din"] = true;
    capabilityList["dout"] = true;
    capabilityList["gpio"] = true;
}

void Device::setupMfser(std::string fileData, const char * dir_name) {
    capabilityList["rs232"] = true;
    capabilityList["rs422"] = true;
    capabilityList["rs485"] = true;
    capabilityList["serial"] = true;
    if (!fileExists("/dev/ext_serial") && strlen(dir_name) > 0) {
        std::string temp;
        MTS::System::cmd("ln -s /dev/ttyAP" + std::string(dir_name + strlen(dir_name) - 1) + " /dev/ext_serial", temp);
    }
}

void Device::show(std::string name) {
    std::string fileData;
    int32_t code = MTS::System::readFile(SYSFS_PLATFORM + name, fileData);
    if (code == 0) {
        printf("%s",fileData.c_str());
        exitHandler(0);
    } else {
        logError("cat: can't open " + std::string(SYSFS_PLATFORM) + name + ": No such file or directory");
        exitHandler(99);
    }

}

void Device::showTrigger(std::string name) {
    std::string fileData;
    int32_t code = MTS::System::readFile(LEDS_GPIO_DIR + name + "/trigger", fileData);
    if (code == 0) {
        printf("%s",fileData.c_str());
        exitHandler(0);
    } else {
        logError("can't not open '" + std::string(LEDS_GPIO_DIR) + name + "/trigger': No such file or directory");
        exitHandler(99);
    }
}

void Device::store(std::string name, std::string value) {
    if (!isRoot) {
        logError("Must be root to store to " + name);
        exitHandler(99);
    }
    logInfo("setting " + name + " to " + value);
    std::ofstream fileToWrite(SYSFS_PLATFORM + name);
    if (!fileToWrite.bad()) {
        fileToWrite << value;
        fileToWrite.close();
        exitHandler(0);
    } else {
        logError("can't not open '" + std::string(SYSFS_PLATFORM) + name + "': No such file or directory");
        exitHandler(99);
    }

}

void Device::storeTrigger(std::string name, std::string value) {
    if (!isRoot) {
        logError("Must be root to storeTrigger to " + name + "/trigger");
        exitHandler(99);
    }
    logInfo("setting " + name + " to " + value);
    std::ofstream fileToWrite(LEDS_GPIO_DIR + name + "/trigger");
    if (!fileToWrite.bad()) {
        fileToWrite << value;
        fileToWrite.close();
        exitHandler(0);
    } else {
        logError("can't not open '" + std::string(LEDS_GPIO_DIR) + name + "/trigger': No such file or directory");
        exitHandler(99);
    }
}

std::string Device::toCamelCase(const char * d_name)  {
    std::string camelString = strdup(d_name);
    std::string tempString = "";
    for (size_t x = 0; x < camelString.length(); x++){
        if (camelString[x] == '-' || camelString[x] == '_'){
            tempString = camelString.substr(x + 1, 1);
            transform(tempString.begin(), tempString.end(), tempString.begin(), toupper);
            camelString.erase(x, 2);
            camelString.insert(x, tempString);
        }
    }
    return camelString;
}


void Device::Verbose(const bool val) {
    verbose = val;
}

bool Device::Verbose() {
    return verbose;
}

void Device::writeJson() {
    rapidjson::StringBuffer buffer;
    rapidjson::Writer<rapidjson::StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
    deviceInfo.Accept(writer);
    std::ofstream os(DEVICE_INFO_FILE);
    if (!os) {
        logError("Can't write to " + std::string(DEVICE_INFO_FILE));
        exitHandler(99);
    } else {
        os << buffer.GetString();
    }
}