summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libloragw
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorSylvain Miermont <smiermont@semtech.com>2013-09-19 15:46:06 +0200
committerSylvain Miermont <smiermont@semtech.com>2013-10-23 14:03:05 +0200
commitb922932d1c9869d82042b600db2382d8c15f63dc (patch)
treeb97b83a74f5b3faadb674867f6cc004b8426a8a9 /libloragw
parent68b8b7a70d9104888997174506fbbaa0abb12a4c (diff)
downloadlora_gateway-b922932d1c9869d82042b600db2382d8c15f63dc.tar.gz
lora_gateway-b922932d1c9869d82042b600db2382d8c15f63dc.tar.bz2
lora_gateway-b922932d1c9869d82042b600db2382d8c15f63dc.zip
Beta 7 (beta6 skipped)v1.b7
- API: change memory allocation for payload, they are now part of the struct for TX/RX, no need to malloc/free - reduced number of SPI transactions to fetch a packet (improved number a packets par second that can be downloaded from gateway) - streamlined build process, main target is now a static library: libloragw.a - All RX chains can use any of the two radios now - FSK is available and working in TX and RX (variable length mode) - Calibrated RSSI for FSK - lgw_connect now check the CHIP_ID - Added a license file and a changelog - Added a function returning a version string to allow identification of the version/options once compiled
Diffstat (limited to 'libloragw')
-rw-r--r--libloragw/Makefile77
-rw-r--r--libloragw/README.TXT30
-rw-r--r--libloragw/VERSION20
-rw-r--r--libloragw/doc/99-libftdi.rules8
-rw-r--r--libloragw/doc/CHANGELOG.TXT35
-rw-r--r--libloragw/doc/INSTALL_FTDI.TXT46
-rw-r--r--libloragw/doc/LICENSE.TXT8
-rw-r--r--libloragw/doc/MANUAL.TXT232
-rw-r--r--libloragw/inc/loragw_aux.h28
-rw-r--r--libloragw/inc/loragw_hal.h283
-rw-r--r--libloragw/inc/loragw_reg.h432
-rw-r--r--libloragw/inc/loragw_spi.h92
-rw-r--r--libloragw/library.cfg26
-rw-r--r--libloragw/obj/.gitkeep0
-rw-r--r--libloragw/src/agc_fw.var526
-rw-r--r--libloragw/src/arb_fw.var526
-rw-r--r--libloragw/src/loragw_aux.c51
-rw-r--r--libloragw/src/loragw_hal.c1139
-rw-r--r--libloragw/src/loragw_reg.c768
-rw-r--r--libloragw/src/loragw_spi.ftdi.c285
-rw-r--r--libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c346
-rw-r--r--libloragw/tst/test_loragw_hal.c278
-rw-r--r--libloragw/tst/test_loragw_reg.c131
-rw-r--r--libloragw/tst/test_loragw_spi.c81
24 files changed, 5448 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libloragw/Makefile b/libloragw/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38d2fae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# putting the configuration in a separate file
+include library.cfg
+
+# constant symbols
+CC=gcc
+CFLAGS=-O2 -Iinc -I.
+C99FLAGS=-O2 -std=c99 -Iinc -I.
+
+# configuration-dependant symbols
+ifeq ($(LGW_PHY),native)
+LDFLAGS=-lrt
+endif
+ifeq ($(LGW_PHY),ftdi)
+LDFLAGS=-lrt -lmpsse
+endif
+
+# general build targets
+
+all: libloragw.a test_loragw_spi test_loragw_reg test_loragw_hal
+
+clean:
+ rm -f *.a
+ rm -f test_*
+ rm -f obj/*.o
+ rm -f .conf_ok
+
+.conf_ok: library.cfg
+ @echo "*** Checking Lora gateway HAL library config ***"
+ @rm -f .conf_ok
+ifeq ($(LGW_PHY),native)
+ @echo "Selected SPI interface type: Linux native driver"
+else
+ifeq ($(LGW_PHY),ftdi)
+ @echo "Selected SPI interface type: FTDI SPI-over-USB bridge"
+else
+ $(error No SPI physical layer selected)
+endif
+endif
+ @echo "*** Config seems ok ***"
+ @echo ""
+ @touch .conf_ok
+
+# static library
+
+libloragw.a: obj/loragw_hal.o obj/loragw_reg.o obj/loragw_spi.o obj/loragw_aux.o
+ ar rcs libloragw.a obj/loragw_hal.o obj/loragw_reg.o obj/loragw_spi.o obj/loragw_aux.o
+
+# library module target
+
+obj/loragw_aux.o: .conf_ok src/loragw_aux.c inc/loragw_aux.h
+ $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) src/loragw_aux.c -o obj/loragw_aux.o $(FLAG_AUX)
+
+obj/loragw_spi.o: .conf_ok src/loragw_spi.native.c src/loragw_spi.ftdi.c inc/loragw_spi.h
+ifeq ($(LGW_PHY),native)
+ $(CC) -c $(C99FLAGS) src/loragw_spi.native.c -o obj/loragw_spi.o $(FLAG_SPI)
+endif
+ifeq ($(LGW_PHY),ftdi)
+ $(CC) -c $(C99FLAGS) src/loragw_spi.ftdi.c -o obj/loragw_spi.o $(FLAG_SPI)
+endif
+
+obj/loragw_reg.o: .conf_ok src/loragw_reg.c inc/loragw_reg.h inc/loragw_spi.h
+ $(CC) -c $(C99FLAGS) src/loragw_reg.c -o obj/loragw_reg.o $(FLAG_REG)
+
+obj/loragw_hal.o: .conf_ok src/loragw_hal.c src/arb_fw.var src/agc_fw.var inc/loragw_hal.h inc/loragw_reg.h inc/loragw_spi.h inc/loragw_aux.h
+ $(CC) -c $(C99FLAGS) src/loragw_hal.c -o obj/loragw_hal.o -D LGW_PHY="\"$(LGW_PHY)\"" $(FLAG_HAL)
+
+# test programs
+
+test_loragw_spi: tst/test_loragw_spi.c obj/loragw_spi.o
+ $(CC) $(C99FLAGS) tst/test_loragw_spi.c obj/loragw_spi.o -o test_loragw_spi $(LDFLAGS)
+
+test_loragw_reg: tst/test_loragw_reg.c obj/loragw_reg.o obj/loragw_spi.o
+ $(CC) $(C99FLAGS) tst/test_loragw_reg.c obj/loragw_reg.o obj/loragw_spi.o -o test_loragw_reg $(LDFLAGS)
+
+test_loragw_hal: tst/test_loragw_hal.c obj/loragw_hal.o obj/loragw_reg.o obj/loragw_spi.o obj/loragw_aux.o
+ $(CC) $(C99FLAGS) tst/test_loragw_hal.c obj/loragw_hal.o obj/loragw_reg.o obj/loragw_spi.o obj/loragw_aux.o -o test_loragw_hal $(LDFLAGS)
+
diff --git a/libloragw/README.TXT b/libloragw/README.TXT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d13a4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/README.TXT
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Lora Gateway HAL library - Content of subdirectories
+====================================================
+
+## 1. doc ##
+
+Contains the user manual, licensing informations, udev rules, etc.
+
+## 2. inc ##
+
+Contain C header files for the different sub-modules of the library.
+
+You *MUST* include loragw_hal.h in your application.
+You *MAY* include loragw_reg.h in your application if you need direct registers
+access.
+
+## 3. obj ##
+
+Contained the compiled intermediary objects.
+
+## 4. src ##
+
+Contain library C sources.
+
+## 5. tst ##
+
+Contain the C sources for test programs to validate SPI link, register access
+and hardware functionality.
+
+
+*EOF* \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libloragw/VERSION b/libloragw/VERSION
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87b0704
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/VERSION
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Software library version: */
+#define VERSION_LIBRARY "beta7"
+
+/* API version */
+#define VERSION_API "beta"
+
+/* Accepted value of CHIP_ID (SPI registers) must match reg default value in loragw_reg.c */
+#define ACCEPT_CHIP_ID "1"
+
+/* Accepted value of VERSION (SPI registers) must match reg default value in loragw_reg.c */
+#define ACCEPT_VERSION_REG "103"
+
+/* Accepted radio components */
+#define INFO_RADIO_CHIP "dual SX1257"
+
+/* Radio constants defined for the following bands */
+#define INFO_RF_PARAM "863-870 MHz TX&RX"
+
+/* Library validated on the following concentrator boards */
+#define INFO_REF_HARDWARE "Semtech Nano Concentrator v1 and v2"
diff --git a/libloragw/doc/99-libftdi.rules b/libloragw/doc/99-libftdi.rules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8487413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/doc/99-libftdi.rules
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# FTDI Devices: FT232BM/L/Q, FT245BM/L/Q, FT232RL/Q, FT245RL/Q, VNC1L with VDPS Firmware
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0403", ATTRS{idProduct}=="6001", MODE="0664", GROUP="plugdev"
+
+# FTDI Devices: FT2232C/D/L, FT2232HL/Q
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0403", ATTRS{idProduct}=="6010", MODE="0664", GROUP="plugdev"
+
+# FTDI Devices: FT4232HL/Q
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0403", ATTRS{idProduct}=="6011", MODE="0664", GROUP="plugdev"
diff --git a/libloragw/doc/CHANGELOG.TXT b/libloragw/doc/CHANGELOG.TXT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ec6bd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/doc/CHANGELOG.TXT
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Lora Gateway HAL changelog
+==========================
+
+ Beta 7 (from beta 5)
+---------------------
+
+ * Reduced number of SPI transactions to fetch a packet (improved number a packets par second that can be downloaded from gateway)
+ * Streamlined build process, main target is now a static library: libloragw.a
+ * Change memory allocation for payload: they are now part of the struct for TX/RX, no need to malloc/free
+ * All RX chains can use any of the two radios now
+ * FSK is available and working in TX and RX (variable length mode)
+ * Calibrated RSSI for FSK
+ * lgw_connect now check the CHIP_ID
+ * Added a license file and a changelog
+ * Added a function returning a version string to allow identification of the version/options once compiled
+
+ Beta 6
+-------
+
+Not a mainline release, not taken into account in that changelog.
+
+ Beta 5 (from beta 4)
+---------------------
+
+ * Updated registers, firmware and configuration to align with r986 bitstream revision
+ * Calibrated RSSI for Lora "multi" and Lora "stand alone" modems
+ * Renamed some confusing TX status code
+ * Preliminary FSK support
+
+ Beta 4 (from beta 3)
+---------------------
+
+ * Unified build environment with selectable SPI layer (Linux native or FTDI SPI-over-USB bridge)
+ * Remove the 500 kHz limit on radio bandwith, back to the nominal 800 kHz
+ * Renamed debug flags
diff --git a/libloragw/doc/INSTALL_FTDI.TXT b/libloragw/doc/INSTALL_FTDI.TXT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d26ad4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/doc/INSTALL_FTDI.TXT
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# / _____) _ | |
+# ( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+# \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+# _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+# (______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+# ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+#
+# Description:
+# Installation procedure for FTDI SPI-over-USB dependencies
+
+# [STEP 1] Install libftdi
+sudo apt-get install libftdi-dev
+
+# this should install :
+# - libftdi-dev 0.19-4 (armhf)
+# - libftdil 0.19-4 (armhf)
+# - libusb-dev 2:0.1.12-20 (armhf)
+
+# [STEP 2] Download and unpack the libMPSSE 1.3
+# File must match SHA1 Checksum: 1b994a23b118f83144261e3e786c43df74a81cd5
+wget http://libmpsse.googlecode.com/files/libmpsse-1.3.tar.gz
+sha1sum libmpsse-1.3.tar.gz
+tar -xzvf libmpsse-1.3.tar.gz
+
+# Go to the src directory and install the library
+./configure --disable-python
+make
+sudo make install
+# Static and dynamic libraries compiled code is put into /usr/local/lib
+# Header file is put into /usr/local/include
+
+# On the Pcduino, you must regenerate the library cache (might some time).
+sudo ldconfig
+
+# [STEP 3] to allow non-root applications to access the FTDI device on USB
+# copy the provided 99-libftdi.rules file in /etc/udev/rules.d
+# For the nano board, only the FT2232H line is required.
+# Non-root users members of plugdev group will be able to access the device.
+
+# [STEP 4] Unpack the Lora Gateway HAL and go to its directory.
+# Configure build options in library.cfg, then build the library and examples.
+make all
+
+# [STEP 5] Connect a nanoconcentrator and run test_loragw_reg to test that
+# you have access to Lora registers.
+# Less than 50 registers of the ~300 registers should return a mismatch.
diff --git a/libloragw/doc/LICENSE.TXT b/libloragw/doc/LICENSE.TXT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eab9548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/doc/LICENSE.TXT
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED: (1) "AS IS" WITH NO WARRANTY; AND
+(2)TO ENABLE ACCESS TO CODING INFORMATION TO GUIDE AND FACILITATE CUSTOMER.
+CONSEQUENTLY, SEMTECH SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE CONTENT
+OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING INFORMATION
+CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
+
+Copyright (C) SEMTECH S.A.
diff --git a/libloragw/doc/MANUAL.TXT b/libloragw/doc/MANUAL.TXT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1659f03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/doc/MANUAL.TXT
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+ / _____) _ | |
+ ( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+ (______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Lora Gateway HAL user manual
+============================
+
+1. Introduction
+---------------
+
+The Lora Gateway Hardware Abstraction Layer is a C library that allow you to
+use a Semtech Lora gateway hardware through a reduced number of high level C
+functions to configure the hardware, send and receive packets.
+
+The Semtech Lora gateway is a digital multi-channel multi-standard packet radio
+used to send and receive packets wirelessly using Lora or FSK modulations.
+
+
+2. Components of the library
+----------------------------
+
+The library is composed of 4 modules:
+
+* loragw_hal
+* loragw_reg
+* loragw_spi
+* loragw_aux
+
+The library also contains 3 test program to demonstrate code use and check
+functionality.
+
+### 2.1. loragw_hal ###
+
+This is the main module and contains the high level functions to configure and
+use the Lora gateway:
+
+* lgw_rxrf_setconf, to set the configuration of the radio channels
+* lgw_rxif_setconf, to set the configuration of the IF+modem channels
+* lgw_start, to apply the set configuration to the hardware and start it
+* lgw_stop, to stop the hardware
+* lgw_receive, to fetch packets if any was received
+* lgw_send, to send a single packet (non-blocking, see warning in usage section)
+* lgw_status, to check when a packet has effectively been sent
+
+For an standard application, include only this module.
+The use of this module is detailed on the usage section.
+
+### 2.2. loragw_reg ###
+
+This module is used to access to the Lora gateway registers by name instead of
+by address:
+
+* lgw_connect, to initialise and check the connection with the hardware
+* lgw_disconnect, to disconnect the hardware
+* lgw_soft_reset, to reset the whole hardware by resetting the register array
+* lgw_reg_check, to check all registers vs. their default value and output the
+result to a file
+* lgw_reg_r, read a named register
+* lgw_reg_w, write a named register
+* lgw_reg_rb, read a name register in burst
+* lgw_reg_wb, write a named register in burst
+
+This module handles pagination, read-only registers protection, multi-byte
+registers management, signed registers management, read-modify-write routines
+for sub-byte registers and read/write burst fragmentation to respect SPI
+maximum burst length constraints.
+
+It make the code much easier to read and to debug.
+Moreover, if registers are relocated between different hardware revisions but
+keep the same function, the code written using register names can be reused "as
+is".
+
+If you need access to all the registers, include this module in your
+application.
+
+**/!\ Warning** please be sure to have a good understanding of the Lora gateway
+inner working before accessing the internal registers directly.
+
+### 2.3. loragw_spi ###
+
+This module contains the functions to access the Lora gateway register array
+through the SPI interface:
+
+* lgw_spi_r to read one byte
+* lgw_spi_w to write one byte
+* lgw_spi_rb to read two bytes or more
+* lgw_spi_wb to write two bytes or more
+
+Please *do not* include that module directly into your application.
+
+**/!\ Warning** Accessing the Lora gateway register array without the checks
+and safety provided by the functions in loragw_reg is not recommended.
+
+### 2.4. loragw_aux ###
+
+This module contains a single host-dependant function wait_ms to pause for a
+defined amount of milliseconds.
+
+The procedure to start and configure the Lora gateway hardware contained in the
+loragw_hal module requires to wait for several milliseconds at certain steps,
+typically to allow for supply voltages or clocks to stabilize after been
+switched on.
+
+An accuracy of 1 ms or less is ideal.
+If your system doesn't allow that level of accuracy, make sure that the actual
+delay is *longer* that the time specified when the function is called (ie.
+wait_ms(X) *MUST NOT* before X milliseconds under any circumstance).
+
+If the minimum delays are not guaranteed during the configuration and start
+procedure, the hardware might not work at nominal performance.
+Most likely, it will not work at all.
+
+
+3. Software dependencies
+------------------------
+
+The library is written following ANSI C conventions but using C99 explicit
+length data type for all data exchanges with hardware and for parameters.
+
+The loragw_aux module contains POSIX dependant functions for millisecond
+accuracy pause.
+For embedded platforms, the function could be rewritten using hardware times.
+
+All modules use the fprintf(stderr,...) function to display debug diagnostic
+messages if the DEBUG_xxx is set to 1 in library.cfg
+
+Depending on config, SPI module needs LibMPSSE to access the FTDI SPI-over-USB
+bridge. Please go to that URL to download that library:
+http://code.google.com/p/libmpsse/
+
+The code was tested with version 1.3 of LibMPSSE:
+http://libmpsse.googlecode.com/files/libmpsse-1.3.tar.gz
+SHA1 Checksum: 1b994a23b118f83144261e3e786c43df74a81cd5
+
+That library has some dependencies itself, please read the installation
+instructions.
+
+
+4. Hardware dependencies
+------------------------
+
+### 4.1. Hardware revision ###
+
+The loragw_reg and loragw_hal are written for a specific version on the Semtech
+hardware (IP and/or silicon revision).
+All relevant details are contained in the VERSION.TXT file.
+
+The library will not work if there is a mismatch between the hardware version
+and the library version. You can use the test program test_loragw_reg to check
+if the hardware registers match their software declaration.
+
+### 4.2. SPI communication ###
+
+loragw_spi contains 4 SPI functions (read, write, burst read, burst write) that
+are platform-dependant.
+The functions must be rewritten depending on the SPI bridge you use:
+
+* SPI master matched to the Linux SPI device driver (provided)
+* SPI over USB using FTDI components (provided)
+* native SPI using a microcontroller peripheral (not provided)
+
+Edit library.cfg to chose which SPI physical interface you want to use.
+
+You can use the test program test_loragw_spi to check with a logic analyser
+that the SPI communication is working
+
+
+5. Usage
+--------
+
+### 5.1. Setting the software environment ###
+
+For a typical application you need to:
+
+* include loragw_hal.h in your program source
+* link to the libloragw.a static library during compilation
+* link to the librt library due to loragw_aux dependencies (timing functions)
+* link to the libmpsse library if you use a FTDI SPI-over-USB bridge
+
+For an application that will also access the concentrator configuration
+registers directly (eg. for advanced configuration) you also need to:
+
+* include loragw_reg.h in your program source
+
+### 5.2. Using the software API ###
+
+To use the HAL in your application, you must follow some basic rules:
+
+* configure the radios path and IF+modem path before starting the radio
+* the configuration is only transferred to hardware when you call the *start*
+function
+* you cannot receive packets until one (or +) radio is enabled AND one (or +)
+IF+modem part is enabled AND the gateway is started
+* you cannot send packets until one (or +) radio is enabled AND the gateway is
+started
+* you must stop the gateway before changing the configuration
+
+A typical application flow for using the HAL is the following:
+
+<configure the radios and IF+modems>
+<start the Lora gateway>
+loop {
+ <fetch packets that were received by the gateway>
+ <process, store and/or forward received packets>
+ <send packets through the gateway>
+}
+<stop the gateway>
+
+**/!\ Warning** The lgw_send function is non-blocking and returns while the
+Lora gateway is still sending the packet, or even before the packet has started
+to be transmitted if the packet is triggered on a future event.
+While a packet is emitted, no packet can be received (limitation intrinsic to
+most radio frequency systems).
+
+Your application *must* take into account the time it takes to send a packet or
+check the status (using lgw_status) before attempting to send another packet.
+
+Trying to send a packet while the previous packet has not finished being send
+will result in the previous packet not being sent or being sent only partially
+(resulting in a CRC error in the receiver).
+
+### 5.3. Debugging mode ###
+
+To debug your application, it might help to compile the loragw_hal function
+with the debug messages activated (set DEBUG_HAL=1 in library.cfg).
+It then send a lot of details, including detailed error messages to *stderr*.
+
+
+*EOF* \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libloragw/inc/loragw_aux.h b/libloragw/inc/loragw_aux.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09f543f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/inc/loragw_aux.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Lora gateway Hardware Abstraction Layer
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _LORAGW_AUX_H
+#define _LORAGW_AUX_H
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS PROTOTYPES ------------------------------------------ */
+
+/**
+@brief Wait for a certain time (millisecond accuracy)
+@param t number of milliseconds to wait.
+*/
+void wait_ms(unsigned long t);
+
+#endif
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/inc/loragw_hal.h b/libloragw/inc/loragw_hal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08aa945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/inc/loragw_hal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Lora gateway Hardware Abstraction Layer
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _LORAGW_HAL_H
+#define _LORAGW_HAL_H
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stdint.h> /* C99 types */
+#include <stdbool.h> /* bool type */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC MACROS -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define IS_LORA_BW(bw) ((bw == BW_125KHZ) || (bw == BW_250KHZ) || (bw == BW_500KHZ))
+#define IS_LORA_STD_DR(dr) ((dr == DR_LORA_SF7) || (dr == DR_LORA_SF8) || (dr == DR_LORA_SF9) || (dr == DR_LORA_SF10) || (dr == DR_LORA_SF11) || (dr == DR_LORA_SF12))
+#define IS_LORA_MULTI_DR(dr) ((dr & ~DR_LORA_MULTI) == 0) /* ones outside of DR_LORA_MULTI bitmask -> not a combination of Lora datarates */
+#define IS_LORA_CR(cr) ((cr == CR_LORA_4_5) || (cr == CR_LORA_4_6) || (cr == CR_LORA_4_7) || (cr == CR_LORA_4_8))
+
+#define IS_FSK_BW(bw) ((bw >= 1) && (bw <= 7))
+#define IS_FSK_DR(dr) ((dr >= DR_FSK_MIN) && (dr <= DR_FSK_MAX))
+
+#define IS_TX_MODE(mode) ((mode == IMMEDIATE) || (mode == TIMESTAMPED) || (mode == ON_GPS))
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC CONSTANTS ----------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* return status code */
+#define LGW_HAL_SUCCESS 0
+#define LGW_HAL_ERROR -1
+
+/* hardware characteristics */
+#define LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB 2 /* number of RF chains */
+#define LGW_IF_CHAIN_NB 10 /* number of IF+modem RX chains */
+#define LGW_MULTI_NB 4 /* number of Lora 'multi SF' chains */
+
+#define LGW_PKT_FIFO_SIZE 8 /* depth of the RX packet FIFO */
+#define LGW_DATABUFF_SIZE 1024 /* size in bytes of the RX data buffer (contains payload & metadata) */
+#define LGW_REF_BW 125000 /* typical bandwidth of data channel */
+#define LGW_XTAL_FREQU 32000000 /* frequency of the RF reference oscillator */
+
+/* to use those parameters, declare a local constant, and use 'rf_chain' as index */
+#define LGW_RF_RX_LOWFREQ {863000000, 863000000} /* lower limit of the usable band in RX for each radio */
+#define LGW_RF_RX_UPFREQ {870000000, 870000000} /* upper limit of the usable band in RX for each radio */
+#define LGW_RF_RX_BANDWIDTH {800000, 800000} /* bandwidth of the radios */
+#define LGW_RF_TX_LOWFREQ {863000000, 863000000} /* lower limit of the usable band in TX for each radio */
+#define LGW_RF_TX_UPFREQ {870000000, 870000000} /* upper limit of the usable band in TX for each radio */
+
+/* type of if_chain + modem */
+#define IF_UNDEFINED 0
+#define IF_LORA_STD 0x10 /* if + standard single-SF Lora modem */
+#define IF_LORA_MULTI 0x11 /* if + Lora receiver with multi-SF capability */
+#define IF_FSK_STD 0x20 /* if + standard FSK modem */
+
+/* configuration of available IF chains and modems on the hardware */
+/* to use, declare a local constant, and use 'if_chain' as index */
+#define LGW_IFMODEM_CONFIG {\
+ IF_LORA_MULTI, \
+ IF_LORA_MULTI, \
+ IF_LORA_MULTI, \
+ IF_LORA_MULTI, \
+ IF_UNDEFINED, \
+ IF_UNDEFINED, \
+ IF_UNDEFINED, \
+ IF_UNDEFINED, \
+ IF_LORA_STD, \
+ IF_FSK_STD }
+
+/* values available for the 'modulation' parameters */
+/* NOTE: arbitrary values */
+#define MOD_UNDEFINED 0
+#define MOD_LORA 0x10
+#define MOD_FSK 0x20
+
+/* values available for the 'bandwidth' parameters (Lora & FSK) */
+/* NOTE: directly encode FSK RX bandwidth, do not change */
+#define BW_UNDEFINED 0
+#define BW_500KHZ 0x01
+#define BW_250KHZ 0x02
+#define BW_125KHZ 0x03
+#define BW_62K5HZ 0x04
+#define BW_31K2HZ 0x05
+#define BW_15K6HZ 0x06
+#define BW_7K8HZ 0x07
+
+/* values available for the 'datarate' parameters */
+/* NOTE: Lora values used directly to code SF bitmask in 'multi' modem, do not change */
+#define DR_UNDEFINED 0
+#define DR_LORA_SF7 0x02
+#define DR_LORA_SF8 0x04
+#define DR_LORA_SF9 0x08
+#define DR_LORA_SF10 0x10
+#define DR_LORA_SF11 0x20
+#define DR_LORA_SF12 0x40
+#define DR_LORA_MULTI 0x7E
+/* NOTE: for FSK directly use baudrate between 300 bauds and 250 kbauds */
+#define DR_FSK_MIN 300
+#define DR_FSK_MAX 250000
+
+/* values available for the 'coderate' parameters (Lora only) */
+/* NOTE: arbitrary values */
+#define CR_UNDEFINED 0
+#define CR_LORA_4_5 0x01
+#define CR_LORA_4_6 0x02
+#define CR_LORA_4_7 0x03
+#define CR_LORA_4_8 0x04
+
+/* values available for the 'status' parameter */
+/* NOTE: values according to hardware specification */
+#define STAT_UNDEFINED 0x00
+#define STAT_NO_CRC 0x01
+#define STAT_CRC_BAD 0x11
+#define STAT_CRC_OK 0x10
+
+/* values available for the 'tx_mode' parameter */
+#define IMMEDIATE 0
+#define TIMESTAMPED 1
+#define ON_GPS 2
+//#define ON_EVENT 3
+//#define GPS_DELAYED 4
+//#define EVENT_DELAYED 5
+
+/* values available for 'select' in the status function */
+#define TX_STATUS 1
+#define RX_STATUS 2
+
+/* status code for TX_STATUS */
+/* NOTE: arbitrary values */
+#define TX_STATUS_UNKNOWN 0
+#define TX_OFF 1 /* TX modem disabled, it will ignore commands */
+#define TX_FREE 2 /* TX modem is free, ready to receive a command */
+#define TX_SCHEDULED 3 /* TX modem is loaded, ready to send the packet after an event and/or delay */
+#define TX_EMITTING 4 /* TX modem is emitting */
+
+/* status code for RX_STATUS */
+/* NOTE: arbitrary values */
+#define RX_STATUS_UNKNOWN 0
+#define RX_OFF 1 /* RX modem is disabled, it will ignore commands */
+#define RX_ON 2 /* RX modem is receiving */
+#define RX_SUSPENDED 3 /* RX is suspended while a TX is ongoing */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC TYPES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+@struct lgw_conf_rxrf_s
+@brief Configuration structure for a RF chain
+*/
+struct lgw_conf_rxrf_s {
+ bool enable; /*!> enable or disable that RF chain */
+ uint32_t freq_hz; /*!> center frequency of the radio in Hz */
+};
+
+/**
+@struct lgw_conf_rxif_s
+@brief Configuration structure for an IF chain
+*/
+struct lgw_conf_rxif_s {
+ bool enable; /*!> enable or disable that IF chain */
+ uint8_t rf_chain; /*!> to which RF chain is that IF chain associated */
+ int32_t freq_hz; /*!> center frequ of the IF chain, relative to RF chain frequency */
+ uint8_t bandwidth; /*!> RX bandwidth, 0 for default */
+ uint32_t datarate; /*!> RX datarate, 0 for default */
+};
+
+/**
+@struct lgw_pkt_rx_s
+@brief Structure containing the metadata of a packet that was received and a pointer to the payload
+*/
+struct lgw_pkt_rx_s {
+ uint8_t if_chain; /*!> by which IF chain was packet received */
+ uint8_t status; /*!> status of the received packet */
+ uint8_t modulation; /*!> modulation used by the packet */
+ uint8_t bandwidth; /*!> modulation bandwidth (Lora only) */
+ uint16_t datarate; /*!> RX datarate of the packet */
+ uint8_t coderate; /*!> error-correcting code of the packet */
+ uint32_t count_us; /*!> internal gateway counter for timestamping, 1 microsecond resolution */
+ float rssi; /*!> average packet RSSI in dB */
+ float snr; /*!> average packet SNR, in dB (Lora only) */
+ float snr_min; /*!> minimum packet SNR, in dB (Lora only) */
+ float snr_max; /*!> maximum packet SNR, in dB (Lora only) */
+ uint16_t crc; /*!> CRC that was received in the payload */
+ uint16_t size; /*!> payload size in bytes */
+ uint8_t payload[256]; /*!> buffer containing the payload */
+};
+
+/**
+@struct lgw_pkt_tx_s
+@brief Structure containing the configuration of a packet to send and a pointer to the payload
+*/
+struct lgw_pkt_tx_s {
+ uint32_t freq_hz; /*!> center frequency of TX */
+ uint8_t tx_mode; /*!> select on what event/time the TX is triggered */
+ uint32_t count_us; /*!> timestamp or delay in microseconds for TX trigger */
+ uint8_t rf_chain; /*!> through which RF chain will the packet be sent */
+ int8_t rf_power; /*!> TX power, in dBm */
+ uint8_t modulation; /*!> modulation to use for the packet */
+ uint8_t bandwidth; /*!> modulation bandwidth (Lora only) */
+ bool invert_pol; /*!> invert signal polarity, for orthogonal downlinks (Lora only) */
+ uint8_t f_dev; /*!> frequency deviation, in kHz (FSK only) */
+ uint16_t datarate; /*!> TX datarate (baudrate for FSK) */
+ uint8_t coderate; /*!> error-correcting code of the packet (Lora only) */
+ uint16_t preamble; /*!> set the preamble length, 0 for default */
+ bool no_crc; /*!> if true, do not send a CRC in the packet */
+ bool no_header; /*!> if true, enable implicit header mode (Lora), fixed length (FSK) */
+ uint16_t size; /*!> payload size in bytes */
+ uint8_t payload[256]; /*!> buffer containing the payload */
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS PROTOTYPES ------------------------------------------ */
+
+/**
+@brief Configure an RF chain (must configure before start)
+@param rf_chain number of the RF chain to configure [0, LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB - 1]
+@param conf structure containing the configuration parameters
+@return LGW_HAL_ERROR id the operation failed, LGW_HAL_SUCCESS else
+*/
+int lgw_rxrf_setconf(uint8_t rf_chain, struct lgw_conf_rxrf_s conf);
+
+/**
+@brief Configure an IF chain + modem (must configure before start)
+@param if_chain number of the IF chain + modem to configure [0, LGW_IF_CHAIN_NB - 1]
+@param conf structure containing the configuration parameters
+@return LGW_HAL_ERROR id the operation failed, LGW_HAL_SUCCESS else
+*/
+int lgw_rxif_setconf(uint8_t if_chain, struct lgw_conf_rxif_s conf);
+
+/**
+@brief Connect to the Lora gateway, reset it and configure it according to previously set parameters
+@return LGW_HAL_ERROR id the operation failed, LGW_HAL_SUCCESS else
+*/
+int lgw_start(void);
+
+/**
+@brief Stop the Lora gateway and disconnect it
+@return LGW_HAL_ERROR id the operation failed, LGW_HAL_SUCCESS else
+*/
+int lgw_stop(void);
+
+/**
+@brief A non-blocking function that will fetch up to 'max_pkt' packets from the Lora gateway FIFO and data buffer
+@param max_pkt maximum number of packet that must be retrieved (equal to the size of the array of struct)
+@param pkt_data pointer to an array of struct that will receive the packet metadata and payload pointers
+@return LGW_HAL_ERROR id the operation failed, else the number of packets retrieved
+*/
+int lgw_receive(uint8_t max_pkt, struct lgw_pkt_rx_s *pkt_data);
+
+/**
+@brief Schedule a packet to be send immediately or after a delay depending on tx_mode
+@param pkt_data structure containing the data and metadata for the packet to send
+@return LGW_HAL_ERROR id the operation failed, LGW_HAL_SUCCESS else
+*/
+int lgw_send(struct lgw_pkt_tx_s pkt_data);
+
+/**
+@brief Give the the status of different part of the Lora gateway
+@param select is used to select what status we want to know
+@param code is used to return the status code
+@return LGW_HAL_ERROR id the operation failed, LGW_HAL_SUCCESS else
+*/
+int lgw_status(uint8_t select, uint8_t *code);
+
+/**
+@brief Allow user to check the version/options of the library once compiled
+@return pointer on a human-readable null terminated string
+*/
+const char* lgw_version_info(void);
+
+#endif
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/inc/loragw_reg.h b/libloragw/inc/loragw_reg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..870780f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/inc/loragw_reg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Functions used to handle a single Lora gateway.
+ Registers are addressed by name.
+ Multi-bytes registers are handled automatically.
+ Read-modify-write is handled automatically.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _LORAGW_REG_H
+#define _LORAGW_REG_H
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stdint.h> /* C99 types */
+#include <stdbool.h> /* bool type */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC CONSTANTS ----------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define LGW_REG_SUCCESS 0
+#define LGW_REG_ERROR -1
+
+/*
+auto generated register mapping for C code : 11-Jul-2013 13:20:40
+this file contains autogenerated C struct used to access the LORA register from the Primer firmware
+this file is autogenerated from registers description
+293 registers are defined
+*/
+
+#define LGW_PAGE_REG 0
+#define LGW_SOFT_RESET 1
+#define LGW_VERSION 2
+#define LGW_RX_DATA_BUF_ADDR 3
+#define LGW_RX_DATA_BUF_DATA 4
+#define LGW_TX_DATA_BUF_ADDR 5
+#define LGW_TX_DATA_BUF_DATA 6
+#define LGW_CAPTURE_RAM_ADDR 7
+#define LGW_CAPTURE_RAM_DATA 8
+#define LGW_MCU_PROM_ADDR 9
+#define LGW_MCU_PROM_DATA 10
+#define LGW_RX_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_NUM_STORED 11
+#define LGW_RX_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_ADDR_POINTER 12
+#define LGW_RX_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_STATUS 13
+#define LGW_RX_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_PAYLOAD_SIZE 14
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_MODEM_ENABLE 15
+#define LGW_CONCENTRATOR_MODEM_ENABLE 16
+#define LGW_FSK_MODEM_ENABLE 17
+#define LGW_GLOBAL_EN 18
+#define LGW_CLK32M_EN 19
+#define LGW_CLKHS_EN 20
+#define LGW_START_BIST0 21
+#define LGW_START_BIST1 22
+#define LGW_CLEAR_BIST0 23
+#define LGW_CLEAR_BIST1 24
+#define LGW_BIST0_FINISHED 25
+#define LGW_BIST1_FINISHED 26
+#define LGW_MCU_AGC_PROG_RAM_BIST_STATUS 27
+#define LGW_MCU_ARB_PROG_RAM_BIST_STATUS 28
+#define LGW_CAPTURE_RAM_BIST_STATUS 29
+#define LGW_CHAN_FIR_RAM0_BIST_STATUS 30
+#define LGW_CHAN_FIR_RAM1_BIST_STATUS 31
+#define LGW_CORR0_RAM_BIST_STATUS 32
+#define LGW_CORR1_RAM_BIST_STATUS 33
+#define LGW_CORR2_RAM_BIST_STATUS 34
+#define LGW_CORR3_RAM_BIST_STATUS 35
+#define LGW_CORR4_RAM_BIST_STATUS 36
+#define LGW_CORR5_RAM_BIST_STATUS 37
+#define LGW_CORR6_RAM_BIST_STATUS 38
+#define LGW_CORR7_RAM_BIST_STATUS 39
+#define LGW_MODEM0_RAM0_BIST_STATUS 40
+#define LGW_MODEM1_RAM0_BIST_STATUS 41
+#define LGW_MODEM2_RAM0_BIST_STATUS 42
+#define LGW_MODEM3_RAM0_BIST_STATUS 43
+#define LGW_MODEM4_RAM0_BIST_STATUS 44
+#define LGW_MODEM5_RAM0_BIST_STATUS 45
+#define LGW_MODEM6_RAM0_BIST_STATUS 46
+#define LGW_MODEM7_RAM0_BIST_STATUS 47
+#define LGW_MODEM0_RAM1_BIST_STATUS 48
+#define LGW_MODEM1_RAM1_BIST_STATUS 49
+#define LGW_MODEM2_RAM1_BIST_STATUS 50
+#define LGW_MODEM3_RAM1_BIST_STATUS 51
+#define LGW_MODEM4_RAM1_BIST_STATUS 52
+#define LGW_MODEM5_RAM1_BIST_STATUS 53
+#define LGW_MODEM6_RAM1_BIST_STATUS 54
+#define LGW_MODEM7_RAM1_BIST_STATUS 55
+#define LGW_MODEM0_RAM2_BIST_STATUS 56
+#define LGW_MODEM1_RAM2_BIST_STATUS 57
+#define LGW_MODEM2_RAM2_BIST_STATUS 58
+#define LGW_MODEM3_RAM2_BIST_STATUS 59
+#define LGW_MODEM4_RAM2_BIST_STATUS 60
+#define LGW_MODEM5_RAM2_BIST_STATUS 61
+#define LGW_MODEM6_RAM2_BIST_STATUS 62
+#define LGW_MODEM7_RAM2_BIST_STATUS 63
+#define LGW_MODEM_MBWSSF_RAM0_BIST_STATUS 64
+#define LGW_MODEM_MBWSSF_RAM1_BIST_STATUS 65
+#define LGW_MODEM_MBWSSF_RAM2_BIST_STATUS 66
+#define LGW_MCU_AGC_DATA_RAM_BIST0_STATUS 67
+#define LGW_MCU_AGC_DATA_RAM_BIST1_STATUS 68
+#define LGW_MCU_ARB_DATA_RAM_BIST0_STATUS 69
+#define LGW_MCU_ARB_DATA_RAM_BIST1_STATUS 70
+#define LGW_TX_TOP_RAM_BIST0_STATUS 71
+#define LGW_TX_TOP_RAM_BIST1_STATUS 72
+#define LGW_DATA_MNGT_RAM_BIST0_STATUS 73
+#define LGW_DATA_MNGT_RAM_BIST1_STATUS 74
+#define LGW_GPIO_SELECT_INPUT 75
+#define LGW_GPIO_SELECT_OUTPUT 76
+#define LGW_GPIO_MODE 77
+#define LGW_GPIO_PIN_REG_IN 78
+#define LGW_GPIO_PIN_REG_OUT 79
+#define LGW_MCU_AGC_STATUS 80
+#define LGW_MCU_ARB_STATUS 81
+#define LGW_CHIP_ID 82
+#define LGW_EMERGENCY_FORCE_HOST_CTRL 83
+#define LGW_RX_INVERT_IQ 84
+#define LGW_MODEM_INVERT_IQ 85
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_MODEM_INVERT_IQ 86
+#define LGW_RX_EDGE_SELECT 87
+#define LGW_MISC_RADIO_EN 88
+#define LGW_FSK_MODEM_INVERT_IQ 89
+#define LGW_FILTER_GAIN 90
+#define LGW_RADIO_SELECT 91
+#define LGW_IF_FREQ_0 92
+#define LGW_IF_FREQ_1 93
+#define LGW_IF_FREQ_2 94
+#define LGW_IF_FREQ_3 95
+#define LGW_IF_FREQ_4 96
+#define LGW_IF_FREQ_5 97
+#define LGW_IF_FREQ_6 98
+#define LGW_IF_FREQ_7 99
+#define LGW_IF_FREQ_8 100
+#define LGW_IF_FREQ_9 101
+#define LGW_CHANN_OVERRIDE_AGC_GAIN 102
+#define LGW_CHANN_AGC_GAIN 103
+#define LGW_CORR0_DETECT_EN 104
+#define LGW_CORR1_DETECT_EN 105
+#define LGW_CORR2_DETECT_EN 106
+#define LGW_CORR3_DETECT_EN 107
+#define LGW_CORR4_DETECT_EN 108
+#define LGW_CORR5_DETECT_EN 109
+#define LGW_CORR6_DETECT_EN 110
+#define LGW_CORR7_DETECT_EN 111
+#define LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF6 112
+#define LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF7 113
+#define LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF8 114
+#define LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF9 115
+#define LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF10 116
+#define LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF11 117
+#define LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF12 118
+#define LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF6 119
+#define LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF7 120
+#define LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF8 121
+#define LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF9 122
+#define LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF10 123
+#define LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF11 124
+#define LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF12 125
+#define LGW_CORR_NUM_SAME_PEAK 126
+#define LGW_CORR_MAC_GAIN 127
+#define LGW_ADJUST_MODEM_START_OFFSET_RDX4 128
+#define LGW_ADJUST_MODEM_START_OFFSET_SF12_RDX4 129
+#define LGW_DBG_CORR_SELECT_SF 130
+#define LGW_DBG_CORR_SELECT_CHANNEL 131
+#define LGW_DBG_DETECT_CPT 132
+#define LGW_DBG_SYMB_CPT 133
+#define LGW_CHIRP_INVERT_RX 134
+#define LGW_DC_NOTCH_EN 135
+#define LGW_IMPLICIT_CRC_EN 136
+#define LGW_IMPLICIT_CODING_RATE 137
+#define LGW_IMPLICIT_PAYLOAD_LENGHT 138
+#define LGW_FREQ_TO_TIME_INVERT 139
+#define LGW_FREQ_TO_TIME_DRIFT 140
+#define LGW_PAYLOAD_FINE_TIMING_GAIN 141
+#define LGW_PREAMBLE_FINE_TIMING_GAIN 142
+#define LGW_TRACKING_INTEGRAL 143
+#define LGW_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK1_POS 144
+#define LGW_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS 145
+#define LGW_PREAMBLE_SYMB1_NB 146
+#define LGW_FRAME_SYNCH_GAIN 147
+#define LGW_SYNCH_DETECT_TH 148
+#define LGW_LLR_SCALE 149
+#define LGW_SNR_AVG_CST 150
+#define LGW_PPM_OFFSET 151
+#define LGW_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN 152
+#define LGW_ONLY_CRC_EN 153
+#define LGW_ZERO_PAD 154
+#define LGW_DEC_GAIN_OFFSET 155
+#define LGW_CHAN_GAIN_OFFSET 156
+#define LGW_FORCE_HOST_RADIO_CTRL 157
+#define LGW_FORCE_HOST_FE_CTRL 158
+#define LGW_FORCE_DEC_FILTER_GAIN 159
+#define LGW_MCU_RST_0 160
+#define LGW_MCU_RST_1 161
+#define LGW_MCU_SELECT_MUX_0 162
+#define LGW_MCU_SELECT_MUX_1 163
+#define LGW_MCU_CORRUPTION_DETECTED_0 164
+#define LGW_MCU_CORRUPTION_DETECTED_1 165
+#define LGW_MCU_SELECT_EDGE_0 166
+#define LGW_MCU_SELECT_EDGE_1 167
+#define LGW_CHANN_SELECT_RSSI 168
+#define LGW_RSSI_BB_DEFAULT_VALUE 169
+#define LGW_RSSI_DEC_DEFAULT_VALUE 170
+#define LGW_RSSI_CHANN_DEFAULT_VALUE 171
+#define LGW_RSSI_BB_FILTER_ALPHA 172
+#define LGW_RSSI_DEC_FILTER_ALPHA 173
+#define LGW_RSSI_CHANN_FILTER_ALPHA 174
+#define LGW_IQ_MISMATCH_A_AMP_COEFF 175
+#define LGW_IQ_MISMATCH_A_PHI_COEFF 176
+#define LGW_IQ_MISMATCH_B_AMP_COEFF 177
+#define LGW_IQ_MISMATCH_B_SEL_I 178
+#define LGW_IQ_MISMATCH_B_PHI_COEFF 179
+#define LGW_TX_TRIG_IMMEDIATE 180
+#define LGW_TX_TRIG_DELAYED 181
+#define LGW_TX_TRIG_GPS 182
+#define LGW_TX_START_DELAY 183
+#define LGW_TX_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK1_POS 184
+#define LGW_TX_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS 185
+#define LGW_TX_RAMP_DURATION 186
+#define LGW_TX_OFFSET_I 187
+#define LGW_TX_OFFSET_Q 188
+#define LGW_TX_MODE 189
+#define LGW_TX_ZERO_PAD 190
+#define LGW_TX_EDGE_SELECT 191
+#define LGW_TX_EDGE_SELECT_TOP 192
+#define LGW_TX_GAIN 193
+#define LGW_TX_CHIRP_LOW_PASS 194
+#define LGW_TX_FCC_WIDEBAND 195
+#define LGW_TX_SWAP_IQ 196
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_IMPLICIT_HEADER 197
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_IMPLICIT_CRC_EN 198
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_IMPLICIT_CODING_RATE 199
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_IMPLICIT_PAYLOAD_LENGHT 200
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_AGC_FREEZE_ON_DETECT 201
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK1_POS 202
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS 203
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_PREAMBLE_SYMB1_NB 204
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_GAIN 205
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_SYNCH_DETECT_TH 206
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_DETECT_MIN_SINGLE_PEAK 207
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_DETECT_TRIG_SAME_PEAK_NB 208
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_FREQ_TO_TIME_INVERT 209
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_FREQ_TO_TIME_DRIFT 210
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_PPM_CORRECTION 211
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_PAYLOAD_FINE_TIMING_GAIN 212
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_PREAMBLE_FINE_TIMING_GAIN 213
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_TRACKING_INTEGRAL 214
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_ZERO_PAD 215
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_MODEM_BW 216
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_RADIO_SELECT 217
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_RX_CHIRP_INVERT 218
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_LLR_SCALE 219
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_SNR_AVG_CST 220
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_PPM_OFFSET 221
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_RATE_SF 222
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_ONLY_CRC_EN 223
+#define LGW_MBWSSF_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN 224
+#define LGW_TX_STATUS 225
+#define LGW_FSK_CH_BW_EXPO 226
+#define LGW_FSK_RSSI_LENGTH 227
+#define LGW_FSK_RX_INVERT 228
+#define LGW_FSK_PKT_MODE 229
+#define LGW_FSK_PSIZE 230
+#define LGW_FSK_CRC_EN 231
+#define LGW_FSK_DCFREE_ENC 232
+#define LGW_FSK_CRC_IBM 233
+#define LGW_FSK_ERROR_OSR_TOL 234
+#define LGW_FSK_RADIO_SELECT 235
+#define LGW_FSK_BR_RATIO 236
+#define LGW_FSK_REF_PATTERN_LSB 237
+#define LGW_FSK_REF_PATTERN_MSB 238
+#define LGW_FSK_PKT_LENGTH 239
+#define LGW_FSK_TX_GAUSSIAN_EN 240
+#define LGW_FSK_TX_GAUSSIAN_SELECT_BT 241
+#define LGW_FSK_TX_PATTERN_EN 242
+#define LGW_FSK_TX_PREAMBLE_SEQ 243
+#define LGW_FSK_TX_PSIZE 244
+#define LGW_FSK_NODE_ADRS 245
+#define LGW_FSK_BROADCAST 246
+#define LGW_FSK_AUTO_AFC_ON 247
+#define LGW_FSK_PATTERN_TIMEOUT_CFG 248
+#define LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__DATA 249
+#define LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__DATA_READBACK 250
+#define LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__ADDR 251
+#define LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__CS 252
+#define LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__DATA 253
+#define LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__DATA_READBACK 254
+#define LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__ADDR 255
+#define LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__CS 256
+#define LGW_RADIO_A_EN 257
+#define LGW_RADIO_B_EN 258
+#define LGW_RADIO_RST 259
+#define LGW_LNA_A_EN 260
+#define LGW_PA_A_EN 261
+#define LGW_LNA_B_EN 262
+#define LGW_PA_B_EN 263
+#define LGW_PA_GAIN 264
+#define LGW_LNA_A_CTRL_LUT 265
+#define LGW_PA_A_CTRL_LUT 266
+#define LGW_LNA_B_CTRL_LUT 267
+#define LGW_PA_B_CTRL_LUT 268
+#define LGW_CAPTURE_SOURCE 269
+#define LGW_CAPTURE_START 270
+#define LGW_CAPTURE_FORCE_TRIGGER 271
+#define LGW_CAPTURE_WRAP 272
+#define LGW_CAPTURE_PERIOD 273
+#define LGW_MODEM_STATUS 274
+#define LGW_VALID_HEADER_COUNTER_0 275
+#define LGW_VALID_PACKET_COUNTER_0 276
+#define LGW_VALID_HEADER_COUNTER_MBWSSF 277
+#define LGW_VALID_HEADER_COUNTER_FSK 278
+#define LGW_VALID_PACKET_COUNTER_MBWSSF 279
+#define LGW_VALID_PACKET_COUNTER_FSK 280
+#define LGW_CHANN_RSSI 281
+#define LGW_BB_RSSI 282
+#define LGW_DEC_RSSI 283
+#define LGW_DBG_MCU_DATA 284
+#define LGW_DBG_ARB_MCU_RAM_DATA 285
+#define LGW_DBG_AGC_MCU_RAM_DATA 286
+#define LGW_NEXT_PACKET_CNT 287
+#define LGW_ADDR_CAPTURE_COUNT 288
+#define LGW_TIMESTAMP 289
+#define LGW_DBG_CHANN0_GAIN 290
+#define LGW_DBG_CHANN1_GAIN 291
+#define LGW_DBG_CHANN2_GAIN 292
+#define LGW_DBG_CHANN3_GAIN 293
+#define LGW_DBG_CHANN4_GAIN 294
+#define LGW_DBG_CHANN5_GAIN 295
+#define LGW_DBG_CHANN6_GAIN 296
+#define LGW_DBG_CHANN7_GAIN 297
+#define LGW_DBG_DEC_FILT_GAIN 298
+#define LGW_SPI_DATA_FIFO_PTR 299
+#define LGW_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_PTR 300
+#define LGW_DBG_ARB_MCU_RAM_ADDR 301
+#define LGW_DBG_AGC_MCU_RAM_ADDR 302
+#define LGW_SPI_MASTER_CHIP_SELECT_POLARITY 303
+#define LGW_SPI_MASTER_CPOL 304
+#define LGW_SPI_MASTER_CPHA 305
+#define LGW_SIG_GEN_ANALYSER_MUX_SEL 306
+#define LGW_SIG_GEN_EN 307
+#define LGW_SIG_ANALYSER_EN 308
+#define LGW_SIG_ANALYSER_AVG_LEN 309
+#define LGW_SIG_ANALYSER_PRECISION 310
+#define LGW_SIG_ANALYSER_VALID_OUT 311
+#define LGW_SIG_GEN_FREQ 312
+#define LGW_SIG_ANALYSER_FREQ 313
+#define LGW_SIG_ANALYSER_I_OUT 314
+#define LGW_SIG_ANALYSER_Q_OUT 315
+#define LGW_GPS_EN 316
+#define LGW_GPS_POL 317
+#define LGW_SW_TEST_REG1 318
+#define LGW_SW_TEST_REG2 319
+#define LGW_SW_TEST_REG3 320
+#define LGW_DATA_MNGT_STATUS 321
+#define LGW_DATA_MNGT_CPT_FRAME_ALLOCATED 322
+#define LGW_DATA_MNGT_CPT_FRAME_FINISHED 323
+#define LGW_DATA_MNGT_CPT_FRAME_READEN 324
+
+#define LGW_TOTALREGS 325
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS PROTOTYPES ------------------------------------------ */
+
+/**
+@brief Connect Lora gateway by opening SPI link
+@return status of register operation (LGW_REG_SUCCESS/LGW_REG_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_connect(void);
+
+/**
+@brief Disconnect Lora gateway by closing SPI link
+@return status of register operation (LGW_REG_SUCCESS/LGW_REG_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_disconnect(void);
+
+/**
+@brief Use the soft-reset register to put the gateway in initial state
+@return status of register operation (LGW_REG_SUCCESS/LGW_REG_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_soft_reset(void);
+
+/**
+@brief Check if the registers are ok, send diagnostics to stdio/stderr/file
+@param f file descriptor to to which the check result will be written
+@return status of register operation (LGW_REG_SUCCESS/LGW_REG_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_reg_check(FILE *f);
+
+/**
+@brief Lora gateway register write
+@param register_id register number in the data structure describing registers
+@param reg_value signed value to write to the register (for u32, use cast)
+@return status of register operation (LGW_REG_SUCCESS/LGW_REG_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_reg_w(uint16_t register_id, int32_t reg_value);
+
+/**
+@brief Lora gateway register read
+@param register_id register number in the data structure describing registers
+@param reg_value pointer to a variable where to write register read value
+@return status of register operation (LGW_REG_SUCCESS/LGW_REG_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_reg_r(uint16_t register_id, int32_t *reg_value);
+
+/**
+@brief Lora gateway register burst write
+@param register_id register number in the data structure describing registers
+@param data pointer to byte array that will be sent to the Lora gateway
+@param size size of the transfer, in byte(s)
+@return status of register operation (LGW_REG_SUCCESS/LGW_REG_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_reg_wb(uint16_t register_id, uint8_t *data, uint16_t size);
+
+/**
+@brief Lora gateway register burst read
+@param register_id register number in the data structure describing registers
+@param data pointer to byte array that will be written from the Lora gateway
+@param size size of the transfer, in byte(s)
+@return status of register operation (LGW_REG_SUCCESS/LGW_REG_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_reg_rb(uint16_t register_id, uint8_t *data, uint16_t size);
+
+
+#endif
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/inc/loragw_spi.h b/libloragw/inc/loragw_spi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68d8bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/inc/loragw_spi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Host specific functions to address the LoRa™ gateway registers through a
+ SPI interface.
+ Single-byte read/write and burst read/write.
+ Does not handle pagination.
+ Could be used with multiple SPI ports in parallel (explicit file descriptor)
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _LORAGW_SPI_H
+#define _LORAGW_SPI_H
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stdint.h> /* C99 types*/
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC CONSTANTS ----------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define LGW_SPI_SUCCESS 0
+#define LGW_SPI_ERROR -1
+#define LGW_BURST_CHUNK 1024
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS PROTOTYPES ------------------------------------------ */
+
+/**
+@brief Lora gateway SPI setup (configure I/O and peripherals)
+@param spi_target_ptr pointer on a generic pointer to SPI target (implementation dependant)
+@return status of register operation (LGW_SPI_SUCCESS/LGW_SPI_ERROR)
+*/
+
+int lgw_spi_open(void **spi_target_ptr);
+
+/**
+@brief Lora gateway SPI close
+@param spi_target generic pointer to SPI target (implementation dependant)
+@return status of register operation (LGW_SPI_SUCCESS/LGW_SPI_ERROR)
+*/
+
+int lgw_spi_close(void *spi_target);
+
+/**
+@brief Lora gateway SPI single-byte write
+@param spi_target generic pointer to SPI target (implementation dependant)
+@param address 7-bit register address
+@param data data byte to write
+@return status of register operation (LGW_SPI_SUCCESS/LGW_SPI_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_spi_w(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t data);
+
+/**
+@brief Lora gateway SPI single-byte read
+@param spi_target generic pointer to SPI target (implementation dependant)
+@param address 7-bit register address
+@param data data byte to write
+@return status of register operation (LGW_SPI_SUCCESS/LGW_SPI_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_spi_r(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t *data);
+
+/**
+@brief Lora gateway SPI burst (multiple-byte) write
+@param spi_target generic pointer to SPI target (implementation dependant)
+@param address 7-bit register address
+@param data pointer to byte array that will be sent to the Lora gateway
+@param size size of the transfer, in byte(s)
+@return status of register operation (LGW_SPI_SUCCESS/LGW_SPI_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_spi_wb(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t *data, uint16_t size);
+
+/**
+@brief Lora gateway SPI burst (multiple-byte) read
+@param spi_target generic pointer to SPI target (implementation dependant)
+@param address 7-bit register address
+@param data pointer to byte array that will be written from the Lora gateway
+@param size size of the transfer, in byte(s)
+@return status of register operation (LGW_SPI_SUCCESS/LGW_SPI_ERROR)
+*/
+int lgw_spi_rb(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t *data, uint16_t size);
+
+#endif
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/library.cfg b/libloragw/library.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac24416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/library.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# / _____) _ | |
+# ( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+# \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+# _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+# (______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+# ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+#
+# Description:
+# Lora gateway Hardware Abstraction Layer library configuration
+
+
+# Set the DEBUG_* to 1 to activate debug mode in individual modules.
+# Warning: that makes the module *very verbose*, do not use for production
+FLAG_AUX= -D DEBUG_AUX=0
+FLAG_SPI= -D DEBUG_SPI=0
+FLAG_REG= -D DEBUG_REG=0
+FLAG_HAL= -D DEBUG_HAL=0
+
+# The flags bellow define which physical link to the nano board will be used
+# Pick one and comment the other(s)
+
+# Pcduino native SPI (Linux device in /dev)
+LGW_PHY= native
+
+# FTDI SPI-over-USB bridge
+#LGW_PHY= ftdi
diff --git a/libloragw/obj/.gitkeep b/libloragw/obj/.gitkeep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/obj/.gitkeep
diff --git a/libloragw/src/agc_fw.var b/libloragw/src/agc_fw.var
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d30fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/src/agc_fw.var
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ AGC firmware
+*/
+
+static uint8_t agc_firmware[MCU_AGC_FW_BYTE] = {
+0x8A, 0x51, 0x11, 0x28, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x80, 0x40, 0x03, 0x4E, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53,
+0xA8, 0xC0, 0x04, 0x88, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x0A, 0xC8, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x01, 0x88, 0xAB, 0x40, 0x8A, 0x51,
+0x79, 0x6E, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x3A, 0x2E, 0xA2, 0x70, 0x84, 0x80, 0x37, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53,
+0xB3, 0x40, 0x04, 0x88, 0xB4, 0x00, 0x08, 0xF0, 0xB5, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x93,
+0x00, 0x48, 0xB6, 0x40, 0xB3, 0xCA, 0x34, 0x08, 0x84, 0x80, 0x36, 0x48, 0x80, 0x40, 0xB4, 0x8A,
+0xB5, 0x0B, 0x1D, 0xA8, 0x2B, 0xA8, 0x19, 0x54, 0x99, 0x50, 0x19, 0x95, 0x99, 0x91, 0x19, 0x52,
+0x99, 0x92, 0x18, 0x56, 0x38, 0x68, 0x90, 0x30, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x39, 0xA8,
+0x8B, 0x41, 0x98, 0x10, 0x18, 0x11, 0x98, 0x51, 0x97, 0x81, 0x9C, 0x41, 0x9A, 0x41, 0x9B, 0x81,
+0x9E, 0x81, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xE4, 0x41, 0xE5, 0x81, 0xD2, 0x41, 0xD2, 0x8A, 0x0F, 0xB0,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xDA, 0x40, 0xCA, 0x41,
+0xD3, 0x81, 0xD3, 0xCA, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xDB, 0x80, 0x06, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xCB, 0x40, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xDC, 0x40, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xCC, 0x00, 0x03, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xD5, 0x40, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xDD, 0x80, 0x12, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xCD, 0x40, 0x04, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xD6, 0x40, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xDE, 0x80, 0x18, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xCE, 0x40, 0x04, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xD7, 0x80, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xDF, 0xC0, 0x1E, 0xB0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xCF, 0x80, 0x05, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xD8, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x24, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xD0, 0xC0, 0x05, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xE1, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x70, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x41, 0xB3, 0x81, 0xB4, 0x41, 0xB5, 0x81, 0xB6, 0x81, 0xB7, 0xC1,
+0xB8, 0x41, 0xB9, 0x81, 0xBA, 0x81, 0x06, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xBB, 0x80, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xBC, 0x40, 0x12, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xBD, 0x80, 0x18, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xBE, 0x80, 0x1E, 0xB0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xBF, 0xC0, 0x24, 0x30, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x2A, 0x70, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xC1, 0xC0, 0xEB, 0xC1, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x6B, 0x82, 0x03, 0x5C, 0x39, 0xE9,
+0x3A, 0xE9, 0x3C, 0xE9, 0xB2, 0xE9, 0xB2, 0xE9, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x93,
+0x80, 0x81, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0x88,
+0xE6, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x33, 0x48, 0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0xD2, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x05, 0x30, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xB3, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x5B, 0x29,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0xDA, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80,
+0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB4, 0x00, 0x34, 0x87, 0x33, 0x44, 0xB5, 0x40, 0x35, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x6B, 0x88, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB6, 0x40, 0x36, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x98, 0x95, 0x98, 0x51, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE6, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80,
+0x83, 0x93, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x03, 0x30, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xB3, 0x0D,
+0xFF, 0x7E, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x8E, 0xE9, 0x03, 0xD0, 0x33, 0xCD, 0xB4, 0x00, 0x34, 0x08, 0x96, 0x00,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0xD8, 0x9D, 0x29, 0xA1, 0xA9, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0x14,
+0xA4, 0xA9, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0xD0, 0x18, 0x55, 0x18, 0x11, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xB3, 0x40,
+0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xEB, 0x47, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x6B, 0x82, 0x03, 0x5C, 0xB1, 0xE9,
+0xB2, 0xE9, 0x3C, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0x81, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x6A, 0x42, 0x03, 0x5C, 0xB8, 0xE9, 0xB9, 0x29,
+0xBB, 0x69, 0xF9, 0x69, 0xF9, 0x69, 0x07, 0x70, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xC2, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x93,
+0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xC2, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x96, 0x00, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xA2, 0x3E,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x95, 0x00, 0x98, 0x54,
+0x98, 0x10, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xEA, 0x07, 0x08, 0xF0,
+0x6A, 0x42, 0x03, 0x5C, 0xEC, 0x29, 0xED, 0x69, 0xBB, 0x69, 0xF9, 0x69, 0xF9, 0x69, 0xF9, 0x69,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0x9E, 0xF5, 0x69, 0xF6, 0x69, 0x04, 0x2A, 0x18, 0x12, 0x2B, 0xA8,
+0x04, 0x2A, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x93, 0x5F, 0xFE, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xE9, 0x04, 0x2A, 0x8A, 0x51,
+0x38, 0x64, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x04, 0x2A, 0x04, 0x2A, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x68, 0x08, 0xCA, 0x7E,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x93, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xE4, 0x00, 0x66, 0x48, 0xB2, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53,
+0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xE5, 0x40, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x1E, 0x48,
+0x01, 0xBE, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x9E, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x65, 0x48, 0x64, 0x87,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x97, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x69, 0x48,
+0xCA, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xE4, 0x00, 0x67, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53,
+0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xE5, 0x40, 0x65, 0x48, 0x64, 0x87, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x9C, 0x00, 0x17, 0x48, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x9A, 0x00,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xEA, 0x81, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x6A, 0x42, 0x03, 0x5C, 0x58, 0xAA, 0x59, 0xEA,
+0x5B, 0x2A, 0xE3, 0x2A, 0xE3, 0x2A, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xA2, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x95, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x08, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x6A, 0x48, 0xAA, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x33, 0x48, 0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xAA, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x88, 0x30, 0x00, 0x42, 0x03, 0x5C, 0x79, 0x2A,
+0x7A, 0x2A, 0xA2, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xC2, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x42, 0x03, 0x18,
+0x82, 0x6A, 0x83, 0xAA, 0xA2, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xC2, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x01, 0xBE,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xC2, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x33, 0x48, 0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xC2, 0x3E,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x96, 0x00, 0x98, 0x54,
+0x98, 0x10, 0xD6, 0x2A, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xAA, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x2D, 0xB0,
+0x00, 0x42, 0x03, 0x18, 0xAC, 0xEA, 0xAD, 0x2A, 0xD6, 0x2A, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xC2, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80,
+0x08, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x42, 0x03, 0x5C, 0xB5, 0x2A, 0xB6, 0x2A, 0xD6, 0x2A, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xC2, 0x3E,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x6A, 0x48, 0xC2, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x33, 0x48, 0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x6A, 0x48, 0xC2, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40,
+0x33, 0x48, 0x96, 0x00, 0x98, 0x54, 0x98, 0x10, 0xD6, 0x2A, 0xD6, 0x2A, 0x01, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52,
+0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xEA, 0x07, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x6A, 0x42, 0x03, 0x5C,
+0xE2, 0xEA, 0xE3, 0x2A, 0x5B, 0x2A, 0xEB, 0xC1, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x6B, 0x82, 0x03, 0x5C, 0xE9, 0x2A,
+0xEA, 0x2A, 0xEC, 0x2A, 0xF9, 0x69, 0xF9, 0x69, 0x6B, 0xD8, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xF3, 0x6A, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0x14, 0xF6, 0x6A, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0xD0, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xB3, 0x40,
+0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xE3, 0x40, 0x88, 0x30, 0x63, 0x42, 0x03, 0x5C, 0x01, 0x6B,
+0x02, 0x6B, 0x34, 0xEB, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE6, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x0B, 0x70, 0x83, 0x93, 0x00, 0x42,
+0x03, 0x18, 0x0B, 0xEB, 0x0C, 0xAB, 0x34, 0xEB, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE6, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48,
+0x01, 0xBE, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE6, 0xBE,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x33, 0x48, 0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0x88,
+0xE6, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x03, 0x30, 0x03, 0xD0,
+0xB3, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x27, 0x2B, 0x03, 0xD0, 0x33, 0xCD, 0xB4, 0x00, 0x34, 0x08,
+0x96, 0x00, 0x18, 0x55, 0x18, 0x11, 0x6F, 0xAB, 0x2D, 0xB0, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x63, 0x42,
+0x03, 0x18, 0x3B, 0x6B, 0x3C, 0x2B, 0x6F, 0xAB, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE6, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x09, 0x30,
+0x83, 0x93, 0x00, 0x42, 0x03, 0x5C, 0x45, 0xEB, 0x46, 0xEB, 0x6F, 0xAB, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE6, 0xBE,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x6B, 0x88, 0xE6, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x33, 0x48, 0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE6, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40,
+0x03, 0x30, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xB3, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x61, 0xEB, 0x03, 0xD0, 0x33, 0xCD,
+0xB4, 0x00, 0x34, 0x08, 0x96, 0x00, 0x18, 0x55, 0x18, 0x11, 0x6F, 0xAB, 0x6F, 0xAB, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x0F, 0x48, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x29, 0x70, 0x62, 0x02,
+0x03, 0x5C, 0x7B, 0xAB, 0x7C, 0x6B, 0xCD, 0x6B, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x07, 0x70,
+0x83, 0x93, 0x00, 0x42, 0x03, 0x18, 0x85, 0xEB, 0x86, 0xEB, 0xCD, 0x6B, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x01, 0xBE, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x33, 0x48, 0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0xD2, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x05, 0x30, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xB3, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x03, 0x9D,
+0xA4, 0xEB, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0xDA, 0xBE,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB4, 0x00, 0x34, 0x87, 0x33, 0x44, 0xB5, 0x40,
+0x35, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x6B, 0x88, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB6, 0x40,
+0x36, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x98, 0x95, 0x98, 0x51, 0x26, 0xAC, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x62, 0x02, 0x03, 0x18, 0xD4, 0x2B, 0xD5, 0x6B, 0x26, 0xAC, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80,
+0x83, 0x93, 0x80, 0x88, 0x03, 0x59, 0xDD, 0xAB, 0xDE, 0xAB, 0x26, 0xAC, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x33, 0x48, 0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0xD2, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB3, 0x40, 0x05, 0x30, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xB3, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x03, 0x9D,
+0xFC, 0xAB, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x6B, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x7E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0xDA, 0xBE,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB4, 0x00, 0x34, 0x87, 0x33, 0x44, 0xB5, 0x40,
+0x35, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x6B, 0x88, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB6, 0x40,
+0x36, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x98, 0x95, 0x98, 0x51, 0x26, 0xAC, 0x26, 0xAC, 0x01, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52,
+0xB3, 0x40, 0x33, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xEB, 0x47, 0x02, 0xF0, 0x6B, 0x82, 0x03, 0x5C,
+0x32, 0xAC, 0x33, 0xEC, 0xEC, 0x2A, 0xF9, 0x69, 0xF9, 0x69, 0xF9, 0x69, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x11, 0x28,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x13, 0xDB, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xAE, 0x40, 0x2E, 0x48,
+0xB2, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x18, 0x18, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xAE, 0x40, 0x2E, 0x48, 0xB0, 0xC0, 0x32, 0x58,
+0x4A, 0xAC, 0x4E, 0xEC, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0x14, 0x51, 0xAC, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x18, 0xD0, 0x12, 0xC8, 0xAE, 0x40, 0x2E, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x32, 0x08, 0xAF, 0x80, 0x2F, 0x88, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0x04, 0xF0,
+0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x11, 0xC8, 0xAE, 0x40, 0x2E, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x32, 0x08, 0xAF, 0x80, 0x2F, 0x88,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0x05, 0x30, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x10, 0x88, 0xAE, 0x40, 0x2E, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x32, 0x08, 0xAF, 0x80, 0x2F, 0x88, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0x06, 0x30,
+0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x07, 0x70, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xAE, 0x40, 0x2E, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x32, 0x08, 0xAF, 0x80, 0x2F, 0x88,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x93, 0x1D, 0xA4, 0xAC, 0xA5, 0xEC, 0xB8, 0xEC, 0x1D, 0xB0, 0xAE, 0x40, 0x2E, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x32, 0x08, 0xAF, 0x80, 0x2F, 0x88,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0xCC, 0xEC,
+0x3B, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xAE, 0x40, 0x2E, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x32, 0x08, 0xAF, 0x80, 0x2F, 0x88, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0,
+0x08, 0xF0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xAE, 0x40,
+0x2E, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x32, 0x08, 0xAF, 0x80,
+0x2F, 0x88, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x19, 0x52, 0x99, 0x92, 0x32, 0x08, 0x03, 0x9D, 0xE8, 0xEC, 0xEB, 0x6C,
+0x19, 0x51, 0x99, 0xD5, 0xED, 0x6C, 0x19, 0x10, 0x99, 0x94, 0x93, 0x1D, 0xF0, 0xEC, 0xF4, 0x2C,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x19, 0x96, 0xF7, 0xAC, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x19, 0x52, 0x93, 0xD9,
+0xFA, 0x6C, 0xFE, 0xAC, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x99, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x6D, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x99, 0x92, 0x02, 0x6D, 0x93, 0x1B, 0x05, 0xAD, 0x06, 0xAD, 0x02, 0x6D, 0x07, 0xED, 0x32, 0x08,
+0x03, 0x9D, 0x0B, 0xED, 0x0E, 0xED, 0x99, 0x91, 0x19, 0x95, 0x11, 0xAD, 0x99, 0x50, 0x19, 0x54,
+0x11, 0xAD, 0x03, 0x30, 0xAE, 0x40, 0x2E, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x32, 0x08, 0xAF, 0x80, 0x2F, 0x88, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xB0,
+0x8A, 0x51, 0x16, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xB1, 0x41, 0x2D, 0x2D, 0x31, 0x08,
+0x01, 0xBE, 0xAE, 0x40, 0x2E, 0x48, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x2D, 0x64, 0x70, 0x31, 0x02, 0x03, 0x5C,
+0x32, 0xED, 0x33, 0x2D, 0x27, 0x2D, 0x18, 0x56, 0x30, 0x18, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x3B, 0x6D, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0x14, 0x3E, 0x6D, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0xD0, 0x08, 0x40, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0x12, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x13, 0xDB, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xA2, 0xC0, 0x22, 0xC8, 0xA6, 0x00,
+0x00, 0xB0, 0x18, 0x18, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xA2, 0xC0, 0x22, 0xC8, 0xA4, 0xC0, 0x26, 0x58, 0x51, 0xED,
+0x55, 0x2D, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0x14, 0x58, 0xED, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0xD0,
+0x12, 0xC8, 0xA2, 0xC0, 0x22, 0xC8, 0xBF, 0xC0, 0x26, 0x08, 0xA3, 0x00, 0x23, 0x08, 0xC0, 0x80,
+0x04, 0xF0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x5D, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x11, 0xC8, 0xA2, 0xC0,
+0x22, 0xC8, 0xBF, 0xC0, 0x26, 0x08, 0xA3, 0x00, 0x23, 0x08, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x05, 0x30, 0x8A, 0x51,
+0x5D, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x10, 0x88, 0xA2, 0xC0, 0x22, 0xC8, 0xBF, 0xC0,
+0x26, 0x08, 0xA3, 0x00, 0x23, 0x08, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x06, 0x30, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x5D, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x51,
+0x07, 0x70, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA2, 0xC0, 0x22, 0xC8, 0xBF, 0xC0, 0x26, 0x08, 0xA3, 0x00,
+0x23, 0x08, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x5D, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x93, 0x1D, 0x93, 0x2D, 0x94, 0xED, 0xA1, 0xED, 0x1D, 0xB0, 0xA2, 0xC0, 0x22, 0xC8, 0xBF, 0xC0,
+0x26, 0x08, 0xA3, 0x00, 0x23, 0x08, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x5D, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x51,
+0xAF, 0xAD, 0x3B, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA2, 0xC0, 0x22, 0xC8, 0xBF, 0xC0, 0x26, 0x08,
+0xA3, 0x00, 0x23, 0x08, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x5D, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x0F, 0xB0,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA2, 0xC0, 0x22, 0xC8, 0xBF, 0xC0, 0x26, 0x08, 0xA3, 0x00, 0x23, 0x08,
+0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x5D, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x19, 0x52,
+0x99, 0x92, 0x26, 0x08, 0x03, 0x9D, 0xC5, 0x2D, 0xC8, 0xED, 0x19, 0x51, 0x99, 0xD5, 0xCA, 0x2D,
+0x19, 0x10, 0x99, 0x94, 0x93, 0x1D, 0xCD, 0x6D, 0xD1, 0x2D, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x19, 0x96,
+0xD4, 0x2D, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x19, 0x52, 0x93, 0xD9, 0xD7, 0xAD, 0xDB, 0xAD, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x99, 0xD6, 0xDE, 0xAD, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x99, 0x92, 0xDF, 0xED, 0x93, 0x1B,
+0xE2, 0x2D, 0xE3, 0x6D, 0xDF, 0xED, 0xE4, 0x2D, 0x26, 0x08, 0x03, 0x9D, 0xE8, 0x2D, 0xEB, 0xAD,
+0x99, 0x91, 0x19, 0x95, 0xEE, 0xAD, 0x99, 0x50, 0x19, 0x54, 0xEE, 0xAD, 0x03, 0x30, 0xA2, 0xC0,
+0x22, 0xC8, 0xBF, 0xC0, 0x26, 0x08, 0xA3, 0x00, 0x23, 0x08, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x8A, 0x51,
+0x5D, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA5, 0x41, 0x04, 0x6E, 0x25, 0x08, 0x01, 0xBE,
+0xA2, 0xC0, 0x22, 0xC8, 0xA5, 0x00, 0x04, 0x6E, 0x64, 0x70, 0x25, 0x02, 0x03, 0x5C, 0x09, 0xAE,
+0x0A, 0xAE, 0xFE, 0xED, 0x18, 0x56, 0x24, 0x18, 0x0E, 0xEE, 0x12, 0xAE, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53,
+0x18, 0x14, 0x15, 0xEE, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x18, 0xD0, 0x08, 0x40, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53,
+0xAD, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x21, 0xC8, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x1F, 0x6E, 0x2B, 0x2E, 0x20, 0x88,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x08, 0x88, 0x80, 0x2D, 0x48, 0x80, 0x38, 0xAC, 0x00,
+0x2C, 0x08, 0x86, 0xC0, 0x39, 0x2E, 0x83, 0x96, 0x03, 0x53, 0x20, 0x88, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53,
+0xAC, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x08, 0x88, 0x80, 0x2D, 0x48, 0x80, 0x38, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x08, 0x85, 0xC0,
+0x39, 0x2E, 0x08, 0x40, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x92, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0xB7, 0x80, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x93, 0xE6,
+0x8A, 0x51, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x94, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0xB9, 0x40, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x95, 0xE6,
+0x8A, 0x51, 0xBA, 0x40, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x96, 0xE6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0xBB, 0x80, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x97, 0x26,
+0x8A, 0x51, 0xBC, 0x40, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x98, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0xBD, 0x80, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x99, 0xE6,
+0x8A, 0x51, 0xBE, 0x80, 0x83, 0x01, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x13, 0x68, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA1, 0xC0,
+0x40, 0x88, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x64, 0xEE, 0x6E, 0x6E, 0x3F, 0xC8, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x20, 0x88, 0x88, 0x80,
+0x21, 0xC8, 0x80, 0x38, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x20, 0x88, 0x86, 0xC0, 0x78, 0x2E, 0x3F, 0xC8, 0xA0, 0x80,
+0x20, 0x88, 0x88, 0x80, 0x21, 0xC8, 0x80, 0x38, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x20, 0x88, 0x85, 0xC0, 0x78, 0x2E,
+0x08, 0x40, 0x8B, 0xDC, 0x7C, 0x6E, 0x7D, 0xAE, 0x81, 0xAE, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x3F, 0x65, 0x8A, 0x51,
+0x81, 0xAE, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0xA7, 0x40, 0x27, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x48,
+0x81, 0x80, 0x2A, 0x08, 0x8A, 0xC0, 0x29, 0x08, 0x84, 0x80, 0x28, 0x4E, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x0E,
+0x00, 0xCE, 0x09, 0x80, 0x00, 0xF4, 0x01, 0x34, 0x02, 0x34, 0x03, 0x74, 0x04, 0x34, 0x05, 0x74,
+0x06, 0x74, 0x07, 0xB4, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF
+};
diff --git a/libloragw/src/arb_fw.var b/libloragw/src/arb_fw.var
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..014a8e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/src/arb_fw.var
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Arbiter firmware
+*/
+
+static uint8_t arb_firmware[MCU_ARB_FW_BYTE] = {
+0x8A, 0x51, 0x0E, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x64, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x81,
+0x84, 0x0A, 0x04, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x59, 0x00, 0xF4, 0x04, 0xC6, 0x07, 0xEE, 0xDC, 0x81, 0x83, 0x93,
+0x20, 0xF0, 0x84, 0x80, 0x57, 0xF0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x06, 0x66, 0x8A, 0x51, 0xDD, 0xC1, 0xDE, 0xC1,
+0xA0, 0x30, 0x84, 0x80, 0xA9, 0xB0, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x06, 0x66, 0x83, 0x01, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x44, 0xAE,
+0x83, 0x52, 0xD7, 0x80, 0xDC, 0x90, 0x96, 0x00, 0x57, 0x88, 0x96, 0x00, 0x57, 0x88, 0x96, 0x00,
+0x57, 0x88, 0x96, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xDC, 0x08, 0x40, 0x15, 0x54, 0xDC, 0xD4, 0x0D, 0xDD, 0x2E, 0x2E,
+0x10, 0x88, 0x83, 0x96, 0xA6, 0x00, 0x83, 0x52, 0x11, 0xC8, 0x83, 0x96, 0xA7, 0x40, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x0F, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0xA8, 0xC0, 0x83, 0x52, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x83, 0x96, 0xA4, 0xC0, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x12, 0xC8, 0xDD, 0x80, 0x15, 0x10, 0x08, 0x40, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x99, 0xE6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x0D, 0x58, 0x61, 0xEE, 0x83, 0x96, 0xA5, 0x41, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x25, 0x02, 0x03, 0x18, 0x47, 0x2E,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x5C, 0x94, 0x83, 0x96, 0x25, 0x08, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x20, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x51, 0xDC, 0x1C,
+0x5C, 0x2E, 0x8A, 0x51, 0xF0, 0xE6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x0D, 0x58, 0x47, 0x2E, 0x83, 0x96, 0xA5, 0x8A,
+0x4C, 0xEE, 0x5C, 0xDC, 0x47, 0x2E, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x68, 0xA6, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x5C, 0x50, 0x47, 0x2E,
+0xDE, 0xC1, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x5E, 0x82, 0x03, 0x18, 0x08, 0x40, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80,
+0x83, 0x93, 0x00, 0xCB, 0x97, 0x6E, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0x5E, 0x88,
+0x40, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x97, 0x40, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x20, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48,
+0x98, 0xC0, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x30, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x99, 0x00, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x38, 0x3E,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x9A, 0x00, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x9B, 0x40, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x48, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80,
+0x00, 0x48, 0x9C, 0x00, 0x95, 0x94, 0x95, 0x94, 0x95, 0x94, 0x95, 0x94, 0x95, 0x50, 0xDE, 0x0A,
+0x69, 0x2E, 0x95, 0x41, 0x96, 0x41, 0x97, 0x81, 0x98, 0x01, 0x99, 0x41, 0x9A, 0x41, 0x9B, 0x81,
+0x9C, 0x41, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xDE, 0xC1, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x5E, 0x82, 0x03, 0x18, 0xC1, 0xEE, 0x5E, 0x88,
+0x30, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x38, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0x5E, 0x88,
+0x48, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x20, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0x5E, 0x88,
+0x40, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0xDE, 0x0A,
+0xA3, 0x2E, 0x83, 0x96, 0xA5, 0x41, 0x83, 0x52, 0x5C, 0x50, 0xDC, 0x90, 0x5C, 0x91, 0x83, 0x96,
+0xA8, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xC1, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xA2, 0x01, 0xA3, 0x41, 0x83, 0x52, 0x97, 0x81, 0x98, 0x01,
+0x99, 0x41, 0x9A, 0x41, 0x9B, 0x81, 0x9C, 0x41, 0x83, 0x96, 0xA6, 0x41, 0xA7, 0x81, 0xA8, 0x01,
+0xA4, 0x01, 0x83, 0x52, 0xDD, 0xC1, 0xDE, 0xC1, 0x83, 0x96, 0xA5, 0x41, 0x83, 0x52, 0x02, 0xF0,
+0x5C, 0x50, 0xDC, 0x90, 0x5C, 0x91, 0xD0, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x30, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0x04, 0xF0,
+0xD3, 0x40, 0x05, 0x30, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x06, 0x30, 0xD5, 0x40, 0x07, 0x70, 0xD6, 0x40, 0x08, 0x40,
+0x5C, 0x91, 0xDE, 0xC1, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x5E, 0x82, 0x03, 0x18, 0xA2, 0x2F, 0x0A, 0x30, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x28, 0xC2, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x5C, 0x5C, 0xD5, 0x83, 0x96, 0x27, 0x48, 0xA1, 0xC0, 0xA0, 0xC1,
+0x26, 0x08, 0xA0, 0x47, 0x03, 0x18, 0xA1, 0x4A, 0x83, 0x52, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x30, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80,
+0x83, 0x93, 0x00, 0x48, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x38, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96,
+0xA3, 0x00, 0x83, 0x52, 0x59, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0xA2, 0xC0, 0x01, 0xF0, 0x83, 0x52, 0xD9, 0x40,
+0x5E, 0xCA, 0x1C, 0x2F, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xD9, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x1A, 0x2F, 0x59, 0x48,
+0x13, 0x45, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x28, 0xEF, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0xCB, 0x9C, 0x6F,
+0x5E, 0x88, 0x40, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x5D, 0xC6, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x9C, 0x6F, 0x5E, 0x88,
+0x20, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x24, 0x06, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x3B, 0xAF, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x03, 0x53, 0x5C, 0xD5, 0x9C, 0x6F, 0x83, 0x52, 0x5D, 0x88, 0x4A, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x00, 0x48,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x22, 0x47, 0x83, 0x52, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x83, 0x96, 0x23, 0x08, 0x03, 0x18, 0x23, 0x4A,
+0x83, 0x52, 0xDA, 0x40, 0x80, 0x7A, 0xDB, 0x80, 0x83, 0x96, 0x21, 0xC8, 0x80, 0x7A, 0x83, 0x52,
+0x5B, 0x82, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x57, 0xAF, 0x83, 0x96, 0x20, 0x88, 0x83, 0x52, 0x59, 0x42, 0x03, 0x5C,
+0x9C, 0x6F, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x5D, 0x88, 0x4A, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x96, 0x23, 0x08,
+0x83, 0x52, 0xDA, 0x40, 0x83, 0x93, 0x00, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x22, 0xC2, 0x83, 0x52, 0xD9, 0x40,
+0x03, 0x5C, 0xDA, 0xC3, 0x83, 0x96, 0x21, 0xC8, 0x80, 0x7A, 0x83, 0x52, 0xDB, 0x80, 0x5A, 0x48,
+0x80, 0x7A, 0x5B, 0x82, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x77, 0xEF, 0x59, 0x48, 0x83, 0x96, 0x20, 0x82, 0x03, 0x5C,
+0x9C, 0x6F, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x48, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x93, 0x00, 0x48,
+0x02, 0xBE, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x03, 0x18, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xDA, 0x40, 0x80, 0x7A, 0xDB, 0x80,
+0x80, 0xF0, 0x5B, 0x82, 0x03, 0x9D, 0x90, 0xEF, 0x83, 0x96, 0x28, 0xC8, 0x83, 0x52, 0x59, 0x42,
+0x03, 0x18, 0x37, 0xAF, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x28, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x93,
+0x80, 0x81, 0x5E, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x27, 0x8A, 0x51, 0x83, 0x52, 0x03, 0x53, 0x5C, 0xD9, 0xA2, 0x2F,
+0xDE, 0x0A, 0xF2, 0x6E, 0x5C, 0xD9, 0x08, 0x40, 0xDE, 0xC1, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x5E, 0x82, 0x03, 0x18,
+0x08, 0x40, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xD9, 0x40, 0x5E, 0xCA, 0xAF, 0xEF, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xD9, 0x0D, 0xFF, 0x7E,
+0x03, 0x9D, 0xAD, 0xAF, 0x59, 0x48, 0x13, 0x45, 0x03, 0x9D, 0xE6, 0xAF, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x28, 0xFE,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x93, 0x80, 0x88, 0x03, 0x9D, 0xE6, 0xAF, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x30, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80,
+0x83, 0x96, 0x26, 0x08, 0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x52, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x38, 0x3E, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x96,
+0x27, 0x48, 0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x52, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x48, 0xFE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x96, 0x28, 0xC8,
+0x80, 0x40, 0x83, 0x52, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x20, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x83, 0x96, 0x24, 0xC8, 0x80, 0x40,
+0x83, 0x52, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x40, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x80, 0x5D, 0x88, 0x80, 0x40, 0x5E, 0x88, 0x28, 0xFE,
+0x84, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0x80, 0xCA, 0x9E, 0xCA, 0x5C, 0xD5, 0x08, 0x40, 0xDE, 0x0A, 0xA5, 0x6F,
+0xD8, 0x00, 0x9B, 0x40, 0x15, 0x95, 0x15, 0x95, 0x15, 0x95, 0x15, 0x95, 0x15, 0x95, 0x15, 0x95,
+0x15, 0x95, 0x15, 0x51, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xD7, 0x80, 0x58, 0x4A, 0xF8, 0xAF, 0x03, 0xD0, 0xD7, 0x4D,
+0xFF, 0x7E, 0x03, 0x9D, 0xF6, 0xEF, 0x57, 0x88, 0x13, 0x45, 0x03, 0x59, 0x08, 0x40, 0xF2, 0xAF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF,
+0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xBF
+};
diff --git a/libloragw/src/loragw_aux.c b/libloragw/src/loragw_aux.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c7e354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/src/loragw_aux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Lora gateway auxiliary functions
+*/
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stdio.h> /* printf fprintf */
+#include <time.h> /* clock_nanosleep */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE MACROS ------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if DEBUG_AUX == 1
+ #define DEBUG_MSG(str) fprintf(stderr, str)
+ #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, args...) fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: "fmt, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, args)
+#else
+ #define DEBUG_MSG(str)
+ #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, args...)
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS DEFINITION ------------------------------------------ */
+
+/* This implementation is POSIX-pecific and require a fix to be compatible with C99 */
+void wait_ms(unsigned long a) {
+ struct timespec dly;
+ struct timespec rem;
+
+ dly.tv_sec = a / 1000;
+ dly.tv_nsec = ((long)a % 1000) * 1000000;
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("NOTE dly: %ld sec %ld ns\n", dly.tv_sec, dly.tv_nsec);
+
+ if((dly.tv_sec > 0) || ((dly.tv_sec == 0) && (dly.tv_nsec > 100000))) {
+ clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, &dly, &rem);
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("NOTE remain: %ld sec %ld ns\n", rem.tv_sec, rem.tv_nsec);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/src/loragw_hal.c b/libloragw/src/loragw_hal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a57d9f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/src/loragw_hal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1139 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Lora gateway Hardware Abstraction Layer
+*/
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stdint.h> /* C99 types */
+#include <stdbool.h> /* bool type */
+#include <stdio.h> /* printf fprintf */
+#include <math.h> /* NaN */
+#include <string.h> /* memcpy */
+
+#include "loragw_reg.h"
+#include "loragw_hal.h"
+#include "loragw_aux.h"
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE MACROS ------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+#if DEBUG_HAL == 1
+ #define DEBUG_MSG(str) fprintf(stderr, str)
+ #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, args...) fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: "fmt, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, args)
+ #define DEBUG_ARRAY(a,b,c) for(a=0;a<b;++a) fprintf(stderr,"%x.",c[a]);fprintf(stderr,"end\n")
+ #define CHECK_NULL(a) if(a==NULL){fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: ERROR: NULL POINTER AS ARGUMENT\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);return LGW_HAL_ERROR;}
+#else
+ #define DEBUG_MSG(str)
+ #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, args...)
+ #define DEBUG_ARRAY(a,b,c)
+ #define CHECK_NULL(a) if(a==NULL){return LGW_HAL_ERROR;}
+#endif
+
+#define IF_HZ_TO_REG(f) (f << 5)/15625
+#define SET_PPM_ON(bw,dr) (((bw == BW_125KHZ) && ((dr == DR_LORA_SF11) || (dr == DR_LORA_SF12))) || ((bw == BW_250KHZ) && (dr == DR_LORA_SF12)))
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE CONSTANTS ---------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define MCU_ARB 0
+#define MCU_AGC 1
+
+const uint8_t ifmod_config[LGW_IF_CHAIN_NB] = LGW_IFMODEM_CONFIG; /* define hardware capability */
+
+const uint32_t rf_rx_lowfreq[LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB] = LGW_RF_RX_LOWFREQ;
+const uint32_t rf_rx_upfreq[LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB] = LGW_RF_RX_UPFREQ;
+const uint32_t rf_rx_bandwidth[LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB] = LGW_RF_RX_BANDWIDTH;
+const uint32_t rf_tx_lowfreq[LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB] = LGW_RF_TX_LOWFREQ;
+const uint32_t rf_tx_upfreq[LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB] = LGW_RF_TX_UPFREQ;
+
+#define MCU_ARB_FW_BYTE 8192 /* size of the firmware IN BYTES (= twice the number of 14b words) */
+#define MCU_AGC_FW_BYTE 8192 /* size of the firmware IN BYTES (= twice the number of 14b words) */
+
+/*
+SX1275 frequency setting :
+F_register(24bit) = F_rf (Hz) / F_step(Hz)
+ = F_rf (Hz) * 2^19 / F_xtal(Hz)
+ = F_rf (Hz) * 256/15625
+*/
+#define SX1257_DENOM 15625 /* pll settings denominator when the numerator is 2^8 */
+
+#define SX1257_CLK_OUT 1
+#define SX1257_TX_DAC_CLK_SEL 1 /* 0:int, 1:ext */
+#define SX1257_TX_DAC_GAIN 2 /* 3:0, 2:-3, 1:-6, 0:-9 dBFS (default 2) */
+#define SX1257_TX_MIX_GAIN 14 /* -38 + 2*TxMixGain dB (default 14) */
+#define SX1257_TX_PLL_BW 3 /* 0:75, 1:150, 2:225, 3:300 kHz (default 3) */
+#define SX1257_TX_ANA_BW 0 /* 17.5 / 2*(41-TxAnaBw) MHz (default 0) */
+#define SX1257_TX_DAC_BW 7 /* 24 + 8*TxDacBw Nb FIR taps (default 2) */
+#define SX1257_RX_LNA_GAIN 1 /* 1 to 6, 1 highest gain */
+#define SX1257_RX_BB_GAIN 12 /* 0 to 15 , 15 highest gain */
+#define SX1257_RX_ADC_BW 7 /* 0 to 7, 2:100<BW<200, 5:200<BW<400,7:400<BW (kHz) */
+#define SX1257_RX_ADC_TRIM 6 /* 0 to 7, 6 for 32MHz ref, 5 for 36MHz ref */
+#define SX1257_RXBB_BW 2
+
+#define RSSI_OFFSET_LORA_MULTI -128.0 /* calibrated value */
+#define RSSI_OFFSET_LORA_STD -167.0 /* calibrated for all bandwidth */
+#define RSSI_OFFSET_FSK -146.5 /* calibrated value */
+#define RSSI_SLOPE_FSK 1.2 /* calibrated value */
+
+#define TX_METADATA_NB 16
+#define RX_METADATA_NB 16
+
+#define MIN_LORA_PREAMBLE 4
+#define MIN_FSK_PREAMBLE 3
+#define PLL_LOCK_MAX_ATTEMPTS 6
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE VARIABLES ---------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include "arb_fw.var" /* external definition of the variable */
+#include "agc_fw.var" /* external definition of the variable */
+
+/* Version string, used to identify the library version/options once compiled */
+#include "VERSION"
+const char lgw_version_string[] = "Library: " VERSION_LIBRARY "; API: " VERSION_API "; SPI layer: " LGW_PHY "; Chip id: " ACCEPT_CHIP_ID "; SPI reg: " ACCEPT_VERSION_REG "; Radio(s): " INFO_RADIO_CHIP "; Usable band: " INFO_RF_PARAM "; Reference plateform: " INFO_REF_HARDWARE ";";
+
+/*
+The following static variables are the configuration set that the user can
+modify using rxrf_setconf and rxif_setconf functions.
+The function _start then use that set to configure the hardware.
+
+Parameters validity and coherency is verified by the _setconf functions and
+the _start function assumes
+*/
+
+static bool lgw_is_started = false;
+
+static bool rf_enable[LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB] = {0, 0};
+static uint32_t rf_rx_freq[LGW_IF_CHAIN_NB] = {0, 0}; /* absolute, in Hz */
+
+static bool if_enable[LGW_IF_CHAIN_NB] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static bool if_rf_chain[LGW_IF_CHAIN_NB] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; /* for each IF, 0 -> radio A, 1 -> radio B */
+static int32_t if_freq[LGW_IF_CHAIN_NB] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; /* relative to radio frequency, +/- in Hz */
+
+static uint8_t lora_multi_sfmask[LGW_MULTI_NB] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; /* enables SF for Lora 'multi' modems */
+
+static uint8_t lora_rx_bw = 0; /* bandwidth setting for Lora standalone modem */
+static uint8_t lora_rx_sf = 0; /* spreading factor setting for Lora standalone modem */
+static bool lora_rx_ppm_offset = 0;
+
+static uint8_t fsk_rx_bw = 0; /* bandwidth setting of FSK modem */
+static uint32_t fsk_rx_dr = 0; /* FSK modem datarate in bauds */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE FUNCTIONS DECLARATION ---------------------------------------- */
+
+int load_firmware(uint8_t target, uint8_t *firmware, uint16_t size);
+
+void sx125x_write(uint8_t rf_chain, uint8_t addr, uint8_t data);
+
+uint8_t sx125x_read(uint8_t rf_chain, uint8_t addr);
+
+int setup_sx1257(uint8_t rf_chain, uint32_t freq_hz);
+
+void lgw_constant_adjust(void);
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE FUNCTIONS DEFINITION ----------------------------------------- */
+
+/* size is the firmware size in bytes (not 14b words) */
+int load_firmware(uint8_t target, uint8_t *firmware, uint16_t size) {
+ int32_t read_value;
+ int reg_rst;
+ int reg_sel;
+
+ /* check parameters */
+ CHECK_NULL(firmware);
+ if (target == MCU_ARB) {
+ if (size != MCU_ARB_FW_BYTE) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: NOT A VALID SIZE FOR MCU ARG FIRMWARE\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ reg_rst = LGW_MCU_RST_0;
+ reg_sel = LGW_MCU_SELECT_MUX_0;
+ }else if (target == MCU_AGC) {
+ if (size != MCU_AGC_FW_BYTE) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: NOT A VALID SIZE FOR MCU AGC FIRMWARE\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ reg_rst = LGW_MCU_RST_1;
+ reg_sel = LGW_MCU_SELECT_MUX_1;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: NOT A VALID TARGET FOR LOADING FIRMWARE\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* reset the targeted MCU */
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_rst, 1);
+
+ /* set mux to access MCU program RAM and set address to 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_sel, 0);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_MCU_PROM_ADDR, 0);
+
+ /* write the program in one burst */
+ lgw_reg_wb(LGW_MCU_PROM_DATA, firmware, size);
+
+ /* give back control of the MCU program ram to the MCU */
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_sel, 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+void sx125x_write(uint8_t channel, uint8_t addr, uint8_t data) {
+ int reg_add, reg_dat, reg_cs;
+
+ /* checking input parameters */
+ if (channel >= LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: INVALID RF_CHAIN\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (addr >= 0x7F) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: ADDRESS OUT OF RANGE\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* selecting the target radio */
+ switch (channel) {
+ case 0:
+ reg_add = LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__ADDR;
+ reg_dat = LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__DATA;
+ reg_cs = LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__CS;
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ reg_add = LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__ADDR;
+ reg_dat = LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__DATA;
+ reg_cs = LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__CS;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: UNEXPECTED VALUE %d IN SWITCH STATEMENT\n", channel);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* SPI master data write procedure */
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_cs, 0);
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_add, 0x80 | addr); /* MSB at 1 for write operation */
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_dat, data);
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_cs, 1);
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_cs, 0);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+uint8_t sx125x_read(uint8_t channel, uint8_t addr) {
+ int reg_add, reg_dat, reg_cs, reg_rb;
+ int32_t read_value;
+
+ /* checking input parameters */
+ if (channel >= LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: INVALID RF_CHAIN\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (addr >= 0x7F) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: ADDRESS OUT OF RANGE\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* selecting the target radio */
+ switch (channel) {
+ case 0:
+ reg_add = LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__ADDR;
+ reg_dat = LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__DATA;
+ reg_cs = LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__CS;
+ reg_rb = LGW_SPI_RADIO_A__DATA_READBACK;
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ reg_add = LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__ADDR;
+ reg_dat = LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__DATA;
+ reg_cs = LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__CS;
+ reg_rb = LGW_SPI_RADIO_B__DATA_READBACK;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: UNEXPECTED VALUE %d IN SWITCH STATEMENT\n", channel);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* SPI master data read procedure */
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_cs, 0);
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_add, addr); /* MSB at 0 for read operation */
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_dat, 0);
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_cs, 1);
+ lgw_reg_w(reg_cs, 0);
+ lgw_reg_r(reg_rb, &read_value);
+
+ return (uint8_t)read_value;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+int setup_sx1257(uint8_t rf_chain, uint32_t freq_hz) {
+ uint32_t part_int;
+ uint32_t part_frac;
+ int cpt_attempts = 0;
+
+ if (rf_chain >= LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: INVALID RF_CHAIN\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* misc */
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x10, SX1257_TX_DAC_CLK_SEL + SX1257_CLK_OUT*2);
+
+ /* Tx gain and trim */
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x08, SX1257_TX_MIX_GAIN + SX1257_TX_DAC_GAIN*16);
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x0A, SX1257_TX_ANA_BW + SX1257_TX_PLL_BW*32);
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x0B, SX1257_TX_DAC_BW);
+
+ /* Rx gain and trim */
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x0C, 0 + SX1257_RX_BB_GAIN*2 + SX1257_RX_LNA_GAIN*32);
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x0D, SX1257_RXBB_BW + SX1257_RX_ADC_TRIM*4 + SX1257_RX_ADC_BW*32);
+
+ /* set RX PLL frequency */
+ part_int = freq_hz / SX1257_DENOM; /* integer part, gives the MSB and the middle byte */
+ part_frac = ((freq_hz % SX1257_DENOM) << 8) / SX1257_DENOM; /* fractional part, gives LSB */
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x01,0xFF & (part_int >> 8)); /* Most Significant Byte */
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x02,0xFF & part_int); /* middle byte */
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x03,0xFF & part_frac); /* Least Significant Byte */
+
+ /* start and PLL lock */
+ do {
+ if (cpt_attempts >= PLL_LOCK_MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: FAIL TO LOCK PLL\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x00, 1); /* enable Xtal oscillator */
+ sx125x_write(rf_chain, 0x00, 3); /* Enable RX (PLL+FE) */
+ ++cpt_attempts;
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("Note: SX1257 #%d PLL start (attempt %d)\n", rf_chain, cpt_attempts);
+ wait_ms(1);
+ } while(sx125x_read(rf_chain, 0x11) & 0x02 == 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+void lgw_constant_adjust(void) {
+
+ /* I/Q path setup */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_RX_INVERT_IQ,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MODEM_INVERT_IQ,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CHIRP_INVERT_RX,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_RX_EDGE_SELECT,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_MODEM_INVERT_IQ,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_DC_NOTCH_EN,1); /* default 1 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RSSI_BB_FILTER_ALPHA,9); /* default 7 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RSSI_DEC_FILTER_ALPHA,7); /* default 5 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RSSI_CHANN_FILTER_ALPHA,7); /* default 8 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_RSSI_BB_DEFAULT_VALUE,32); /* default 32 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RSSI_CHANN_DEFAULT_VALUE,90); /* default 100 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RSSI_DEC_DEFAULT_VALUE,90); /* default 100 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_DEC_GAIN_OFFSET, 8); /* default 8 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CHAN_GAIN_OFFSET, 7); /* default 7 */
+
+ /* Correlator setup */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_DETECT_EN,126); /* default 126 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_NUM_SAME_PEAK,4); /* default 4 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_MAC_GAIN,5); /* default 5 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF6,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF7,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF8,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF9,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF10,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF11,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF12,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF6,4); /* default 4 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF7,4); /* default 4 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF8,4); /* default 4 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF9,4); /* default 4 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF10,4); /* default 4 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF11,4); /* default 4 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF12,4); /* default 4 */
+
+ /* Lora 'multi' demodulators setup */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_PREAMBLE_SYMB1_NB,4); /* default 10 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FREQ_TO_TIME_DRIFT,9); /* default 9 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FREQ_TO_TIME_INVERT,29); /* default 29 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FRAME_SYNCH_GAIN,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_SYNCH_DETECT_TH,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_ZERO_PAD,0); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_SNR_AVG_CST,3); /* default 2 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK1_POS,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS,2); /* default 2 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_PREAMBLE_FINE_TIMING_GAIN,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_ONLY_CRC_EN,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_PAYLOAD_FINE_TIMING_GAIN,2); /* default 2 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_TRACKING_INTEGRAL,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_ADJUST_MODEM_START_OFFSET_RDX8,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_ADJUST_MODEM_START_OFFSET_SF12_RDX4,4092); /* default 4092 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN,255); /* default 255 */
+
+ /* Lora standalone 'MBWSSF' demodulator setup */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_MODEM_ENABLE,1); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_PREAMBLE_SYMB1_NB,10); /* default 10 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_FREQ_TO_TIME_DRIFT,36); /* default 36 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_FREQ_TO_TIME_INVERT,29); /* default 29 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_GAIN,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_SYNCH_DETECT_TH,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_ZERO_PAD,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK1_POS,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS,2); /* default 2 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_ONLY_CRC_EN,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_PAYLOAD_FINE_TIMING_GAIN,2); /* default 2 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_PREAMBLE_FINE_TIMING_GAIN,1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_TRACKING_INTEGRAL,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_AGC_FREEZE_ON_DETECT,1); /* default 1 */
+
+ /* FSK datapath setup */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_RX_INVERT,1); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_MODEM_INVERT_IQ,1); /* default 0 */
+
+ /* FSK demodulator setup */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_RSSI_LENGTH,4); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_PKT_MODE,1); /* variable length, default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_PSIZE,3); /* ???, default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_CRC_EN,1); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_DCFREE_ENC,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_CRC_IBM,0); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_ERROR_OSR_TOL,10); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_REF_PATTERN_LSB,0x01010101); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_REF_PATTERN_MSB,0x01010101); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_PKT_LENGTH,255); /* max packet length in variable length mode */
+
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_NODE_ADRS,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_BROADCAST,0); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_AUTO_AFC_ON,0); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_PATTERN_TIMEOUT_CFG,128); /* sync timeout (allow 8 bytes preamble + 8 bytes sync word, default 0 */
+
+ /* TX general parameters */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_START_DELAY,1000); /* default 0 */
+
+ /* TX Lora */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_MODE,0); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_SWAP_IQ,1); /* "normal" polarity; default 0 */
+
+ /* TX FSK */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_TX_GAUSSIAN_EN,1); /* default 1 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_TX_GAUSSIAN_SELECT_BT,1); /* Gaussian filter always on TX, default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_TX_PSIZE,3); /* default 0 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_TX_PATTERN_EN, 1); /* default 1 */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_TX_PREAMBLE_SEQ,0); /* default 0 */
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS DEFINITION ------------------------------------------ */
+
+int lgw_rxrf_setconf(uint8_t rf_chain, struct lgw_conf_rxrf_s conf) {
+
+ /* check if the gateway is running */
+ if (lgw_is_started == true) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: GATEWAY IS RUNNING, STOP IT BEFORE TOUCHING CONFIGURATION\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* check input parameters */
+ if (rf_chain > LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: NOT A VALID RF_CHAIN NUMBER\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (conf.freq_hz > rf_rx_upfreq[rf_chain]) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: FREQUENCY TOO HIGH FOR THAT RF_CHAIN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ } else if (conf.freq_hz < rf_rx_lowfreq[rf_chain]) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: FREQUENCY TOO LOW FOR THAT RF_CHAIN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* set internal config according to parameters */
+ rf_enable[rf_chain] = conf.enable;
+ rf_rx_freq[rf_chain] = conf.freq_hz;
+
+ return LGW_HAL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+int lgw_rxif_setconf(uint8_t if_chain, struct lgw_conf_rxif_s conf) {
+ /* check if the gateway is running */
+ if (lgw_is_started == true) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: GATEWAY IS RUNNING, STOP IT BEFORE TOUCHING CONFIGURATION\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* if chain is disabled, don't care about most parameters */
+ if (conf.enable == false) {
+ if_enable[if_chain] = false;
+ if_freq[if_chain] = 0;
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("Note: if_chain %d disabled\n", if_chain);
+ return LGW_HAL_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /* check 'general' parameters */
+ if (if_chain > LGW_IF_CHAIN_NB) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: %d NOT A VALID IF_CHAIN NUMBER\n", if_chain);
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (ifmod_config[if_chain] == IF_UNDEFINED) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: IF CHAIN %d NOT CONFIGURABLE\n", if_chain);
+ }
+ if (conf.rf_chain >= LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: INVALID RF_CHAIN TO ASSOCIATE WITH A LORA_STD IF CHAIN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if ((conf.freq_hz + LGW_REF_BW/2) > ((int32_t)rf_rx_bandwidth[conf.rf_chain] / 2)) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: IF FREQUENCY %d TOO HIGH\n", conf.freq_hz);
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ } else if ((conf.freq_hz - LGW_REF_BW/2) < -((int32_t)rf_rx_bandwidth[conf.rf_chain] / 2)) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: IF FREQUENCY %d TOO LOW\n", conf.freq_hz);
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ /* WARNING: if the channel is 250 or 500kHz wide, that check is insufficient */
+
+ /* check parameters according to the type of IF chain + modem,
+ fill default if necessary, and commit configuration if everything is OK */
+ switch (ifmod_config[if_chain]) {
+ case IF_LORA_STD:
+ /* fill default parameters if needed */
+ if (conf.bandwidth == BW_UNDEFINED) {
+ conf.bandwidth = BW_250KHZ;
+ }
+ if (conf.datarate == DR_UNDEFINED) {
+ conf.datarate = DR_LORA_SF9;
+ }
+ /* check BW & DR */
+ if (!IS_LORA_BW(conf.bandwidth)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: BANDWIDTH NOT SUPPORTED BY LORA_STD IF CHAIN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (!IS_LORA_STD_DR(conf.datarate)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: DATARATE NOT SUPPORTED BY LORA_STD IF CHAIN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ /* set internal configuration */
+ if_enable[if_chain] = conf.enable;
+ if_rf_chain[if_chain] = conf.rf_chain;
+ if_freq[if_chain] = conf.freq_hz;
+ lora_rx_bw = conf.bandwidth;
+ lora_rx_sf = (uint8_t)(DR_LORA_MULTI & conf.datarate); /* filter SF out of the 7-12 range */
+ if (SET_PPM_ON(conf.bandwidth, conf.datarate)) {
+ lora_rx_ppm_offset = 1;
+ } else {
+ lora_rx_ppm_offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("Note: Lora 'std' if_chain %d configured; en:%d freq:%d bw:%d dr:%d\n", if_chain, if_enable[if_chain], if_freq[if_chain], lora_rx_bw, lora_rx_sf);
+ break;
+
+ case IF_LORA_MULTI:
+ /* fill default parameters if needed */
+ if (conf.bandwidth == BW_UNDEFINED) {
+ conf.bandwidth = BW_125KHZ;
+ }
+ if (conf.datarate == DR_UNDEFINED) {
+ conf.datarate = DR_LORA_MULTI;
+ }
+ /* check BW & DR */
+ if (conf.bandwidth != BW_125KHZ) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: BANDWIDTH NOT SUPPORTED BY LORA_MULTI IF CHAIN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (!IS_LORA_MULTI_DR(conf.datarate)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: DATARATE(S) NOT SUPPORTED BY LORA_MULTI IF CHAIN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ /* set internal configuration */
+ if_enable[if_chain] = conf.enable;
+ if_rf_chain[if_chain] = conf.rf_chain;
+ if_freq[if_chain] = conf.freq_hz;
+ lora_multi_sfmask[if_chain] = (uint8_t)(DR_LORA_MULTI & conf.datarate); /* filter SF out of the 7-12 range */
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("Note: Lora 'multi' if_chain %d configured; en:%d freq:%d SF_mask:0x%02x\n", if_chain, if_enable[if_chain], if_freq[if_chain], lora_multi_sfmask[if_chain]);
+ break;
+
+ case IF_FSK_STD:
+ /* fill default parameters if needed */
+ if (conf.bandwidth == BW_UNDEFINED) {
+ conf.bandwidth = BW_250KHZ;
+ }
+ if (conf.datarate == DR_UNDEFINED) {
+ conf.datarate = 64000; /* default datarate */
+ }
+ /* check BW & DR */
+ if(!IS_FSK_BW(conf.bandwidth)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: BANDWIDTH NOT SUPPORTED BY FSK IF CHAIN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if(!IS_FSK_DR(conf.datarate)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: DATARATE NOT SUPPORTED BY FSK IF CHAIN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ /* set internal configuration */
+ if_enable[if_chain] = conf.enable;
+ if_rf_chain[if_chain] = conf.rf_chain;
+ if_freq[if_chain] = conf.freq_hz;
+ fsk_rx_bw = conf.bandwidth;
+ fsk_rx_dr = conf.datarate;
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("Note: FSK if_chain %d configured; en:%d freq:%d bw:%d dr:%d (%d real dr)\n", if_chain, if_enable[if_chain], if_freq[if_chain], fsk_rx_bw, fsk_rx_dr, LGW_XTAL_FREQU/(LGW_XTAL_FREQU/fsk_rx_dr));
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: IF CHAIN %d TYPE NOT SUPPORTED\n", if_chain);
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return LGW_HAL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+int lgw_start(void) {
+ int i, j;
+ int reg_stat;
+ int32_t read_value;
+
+ if (lgw_is_started == true) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: Lora Gateway already started, restarting it now\n");
+ }
+
+ reg_stat = lgw_connect();
+ if (reg_stat == LGW_REG_ERROR) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: FAIL TO CONNECT BOARD\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* reset the registers (also shuts the radios down) */
+ lgw_soft_reset();
+
+ /* Ungate clocks (gated by default) */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_GLOBAL_EN, 1);
+
+ /* switch on and reset the radios (also starts the 32 MHz XTAL) */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RADIO_A_EN,1); /* radio A *must* be started to get 32 MHz clk */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RADIO_B_EN,1); /* radio B *must* be started because they share the same XTAL I/O is clamped to ground when off */
+ wait_ms(500);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RADIO_RST,1);
+ wait_ms(5);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RADIO_RST,0);
+
+ /* setup the radios */
+ if (rf_enable[0] == 1) {
+ setup_sx1257(0, rf_rx_freq[0]);
+ }
+ if (rf_enable[1] == 1) {
+ setup_sx1257(1, rf_rx_freq[1]);
+ }
+
+ /* gives the AGC MCU control over radio, RF front-end and filter gain */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FORCE_HOST_RADIO_CTRL,0);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FORCE_HOST_FE_CTRL,0);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FORCE_DEC_FILTER_GAIN,0);
+
+ /* TODO load the calibration firmware and wait for calibration to end */
+
+ /* in the absence of calibration firmware, do a "manual" calibration */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_OFFSET_I,10);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_OFFSET_Q,5);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IQ_MISMATCH_A_AMP_COEFF,63);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IQ_MISMATCH_A_PHI_COEFF,9);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IQ_MISMATCH_B_AMP_COEFF,0);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IQ_MISMATCH_B_PHI_COEFF,0);
+
+ /* load adjusted parameters */
+ lgw_constant_adjust();
+
+ /* configure Lora 'multi' demodulators aka. Lora 'sensor' channels (IF0-3) */
+ j = 0;
+ for(i=0;i<=7;++i) j += (if_rf_chain[i] == 1 ? 1 << i : 0); /* transform bool array into binary word */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RADIO_SELECT, j); /* IF mapping to radio A/B (per bit, 0=A, 1=B) */
+
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IF_FREQ_0, IF_HZ_TO_REG(if_freq[0])); /* default -384 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IF_FREQ_1, IF_HZ_TO_REG(if_freq[1])); /* default -128 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IF_FREQ_2, IF_HZ_TO_REG(if_freq[2])); /* default 128 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IF_FREQ_3, IF_HZ_TO_REG(if_freq[3])); /* default 384 */
+
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR0_DETECT_EN, (if_enable[0] == true) ? lora_multi_sfmask[0] : 0); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR1_DETECT_EN, (if_enable[1] == true) ? lora_multi_sfmask[1] : 0); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR2_DETECT_EN, (if_enable[2] == true) ? lora_multi_sfmask[2] : 0); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_CORR3_DETECT_EN, (if_enable[3] == true) ? lora_multi_sfmask[3] : 0); /* default 0 */
+
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_PPM_OFFSET, 0x60); /* as the threshold is 16ms, use 0x60 to enable ppm_offset for SF12 and SF11 @125kHz*/
+
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_CONCENTRATOR_MODEM_ENABLE,1); /* default 0 */
+
+ /* configure Lora 'stand-alone' modem (IF8) */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IF_FREQ_8, IF_HZ_TO_REG(if_freq[8])); /* MBWSSF modem (default 0) */
+ if (if_enable[8] == true) {
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_RADIO_SELECT, if_rf_chain[8]);
+ switch(lora_rx_bw) {
+ case BW_125KHZ: lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_MODEM_BW,0); break;
+ case BW_250KHZ: lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_MODEM_BW,1); break;
+ case BW_500KHZ: lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_MODEM_BW,2); break;
+ default: DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: UNEXPECTED VALUE %d IN SWITCH STATEMENT\n", lora_rx_bw); return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ switch(lora_rx_sf) {
+ case DR_LORA_SF7: lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_RATE_SF,7); break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF8: lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_RATE_SF,8); break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF9: lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_RATE_SF,9); break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF10: lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_RATE_SF,10); break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF11: lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_RATE_SF,11); break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF12: lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_RATE_SF,12); break;
+ default: DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: UNEXPECTED VALUE %d IN SWITCH STATEMENT\n", lora_rx_sf); return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_PPM_OFFSET, lora_rx_ppm_offset); /* default 0 */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_MODEM_ENABLE, 1); /* default 0 */
+ } else {
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_MODEM_ENABLE, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* configure FSK modem (IF9) */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IF_FREQ_9, IF_HZ_TO_REG(if_freq[9])); /* FSK modem, default 0 */
+ if (if_enable[9] == true) {
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_RADIO_SELECT, if_rf_chain[9]);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_BR_RATIO,LGW_XTAL_FREQU/fsk_rx_dr); /* setting the dividing ratio for datarate */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_CH_BW_EXPO,fsk_rx_bw);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_MODEM_ENABLE,1); /* default 0 */
+ } else {
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FSK_MODEM_ENABLE,0);
+ }
+
+ /* Load firmware */
+ load_firmware(MCU_ARB, arb_firmware, MCU_ARB_FW_BYTE);
+ load_firmware(MCU_AGC, agc_firmware, MCU_AGC_FW_BYTE);
+
+ /* Get MCUs out of reset */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_MCU_RST_0, 0);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_MCU_RST_1, 0);
+
+ /* enable LEDs */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_GPIO_MODE,31);
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_GPIO_SELECT_OUTPUT,0); /* default 0 */
+
+ lgw_is_started = true;
+ return LGW_HAL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+int lgw_stop(void) {
+ lgw_soft_reset();
+ lgw_disconnect();
+
+ lgw_is_started = false;
+ return LGW_HAL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+int lgw_receive(uint8_t max_pkt, struct lgw_pkt_rx_s *pkt_data) {
+ int nb_pkt_fetch; /* loop variable and return value */
+ struct lgw_pkt_rx_s *p; /* pointer to the current structure in the struct array */
+ uint8_t buff[255+RX_METADATA_NB]; /* buffer to store the result of SPI read bursts */
+ uint16_t data_addr; /* address read from the FIFO and programmed before the data buffer read operation */
+ int s; /* size of the payload, uses to address metadata */
+ int ifmod; /* type of if_chain/modem a packet was received by */
+ int stat_fifo; /* the packet status as indicated in the FIFO */
+
+ /* check if the gateway is running */
+ if (lgw_is_started == false) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: GATEWAY IS NOT RUNNING, START IT BEFORE RECEIVING\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ if (max_pkt <= 0) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: %d = INVALID MAX NUMBER OF PACKETS TO FETCH\n", max_pkt);
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ CHECK_NULL(pkt_data);
+
+ /* iterate max_pkt times at most */
+ for (nb_pkt_fetch = 0; nb_pkt_fetch < max_pkt; ++nb_pkt_fetch) {
+
+ /* point to the proper struct in the struct array */
+ p = &pkt_data[nb_pkt_fetch];
+
+ /* fetch all the RX FIFO data */
+ lgw_reg_rb(LGW_RX_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_NUM_STORED, buff, 5);
+
+ /* how many packets are in the RX buffer ? Break if zero */
+ if (buff[0] == 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: RX packet buffer empty, receive function returning nothing\n");
+ break; /* no more packets to fetch, exit out of FOR loop */
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("FIFO content: %x %x %x %x %x\n",buff[0],buff[1],buff[2],buff[3],buff[4]);
+
+ p->size = buff[4];
+ s = p->size;
+ stat_fifo = buff[3]; /* will be used later, need to save it before overwriting buff */
+
+ /* get payload + metadata */
+ lgw_reg_rb(LGW_RX_DATA_BUF_DATA, buff, s+RX_METADATA_NB);
+
+ /* copy payload to result struct */
+ memcpy((void *)p->payload, (void *)buff, s);
+
+ /* process metadata */
+ p->if_chain = buff[s+0];
+ ifmod = ifmod_config[p->if_chain];
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("[%d %d]\n", p->if_chain, ifmod);
+
+ if ((ifmod == IF_LORA_MULTI) || (ifmod == IF_LORA_STD)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: Lora packet\n");
+ switch(stat_fifo & 0x07) {
+ case 5: p->status = STAT_CRC_OK; break;
+ case 7: p->status = STAT_CRC_BAD; break;
+ case 1: p->status = STAT_NO_CRC; break;
+ default: p->status = STAT_UNDEFINED;
+ }
+ p->modulation = MOD_LORA;
+ p->snr = ((float)((int8_t)buff[s+2]))/4;
+ p->snr_min = ((float)((int8_t)buff[s+3]))/4;
+ p->snr_max = ((float)((int8_t)buff[s+4]))/4;
+ if (ifmod == IF_LORA_MULTI) {
+ p->rssi = RSSI_OFFSET_LORA_MULTI + (float)buff[s+5];
+ p->bandwidth = BW_125KHZ; /* fixed in hardware */
+ } else {
+ p->rssi = RSSI_OFFSET_LORA_STD + (float)buff[s+5];
+ p->bandwidth = lora_rx_bw; /* get the parameter from the config variable */
+ }
+ switch ((buff[s+1] >> 4) & 0x0F) {
+ case 7: p->datarate = DR_LORA_SF7; break;
+ case 8: p->datarate = DR_LORA_SF8; break;
+ case 9: p->datarate = DR_LORA_SF9; break;
+ case 10: p->datarate = DR_LORA_SF10; break;
+ case 11: p->datarate = DR_LORA_SF11; break;
+ case 12: p->datarate = DR_LORA_SF12; break;
+ default: p->datarate = DR_UNDEFINED;
+ }
+ switch ((buff[s+1] >> 1) & 0x07) {
+ case 1: p->coderate = CR_LORA_4_5; break;
+ case 2: p->coderate = CR_LORA_4_6; break;
+ case 3: p->coderate = CR_LORA_4_7; break;
+ case 4: p->coderate = CR_LORA_4_8; break;
+ default: p->coderate = CR_UNDEFINED;
+ }
+ } else if (ifmod == IF_FSK_STD) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: FSK packet\n");
+ switch(stat_fifo & 0x07) {
+ case 5: p->status = STAT_CRC_OK; break;
+ case 7: p->status = STAT_CRC_BAD; break;
+ case 1: p->status = STAT_NO_CRC; break;
+ default: p->status = STAT_UNDEFINED;
+ }
+ p->modulation = MOD_FSK;
+ p->rssi = (RSSI_OFFSET_FSK + (float)buff[s+5])/RSSI_SLOPE_FSK;
+ p->snr = NAN;
+ p->snr_min = NAN;
+ p->snr_max = NAN;
+ p->bandwidth = fsk_rx_bw;
+ p->datarate = fsk_rx_dr;
+ p->coderate = CR_UNDEFINED;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: UNEXPECTED PACKET ORIGIN\n");
+ p->status = STAT_UNDEFINED;
+ p->modulation = MOD_UNDEFINED;
+ p->rssi = NAN;
+ p->snr = NAN;
+ p->snr_min = NAN;
+ p->snr_max = NAN;
+ p->bandwidth = BW_UNDEFINED;
+ p->datarate = DR_UNDEFINED;
+ p->coderate = CR_UNDEFINED;
+ }
+
+ p->count_us = (uint32_t)buff[s+6] + ((uint32_t)buff[s+7] << 8) + ((uint32_t)buff[s+8] << 16) + ((uint32_t)buff[s+9] << 24);
+ p->crc = (uint16_t)buff[s+10] + ((uint16_t)buff[s+11] << 8);
+
+ /* advance packet FIFO */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_RX_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_NUM_STORED, 0);
+ }
+
+ return nb_pkt_fetch;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+int lgw_send(struct lgw_pkt_tx_s pkt_data) {
+ uint8_t buff[256+TX_METADATA_NB]; /* buffer to prepare the packet to send + metadata before SPI write burst */
+ uint32_t part_int; /* integer part for PLL register value calculation */
+ uint32_t part_frac; /* fractional part for PLL register value calculation */
+ uint16_t fsk_dr_div; /* divider to configure for target datarate */
+ int transfer_size = 0; /* data to transfer from host to TX databuffer */
+ int payload_offset = 0; /* start of the payload content in the databuffer */
+ int i;
+
+ /* check if the gateway is running */
+ if (lgw_is_started == false) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: GATEWAY IS NOT RUNNING, START IT BEFORE SENDING\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ if (pkt_data.rf_chain >= LGW_RF_CHAIN_NB) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: INVALID RF_CHAIN TO SEND PACKETS\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (rf_enable[pkt_data.rf_chain] == false) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SELECTED RF_CHAIN IS DISABLED\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (pkt_data.freq_hz > rf_tx_upfreq[pkt_data.rf_chain]) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: FREQUENCY %d HIGHER THAN UPPER LIMIT %d OF RF_CHAIN %d\n", pkt_data.freq_hz, rf_tx_upfreq[pkt_data.rf_chain], pkt_data.rf_chain);
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ } else if (pkt_data.freq_hz < rf_tx_lowfreq[pkt_data.rf_chain]) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: FREQUENCY %d LOWER THAN LOWER LIMIT %d OF RF_CHAIN %d\n", pkt_data.freq_hz, rf_tx_lowfreq[pkt_data.rf_chain], pkt_data.rf_chain);
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (!IS_TX_MODE(pkt_data.tx_mode)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: TX_MODE NOT SUPPORTED\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (pkt_data.modulation == MOD_LORA) {
+ if (!IS_LORA_BW(pkt_data.bandwidth)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: BANDWIDTH NOT SUPPORTED BY LORA TX\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (!IS_LORA_STD_DR(pkt_data.datarate)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: DATARATE NOT SUPPORTED BY LORA TX\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (!IS_LORA_CR(pkt_data.coderate)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: CODERATE NOT SUPPORTED BY LORA TX\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (pkt_data.size > 255) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: PAYLOAD LENGTH TOO BIG FOR LORA TX\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ } else if (pkt_data.modulation == MOD_FSK) {
+ if((pkt_data.f_dev < 1) || (pkt_data.f_dev > 200)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: TX FREQUENCY DEVIATION OUT OF ACCEPTABLE RANGE\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if(!IS_FSK_DR(pkt_data.datarate)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: DATARATE NOT SUPPORTED BY FSK IF CHAIN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (pkt_data.size > 255) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: PAYLOAD LENGTH TOO BIG FOR FSK TX\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: INVALID TX MODULATION\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* reset TX command flags */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_TRIG_IMMEDIATE, 0);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_TRIG_DELAYED, 0);
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_TRIG_GPS, 0);
+
+ /* fixed metadata, useful payload and misc metadata compositing */
+ transfer_size = TX_METADATA_NB + pkt_data.size; /* */
+ payload_offset = TX_METADATA_NB; /* start the payload just after the metadata */
+
+ /* metadata 0 to 2, TX PLL frequency */
+ part_int = pkt_data.freq_hz / SX1257_DENOM; /* integer part, gives the MSB and the middle byte */
+ part_frac = ((pkt_data.freq_hz % SX1257_DENOM) << 8) / SX1257_DENOM; /* fractional part, gives LSB */
+ buff[0] = 0xFF & (part_int >> 8); /* Most Significant Byte */
+ buff[1] = 0xFF & part_int; /* middle byte */
+ buff[2] = 0xFF & part_frac; /* Least Significant Byte */
+
+ /* metadata 3 to 6, timestamp trigger value */
+ buff[3] = 0xFF & (pkt_data.count_us >> 24);
+ buff[4] = 0xFF & (pkt_data.count_us >> 16);
+ buff[5] = 0xFF & (pkt_data.count_us >> 8);
+ buff[6] = 0xFF & pkt_data.count_us;
+
+ /* parameters depending on modulation */
+ if (pkt_data.modulation == MOD_LORA) {
+ /* metadata 7, modulation type, radio chain selection and TX power */
+ buff[7] = (0x20 & (pkt_data.rf_chain << 5)) | (0x0F & pkt_data.rf_power); /* bit 4 is 0 -> Lora modulation */
+ /* fine control over TX power not supported yet, any value other than 8 is 14 dBm */
+
+ buff[8] = 0; /* metadata 8, not used */
+
+ /* metadata 9, CRC, Lora CR & SF */
+ switch (pkt_data.datarate) {
+ case DR_LORA_SF7: buff[9] = 7; break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF8: buff[9] = 8; break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF9: buff[9] = 9; break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF10: buff[9] = 10; break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF11: buff[9] = 11; break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF12: buff[9] = 12; break;
+ default: DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: UNEXPECTED VALUE %d IN SWITCH STATEMENT\n", pkt_data.datarate);
+ }
+ switch (pkt_data.coderate) {
+ case CR_LORA_4_5: buff[9] |= 1 << 4; break;
+ case CR_LORA_4_6: buff[9] |= 2 << 4; break;
+ case CR_LORA_4_7: buff[9] |= 3 << 4; break;
+ case CR_LORA_4_8: buff[9] |= 4 << 4; break;
+ default: DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: UNEXPECTED VALUE %d IN SWITCH STATEMENT\n", pkt_data.coderate);
+ }
+ if (pkt_data.no_crc == false) {
+ buff[9] |= 0x80; /* set 'CRC enable' bit */
+ }
+
+ /* metadata 10, payload size */
+ buff[10] = pkt_data.size;
+
+ /* metadata 11, implicit header, modulation bandwidth, PPM offset & polarity */
+ switch (pkt_data.bandwidth) {
+ case BW_125KHZ: buff[11] = 0; break;
+ case BW_250KHZ: buff[11] = 1; break;
+ case BW_500KHZ: buff[11] = 2; break;
+ default: DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: UNEXPECTED VALUE %d IN SWITCH STATEMENT\n", pkt_data.bandwidth);
+ }
+ if (pkt_data.no_header == true) {
+ buff[11] |= 0x04; /* set 'implicit header' bit */
+ }
+ if (SET_PPM_ON(pkt_data.bandwidth,pkt_data.datarate)) {
+ buff[11] |= 0x08; /* set 'PPM offset' bit at 1 */
+ }
+ if (pkt_data.invert_pol == true) {
+ buff[11] |= 0x10; /* set 'TX polarity' bit at 1 */
+ }
+
+ /* metadata 12 & 13, Lora preamble size */
+ if (pkt_data.preamble < MIN_LORA_PREAMBLE) { /* enforce minimum preamble size */
+ pkt_data.preamble = MIN_LORA_PREAMBLE;
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: preamble length adjusted to respect minimum Lora preamble size\n");
+ }
+ buff[12] = 0xFF & (pkt_data.preamble >> 8);
+ buff[13] = 0xFF & pkt_data.preamble;
+
+ /* metadata 14 & 15, not used */
+ buff[14] = 0;
+ buff[15] = 0;
+
+ } else if (pkt_data.modulation == MOD_FSK) {
+ /* metadata 7, modulation type, radio chain selection and TX power */
+ buff[7] = (0x20 & (pkt_data.rf_chain << 5)) | 0x10 | (0x0F & pkt_data.rf_power); /* bit 4 is 1 -> FSK modulation */
+ /* fine control over TX power not supported yet, any value other than 8 is 14 dBm */
+
+ buff[8] = 0; /* metadata 8, not used */
+
+ /* metadata 9, frequency deviation */
+ buff[9] = pkt_data.f_dev;
+
+ /* metadata 10, payload size */
+ buff[10] = pkt_data.size + 1; /* add a byte to encode payload length in the packet */
+ /* TODO: handle fixed packet length */
+ /* TODO: how to handle 255 bytes packets ?!? */
+
+ /* metadata 11, packet mode, CRC, encoding */
+ buff[11] = (pkt_data.no_crc?0:0x02); /* always in fixed length packet mode, no DC-free encoding, CCITT CRC if CRC is not disabled */
+
+ /* metadata 12 & 13, FSK preamble size */
+ if (pkt_data.preamble < MIN_FSK_PREAMBLE) { /* enforce minimum preamble size */
+ pkt_data.preamble = MIN_FSK_PREAMBLE;
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: preamble length adjusted to respect minimum FSK preamble size\n");
+ }
+ buff[12] = 0xFF & (pkt_data.preamble >> 8);
+ buff[13] = 0xFF & pkt_data.preamble;
+
+ /* metadata 14 & 15, FSK baudrate */
+ fsk_dr_div = LGW_XTAL_FREQU / pkt_data.datarate;
+ buff[14] = 0xFF & (fsk_dr_div >> 8);
+ buff[15] = 0xFF & fsk_dr_div;
+
+ /* insert payload size in the packet for variable mode */
+ buff[16] = pkt_data.size;
+ ++transfer_size; /* one more byte to transfer to the TX modem */
+ ++payload_offset; /* start the payload with one more byte of offset */
+
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: INVALID TX MODULATION..\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* copy payload from user struct to buffer containing metadata */
+ memcpy((void *)(buff + payload_offset), (void *)(pkt_data.payload), pkt_data.size);
+
+ /* put metadata + payload in the TX data buffer */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_DATA_BUF_ADDR, 0);
+ lgw_reg_wb(LGW_TX_DATA_BUF_DATA, buff, transfer_size);
+ DEBUG_ARRAY(i, transfer_size, buff);
+
+ /* send data */
+ switch(pkt_data.tx_mode) {
+ case IMMEDIATE:
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_TRIG_IMMEDIATE, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case TIMESTAMPED:
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_TRIG_DELAYED, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case ON_GPS:
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_TX_TRIG_GPS, 1);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("ERROR: UNEXPECTED VALUE %d IN SWITCH STATEMENT\n", pkt_data.tx_mode);
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return LGW_HAL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+int lgw_status(uint8_t select, uint8_t *code) {
+ int32_t read_value;
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ CHECK_NULL(code);
+
+ if (select == TX_STATUS) {
+ lgw_reg_r(LGW_TX_STATUS, &read_value);
+ if (lgw_is_started == false) {
+ *code = TX_OFF;
+ } else if ((read_value & 0x10) == 0) { /* bit 4 @1: TX programmed */
+ *code = TX_FREE;
+ } else if ((read_value & 0x60) != 0) { /* bit 5 or 6 @1: TX sequence */
+ *code = TX_EMITTING;
+ } else {
+ *code = TX_SCHEDULED;
+ }
+ return LGW_HAL_SUCCESS;
+
+ } else if (select == RX_STATUS) {
+ *code = RX_STATUS_UNKNOWN; /* todo */
+ return LGW_HAL_SUCCESS;
+
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SELECTION INVALID, NO STATUS TO RETURN\n");
+ return LGW_HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+const char* lgw_version_info() {
+ return lgw_version_string;
+}
+
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/src/loragw_reg.c b/libloragw/src/loragw_reg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fea9784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/src/loragw_reg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Functions used to handle a single Lora gateway.
+ Registers are addressed by name.
+ Multi-bytes registers are handled automatically.
+ Read-modify-write is handled automatically.
+*/
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stdint.h> /* C99 types */
+#include <stdbool.h> /* bool type */
+#include <stdio.h> /* printf fprintf */
+
+#include "loragw_spi.h"
+#include "loragw_reg.h"
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE MACROS ------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+#if DEBUG_REG == 1
+ #define DEBUG_MSG(str) fprintf(stderr, str)
+ #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, args...) fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: "fmt, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, args)
+ #define CHECK_NULL(a) if(a==NULL){fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: ERROR: NULL POINTER AS ARGUMENT\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);return LGW_REG_ERROR;}
+#else
+ #define DEBUG_MSG(str)
+ #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, args...)
+ #define CHECK_NULL(a) if(a==NULL){return LGW_REG_ERROR;}
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE TYPES -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct lgw_reg_s {
+ int8_t page; /*!< page containing the register (-1 for all pages) */
+ uint8_t addr; /*!< base address of the register (7 bit) */
+ uint8_t offs; /*!< position of the register LSB (between 0 to 7) */
+ bool sign; /*!< 1 indicates the register is signed (2 complem.) */
+ uint8_t leng; /*!< number of bits in the register */
+ bool rdon; /*!< 1 indicates a read-only register */
+ int32_t dflt; /*!< register default value */
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE CONSTANTS ---------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define PAGE_ADDR 0x00
+#define PAGE_MASK 0x03
+
+/*
+auto generated register mapping for C code : 11-Jul-2013 13:20:40
+this file contains autogenerated C struct used to access the Lora register from the Primer firmware
+this file is autogenerated from registers description
+293 registers are defined
+*/
+const struct lgw_reg_s loregs[LGW_TOTALREGS] = {
+ {-1,0,0,0,2,0,0}, /* PAGE_REG */
+ {-1,0,7,0,1,0,0}, /* SOFT_RESET */
+ {-1,1,0,0,8,1,103}, /* VERSION */
+ {-1,2,0,0,16,0,0}, /* RX_DATA_BUF_ADDR */
+ {-1,4,0,0,8,0,0}, /* RX_DATA_BUF_DATA */
+ {-1,5,0,0,8,0,0}, /* TX_DATA_BUF_ADDR */
+ {-1,6,0,0,8,0,0}, /* TX_DATA_BUF_DATA */
+ {-1,7,0,0,8,0,0}, /* CAPTURE_RAM_ADDR */
+ {-1,8,0,0,8,1,0}, /* CAPTURE_RAM_DATA */
+ {-1,9,0,0,8,0,0}, /* MCU_PROM_ADDR */
+ {-1,10,0,0,8,0,0}, /* MCU_PROM_DATA */
+ {-1,11,0,0,8,0,0}, /* RX_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_NUM_STORED */
+ {-1,12,0,0,16,1,0}, /* RX_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_ADDR_POINTER */
+ {-1,14,0,0,8,1,0}, /* RX_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_STATUS */
+ {-1,15,0,0,8,1,0}, /* RX_PACKET_DATA_FIFO_PAYLOAD_SIZE */
+ {-1,16,0,0,1,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_MODEM_ENABLE */
+ {-1,16,1,0,1,0,0}, /* CONCENTRATOR_MODEM_ENABLE */
+ {-1,16,2,0,1,0,0}, /* FSK_MODEM_ENABLE */
+ {-1,16,3,0,1,0,0}, /* GLOBAL_EN */
+ {-1,17,0,0,1,0,1}, /* CLK32M_EN */
+ {-1,17,1,0,1,0,1}, /* CLKHS_EN */
+ {-1,18,0,0,1,0,0}, /* START_BIST0 */
+ {-1,18,1,0,1,0,0}, /* START_BIST1 */
+ {-1,18,2,0,1,0,0}, /* CLEAR_BIST0 */
+ {-1,18,3,0,1,0,0}, /* CLEAR_BIST1 */
+ {-1,19,0,0,1,1,0}, /* BIST0_FINISHED */
+ {-1,19,1,0,1,1,0}, /* BIST1_FINISHED */
+ {-1,20,0,0,1,1,0}, /* MCU_AGC_PROG_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,20,1,0,1,1,0}, /* MCU_ARB_PROG_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,20,2,0,1,1,0}, /* CAPTURE_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,20,3,0,1,1,0}, /* CHAN_FIR_RAM0_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,20,4,0,1,1,0}, /* CHAN_FIR_RAM1_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,21,0,0,1,1,0}, /* CORR0_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,21,1,0,1,1,0}, /* CORR1_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,21,2,0,1,1,0}, /* CORR2_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,21,3,0,1,1,0}, /* CORR3_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,21,4,0,1,1,0}, /* CORR4_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,21,5,0,1,1,0}, /* CORR5_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,21,6,0,1,1,0}, /* CORR6_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,21,7,0,1,1,0}, /* CORR7_RAM_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,22,0,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM0_RAM0_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,22,1,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM1_RAM0_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,22,2,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM2_RAM0_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,22,3,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM3_RAM0_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,22,4,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM4_RAM0_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,22,5,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM5_RAM0_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,22,6,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM6_RAM0_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,22,7,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM7_RAM0_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,23,0,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM0_RAM1_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,23,1,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM1_RAM1_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,23,2,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM2_RAM1_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,23,3,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM3_RAM1_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,23,4,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM4_RAM1_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,23,5,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM5_RAM1_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,23,6,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM6_RAM1_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,23,7,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM7_RAM1_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,24,0,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM0_RAM2_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,24,1,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM1_RAM2_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,24,2,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM2_RAM2_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,24,3,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM3_RAM2_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,24,4,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM4_RAM2_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,24,5,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM5_RAM2_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,24,6,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM6_RAM2_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,24,7,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM7_RAM2_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,25,0,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM_MBWSSF_RAM0_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,25,1,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM_MBWSSF_RAM1_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,25,2,0,1,1,0}, /* MODEM_MBWSSF_RAM2_BIST_STATUS */
+ {-1,26,0,0,1,1,0}, /* MCU_AGC_DATA_RAM_BIST0_STATUS */
+ {-1,26,1,0,1,1,0}, /* MCU_AGC_DATA_RAM_BIST1_STATUS */
+ {-1,26,2,0,1,1,0}, /* MCU_ARB_DATA_RAM_BIST0_STATUS */
+ {-1,26,3,0,1,1,0}, /* MCU_ARB_DATA_RAM_BIST1_STATUS */
+ {-1,26,4,0,1,1,0}, /* TX_TOP_RAM_BIST0_STATUS */
+ {-1,26,5,0,1,1,0}, /* TX_TOP_RAM_BIST1_STATUS */
+ {-1,26,6,0,1,1,0}, /* DATA_MNGT_RAM_BIST0_STATUS */
+ {-1,26,7,0,1,1,0}, /* DATA_MNGT_RAM_BIST1_STATUS */
+ {-1,27,0,0,4,0,0}, /* GPIO_SELECT_INPUT */
+ {-1,28,0,0,4,0,0}, /* GPIO_SELECT_OUTPUT */
+ {-1,29,0,0,5,0,0}, /* GPIO_MODE */
+ {-1,30,0,0,5,1,0}, /* GPIO_PIN_REG_IN */
+ {-1,31,0,0,5,0,0}, /* GPIO_PIN_REG_OUT */
+ {-1,32,0,0,8,1,0}, /* MCU_AGC_STATUS */
+ {-1,125,0,0,8,1,0}, /* MCU_ARB_STATUS */
+ {-1,126,0,0,8,1,1}, /* CHIP_ID */
+ {-1,127,0,0,1,0,1}, /* EMERGENCY_FORCE_HOST_CTRL */
+ {0,33,0,0,1,0,0}, /* RX_INVERT_IQ */
+ {0,33,1,0,1,0,1}, /* MODEM_INVERT_IQ */
+ {0,33,2,0,1,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_MODEM_INVERT_IQ */
+ {0,33,3,0,1,0,0}, /* RX_EDGE_SELECT */
+ {0,33,4,0,1,0,0}, /* MISC_RADIO_EN */
+ {0,33,5,0,1,0,0}, /* FSK_MODEM_INVERT_IQ */
+ {0,34,0,0,4,0,7}, /* FILTER_GAIN */
+ {0,35,0,0,8,0,240}, /* RADIO_SELECT */
+ {0,36,0,1,13,0,-384}, /* IF_FREQ_0 */
+ {0,38,0,1,13,0,-128}, /* IF_FREQ_1 */
+ {0,40,0,1,13,0,128}, /* IF_FREQ_2 */
+ {0,42,0,1,13,0,384}, /* IF_FREQ_3 */
+ {0,44,0,1,13,0,-384}, /* IF_FREQ_4 */
+ {0,46,0,1,13,0,-128}, /* IF_FREQ_5 */
+ {0,48,0,1,13,0,128}, /* IF_FREQ_6 */
+ {0,50,0,1,13,0,384}, /* IF_FREQ_7 */
+ {0,52,0,1,13,0,0}, /* IF_FREQ_8 */
+ {0,54,0,1,13,0,0}, /* IF_FREQ_9 */
+ {0,64,0,0,1,0,0}, /* CHANN_OVERRIDE_AGC_GAIN */
+ {0,64,1,0,4,0,7}, /* CHANN_AGC_GAIN */
+ {0,65,0,0,7,0,0}, /* CORR0_DETECT_EN */
+ {0,66,0,0,7,0,0}, /* CORR1_DETECT_EN */
+ {0,67,0,0,7,0,0}, /* CORR2_DETECT_EN */
+ {0,68,0,0,7,0,0}, /* CORR3_DETECT_EN */
+ {0,69,0,0,7,0,0}, /* CORR4_DETECT_EN */
+ {0,70,0,0,7,0,0}, /* CORR5_DETECT_EN */
+ {0,71,0,0,7,0,0}, /* CORR6_DETECT_EN */
+ {0,72,0,0,7,0,0}, /* CORR7_DETECT_EN */
+ {0,73,0,0,1,0,0}, /* CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF6 */
+ {0,73,1,0,1,0,1}, /* CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF7 */
+ {0,73,2,0,1,0,1}, /* CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF8 */
+ {0,73,3,0,1,0,1}, /* CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF9 */
+ {0,73,4,0,1,0,1}, /* CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF10 */
+ {0,73,5,0,1,0,1}, /* CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF11 */
+ {0,73,6,0,1,0,1}, /* CORR_SAME_PEAKS_OPTION_SF12 */
+ {0,74,0,0,4,0,4}, /* CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF6 */
+ {0,74,4,0,4,0,4}, /* CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF7 */
+ {0,75,0,0,4,0,4}, /* CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF8 */
+ {0,75,4,0,4,0,4}, /* CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF9 */
+ {0,76,0,0,4,0,4}, /* CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF10 */
+ {0,76,4,0,4,0,4}, /* CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF11 */
+ {0,77,0,0,4,0,4}, /* CORR_SIG_NOISE_RATIO_SF12 */
+ {0,78,0,0,4,0,4}, /* CORR_NUM_SAME_PEAK */
+ {0,78,4,0,3,0,5}, /* CORR_MAC_GAIN */
+ {0,81,0,0,12,0,0}, /* ADJUST_MODEM_START_OFFSET_RDX4 */
+ {0,83,0,0,12,0,4092}, /* ADJUST_MODEM_START_OFFSET_SF12_RDX4 */
+ {0,85,0,0,8,0,7}, /* DBG_CORR_SELECT_SF */
+ {0,86,0,0,8,0,0}, /* DBG_CORR_SELECT_CHANNEL */
+ {0,87,0,0,8,1,0}, /* DBG_DETECT_CPT */
+ {0,88,0,0,8,1,0}, /* DBG_SYMB_CPT */
+ {0,89,0,0,1,0,1}, /* CHIRP_INVERT_RX */
+ {0,89,1,0,1,0,1}, /* DC_NOTCH_EN */
+ {0,90,0,0,1,0,0}, /* IMPLICIT_CRC_EN */
+ {0,90,1,0,3,0,0}, /* IMPLICIT_CODING_RATE */
+ {0,91,0,0,8,0,0}, /* IMPLICIT_PAYLOAD_LENGHT */
+ {0,92,0,0,8,0,29}, /* FREQ_TO_TIME_INVERT */
+ {0,93,0,0,6,0,9}, /* FREQ_TO_TIME_DRIFT */
+ {0,94,0,0,2,0,2}, /* PAYLOAD_FINE_TIMING_GAIN */
+ {0,94,2,0,2,0,1}, /* PREAMBLE_FINE_TIMING_GAIN */
+ {0,94,4,0,2,0,0}, /* TRACKING_INTEGRAL */
+ {0,95,0,0,4,0,1}, /* FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK1_POS */
+ {0,95,4,0,4,0,2}, /* FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS */
+ {0,96,0,0,16,0,10}, /* PREAMBLE_SYMB1_NB */
+ {0,98,0,0,1,0,1}, /* FRAME_SYNCH_GAIN */
+ {0,98,1,0,1,0,1}, /* SYNCH_DETECT_TH */
+ {0,99,0,0,4,0,8}, /* LLR_SCALE */
+ {0,99,4,0,2,0,2}, /* SNR_AVG_CST */
+ {0,100,0,0,7,0,0}, /* PPM_OFFSET */
+ {0,101,0,0,8,0,255}, /* MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN */
+ {0,102,0,0,1,0,1}, /* ONLY_CRC_EN */
+ {0,103,0,0,8,0,0}, /* ZERO_PAD */
+ {0,104,0,0,4,0,8}, /* DEC_GAIN_OFFSET */
+ {0,104,4,0,4,0,7}, /* CHAN_GAIN_OFFSET */
+ {0,105,1,0,1,0,1}, /* FORCE_HOST_RADIO_CTRL */
+ {0,105,2,0,1,0,1}, /* FORCE_HOST_FE_CTRL */
+ {0,105,3,0,1,0,1}, /* FORCE_DEC_FILTER_GAIN */
+ {0,106,0,0,1,0,1}, /* MCU_RST_0 */
+ {0,106,1,0,1,0,1}, /* MCU_RST_1 */
+ {0,106,2,0,1,0,0}, /* MCU_SELECT_MUX_0 */
+ {0,106,3,0,1,0,0}, /* MCU_SELECT_MUX_1 */
+ {0,106,4,0,1,1,0}, /* MCU_CORRUPTION_DETECTED_0 */
+ {0,106,5,0,1,1,0}, /* MCU_CORRUPTION_DETECTED_1 */
+ {0,106,6,0,1,0,0}, /* MCU_SELECT_EDGE_0 */
+ {0,106,7,0,1,0,0}, /* MCU_SELECT_EDGE_1 */
+ {0,107,0,0,8,0,1}, /* CHANN_SELECT_RSSI */
+ {0,108,0,0,8,0,32}, /* RSSI_BB_DEFAULT_VALUE */
+ {0,109,0,0,8,0,100}, /* RSSI_DEC_DEFAULT_VALUE */
+ {0,110,0,0,8,0,100}, /* RSSI_CHANN_DEFAULT_VALUE */
+ {0,111,0,0,5,0,7}, /* RSSI_BB_FILTER_ALPHA */
+ {0,112,0,0,5,0,5}, /* RSSI_DEC_FILTER_ALPHA */
+ {0,113,0,0,5,0,8}, /* RSSI_CHANN_FILTER_ALPHA */
+ {0,114,0,0,6,0,0}, /* IQ_MISMATCH_A_AMP_COEFF */
+ {0,115,0,0,6,0,0}, /* IQ_MISMATCH_A_PHI_COEFF */
+ {0,116,0,0,6,0,0}, /* IQ_MISMATCH_B_AMP_COEFF */
+ {0,116,6,0,1,0,0}, /* IQ_MISMATCH_B_SEL_I */
+ {0,117,0,0,6,0,0}, /* IQ_MISMATCH_B_PHI_COEFF */
+ {1,33,0,0,1,0,0}, /* TX_TRIG_IMMEDIATE */
+ {1,33,1,0,1,0,0}, /* TX_TRIG_DELAYED */
+ {1,33,2,0,1,0,0}, /* TX_TRIG_GPS */
+ {1,34,0,0,16,0,0}, /* TX_START_DELAY */
+ {1,36,0,0,4,0,1}, /* TX_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK1_POS */
+ {1,36,4,0,4,0,2}, /* TX_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS */
+ {1,37,0,0,3,0,0}, /* TX_RAMP_DURATION */
+ {1,39,0,1,8,0,0}, /* TX_OFFSET_I */
+ {1,40,0,1,8,0,0}, /* TX_OFFSET_Q */
+ {1,41,0,0,1,0,0}, /* TX_MODE */
+ {1,41,1,0,4,0,0}, /* TX_ZERO_PAD */
+ {1,41,5,0,1,0,0}, /* TX_EDGE_SELECT */
+ {1,41,6,0,1,0,0}, /* TX_EDGE_SELECT_TOP */
+ {1,42,0,0,2,0,0}, /* TX_GAIN */
+ {1,42,2,0,3,0,5}, /* TX_CHIRP_LOW_PASS */
+ {1,42,5,0,2,0,0}, /* TX_FCC_WIDEBAND */
+ {1,42,7,0,1,0,1}, /* TX_SWAP_IQ */
+ {1,43,0,0,1,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_IMPLICIT_HEADER */
+ {1,43,1,0,1,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_IMPLICIT_CRC_EN */
+ {1,43,2,0,3,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_IMPLICIT_CODING_RATE */
+ {1,44,0,0,8,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_IMPLICIT_PAYLOAD_LENGHT */
+ {1,45,0,0,1,0,1}, /* MBWSSF_AGC_FREEZE_ON_DETECT */
+ {1,46,0,0,4,0,1}, /* MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK1_POS */
+ {1,46,4,0,4,0,2}, /* MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS */
+ {1,47,0,0,16,0,10}, /* MBWSSF_PREAMBLE_SYMB1_NB */
+ {1,49,0,0,1,0,1}, /* MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_GAIN */
+ {1,49,1,0,1,0,1}, /* MBWSSF_SYNCH_DETECT_TH */
+ {1,50,0,0,8,0,10}, /* MBWSSF_DETECT_MIN_SINGLE_PEAK */
+ {1,51,0,0,3,0,3}, /* MBWSSF_DETECT_TRIG_SAME_PEAK_NB */
+ {1,52,0,0,8,0,29}, /* MBWSSF_FREQ_TO_TIME_INVERT */
+ {1,53,0,0,6,0,36}, /* MBWSSF_FREQ_TO_TIME_DRIFT */
+ {1,54,0,0,12,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_PPM_CORRECTION */
+ {1,56,0,0,2,0,2}, /* MBWSSF_PAYLOAD_FINE_TIMING_GAIN */
+ {1,56,2,0,2,0,1}, /* MBWSSF_PREAMBLE_FINE_TIMING_GAIN */
+ {1,56,4,0,2,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_TRACKING_INTEGRAL */
+ {1,57,0,0,8,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_ZERO_PAD */
+ {1,58,0,0,2,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_MODEM_BW */
+ {1,58,2,0,1,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_RADIO_SELECT */
+ {1,58,3,0,1,0,1}, /* MBWSSF_RX_CHIRP_INVERT */
+ {1,59,0,0,4,0,8}, /* MBWSSF_LLR_SCALE */
+ {1,59,4,0,2,0,3}, /* MBWSSF_SNR_AVG_CST */
+ {1,59,6,0,1,0,0}, /* MBWSSF_PPM_OFFSET */
+ {1,60,0,0,4,0,7}, /* MBWSSF_RATE_SF */
+ {1,60,4,0,1,0,1}, /* MBWSSF_ONLY_CRC_EN */
+ {1,61,0,0,8,0,255}, /* MBWSSF_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN */
+ {1,62,0,0,8,1,128}, /* TX_STATUS */
+ {1,63,0,0,3,0,0}, /* FSK_CH_BW_EXPO */
+ {1,63,3,0,3,0,0}, /* FSK_RSSI_LENGTH */
+ {1,63,6,0,1,0,0}, /* FSK_RX_INVERT */
+ {1,63,7,0,1,0,0}, /* FSK_PKT_MODE */
+ {1,64,0,0,3,0,0}, /* FSK_PSIZE */
+ {1,64,3,0,1,0,0}, /* FSK_CRC_EN */
+ {1,64,4,0,2,0,0}, /* FSK_DCFREE_ENC */
+ {1,64,6,0,1,0,0}, /* FSK_CRC_IBM */
+ {1,65,0,0,5,0,0}, /* FSK_ERROR_OSR_TOL */
+ {1,65,7,0,1,0,0}, /* FSK_RADIO_SELECT */
+ {1,66,0,0,16,0,0}, /* FSK_BR_RATIO */
+ {1,68,0,0,32,0,0}, /* FSK_REF_PATTERN_LSB */
+ {1,72,0,0,32,0,0}, /* FSK_REF_PATTERN_MSB */
+ {1,76,0,0,8,0,0}, /* FSK_PKT_LENGTH */
+ {1,77,0,0,1,0,1}, /* FSK_TX_GAUSSIAN_EN */
+ {1,77,1,0,2,0,0}, /* FSK_TX_GAUSSIAN_SELECT_BT */
+ {1,77,3,0,1,0,1}, /* FSK_TX_PATTERN_EN */
+ {1,77,4,0,1,0,0}, /* FSK_TX_PREAMBLE_SEQ */
+ {1,77,5,0,3,0,0}, /* FSK_TX_PSIZE */
+ {1,80,0,0,8,0,0}, /* FSK_NODE_ADRS */
+ {1,81,0,0,8,0,0}, /* FSK_BROADCAST */
+ {1,82,0,0,1,0,1}, /* FSK_AUTO_AFC_ON */
+ {1,83,0,0,10,0,0}, /* FSK_PATTERN_TIMEOUT_CFG */
+ {2,33,0,0,8,0,0}, /* SPI_RADIO_A__DATA */
+ {2,34,0,0,8,1,0}, /* SPI_RADIO_A__DATA_READBACK */
+ {2,35,0,0,8,0,0}, /* SPI_RADIO_A__ADDR */
+ {2,37,0,0,1,0,0}, /* SPI_RADIO_A__CS */
+ {2,38,0,0,8,0,0}, /* SPI_RADIO_B__DATA */
+ {2,39,0,0,8,1,0}, /* SPI_RADIO_B__DATA_READBACK */
+ {2,40,0,0,8,0,0}, /* SPI_RADIO_B__ADDR */
+ {2,42,0,0,1,0,0}, /* SPI_RADIO_B__CS */
+ {2,43,0,0,1,0,0}, /* RADIO_A_EN */
+ {2,43,1,0,1,0,0}, /* RADIO_B_EN */
+ {2,43,2,0,1,0,1}, /* RADIO_RST */
+ {2,43,3,0,1,0,0}, /* LNA_A_EN */
+ {2,43,4,0,1,0,0}, /* PA_A_EN */
+ {2,43,5,0,1,0,0}, /* LNA_B_EN */
+ {2,43,6,0,1,0,0}, /* PA_B_EN */
+ {2,44,0,0,2,0,0}, /* PA_GAIN */
+ {2,45,0,0,4,0,2}, /* LNA_A_CTRL_LUT */
+ {2,45,4,0,4,0,4}, /* PA_A_CTRL_LUT */
+ {2,46,0,0,4,0,2}, /* LNA_B_CTRL_LUT */
+ {2,46,4,0,4,0,4}, /* PA_B_CTRL_LUT */
+ {2,47,0,0,5,0,0}, /* CAPTURE_SOURCE */
+ {2,47,5,0,1,0,0}, /* CAPTURE_START */
+ {2,47,6,0,1,0,0}, /* CAPTURE_FORCE_TRIGGER */
+ {2,47,7,0,1,0,0}, /* CAPTURE_WRAP */
+ {2,48,0,0,16,0,0}, /* CAPTURE_PERIOD */
+ {2,51,0,0,8,1,0}, /* MODEM_STATUS */
+ {2,52,0,0,8,1,0}, /* VALID_HEADER_COUNTER_0 */
+ {2,54,0,0,8,1,0}, /* VALID_PACKET_COUNTER_0 */
+ {2,56,0,0,8,1,0}, /* VALID_HEADER_COUNTER_MBWSSF */
+ {2,57,0,0,8,1,0}, /* VALID_HEADER_COUNTER_FSK */
+ {2,58,0,0,8,1,0}, /* VALID_PACKET_COUNTER_MBWSSF */
+ {2,59,0,0,8,1,0}, /* VALID_PACKET_COUNTER_FSK */
+ {2,60,0,0,8,1,0}, /* CHANN_RSSI */
+ {2,61,0,0,8,1,0}, /* BB_RSSI */
+ {2,62,0,0,8,1,0}, /* DEC_RSSI */
+ {2,63,0,0,8,1,0}, /* DBG_MCU_DATA */
+ {2,64,0,0,8,1,0}, /* DBG_ARB_MCU_RAM_DATA */
+ {2,65,0,0,8,1,0}, /* DBG_AGC_MCU_RAM_DATA */
+ {2,66,0,0,16,1,0}, /* NEXT_PACKET_CNT */
+ {2,68,0,0,16,1,0}, /* ADDR_CAPTURE_COUNT */
+ {2,70,0,0,32,1,0}, /* TIMESTAMP */
+ {2,74,0,0,4,1,0}, /* DBG_CHANN0_GAIN */
+ {2,74,4,0,4,1,0}, /* DBG_CHANN1_GAIN */
+ {2,75,0,0,4,1,0}, /* DBG_CHANN2_GAIN */
+ {2,75,4,0,4,1,0}, /* DBG_CHANN3_GAIN */
+ {2,76,0,0,4,1,0}, /* DBG_CHANN4_GAIN */
+ {2,76,4,0,4,1,0}, /* DBG_CHANN5_GAIN */
+ {2,77,0,0,4,1,0}, /* DBG_CHANN6_GAIN */
+ {2,77,4,0,4,1,0}, /* DBG_CHANN7_GAIN */
+ {2,78,0,0,4,1,0}, /* DBG_DEC_FILT_GAIN */
+ {2,79,0,0,3,1,0}, /* SPI_DATA_FIFO_PTR */
+ {2,79,3,0,3,1,0}, /* PACKET_DATA_FIFO_PTR */
+ {2,80,0,0,8,0,0}, /* DBG_ARB_MCU_RAM_ADDR */
+ {2,81,0,0,8,0,0}, /* DBG_AGC_MCU_RAM_ADDR */
+ {2,82,0,0,1,0,0}, /* SPI_MASTER_CHIP_SELECT_POLARITY */
+ {2,82,1,0,1,0,0}, /* SPI_MASTER_CPOL */
+ {2,82,2,0,1,0,0}, /* SPI_MASTER_CPHA */
+ {2,83,0,0,1,0,0}, /* SIG_GEN_ANALYSER_MUX_SEL */
+ {2,84,0,0,1,0,0}, /* SIG_GEN_EN */
+ {2,84,1,0,1,0,0}, /* SIG_ANALYSER_EN */
+ {2,84,2,0,2,0,0}, /* SIG_ANALYSER_AVG_LEN */
+ {2,84,4,0,3,0,0}, /* SIG_ANALYSER_PRECISION */
+ {2,84,7,0,1,1,0}, /* SIG_ANALYSER_VALID_OUT */
+ {2,85,0,0,8,0,0}, /* SIG_GEN_FREQ */
+ {2,86,0,0,8,0,0}, /* SIG_ANALYSER_FREQ */
+ {2,87,0,0,8,1,0}, /* SIG_ANALYSER_I_OUT */
+ {2,88,0,0,8,1,0}, /* SIG_ANALYSER_Q_OUT */
+ {2,89,0,0,1,0,0}, /* GPS_EN */
+ {2,89,1,0,1,0,1}, /* GPS_POL */
+ {2,90,0,1,8,0,0}, /* SW_TEST_REG1 */
+ {2,91,2,1,6,0,0}, /* SW_TEST_REG2 */
+ {2,92,0,1,16,0,0}, /* SW_TEST_REG3 */
+ {2,94,0,0,4,1,0}, /* DATA_MNGT_STATUS */
+ {2,95,0,0,5,1,0}, /* DATA_MNGT_CPT_FRAME_ALLOCATED */
+ {2,96,0,0,5,1,0}, /* DATA_MNGT_CPT_FRAME_FINISHED */
+ {2,97,0,0,5,1,0} /* DATA_MNGT_CPT_FRAME_READEN */
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE VARIABLES ---------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void *lgw_spi_target = NULL; /*! generic pointer to the SPI device */
+static int lgw_regpage = -1; /*! keep the value of the register page selected */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int page_switch(uint8_t target) {
+ lgw_regpage = PAGE_MASK & target;
+ lgw_spi_w(lgw_spi_target, PAGE_ADDR, (uint8_t)lgw_regpage);
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS DEFINITION ------------------------------------------ */
+
+/* Gateway connect */
+int lgw_connect(void) {
+ int spi_stat = LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ uint8_t u = 0;
+
+ if (lgw_spi_target != NULL) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("WARNING: gateway was already connected\n");
+ lgw_spi_close(lgw_spi_target);
+ }
+ /* open the SPI link */
+ spi_stat = lgw_spi_open(&lgw_spi_target);
+ if (spi_stat != LGW_SPI_SUCCESS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR CONNECTING GATEWAY\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+ /* write 0 to the page/reset register */
+ spi_stat = lgw_spi_w(lgw_spi_target, loregs[LGW_PAGE_REG].addr, 0);
+ if (spi_stat != LGW_SPI_SUCCESS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR WRITING PAGE REGISTER\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ lgw_regpage = 0;
+ }
+ /* checking the chip ID */
+ spi_stat = lgw_spi_r(lgw_spi_target, loregs[LGW_CHIP_ID].addr, &u);
+ if (spi_stat != LGW_SPI_SUCCESS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR READING CHIP_ID REGISTER\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ } else if (u == 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: CHIP_ID=0, GATEWAY SEEMS DISCONNECTED\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ } else if (u != loregs[LGW_CHIP_ID].dflt) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: MISMATCH BETWEEN EXPECTED REG CHIP_ID AND READ REG CHIP_ID\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+ /* checking the version register */
+ spi_stat = lgw_spi_r(lgw_spi_target, loregs[LGW_VERSION].addr, &u);
+ if (spi_stat != LGW_SPI_SUCCESS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR READING VERSION REGISTER\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ } else if (u == 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: VERSION=0, GATEWAY SEEMS DISCONNECTED\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ } else if (u != loregs[LGW_VERSION].dflt) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: MISMATCH BETWEEN EXPECTED REG VERSION AND READ REG VERSION\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: success connecting the gateway\n");
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Gateway disconnect */
+int lgw_disconnect(void) {
+ if (lgw_spi_target != NULL) {
+ lgw_spi_close(lgw_spi_target);
+ lgw_spi_target = NULL;
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: success disconnecting the gateway\n");
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("WARNING: gateway was already disconnected\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* soft-reset function */
+int lgw_soft_reset(void) {
+ int32_t read_value;
+ /* check if SPI is initialised */
+ if ((lgw_spi_target == NULL) || (lgw_regpage < 0)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: GATEWAY UNCONNECTED\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+ lgw_spi_w(lgw_spi_target, 0, 0x80); /* 1 -> SOFT_RESET bit */
+ lgw_regpage = 0; /* reset the paging static variable */
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* register verification */
+int lgw_reg_check(FILE *f) {
+ struct lgw_reg_s r;
+ int32_t read_value;
+ char ok_msg[] = "+++MATCH+++";
+ char notok_msg[] = "###MISMATCH###";
+ char *ptr;
+ int i;
+
+ /* check if SPI is initialised */
+ if ((lgw_spi_target == NULL) || (lgw_regpage < 0)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: GATEWAY UNCONNECTED\n");
+ fprintf(f, "ERROR: GATEWAY UNCONNECTED\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(f, "Start of register verification\n");
+ for (i=0; i<LGW_TOTALREGS; ++i) {
+ r = loregs[i];
+ lgw_reg_r(i, &read_value);
+ ptr = (read_value == r.dflt) ? ok_msg : notok_msg;
+ if (r.sign == true)
+ fprintf(f, "%s reg number %d read: %d (%x) default: %d (%x)\n", ptr, i, read_value, read_value, r.dflt, r.dflt);
+ else
+ fprintf(f, "%s reg number %d read: %u (%x) default: %u (%x)\n", ptr, i, read_value, read_value, r.dflt, r.dflt);
+ }
+ fprintf(f, "End of register verification\n");
+
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Write to a register addressed by name */
+int lgw_reg_w(uint16_t register_id, int32_t reg_value) {
+ int spi_stat = LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ struct lgw_reg_s r;
+ uint8_t buf[4] = "\x00\x00\x00\x00";
+ int i, size_byte;
+
+ /* check input parameters */
+ if (register_id >= LGW_TOTALREGS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: REGISTER NUMBER OUT OF DEFINED RANGE\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* check if SPI is initialised */
+ if ((lgw_spi_target == NULL) || (lgw_regpage < 0)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: GATEWAY UNCONNECTED\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* intercept direct access to PAGE_REG & SOFT_RESET */
+ if (register_id == LGW_PAGE_REG) {
+ page_switch(reg_value);
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+ } else if (register_id == LGW_SOFT_RESET) {
+ /* only reset if lsb is 1 */
+ if ((reg_value & 0x01) != 0)
+ lgw_soft_reset();
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /* get register struct from the struct array */
+ r = loregs[register_id];
+
+ /* reject write to read-only registers */
+ if (r.rdon == 1){
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: TRYING TO WRITE A READ-ONLY REGISTER\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* select proper register page if needed */
+ if ((r.page != -1) && (r.page != lgw_regpage)) {
+ spi_stat += page_switch(r.page);
+ }
+
+ if ((r.leng == 8) && (r.offs == 0)) {
+ /* direct write */
+ spi_stat += lgw_spi_w(lgw_spi_target, r.addr, (uint8_t)reg_value);
+ } else if ((r.offs + r.leng) <= 8) {
+ /* single-byte read-modify-write, offs:[0-7], leng:[1-7] */
+ spi_stat += lgw_spi_r(lgw_spi_target, r.addr, &buf[0]);
+ buf[1] = ((1 << r.leng) - 1) << r.offs; /* bit mask */
+ buf[2] = ((uint8_t)reg_value) << r.offs; /* new data offsetted */
+ buf[3] = (~buf[1] & buf[0]) | (buf[1] & buf[2]); /* mixing old & new data */
+ spi_stat += lgw_spi_w(lgw_spi_target, r.addr, buf[3]);
+ } else if ((r.offs == 0) && (r.leng > 0) && (r.leng <= 32)) {
+ /* multi-byte direct write routine */
+ size_byte = (r.leng + 7) / 8; /* add a byte if it's not an exact multiple of 8 */
+ for (i=0; i<size_byte; ++i) {
+ /* big endian register file for a file on N bytes
+ Least significant byte is stored in buf[0], most one in buf[N-1] */
+ buf[i] = (uint8_t)(0x000000FF & reg_value);
+ reg_value = (reg_value >> 8);
+ }
+ spi_stat += lgw_spi_wb(lgw_spi_target, r.addr, buf, size_byte); /* write the register in one burst */
+ } else {
+ /* register spanning multiple memory bytes but with an offset */
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: REGISTER SIZE AND OFFSET ARE NOT SUPPORTED\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (spi_stat != LGW_SPI_SUCCESS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI ERROR DURING REGISTER WRITE\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Read to a register addressed by name */
+int lgw_reg_r(uint16_t register_id, int32_t *reg_value) {
+ int spi_stat = LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ struct lgw_reg_s r;
+ uint8_t bufu[4] = "\x00\x00\x00\x00";
+ int8_t *bufs = bufu;
+ int i, size_byte;
+ uint32_t u = 0;
+
+ /* check input parameters */
+ CHECK_NULL(reg_value);
+ if (register_id >= LGW_TOTALREGS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: REGISTER NUMBER OUT OF DEFINED RANGE\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* check if SPI is initialised */
+ if ((lgw_spi_target == NULL) || (lgw_regpage < 0)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: GATEWAY UNCONNECTED\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* get register struct from the struct array */
+ r = loregs[register_id];
+
+ /* select proper register page if needed */
+ if ((r.page != -1) && (r.page != lgw_regpage)) {
+ spi_stat += page_switch(r.page);
+ }
+
+ if ((r.offs + r.leng) <= 8) {
+ /* read one byte, then shift and mask bits to get reg value with sign extension if needed */
+ spi_stat += lgw_spi_r(lgw_spi_target, r.addr, &bufu[0]);
+ bufu[1] = bufu[0] << (8 - r.leng - r.offs); /* left-align the data */
+ if (r.sign == true) {
+ bufs[2] = bufs[1] >> (8 - r.leng); /* right align the data with sign extension (ARITHMETIC right shift) */
+ *reg_value = (int32_t)bufs[2]; /* signed pointer -> 32b sign extension */
+ } else {
+ bufu[2] = bufu[1] >> (8 - r.leng); /* right align the data, no sign extension */
+ *reg_value = (int32_t)bufu[2]; /* unsigned pointer -> no sign extension */
+ }
+ } else if ((r.offs == 0) && (r.leng > 0) && (r.leng <= 32)) {
+ size_byte = (r.leng + 7) / 8; /* add a byte if it's not an exact multiple of 8 */
+ spi_stat += lgw_spi_rb(lgw_spi_target, r.addr, bufu, size_byte);
+ u = 0;
+ for (i=(size_byte-1); i>=0; --i) {
+ u = (uint32_t)bufu[i] + (u << 8); /* transform a 4-byte array into a 32 bit word */
+ }
+ if (r.sign == true) {
+ u = u << (32 - r.leng); /* left-align the data */
+ *reg_value = (int32_t)u >> (32 - r.leng); /* right-align the data with sign extension (ARITHMETIC right shift) */
+ } else {
+ *reg_value = (int32_t)u; /* unsigned value -> return 'as is' */
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* register spanning multiple memory bytes but with an offset */
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: REGISTER SIZE AND OFFSET ARE NOT SUPPORTED\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (spi_stat != LGW_SPI_SUCCESS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI ERROR DURING REGISTER WRITE\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Point to a register by name and do a burst write */
+int lgw_reg_wb(uint16_t register_id, uint8_t *data, uint16_t size) {
+ int spi_stat;
+ struct lgw_reg_s r;
+
+ /* check input parameters */
+ CHECK_NULL(data);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: BURST OF NULL LENGTH\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (register_id >= LGW_TOTALREGS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: REGISTER NUMBER OUT OF DEFINED RANGE\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* check if SPI is initialised */
+ if ((lgw_spi_target == NULL) || (lgw_regpage < 0)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: GATEWAY UNCONNECTED\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* get register struct from the struct array */
+ r = loregs[register_id];
+
+ /* reject write to read-only registers */
+ if (r.rdon == 1){
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: TRYING TO BURST WRITE A READ-ONLY REGISTER\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* select proper register page if needed */
+ if ((r.page != -1) && (r.page != lgw_regpage)) {
+ spi_stat += page_switch(r.page);
+ }
+
+ /* do the burst write */
+ spi_stat = lgw_spi_wb(lgw_spi_target, r.addr, data, size);
+
+ if (spi_stat != LGW_SPI_SUCCESS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI ERROR DURING REGISTER BURST WRITE\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Point to a register by name and do a burst read */
+int lgw_reg_rb(uint16_t register_id, uint8_t *data, uint16_t size) {
+ int spi_stat;
+ struct lgw_reg_s r;
+
+ /* check input parameters */
+ CHECK_NULL(data);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: BURST OF NULL LENGTH\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (register_id >= LGW_TOTALREGS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: REGISTER NUMBER OUT OF DEFINED RANGE\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* check if SPI is initialised */
+ if ((lgw_spi_target == NULL) || (lgw_regpage < 0)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: GATEWAY UNCONNECTED\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* get register struct from the struct array */
+ r = loregs[register_id];
+
+ /* select proper register page if needed */
+ if ((r.page != -1) && (r.page != lgw_regpage)) {
+ spi_stat += page_switch(r.page);
+ }
+
+ /* do the burst read */
+ spi_stat = lgw_spi_rb(lgw_spi_target, r.addr, data, size);
+
+ if (spi_stat != LGW_SPI_SUCCESS) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI ERROR DURING REGISTER BURST READ\n");
+ return LGW_REG_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ return LGW_REG_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.ftdi.c b/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.ftdi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b71901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.ftdi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Host specific functions to address the LoRa™ gateway registers through a
+ SPI interface.
+ Single-byte read/write and burst read/write.
+ Does not handle pagination.
+ Could be used with multiple SPI ports in parallel (explicit file descriptor)
+*/
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stdint.h> /* C99 types */
+#include <stdio.h> /* printf fprintf */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc free */
+#include <string.h> /* memcpy */
+
+#include <mpsse.h>
+
+#include "loragw_spi.h"
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE MACROS ------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+#if DEBUG_SPI == 1
+ #define DEBUG_MSG(str) fprintf(stderr, str)
+ #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, args...) fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: "fmt, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, args)
+ #define CHECK_NULL(a) if(a==NULL){fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: ERROR: NULL POINTER AS ARGUMENT\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);return LGW_SPI_ERROR;}
+#else
+ #define DEBUG_MSG(str)
+ #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, args...)
+ #define CHECK_NULL(a) if(a==NULL){return LGW_SPI_ERROR;}
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE CONSTANTS ---------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define READ_ACCESS 0x00
+#define WRITE_ACCESS 0x80
+
+/* parameters for a FT2232H */
+#define VID 0x0403
+#define PID 0x6010
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS DEFINITION ------------------------------------------ */
+
+/* SPI initialization and configuration */
+int lgw_spi_open(void **spi_target_ptr) {
+ struct mpsse_context *mpsse = NULL;
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target_ptr); /* cannot be null, must point on a void pointer (*spi_target_ptr can be null) */
+
+ /* try to open the first available FTDI device matching VID/PID parameters */
+ mpsse = OpenIndex(VID,PID,SPI0, SIX_MHZ, MSB, IFACE_A, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ if (mpsse == NULL) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: MPSSE OPEN FUNCTION RETURNED NULL\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (mpsse->open != 1) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: MPSSE OPEN FUNCTION FAILED\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("SPI port opened and configured ok\ndesc: %s\nPID: 0x%04X\nVID: 0x%04X\nclock: %d\nLibmpsse version: 0x%02X\n", GetDescription(mpsse), GetPid(mpsse), GetVid(mpsse), GetClock(mpsse), Version());
+ *spi_target_ptr = (void *)mpsse;
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* SPI release */
+int lgw_spi_close(void *spi_target) {
+ struct mpsse_context *mpsse = spi_target;
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target);
+
+ Close(mpsse);
+
+ /* close return no status, assume success (0_o) */
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Simple write */
+/* transaction time: .6 to 1 ms typically */
+int lgw_spi_w(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t data) {
+ struct mpsse_context *mpsse = spi_target;
+ uint8_t out_buf[2];
+ int a, b, c;
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target);
+ if ((address & 0x80) != 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("WARNING: SPI address > 127\n");
+ }
+
+ /* prepare frame to be sent */
+ out_buf[0] = WRITE_ACCESS | (address & 0x7F);
+ out_buf[1] = data;
+
+ /* MPSSE transaction */
+ a = Start(mpsse);
+ b = FastWrite(mpsse, (char *)out_buf, 2);
+ c = Stop(mpsse);
+
+ /* determine return code */
+ if ((a != MPSSE_OK) || (b != MPSSE_OK) || (c != MPSSE_OK)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI WRITE FAILURE\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: SPI write success\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Simple read (using Transfer function) */
+/* transaction time: 1.1 to 2 ms typically */
+int lgw_spi_r(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t *data) {
+ struct mpsse_context *mpsse = spi_target;
+ uint8_t out_buf[2];
+ uint8_t *in_buf = NULL;
+ int a, b;
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target);
+ if ((address & 0x80) != 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("WARNING: SPI address > 127\n");
+ }
+ CHECK_NULL(data);
+
+ /* prepare frame to be sent */
+ out_buf[0] = READ_ACCESS | (address & 0x7F);
+ out_buf[1] = 0x00;
+
+ /* MPSSE transaction */
+ a = Start(mpsse);
+ in_buf = (uint8_t *)Transfer(mpsse, (char *)out_buf, 2);
+ b = Stop(mpsse);
+
+ /* determine return code */
+ if ((in_buf == NULL) || (a != MPSSE_OK) || (b != MPSSE_OK)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI READ FAILURE\n");
+ if (in_buf != NULL) {
+ free(in_buf);
+ }
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: SPI read success\n");
+ *data = in_buf[1];
+ free(in_buf);
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Burst (multiple-byte) write */
+/* transaction time: 3.7ms for 2500 data bytes @6MHz, 1kB chunks */
+/* transaction time: 0.5ms for 16 data bytes @6MHz, 1kB chunks */
+int lgw_spi_wb(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t *data, uint16_t size) {
+ struct mpsse_context *mpsse = spi_target;
+ uint8_t command;
+ uint8_t *out_buf = NULL;
+ int size_to_do, buf_size, chunk_size, offset;
+ int a, b, c;
+ int i;
+
+ /* check input parameters */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target);
+ if ((address & 0x80) != 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("WARNING: SPI address > 127\n");
+ }
+ CHECK_NULL(data);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: BURST OF NULL LENGTH\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* prepare command byte */
+ command = WRITE_ACCESS | (address & 0x7F);
+ size_to_do = size + 1; /* add a byte for the address */
+
+ /* allocate data buffer */
+ buf_size = (size_to_do < LGW_BURST_CHUNK) ? size_to_do : LGW_BURST_CHUNK;
+ out_buf = malloc(buf_size);
+ if (out_buf == NULL) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: MALLOC FAIL\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* start MPSSE transaction */
+ a = Start(mpsse);
+ for (i=0; size_to_do > 0; ++i) {
+ chunk_size = (size_to_do < LGW_BURST_CHUNK) ? size_to_do : LGW_BURST_CHUNK;
+ if (i == 0) {
+ /* first chunk, need to append the address */
+ out_buf[0] = command;
+ memcpy(out_buf+1, data, chunk_size-1);
+ } else {
+ /* following chunks, just copy the data */
+ offset = (i * LGW_BURST_CHUNK) - 1;
+ memcpy(out_buf, data + offset, chunk_size);
+ }
+ b = FastWrite(mpsse, (char *)out_buf, chunk_size);
+ size_to_do -= chunk_size; /* subtract the quantity of data already transferred */
+ }
+ c = Stop(mpsse);
+
+ /* deallocate data buffer */
+ free(out_buf);
+
+ /* determine return code (only the last FastWrite is checked) */
+ if ((a != MPSSE_OK) || (b != MPSSE_OK) || (c != MPSSE_OK)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI BURST WRITE FAILURE\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: SPI burst write success\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Burst (multiple-byte) read (using FastWrite & FastRead functions) */
+/* transaction time: 7-12ms for 2500 data bytes @6MHz, 1kB chunks */
+/* transaction time: 2ms for 16 data bytes @6MHz, 1kB chunks */
+int lgw_spi_rb(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t *data, uint16_t size) {
+ struct mpsse_context *mpsse = spi_target;
+ uint8_t command;
+ int size_to_do, chunk_size, offset;
+ int a, b, c, d;
+ int i;
+
+ /* check input parameters */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target);
+ if ((address & 0x80) != 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("WARNING: SPI address > 127\n");
+ }
+ CHECK_NULL(data);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: BURST OF NULL LENGTH\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* prepare command byte */
+ command = READ_ACCESS | (address & 0x7F);
+ size_to_do = size;
+
+ /* start MPSSE transaction */
+ a = Start(mpsse);
+ b = FastWrite(mpsse, (char *)&command, 1);
+ for (i=0; size_to_do > 0; ++i) {
+ chunk_size = (size_to_do < LGW_BURST_CHUNK) ? size_to_do : LGW_BURST_CHUNK;
+ offset = i * LGW_BURST_CHUNK;
+ c = FastRead(mpsse, (char *)(data + offset), chunk_size);
+ size_to_do -= chunk_size; /* subtract the quantity of data already transferred */
+ }
+ d = Stop(mpsse);
+
+ /* determine return code (only the last FastRead is checked) */
+ if ((a != MPSSE_OK) || (b != MPSSE_OK) || (c != MPSSE_OK) || (d != MPSSE_OK)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI BURST READ FAILURE\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: SPI burst read success\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c b/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5f0701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Host specific functions to address the LoRa™ gateway registers through a
+ SPI interface.
+ Single-byte read/write and burst read/write.
+ Does not handle pagination.
+ Could be used with multiple SPI ports in parallel (explicit file descriptor)
+*/
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stdint.h> /* C99 types */
+#include <stdio.h> /* printf fprintf */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc free */
+#include <unistd.h> /* lseek, close */
+#include <fcntl.h> /* open */
+#include <string.h> /* memset */
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
+
+#include "loragw_spi.h"
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE MACROS ------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+#if DEBUG_SPI == 1
+ #define DEBUG_MSG(str) fprintf(stderr, str)
+ #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, args...) fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: "fmt, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, args)
+ #define CHECK_NULL(a) if(a==NULL){fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: ERROR: NULL POINTER AS ARGUMENT\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);return LGW_SPI_ERROR;}
+#else
+ #define DEBUG_MSG(str)
+ #define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, args...)
+ #define CHECK_NULL(a) if(a==NULL){return LGW_SPI_ERROR;}
+#endif
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE CONSTANTS ---------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define READ_ACCESS 0x00
+#define WRITE_ACCESS 0x80
+#define SPI_SPEED 8000000
+#define SPI_DEV_PATH "/dev/spidev0.0"
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS DEFINITION ------------------------------------------ */
+
+/* SPI initialization and configuration */
+int lgw_spi_open(void **spi_target_ptr) {
+ int *spi_device = NULL;
+ int dev;
+ int a,b,c;
+ int i;
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target_ptr); /* cannot be null, must point on a void pointer (*spi_target_ptr can be null) */
+
+ /* allocate memory for the device descriptor */
+ spi_device = malloc(sizeof(int));
+ if (spi_device == NULL) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: MALLOC FAIL\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* open SPI device */
+ dev = open(SPI_DEV_PATH, O_RDWR);
+ if (dev < 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("SPI port fail to open\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* setting SPI mode to 'mode 0' */
+ i = SPI_MODE_0;
+ a = ioctl(dev, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE, &i);
+ b = ioctl(dev, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE, &i);
+ if ((a < 0) || (b < 0)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI PORT FAIL TO SET IN MODE 0\n");
+ close(dev);
+ free(spi_device);
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* setting SPI max clk (in Hz) */
+ i = SPI_SPEED;
+ a = ioctl(dev, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &i);
+ b = ioctl(dev, SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &i);
+ if ((a < 0) || (b < 0)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI PORT FAIL TO SET MAX SPEED\n");
+ close(dev);
+ free(spi_device);
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* setting SPI to MSB first */
+ i = 0;
+ a = ioctl(dev, SPI_IOC_WR_LSB_FIRST, &i);
+ b = ioctl(dev, SPI_IOC_RD_LSB_FIRST, &i);
+ if ((a < 0) || (b < 0)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI PORT FAIL TO SET MSB FIRST\n");
+ close(dev);
+ free(spi_device);
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* setting SPI to 8 bits per word */
+ i = 0;
+ a = ioctl(dev, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &i);
+ b = ioctl(dev, SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD, &i);
+ if ((a < 0) || (b < 0)) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI PORT FAIL TO SET 8 BITS-PER-WORD\n");
+ close(dev);
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ *spi_device = dev;
+ *spi_target_ptr = (void *)spi_device;
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: SPI port opened and configured ok\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* SPI release */
+int lgw_spi_close(void *spi_target) {
+ int spi_device;
+ int a;
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target);
+
+ /* close file & deallocate file descriptor */
+ spi_device = *(int *)spi_target; /* must check that spi_target is not null beforehand */
+ a = close(spi_device);
+ free(spi_target);
+
+ /* determine return code */
+ if (a < 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI PORT FAILED TO CLOSE\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: SPI port closed\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Simple write */
+int lgw_spi_w(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t data) {
+ int spi_device;
+ uint8_t out_buf[2];
+ struct spi_ioc_transfer k;
+ int a;
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target);
+ if ((address & 0x80) != 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("WARNING: SPI address > 127\n");
+ }
+
+ spi_device = *(int *)spi_target; /* must check that spi_target is not null beforehand */
+
+ /* prepare frame to be sent */
+ out_buf[0] = WRITE_ACCESS | (address & 0x7F);
+ out_buf[1] = data;
+
+ /* I/O transaction */
+ memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k)); /* clear k */
+ k.tx_buf = (unsigned long) out_buf;
+ k.len = ARRAY_SIZE(out_buf);
+ k.speed_hz = SPI_SPEED;
+ k.cs_change = 1;
+ k.bits_per_word = 8;
+ a = ioctl(spi_device, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &k);
+
+ /* determine return code */
+ if (a != 2) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI WRITE FAILURE\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: SPI write success\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Simple read */
+int lgw_spi_r(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t *data) {
+ int spi_device;
+ uint8_t out_buf[2];
+ uint8_t in_buf[ARRAY_SIZE(out_buf)];
+ struct spi_ioc_transfer k;
+ int a;
+
+ /* check input variables */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target);
+ if ((address & 0x80) != 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("WARNING: SPI address > 127\n");
+ }
+ CHECK_NULL(data);
+
+ spi_device = *(int *)spi_target; /* must check that spi_target is not null beforehand */
+
+ /* prepare frame to be sent */
+ out_buf[0] = READ_ACCESS | (address & 0x7F);
+ out_buf[1] = 0x00;
+
+ /* I/O transaction */
+ memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k)); /* clear k */
+ k.tx_buf = (unsigned long) out_buf;
+ k.rx_buf = (unsigned long) in_buf;
+ k.len = ARRAY_SIZE(out_buf);
+ k.cs_change = 1;
+ a = ioctl(spi_device, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &k);
+
+ /* determine return code */
+ if (a != 2) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI READ FAILURE\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: SPI read success\n");
+ *data = in_buf[1];
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Burst (multiple-byte) write */
+int lgw_spi_wb(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t *data, uint16_t size) {
+ int spi_device;
+ uint8_t command;
+ struct spi_ioc_transfer k[2];
+ int size_to_do, chunk_size, offset;
+ int byte_transfered = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /* check input parameters */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target);
+ if ((address & 0x80) != 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("WARNING: SPI address > 127\n");
+ }
+ CHECK_NULL(data);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: BURST OF NULL LENGTH\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ spi_device = *(int *)spi_target; /* must check that spi_target is not null beforehand */
+
+ /* prepare command byte */
+ command = WRITE_ACCESS | (address & 0x7F);
+ size_to_do = size;
+
+ /* I/O transaction */
+ memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k)); /* clear k */
+ k[0].tx_buf = (unsigned long) &command;
+ k[0].len = 1;
+ k[0].cs_change = 0;
+ k[1].cs_change = 1;
+ for (i=0; size_to_do > 0; ++i) {
+ chunk_size = (size_to_do < LGW_BURST_CHUNK) ? size_to_do : LGW_BURST_CHUNK;
+ offset = i * LGW_BURST_CHUNK;
+ k[1].tx_buf = (unsigned long)(data + offset);
+ k[1].len = chunk_size;
+ byte_transfered += (ioctl(spi_device, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(2), &k) - 1 );
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("BURST WRITE: to trans %d # chunk %d # transferred %d \n", size_to_do, chunk_size, byte_transfered);
+ size_to_do -= chunk_size; /* subtract the quantity of data already transferred */
+ }
+
+ /* determine return code */
+ if (byte_transfered != size) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI BURST WRITE FAILURE\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: SPI burst write success\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */
+
+/* Burst (multiple-byte) read */
+int lgw_spi_rb(void *spi_target, uint8_t address, uint8_t *data, uint16_t size) {
+ int spi_device;
+ uint8_t command;
+ struct spi_ioc_transfer k[2];
+ int size_to_do, chunk_size, offset;
+ int byte_transfered = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /* check input parameters */
+ CHECK_NULL(spi_target);
+ if ((address & 0x80) != 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("WARNING: SPI address > 127\n");
+ }
+ CHECK_NULL(data);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: BURST OF NULL LENGTH\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ spi_device = *(int *)spi_target; /* must check that spi_target is not null beforehand */
+
+ /* prepare command byte */
+ command = READ_ACCESS | (address & 0x7F);
+ size_to_do = size;
+
+ /* I/O transaction */
+ memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k)); /* clear k */
+ k[0].tx_buf = (unsigned long) &command;
+ k[0].len = 1;
+ k[0].cs_change = 0;
+ k[1].cs_change = 1;
+ for (i=0; size_to_do > 0; ++i) {
+ chunk_size = (size_to_do < LGW_BURST_CHUNK) ? size_to_do : LGW_BURST_CHUNK;
+ offset = i * LGW_BURST_CHUNK;
+ k[1].rx_buf = (unsigned long)(data + offset);
+ k[1].len = chunk_size;
+ byte_transfered += (ioctl(spi_device, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(2), &k) - 1 );
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("BURST READ: to trans %d # chunk %d # transferred %d \n", size_to_do, chunk_size, byte_transfered);
+ size_to_do -= chunk_size; /* subtract the quantity of data already transferred */
+ }
+
+ /* determine return code */
+ if (byte_transfered != size) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("ERROR: SPI BURST READ FAILURE\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_MSG("Note: SPI burst read success\n");
+ return LGW_SPI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/tst/test_loragw_hal.c b/libloragw/tst/test_loragw_hal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a210bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/tst/test_loragw_hal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Minimum test program for the loragw_hal 'library'
+*/
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* fix an issue between POSIX and C99 */
+#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+ #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+#else
+ #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
+#endif
+
+#include <stdint.h> /* C99 types */
+#include <stdbool.h> /* bool type */
+#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
+#include <string.h> /* memset */
+#include <signal.h> /* sigaction */
+
+#include "loragw_hal.h"
+#include "loragw_aux.h"
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE MACROS ------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE VARIABLES ---------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int exit_sig = 0; /* 1 -> application terminates cleanly (shut down hardware, close open files, etc) */
+static int quit_sig = 0; /* 1 -> application terminates without shutting down the hardware */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE FUNCTIONS DECLARATION ---------------------------------------- */
+
+static void sig_handler(int sigio);
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE FUNCTIONS DEFINITION ----------------------------------------- */
+
+static void sig_handler(int sigio) {
+ if (sigio == SIGQUIT) {
+ quit_sig = 1;;
+ } else if ((sigio == SIGINT) || (sigio == SIGTERM)) {
+ exit_sig = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- MAIN FUNCTION -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct sigaction sigact; /* SIGQUIT&SIGINT&SIGTERM signal handling */
+
+ struct lgw_conf_rxrf_s rfconf;
+ struct lgw_conf_rxif_s ifconf;
+
+ struct lgw_pkt_rx_s rxpkt[4]; /* array containing up to 4 inbound packets metadata */
+ struct lgw_pkt_tx_s txpkt; /* configuration and metadata for an outbound packet */
+ struct lgw_pkt_rx_s *p; /* pointer on a RX packet */
+
+ int i, j;
+ int nb_pkt;
+ uint8_t x;
+
+ uint32_t tx_cnt = 0;
+ unsigned long loop_cnt = 0;
+ int tx_path = 0;
+ struct lgw_pkt_tx_s txs;
+ uint8_t status_var = 0;
+
+ /* configure signal handling */
+ sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
+ sigact.sa_flags = 0;
+ sigact.sa_handler = sig_handler;
+ sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sigact, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
+ sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
+
+ /* beginning of Lora gateway-specific code */
+ printf("Beginning of test for loragw_hal.c\n");
+
+ /* set configuration for RF chains */
+ memset(&rfconf, 0, sizeof(rfconf));
+
+ rfconf.enable = true;
+ rfconf.freq_hz = 866000000;
+ lgw_rxrf_setconf(0, rfconf); /* radio A */
+
+ rfconf.enable = true;
+ rfconf.freq_hz = 868000000;
+ lgw_rxrf_setconf(1, rfconf); /* radio B */
+
+ /* set configuration for Lora multi-SF channels (bandwidth cannot be set) */
+ memset(&ifconf, 0, sizeof(ifconf));
+
+ ifconf.enable = true;
+ ifconf.rf_chain = 0;
+ ifconf.freq_hz = -300000;
+ ifconf.bandwidth = BW_125KHZ;
+ ifconf.datarate = DR_LORA_MULTI;
+ lgw_rxif_setconf(0, ifconf); /* chain 0: Lora 125kHz, all SF, on 865.7 MHz */
+
+ ifconf.enable = true;
+ ifconf.rf_chain = 0;
+ ifconf.freq_hz = 300000;
+ ifconf.bandwidth = BW_125KHZ;
+ ifconf.datarate = DR_LORA_MULTI;
+ lgw_rxif_setconf(1, ifconf); /* chain 1: Lora 125kHz, all SF, on 866.3 MHz */
+
+ ifconf.enable = true;
+ ifconf.rf_chain = 1;
+ ifconf.freq_hz = -300000;
+ ifconf.bandwidth = BW_125KHZ;
+ ifconf.datarate = DR_LORA_MULTI;
+ lgw_rxif_setconf(2, ifconf); /* chain 2: Lora 125kHz, all SF, on 867.7 MHz */
+
+ ifconf.enable = true;
+ ifconf.rf_chain = 1;
+ ifconf.freq_hz = 300000;
+ ifconf.bandwidth = BW_125KHZ;
+ ifconf.datarate = DR_LORA_MULTI;
+ lgw_rxif_setconf(3, ifconf); /* chain 3: Lora 125kHz, all SF, on 868.3 MHz */
+
+ /* set configuration for Lora 'stand alone' channel */
+ ifconf.enable = true;
+ ifconf.rf_chain = 0;
+ ifconf.freq_hz = 0;
+ ifconf.bandwidth = BW_250KHZ;
+ ifconf.datarate = DR_LORA_SF10;
+ lgw_rxif_setconf(8, ifconf); /* chain 8: Lora 250kHz, SF10, on 866.0 MHz */
+
+ /* set configuration for FSK channel */
+ ifconf.enable = true;
+ ifconf.rf_chain = 1;
+ ifconf.freq_hz = 0;
+ ifconf.bandwidth = BW_250KHZ;
+ ifconf.datarate = 64000;
+ lgw_rxif_setconf(9, ifconf); /* chain 9: FSK 64kbps, fdev 32kHz, variable payload, on 868.0 MHz */
+
+ /* set configuration for TX packet */
+
+ memset(&txs, 0, sizeof(txs));
+ txs.freq_hz = 867000000;
+ txs.tx_mode = IMMEDIATE;
+ txs.modulation = MOD_LORA;
+ txs.bandwidth = BW_250KHZ;
+ txs.datarate = DR_LORA_SF10;
+ txs.coderate = CR_LORA_4_5;
+ strcpy((char *)txs.payload, "TX.TEST.LORA.GW.????" );
+ txs.size = 20;
+ txs.preamble = 6;
+ txs.rf_chain = 0;
+/*
+ memset(&txs, 0, sizeof(txs));
+ txs.freq_hz = 867000000;
+ txs.tx_mode = IMMEDIATE;
+ txs.modulation = MOD_FSK;
+ txs.f_dev = 50;
+ txs.datarate = 64000;
+ strcpy((char *)txs.payload, "TX.TEST.LORA.GW.????" );
+ txs.size = 20;
+ txs.preamble = 4;
+ txs.rf_chain = 0;
+*/
+
+// printf("***\n%s\n***\n", lgw_version_info());
+
+ /* connect, configure and start the Lora gateway */
+ lgw_start();
+
+ while ((quit_sig != 1) && (exit_sig != 1)) {
+ loop_cnt++;
+
+ /* fetch N packets */
+ nb_pkt = lgw_receive(ARRAY_SIZE(rxpkt), rxpkt);
+
+ if (nb_pkt == 0) {
+ wait_ms(300);
+ } else {
+ /* display received packets */
+ for(i=0; i < nb_pkt; ++i) {
+ p = &rxpkt[i];
+ printf("---\nRcv pkt #%d >>", i+1);
+ if (p->status == STAT_CRC_OK) {
+ printf(" if_chain:%2d", p->if_chain);
+ printf(" tstamp:%010u", p->count_us);
+ printf(" size:%3u", p->size);
+ switch (p-> modulation) {
+ case MOD_LORA: printf(" Lora"); break;
+ case MOD_FSK: printf(" FSK"); break;
+ default: printf(" modulation?");
+ }
+ switch (p->datarate) {
+ case DR_LORA_SF7: printf(" SF7"); break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF8: printf(" SF8"); break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF9: printf(" SF9"); break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF10: printf(" SF10"); break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF11: printf(" SF11"); break;
+ case DR_LORA_SF12: printf(" SF12"); break;
+ default: printf(" datarate?");
+ }
+ switch (p->coderate) {
+ case CR_LORA_4_5: printf(" CR1(4/5)"); break;
+ case CR_LORA_4_6: printf(" CR2(2/3)"); break;
+ case CR_LORA_4_7: printf(" CR3(4/7)"); break;
+ case CR_LORA_4_8: printf(" CR4(1/2)"); break;
+ default: printf(" coderate?");
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" RSSI:%+6.1f SNR:%+5.1f (min:%+5.1f, max:%+5.1f) payload:\n", p->rssi, p->snr, p->snr_min, p->snr_max);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < p->size; ++j) {
+ printf(" %02X", p->payload[j]);
+ }
+ printf(" #\n");
+ } else if (p->status == STAT_CRC_BAD) {
+ printf(" if_chain:%2d", p->if_chain);
+ printf(" tstamp:%010u", p->count_us);
+ printf(" size:%3u\n", p->size);
+ printf(" CRC error, damaged packet\n\n");
+ } else if (p->status == STAT_NO_CRC){
+ printf(" if_chain:%2d", p->if_chain);
+ printf(" tstamp:%010u", p->count_us);
+ printf(" size:%3u\n", p->size);
+ printf(" no CRC\n\n");
+ } else {
+ printf(" if_chain:%2d", p->if_chain);
+ printf(" tstamp:%010u", p->count_us);
+ printf(" size:%3u\n", p->size);
+ printf(" invalid status ?!?\n\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* send a packet every X loop */
+ if (loop_cnt%16 == 0) {
+ /* 32b counter in the payload, big endian */
+ txs.payload[16] = 0xff & (tx_cnt >> 24);
+ txs.payload[17] = 0xff & (tx_cnt >> 16);
+ txs.payload[18] = 0xff & (tx_cnt >> 8);
+ txs.payload[19] = 0xff & tx_cnt;
+ i = lgw_send(txs); /* non-blocking scheduling of TX packet */
+ j = 0;
+ printf("+++\nSending packet #%d, rf path %d, return %d\nstatus -> ", tx_cnt, txs.rf_chain, i);
+ do {
+ ++j;
+ wait_ms(100);
+ lgw_status(TX_STATUS, &status_var); /* get TX status */
+ printf("%d:", status_var);
+ } while ((status_var != TX_FREE) && (j < 100));
+ ++tx_cnt;
+ printf("\nTX finished\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (exit_sig == 1) {
+ /* clean up before leaving */
+ lgw_stop();
+ }
+
+ printf("\nEnd of test for loragw_hal.c\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/tst/test_loragw_reg.c b/libloragw/tst/test_loragw_reg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b80109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/tst/test_loragw_reg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Minimum test program for the loragw_spi 'library'
+*/
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "loragw_reg.h"
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- MAIN FUNCTION -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define BURST_TEST_LENGTH 8192
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int32_t read_value, test_value;
+ uint16_t lfsr;
+ uint8_t burst_buffout[BURST_TEST_LENGTH];
+ uint8_t burst_buffin[BURST_TEST_LENGTH];
+ int i;
+
+ printf("Beginning of test for loragw_reg.c\n");
+
+ lgw_connect();
+ /* 2 SPI transactions:
+ -> 0x80 0x00 <- 0x00 0x00 forcing page 0
+ -> 0x01 0x00 <- 0x00 0x64 checking version
+ */
+
+ /* --- READ TEST --- */
+
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_SOFT_RESET, 1);
+ lgw_reg_check(stdout);
+
+ /* --- READ/WRITE COHERENCY TEST --- */
+
+ /* 8b unsigned */
+ test_value = 197; /* 11000101b */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IMPLICIT_PAYLOAD_LENGHT, test_value);
+ lgw_reg_r(LGW_IMPLICIT_PAYLOAD_LENGHT, &read_value);
+ printf("IMPLICIT_PAYLOAD_LENGHT = %d (should be %d)\n", read_value, test_value);
+
+ /* 8b signed */
+ /* NO SUCH REG AVAILABLE */
+ // /* RADIO_SELECT is normally unsigned, modify it manually in loragw_reg.c */
+ // test_value = -59; /* 11000101b */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_RADIO_SELECT, test_value);
+ // lgw_reg_r(LGW_RADIO_SELECT, &read_value);
+ // printf("RADIO_SELECT = %d (should be %d)\n", read_value, test_value);
+
+ /* less than 8b, with offset, unsigned */
+ test_value = 11; /* 1011b */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS, test_value);
+ lgw_reg_r(LGW_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS, &read_value);
+ printf("FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS = %d (should be %d)\n", read_value, test_value);
+
+ /* less than 8b, with offset, signed */
+ /* NO SUCH REG AVAILABLE */
+ // /* MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS is normally unsigned, modify it manually in loragw_reg.c */
+ // test_value = -5; /* 1011b */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS, test_value);
+ // lgw_reg_r(LGW_MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS, &read_value);
+ // printf("MBWSSF_FRAME_SYNCH_PEAK2_POS = %d (should be %d)\n", read_value, test_value);
+
+ /* 16b unsigned */
+ test_value = 49253; /* 11000000 01100101b */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_PREAMBLE_SYMB1_NB, test_value);
+ lgw_reg_r(LGW_PREAMBLE_SYMB1_NB, &read_value);
+ printf("PREAMBLE_SYMB1_NB = %d (should be %d)\n", read_value, test_value);
+
+ /* 16b signed */
+ /* NO SUCH REG AVAILABLE */
+ // /* CAPTURE_PERIOD is normally unsigned, modify it manually in loragw_reg.c */
+ // test_value = -16283; /* 11000000 01100101b */
+ // lgw_reg_w(LGW_CAPTURE_PERIOD, test_value);
+ // lgw_reg_r(LGW_CAPTURE_PERIOD, &read_value);
+ // printf("CAPTURE_PERIOD = %d (should be %d)\n", read_value, test_value);
+
+ /* between 8b and 16b, unsigned */
+ test_value = 3173; /* 1100 01100101b */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_ADJUST_MODEM_START_OFFSET_SF12_RDX4, test_value);
+ lgw_reg_r(LGW_ADJUST_MODEM_START_OFFSET_SF12_RDX4, &read_value);
+ printf("ADJUST_MODEM_START_OFFSET_SF12_RDX4 = %d (should be %d)\n", read_value, test_value);
+
+ /* between 8b and 16b, signed */
+ test_value = -1947; /* 11000 01100101b */
+ lgw_reg_w(LGW_IF_FREQ_1, test_value);
+ lgw_reg_r(LGW_IF_FREQ_1, &read_value);
+ printf("IF_FREQ_1 = %d (should be %d)\n", read_value, test_value);
+
+ /* --- BURST WRITE AND READ TEST --- */
+
+ /* initialize data for SPI test */
+ lfsr = 0xFFFF;
+ for(i=0; i<BURST_TEST_LENGTH; ++i) {
+ burst_buffout[i] = (uint8_t)(lfsr ^ (lfsr >> 4));
+ /* printf("%05d # 0x%04x 0x%02x\n", i, lfsr, burst_buffout[i]); */
+ lfsr = (lfsr & 1) ? ((lfsr >> 1) ^ 0x8679) : (lfsr >> 1);
+ }
+
+ lgw_reg_wb(LGW_TX_DATA_BUF_DATA, burst_buffout, 256);
+ lgw_reg_rb(LGW_RX_DATA_BUF_DATA, burst_buffin, 256);
+
+ /* impossible to check in software,
+ RX_DATA_BUF_DATA is read-only,
+ TX_DATA_BUF_DATA is write only,
+ use a logic analyser */
+
+ /* --- END OF TEST --- */
+
+ lgw_disconnect();
+ /* no SPI transaction */
+
+ printf("End of test for loragw_reg.c\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/libloragw/tst/test_loragw_spi.c b/libloragw/tst/test_loragw_spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eae55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libloragw/tst/test_loragw_spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ ©2013 Semtech-Cycleo
+
+Description:
+ Minimum test program for the loragw_spi 'library'
+ Use logic analyser to check the results.
+*/
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- DEPENDANCIES --------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "loragw_spi.h"
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE MACROS ------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- PRIVATE CONSTANTS ---------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define BURST_TEST_SIZE 2500 /* >> LGW_BURST_CHUNK */
+#define TIMING_REPEAT 1 /* repeat transactions multiple times for timing characterisation */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* --- MAIN FUNCTION -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int i;
+ void *spi_target = NULL;
+ uint8_t data = 0;
+ uint8_t dataout[BURST_TEST_SIZE];
+ uint8_t datain[BURST_TEST_SIZE];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < BURST_TEST_SIZE; ++i) {
+ dataout[i] = 0x30 + (i % 10); /* ASCCI code for 0 -> 9 */
+ datain[i] = 0x23; /* garbage data, to be overwritten by received data */
+ }
+
+ printf("Beginning of test for loragw_spi.c\n");
+ lgw_spi_open(&spi_target);
+
+ /* normal R/W test */
+ for (i = 0; i < TIMING_REPEAT; ++i)
+ lgw_spi_w(spi_target, 0xAA, 0x96);
+ for (i = 0; i < TIMING_REPEAT; ++i)
+ lgw_spi_r(spi_target, 0x55, &data);
+
+ /* burst R/W test, small bursts << LGW_BURST_CHUNK */
+ for (i = 0; i < TIMING_REPEAT; ++i)
+ lgw_spi_wb(spi_target, 0x55, dataout, 16);
+ for (i = 0; i < TIMING_REPEAT; ++i)
+ lgw_spi_rb(spi_target, 0x55, datain, 16);
+
+ /* burst R/W test, large bursts >> LGW_BURST_CHUNK */
+ for (i = 0; i < TIMING_REPEAT; ++i)
+ lgw_spi_wb(spi_target, 0x5A, dataout, ARRAY_SIZE(dataout));
+ for (i = 0; i < TIMING_REPEAT; ++i)
+ lgw_spi_rb(spi_target, 0x5A, datain, ARRAY_SIZE(datain));
+
+ /* last read (blocking), just to be sure no to quit before the FTDI buffer is flushed */
+ lgw_spi_r(spi_target, 0x55, &data);
+ printf("data received (simple read): %d\n",data);
+
+ lgw_spi_close(spi_target);
+ printf("End of test for loragw_spi.c\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* --- EOF ------------------------------------------------------------------ */