path: root/scripts/runqemu

#!/bin/bash
#
# Handle running OE images standalone with QEMU
#
# Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Linux Foundation
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

usage() {
    MYNAME=`basename $0`
    echo ""
    echo "Usage: you can run this script with any valid combination"
    echo "of the following options (in any order):"
    echo "  QEMUARCH - the qemu machine architecture to use"
    echo "  KERNEL - the kernel image file to use"
    echo "  ROOTFS - the rootfs image file or nfsroot directory to use"
    echo "  MACHINE=xyz - the machine name (optional, autodetected from KERNEL filename if unspecified)"
    echo "  Additional QEMU command-line options can be passed with:"
    echo "    nographic - disables video console"
    echo "    serial - enables a serial console on /dev/ttyS0"
    echo "    kvm - enables KVM when running qemux86/qemux86-64, VT capable CPU required"
    echo "    \"<extra-qemu-options>\" - enables extra qemu options, excluding serial and kvm"
    echo ""
    echo "Examples:"
    echo "  $MYNAME qemuarm"
    echo "  $MYNAME qemux86-64 core-image-sato ext3"
    echo "  $MYNAME path/to/bzImage-qemux86.bin path/to/nfsrootdir/ serial"
    echo "  $MYNAME qemux86 \"<-m 256>\""
    exit 1
}

if [ "x$1" = "x" ]; then
    usage
fi

MACHINE=${MACHINE:=""}
KERNEL=""
FSTYPE=""
ROOTFS=""
LAZY_ROOTFS=""
SCRIPT_QEMU_OPT=""
SCRIPT_QEMU_EXTRA_OPT=""
SCRIPT_KERNEL_OPT=""

TMPDIR=""

# Determine whether the file is a kernel or QEMU image, and set the
# appropriate variables
process_filename() {
    filename=$1

    # Extract the filename extension
    EXT=`echo $filename | awk -F . '{ print \$NF }'`
    # A file ending in .bin is a kernel
    if [ "x$EXT" = "xbin" ]; then
        if [ -z "$KERNEL" ]; then
            KERNEL=$filename
        else
            echo "Error: conflicting KERNEL args [$KERNEL] and [$filename]"
            usage
        fi
    elif [[ "x$EXT" == "xext2" || "x$EXT" == "xext3" ||
            "x$EXT" == "xjffs2" || "x$EXT" == "xbtrfs" ]]; then
        # A file ending in a supportted fs type is a rootfs image
        if [[ -z "$FSTYPE" || "$FSTYPE" == "$EXT" ]]; then
            FSTYPE=$EXT
            ROOTFS=$filename
        else
            echo "Error: conflicting FSTYPE types [$FSTYPE] and [$EXT]"
            usage
        fi
    else
       echo "Error: unknown file arg [$filename]"
       usage
    fi
}

# Parse command line args without requiring specific ordering. It's a
# bit more complex, but offers a great user experience.
KVM_ENABLED="no"
i=1
while [ $i -le $# ]; do
    arg=${!i}
    case $arg in
        "qemux86" | "qemux86-64" | "qemuarm" | "qemumips" | "qemuppc")
            if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then
                MACHINE=$arg
            else
                echo "Error: conflicting MACHINE types [$MACHINE] and [$arg]"
                usage
            fi
            ;;
        "ext2" | "ext3" | "jffs2" | "nfs" | "btrfs")
            if [[ -z "$FSTYPE" || "$FSTYPE" == "$arg" ]]; then
                FSTYPE=$arg
            else
                echo "Error: conflicting FSTYPE types [$FSTYPE] and [$arg]"
                usage
            fi
            ;;
        *-image-*)
            if [ -z "$ROOTFS" ]; then
                if [ -f "$arg" ]; then
                    process_filename $arg
                elif [ -d "$arg" ]; then
                    # Handle the case where the nfsroot dir has -image-
                    # in the pathname
                    echo "Assuming $arg is an nfs rootfs"
                    FSTYPE=nfs
                    ROOTFS=$arg
                else
                    ROOTFS=$arg
                    LAZY_ROOTFS="true"
                fi
            else
                echo "Error: conflicting ROOTFS args [$ROOTFS] and [$arg]"
                usage
            fi
            ;;
        "nographic")
            SCRIPT_QEMU_OPT="$SCRIPT_QEMU_OPT -nographic"
            ;;
        "serial")
            SCRIPT_QEMU_OPT="$SCRIPT_QEMU_OPT -serial stdio"
            SCRIPT_KERNEL_OPT="$SCRIPT_KERNEL_OPT console=ttyS0"
            ;;
        "audio")
            if [[ "x$MACHINE" == "xqemux86" || "x$MACHINE" == "xqemux86-64" ]]; then
                echo "Enable audio on qemu. Pls. install snd_intel8x0 or snd_ens1370 driver in linux guest.";
                QEMU_AUDIO_DRV="alsa"
                SCRIPT_QEMU_OPT="$SCRIPT_QEMU_OPT -soundhw ac97,es1370"
            fi
            ;;
        "kvm")
            KVM_ENABLED="yes"
            KVM_CAPABLE=`grep 'vmx\|smx' /proc/cpuinfo`
            ;;
        \<*\>)
            SCRIPT_QEMU_EXTRA_OPT=$arg 
            serial_option=`expr "$SCRIPT_QEMU_EXTRA_OPT" : '.*\(-serial\)'`
            kvm_option=`expr "$SCRIPT_QEMU_EXTRA_OPT" : '.*\(-enable-kvm\)'`
            echo "$kvm_option"
            if [[ ! -z "$serial_option" || ! -z "$kvm_option" ]]; then
                echo "Error: Please use serial or kvm params instead!"
                usage
            fi
            ;;
        *)
            # A directory name is an nfs rootfs
            if [ -d "$arg" ]; then
                echo "Assuming $arg is an nfs rootfs"
                if [[ -z "$FSTYPE" || "$FSTYPE" == "nfs" ]]; then
                    FSTYPE=nfs
                else
                    echo "Error: conflicting FSTYPE types [$arg] and nfs"
                    usage
                fi

                if [ -z "$ROOTFS" ]; then
                    ROOTFS=$arg
                else
                    echo "Error: conflicting ROOTFS args [$ROOTFS] and [$arg]"
                    usage
                fi
            elif [ -f "$arg" ]; then
                process_filename $arg
            else
                echo "Error: unable to classify arg [$arg]"
                usage
            fi
            ;;
    esac
    i=$((i + 1))
done

YOCTO_KVM_WIKI="https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/How_to_enable_KVM_for_Poky_qemu"
# Detect KVM configuration
if [[ "x$KVM_ENABLED" == "xyes" ]]; then
    if [[ -z "$KVM_CAPABLE" ]]; then
        echo "You are tring to enable KVM on cpu without VT support. Remove kvm from the command-line, or refer";
        echo "$YOCTO_KVM_WIKI";
        exit 1;
    fi
    if [[ "x$MACHINE" != "xqemux86" && "x$MACHINE" != "xqemux86-64" ]]; then
        echo "KVM only support x86 & x86-64. Remove kvm from the command-line";
        exit 1;
    fi
    if [ ! -e /dev/kvm ]; then
        echo "Missing KVM device. Have you inserted kvm modules? Pls. refer";
        echo "$YOCTO_KVM_WIKI";
        exit 1;
    fi
    if 9<>/dev/kvm ; then
        SCRIPT_QEMU_OPT="$SCRIPT_QEMU_OPT -enable-kvm"
    else
        echo "You have no rights on /dev/kvm. Pls. change the owndership as described at";
        echo "$YOCTO_KVM_WIKI";
        exit 1;
    fi
fi

# Report errors for missing combinations of options
if [[ -z "$MACHINE" && -z "$KERNEL" ]]; then
    echo "Error: you must specify at least a MACHINE or KERNEL argument"
    usage
fi
if [[ "$FSTYPE" == "nfs" && -z "$ROOTFS" ]]; then
    echo "Error: NFS booting without an explicit ROOTFS path is not yet supported"
    usage
fi

if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then
    MACHINE=`basename $KERNEL | sed 's/.*-\(qemux86-64\|qemux86\|qemuarm\|qemumips\|qemuppc\).*/\1/'`
    if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then
        echo "Error: Unable to set MACHINE from kernel filename [$KERNEL]"
        usage
    fi
    echo "Set MACHINE to [$MACHINE] based on kernel [$KERNEL]"
fi
machine2=`echo $MACHINE | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z' | sed 's/-/_/'`
# MACHINE is now set for all cases

# Defaults used when these vars need to be inferred
QEMUX86_DEFAULT_KERNEL=bzImage-qemux86.bin
QEMUX86_DEFAULT_FSTYPE=ext3
QEMUX86_DEFAULT_ROOTFS="core-image-sato-sdk core-image-sato core-image-lsb core-image-basic core-image-minimal"

QEMUX86_64_DEFAULT_KERNEL=bzImage-qemux86-64.bin
QEMUX86_64_DEFAULT_FSTYPE=ext3
QEMUX86_64_DEFAULT_ROOTFS="core-image-sato-sdk core-image-sato core-image-lsb core-image-basic core-image-minimal"

QEMUARM_DEFAULT_KERNEL=zImage-qemuarm.bin
QEMUARM_DEFAULT_FSTYPE=ext3
QEMUARM_DEFAULT_ROOTFS="core-image-sato-sdk core-image-sato core-image-lsb core-image-basic core-image-minimal"

QEMUMIPS_DEFAULT_KERNEL=vmlinux-qemumips.bin
QEMUMIPS_DEFAULT_FSTYPE=ext3
QEMUMIPS_DEFAULT_ROOTFS="core-image-sato-sdk core-image-sato core-image-lsb core-image-basic core-image-minimal"

QEMUPPC_DEFAULT_KERNEL=zImage-qemuppc.bin
QEMUPPC_DEFAULT_FSTYPE=ext3
QEMUPPC_DEFAULT_ROOTFS="core-image-sato-sdk core-image-sato core-image-lsb core-image-basic core-image-minimal"

AKITA_DEFAULT_KERNEL=zImage-akita.bin
AKITA_DEFAULT_FSTYPE=jffs2
AKITA_DEFAULT_ROOTFS="core-image-sato"

SPITZ_DEFAULT_KERNEL=zImage-spitz.bin
SPITZ_DEFAULT_FSTYPE=ext3
SPITZ_DEFAULT_ROOTFS="core-image-sato"

setup_tmpdir() {
    if [ -z "$TMPDIR" ]; then
        # BUILDDIR unset, try and get TMPDIR from bitbake
        type -P bitbake &>/dev/null || {
            echo "In order for this script to dynamically infer paths";
            echo "to kernels or filesystem images, you either need";
            echo "bitbake in your PATH or to source oe-init-build-env";
            echo "before running this script" >&2;
            exit 1; }

        # We have bitbake in PATH, get TMPDIR from bitbake
        TMPDIR=`bitbake -e | grep ^TMPDIR=\" | cut -d '=' -f2 | cut -d '"' -f2`
        if [ -z "$TMPDIR" ]; then
            echo "Error: this script needs to be run from your build directory,"
            echo "or you need to explicitly set TMPDIR in your environment"
            exit 1
        fi
    fi
}

setup_sysroot() {
    # Toolchain installs set up $OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT in their
    # environment script. If that variable isn't set, we're
    # either in an in-tree build scenario or the environment
    # script wasn't source'd.
    if [ -z "$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT" ]; then
        setup_tmpdir
        BUILD_ARCH=`uname -m`
        BUILD_OS=`uname | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`
        BUILD_SYS="$BUILD_ARCH-$BUILD_OS"

        OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT=$TMPDIR/sysroots/$BUILD_SYS
    fi 
}

# Locate a rootfs image based on defaults defined above
findimage() {
    where=$1
    machine=$2
    extension=$3
    names=$4

    for name in $names; do
        fullname=$where/$name-$machine.$extension
        if [ -e "$fullname" ]; then
            ROOTFS=$fullname
            return
        fi
    done

    echo "Couldn't find image in $where. Attempted image names were:"
    for name in $names; do
        echo $name-$machine.$extension
    done

    exit 1
}

if [[ -e "$ROOTFS" && -z "$FSTYPE" ]]; then
    # Extract the filename extension
    EXT=`echo $ROOTFS | awk -F . '{ print \$NF }'`
    if [[ "x$EXT" == "xext2" || "x$EXT" == "xext3" || 
          "x$EXT" == "xjffs2" || "x$EXT" == "xbtrfs" ]]; then
        FSTYPE=$EXT
    else
        echo "Note: Unable to determine filesystem extension for $ROOTFS"
        echo "We will use the default FSTYPE for $MACHINE"
        # ...which is done further below...
    fi
fi

if [ -z "$KERNEL" ]; then
    setup_tmpdir
    eval kernel_file=\$${machine2}_DEFAULT_KERNEL
    KERNEL=$TMPDIR/deploy/images/$kernel_file

    if [ -z "$KERNEL" ]; then
        echo "Error: Unable to determine default kernel for MACHINE [$MACHINE]"
        usage
    fi
fi
# KERNEL is now set for all cases

if [ -z "$FSTYPE" ]; then
    eval FSTYPE=\$${machine2}_DEFAULT_FSTYPE

    if [ -z "$FSTYPE" ]; then
        echo "Error: Unable to determine default fstype for MACHINE [$MACHINE]"
        usage
    fi
fi
# FSTYPE is now set for all cases

# Handle cases where a ROOTFS type is given instead of a filename, e.g.
# core-image-sato
if [ "$LAZY_ROOTFS" = "true" ]; then
    setup_tmpdir
    echo "Assuming $ROOTFS really means $TMPDIR/deploy/images/$ROOTFS-$MACHINE.$FSTYPE"
    ROOTFS=$TMPDIR/deploy/images/$ROOTFS-$MACHINE.$FSTYPE
fi

if [ -z "$ROOTFS" ]; then
    setup_tmpdir
    T=$TMPDIR/deploy/images
    eval rootfs_list=\$${machine2}_DEFAULT_ROOTFS
    findimage $T $MACHINE $FSTYPE "$rootfs_list"

    if [ -z "$ROOTFS" ]; then
        echo "Error: Unable to determine default rootfs for MACHINE [$MACHINE]"
        usage
    fi
fi
# ROOTFS is now set for all cases

echo ""
echo "Continuing with the following parameters:"
echo "KERNEL: [$KERNEL]"
echo "ROOTFS: [$ROOTFS]"
echo "FSTYPE: [$FSTYPE]"

setup_sysroot
# OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT is now set for all cases

# We can't run without a libGL.so
libgl='no'

test -e /usr/lib/libGL.so -a -e /usr/lib/libGLU.so && libgl='yes'
test -e /usr/lib64/libGL.so -a -e /usr/lib64/libGLU.so && libgl='yes'
test -e /usr/lib/`uname -i`-linux-gnu/libGL.so -a -e /usr/lib/`uname -i`-linux-gnu/libGLU.so && libgl='yes'

if [ "$libgl" != 'yes' ]; then
    echo "You need libGL.so and libGLU.so to exist in your library path to run the QEMU emulator.
    Ubuntu package names are: libgl1-mesa-dev and libglu1-mesa-dev."
    exit 1;
fi

INTERNAL_SCRIPT=`which runqemu-internal`

. $INTERNAL_SCRIPT