path: root/meta/lib/oeqa/oetest.py

# Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
#
# Released under the MIT license (see COPYING.MIT)

# Main unittest module used by testimage.bbclass
# This provides the oeRuntimeTest base class which is inherited by all tests in meta/lib/oeqa/runtime.

# It also has some helper functions and it's responsible for actually starting the tests

import os, re, mmap, sys
import unittest
import inspect
import subprocess
import signal
import shutil
import functools
try:
    import bb
except ImportError:
    pass
import logging

import oeqa.runtime
# Exported test doesn't require sdkext
try:
    import oeqa.sdkext
except ImportError:
    pass
from oeqa.utils.decorators import LogResults, gettag, getResults
from oeqa.utils import avoid_paths_in_environ

logger = logging.getLogger("BitBake")

def getVar(obj):
    #extend form dict, if a variable didn't exists, need find it in testcase
    class VarDict(dict):
        def __getitem__(self, key):
            return gettag(obj, key)
    return VarDict()

def checkTags(tc, tagexp):
    return eval(tagexp, None, getVar(tc))

def filterByTagExp(testsuite, tagexp):
    if not tagexp:
        return testsuite
    caseList = []
    for each in testsuite:
        if not isinstance(each, unittest.BaseTestSuite):
            if checkTags(each, tagexp):
                caseList.append(each)
        else:
            caseList.append(filterByTagExp(each, tagexp))
    return testsuite.__class__(caseList)

@LogResults
class oeTest(unittest.TestCase):

    pscmd = "ps"
    longMessage = True

    @classmethod
    def hasPackage(self, pkg):
        """
        True if the full package name exists in the manifest, False otherwise.
        """
        return pkg in oeTest.tc.pkgmanifest

    @classmethod
    def hasPackageMatch(self, match):
        """
        True if match exists in the manifest as a regular expression substring,
        False otherwise.
        """
        for s in oeTest.tc.pkgmanifest:
            if re.match(match, s):
                return True
        return False

    @classmethod
    def hasFeature(self,feature):
        if feature in oeTest.tc.imagefeatures or \
                feature in oeTest.tc.distrofeatures:
            return True
        else:
            return False

class oeRuntimeTest(oeTest):
    def __init__(self, methodName='runTest'):
        self.target = oeRuntimeTest.tc.target
        super(oeRuntimeTest, self).__init__(methodName)

    def setUp(self):
        # Install packages in the DUT
        self.tc.install_uninstall_packages(self.id())

        # Check if test needs to run
        if self.tc.sigterm:
            self.fail("Got SIGTERM")
        elif (type(self.target).__name__ == "QemuTarget"):
            self.assertTrue(self.target.check(), msg = "Qemu not running?")

        self.setUpLocal()

    # a setup method before tests but after the class instantiation
    def setUpLocal(self):
        pass

    def tearDown(self):
        # Unistall packages in the DUT
        self.tc.install_uninstall_packages(self.id(), False)

        res = getResults()
        # If a test fails or there is an exception dump
        # for QemuTarget only
        if (type(self.target).__name__ == "QemuTarget" and
                (self.id() in res.getErrorList() or
                self.id() in  res.getFailList())):
            self.tc.host_dumper.create_dir(self._testMethodName)
            self.tc.host_dumper.dump_host()
            self.target.target_dumper.dump_target(
                    self.tc.host_dumper.dump_dir)
            print ("%s dump data stored in %s" % (self._testMethodName,
                     self.tc.host_dumper.dump_dir))

        self.tearDownLocal()

    # Method to be run after tearDown and implemented by child classes
    def tearDownLocal(self):
        pass

    #TODO: use package_manager.py to install packages on any type of image
    def install_packages(self, packagelist):
        for package in packagelist:
            (status, result) = self.target.run("smart install -y "+package)
            if status != 0:
                return status

class OETestCalledProcessError(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
    def __str__(self):
        if hasattr(self, "stderr"):
            return "Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d with output %s and stderr %s" % (self.cmd, self.returncode, self.output, self.stderr)
        else:
            return "Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d with output %s" % (self.cmd, self.returncode, self.output)

subprocess.CalledProcessError = OETestCalledProcessError

class oeSDKTest(oeTest):
    def __init__(self, methodName='runTest'):
        self.sdktestdir = oeSDKTest.tc.sdktestdir
        super(oeSDKTest, self).__init__(methodName)

    @classmethod
    def hasHostPackage(self, pkg):
        if re.search(pkg, oeTest.tc.hostpkgmanifest):
            return True
        return False

    def _run(self, cmd):
        return subprocess.check_output(". %s > /dev/null; %s;" % (self.tc.sdkenv, cmd), shell=True, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).decode("utf-8")

class oeSDKExtTest(oeSDKTest):
    def _run(self, cmd):
        # extensible sdk shows a warning if found bitbake in the path
        # because can cause contamination, i.e. use devtool from
        # poky/scripts instead of eSDK one.
        env = os.environ.copy()
        paths_to_avoid = ['bitbake/bin', 'poky/scripts']
        env['PATH'] = avoid_paths_in_environ(paths_to_avoid)

        return subprocess.check_output(". %s > /dev/null;"\
            " %s;" % (self.tc.sdkenv, cmd), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=True, env=env).decode("utf-8")

def getmodule(pos=2):
    # stack returns a list of tuples containg frame information
    # First element of the list the is current frame, caller is 1
    frameinfo = inspect.stack()[pos]
    modname = inspect.getmodulename(frameinfo[1])
    #modname = inspect.getmodule(frameinfo[0]).__name__
    return modname

def skipModule(reason, pos=2):
    modname = getmodule(pos)
    if modname not in oeTest.tc.testsrequired:
        raise unittest.SkipTest("%s: %s" % (modname, reason))
    else:
        raise Exception("\nTest %s wants to be skipped.\nReason is: %s" \
                "\nTest was required in TEST_SUITES, so either the condition for skipping is wrong" \
                "\nor the image really doesn't have the required feature/package when it should." % (modname, reason))

def skipModuleIf(cond, reason):

    if cond:
        skipModule(reason, 3)

def skipModuleUnless(cond, reason):

    if not cond:
        skipModule(reason, 3)

_buffer_logger = ""
def custom_verbose(msg, *args, **kwargs):
    global _buffer_logger
    if msg[-1] != "\n":
        _buffer_logger += msg
    else:
        _buffer_logger += msg
        try:
            bb.plain(_buffer_logger.rstrip("\n"), *args, **kwargs)
        except NameError:
            logger.info(_buffer_logger.rstrip("\n"), *args, **kwargs)
        _buffer_logger = ""

class TestContext(object):
    def __init__(self, d, exported=False):
        self.d = d

        self.testsuites = self._get_test_suites()

        if exported:
            path = [os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))]
            extrapath = ""
        else:
            path = d.getVar("BBPATH").split(':')
            extrapath = "lib/oeqa"

        self.testslist = self._get_tests_list(path, extrapath)
        self.testsrequired = self._get_test_suites_required()

        self.filesdir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "runtime/files")
        self.imagefeatures = d.getVar("IMAGE_FEATURES").split()
        self.distrofeatures = d.getVar("DISTRO_FEATURES").split()

    # get testcase list from specified file
    # if path is a relative path, then relative to build/conf/
    def _read_testlist(self, fpath, builddir):
        if not os.path.isabs(fpath):
            fpath = os.path.join(builddir, "conf", fpath)
        if not os.path.exists(fpath):
            bb.fatal("No such manifest file: ", fpath)
        tcs = []
        for line in open(fpath).readlines():
            line = line.strip()
            if line and not line.startswith("#"):
                tcs.append(line)
        return " ".join(tcs)

    # return test list by type also filter if TEST_SUITES is specified
    def _get_tests_list(self, bbpath, extrapath):
        testslist = []

        type = self._get_test_namespace()

        # This relies on lib/ under each directory in BBPATH being added to sys.path
        # (as done by default in base.bbclass)
        for testname in self.testsuites:
            if testname != "auto":
                if testname.startswith("oeqa."):
                    testslist.append(testname)
                    continue
                found = False
                for p in bbpath:
                    if os.path.exists(os.path.join(p, extrapath, type, testname + ".py")):
                        testslist.append("oeqa." + type + "." + testname)
                        found = True
                        break
                    elif os.path.exists(os.path.join(p, extrapath, type, testname.split(".")[0] + ".py")):
                        testslist.append("oeqa." + type + "." + testname)
                        found = True
                        break
                if not found:
                    bb.fatal('Test %s specified in TEST_SUITES could not be found in lib/oeqa/runtime under BBPATH' % testname)

        if "auto" in self.testsuites:
            def add_auto_list(path):
                files = sorted([f for f in os.listdir(path) if f.endswith('.py') and not f.startswith('_')])
                for f in files:
                    module = 'oeqa.' + type + '.' + f[:-3]
                    if module not in testslist:
                        testslist.append(module)

            for p in bbpath:
                testpath = os.path.join(p, 'lib', 'oeqa', type)
                bb.debug(2, 'Searching for tests in %s' % testpath)
                if os.path.exists(testpath):
                    add_auto_list(testpath)

        return testslist

    def getTestModules(self):
        """
        Returns all the test modules in the testlist.
        """

        import pkgutil

        modules = []
        for test in self.testslist:
            if re.search("\w+\.\w+\.test_\S+", test):
                test = '.'.join(t.split('.')[:3])
            module = pkgutil.get_loader(test)
            modules.append(module)

        return modules

    def getModulefromID(self, test_id):
        """
        Returns the test module based on a test id.
        """

        module_name = ".".join(test_id.split(".")[:3])
        modules = self.getTestModules()
        for module in modules:
            if module.name == module_name:
                return module

        return None

    def getTests(self, test):
        '''Return all individual tests executed when running the suite.'''
        # Unfortunately unittest does not have an API for this, so we have
        # to rely on implementation details. This only needs to work
        # for TestSuite containing TestCase.
        method = getattr(test, '_testMethodName', None)
        if method:
            # leaf case: a TestCase
            yield test
        else:
            # Look into TestSuite.
            tests = getattr(test, '_tests', [])
            for t1 in tests:
                for t2 in self.getTests(t1):
                    yield t2

    def loadTests(self):
        setattr(oeTest, "tc", self)

        testloader = unittest.TestLoader()
        testloader.sortTestMethodsUsing = None
        suites = [testloader.loadTestsFromName(name) for name in self.testslist]
        suites = filterByTagExp(suites, getattr(self, "tagexp", None))

        # Determine dependencies between suites by looking for @skipUnlessPassed
        # method annotations. Suite A depends on suite B if any method in A
        # depends on a method on B.
        for suite in suites:
            suite.dependencies = []
            suite.depth = 0
            for test in self.getTests(suite):
                methodname = getattr(test, '_testMethodName', None)
                if methodname:
                    method = getattr(test, methodname)
                    depends_on = getattr(method, '_depends_on', None)
                    if depends_on:
                        for dep_suite in suites:
                            if depends_on in [getattr(t, '_testMethodName', None) for t in self.getTests(dep_suite)]:
                                if dep_suite not in suite.dependencies and \
                                   dep_suite is not suite:
                                    suite.dependencies.append(dep_suite)
                                break
                        else:
                            logger.warning("Test %s was declared as @skipUnlessPassed('%s') but that test is either not defined or not active. Will run the test anyway." %
                                    (test, depends_on))

        # Use brute-force topological sort to determine ordering. Sort by
        # depth (higher depth = must run later), with original ordering to
        # break ties.
        def set_suite_depth(suite):
            for dep in suite.dependencies:
                new_depth = set_suite_depth(dep) + 1
                if new_depth > suite.depth:
                    suite.depth = new_depth
            return suite.depth

        for index, suite in enumerate(suites):
            set_suite_depth(suite)
            suite.index = index

        def cmp(a, b):
            return (a > b) - (a < b)

        def cmpfunc(a, b):
            return cmp((a.depth, a.index), (b.depth, b.index))

        suites.sort(key=functools.cmp_to_key(cmpfunc))

        self.suite = testloader.suiteClass(suites)

        return self.suite

    def runTests(self):
        logger.info("Test modules  %s" % self.testslist)
        if hasattr(self, "tagexp") and self.tagexp:
            logger.info("Filter test cases by tags: %s" % self.tagexp)
        logger.info("Found %s tests" % self.suite.countTestCases())
        runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
        if 'bb' in sys.modules:
            runner.stream.write = custom_verbose

        return runner.run(self.suite)

class RuntimeTestContext(TestContext):
    def __init__(self, d, target, exported=False):
        super(RuntimeTestContext, self).__init__(d, exported)

        self.target = target

        self.pkgmanifest = {}
        manifest = os.path.join(d.getVar("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE"),
                d.getVar("IMAGE_LINK_NAME") + ".manifest")
        nomanifest = d.getVar("IMAGE_NO_MANIFEST")
        if nomanifest is None or nomanifest != "1":
            try:
                with open(manifest) as f:
                    for line in f:
                        (pkg, arch, version) = line.strip().split()
                        self.pkgmanifest[pkg] = (version, arch)
            except IOError as e:
                bb.fatal("No package manifest file found. Did you build the image?\n%s" % e)

    def _get_test_namespace(self):
        return "runtime"

    def _get_test_suites(self):
        testsuites = []

        manifests = (self.d.getVar("TEST_SUITES_MANIFEST") or '').split()
        if manifests:
            for manifest in manifests:
                testsuites.extend(self._read_testlist(manifest,
                                  self.d.getVar("TOPDIR")).split())

        else:
            testsuites = self.d.getVar("TEST_SUITES").split()

        return testsuites

    def _get_test_suites_required(self):
        return [t for t in self.d.getVar("TEST_SUITES").split() if t != "auto"]

    def loadTests(self):
        super(RuntimeTestContext, self).loadTests()
        if oeTest.hasPackage("procps"):
            oeRuntimeTest.pscmd = "ps -ef"

    def extract_packages(self):
        """
        Find packages that will be needed during runtime.
        """

        modules = self.getTestModules()
        bbpaths = self.d.getVar("BBPATH").split(":")

        shutil.rmtree(self.d.getVar("TEST_EXTRACTED_DIR"))
        shutil.rmtree(self.d.getVar("TEST_PACKAGED_DIR"))
        for module in modules:
            json_file = self._getJsonFile(module)
            if json_file:
                needed_packages = self._getNeededPackages(json_file)
                self._perform_package_extraction(needed_packages)

    def _perform_package_extraction(self, needed_packages):
        """
        Extract packages that will be needed during runtime.
        """

        import oe.path

        extracted_path = self.d.getVar("TEST_EXTRACTED_DIR")
        packaged_path = self.d.getVar("TEST_PACKAGED_DIR")

        for key,value in needed_packages.items():
            packages = ()
            if isinstance(value, dict):
                packages = (value, )
            elif isinstance(value, list):
                packages = value
            else:
                bb.fatal("Failed to process needed packages for %s; "
                         "Value must be a dict or list" % key)

            for package in packages:
                pkg = package["pkg"]
                rm = package.get("rm", False)
                extract = package.get("extract", True)
                if extract:
                    dst_dir = os.path.join(extracted_path, pkg)
                else:
                    dst_dir = os.path.join(packaged_path)

                # Extract package and copy it to TEST_EXTRACTED_DIR
                pkg_dir = self._extract_in_tmpdir(pkg)
                if extract:

                    # Same package used for more than one test,
                    # don't need to extract again.
                    if os.path.exists(dst_dir):
                        continue
                    oe.path.copytree(pkg_dir, dst_dir)
                    shutil.rmtree(pkg_dir)

                # Copy package to TEST_PACKAGED_DIR
                else:
                    self._copy_package(pkg)

    def _getJsonFile(self, module):
        """
        Returns the path of the JSON file for a module, empty if doesn't exitst.
        """

        module_file = module.path
        json_file = "%s.json" % module_file.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
        if os.path.isfile(module_file) and os.path.isfile(json_file):
            return json_file
        else:
            return ""

    def _getNeededPackages(self, json_file, test=None):
        """
        Returns a dict with needed packages based on a JSON file.


        If a test is specified it will return the dict just for that test.
        """

        import json

        needed_packages = {}

        with open(json_file) as f:
            test_packages = json.load(f)
        for key,value in test_packages.items():
            needed_packages[key] = value

        if test:
            if test in needed_packages:
                needed_packages = needed_packages[test]
            else:
                needed_packages = {}

        return needed_packages

    def _extract_in_tmpdir(self, pkg):
        """"
        Returns path to a temp directory where the package was
        extracted without dependencies.
        """

        from oeqa.utils.package_manager import get_package_manager

        pkg_path = os.path.join(self.d.getVar("TEST_INSTALL_TMP_DIR"), pkg)
        pm = get_package_manager(self.d, pkg_path)
        extract_dir = pm.extract(pkg)
        shutil.rmtree(pkg_path)

        return extract_dir

    def _copy_package(self, pkg):
        """
        Copy the RPM, DEB or IPK package to dst_dir
        """

        from oeqa.utils.package_manager import get_package_manager

        pkg_path = os.path.join(self.d.getVar("TEST_INSTALL_TMP_DIR"), pkg)
        dst_dir = self.d.getVar("TEST_PACKAGED_DIR")
        pm = get_package_manager(self.d, pkg_path)
        pkg_info = pm.package_info(pkg)
        file_path = pkg_info[pkg]["filepath"]
        shutil.copy2(file_path, dst_dir)
        shutil.rmtree(pkg_path)

    def install_uninstall_packages(self, test_id, pkg_dir, install):
        """
        Check if the test requires a package and Install/Unistall it in the DUT
        """

        test = test_id.split(".")[4]
        module = self.getModulefromID(test_id)
        json = self._getJsonFile(module)
        if json:
            needed_packages = self._getNeededPackages(json, test)
            if needed_packages:
                self._install_uninstall_packages(needed_packages, pkg_dir, install)

    def _install_uninstall_packages(self, needed_packages, pkg_dir, install=True):
        """
        Install/Unistall packages in the DUT without using a package manager
        """

        if isinstance(needed_packages, dict):
            packages = [needed_packages]
        elif isinstance(needed_packages, list):
            packages = needed_packages

        for package in packages:
            pkg = package["pkg"]
            rm = package.get("rm", False)
            extract = package.get("extract", True)
            src_dir = os.path.join(pkg_dir, pkg)

            # Install package
            if install and extract:
                self.target.connection.copy_dir_to(src_dir, "/")

            # Unistall package
            elif not install and rm:
                self.target.connection.delete_dir_structure(src_dir, "/")

class ImageTestContext(RuntimeTestContext):
    def __init__(self, d, target, host_dumper):
        super(ImageTestContext, self).__init__(d, target)

        self.tagexp = d.getVar("TEST_SUITES_TAGS")

        self.host_dumper = host_dumper

        self.sigterm = False
        self.origsigtermhandler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGTERM)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._sigterm_exception)

    def _sigterm_exception(self, signum, stackframe):
        bb.warn("TestImage received SIGTERM, shutting down...")
        self.sigterm = True
        self.target.stop()

    def install_uninstall_packages(self, test_id, install=True):
        """
        Check if the test requires a package and Install/Unistall it in the DUT
        """

        pkg_dir = self.d.getVar("TEST_EXTRACTED_DIR")
        super(ImageTestContext, self).install_uninstall_packages(test_id, pkg_dir, install)

class ExportTestContext(RuntimeTestContext):
    def __init__(self, d, target, exported=False, parsedArgs={}):
        """
        This class is used when exporting tests and when are executed outside OE environment.

        parsedArgs can contain the following:
            - tag:      Filter test by tag.
        """
        super(ExportTestContext, self).__init__(d, target, exported)

        tag = parsedArgs.get("tag", None)
        self.tagexp = tag if tag != None else d.getVar("TEST_SUITES_TAGS")

        self.sigterm = None

    def install_uninstall_packages(self, test_id, install=True):
        """
        Check if the test requires a package and Install/Unistall it in the DUT
        """

        export_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
        extracted_dir = self.d.getVar("TEST_EXPORT_EXTRACTED_DIR")
        pkg_dir = os.path.join(export_dir, extracted_dir)
        super(ExportTestContext, self).install_uninstall_packages(test_id, pkg_dir, install)

class SDKTestContext(TestContext):
    def __init__(self, d, sdktestdir, sdkenv, tcname, *args):
        super(SDKTestContext, self).__init__(d)

        self.sdktestdir = sdktestdir
        self.sdkenv = sdkenv
        self.tcname = tcname

        if not hasattr(self, 'target_manifest'):
            self.target_manifest = d.getVar("SDK_TARGET_MANIFEST")
        try:
            self.pkgmanifest = {}
            with open(self.target_manifest) as f:
                for line in f:
                    (pkg, arch, version) = line.strip().split()
                    self.pkgmanifest[pkg] = (version, arch)
        except IOError as e:
            bb.fatal("No package manifest file found. Did you build the sdk image?\n%s" % e)

        if not hasattr(self, 'host_manifest'):
            self.host_manifest = d.getVar("SDK_HOST_MANIFEST")
        try:
            with open(self.host_manifest) as f:
                self.hostpkgmanifest = f.read()
        except IOError as e:
            bb.fatal("No host package manifest file found. Did you build the sdk image?\n%s" % e)

    def _get_test_namespace(self):
        return "sdk"

    def _get_test_suites(self):
        return (self.d.getVar("TEST_SUITES_SDK") or "auto").split()

    def _get_test_suites_required(self):
        return [t for t in (self.d.getVar("TEST_SUITES_SDK") or \
                "auto").split() if t != "auto"]

class SDKExtTestContext(SDKTestContext):
    def __init__(self, d, sdktestdir, sdkenv, tcname, *args):
        self.target_manifest = d.getVar("SDK_EXT_TARGET_MANIFEST")
        self.host_manifest = d.getVar("SDK_EXT_HOST_MANIFEST")
        if args:
            self.cm = args[0] # Compatibility mode for run SDK tests
        else:
            self.cm = False

        super(SDKExtTestContext, self).__init__(d, sdktestdir, sdkenv, tcname)

        self.sdkextfilesdir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(
            oeqa.sdkext.__file__)), "files")

    def _get_test_namespace(self):
        if self.cm:
            return "sdk"
        else:
            return "sdkext"

    def _get_test_suites(self):
        return (self.d.getVar("TEST_SUITES_SDK_EXT") or "auto").split()

    def _get_test_suites_required(self):
        return [t for t in (self.d.getVar("TEST_SUITES_SDK_EXT") or \
                "auto").split() if t != "auto"]