drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig | 9 drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile | 1 drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8563.c | 466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/pcf8563.h | 27 ++ 4 files changed, 503 insertions(+) --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ linux-nas100d/drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8563.c 2005-11-22 17:32:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ +/* + * pcf8563.c - An i2c driver for the Philips PCF8563 RTC + * Copyright 2005 Tower Technologies + * + * Author: Alessandro Zummo + * Maintainers: http://www.nslu2-linux.org/ + * + * based on the other drivers in this same directory. + * + * http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/PCF8563-04.pdf + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#define DRV_VERSION "0.3.4" + +/* Addresses to scan */ +static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x51, I2C_CLIENT_END }; + +/* Module parameters */ +I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; +I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(hctosys, + "Set the system time from the hardware clock upon initialization"); + +#define PCF8563_REG_ST1 0x00 /* status */ +#define PCF8563_REG_ST2 0x01 + +#define PCF8563_REG_SC 0x02 /* datetime */ +#define PCF8563_REG_MN 0x03 +#define PCF8563_REG_HR 0x04 +#define PCF8563_REG_DM 0x05 +#define PCF8563_REG_DW 0x06 +#define PCF8563_REG_MO 0x07 +#define PCF8563_REG_YR 0x08 + +#define PCF8563_REG_AMN 0x09 /* alarm */ +#define PCF8563_REG_AHR 0x0A +#define PCF8563_REG_ADM 0x0B +#define PCF8563_REG_ADW 0x0C + +#define PCF8563_REG_CLKO 0x0D /* clock out */ +#define PCF8563_REG_TMRC 0x0E /* timer control */ +#define PCF8563_REG_TMR 0x0F /* timer */ + +#define PCF8563_SC_LV 0x80 /* low voltage */ +#define PCF8563_MO_C 0x80 /* century */ + +/* Prototypes */ +static int pcf8563_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter); +static int pcf8563_detach(struct i2c_client *client); +static int pcf8563_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind); +static int pcf8563_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, + void *arg); + +static struct i2c_driver pcf8563_driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "pcf8563", + .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY, + .attach_adapter = &pcf8563_attach, + .detach_client = &pcf8563_detach, +}; + +struct pcf8563_data { + struct i2c_client client; + struct list_head list; +}; + +static const unsigned char days_in_mo[] = + { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; + +static LIST_HEAD(pcf8563_clients); + +/* Workaround until the I2C subsytem will allow to send + * commands to a specific client. This function will send the command + * to the first client. + */ +int pcf8563_do_command(unsigned int cmd, void *arg) +{ + struct list_head *walk; + struct list_head *tmp; + struct pcf8563_data *data; + + list_for_each_safe(walk, tmp, &pcf8563_clients) { + data = list_entry(walk, struct pcf8563_data, list); + return pcf8563_command(&data->client, cmd, arg); + } + + return -ENODEV; +} + +#define is_leap(year) \ + ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0)) + +/* make sure the rtc_time values are in bounds */ + +static int pcf8563_validate_tm(struct rtc_time *tm) +{ + int year = tm->tm_year + 1900; + + if ((tm->tm_year < 70) || (tm->tm_year > 255)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((tm->tm_mon > 11) || (tm->tm_mday == 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tm->tm_mday > days_in_mo[tm->tm_mon] + + ((tm->tm_mon == 1) && is_leap(year))) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((tm->tm_hour >= 24) || (tm->tm_min >= 60) || (tm->tm_sec >= 60)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * In the routines that deal directly with the pcf8563 hardware, we use + * rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch. + */ +static int pcf8563_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm) +{ + unsigned char buf[13]; + unsigned char addr = PCF8563_REG_ST1; + + struct i2c_msg msgs[] = { + { client->addr, 0, 1, &addr }, /* setup read ptr */ + { client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 13, buf }, /* read status + date */ + }; + + /* read registers */ + if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2)) != 2) { + dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __FUNCTION__); + return -EIO; + } + + if (buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] & PCF8563_SC_LV) + dev_info(&client->dev, + "low voltage detected, date/time is not reliable.\n"); + + dev_dbg(&client->dev, + "%s: raw data is st1=%02x, st2=%02x, sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, " + "mday=%02x, wday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x\n", + __FUNCTION__, + buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], + buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7], + buf[8]); + + + tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] & 0x7F); + tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_MN] & 0x7F); + tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_HR] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */ + tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_DM] & 0x3F); + tm->tm_wday = buf[PCF8563_REG_DW] & 0x07; + tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */ + tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(buf[PCF8563_REG_YR]) + + (buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] & PCF8563_MO_C ? 100 : 0); + + dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, " + "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", + __FUNCTION__, + tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, + tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday); + + if (pcf8563_validate_tm(tm) < 0) { + dev_err(&client->dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pcf8563_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm, + int datetoo) +{ + int i, err; + unsigned char buf[9]; + + /* check if all values in the tm struct are correct */ + if ((err = pcf8563_validate_tm(tm)) < 0) + return err; + + dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, " + "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", + __FUNCTION__, + tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, + tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday); + + /* hours, minutes and seconds */ + buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec); + buf[PCF8563_REG_MN] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min); + buf[PCF8563_REG_HR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour); + + /* should we also set the date? */ + if (datetoo) { + buf[PCF8563_REG_DM] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday); + + /* month, 1 - 12 */ + buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1); + + /* year and century */ + buf[PCF8563_REG_YR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100); + if (tm->tm_year / 100) + buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] |= PCF8563_MO_C; + + buf[PCF8563_REG_DW] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07; + } + + /* write register's data */ + for (i = 0; i < (datetoo ? 7 : 3); i++) { + unsigned char data[2] = { PCF8563_REG_SC + i, + buf[PCF8563_REG_SC + i] }; + + err = i2c_master_send(client, data, sizeof(data)); + if (err != sizeof(data)) { + dev_err(&client->dev, + "%s: err=%d addr=%02x, data=%02x\n", + __FUNCTION__, err, data[0], data[1]); + return -EIO; + } + }; + + return 0; +} + +static int pcf8563_hctosys(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + int err; + + struct rtc_time tm; + struct timespec tv; + + err = pcf8563_command(client, PCF8563_CMD_GETDATETIME, &tm); + + if (err) { + dev_err(&client->dev, + "Unable to set the system clock\n"); + return err; + } + + /* IMPORTANT: the RTC only stores whole seconds. It is arbitrary + * whether it stores the most close value or the value with partial + * seconds truncated. However, it is important that we use it to store + * the truncated value. This is because otherwise it is necessary, + * in an rtc sync function, to read both xtime.tv_sec and + * xtime.tv_nsec. On some processors (i.e. ARM), an atomic read + * of >32bits is not possible. So storing the most close value would + * slow down the sync API. So here we have the truncated value and + * the best guess is to add 0.5s. + */ + + tv.tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC >> 1; + + /* WARNING: this is not the C library 'mktime' call, it is a built in + * inline function from include/linux/time.h. It expects (requires) + * the month to be in the range 1-12 + */ + + tv.tv_sec = mktime(tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, + tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, + tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec); + + do_settimeofday(&tv); + + dev_info(&client->dev, + "setting the system clock to %d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d\n", + tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, + tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, + tm.tm_sec); + + return 0; +} + +struct pcf8563_limit +{ + unsigned char reg; + unsigned char mask; + unsigned char min; + unsigned char max; +}; + +static int pcf8563_validate_client(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + int i, xfer; + + static const struct pcf8563_limit probe_limits_pattern[] = { + /* register, mask, min, max */ + { PCF8563_REG_SC, 0x7F, 0, 59 }, + { PCF8563_REG_MN, 0x7F, 0, 59 }, + { PCF8563_REG_HR, 0x3F, 0, 23 }, + { PCF8563_REG_DM, 0x3F, 0, 31 }, + { PCF8563_REG_MO, 0x1F, 0, 12 }, + { PCF8563_REG_YR, 0xFF, 0, 99 }, + }; + + /* check limits (only registers with bcd values) */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probe_limits_pattern); i++) { + unsigned char addr, buf, value; + + addr = probe_limits_pattern[i].reg; + + struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = { + { client->addr, 0, 2, &addr }, + { client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 1, &buf }, + }; + + xfer = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2); + + if (xfer != 2) { + dev_err(&client->adapter->dev, + "%s: could not read register %x\n", + __FUNCTION__, probe_limits_pattern[i].reg); + + return -EIO; + } + + value = BCD2BIN(buf & probe_limits_pattern[i].mask); + + if (value > probe_limits_pattern[i].max || + value < probe_limits_pattern[i].min) { + dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, + "%s: register=%x, lim pattern=%d, value=%d\n", + __FUNCTION__, probe_limits_pattern[i].reg, i, value); + + return -ENODEV; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pcf8563_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) +{ + return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, pcf8563_probe); +} + +static int pcf8563_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind) +{ + struct i2c_client *client; + struct pcf8563_data *data; + + int err = 0; + + dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__); + + if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto exit; + } + + if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcf8563_data), GFP_KERNEL))) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto exit; + } + + client = &data->client; + client->addr = address; + client->driver = &pcf8563_driver; + client->adapter = adapter; + + strlcpy(client->name, pcf8563_driver.name, I2C_NAME_SIZE); + + i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); + + /* Verify the chip is really an PCF8563 */ + if (kind < 0) { + if (pcf8563_validate_client(client) < 0) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto exit_kfree; + } + } + + /* Inform the i2c layer */ + if ((err = i2c_attach_client(client))) + goto exit_kfree; + + list_add(&data->list, &pcf8563_clients); + + dev_info(&client->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n"); + + /* If requested, set the system time */ + if (hctosys) + pcf8563_hctosys(client); + + return 0; + +exit_kfree: + kfree(data); + +exit: + return err; +} + +static int pcf8563_detach(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + int err; + struct pcf8563_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) + return err; + + list_del(&data->list); + + kfree(data); + + return 0; +} + +static int pcf8563_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, + void *param) +{ + if (param == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) + return -EACCES; + + dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: cmd=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, cmd); + + switch (cmd) { + case PCF8563_CMD_GETDATETIME: + return pcf8563_get_datetime(client, param); + + case PCF8563_CMD_SETTIME: + return pcf8563_set_datetime(client, param, 0); + + case PCF8563_CMD_SETDATETIME: + return pcf8563_set_datetime(client, param, 1); + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int __init pcf8563_init(void) +{ + return i2c_add_driver(&pcf8563_driver); +} + +static void __exit pcf8563_exit(void) +{ + i2c_del_driver(&pcf8563_driver); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips PCF8563 RTC driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); + +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcf8563_do_command); + +module_init(pcf8563_init); +module_exit(pcf8563_exit); --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ linux-nas100d/include/linux/pcf8563.h 2005-11-22 01:36:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +/* + * pcf8563.h - defines for drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8563.c + * Copyright 2005 Tower Technologies + * + * Author: Alessandro Zummo + * Maintainers: http://www.nslu2-linux.org/ + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_PCF8563_H__ +#define __LINUX_PCF8563_H__ + +/* commands */ + +#define PCF8563_CMD_GETDATETIME 0 +#define PCF8563_CMD_SETTIME 1 +#define PCF8563_CMD_SETDATETIME 2 +#define PCF8563_CMD_GETALARM 3 +#define PCF8563_CMD_SETALARM 4 + +extern int pcf8563_do_command(unsigned int cmd, void *arg); + +#endif /* __LINUX_PCF8563_H__ */ --- linux-nas100d.orig/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig 2005-11-21 22:01:31.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-nas100d/drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig 2005-11-22 01:36:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -135,4 +135,13 @@ config RTC_X1205_I2C This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be called x1205. +config RTC_PCF8563_I2C + tristate "Philips PCF8563 RTC" + depends on I2C && EXPERIMENTAL + help + If you say yes here you get support for the Philips PCF8563 + Real Time Clock chip. This chip is used by the Iomega NAS100D. + + This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module + will be called pcf8563. endmenu --- linux-nas100d.orig/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile 2005-11-21 22:01:31.000000000 +0100 +++ linux-nas100d/drivers/i2c/chips/Makefile 2005-11-22 01:36:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_RTC8564) += rtc8564 obj-$(CONFIG_ISP1301_OMAP) += isp1301_omap.o obj-$(CONFIG_TPS65010) += tps65010.o obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_X1205_I2C) += x1205.o +obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563_I2C) += pcf8563.o ifeq ($(CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CHIP),y) EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG