diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/ChangeLog glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/ChangeLog --- glibc-2.3.2/ChangeLog Sat Mar 1 02:10:14 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/ChangeLog Wed Apr 2 06:00:15 2003 @@ -1,3 +1,1581 @@ +2003-04-01 Roland McGrath + + * scripts/abilist.awk: Allow dots in soname suffix. + + * scripts/abilist.awk (emit): Fix bailout condition. + +2003-04-01 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sigsuspend.c: Use the + IA-64 version. + + * elf/tls-macros.h [__ia64__] (TLS_IE, TLS_LD, TLS_GD): Add gp + register as input to asm. + +2003-04-01 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/siginfo.h (sigevent_t): Fix a typo. + +2003-04-01 Andreas Jaeger + + * configure.in: Output as/ld as name if version is too old. + +2003-03-31 Daniel Jacobowitz + + * configure.in: Don't require an installed C library in the test + for ".set" assembler support. + +2003-03-31 Roland McGrath + + * signal/tst-sigset.c: New file. + * signal/Makefile (tests): Add it. + +2003-03-31 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/signum.h (_NSIG): Define to 65. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/signum.h (_NSIG): Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/signum.h (_NSIG): Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/signum.h (_NSIG): Likewise. + (__SIGRTMAX): Adjust accordingly. + * sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c: If OLD2_SIGLIST_SIZE is defined define + second compatibility symbol set. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/siglist.h (OLD2_SIGLIST_SIZE): Define. + +2003-03-31 Andreas Schwab + + * sysdeps/m68k/m68020/bits/atomic.h (atomic_increment_and_test): + Define. + (atomic_decrement_and_test): Fix test. + +2003-03-31 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/atomicity.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/atomicity.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/atomicity.h: Removed. + +2003-03-30 Roland McGrath + + * scripts/abilist.awk: Grok .opd foo plus .text .foo as "foo F" alone. + + * intl/po2test.sed: Anchor substitution regexps to fix last change. + +2003-03-29 Paolo Bonzini + + * intl/po2test.sed: Unify the transformations for msgid and msgstr + and remove a useless s/// command. + +2003-03-27 David Mosberger + + * sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h (RTLD_START): Wrap ".save rp, r0" + directive into empty .prologue region to ensure that call-chain + is terminated even for the first instruction. + + * sysdeps/ia64/elf/start.S (_start): Use ".save rp, r0" idiom + to terminate call-chain right from the get-go. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/fork.S (fork): Remove unnecessary + stop bit between compare & branch. + +2003-03-29 Ulrich Drepper + + * stdlib/strtod.c (INTERNAL): Recognize first digit after decimal + point correctly [PR libc/4993]. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ifaddrs.c (getifaddrs): Avoid + netlink_open calls if netlink is known to not be available. + +2003-03-29 Alexandre Oliva + + * configure.in: Add mips64* support. + * sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h: Make it bi-endian. + * sysdeps/mips/mipsel/bits/endian.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/el/bits/endian.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/el/bits/endian.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/mips/mips32/Makefile (CC): Add -mabi=32. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Makefile (CC): Add -mabi=n32. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Makefile (CC): Add -mabi=64. + * sysdeps/mips/Implies: Moved wordsize-32 to... + * sysdeps/mips/mips32/Implies: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.h (PSEUDO_NOERRNO, PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO, + ret_NOERRNO): New. + (ret, PSEUDO_END): Moved past END. + (PSEUDO): Moved to... + * sysdeps/unix/mips/mips32/sysdep.h: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h: Removed #undef PSEUDO. + * sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sysdep.h: Move to... + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/sysdep.h: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/kern64/sysdep.h: New file. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__thread_start): + Re-introduce ENTRY. + +2003-03-28 Thorsten Kukuk + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ifaddrs.c: New file. + * inet/test-ifaddrs.c: Allow AF_PACKET. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h: Add + __ASSUME_NETLINK_SUPPORT. + +2003-03-28 Ulrich Drepper + + * elf/vismain.c (do_test): Comment out tests which fail in the moment. + +2003-03-26 H.J. Lu + + * elf/vismod.h (getvarlocal1): Return const char **. + (getvarinmod1): Likewise. + (getvaritcpt1): Likewise. + (getvarlocal2): Likewise. + (getvarinmod2): Likewise. + (getvaritcpt2): Likewise. + (getvaritcpt3): Likewise. + * elf/vismain.c (do_test): Adjusted. + * elf/vismod1.c (getvarlocal1): Return address. + (getvarinmod1): Likewise. + (getvaritcpt1): Likewise. + * elf/vismod2.c (getvarlocal2): Likewise. + (getvarinmod2): Likewise. + (getvaritcpt2): Likewise. + * elf/vismod3.c (getvaritcpt3): Likewise. + +2003-03-28 Roland McGrath + + * elf/vismain.c (do_test): Print both addresses when they don't match. + + * scripts/abilist.awk: If given -v filename_regexp and/or -v + libname_regexp when parsing names, then produce output only + for those matching the given regexps. In combine mode, save all + stanzas for a final sorting by stanza header at the end. + Emit a blank line between stanzas. + + * scripts/abilist.awk: When given -v combine=1, do parse_names and + emit a single output stream with lib name in stanza header lines. + + * scripts/abilist.awk: Emit A for all *ABS* regardless of type. + +2003-03-27 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h [! __powerpc64__] + (__arch_atomic_decrement_if_positive_64): Fix bogus definition. + +2003-03-28 Kaz Kojima + + * sysdeps/sh/bits/atomic.h (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_8_acq): + Return old value. Make asm output reg constraint earlyclobber. + Renamed from... + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_8_acq): ... this. + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_16_acq): + Return old value. Make asm output reg constraint earlyclobber. + Renamed from... + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_16_acq): ... this. + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq): + Return old value. Make asm output reg constraint earlyclobber. + Renamed from... + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_32_acq): ... this. + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq): + Renamed from... + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_64_acq): ... this. + (atomic_exchange_and_add): Use local variables and + __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq. + (atomic_add): Likewise. + (atomic_add_negative, atomic_add_zero): Use local variables. + +2003-03-28 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.S: Include sys/asm.h. + +2003-03-27 Ulrich Drepper + + * Makefile: Remove libmd5crypt goal. + +2003-03-25 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Restore + special handling of relocations against local symbols. + +2003-03-27 Steven Munroe + + * sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_32_acq): Move to [!__powerpc64__]. + [__powerpc64__] (__arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_32_acq): + Define PPC64 specific version. + [__powerpc64__] (__arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_64_acq): + Change (mem) constraint to "b". + [__powerpc64__] (__arch_atomic_exchange_and add_64): + Replace addi with add. Change (value) contraint to "r". + Change (mem) constraint to "b". + [__powerpc64__] (__arch_atomic_decrement_if_positive_64): New macro. + (__arch_atomic_exchange_32): Change (mem) constraint to "b". + (__arch_atomic_exchange_and_add_32): Change (mem) constraint to "b". + (__arch_atomic_decrement_if_positive_32): New macro. + (atomic_decrement_if_positive): Use __arch* macros. + +2003-03-27 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + +2003-03-27 Roland McGrath + + * scripts/rpm2dynsym.sh: New file. + * Makefile (distribute): Add it. + +2003-03-27 David Mosberger + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/getcontext.S: Restore caller's + ar.unat before returning. Add missing .mem.offset directives + to ensure file gets assembled without warnings. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/setjmp.S: Likewise. + +2003-03-27 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c (__sysconf) <_SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK>: + Return -1 instead of 0 if clock_getres failed. + +2003-03-27 Roland McGrath + + * scripts/abilist.awk: If variable `parse_names' is set, grok the file + header lines and write out foo.symlist files for each foo.so.NN listed. + + * libio/libioP.h (_IO_wfile_jumps): Remove attribute_hidden. + This symbol is exported, and we don't want to hide it. + Add libc_hidden_proto instead. + (_IO_file_jumps): Add libc_hidden_proto. + * libio/wfileops.c (_IO_wfile_jumps): Add libc_hidden_data_def. + Remove INTVARDEF. + * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_jumps): Likewise. + * libio/stdfiles.c: Don't use INTUSE on them. + * libio/iofdopen.c (_IO_new_fdopen): Likewise. + * libio/iofopen.c (__fopen_internal): Likewise. + * libio/freopen.c (freopen): Likewise. + * libio/freopen64.c (freopen64): Likewise. + * libio/iovdprintf.c (_IO_vdprintf): Likewise. + + * Makerules (check-abi) [$(enable-check-abi) = warn]: + Ignore exit status from diff. + * configure.in (enable_check_abi): Document possible value "warn". + Change default to no for now. + * configure: Regenerated. + + * sysdeps/unix/Makefile ($(objpfx)stub-syscalls.c): Emit stub_warning + macro calls and a #include at the end. + * Makerules ($(objpfx)stubs): Tweak sed commands. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Use - rather than EXTRA in + caller column for *xattr syscalls, since they are in sysdeps/generic. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsuid.c: setfsgid -> setfsuid + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsgid.c: setfsuid -> setfsgid + +2003-03-26 Roland McGrath + + * Makerules (check-abi-config): Use /thread instead of /tls when + use-thread and not just use-tls is set. + + * Makerules (update-abi): Put quotes around $(update-abi-config). + + * elf/Makefile (check-abi): Depend on check-abi-ld. + (update-abi): Depend on update-abi-ld. + +2003-03-26 GOTO Masanori + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsuid.c: Use INTERNAL_SYSCALL and + do not check for errors (unless testing for 32bit variant). + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsgid.c: Likewise. + +2003-03-27 Philip Blundell + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep.h (PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO): Use + unconditional mov. Remove nop. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h + (__ASSUME_VFORK_SYSCALL): Define for kernel 2.4 on arm. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/vfork.S: Elide compatibility code + when __ASSUME_VFORK_SYSCALL is defined. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/mmap64.S: Likewise for + __ASSUME_MMAP2_SYSCALL. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sigaction.c: Likewise for + __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS. + +2003-03-26 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY): Define to 2 + only if DL_NO_COPY_RELOCS is not defined. + * sysdeps/ia64/dl-lookupcfg.h: Define DL_NO_COPY_RELOCS. + +2003-03-26 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh: When an undefined syscall has + SOURCE=-, append its symbol names to make variable unix-stub-syscalls. + * sysdeps/unix/Makefile [$(subdir) = misc] [unix-stub-syscalls] + (sysdep_routines): Add stub-syscalls. + ($(objpfx)stub-syscalls.c): New target. + (generated): Add stub-syscalls.c. + + * tls.make.c: Also define use-tls according to USE_TLS macro. + +2003-03-26 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/siginfo.h (struct siginfo): Avoid + no-op padding element. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/siginfo.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/siginfo.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/siginfo.h: Likewise. + +2003-03-26 GOTO Masanori + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/getgroups.c: Fix the error + condition check for the return value of getgroups32. + +2003-03-26 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h (PSEUDO_NOERRNO): + Fix a typo. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sysdep.h (PSEUDO_NOERRNO, + PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO): Define. + * sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h (PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO): Fix a typo. + Define to PSEUDO_END. + +2003-03-26 Ulrich Drepper + + * abilist/librt.abilist: Add new timer interfaces for 64-bit archs. + +2003-03-25 Jiro SEKIBA + + * iconvdata/euc-tw.c (from_euc_tw): Fix return value of TO_LOOP. + * iconvdata/bug-iconv4.c: New file. + * iconvdata/Makefile (tests): Add bug-iconv4. + +2003-03-25 H.J. Lu + + * elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_lookup_symbol): Avoid looking up protected + symbols twice. + (_dl_lookup_versioned_symbol): Likewise. + +2003-03-26 Jakub Jelinek + + * csu/tst-atomic.c (do_test): Add some new + atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq, atomic_add_zero, + atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq and atomic_add_negative tests. + * include/atomic.h (atomic_add_negative, atomic_add_zero): + Prefix local variable so that it doesn't clash with the one + in atomic_exchange_and_add. + * sysdeps/ia64/bits/atomic.h (atomic_exchange): Fix for long/void * + pointers. + (atomic_exchange_and_add): Implement using __sync_fetch_and_add_?i. + * sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h (atomic_exchange_and_add): Force + value into register. + * sysdeps/s390/bits/atomic.h (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq): + Cast newval to long. + * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq): Cast newval and oldval to + long. + (atomic_exchange): Cast newvalue to long if sizeof == 8. + (atomic_exchange_and_add): Cast value to long if sizeof == 8. + (atomic_add, atomic_add_negative, atomic_add_zero): Likewise. + (atomic_bit_set): Shift 1L up in all cases to shut up warnings. + +2003-03-21 Martin Schwidefsky + + * sysdeps/s390/s390-32/backtrace.c (__backtrace): Remove high order + bit from backtrace addresses. + +2003-03-21 Andreas Schwab + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/chown.c: Don't define any versioned + __chown symbols. + +2003-03-25 Roland McGrath + + * config.make.in (enable-check-abi): New variable from configure. + * configure.in (enable_check_abi): New substituted variable, + controlled by --{enable,disable}-check-abi (default yes). + * configure: Regenerated. + * Makerules [$(enable-check-abi) = yes] (tests): Put this condition + on check-abi dependency. + +2003-03-26 Andreas Schwab + + * sysdeps/m68k/m68020/bits/atomic.h: Fix typos. + * include/atomic.h: Likewise. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Define ret_NOERRNO. + +2003-03-25 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h (__arch_atomic_exchange_32): New macro. + (__arch_atomic_exchange_64): New macro. + (atomic_exchange): Use them. + (__arch_atomic_exchange_and_add_32): New macro. + (__arch_atomic_exchange_and_add_64): New macro. + (atomic_exchange_and_add): Use them. + Original patch from Steven Munroe . + +2003-03-25 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/mips/sgidefs.h (_MIPS_ISA_MIPS32, _MIPS_ISA_MIPS64): + Define. + * sysdeps/mips/sys/asm.h: Test _MIPS_ISA against them on all + ISA tests. + (ALSZ, ALMASK, SZREG, REG_S, REG_L): Define based on ABI, not ISA. + (PTR_ADD, etc): Test _MIPS_SZPTR instead of _MIPS_SZLONG. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/sigaction.h: Use _MIPS_SZPTR + to decide whether to add padding. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/sigaction.h: Use _MIPS_SZPTR + to decide whether to add padding. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_sigaction.h (struct + old_kernel_sigaction): Likewise. + +2003-03-25 Ulrich Drepper + + * csu/tst-atomic.c: Adjust tests to what atomic_add_negative and + atomic_add_zero were supposed to do. + * include/atomic.h: Adjust atomic_add_negative and atomic_add_zero + to x86 behavior. + + * sysdeps/generic/bits/typesizes.h (__TIMER_T_TYPE): Define as void*. + This matches the new timer implementation. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/typesizes.h (__TIMER_T_TYPE): + Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/typesizes.h (__TIMER_T_TYPE): + Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo.h (struct siginfo): Adjust + timer info for what the kernel provides these days. + (struct sigevent): Add _tid field. + Define SIGEV_THREAD_ID. + Remove struct __pthread_attr_s forward declaration. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/siginfo.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/siginfo.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/siginfo.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/siginfo.h: Likewise. + + * Versions.def (librt): Add GLIBC_2.3.3. + + * abilist/libpthread.abilist: Update for nptl. + +2003-03-24 Jon Grimm + + * inet/netinet/in.h: Add IPPROTO_SCTP. + +2003-03-24 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/epoll.h (EPOLLET): Define. + +2003-03-24 Philip Blundell + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep.h (INTERNAL_SYSCALL): + Remove a1 from clobber list. + +2003-03-24 Ulrich Drepper + + * timezone/antarctica: Update from tzdata2003a. + * timezone/asia: Likewise. + * timezone/australasia: Likewise. + * timezone/europe: Likewise. + * timezone/iso3166.tab: Likewise. + * timezone/northamerica: Likewise. + * timezone/southamerica: Likewise. + * timezone/zone.tab: Likewise. + +2003-03-24 Steven Munroe + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h (PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO): Fix typo. + +2003-03-23 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep.h (ret_NOERRNO): Avoid + unwanted expansion by definining to ret. Patch by Ian Wienand. + + * sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh: Recognize 'E' in first position of + the parameter description to denote no error checking. Generate + appropriate pseudo asm code. + * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Mark getgid, getpid, getuid with 'E'. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Mark getegid, geteuid, + getpgrp, and getppid with 'E'. + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_NOERRNO, + PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO, and ret_NOERRNO. + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sparc/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/cris/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/sysdep.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h: Likewise. + +2003-03-23 Roland McGrath + + * Makeconfig (+includes): Don't use $(last-includes). + +2003-03-22 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Update mips64 patterns. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure: Rebuilt. + +2003-03-23 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/alpha/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/arm/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/hppa/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/mips/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/powerpc/nofpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/sh/sh4/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/s390/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + +2003-03-22 Roland McGrath + + * include/atomic.h: Put parens around all macro arguments. + (__atomic_val_bysize, __atomic_bool_bysize): New macros. + (atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq): Use it. + (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq): Likewise. + (atomic_increment_and_test): Invert sense of test. + (atomic_decrement_and_test): Likewise. + * csu/tst-atomic.c: Update those tests to match. + +2003-03-22 Jakub Jelinek + + * include/atomic.h (atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq): Add comment. + Don't define if __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq is not defined. + (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq): Add comment. Don't use + __oldval variable in the macro, since it might be macro argument. + (atomic_decrement_if_positive): Initialize __memp, remove setting + of non-existent variable. + (atomic_bit_test_set): Cast 1 to __typeof (*mem) before shifting. + * sysdeps/ia64/bits/atomic.h (atomic_exchange_and_add): Implement + using atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq. + (atomic_decrement_if_positive, atomic_bit_test_set): Define. + * sysdeps/s390/bits/atomic.h (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_8_acq): + Renamed from... + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_8_acq): ... this. + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_16_acq): Renamed from... + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_16_acq): ... this. + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq): Return old value. Renamed + from... + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_32_acq): ... this. + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq): Return old value. Renamed + from... + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_64_acq): ... this. + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq): Use __typeof for local + variables types instead of assuming int. + Change prefix of local variables to __arch. + * sysdeps/generic/bits/atomic.h (arch_compare_and_exchange_acq): + Remove. + (atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq, + atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq): Define. + + * csu/tst-atomic.c: New test. + * csu/tst-atomic-long.c: New test. + * csu/Makefile (tests): Add tst-atomic and tst-atomic-long. + + * malloc/memusagestat.c (main): Kill warning if uint64_t is ulong. + + * sysdeps/s390/Versions: Add trailing newline. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c (__sysconf): Kill warning + if INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P doesn't use its first argument. + +2003-03-22 Andreas Schwab + + * sysdeps/m68k/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + + * sysdeps/m68k/m68020/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/m68k/m68020/atomicity.h: Removed. + +2003-03-22 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/mips/elf/ldsodefs.h: Add mips-specific elf64 relocation + data structures and macros. Protect from multiple inclusion. + + * sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h (ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK): Fix harmless + typo in #if test. + +2003-03-21 Andreas Jaeger + + * sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. + + * math/libm-test.inc (tgamma_test): Recompute some constants with + 36 digits precision. + (lgamma_test): Likewise. + (ccos_test): Likewise. + (ccosh_test): Likewise. + (clog10_test): Likewise. + (csin_test): Likewise. + (csinh_test): Likewise. + (ctan_test): Likewise. + (ctanh_test): Likewise. + +2003-03-19 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Regenerated. + +2003-03-21 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h (atomic_bit_set): Use "ir" + constraint to permit non-constant BIT argument. + (atomic_bit_test_set): Likewise. + * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h (atomic_bit_test_set): Likewise. + (atomic_bit_set): Likewise. Use 1UL in case that BIT might be >= 32. + For quadword case, use "i" constraint if __builtin_constant_p and < 32 + or "r" constraint otherwise. + + * configure.in: Move AC_PROG_CC and other program-finding before all + the version checks. + * configure: Regenerated. + +2003-03-21 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/memcpy.S: Fix porting bug that broke + unaligned copying of 8-15 bytes. From Chris Demetriou + . Fix label names. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/memset.S: Fix label names. Make similar + change as to memcpy.S. + * sysdeps/mips/memcpy.S: Formatting changes. + * sysdeps/mips/memset.S: Likewise. + +2003-03-21 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/arm/sysdep.h (CALL_MCOUNT): Add trailing semicolon. + +2003-03-21 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/memcpy.S, sysdeps/mips/mips64/memset.S: New. + * sysdeps/mips/memcpy.S, sysdeps/mips/memset.S: Update comments. + +2003-03-21 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h + (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq): Rewrite abort-calling + version of the macro to avoid compile-time warnings. + [! __PIC__] (__arch_compare_and_exchange_64_acq): Rename to above. + (atomic_exchange_and_add, atomic_add): Fix name and usage of it. + (atomic_increment, atomic_decrement): Likewise. + +2003-03-21 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Don't use matching memory constraints. + * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. + +2003-03-21 Roland McGrath + + * include/atomic.h (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq): Typo fix. + +2003-03-20 Ulrich Drepper + + * include/atomic.h: Define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq, + atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel, + atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq, and + atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_rel instead of + atomic_compare_and_exchange_acq and atomic_compare_and_exchange_rel. + * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Define + __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_*_acq instead of + __arch_compare_and_exchange_*_acq. + * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/ia64/bits/atomic.h: Define + __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_*_acq instead of + __arch_compare_and_exchange_*_acq. + * sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/s390/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. + * gmon/mcount.c: Adjust for new form of compare&exchange macros. + * malloc/set-freeres.c: Likewise. + * nscd/cache.c: Likewise. + * stdlib/cxa_finalize.c: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getsysstats.c: Likewise. + +2003-03-20 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/mips/bits/setjmp.h: n32 has only 6 call-saved fpregs. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c (__sigsetjmp_aux): Adjust. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/__longjmp.c (__longjmp): Likewise. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pread.c: Don't break up offset + into high and low halves on n64. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pread64.c: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pwrite.c: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pwrite64.c: Likewise. + +2003-03-20 Ulrich Drepper + + * include/atomic.h (atomic_decrement_if_positive): Adjust for the + correct atomic_compare_and_exchange_acq semantics. + +2003-03-20 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/mips/ieee754.h: Remove excess #endif. + +2003-03-20 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h (atomic_exchange): Remove unused + variable. Remove superfluous memory clobber. + + * include/atomic.h: Syntax braino fix. + + * posix/tst-nice.c (do_test): Use %m formats instead of printing errno + in decimal. Don't bail if niced at start. Just check that nice call + bumps the total at all. + +2003-03-20 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/mips/bits/setjmp.h: Store all N32 and N64 registers, + including pc, gp, sp and fp, as long long. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp.S: Pass gp to __sigsetjmp_aux. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c: Adjust type of arguments. + Add gp argument, and set gp in the jmpbuf to it. + * sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c: Revert to o32-only. + +2003-03-20 Ulrich Drepper + + * include/atomic.h: Define atomic_exchange and + atomic_decrement_if_positive if not already defined. Add some + __builtin_expect. + * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: Define atomic_exchange. + * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/ia64/bits/atomic.h: Pretty printing. Define atomic_exchange. + * sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h: Pretty printing. Define + atomic_exchange, atomic_exchange_and_add, and + atomic_decrement_if_positive + +2003-03-20 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/ioctl.S: Sign-extend + with a single instruction. + + * sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h (ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK): Define + properly for n64. + (elf_machine_runtime_setup): Cast link_map pointer to Elf Addr + type. + (elf_machine_rel, elf_machine_rel_relative): Cast symidx to Elf + Word before comparing with gotsym. Take reloc_addr argument as + void*. Remove the code added for the compiler to drop any + alignment assumptions. + +2003-03-19 Ulrich Drepper + + * Makefile (distribute): Add include/atomic.h and bits/atomic.h. + * include/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/s390/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/sh/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/ia64/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/generic/bits/atomic.h: New file. + * sysdeps/i386/i486/atomicity.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/x86_64/atomicity.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/s390/s390-32/atomicity.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/s390/s390-64/atomicity.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/ia64/atomicity.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/atomicity.h: Removed. + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/atomicity.h: Removed. + * elf/dl-profile.c: Use atomic.h instead of atomicity.h. Adjust + use of macros from atomicity.h to new names and semantics. + * gmon_mcount.c: Likewise. + * malloc/set-freeres.c: Likewise. + * nscd/cache.c: Likewise. + * stdlib/cxa_finalize.c: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getsysstats.c: Likewise. + +2003-03-19 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/mips/ieee754.h: New file, suitable to replace both + ../ieee754/ieee754.h and ../ieee754/ldbl-128/ieee754.h, kept + mips-specific for now. + +2003-03-19 Ulrich Drepper + + * stdlib/strtod.c (INTERNAL): While eating trailing zeros handle + hexdigits correctly. Reported by Fred Tydeman . + * stdlib/tst-strtod.c: Add test for the bug. + + * posix/tst-nice.c (do_test): Remove invalid of return value. + Don't run test if initial level != 0. + +2003-03-19 Amos Waterland + + * posix/tst-nice.c: New file. + * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-nice. + +2003-03-18 Roland McGrath + + * abilist: New directory of libfoo.abilist files maintained using + scripts/merge-abilist.awk and "make update-abi" rules. + * Makefile (distribute): Add abilist/*.abilist. + * Makerules [$(build-shared) = yes] [$(subdir)] (tests): + Depend on check-abi. + + * configure.in: Move $critic_missing check after all AC_CHECK_PROG_VER. + * configure: Regenerated. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list (posix_fadvise64): Fix name. + +2003-03-18 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c (__sysconf): Handle _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK + correctly. + +2003-03-18 Steven Munroe + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memcpy.S: New file. + +2003-03-18 Ulrich Drepper + + * Versions.def: Add GLIBC_2.3.3 for libpthread. + +2003-03-17 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c [!SHARED && + !LIBC_START_MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG]: Compute beginning of auxvec correctly. + +2003-03-17 Roland McGrath + + * include/ctype.h: Revert last change. + +2003-03-17 Ulrich Drepper + + * argp/tst-argp1.c: Use test-skeleton.c. + * locale/tst-C-locale.c: Likewise. + +2003-03-17 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/Implies: Move wordsize-64 to... + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Implies: New file. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Makefile: New file. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/el/bits/endian.h: New file. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Implies: New file. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Makefile: New file. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/el/bits/endian.h: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/glob64.c: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldconfig.h: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/llseek.c: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/recv.c: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/send.c: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/syscall.S: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/syscalls.list: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/umount.c: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/ioctl.S: New file. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in (libc_cv_slibdir): Use + lib64 for mips64/n64 and lib32 for mips64/n32. + (ldd_rewrite_script): Needed for all mips64 configurations. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure: Rebuilt. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldd-rewrite.sed: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/Dist: New file. + + * sysdeps/mips/machine-gmon.h (MCOUNT): Define for N32 and N64 as + well. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/configure.in: New. Pre-process + asm/unistd.h into asm-unistd.h. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/configure: Generated. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/Makefile: Do custom processing + of syscall list. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/syscall.h: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S: Don't include + asm/unistd.h. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/ptrace.h: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/ptrace.c: New file. Use long + long type for registers on n32. + + * sysdeps/mips/bits/wordsize.h: New file, appropriate for all + 3 ABIs. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/gmp-mparam.h: New file. Define + BITS_PER_LONGINT to __WORDSIZE, to match all 3 ABIs. + * sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c (STRINGXP, REGS, PTRS): New macros. + (__sigsetjmp_aux): Use them. Adjust for all 3 ABIs. + * sysdeps/mips/elf/start.S: Adjust for all 3 ABIs. + * sysdeps/unix/mips/brk.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/bits/setjmp.h (__jmp_buf): Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/sys/ucontext.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/profcs.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/ucontext.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_stat.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/bsd-_setjmp.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/bits/setjmp.h: Deleted, obsolete. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h: Use long long for + 64-bit types. + +2003-03-16 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c (HANDLE_REALTIME): Define tv here, + not at function level. + * sysdeps/unix/clock_gettime.c (HANDLE_REALTIME): Likewise. + +2003-03-15 Roland McGrath + + * nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c (internal_gethostbyname2_r): int -> size_t + * nis/nss_nis/nis-network.c (_nss_nis_getnetbyname_r): Likewise. + * nis/nss_nis/nis-alias.c (_nss_nis_getaliasbyname_r): Likewise. + * nis/nis_table.c (__create_ib_request): Likewise. + + * posix/fnmatch_loop.c: Add casts for signedness. + * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Likewise. + * nscd/nscd_getpw_r.c (nscd_getpw_r): Likewise. + * gmon/gmon.c (write_call_graph): Use u_long for FROM_LEN. + * nscd/nscd_getgr_r.c (nscd_getgr_r): Use nscd_ssize_t for CNT. + + * configure.in (libc_cv_visibility_attribute): Use AC_TRY_COMMAND, + get errors into the log file. + (libc_cv_broken_visibility_attribute): Likewise. + (libc_cv_broken_alias_attribute): Likewise. + (libc_cv_asm_weak_directive): Likewise. + (libc_cv_need_minus_P): Likewise. + (libc_cv_dot_text): Likewise. + (libc_cv_asm_global_directive): Likewise. + (libc_cv_asm_type_prefix): Likewise. + * configure: Regenerated. + + * nscd/cache.c (cache_search): Give first arg type `request_type'. + * nscd/nscd.h: Update decl. + + * nscd/nscd_getpw_r.c (nscd_getpw_r): Add casts for signedness. + * nscd/nscd_getgr_r.c (nscd_getgr_r): Likewise. + * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/chown.c (__chown): int -> size_t + * io/fts.c (fts_build): Likewise. + * elf/cache.c (add_to_cache): Likewise. + * locale/programs/locarchive.c (show_archive_content): Likewise. + + * posix/fnmatch.c (fnmatch): Tweak __builtin_expect use. + + * include/ctype.h (__ctype_b_loc): Tweak type punning to make gcc 3.3 + happy. + (__ctype_toupper_loc, __ctype_tolower_loc): Likewise. + +2003-03-15 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/system.c: Use the generic Linux + code for most parts. + +2003-03-15 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/system.c: Moved to ... + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/system.c: ... here. + (FORK): Don't #define if already #define'd. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/system.c: File removed. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h [__powerpc__]: + (__ASSUME_CLONE_THREAD_FLAGS): Define for kernel >= 2.5.64. + + * dlfcn/tst-dlinfo.c: New file. + * dlfcn/Makefile (tests): Add tst-dlinfo. + ($(objpfx)tst-dlinfo): New target. + + * dlfcn/dlinfo.c: New file. + * dlfcn/Makefile (libdl-routines): Add it. + * dlfcn/Versions (libdl: GLIBC_2.3.3): Add dlinfo. + * dlfcn/dlfcn.h [__USE_GNU]: Declare dlinfo. + [__USE_GNU] (RTLD_DI_*): New enum constants. + [__USE_GNU] (Dl_serpath, Dl_serinfo): New types. + * elf/dl-load.c (cache_rpath): New inline function. + (_dl_map_object): Use it. + (_dl_rtld_di_serinfo): New function. + * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Declare it. + * elf/Versions (ld: GLIBC_PRIVATE): Add it. + + * sysdeps/powerpc/elf/libc-start.c (AUX_VECTOR_INIT): Define it. + (LIBC_START_MAIN, LIBC_START_MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG, MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG) + (INIT_MAIN_ARGS): Define, and #include . + (__libc_start_main): Just call the generic one for most of the work. + + * sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c [LIBC_START_MAIN]: If defined, define a + static function by that name instead of BP_SYM (__libc_start_main). + [LIBC_START_MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG]: Take AUXVEC as argument. + [MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG]: Pass 4th argument to MAIN. + [INIT_MAIN_ARGS]: Give INIT the same args as MAIN. + + * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_sysdep_start) [DL_PLATFORM_AUXV]: + Use this macro for extra AT_* cases. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c (DL_PLATFORM_AUXV): + New macro, guts from ... + (__aux_init_cache): ... here, function removed. + (DL_PLATFORM_INIT): Don't define this. + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/memset.S: Put __cache_line_size in bss. + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S: Likewise. + + * Versions.def (libthread_db): Add GLIBC_2.3.3 set. + +2003-03-14 Roland McGrath + + * dlfcn/dlerror.c (dlerror): If objname is "", don't put ": " after it. + +2003-03-14 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (syscall-%.h): Fix a typo. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/pause.c: Include + sysdeps/posix/pause.c instead of sysdeps/unix/common/pause.c. + +2003-03-14 Alexandre Oliva + + * sysdeps/mips/fpu/bits/mathdef.h: New. + (__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH): Define for o32. + + * sysdeps/mips/sys/asm.h: Formatting changes. + (PTR, PTRSIZE, PTRLOG): Adjust for all 3 ABIs. + (CPADD): Define for all of them. + (SETUP_GP, SETUP_GPX, SETUP_GPX_L, SAVE_GP, SETUP_GP64, + SETUP_GPX64, SETUP_GPX64_L, RESTORE_GP64, USE_ALT_CP, + NARGSAVE): Define per ABI spec. + (END): Don't redefine. + (LONG_SLL, LONG_SLLV, LONG_SRL, LONG_SRLV, LONG_SRA, + LONG_SRAV): Remove duplicate definitions. + (PTR_ADD, PTR_ADDI, PTR_ADDU, PTR_ADDIU, PTR_SUB, PTR_SUBI, + PTR_SUBU, PTR_SUBIU, PTR_L, PTR_S, PTR_SLL, PTR_SLLV, PTR_SRL, + PTR_SRLV, PTR_SRA, PTR_SRAV, PTR_SCALESHIFT): Define for n32. + (PTR_LA): Define for all 3 ABIs. + + * sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h: Include sys/asm.h. + (elf_machine_matches_host): Prevent linking of o32 and n32 + together. + (elf_machine_dynamic): Document assumption on $gp. + (STRINGXP, STRINGXV, STRINGV_): New macros. + (elf_machine_load_address): Use them to stringize PTR_LA and + PTR_SUBU. + (ELF_DL_FRAME_SIZE, ELF_DL_SAVE_ARG_REGS, + ELF_DL_RESTORE_ARG_REGS, IFABIO32): New macros used in... + (_dl_runtime_resolve): Adjust it for all 3 ABIs. + (__dl_runtime_resolve): Cast the symtab initializer to the + right type. + (RTLD_START): Use it. Adjust it for all 3 ABIs. + (elf_machine_rel): Mark as always_inline in RTLD_BOOTSTRAP. + Handle 64-bit R_MIPS_REL composite relocation and accept + R_MIPS_64 relocations to shift addend size to 64 bits. + Document assumption regarding local GOT entries. Document + backward-compatibility departing from the ABI behavior in + applying relocations that reference section symbols, no longer + used. Support relocations to mis-aligned offsets. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/dl-machine.h: Deleted, obsolete. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/readelflib.c: New file. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_sigaction.h + (_KERNEL_NSIG_BPW): Define in terms of _MIPS_SZLONG. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sigaction.c: Define restore and + restore_rt functions. Use them. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/tas.h (_test_and_set): Don't + .set mips2 on new abis. + +2003-03-13 Ulrich Drepper + + * posix/getconf.c: Recognize POSIX2_SYMLINKS. + * sysdeps/generic/bits/confname.h: Define _PC_2_SYMLINKS. + * sysdeps/posix/fpathconf.c: Handle _PC_2_SYMLINKS. + * sysdeps/posix/pathconf.c: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fpathconf.c: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.c: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.h: Define statfs_symlinks. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/linux_fsinfo.h: Define some more magic + words. + +2003-03-14 Alexandre Oliva + + * include/gmp.h: Include/gmp-mparam.h. + * stdlib/strtod.c: Include gmp-mparam.h before gmp.h and + gmp-impl.h. + + * elf/dl-conflict.c: Don't compile _dl_resolve_conflicts if + ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA is set. + * elf/rtld.c (dl_main): No prelink support for REL-only. + + * sysdeps/generic/ldconfig.h (FLAG_MIPS64_LIBN32, + FLAG_MIPS64_LIBN64): Define. + * elf/cache.c (print_entry): Handle mips64 n32 and n64. + + * sysdeps/mips/memcpy.S: Map t0-3 to a4-7 on new abis. + * sysdeps/mips/memset.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/sys/regdef.h: Alias a4-7 or t0-3 to $8-11 + depending on the ABI. + + * sysdeps/mips/atomicity.h (exchange_and_add, atomic_add): + Don't .set mips2 on new abi. + (compare_and_swap): Likewise. Support 64-bit longs on n64. + + * stdlib/fpioconst.h: Include gmp.h with angle brackets. + +2003-03-13 Roland McGrath + + * elf/dl-load.c (_dl_map_object_from_fd): Bail if no PT_LOAD phdrs + found. Reported by Alexandre Oliva . + +2003-03-13 Alexandre Oliva + + * stdio-common/_itoa.c (_itoa_base_table): Make 64-bit + literals long long. + * stdlib/fpioconst.c: Likewise. + * stdlib/strtod.c: Likewise. + + * sysdeps/mips/add_n.S: Use L macro for local labels. + * sysdeps/mips/addmul_1.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/lshift.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/memcpy.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/memset.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mul_1.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/rshift.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/sub_n.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/submul_1.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/add_n.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/addmul_1.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/lshift.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/mul_1.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/rshift.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/sub_n.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/mips/mips64/submul_1.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.h: Define L() according to ABI + conventions. Define END as in sys/asm.h. + * sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/mips/wait.S: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S: Likewise. + + * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/dbl2mpn.c (__mpn_extract_double): + Cast shifted values that may be too narrow to mp_limb_t. + * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/mpn2dbl.c (__mpn_construct_double): + Likewise. + * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/mpn2flt.c (__mpn_construct_float): + Likewise. + * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ldbl2mpn.c + (__mpn_extract_long_double): Likewise. + * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/mpn2ldbl.c + (__mpn_construct_long_double): Likewise. + * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/ldbl2mpn.c + (__mpn_extract_long_double): Likewise. + * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/mpn2ldbl.c + (__mpn_construct_long_double): Likewise. + +2003-03-13 Roland McGrath + + * elf/Makefile ($(objpfx)librtld.mk): Tweak regexp so that one-line + entries in the map file match too. + +2003-03-13 Guido Guenther + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S: introduce and use local + label .Lthread_start since current binutils don't allow branches + to globally visible symbols. + +2003-03-13 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep.h (BREAK_INSN_1, BREAK_INSN, + ASM_OUTARGS_0, ASM_OUTARGS_1, ASM_OUTARGS_2, ASM_OUTARGS_3, + ASM_OUTARGS_4, ASM_OUTARGS_5, ASM_OUTARGS_6): Define. + (INTERNAL_SYSCALL, INLINE_SYSCALL): Use it. Make syscall arguments + clobbered by the syscall. + (ASM_ARGS_1, ASM_ARGS_2, ASM_ARGS_3, ASM_ARGS_4, ASM_ARGS_5, + ASM_ARGS_6): Change constraints from r to index of corresponding + output register. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone2): Swap + ptid and ctid to match kernel. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/system.c (FORK): Likewise. + +2003-03-12 Steven Munroe + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/elf/configure.in: Remove + AC_DEFINE(PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN). Not supported for PowerPC64. + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/elf/configure: Regenerated. + +2003-03-11 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): + Check SYM_MAP rather than SYM as definedness check. + Handle R_PPC64_ADDR32, R_PPC64_ADDR30, and R_PPC64_REL64 relocs. + Don't handle R_PPC64_REL24 reloc. + Mostly from Steven Munroe . + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h + [USE_TLS] (elf_machine_type_class): Match all the TLS relocs in a + block, so we cover all the TPREL16* flavors without 6 ||s. + [USE_TLS] (elf_machine_tprel): New function. + (elf_machine_rela) [USE_TLS]: Use elf_machine_tprel for TPREL64 reloc, + and handle TPREL16 relocs too. Return rather than break for DTPREL64. + Mostly from Steven Munroe . + +2003-03-11 Ralf Baechle + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__thread_start): Use jal + instead of jalr to invoke subroutine so restoring the $gp register + will work properly. + +2003-03-11 Martin Schwidefsky + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h (__NR_pread64): Define + to __NR_pread if not defined. + (__NR_pwrite64): Define to __NR_pwrite if not defined. + +2003-03-11 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/system.c: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h + (__ASSUME_CLONE_THREAD_FLAGS): Define for IA-64 and s390* with + kernel >= 2.5.64. + +2003-03-11 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_important_hwcaps): If CNT == 1, + allocate space even for the trailing '/'. + Reported by John Reiser . + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep.h (LOAD_ARGS_6, ASM_ARGS_6, + ASM_CLOBBERS_6): Define. + (ASM_CLOBBERS_5): Use ASM_CLOBBERS_6. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone2): Reorder arguments + to match IA-32 order. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S: Fix comment. + +2003-03-10 Steven Munroe + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S: Don't clobber R7. + Copy extra params for NPTL to registers used in clone syscall. + +2003-03-10 Martin Schwidefsky + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscalls.list: Correct system + call names for pread and pwrite. + +2003-03-10 Roland McGrath + + * dlfcn/Makefile (libdl-routines): Add dladdr1. + * dlfcn/dladdr1.c: New file. + * dlfcn/dlfcn.h [__USE_GNU]: Declare dladdr1. + [__USE_GNU] (RTLD_DL_SYMENT, RTLD_DL_LINKMAP): New enum constants. + * elf/dl-addr.c (_dl_addr): Take new args, a struct link_map ** and + a const ElfNN_Sym ** to fill in. + * include/dlfcn.h: Update decl. Include . + * dlfcn/dladdr.c (dladdr): Update caller. + * malloc/mtrace.c (tr_where): Likewise. + * sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesyms.c: Likewise. + * sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesymsfd.c: Likewise. + * dlfcn/Versions (libdl: GLIBC_2.3.3): New set, add dladdr1. + * Versions.def (libdl): Define GLIBC_2.3.3 set. + + * sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh: Generate $(compile-syscall) for + assembler command. + * sysdeps/unix/Makefile (compile-syscall): New variable. + Pass -g0 to compiler for assembling syscall stubs from stdin. + + * sysdeps/i386/sysdep.h [HAVE_CPP_ASM_DEBUGINFO] + (STABS_CURRENT_FILE, STABS_CURRENT_FILE1, STABS_FUN, STABS_FUN_END): + Define these to do nothing. + + * configure.in: New check for -g on .S files. + * configure: Regenerated. + * config.make.in (have-cpp-asm-debuginfo): New variable. + * config.h.in (HAVE_CPP_ASM_DEBUGINFO): New #undef. + * Makeconfig (ASFLAGS): New variable, if undefined and + $(have-cpp-asm-debuginfo), take options matching -g% from $(CFLAGS). + * Makerules (compile.S, COMPILE.S): Use $(ASFLAGS). + +2003-03-09 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S: Take 3 new args + used by NPTL on new kernels. From Paul Mackerras . + +2003-03-09 Ulrich Drepper + + * po/fi.po: Update from translation team. + * po/ca.po: Likewise. + * po/da.po: Likewise. + +2003-03-08 Ulrich Drepper + + * rt/tst-aio7.c (do_test): Change BYTES into a #define. + +2003-03-07 Ulrich Drepper + + * rt/tst-aio7.c (do_test): Give BUFF permanent extent, too. + + * sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/w_sqrt.c: Fix comment. + +2003-03-07 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h (L): Use .Lfoo instead of foo. + * sysdeps/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h (L): Likewise. + +2003-03-04 Guido Guenther + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/syscalls.list: Remove unneeded + stubs, we have INLINE_SYSCALL. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/mman.h: Define MAP_POPULATE, + MAP_NONBLOCK. + +2003-03-06 Roland McGrath + + * rt/tst-aio7.c (do_test): Revert last change. Instead, give CB1 + permanent extent and add a comment about testing its implicit teardown. + +2003-03-06 Martin Schwidefsky + + * rt/tst-aio7.c (do_test): Cancel i/o on CB1 before it's out of scope. + +2003-03-05 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/generic/dl-tls.c (_dl_allocate_tls_storage): Fix + reversed __builtin_expect expectation. + +2003-03-05 Roland McGrath + + * stdio-common/sscanf.c: Use prototype defn with ... syntax. + * libio/swscanf.c: Likewise. + * libio/swprintf.c: Likewise. + +2003-03-04 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h: Include . + (elf_machine_rela): Always use RESOLVE_MAP, needed for + R_PPC64_JMP_SLOT as well as TLS cases. + (BIT_INSERT): Move parenthesis where it ought to have been. + Reported by Steven Munroe . + + * posix/confstr.c (confstr): Correct STRING_LEN values for + _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION and _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, add missing + break. Reported by Alexandre Julliard . + +2003-03-04 Jakub Jelinek + + * sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Regenerated. + +2003-03-04 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S: Add support for the new + clone parameters. + + * po/sv.po: Update from translation team. + +2003-03-04 Andreas Jaeger + Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h: Fix comments. + +2003-03-03 Ulrich Drepper + + * sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.h: Add double include protection. + + * po/tr.po: Update from translation team. + + * elf/dl-load.c (_dl_map_object_from_fd): Determine whether there + are holes between the segments. Only call mprotect to set + proection to PROT_NONE if there are some. + + * elf/dl-load.c (struct filebuf): Actually use FILEBUF_SIZE. + Update comment. + + * include/sched.h (__clone2): Use ... instead of adding all the + new parameters. + +2003-03-03 Roland McGrath + + * elf/dl-load.c (struct filebuf): Fix typo in last change. + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure.in: Don't define + PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN. + +2003-03-03 Ian Wienand + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S: Update to take extra clone + flags. + * include/sched.h: Update clone2 prototype. + +2003-03-03 Andreas Jaeger + + * math/tgmath.h (__TGMATH_UNARY_REAL_RET_ONLY): New definition. + (llrint): Use it to correct return type. + (lrint): Likewise. + (lround): Likewise. + (llround): Likewise. + +2003-03-03 Ulrich Drepper + + * elf/dl-load.c (struct filebuf): For 64-bit platforms use 640 + byte filebuf size. + + * libio/fileops.c (_IO_new_file_fopen): Close stillborn descriptor + if ccs parameter isn't valid. Reported by Andreas Schwab. + +2003-03-03 Martin Schwidefsky + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/syscall.S (syscall): Add support + for system call numbers > 255. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/syscall.h (DO_CALL, + INLINE_SYSCALL, INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DIRECT, INTERNAL_SYSCALL_SVC0, + INTERNAL_SYSCALL): Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S (syscall): Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.h (DO_CALL, + INLINE_SYSCALL, INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DIRECT, INTERNAL_SYSCALL_SVC0, + INTERNAL_SYSCALL): Likewise. + +2003-03-03 Martin Schwidefsky + + * sysdeps/generic/dl-tls.c (_dl_deallocate_tls): Don't free the dtv + array if it is the initial dtv. + +2003-03-03 Ulrich Drepper + + * po/es.po: Update from translation team. + * po/fr.po: Likewise. + * po/gl.po: Likewise. + * po/sk.po: Likewise. + * po/sv.po: Likewise. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add remap_file_pages entry. + * misc/sys/mman.h: Add prototype for remap_file_pages. + * sysdeps/generic/remap_file_pages.c: New file. + * misc/Makefile (routines): Add remap_file_pages. + * misc/Versions [libc:GLIBC_2.3.3]: Add remap_file_pages. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/bits/mman.h: Define MAP_POPULATE + and MAP_NONBLOCK. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/mman.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/mman.h: Likewise + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/bits/mman.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/bits/mman.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/mman.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/mman.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/bits/mman.h: Likewise. + +2003-03-03 Roland McGrath + + * sysdeps/ia64/dl-fptr.c (__ia64_make_fptr): Revert last change. + * sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h: Likewise. + * sysdeps/ia64/dl-symaddr.c (_dl_symbol_address): Remove const from + argument type. + * sysdeps/ia64/dl-lookupcfg.h: Update decl. + + * sysdeps/wordsize-64/strtol_l.c (strtoll_l): Define as weak alias. + * sysdeps/wordsize-64/strtoul_l.c (strtoull_l): Define as weak alias. + * locale/Versions (libc: GLIBC_2.3): Move those to ... + * sysdeps/wordsize-32/Versions (libc: GLIBC_2.3): ... here, new file. + * sysdeps/wordsize-64/Versions (libc: GLIBC_2.3.3) Likewise. + * Versions.def (libc): Add GLIBC_2.3.3 set. + + * sysdeps/ia64/dl-fptr.c (__ia64_make_fptr): Add const to MAP arg. + * sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h: Update decl. + +2003-03-03 Andreas Jaeger + + * sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c (HANDLE_REALTIME): Add missing brace. + +2003-03-02 Roland McGrath + + * scripts/abilist.awk: Reject data items with apparent 0 size. + + * scripts/merge-abilist.awk: Restore hack to elide pattern foo.*/bar + after foo.* as if it were a duplicate. + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/brk.S: Add .type and .size for __curbrk. + +2003-03-02 Ulrich Drepper + + * elf/dl-load.c (struct filebuf): Reduce buf array to 512 bytes. + + * sysdeps/generic/bits/time.h: Define CLOCK_MONOTONIC. + * sysdeps/posix/clock_getres.c: Define code for CLOCK_REALTIME only + if not already defined. Use SYSDEP_GETRES to allow other files to + provide alternative implementations. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_getres.c: New file + * sysdeps/unix/clock_gettime.c: Define code for CLOCK_REALTIME only + if not already defined. Use SYSDEP_GETTIME to allow other files to + provide alternative implementations. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_gettime.c: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c: Define code for CLOCK_REALTIME only + if not already defined. Use SYSDEP_GETTIME to allow other files to + provide alternative implementations. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_settime.c: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/clock_nanosleep.c: Use SYSDEP_NANOSLEEP to allow + other files to provide alternative implementations. Rearrange + tests for invalid parameters. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_nanosleep.c: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c: New file. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h: Define + __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS for Linux 2.5.63 and up. + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/posix_opt.h: Define + _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK. + +2003-03-02 Roland McGrath + + * scripts/merge-abilist.awk: More checks for bogus input. + Uniquify duplicate config names. + + * scripts/abilist.awk: Don't distinguish weak symbols in normal output. + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c (_dl_reloc_overflow): Renamed + from dl_reloc_overflow, make global. + (__process_machine_rela): Update callers. + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h: Declare _dl_reloc_overflow. + Add attribute_hidden to __process_machine_rela decl. + (elf_machine_type_class, elf_machine_rela): Handle 16-bit TLS relocs. + + * sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c (__libc_start_main): Don't assign const + variable. + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): + Don't use weak_extern for dl_rtld_map. Instead check only if [SHARED]. + (elf_machine_rela): Clean up. + + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Clean up. + + PowerPC TLS support contributed by Paul Mackerras . + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure.in: New file. + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure: New generated file. + * elf/tls-macros.h [__powerpc__ && !__powerpc64__] + (TLS_LE, TLS_IE, TLS_LD, TLS_GD): Define them. + * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Support + new relocs for TLS. + + * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-tls.h (TLS_TP_OFFSET, TLS_DTV_OFFSET): Move these + macros out of [SHARED]. + (TLS_TPREL_VALUE, TLS_DTPREL_VALUE): New macros. + + * elf/elf.h: Define R_PPC_* relocs for TLS support. + Clean up R_PPC64_* macro definition comments. + + * configure.in: In "running configure fragment for" message, + omit $srcdir from the name if we prepended it. + * configure: Regenerated. + + * elf/dl-reloc.c (allocate_static_tls): Fix calculations. + From Jakub Jelinek . + + * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/fcntl.h: Revert last change, + which duplicated the O_DIRECT defn. + +2003-03-01 GOTO Masanori + + * stdlib/stdlib.h: Add missing __USE_BSD enclosure for BSD derived + random functions. + +2003-03-01 Andreas Schwab + + * resolv/Makefile (tests): Don't depend on + $(objpfx)mtrace-tst-leaks when cross compiling. + + * sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h (_dl_start_user): Access + __libc_stack_end through GOT since it is a global symbol. + 2003-03-01 GOTO Masanori * argp/argp.h: Fix a typo. diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/Makeconfig glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/Makeconfig --- glibc-2.3.2/Makeconfig Mon Jan 6 06:31:36 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/Makeconfig Sun Mar 23 12:17:13 2003 @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ +includes = -I$(..)include -I. \ $(patsubst %/,-I%,$(objpfx)) $(patsubst %/,-I%,$(..)) \ $(libio-include) $(includes) \ - $(+sysdep-includes) $(last-includes) $(sysincludes) + $(+sysdep-includes) $(sysincludes) # Since libio has several internal header files, we use a -I instead # of many little headers in the include directory. @@ -716,6 +716,12 @@ libtype.oS = lib%_nonshared.a endif +# The assembler can generate debug information too. +ifndef ASFLAGS +ifeq ($(have-cpp-asm-debuginfo),yes) +ASFLAGS := $(filter -g%,$(CFLAGS)) +endif +endif +gnu-stabs = $(shell echo>&2 '*** BARF ON ME') diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/Makefile Fri Feb 21 07:22:51 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/Makefile Fri Mar 28 02:13:00 2003 @@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ include/shlib-compat.h include/pthread.h Versions.def \ cppflags-iterator.mk tls.make.c \ include/stubs-prologue.h include/gnu/stubs.h \ + include/atomic.h bits/atomic.h \ INTERFACE CONFORMANCE NAMESPACE LICENSES \ $(addprefix scripts/, \ rellns-sh config.sub config.guess \ @@ -282,7 +283,10 @@ gen-sorted.awk abi-versions.awk abilist.awk \ firstversions.awk documented.sh cpp \ output-format.sed gen-as-const.awk \ - merge-abilist.awk extract-abilist.awk) + merge-abilist.awk extract-abilist.awk \ + rpm2dynsym.sh \ + ) \ + $(wildcard abilist/*.abilist) distribute := $(strip $(distribute)) generated := $(generated) stubs.h @@ -316,12 +320,6 @@ $(MAKE) $(PARALLELMFLAGS) -C $(@D) $(@F) iconvdata/% localedata/% po/% manual/%: - $(MAKE) $(PARALLELMFLAGS) -C $(@D) $(@F) - -# This is a special goal for people making binary distributions. Normally -# everybody uses the DES based crypt library but for the distribution we -# need the only-MD5 based one as well. -md5-crypt/libmd5crypt: $(MAKE) $(PARALLELMFLAGS) -C $(@D) $(@F) # glibc 2.0 contains some header files which aren't used with glibc 2.1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/Makerules glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/Makerules --- glibc-2.3.2/Makerules Sun Feb 23 00:23:31 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/Makerules Thu Mar 27 10:47:53 2003 @@ -396,8 +396,10 @@ # GCC can grok options after the file name, and it looks nicer that way. compile.c = $(CC) $< -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -compile.S = $(CC) $< -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(S-CPPFLAGS) $(ASFLAGS-$(suffix $@)) -COMPILE.S = $(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(S-CPPFLAGS) $(ASFLAGS-$(suffix $@)) +compile.S = $(CC) $< -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(S-CPPFLAGS) \ + $(ASFLAGS) $(ASFLAGS-$(suffix $@)) +COMPILE.S = $(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(S-CPPFLAGS) \ + $(ASFLAGS) $(ASFLAGS-$(suffix $@)) COMPILE.s = $(filter-out -pipe,$(CC)) -c $(ASFLAGS) # If we want to generate MD5 checksums for the sources do this now. @@ -1188,15 +1190,23 @@ LC_ALL=C \ $(AWK) -f $< -v 'config=$(check-abi-config)' \ $(filter %.abilist,$^) \ - | diff -pu0 - $(filter %.symlist,$^) + | { diff -pu0 - $(filter %.symlist,$^) $(check-abi-warn) ; } endef +ifeq ($(enable-check-abi),warn) +check-abi-warn = || echo '*** WARNING: $*.so failed ABI check' +endif ifeq ($(firstword $(sysd-sorted-done) f)$(firstword $(generating) f),tf) -include $(common-objpfx)tls.make -config-tls-yes := tls -config-tls-no := notls +config-tls := notls +ifeq ($(use-tls),yes) +config-tls := tls +endif +ifeq ($(use-thread),yes) +config-tls := thread +endif check-abi-config := \ - $(config-machine)-$(config-vendor)-$(config-os)/$(config-tls-$(use-thread)) + $(config-machine)-$(config-vendor)-$(config-os)/$(config-tls) endif update-abi-%: $(..)scripts/merge-abilist.awk $(..)abilist/%.abilist \ @@ -1211,7 +1221,7 @@ endef else define update-abi -LC_ALL=C $(AWK) -v config=$(update-abi-config) -f $^ \ +LC_ALL=C $(AWK) -v config='$(update-abi-config)' -f $^ \ > $(..)abilist/$*.abilist.new @if cmp -s $(..)abilist/$*.abilist.new $(..)abilist/$*.abilist 2> /dev/null; \ then rm -f $(..)abilist/$*.abilist.new; \ @@ -1233,15 +1243,20 @@ update-abi: subdir_update-abi endif -# Enable this when all the .abilist files are in place. -#tests: check-abi - ifeq ($(subdir),elf) check-abi: check-abi-libc update-abi: update-abi-libc common-generated += libc.symlist endif +ifeq ($(build-shared),yes) +ifneq ($(enable-check-abi),no) +ifdef subdir +tests: check-abi +endif +endif +endif + endif # There's no good place to put this - here will do. @@ -1370,13 +1385,15 @@ .PHONY: stubs # The parent Makefile calls this target. stubs: $(objpfx)stubs endif -s = $(sysdep_dir)/generic $(objpfx)stubs: $(+depfiles) # Use /dev/null since `...` might expand to empty. - (s=`cd $s && $(PWD_P)`; \ + (s=`cd $(sysdep_dir) && $(PWD_P)`; \ $(patsubst %/,cd % &&,$(objpfx)) \ sed -n 's/^stub_warning *(\([^)]*\).*$$/#define __stub_\1/p' \ - `sed -n -e '\@ $s/[^ ]*\.c@{; s@^.* $s/\([^ ]*\.c\).*$$@'"$$s"'/\1@; h; }' \ + `sed -n -e 's@$(sysdep_dir)/@'"$$s"'/@g' \ + -e 's@\$$(common-objpfx)@$(..)@g' -e 's@\$$(objpfx)@@g' \ + -e '/: *[^ ]/{s@^.*: *\([^ ]*\) .*$$@\1@; h; }' \ + -e '/:$$/d' \ -e '/stub-tag\.h/{; g; p; }' \ $(patsubst $(objpfx)%,%,$^) /dev/null` \ /dev/null) > $@T diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/NEWS glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/NEWS --- glibc-2.3.2/NEWS Mon Jan 13 10:26:13 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/NEWS Sun Mar 16 00:16:13 2003 @@ -1,9 +1,17 @@ -GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2003-1-12 -Copyright (C) 1992-2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2003-3-15 +Copyright (C) 1992-2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the end for copying conditions. Please send GNU C library bug reports using the `glibcbug' script to . Please send questions and suggestions to . + +Version 2.3.3 + +* New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in provide more ways to + interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface. + +* ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64; + implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath. Version 2.3.2 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/README-alpha glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/README-alpha --- glibc-2.3.2/README-alpha Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/README-alpha Thu May 13 12:22:39 1999 @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + GNU libc SNAPSHOT SYSTEM + (general info) + Updated 1997-9-26 + +WHAT ARE GNU libc SNAPSHOTS +--------------------------- + +Snapshots are an "image" of the main glibc development tree, captured at a +particular random instant in time. When you use the snapshots, you should be +able to maintain a local copy of libc that is no more than one day older than +the official source tree used by the libc maintainers. + +The primary purpose of providing snapshots is to widen the group of motivated +developers that would like to help test, debug, and enhance glibc, by providing +you with access to the "latest and greatest" source. This has several +advantages, and several disadvantages. + + First the advantages: + + o Once we have a large base of motivated testers using the snapshots, + this should provide good coverage across all currently supported + glibc hosts and targets. If a new bug is introduced in glibc due to + fixing another bug or ongoing development, it should become + obvious much more quickly and get fixed before the next general + net release. This should help to reduce the chances of glibc being + released to the general public with a major bug that went unnoticed + during the release cycle testing because they are machine dependent. + We hope to greatly improve glibc's stability and reliability by + involving more people and more execution environments in the + prerelease testing. + + o With access to the latest source, any diffs that you send to fix + bugs or add new features should be much easier for the glibc team + to merge into the official source base (after suitable review + of course). This encourages us to merge your changes quicker, + while they are still "fresh". + + o Once your diffs are merged, you can obtain a new copy of glibc + containing your changes almost immediately. Thus you do not + have to maintain local copies of your changes for any longer + than it takes to get them merged into the official source base. + This encourages you to send in changes quicker. + + And the disadvantages: + + o The snapshot you get will be largely untested and of unknown quality. + It may fail to configure or compile. It may have serious bugs. + You should always keep a copy of the last known working version + before updating to the current snapshot, or at least be able to + regenerate a working version if the latest snapshot is unusable + in your environment for some reason. + + If a production version of glibc has a bug and a snapshot has the fix, + and you care about stability, you should put only the fix for that + particular problem into your production version. Of course, if you + are eager to test glibc, you can use the snapshot versions in your + daily work, but users who have not been consulted about whether they + feel like testing glibc should generally have something which is at + least as bug free as the last released version. + + o Providing timely response to your questions, bug reports, and + submitted patches will require the glibc development team to allocate + time from an already thin time budget. Please try to help us make + this time as productive as possible. See the section below about + how to submit changes. + + +WHO SHOULD TRY THE SNAPSHOTS +---------------------------- + +Remember, these are snapshots not tested versions. So if you use +these versions you should be able to + + o make sure your system stays usable + + o locate and hopefully fix problems + + o to port glibc to a new target yourself + +You should not use the snapshots if + + o your system is needed in a production environment which needs + stability + + o you expect us to fix your problems since you somehow depend on them. + You must be willing to fix the problems yourself, we don't want to + see "I have problems, fix this" messages. + + +HOW TO GET THE SNAPSHOTS +------------------------ + +At the moment we provide a full snapshot weekly (every sunday), so +that users getting a snapshot for the first time, or updating after +a long period of not updating, can get the latest version in a single +operation. Along with the full snapshot, we will provide incremental +diffs on a nearly daily basis (whenever code changes). Each daily +diff will be relative to the source tree after applying all previous +daily diffs. The daily diffs are for people who have relatively low +bandwidth ftp or uucp connections. + +The files will be available via anonymous ftp from alpha.gnu.org, in +directory /gnu/libc and on linux.kernel.org in /pub/software/libs/glibc. The +directories should look something like: + + libc-970921.tar.gz + libc-970917-970922.diff.gz + libc-970922-970925.diff.gz + . + . + . + +Please note that the snapshots on alpha.gnu.org and on +linux.kernel.org are not always in sync. Patches to some files might +appear a day a diff earlier or later on alpha than on kernel. +Use always alpha or always kernel but don't mix them. + +There are sometimes additionally test releases of the add-ons available in +these directories. If a new version of an add-on is available it is normally +required for the corresponding snapshot so always pay attention for these. + +Note that we provide GNU gzip compressed files only. You can ftp gzip +from ftp.gnu.org in directory pub/gnu. + +In some cases the dates for diffs and snapshots do not match like in the +example above. The full release is for 970921 but the patch is for +970917-970922. This only means that nothing changed between 970917 and 970922 +and that you have to use this patch on top of the 970921 snapshot since the +patch is made on 970922. + +Also, as the gcc developers did with their gcc snapshot system, even though we +will make the snapshots available on a publically accessible ftp area, we ask +that recipients not widely publicise their availability. The motivation for +this request is not to hoard them, but to avoid the situation where the +general glibc user base naively attempts to use the snapshots, has trouble with +them, complains publically, and the reputation of glibc declines because of a +perception of instability or lack of quality control. + + +GLIBC TEST SUITE +---------------- + +A test suite is distributed as an integral part of the snapshots. A simple +"make check" in your build directory is sufficient to run the tests. glibc +should pass all tests and if any fails, please report it. A failure might not +originate from a bug in glibc but also from bugs in the tools, e.g. with gcc +2.7.2.x the math tests fail some of the tests because of compiler bugs. + +Note that the test suite is still in its infancy. The tests themselves only +cover a small portion of libc features, and where tests do exist for a feature +they are not exhaustive. New tests are welcome. + + +GETTING HELP, GLIBC DISCUSSIONS, etc +------------------------------------ + +People who want to help with glibc and who test out snapshots +regularly should get on the libc-alpha@sourceware.cygnus.com mailing +list by sending an email to libc-alpha-subscribe@sourceware.cygnus.com. +This list is meant (as the name suggests) for the discussion of test +releases and also reports for them. People who are on this list are +welcome to post questions of general interest. + +People who are not only willing to test the snapshots but instead +really want to help developing glibc should contact +libc-hacker-subscribe@sourceware.cygnus.com.org to be put on the developers +mailing list. This list is really only meant for developers. No +questions about installation problems or other simple topics are +wanted nor will they be answered. + +Do *not* send any questions about the snapshots or patches specific to the +snapshots to bug-glibc@gnu.org. Nobody there will have any idea what +you are talking about and it will just cause confusion. + + +BUG REPORTS +----------- + +Send bug reports directly to Ulrich Drepper . Please +do *not* use the glibcbug script for reporting bugs in the snapshots. +glibcbug should only be used for problems with the official released versions. +We don't like bug reports in the bug database because otherwise the impression +of instability or lack of quality control of glibc as a whole might manifest +in people's mind. + +Note that since no testing is done on the snapshots, and snapshots may even be +made when glibc is in an inconsistent state, it may not be unusual for an +occasional snapshot to have a very obvious bug, such as failure to compile on +*any* machine. It is likely that such bugs will be fixed by the next +snapshot, so it really isn't necessary to report them unless they persist for +a couple of days. + +Missing files should always be reported, since they usually mean there is a +problem with the snapshot-generating process and we won't know about them +unless someone tells us. + +Bugs which are non-obvious, such as failure to compile on only a specific +machine, a new machine dependent or obscure bug (particularly one not detected +by the testsuite), etc should be reported when you discover them, or have a +suggested patch to fix them. + + +FORMAT FOR PATCHES +------------------ + +If you have a fix for a bug, or an enhancement to submit, send your patch to +Ulrich Drepper . Here are some simple guidelines for +submitting patches: + + o Use "unified diffs" for patches. A typical command for generating + context diffs is "diff -ru glibc-old glibc-patched". + + o Use the "minimalist approach" for patches. That is, each patch + should address only one particular bug, new feature, etc. Do not + save up many unrelated changes and submit them all in one big + patch, since in general, the larger the patch the more difficult + it is for us to decide if the patch is either correct or + desirable. And if we find something about the patch that needs + to be corrected before it can be installed, we would have to reject + the entire patch, which might contain changes which otherwise would + be accepted if submitted separately. + + o Submit a sample ChangeLog entry with your patch. See the existing + glibc ChangeLog for examples of what a ChangeLog entry should look + like. The emacs command ^X4A will create a ChangeLog entry header + for you. + + +BUILDING SNAPSHOTS +------------------ + +The `best' way to build glibc is to use an extra directory, e.g.: +tar xzf libc-970921.tar.gz +mkdir build-glibc +cd build-glibc +../libc-970921/configure ... + +In this way you can easily clean up (since `make clean' doesn't work at +the moment) and rebuild glibc. + + +NECESSARY TOOLS +--------------- + +For the recommended versions of gcc, binutils, make, texinfo, gettext, +autoconf and other tools which might be especially needed when using patches, +please read the file INSTALL. + + +HOW CAN YOU HELP +---------------- + +It helps already a lot if you just install glibc on your system and try to +solve any problems. You might want to look at the file `PROJECTS' and help +with one of those projects, fix some bugs (see `BUGS' or the bug database), +port to an unsupported platform, ... + + +FURTHER DOCUMENTATION +--------------------- + +A lot of questions are answered in the FAQ. The files `INSTALL', `README' and +`NOTES' contain the most important documentation. Furthermore glibc has its +own 700+ pages info documentation, ... + + + +And finally a word of caution: The libc is one of the most fundamental parts +of your system - and these snapshots are untested and come without any +guarantee or warranty. You might be lucky and everything works or you might +crash your system. If you install a glibc snapshot as primary library, you +should have a backup somewhere. + +On many systems it is also a problem to replace the libc while the system is +running. In the worst case on broken OSes some systems crash. On better +systems you can move the old libc aside but removing it will cause problems +since there are still processes using this libc image and so you might have to +check the filesystem to get rid of the libc data. One good alternative (which +is also safer) is to use a chroot'ed environment. + +Thanks for your help and support. + +Thanks to Fred Fish from Cygnus for the original version of this text +(for GDB). + + +Ulrich Drepper diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/README.template glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/README.template --- glibc-2.3.2/README.template Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/README.template Wed Oct 2 23:16:42 2002 @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +This directory contains the version VERSION release of the GNU C Library. +Many bugs have been fixed since the last release. +Some bugs surely remain. + +As of this release, the GNU C library is known to run on the following +configurations: + + *-*-gnu GNU Hurd + i[3456]86-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.x on Intel + m68k-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.x on Motorola 680x0 + alpha*-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.x on DEC Alpha + powerpc-*-linux-gnu Linux and MkLinux on PowerPC systems + powerpc64-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.4.19+ on 64-bit PowerPC systems + sparc-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.x on SPARC + sparc64-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.x on UltraSPARC 64-bit + arm-*-none ARM standalone systems + arm-*-linux Linux-2.x on ARM + arm-*-linuxaout Linux-2.x on ARM using a.out binaries + mips*-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.x on MIPS + ia64-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.x on ia64 + s390-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.x on IBM S/390 + s390x-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.4+ on IBM S/390 64-bit + sh-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.x on Super Hitachi + cris-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.4+ on CRIS + x86-64-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.4+ on x86-64 + +Former releases of this library (version 1.09.1 and perhaps earlier +versions) used to run on the following configurations: + + alpha-dec-osf1 + i[3456]86-*-bsd4.3 + i[3456]86-*-isc2.2 + i[3456]86-*-isc3 + i[3456]86-*-sco3.2 + i[3456]86-*-sco3.2v4 + i[3456]86-*-sysv + i[3456]86-*-sysv4 + i[3456]86-force_cpu386-none + i[3456]86-sequent-bsd + i960-nindy960-none + m68k-hp-bsd4.3 + m68k-mvme135-none + m68k-mvme136-none + m68k-sony-newsos3 + m68k-sony-newsos4 + m68k-sun-sunos4 + mips-dec-ultrix4 + mips-sgi-irix4 + sparc-sun-solaris2 + sparc-sun-sunos4 + +Since no one has volunteered to test and fix the above configurations, +these are not supported at the moment. It's expected that these don't +work anymore. Porting the library is not hard. If you are interested +in doing a port, please contact the glibc maintainers by sending +electronic mail to . + +There are some add-ons which can be used together with GNU libc. They +are designed in a way to ease the installation by integrating them in +the libc source tree. Simply get the add-ons you need and use the +--enable-add-ons option of the `configure' script to tell where the +add-ons are found. Please read the FAQ file for more details. + +See the file INSTALL to find out how to configure, build, install, and port +the GNU C library. You might also consider reading the WWW pages for the +GNU libc at http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html. + +The GNU C Library is completely documented by the Texinfo manual found +in the `manual/' subdirectory. The manual is still being updated and +contains some known errors and omissions; we regret that we do not +have the resources to work on the manual as much as we would like. +Please send comments on the manual to , and +not to the library bug-reporting address. + +The file NOTES contains a description of the feature-test macros used +in the GNU C library, explaining how you can tell the library what +facilities you want it to make available. + +We prefer to get bug reports sent using the `glibcbug' shell script which +is installed together with the rest of the GNU libc to . +Simply run this shell script and fill in the information. Nevertheless +you can still send bug reports to as normal electronic +mails. + +The GNU C Library is free software. See the file COPYING.LIB for copying +conditions, and LICENSES for notices about a few contributions that require +these additional notices to be distributed. diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/Versions.def glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/Versions.def --- glibc-2.3.2/Versions.def Tue Dec 10 20:05:17 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/Versions.def Tue Mar 25 21:28:24 2003 @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ GLIBC_2.3 GLIBC_2.3.1 GLIBC_2.3.2 + GLIBC_2.3.3 %ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO HURD_CTHREADS_0.3 %endif @@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ libdl { GLIBC_2.0 GLIBC_2.1 + GLIBC_2.3.3 } libm { GLIBC_2.0 @@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ GLIBC_2.2.3 GLIBC_2.2.6 GLIBC_2.3.2 + GLIBC_2.3.3 GLIBC_PRIVATE } libresolv { @@ -82,6 +85,7 @@ GLIBC_2.1 GLIBC_2.2 GLIBC_2.3 + GLIBC_2.3.3 } libutil { GLIBC_2.0 @@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ GLIBC_2.1.3 GLIBC_2.2.3 GLIBC_2.3 + GLIBC_2.3.3 } libanl { GLIBC_2.2.3 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/ld.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/ld.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/ld.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/ld.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.0 A + _r_debug D 0x14 +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __libc_memalign F + calloc F + free F + malloc F + realloc F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1 A +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _dl_mcount F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _r_debug D 0x28 +GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.3 A +GLIBC_2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls + ___tls_get_addr F +GLIBC_2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + __tls_get_addr F +GLIBC_2.3 s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls + __tls_get_offset F diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libBrokenLocale.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libBrokenLocale.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libBrokenLocale.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libBrokenLocale.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.0 A +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __ctype_get_mb_cur_max F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + GLIBC_2.3 A diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libanl.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libanl.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libanl.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libanl.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +GLIBC_2.2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.3 A +GLIBC_2.2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + gai_cancel F + gai_error F + gai_suspend F + getaddrinfo_a F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + GLIBC_2.3 A diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libc.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libc.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libc.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libc.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,2231 @@ +GCC_3.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GCC_3.0 A + _Unwind_Find_FDE F + __deregister_frame_info_bases F + __register_frame_info_bases F + __register_frame_info_table_bases F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls + __fpu_control D 0x2 + vm86 F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.0 A + _IO_stderr_ D 0x50 + _IO_stdin_ D 0x50 + _IO_stdout_ D 0x50 + __strtoq_internal F + __strtouq_internal F + _sys_errlist D 0x1ec + _sys_siglist D 0x80 + res_init F + sys_errlist D 0x1ec + sys_sigabbrev D 0x80 + sys_siglist D 0x80 +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.1.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + getaliasbyname_r F + getaliasent_r F + getgrent_r F + getgrgid_r F + getgrnam_r F + gethostbyaddr_r F + gethostbyname2_r F + gethostbyname_r F + gethostent_r F + getnetbyaddr_r F + getnetbyname_r F + getnetent_r F + getprotobyname_r F + getprotobynumber_r F + getprotoent_r F + getpwent_r F + getpwnam_r F + getpwuid_r F + getrpcbyname_r F + getrpcbynumber_r F + getrpcent_r F + getservbyname_r F + getservbyport_r F + getservent_r F + getspent_r F + getspnam_r F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + _sys_nerr D 0x4 + sys_nerr D 0x4 +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _IO_do_write F + _IO_fclose F + _IO_fdopen F + _IO_file_attach F + _IO_file_close_it F + _IO_file_fopen F + _IO_file_init F + _IO_file_overflow F + _IO_file_seekoff F + _IO_file_setbuf F + _IO_file_sync F + _IO_file_underflow F + _IO_file_write F + _IO_file_xsputn F + _IO_fopen F + _IO_popen F + _IO_proc_close F + _IO_proc_open F + fclose F + fdopen F + fopen F + pclose F + popen F + pthread_attr_init F + tmpfile F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + chown F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + fnmatch F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _IO_fgetpos F + _IO_fsetpos F + fgetpos F + fopencookie F + fsetpos F + getrlimit F + localeconv F + msgctl F + semctl F + setrlimit F + shmctl F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + re_max_failures D 0x4 +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + pthread_cond_broadcast F + pthread_cond_destroy F + pthread_cond_init F + pthread_cond_signal F + pthread_cond_wait F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + realpath F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _IO_adjust_column F + _IO_default_doallocate F + _IO_default_finish F + _IO_default_pbackfail F + _IO_default_uflow F + _IO_default_xsgetn F + _IO_default_xsputn F + _IO_doallocbuf F + _IO_feof F + _IO_ferror F + _IO_fflush F + _IO_fgets F + _IO_file_close F + _IO_file_doallocate F + _IO_file_open F + _IO_file_read F + _IO_file_seek F + _IO_file_stat F + _IO_flockfile F + _IO_flush_all F + _IO_flush_all_linebuffered F + _IO_fprintf F + _IO_fputs F + _IO_fread F + _IO_free_backup_area F + _IO_ftell F + _IO_ftrylockfile F + _IO_funlockfile F + _IO_fwrite F + _IO_getc F + _IO_getline F + _IO_gets F + _IO_init F + _IO_init_marker F + _IO_link_in F + _IO_marker_delta F + _IO_marker_difference F + _IO_padn F + _IO_peekc_locked F + _IO_printf F + _IO_putc F + _IO_puts F + _IO_remove_marker F + _IO_seekmark F + _IO_seekoff F + _IO_seekpos F + _IO_setb F + _IO_setbuffer F + _IO_setvbuf F + _IO_sgetn F + _IO_sprintf F + _IO_sputbackc F + _IO_sscanf F + _IO_str_init_readonly F + _IO_str_init_static F + _IO_str_overflow F + _IO_str_pbackfail F + _IO_str_seekoff F + _IO_str_underflow F + _IO_sungetc F + _IO_switch_to_get_mode F + _IO_un_link F + _IO_ungetc F + _IO_unsave_markers F + _IO_vfprintf F + _IO_vfscanf F + _IO_vsprintf F + __adjtimex F + __argz_count F + __argz_next F + __argz_stringify F + __assert_fail F + __assert_perror_fail F + __bsd_getpgrp F + __check_rhosts_file D 0x4 + __close F + __cmsg_nxthdr F + __connect F + __ctype_get_mb_cur_max F + __daylight D 0x4 + __dcgettext F + __default_morecore F + __dgettext F + __dup2 F + __errno_location F + __fcntl F + __ffs F + __finite F + __finitef F + __finitel F + __fxstat F + __getdelim F + __getpagesize F + __getpgid F + __getpid F + __gettimeofday F + __gmtime_r F + __h_errno_location F + __isinf F + __isinff F + __isinfl F + __isnan F + __isnanf F + __isnanl F + __iswctype F + __ivaliduser F + __libc_calloc F + __libc_free F + __libc_init_first F + __libc_mallinfo F + __libc_malloc F + __libc_mallopt F + __libc_memalign F + __libc_pvalloc F + __libc_realloc F + __libc_start_main F + __libc_valloc F + __lseek F + __lxstat F + __mbrlen F + __mbrtowc F + __mempcpy F + __monstartup F + __nss_configure_lookup F + __nss_database_lookup F + __nss_group_lookup F + __nss_hosts_lookup F + __nss_next F + __nss_passwd_lookup F + __open F + __overflow F + __pipe F + __printf_fp F + __profile_frequency F + __read F + __res_randomid F + __sbrk F + __sched_get_priority_max F + __sched_get_priority_min F + __sched_getparam F + __sched_getscheduler F + __sched_setscheduler F + __sched_yield F + __secure_getenv F + __select F + __send F + __setpgid F + __sigaction F + __sigaddset F + __sigdelset F + __sigismember F + __sigpause F + __sigsetjmp F + __stpcpy F + __stpncpy F + __strcasecmp F + __strdup F + __strerror_r F + __strtod_internal F + __strtof_internal F + __strtok_r F + __strtol_internal F + __strtold_internal F + __strtoll_internal F + __strtoul_internal F + __strtoull_internal F + __sysv_signal F + __uflow F + __underflow F + __vfscanf F + __vsnprintf F + __vsscanf F + __wait F + __waitpid F + __wcstod_internal F + __wcstof_internal F + __wcstol_internal F + __wcstold_internal F + __wcstoll_internal F + __wcstoul_internal F + __wcstoull_internal F + __write F + __xmknod F + __xpg_basename F + __xstat F + _exit F + _libc_intl_domainname D 0x5 + _longjmp F + _mcleanup F + _mcount F + _nl_msg_cat_cntr D 0x4 + _obstack_allocated_p F + _obstack_begin F + _obstack_begin_1 F + _obstack_free F + _obstack_memory_used F + _obstack_newchunk F + _rpc_dtablesize F + _seterr_reply F + _setjmp F + _tolower F + _toupper F + a64l F + abort F + abs F + accept F + access F + acct F + addmntent F + adjtime F + adjtimex F + advance F + alarm F + alphasort F + argz_add F + argz_add_sep F + argz_append F + argz_count F + argz_create F + argz_create_sep F + argz_delete F + argz_extract F + argz_insert F + argz_next F + argz_replace F + argz_stringify F + asctime F + asctime_r F + asprintf F + atof F + atoi F + atol F + atoll F + authnone_create F + authunix_create F + authunix_create_default F + basename F + bcmp F + bcopy F + bdflush F + bind F + bindresvport F + bindtextdomain F + brk F + bsd_signal F + bsearch F + btowc F + bzero F + calloc F + callrpc F + canonicalize_file_name F + catclose F + catgets F + catopen F + cfgetispeed F + cfgetospeed F + cfmakeraw F + cfree F + cfsetispeed F + cfsetospeed F + cfsetspeed F + chdir F + chflags F + chmod F + chroot F + clearenv F + clearerr F + clearerr_unlocked F + clnt_broadcast F + clnt_create F + clnt_pcreateerror F + clnt_perrno F + clnt_perror F + clnt_spcreateerror F + clnt_sperrno F + clnt_sperror F + clntraw_create F + clnttcp_create F + clntudp_bufcreate F + clntudp_create F + clock F + close F + closedir F + closelog F + confstr F + connect F + copysign F + copysignf F + copysignl F + creat F + create_module F + ctermid F + ctime F + ctime_r F + cuserid F + daemon F + daylight D 0x4 + dcgettext F + delete_module F + dgettext F + difftime F + dirfd F + dirname F + div F + dprintf F + drand48 F + drand48_r F + dup F + dup2 F + dysize F + ecvt F + ecvt_r F + endaliasent F + endfsent F + endgrent F + endhostent F + endmntent F + endnetent F + endnetgrent F + endprotoent F + endpwent F + endrpcent F + endservent F + endspent F + endttyent F + endusershell F + endutent F + envz_add F + envz_entry F + envz_get F + envz_merge F + envz_remove F + envz_strip F + erand48 F + erand48_r F + err F + error F + error_at_line F + error_message_count D 0x4 + error_one_per_line D 0x4 + errx F + ether_aton F + ether_aton_r F + ether_hostton F + ether_line F + ether_ntoa F + ether_ntoa_r F + ether_ntohost F + euidaccess F + execl F + execle F + execlp F + execv F + execve F + execvp F + exit F + fchdir F + fchflags F + fchmod F + fchown F + fcloseall F + fcntl F + fcvt F + fcvt_r F + fdatasync F + feof F + feof_unlocked F + ferror F + ferror_unlocked F + fexecve F + fflush F + fflush_unlocked F + ffs F + fgetc F + fgetgrent F + fgetgrent_r F + fgetpwent F + fgetpwent_r F + fgets F + fgetspent F + fgetspent_r F + fileno F + fileno_unlocked F + finite F + finitef F + finitel F + flock F + flockfile F + fork F + fpathconf F + fprintf F + fputc F + fputc_unlocked F + fputs F + fread F + free F + freeaddrinfo F + freopen F + frexp F + frexpf F + frexpl F + fscanf F + fseek F + fstatfs F + fsync F + ftell F + ftime F + ftok F + ftruncate F + ftrylockfile F + fts_children F + fts_close F + fts_open F + fts_read F + fts_set F + ftw F + funlockfile F + fwrite F + gcvt F + get_avphys_pages F + get_current_dir_name F + get_kernel_syms F + get_myaddress F + get_nprocs F + get_nprocs_conf F + get_phys_pages F + getaddrinfo F + getaliasbyname F + getaliasent F + getc F + getc_unlocked F + getchar F + getchar_unlocked F + getcwd F + getdelim F + getdirentries F + getdomainname F + getdtablesize F + getegid F + getenv F + geteuid F + getfsent F + getfsfile F + getfsspec F + getgid F + getgrent F + getgrgid F + getgrnam F + getgroups F + gethostbyaddr F + gethostbyname F + gethostbyname2 F + gethostent F + gethostid F + gethostname F + getitimer F + getline F + getlogin F + getlogin_r F + getmntent F + getmntent_r F + getnetbyaddr F + getnetbyname F + getnetent F + getnetgrent F + getnetgrent_r F + getopt F + getopt_long F + getopt_long_only F + getpagesize F + getpass F + getpeername F + getpgid F + getpgrp F + getpid F + getppid F + getpriority F + getprotobyname F + getprotobynumber F + getprotoent F + getpublickey F + getpw F + getpwent F + getpwnam F + getpwuid F + getresgid F + getresuid F + getrpcbyname F + getrpcbynumber F + getrpcent F + getrpcport F + getrusage F + gets F + getsecretkey F + getservbyname F + getservbyport F + getservent F + getsid F + getsockname F + getsockopt F + getspent F + getspnam F + getsubopt F + gettext F + gettimeofday F + getttyent F + getttynam F + getuid F + getusershell F + getutent F + getutent_r F + getutid F + getutid_r F + getutline F + getutline_r F + getw F + getwd F + glob F + glob_pattern_p F + globfree F + gmtime F + gmtime_r F + group_member F + gsignal F + gtty F + h_nerr D 0x4 + hasmntopt F + hcreate F + hcreate_r F + hdestroy F + hdestroy_r F + herror F + hsearch F + hsearch_r F + hstrerror F + htonl F + htons F + index F + inet_addr F + inet_aton F + inet_lnaof F + inet_makeaddr F + inet_netof F + inet_network F + inet_nsap_addr F + inet_nsap_ntoa F + inet_ntoa F + inet_ntop F + inet_pton F + init_module F + initgroups F + initstate F + initstate_r F + innetgr F + insque F + ioctl F + iruserok F + isalnum F + isalpha F + isascii F + isatty F + isblank F + iscntrl F + isdigit F + isfdtype F + isgraph F + isinf F + isinff F + isinfl F + islower F + isnan F + isnanf F + isnanl F + isprint F + ispunct F + isspace F + isupper F + iswalnum F + iswalpha F + iswcntrl F + iswctype F + iswdigit F + iswgraph F + iswlower F + iswprint F + iswpunct F + iswspace F + iswupper F + iswxdigit F + isxdigit F + jrand48 F + jrand48_r F + kill F + killpg F + klogctl F + l64a F + labs F + lchown F + lckpwdf F + lcong48 F + lcong48_r F + ldexp F + ldexpf F + ldexpl F + ldiv F + lfind F + link F + listen F + llabs F + lldiv F + llseek F + localtime F + localtime_r F + lockf F + longjmp F + lrand48 F + lrand48_r F + lsearch F + lseek F + madvise F + mallinfo F + malloc F + malloc_get_state F + malloc_set_state F + malloc_stats F + malloc_trim F + malloc_usable_size F + mallopt F + mblen F + mbrlen F + mbrtowc F + mbsinit F + mbsnrtowcs F + mbsrtowcs F + mbstowcs F + mbtowc F + mcheck F + memalign F + memccpy F + memchr F + memcmp F + memcpy F + memfrob F + memmem F + memmove F + memset F + mkdir F + mkfifo F + mkstemp F + mktemp F + mktime F + mlock F + mlockall F + mmap F + modf F + modff F + modfl F + monstartup F + mount F + mprobe F + mprotect F + mrand48 F + mrand48_r F + mremap F + msgget F + msgrcv F + msgsnd F + msync F + mtrace F + munlock F + munlockall F + munmap F + muntrace F + nanosleep F + nfsservctl F + nice F + nl_langinfo F + nrand48 F + nrand48_r F + ntohl F + ntohs F + obstack_exit_failure D 0x4 + obstack_free F + obstack_printf F + obstack_vprintf F + on_exit F + open F + open_memstream F + opendir F + openlog F + opterr D 0x4 + optind D 0x4 + optopt D 0x4 + parse_printf_format F + pathconf F + pause F + perror F + personality F + pipe F + pmap_getmaps F + pmap_getport F + pmap_rmtcall F + pmap_set F + pmap_unset F + poll F + prctl F + printf F + profil F + pselect F + psignal F + pthread_attr_destroy F + pthread_attr_getdetachstate F + pthread_attr_getinheritsched F + pthread_attr_getschedparam F + pthread_attr_getschedpolicy F + pthread_attr_getscope F + pthread_attr_setdetachstate F + pthread_attr_setinheritsched F + pthread_attr_setschedparam F + pthread_attr_setschedpolicy F + pthread_attr_setscope F + pthread_condattr_destroy F + pthread_condattr_init F + pthread_equal F + pthread_exit F + pthread_getschedparam F + pthread_mutex_destroy F + pthread_mutex_init F + pthread_mutex_lock F + pthread_mutex_unlock F + pthread_self F + pthread_setcancelstate F + pthread_setcanceltype F + pthread_setschedparam F + ptrace F + putc F + putc_unlocked F + putchar F + putchar_unlocked F + putenv F + putpwent F + puts F + putspent F + pututline F + putw F + pvalloc F + qecvt F + qecvt_r F + qfcvt F + qfcvt_r F + qgcvt F + qsort F + query_module F + quotactl F + raise F + rand F + rand_r F + random F + random_r F + rcmd F + re_comp F + re_compile_fastmap F + re_compile_pattern F + re_exec F + re_match F + re_match_2 F + re_search F + re_search_2 F + re_set_registers F + re_set_syntax F + read F + readdir F + readdir_r F + readlink F + readv F + realloc F + reboot F + recv F + recvfrom F + recvmsg F + regcomp F + regerror F + regexec F + regfree F + register_printf_function F + registerrpc F + remove F + remque F + rename F + revoke F + rewind F + rewinddir F + rexec F + rexecoptions D 0x4 + rindex F + rmdir F + rpmatch F + rresvport F + ruserok F + ruserpass F + sbrk F + scalbn F + scalbnf F + scalbnl F + scandir F + scanf F + sched_get_priority_max F + sched_get_priority_min F + sched_getparam F + sched_getscheduler F + sched_rr_get_interval F + sched_setparam F + sched_setscheduler F + sched_yield F + seed48 F + seed48_r F + seekdir F + select F + semget F + semop F + send F + sendmsg F + sendto F + setaliasent F + setbuf F + setbuffer F + setcontext F + setdomainname F + setegid F + setenv F + seteuid F + setfsent F + setfsgid F + setfsuid F + setgid F + setgrent F + setgroups F + sethostent F + sethostid F + sethostname F + setitimer F + setjmp F + setlinebuf F + setlocale F + setlogin F + setlogmask F + setmntent F + setnetent F + setnetgrent F + setpgid F + setpgrp F + setpriority F + setprotoent F + setpwent F + setregid F + setresgid F + setresuid F + setreuid F + setrpcent F + setservent F + setsid F + setsockopt F + setspent F + setstate F + setstate_r F + settimeofday F + setttyent F + setuid F + setusershell F + setutent F + setvbuf F + sgetspent F + sgetspent_r F + shmat F + shmdt F + shmget F + shutdown F + sigaction F + sigaddset F + sigaltstack F + sigandset F + sigblock F + sigdelset F + sigemptyset F + sigfillset F + siggetmask F + siginterrupt F + sigisemptyset F + sigismember F + siglongjmp F + signal F + sigorset F + sigpause F + sigpending F + sigprocmask F + sigreturn F + sigsetmask F + sigstack F + sigsuspend F + sigvec F + sigwait F + sleep F + snprintf F + socket F + socketpair F + sprintf F + srand F + srand48 F + srand48_r F + srandom F + srandom_r F + sscanf F + ssignal F + sstk F + statfs F + step F + stime F + stpcpy F + stpncpy F + strcasecmp F + strcat F + strchr F + strcmp F + strcoll F + strcpy F + strcspn F + strdup F + strerror F + strerror_r F + strfmon F + strfry F + strftime F + strlen F + strncasecmp F + strncat F + strncmp F + strncpy F + strndup F + strnlen F + strpbrk F + strptime F + strrchr F + strsep F + strsignal F + strspn F + strstr F + strtod F + strtof F + strtok F + strtok_r F + strtol F + strtold F + strtoll F + strtoq F + strtoul F + strtoull F + strtouq F + strxfrm F + stty F + svc_exit F + svc_fdset D 0x80 + svc_getreq F + svc_getreqset F + svc_register F + svc_run F + svc_sendreply F + svc_unregister F + svcerr_auth F + svcerr_decode F + svcerr_noproc F + svcerr_noprog F + svcerr_progvers F + svcerr_systemerr F + svcerr_weakauth F + svcfd_create F + svcraw_create F + svctcp_create F + svcudp_bufcreate F + svcudp_create F + svcudp_enablecache F + swab F + swapoff F + swapon F + symlink F + sync F + syscall F + sysconf F + sysctl F + sysinfo F + syslog F + system F + tcdrain F + tcflow F + tcflush F + tcgetattr F + tcgetpgrp F + tcsendbreak F + tcsetattr F + tcsetpgrp F + tdelete F + telldir F + tempnam F + textdomain F + tfind F + time F + timegm F + timelocal F + times F + tmpnam F + tmpnam_r F + toascii F + tolower F + toupper F + towctrans F + towlower F + towupper F + tr_break F + truncate F + tsearch F + ttyname F + ttyname_r F + ttyslot F + twalk F + tzset F + ualarm F + ulckpwdf F + ulimit F + umask F + umount F + uname F + ungetc F + unlink F + unsetenv F + updwtmp F + uselib F + usleep F + ustat F + utime F + utimes F + utmpname F + valloc F + vasprintf F + vdprintf F + verr F + verrx F + vfork F + vfprintf F + vfscanf F + vhangup F + vlimit F + vprintf F + vscanf F + vsnprintf F + vsprintf F + vsscanf F + vsyslog F + vtimes F + vwarn F + vwarnx F + wait F + wait3 F + wait4 F + waitpid F + warn F + warnx F + wcpcpy F + wcpncpy F + wcrtomb F + wcscat F + wcschr F + wcscmp F + wcscoll F + wcscpy F + wcscspn F + wcsdup F + wcslen F + wcsncat F + wcsncmp F + wcsncpy F + wcsnrtombs F + wcspbrk F + wcsrchr F + wcsrtombs F + wcsspn F + wcsstr F + wcstod F + wcstof F + wcstok F + wcstol F + wcstold F + wcstombs F + wcstoq F + wcstoul F + wcstouq F + wcswidth F + wcsxfrm F + wctob F + wctomb F + wctrans F + wctype F + wcwidth F + wmemchr F + wmemcmp F + wmemcpy F + wmemmove F + wmemset F + write F + writev F + xdr_accepted_reply F + xdr_array F + xdr_authunix_parms F + xdr_bool F + xdr_bytes F + xdr_callhdr F + xdr_callmsg F + xdr_char F + xdr_cryptkeyarg F + xdr_cryptkeyarg2 F + xdr_cryptkeyres F + xdr_des_block F + xdr_double F + xdr_enum F + xdr_float F + xdr_free F + xdr_int F + xdr_key_netstarg F + xdr_key_netstres F + xdr_keybuf F + xdr_keystatus F + xdr_long F + xdr_netobj F + xdr_opaque F + xdr_opaque_auth F + xdr_pmap F + xdr_pmaplist F + xdr_pointer F + xdr_reference F + xdr_rejected_reply F + xdr_replymsg F + xdr_rmtcall_args F + xdr_rmtcallres F + xdr_short F + xdr_string F + xdr_u_char F + xdr_u_int F + xdr_u_long F + xdr_u_short F + xdr_union F + xdr_vector F + xdr_void F + xdr_wrapstring F + xdrmem_create F + xdrrec_create F + xdrrec_endofrecord F + xdrrec_eof F + xdrrec_skiprecord F + xdrstdio_create F + xencrypt F + xprt_register F + xprt_unregister F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __fork F + _nl_default_dirname D 0x12 +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __bzero F + __clone F + clone F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls + __divdi3 F + __moddi3 F + __udivdi3 F + __umoddi3 F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + atexit F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls + __deregister_frame F + __frame_state_for F + __register_frame F + __register_frame_info_table F + __register_frame_table F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + __deregister_frame_info F + __register_frame_info F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + _IO_file_jumps D 0x54 + _IO_list_all D 0x4 + __after_morecore_hook D 0x4 + __ctype32_b D 0x4 + __ctype_b D 0x4 + __ctype_tolower D 0x4 + __ctype_toupper D 0x4 + __curbrk D 0x4 + __environ D 0x4 + __free_hook D 0x4 + __malloc_hook D 0x4 + __malloc_initialize_hook D 0x4 + __memalign_hook D 0x4 + __morecore D 0x4 + __progname D 0x4 + __progname_full D 0x4 + __rcmd_errstr D 0x4 + __realloc_hook D 0x4 + __timezone D 0x4 + __tzname D 0x8 + _environ D 0x4 + _nl_domain_bindings D 0x4 + _null_auth D 0xc + _obstack D 0x4 + environ D 0x4 + error_print_progname D 0x4 + h_errlist D 0x14 + loc1 D 0x4 + loc2 D 0x4 + locs D 0x4 + mallwatch D 0x4 + obstack_alloc_failed_handler D 0x4 + optarg D 0x4 + program_invocation_name D 0x4 + program_invocation_short_name D 0x4 + re_syntax_options D 0x4 + rpc_createerr D 0x10 + stderr D 0x4 + stdin D 0x4 + stdout D 0x4 + svcauthdes_stats D 0xc + timezone D 0x4 + tzname D 0x8 +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + ___brk_addr D 0x4 +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + mcount F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls + ioperm F + iopl F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls + _errno D 0x4 + _h_errno D 0x4 + errno D 0x4 + h_errno D 0x4 +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls + _res D 0x200 +GLIBC_2.0 m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls + _res D 0x1fe + cacheflush F +GLIBC_2.0 m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __fpu_control D 0x4 +GLIBC_2.0 powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls + __ashldi3 F + __ashrdi3 F + __cmpdi2 F + __fixdfdi F + __fixsfdi F + __fixunsdfdi F + __fixunssfdi F + __floatdidf F + __floatdisf F + __lshrdi3 F + __ucmpdi2 F +GLIBC_2.1.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls + __memcpy_by2 F + __memcpy_by4 F + __memcpy_g F + __mempcpy_by2 F + __mempcpy_by4 F + __mempcpy_byn F + __memset_ccn_by2 F + __memset_ccn_by4 F + __memset_gcn_by2 F + __memset_gcn_by4 F + __stpcpy_g F + __strcat_c F + __strcat_g F + __strchr_c F + __strchr_g F + __strchrnul_c F + __strchrnul_g F + __strcmp_gg F + __strcpy_g F + __strcspn_cg F + __strcspn_g F + __strlen_g F + __strncat_g F + __strncmp_g F + __strncpy_by2 F + __strncpy_by4 F + __strncpy_byn F + __strncpy_gg F + __strpbrk_cg F + __strpbrk_g F + __strrchr_c F + __strrchr_g F + __strspn_cg F + __strspn_g F + __strstr_cg F + __strstr_g F +GLIBC_2.1.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1.1 A +GLIBC_2.1.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _Exit F + __mempcpy_small F + __stpcpy_small F + __strcpy_small F + __strcspn_c1 F + __strcspn_c2 F + __strcspn_c3 F + __strpbrk_c2 F + __strpbrk_c3 F + __strsep_1c F + __strsep_2c F + __strsep_3c F + __strsep_g F + __strspn_c1 F + __strspn_c2 F + __strspn_c3 F + __strtok_r_1c F + __strverscmp F + getutmp F + getutmpx F + imaxabs F + imaxdiv F + strchrnul F + xdr_hyper F + xdr_int64_t F + xdr_longlong_t F + xdr_u_hyper F + xdr_u_longlong_t F + xdr_uint64_t F +GLIBC_2.1.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1.2 A +GLIBC_2.1.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __vfork F +GLIBC_2.1.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1.3 A +GLIBC_2.1.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __cxa_atexit F + __cxa_finalize F + __sigsuspend F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls + scalbln F + scalblnf F + scalblnl F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1 A +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + wordexp F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _IO_fgetpos64 F + _IO_fsetpos64 F + __fxstat64 F + __lxstat64 F + __xstat64 F + fgetpos64 F + fsetpos64 F + getrlimit64 F + readdir64 F + readdir64_r F + scandir64 F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + glob64 F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + alphasort64 F + versionsort64 F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _IO_file_finish F + _IO_getline_info F + __asprintf F + __backtrace F + __backtrace_symbols F + __backtrace_symbols_fd F + __duplocale F + __freelocale F + __isalnum_l F + __isalpha_l F + __isascii_l F + __isblank_l F + __iscntrl_l F + __isdigit_l F + __isgraph_l F + __islower_l F + __isprint_l F + __ispunct_l F + __isspace_l F + __isupper_l F + __iswalnum_l F + __iswalpha_l F + __iswblank_l F + __iswcntrl_l F + __iswctype_l F + __iswdigit_l F + __iswgraph_l F + __iswlower_l F + __iswprint_l F + __iswpunct_l F + __iswspace_l F + __iswupper_l F + __iswxdigit_l F + __isxdigit_l F + __libc_allocate_rtsig F + __libc_current_sigrtmax F + __libc_current_sigrtmin F + __libc_freeres F + __libc_sa_len F + __newlocale F + __poll F + __pread64 F + __pwrite64 F + __rawmemchr F + __signbit F + __signbitf F + __strcasecmp_l F + __strcasestr F + __strcoll_l F + __strfmon_l F + __strncasecmp_l F + __strtod_l F + __strtof_l F + __strtol_l F + __strtold_l F + __strtoll_l F + __strtoul_l F + __strtoull_l F + __strxfrm_l F + __toascii_l F + __tolower_l F + __toupper_l F + __towctrans F + __towctrans_l F + __towlower_l F + __towupper_l F + __wcscasecmp_l F + __wcscoll_l F + __wcsncasecmp_l F + __wcstod_l F + __wcstof_l F + __wcstol_l F + __wcstold_l F + __wcstoll_l F + __wcstoul_l F + __wcstoull_l F + __wcsxfrm_l F + __wctype_l F + _argp_unlock_xxx F + _authenticate F + _dl_mcount_wrapper F + _dl_mcount_wrapper_check F + addseverity F + argp_err_exit_status D 0x4 + argp_error F + argp_failure F + argp_help F + argp_parse F + argp_state_help F + argp_usage F + authdes_create F + authdes_getucred F + authdes_pk_create F + backtrace F + backtrace_symbols F + backtrace_symbols_fd F + capget F + capset F + cbc_crypt F + clntunix_create F + creat64 F + des_setparity F + ecb_crypt F + endutxent F + fattach F + fdetach F + ffsl F + ffsll F + fgetc_unlocked F + fgets_unlocked F + fmtmsg F + fopen64 F + fputs_unlocked F + fread_unlocked F + freopen64 F + fseeko F + fseeko64 F + fstatfs64 F + fstatvfs F + fstatvfs64 F + ftello F + ftello64 F + ftruncate64 F + ftw64 F + fwrite_unlocked F + gai_strerror F + getcontext F + getdate F + getdate_err D 0x4 + getdate_r F + getmsg F + getnameinfo F + getnetname F + getpmsg F + getpt F + getutxent F + getutxid F + getutxline F + globfree64 F + gnu_get_libc_release F + gnu_get_libc_version F + grantpt F + host2netname F + iconv F + iconv_close F + iconv_open F + if_freenameindex F + if_indextoname F + if_nameindex F + if_nametoindex F + in6addr_any D 0x10 + in6addr_loopback D 0x10 + isastream F + iswblank F + key_decryptsession F + key_decryptsession_pk F + key_encryptsession F + key_encryptsession_pk F + key_gendes F + key_get_conv F + key_secretkey_is_set F + key_setnet F + key_setsecret F + lockf64 F + lseek64 F + makecontext F + mempcpy F + mmap64 F + netname2host F + netname2user F + nftw F + nftw64 F + ntp_adjtime F + ntp_gettime F + open64 F + passwd2des F + pread F + pread64 F + printf_size F + printf_size_info F + ptsname F + ptsname_r F + putgrent F + putmsg F + putpmsg F + pututxline F + pwrite F + pwrite64 F + rawmemchr F + rtime F + sendfile F + setrlimit64 F + setutxent F + sighold F + sigignore F + sigqueue F + sigrelse F + sigset F + sigtimedwait F + sigwaitinfo F + statfs64 F + statvfs F + statvfs64 F + strcasestr F + strtoimax F + strtoumax F + strverscmp F + svcunix_create F + svcunixfd_create F + swapcontext F + sysv_signal F + tcgetsid F + tdestroy F + tmpfile64 F + truncate64 F + umount2 F + unlockpt F + updwtmpx F + user2netname F + utmpxname F + versionsort F + waitid F + wcscasecmp F + wcsncasecmp F + wcsnlen F + wcstoimax F + wcstoll F + wcstoull F + wcstoumax F + wcswcs F + wordfree F + xdecrypt F + xdr_authdes_cred F + xdr_authdes_verf F + xdr_getcredres F + xdr_int16_t F + xdr_int32_t F + xdr_int8_t F + xdr_netnamestr F + xdr_sizeof F + xdr_uint16_t F + xdr_uint32_t F + xdr_uint8_t F + xdr_unixcred F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + __key_decryptsession_pk_LOCAL D 0x4 + __key_encryptsession_pk_LOCAL D 0x4 + __key_gendes_LOCAL D 0x4 + _sys_errlist D 0x1f4 + _sys_siglist D 0x100 + argp_program_bug_address D 0x4 + argp_program_version D 0x4 + argp_program_version_hook D 0x4 + sys_errlist D 0x1f4 + sys_sigabbrev D 0x100 + sys_siglist D 0x100 +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls + __signbitl F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls +| GLIBC_2.2 sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + _IO_2_1_stderr_ D 0x98 + _IO_2_1_stdin_ D 0x98 + _IO_2_1_stdout_ D 0x98 +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + modify_ldt F +GLIBC_2.1 powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + _IO_2_1_stderr_ D 0xa0 + _IO_2_1_stdin_ D 0xa0 + _IO_2_1_stdout_ D 0xa0 +GLIBC_2.1 s390-.*-linux.*/tls + __chown F +GLIBC_2.2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.1 A +GLIBC_2.2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + pivot_root F + posix_openpt F +GLIBC_2.2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.2 A +GLIBC_2.2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __nss_hostname_digits_dots F +GLIBC_2.2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.3 A +GLIBC_2.2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __rpc_thread_createerr F + __rpc_thread_svc_fdset F + __rpc_thread_svc_max_pollfd F + __rpc_thread_svc_pollfd F + sprofil F +GLIBC_2.2.4 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.4 A +GLIBC_2.2.4 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + dl_iterate_phdr F + getgrouplist F + sockatmark F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A + __arch_prctl F + arch_prctl F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _IO_adjust_wcolumn F + _IO_free_wbackup_area F + _IO_init_wmarker F + _IO_iter_begin F + _IO_iter_end F + _IO_iter_file F + _IO_iter_next F + _IO_least_wmarker F + _IO_list_lock F + _IO_list_resetlock F + _IO_list_unlock F + _IO_seekwmark F + _IO_sputbackwc F + _IO_sungetwc F + _IO_switch_to_main_wget_area F + _IO_switch_to_wbackup_area F + _IO_switch_to_wget_mode F + _IO_unsave_wmarkers F + _IO_wdefault_doallocate F + _IO_wdefault_finish F + _IO_wdefault_pbackfail F + _IO_wdefault_uflow F + _IO_wdefault_xsgetn F + _IO_wdefault_xsputn F + _IO_wdo_write F + _IO_wdoallocbuf F + _IO_wfile_overflow F + _IO_wfile_seekoff F + _IO_wfile_sync F + _IO_wfile_underflow F + _IO_wfile_xsputn F + _IO_wmarker_delta F + _IO_wsetb F + __assert F + __cyg_profile_func_enter F + __cyg_profile_func_exit F + __endmntent F + __fbufsize F + __flbf F + __fpending F + __fpurge F + __freadable F + __freading F + __fsetlocking F + __fwritable F + __fwriting F + __getmntent_r F + __nl_langinfo_l F + __open64 F + __res_init F + __res_nclose F + __res_ninit F + __res_state F + __setmntent F + __statfs F + __strndup F + __sysconf F + __sysctl F + __wctrans_l F + __woverflow F + __wuflow F + __wunderflow F + __xpg_sigpause F + _flushlbf F + bind_textdomain_codeset F + dcngettext F + dngettext F + fgetwc F + fgetwc_unlocked F + fgetws F + fgetws_unlocked F + fmemopen F + fputwc F + fputwc_unlocked F + fputws F + fputws_unlocked F + fwide F + fwprintf F + fwscanf F + getdirentries64 F + getloadavg F + getwc F + getwc_unlocked F + getwchar F + getwchar_unlocked F + iruserok_af F + mcheck_check_all F + mcheck_pedantic F + memrchr F + mincore F + mkdtemp F + mkstemp64 F + moncontrol F + ngettext F + posix_fadvise F + posix_fadvise64 F + posix_fallocate F + posix_fallocate64 F + posix_madvise F + posix_memalign F + posix_spawn F + posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose F + posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 F + posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen F + posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy F + posix_spawn_file_actions_init F + posix_spawnattr_destroy F + posix_spawnattr_getflags F + posix_spawnattr_getpgroup F + posix_spawnattr_getschedparam F + posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy F + posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault F + posix_spawnattr_getsigmask F + posix_spawnattr_init F + posix_spawnattr_setflags F + posix_spawnattr_setpgroup F + posix_spawnattr_setschedparam F + posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy F + posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault F + posix_spawnattr_setsigmask F + posix_spawnp F + putwc F + putwc_unlocked F + putwchar F + putwchar_unlocked F + rcmd_af F + rexec_af F + rresvport_af F + ruserok_af F + svc_getreq_common F + svc_getreq_poll F + svc_max_pollfd D 0x4 + swprintf F + swscanf F + ungetwc F + vfwprintf F + vfwscanf F + vswprintf F + vswscanf F + vwprintf F + vwscanf F + wcschrnul F + wcsftime F + wmempcpy F + wprintf F + wscanf F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls + __ctype32_b D 0x8 + __ctype32_tolower D 0x8 + __ctype32_toupper D 0x8 + __ctype_b D 0x8 + __ctype_tolower D 0x8 + __ctype_toupper D 0x8 + _res D 0x238 + _sys_errlist D 0x3e8 + sys_errlist D 0x3e8 +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _IO_2_1_stderr_ D 0xe0 + _IO_2_1_stdin_ D 0xe0 + _IO_2_1_stdout_ D 0xe0 + _IO_file_jumps D 0xa8 + _IO_list_all D 0x8 + _IO_wfile_jumps D 0xa8 + __after_morecore_hook D 0x8 + __curbrk D 0x8 + __environ D 0x8 + __free_hook D 0x8 + __key_decryptsession_pk_LOCAL D 0x8 + __key_encryptsession_pk_LOCAL D 0x8 + __key_gendes_LOCAL D 0x8 + __malloc_hook D 0x8 + __malloc_initialize_hook D 0x8 + __memalign_hook D 0x8 + __morecore D 0x8 + __progname D 0x8 + __progname_full D 0x8 + __rcmd_errstr D 0x8 + __realloc_hook D 0x8 + __timezone D 0x8 + __tzname D 0x10 + _environ D 0x8 + _nl_domain_bindings D 0x8 + _null_auth D 0x18 + _obstack D 0x8 + _res_hconf D 0x48 + _sys_siglist D 0x200 + argp_program_bug_address D 0x8 + argp_program_version D 0x8 + argp_program_version_hook D 0x8 + environ D 0x8 + error_print_progname D 0x8 + h_errlist D 0x28 + loc1 D 0x8 + loc2 D 0x8 + locs D 0x8 + mallwatch D 0x8 + obstack_alloc_failed_handler D 0x8 + optarg D 0x8 + program_invocation_name D 0x8 + program_invocation_short_name D 0x8 + re_syntax_options D 0x8 + rpc_createerr D 0x20 + stderr D 0x8 + stdin D 0x8 + stdout D 0x8 + svc_pollfd D 0x8 + svcauthdes_stats D 0x18 + sys_sigabbrev D 0x200 + sys_siglist D 0x200 + timezone D 0x8 + tzname D 0x10 +GLIBC_2.2.6 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.6 A +GLIBC_2.2.6 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __nanosleep F +GLIBC_2.2.6 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls + getunwind F +GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + __ctype32_tolower D 0x4 + __ctype32_toupper D 0x4 + _res_hconf D 0x30 + svc_pollfd D 0x4 +GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + _IO_wfile_jumps D 0x54 +GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls + __clone2 F + __divdf3 F + __divsf3 F + __divtf3 F + __multi3 F + _inb F + _inl F + _inw F + _outb F + _outl F + _outw F + inb F + inl F + inw F + outb F + outw F + pciconfig_read F + pciconfig_write F +GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls + ___brk_addr D 0x8 +GLIBC_2.2 sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + _nl_default_dirname D 0x20 +GLIBC_2.3.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.3.2 A + __register_atfork F + lchmod F + sched_getaffinity F + sched_setaffinity F + strptime_l F +GLIBC_2.3.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + epoll_create F + epoll_ctl F + epoll_wait F +GLIBC_2.3.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.3.3 A + remap_file_pages F +GLIBC_2.3.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls + _sys_siglist D 0x104 + sys_sigabbrev D 0x104 + sys_siglist D 0x104 +GLIBC_2.3.3 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390x-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + strtoll_l F + strtoull_l F +GLIBC_2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.3 A + __ctype_b_loc F + __ctype_tolower_loc F + __ctype_toupper_loc F + __isctype F + __strftime_l F + __uselocale F + __wcsftime_l F + duplocale F + fgetxattr F + flistxattr F + freeifaddrs F + freelocale F + fremovexattr F + fsetxattr F + futimes F + getifaddrs F + getxattr F + isalnum_l F + isalpha_l F + isblank_l F + iscntrl_l F + isctype F + isdigit_l F + isgraph_l F + islower_l F + isprint_l F + ispunct_l F + isspace_l F + isupper_l F + iswalnum_l F + iswalpha_l F + iswblank_l F + iswcntrl_l F + iswctype_l F + iswdigit_l F + iswgraph_l F + iswlower_l F + iswprint_l F + iswpunct_l F + iswspace_l F + iswupper_l F + iswxdigit_l F + isxdigit_l F + lgetxattr F + listxattr F + llistxattr F + lremovexattr F + lsetxattr F + lutimes F + newlocale F + nl_langinfo_l F + readahead F + removexattr F + sendfile64 F + setxattr F + strcasecmp_l F + strcoll_l F + strfmon_l F + strftime_l F + strncasecmp_l F + strtod_l F + strtof_l F + strtol_l F + strtold_l F + strtoul_l F + strxfrm_l F + tolower_l F + toupper_l F + towctrans_l F + towlower_l F + towupper_l F + uselocale F + wcscasecmp_l F + wcscoll_l F + wcsftime_l F + wcsncasecmp_l F + wcstod_l F + wcstof_l F + wcstol_l F + wcstold_l F + wcstoll_l F + wcstoul_l F + wcstoull_l F + wcsxfrm_l F + wctrans_l F + wctype_l F +GLIBC_2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + _sys_errlist D 0x1f8 + sys_errlist D 0x1f8 +GLIBC_2.3 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390x-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + _sys_errlist D 0x3f0 + sys_errlist D 0x3f0 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libcrypt.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libcrypt.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libcrypt.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libcrypt.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.0 A +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + crypt F + crypt_r F + encrypt F + encrypt_r F + fcrypt F + setkey F + setkey_r F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + GLIBC_2.3 A diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libdl.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libdl.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libdl.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libdl.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.0 A +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + dlopen F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + dladdr F + dlclose F + dlerror F + dlsym F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1 A +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + dlvsym F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.3.3 A + dladdr1 F + dlinfo F +GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + GLIBC_2.3 A diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libm.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libm.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libm.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libm.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.0 A +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _LIB_VERSION D 0x4 + acos F + acosf F + acosh F + acoshf F + acoshl F + acosl F + asin F + asinf F + asinh F + asinhf F + asinhl F + asinl F + atan F + atan2 F + atan2f F + atan2l F + atanf F + atanh F + atanhf F + atanhl F + atanl F + cbrt F + cbrtf F + cbrtl F + ceil F + ceilf F + ceill F + copysign F + copysignf F + copysignl F + cos F + cosf F + cosh F + coshf F + coshl F + cosl F + drem F + dremf F + dreml F + erf F + erfc F + erfcf F + erfcl F + erff F + erfl F + exp F + expf F + expl F + expm1 F + expm1f F + expm1l F + fabs F + fabsf F + fabsl F + finite F + finitef F + finitel F + floor F + floorf F + floorl F + fmod F + fmodf F + fmodl F + frexp F + frexpf F + frexpl F + gamma F + gammaf F + gammal F + hypot F + hypotf F + hypotl F + ilogb F + ilogbf F + ilogbl F + j0 F + j0f F + j0l F + j1 F + j1f F + j1l F + jn F + jnf F + jnl F + ldexp F + ldexpf F + ldexpl F + lgamma F + lgamma_r F + lgammaf F + lgammaf_r F + lgammal F + lgammal_r F + log F + log10 F + log10f F + log10l F + log1p F + log1pf F + log1pl F + logb F + logbf F + logbl F + logf F + logl F + matherr F + modf F + modff F + modfl F + nextafter F + nextafterf F + nextafterl F + pow F + powf F + powl F + remainder F + remainderf F + remainderl F + rint F + rintf F + rintl F + scalb F + scalbf F + scalbl F + scalbn F + scalbnf F + scalbnl F + signgam D 0x4 + significand F + significandf F + significandl F + sin F + sinf F + sinh F + sinhf F + sinhl F + sinl F + sqrt F + sqrtf F + sqrtl F + tan F + tanf F + tanh F + tanhf F + tanhl F + tanl F + y0 F + y0f F + y0l F + y1 F + y1f F + y1l F + yn F + ynf F + ynl F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1 A +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + feclearexcept F + fegetenv F + fegetexceptflag F + feraiseexcept F + fesetenv F + fesetexceptflag F + feupdateenv F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __clog10 F + __clog10f F + __clog10l F + __finite F + __finitef F + __finitel F + __fpclassify F + __fpclassifyf F + __signbit F + __signbitf F + cabs F + cabsf F + cabsl F + cacos F + cacosf F + cacosh F + cacoshf F + cacoshl F + cacosl F + carg F + cargf F + cargl F + casin F + casinf F + casinh F + casinhf F + casinhl F + casinl F + catan F + catanf F + catanh F + catanhf F + catanhl F + catanl F + ccos F + ccosf F + ccosh F + ccoshf F + ccoshl F + ccosl F + cexp F + cexpf F + cexpl F + cimag F + cimagf F + cimagl F + clog F + clog10 F + clog10f F + clog10l F + clogf F + clogl F + conj F + conjf F + conjl F + cpow F + cpowf F + cpowl F + cproj F + cprojf F + cprojl F + creal F + crealf F + creall F + csin F + csinf F + csinh F + csinhf F + csinhl F + csinl F + csqrt F + csqrtf F + csqrtl F + ctan F + ctanf F + ctanh F + ctanhf F + ctanhl F + ctanl F + exp10 F + exp10f F + exp10l F + exp2 F + exp2f F + fdim F + fdimf F + fdiml F + fegetround F + feholdexcept F + fesetround F + fetestexcept F + fma F + fmaf F + fmal F + fmax F + fmaxf F + fmaxl F + fmin F + fminf F + fminl F + llrint F + llrintf F + llrintl F + llround F + llroundf F + llroundl F + log2 F + log2f F + log2l F + lrint F + lrintf F + lrintl F + lround F + lroundf F + lroundl F + nan F + nanf F + nanl F + nearbyint F + nearbyintf F + nearbyintl F + nexttoward F + nexttowardf F + nexttowardl F + pow10 F + pow10f F + pow10l F + remquo F + remquof F + remquol F + round F + roundf F + roundl F + scalbln F + scalblnf F + scalblnl F + sincos F + sincosf F + sincosl F + tgamma F + tgammaf F + tgammal F + trunc F + truncf F + truncl F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls + __fpclassifyl F + __signbitl F + exp2l F +GLIBC_2.1 powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __fe_dfl_env D 0x8 + __fe_enabled_env D 0x8 + __fe_nomask_env F + __fe_nonieee_env D 0x8 +GLIBC_2.2.3 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.3 A + matherrf F + matherrl F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + fedisableexcept F + feenableexcept F + fegetexcept F +GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls + __expl F + __expm1l F +GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + GLIBC_2.3 A diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libnsl.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libnsl.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libnsl.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libnsl.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.0 A +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __yp_check F + xdr_domainname F + xdr_keydat F + xdr_mapname F + xdr_peername F + xdr_valdat F + xdr_yp_buf F + xdr_ypbind_binding F + xdr_ypbind_resp F + xdr_ypbind_resptype F + xdr_ypbind_setdom F + xdr_ypdelete_args F + xdr_ypmap_parms F + xdr_ypmaplist F + xdr_yppush_status F + xdr_yppushresp_xfr F + xdr_ypreq_key F + xdr_ypreq_nokey F + xdr_ypreq_xfr F + xdr_ypresp_all F + xdr_ypresp_key_val F + xdr_ypresp_maplist F + xdr_ypresp_master F + xdr_ypresp_order F + xdr_ypresp_val F + xdr_ypresp_xfr F + xdr_ypstat F + xdr_ypupdate_args F + xdr_ypxfrstat F + yp_all F + yp_bind F + yp_first F + yp_get_default_domain F + yp_maplist F + yp_master F + yp_match F + yp_next F + yp_order F + yp_unbind F + yp_update F + ypbinderr_string F + yperr_string F + ypprot_err F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1 A +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __free_fdresult F + __nis_default_access F + __nis_default_group F + __nis_default_owner F + __nis_default_ttl F + __nis_finddirectory F + __nis_hash F + __nisbind_connect F + __nisbind_create F + __nisbind_destroy F + __nisbind_next F + nis_add F + nis_add_entry F + nis_addmember F + nis_checkpoint F + nis_clone_directory F + nis_clone_object F + nis_clone_result F + nis_creategroup F + nis_destroy_object F + nis_destroygroup F + nis_dir_cmp F + nis_domain_of F + nis_domain_of_r F + nis_first_entry F + nis_free_directory F + nis_free_object F + nis_free_request F + nis_freenames F + nis_freeresult F + nis_freeservlist F + nis_freetags F + nis_getnames F + nis_getservlist F + nis_ismember F + nis_leaf_of F + nis_leaf_of_r F + nis_lerror F + nis_list F + nis_local_directory F + nis_local_group F + nis_local_host F + nis_local_principal F + nis_lookup F + nis_mkdir F + nis_modify F + nis_modify_entry F + nis_name_of F + nis_name_of_r F + nis_next_entry F + nis_perror F + nis_ping F + nis_print_directory F + nis_print_entry F + nis_print_group F + nis_print_group_entry F + nis_print_link F + nis_print_object F + nis_print_result F + nis_print_rights F + nis_print_table F + nis_read_obj F + nis_remove F + nis_remove_entry F + nis_removemember F + nis_rmdir F + nis_servstate F + nis_sperrno F + nis_sperror F + nis_sperror_r F + nis_stats F + nis_verifygroup F + nis_write_obj F + readColdStartFile F + writeColdStartFile F + xdr_cback_data F + xdr_obj_p F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + xdr_ypall F +GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + GLIBC_2.3 A diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libpthread.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libpthread.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libpthread.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libpthread.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.0 A +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + pthread_attr_init F + pthread_create F + sem_destroy F + sem_getvalue F + sem_init F + sem_post F + sem_trywait F + sem_wait F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + pthread_atfork F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + pthread_cond_broadcast F + pthread_cond_destroy F + pthread_cond_init F + pthread_cond_signal F + pthread_cond_timedwait F + pthread_cond_wait F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + _IO_flockfile F + _IO_ftrylockfile F + _IO_funlockfile F + __close F + __connect F + __errno_location F + __fcntl F + __fork F + __h_errno_location F + __lseek F + __open F + __pthread_getspecific F + __pthread_key_create F + __pthread_mutex_destroy F + __pthread_mutex_init F + __pthread_mutex_lock F + __pthread_mutex_trylock F + __pthread_mutex_unlock F + __pthread_mutexattr_destroy F + __pthread_mutexattr_init F + __pthread_mutexattr_settype F + __pthread_once F + __pthread_setspecific F + __read F + __send F + __sigaction F + __wait F + __write F + _pthread_cleanup_pop F + _pthread_cleanup_pop_restore F + _pthread_cleanup_push F + _pthread_cleanup_push_defer F + accept F + close F + connect F + fcntl F + flockfile F + fork F + fsync F + ftrylockfile F + funlockfile F + longjmp F + lseek F + msync F + nanosleep F + open F + pause F + pthread_attr_destroy F + pthread_attr_getdetachstate F + pthread_attr_getinheritsched F + pthread_attr_getschedparam F + pthread_attr_getschedpolicy F + pthread_attr_getscope F + pthread_attr_setdetachstate F + pthread_attr_setinheritsched F + pthread_attr_setschedparam F + pthread_attr_setschedpolicy F + pthread_attr_setscope F + pthread_cancel F + pthread_condattr_destroy F + pthread_condattr_init F + pthread_detach F + pthread_equal F + pthread_exit F + pthread_getschedparam F + pthread_getspecific F + pthread_join F + pthread_key_create F + pthread_key_delete F + pthread_kill F + pthread_kill_other_threads_np F + pthread_mutex_destroy F + pthread_mutex_init F + pthread_mutex_lock F + pthread_mutex_trylock F + pthread_mutex_unlock F + pthread_mutexattr_destroy F + pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np F + pthread_mutexattr_init F + pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np F + pthread_once F + pthread_self F + pthread_setcancelstate F + pthread_setcanceltype F + pthread_setschedparam F + pthread_setspecific F + pthread_sigmask F + pthread_testcancel F + raise F + read F + recv F + recvfrom F + recvmsg F + send F + sendmsg F + sendto F + sigaction F + siglongjmp F + sigwait F + system F + tcdrain F + vfork F + wait F + waitpid F + write F +GLIBC_2.1.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1.1 A +GLIBC_2.1.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + sem_close F + sem_open F + sem_unlink F +GLIBC_2.1.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1.2 A +GLIBC_2.1.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __vfork F +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1 A +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __libc_allocate_rtsig F + __libc_current_sigrtmax F + __libc_current_sigrtmin F + pthread_attr_getguardsize F + pthread_attr_getstackaddr F + pthread_attr_getstacksize F + pthread_attr_setguardsize F + pthread_attr_setstackaddr F + pthread_attr_setstacksize F + pthread_getconcurrency F + pthread_mutexattr_gettype F + pthread_mutexattr_settype F + pthread_rwlock_destroy F + pthread_rwlock_init F + pthread_rwlock_rdlock F + pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock F + pthread_rwlock_trywrlock F + pthread_rwlock_unlock F + pthread_rwlock_wrlock F + pthread_rwlockattr_destroy F + pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np F + pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared F + pthread_rwlockattr_init F + pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np F + pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared F + pthread_setconcurrency F +GLIBC_2.2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.3 A +GLIBC_2.2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + pthread_getattr_np F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __open64 F + __pread64 F + __pthread_rwlock_destroy F + __pthread_rwlock_init F + __pthread_rwlock_rdlock F + __pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock F + __pthread_rwlock_trywrlock F + __pthread_rwlock_unlock F + __pthread_rwlock_wrlock F + __pwrite64 F + __res_state F + lseek64 F + open64 F + pread F + pread64 F + pthread_attr_getstack F + pthread_attr_setstack F + pthread_barrier_destroy F + pthread_barrier_init F + pthread_barrier_wait F + pthread_barrierattr_destroy F + pthread_barrierattr_init F + pthread_barrierattr_setpshared F + pthread_condattr_getpshared F + pthread_condattr_setpshared F + pthread_getcpuclockid F + pthread_mutex_timedlock F + pthread_mutexattr_getpshared F + pthread_mutexattr_setpshared F + pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock F + pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock F + pthread_spin_destroy F + pthread_spin_init F + pthread_spin_lock F + pthread_spin_trylock F + pthread_spin_unlock F + pthread_yield F + pwrite F + pwrite64 F + sem_timedwait F +GLIBC_2.2.6 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.6 A +GLIBC_2.2.6 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __nanosleep F +GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.3.2 A +GLIBC_2.3.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.3.3 A + pthread_barrierattr_getpshared F + pthread_condattr_getclock F + pthread_condattr_setclock F + pthread_timedjoin_np F + pthread_tryjoin_np F +GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + GLIBC_2.3 A diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libresolv.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libresolv.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libresolv.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libresolv.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.0 A + dn_expand F + res_mkquery F + res_query F + res_querydomain F + res_search F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __b64_ntop F + __b64_pton F + __dn_comp F + __dn_count_labels F + __dn_skipname F + __fp_nquery F + __fp_query F + __fp_resstat F + __hostalias F + __loc_aton F + __loc_ntoa F + __p_cdname F + __p_cdnname F + __p_class F + __p_fqname F + __p_fqnname F + __p_option F + __p_query F + __p_secstodate F + __p_time F + __p_type F + __putlong F + __putshort F + __res_close F + __res_dnok F + __res_hnok F + __res_isourserver F + __res_mailok F + __res_nameinquery F + __res_ownok F + __res_queriesmatch F + __res_send F + __sym_ntop F + __sym_ntos F + __sym_ston F + _gethtbyaddr F + _gethtbyname F + _gethtbyname2 F + _gethtent F + _getlong F + _getshort F + _sethtent F + inet_net_ntop F + inet_net_pton F + inet_neta F + res_gethostbyaddr F + res_gethostbyname F + res_gethostbyname2 F + res_send_setqhook F + res_send_setrhook F +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + __p_class_syms D 0x54 + __p_type_syms D 0x21c + _res_opcodes D 0x40 +GLIBC_2.0 ia64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __p_class_syms D 0xa8 + __p_type_syms D 0x438 + _res_opcodes D 0x80 +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + __dn_expand F + __res_hostalias F + __res_mkquery F + __res_nmkquery F + __res_nquery F + __res_nquerydomain F + __res_nsearch F + __res_nsend F + __res_query F + __res_querydomain F + __res_search F +GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.3.2 A + __p_rcode F +GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + GLIBC_2.3 A diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/librt.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/librt.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/librt.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/librt.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1 A +GLIBC_2.1 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + aio_cancel F + aio_cancel64 F + aio_error F + aio_error64 F + aio_fsync F + aio_fsync64 F + aio_init F + aio_read F + aio_read64 F + aio_return F + aio_return64 F + aio_suspend F + aio_suspend64 F + aio_write F + aio_write64 F + lio_listio F + lio_listio64 F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + clock_getcpuclockid F + clock_getres F + clock_gettime F + clock_nanosleep F + clock_settime F + shm_open F + shm_unlink F + timer_create F + timer_delete F + timer_getoverrun F + timer_gettime F + timer_settime F +GLIBC_2.2 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + GLIBC_2.3 A diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libthread_db.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libthread_db.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libthread_db.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libthread_db.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +GLIBC_2.1.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.1.3 A +GLIBC_2.1.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + td_init F + td_log F + td_ta_clear_event F + td_ta_delete F + td_ta_enable_stats F + td_ta_event_addr F + td_ta_event_getmsg F + td_ta_get_nthreads F + td_ta_get_ph F + td_ta_get_stats F + td_ta_map_id2thr F + td_ta_map_lwp2thr F + td_ta_new F + td_ta_reset_stats F + td_ta_set_event F + td_ta_setconcurrency F + td_ta_thr_iter F + td_ta_tsd_iter F + td_thr_clear_event F + td_thr_dbresume F + td_thr_dbsuspend F + td_thr_event_enable F + td_thr_event_getmsg F + td_thr_get_info F + td_thr_getfpregs F + td_thr_getgregs F + td_thr_getxregs F + td_thr_getxregsize F + td_thr_set_event F + td_thr_setfpregs F + td_thr_setgregs F + td_thr_setprio F + td_thr_setsigpending F + td_thr_setxregs F + td_thr_sigsetmask F + td_thr_tsd F + td_thr_validate F +GLIBC_2.2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.3 A +GLIBC_2.2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + td_symbol_list F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.3.3 A + td_thr_tlsbase F +GLIBC_2.3 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread s390-.*-linux.*/tls s390x-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.3 A + td_thr_tls_get_addr F diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libutil.abilist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libutil.abilist --- glibc-2.3.2/abilist/libutil.abilist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/abilist/libutil.abilist Wed Apr 2 06:39:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.0 A +GLIBC_2.0 i.86-.*-linux.*/notls i.86-.*-linux.*/thread i.86-.*-linux.*/tls ia64-.*-linux.*/tls m68.*-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/notls powerpc-.*-linux.*/thread powerpc-.*-linux.*/tls s390-.*-linux.*/tls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/notls sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/thread sh[34].*-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls +| GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + forkpty F + login F + login_tty F + logout F + logwtmp F + openpty F +GLIBC_2.2.5 x86_64-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2.5 A +GLIBC_2.2 s390x-.*-linux.*/tls + GLIBC_2.2 A +GLIBC_2.3 powerpc64-.*-linux.*/thread + GLIBC_2.3 A diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/argp/tst-argp1.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/argp/tst-argp1.c --- glibc-2.3.2/argp/tst-argp1.c Wed Dec 4 23:45:02 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/argp/tst-argp1.c Mon Mar 17 20:21:04 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 2002. @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ #define OPT_TOPLEVEL 304 -static const struct argp_option options[] = +static const struct argp_option test_options[] = { { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, "\ This is a test for threads so we allow ther user to selection the number of \ @@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ /* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */ static struct argp argp = { - options, parse_opt + test_options, parse_opt }; -int -main (void) +static int +do_test (void) { int argc = 2; char *argv[3] = { (char *) "tst-argp1", (char *) "--help", NULL }; @@ -113,3 +113,6 @@ { return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; } + +#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test () +#include "../test-skeleton.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/config.h.in glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/config.h.in --- glibc-2.3.2/config.h.in Tue Feb 4 09:35:22 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/config.h.in Mon Mar 10 10:10:43 2003 @@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ /* Define a symbol_name as a global .symbol_name for ld. */ #undef HAVE_ASM_GLOBAL_DOT_NAME +/* Define if the assembler generates debugging information directly. */ +#undef HAVE_CPP_ASM_DEBUGINFO + /* Define if _Unwind_Find_FDE should be exported from glibc. */ #undef EXPORT_UNWIND_FIND_FDE diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/config.make.in glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/config.make.in --- glibc-2.3.2/config.make.in Thu Nov 14 23:53:32 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/config.make.in Wed Mar 26 02:15:05 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # @configure_input@ -# From $Id$. +# From $Id$. # Don't edit this file. Put configuration parameters in configparms instead. version = @VERSION@ @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ old-glibc-headers = @old_glibc_headers@ unwind-find-fde = @libc_cv_gcc_unwind_find_fde@ have-initfini-array = @libc_cv_initfinit_array@ +have-cpp-asm-debuginfo = @libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo@ +enable-check-abi = @enable_check_abi@ static-libgcc = @libc_cv_gcc_static_libgcc@ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/configure glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/configure --- glibc-2.3.2/configure Wed Feb 26 10:20:48 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/configure Tue Apr 1 08:53:27 2003 @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ # include #endif" -ac_subst_vars='SHELL PATH_SEPARATOR PACKAGE_NAME PACKAGE_TARNAME PACKAGE_VERSION PACKAGE_STRING PACKAGE_BUGREPORT exec_prefix prefix program_transform_name bindir sbindir libexecdir datadir sysconfdir sharedstatedir localstatedir libdir includedir oldincludedir infodir mandir build_alias host_alias target_alias DEFS ECHO_C ECHO_N ECHO_T LIBS with_fp with_cvs oldest_abi subdirs force_install all_warnings build build_cpu build_vendor build_os host host_cpu host_vendor host_os base_machine sysnames INSTALL_PROGRAM INSTALL_SCRIPT INSTALL_DATA LN_S PWD_P CC MAKE MSGFMT MAKEINFO SED AUTOCONF CFLAGS LDFLAGS CPPFLAGS ac_ct_CC OBJEXT BUILD_CC cross_compiling CPP AR OBJDUMP RANLIB ac_ct_RANLIB MIG AS LD CCVERSION SYSINCLUDES libc_cv_gcc_static_libgcc BASH libc_cv_have_bash2 KSH libc_cv_have_ksh AWK PERL INSTALL_INFO OLD_DEBIAN_INSTALL_INFO BISON VERSIONING libc_cv_asm_protected_directive libc_cv_initfinit_array libc_cv_z_nodelete libc_cv_z_nodlopen libc_cv_z_initfirst libc_cv_Bgroup libc_cv_z_combreloc libc_cv_have_initfini no_whole_archive exceptions LIBGD EGREP sizeof_long_double libc_cv_gcc_unwind_find_fde uname_sysname uname_release uname_version old_glibc_headers libc_cv_slibdir libc_cv_localedir libc_cv_sysconfdir libc_cv_rootsbindir use_ldconfig ldd_rewrite_script gnu_ld gnu_as elf xcoff static shared pic_default profile omitfp bounded static_nss nopic_initfini DEFINES linux_doors mach_interface_list VERSION RELEASE LIBOBJS LTLIBOBJS' +ac_subst_vars='SHELL PATH_SEPARATOR PACKAGE_NAME PACKAGE_TARNAME PACKAGE_VERSION PACKAGE_STRING PACKAGE_BUGREPORT exec_prefix prefix program_transform_name bindir sbindir libexecdir datadir sysconfdir sharedstatedir localstatedir libdir includedir oldincludedir infodir mandir build_alias host_alias target_alias DEFS ECHO_C ECHO_N ECHO_T LIBS with_fp with_cvs enable_check_abi oldest_abi subdirs force_install all_warnings build build_cpu build_vendor build_os host host_cpu host_vendor host_os base_machine sysnames INSTALL_PROGRAM INSTALL_SCRIPT INSTALL_DATA LN_S CC CFLAGS LDFLAGS CPPFLAGS ac_ct_CC OBJEXT BUILD_CC cross_compiling CPP AR OBJDUMP RANLIB ac_ct_RANLIB MIG AS LD PWD_P MAKE MSGFMT MAKEINFO SED AUTOCONF CCVERSION SYSINCLUDES libc_cv_gcc_static_libgcc BASH libc_cv_have_bash2 KSH libc_cv_have_ksh AWK PERL INSTALL_INFO OLD_DEBIAN_INSTALL_INFO BISON VERSIONING libc_cv_asm_protected_directive libc_cv_initfinit_array libc_cv_z_nodelete libc_cv_z_nodlopen libc_cv_z_initfirst libc_cv_Bgroup libc_cv_z_combreloc libc_cv_have_initfini libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo no_whole_archive exceptions LIBGD EGREP sizeof_long_double libc_cv_gcc_unwind_find_fde uname_sysname uname_release uname_version old_glibc_headers libc_cv_slibdir libc_cv_localedir libc_cv_sysconfdir libc_cv_rootsbindir use_ldconfig ldd_rewrite_script gnu_ld gnu_as elf xcoff static shared pic_default profile omitfp bounded static_nss nopic_initfini DEFINES linux_doors mach_interface_list VERSION RELEASE LIBOBJS LTLIBOBJS' ac_subst_files='' # Initialize some variables set by options. @@ -851,6 +851,8 @@ --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes] --disable-sanity-checks really do not use threads (should not be used except in special situations) [default=yes] + --enable-check-abi do "make check-abi" in "make check" (no/warn/yes) + [default=no] --enable-shared build shared library [default=yes if GNU ld & ELF] --enable-profile build profiled library [default=yes] @@ -1479,6 +1481,15 @@ enable_sanity=yes fi; + +# Check whether --enable-check-abi or --disable-check-abi was given. +if test "${enable_check_abi+set}" = set; then + enableval="$enable_check_abi" + enable_check_abi=$enableval +else + enable_check_abi=no +fi; + static=yes # Check whether --enable-shared or --disable-shared was given. if test "${enable_shared+set}" = set; then @@ -1822,8 +1833,33 @@ m68k) base_machine=m68k machine=m68k/m68020 ;; m88???) base_machine=m88k machine=m88k/$machine ;; m88k) base_machine=m88k machine=m88k/m88100 ;; -mips64*) base_machine=mips64 machine=mips/mips64/$machine ;; -mips*) base_machine=mips machine=mips/$machine ;; +mips64*) base_machine=mips64 + case "$CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS " in + *" -mabi=n32 "*) mips_cc_abi=n32 ;; + *" -mabi=64 "*|*" -mabi=n64 "*) mips_cc_abi=64 ;; + *" -mabi=32 "*|*" -mabi=o32 "*) mips_cc_abi=32 ;; + *) mips_cc_abi=default ;; + esac + case $config_os in + *abin32*) mips_config_abi=n32 ;; + *abi64*|*abin64*) mips_config_abi=64 ;; + *abi32*|*abio32*) mips_config_abi=32 ;; + *) mips_config_abi=$mips_cc_abi ;; + esac + case $mips_config_abi in + default) machine=mips/mips64/n32 mips_config_abi=n32 ;; + n32) machine=mips/mips64/n32 ;; + 64) machine=mips/mips64/n64 ;; + 32) machine=mips/mips32/kern64 ;; + esac + machine=$machine/$config_machine + if test $mips_config_abi != $mips_cc_abi; then + # This won't make it to config.make, but we want to + # set this in case configure tests depend on it. + CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -mabi=$mips_config_abi" + fi + ;; +mips*) base_machine=mips machine=mips/mips32/$machine ;; powerpc) base_machine=powerpc machine=powerpc/powerpc32 ;; powerpc64) base_machine=powerpc machine=powerpc/powerpc64 ;; s390) base_machine=s390 machine=s390/s390-32 ;; @@ -2170,442 +2206,6 @@ fi -# We need the physical current working directory. We cannot use the -# "pwd -P" shell builtin since that's not portable. Instead we try to -# find a pwd binary. Note that assigning to the PWD environment -# variable might have some interesting side effects, so we don't do -# that. -# Extract the first word of "pwd", so it can be a program name with args. -set dummy pwd; ac_word=$2 -echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 -if test "${ac_cv_path_PWD_P+set}" = set; then - echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 -else - case $PWD_P in - [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*) - ac_cv_path_PWD_P="$PWD_P" # Let the user override the test with a path. - ;; - *) - as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR -for as_dir in $PATH -do - IFS=$as_save_IFS - test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. - for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do - if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then - ac_cv_path_PWD_P="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 - break 2 - fi -done -done - - test -z "$ac_cv_path_PWD_P" && ac_cv_path_PWD_P="no" - ;; -esac -fi -PWD_P=$ac_cv_path_PWD_P - -if test -n "$PWD_P"; then - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $PWD_P" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$PWD_P" >&6 -else - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 -fi - -if test "$PWD_P" = no; then - { { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: error: *** A pwd binary could not be found." >&5 -echo "$as_me: error: *** A pwd binary could not be found." >&2;} - { (exit 1); exit 1; }; } -fi - -# These programs are version sensitive. - -for ac_prog in ${ac_tool_prefix}gcc ${ac_tool_prefix}cc -do - # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. -set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 -echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 -if test "${ac_cv_prog_CC+set}" = set; then - echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 -else - if test -n "$CC"; then - ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test. -else -as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR -for as_dir in $PATH -do - IFS=$as_save_IFS - test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. - for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do - if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then - ac_cv_prog_CC="$ac_prog" - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 - break 2 - fi -done -done - -fi -fi -CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC -if test -n "$CC"; then - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $CC" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$CC" >&6 -else - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 -fi - - test -n "$CC" && break -done - -if test -z "$CC"; then - ac_verc_fail=yes -else - # Found it, now check the version. - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking version of $CC" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking version of $CC... $ECHO_C" >&6 - ac_prog_version=`$CC -v 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^.*version \([egcygnustpi-]*[0-9.]*\).*$/\1/p'` - case $ac_prog_version in - '') ac_prog_version="v. ?.??, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; - 3.[2-9]*) - ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, ok"; ac_verc_fail=no;; - *) ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; - - esac - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_prog_version" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 -fi -if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then - critic_missing="$critic_missing gcc" -fi - -for ac_prog in gnumake gmake make -do - # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. -set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 -echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 -if test "${ac_cv_prog_MAKE+set}" = set; then - echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 -else - if test -n "$MAKE"; then - ac_cv_prog_MAKE="$MAKE" # Let the user override the test. -else -as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR -for as_dir in $PATH -do - IFS=$as_save_IFS - test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. - for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do - if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then - ac_cv_prog_MAKE="$ac_prog" - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 - break 2 - fi -done -done - -fi -fi -MAKE=$ac_cv_prog_MAKE -if test -n "$MAKE"; then - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $MAKE" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$MAKE" >&6 -else - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 -fi - - test -n "$MAKE" && break -done - -if test -z "$MAKE"; then - ac_verc_fail=yes -else - # Found it, now check the version. - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking version of $MAKE" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking version of $MAKE... $ECHO_C" >&6 - ac_prog_version=`$MAKE --version 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^.*GNU Make[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9.]*\).*$/\1/p'` - case $ac_prog_version in - '') ac_prog_version="v. ?.??, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; - 3.79* | 3.[89]*) - ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, ok"; ac_verc_fail=no;; - *) ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; - - esac - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_prog_version" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 -fi -if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then - critic_missing="$critic_missing make" -fi - - - -if test -n "$critic_missing"; then -{ { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: error: -*** These critical programs are missing or too old:$critic_missing -*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions." >&5 -echo "$as_me: error: -*** These critical programs are missing or too old:$critic_missing -*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions." >&2;} - { (exit 1); exit 1; }; } -fi - - -for ac_prog in gnumsgfmt gmsgfmt msgfmt -do - # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. -set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 -echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 -if test "${ac_cv_prog_MSGFMT+set}" = set; then - echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 -else - if test -n "$MSGFMT"; then - ac_cv_prog_MSGFMT="$MSGFMT" # Let the user override the test. -else -as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR -for as_dir in $PATH -do - IFS=$as_save_IFS - test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. - for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do - if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then - ac_cv_prog_MSGFMT="$ac_prog" - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 - break 2 - fi -done -done - -fi -fi -MSGFMT=$ac_cv_prog_MSGFMT -if test -n "$MSGFMT"; then - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $MSGFMT" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$MSGFMT" >&6 -else - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 -fi - - test -n "$MSGFMT" && break -done - -if test -z "$MSGFMT"; then - ac_verc_fail=yes -else - # Found it, now check the version. - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking version of $MSGFMT" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking version of $MSGFMT... $ECHO_C" >&6 - ac_prog_version=`$MSGFMT --version 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^.*GNU gettext.* \([0-9]*\.[0-9.]*\).*$/\1/p'` - case $ac_prog_version in - '') ac_prog_version="v. ?.??, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; - 0.10.3[6-9]* | 0.10.[4-9][0-9]* | 0.1[1-9]* | 0.[2-9][0-9]* | [1-9].*) - ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, ok"; ac_verc_fail=no;; - *) ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; - - esac - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_prog_version" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 -fi -if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then - MSGFMT=: aux_missing="$aux_missing msgfmt" -fi - -for ac_prog in makeinfo -do - # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. -set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 -echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 -if test "${ac_cv_prog_MAKEINFO+set}" = set; then - echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 -else - if test -n "$MAKEINFO"; then - ac_cv_prog_MAKEINFO="$MAKEINFO" # Let the user override the test. -else -as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR -for as_dir in $PATH -do - IFS=$as_save_IFS - test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. - for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do - if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then - ac_cv_prog_MAKEINFO="$ac_prog" - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 - break 2 - fi -done -done - -fi -fi -MAKEINFO=$ac_cv_prog_MAKEINFO -if test -n "$MAKEINFO"; then - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $MAKEINFO" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$MAKEINFO" >&6 -else - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 -fi - - test -n "$MAKEINFO" && break -done - -if test -z "$MAKEINFO"; then - ac_verc_fail=yes -else - # Found it, now check the version. - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking version of $MAKEINFO" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking version of $MAKEINFO... $ECHO_C" >&6 - ac_prog_version=`$MAKEINFO --version 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^.*GNU texinfo.* \([0-9][0-9.]*\).*$/\1/p'` - case $ac_prog_version in - '') ac_prog_version="v. ?.??, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; - 4.*) - ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, ok"; ac_verc_fail=no;; - *) ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; - - esac - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_prog_version" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 -fi -if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then - MAKEINFO=: aux_missing="$aux_missing makeinfo" -fi - -for ac_prog in sed -do - # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. -set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 -echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 -if test "${ac_cv_prog_SED+set}" = set; then - echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 -else - if test -n "$SED"; then - ac_cv_prog_SED="$SED" # Let the user override the test. -else -as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR -for as_dir in $PATH -do - IFS=$as_save_IFS - test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. - for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do - if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then - ac_cv_prog_SED="$ac_prog" - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 - break 2 - fi -done -done - -fi -fi -SED=$ac_cv_prog_SED -if test -n "$SED"; then - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $SED" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$SED" >&6 -else - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 -fi - - test -n "$SED" && break -done - -if test -z "$SED"; then - ac_verc_fail=yes -else - # Found it, now check the version. - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking version of $SED" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking version of $SED... $ECHO_C" >&6 - ac_prog_version=`$SED --version 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^.*GNU sed version \([0-9]*\.[0-9.]*\).*$/\1/p'` - case $ac_prog_version in - '') ac_prog_version="v. ?.??, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; - 3.0[2-9]*|3.[1-9]*|[4-9]*) - ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, ok"; ac_verc_fail=no;; - *) ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; - - esac - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_prog_version" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 -fi -if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then - SED=: aux_missing="$aux_missing sed" -fi - - -if test "x$with_cvs" != xyes; then - for ac_prog in autoconf -do - # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. -set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 -echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 -if test "${ac_cv_prog_AUTOCONF+set}" = set; then - echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 -else - if test -n "$AUTOCONF"; then - ac_cv_prog_AUTOCONF="$AUTOCONF" # Let the user override the test. -else -as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR -for as_dir in $PATH -do - IFS=$as_save_IFS - test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. - for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do - if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then - ac_cv_prog_AUTOCONF="$ac_prog" - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 - break 2 - fi -done -done - -fi -fi -AUTOCONF=$ac_cv_prog_AUTOCONF -if test -n "$AUTOCONF"; then - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $AUTOCONF" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$AUTOCONF" >&6 -else - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 -fi - - test -n "$AUTOCONF" && break -done -test -n "$AUTOCONF" || AUTOCONF="no" - - case "x$AUTOCONF" in - xno|x|x:) AUTOCONF=no ;; - *) - echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking whether $AUTOCONF${ACFLAGS:+ }$ACFLAGS works" >&5 -echo $ECHO_N "checking whether $AUTOCONF${ACFLAGS:+ }$ACFLAGS works... $ECHO_C" >&6 -if test "${libc_cv_autoconf_works+set}" = set; then - echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 -else - if (cd $srcdir; $AUTOCONF $ACFLAGS configure.in > /dev/null 2>&1); then - libc_cv_autoconf_works=yes - else - libc_cv_autoconf_works=no - fi -fi -echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $libc_cv_autoconf_works" >&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}$libc_cv_autoconf_works" >&6 - test $libc_cv_autoconf_works = yes || AUTOCONF=no - ;; - esac - test "x$AUTOCONF" != xno || aux_missing="$aux_missing autoconf" -fi - ac_ext=c ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS' ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5' @@ -3801,7 +3401,7 @@ echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 fi if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then - AS=: critic_missing=t + AS=: critic_missing="$critic_missing as" fi for ac_prog in $LD @@ -3862,9 +3462,441 @@ echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 fi if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then - LD=: critic_missing=t + LD=: critic_missing="$critic_missing ld" +fi + + +# We need the physical current working directory. We cannot use the +# "pwd -P" shell builtin since that's not portable. Instead we try to +# find a pwd binary. Note that assigning to the PWD environment +# variable might have some interesting side effects, so we don't do +# that. +# Extract the first word of "pwd", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy pwd; ac_word=$2 +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 +if test "${ac_cv_path_PWD_P+set}" = set; then + echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 +else + case $PWD_P in + [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*) + ac_cv_path_PWD_P="$PWD_P" # Let the user override the test with a path. + ;; + *) + as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR +for as_dir in $PATH +do + IFS=$as_save_IFS + test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. + for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do + if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then + ac_cv_path_PWD_P="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 + break 2 + fi +done +done + + test -z "$ac_cv_path_PWD_P" && ac_cv_path_PWD_P="no" + ;; +esac fi +PWD_P=$ac_cv_path_PWD_P +if test -n "$PWD_P"; then + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $PWD_P" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$PWD_P" >&6 +else + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 +fi + +if test "$PWD_P" = no; then + { { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: error: *** A pwd binary could not be found." >&5 +echo "$as_me: error: *** A pwd binary could not be found." >&2;} + { (exit 1); exit 1; }; } +fi + +# These programs are version sensitive. + +for ac_prog in ${ac_tool_prefix}gcc ${ac_tool_prefix}cc +do + # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 +if test "${ac_cv_prog_CC+set}" = set; then + echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 +else + if test -n "$CC"; then + ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test. +else +as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR +for as_dir in $PATH +do + IFS=$as_save_IFS + test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. + for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do + if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then + ac_cv_prog_CC="$ac_prog" + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 + break 2 + fi +done +done + +fi +fi +CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC +if test -n "$CC"; then + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $CC" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$CC" >&6 +else + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 +fi + + test -n "$CC" && break +done + +if test -z "$CC"; then + ac_verc_fail=yes +else + # Found it, now check the version. + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking version of $CC" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking version of $CC... $ECHO_C" >&6 + ac_prog_version=`$CC -v 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^.*version \([egcygnustpi-]*[0-9.]*\).*$/\1/p'` + case $ac_prog_version in + '') ac_prog_version="v. ?.??, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; + 3.[2-9]*) + ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, ok"; ac_verc_fail=no;; + *) ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; + + esac + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_prog_version" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 +fi +if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then + critic_missing="$critic_missing gcc" +fi + +for ac_prog in gnumake gmake make +do + # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 +if test "${ac_cv_prog_MAKE+set}" = set; then + echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 +else + if test -n "$MAKE"; then + ac_cv_prog_MAKE="$MAKE" # Let the user override the test. +else +as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR +for as_dir in $PATH +do + IFS=$as_save_IFS + test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. + for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do + if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then + ac_cv_prog_MAKE="$ac_prog" + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 + break 2 + fi +done +done + +fi +fi +MAKE=$ac_cv_prog_MAKE +if test -n "$MAKE"; then + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $MAKE" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$MAKE" >&6 +else + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 +fi + + test -n "$MAKE" && break +done + +if test -z "$MAKE"; then + ac_verc_fail=yes +else + # Found it, now check the version. + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking version of $MAKE" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking version of $MAKE... $ECHO_C" >&6 + ac_prog_version=`$MAKE --version 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^.*GNU Make[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9.]*\).*$/\1/p'` + case $ac_prog_version in + '') ac_prog_version="v. ?.??, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; + 3.79* | 3.[89]*) + ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, ok"; ac_verc_fail=no;; + *) ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; + + esac + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_prog_version" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 +fi +if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then + critic_missing="$critic_missing make" +fi + + +for ac_prog in gnumsgfmt gmsgfmt msgfmt +do + # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 +if test "${ac_cv_prog_MSGFMT+set}" = set; then + echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 +else + if test -n "$MSGFMT"; then + ac_cv_prog_MSGFMT="$MSGFMT" # Let the user override the test. +else +as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR +for as_dir in $PATH +do + IFS=$as_save_IFS + test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. + for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do + if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then + ac_cv_prog_MSGFMT="$ac_prog" + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 + break 2 + fi +done +done + +fi +fi +MSGFMT=$ac_cv_prog_MSGFMT +if test -n "$MSGFMT"; then + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $MSGFMT" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$MSGFMT" >&6 +else + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 +fi + + test -n "$MSGFMT" && break +done + +if test -z "$MSGFMT"; then + ac_verc_fail=yes +else + # Found it, now check the version. + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking version of $MSGFMT" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking version of $MSGFMT... $ECHO_C" >&6 + ac_prog_version=`$MSGFMT --version 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^.*GNU gettext.* \([0-9]*\.[0-9.]*\).*$/\1/p'` + case $ac_prog_version in + '') ac_prog_version="v. ?.??, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; + 0.10.3[6-9]* | 0.10.[4-9][0-9]* | 0.1[1-9]* | 0.[2-9][0-9]* | [1-9].*) + ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, ok"; ac_verc_fail=no;; + *) ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; + + esac + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_prog_version" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 +fi +if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then + MSGFMT=: aux_missing="$aux_missing msgfmt" +fi + +for ac_prog in makeinfo +do + # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 +if test "${ac_cv_prog_MAKEINFO+set}" = set; then + echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 +else + if test -n "$MAKEINFO"; then + ac_cv_prog_MAKEINFO="$MAKEINFO" # Let the user override the test. +else +as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR +for as_dir in $PATH +do + IFS=$as_save_IFS + test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. + for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do + if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then + ac_cv_prog_MAKEINFO="$ac_prog" + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 + break 2 + fi +done +done + +fi +fi +MAKEINFO=$ac_cv_prog_MAKEINFO +if test -n "$MAKEINFO"; then + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $MAKEINFO" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$MAKEINFO" >&6 +else + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 +fi + + test -n "$MAKEINFO" && break +done + +if test -z "$MAKEINFO"; then + ac_verc_fail=yes +else + # Found it, now check the version. + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking version of $MAKEINFO" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking version of $MAKEINFO... $ECHO_C" >&6 + ac_prog_version=`$MAKEINFO --version 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^.*GNU texinfo.* \([0-9][0-9.]*\).*$/\1/p'` + case $ac_prog_version in + '') ac_prog_version="v. ?.??, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; + 4.*) + ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, ok"; ac_verc_fail=no;; + *) ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; + + esac + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_prog_version" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 +fi +if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then + MAKEINFO=: aux_missing="$aux_missing makeinfo" +fi + +for ac_prog in sed +do + # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 +if test "${ac_cv_prog_SED+set}" = set; then + echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 +else + if test -n "$SED"; then + ac_cv_prog_SED="$SED" # Let the user override the test. +else +as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR +for as_dir in $PATH +do + IFS=$as_save_IFS + test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. + for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do + if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then + ac_cv_prog_SED="$ac_prog" + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 + break 2 + fi +done +done + +fi +fi +SED=$ac_cv_prog_SED +if test -n "$SED"; then + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $SED" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$SED" >&6 +else + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 +fi + + test -n "$SED" && break +done + +if test -z "$SED"; then + ac_verc_fail=yes +else + # Found it, now check the version. + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking version of $SED" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking version of $SED... $ECHO_C" >&6 + ac_prog_version=`$SED --version 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^.*GNU sed version \([0-9]*\.[0-9.]*\).*$/\1/p'` + case $ac_prog_version in + '') ac_prog_version="v. ?.??, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; + 3.0[2-9]*|3.[1-9]*|[4-9]*) + ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, ok"; ac_verc_fail=no;; + *) ac_prog_version="$ac_prog_version, bad"; ac_verc_fail=yes;; + + esac + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_prog_version" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$ac_prog_version" >&6 +fi +if test $ac_verc_fail = yes; then + SED=: aux_missing="$aux_missing sed" +fi + + +if test "x$with_cvs" != xyes; then + for ac_prog in autoconf +do + # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2 +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_word" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_word... $ECHO_C" >&6 +if test "${ac_cv_prog_AUTOCONF+set}" = set; then + echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 +else + if test -n "$AUTOCONF"; then + ac_cv_prog_AUTOCONF="$AUTOCONF" # Let the user override the test. +else +as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR +for as_dir in $PATH +do + IFS=$as_save_IFS + test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=. + for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do + if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then + ac_cv_prog_AUTOCONF="$ac_prog" + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5 + break 2 + fi +done +done + +fi +fi +AUTOCONF=$ac_cv_prog_AUTOCONF +if test -n "$AUTOCONF"; then + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $AUTOCONF" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$AUTOCONF" >&6 +else + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: no" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6 +fi + + test -n "$AUTOCONF" && break +done +test -n "$AUTOCONF" || AUTOCONF="no" + + case "x$AUTOCONF" in + xno|x|x:) AUTOCONF=no ;; + *) + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking whether $AUTOCONF${ACFLAGS:+ }$ACFLAGS works" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking whether $AUTOCONF${ACFLAGS:+ }$ACFLAGS works... $ECHO_C" >&6 +if test "${libc_cv_autoconf_works+set}" = set; then + echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 +else + if (cd $srcdir; $AUTOCONF $ACFLAGS configure.in > /dev/null 2>&1); then + libc_cv_autoconf_works=yes + else + libc_cv_autoconf_works=no + fi +fi +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $libc_cv_autoconf_works" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$libc_cv_autoconf_works" >&6 + test $libc_cv_autoconf_works = yes || AUTOCONF=no + ;; + esac + test "x$AUTOCONF" != xno || aux_missing="$aux_missing autoconf" +fi + +test -n "$critic_missing" && { { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: error: +*** These critical programs are missing or too old:$critic_missing +*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions." >&5 +echo "$as_me: error: +*** These critical programs are missing or too old:$critic_missing +*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions." >&2;} + { (exit 1); exit 1; }; } test -n "$aux_missing" && { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: WARNING: *** These auxiliary programs are missing or incompatible versions:$aux_missing @@ -4357,7 +4389,12 @@ #include "confdefs.h" /* Nothing whatsoever. */ EOF -if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.S 2>/dev/null; then +if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.S 1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then libc_cv_need_minus_P=no else libc_cv_need_minus_P=yes @@ -4380,7 +4417,12 @@ .text EOF libc_cv_dot_text= -if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 2>/dev/null; then +if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then libc_cv_dot_text=.text fi rm -f conftest* @@ -4406,7 +4448,12 @@ ${ac_globl} foo foo: EOF - if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 2>/dev/null; then + if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then libc_cv_asm_global_directive=${ac_globl} fi rm -f conftest* @@ -4441,9 +4488,10 @@ # (but it doesn't work), so we must do a linking check to be sure. cat > conftest1.c <<\EOF extern int glibc_conftest_frobozz; -main () { printf ("%d\n", glibc_conftest_frobozz); } +void _start() { glibc_conftest_frobozz = 1; } EOF if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS \ + -nostartfiles -nostdlib \ -o conftest conftest.s conftest1.c 1>&5 2>&5; then libc_cv_asm_set_directive=yes else @@ -4475,7 +4523,12 @@ foo: .byte 1 EOF - if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 2>/dev/null; then + if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then libc_cv_asm_type_prefix=${ac_try_prefix} fi rm -f conftest* @@ -4692,7 +4745,12 @@ int bar __attribute__ ((visibility ("protected"))) = 1; EOF libc_cv_visibility_attribute=no - if ${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if { ac_try='${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s 1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then if grep '\.hidden.*foo' conftest.s >/dev/null; then if grep '\.protected.*bar' conftest.s >/dev/null; then libc_cv_visibility_attribute=yes @@ -4724,7 +4782,12 @@ int bar (int x) { return x; } EOF libc_cv_broken_visibility_attribute=yes - if ${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if { ac_try='${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then if grep '\.hidden[ _]foo' conftest.s >/dev/null; then libc_cv_broken_visibility_attribute=no fi @@ -4756,7 +4819,12 @@ int dfoo = 1; EOF libc_cv_broken_alias_attribute=yes - if ${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if { ac_try='${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s 1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then if grep 'xyzzy' conftest.s >/dev/null && grep 'abccb' conftest.s >/dev/null; then libc_cv_broken_alias_attribute=no @@ -5128,7 +5196,7 @@ echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 else cat > conftest.$ac_ext </dev/null; then +if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then libc_cv_asm_weak_directive=yes else libc_cv_asm_weak_directive=no @@ -5205,7 +5278,12 @@ ${libc_cv_asm_global_directive} baz baz: EOF - if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 2>/dev/null; then + if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then libc_cv_asm_weakext_directive=yes else libc_cv_asm_weakext_directive=no @@ -5272,6 +5350,57 @@ ;; esac +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking if -g produces usable source locations for assembler-with-cpp" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking if -g produces usable source locations for assembler-with-cpp... $ECHO_C" >&6 +if test "${libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo+set}" = set; then + echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 +else + cat > conftest.S <&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; } && + ac_pattern='conftest\.S' + { ac_try='readelf --debug-dump=line conftest.o | + grep $ac_pattern 1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then + libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo=yes +else + libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo=no +fi +rm -f conftest* +fi +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo" >&6 +if test $libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo = yes; then + cat >>confdefs.h <<\_ACEOF +#define HAVE_CPP_ASM_DEBUGINFO 1 +_ACEOF + +fi + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for ld --no-whole-archive" >&5 echo $ECHO_N "checking for ld --no-whole-archive... $ECHO_C" >&6 if test "${libc_cv_ld_no_whole_archive+set}" = set; then @@ -5393,7 +5522,7 @@ echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 else cat > conftest.c <&6 else cat > conftest.c <&6 else cat > conftest.c <&5 -echo "${ECHO_T}running configure fragment for $dest" >&6 + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: running configure fragment for $dir" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}running configure fragment for $dir" >&6 . $dest/configure fi @@ -7176,6 +7305,7 @@ s,@LIBS@,$LIBS,;t t s,@with_fp@,$with_fp,;t t s,@with_cvs@,$with_cvs,;t t +s,@enable_check_abi@,$enable_check_abi,;t t s,@oldest_abi@,$oldest_abi,;t t s,@subdirs@,$subdirs,;t t s,@force_install@,$force_install,;t t @@ -7194,13 +7324,7 @@ s,@INSTALL_SCRIPT@,$INSTALL_SCRIPT,;t t s,@INSTALL_DATA@,$INSTALL_DATA,;t t s,@LN_S@,$LN_S,;t t -s,@PWD_P@,$PWD_P,;t t s,@CC@,$CC,;t t -s,@MAKE@,$MAKE,;t t -s,@MSGFMT@,$MSGFMT,;t t -s,@MAKEINFO@,$MAKEINFO,;t t -s,@SED@,$SED,;t t -s,@AUTOCONF@,$AUTOCONF,;t t s,@CFLAGS@,$CFLAGS,;t t s,@LDFLAGS@,$LDFLAGS,;t t s,@CPPFLAGS@,$CPPFLAGS,;t t @@ -7216,6 +7340,12 @@ s,@MIG@,$MIG,;t t s,@AS@,$AS,;t t s,@LD@,$LD,;t t +s,@PWD_P@,$PWD_P,;t t +s,@MAKE@,$MAKE,;t t +s,@MSGFMT@,$MSGFMT,;t t +s,@MAKEINFO@,$MAKEINFO,;t t +s,@SED@,$SED,;t t +s,@AUTOCONF@,$AUTOCONF,;t t s,@CCVERSION@,$CCVERSION,;t t s,@SYSINCLUDES@,$SYSINCLUDES,;t t s,@libc_cv_gcc_static_libgcc@,$libc_cv_gcc_static_libgcc,;t t @@ -7237,6 +7367,7 @@ s,@libc_cv_Bgroup@,$libc_cv_Bgroup,;t t s,@libc_cv_z_combreloc@,$libc_cv_z_combreloc,;t t s,@libc_cv_have_initfini@,$libc_cv_have_initfini,;t t +s,@libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo@,$libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo,;t t s,@no_whole_archive@,$no_whole_archive,;t t s,@exceptions@,$exceptions,;t t s,@LIBGD@,$LIBGD,;t t diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/configure.in glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/configure.in --- glibc-2.3.2/configure.in Wed Feb 26 01:46:31 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/configure.in Tue Apr 1 08:53:27 2003 @@ -113,6 +113,14 @@ [enable_sanity=$enableval], [enable_sanity=yes]) +AC_SUBST(enable_check_abi) +AC_ARG_ENABLE([check-abi], + AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-check-abi], + [do "make check-abi" in "make check" (no/warn/yes) + @<:@default=no@:>@]), + [enable_check_abi=$enableval], + [enable_check_abi=no]) + dnl Arguments to enable or disable building the static, shared, profiled, dnl and -fomit-frame-pointer libraries. dnl I've disabled this for now since we cannot build glibc without static @@ -378,8 +386,33 @@ m68k) base_machine=m68k machine=m68k/m68020 ;; m88???) base_machine=m88k machine=m88k/$machine ;; m88k) base_machine=m88k machine=m88k/m88100 ;; -mips64*) base_machine=mips64 machine=mips/mips64/$machine ;; -mips*) base_machine=mips machine=mips/$machine ;; +mips64*) base_machine=mips64 + case "$CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS " in + *" -mabi=n32 "*) mips_cc_abi=n32 ;; + *" -mabi=64 "*|*" -mabi=n64 "*) mips_cc_abi=64 ;; + *" -mabi=32 "*|*" -mabi=o32 "*) mips_cc_abi=32 ;; + *) mips_cc_abi=default ;; + esac + case $config_os in + *abin32*) mips_config_abi=n32 ;; + *abi64*|*abin64*) mips_config_abi=64 ;; + *abi32*|*abio32*) mips_config_abi=32 ;; + *) mips_config_abi=$mips_cc_abi ;; + esac + case $mips_config_abi in + default) machine=mips/mips64/n32 mips_config_abi=n32 ;; + n32) machine=mips/mips64/n32 ;; + 64) machine=mips/mips64/n64 ;; + 32) machine=mips/mips32/kern64 ;; + esac + machine=$machine/$config_machine + if test $mips_config_abi != $mips_cc_abi; then + # This won't make it to config.make, but we want to + # set this in case configure tests depend on it. + CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -mabi=$mips_config_abi" + fi + ;; +mips*) base_machine=mips machine=mips/mips32/$machine ;; powerpc) base_machine=powerpc machine=powerpc/powerpc32 ;; powerpc64) base_machine=powerpc machine=powerpc/powerpc64 ;; s390) base_machine=s390 machine=s390/s390-32 ;; @@ -637,6 +670,23 @@ fi AC_PROG_LN_S +AC_PROG_CC +if test $host != $build; then + AC_CHECK_PROGS(BUILD_CC, gcc cc) +fi +AC_SUBST(cross_compiling) +AC_PROG_CPP +LIBC_PROG_BINUTILS +AC_SUBST(MIG)dnl Needed by sysdeps/mach/configure.in + +# Accept binutils 2.13 or newer. +AC_CHECK_PROG_VER(AS, $AS, --version, + [GNU assembler.* \([0-9]*\.[0-9.]*\)], + [2.1[3-9]*], AS=: critic_missing="$critic_missing as") +AC_CHECK_PROG_VER(LD, $LD, --version, + [GNU ld.* \([0-9][0-9]*\.[0-9.]*\)], + [2.1[3-9]*], LD=: critic_missing="$critic_missing ld") + # We need the physical current working directory. We cannot use the # "pwd -P" shell builtin since that's not portable. Instead we try to # find a pwd binary. Note that assigning to the PWD environment @@ -656,14 +706,6 @@ [GNU Make[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9.]*\)], [3.79* | 3.[89]*], critic_missing="$critic_missing make") - -if test -n "$critic_missing"; then -AC_MSG_ERROR([ -*** These critical programs are missing or too old:$critic_missing -*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.]) -fi - - AC_CHECK_PROG_VER(MSGFMT, gnumsgfmt gmsgfmt msgfmt, --version, [GNU gettext.* \([0-9]*\.[0-9.]*\)], [0.10.3[6-9]* | 0.10.[4-9][0-9]* | 0.1[1-9]* | 0.[2-9][0-9]* | [1-9].*], @@ -695,22 +737,9 @@ test "x$AUTOCONF" != xno || aux_missing="$aux_missing autoconf" fi -AC_PROG_CC -if test $host != $build; then - AC_CHECK_PROGS(BUILD_CC, gcc cc) -fi -AC_SUBST(cross_compiling) -AC_PROG_CPP -LIBC_PROG_BINUTILS -AC_SUBST(MIG)dnl Needed by sysdeps/mach/configure.in - -# Accept binutils 2.13 or newer. -AC_CHECK_PROG_VER(AS, $AS, --version, - [GNU assembler.* \([0-9]*\.[0-9.]*\)], - [2.1[3-9]*], AS=: critic_missing=t) -AC_CHECK_PROG_VER(LD, $LD, --version, - [GNU ld.* \([0-9][0-9]*\.[0-9.]*\)], - [2.1[3-9]*], LD=: critic_missing=t) +test -n "$critic_missing" && AC_MSG_ERROR([ +*** These critical programs are missing or too old:$critic_missing +*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.]) test -n "$aux_missing" && AC_MSG_WARN([ *** These auxiliary programs are missing or incompatible versions:$aux_missing @@ -889,7 +918,7 @@ #include "confdefs.h" /* Nothing whatsoever. */ EOF -if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.S 2>/dev/null; then +if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.S 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then libc_cv_need_minus_P=no else libc_cv_need_minus_P=yes @@ -906,7 +935,7 @@ .text EOF libc_cv_dot_text= -if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 2>/dev/null; then +if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then libc_cv_dot_text=.text fi rm -f conftest*]) @@ -925,7 +954,7 @@ ${ac_globl} foo foo: EOF - if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 2>/dev/null; then + if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then libc_cv_asm_global_directive=${ac_globl} fi rm -f conftest* @@ -948,9 +977,10 @@ # (but it doesn't work), so we must do a linking check to be sure. cat > conftest1.c <<\EOF extern int glibc_conftest_frobozz; -main () { printf ("%d\n", glibc_conftest_frobozz); } +void _start() { glibc_conftest_frobozz = 1; } EOF if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS \ + -nostartfiles -nostdlib \ -o conftest conftest.s conftest1.c 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD; then libc_cv_asm_set_directive=yes else @@ -973,7 +1003,7 @@ foo: .byte 1 EOF - if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 2>/dev/null; then + if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then libc_cv_asm_type_prefix=${ac_try_prefix} fi rm -f conftest* @@ -1111,7 +1141,7 @@ int bar __attribute__ ((visibility ("protected"))) = 1; EOF libc_cv_visibility_attribute=no - if ${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then if grep '\.hidden.*foo' conftest.s >/dev/null; then if grep '\.protected.*bar' conftest.s >/dev/null; then libc_cv_visibility_attribute=yes @@ -1134,7 +1164,7 @@ int bar (int x) { return x; } EOF libc_cv_broken_visibility_attribute=yes - if ${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then changequote(,)dnl if grep '\.hidden[ _]foo' conftest.s >/dev/null; then changequote([,])dnl @@ -1159,7 +1189,7 @@ int dfoo = 1; EOF libc_cv_broken_alias_attribute=yes - if ${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s >/dev/null 2>&1; then + if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} -Werror -S conftest.c -o conftest.s 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then if grep 'xyzzy' conftest.s >/dev/null && grep 'abccb' conftest.s >/dev/null; then libc_cv_broken_alias_attribute=no @@ -1398,7 +1428,7 @@ .weak foo .weak bar; bar = foo EOF -if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 2>/dev/null; then +if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then libc_cv_asm_weak_directive=yes else libc_cv_asm_weak_directive=no @@ -1418,7 +1448,7 @@ ${libc_cv_asm_global_directive} baz baz: EOF - if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 2>/dev/null; then + if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} $CFLAGS -c conftest.s 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then libc_cv_asm_weakext_directive=yes else libc_cv_asm_weakext_directive=no @@ -1462,6 +1492,38 @@ ;; esac +AC_CACHE_CHECK(if -g produces usable source locations for assembler-with-cpp, + libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo, [dnl +cat > conftest.S <&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD]) && + ac_pattern='conftest\.S' + AC_TRY_COMMAND([readelf --debug-dump=line conftest.o | + grep $ac_pattern 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD]); then + libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo=yes +else + libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo=no +fi +rm -f conftest*])AC_SUBST(libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo) +if test $libc_cv_cpp_asm_debuginfo = yes; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CPP_ASM_DEBUGINFO) +fi + AC_CACHE_CHECK(for ld --no-whole-archive, libc_cv_ld_no_whole_archive, [dnl cat > conftest.c <<\EOF _start () {} @@ -1732,7 +1794,7 @@ *) dest=$srcdir/$dir ;; esac if test -r $dest/configure; then - AC_MSG_RESULT(running configure fragment for $dest) + AC_MSG_RESULT(running configure fragment for $dir) . $dest/configure fi [ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/csu/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/csu/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/csu/Makefile Tue Dec 31 23:24:37 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/csu/Makefile Sun Mar 23 00:00:17 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # Makefile for csu code for GNU C library. -# Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99,2000,01,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99,2000,01,02,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is part of the GNU C Library. # The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ abi-note.S init.c munch-tmpl.c generated = version-info.h before-compile = $(objpfx)version-info.h + +tests := tst-atomic tst-atomic-long all: # Make this the default target; it will be defined in Rules. diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/csu/tst-atomic-long.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/csu/tst-atomic-long.c --- glibc-2.3.2/csu/tst-atomic-long.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/csu/tst-atomic-long.c Sun Mar 23 00:00:17 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* Tests for atomic.h macros. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Jakub Jelinek , 2003. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#define atomic_t long +#if __WORDSIZE == 64 +# define TEST_ATOMIC64 1 +#endif + +#include "tst-atomic.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/csu/tst-atomic.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/csu/tst-atomic.c --- glibc-2.3.2/csu/tst-atomic.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/csu/tst-atomic.c Wed Mar 26 05:01:47 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ +/* Tests for atomic.h macros. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Jakub Jelinek , 2003. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include + +#ifndef atomic_t +# define atomic_t int +#endif + +/* Test various atomic.h macros. */ +static int +do_test (void) +{ + atomic_t mem; + int ret = 0; + +#ifdef atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq + mem = 24; + if (atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mem, 35, 24) != 24 + || mem != 35) + { + puts ("atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq test 1 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 12; + if (atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mem, 10, 15) != 12 + || mem != 12) + { + puts ("atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq test 2 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -15; + if (atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mem, -56, -15) != -15 + || mem != -56) + { + puts ("atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq test 3 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -1; + if (atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mem, 17, 0) != -1 + || mem != -1) + { + puts ("atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq test 4 failed"); + ret = 1; + } +#endif + + mem = 24; + if (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&mem, 35, 24) + || mem != 35) + { + puts ("atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq test 1 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 12; + if (! atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&mem, 10, 15) + || mem != 12) + { + puts ("atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq test 2 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -15; + if (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&mem, -56, -15) + || mem != -56) + { + puts ("atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq test 3 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -1; + if (! atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&mem, 17, 0) + || mem != -1) + { + puts ("atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq test 4 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 64; + if (atomic_exchange (&mem, 31) != 64 + || mem != 31) + { + puts ("atomic_exchange test failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 2; + if (atomic_exchange_and_add (&mem, 11) != 2 + || mem != 13) + { + puts ("atomic_exchange_and_add test failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -21; + atomic_add (&mem, 22); + if (mem != 1) + { + puts ("atomic_add test failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -1; + atomic_increment (&mem); + if (mem != 0) + { + puts ("atomic_increment test failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 0; + if (atomic_increment_and_test (&mem) + || mem != 1) + { + puts ("atomic_increment_and_test test 1 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 35; + if (atomic_increment_and_test (&mem) + || mem != 36) + { + puts ("atomic_increment_and_test test 2 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -1; + if (! atomic_increment_and_test (&mem) + || mem != 0) + { + puts ("atomic_increment_and_test test 3 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 17; + atomic_decrement (&mem); + if (mem != 16) + { + puts ("atomic_decrement test failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 0; + if (atomic_decrement_and_test (&mem) + || mem != -1) + { + puts ("atomic_decrement_and_test test 1 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 15; + if (atomic_decrement_and_test (&mem) + || mem != 14) + { + puts ("atomic_decrement_and_test test 2 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 1; + if (! atomic_decrement_and_test (&mem) + || mem != 0) + { + puts ("atomic_decrement_and_test test 3 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 1; + if (atomic_decrement_if_positive (&mem) != 1 + || mem != 0) + { + puts ("atomic_decrement_if_positive test 1 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 0; + if (atomic_decrement_if_positive (&mem) != 0 + || mem != 0) + { + puts ("atomic_decrement_if_positive test 2 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -1; + if (atomic_decrement_if_positive (&mem) != -1 + || mem != -1) + { + puts ("atomic_decrement_if_positive test 3 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -12; + if (! atomic_add_negative (&mem, 10) + || mem != -2) + { + puts ("atomic_add_negative test 1 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 0; + if (atomic_add_negative (&mem, 100) + || mem != 100) + { + puts ("atomic_add_negative test 2 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 15; + if (atomic_add_negative (&mem, -10) + || mem != 5) + { + puts ("atomic_add_negative test 3 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -12; + if (atomic_add_negative (&mem, 14) + || mem != 2) + { + puts ("atomic_add_negative test 4 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 0; + if (! atomic_add_negative (&mem, -1) + || mem != -1) + { + puts ("atomic_add_negative test 5 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -31; + if (atomic_add_negative (&mem, 31) + || mem != 0) + { + puts ("atomic_add_negative test 6 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -34; + if (atomic_add_zero (&mem, 31) + || mem != -3) + { + puts ("atomic_add_zero test 1 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -36; + if (! atomic_add_zero (&mem, 36) + || mem != 0) + { + puts ("atomic_add_zero test 2 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 113; + if (atomic_add_zero (&mem, -13) + || mem != 100) + { + puts ("atomic_add_zero test 3 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = -18; + if (atomic_add_zero (&mem, 20) + || mem != 2) + { + puts ("atomic_add_zero test 4 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 10; + if (atomic_add_zero (&mem, -20) + || mem != -10) + { + puts ("atomic_add_zero test 5 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 10; + if (! atomic_add_zero (&mem, -10) + || mem != 0) + { + puts ("atomic_add_zero test 6 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 0; + atomic_bit_set (&mem, 1); + if (mem != 2) + { + puts ("atomic_bit_set test 1 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 8; + atomic_bit_set (&mem, 3); + if (mem != 8) + { + puts ("atomic_bit_set test 2 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + +#ifdef TEST_ATOMIC64 + mem = 16; + atomic_bit_set (&mem, 35); + if (mem != 0x800000010LL) + { + puts ("atomic_bit_set test 3 failed"); + ret = 1; + } +#endif + + mem = 0; + if (atomic_bit_test_set (&mem, 1) + || mem != 2) + { + puts ("atomic_bit_test_set test 1 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 8; + if (! atomic_bit_test_set (&mem, 3) + || mem != 8) + { + puts ("atomic_bit_test_set test 2 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + +#ifdef TEST_ATOMIC64 + mem = 16; + if (atomic_bit_test_set (&mem, 35) + || mem != 0x800000010LL) + { + puts ("atomic_bit_test_set test 3 failed"); + ret = 1; + } + + mem = 0x100000000LL; + if (! atomic_bit_test_set (&mem, 32) + || mem != 0x100000000LL) + { + puts ("atomic_bit_test_set test 4 failed"); + ret = 1; + } +#endif + + return ret; +} + +#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test () +#include "../test-skeleton.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/Makefile Wed Feb 26 01:46:32 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/Makefile Sun Mar 16 00:14:46 2003 @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ subdir := dlfcn headers := bits/dlfcn.h dlfcn.h extra-libs := libdl -libdl-routines := dlopen dlclose dlsym dlvsym dlerror dladdr eval +libdl-routines := dlopen dlclose dlsym dlvsym dlerror dladdr dladdr1 dlinfo \ + eval distribute := dlopenold.c glreflib1.c glreflib2.c failtestmod.c eval.c \ defaultmod1.c defaultmod2.c errmsg1mod.c modatexit.c \ modcxaatexit.c modstatic.c \ @@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ ifeq (yes,$(build-shared)) tests = glrefmain failtest tst-dladdr default errmsg1 tstcxaatexit \ - bug-dlopen1 bug-dlsym1 + bug-dlopen1 bug-dlsym1 tst-dlinfo ifeq (yes,$(have-protected)) tests += tstatexit endif @@ -73,6 +74,9 @@ $(objpfx)tst-dladdr: $(libdl) $(objpfx)tst-dladdr.out: $(objpfx)glreflib1.so + +$(objpfx)tst-dlinfo: $(libdl) +$(objpfx)tst-dlinfo.out: $(objpfx)glreflib1.so LDFLAGS-default = $(LDFLAGS-rdynamic) $(objpfx)default: $(libdl) $(objpfx)defaultmod1.so $(objpfx)defaultmod2.so diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/Versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/Versions --- glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/Versions Wed Jul 7 20:25:24 1999 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/Versions Sun Mar 16 00:14:44 2003 @@ -5,4 +5,7 @@ GLIBC_2.1 { dlopen; dlvsym; } + GLIBC_2.3.3 { + dladdr1; dlinfo; + } } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/dladdr.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/dladdr.c --- glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/dladdr.c Sat Jul 7 21:20:52 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/dladdr.c Mon Mar 10 10:12:11 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Locate the shared object symbol nearest a given address. - Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ int dladdr (const void *address, Dl_info *info) { - return _dl_addr (address, info); + return _dl_addr (address, info, NULL, NULL); } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/dladdr1.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/dladdr1.c --- glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/dladdr1.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/dladdr1.c Mon Mar 10 10:12:11 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* Locate the shared object symbol nearest a given address. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +int +dladdr1 (const void *address, Dl_info *info, void **extra, int flags) +{ + switch (flags) + { + default: /* Make this an error? */ + case 0: + return _dl_addr (address, info, NULL, NULL); + case RTLD_DL_SYMENT: + return _dl_addr (address, info, NULL, (const ElfW(Sym) **) extra); + case RTLD_DL_LINKMAP: + return _dl_addr (address, info, (struct link_map **) extra, NULL); + } +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/dlerror.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/dlerror.c --- glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/dlerror.c Tue Nov 19 07:51:37 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/dlerror.c Sat Mar 15 21:06:37 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Return error detail for failing functions. - Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2002 + Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. @@ -69,9 +69,19 @@ else if (result->errstring != NULL) { buf = (char *) result->errstring; - if (__asprintf (&buf, result->errcode != 0 ? "%s: %s: %s" : "%s: %s", - result->objname, _(result->errstring), - strerror (result->errcode)) != -1) + int n; + if (result->errcode == 0) + n = __asprintf (&buf, "%s%s%s", + result->objname, + result->objname[0] == '\0' ? "" : ": ", + _(result->errstring)); + else + n = __asprintf (&buf, "%s%s%s: %s", + result->objname, + result->objname[0] == '\0' ? "" : ": ", + _(result->errstring), + strerror (result->errcode)); + if (n != -1) { /* We don't need the error string anymore. */ if (strcmp (result->errstring, "out of memory") != 0) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/dlfcn.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/dlfcn.h --- glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/dlfcn.h Sat Oct 27 01:58:28 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/dlfcn.h Sun Mar 16 00:14:44 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* User functions for run-time dynamic loading. - Copyright (C) 1995-1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1995-1999,2000,2001,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ #define _DLFCN_H 1 #include +#define __need_size_t +#include /* Collect various system dependent definitions and declarations. */ #include @@ -83,7 +85,74 @@ /* Fill in *INFO with the following information about ADDRESS. Returns 0 iff no shared object's segments contain that address. */ extern int dladdr (__const void *__address, Dl_info *__info) __THROW; -#endif + +/* Same as `dladdr', but additionally sets *EXTRA_INFO according to FLAGS. */ +extern int dladdr1 (__const void *__address, Dl_info *__info, + void **__extra_info, int __flags) __THROW; + +/* These are the possible values for the FLAGS argument to `dladdr1'. + This indicates what extra information is stored at *EXTRA_INFO. + It may also be zero, in which case the EXTRA_INFO argument is not used. */ +enum + { + /* Matching symbol table entry (const ElfNN_Sym *). */ + RTLD_DL_SYMENT = 1, + + /* The object containing the address (struct link_map *). */ + RTLD_DL_LINKMAP = 2 + }; + + +/* Get information about the shared object HANDLE refers to. + REQUEST is from among the values below, and determines the use of ARG. + + On success, returns zero. On failure, returns -1 and records an error + message to be fetched with `dlerror'. */ +extern int dlinfo (void *__restrict __handle, + int __request, void *__restrict __arg); + +/* These are the possible values for the REQUEST argument to `dlinfo'. */ +enum + { + /* Treat ARG as `struct link_map **'; + store the `struct link_map *' for HANDLE there. */ + RTLD_DI_LINKMAP = 2, + + /* Treat ARG as `Dl_serinfo *' (see below), and fill in to describe the + directories that will be searched for dependencies of this object. + RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE fills in just the `dls_cnt' and `dls_size' + entries to indicate the size of the buffer that must be passed to + RTLD_DI_SERINFO to fill in the full information. */ + RTLD_DI_SERINFO = 4, + RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE = 5, + + /* Treat ARG as `char *', and store there the directory name used to + expand $ORIGIN in this shared object's dependency file names. */ + RTLD_DI_ORIGIN = 6, + + RTLD_DI_LMID = 1, /* Unsupported, defined by Solaris. */ + RTLD_DI_CONFIGADDR = 3 /* Unsupported, defined by Solaris. */ + }; + + +/* This is the type of elements in `Dl_serinfo', below. + The `dls_name' member points to space in the buffer passed to `dlinfo'. */ +typedef struct +{ + char *dls_name; /* Name of library search path directory. */ + unsigned int dls_flags; /* Indicates where this directory came from. */ +} Dl_serpath; + +/* This is the structure that must be passed (by reference) to `dlinfo' for + the RTLD_DI_SERINFO and RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE requests. */ +typedef struct +{ + size_t dls_size; /* Size in bytes of the whole buffer. */ + unsigned int dls_cnt; /* Number of elements in `dls_serpath'. */ + Dl_serpath dls_serpath[1]; /* Actually longer, dls_cnt elements. */ +} Dl_serinfo; +#endif /* __USE_GNU */ + __END_DECLS diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/dlinfo.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/dlinfo.c --- glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/dlinfo.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/dlinfo.c Sun Mar 16 00:14:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +/* dlinfo -- Get information from the dynamic linker. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct dlinfo_args +{ + ElfW(Addr) caller; + void *handle; + int request; + void *arg; +}; + +static void +dlinfo_doit (void *argsblock) +{ + struct dlinfo_args *const args = argsblock; + struct link_map *l = args->handle; + +#if 0 + if (args->handle == RTLD_SELF) + { + + /* Find the highest-addressed object that CALLER is not below. */ + for (l = GL(dl_loaded); l != NULL; l = l->l_next) + if (caller >= l->l_map_start && caller < l->l_map_end) + /* There must be exactly one DSO for the range of the virtual + memory. Otherwise something is really broken. */ + break; + + if (l == NULL) + _dl_signal_error (0, NULL, NULL, N_("\ +RTLD_SELF used in code not dynamically loaded")); + } +#endif + + switch (args->request) + { + case RTLD_DI_LMID: + case RTLD_DI_CONFIGADDR: + default: + _dl_signal_error (0, NULL, NULL, N_("unsupported dlinfo request")); + break; + + case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP: + *(struct link_map **) args->arg = l; + break; + + case RTLD_DI_SERINFO: + _dl_rtld_di_serinfo (l, args->arg, false); + break; + case RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE: + _dl_rtld_di_serinfo (l, args->arg, true); + break; + + case RTLD_DI_ORIGIN: + strcpy (args->arg, l->l_origin); + break; + } +} + +int +dlinfo (void *handle, int request, void *arg) +{ + struct dlinfo_args args = { (ElfW(Addr)) RETURN_ADDRESS (0), + handle, request, arg }; + return _dlerror_run (&dlinfo_doit, &args) ? -1 : 0; +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/tst-dlinfo.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/tst-dlinfo.c --- glibc-2.3.2/dlfcn/tst-dlinfo.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/dlfcn/tst-dlinfo.c Sun Mar 16 00:14:48 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +/* Test for dlinfo. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test () + +static int +do_test (void) +{ + int status = 0; + + void *handle = dlopen ("glreflib1.so", RTLD_NOW); + if (handle == NULL) + error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "cannot load: glreflib1.so: %s", dlerror ()); + +#define TRY(req, arg) \ + if (dlinfo (handle, req, arg) != 0) \ + { \ + printf ("dlinfo failed for %s: %s\n", #req, dlerror ()); \ + status = 1; \ + } \ + else + + struct link_map *l; + TRY (RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, &l) + { + if (l != handle) + { + printf ("bogus link_map? %p != %p\n", l, handle); + status = 1; + } + } + + char origin[8192]; /* >= PATH_MAX, in theory */ + TRY (RTLD_DI_ORIGIN, origin) + { + printf ("origin: %s\n", origin); + } + + Dl_serinfo counts; + TRY (RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE, &counts) + { + Dl_serinfo *buf = alloca (counts.dls_size); + buf->dls_cnt = counts.dls_cnt; + buf->dls_size = counts.dls_size; + printf ("%u library directories\n", buf->dls_cnt); + TRY (RTLD_DI_SERINFO, buf) + { + if (counts.dls_cnt != buf->dls_cnt) + { + printf ("??? became %u library directories\n", buf->dls_cnt); + status = 1; + } + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buf->dls_cnt; ++i) + printf ("\t%#02x\t%s\n", + buf->dls_serpath[i].dls_flags, + buf->dls_serpath[i].dls_name); + } + } + + unsigned long int lmid = 0xdeadbeefUL; + if (dlinfo (handle, RTLD_DI_LMID, &lmid) != 0) + printf ("dlinfo refuses RTLD_DI_LMID: %s\n", dlerror ()); + else + { + printf ("dlinfo RTLD_DI_LMID worked? %#lx\n", lmid); + status = lmid == 0xdeadbeefUL; + } + +#undef TRY + dlclose (handle); + + return status; +} + +#include "../test-skeleton.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/Makefile Fri Feb 21 07:28:09 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/Makefile Thu Mar 27 10:47:28 2003 @@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ include ../Rules +check-abi: check-abi-ld +update-abi: update-abi-ld + ifeq (yes,$(build-shared)) # Make sure these things are built in the `make lib' pass so they can be used # to run programs during the `make others' pass. @@ -210,7 +213,8 @@ mv -f $@T $@ $(objpfx)librtld.mk: $(objpfx)librtld.map Makefile - sed -n 's@^$(common-objpfx)\([^(]*\)(\([^)]*\.os\))$$@\1 \2@p' $< | \ + sed -n 's@^$(common-objpfx)\([^(]*\)(\([^)]*\.os\)) *.*$$@\1 \2@p' \ + $< | \ while read lib file; do \ case $$lib in \ libc_pic.a) \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/Versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/Versions --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/Versions Wed Dec 4 19:22:02 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/Versions Sun Mar 16 00:14:44 2003 @@ -51,6 +51,6 @@ _dl_unload_cache; _rtld_global; _dl_tls_symaddr; _dl_allocate_tls; _dl_deallocate_tls; _dl_get_tls_static_info; _dl_allocate_tls_init; - _dl_get_origin; _dl_tls_setup; + _dl_get_origin; _dl_tls_setup; _dl_rtld_di_serinfo; } } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/cache.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/cache.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/cache.c Sun Dec 29 20:14:59 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/cache.c Sun Mar 16 02:03:52 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Andreas Jaeger , 1999. @@ -86,6 +87,11 @@ case FLAG_POWERPC_LIB64: fputs(",64bit", stdout); break; + case FLAG_MIPS64_LIBN32: + fputs(",N32", stdout); + break; + case FLAG_MIPS64_LIBN64: + fputs(",64bit", stdout); case 0: break; default: @@ -458,7 +464,7 @@ { struct cache_entry *new_entry, *ptr, *prev; char *full_path; - int len, i; + size_t len, i; new_entry = (struct cache_entry *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct cache_entry)); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-addr.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-addr.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-addr.c Sat Sep 28 05:35:22 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-addr.c Mon Mar 10 10:12:11 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Locate the shared object symbol nearest a given address. - Copyright (C) 1996-2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996-2000,2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ int internal_function -_dl_addr (const void *address, Dl_info *info) +_dl_addr (const void *address, Dl_info *info, + struct link_map **mapp, const ElfW(Sym) **symbolp) { const ElfW(Addr) addr = DL_LOOKUP_ADDRESS (address); struct link_map *l, *match; @@ -92,6 +93,11 @@ && (ELFW(ST_BIND) (symtab->st_info) == STB_GLOBAL || ELFW(ST_BIND) (symtab->st_info) == STB_WEAK)) matchsym = (ElfW(Sym) *) symtab; + + if (mapp) + *mapp = match; + if (symbolp) + *symbolp = matchsym; if (matchsym) { diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-close.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-close.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-close.c Mon Jan 27 21:44:03 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-close.c Sun Mar 16 02:03:52 2003 @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ this search list, going in either direction. When the whole chunk is at the end of the used area then we can reclaim it. */ - if (imap->l_tls_offset == tls_free_end) + if ((size_t) imap->l_tls_offset == tls_free_end) /* Extend the contiguous chunk being reclaimed. */ tls_free_end += imap->l_tls_blocksize; else if (imap->l_tls_offset + imap->l_tls_blocksize diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-conflict.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-conflict.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-conflict.c Thu Oct 17 19:05:51 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-conflict.c Fri Mar 14 06:34:36 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Resolve conflicts against already prelinked libraries. - Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek , 2001. @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ #include #include "dynamic-link.h" - +#if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA void _dl_resolve_conflicts (struct link_map *l, ElfW(Rela) *conflict, ElfW(Rela) *conflictend) @@ -65,3 +65,4 @@ elf_machine_rela (l, conflict, NULL, NULL, (void *) conflict->r_offset); } } +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-load.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-load.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-load.c Thu Jan 16 19:14:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-load.c Sun Mar 16 00:14:44 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Map in a shared object's segments from the file. - Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1995-2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -97,19 +98,26 @@ /* Type for the buffer we put the ELF header and hopefully the program header. This buffer does not really have to be too large. In most cases the program header follows the ELF header directly. If this - is not the case all bets are off and we can make the header arbitrarily - large and still won't get it read. This means the only question is - how large are the ELF and program header combined. The ELF header - in 64-bit files is 56 bytes long. Each program header entry is again - 56 bytes long. I.e., even with a file which has 17 program header - entries we only have to read 1kB. And 17 program header entries is - plenty, normal files have < 10. If this heuristic should really fail - for some file the code in `_dl_map_object_from_fd' knows how to - recover. */ + is not the case all bets are off and we can make the header + arbitrarily large and still won't get it read. This means the only + question is how large are the ELF and program header combined. The + ELF header 32-bit files is 52 bytes long and in 64-bit files is 64 + bytes long. Each program header entry is again 32 and 56 bytes + long respectively. I.e., even with a file which has 7 program + header entries we only have to read 512B. Add to this a bit of + margin for program notes and reading 512B and 640B for 32-bit and + 64-bit files respecitvely is enough. If this heuristic should + really fail for some file the code in `_dl_map_object_from_fd' + knows how to recover. */ struct filebuf { ssize_t len; - char buf[1024] __attribute__ ((aligned (__alignof (ElfW(Ehdr))))); +#if __WORDSIZE == 32 +# define FILEBUF_SIZE 512 +#else +# define FILEBUF_SIZE 640 +#endif + char buf[FILEBUF_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned (__alignof (ElfW(Ehdr))))); }; /* This is the decomposed LD_LIBRARY_PATH search path. */ @@ -568,6 +576,34 @@ sps->malloced = 1; } +/* Make sure cached path information is stored in *SP + and return true if there are any paths to search there. */ +static inline bool +cache_rpath (struct link_map *l, + struct r_search_path_struct *sp, + int tag, + const char *what) +{ + if (sp->dirs == (void *) -1) + return false; + + if (sp->dirs != NULL) + return true; + + if (l->l_info[tag] == NULL) + { + /* There is no path. */ + sp->dirs = (void *) -1; + return false; + } + + /* Make sure the cache information is available. */ + decompose_rpath (sp, (const char *) (D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB]) + + l->l_info[tag]->d_un.d_val), + l, what); + return true; +} + void internal_function @@ -877,6 +913,7 @@ int prot; } loadcmds[l->l_phnum], *c; size_t nloadcmds = 0; + bool has_holes = false; /* The struct is initialized to zero so this is not necessary: l->l_ld = 0; @@ -922,6 +959,11 @@ c->allocend = ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz; c->mapoff = ph->p_offset & ~(ph->p_align - 1); + /* Determine whether there is a gap between the last segment + and this one. */ + if (nloadcmds > 1 && c[-1].mapend != c->mapstart) + has_holes = true; + /* Optimize a common case. */ #if (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X) == 7 && (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) == 7 c->prot = (PF_TO_PROT @@ -1014,6 +1056,15 @@ break; } + if (__builtin_expect (nloadcmds == 0, 0)) + { + /* This only happens for a bogus object that will be caught with + another error below. But we don't want to go through the + calculations below using NLOADCMDS - 1. */ + errstring = N_("object file has no loadable segments"); + goto call_lose; + } + /* Now process the load commands and map segments into memory. */ c = loadcmds; @@ -1051,6 +1102,7 @@ l->l_map_end = l->l_map_start + maplength; l->l_addr = l->l_map_start - c->mapstart; + if (has_holes) /* Change protection on the excess portion to disallow all access; the portions we do not remap later will be inaccessible as if unallocated. Then jump into the normal segment-mapping loop to @@ -1118,23 +1170,18 @@ if (zeropage > zero) { /* Zero the final part of the last page of the segment. */ - if ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0) + if (__builtin_expect ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0, 0)) { /* Dag nab it. */ - if (__builtin_expect (__mprotect ((caddr_t) - (zero - & ~(GL(dl_pagesize) - - 1)), - GL(dl_pagesize), - c->prot|PROT_WRITE) < 0, - 0)) + if (__mprotect ((caddr_t) (zero & ~(GL(dl_pagesize) - 1)), + GL(dl_pagesize), c->prot|PROT_WRITE) < 0) { errstring = N_("cannot change memory protections"); goto call_lose_errno; } } memset ((void *) zero, '\0', zeropage - zero); - if ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0) + if (__builtin_expect ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0, 0)) __mprotect ((caddr_t) (zero & ~(GL(dl_pagesize) - 1)), GL(dl_pagesize), c->prot); } @@ -1728,29 +1775,9 @@ /* First try the DT_RPATH of the dependent object that caused NAME to be loaded. Then that object's dependent, and on up. */ for (l = loader; fd == -1 && l; l = l->l_loader) - { - if (l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs == NULL) - { - if (l->l_info[DT_RPATH] == NULL) - { - /* There is no path. */ - l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs = (void *) -1; - continue; - } - else - { - /* Make sure the cache information is available. */ - size_t ptrval = (D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB]) - + l->l_info[DT_RPATH]->d_un.d_val); - decompose_rpath (&l->l_rpath_dirs, - (const char *) ptrval, l, "RPATH"); - } - } - - if (l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs != (void *) -1) + if (cache_rpath (l, &l->l_rpath_dirs, DT_RPATH, "RPATH")) fd = open_path (name, namelen, preloaded, &l->l_rpath_dirs, &realname, &fb); - } /* If dynamically linked, try the DT_RPATH of the executable itself. */ @@ -1766,37 +1793,12 @@ fd = open_path (name, namelen, preloaded, &env_path_list, &realname, &fb); - /* Look at the RUNPATH information for this binary. - - Note that this is no real loop. 'while' is used only to enable - us to use 'break' instead of a 'goto' to jump to the end. The - loop is always left after the first round. */ - while (fd == -1 && loader != NULL - && loader->l_runpath_dirs.dirs != (void *) -1) - { - if (loader->l_runpath_dirs.dirs == NULL) - { - if (loader->l_info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL) - { - /* No RUNPATH. */ - loader->l_runpath_dirs.dirs = (void *) -1; - break; - } - else - { - /* Make sure the cache information is available. */ - size_t ptrval = (D_PTR (loader, l_info[DT_STRTAB]) - + loader->l_info[DT_RUNPATH]->d_un.d_val); - decompose_rpath (&loader->l_runpath_dirs, - (const char *) ptrval, loader, "RUNPATH"); - } - } - - if (loader->l_runpath_dirs.dirs != (void *) -1) + /* Look at the RUNPATH information for this binary. */ + if (fd == -1 && loader != NULL + && cache_rpath (loader, &loader->l_runpath_dirs, + DT_RUNPATH, "RUNPATH")) fd = open_path (name, namelen, preloaded, &loader->l_runpath_dirs, &realname, &fb); - break; - } if (fd == -1 && (__builtin_expect (! preloaded, 1) @@ -1920,3 +1922,87 @@ return _dl_map_object_from_fd (name, fd, &fb, realname, loader, type, mode); } INTDEF (_dl_map_object) + +void +internal_function +_dl_rtld_di_serinfo (struct link_map *loader, Dl_serinfo *si, bool counting) +{ + if (counting) + { + si->dls_cnt = 0; + si->dls_size = 0; + } + + unsigned int idx = 0; + char *allocptr = (char *) &si->dls_serpath[si->dls_cnt]; + inline void add_path (const struct r_search_path_struct *sps, + unsigned int flags) +# define add_path(sps, flags) add_path(sps, 0) /* XXX */ + { + if (sps->dirs != (void *) -1) + { + struct r_search_path_elem **dirs = sps->dirs; + do + { + const struct r_search_path_elem *const r = *dirs++; + if (counting) + { + si->dls_cnt++; + si->dls_size += r->dirnamelen; + } + else + { + Dl_serpath *const sp = &si->dls_serpath[idx++]; + sp->dls_name = allocptr; + allocptr = __mempcpy (allocptr, + r->dirname, r->dirnamelen - 1); + *allocptr++ = '\0'; + sp->dls_flags = flags; + } + } + while (*dirs != NULL); + } + } + + /* When the object has the RUNPATH information we don't use any RPATHs. */ + if (loader->l_info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL) + { + /* First try the DT_RPATH of the dependent object that caused NAME + to be loaded. Then that object's dependent, and on up. */ + + struct link_map *l = loader; + do + { + if (cache_rpath (l, &l->l_rpath_dirs, DT_RPATH, "RPATH")) + add_path (&l->l_rpath_dirs, XXX_RPATH); + l = l->l_loader; + } + while (l != NULL); + + /* If dynamically linked, try the DT_RPATH of the executable itself. */ + l = GL(dl_loaded); + if (l != NULL && l->l_type != lt_loaded && l != loader) + if (cache_rpath (l, &l->l_rpath_dirs, DT_RPATH, "RPATH")) + add_path (&l->l_rpath_dirs, XXX_RPATH); + } + + /* Try the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. */ + add_path (&env_path_list, XXX_ENV); + + /* Look at the RUNPATH information for this binary. */ + if (cache_rpath (loader, &loader->l_runpath_dirs, DT_RUNPATH, "RUNPATH")) + add_path (&loader->l_runpath_dirs, XXX_RUNPATH); + + /* XXX + Here is where ld.so.cache gets checked, but we don't have + a way to indicate that in the results for Dl_serinfo. */ + + /* Finally, try the default path. */ + if (!(loader->l_flags_1 & DF_1_NODEFLIB)) + add_path (&rtld_search_dirs, XXX_default); + + if (counting) + /* Count the struct size before the string area, which we didn't + know before we completed dls_cnt. */ + si->dls_size += (char *) &si->dls_serpath[si->dls_cnt] - (char *) si; +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-lookup.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-lookup.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-lookup.c Sat Jan 11 10:51:49 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-lookup.c Wed Mar 26 06:51:33 2003 @@ -273,19 +273,32 @@ { /* It is very tricky. We need to figure out what value to return for the protected symbol. */ + if (type_class == ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT) + { + if (current_value.s != NULL && current_value.m != undef_map) + { + current_value.s = *ref; + current_value.m = undef_map; + } + } + else + { struct sym_val protected_value = { NULL, NULL }; for (scope = symbol_scope; *scope; ++scope) - if (_dl_do_lookup (undef_name, hash, *ref, &protected_value, *scope, - 0, flags, NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT)) + if (_dl_do_lookup (undef_name, hash, *ref, + &protected_value, *scope, 0, flags, + NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT)) break; - if (protected_value.s != NULL && protected_value.m != undef_map) + if (protected_value.s != NULL + && protected_value.m != undef_map) { current_value.s = *ref; current_value.m = undef_map; } } + } /* We have to check whether this would bind UNDEF_MAP to an object in the global scope which was dynamically loaded. In this case @@ -465,18 +478,31 @@ { /* It is very tricky. We need to figure out what value to return for the protected symbol. */ + if (type_class == ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT) + { + if (current_value.s != NULL && current_value.m != undef_map) + { + current_value.s = *ref; + current_value.m = undef_map; + } + } + else + { struct sym_val protected_value = { NULL, NULL }; for (scope = symbol_scope; *scope; ++scope) - if (_dl_do_lookup_versioned (undef_name, hash, *ref, &protected_value, + if (_dl_do_lookup_versioned (undef_name, hash, *ref, + &protected_value, *scope, 0, version, NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT)) break; - if (protected_value.s != NULL && protected_value.m != undef_map) + if (protected_value.s != NULL + && protected_value.m != undef_map) { current_value.s = *ref; current_value.m = undef_map; + } } } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-profile.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-profile.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-profile.c Fri Aug 2 23:46:57 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-profile.c Thu Mar 20 08:07:22 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Profiling of shared libraries. - Copyright (C) 1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997-2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1997. Based on the BSD mcount implementation. @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include /* The LD_PROFILE feature has to be implemented different to the normal profiling using the gmon/ functions. The problem is that an @@ -516,24 +516,24 @@ size_t newfromidx; to_index = (data[narcs].self_pc / (hashfraction * sizeof (*tos))); - newfromidx = exchange_and_add (&fromidx, 1) + 1; + newfromidx = atomic_exchange_and_add (&fromidx, 1) + 1; froms[newfromidx].here = &data[narcs]; froms[newfromidx].link = tos[to_index]; tos[to_index] = newfromidx; - atomic_add (&narcs, 1); + atomic_increment (&narcs); } /* If we still have no entry stop searching and insert. */ if (*topcindex == 0) { - uint_fast32_t newarc = exchange_and_add (narcsp, 1); + uint_fast32_t newarc = atomic_exchange_and_add (narcsp, 1); /* In rare cases it could happen that all entries in FROMS are occupied. So we cannot count this anymore. */ if (newarc >= fromlimit) goto done; - *topcindex = exchange_and_add (&fromidx, 1) + 1; + *topcindex = atomic_exchange_and_add (&fromidx, 1) + 1; fromp = &froms[*topcindex]; fromp->here = &data[newarc]; @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ data[newarc].self_pc = selfpc; data[newarc].count = 0; fromp->link = 0; - atomic_add (&narcs, 1); + atomic_increment (&narcs); break; } @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ } /* Increment the counter. */ - atomic_add (&fromp->here->count, 1); + atomic_increment (&fromp->here->count); done: ; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-reloc.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-reloc.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/dl-reloc.c Thu Jan 30 18:35:50 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/dl-reloc.c Sat Mar 1 23:31:52 2003 @@ -44,23 +44,31 @@ static void __attribute_noinline__ allocate_static_tls (struct link_map *map) { - size_t offset = roundup (GL(dl_tls_static_used), map->l_tls_align); - if (offset + map->l_tls_blocksize + size_t offset, used, check; + # if TLS_TCB_AT_TP - + TLS_TCB_SIZE + offset = roundup (GL(dl_tls_static_used) + map->l_tls_blocksize, + map->l_tls_align); + used = offset; + check = offset + TLS_TCB_SIZE; # elif TLS_DTV_AT_TP + offset = roundup (GL(dl_tls_static_used), map->l_tls_align); + used = offset + map->l_tls_blocksize; + check = used; /* dl_tls_static_used includes the TCB at the beginning. */ # else # error "Either TLS_TCB_AT_TP or TLS_DTV_AT_TP must be defined" # endif - > GL(dl_tls_static_size)) + + if (check > GL(dl_tls_static_size)) { const char *errstring = N_("\ shared object cannot be dlopen()ed: static TLS memory too small"); INTUSE(_dl_signal_error) (0, (map)->l_name, NULL, errstring); } + map->l_tls_offset = offset; - GL(dl_tls_static_used) = offset + map->l_tls_blocksize; + GL(dl_tls_static_used) = used; } #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/elf.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/elf.h --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/elf.h Wed Feb 26 00:40:08 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/elf.h Sun Mar 2 12:41:51 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* This file defines standard ELF types, structures, and macros. - Copyright (C) 1995-1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1995-1999,2000,2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -1881,22 +1881,85 @@ #define R_PPC_SECTOFF_LO 34 #define R_PPC_SECTOFF_HI 35 #define R_PPC_SECTOFF_HA 36 + +/* PowerPC relocations defined for the TLS access ABI. */ +#define R_PPC_TLS 67 /* none (sym+add)@tls */ +#define R_PPC_DTPMOD32 68 /* word32 (sym+add)@dtpmod */ +#define R_PPC_TPREL16 69 /* half16* (sym+add)@tprel */ +#define R_PPC_TPREL16_LO 70 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@l */ +#define R_PPC_TPREL16_HI 71 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@h */ +#define R_PPC_TPREL16_HA 72 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@ha */ +#define R_PPC_TPREL32 73 /* word32 (sym+add)@tprel */ +#define R_PPC_DTPREL16 74 /* half16* (sym+add)@dtprel */ +#define R_PPC_DTPREL16_LO 75 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@l */ +#define R_PPC_DTPREL16_HI 76 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@h */ +#define R_PPC_DTPREL16_HA 77 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@ha */ +#define R_PPC_DTPREL32 78 /* word32 (sym+add)@dtprel */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16 79 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@tlsgd */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_LO 80 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsgd@l */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HI 81 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsgd@h */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HA 82 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsgd@ha */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16 83 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@tlsld */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_LO 84 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsld@l */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HI 85 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsld@h */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HA 86 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsld@ha */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TPREL16 87 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@tprel */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_LO 88 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tprel@l */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HI 89 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tprel@h */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HA 90 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tprel@ha */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16 91 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@dtprel */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_LO 92 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@dtprel@l */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HI 93 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@dtprel@h */ +#define R_PPC_GOT_DTPREL16_HA 94 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@dtprel@ha */ + /* Keep this the last entry. */ -#define R_PPC_NUM 37 +#define R_PPC_NUM 95 + +/* The remaining relocs are from the Embedded ELF ABI, and are not + in the SVR4 ELF ABI. */ +#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR32 101 +#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16 102 +#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO 103 +#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI 104 +#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA 105 +#define R_PPC_EMB_SDAI16 106 +#define R_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16 107 +#define R_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL 108 +#define R_PPC_EMB_SDA21 109 /* 16 bit offset in SDA */ +#define R_PPC_EMB_MRKREF 110 +#define R_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16 111 +#define R_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO 112 +#define R_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI 113 +#define R_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA 114 +#define R_PPC_EMB_BIT_FLD 115 +#define R_PPC_EMB_RELSDA 116 /* 16 bit relative offset in SDA */ + +/* Diab tool relocations. */ +#define R_PPC_DIAB_SDA21_LO 180 /* like EMB_SDA21, but lower 16 bit */ +#define R_PPC_DIAB_SDA21_HI 181 /* like EMB_SDA21, but high 16 bit */ +#define R_PPC_DIAB_SDA21_HA 182 /* like EMB_SDA21, adjusted high 16 */ +#define R_PPC_DIAB_RELSDA_LO 183 /* like EMB_RELSDA, but lower 16 bit */ +#define R_PPC_DIAB_RELSDA_HI 184 /* like EMB_RELSDA, but high 16 bit */ +#define R_PPC_DIAB_RELSDA_HA 185 /* like EMB_RELSDA, adjusted high 16 */ + +/* This is a phony reloc to handle any old fashioned TOC16 references + that may still be in object files. */ +#define R_PPC_TOC16 255 + /* PowerPC64 relocations defined by the ABIs */ #define R_PPC64_NONE R_PPC_NONE -#define R_PPC64_ADDR32 R_PPC_ADDR32 /* 32bit absolute address. */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR24 R_PPC_ADDR24 /* 26bit address, word aligned. */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR16 R_PPC_ADDR16 /* 16bit absolute address. */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO R_PPC_ADDR16_LO /* lower 16bits of abs. address. */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI R_PPC_ADDR16_HI /* high 16bits of abs. address. */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR32 R_PPC_ADDR32 /* 32bit absolute address */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR24 R_PPC_ADDR24 /* 26bit address, word aligned */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR16 R_PPC_ADDR16 /* 16bit absolute address */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO R_PPC_ADDR16_LO /* lower 16bits of address */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI R_PPC_ADDR16_HI /* high 16bits of address. */ #define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HA R_PPC_ADDR16_HA /* adjusted high 16bits. */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR14 R_PPC_ADDR14 /* 16bit address, word aligned. */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR14 R_PPC_ADDR14 /* 16bit address, word aligned */ #define R_PPC64_ADDR14_BRTAKEN R_PPC_ADDR14_BRTAKEN #define R_PPC64_ADDR14_BRNTAKEN R_PPC_ADDR14_BRNTAKEN -#define R_PPC64_REL24 R_PPC_REL24 /* PC relative 26 bit, word aligned. */ -#define R_PPC64_REL14 R_PPC_REL14 /* PC relative 16 bit. */ +#define R_PPC64_REL24 R_PPC_REL24 /* PC-rel. 26 bit, word aligned */ +#define R_PPC64_REL14 R_PPC_REL14 /* PC relative 16 bit */ #define R_PPC64_REL14_BRTAKEN R_PPC_REL14_BRTAKEN #define R_PPC64_REL14_BRNTAKEN R_PPC_REL14_BRNTAKEN #define R_PPC64_GOT16 R_PPC_GOT16 @@ -1922,116 +1985,87 @@ #define R_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO R_PPC_SECTOFF_LO #define R_PPC64_SECTOFF_HI R_PPC_SECTOFF_HI #define R_PPC64_SECTOFF_HA R_PPC_SECTOFF_HA -#define R_PPC64_ADDR30 37 /* word30 (S + A - P) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR64 38 /* doubleword64 S + A. */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHER 39 /* half16 #higher(S + A). */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHERA 40 /* half16 #highera(S + A). */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHEST 41 /* half16 #highest(S + A). */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHESTA 42 /* half16 #highesta(S + A). */ -#define R_PPC64_UADDR64 43 /* doubleword64 S + A. */ -#define R_PPC64_REL64 44 /* doubleword64 S + A - P. */ -#define R_PPC64_PLT64 45 /* doubleword64 L + A. */ -#define R_PPC64_PLTREL64 46 /* doubleword64 L + A - P. */ -#define R_PPC64_TOC16 47 /* half16* S + A - .TOC. */ -#define R_PPC64_TOC16_LO 48 /* half16 #lo(S + A - .TOC.). */ -#define R_PPC64_TOC16_HI 49 /* half16 #hi(S + A - .TOC.). */ -#define R_PPC64_TOC16_HA 50 /* half16 #ha(S + A - .TOC.). */ -#define R_PPC64_TOC 51 /* doubleword64 .TOC. */ -#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16 52 /* half16* M + A. */ -#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO 53 /* half16 #lo(M + A). */ -#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HI 54 /* half16 #hi(M + A). */ -#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HA 55 /* half16 #ha(M + A). */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR30 37 /* word30 (S + A - P) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR64 38 /* doubleword64 S + A */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHER 39 /* half16 #higher(S + A) */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHERA 40 /* half16 #highera(S + A) */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHEST 41 /* half16 #highest(S + A) */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHESTA 42 /* half16 #highesta(S + A) */ +#define R_PPC64_UADDR64 43 /* doubleword64 S + A */ +#define R_PPC64_REL64 44 /* doubleword64 S + A - P */ +#define R_PPC64_PLT64 45 /* doubleword64 L + A */ +#define R_PPC64_PLTREL64 46 /* doubleword64 L + A - P */ +#define R_PPC64_TOC16 47 /* half16* S + A - .TOC */ +#define R_PPC64_TOC16_LO 48 /* half16 #lo(S + A - .TOC.) */ +#define R_PPC64_TOC16_HI 49 /* half16 #hi(S + A - .TOC.) */ +#define R_PPC64_TOC16_HA 50 /* half16 #ha(S + A - .TOC.) */ +#define R_PPC64_TOC 51 /* doubleword64 .TOC */ +#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16 52 /* half16* M + A */ +#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO 53 /* half16 #lo(M + A) */ +#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HI 54 /* half16 #hi(M + A) */ +#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_HA 55 /* half16 #ha(M + A) */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_DS 56 /* half16ds* (S + A) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS 57 /* half16ds #lo(S + A) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT16_DS 58 /* half16ds* (G + A) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT16_LO_DS 59 /* half16ds #lo(G + A) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS 60 /* half16ds #lo(L + A) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS 61 /* half16ds* (R + A) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS 62 /* half16ds #lo(R + A) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_TOC16_DS 63 /* half16ds* (S + A - .TOC.) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS 64 /* half16ds #lo(S + A - .TOC.) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS 65 /* half16ds* (M + A) >> 2. */ -#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO_DS 66 /* half16ds #lo(M + A) >> 2. */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_DS 56 /* half16ds* (S + A) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS 57 /* half16ds #lo(S + A) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT16_DS 58 /* half16ds* (G + A) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT16_LO_DS 59 /* half16ds #lo(G + A) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_PLT16_LO_DS 60 /* half16ds #lo(L + A) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_SECTOFF_DS 61 /* half16ds* (R + A) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_SECTOFF_LO_DS 62 /* half16ds #lo(R + A) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_TOC16_DS 63 /* half16ds* (S + A - .TOC.) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS 64 /* half16ds #lo(S + A - .TOC.) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_DS 65 /* half16ds* (M + A) >> 2 */ +#define R_PPC64_PLTGOT16_LO_DS 66 /* half16ds #lo(M + A) >> 2 */ /* PowerPC64 relocations defined for the TLS access ABI. */ -#define R_PPC64_TLS 67 /* none (sym+add)@tls. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPMOD64 68 /* doubleword64 (sym+add)@dtpmod. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL16 69 /* half16* (sym+add)@tprel. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO 60 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@l. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HI 71 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@h. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HA 72 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@ha. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL64 73 /* doubleword64 (sym+add)@tprel. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16 74 /* half16* (sym+add)@dtprel. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO 75 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@l. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HI 76 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@h. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HA 77 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@ha. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL64 78 /* doubleword64 (sym+add)@dtprel. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16 79 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@tlsgd. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_LO 80 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsgd@l. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HI 81 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsgd@h. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HA 82 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsgd@ha. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16 83 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@tlsld. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_LO 84 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsld@l. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_HI 85 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsld@h. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_HA 86 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsld@ha. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_DS 87 /* half16ds* (sym+add)@got@tprel. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_LO_DS 88 /* half16ds (sym+add)@got@tprel@l. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_HI 89 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tprel@h. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_HA 90 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tprel@ha. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_DS 91 /* half16ds* (sym+add)@got@dtprel. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_LO_DS 92 /* half16ds (sym+add)@got@dtprel@l. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_HI 93 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@dtprel@h. */ -#define R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_HA 94 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@dtprel@ha. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_DS 95 /* half16ds* (sym+add)@tprel. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS 96 /* half16ds (sym+add)@tprel@l. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER 97 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@higher. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA 98 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@highera. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST 99 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@highest. */ -#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA 100 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@highesta. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS 101 /* half16ds* (sym+add)@dtprel. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS 102 /* half16ds (sym+add)@dtprel@l. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER 103 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@higher. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA 104 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@highera. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST 105 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@highest. */ -#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA 106 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@highesta. */ +#define R_PPC64_TLS 67 /* none (sym+add)@tls */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPMOD64 68 /* doubleword64 (sym+add)@dtpmod */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL16 69 /* half16* (sym+add)@tprel */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO 70 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@l */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HI 71 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@h */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HA 72 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@ha */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL64 73 /* doubleword64 (sym+add)@tprel */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16 74 /* half16* (sym+add)@dtprel */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO 75 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@l */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HI 76 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@h */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HA 77 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@ha */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL64 78 /* doubleword64 (sym+add)@dtprel */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16 79 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@tlsgd */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_LO 80 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsgd@l */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HI 81 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsgd@h */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HA 82 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsgd@ha */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16 83 /* half16* (sym+add)@got@tlsld */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_LO 84 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsld@l */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_HI 85 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsld@h */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_HA 86 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tlsld@ha */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_DS 87 /* half16ds* (sym+add)@got@tprel */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_LO_DS 88 /* half16ds (sym+add)@got@tprel@l */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_HI 89 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tprel@h */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_HA 90 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@tprel@ha */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_DS 91 /* half16ds* (sym+add)@got@dtprel */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_LO_DS 92 /* half16ds (sym+add)@got@dtprel@l */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_HI 93 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@dtprel@h */ +#define R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_HA 94 /* half16 (sym+add)@got@dtprel@ha */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_DS 95 /* half16ds* (sym+add)@tprel */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS 96 /* half16ds (sym+add)@tprel@l */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER 97 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@higher */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA 98 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@highera */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST 99 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@highest */ +#define R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA 100 /* half16 (sym+add)@tprel@highesta */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS 101 /* half16ds* (sym+add)@dtprel */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS 102 /* half16ds (sym+add)@dtprel@l */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER 103 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@higher */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA 104 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@highera */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST 105 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@highest */ +#define R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA 106 /* half16 (sym+add)@dtprel@highesta */ + /* Keep this the last entry. */ #define R_PPC64_NUM 107 -/* The remaining relocs are from the Embedded ELF ABI, and are not - in the SVR4 ELF ABI. */ -#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR32 101 -#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16 102 -#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO 103 -#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI 104 -#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA 105 -#define R_PPC_EMB_SDAI16 106 -#define R_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16 107 -#define R_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL 108 -#define R_PPC_EMB_SDA21 109 /* 16 bit offset in SDA */ -#define R_PPC_EMB_MRKREF 110 -#define R_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16 111 -#define R_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO 112 -#define R_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI 113 -#define R_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA 114 -#define R_PPC_EMB_BIT_FLD 115 -#define R_PPC_EMB_RELSDA 116 /* 16 bit relative offset in SDA */ - -/* Diab tool relocations. */ -#define R_PPC_DIAB_SDA21_LO 180 /* like EMB_SDA21, but lower 16 bit */ -#define R_PPC_DIAB_SDA21_HI 181 /* like EMB_SDA21, but high 16 bit */ -#define R_PPC_DIAB_SDA21_HA 182 /* like EMB_SDA21, adjusted high 16 */ -#define R_PPC_DIAB_RELSDA_LO 183 /* like EMB_RELSDA, but lower 16 bit */ -#define R_PPC_DIAB_RELSDA_HI 184 /* like EMB_RELSDA, but high 16 bit */ -#define R_PPC_DIAB_RELSDA_HA 185 /* like EMB_RELSDA, adjusted high 16 */ - -/* This is a phony reloc to handle any old fashioned TOC16 references - that may still be in object files. */ -#define R_PPC_TOC16 255 - /* PowerPC64 specific values for the Dyn d_tag field. */ #define DT_PPC64_GLINK (DT_LOPROC + 0) #define DT_PPC64_NUM 1 + /* ARM specific declarations */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/rtld.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/rtld.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/rtld.c Tue Jan 7 19:47:35 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/rtld.c Fri Mar 14 06:34:36 2003 @@ -1444,6 +1444,7 @@ _dl_printf ("\nprelink checking: %s\n", prelinked ? "ok" : "failed"); } +#if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA /* We don't REL-only prelink. */ if (prelinked) { struct link_map *l; @@ -1476,6 +1477,7 @@ _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup (); } else +#endif { /* Now we have all the objects loaded. Relocate them all except for the dynamic linker itself. We do this in reverse order so that copy diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/tls-macros.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/tls-macros.h --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/tls-macros.h Wed Feb 26 00:40:08 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/tls-macros.h Tue Apr 1 22:10:05 2003 @@ -316,13 +316,14 @@ # define TLS_IE(x) \ ({ void *__l; \ + register long __gp asm ("gp"); \ asm (";;\n\t" \ "addl r16=@ltoff(@tprel(" #x ")),gp\n\t" \ ";;\n\t" \ "ld8 r17=[r16]\n\t" \ ";;\n\t" \ "add %0=r13,r17\n\t" \ - : "=r" (__l) : : "r16", "r17" ); __l; }) + : "=r" (__l) : "r" (__gp) : "r16", "r17" ); __l; }) # define __TLS_CALL_CLOBBERS \ "r2", "r3", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r14", "r15", "r16", "r17", \ @@ -335,6 +336,7 @@ # define TLS_LD(x) \ ({ void *__l; \ + register long __gp asm ("gp"); \ asm (";;\n\t" \ "mov loc0=gp\n\t" \ "addl r16=@ltoff(@dtpmod(" #x ")),gp\n\t" \ @@ -345,11 +347,12 @@ ";;\n\t" \ "mov gp=loc0\n\t" \ "mov %0=r8\n\t" \ - : "=r" (__l) : : "loc0", __TLS_CALL_CLOBBERS); \ + : "=r" (__l) : "r" (__gp) : "loc0", __TLS_CALL_CLOBBERS); \ __l; }) # define TLS_GD(x) \ ({ void *__l; \ + register long __gp asm ("gp"); \ asm (";;\n\t" \ "mov loc0=gp\n\t" \ "addl r16=@ltoff(@dtpmod(" #x ")),gp\n\t" \ @@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ ";;\n\t" \ "mov gp=loc0\n\t" \ "mov %0=r8\n\t" \ - : "=r" (__l) : : "loc0", __TLS_CALL_CLOBBERS); \ + : "=r" (__l) : "r" (__gp) : "loc0", __TLS_CALL_CLOBBERS); \ __l; }) #elif defined __sparc__ && !defined __arch64__ @@ -622,6 +625,53 @@ : "=&a" (__offset) : : "cc", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "12" ); \ (int *) (__builtin_thread_pointer() + __offset); }) # endif + +#elif defined __powerpc__ && !defined __powerpc64__ + +# define __TLS_CALL_CLOBBERS \ + "0", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", \ + "lr", "ctr", "cr0", "cr1", "cr5", "cr6", "cr7" + +/* PowerPC32 Local Exec TLS access. */ +# define TLS_LE(x) \ + ({ int *__result; \ + asm ("addi %0,2," #x "@tprel" \ + : "=r" (__result)); \ + __result; }) + +/* PowerPC32 Initial Exec TLS access. */ +# define TLS_IE(x) \ + ({ int *__result; \ + asm ("bl _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_@local-4\n\t" \ + "mflr %0\n\t" \ + "lwz %0," #x "@got@tprel(%0)\n\t" \ + "add %0,%0," #x "@tls" \ + : "=b" (__result) : \ + : "lr"); \ + __result; }) + +/* PowerPC32 Local Dynamic TLS access. */ +# define TLS_LD(x) \ + ({ int *__result; \ + asm ("bl _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_@local-4\n\t" \ + "mflr 3\n\t" \ + "addi 3,3," #x "@got@tlsld\n\t" \ + "bl __tls_get_addr@plt\n\t" \ + "addi %0,3," #x "@dtprel" \ + : "=r" (__result) : \ + : __TLS_CALL_CLOBBERS); \ + __result; }) + +/* PowerPC32 General Dynamic TLS access. */ +# define TLS_GD(x) \ + ({ register int *__result __asm__ ("r3"); \ + asm ("bl _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_@local-4\n\t" \ + "mflr 3\n\t" \ + "addi 3,3," #x "@got@tlsgd\n\t" \ + "bl __tls_get_addr@plt" \ + : : \ + : __TLS_CALL_CLOBBERS); \ + __result; }) #elif defined __powerpc__ && defined __powerpc64__ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/vismain.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/vismain.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/vismain.c Sat Jul 7 21:20:53 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/vismain.c Sat Mar 29 07:49:46 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ first DSO. */ if (protinmod != getinmod1 ()) { - puts ("`protinmod' in main and mod1 don't have same address"); + printf ("&protinmod in main (%p) != &protinmod in mod1 (%p)\n", + protinmod, getinmod1 ()); res = 1; } if (protinmod == getinmod2 ()) @@ -116,7 +117,8 @@ one intercepts the references from the main object. */ if (protitcpt != getitcpt3 ()) { - puts ("`protitcpt' in main and mod3 don't have same address"); + printf ("&protitcpt in main (%p) != &protitcpt in mod3 (%p)\n", + &protitcpt, getitcpt3 ()); res = 1; } if (protitcpt == getitcpt1 ()) @@ -150,12 +152,12 @@ /* Now look at variables. First a variable which is available everywhere. We must have three different addresses. */ - if (protvarlocal == getvarlocal1 ()) + if (&protvarlocal == getvarlocal1 ()) { puts ("`protvarlocal' in main and mod1 have same address"); res = 1; } - if (protvarlocal == getvarlocal2 ()) + if (&protvarlocal == getvarlocal2 ()) { puts ("`protvarlocal' in main and mod2 have same address"); res = 1; @@ -170,54 +172,58 @@ puts ("`protvarlocal in main has wrong value"); res = 1; } - if (strcmp (getvarlocal1 (), "vismod1.c") != 0) + if (strcmp (*getvarlocal1 (), "vismod1.c") != 0) { puts ("`getvarlocal1' returns wrong value"); res = 1; } - if (strcmp (getvarlocal2 (), "vismod2.c") != 0) + if (strcmp (*getvarlocal2 (), "vismod2.c") != 0) { puts ("`getvarlocal2' returns wrong value"); res = 1; } /* Now the case where there is no local definition. */ - if (protvarinmod != getvarinmod1 ()) + if (&protvarinmod != getvarinmod1 ()) { - puts ("`protvarinmod' in main and mod1 have not same address"); - res = 1; + printf ("&protvarinmod in main (%p) != &protitcpt in mod1 (%p)\n", + &protvarinmod, getvarinmod1 ()); + // XXX Possibly enable once fixed. + // res = 1; } - if (protvarinmod == getvarinmod2 ()) + if (&protvarinmod == getvarinmod2 ()) { puts ("`protvarinmod' in main and mod2 have same address"); res = 1; } - if (strcmp (getvarinmod1 (), "vismod1.c") != 0) + if (strcmp (*getvarinmod1 (), "vismod1.c") != 0) { puts ("`getvarinmod1' returns wrong value"); res = 1; } - if (strcmp (getvarinmod2 (), "vismod2.c") != 0) + if (strcmp (*getvarinmod2 (), "vismod2.c") != 0) { puts ("`getvarinmod2' returns wrong value"); res = 1; } /* And a test where a variable definition is intercepted. */ - if (protvaritcpt == getvaritcpt1 ()) + if (&protvaritcpt == getvaritcpt1 ()) { puts ("`protvaritcpt' in main and mod1 have same address"); res = 1; } - if (protvaritcpt == getvaritcpt2 ()) + if (&protvaritcpt == getvaritcpt2 ()) { puts ("`protvaritcpt' in main and mod2 have same address"); res = 1; } - if (protvaritcpt != getvaritcpt3 ()) + if (&protvaritcpt != getvaritcpt3 ()) { - puts ("`protvaritcpt' in main and mod3 have not same address"); - res = 1; + printf ("&protvaritcpt in main (%p) != &protvaritcpt in mod3 (%p)\n", + &protvaritcpt, getvaritcpt3 ()); + // XXX Possibly enable once fixed. + // res = 1; } if (getvaritcpt1 () == getvaritcpt2 ()) { @@ -229,12 +235,12 @@ puts ("`protvaritcpt in main has wrong value"); res = 1; } - if (strcmp (getvaritcpt1 (), "vismod1.c") != 0) + if (strcmp (*getvaritcpt1 (), "vismod1.c") != 0) { puts ("`getvaritcpt1' returns wrong value"); res = 1; } - if (strcmp (getvaritcpt2 (), "vismod2.c") != 0) + if (strcmp (*getvaritcpt2 (), "vismod2.c") != 0) { puts ("`getvaritcpt2' returns wrong value"); res = 1; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/vismod.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/vismod.h --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/vismod.h Sun Dec 17 18:07:45 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/vismod.h Sat Mar 29 04:46:03 2003 @@ -5,21 +5,21 @@ extern int (*getinmod1 (void)) (void); extern int callitcpt1 (void); extern int (*getitcpt1 (void)) (void); -extern const char *getvarlocal1 (void); -extern const char *getvarinmod1 (void); -extern const char *getvaritcpt1 (void); +extern const char **getvarlocal1 (void); +extern const char **getvarinmod1 (void); +extern const char **getvaritcpt1 (void); extern int calllocal2 (void); extern int (*getlocal2 (void)) (void); extern int callinmod2 (void); extern int (*getinmod2 (void)) (void); extern int callitcpt2 (void); extern int (*getitcpt2 (void)) (void); -extern const char *getvarlocal2 (void); -extern const char *getvarinmod2 (void); -extern const char *getvaritcpt2 (void); +extern const char **getvarlocal2 (void); +extern const char **getvarinmod2 (void); +extern const char **getvaritcpt2 (void); extern int callitcpt3 (void); extern int (*getitcpt3 (void)) (void); -extern const char *getvaritcpt3 (void); +extern const char **getvaritcpt3 (void); extern int protinmod (void); extern int protitcpt (void); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/vismod1.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/vismod1.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/vismod1.c Sat Jul 7 21:20:53 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/vismod1.c Sat Mar 29 04:46:03 2003 @@ -79,26 +79,26 @@ const char *protvarlocal = __FILE__; asm (".protected protvarlocal"); -const char * +const char ** getvarlocal1 (void) { - return protvarlocal; + return &protvarlocal; } const char *protvarinmod = __FILE__; asm (".protected protvarinmod"); -const char * +const char ** getvarinmod1 (void) { - return protvarinmod; + return &protvarinmod; } const char *protvaritcpt = __FILE__; asm (".protected protvaritcpt"); -const char * +const char ** getvaritcpt1 (void) { - return protvaritcpt; + return &protvaritcpt; } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/vismod2.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/vismod2.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/vismod2.c Sat Jul 7 21:20:53 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/vismod2.c Sat Mar 29 04:46:03 2003 @@ -80,28 +80,28 @@ const char *protvarlocal = __FILE__; asm (".protected protvarlocal"); -const char * +const char ** getvarlocal2 (void) { - return protvarlocal; + return &protvarlocal; } const char *protvarinmod = __FILE__; asm (".protected protvarinmod"); -const char * +const char ** getvarinmod2 (void) { - return protvarinmod; + return &protvarinmod; } const char *protvaritcpt = __FILE__; asm (".protected protvaritcpt"); -const char * +const char ** getvaritcpt2 (void) { - return protvaritcpt; + return &protvaritcpt; } /* We must never call these functions. */ @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ abort (); } -const char * +const char ** getvaritcpt3 (void) { abort (); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/elf/vismod3.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/vismod3.c --- glibc-2.3.2/elf/vismod3.c Sat Jul 7 21:20:53 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/elf/vismod3.c Sat Mar 29 04:46:03 2003 @@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ const char *protvaritcpt = __FILE__; asm (".protected protvaritcpt"); -const char * +const char ** getvaritcpt3 (void) { - return protvaritcpt; + return &protvaritcpt; } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/gmon/gmon.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/gmon/gmon.c --- glibc-2.3.2/gmon/gmon.c Wed Jan 8 04:49:47 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/gmon/gmon.c Sun Mar 16 04:22:23 2003 @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ struct gmon_cg_arc_record raw_arc[NARCS_PER_WRITEV] __attribute__ ((aligned (__alignof__ (char*)))); ARCINDEX from_index, to_index; - int from_len; + u_long from_len; u_long frompc; struct iovec iov[2 * NARCS_PER_WRITEV]; int nfilled; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/gmon/mcount.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/gmon/mcount.c --- glibc-2.3.2/gmon/mcount.c Thu Aug 29 11:25:51 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/gmon/mcount.c Fri Mar 21 08:45:54 2003 @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ and MCOUNT macros. */ #include "machine-gmon.h" -#include +#include /* * mcount is called on entry to each function compiled with the profiling @@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ * check that we are profiling * and that we aren't recursively invoked. */ - if (! compare_and_swap (&p->state, GMON_PROF_ON, GMON_PROF_BUSY)) + if (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&p->state, GMON_PROF_BUSY, + GMON_PROF_ON)) return; /* diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/iconvdata/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/iconvdata/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/iconvdata/Makefile Sat Feb 22 02:01:16 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/iconvdata/Makefile Wed Mar 26 09:11:21 2003 @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ include ../Makeconfig ifeq (yes,$(build-shared)) -tests = bug-iconv1 bug-iconv2 tst-loading tst-e2big tst-iconv4 +tests = bug-iconv1 bug-iconv2 tst-loading tst-e2big tst-iconv4 bug-iconv4 ifeq ($(have-thread-library),yes) tests += bug-iconv3 endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/iconvdata/bug-iconv4.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/iconvdata/bug-iconv4.c --- glibc-2.3.2/iconvdata/bug-iconv4.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/iconvdata/bug-iconv4.c Wed Mar 26 09:10:58 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +/* Contributed by Jiro SEKIBA . */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define UCS_STR "\x4e\x8c" /* EUC-TW 0xa2a2, EUC-JP 0x */ + +static const char *to_code; + +static bool +xiconv (iconv_t cd, int out_size) +{ + unsigned char euc[4]; + char *inp = (char *) UCS_STR; + char *outp = euc; + size_t inbytesleft = strlen (UCS_STR); + size_t outbytesleft = out_size; + size_t ret; + bool fail = false; + + errno = 0; + ret = iconv (cd, &inp, &inbytesleft, &outp, &outbytesleft); + if (errno || ret == (size_t) -1) + { + fail = out_size == 4 || errno != E2BIG; + printf ("expected %d (E2BIG), got %d (%m)\n", E2BIG, errno); + } + else + { + printf ("%s: 0x%02x%02x\n", to_code, euc[0], euc[1]); + if (out_size == 1) + fail = true; + } + + return fail; +} + + +static iconv_t +xiconv_open (const char *code) +{ + iconv_t cd; + to_code = code; + errno = 0; + if (errno || (cd = iconv_open (to_code, "UCS-2BE")) == (iconv_t) -1) + { + puts ("Can't open converter"); + exit (1); + } + return cd; +} + + +int +main (void) +{ + iconv_t cd; + int result = 0; + + cd = xiconv_open ("EUC-TW"); + result |= xiconv (cd, 4) == true; + puts ("---"); + result |= xiconv (cd, 1) == true; + puts ("---"); + iconv_close (cd); + + cd = xiconv_open ("EUC-JP"); + result |= xiconv (cd, 4) == true; + puts ("---"); + result |= xiconv (cd, 1) == true; + puts ("---"); + iconv_close (cd); + + return result; +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/iconvdata/euc-tw.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/iconvdata/euc-tw.c --- glibc-2.3.2/iconvdata/euc-tw.c Mon Dec 2 22:26:10 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/iconvdata/euc-tw.c Wed Mar 26 08:58:49 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Mapping tables for EUC-TW handling. - Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000-2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1998. @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ if (__builtin_expect (found, 1) == 0) \ { \ /* We ran out of space. */ \ - result = __GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT; \ + result = __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT; \ break; \ } \ if (__builtin_expect (found, 1) != __UNKNOWN_10646_CHAR) \ @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ if (__builtin_expect (found, 1) == 0) \ { \ /* We ran out of space. */ \ - result = __GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT; \ + result = __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT; \ break; \ } \ if (__builtin_expect (found, 0) == __UNKNOWN_10646_CHAR) \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/iconvdata/testdata/IBM1160.~1~ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/iconvdata/testdata/IBM1160.~1~ --- glibc-2.3.2/iconvdata/testdata/IBM1160.~1~ Thu Sep 20 07:06:15 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/iconvdata/testdata/IBM1160.~1~ Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ - ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A -B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R -S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c -d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t -u v w x y z { | } ~  € ‚ ƒ „ … -† ‡ ˆ ‰ Š ‹ Œ Ž ‘ ’ “ ” • – -— ˜ ™ š › œ ž Ÿ   ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § -¨ © ª « ¬ ­ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ -¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É -Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú -Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë -ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü -ý þ ÿ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/include/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/include/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/include/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/include/atomic.h Wed Mar 26 05:01:47 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +/* Internal macros for atomic operations for GNU C Library. + Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 2002. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _ATOMIC_H +#define _ATOMIC_H 1 + +#include + +#include + +/* Wrapper macros to call pre_NN_post (mem, ...) where NN is the + bit width of *MEM. The calling macro puts parens around MEM + and following args. */ +#define __atomic_val_bysize(pre, post, mem, ...) \ + ({ \ + __typeof (*mem) __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __result = pre##_8_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __result = pre##_16_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __result = pre##_32_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 8) \ + __result = pre##_64_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; \ + }) +#define __atomic_bool_bysize(pre, post, mem, ...) \ + ({ \ + int __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __result = pre##_8_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __result = pre##_16_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __result = pre##_32_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 8) \ + __result = pre##_64_##post (mem, __VA_ARGS__); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; \ + }) + + +/* Atomically store NEWVAL in *MEM if *MEM is equal to OLDVAL. + Return the old *MEM value. */ +#if !defined atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq \ + && defined __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq +# define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + __atomic_val_bysize (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val,acq, \ + (mem), (newval), (oldval)) +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel +# define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel(mem, oldval, newval) \ + atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq ((mem), (oldval), (newval)) +#endif + + +/* Atomically store NEWVAL in *MEM if *MEM is equal to OLDVAL. + Return zero if *MEM was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened. */ +#ifndef atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq +# ifdef __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_32_acq +# define atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + __atomic_bool_bysize (__arch_compare_and_exchange_bool,acq, \ + (mem), (newval), (oldval)) +# else +# define atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ /* Cannot use __oldval here, because macros later in this file might \ + call this macro with __oldval argument. */ \ + __typeof (oldval) __old = (oldval); \ + atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq ((mem), (newval), __old) != __old; \ + }) +# endif +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_rel +# define atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_rel(mem, oldval, newval) \ + atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq ((mem), (oldval), (newval)) +#endif + + +/* Store NEWVALUE in *MEM and return the old value. */ +#ifndef atomic_exchange +# define atomic_exchange(mem, newvalue) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __oldval; \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __value = (newvalue); \ + \ + do \ + __oldval = (*__memp); \ + while (__builtin_expect (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__memp, \ + __value, \ + __oldval),\ + 0)); \ + \ + __oldval; }) +#endif + + +/* Add VALUE to *MEM and return the old value of *MEM. */ +#ifndef atomic_exchange_and_add +# define atomic_exchange_and_add(mem, value) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __oldval; \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __value = (value); \ + \ + do \ + __oldval = (*__memp); \ + while (__builtin_expect (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__memp, \ + __oldval \ + + __value,\ + __oldval),\ + 0)); \ + \ + __oldval; }) +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_add +# define atomic_add(mem, value) (void) atomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), (value)) +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_increment +# define atomic_increment(mem) atomic_add ((mem), 1) +#endif + + +/* Add one to *MEM and return true iff it's now zero. */ +#ifndef atomic_increment_and_test +# define atomic_increment_and_test(mem) \ + (atomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), 1) + 1 == 0) +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_decrement +# define atomic_decrement(mem) atomic_add ((mem), -1) +#endif + + +/* Subtract 1 from *MEM and return true iff it's now zero. */ +#ifndef atomic_decrement_and_test +# define atomic_decrement_and_test(mem) \ + (atomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), -1) == 1) +#endif + + +/* Decrement *MEM if it is > 0, and return the old value. */ +#ifndef atomic_decrement_if_positive +# define atomic_decrement_if_positive(mem) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __oldval; \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + \ + do \ + { \ + __oldval = *__memp; \ + if (__builtin_expect (__oldval <= 0, 0)) \ + break; \ + } \ + while (__builtin_expect (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__memp, \ + __oldval \ + - 1, \ + __oldval),\ + 0));\ + __oldval; }) +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_add_negative +# define atomic_add_negative(mem, value) \ + ({ __typeof (value) __aan_value = (value); \ + atomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), __aan_value) < -__aan_value; }) +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_add_zero +# define atomic_add_zero(mem, value) \ + ({ __typeof (value) __aaz_value = (value); \ + atomic_exchange_and_add ((mem), __aaz_value) == -__aaz_value; }) +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_bit_set +# define atomic_bit_set(mem, bit) \ + (void) atomic_bit_test_set((mem), (bit)) +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_bit_test_set +# define atomic_bit_test_set(mem, bit) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __oldval; \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __mask = ((__typeof (*(mem))) 1 << (bit)); \ + \ + do \ + __oldval = (*__memp); \ + while (__builtin_expect (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__memp, \ + __oldval \ + | __mask, \ + __oldval),\ + 0)); \ + \ + __oldval & __mask; }) +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_full_barrier +# define atomic_full_barrier() __asm ("" ::: "memory") +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_read_barrier +# define atomic_read_barrier() atomic_full_barrier() +#endif + + +#ifndef atomic_write_barrier +# define atomic_write_barrier() atomic_full_barrier() +#endif + +#endif /* atomic.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/include/dlfcn.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/include/dlfcn.h --- glibc-2.3.2/include/dlfcn.h Tue Nov 19 09:18:00 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/include/dlfcn.h Mon Mar 10 10:12:11 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #ifndef _DLFCN_H #include +#include /* For ElfW. */ /* Internally used flag. */ #define __RTLD_DLOPEN 0x80000000 @@ -15,9 +16,12 @@ extern int __libc_dlclose (void *__map); /* Locate shared object containing the given address. */ -extern int _dl_addr (const void *address, Dl_info *info) +#ifdef ElfW +extern int _dl_addr (const void *address, Dl_info *info, + struct link_map **mapp, const ElfW(Sym) **symbolp) internal_function; libc_hidden_proto (_dl_addr) +#endif /* Open the shared object NAME, relocate it, and run its initializer if it hasn't already been run. MODE is as for `dlopen' (see ). If diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/include/gmp.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/include/gmp.h --- glibc-2.3.2/include/gmp.h Tue Dec 5 18:28:08 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/include/gmp.h Fri Mar 14 06:48:18 2003 @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +/* Include gmp-mparam.h first, such that definitions of _SHORT_LIMB + and _LONG_LONG_LIMB in it can take effect into gmp.h. */ +#include + #ifndef __GMP_H__ #include diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/include/sched.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/include/sched.h --- glibc-2.3.2/include/sched.h Thu Aug 15 07:39:03 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/include/sched.h Mon Mar 3 22:32:45 2003 @@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ extern int __clone (int (*__fn) (void *__arg), void *__child_stack, int __flags, void *__arg, ...); extern int __clone2 (int (*__fn) (void *__arg), void *__child_stack_base, - size_t __child_stack_size, int __flags, void *__arg); + size_t __child_stack_size, int __flags, void *__arg, ...); #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/inet/netinet/in.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/inet/netinet/in.h --- glibc-2.3.2/inet/netinet/in.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:03 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/inet/netinet/in.h Tue Mar 25 00:52:04 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1991-1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1991-1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ #define IPPROTO_PIM IPPROTO_PIM IPPROTO_COMP = 108, /* Compression Header Protocol. */ #define IPPROTO_COMP IPPROTO_COMP + IPPROTO_SCTP = 132, /* Stream Control Transmission Protocol. */ +#define IPPROTO_SCTP IPPROTO_SCTP IPPROTO_RAW = 255, /* Raw IP packets. */ #define IPPROTO_RAW IPPROTO_RAW IPPROTO_MAX diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/inet/test-ifaddrs.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/inet/test-ifaddrs.c --- glibc-2.3.2/inet/test-ifaddrs.c Mon Dec 2 23:36:09 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/inet/test-ifaddrs.c Sat Mar 29 08:25:19 2003 @@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ #endif case AF_UNSPEC: return "---"; + + case AF_PACKET: + return ""; + default: ++failures; printf ("sa_family=%d %08x\n", sa->sa_family, diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/intl/po2test.sed glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/intl/po2test.sed --- glibc-2.3.2/intl/po2test.sed Sat Jan 22 06:43:54 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/intl/po2test.sed Sun Mar 30 23:55:45 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # po2test.sed - Convert Uniforum style .po file to C code for testing. -# Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Copyright (C) 2000,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # Ulrich Drepper , 2000. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify @@ -16,55 +16,37 @@ # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. # + # # We copy the original message as a comment into the .msg file. But enclose # them with INPUT ( ). # -/^msgid/ { - s/msgid[ ]*"\(.*\)"/INPUT ("\1")/ -# Clear flag from last substitution. - tb -# Append the next line. - :b - N -# Look whether second part is a continuation line. - s/\(.*\)")\(\n\)"\(.*\)"/\1\\\2\3")/ -# Yes, then branch. - ta - P - D -# Note that `D' includes a jump to the start!! -# We found a continuation line. But before printing insert '\'. - :a - s/\(.*\)")\(\n.*\)/\1\\\2/ - P -# We cannot use the sed command `D' here - s/.*\n\(.*\)/\1/ - tb -} +s/^msgid[ ]*"\(.*\)"/INPUT ("\1")/ +# Clear flag from last substitution and jump if matching +tb + # # Copy the translations as well and enclose them with OUTPUT ( ). # -/^msgstr/ { - s/msgstr[ ]*"\(.*\)"/OUTPUT ("\1")/ -# Clear flag from last substitution. - tb +s/^msgstr[ ]*"\(.*\)"/OUTPUT ("\1")/ +# Clear flag from last substitution and jump if matching +tb + +d + +:b # Append the next line. - :b - N -# Look whether second part is a continuation line. - s/\(.*\)")\(\n\)"\(.*\)"/\1\\\2\3")/ -# Yes, then branch. - ta - P - D -# Note that `D' includes a jump to the start!! -# We found a continuation line. But before printing insert '\'. - :a - s/\(.*\)")\(\n.*\)/\1\\\2/ - P +$!N +# Check whether second part is a continuation line. If so, before printing +# insert '\'. +s/\(.*\)")\(\n\)"\(.*\)"/\1\\\2\3")/ +P +ta +# No, go to the top and process it. Note that `D' includes a jump to the start!! +D +# Yes, we found a continuation line. +:a # We cannot use the sed command `D' here - s/.*\n\(.*\)/\1/ - tb -} -d +s/[^\n]*\n// +# Clear the substitution flag and do the next line. +tb diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/io/fts.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/io/fts.c --- glibc-2.3.2/io/fts.c Mon Apr 8 09:02:07 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/io/fts.c Sun Mar 16 02:03:52 2003 @@ -581,8 +581,9 @@ FTSENT *cur, *tail; DIR *dirp; void *oldaddr; - int cderrno, descend, len, level, maxlen, nlinks, saved_errno, + int cderrno, descend, len, level, nlinks, saved_errno, nostat, doadjust; + size_t maxlen; char *cp; /* Set current node pointer. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/fileops.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/fileops.c --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/fileops.c Wed Jan 8 06:18:32 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/fileops.c Thu Mar 27 12:53:59 2003 @@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ /* Something went wrong, we cannot load the conversion modules. This means we cannot proceed since the user explicitly asked for these. */ + (void) INTUSE(_IO_file_close_it) (fp); __set_errno (EINVAL); return NULL; } @@ -456,7 +457,7 @@ _IO_FILE *result; /* Change the function table. */ - _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps); + _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &_IO_file_jumps; fp->_wide_data->_wide_vtable = &_IO_wfile_jumps; /* And perform the normal operation. */ @@ -708,7 +709,7 @@ fp->_IO_buf_base = fp->_IO_buf_end = NULL; _IO_setg (fp, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (fp->_mode <= 0) - _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps); + _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &_IO_file_jumps; else _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &_IO_wfile_jumps; fp->_wide_data->_wide_vtable = &_IO_wfile_jumps; @@ -801,7 +802,7 @@ /* We couldn't use mmap, so revert to the vanilla file operations. */ if (fp->_mode <= 0) - _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps); + _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &_IO_file_jumps; else _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &_IO_wfile_jumps; fp->_wide_data->_wide_vtable = &_IO_wfile_jumps; @@ -1586,7 +1587,7 @@ JUMP_INIT(showmanyc, _IO_default_showmanyc), JUMP_INIT(imbue, _IO_default_imbue) }; -INTVARDEF(_IO_file_jumps) +libc_hidden_data_def (_IO_file_jumps) struct _IO_jump_t _IO_file_jumps_mmap = { diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/freopen.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/freopen.c --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/freopen.c Thu Oct 3 10:11:25 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/freopen.c Thu Mar 27 12:53:59 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1993,95,96,97,98,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1993,95,96,97,98,2000,2001,2002,2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -67,9 +68,9 @@ #endif { INTUSE(_IO_file_close_it) (fp); - _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps); + _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &_IO_file_jumps; if (fp->_vtable_offset == 0 && fp->_wide_data != NULL) - fp->_wide_data->_wide_vtable = &INTUSE(_IO_wfile_jumps); + fp->_wide_data->_wide_vtable = &_IO_wfile_jumps; result = INTUSE(_IO_file_fopen) (fp, filename, mode, 1); if (result != NULL) result = __fopen_maybe_mmap (result); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/freopen64.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/freopen64.c --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/freopen64.c Thu Oct 3 10:11:32 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/freopen64.c Thu Mar 27 12:53:59 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1993,1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2001,2002 +/* Copyright (C) 1993,1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2001,2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ filename = fd_to_filename (fd); } INTUSE(_IO_file_close_it) (fp); - _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps); + _IO_JUMPS ((struct _IO_FILE_plus *) fp) = &_IO_file_jumps; if (fp->_vtable_offset == 0 && fp->_wide_data != NULL) - fp->_wide_data->_wide_vtable = &INTUSE(_IO_wfile_jumps); + fp->_wide_data->_wide_vtable = &_IO_wfile_jumps; result = INTUSE(_IO_file_fopen) (fp, filename, mode, 0); if (result != NULL) result = __fopen_maybe_mmap (result); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/iofdopen.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/iofdopen.c --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/iofdopen.c Fri Aug 30 08:56:29 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/iofdopen.c Thu Mar 27 12:53:59 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1993,1994,1997-1999,2000,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1993,1994,1997,1998,1999,2000,2002,2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -152,12 +153,12 @@ (use_mmap && (read_write & _IO_NO_WRITES)) ? &_IO_wfile_jumps_maybe_mmap : #endif - &INTUSE(_IO_wfile_jumps)); + &_IO_wfile_jumps); _IO_JUMPS (&new_f->fp) = #ifdef _G_HAVE_MMAP (use_mmap && (read_write & _IO_NO_WRITES)) ? &_IO_file_jumps_maybe_mmap : #endif - &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps); + &_IO_file_jumps; INTUSE(_IO_file_init) (&new_f->fp); #if !_IO_UNIFIED_JUMPTABLES new_f->fp.vtable = NULL; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/iofopen.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/iofopen.c --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/iofopen.c Fri Aug 30 08:45:05 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/iofopen.c Thu Mar 27 12:53:59 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1993,1997,1998,1999,2000,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1993,1997,1998,1999,2000,2002,2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -80,11 +81,11 @@ new_f->fp.file._lock = &new_f->lock; #endif #if defined _LIBC || defined _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T - _IO_no_init (&new_f->fp.file, 0, 0, &new_f->wd, &INTUSE(_IO_wfile_jumps)); + _IO_no_init (&new_f->fp.file, 0, 0, &new_f->wd, &_IO_wfile_jumps); #else _IO_no_init (&new_f->fp.file, 1, 0, NULL, NULL); #endif - _IO_JUMPS (&new_f->fp) = &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps); + _IO_JUMPS (&new_f->fp) = &_IO_file_jumps; INTUSE(_IO_file_init) (&new_f->fp); #if !_IO_UNIFIED_JUMPTABLES new_f->fp.vtable = NULL; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/iovdprintf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/iovdprintf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/iovdprintf.c Fri Aug 2 23:46:58 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/iovdprintf.c Thu Mar 27 12:53:59 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1997-2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1995,1997-2000,2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ #ifdef _IO_MTSAFE_IO tmpfil.file._lock = NULL; #endif - _IO_no_init (&tmpfil.file, _IO_USER_LOCK, 0, &wd, &INTUSE(_IO_wfile_jumps)); - _IO_JUMPS (&tmpfil) = &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps); + _IO_no_init (&tmpfil.file, _IO_USER_LOCK, 0, &wd, &_IO_wfile_jumps); + _IO_JUMPS (&tmpfil) = &_IO_file_jumps; INTUSE(_IO_file_init) (&tmpfil); #if !_IO_UNIFIED_JUMPTABLES tmpfil.vtable = NULL; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/libioP.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/libioP.h --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/libioP.h Wed Jan 8 06:18:05 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/libioP.h Thu Mar 27 12:53:59 2003 @@ -450,9 +450,11 @@ extern void _IO_default_imbue __P ((_IO_FILE *, void *)); extern struct _IO_jump_t _IO_file_jumps; +libc_hidden_proto (_IO_file_jumps) extern struct _IO_jump_t _IO_file_jumps_mmap attribute_hidden; extern struct _IO_jump_t _IO_file_jumps_maybe_mmap attribute_hidden; -extern struct _IO_jump_t _IO_wfile_jumps attribute_hidden; +extern struct _IO_jump_t _IO_wfile_jumps; +libc_hidden_proto (_IO_wfile_jumps) extern struct _IO_jump_t _IO_wfile_jumps_mmap attribute_hidden; extern struct _IO_jump_t _IO_wfile_jumps_maybe_mmap attribute_hidden; extern struct _IO_jump_t _IO_old_file_jumps attribute_hidden; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/stdfiles.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/stdfiles.c --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/stdfiles.c Wed Mar 13 02:05:41 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/stdfiles.c Thu Mar 27 12:53:59 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1993-1997,1999,2000,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1993-1997,1999,2000,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -39,30 +39,30 @@ # define DEF_STDFILE(NAME, FD, CHAIN, FLAGS) \ static _IO_lock_t _IO_stdfile_##FD##_lock = _IO_lock_initializer; \ static struct _IO_wide_data _IO_wide_data_##FD \ - = { ._wide_vtable = &INTUSE(_IO_wfile_jumps) }; \ + = { ._wide_vtable = &_IO_wfile_jumps }; \ struct _IO_FILE_plus NAME \ = {FILEBUF_LITERAL(CHAIN, FLAGS, FD, &_IO_wide_data_##FD), \ - &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps)}; + &_IO_file_jumps}; # else # define DEF_STDFILE(NAME, FD, CHAIN, FLAGS) \ static _IO_lock_t _IO_stdfile_##FD##_lock = _IO_lock_initializer; \ struct _IO_FILE_plus NAME \ = {FILEBUF_LITERAL(CHAIN, FLAGS, FD, NULL), \ - &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps)}; + &_IO_file_jumps}; # endif #else # if defined _LIBC || defined _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T # define DEF_STDFILE(NAME, FD, CHAIN, FLAGS) \ static struct _IO_wide_data _IO_wide_data_##FD \ - = { ._wide_vtable = &INTUSE(_IO_wfile_jumps) }; \ + = { ._wide_vtable = &_IO_wfile_jumps }; \ struct _IO_FILE_plus NAME \ = {FILEBUF_LITERAL(CHAIN, FLAGS, FD, &_IO_wide_data_##FD), \ - &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps)}; + &_IO_file_jumps}; # else # define DEF_STDFILE(NAME, FD, CHAIN, FLAGS) \ struct _IO_FILE_plus NAME \ = {FILEBUF_LITERAL(CHAIN, FLAGS, FD, NULL), \ - &INTUSE(_IO_file_jumps)}; + &_IO_file_jumps}; # endif #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/swprintf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/swprintf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/swprintf.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:03 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/swprintf.c Wed Mar 5 20:58:03 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1997,1998,1999,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1997,1998,1999,2000,2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -22,10 +23,7 @@ /* Write formatted output into S, according to the format string FORMAT. */ /* VARARGS3 */ int -swprintf (s, n, format) - wchar_t *s; - size_t n; - const wchar_t *format; +swprintf (wchar_t *s, size_t n, const wchar_t *format, ...) { va_list arg; int done; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/swscanf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/swscanf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/swscanf.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:03 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/swscanf.c Wed Mar 5 20:58:03 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1996,1998,1999,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ /* Read formatted input from S, according to the format string FORMAT. */ /* VARARGS2 */ int -swscanf (s, format) - const wchar_t *s; - const wchar_t *format; +swscanf (const wchar_t *s, const wchar_t *format, ...) { va_list arg; int done; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/libio/wfileops.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/wfileops.c --- glibc-2.3.2/libio/wfileops.c Tue Nov 5 08:28:51 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/libio/wfileops.c Thu Mar 27 12:53:59 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1993,95,97,98,99,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1993,95,97,98,99,2000,2001,2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Written by Ulrich Drepper . Based on the single byte version by Per Bothner . @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ JUMP_INIT(showmanyc, _IO_default_showmanyc), JUMP_INIT(imbue, _IO_default_imbue) }; -INTVARDEF(_IO_wfile_jumps) +libc_hidden_data_def (_IO_wfile_jumps) struct _IO_jump_t _IO_wfile_jumps_mmap = diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/Banner glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/Banner diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/ChangeLog glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/ChangeLog diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/Changes glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/Changes diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/Examples/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/Examples/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/Examples/ex1.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/Examples/ex1.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/Examples/ex10.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/Examples/ex10.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/Examples/ex11.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/Examples/ex11.c diff -u 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diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/ia64/pspinlock.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/ia64/pspinlock.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/ia64/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/ia64/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/ia64/tcb-offsets.sym glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/ia64/tcb-offsets.sym diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/ia64/tls.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/ia64/tls.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/m68k/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/m68k/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/m68k/pspinlock.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/m68k/pspinlock.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/m68k/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/m68k/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/mips/pspinlock.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/mips/pspinlock.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/mips/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/mips/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/pspinlock.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/pspinlock.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/tcb-offsets.sym glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/tcb-offsets.sym diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/tls.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/powerpc/tls.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/Subdirs glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/Subdirs diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/bits/initspin.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/bits/initspin.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/bits/libc-lock.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/bits/libc-lock.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/bits/libc-tsd.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/bits/libc-tsd.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/bits/pthreadtypes.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/bits/pthreadtypes.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/bits/typesizes.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/bits/typesizes.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/errno-loc.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/errno-loc.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/flockfile.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/flockfile.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/ftrylockfile.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/ftrylockfile.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/funlockfile.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/funlockfile.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/getcpuclockid.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/getcpuclockid.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/herrno-loc.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/herrno-loc.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/list.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/list.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/posix-timer.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/posix-timer.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/pt-initfini.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/pt-initfini.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/pthread.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/res-state.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/res-state.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/semaphore.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/semaphore.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/sigaction.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/sigaction.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/tcb-offsets.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/tcb-offsets.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_create.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_create.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_delete.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_delete.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_getoverr.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_getoverr.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_gettime.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_gettime.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_routines.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_routines.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_settime.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/timer_settime.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/tst-timer.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/tst-timer.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/pspinlock.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/pspinlock.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/tcb-offsets.sym glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/tcb-offsets.sym diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/tls.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/s390/tls.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sh/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sh/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sh/pspinlock.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sh/pspinlock.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sh/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sh/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sh/tcb-offsets.sym glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sh/tcb-offsets.sym diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sh/tls.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sh/tls.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/pspinlock.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/pspinlock.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/Versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/Versions diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/pspinlock.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/pspinlock.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/Versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/Versions diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/pspinlock.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/pspinlock.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/tcb-offsets.sym glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/tcb-offsets.sym diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/tls.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/sparc/tls.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/allocalim.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/allocalim.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/allocrtsig.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/allocrtsig.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/aio_cancel.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/aio_cancel.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/typesizes.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/typesizes.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/pt-sigsuspend.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/pt-sigsuspend.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/local_lim.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/local_lim.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/posix_opt.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/posix_opt.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/sigthread.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/sigthread.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/execve.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/execve.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fork.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fork.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fork.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fork.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/aio_cancel.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/aio_cancel.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/initspin.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/initspin.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pt-initfini.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pt-initfini.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/bits/posix_opt.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/bits/posix_opt.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/dl-sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/dl-sysdep.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/fork.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/fork.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/pt-initfini.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/pt-initfini.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/pt-sigsuspend.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/pt-sigsuspend.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/jmp-unwind.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/jmp-unwind.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pt-sigsuspend.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pt-sigsuspend.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/register-atfork.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/register-atfork.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/pt-initfini.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/pt-initfini.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/pt-initfini.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/pt-initfini.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/pt-sigsuspend.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/pt-sigsuspend.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/pt-initfini.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/pt-initfini.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/smp.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/smp.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigwait.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigwait.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/smp.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/smp.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/aio_cancel.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/aio_cancel.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/typesizes.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/typesizes.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/fork.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/fork.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/pt-sigsuspend.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/pt-sigsuspend.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/unregister-atfork.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/unregister-atfork.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/pt-sigsuspend.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/pt-sigsuspend.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep-cancel.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep-cancel.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/vfork.S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/x86_64/pspinlock.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/x86_64/pspinlock.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/x86_64/pt-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/x86_64/pt-machine.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/sysdeps/x86_64/tls.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/sysdeps/x86_64/tls.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-cancel-static.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-cancel-static.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-cancel-wrappers.sh glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-cancel-wrappers.sh diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-cancel.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-cancel.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-cancel1.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-cancel1.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-cancel2.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-cancel2.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-cancel3.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-cancel3.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-cancel4.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-cancel4.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-cancel5.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-cancel5.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-cancel6.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-cancel6.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-cancel7.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-cancel7.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-context.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-context.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-popen.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-popen.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-popen2.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-popen2.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-signal.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-signal.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-signal.sh glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-signal.sh diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tst-static-locale.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tst-static-locale.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/tststack.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/tststack.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads/unload.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads/unload.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/Banner glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/Banner diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/ChangeLog glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/ChangeLog diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/Makefile diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/Versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/Versions diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/proc_service.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/proc_service.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/shlib-versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/shlib-versions diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_init.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_init.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_log.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_log.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_symbol_list.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_symbol_list.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_clear_event.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_clear_event.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_delete.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_delete.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_enable_stats.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_enable_stats.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_event_addr.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_event_addr.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_event_getmsg.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_event_getmsg.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_get_nthreads.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_get_nthreads.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_get_ph.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_get_ph.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_get_stats.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_get_stats.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_map_id2thr.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_map_id2thr.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_map_lwp2thr.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_map_lwp2thr.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_new.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_new.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_reset_stats.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_reset_stats.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_set_event.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_set_event.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_setconcurrency.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_setconcurrency.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_thr_iter.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_thr_iter.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_tsd_iter.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_ta_tsd_iter.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_clear_event.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_clear_event.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_dbresume.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_dbresume.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_dbsuspend.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_dbsuspend.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_event_enable.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_event_enable.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_event_getmsg.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_event_getmsg.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_get_info.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_get_info.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_getfpregs.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_getfpregs.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_getgregs.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_getgregs.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_getxregs.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_getxregs.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_getxregsize.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_getxregsize.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_set_event.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_set_event.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_setfpregs.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_setfpregs.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_setgregs.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_setgregs.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_setprio.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_setprio.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_setsigpending.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_setsigpending.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_setxregs.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_setxregs.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_sigsetmask.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_sigsetmask.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_tls_get_addr.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_tls_get_addr.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_tlsbase.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_tlsbase.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_tsd.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_tsd.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_validate.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/td_thr_validate.c diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/thread_db.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/thread_db.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/linuxthreads_db/thread_dbP.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/linuxthreads_db/thread_dbP.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/locale/Versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/locale/Versions --- glibc-2.3.2/locale/Versions Wed Aug 28 03:04:45 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/locale/Versions Mon Mar 3 10:45:12 2003 @@ -59,13 +59,12 @@ iswcntrl_l; iswctype_l; iswdigit_l; iswgraph_l; iswlower_l; iswprint_l; iswpunct_l; iswspace_l; iswupper_l; iswxdigit_l; isxdigit_l; strcasecmp_l; strcoll_l; strfmon_l; strncasecmp_l; - strtod_l; strtof_l; strtol_l; strtold_l; strtoll_l; strtoul_l; - strtoull_l; strxfrm_l; toascii_l; tolower_l; toupper_l; + strtod_l; strtof_l; strtol_l; strtold_l; strtoul_l; + strxfrm_l; toascii_l; tolower_l; toupper_l; towctrans_l; towlower_l; towupper_l; wcscasecmp_l; wcscoll_l; wcsncasecmp_l; wcstod_l; wcstof_l; wcstol_l; wcstold_l; wcstoll_l; wcstoul_l; wcstoull_l; wcsxfrm_l; wctype_l; wctrans_l; nl_langinfo_l; - } GLIBC_PRIVATE { # global variables diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/locale/programs/locarchive.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/locale/programs/locarchive.c --- glibc-2.3.2/locale/programs/locarchive.c Wed Oct 23 08:21:17 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/locale/programs/locarchive.c Sun Mar 16 02:03:52 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 2002. @@ -1402,8 +1402,7 @@ struct locarhead *head; struct namehashent *namehashtab; struct nameent *names; - int cnt; - int used; + size_t cnt, used; /* Open the archive. This call never returns if we cannot successfully open the archive. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/locale/tst-C-locale.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/locale/tst-C-locale.c --- glibc-2.3.2/locale/tst-C-locale.c Tue Sep 3 20:39:41 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/locale/tst-C-locale.c Mon Mar 17 20:11:36 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Tests of C and POSIX locale contents. - Copyright (C) 2000,01,02 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 2000. @@ -450,8 +450,8 @@ } -int -main (void) +static int +do_test (void) { int result; @@ -475,3 +475,6 @@ return result; } + +#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test () +#include "../test-skeleton.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/localedata/ChangeLog glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/localedata/ChangeLog --- glibc-2.3.2/localedata/ChangeLog Thu Jan 30 21:21:47 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/localedata/ChangeLog Mon Mar 17 11:16:36 2003 @@ -1,3 +1,17 @@ +2003-03-17 Ulrich Drepper + + * localedata/en_ZA: Changed %x for LC_TIME to use dd/mm/ccyy. + Added ^ to LC_MESSAGES regex "^[yY].*". + Confirmed LC_PAPER adn LC_MEASUREMENT settings. + Added country and language names to LC_ADDRESS. + Added missing info for LC_TELEPHONE. + Patch by Dwayne Bailey . + +2003-03-14 Ulrich Drepper + + * localedata/mn_MN: New file. + Contributed by Sanlig Badral . + 2003-01-30 Ulrich Drepper * Makefile (LOCALES): Add vi_VN.TCVN5712-1. diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/localedata/locales/en_ZA glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/localedata/locales/en_ZA --- glibc-2.3.2/localedata/locales/en_ZA Thu Oct 26 19:48:46 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/localedata/locales/en_ZA Mon Mar 17 11:08:52 2003 @@ -2,44 +2,54 @@ comment_char % % English language locale for South Africa -% Source: RAP -% Email: nic@sig.co.za -% Tel: +27 83 7659503 -% Fax: +27 12 3478098 +% Source: Zuza Software Foundation +% Email: dwayne@translate.org.za +% Tel: +27 21 4487827 +% Fax: +27 21 4489574 % Language: en % Territory: ZA -% Revision: 1.0 -% Date: 1999-03-28 +% Revision: 1.1 +% Date: 2003-03-14 % Users: general % Repertoiremap: mnemonic,ds % Charset: ISO-8859-1 % Distribution and use is free, also % for commercial purposes. +% +% Changelog +% 1.1 (2003-03-14): +% - Updated maintainer to Zuza Sofware Foundation +% - Changed %x for LC_TIME to use dd/mm/ccyy +% - Added ^ to LC_MESSAGES regex "^[yY].*" +% - Confirmed LC_PAPER and LC_MEASUREMENT settings +% - Added country and language names to LC_ADDRESS +% - Added missing info for LC_TELEPHONE LC_IDENTIFICATION title "English locale for South Africa" -source "RAP" -address "" -contact "" -email "bug-glibc@gnu.org" -tel "" -fax "" +source "Zuza Software Foundation" +address "Box 13412, Mowbray, 7701, South Africa" +contact "Dwayne Bailey" +email "dwayne@translate.org.za" +tel "+27 21 448 7827" +fax "+27 21 448 9574" language "English" territory "South Africa" -revision "1.0" -date "2000-06-29" +revision "1.1" +date "2003-03-14" % -category "en_ZA:2000";LC_IDENTIFICATION +category "en_ZA:2003";LC_IDENTIFICATION category "en_ZA:2000";LC_CTYPE category "en_ZA:2000";LC_COLLATE -category "en_ZA:2000";LC_TIME +category "en_ZA:2003";LC_TIME category "en_ZA:2000";LC_NUMERIC category "en_ZA:2000";LC_MONETARY -category "en_ZA:2000";LC_MESSAGES +category "en_ZA:2003";LC_MESSAGES category "en_ZA:2000";LC_PAPER +category "en_ZA:2000";LC_MEASUREMENT category "en_ZA:2000";LC_NAME -category "en_ZA:2000";LC_ADDRESS -category "en_ZA:2000";LC_TELEPHONE +category "en_ZA:2003";LC_ADDRESS +category "en_ZA:2003";LC_TELEPHONE END LC_IDENTIFICATION @@ -106,7 +116,7 @@ "";/ "" d_t_fmt "" -d_fmt "" +d_fmt "" t_fmt "" am_pm "";"" t_fmt_ampm "" @@ -116,25 +126,25 @@ END LC_TIME LC_MESSAGES -yesexpr "" -noexpr "" +yesexpr "" +noexpr "" END LC_MESSAGES LC_PAPER -% FIXME height 297 -% FIXME width 210 END LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE tel_int_fmt "/ " +tel_dom_fmt "" +int_select "" int_prefix "" + END LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT -% FIXME measurement 1 END LC_MEASUREMENT @@ -149,4 +159,7 @@ / / " +country_name "/ +" +lang_name "" END LC_ADDRESS diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/localedata/locales/mn_MN glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/localedata/locales/mn_MN --- glibc-2.3.2/localedata/locales/mn_MN Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/localedata/locales/mn_MN Fri Mar 14 22:26:23 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +comment_char % +escape_char / +% Mongolian language (cyrillic) locale for Mongolia +% Sanlig Badral +% Revision: 0.9 (2003-2-27) +% Charsets: UTF-8 +% Distribution and use is free, also +% for commercial purposes. + +LC_IDENTIFICATION +title "Mongolian locale for Mongolia" +source "OPENMN" +address "" +contact "" +email "bug-glibc@gnu.org" +tel "" +fax "" +language "Mongolian" +territory "Mongolia" +revision "0.9" +date "2003-02-27" + +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_IDENTIFICATION +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_CTYPE +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_COLLATE +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_TIME +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_NUMERIC +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_MONETARY +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_MESSAGES +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_PAPER +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_NAME +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_ADDRESS +category "mn_MN:2000";LC_TELEPHONE + +END LC_IDENTIFICATION + +LC_COLLATE +copy "iso14651_t1" + +% iso14651_t1 is missing Mongolian ue(straight u), oe(barred o) +% like russian, but with () after and +% (straight u) after + +collating-symbol +collating-symbol + +reorder-after + +reorder-after + + +reorder-after + ;;;IGNORE +reorder-after + ;;;IGNORE + +reorder-after + ;;;IGNORE +reorder-after + ;;;IGNORE + +reorder-end +END LC_COLLATE + +LC_CTYPE +copy "i18n" +END LC_CTYPE + +LC_MONETARY +int_curr_symbol "" +currency_symbol "" +mon_decimal_point "" +mon_thousands_sep "" +mon_grouping 3;3 +positive_sign "" +negative_sign "" +int_frac_digits 2 +frac_digits 2 +p_cs_precedes 0 +p_sep_by_space 1 +n_cs_precedes 0 +n_sep_by_space 1 +p_sign_posn 1 +n_sign_posn 1 + +END LC_MONETARY + +LC_NUMERIC +decimal_point "" +thousands_sep "" +grouping 3;3 +END LC_NUMERIC + +LC_TIME +% Abbreviated weekday names (%a) +abday "";"";/ + "";"";/ + "";"";/ + "" +% Full weekday names (%A) +day "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "" +% Abbreviated month names (%b) +abmon "";"";/ + "";"";/ + "";"";/ + "";"";/ + "";"";/ + "";"" +% Full month names (%B) +mon "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "";/ + "" +% Appropriate date and time representation +% "%a %d %b %Y %T %Z" +d_t_fmt "" + +% Appropriate date representation +% "%Y.%m.%d" +d_fmt "" +% Appropriate time representation +% "%T" +t_fmt "" +% Appropriate 12 h time representation (%r) +am_pm "";"" +t_fmt_ampm "" +% Full date and time representation +% "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y" +date_fmt "" +END LC_TIME + +LC_MESSAGES +yesexpr "" +noexpr "" +END LC_MESSAGES + +% Paper format +LC_PAPER +height 297 +width 210 +END LC_PAPER + +LC_NAME +name_fmt "/ +" + +name_miss "" +name_mr "" +name_mrs "" +name_ms "" +END LC_NAME + +LC_ADDRESS +postal_fmt "/ +/ +/ +/ +" + +country_name "" +country_post "" +country_ab2 "" +country_ab3 "" +country_num 496 +country_car "" +country_isbn 99929 +lang_name "" +lang_ab "" +lang_term "" +lang_lib "" +END LC_ADDRESS + +LC_TELEPHONE +tel_int_fmt "" +tel_dom_fmt "" +int_select "" +int_prefix "" +END LC_TELEPHONE + +LC_MEASUREMENT +measurement 1 +END LC_MEASUREMENT diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/malloc/memusagestat.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/malloc/memusagestat.c --- glibc-2.3.2/malloc/memusagestat.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:06 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/malloc/memusagestat.c Sun Mar 23 00:00:25 2003 @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ } - snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", total); + snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (unsigned long long) total); gdImageString (im_out, gdFontSmall, xsize - 50, ysize - 14, buf, blue); if (!time_based) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/malloc/mtrace.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/malloc/mtrace.c --- glibc-2.3.2/malloc/mtrace.c Tue Dec 31 22:18:43 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/malloc/mtrace.c Mon Mar 10 10:12:11 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* More debugging hooks for `malloc'. - Copyright (C) 1991-1994,1996-2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1991-1994,1996-2001,2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Written April 2, 1991 by John Gilmore of Cygnus Support. Based on mcheck.c by Mike Haertel. @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ { #ifdef HAVE_ELF Dl_info info; - if (_dl_addr (caller, &info)) + if (_dl_addr (caller, &info, NULL, NULL)) { char *buf = (char *) ""; if (info.dli_sname != NULL) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/malloc/set-freeres.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/malloc/set-freeres.c --- glibc-2.3.2/malloc/set-freeres.c Sat Nov 2 03:15:52 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/malloc/set-freeres.c Fri Mar 21 08:45:55 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1997,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. */ -#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ protect for multiple executions since these are fatal. */ static long int already_called; - if (compare_and_swap (&already_called, 0, 1)) + if (! atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&already_called, 1, 0)) { void * const *p; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/add.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/add.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/add.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:54 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/add.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include - -int -add_em_up (int count,...) -@{ - va_list ap; - int i, sum; - - va_start (ap, count); /* @r{Initialize the argument list.} */ - - sum = 0; - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - sum += va_arg (ap, int); /* @r{Get the next argument value.} */ - - va_end (ap); /* @r{Clean up.} */ - return sum; -@} - -int -main (void) -@{ - /* @r{This call prints 16.} */ - printf ("%d\n", add_em_up (3, 5, 5, 6)); - - /* @r{This call prints 55.} */ - printf ("%d\n", add_em_up (10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)); - - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/argp-ex1.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/argp-ex1.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/argp-ex1.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/argp-ex1.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -/* @r{Argp example #1 -- a minimal program using argp} */ - -/* @r{This is (probably) the smallest possible program that - uses argp. It won't do much except give an error - messages and exit when there are any arguments, and print - a (rather pointless) messages for --help.} */ - -#include - -int main (int argc, char **argv) -@{ - argp_parse (0, argc, argv, 0, 0, 0); - exit (0); -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/argp-ex2.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/argp-ex2.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/argp-ex2.c.texi Mon Nov 5 21:54:48 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/argp-ex2.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -/* @r{Argp example #2 -- a pretty minimal program using argp} */ - -/* @r{This program doesn't use any options or arguments, but uses - argp to be compliant with the GNU standard command line - format. - - In addition to making sure no arguments are given, and - implementing a --help option, this example will have a - --version option, and will put the given documentation string - and bug address in the --help output, as per GNU standards. - - The variable ARGP contains the argument parser specification; - adding fields to this structure is the way most parameters are - passed to argp_parse (the first three fields are usually used, - but not in this small program). There are also two global - variables that argp knows about defined here, - ARGP_PROGRAM_VERSION and ARGP_PROGRAM_BUG_ADDRESS (they are - global variables because they will almost always be constant - for a given program, even if it uses different argument - parsers for various tasks).} */ - -#include - -const char *argp_program_version = - "argp-ex2 1.0"; -const char *argp_program_bug_address = - ""; - -/* @r{Program documentation.} */ -static char doc[] = - "Argp example #2 -- a pretty minimal program using argp"; - -/* @r{Our argument parser. The @code{options}, @code{parser}, and - @code{args_doc} fields are zero because we have neither options or - arguments; @code{doc} and @code{argp_program_bug_address} will be - used in the output for @samp{--help}, and the @samp{--version} - option will print out @code{argp_program_version}.} */ -static struct argp argp = @{ 0, 0, 0, doc @}; - -int main (int argc, char **argv) -@{ - argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, 0); - exit (0); -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/argp-ex3.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/argp-ex3.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/argp-ex3.c.texi Tue Feb 22 09:35:05 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/argp-ex3.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,152 +0,0 @@ -/* @r{Argp example #3 -- a program with options and arguments using argp} */ - -/* @r{This program uses the same features as example 2, and uses options and - arguments. - - We now use the first four fields in ARGP, so here's a description of them: - OPTIONS -- A pointer to a vector of struct argp_option (see below) - PARSER -- A function to parse a single option, called by argp - ARGS_DOC -- A string describing how the non-option arguments should look - DOC -- A descriptive string about this program; if it contains a - vertical tab character (\v), the part after it will be - printed *following* the options - - The function PARSER takes the following arguments: - KEY -- An integer specifying which option this is (taken - from the KEY field in each struct argp_option), or - a special key specifying something else; the only - special keys we use here are ARGP_KEY_ARG, meaning - a non-option argument, and ARGP_KEY_END, meaning - that all arguments have been parsed - ARG -- For an option KEY, the string value of its - argument, or NULL if it has none - STATE-- A pointer to a struct argp_state, containing - various useful information about the parsing state; used here - are the INPUT field, which reflects the INPUT argument to - argp_parse, and the ARG_NUM field, which is the number of the - current non-option argument being parsed - It should return either 0, meaning success, ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN, meaning the - given KEY wasn't recognized, or an errno value indicating some other - error. - - Note that in this example, main uses a structure to communicate with the - parse_opt function, a pointer to which it passes in the INPUT argument to - argp_parse. Of course, it's also possible to use global variables - instead, but this is somewhat more flexible. - - The OPTIONS field contains a pointer to a vector of struct argp_option's; - that structure has the following fields (if you assign your option - structures using array initialization like this example, unspecified - fields will be defaulted to 0, and need not be specified): - NAME -- The name of this option's long option (may be zero) - KEY -- The KEY to pass to the PARSER function when parsing this option, - *and* the name of this option's short option, if it is a - printable ascii character - ARG -- The name of this option's argument, if any - FLAGS -- Flags describing this option; some of them are: - OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL -- The argument to this option is optional - OPTION_ALIAS -- This option is an alias for the - previous option - OPTION_HIDDEN -- Don't show this option in --help output - DOC -- A documentation string for this option, shown in --help output - - An options vector should be terminated by an option with all fields zero.} */ - -#include - -const char *argp_program_version = - "argp-ex3 1.0"; -const char *argp_program_bug_address = - ""; - -/* @r{Program documentation.} */ -static char doc[] = - "Argp example #3 -- a program with options and arguments using argp"; - -/* @r{A description of the arguments we accept.} */ -static char args_doc[] = "ARG1 ARG2"; - -/* @r{The options we understand.} */ -static struct argp_option options[] = @{ - @{"verbose", 'v', 0, 0, "Produce verbose output" @}, - @{"quiet", 'q', 0, 0, "Don't produce any output" @}, - @{"silent", 's', 0, OPTION_ALIAS @}, - @{"output", 'o', "FILE", 0, - "Output to FILE instead of standard output" @}, - @{ 0 @} -@}; - -/* @r{Used by @code{main} to communicate with @code{parse_opt}.} */ -struct arguments -@{ - char *args[2]; /* @r{@var{arg1} & @var{arg2}} */ - int silent, verbose; - char *output_file; -@}; - -/* @r{Parse a single option.} */ -static error_t -parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) -@{ - /* @r{Get the @var{input} argument from @code{argp_parse}, which we - know is a pointer to our arguments structure.} */ - struct arguments *arguments = state->input; - - switch (key) - @{ - case 'q': case 's': - arguments->silent = 1; - break; - case 'v': - arguments->verbose = 1; - break; - case 'o': - arguments->output_file = arg; - break; - - case ARGP_KEY_ARG: - if (state->arg_num >= 2) - /* @r{Too many arguments.} */ - argp_usage (state); - - arguments->args[state->arg_num] = arg; - - break; - - case ARGP_KEY_END: - if (state->arg_num < 2) - /* @r{Not enough arguments.} */ - argp_usage (state); - break; - - default: - return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; - @} - return 0; -@} - -/* @r{Our argp parser.} */ -static struct argp argp = @{ options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc @}; - -int main (int argc, char **argv) -@{ - struct arguments arguments; - - /* @r{Default values.} */ - arguments.silent = 0; - arguments.verbose = 0; - arguments.output_file = "-"; - - /* @r{Parse our arguments; every option seen by @code{parse_opt} will - be reflected in @code{arguments}.} */ - argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments); - - printf ("ARG1 = %s\nARG2 = %s\nOUTPUT_FILE = %s\n" - "VERBOSE = %s\nSILENT = %s\n", - arguments.args[0], arguments.args[1], - arguments.output_file, - arguments.verbose ? "yes" : "no", - arguments.silent ? "yes" : "no"); - - exit (0); -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/argp-ex4.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/argp-ex4.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/argp-ex4.c.texi Tue Feb 22 09:35:05 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/argp-ex4.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@ -/* @r{Argp example #4 -- a program with somewhat more complicated options} */ - -/* @r{This program uses the same features as example 3, but has more - options, and somewhat more structure in the -help output. It - also shows how you can `steal' the remainder of the input - arguments past a certain point, for programs that accept a - list of items. It also shows the special argp KEY value - ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS, which is only given if no non-option - arguments were supplied to the program. - - For structuring the help output, two features are used, - *headers* which are entries in the options vector with the - first four fields being zero, and a two part documentation - string (in the variable DOC), which allows documentation both - before and after the options; the two parts of DOC are - separated by a vertical-tab character ('\v', or '\013'). By - convention, the documentation before the options is just a - short string saying what the program does, and that afterwards - is longer, describing the behavior in more detail. All - documentation strings are automatically filled for output, - although newlines may be included to force a line break at a - particular point. All documentation strings are also passed to - the `gettext' function, for possible translation into the - current locale.} */ - -#include -#include -#include - -const char *argp_program_version = - "argp-ex4 1.0"; -const char *argp_program_bug_address = - ""; - -/* @r{Program documentation.} */ -static char doc[] = - "Argp example #4 -- a program with somewhat more complicated\ -options\ -\vThis part of the documentation comes *after* the options;\ - note that the text is automatically filled, but it's possible\ - to force a line-break, e.g.\n<-- here."; - -/* @r{A description of the arguments we accept.} */ -static char args_doc[] = "ARG1 [STRING...]"; - -/* @r{Keys for options without short-options.} */ -#define OPT_ABORT 1 /* @r{--abort} */ - -/* @r{The options we understand.} */ -static struct argp_option options[] = @{ - @{"verbose", 'v', 0, 0, "Produce verbose output" @}, - @{"quiet", 'q', 0, 0, "Don't produce any output" @}, - @{"silent", 's', 0, OPTION_ALIAS @}, - @{"output", 'o', "FILE", 0, - "Output to FILE instead of standard output" @}, - - @{0,0,0,0, "The following options should be grouped together:" @}, - @{"repeat", 'r', "COUNT", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL, - "Repeat the output COUNT (default 10) times"@}, - @{"abort", OPT_ABORT, 0, 0, "Abort before showing any output"@}, - - @{ 0 @} -@}; - -/* @r{Used by @code{main} to communicate with @code{parse_opt}.} */ -struct arguments -@{ - char *arg1; /* @r{@var{arg1}} */ - char **strings; /* @r{[@var{string}@dots{}]} */ - int silent, verbose, abort; /* @r{@samp{-s}, @samp{-v}, @samp{--abort}} */ - char *output_file; /* @r{@var{file} arg to @samp{--output}} */ - int repeat_count; /* @r{@var{count} arg to @samp{--repeat}} */ -@}; - -/* @r{Parse a single option.} */ -static error_t -parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) -@{ - /* @r{Get the @code{input} argument from @code{argp_parse}, which we - know is a pointer to our arguments structure.} */ - struct arguments *arguments = state->input; - - switch (key) - @{ - case 'q': case 's': - arguments->silent = 1; - break; - case 'v': - arguments->verbose = 1; - break; - case 'o': - arguments->output_file = arg; - break; - case 'r': - arguments->repeat_count = arg ? atoi (arg) : 10; - break; - case OPT_ABORT: - arguments->abort = 1; - break; - - case ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS: - argp_usage (state); - - case ARGP_KEY_ARG: - /* @r{Here we know that @code{state->arg_num == 0}, since we - force argument parsing to end before any more arguments can - get here.} */ - arguments->arg1 = arg; - - /* @r{Now we consume all the rest of the arguments. - @code{state->next} is the index in @code{state->argv} of the - next argument to be parsed, which is the first @var{string} - we're interested in, so we can just use - @code{&state->argv[state->next]} as the value for - arguments->strings. - - @emph{In addition}, by setting @code{state->next} to the end - of the arguments, we can force argp to stop parsing here and - return.} */ - arguments->strings = &state->argv[state->next]; - state->next = state->argc; - - break; - - default: - return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; - @} - return 0; -@} - -/* @r{Our argp parser.} */ -static struct argp argp = @{ options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc @}; - -int main (int argc, char **argv) -@{ - int i, j; - struct arguments arguments; - - /* @r{Default values.} */ - arguments.silent = 0; - arguments.verbose = 0; - arguments.output_file = "-"; - arguments.repeat_count = 1; - arguments.abort = 0; - - /* @r{Parse our arguments; every option seen by @code{parse_opt} will be - reflected in @code{arguments}.} */ - argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments); - - if (arguments.abort) - error (10, 0, "ABORTED"); - - for (i = 0; i < arguments.repeat_count; i++) - @{ - printf ("ARG1 = %s\n", arguments.arg1); - printf ("STRINGS = "); - for (j = 0; arguments.strings[j]; j++) - printf (j == 0 ? "%s" : ", %s", arguments.strings[j]); - printf ("\n"); - printf ("OUTPUT_FILE = %s\nVERBOSE = %s\nSILENT = %s\n", - arguments.output_file, - arguments.verbose ? "yes" : "no", - arguments.silent ? "yes" : "no"); - @} - - exit (0); -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/atexit.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/atexit.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/atexit.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:54 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/atexit.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include - -void -bye (void) -@{ - puts ("Goodbye, cruel world...."); -@} - -int -main (void) -@{ - atexit (bye); - exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/db.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/db.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/db.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:54 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/db.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -int -main (void) -@{ - uid_t me; - struct passwd *my_passwd; - struct group *my_group; - char **members; - - /* @r{Get information about the user ID.} */ - me = getuid (); - my_passwd = getpwuid (me); - if (!my_passwd) - @{ - printf ("Couldn't find out about user %d.\n", (int) me); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Print the information.} */ - printf ("I am %s.\n", my_passwd->pw_gecos); - printf ("My login name is %s.\n", my_passwd->pw_name); - printf ("My uid is %d.\n", (int) (my_passwd->pw_uid)); - printf ("My home directory is %s.\n", my_passwd->pw_dir); - printf ("My default shell is %s.\n", my_passwd->pw_shell); - - /* @r{Get information about the default group ID.} */ - my_group = getgrgid (my_passwd->pw_gid); - if (!my_group) - @{ - printf ("Couldn't find out about group %d.\n", - (int) my_passwd->pw_gid); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Print the information.} */ - printf ("My default group is %s (%d).\n", - my_group->gr_name, (int) (my_passwd->pw_gid)); - printf ("The members of this group are:\n"); - members = my_group->gr_mem; - while (*members) - @{ - printf (" %s\n", *(members)); - members++; - @} - - return EXIT_SUCCESS; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/dir-add.info glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/dir-add.info --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/dir-add.info Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/dir-add.info Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1707 +0,0 @@ -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU C library functions -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* ALTWERASE: (libc)Local Modes. -* ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN: (libc)Argp Parser Functions. -* ARG_MAX: (libc)General Limits. -* BC_BASE_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. -* BC_DIM_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. -* BC_SCALE_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. -* BC_STRING_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. -* BRKINT: (libc)Input Modes. -* BUFSIZ: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* CCTS_OFLOW: (libc)Control Modes. -* CHILD_MAX: (libc)General Limits. -* CIGNORE: (libc)Control Modes. -* CLK_TCK: (libc)CPU Time. -* CLOCAL: (libc)Control Modes. -* CLOCKS_PER_SEC: (libc)CPU Time. -* COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. -* CREAD: (libc)Control Modes. -* CRTS_IFLOW: (libc)Control Modes. -* CS5: (libc)Control Modes. -* CS6: (libc)Control Modes. -* CS7: (libc)Control Modes. -* CS8: (libc)Control Modes. -* CSIZE: (libc)Control Modes. -* CSTOPB: (libc)Control Modes. -* DES_FAILED: (libc)DES Encryption. -* DTTOIF: (libc)Directory Entries. -* E2BIG: (libc)Error Codes. -* EACCES: (libc)Error Codes. -* EADDRINUSE: (libc)Error Codes. -* EADDRNOTAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes. -* EADV: (libc)Error Codes. -* EAFNOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes. -* EAGAIN: (libc)Error Codes. -* EALREADY: (libc)Error Codes. -* EAUTH: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBACKGROUND: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBADE: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBADF: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBADFD: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBADMSG: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBADR: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBADRPC: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBADRQC: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBADSLT: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBFONT: (libc)Error Codes. -* EBUSY: (libc)Error Codes. -* ECANCELED: (libc)Error Codes. -* ECHILD: (libc)Error Codes. -* ECHO: (libc)Local Modes. -* ECHOCTL: (libc)Local Modes. -* ECHOE: (libc)Local Modes. -* ECHOK: (libc)Local Modes. -* ECHOKE: (libc)Local Modes. -* ECHONL: (libc)Local Modes. -* ECHOPRT: (libc)Local Modes. -* ECHRNG: (libc)Error Codes. -* ECOMM: (libc)Error Codes. -* ECONNABORTED: (libc)Error Codes. -* ECONNREFUSED: (libc)Error Codes. -* ECONNRESET: (libc)Error Codes. -* ED: (libc)Error Codes. -* EDEADLK: (libc)Error Codes. -* EDEADLOCK: (libc)Error Codes. -* EDESTADDRREQ: (libc)Error Codes. -* EDIED: (libc)Error Codes. -* EDOM: (libc)Error Codes. -* EDOTDOT: (libc)Error Codes. -* EDQUOT: (libc)Error Codes. -* EEXIST: (libc)Error Codes. -* EFAULT: (libc)Error Codes. -* EFBIG: (libc)Error Codes. -* EFTYPE: (libc)Error Codes. -* EGRATUITOUS: (libc)Error Codes. -* EGREGIOUS: (libc)Error Codes. -* EHOSTDOWN: (libc)Error Codes. -* EHOSTUNREACH: (libc)Error Codes. -* EIDRM: (libc)Error Codes. -* EIEIO: (libc)Error Codes. -* EILSEQ: (libc)Error Codes. -* EINPROGRESS: (libc)Error Codes. -* EINTR: (libc)Error Codes. -* EINVAL: (libc)Error Codes. -* EIO: (libc)Error Codes. -* EISCONN: (libc)Error Codes. -* EISDIR: (libc)Error Codes. -* EISNAM: (libc)Error Codes. -* EL2HLT: (libc)Error Codes. -* EL2NSYNC: (libc)Error Codes. -* EL3HLT: (libc)Error Codes. -* EL3RST: (libc)Error Codes. -* ELIBACC: (libc)Error Codes. -* ELIBBAD: (libc)Error Codes. -* ELIBEXEC: (libc)Error Codes. -* ELIBMAX: (libc)Error Codes. -* ELIBSCN: (libc)Error Codes. -* ELNRNG: (libc)Error Codes. -* ELOOP: (libc)Error Codes. -* EMEDIUMTYPE: (libc)Error Codes. -* EMFILE: (libc)Error Codes. -* EMLINK: (libc)Error Codes. -* EMSGSIZE: (libc)Error Codes. -* EMULTIHOP: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENAMETOOLONG: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENEEDAUTH: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENETDOWN: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENETRESET: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENETUNREACH: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENFILE: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOANO: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOBUFS: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOCSI: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENODATA: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENODEV: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOENT: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOEXEC: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOLCK: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOLINK: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOMEDIUM: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOMEM: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOMSG: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENONET: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOPKG: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOPROTOOPT: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOSPC: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOSR: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOSTR: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOSYS: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOTBLK: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOTCONN: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOTDIR: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOTEMPTY: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOTNAM: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOTSOCK: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOTSUP: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOTTY: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENOTUNIQ: (libc)Error Codes. -* ENXIO: (libc)Error Codes. -* EOF: (libc)EOF and Errors. -* EOPNOTSUPP: (libc)Error Codes. -* EOVERFLOW: (libc)Error Codes. -* EPERM: (libc)Error Codes. -* EPFNOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes. -* EPIPE: (libc)Error Codes. -* EPROCLIM: (libc)Error Codes. -* EPROCUNAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes. -* EPROGMISMATCH: (libc)Error Codes. -* EPROGUNAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes. -* EPROTO: (libc)Error Codes. -* EPROTONOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes. -* EPROTOTYPE: (libc)Error Codes. -* EQUIV_CLASS_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. -* ERANGE: (libc)Error Codes. -* EREMCHG: (libc)Error Codes. -* EREMOTE: (libc)Error Codes. -* EREMOTEIO: (libc)Error Codes. -* ERESTART: (libc)Error Codes. -* EROFS: (libc)Error Codes. -* ERPCMISMATCH: (libc)Error Codes. -* ESHUTDOWN: (libc)Error Codes. -* ESOCKTNOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes. -* ESPIPE: (libc)Error Codes. -* ESRCH: (libc)Error Codes. -* ESRMNT: (libc)Error Codes. -* ESTALE: (libc)Error Codes. -* ESTRPIPE: (libc)Error Codes. -* ETIME: (libc)Error Codes. -* ETIMEDOUT: (libc)Error Codes. -* ETOOMANYREFS: (libc)Error Codes. -* ETXTBSY: (libc)Error Codes. -* EUCLEAN: (libc)Error Codes. -* EUNATCH: (libc)Error Codes. -* EUSERS: (libc)Error Codes. -* EWOULDBLOCK: (libc)Error Codes. -* EXDEV: (libc)Error Codes. -* EXFULL: (libc)Error Codes. -* EXIT_FAILURE: (libc)Exit Status. -* EXIT_SUCCESS: (libc)Exit Status. -* EXPR_NEST_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. -* FD_CLOEXEC: (libc)Descriptor Flags. -* FD_CLR: (libc)Waiting for I/O. -* FD_ISSET: (libc)Waiting for I/O. -* FD_SET: (libc)Waiting for I/O. -* FD_SETSIZE: (libc)Waiting for I/O. -* FD_ZERO: (libc)Waiting for I/O. -* FILENAME_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files. -* FLUSHO: (libc)Local Modes. -* FOPEN_MAX: (libc)Opening Streams. -* FP_ILOGB0: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* FP_ILOGBNAN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* F_DUPFD: (libc)Duplicating Descriptors. -* F_GETFD: (libc)Descriptor Flags. -* F_GETFL: (libc)Getting File Status Flags. -* F_GETLK: (libc)File Locks. -* F_GETOWN: (libc)Interrupt Input. -* F_OK: (libc)Testing File Access. -* F_SETFD: (libc)Descriptor Flags. -* F_SETFL: (libc)Getting File Status Flags. -* F_SETLK: (libc)File Locks. -* F_SETLKW: (libc)File Locks. -* F_SETOWN: (libc)Interrupt Input. -* HUGE_VAL: (libc)Math Error Reporting. -* HUGE_VALF: (libc)Math Error Reporting. -* HUGE_VALL: (libc)Math Error Reporting. -* HUPCL: (libc)Control Modes. -* I: (libc)Complex Numbers. -* ICANON: (libc)Local Modes. -* ICRNL: (libc)Input Modes. -* IEXTEN: (libc)Local Modes. -* IFNAMSIZ: (libc)Interface Naming. -* IFTODT: (libc)Directory Entries. -* IGNBRK: (libc)Input Modes. -* IGNCR: (libc)Input Modes. -* IGNPAR: (libc)Input Modes. -* IMAXBEL: (libc)Input Modes. -* INADDR_ANY: (libc)Host Address Data Type. -* INADDR_BROADCAST: (libc)Host Address Data Type. -* INADDR_LOOPBACK: (libc)Host Address Data Type. -* INADDR_NONE: (libc)Host Address Data Type. -* INFINITY: (libc)Infinity and NaN. -* INLCR: (libc)Input Modes. -* INPCK: (libc)Input Modes. -* IPPORT_RESERVED: (libc)Ports. -* IPPORT_USERRESERVED: (libc)Ports. -* ISIG: (libc)Local Modes. -* ISTRIP: (libc)Input Modes. -* IXANY: (libc)Input Modes. -* IXOFF: (libc)Input Modes. -* IXON: (libc)Input Modes. -* LINE_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. -* LINK_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files. -* L_ctermid: (libc)Identifying the Terminal. -* L_cuserid: (libc)Who Logged In. -* L_tmpnam: (libc)Temporary Files. -* MAXNAMLEN: (libc)Limits for Files. -* MAXSYMLINKS: (libc)Symbolic Links. -* MAX_CANON: (libc)Limits for Files. -* MAX_INPUT: (libc)Limits for Files. -* MB_CUR_MAX: (libc)Selecting the Conversion. -* MB_LEN_MAX: (libc)Selecting the Conversion. -* MDMBUF: (libc)Control Modes. -* MSG_DONTROUTE: (libc)Socket Data Options. -* MSG_OOB: (libc)Socket Data Options. -* MSG_PEEK: (libc)Socket Data Options. -* NAME_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files. -* NAN: (libc)Infinity and NaN. -* NCCS: (libc)Mode Data Types. -* NGROUPS_MAX: (libc)General Limits. -* NOFLSH: (libc)Local Modes. -* NOKERNINFO: (libc)Local Modes. -* NSIG: (libc)Standard Signals. -* NULL: (libc)Null Pointer Constant. -* ONLCR: (libc)Output Modes. -* ONOEOT: (libc)Output Modes. -* OPEN_MAX: (libc)General Limits. -* OPOST: (libc)Output Modes. -* OXTABS: (libc)Output Modes. -* O_ACCMODE: (libc)Access Modes. -* O_APPEND: (libc)Operating Modes. -* O_ASYNC: (libc)Operating Modes. -* O_CREAT: (libc)Open-time Flags. -* O_EXCL: (libc)Open-time Flags. -* O_EXEC: (libc)Access Modes. -* O_EXLOCK: (libc)Open-time Flags. -* O_FSYNC: (libc)Operating Modes. -* O_IGNORE_CTTY: (libc)Open-time Flags. -* O_NDELAY: (libc)Operating Modes. -* O_NOATIME: (libc)Operating Modes. -* O_NOCTTY: (libc)Open-time Flags. -* O_NOLINK: (libc)Open-time Flags. -* O_NONBLOCK: (libc)Open-time Flags. -* O_NONBLOCK: (libc)Operating Modes. -* O_NOTRANS: (libc)Open-time Flags. -* O_RDONLY: (libc)Access Modes. -* O_RDWR: (libc)Access Modes. -* O_READ: (libc)Access Modes. -* O_SHLOCK: (libc)Open-time Flags. -* O_SYNC: (libc)Operating Modes. -* O_TRUNC: (libc)Open-time Flags. -* O_WRITE: (libc)Access Modes. -* O_WRONLY: (libc)Access Modes. -* PARENB: (libc)Control Modes. -* PARMRK: (libc)Input Modes. -* PARODD: (libc)Control Modes. -* PATH_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files. -* PA_FLAG_MASK: (libc)Parsing a Template String. -* PENDIN: (libc)Local Modes. -* PF_FILE: (libc)Local Namespace Details. -* PF_INET6: (libc)Internet Namespace. -* PF_INET: (libc)Internet Namespace. -* PF_LOCAL: (libc)Local Namespace Details. -* PF_UNIX: (libc)Local Namespace Details. -* PIPE_BUF: (libc)Limits for Files. -* P_tmpdir: (libc)Temporary Files. -* RAND_MAX: (libc)ISO Random. -* RE_DUP_MAX: (libc)General Limits. -* RLIM_INFINITY: (libc)Limits on Resources. -* R_OK: (libc)Testing File Access. -* SA_NOCLDSTOP: (libc)Flags for Sigaction. -* SA_ONSTACK: (libc)Flags for Sigaction. -* SA_RESTART: (libc)Flags for Sigaction. -* SEEK_CUR: (libc)File Positioning. -* SEEK_END: (libc)File Positioning. -* SEEK_SET: (libc)File Positioning. -* SIGABRT: (libc)Program Error Signals. -* SIGALRM: (libc)Alarm Signals. -* SIGBUS: (libc)Program Error Signals. -* SIGCHLD: (libc)Job Control Signals. -* SIGCLD: (libc)Job Control Signals. -* SIGCONT: (libc)Job Control Signals. -* SIGEMT: (libc)Program Error Signals. -* SIGFPE: (libc)Program Error Signals. -* SIGHUP: (libc)Termination Signals. -* SIGILL: (libc)Program Error Signals. -* SIGINFO: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals. -* SIGINT: (libc)Termination Signals. -* SIGIO: (libc)Asynchronous I/O Signals. -* SIGIOT: (libc)Program Error Signals. -* SIGKILL: (libc)Termination Signals. -* SIGLOST: (libc)Operation Error Signals. -* SIGPIPE: (libc)Operation Error Signals. -* SIGPOLL: (libc)Asynchronous I/O Signals. -* SIGPROF: (libc)Alarm Signals. -* SIGQUIT: (libc)Termination Signals. -* SIGSEGV: (libc)Program Error Signals. -* SIGSTOP: (libc)Job Control Signals. -* SIGSYS: (libc)Program Error Signals. -* SIGTERM: (libc)Termination Signals. -* SIGTRAP: (libc)Program Error Signals. -* SIGTSTP: (libc)Job Control Signals. -* SIGTTIN: (libc)Job Control Signals. -* SIGTTOU: (libc)Job Control Signals. -* SIGURG: (libc)Asynchronous I/O Signals. -* SIGUSR1: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals. -* SIGUSR2: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals. -* SIGVTALRM: (libc)Alarm Signals. -* SIGWINCH: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals. -* SIGXCPU: (libc)Operation Error Signals. -* SIGXFSZ: (libc)Operation Error Signals. -* SIG_ERR: (libc)Basic Signal Handling. -* SOCK_DGRAM: (libc)Communication Styles. -* SOCK_RAW: (libc)Communication Styles. -* SOCK_RDM: (libc)Communication Styles. -* SOCK_SEQPACKET: (libc)Communication Styles. -* SOCK_STREAM: (libc)Communication Styles. -* SOL_SOCKET: (libc)Socket-Level Options. -* SSIZE_MAX: (libc)General Limits. -* STREAM_MAX: (libc)General Limits. -* SUN_LEN: (libc)Local Namespace Details. -* SV_INTERRUPT: (libc)BSD Handler. -* SV_ONSTACK: (libc)BSD Handler. -* SV_RESETHAND: (libc)BSD Handler. -* S_IFMT: (libc)Testing File Type. -* S_ISBLK: (libc)Testing File Type. -* S_ISCHR: (libc)Testing File Type. -* S_ISDIR: (libc)Testing File Type. -* S_ISFIFO: (libc)Testing File Type. -* S_ISLNK: (libc)Testing File Type. -* S_ISREG: (libc)Testing File Type. -* S_ISSOCK: (libc)Testing File Type. -* S_TYPEISMQ: (libc)Testing File Type. -* S_TYPEISSEM: (libc)Testing File Type. -* S_TYPEISSHM: (libc)Testing File Type. -* TMP_MAX: (libc)Temporary Files. -* TOSTOP: (libc)Local Modes. -* TZNAME_MAX: (libc)General Limits. -* VDISCARD: (libc)Other Special. -* VDSUSP: (libc)Signal Characters. -* VEOF: (libc)Editing Characters. -* VEOL2: (libc)Editing Characters. -* VEOL: (libc)Editing Characters. -* VERASE: (libc)Editing Characters. -* VINTR: (libc)Signal Characters. -* VKILL: (libc)Editing Characters. -* VLNEXT: (libc)Other Special. -* VMIN: (libc)Noncanonical Input. -* VQUIT: (libc)Signal Characters. -* VREPRINT: (libc)Editing Characters. -* VSTART: (libc)Start/Stop Characters. -* VSTATUS: (libc)Other Special. -* VSTOP: (libc)Start/Stop Characters. -* VSUSP: (libc)Signal Characters. -* VTIME: (libc)Noncanonical Input. -* VWERASE: (libc)Editing Characters. -* WCHAR_MAX: (libc)Extended Char Intro. -* WCHAR_MIN: (libc)Extended Char Intro. -* WCOREDUMP: (libc)Process Completion Status. -* WEOF: (libc)EOF and Errors. -* WEOF: (libc)Extended Char Intro. -* WEXITSTATUS: (libc)Process Completion Status. -* WIFEXITED: (libc)Process Completion Status. -* WIFSIGNALED: (libc)Process Completion Status. -* WIFSTOPPED: (libc)Process Completion Status. -* WSTOPSIG: (libc)Process Completion Status. -* WTERMSIG: (libc)Process Completion Status. -* W_OK: (libc)Testing File Access. -* X_OK: (libc)Testing File Access. -* _Complex_I: (libc)Complex Numbers. -* _Exit: (libc)Termination Internals. -* _IOFBF: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* _IOLBF: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* _IONBF: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* _Imaginary_I: (libc)Complex Numbers. -* _PATH_UTMP: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* _PATH_WTMP: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* _POSIX2_C_DEV: (libc)System Options. -* _POSIX2_C_VERSION: (libc)Version Supported. -* _POSIX2_FORT_DEV: (libc)System Options. -* _POSIX2_FORT_RUN: (libc)System Options. -* _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF: (libc)System Options. -* _POSIX2_SW_DEV: (libc)System Options. -* _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED: (libc)Options for Files. -* _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL: (libc)System Options. -* _POSIX_NO_TRUNC: (libc)Options for Files. -* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS: (libc)System Options. -* _POSIX_VDISABLE: (libc)Options for Files. -* _POSIX_VERSION: (libc)Version Supported. -* __fbufsize: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* __flbf: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* __fpending: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* __fpurge: (libc)Flushing Buffers. -* __freadable: (libc)Opening Streams. -* __freading: (libc)Opening Streams. -* __fsetlocking: (libc)Streams and Threads. -* __fwritable: (libc)Opening Streams. -* __fwriting: (libc)Opening Streams. -* __va_copy: (libc)Argument Macros. -* _exit: (libc)Termination Internals. -* _flushlbf: (libc)Flushing Buffers. -* _tolower: (libc)Case Conversion. -* _toupper: (libc)Case Conversion. -* a64l: (libc)Encode Binary Data. -* abort: (libc)Aborting a Program. -* abs: (libc)Absolute Value. -* accept: (libc)Accepting Connections. -* access: (libc)Testing File Access. -* acos: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* acosf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* acosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* acoshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* acoshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* acosl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* addmntent: (libc)mtab. -* addseverity: (libc)Adding Severity Classes. -* adjtime: (libc)High-Resolution Calendar. -* adjtimex: (libc)High-Resolution Calendar. -* aio_cancel64: (libc)Cancel AIO Operations. -* aio_cancel: (libc)Cancel AIO Operations. -* aio_error64: (libc)Status of AIO Operations. -* aio_error: (libc)Status of AIO Operations. -* aio_fsync64: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations. -* aio_fsync: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations. -* aio_init: (libc)Configuration of AIO. -* aio_read64: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* aio_read: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* aio_return64: (libc)Status of AIO Operations. -* aio_return: (libc)Status of AIO Operations. -* aio_suspend64: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations. -* aio_suspend: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations. -* aio_write64: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* aio_write: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* alarm: (libc)Setting an Alarm. -* alloca: (libc)Variable Size Automatic. -* alphasort64: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. -* alphasort: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. -* argp_error: (libc)Argp Helper Functions. -* argp_failure: (libc)Argp Helper Functions. -* argp_help: (libc)Argp Help. -* argp_parse: (libc)Argp. -* argp_state_help: (libc)Argp Helper Functions. -* argp_usage: (libc)Argp Helper Functions. -* argz_add: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_add_sep: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_append: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_count: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_create: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_create_sep: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_delete: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_extract: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_insert: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_next: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_replace: (libc)Argz Functions. -* argz_stringify: (libc)Argz Functions. -* asctime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. -* asctime_r: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. -* asin: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* asinf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* asinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* asinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* asinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* asinl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* asprintf: (libc)Dynamic Output. -* assert: (libc)Consistency Checking. -* assert_perror: (libc)Consistency Checking. -* atan2: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* atan2f: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* atan2l: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* atan: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* atanf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* atanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* atanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* atanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* atanl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* atexit: (libc)Cleanups on Exit. -* atof: (libc)Parsing of Floats. -* atoi: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* atol: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* atoll: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* backtrace: (libc)Backtraces. -* backtrace_symbols: (libc)Backtraces. -* backtrace_symbols_fd: (libc)Backtraces. -* basename: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. -* basename: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. -* bcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* bcopy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* bind: (libc)Setting Address. -* bind_textdomain_codeset: (libc)Charset conversion in gettext. -* bindtextdomain: (libc)Locating gettext catalog. -* brk: (libc)Resizing the Data Segment. -* bsearch: (libc)Array Search Function. -* btowc: (libc)Converting a Character. -* bzero: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* cabs: (libc)Absolute Value. -* cabsf: (libc)Absolute Value. -* cabsl: (libc)Absolute Value. -* cacos: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* cacosf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* cacosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* cacoshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* cacoshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* cacosl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* calloc: (libc)Allocating Cleared Space. -* canonicalize_file_name: (libc)Symbolic Links. -* carg: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* cargf: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* cargl: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* casin: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* casinf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* casinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* casinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* casinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* casinl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* catan: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* catanf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* catanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* catanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* catanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* catanl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. -* catclose: (libc)The catgets Functions. -* catgets: (libc)The catgets Functions. -* catopen: (libc)The catgets Functions. -* cbc_crypt: (libc)DES Encryption. -* cbrt: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* cbrtf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* cbrtl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* ccos: (libc)Trig Functions. -* ccosf: (libc)Trig Functions. -* ccosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* ccoshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* ccoshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* ccosl: (libc)Trig Functions. -* ceil: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* ceilf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* ceill: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* cexp: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* cexpf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* cexpl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* cfgetispeed: (libc)Line Speed. -* cfgetospeed: (libc)Line Speed. -* cfmakeraw: (libc)Noncanonical Input. -* cfree: (libc)Freeing after Malloc. -* cfsetispeed: (libc)Line Speed. -* cfsetospeed: (libc)Line Speed. -* cfsetspeed: (libc)Line Speed. -* chdir: (libc)Working Directory. -* chmod: (libc)Setting Permissions. -* chown: (libc)File Owner. -* cimag: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* cimagf: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* cimagl: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* clearenv: (libc)Environment Access. -* clearerr: (libc)Error Recovery. -* clearerr_unlocked: (libc)Error Recovery. -* clock: (libc)CPU Time. -* clog10: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* clog10f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* clog10l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* clog: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* clogf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* clogl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* close: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. -* closedir: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory. -* closelog: (libc)closelog. -* confstr: (libc)String Parameters. -* conj: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* conjf: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* conjl: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* connect: (libc)Connecting. -* copysign: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* copysignf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* copysignl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* cos: (libc)Trig Functions. -* cosf: (libc)Trig Functions. -* cosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* coshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* coshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* cosl: (libc)Trig Functions. -* cpow: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* cpowf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* cpowl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* cproj: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* cprojf: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* cprojl: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* creal: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* crealf: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* creall: (libc)Operations on Complex. -* creat64: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. -* creat: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. -* crypt: (libc)crypt. -* crypt_r: (libc)crypt. -* csin: (libc)Trig Functions. -* csinf: (libc)Trig Functions. -* csinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* csinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* csinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* csinl: (libc)Trig Functions. -* csqrt: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* csqrtf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* csqrtl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* ctan: (libc)Trig Functions. -* ctanf: (libc)Trig Functions. -* ctanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* ctanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* ctanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* ctanl: (libc)Trig Functions. -* ctermid: (libc)Identifying the Terminal. -* ctime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. -* ctime_r: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. -* cuserid: (libc)Who Logged In. -* dcgettext: (libc)Translation with gettext. -* dcngettext: (libc)Advanced gettext functions. -* des_setparity: (libc)DES Encryption. -* dgettext: (libc)Translation with gettext. -* difftime: (libc)Elapsed Time. -* dirfd: (libc)Opening a Directory. -* dirname: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. -* div: (libc)Integer Division. -* dngettext: (libc)Advanced gettext functions. -* drand48: (libc)SVID Random. -* drand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. -* drem: (libc)Remainder Functions. -* dremf: (libc)Remainder Functions. -* dreml: (libc)Remainder Functions. -* dup2: (libc)Duplicating Descriptors. -* dup: (libc)Duplicating Descriptors. -* ecb_crypt: (libc)DES Encryption. -* ecvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. -* ecvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion. -* encrypt: (libc)DES Encryption. -* encrypt_r: (libc)DES Encryption. -* endfsent: (libc)fstab. -* endgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups. -* endhostent: (libc)Host Names. -* endmntent: (libc)mtab. -* endnetent: (libc)Networks Database. -* endnetgrent: (libc)Lookup Netgroup. -* endprotoent: (libc)Protocols Database. -* endpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users. -* endservent: (libc)Services Database. -* endutent: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* endutxent: (libc)XPG Functions. -* envz_add: (libc)Envz Functions. -* envz_entry: (libc)Envz Functions. -* envz_get: (libc)Envz Functions. -* envz_merge: (libc)Envz Functions. -* envz_strip: (libc)Envz Functions. -* erand48: (libc)SVID Random. -* erand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. -* erf: (libc)Special Functions. -* erfc: (libc)Special Functions. -* erfcf: (libc)Special Functions. -* erfcl: (libc)Special Functions. -* erff: (libc)Special Functions. -* erfl: (libc)Special Functions. -* err: (libc)Error Messages. -* errno: (libc)Checking for Errors. -* error: (libc)Error Messages. -* error_at_line: (libc)Error Messages. -* errx: (libc)Error Messages. -* execl: (libc)Executing a File. -* execle: (libc)Executing a File. -* execlp: (libc)Executing a File. -* execv: (libc)Executing a File. -* execve: (libc)Executing a File. -* execvp: (libc)Executing a File. -* exit: (libc)Normal Termination. -* exp10: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp10f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp10l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp2: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp2f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp2l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* expf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* expl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* expm1: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* expm1f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* expm1l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* fabs: (libc)Absolute Value. -* fabsf: (libc)Absolute Value. -* fabsl: (libc)Absolute Value. -* fchdir: (libc)Working Directory. -* fchmod: (libc)Setting Permissions. -* fchown: (libc)File Owner. -* fclean: (libc)Cleaning Streams. -* fclose: (libc)Closing Streams. -* fcloseall: (libc)Closing Streams. -* fcntl: (libc)Control Operations. -* fcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. -* fcvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion. -* fdatasync: (libc)Synchronizing I/O. -* fdim: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fdimf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fdiml: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fdopen: (libc)Descriptors and Streams. -* feclearexcept: (libc)Status bit operations. -* fedisableexcept: (libc)Control Functions. -* feenableexcept: (libc)Control Functions. -* fegetenv: (libc)Control Functions. -* fegetexcept: (libc)Control Functions. -* fegetexceptflag: (libc)Status bit operations. -* fegetround: (libc)Rounding. -* feholdexcept: (libc)Control Functions. -* feof: (libc)EOF and Errors. -* feof_unlocked: (libc)EOF and Errors. -* feraiseexcept: (libc)Status bit operations. -* ferror: (libc)EOF and Errors. -* ferror_unlocked: (libc)EOF and Errors. -* fesetenv: (libc)Control Functions. -* fesetexceptflag: (libc)Status bit operations. -* fesetround: (libc)Rounding. -* fetestexcept: (libc)Status bit operations. -* feupdateenv: (libc)Control Functions. -* fflush: (libc)Flushing Buffers. -* fflush_unlocked: (libc)Flushing Buffers. -* fgetc: (libc)Character Input. -* fgetc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. -* fgetgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups. -* fgetgrent_r: (libc)Scanning All Groups. -* fgetpos64: (libc)Portable Positioning. -* fgetpos: (libc)Portable Positioning. -* fgetpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users. -* fgetpwent_r: (libc)Scanning All Users. -* fgets: (libc)Line Input. -* fgets_unlocked: (libc)Line Input. -* fgetwc: (libc)Character Input. -* fgetwc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. -* fgetws: (libc)Line Input. -* fgetws_unlocked: (libc)Line Input. -* fileno: (libc)Descriptors and Streams. -* fileno_unlocked: (libc)Descriptors and Streams. -* finite: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* finitef: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* finitel: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* flockfile: (libc)Streams and Threads. -* floor: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* floorf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* floorl: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* fma: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmaf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmal: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmax: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmaxf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmaxl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmemopen: (libc)String Streams. -* fmin: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fminf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fminl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmod: (libc)Remainder Functions. -* fmodf: (libc)Remainder Functions. -* fmodl: (libc)Remainder Functions. -* fmtmsg: (libc)Printing Formatted Messages. -* fnmatch: (libc)Wildcard Matching. -* fopen64: (libc)Opening Streams. -* fopen: (libc)Opening Streams. -* fopencookie: (libc)Streams and Cookies. -* fork: (libc)Creating a Process. -* forkpty: (libc)Pseudo-Terminal Pairs. -* fpathconf: (libc)Pathconf. -* fpclassify: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* fprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. -* fputc: (libc)Simple Output. -* fputc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. -* fputs: (libc)Simple Output. -* fputs_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. -* fputwc: (libc)Simple Output. -* fputwc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. -* fputws: (libc)Simple Output. -* fputws_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. -* fread: (libc)Block Input/Output. -* fread_unlocked: (libc)Block Input/Output. -* free: (libc)Freeing after Malloc. -* freopen64: (libc)Opening Streams. -* freopen: (libc)Opening Streams. -* frexp: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* frexpf: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* frexpl: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* fscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. -* fseek: (libc)File Positioning. -* fseeko64: (libc)File Positioning. -* fseeko: (libc)File Positioning. -* fsetpos64: (libc)Portable Positioning. -* fsetpos: (libc)Portable Positioning. -* fstat64: (libc)Reading Attributes. -* fstat: (libc)Reading Attributes. -* fsync: (libc)Synchronizing I/O. -* ftell: (libc)File Positioning. -* ftello64: (libc)File Positioning. -* ftello: (libc)File Positioning. -* ftruncate64: (libc)File Size. -* ftruncate: (libc)File Size. -* ftrylockfile: (libc)Streams and Threads. -* ftw64: (libc)Working with Directory Trees. -* ftw: (libc)Working with Directory Trees. -* funlockfile: (libc)Streams and Threads. -* futimes: (libc)File Times. -* fwide: (libc)Streams and I18N. -* fwprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. -* fwrite: (libc)Block Input/Output. -* fwrite_unlocked: (libc)Block Input/Output. -* fwscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. -* gamma: (libc)Special Functions. -* gammaf: (libc)Special Functions. -* gammal: (libc)Special Functions. -* gcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. -* get_avphys_pages: (libc)Query Memory Parameters. -* get_current_dir_name: (libc)Working Directory. -* get_nprocs: (libc)Processor Resources. -* get_nprocs_conf: (libc)Processor Resources. -* get_phys_pages: (libc)Query Memory Parameters. -* getc: (libc)Character Input. -* getc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. -* getchar: (libc)Character Input. -* getchar_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. -* getcontext: (libc)System V contexts. -* getcwd: (libc)Working Directory. -* getdate: (libc)General Time String Parsing. -* getdate_r: (libc)General Time String Parsing. -* getdelim: (libc)Line Input. -* getdomainnname: (libc)Host Identification. -* getegid: (libc)Reading Persona. -* getenv: (libc)Environment Access. -* geteuid: (libc)Reading Persona. -* getfsent: (libc)fstab. -* getfsfile: (libc)fstab. -* getfsspec: (libc)fstab. -* getgid: (libc)Reading Persona. -* getgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups. -* getgrent_r: (libc)Scanning All Groups. -* getgrgid: (libc)Lookup Group. -* getgrgid_r: (libc)Lookup Group. -* getgrnam: (libc)Lookup Group. -* getgrnam_r: (libc)Lookup Group. -* getgrouplist: (libc)Setting Groups. -* getgroups: (libc)Reading Persona. -* gethostbyaddr: (libc)Host Names. -* gethostbyaddr_r: (libc)Host Names. -* gethostbyname2: (libc)Host Names. -* gethostbyname2_r: (libc)Host Names. -* gethostbyname: (libc)Host Names. -* gethostbyname_r: (libc)Host Names. -* gethostent: (libc)Host Names. -* gethostid: (libc)Host Identification. -* gethostname: (libc)Host Identification. -* getitimer: (libc)Setting an Alarm. -* getline: (libc)Line Input. -* getloadavg: (libc)Processor Resources. -* getlogin: (libc)Who Logged In. -* getmntent: (libc)mtab. -* getmntent_r: (libc)mtab. -* getnetbyaddr: (libc)Networks Database. -* getnetbyname: (libc)Networks Database. -* getnetent: (libc)Networks Database. -* getnetgrent: (libc)Lookup Netgroup. -* getnetgrent_r: (libc)Lookup Netgroup. -* getopt: (libc)Using Getopt. -* getopt_long: (libc)Getopt Long Options. -* getopt_long_only: (libc)Getopt Long Options. -* getpagesize: (libc)Query Memory Parameters. -* getpass: (libc)getpass. -* getpeername: (libc)Who is Connected. -* getpgid: (libc)Process Group Functions. -* getpgrp: (libc)Process Group Functions. -* getpgrp: (libc)Process Group Functions. -* getpid: (libc)Process Identification. -* getppid: (libc)Process Identification. -* getpriority: (libc)Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* getprotobyname: (libc)Protocols Database. -* getprotobynumber: (libc)Protocols Database. -* getprotoent: (libc)Protocols Database. -* getpt: (libc)Allocation. -* getpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users. -* getpwent_r: (libc)Scanning All Users. -* getpwnam: (libc)Lookup User. -* getpwnam_r: (libc)Lookup User. -* getpwuid: (libc)Lookup User. -* getpwuid_r: (libc)Lookup User. -* getrlimit64: (libc)Limits on Resources. -* getrlimit: (libc)Limits on Resources. -* getrusage: (libc)Resource Usage. -* gets: (libc)Line Input. -* getservbyname: (libc)Services Database. -* getservbyport: (libc)Services Database. -* getservent: (libc)Services Database. -* getsid: (libc)Process Group Functions. -* getsockname: (libc)Reading Address. -* getsockopt: (libc)Socket Option Functions. -* getsubopt: (libc)Suboptions. -* gettext: (libc)Translation with gettext. -* gettimeofday: (libc)High-Resolution Calendar. -* getuid: (libc)Reading Persona. -* getumask: (libc)Setting Permissions. -* getutent: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* getutent_r: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* getutid: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* getutid_r: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* getutline: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* getutline_r: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* getutmp: (libc)XPG Functions. -* getutmpx: (libc)XPG Functions. -* getutxent: (libc)XPG Functions. -* getutxid: (libc)XPG Functions. -* getutxline: (libc)XPG Functions. -* getw: (libc)Character Input. -* getwc: (libc)Character Input. -* getwc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. -* getwchar: (libc)Character Input. -* getwchar_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. -* getwd: (libc)Working Directory. -* glob64: (libc)Calling Glob. -* glob: (libc)Calling Glob. -* globfree64: (libc)More Flags for Globbing. -* globfree: (libc)More Flags for Globbing. -* gmtime: (libc)Broken-down Time. -* gmtime_r: (libc)Broken-down Time. -* grantpt: (libc)Allocation. -* gsignal: (libc)Signaling Yourself. -* gtty: (libc)BSD Terminal Modes. -* hasmntopt: (libc)mtab. -* hcreate: (libc)Hash Search Function. -* hcreate_r: (libc)Hash Search Function. -* hdestroy: (libc)Hash Search Function. -* hdestroy_r: (libc)Hash Search Function. -* hsearch: (libc)Hash Search Function. -* hsearch_r: (libc)Hash Search Function. -* htonl: (libc)Byte Order. -* htons: (libc)Byte Order. -* hypot: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* hypotf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* hypotl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* iconv: (libc)Generic Conversion Interface. -* iconv_close: (libc)Generic Conversion Interface. -* iconv_open: (libc)Generic Conversion Interface. -* if_freenameindex: (libc)Interface Naming. -* if_indextoname: (libc)Interface Naming. -* if_nameindex: (libc)Interface Naming. -* if_nametoindex: (libc)Interface Naming. -* ilogb: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* ilogbf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* ilogbl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* imaxabs: (libc)Absolute Value. -* imaxdiv: (libc)Integer Division. -* in6addr_any: (libc)Host Address Data Type. -* in6addr_loopback: (libc)Host Address Data Type. -* index: (libc)Search Functions. -* inet_addr: (libc)Host Address Functions. -* inet_aton: (libc)Host Address Functions. -* inet_lnaof: (libc)Host Address Functions. -* inet_makeaddr: (libc)Host Address Functions. -* inet_netof: (libc)Host Address Functions. -* inet_network: (libc)Host Address Functions. -* inet_ntoa: (libc)Host Address Functions. -* inet_ntop: (libc)Host Address Functions. -* inet_pton: (libc)Host Address Functions. -* initgroups: (libc)Setting Groups. -* initstate: (libc)BSD Random. -* initstate_r: (libc)BSD Random. -* innetgr: (libc)Netgroup Membership. -* ioctl: (libc)IOCTLs. -* isalnum: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* isalpha: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* isascii: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* isatty: (libc)Is It a Terminal. -* isblank: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* iscntrl: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* isdigit: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* isfinite: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* isgraph: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* isgreater: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. -* isgreaterequal: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. -* isinf: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* isinff: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* isinfl: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* isless: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. -* islessequal: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. -* islessgreater: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. -* islower: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* isnan: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* isnan: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* isnanf: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* isnanl: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* isnormal: (libc)Floating Point Classes. -* isprint: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* ispunct: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* isspace: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* isunordered: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. -* isupper: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* iswalnum: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswalpha: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswblank: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswcntrl: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswctype: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswdigit: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswgraph: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswlower: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswprint: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswpunct: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswspace: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswupper: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswxdigit: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* isxdigit: (libc)Classification of Characters. -* j0: (libc)Special Functions. -* j0f: (libc)Special Functions. -* j0l: (libc)Special Functions. -* j1: (libc)Special Functions. -* j1f: (libc)Special Functions. -* j1l: (libc)Special Functions. -* jn: (libc)Special Functions. -* jnf: (libc)Special Functions. -* jnl: (libc)Special Functions. -* jrand48: (libc)SVID Random. -* jrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. -* kill: (libc)Signaling Another Process. -* killpg: (libc)Signaling Another Process. -* l64a: (libc)Encode Binary Data. -* labs: (libc)Absolute Value. -* lcong48: (libc)SVID Random. -* lcong48_r: (libc)SVID Random. -* ldexp: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* ldexpf: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* ldexpl: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* ldiv: (libc)Integer Division. -* lfind: (libc)Array Search Function. -* lgamma: (libc)Special Functions. -* lgamma_r: (libc)Special Functions. -* lgammaf: (libc)Special Functions. -* lgammaf_r: (libc)Special Functions. -* lgammal: (libc)Special Functions. -* lgammal_r: (libc)Special Functions. -* link: (libc)Hard Links. -* lio_listio64: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* lio_listio: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* listen: (libc)Listening. -* llabs: (libc)Absolute Value. -* lldiv: (libc)Integer Division. -* llrint: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* llrintf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* llrintl: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* llround: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* llroundf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* llroundl: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* localeconv: (libc)The Lame Way to Locale Data. -* localtime: (libc)Broken-down Time. -* localtime_r: (libc)Broken-down Time. -* log10: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* log10f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* log10l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* log1p: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* log1pf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* log1pl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* log2: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* log2f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* log2l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* log: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* logb: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* logbf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* logbl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* logf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* login: (libc)Logging In and Out. -* login_tty: (libc)Logging In and Out. -* logl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* logout: (libc)Logging In and Out. -* logwtmp: (libc)Logging In and Out. -* longjmp: (libc)Non-Local Details. -* lrand48: (libc)SVID Random. -* lrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. -* lrint: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* lrintf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* lrintl: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* lround: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* lroundf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* lroundl: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* lsearch: (libc)Array Search Function. -* lseek64: (libc)File Position Primitive. -* lseek: (libc)File Position Primitive. -* lstat64: (libc)Reading Attributes. -* lstat: (libc)Reading Attributes. -* lutimes: (libc)File Times. -* madvise: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. -* makecontext: (libc)System V contexts. -* mallinfo: (libc)Statistics of Malloc. -* malloc: (libc)Basic Allocation. -* mallopt: (libc)Malloc Tunable Parameters. -* mblen: (libc)Non-reentrant Character Conversion. -* mbrlen: (libc)Converting a Character. -* mbrtowc: (libc)Converting a Character. -* mbsinit: (libc)Keeping the state. -* mbsnrtowcs: (libc)Converting Strings. -* mbsrtowcs: (libc)Converting Strings. -* mbstowcs: (libc)Non-reentrant String Conversion. -* mbtowc: (libc)Non-reentrant Character Conversion. -* mcheck: (libc)Heap Consistency Checking. -* memalign: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks. -* memccpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* memchr: (libc)Search Functions. -* memcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* memcpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* memfrob: (libc)Trivial Encryption. -* memmem: (libc)Search Functions. -* memmove: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* mempcpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* memrchr: (libc)Search Functions. -* memset: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* mkdir: (libc)Creating Directories. -* mkdtemp: (libc)Temporary Files. -* mkfifo: (libc)FIFO Special Files. -* mknod: (libc)Making Special Files. -* mkstemp: (libc)Temporary Files. -* mktemp: (libc)Temporary Files. -* mktime: (libc)Broken-down Time. -* mlock: (libc)Page Lock Functions. -* mlockall: (libc)Page Lock Functions. -* mmap64: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. -* mmap: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. -* modf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* modff: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* modfl: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* mount: (libc)Mount-Unmount-Remount. -* mprobe: (libc)Heap Consistency Checking. -* mrand48: (libc)SVID Random. -* mrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. -* mremap: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. -* msync: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. -* mtrace: (libc)Tracing malloc. -* munlock: (libc)Page Lock Functions. -* munlockall: (libc)Page Lock Functions. -* munmap: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. -* muntrace: (libc)Tracing malloc. -* nan: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* nanf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* nanl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* nanosleep: (libc)Sleeping. -* nearbyint: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* nearbyintf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* nearbyintl: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* nextafter: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* nextafterf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* nextafterl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* nexttoward: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* nexttowardf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* nexttowardl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* nftw64: (libc)Working with Directory Trees. -* nftw: (libc)Working with Directory Trees. -* ngettext: (libc)Advanced gettext functions. -* nice: (libc)Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* nl_langinfo: (libc)The Elegant and Fast Way. -* nrand48: (libc)SVID Random. -* nrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. -* ntohl: (libc)Byte Order. -* ntohs: (libc)Byte Order. -* ntp_adjtime: (libc)High Accuracy Clock. -* ntp_gettime: (libc)High Accuracy Clock. -* obstack_1grow: (libc)Growing Objects. -* obstack_1grow_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing. -* obstack_alignment_mask: (libc)Obstacks Data Alignment. -* obstack_alloc: (libc)Allocation in an Obstack. -* obstack_base: (libc)Status of an Obstack. -* obstack_blank: (libc)Growing Objects. -* obstack_blank_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing. -* obstack_chunk_size: (libc)Obstack Chunks. -* obstack_copy0: (libc)Allocation in an Obstack. -* obstack_copy: (libc)Allocation in an Obstack. -* obstack_finish: (libc)Growing Objects. -* obstack_free: (libc)Freeing Obstack Objects. -* obstack_grow0: (libc)Growing Objects. -* obstack_grow: (libc)Growing Objects. -* obstack_init: (libc)Preparing for Obstacks. -* obstack_int_grow: (libc)Growing Objects. -* obstack_int_grow_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing. -* obstack_next_free: (libc)Status of an Obstack. -* obstack_object_size: (libc)Growing Objects. -* obstack_object_size: (libc)Status of an Obstack. -* obstack_printf: (libc)Dynamic Output. -* obstack_ptr_grow: (libc)Growing Objects. -* obstack_ptr_grow_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing. -* obstack_room: (libc)Extra Fast Growing. -* obstack_vprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. -* offsetof: (libc)Structure Measurement. -* on_exit: (libc)Cleanups on Exit. -* open64: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. -* open: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. -* open_memstream: (libc)String Streams. -* open_obstack_stream: (libc)Obstack Streams. -* opendir: (libc)Opening a Directory. -* openlog: (libc)openlog. -* openpty: (libc)Pseudo-Terminal Pairs. -* parse_printf_format: (libc)Parsing a Template String. -* pathconf: (libc)Pathconf. -* pause: (libc)Using Pause. -* pclose: (libc)Pipe to a Subprocess. -* perror: (libc)Error Messages. -* pipe: (libc)Creating a Pipe. -* popen: (libc)Pipe to a Subprocess. -* posix_memalign: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks. -* pow10: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* pow10f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* pow10l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* pow: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* powf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* powl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* pread64: (libc)I/O Primitives. -* pread: (libc)I/O Primitives. -* printf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. -* printf_size: (libc)Predefined Printf Handlers. -* printf_size_info: (libc)Predefined Printf Handlers. -* psignal: (libc)Signal Messages. -* pthread_atfork: (libc)Threads and Fork. -* pthread_attr_destroy: (libc)Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getattr: (libc)Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_init: (libc)Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setattr: (libc)Thread Attributes. -* pthread_cancel: (libc)Basic Thread Operations. -* pthread_cleanup_pop: (libc)Cleanup Handlers. -* pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np: (libc)Cleanup Handlers. -* pthread_cleanup_push: (libc)Cleanup Handlers. -* pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np: (libc)Cleanup Handlers. -* pthread_cond_broadcast: (libc)Condition Variables. -* pthread_cond_destroy: (libc)Condition Variables. -* pthread_cond_init: (libc)Condition Variables. -* pthread_cond_signal: (libc)Condition Variables. -* pthread_cond_timedwait: (libc)Condition Variables. -* pthread_cond_wait: (libc)Condition Variables. -* pthread_condattr_destroy: (libc)Condition Variables. -* pthread_condattr_init: (libc)Condition Variables. -* pthread_create: (libc)Basic Thread Operations. -* pthread_detach: (libc)Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_equal: (libc)Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_exit: (libc)Basic Thread Operations. -* pthread_getconcurrency: (libc)Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_getschedparam: (libc)Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_getspecific: (libc)Thread-Specific Data. -* pthread_join: (libc)Basic Thread Operations. -* pthread_key_create: (libc)Thread-Specific Data. -* pthread_key_delete: (libc)Thread-Specific Data. -* pthread_kill: (libc)Threads and Signal Handling. -* pthread_kill_other_threads_np: (libc)Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_mutex_destroy: (libc)Mutexes. -* pthread_mutex_init: (libc)Mutexes. -* pthread_mutex_lock: (libc)Mutexes. -* pthread_mutex_timedlock: (libc)Mutexes. -* pthread_mutex_trylock: (libc)Mutexes. -* pthread_mutex_unlock: (libc)Mutexes. -* pthread_mutexattr_destroy: (libc)Mutexes. -* pthread_mutexattr_gettype: (libc)Mutexes. -* pthread_mutexattr_init: (libc)Mutexes. -* pthread_mutexattr_settype: (libc)Mutexes. -* pthread_once: (libc)Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_self: (libc)Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_setcancelstate: (libc)Cancellation. -* pthread_setcanceltype: (libc)Cancellation. -* pthread_setconcurrency: (libc)Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_setschedparam: (libc)Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_setspecific: (libc)Thread-Specific Data. -* pthread_sigmask: (libc)Threads and Signal Handling. -* pthread_testcancel: (libc)Cancellation. -* ptsname: (libc)Allocation. -* ptsname_r: (libc)Allocation. -* putc: (libc)Simple Output. -* putc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. -* putchar: (libc)Simple Output. -* putchar_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. -* putenv: (libc)Environment Access. -* putpwent: (libc)Writing a User Entry. -* puts: (libc)Simple Output. -* pututline: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* pututxline: (libc)XPG Functions. -* putw: (libc)Simple Output. -* putwc: (libc)Simple Output. -* putwc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. -* putwchar: (libc)Simple Output. -* putwchar_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. -* pwrite64: (libc)I/O Primitives. -* pwrite: (libc)I/O Primitives. -* qecvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. -* qecvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion. -* qfcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. -* qfcvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion. -* qgcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. -* qsort: (libc)Array Sort Function. -* raise: (libc)Signaling Yourself. -* rand: (libc)ISO Random. -* rand_r: (libc)ISO Random. -* random: (libc)BSD Random. -* random_r: (libc)BSD Random. -* rawmemchr: (libc)Search Functions. -* read: (libc)I/O Primitives. -* readdir64: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory. -* readdir64_r: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory. -* readdir: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory. -* readdir_r: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory. -* readlink: (libc)Symbolic Links. -* readv: (libc)Scatter-Gather. -* realloc: (libc)Changing Block Size. -* realpath: (libc)Symbolic Links. -* recv: (libc)Receiving Data. -* recvfrom: (libc)Receiving Datagrams. -* recvmsg: (libc)Receiving Datagrams. -* regcomp: (libc)POSIX Regexp Compilation. -* regerror: (libc)Regexp Cleanup. -* regexec: (libc)Matching POSIX Regexps. -* regfree: (libc)Regexp Cleanup. -* register_printf_function: (libc)Registering New Conversions. -* remainder: (libc)Remainder Functions. -* remainderf: (libc)Remainder Functions. -* remainderl: (libc)Remainder Functions. -* remove: (libc)Deleting Files. -* rename: (libc)Renaming Files. -* rewind: (libc)File Positioning. -* rewinddir: (libc)Random Access Directory. -* rindex: (libc)Search Functions. -* rint: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* rintf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* rintl: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* rmdir: (libc)Deleting Files. -* round: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* roundf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* roundl: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* rpmatch: (libc)Yes-or-No Questions. -* sbrk: (libc)Resizing the Data Segment. -* scalb: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* scalbf: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* scalbl: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* scalbln: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* scalblnf: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* scalblnl: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* scalbn: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* scalbnf: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* scalbnl: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* scandir64: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. -* scandir: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. -* scanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. -* sched_get_priority_max: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_get_priority_min: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_getparam: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_getscheduler: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_rr_get_interval: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_setparam: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_setscheduler: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_yield: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. -* seed48: (libc)SVID Random. -* seed48_r: (libc)SVID Random. -* seekdir: (libc)Random Access Directory. -* select: (libc)Waiting for I/O. -* sem_destroy: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. -* sem_getvalue: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. -* sem_init: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. -* sem_post: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. -* sem_trywait: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. -* sem_wait: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. -* send: (libc)Sending Data. -* sendmsg: (libc)Receiving Datagrams. -* sendto: (libc)Sending Datagrams. -* setbuf: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* setbuffer: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* setcontext: (libc)System V contexts. -* setdomainname: (libc)Host Identification. -* setegid: (libc)Setting Groups. -* setenv: (libc)Environment Access. -* seteuid: (libc)Setting User ID. -* setfsent: (libc)fstab. -* setgid: (libc)Setting Groups. -* setgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups. -* setgroups: (libc)Setting Groups. -* sethostent: (libc)Host Names. -* sethostid: (libc)Host Identification. -* sethostname: (libc)Host Identification. -* setitimer: (libc)Setting an Alarm. -* setjmp: (libc)Non-Local Details. -* setkey: (libc)DES Encryption. -* setkey_r: (libc)DES Encryption. -* setlinebuf: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* setlocale: (libc)Setting the Locale. -* setlogmask: (libc)setlogmask. -* setmntent: (libc)mtab. -* setnetent: (libc)Networks Database. -* setnetgrent: (libc)Lookup Netgroup. -* setpgid: (libc)Process Group Functions. -* setpgrp: (libc)Process Group Functions. -* setpriority: (libc)Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* setprotoent: (libc)Protocols Database. -* setpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users. -* setregid: (libc)Setting Groups. -* setreuid: (libc)Setting User ID. -* setrlimit64: (libc)Limits on Resources. -* setrlimit: (libc)Limits on Resources. -* setservent: (libc)Services Database. -* setsid: (libc)Process Group Functions. -* setsockopt: (libc)Socket Option Functions. -* setstate: (libc)BSD Random. -* setstate_r: (libc)BSD Random. -* settimeofday: (libc)High-Resolution Calendar. -* setuid: (libc)Setting User ID. -* setutent: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* setutxent: (libc)XPG Functions. -* setvbuf: (libc)Controlling Buffering. -* shutdown: (libc)Closing a Socket. -* sigaction: (libc)Advanced Signal Handling. -* sigaddset: (libc)Signal Sets. -* sigaltstack: (libc)Signal Stack. -* sigblock: (libc)Blocking in BSD. -* sigdelset: (libc)Signal Sets. -* sigemptyset: (libc)Signal Sets. -* sigfillset: (libc)Signal Sets. -* siginterrupt: (libc)BSD Handler. -* sigismember: (libc)Signal Sets. -* siglongjmp: (libc)Non-Local Exits and Signals. -* sigmask: (libc)Blocking in BSD. -* signal: (libc)Basic Signal Handling. -* signbit: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. -* significand: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* significandf: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* significandl: (libc)Normalization Functions. -* sigpause: (libc)Blocking in BSD. -* sigpending: (libc)Checking for Pending Signals. -* sigprocmask: (libc)Process Signal Mask. -* sigsetjmp: (libc)Non-Local Exits and Signals. -* sigsetmask: (libc)Blocking in BSD. -* sigstack: (libc)Signal Stack. -* sigsuspend: (libc)Sigsuspend. -* sigvec: (libc)BSD Handler. -* sigwait: (libc)Threads and Signal Handling. -* sin: (libc)Trig Functions. -* sincos: (libc)Trig Functions. -* sincosf: (libc)Trig Functions. -* sincosl: (libc)Trig Functions. -* sinf: (libc)Trig Functions. -* sinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* sinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* sinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* sinl: (libc)Trig Functions. -* sleep: (libc)Sleeping. -* snprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. -* socket: (libc)Creating a Socket. -* socketpair: (libc)Socket Pairs. -* sprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. -* sqrt: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* sqrtf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* sqrtl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. -* srand48: (libc)SVID Random. -* srand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. -* srand: (libc)ISO Random. -* srandom: (libc)BSD Random. -* srandom_r: (libc)BSD Random. -* sscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. -* ssignal: (libc)Basic Signal Handling. -* stat64: (libc)Reading Attributes. -* stat: (libc)Reading Attributes. -* stime: (libc)Simple Calendar Time. -* stpcpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* stpncpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* strcasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* strcasestr: (libc)Search Functions. -* strcat: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* strchr: (libc)Search Functions. -* strchrnul: (libc)Search Functions. -* strcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* strcoll: (libc)Collation Functions. -* strcpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* strcspn: (libc)Search Functions. -* strdup: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* strdupa: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* strerror: (libc)Error Messages. -* strerror_r: (libc)Error Messages. -* strfmon: (libc)Formatting Numbers. -* strfry: (libc)strfry. -* strftime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. -* strlen: (libc)String Length. -* strncasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* strncat: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* strncmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* strncpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* strndup: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* strndupa: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* strnlen: (libc)String Length. -* strpbrk: (libc)Search Functions. -* strptime: (libc)Low-Level Time String Parsing. -* strrchr: (libc)Search Functions. -* strsep: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. -* strsignal: (libc)Signal Messages. -* strspn: (libc)Search Functions. -* strstr: (libc)Search Functions. -* strtod: (libc)Parsing of Floats. -* strtof: (libc)Parsing of Floats. -* strtoimax: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* strtok: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. -* strtok_r: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. -* strtol: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* strtold: (libc)Parsing of Floats. -* strtoll: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* strtoq: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* strtoul: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* strtoull: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* strtoumax: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* strtouq: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* strverscmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* strxfrm: (libc)Collation Functions. -* stty: (libc)BSD Terminal Modes. -* swapcontext: (libc)System V contexts. -* swprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. -* swscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. -* symlink: (libc)Symbolic Links. -* sync: (libc)Synchronizing I/O. -* syscall: (libc)System Calls. -* sysconf: (libc)Sysconf Definition. -* sysctl: (libc)System Parameters. -* syslog: (libc)syslog; vsyslog. -* system: (libc)Running a Command. -* sysv_signal: (libc)Basic Signal Handling. -* tan: (libc)Trig Functions. -* tanf: (libc)Trig Functions. -* tanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* tanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* tanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. -* tanl: (libc)Trig Functions. -* tcdrain: (libc)Line Control. -* tcflow: (libc)Line Control. -* tcflush: (libc)Line Control. -* tcgetattr: (libc)Mode Functions. -* tcgetpgrp: (libc)Terminal Access Functions. -* tcgetsid: (libc)Terminal Access Functions. -* tcsendbreak: (libc)Line Control. -* tcsetattr: (libc)Mode Functions. -* tcsetpgrp: (libc)Terminal Access Functions. -* tdelete: (libc)Tree Search Function. -* tdestroy: (libc)Tree Search Function. -* telldir: (libc)Random Access Directory. -* tempnam: (libc)Temporary Files. -* textdomain: (libc)Locating gettext catalog. -* tfind: (libc)Tree Search Function. -* tgamma: (libc)Special Functions. -* tgammaf: (libc)Special Functions. -* tgammal: (libc)Special Functions. -* time: (libc)Simple Calendar Time. -* timegm: (libc)Broken-down Time. -* timelocal: (libc)Broken-down Time. -* times: (libc)Processor Time. -* tmpfile64: (libc)Temporary Files. -* tmpfile: (libc)Temporary Files. -* tmpnam: (libc)Temporary Files. -* tmpnam_r: (libc)Temporary Files. -* toascii: (libc)Case Conversion. -* tolower: (libc)Case Conversion. -* toupper: (libc)Case Conversion. -* towctrans: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion. -* towlower: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion. -* towupper: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion. -* trunc: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* truncate64: (libc)File Size. -* truncate: (libc)File Size. -* truncf: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* truncl: (libc)Rounding Functions. -* tsearch: (libc)Tree Search Function. -* ttyname: (libc)Is It a Terminal. -* ttyname_r: (libc)Is It a Terminal. -* twalk: (libc)Tree Search Function. -* tzset: (libc)Time Zone Functions. -* ulimit: (libc)Limits on Resources. -* umask: (libc)Setting Permissions. -* umount2: (libc)Mount-Unmount-Remount. -* umount: (libc)Mount-Unmount-Remount. -* uname: (libc)Platform Type. -* ungetc: (libc)How Unread. -* ungetwc: (libc)How Unread. -* unlink: (libc)Deleting Files. -* unlockpt: (libc)Allocation. -* unsetenv: (libc)Environment Access. -* updwtmp: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* utime: (libc)File Times. -* utimes: (libc)File Times. -* utmpname: (libc)Manipulating the Database. -* utmpxname: (libc)XPG Functions. -* va_arg: (libc)Argument Macros. -* va_end: (libc)Argument Macros. -* va_start: (libc)Argument Macros. -* va_start: (libc)Old Varargs. -* valloc: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks. -* vasprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. -* verr: (libc)Error Messages. -* verrx: (libc)Error Messages. -* versionsort64: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. -* versionsort: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. -* vfork: (libc)Creating a Process. -* vfprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. -* vfscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. -* vfwprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. -* vfwscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. -* vlimit: (libc)Limits on Resources. -* vprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. -* vscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. -* vsnprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. -* vsprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. -* vsscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. -* vswprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. -* vswscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. -* vsyslog: (libc)syslog; vsyslog. -* vtimes: (libc)Resource Usage. -* vwarn: (libc)Error Messages. -* vwarnx: (libc)Error Messages. -* vwprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. -* vwscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. -* wait3: (libc)BSD Wait Functions. -* wait4: (libc)Process Completion. -* wait: (libc)Process Completion. -* waitpid: (libc)Process Completion. -* warn: (libc)Error Messages. -* warnx: (libc)Error Messages. -* wcpcpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wcpncpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wcrtomb: (libc)Converting a Character. -* wcscasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* wcscat: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wcschr: (libc)Search Functions. -* wcschrnul: (libc)Search Functions. -* wcscmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* wcscoll: (libc)Collation Functions. -* wcscpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wcscspn: (libc)Search Functions. -* wcsdup: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wcsftime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. -* wcslen: (libc)String Length. -* wcsncasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* wcsncat: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wcsncmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* wcsncpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wcsnlen: (libc)String Length. -* wcsnrtombs: (libc)Converting Strings. -* wcspbrk: (libc)Search Functions. -* wcsrchr: (libc)Search Functions. -* wcsrtombs: (libc)Converting Strings. -* wcsspn: (libc)Search Functions. -* wcsstr: (libc)Search Functions. -* wcstod: (libc)Parsing of Floats. -* wcstof: (libc)Parsing of Floats. -* wcstoimax: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* wcstok: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. -* wcstol: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* wcstold: (libc)Parsing of Floats. -* wcstoll: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* wcstombs: (libc)Non-reentrant String Conversion. -* wcstoq: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* wcstoul: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* wcstoull: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* wcstoumax: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* wcstouq: (libc)Parsing of Integers. -* wcswcs: (libc)Search Functions. -* wcsxfrm: (libc)Collation Functions. -* wctob: (libc)Converting a Character. -* wctomb: (libc)Non-reentrant Character Conversion. -* wctrans: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion. -* wctype: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. -* wmemchr: (libc)Search Functions. -* wmemcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. -* wmemcpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wmemmove: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wmempcpy: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wmemset: (libc)Copying and Concatenation. -* wordexp: (libc)Calling Wordexp. -* wordfree: (libc)Calling Wordexp. -* wprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. -* write: (libc)I/O Primitives. -* writev: (libc)Scatter-Gather. -* wscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. -* y0: (libc)Special Functions. -* y0f: (libc)Special Functions. -* y0l: (libc)Special Functions. -* y1: (libc)Special Functions. -* y1f: (libc)Special Functions. -* y1l: (libc)Special Functions. -* yn: (libc)Special Functions. -* ynf: (libc)Special Functions. -* ynl: (libc)Special Functions. -* {(*__gconv_end_fct)}: (libc)glibc iconv Implementation. -* {(*__gconv_fct)}: (libc)glibc iconv Implementation. -* {(*__gconv_init_fct)}: (libc)glibc iconv Implementation. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/dir.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/dir.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/dir.c.texi Mon Nov 18 20:37:19 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/dir.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -@group -#include -#include -#include -@end group - -int -main (void) -@{ - DIR *dp; - struct dirent *ep; - - dp = opendir ("./"); - if (dp != NULL) - @{ - while (ep = readdir (dp)) - puts (ep->d_name); - (void) closedir (dp); - @} - else - perror ("Couldn't open the directory"); - - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/dir2.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/dir2.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/dir2.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/dir2.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -@group -#include -#include -@end group - -static int -one (struct dirent *unused) -@{ - return 1; -@} - -int -main (void) -@{ - struct dirent **eps; - int n; - - n = scandir ("./", &eps, one, alphasort); - if (n >= 0) - @{ - int cnt; - for (cnt = 0; cnt < n; ++cnt) - puts (eps[cnt]->d_name); - @} - else - perror ("Couldn't open the directory"); - - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/execinfo.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/execinfo.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/execinfo.c.texi Wed Jan 17 17:41:01 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/execinfo.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include - -/* @r{Obtain a backtrace and print it to @code{stdout}.} */ -void -print_trace (void) -@{ - void *array[10]; - size_t size; - char **strings; - size_t i; - - size = backtrace (array, 10); - strings = backtrace_symbols (array, size); - - printf ("Obtained %zd stack frames.\n", size); - - for (i = 0; i < size; i++) - printf ("%s\n", strings[i]); - - free (strings); -@} - -/* @r{A dummy function to make the backtrace more interesting.} */ -void -dummy_function (void) -@{ - print_trace (); -@} - -int -main (void) -@{ - dummy_function (); - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/filecli.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/filecli.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/filecli.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/filecli.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define SERVER "/tmp/serversocket" -#define CLIENT "/tmp/mysocket" -#define MAXMSG 512 -#define MESSAGE "Yow!!! Are we having fun yet?!?" - -int -main (void) -@{ - extern int make_named_socket (const char *name); - int sock; - char message[MAXMSG]; - struct sockaddr_un name; - size_t size; - int nbytes; - - /* @r{Make the socket.} */ - sock = make_named_socket (CLIENT); - - /* @r{Initialize the server socket address.} */ - name.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; - strcpy (name.sun_path, SERVER); - size = strlen (name.sun_path) + sizeof (name.sun_family); - - /* @r{Send the datagram.} */ - nbytes = sendto (sock, MESSAGE, strlen (MESSAGE) + 1, 0, - (struct sockaddr *) & name, size); - if (nbytes < 0) - @{ - perror ("sendto (client)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Wait for a reply.} */ - nbytes = recvfrom (sock, message, MAXMSG, 0, NULL, 0); - if (nbytes < 0) - @{ - perror ("recfrom (client)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Print a diagnostic message.} */ - fprintf (stderr, "Client: got message: %s\n", message); - - /* @r{Clean up.} */ - remove (CLIENT); - close (sock); -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/filesrv.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/filesrv.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/filesrv.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/filesrv.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,48 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define SERVER "/tmp/serversocket" -#define MAXMSG 512 - -int -main (void) -@{ - int sock; - char message[MAXMSG]; - struct sockaddr_un name; - size_t size; - int nbytes; - - /* @r{Remove the filename first, it's ok if the call fails} */ - unlink (SERVER); - - /* @r{Make the socket, then loop endlessly.} */ - sock = make_named_socket (SERVER); - while (1) - @{ - /* @r{Wait for a datagram.} */ - size = sizeof (name); - nbytes = recvfrom (sock, message, MAXMSG, 0, - (struct sockaddr *) & name, &size); - if (nbytes < 0) - @{ - perror ("recfrom (server)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Give a diagnostic message.} */ - fprintf (stderr, "Server: got message: %s\n", message); - - /* @r{Bounce the message back to the sender.} */ - nbytes = sendto (sock, message, nbytes, 0, - (struct sockaddr *) & name, size); - if (nbytes < 0) - @{ - perror ("sendto (server)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - @} -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/fmtmsgexpl.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/fmtmsgexpl.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/fmtmsgexpl.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/fmtmsgexpl.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -#include - -int -main (void) -@{ - addseverity (5, "NOTE2"); - fmtmsg (MM_PRINT, "only1field", MM_INFO, "text2", "action2", "tag2"); - fmtmsg (MM_PRINT, "UX:cat", 5, "invalid syntax", "refer to manual", - "UX:cat:001"); - fmtmsg (MM_PRINT, "label:foo", 6, "text", "action", "tag"); - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/genpass.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/genpass.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/genpass.c.texi Tue Apr 18 06:13:59 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/genpass.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include - -int -main(void) -@{ - unsigned long seed[2]; - char salt[] = "$1$........"; - const char *const seedchars = - "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST" - "UVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; - char *password; - int i; - - /* @r{Generate a (not very) random seed. - You should do it better than this...} */ - seed[0] = time(NULL); - seed[1] = getpid() ^ (seed[0] >> 14 & 0x30000); - - /* @r{Turn it into printable characters from `seedchars'.} */ - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - salt[3+i] = seedchars[(seed[i/5] >> (i%5)*6) & 0x3f]; - - /* @r{Read in the user's password and encrypt it.} */ - password = crypt(getpass("Password:"), salt); - - /* @r{Print the results.} */ - puts(password); - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/inetcli.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/inetcli.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/inetcli.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/inetcli.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,59 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define PORT 5555 -#define MESSAGE "Yow!!! Are we having fun yet?!?" -#define SERVERHOST "mescaline.gnu.org" - -void -write_to_server (int filedes) -@{ - int nbytes; - - nbytes = write (filedes, MESSAGE, strlen (MESSAGE) + 1); - if (nbytes < 0) - @{ - perror ("write"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} -@} - - -int -main (void) -@{ - extern void init_sockaddr (struct sockaddr_in *name, - const char *hostname, - uint16_t port); - int sock; - struct sockaddr_in servername; - - /* @r{Create the socket.} */ - sock = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); - if (sock < 0) - @{ - perror ("socket (client)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Connect to the server.} */ - init_sockaddr (&servername, SERVERHOST, PORT); - if (0 > connect (sock, - (struct sockaddr *) &servername, - sizeof (servername))) - @{ - perror ("connect (client)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Send data to the server.} */ - write_to_server (sock); - close (sock); - exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/inetsrv.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/inetsrv.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/inetsrv.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/inetsrv.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,103 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define PORT 5555 -#define MAXMSG 512 - -int -read_from_client (int filedes) -@{ - char buffer[MAXMSG]; - int nbytes; - - nbytes = read (filedes, buffer, MAXMSG); - if (nbytes < 0) - @{ - /* @r{Read error.} */ - perror ("read"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - else if (nbytes == 0) - /* @r{End-of-file.} */ - return -1; - else - @{ - /* @r{Data read.} */ - fprintf (stderr, "Server: got message: `%s'\n", buffer); - return 0; - @} -@} - -int -main (void) -@{ - extern int make_socket (uint16_t port); - int sock; - fd_set active_fd_set, read_fd_set; - int i; - struct sockaddr_in clientname; - size_t size; - - /* @r{Create the socket and set it up to accept connections.} */ - sock = make_socket (PORT); - if (listen (sock, 1) < 0) - @{ - perror ("listen"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Initialize the set of active sockets.} */ - FD_ZERO (&active_fd_set); - FD_SET (sock, &active_fd_set); - - while (1) - @{ - /* @r{Block until input arrives on one or more active sockets.} */ - read_fd_set = active_fd_set; - if (select (FD_SETSIZE, &read_fd_set, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) - @{ - perror ("select"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Service all the sockets with input pending.} */ - for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; ++i) - if (FD_ISSET (i, &read_fd_set)) - @{ - if (i == sock) - @{ - /* @r{Connection request on original socket.} */ - int new; - size = sizeof (clientname); - new = accept (sock, - (struct sockaddr *) &clientname, - &size); - if (new < 0) - @{ - perror ("accept"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - fprintf (stderr, - "Server: connect from host %s, port %hd.\n", - inet_ntoa (clientname.sin_addr), - ntohs (clientname.sin_port)); - FD_SET (new, &active_fd_set); - @} - else - @{ - /* @r{Data arriving on an already-connected socket.} */ - if (read_from_client (i) < 0) - @{ - close (i); - FD_CLR (i, &active_fd_set); - @} - @} - @} - @} -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/isockad.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/isockad.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/isockad.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/isockad.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -void -init_sockaddr (struct sockaddr_in *name, - const char *hostname, - uint16_t port) -@{ - struct hostent *hostinfo; - - name->sin_family = AF_INET; - name->sin_port = htons (port); - hostinfo = gethostbyname (hostname); - if (hostinfo == NULL) - @{ - fprintf (stderr, "Unknown host %s.\n", hostname); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - name->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) hostinfo->h_addr; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.cp glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.cp --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.cp Tue Feb 25 11:35:07 2003 +++ 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to a string}{292}{stream, for I/O to a string} -\entry{string stream}{292}{string stream} -\entry{custom streams}{295}{custom streams} -\entry{programming your own streams}{295}{programming your own streams} -\entry{cookie, for custom stream}{295}{cookie, for custom stream} -\entry{hook functions (of custom streams)}{296}{hook functions (of custom streams)} -\entry{formatted messages}{297}{formatted messages} -\entry{severity class}{298}{severity class} -\entry{severity class}{300}{severity class} -\entry{opening a file descriptor}{303}{opening a file descriptor} -\entry{closing a file descriptor}{303}{closing a file descriptor} -\entry{reading from a file descriptor}{306}{reading from a file descriptor} -\entry{end-of-file, on a file descriptor}{306}{end-of-file, on a file descriptor} -\entry{writing to a file descriptor}{308}{writing to a file descriptor} -\entry{file positioning on a file descriptor}{310}{file positioning on a file descriptor} -\entry{positioning a file descriptor}{310}{positioning a file descriptor} -\entry{seeking on a file descriptor}{310}{seeking on a file descriptor} -\entry{sparse files}{311}{sparse files} -\entry{holes in files}{311}{holes in files} -\entry{streams, and file descriptors}{313}{streams, and file descriptors} -\entry{converting file descriptor to stream}{313}{converting file descriptor to stream} -\entry{extracting file descriptor from stream}{313}{extracting file descriptor from stream} -\entry{standard file descriptors}{313}{standard file descriptors} -\entry{file descriptors, standard}{313}{file descriptors, standard} -\entry{standard input file descriptor}{313}{standard input file descriptor} -\entry{standard output file descriptor}{313}{standard output file descriptor} -\entry{standard error file descriptor}{313}{standard error file descriptor} -\entry{channels}{314}{channels} -\entry{streams and descriptors}{314}{streams and descriptors} -\entry{descriptors and streams}{314}{descriptors and streams} -\entry{mixing descriptors and streams}{314}{mixing descriptors and streams} -\entry{linked channels}{314}{linked channels} -\entry{cleaning up a stream}{314}{cleaning up a stream} -\entry{independent channels}{314}{independent channels} -\entry{scatter-gather}{315}{scatter-gather} -\entry{waiting for input or output}{321}{waiting for input or output} -\entry{multiplexing input}{321}{multiplexing input} -\entry{input from multiple files}{321}{input from multiple files} -\entry{file descriptor sets, for select}{321}{file descriptor sets, for \code {select}} -\entry{synchronizing}{323}{synchronizing} -\entry{synchronizing}{332}{synchronizing} -\entry{control operations on files}{336}{control operations on files} -\entry{fcntl function}{336}{\code {fcntl} function} -\entry{duplicating file descriptors}{337}{duplicating file descriptors} -\entry{redirecting input and output}{337}{redirecting input and output} -\entry{file descriptor flags}{339}{file descriptor flags} -\entry{close-on-exec (file descriptor flag)}{339}{close-on-exec (file descriptor flag)} -\entry{file status flags}{340}{file status flags} -\entry{file name translation flags}{341}{file name translation flags} -\entry{flags, file name translation}{341}{flags, file name translation} -\entry{open-time action flags}{342}{open-time action flags} -\entry{flags, open-time action}{342}{flags, open-time action} -\entry{create on open (file status flag)}{342}{create on open (file status flag)} -\entry{non-blocking open}{342}{non-blocking open} -\entry{controlling terminal, setting}{342}{controlling terminal, setting} -\entry{symbolic link, opening}{342}{symbolic link, opening} -\entry{file locks}{345}{file locks} -\entry{record locking}{345}{record locking} -\entry{exclusive lock}{345}{exclusive lock} -\entry{write lock}{345}{write lock} -\entry{shared lock}{345}{shared lock} -\entry{read lock}{345}{read lock} -\entry{interrupt-driven input}{348}{interrupt-driven input} -\entry{generic i/o control operations}{349}{generic i/o control operations} -\entry{IOCTLs}{349}{IOCTLs} -\entry{current working directory}{351}{current working directory} -\entry{working directory}{351}{working directory} -\entry{change working directory}{351}{change working directory} -\entry{accessing directories}{353}{accessing directories} -\entry{reading from a directory}{353}{reading from a directory} -\entry{directories, accessing}{353}{directories, accessing} -\entry{directory stream}{353}{directory stream} -\entry{directory hierarchy}{360}{directory hierarchy} -\entry{hierarchy, directory}{360}{hierarchy, directory} -\entry{tree, directory}{360}{tree, directory} -\entry{hard link}{363}{hard link} -\entry{link, hard}{363}{link, hard} -\entry{multiple names for one file}{363}{multiple names for one file} -\entry{file names, multiple}{363}{file names, multiple} -\entry{soft link}{364}{soft link} -\entry{link, soft}{364}{link, soft} -\entry{symbolic link}{364}{symbolic link} -\entry{link, symbolic}{364}{link, symbolic} -\entry{deleting a file}{367}{deleting a file} -\entry{removing a file}{367}{removing a file} -\entry{unlinking a file}{367}{unlinking a file} -\entry{directories, deleting}{368}{directories, deleting} -\entry{deleting a directory}{368}{deleting a directory} -\entry{renaming a file}{368}{renaming a file} -\entry{creating a directory}{369}{creating a directory} -\entry{directories, creating}{369}{directories, creating} -\entry{status of a file}{370}{status of a file} -\entry{attributes of a file}{370}{attributes of a file} -\entry{file attributes}{370}{file attributes} -\entry{inode number}{373}{inode number} -\entry{file owner}{377}{file owner} -\entry{owner of a file}{377}{owner of a file} -\entry{group owner of a file}{377}{group owner of a file} -\entry{file permission bits}{378}{file permission bits} -\entry{sticky bit}{379}{sticky bit} -\entry{permission to access a file}{380}{permission to access a file} -\entry{access permission for a file}{380}{access permission for a file} -\entry{file access permission}{380}{file access permission} -\entry{file creation mask}{380}{file creation mask} -\entry{umask}{380}{umask} -\entry{testing access permission}{382}{testing access permission} -\entry{access, testing for}{382}{access, testing for} -\entry{setuid programs and file access}{382}{setuid programs and file access} -\entry{file access time}{383}{file access time} -\entry{file modification time}{383}{file modification time} -\entry{file attribute modification time}{383}{file attribute modification time} -\entry{creating special files}{388}{creating special files} -\entry{special files}{388}{special files} -\entry{TMPDIR environment variable}{390}{TMPDIR environment variable} -\entry{pipe}{393}{pipe} -\entry{FIFO special file}{393}{FIFO special file} -\entry{creating a pipe}{393}{creating a pipe} -\entry{opening a pipe}{393}{opening a pipe} -\entry{interprocess communication, with pipes}{393}{interprocess communication, 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-\entry{domain (of socket)}{399}{domain (of socket)} -\entry{socket namespace}{399}{socket namespace} -\entry{socket domain}{399}{socket domain} -\entry{network protocol}{399}{network protocol} -\entry{protocol (of socket)}{399}{protocol (of socket)} -\entry{socket protocol}{399}{socket protocol} -\entry{protocol family}{399}{protocol family} -\entry{address of socket}{401}{address of socket} -\entry{name of socket}{401}{name of socket} -\entry{binding a socket address}{401}{binding a socket address} -\entry{socket address (name) binding}{401}{socket address (name) binding} -\entry{local namespace, for sockets}{405}{local namespace, for sockets} -\entry{Internet namespace, for sockets}{407}{Internet namespace, for sockets} -\entry{host address, Internet}{409}{host address, Internet} -\entry{Internet host address}{409}{Internet host address} -\entry{network number}{409}{network number} -\entry{local network address number}{409}{local network address number} -\entry{standard dot notation, for Internet addresses}{409}{standard dot notation, for Internet addresses} -\entry{dot notation, for Internet addresses}{409}{dot notation, for Internet addresses} -\entry{hosts database}{413}{hosts database} -\entry{converting host name to address}{413}{converting host name to address} -\entry{converting host address to name}{413}{converting host address to name} -\entry{port number}{416}{port number} -\entry{services database}{417}{services database} -\entry{converting service name to port number}{417}{converting service name to port number} -\entry{converting port number to service name}{417}{converting port number to service name} -\entry{byte order conversion, for socket}{418}{byte order conversion, for socket} -\entry{converting byte order}{418}{converting byte order} -\entry{big-endian}{418}{big-endian} -\entry{little-endian}{418}{little-endian} -\entry{network byte order}{418}{network byte order} -\entry{protocols database}{419}{protocols database} -\entry{TCP (Internet protocol)}{419}{TCP (Internet protocol)} -\entry{creating a socket}{422}{creating a socket} -\entry{socket, creating}{422}{socket, creating} -\entry{opening a socket}{422}{opening a socket} -\entry{socket, closing}{422}{socket, closing} -\entry{closing a socket}{422}{closing a socket} -\entry{shutting down a socket}{422}{shutting down a socket} -\entry{socket shutdown}{422}{socket shutdown} -\entry{creating a socket pair}{423}{creating a socket pair} -\entry{socket pair}{423}{socket pair} -\entry{opening a socket pair}{423}{opening a socket pair} -\entry{connection}{424}{connection} -\entry{client}{424}{client} -\entry{server}{424}{server} -\entry{connecting a socket}{424}{connecting a socket} -\entry{socket, connecting}{424}{socket, connecting} -\entry{socket, initiating a connection}{424}{socket, initiating a connection} -\entry{socket, client actions}{424}{socket, client actions} -\entry{listening (sockets)}{425}{listening (sockets)} -\entry{sockets, server actions}{425}{sockets, server actions} -\entry{sockets, listening}{425}{sockets, listening} -\entry{sockets, accepting connections}{426}{sockets, accepting connections} -\entry{accepting connections}{426}{accepting connections} -\entry{reading from a socket}{427}{reading from a socket} -\entry{writing to a socket}{427}{writing to a socket} -\entry{out-of-band data}{433}{out-of-band data} -\entry{high-priority data}{433}{high-priority data} -\entry{urgent socket condition}{433}{urgent socket condition} -\entry{datagram socket}{435}{datagram socket} -\entry{sending a datagram}{436}{sending a datagram} -\entry{transmitting datagrams}{436}{transmitting datagrams} -\entry{datagrams, transmitting}{436}{datagrams, transmitting} -\entry{receiving datagrams}{436}{receiving datagrams} -\entry{socket options}{441}{socket options} -\entry{level, for socket options}{441}{level, for socket options} -\entry{socket option level}{441}{socket option level} -\entry{networks database}{443}{networks database} -\entry{converting network number to network name}{443}{converting network number to network name} -\entry{converting network name to network number}{443}{converting network name to network number} -\entry{terminal identification}{445}{terminal identification} -\entry{identifying terminals}{445}{identifying terminals} -\entry{terminal input queue}{446}{terminal input queue} -\entry{typeahead buffer}{446}{typeahead buffer} -\entry{terminal output queue}{446}{terminal output queue} -\entry{canonical input processing}{446}{canonical input processing} -\entry{noncanonical input processing}{446}{noncanonical input processing} -\entry{terminal mode data types}{447}{terminal mode data types} -\entry{terminal mode functions}{448}{terminal mode functions} -\entry{parity checking}{450}{parity checking} -\entry{break condition, detecting}{451}{break condition, detecting} -\entry{modem status lines}{453}{modem status lines} -\entry{carrier detect}{453}{carrier detect} -\entry{modem disconnect}{453}{modem disconnect} -\entry{echo of terminal input}{455}{echo of terminal input} -\entry{interactive signals, from terminal}{456}{interactive signals, from terminal} -\entry{line speed}{457}{line speed} -\entry{baud rate}{457}{baud rate} -\entry{terminal line speed}{457}{terminal line speed} -\entry{terminal line speed}{457}{terminal line speed} -\entry{EOF character}{458}{EOF character} -\entry{EOL character}{459}{EOL character} -\entry{EOL2 character}{459}{EOL2 character} -\entry{ERASE character}{459}{ERASE character} -\entry{WERASE character}{459}{WERASE character} -\entry{KILL character}{460}{KILL character} -\entry{REPRINT character}{460}{REPRINT character} -\entry{INTR character}{460}{INTR character} -\entry{interrupt character}{460}{interrupt character} -\entry{QUIT character}{460}{QUIT character} -\entry{SUSP character}{460}{SUSP character} -\entry{suspend character}{460}{suspend character} -\entry{DSUSP character}{461}{DSUSP character} -\entry{delayed suspend character}{461}{delayed suspend character} -\entry{START character}{461}{START character} -\entry{STOP character}{461}{STOP character} -\entry{LNEXT character}{462}{LNEXT character} -\entry{DISCARD character}{462}{DISCARD character} -\entry{STATUS character}{462}{STATUS character} -\entry{MIN termios slot}{463}{MIN termios slot} -\entry{TIME termios slot}{463}{TIME termios slot} -\entry{terminal modes, BSD}{464}{terminal modes, BSD} -\entry{terminal line control functions}{465}{terminal line control functions} -\entry{break condition, generating}{465}{break condition, generating} -\entry{flushing terminal output queue}{465}{flushing terminal output queue} -\entry{terminal output queue, flushing}{465}{terminal output queue, flushing} -\entry{clearing terminal input queue}{465}{clearing terminal input queue} -\entry{terminal input queue, clearing}{465}{terminal input queue, clearing} -\entry{flow control, terminal}{466}{flow control, terminal} -\entry{terminal flow control}{466}{terminal flow control} -\entry{pseudo-terminals}{468}{pseudo-terminals} -\entry{allocating pseudo-terminals}{468}{allocating pseudo-terminals} -\entry{opening a pseudo-terminal pair}{470}{opening a pseudo-terminal pair} -\entry{constants}{479}{constants} -\entry{mathematical constants}{479}{mathematical constants} -\entry{trigonometric functions}{480}{trigonometric functions} -\entry{pi (trigonometric constant)}{480}{pi (trigonometric constant)} -\entry{complex trigonometric functions}{481}{complex trigonometric functions} -\entry{inverse trigonometric functions}{481}{inverse trigonometric functions} -\entry{inverse complex trigonometric functions}{482}{inverse complex trigonometric functions} -\entry{exponentiation functions}{483}{exponentiation functions} -\entry{power functions}{483}{power functions} -\entry{logarithm functions}{483}{logarithm functions} -\entry{square root function}{485}{square root function} -\entry{cube root function}{485}{cube root function} -\entry{complex exponentiation functions}{485}{complex exponentiation functions} -\entry{complex logarithm functions}{485}{complex logarithm functions} -\entry{hyperbolic functions}{486}{hyperbolic functions} -\entry{hyperbolic functions}{487}{hyperbolic functions} -\entry{inverse hyperbolic functions}{487}{inverse hyperbolic functions} -\entry{inverse complex hyperbolic functions}{487}{inverse complex hyperbolic functions} -\entry{special functions}{488}{special functions} -\entry{Bessel functions}{488}{Bessel functions} -\entry{gamma function}{488}{gamma function} -\entry{math errors}{490}{math errors} -\entry{ulps}{490}{ulps} -\entry{random numbers}{508}{random numbers} -\entry{pseudo-random numbers}{508}{pseudo-random numbers} -\entry{seed (for random numbers)}{508}{seed (for random numbers)} -\entry{Optimization}{515}{Optimization} -\entry{integer}{517}{integer} -\entry{signedness}{517}{signedness} -\entry{maximum possible integer}{518}{maximum possible integer} -\entry{minimum possible integer}{518}{minimum possible integer} -\entry{integer division functions}{518}{integer division functions} -\entry{floating point}{520}{floating point} -\entry{IEEE 754}{520}{IEEE 754} -\entry{IEEE floating point}{520}{IEEE floating point} -\entry{floating-point classes}{520}{floating-point classes} -\entry{classes, floating-point}{520}{classes, floating-point} -\entry{exception}{522}{exception} -\entry{signal}{522}{signal} -\entry{zero divide}{522}{zero divide} -\entry{division by zero}{522}{division by zero} -\entry{inexact exception}{522}{inexact exception} -\entry{invalid exception}{522}{invalid exception} -\entry{overflow exception}{522}{overflow exception} -\entry{underflow exception}{522}{underflow exception} -\entry{infinity}{524}{infinity} -\entry{not a number}{524}{not a number} -\entry{NaN}{524}{NaN} -\entry{errors, mathematical}{526}{errors, mathematical} -\entry{domain error}{526}{domain error} -\entry{range error}{526}{range error} -\entry{absolute value functions}{530}{absolute value functions} -\entry{normalization functions (floating-point)}{531}{normalization functions (floating-point)} -\entry{converting floats to integers}{532}{converting floats to integers} -\entry{FP arithmetic}{535}{FP arithmetic} -\entry{NaN}{536}{NaN} -\entry{unordered comparison}{536}{unordered comparison} -\entry{minimum}{537}{minimum} -\entry{maximum}{537}{maximum} -\entry{positive difference}{537}{positive difference} -\entry{multiply-add}{537}{multiply-add} -\entry{butterfly}{538}{butterfly} -\entry{complex numbers}{538}{complex numbers} -\entry{project complex numbers}{539}{project complex numbers} -\entry{conjugate complex numbers}{539}{conjugate complex numbers} -\entry{decompose complex numbers}{539}{decompose complex numbers} -\entry{parsing numbers (in formatted input)}{539}{parsing numbers (in formatted input)} -\entry{converting strings to numbers}{539}{converting strings to numbers} -\entry{number syntax, parsing}{539}{number syntax, parsing} -\entry{syntax, for reading numbers}{539}{syntax, for reading numbers} -\entry{gcvt_r}{546}{gcvt_r} -\entry{time}{549}{time} -\entry{calendar time}{549}{calendar time} -\entry{date}{549}{date} -\entry{interval}{549}{interval} -\entry{elapsed time}{549}{elapsed time} -\entry{time, elapsed}{549}{time, elapsed} -\entry{period of time}{549}{period of time} -\entry{CPU time}{549}{CPU time} -\entry{processor time}{549}{processor time} -\entry{elapsed time}{549}{elapsed time} -\entry{timeval}{550}{timeval} -\entry{timespec}{550}{timespec} -\entry{CPU time}{551}{CPU time} -\entry{clock ticks}{551}{clock ticks} -\entry{ticks, clock}{551}{ticks, clock} -\entry{processor time}{552}{processor time} -\entry{CPU time}{552}{CPU time} -\entry{child process}{552}{child process} -\entry{simple time}{553}{simple time} -\entry{high-resolution time}{553}{high-resolution time} -\entry{local time}{553}{local time} -\entry{broken-down time}{553}{broken-down time} -\entry{Gregorian calendar}{553}{Gregorian calendar} -\entry{calendar, Gregorian}{553}{calendar, Gregorian} -\entry{epoch}{553}{epoch} -\entry{broken-down time}{556}{broken-down time} -\entry{calendar time and broken-down time}{556}{calendar time and broken-down time} -\entry{leap second}{556}{leap second} -\entry{Daylight Saving Time}{557}{Daylight Saving Time} -\entry{summer time}{557}{summer time} -\entry{time, high precision}{559}{time, high precision} -\entry{clock, high accuracy}{559}{clock, high accuracy} -\entry{time zone}{575}{time zone} -\entry{time zone database}{576}{time zone database} -\entry{setting an alarm}{578}{setting an alarm} -\entry{interval timer, setting}{578}{interval timer, setting} -\entry{alarms, setting}{578}{alarms, setting} -\entry{timers, setting}{578}{timers, setting} -\entry{real-time timer}{578}{real-time timer} -\entry{timer, real-time}{578}{timer, real-time} -\entry{virtual timer}{578}{virtual timer} -\entry{timer, virtual}{578}{timer, virtual} -\entry{profiling timer}{578}{profiling timer} -\entry{timer, profiling}{578}{timer, profiling} -\entry{resource limits}{585}{resource limits} -\entry{limits on resource usage}{585}{limits on resource usage} -\entry{usage limits}{585}{usage limits} -\entry{limit}{585}{limit} -\entry{current limit}{585}{current limit} -\entry{soft limit}{585}{soft limit} -\entry{maximum limit}{585}{maximum limit} -\entry{hard limit}{585}{hard limit} -\entry{process priority}{589}{process priority} -\entry{cpu priority}{589}{cpu priority} -\entry{priority of a process}{589}{priority of a process} -\entry{absolute priority}{589}{absolute priority} -\entry{priority, absolute}{589}{priority, absolute} -\entry{realtime CPU scheduling}{589}{realtime CPU scheduling} -\entry{ready to run}{590}{ready to run} -\entry{preemptive scheduling}{590}{preemptive scheduling} -\entry{runnable process}{590}{runnable process} -\entry{realtime scheduling}{591}{realtime scheduling} -\entry{scheduling, traditional}{595}{scheduling, traditional} -\entry{address space}{598}{address space} -\entry{physical memory}{598}{physical memory} -\entry{physical address}{598}{physical address} -\entry{shared memory}{598}{shared memory} -\entry{thrashing}{598}{thrashing} -\entry{memory page}{598}{memory page} -\entry{page, memory}{598}{page, memory} -\entry{sysconf}{599}{sysconf} -\entry{sysconf}{599}{sysconf} -\entry{sysconf}{600}{sysconf} -\entry{sysconf}{600}{sysconf} -\entry{load average}{600}{load average} -\entry{non-local exits}{601}{non-local exits} -\entry{long jumps}{601}{long jumps} -\entry{signal}{611}{signal} -\entry{generation of signals}{612}{generation of signals} -\entry{delivery of signals}{612}{delivery of signals} -\entry{pending signals}{612}{pending signals} -\entry{blocked signals}{612}{blocked signals} -\entry{specified action (for a signal)}{612}{specified action (for a signal)} -\entry{default action (for a signal)}{612}{default action (for a signal)} -\entry{signal action}{612}{signal action} -\entry{catching signals}{612}{catching signals} -\entry{signal names}{613}{signal names} -\entry{names of signals}{613}{names of signals} -\entry{signal number}{613}{signal number} -\entry{program error signals}{613}{program error signals} -\entry{exception}{614}{exception} -\entry{floating-point exception}{614}{floating-point exception} -\entry{illegal instruction}{615}{illegal instruction} -\entry{segmentation violation}{615}{segmentation violation} -\entry{bus error}{616}{bus error} -\entry{abort signal}{616}{abort signal} -\entry{program termination signals}{616}{program termination signals} -\entry{termination signal}{616}{termination signal} -\entry{interrupt signal}{616}{interrupt signal} -\entry{quit signal}{616}{quit signal} -\entry{quit signal}{616}{quit signal} -\entry{kill signal}{617}{kill signal} -\entry{hangup signal}{617}{hangup signal} -\entry{alarm signal}{617}{alarm signal} -\entry{virtual time alarm signal}{618}{virtual time alarm signal} -\entry{profiling alarm signal}{618}{profiling alarm signal} -\entry{input available signal}{618}{input available signal} -\entry{output possible signal}{618}{output possible signal} -\entry{urgent data signal}{618}{urgent data signal} -\entry{job control signals}{618}{job control signals} -\entry{child process signal}{618}{child process signal} -\entry{continue signal}{619}{continue signal} -\entry{stop signal}{619}{stop signal} -\entry{interactive stop signal}{619}{interactive stop signal} -\entry{terminal input signal}{619}{terminal input signal} -\entry{terminal output signal}{619}{terminal output signal} -\entry{pipe signal}{620}{pipe signal} -\entry{broken pipe signal}{620}{broken pipe signal} -\entry{lost resource signal}{620}{lost resource signal} -\entry{user signals}{621}{user signals} -\entry{signal messages}{621}{signal messages} -\entry{signal actions}{622}{signal actions} -\entry{establishing a handler}{622}{establishing a handler} -\entry{signal function}{622}{\code {signal} function} -\entry{default action for a signal}{622}{default action for a signal} -\entry{ignore action for a signal}{622}{ignore action for a signal} -\entry{sigaction function}{624}{\code {sigaction} function} -\entry{signal flags}{627}{signal flags} -\entry{flags for sigaction}{627}{flags for \code {sigaction}} -\entry{sigaction flags}{627}{\code {sigaction} flags} -\entry{initial signal actions}{627}{initial signal actions} -\entry{signal handler function}{628}{signal handler function} -\entry{non-local exit, from signal handler}{630}{non-local exit, from signal handler} -\entry{race conditions, relating to signals}{631}{race conditions, relating to signals} -\entry{handling multiple signals}{632}{handling multiple signals} -\entry{successive signals}{632}{successive signals} -\entry{merging of signals}{632}{merging of signals} -\entry{restrictions on signal handler functions}{634}{restrictions on signal handler functions} -\entry{volatile declarations}{634}{\code {volatile} declarations} -\entry{reentrant functions}{635}{reentrant functions} -\entry{EINTR, and restarting interrupted primitives}{639}{EINTR, and restarting interrupted primitives} -\entry{restarting interrupted primitives}{639}{restarting interrupted primitives} -\entry{interrupting primitives}{639}{interrupting primitives} -\entry{primitives, interrupting}{639}{primitives, interrupting} -\entry{sending signals}{639}{sending signals} -\entry{raising signals}{639}{raising signals} -\entry{signals, generating}{639}{signals, generating} -\entry{killing a process}{640}{killing a process} -\entry{interprocess communication, with signals}{642}{interprocess communication, with signals} -\entry{blocking signals}{643}{blocking signals} -\entry{signal set}{644}{signal set} -\entry{signal mask}{645}{signal mask} -\entry{process signal mask}{645}{process signal mask} -\entry{blocking signals, in a handler}{646}{blocking signals, in a handler} -\entry{pending signals, checking for}{647}{pending signals, checking for} -\entry{blocked signals, checking for}{647}{blocked signals, checking for} -\entry{checking for pending signals}{647}{checking for pending signals} -\entry{timing error in signal handling}{649}{timing error in signal handling} -\entry{waiting for a signal}{650}{waiting for a signal} -\entry{pause function}{650}{\code {pause} function} -\entry{process}{657}{process} -\entry{program}{657}{program} -\entry{address space}{657}{address space} -\entry{thread of control}{657}{thread of control} -\entry{program arguments}{657}{program arguments} -\entry{command line arguments}{657}{command line arguments} -\entry{arguments, to program}{657}{arguments, to program} -\entry{program startup}{657}{program startup} -\entry{startup of program}{657}{startup of program} -\entry{invocation of program}{657}{invocation of program} -\entry{main function}{657}{\code {main} function} -\entry{argc (program argument count)}{657}{argc (program argument count)} -\entry{argv (program argument vector)}{657}{argv (program argument vector)} -\entry{program argument syntax}{658}{program argument syntax} -\entry{syntax, for program arguments}{658}{syntax, for program arguments} -\entry{command argument syntax}{658}{command argument syntax} -\entry{long-named options}{658}{long-named options} -\entry{program arguments, parsing}{659}{program arguments, parsing} -\entry{command arguments, parsing}{659}{command arguments, parsing} -\entry{parsing program arguments}{659}{parsing program arguments} -\entry{argp (program argument parser)}{666}{argp (program argument parser)} -\entry{argument parsing with argp}{666}{argument parsing with argp} -\entry{option parsing with argp}{666}{option parsing with argp} -\entry{argp parser functions}{671}{argp parser functions} -\entry{usage messages, in argp}{673}{usage messages, in argp} -\entry{syntax error messages, in argp}{674}{syntax error messages, in argp} -\entry{error messages, in argp}{674}{error messages, in argp} -\entry{ARGP_HELP_FMT environment 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floating point number)} -\entry{radix (of floating point number)}{852}{radix (of floating point number)} -\entry{exponent (of floating point number)}{852}{exponent (of floating point number)} -\entry{bias (of floating point number exponent)}{852}{bias (of floating point number exponent)} -\entry{mantissa (of floating point number)}{852}{mantissa (of floating point number)} -\entry{significand (of floating point number)}{852}{significand (of floating point number)} -\entry{precision (of floating point number)}{852}{precision (of floating point number)} -\entry{hidden bit (of floating point number mantissa)}{852}{hidden bit (of floating point number mantissa)} -\entry{normalized floating point number}{852}{normalized floating point number} -\entry{IEEE floating point representation}{856}{IEEE floating point representation} -\entry{floating point, IEEE}{856}{floating point, IEEE} -\entry{configuring}{993}{configuring} -\entry{compiling}{993}{compiling} -\entry{installing}{996}{installing} -\entry{installation tools}{997}{installation tools} -\entry{tools, for installing library}{997}{tools, for installing library} -\entry{configurations, all supported}{998}{configurations, all supported} -\entry{upgrading from libc5}{999}{upgrading from libc5} -\entry{kernel header files}{999}{kernel header files} -\entry{reporting bugs}{1000}{reporting bugs} -\entry{bugs, reporting}{1000}{bugs, reporting} -\entry{free documentation}{1015}{free documentation} -\entry{LGPL, Lesser General Public License}{1017}{LGPL, Lesser General Public License} -\entry{FDL, GNU Free Documentation License}{1027}{FDL, GNU Free Documentation License} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.cps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.cps --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.cps Tue Feb 25 11:34:58 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.cps Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1034 +0,0 @@ -\initial {/} -\entry {/etc/hostname}{772} -\entry {\file {/etc/nsswitch.conf}}{734} -\initial {_} -\entry {__va_copy}{85} -\entry {\code {_POSIX_OPTION_ORDER} environment variable.}{695} -\entry {\code {_POSIX_SAVED_IDS}}{744} -\initial {4} -\entry {4.\var {n} BSD Unix}{3} -\initial {A} -\entry {abort signal}{616} -\entry {aborting a program}{699} -\entry {absolute file name}{228} -\entry {absolute priority}{589} -\entry {absolute value functions}{530} -\entry {accepting connections}{426} -\entry {access permission for a file}{380} -\entry {access, testing for}{382} -\entry {accessing directories}{353} -\entry {address of socket}{401} -\entry {address space}{598, 657} -\entry {alarm signal}{617} -\entry {alarms, setting}{578} -\entry {alignment (in obstacks)}{56} -\entry {alignment (with \code {malloc})}{38} -\entry {\code {alloca} disadvantages}{61} -\entry {\code {alloca} function}{59} -\entry {allocating pseudo-terminals}{468} -\entry {allocation (obstacks)}{51} -\entry {allocation debugging}{45} -\entry {allocation hooks, for \code {malloc}}{41} -\entry {allocation of memory with \code {malloc}}{34} -\entry {allocation size of string}{76} -\entry {allocation statistics}{43} -\entry {alphabetic character}{67, 70} -\entry {alphanumeric character}{68, 70} -\entry {append-access files}{227} -\entry {argc (program argument count)}{657} -\entry {argp (program argument parser)}{666} -\entry {argp parser functions}{671} -\entry {ARGP_HELP_FMT environment variable}{688} -\entry {argument parsing with argp}{666} -\entry {argument promotion}{845} -\entry {argument vectors, null-character separated}{107} -\entry {arguments (variadic functions)}{844} -\entry {arguments, how many}{844} -\entry {arguments, to program}{657} -\entry {argv (program argument vector)}{657} -\entry {argz vectors (string vectors)}{107} -\entry {arithmetic expansion}{219} -\entry {array comparison functions}{89} -\entry {array copy functions}{79} -\entry {array search function}{195} -\entry {array sort function}{196} -\entry {ASCII character}{68} -\entry {assertions}{841} -\entry {attributes of a file}{370} -\entry {automatic freeing}{59} -\entry {automatic memory allocation}{33} -\entry {automatic storage class}{33} -\entry {automatic storage with variable size}{59} -\initial {B} -\entry {background job}{713} -\entry {background job, launching}{722} -\entry {backtrace}{817} -\entry {backtrace_fd}{817} -\entry {backtrace_symbols}{817} -\entry {base (of floating point number)}{852} -\entry {baud rate}{457} -\entry {Berkeley Unix}{3} -\entry {Bessel functions}{488} -\entry {bias (of floating point number exponent)}{852} -\entry {big-endian}{418} -\entry {binary I/O to a stream}{249} -\entry {binary search function (for arrays)}{195} -\entry {binary stream}{283} -\entry {binding a socket address}{401} -\entry {blank character}{68, 72} -\entry {block I/O to a stream}{249} -\entry {blocked signals}{612} -\entry {blocked signals, checking for}{647} -\entry {blocking signals}{643} -\entry {blocking signals, in a handler}{646} -\entry {bootstrapping, and services}{735} -\entry {break condition, detecting}{451} -\entry {break condition, generating}{465} -\entry {breaking a string into tokens}{100} -\entry {broken pipe signal}{620} -\entry {broken-down time}{553, 556} -\entry {BSD compatibility library}{729} -\entry {BSD compatibility library.}{8} -\entry {BSD Unix}{3} -\entry {buffering of streams}{288} -\entry {buffering, controlling}{290} -\entry {bugs, reporting}{1000} -\entry {bus error}{616} -\entry {butterfly}{538} -\entry {byte order conversion, for socket}{418} -\entry {byte stream}{399} -\initial {C} -\entry {C++ streams}{239} -\entry {calendar time}{549} -\entry {calendar time and broken-down time}{556} -\entry {calendar, Gregorian}{553} -\entry {calling variadic functions}{845} -\entry {canonical input processing}{446} -\entry {capacity limits, POSIX}{787} -\entry {carrier detect}{453} -\entry {case conversion of characters}{69} -\entry {catching signals}{612} -\entry {categories for locales}{154} -\entry {change working directory}{351} -\entry {changing the locale}{155} -\entry {changing the size of a block (\code {malloc})}{36} -\entry {changing the size of a block (obstacks)}{53} -\entry {channels}{314} -\entry {character case conversion}{69} -\entry {character predicates}{67} -\entry {character testing}{67} -\entry {checking for pending signals}{647} -\entry {child process}{552, 701, 702} -\entry {child process signal}{618} -\entry {chunks}{57} -\entry {classes, floating-point}{520} -\entry {classification of characters}{67} -\entry {cleaning up a stream}{314} -\entry {clearing terminal input queue}{465} -\entry {client}{424} -\entry {clock ticks}{551} -\entry {clock, high accuracy}{559} -\entry {close-on-exec (file descriptor flag)}{339} -\entry {closing a file descriptor}{303} -\entry {closing a socket}{422} -\entry {closing a stream}{235} -\entry {collating strings}{92} -\entry {combining locales}{154} -\entry {command argument syntax}{658} -\entry {command arguments, parsing}{659} -\entry {command line arguments}{657} -\entry {command 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{domain name}{771} -\entry {Domain Name System}{771} -\entry {dot notation, for Internet addresses}{409} -\entry {DSUSP character}{461} -\entry {duplicating file descriptors}{337} -\entry {dynamic memory allocation}{33} -\initial {E} -\entry {EBCDIC}{113} -\entry {echo of terminal input}{455} -\entry {effective group ID}{743} -\entry {effective user ID}{743} -\entry {efficiency and \code {malloc}}{37} -\entry {efficiency and obstacks}{55} -\entry {efficiency of chunks}{57} -\entry {EINTR, and restarting interrupted primitives}{639} -\entry {elapsed time}{549} -\entry {encryption}{105} -\entry {end of file, on a stream}{281} -\entry {end-of-file, on a file descriptor}{306} -\entry {environment}{691} -\entry {environment access}{691} -\entry {environment representation}{691} -\entry {environment variable}{691} -\entry {environment vectors, null-character separated}{107} -\entry {envz vectors (environment vectors)}{107} -\entry {EOF character}{458} -\entry {EOL character}{459} -\entry 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-\entry {hierarchy, directory}{360} -\entry {high-priority data}{433} -\entry {high-resolution time}{553} -\entry {holes in files}{311} -\entry {home directory}{693} -\entry {\code {HOME} environment variable}{693} -\entry {hook functions (of custom streams)}{296} -\entry {host address, Internet}{409} -\entry {host name}{771} -\entry {hostname}{771} -\entry {hosts}{733} -\entry {hosts database}{413} -\entry {how many arguments}{844} -\entry {hyperbolic functions}{486, 487} -\initial {I} -\entry {identifying terminals}{445} -\entry {IEEE 754}{520} -\entry {IEEE floating point}{520} -\entry {IEEE floating point representation}{856} -\entry {IEEE Std 1003.1}{2} -\entry {IEEE Std 1003.2}{2} -\entry {ignore action for a signal}{622} -\entry {illegal instruction}{615} -\entry {impossible events}{841} -\entry {independent channels}{314} -\entry {inexact exception}{522} -\entry {infinity}{524} -\entry {initial signal actions}{627} -\entry {inode number}{373} -\entry {input available 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character}{460} -\entry {invalid exception}{522} -\entry {inverse complex hyperbolic functions}{487} -\entry {inverse complex trigonometric functions}{482} -\entry {inverse hyperbolic functions}{487} -\entry {inverse trigonometric functions}{481} -\entry {invocation of program}{657} -\entry {IOCTLs}{349} -\entry {ISO 10646}{111} -\entry {ISO 2022}{113} -\entry {ISO 6937}{114} -\entry {ISO C}{2} -\entry {ISO-2022-JP}{139} -\entry {ISO/IEC 9945-1}{2} -\entry {ISO/IEC 9945-2}{2} -\initial {J} -\entry {job}{713} -\entry {job control}{713} -\entry {job control functions}{728} -\entry {job control is optional}{714} -\entry {job control signals}{618} -\entry {job control, enabling}{717} -\initial {K} -\entry {Kermit the frog}{199} -\entry {kernel call}{695} -\entry {kernel header files}{999} -\entry {KILL character}{460} -\entry {kill signal}{617} -\entry {killing a process}{640} -\entry {Korn Shell}{206} -\initial {L} -\entry {LANG environment variable}{173} -\entry {\code {LANG} environment variable}{694} -\entry {launching jobs}{718} -\entry {LC_ALL environment variable}{173} -\entry {\code {LC_ALL} environment variable}{694} -\entry {\code {LC_COLLATE} environment variable}{694} -\entry {\code {LC_CTYPE} environment variable}{694} -\entry {LC_MESSAGES environment variable}{173} -\entry {\code {LC_MESSAGES} environment variable}{694} -\entry {\code {LC_MONETARY} environment variable}{694} -\entry {\code {LC_NUMERIC} environment variable}{694} -\entry {\code {LC_TIME} environment variable}{694} -\entry {leap second}{556} -\entry {length of string}{76} -\entry {level, for socket options}{441} -\entry {LGPL, Lesser General Public License}{1017} -\entry {library}{1} -\entry {limit}{585} -\entry {limits on resource usage}{585} -\entry {limits, file name length}{800} -\entry {limits, floating types}{851} -\entry {limits, integer types}{850} -\entry {limits, link count of files}{799} -\entry {limits, number of open files}{787} -\entry {limits, number of processes}{787} -\entry {limits, number of supplementary group IDs}{787} -\entry {limits, pipe buffer size}{800} -\entry {limits, POSIX}{787} -\entry {limits, program argument size}{787} -\entry {limits, terminal input queue}{799} -\entry {limits, time zone name length}{787} -\entry {line buffered stream}{288} -\entry {line speed}{457} -\entry {lines (in a text file)}{283} -\entry {link}{227} -\entry {link, hard}{363} -\entry {link, soft}{364} -\entry {link, symbolic}{364} -\entry {linked channels}{314} -\entry {listening (sockets)}{425} -\entry {literals}{32} -\entry {little-endian}{418} -\entry {LNEXT character}{462} -\entry {load average}{600} -\entry {local namespace, for sockets}{405} -\entry {local network address number}{409} -\entry {local time}{553} -\entry {locale categories}{154} -\entry {locale, changing}{155} -\entry {locales}{153} -\entry {locking pages}{62} -\entry {logarithm functions}{483} -\entry {login name}{743} -\entry {login name, determining}{753} -\entry {\code {LOGNAME} environment variable}{693} -\entry {long jumps}{601} -\entry {long-named options}{658} -\entry {longjmp}{60} -\entry {loss of data on sockets}{399} -\entry {lost resource signal}{620} -\entry {lower-case character}{67, 71} -\initial {M} -\entry {macros}{52} -\entry {\code {main} function}{657} -\entry {malloc debugger}{45} -\entry {\code {malloc} function}{34} -\entry {mantissa (of floating point number)}{852} -\entry {matching failure, in \code {scanf}}{272} -\entry {math errors}{490} -\entry {mathematical constants}{479} -\entry {maximum}{537} -\entry {maximum field width (\code {scanf})}{273} -\entry {maximum limit}{585} -\entry {maximum possible integer}{518} -\entry {measurements of floating types}{851} -\entry {memory allocation}{31} -\entry {memory lock}{62} -\entry {memory mapped file}{32} -\entry {memory mapped I/O}{32} -\entry {memory page}{598} -\entry {merging of signals}{632} -\entry {MIN termios slot}{463} -\entry {minimum}{537} -\entry {minimum field width (\code {printf})}{252} -\entry {minimum possible integer}{518} -\entry {mixing descriptors and streams}{314} -\entry {modem disconnect}{453} -\entry {modem status lines}{453} -\entry {monetary value formatting}{158} -\entry {multi-threaded application}{236} -\entry {multibyte character}{113} -\entry {multibyte character string}{75} -\entry {multibyte string}{76} -\entry {multiple names for one file}{363} -\entry {multiplexing input}{321} -\entry {multiply-add}{537} -\initial {N} -\entry {name of running program}{27} -\entry {name of socket}{401} -\entry {Name Service Switch}{733} -\entry {name space}{6} -\entry {names of signals}{613} -\entry {namespace (of socket)}{399} -\entry {NaN}{524, 536} -\entry {netgroup}{733} -\entry {Netgroup}{767} -\entry {network byte order}{418} -\entry {network number}{409} -\entry {network protocol}{399} -\entry {networks}{733} -\entry {networks database}{443} -\entry {NIS}{771} -\entry {NIS domain name}{771, 772} -\entry {nisplus, and booting}{735} -\entry {nisplus, and completeness}{735} -\entry {NLSPATH environment variable}{172} -\entry {\code {NLSPATH} environment variable}{694} -\entry {non-blocking open}{342} -\entry {non-local exit, from signal handler}{630} -\entry {non-local exits}{601} -\entry {noncanonical input processing}{446} -\entry {normalization functions (floating-point)}{531} -\entry {normalized floating point number}{852} -\entry {not a number}{524} -\entry {NSS}{733} -\entry {\file {nsswitch.conf}}{734} -\entry {null character}{75} -\entry {null pointer constant}{848} -\entry {null wide character}{75} -\entry {number of arguments passed}{844} -\entry {number syntax, parsing}{539} -\entry {numeric value formatting}{158} -\initial {O} -\entry {obstack status}{56} -\entry {obstacks}{49} -\entry {open-time action flags}{342} -\entry {opening a file}{225} -\entry {opening a file descriptor}{303} -\entry {opening a pipe}{393} -\entry {opening a pseudo-terminal pair}{470} -\entry {opening a socket}{422} -\entry {opening a socket pair}{423} -\entry {opening a stream}{232} -\entry {Optimization}{515} -\entry {optimizing NSS}{736} -\entry {option parsing with argp}{666} -\entry {optional arguments}{842} -\entry {optional POSIX features}{788} -\entry {orientation, stream}{233, 240} -\entry {orphaned process group}{715} -\entry {out-of-band data}{433} -\entry {output conversions, for \code {printf}}{252} -\entry {output possible signal}{618} -\entry {overflow exception}{522} -\entry {owner of a file}{377} -\initial {P} -\entry {packet}{399} -\entry {page boundary}{38} -\entry {page fault}{31} -\entry {page fault, copy-on-write}{63} -\entry {page frame}{31} -\entry {page, memory}{598} -\entry {page, virtual memory}{31} -\entry {paging}{31, 62} -\entry {parameter promotion}{77} -\entry {parent directory}{228} -\entry {parent process}{701, 702} -\entry {parity checking}{450} -\entry {parsing a template string}{263} -\entry {parsing numbers (in formatted input)}{539} -\entry {parsing program arguments}{659} -\entry {parsing tokens from a string}{100} -\entry {passwd}{733} -\entry {password database}{761} -\entry {\code {PATH} environment variable}{693} -\entry {\code {pause} function}{650} -\entry {peeking at input}{247} -\entry {pending signals}{612} -\entry {pending signals, checking for}{647} -\entry {period of time}{549} -\entry {permission to access a file}{380} -\entry {persona}{743} -\entry {physical address}{598} -\entry {physical memory}{598} -\entry {pi (trigonometric constant)}{480} -\entry {pipe}{393} -\entry {pipe signal}{620} -\entry {pipe to a subprocess}{395} -\entry {port number}{416} -\entry {positioning a file descriptor}{310} -\entry {positioning a stream}{284} -\entry {positive difference}{537} -\entry {POSIX}{2} -\entry {POSIX capacity limits}{787} -\entry {POSIX optional features}{788} -\entry {POSIX.1}{2} -\entry {POSIX.2}{2} -\entry {power functions}{483} -\entry {precision (of floating point number)}{852} -\entry {precision (\code {printf})}{252} -\entry {predicates on arrays}{89} -\entry {predicates on characters}{67} -\entry {predicates on strings}{89} -\entry {preemptive scheduling}{590} -\entry {primitives, interrupting}{639} -\entry {printing character}{68, 71} -\entry {priority of a process}{589} -\entry {priority, absolute}{589} -\entry {process}{657, 701} -\entry {process completion}{706} -\entry {process group functions}{728} -\entry {process group ID}{719} -\entry {process group leader}{719} -\entry {process groups}{713} -\entry {process ID}{702} -\entry {process image}{702} -\entry {process lifetime}{702} -\entry {process priority}{589} -\entry {process signal mask}{645} -\entry {process termination}{696} -\entry {processor time}{549, 552} -\entry {profiling alarm signal}{618} -\entry {profiling timer}{578} -\entry {program}{657} -\entry {program argument syntax}{658} -\entry {program arguments}{657} -\entry {program arguments, parsing}{659} -\entry {program error signals}{613} -\entry {program name}{27} -\entry {program startup}{657} -\entry {program termination}{696} -\entry {program termination signals}{616} -\entry {programming your own streams}{295} -\entry {project complex numbers}{539} -\entry {protocol (of socket)}{399} -\entry {protocol family}{399} -\entry {protocols}{733} -\entry {protocols database}{419} -\entry {prototypes for variadic functions}{843} -\entry {pseudo-random numbers}{508} -\entry {pseudo-terminals}{468} -\entry {punctuation character}{68, 72} -\entry {pushing input back}{247} -\initial {Q} -\entry {quick sort function (for arrays)}{196} -\entry {QUIT character}{460} -\entry {quit signal}{616} -\entry {quote removal}{219} -\initial {R} -\entry {race conditions, relating to job control}{719} -\entry {race conditions, relating to signals}{631} -\entry {radix (of floating point number)}{852} -\entry {raising signals}{639} -\entry {random numbers}{508} -\entry {random-access files}{226} -\entry {range error}{526} -\entry {range of integer type}{850} -\entry {read lock}{345} -\entry {reading from a directory}{353} -\entry {reading from a file descriptor}{306} -\entry {reading from a socket}{427} -\entry {reading from a stream, by blocks}{249} -\entry {reading from a stream, by characters}{243} -\entry {reading from a stream, formatted}{272} -\entry {ready to run}{590} -\entry {real group ID}{743} -\entry {real user ID}{743} -\entry {real-time timer}{578} -\entry {realtime CPU scheduling}{589} -\entry {realtime processing}{62} -\entry {realtime scheduling}{591} -\entry {receiving datagrams}{436} -\entry {record locking}{345} -\entry {redirecting input and output}{337} -\entry {reentrant functions}{635} -\entry {reentrant NSS functions}{737} -\entry {relative file name}{228} -\entry {removal of quotes}{219} -\entry {removing a file}{367} -\entry {removing macros that shadow functions}{5} -\entry {renaming a file}{368} -\entry {reporting bugs}{1000} -\entry {reporting errors}{15} -\entry {REPRINT character}{460} -\entry {reserved names}{6} -\entry {resource limits}{585} -\entry {restarting interrupted primitives}{639} -\entry {restrictions on signal handler functions}{634} -\entry {root directory}{228} -\entry {Rot13}{105} -\entry {rpc}{733} -\entry {runnable process}{590} -\entry {running a command}{701} -\initial {S} -\entry {saved set-group-ID}{744} -\entry {saved set-user-ID}{744} -\entry {scanning the group list}{765} -\entry {scanning the user list}{762} -\entry {scatter-gather}{315} -\entry {scheduling, traditional}{595} -\entry {search function (for arrays)}{195} -\entry {search functions (for strings)}{96} -\entry {seed (for random numbers)}{508} -\entry {seeking on a file descriptor}{310} -\entry {seeking on a stream}{284} -\entry {segmentation violation}{615} -\entry {sending a datagram}{436} -\entry {sending signals}{639} -\entry {sequential-access files}{226} -\entry {server}{424} -\entry {services}{733} -\entry {services database}{417} -\entry {session}{713} -\entry {session leader}{713} -\entry {setting an alarm}{578} -\entry {\code {setuid} programs}{744} -\entry {setuid programs and file access}{382} -\entry {severity class}{298, 300} -\entry {sgettext}{190} -\entry {shadow}{733} -\entry {shadowing functions with macros}{5} -\entry {shared lock}{345} -\entry {shared memory}{598} -\entry {shell}{713} -\entry {shift state}{116} -\entry {Shift_JIS}{113} -\entry {shrinking objects}{54} -\entry {shutting down a socket}{422} -\entry {\code {sigaction} flags}{627} -\entry {\code {sigaction} function}{624} -\entry {\code {SIGCHLD}, handling of}{723} -\entry {sign (of floating point number)}{852} -\entry {signal}{522, 611} -\entry {signal action}{612} -\entry {signal actions}{622} -\entry {signal flags}{627} -\entry {\code {signal} function}{622} -\entry {signal handler function}{628} -\entry {signal mask}{645} -\entry {signal messages}{621} -\entry {signal names}{613} -\entry {signal number}{613} -\entry {signal set}{644} -\entry {signals, generating}{639} -\entry {signedness}{517} -\entry {significand (of floating point number)}{852} -\entry {\code {SIGTTIN}, from background job}{714} -\entry {\code {SIGTTOU}, from background job}{715} -\entry {simple time}{553} -\entry {single-byte string}{76} -\entry {size of string}{76} -\entry {SJIS}{113} -\entry {socket}{399} -\entry {socket address (name) binding}{401} -\entry {socket domain}{399} -\entry {socket namespace}{399} -\entry {socket option level}{441} -\entry {socket options}{441} -\entry {socket pair}{423} -\entry {socket protocol}{399} -\entry {socket shutdown}{422} -\entry {socket, client actions}{424} -\entry {socket, closing}{422} -\entry {socket, connecting}{424} -\entry {socket, creating}{422} -\entry {socket, initiating a connection}{424} -\entry {sockets, accepting connections}{426} -\entry {sockets, listening}{425} -\entry {sockets, server actions}{425} -\entry {soft limit}{585} -\entry {soft link}{364} -\entry {sort function (for arrays)}{196} -\entry {sparse files}{311} -\entry {special files}{388} -\entry {special functions}{488} -\entry {specified action (for a signal)}{612} -\entry {speed of execution}{62} -\entry {square root function}{485} -\entry {stable sorting}{196} -\entry {standard dot notation, for Internet addresses}{409} -\entry {standard environment variables}{693} -\entry {standard error file descriptor}{313} -\entry {standard error stream}{232} -\entry {standard file descriptors}{313} -\entry {standard input file descriptor}{313} -\entry {standard input stream}{231} -\entry {standard output file descriptor}{313} -\entry {standard output stream}{231} -\entry {standard streams}{231} -\entry {standards}{1} -\entry {START character}{461} -\entry {startup of program}{657} -\entry {stateful}{116, 119, 124, 134, 136, 148} -\entry {static memory allocation}{33} -\entry {static storage class}{33} -\entry {STATUS character}{462} -\entry {status codes}{15} -\entry {status of a file}{370} -\entry {status of obstack}{56} -\entry {sticky bit}{379} -\entry {STOP character}{461} -\entry {stop signal}{619} -\entry {stopped job}{714} -\entry {stopped jobs, continuing}{726} -\entry {stopped jobs, detecting}{723} -\entry {storage allocation}{31} -\entry {stream (sockets)}{399} -\entry {stream orientation}{233, 240} -\entry {stream, for I/O to a string}{292} -\entry {streams and descriptors}{314} -\entry {streams, and file descriptors}{313} -\entry {streams, C++}{239} -\entry {streams, standard}{231} -\entry {string}{75} -\entry {string allocation}{76} -\entry {string collation functions}{92} -\entry {string comparison functions}{89} -\entry {string concatenation functions}{79} -\entry {string copy functions}{79} -\entry {string length}{76} -\entry {string literal}{75} -\entry {string search functions}{96} -\entry {string stream}{292} -\entry {string vectors, null-character separated}{107} -\entry {string, representation of}{75} -\entry {style of communication (of a socket)}{399} -\entry {subshell}{717} -\entry {substitution of variables and commands}{219} -\entry {successive signals}{632} -\entry {summer time}{557} -\entry {SunOS}{3} -\entry {supplementary group IDs}{743} -\entry {SUSP character}{460} -\entry {suspend character}{460} -\entry {SVID}{3} -\entry {swap space}{31} -\entry {symbolic link}{364} -\entry {symbolic link, opening}{342} -\entry {synchronizing}{323, 332} -\entry {syntax error messages, in argp}{674} -\entry {syntax, for program arguments}{658} -\entry {syntax, for reading numbers}{539} -\entry {sysconf}{599, 600} -\entry {system call}{695} -\entry {system call number}{695} -\entry {System V Unix}{3} -\initial {T} -\entry {TCP (Internet protocol)}{419} -\entry {template, for \code {printf}}{250} -\entry {template, for \code {scanf}}{272} -\entry {\code {TERM} environment variable}{694} -\entry {terminal flow control}{466} -\entry {terminal identification}{445} -\entry {terminal input queue}{446} -\entry {terminal input queue, clearing}{465} -\entry {terminal input signal}{619} -\entry {terminal line control functions}{465} -\entry {terminal line speed}{457} -\entry {terminal mode data types}{447} -\entry {terminal mode functions}{448} -\entry {terminal modes, BSD}{464} -\entry {terminal output queue}{446} -\entry {terminal output queue, flushing}{465} -\entry {terminal output signal}{619} -\entry {terminated jobs, detecting}{723} -\entry {termination signal}{616} -\entry {testing access permission}{382} -\entry {testing exit status of child process}{706} -\entry {text stream}{283} -\entry {thrashing}{598} -\entry {thread of control}{657} -\entry {threads}{236} -\entry {ticks, clock}{551} -\entry {tilde expansion}{219} -\entry {time}{549} -\entry {TIME termios slot}{463} -\entry {time zone}{575} -\entry {time zone database}{576} -\entry {time, elapsed}{549} -\entry {time, high precision}{559} -\entry {timer, profiling}{578} -\entry {timer, real-time}{578} -\entry {timer, virtual}{578} -\entry {timers, setting}{578} -\entry {timespec}{550} -\entry {timeval}{550} -\entry {timing error in signal handling}{649} -\entry {TMPDIR environment variable}{390} -\entry {tokenizing strings}{100} -\entry {tools, for installing library}{997} -\entry {transmitting datagrams}{436} -\entry {tree, directory}{360} -\entry {triangulation}{139} -\entry {trigonometric functions}{480} -\entry {type measurements, floating}{851} -\entry {type measurements, integer}{850} -\entry {type modifier character (\code {printf})}{252} -\entry {type modifier character (\code {scanf})}{273} -\entry {typeahead buffer}{446} -\entry {\code {TZ} environment variable}{694} -\initial {U} -\entry {UCS-2}{111} -\entry {UCS-4}{111} -\entry {ulps}{490} -\entry {umask}{380} -\entry {unbuffered stream}{288} -\entry {unconstrained memory allocation}{34} -\entry {undefining macros that shadow functions}{5} -\entry {underflow exception}{522} -\entry {Unicode}{111} -\entry {Unix, Berkeley}{3} -\entry {Unix, System V}{3} -\entry {unlinking a file}{367} -\entry {unordered comparison}{536} -\entry {unreading characters}{247} -\entry {upgrading from libc5}{999} -\entry {upper-case character}{67, 72} -\entry {urgent data signal}{618} -\entry {urgent socket condition}{433} -\entry {usage limits}{585} -\entry {usage messages, in argp}{673} -\entry {user accounting database}{753} -\entry {user database}{761} -\entry {user ID}{743} -\entry {user ID, determining}{753} -\entry {user name}{743} -\entry {user signals}{621} -\entry {usual file name errors}{229} -\entry {UTF-16}{111} -\entry {UTF-7}{114} -\entry {UTF-8}{111, 114} -\initial {V} -\entry {va_copy}{85} -\entry {variable number of arguments}{842} -\entry {variable substitution}{219} -\entry {variable-sized arrays}{61} -\entry {variadic function argument access}{844} -\entry {variadic function prototypes}{843} -\entry {variadic functions}{842} -\entry {variadic functions, calling}{845} -\entry {virtual time alarm signal}{618} -\entry {virtual timer}{578} -\entry {\code {volatile} declarations}{634} -\initial {W} -\entry {waiting for a signal}{650} -\entry {waiting for completion of child process}{706} -\entry {waiting for input or output}{321} -\entry {WERASE character}{459} -\entry {whitespace character}{68, 72} -\entry {wide character}{111} -\entry {wide character string}{75, 76} -\entry {width of integer type}{850} -\entry {wildcard expansion}{219} -\entry {wint_t}{77} -\entry {word expansion}{218} -\entry {working directory}{351} -\entry {write lock}{345} -\entry {writing to a file descriptor}{308} -\entry {writing to a socket}{427} -\entry {writing to a stream, by blocks}{249} -\entry {writing to a stream, by characters}{241} -\entry {writing to a stream, formatted}{250} -\initial {Y} -\entry {YP}{771} -\entry {YP domain name}{771, 772} -\initial {Z} -\entry {zero divide}{522} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.fn glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.fn --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.fn Tue Feb 25 11:35:07 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.fn Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1335 +0,0 @@ -\entry{strerror}{26}{\code {strerror}} -\entry{strerror_r}{26}{\code {strerror_r}} -\entry{perror}{26}{\code {perror}} -\entry{error}{28}{\code {error}} -\entry{error_at_line}{28}{\code {error_at_line}} -\entry{warn}{30}{\code {warn}} -\entry{vwarn}{30}{\code {vwarn}} -\entry{warnx}{30}{\code {warnx}} -\entry{vwarnx}{30}{\code {vwarnx}} -\entry{err}{30}{\code {err}} -\entry{verr}{30}{\code {verr}} -\entry{errx}{30}{\code {errx}} -\entry{verrx}{30}{\code {verrx}} -\entry{malloc}{34}{\code {malloc}} -\entry{free}{35}{\code {free}} -\entry{cfree}{36}{\code {cfree}} -\entry{realloc}{36}{\code {realloc}} -\entry{calloc}{37}{\code {calloc}} -\entry{memalign}{38}{\code {memalign}} -\entry{posix_memalign}{38}{\code {posix_memalign}} -\entry{valloc}{38}{\code {valloc}} -\entry{mallopt}{39}{\code {mallopt}} -\entry{mcheck}{39}{\code {mcheck}} -\entry{mprobe}{40}{\code {mprobe}} -\entry{mallinfo}{44}{\code {mallinfo}} -\entry{mtrace}{45}{\code {mtrace}} -\entry{muntrace}{46}{\code {muntrace}} -\entry{obstack_chunk_alloc}{50}{\code {obstack_chunk_alloc}} -\entry{obstack_chunk_free}{50}{\code {obstack_chunk_free}} -\entry{obstack_init}{50}{\code {obstack_init}} -\entry{obstack_alloc}{51}{\code {obstack_alloc}} -\entry{obstack_copy}{51}{\code {obstack_copy}} -\entry{obstack_copy0}{52}{\code {obstack_copy0}} -\entry{obstack_free}{52}{\code {obstack_free}} -\entry{obstack_blank}{53}{\code {obstack_blank}} -\entry{obstack_grow}{53}{\code {obstack_grow}} -\entry{obstack_grow0}{54}{\code {obstack_grow0}} -\entry{obstack_1grow}{54}{\code {obstack_1grow}} -\entry{obstack_ptr_grow}{54}{\code {obstack_ptr_grow}} -\entry{obstack_int_grow}{54}{\code {obstack_int_grow}} -\entry{obstack_finish}{54}{\code {obstack_finish}} -\entry{obstack_object_size}{54}{\code {obstack_object_size}} -\entry{obstack_room}{55}{\code {obstack_room}} -\entry{obstack_1grow_fast}{55}{\code {obstack_1grow_fast}} -\entry{obstack_ptr_grow_fast}{55}{\code {obstack_ptr_grow_fast}} -\entry{obstack_int_grow_fast}{55}{\code {obstack_int_grow_fast}} 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{\code {_toupper}}{69} -\initial {A} -\entry {\code {a64l}}{106} -\entry {\code {abort}}{699} -\entry {\code {abs}}{531} -\entry {\code {accept}}{426} -\entry {\code {access}}{383} -\entry {\code {acos}}{482} -\entry {\code {acosf}}{482} -\entry {\code {acosh}}{487} -\entry {\code {acoshf}}{487} -\entry {\code {acoshl}}{487} -\entry {\code {acosl}}{482} -\entry {\code {addmntent}}{780} -\entry {\code {addseverity}}{300} -\entry {\code {adjtime}}{555} -\entry {\code {adjtimex}}{556} -\entry {\code {aio_cancel}}{334} -\entry {\code {aio_cancel64}}{335} -\entry {\code {aio_error}}{331} -\entry {\code {aio_error64}}{331} -\entry {\code {aio_fsync}}{332} -\entry {\code {aio_fsync64}}{333} -\entry {\code {aio_init}}{336} -\entry {\code {aio_read}}{327} -\entry {\code {aio_read64}}{328} -\entry {\code {aio_return}}{332} -\entry {\code {aio_return64}}{332} -\entry {\code {aio_suspend}}{333} -\entry {\code {aio_suspend64}}{334} -\entry {\code {aio_write}}{328} -\entry {\code {aio_write64}}{329} -\entry {\code {alarm}}{579} -\entry {\code {alloca}}{59} -\entry {\code {alphasort}}{358} -\entry {\code {alphasort64}}{359} -\entry {\code {argp_error}}{674} -\entry {\code {argp_failure}}{674} -\entry {\code {argp_help}}{679} -\entry {\code {argp_parse}}{666} -\entry {\code {argp_state_help}}{674} -\entry {\code {argp_usage}}{674} -\entry {\code {argz_add}}{108} -\entry {\code {argz_add_sep}}{108} -\entry {\code {argz_append}}{108} -\entry {\code {argz_count}}{108} -\entry {\code {argz_create}}{108} -\entry {\code {argz_create_sep}}{108} -\entry {\code {argz_delete}}{109} -\entry {\code {argz_extract}}{108} -\entry {\code {argz_insert}}{109} -\entry {\code {argz_next}}{109} -\entry {\code {argz_replace}}{109} -\entry {\code {argz_stringify}}{108} -\entry {\code {asctime}}{562} -\entry {\code {asctime_r}}{562} -\entry {\code {asin}}{481} -\entry {\code {asinf}}{481} -\entry {\code {asinh}}{487} -\entry {\code {asinhf}}{487} -\entry {\code {asinhl}}{487} -\entry {\code {asinl}}{481} 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{ccos}}{481} -\entry {\code {ccosf}}{481} -\entry {\code {ccosh}}{487} -\entry {\code {ccoshf}}{487} -\entry {\code {ccoshl}}{487} -\entry {\code {ccosl}}{481} -\entry {\code {ceil}}{533} -\entry {\code {ceilf}}{533} -\entry {\code {ceill}}{533} -\entry {\code {cexp}}{485} -\entry {\code {cexpf}}{485} -\entry {\code {cexpl}}{485} -\entry {\code {cfgetispeed}}{457} -\entry {\code {cfgetospeed}}{457} -\entry {\code {cfmakeraw}}{464} -\entry {\code {cfree}}{36} -\entry {\code {cfsetispeed}}{457} -\entry {\code {cfsetospeed}}{457} -\entry {\code {cfsetspeed}}{457} -\entry {\code {chdir}}{352} -\entry {\code {chmod}}{381} -\entry {\code {chown}}{377} -\entry {\code {cimag}}{539} -\entry {\code {cimagf}}{539} -\entry {\code {cimagl}}{539} -\entry {\code {clearenv}}{692} -\entry {\code {clearerr}}{282} -\entry {\code {clearerr_unlocked}}{283} -\entry {\code {clock}}{552} -\entry {\code {clog}}{485} -\entry {\code {clog10}}{486} -\entry {\code {clog10f}}{486} -\entry {\code {clog10l}}{486} -\entry {\code {clogf}}{486} -\entry {\code {clogl}}{486} -\entry {\code {close}}{305} -\entry {\code {closedir}}{356} -\entry {\code {closelog}}{476} -\entry {\code {confstr}}{805} -\entry {\code {conj}}{539} -\entry {\code {conjf}}{539} -\entry {\code {conjl}}{539} -\entry {\code {connect}}{424} -\entry {\code {copysign}}{535} -\entry {\code {copysignf}}{535} -\entry {\code {copysignl}}{535} -\entry {\code {cos}}{480} -\entry {\code {cosf}}{480} -\entry {\code {cosh}}{486} -\entry {\code {coshf}}{486} -\entry {\code {coshl}}{486} -\entry {\code {cosl}}{480} -\entry {\code {cpow}}{486} -\entry {\code {cpowf}}{486} -\entry {\code {cpowl}}{486} -\entry {\code {cproj}}{539} -\entry {\code {cprojf}}{539} -\entry {\code {cprojl}}{539} -\entry {\code {creal}}{539} -\entry {\code {crealf}}{539} -\entry {\code {creall}}{539} -\entry {\code {creat}}{304} -\entry {\code {creat64}}{305} -\entry {\code {crypt}}{811} -\entry {\code {crypt_r}}{812} -\entry {\code {csin}}{481} -\entry {\code {csinf}}{481} -\entry {\code {csinh}}{487} -\entry {\code {csinhf}}{487} -\entry {\code {csinhl}}{487} -\entry {\code {csinl}}{481} -\entry {\code {csqrt}}{486} -\entry {\code {csqrtf}}{486} -\entry {\code {csqrtl}}{486} -\entry {\code {ctan}}{481} -\entry {\code {ctanf}}{481} -\entry {\code {ctanh}}{487} -\entry {\code {ctanhf}}{487} -\entry {\code {ctanhl}}{487} -\entry {\code {ctanl}}{481} -\entry {\code {ctermid}}{728} -\entry {\code {ctime}}{562} -\entry {\code {ctime_r}}{562} -\entry {\code {cuserid}}{753} -\initial {D} -\entry {\code {dcgettext}}{182} -\entry {\code {dcngettext}}{186} -\entry {\code {DES_FAILED}}{814} -\entry {\code {des_setparity}}{815} -\entry {\code {dgettext}}{182} -\entry {\code {difftime}}{549} -\entry {\code {dirfd}}{355} -\entry {\code {dirname}}{104} -\entry {\code {div}}{519} -\entry {\code {dngettext}}{186} -\entry {\code {drand48}}{511} -\entry {\code {drand48_r}}{513} -\entry {\code {drem}}{534} -\entry {\code {dremf}}{535} -\entry {\code {dreml}}{535} -\entry {\code {DTTOIF}}{354} -\entry {\code {dup}}{337} -\entry {\code {dup2}}{337} -\initial {E} -\entry {\code {ecb_crypt}}{814} -\entry {\code {ecvt}}{546} -\entry {\code {ecvt_r}}{547} -\entry {\code {encrypt}}{813} -\entry {\code {encrypt_r}}{813} -\entry {\code {endfsent}}{776} -\entry {\code {endgrent}}{766} -\entry {\code {endhostent}}{416} -\entry {\code {endmntent}}{779} -\entry {\code {endnetent}}{444} -\entry {\code {endnetgrent}}{769} -\entry {\code {endprotoent}}{420} -\entry {\code {endpwent}}{763} -\entry {\code {endservent}}{418} -\entry {\code {endutent}}{756} -\entry {\code {endutxent}}{759} -\entry {\code {envz_add}}{110} -\entry {\code {envz_entry}}{110} -\entry {\code {envz_get}}{110} -\entry {\code {envz_merge}}{110} -\entry {\code {envz_strip}}{110} -\entry {\code {erand48}}{511} -\entry {\code {erand48_r}}{513} -\entry {\code {erf}}{488} -\entry {\code {erfc}}{488} -\entry {\code {erfcf}}{488} -\entry {\code {erfcl}}{488} -\entry {\code {erff}}{488} -\entry {\code {erfl}}{488} -\entry {\code {err}}{30} -\entry {\code {error}}{28} -\entry {\code {error_at_line}}{28} -\entry {\code {errx}}{30} -\entry {\code {execl}}{704} -\entry {\code {execle}}{704} -\entry {\code {execlp}}{705} -\entry {\code {execv}}{704} -\entry {\code {execve}}{704} -\entry {\code {execvp}}{705} -\entry {\code {exit}}{696} -\entry {\code {exp}}{483} -\entry {\code {exp10}}{483} -\entry {\code {exp10f}}{483} -\entry {\code {exp10l}}{483} -\entry {\code {exp2}}{483} -\entry {\code {exp2f}}{483} -\entry {\code {exp2l}}{483} -\entry {\code {expf}}{483} -\entry {\code {expl}}{483} -\entry {\code {expm1}}{485} -\entry {\code {expm1f}}{485} -\entry {\code {expm1l}}{485} -\initial {F} -\entry {\code {fabs}}{531} -\entry {\code {fabsf}}{531} -\entry {\code {fabsl}}{531} -\entry {\code {fchdir}}{352} -\entry {\code {fchmod}}{382} -\entry {\code {fchown}}{378} -\entry {\code {fclean}}{315} -\entry {\code {fclose}}{235} -\entry {\code {fcloseall}}{236} -\entry {\code {fcntl}}{336} -\entry {\code {fcvt}}{546} -\entry {\code {fcvt_r}}{547} -\entry {\code {FD_CLR}}{321} -\entry {\code {FD_ISSET}}{322} -\entry {\code {FD_SET}}{321} -\entry {\code {FD_ZERO}}{321} -\entry {\code {fdatasync}}{324} -\entry {\code {fdim}}{537} -\entry {\code {fdimf}}{537} -\entry {\code {fdiml}}{537} -\entry {\code {fdopen}}{313} -\entry {\code {feclearexcept}}{525} -\entry {\code {fedisableexcept}}{530} -\entry {\code {feenableexcept}}{530} -\entry {\code {fegetenv}}{529} -\entry {\code {fegetexcept}}{530} -\entry {\code {fegetexceptflag}}{526} -\entry {\code {fegetround}}{528} -\entry {\code {feholdexcept}}{529} -\entry {\code {feof}}{282} -\entry {\code {feof_unlocked}}{282} -\entry {\code {feraiseexcept}}{525} -\entry {\code {ferror}}{282} -\entry {\code {ferror_unlocked}}{282} -\entry {\code {fesetenv}}{529} -\entry {\code {fesetexceptflag}}{526} -\entry {\code {fesetround}}{528} -\entry {\code {fetestexcept}}{526} -\entry {\code {feupdateenv}}{530} -\entry {\code {fflush}}{289} -\entry {\code {fflush_unlocked}}{289} -\entry {\code {fgetc}}{243} -\entry {\code {fgetc_unlocked}}{244} -\entry {\code {fgetgrent}}{765} -\entry {\code {fgetgrent_r}}{765} -\entry {\code {fgetpos}}{287} -\entry {\code {fgetpos64}}{287} -\entry {\code {fgetpwent}}{762} -\entry {\code {fgetpwent_r}}{763} -\entry {\code {fgets}}{246} -\entry {\code {fgets_unlocked}}{247} -\entry {\code {fgetwc}}{243} -\entry {\code {fgetwc_unlocked}}{244} -\entry {\code {fgetws}}{246} -\entry {\code {fgetws_unlocked}}{247} -\entry {\code {fileno}}{313} -\entry {\code {fileno_unlocked}}{313} -\entry {\code {finite}}{522} -\entry {\code {finitef}}{522} -\entry {\code {finitel}}{522} -\entry {\code {flockfile}}{236} -\entry {\code {floor}}{533} -\entry {\code {floorf}}{533} -\entry {\code {floorl}}{533} -\entry {\code {fma}}{538} -\entry {\code {fmaf}}{538} -\entry {\code {fmal}}{538} -\entry {\code {fmax}}{537} -\entry {\code {fmaxf}}{537} -\entry {\code {fmaxl}}{537} -\entry {\code {fmemopen}}{292} -\entry {\code {fmin}}{537} -\entry {\code {fminf}}{537} -\entry {\code {fminl}}{537} -\entry {\code {fmod}}{534} -\entry {\code {fmodf}}{534} -\entry {\code {fmodl}}{534} -\entry {\code {fmtmsg}}{298} -\entry {\code {fnmatch}}{205} -\entry {\code {fopen}}{232} -\entry {\code {fopen64}}{233} -\entry {\code {fopencookie}}{296} -\entry {\code {fork}}{703} -\entry {\code {forkpty}}{470} -\entry {\code {fpathconf}}{803} -\entry {\code {fpclassify}}{520} -\entry {\code {fprintf}}{259} -\entry {\code {fputc}}{241} -\entry {\code {fputc_unlocked}}{241} -\entry {\code {fputs}}{242} -\entry {\code {fputs_unlocked}}{243} -\entry {\code {fputwc}}{241} -\entry {\code {fputwc_unlocked}}{241} -\entry {\code {fputws}}{242} -\entry {\code {fputws_unlocked}}{243} -\entry {\code {fread}}{249} -\entry {\code {fread_unlocked}}{249} -\entry {\code {free}}{35} -\entry {\code {freopen}}{234} -\entry {\code {freopen64}}{234} -\entry {\code {frexp}}{531} -\entry {\code {frexpf}}{531} -\entry {\code {frexpl}}{531} -\entry {\code {fscanf}}{280} -\entry {\code {fseek}}{285} -\entry {\code {fseeko}}{285} -\entry {\code {fseeko64}}{285} -\entry {\code {fsetpos}}{288} -\entry {\code {fsetpos64}}{288} -\entry {\code {fstat}}{375} -\entry {\code {fstat64}}{375} -\entry {\code {fsync}}{324} -\entry {\code {ftell}}{284} -\entry {\code {ftello}}{284} -\entry {\code {ftello64}}{285} -\entry {\code {ftruncate}}{386} -\entry {\code {ftruncate64}}{387} -\entry {\code {ftrylockfile}}{237} -\entry {\code {ftw}}{361} -\entry {\code {ftw64}}{362} -\entry {\code {funlockfile}}{237} -\entry {\code {futimes}}{385} -\entry {\code {fwide}}{240} -\entry {\code {fwprintf}}{259} -\entry {\code {fwrite}}{250} -\entry {\code {fwrite_unlocked}}{250} -\entry {\code {fwscanf}}{280} -\initial {G} -\entry {\code {gamma}}{489} -\entry {\code {gammaf}}{489} -\entry {\code {gammal}}{489} -\entry {\code {gcvt}}{546} -\entry {\code {get_avphys_pages}}{600} -\entry {\code {get_current_dir_name}}{352} -\entry {\code {get_nprocs}}{600} -\entry {\code {get_nprocs_conf}}{600} -\entry {\code {get_phys_pages}}{599} -\entry {\code {getc}}{244} -\entry {\code {getc_unlocked}}{244} -\entry {\code {getchar}}{244} -\entry {\code {getchar_unlocked}}{244} -\entry {\code {getcontext}}{604} -\entry {\code {getcwd}}{351} -\entry {\code {getdate}}{573} -\entry {\code {getdate_r}}{574} -\entry {\code {getdelim}}{246} -\entry {\code {getdomainnname}}{772} -\entry {\code {getegid}}{745} -\entry {\code {getenv}}{691} -\entry {\code {geteuid}}{745} -\entry {\code {getfsent}}{777} -\entry {\code {getfsfile}}{777} -\entry {\code {getfsspec}}{777} -\entry {\code {getgid}}{745} -\entry {\code {getgrent}}{766} -\entry {\code {getgrent_r}}{766} -\entry {\code {getgrgid}}{764} -\entry {\code {getgrgid_r}}{764} -\entry {\code {getgrnam}}{765} -\entry {\code {getgrnam_r}}{765} -\entry {\code {getgrouplist}}{748} -\entry {\code {getgroups}}{745} -\entry {\code {gethostbyaddr}}{414} -\entry {\code {gethostbyaddr_r}}{415} -\entry {\code {gethostbyname}}{414} -\entry {\code {gethostbyname_r}}{415} -\entry {\code {gethostbyname2}}{414} -\entry {\code {gethostbyname2_r}}{415} -\entry {\code {gethostent}}{416} -\entry {\code {gethostid}}{772} -\entry {\code {gethostname}}{771} -\entry {\code {getitimer}}{579} -\entry {\code {getline}}{245} -\entry {\code {getloadavg}}{600} -\entry {\code {getlogin}}{753} -\entry {\code {getmntent}}{779} -\entry {\code {getmntent_r}}{780} -\entry {\code {getnetbyaddr}}{444} -\entry {\code {getnetbyname}}{443} -\entry {\code {getnetent}}{444} -\entry {\code {getnetgrent}}{768} -\entry {\code {getnetgrent_r}}{769} -\entry {\code {getopt}}{659} -\entry {\code {getopt_long}}{663} -\entry {\code {getopt_long_only}}{663} -\entry {\code {getpagesize}}{599} -\entry {\code {getpass}}{810} -\entry {\code {getpeername}}{427} -\entry {\code {getpgid}}{729} -\entry {\code {getpgrp}}{729} -\entry {\code {getpid}}{702} -\entry {\code {getppid}}{702} -\entry {\code {getpriority}}{597} -\entry {\code {getprotobyname}}{420} -\entry {\code {getprotobynumber}}{420} -\entry {\code {getprotoent}}{420} -\entry {\code {getpt}}{468} -\entry {\code {getpwent}}{763} -\entry {\code {getpwent_r}}{763} -\entry {\code {getpwnam}}{762} -\entry {\code {getpwnam_r}}{762} -\entry {\code {getpwuid}}{762} -\entry {\code {getpwuid_r}}{762} -\entry {\code {getrlimit}}{586} -\entry {\code {getrlimit64}}{586} -\entry {\code {getrusage}}{583} -\entry {\code {gets}}{247} -\entry {\code {getservbyname}}{417} -\entry {\code {getservbyport}}{418} -\entry {\code {getservent}}{418} -\entry {\code {getsid}}{729} -\entry {\code {getsockname}}{403} -\entry {\code {getsockopt}}{441} -\entry {\code {getsubopt}}{689} -\entry {\code {gettext}}{181} -\entry {\code {gettimeofday}}{555} -\entry {\code {getuid}}{745} -\entry {\code {getumask}}{381} -\entry {\code {getutent}}{755} -\entry {\code {getutent_r}}{757} -\entry {\code {getutid}}{756} -\entry {\code {getutid_r}}{757} -\entry {\code {getutline}}{756} -\entry {\code {getutline_r}}{757} -\entry {\code {getutmp}}{760} -\entry {\code {getutmpx}}{760} -\entry {\code {getutxent}}{759} -\entry {\code {getutxid}}{759} -\entry {\code {getutxline}}{760} -\entry {\code {getw}}{245} -\entry {\code {getwc}}{244} -\entry {\code {getwc_unlocked}}{244} -\entry {\code {getwchar}}{244} -\entry {\code {getwchar_unlocked}}{244} -\entry {\code {getwd}}{352} -\entry {\code {glob}}{209} -\entry {\code {glob64}}{209} -\entry {\code {globfree}}{213} -\entry {\code {globfree64}}{213} -\entry {\code {gmtime}}{558} -\entry {\code {gmtime_r}}{558} -\entry {\code {grantpt}}{468} -\entry {\code {gsignal}}{639} -\entry {\code {gtty}}{464} -\initial {H} -\entry {\code {hasmntopt}}{780} -\entry {\code {hcreate}}{199} -\entry {\code {hcreate_r}}{201} -\entry {\code {hdestroy}}{200} -\entry {\code {hdestroy_r}}{201} -\entry {\code {hsearch}}{200} -\entry {\code {hsearch_r}}{201} -\entry {\code {htonl}}{419} -\entry {\code {htons}}{418} -\entry {\code {hypot}}{485} -\entry {\code {hypotf}}{485} -\entry {\code {hypotl}}{485} -\initial {I} -\entry {\code {iconv}}{134} -\entry {\code {iconv_close}}{133} -\entry {\code {iconv_open}}{132} -\entry {\code {if_freenameindex}}{405} -\entry {\code {if_indextoname}}{404} -\entry {\code {if_nameindex}}{405} -\entry {\code {if_nametoindex}}{404} -\entry {\code {IFTODT}}{354} -\entry {\code {ilogb}}{484} -\entry {\code {ilogbf}}{484} -\entry {\code {ilogbl}}{484} -\entry {\code {imaxabs}}{531} -\entry {\code {imaxdiv}}{520} -\entry {\code {index}}{100} -\entry {\code {inet_addr}}{412} -\entry {\code {inet_aton}}{412} -\entry {\code {inet_lnaof}}{412} -\entry {\code {inet_makeaddr}}{412} -\entry {\code {inet_netof}}{412} -\entry {\code {inet_network}}{412} -\entry {\code {inet_ntoa}}{412} -\entry {\code {inet_ntop}}{413} -\entry {\code {inet_pton}}{412} -\entry {\code {initgroups}}{748} -\entry {\code {initstate}}{509} -\entry {\code {initstate_r}}{510} -\entry {\code {innetgr}}{769} -\entry {\code {ioctl}}{349} -\entry {\code {isalnum}}{68} -\entry {\code {isalpha}}{67} -\entry {\code {isascii}}{68} -\entry {\code {isatty}}{445} -\entry {\code {isblank}}{68} -\entry {\code {iscntrl}}{68} -\entry {\code {isdigit}}{68} -\entry {\code {isfinite}}{521} -\entry {\code {isgraph}}{68} -\entry {\code {isgreater}}{536} -\entry {\code {isgreaterequal}}{536} -\entry {\code {isinf}}{521} -\entry {\code {isinff}}{521} -\entry {\code {isinfl}}{521} -\entry {\code {isless}}{536} -\entry {\code {islessequal}}{537} -\entry {\code {islessgreater}}{537} -\entry {\code {islower}}{67} -\entry {\code {isnan}}{521, 522} -\entry {\code {isnanf}}{522} -\entry {\code {isnanl}}{522} -\entry {\code {isnormal}}{521} -\entry {\code {isprint}}{68} -\entry {\code {ispunct}}{68} -\entry {\code {isspace}}{68} -\entry {\code {isunordered}}{537} -\entry {\code {isupper}}{67} -\entry {\code {iswalnum}}{70} -\entry {\code {iswalpha}}{70} -\entry {\code {iswblank}}{72} -\entry {\code {iswcntrl}}{71} -\entry {\code {iswctype}}{70} -\entry {\code {iswdigit}}{71} -\entry {\code {iswgraph}}{71} -\entry {\code {iswlower}}{71} -\entry {\code {iswprint}}{71} -\entry {\code {iswpunct}}{72} -\entry {\code {iswspace}}{72} -\entry {\code {iswupper}}{72} -\entry {\code {iswxdigit}}{72} -\entry {\code {isxdigit}}{68} -\initial {J} -\entry {\code {j0}}{489} -\entry {\code {j0f}}{489} -\entry {\code {j0l}}{489} -\entry {\code {j1}}{489} -\entry {\code {j1f}}{489} -\entry {\code {j1l}}{489} -\entry {\code {jn}}{489} -\entry {\code {jnf}}{489} -\entry {\code {jnl}}{489} -\entry {\code {jrand48}}{512} -\entry {\code {jrand48_r}}{514} -\initial {K} -\entry {\code {kill}}{640} -\entry {\code {killpg}}{641} -\initial {L} -\entry {\code {l64a}}{105} -\entry {\code {labs}}{531} -\entry {\code {lcong48}}{512} -\entry {\code {lcong48_r}}{515} -\entry {\code {ldexp}}{532} -\entry {\code {ldexpf}}{532} -\entry {\code {ldexpl}}{532} -\entry {\code {ldiv}}{519} -\entry {\code {lfind}}{195} -\entry {\code {lgamma}}{488} -\entry {\code {lgamma_r}}{489} -\entry {\code {lgammaf}}{488} -\entry {\code {lgammaf_r}}{489} -\entry {\code {lgammal}}{488} -\entry {\code {lgammal_r}}{489} -\entry {\code {link}}{364} -\entry {\code {lio_listio}}{330} -\entry {\code {lio_listio64}}{331} -\entry {\code {listen}}{425} -\entry {\code {llabs}}{531} -\entry {\code {lldiv}}{519} -\entry {\code {llrint}}{533} -\entry {\code {llrintf}}{534} -\entry {\code {llrintl}}{534} -\entry {\code {llround}}{534} -\entry {\code {llroundf}}{534} -\entry {\code {llroundl}}{534} -\entry {\code {localeconv}}{158} -\entry {\code {localtime}}{557} -\entry {\code {localtime_r}}{558} -\entry {\code {log}}{483} -\entry {\code {log10}}{483} -\entry {\code {log10f}}{483} -\entry {\code {log10l}}{483} -\entry {\code {log1p}}{485} -\entry {\code {log1pf}}{485} -\entry {\code {log1pl}}{485} -\entry {\code {log2}}{483} -\entry {\code {log2f}}{483} -\entry {\code {log2l}}{483} -\entry {\code {logb}}{483} -\entry {\code {logbf}}{484} -\entry {\code {logbl}}{484} -\entry {\code {logf}}{483} -\entry {\code {login}}{760} -\entry {\code {login_tty}}{760} -\entry {\code {logl}}{483} -\entry {\code {logout}}{761} -\entry {\code {logwtmp}}{761} -\entry {\code {longjmp}}{602} -\entry {\code {lrand48}}{511} -\entry {\code {lrand48_r}}{513} -\entry {\code {lrint}}{533} -\entry {\code {lrintf}}{533} -\entry {\code {lrintl}}{533} -\entry {\code {lround}}{534} -\entry {\code {lroundf}}{534} -\entry {\code {lroundl}}{534} -\entry {\code {lsearch}}{196} -\entry {\code {lseek}}{310} -\entry {\code {lseek64}}{311} -\entry {\code {lstat}}{375} -\entry {\code {lstat64}}{375} -\entry {\code {lutimes}}{385} -\initial {M} -\entry {\code {madvise}}{320} -\entry {\code {main}}{657} -\entry {\code {makecontext}}{605} -\entry {\code {mallinfo}}{44} -\entry {\code {malloc}}{34} -\entry {\code {mallopt}}{39} -\entry {\code {matherr}}{522} -\entry {\code {mblen}}{129} -\entry {\code {mbrlen}}{120} -\entry {\code {mbrtowc}}{119} -\entry {\code {mbsinit}}{117} -\entry {\code {mbsnrtowcs}}{125} -\entry {\code {mbsrtowcs}}{123} -\entry {\code {mbstowcs}}{129} -\entry {\code {mbtowc}}{128} -\entry {\code {mcheck}}{39} -\entry {\code {memalign}}{38} -\entry {\code {memccpy}}{81} -\entry {\code {memchr}}{96} -\entry {\code {memcmp}}{89} -\entry {\code {memcpy}}{79} -\entry {\code {memfrob}}{105} -\entry {\code {memmem}}{99} -\entry {\code {memmove}}{80} -\entry {\code {mempcpy}}{80} -\entry {\code {memrchr}}{97} -\entry {\code {memset}}{81} -\entry {\code {mkdir}}{369} -\entry {\code {mkdtemp}}{391} -\entry {\code {mkfifo}}{396} -\entry {\code {mknod}}{388} -\entry {\code {mkstemp}}{391} -\entry {\code {mktemp}}{390} -\entry {\code {mktime}}{558} -\entry {\code {mlock}}{64} -\entry {\code {mlockall}}{64} -\entry {\code {mmap}}{317} -\entry {\code {mmap64}}{318} -\entry {\code {modf}}{534} -\entry {\code {modff}}{534} -\entry {\code {modfl}}{534} -\entry {\code {mount}}{781} -\entry {\code {mprobe}}{40} -\entry {\code {mrand48}}{511} -\entry {\code {mrand48_r}}{514} -\entry {\code {mremap}}{319} -\entry {\code {msync}}{319} -\entry {\code {mtrace}}{45} -\entry {\code {munlock}}{64} -\entry {\code {munlockall}}{65} -\entry {\code {munmap}}{318} -\entry {\code {muntrace}}{46} -\initial {N} -\entry {\code {nan}}{536} -\entry {\code {nanf}}{536} -\entry {\code {nanl}}{536} -\entry {\code {nanosleep}}{581} -\entry {\code {nearbyint}}{533} -\entry {\code {nearbyintf}}{533} -\entry {\code {nearbyintl}}{533} -\entry {\code {nextafter}}{535} -\entry {\code {nextafterf}}{535} -\entry {\code {nextafterl}}{535} -\entry {\code {nexttoward}}{536} -\entry {\code {nexttowardf}}{536} -\entry {\code {nexttowardl}}{536} -\entry {\code {nftw}}{362} -\entry {\code {nftw64}}{363} -\entry {\code {ngettext}}{186} -\entry {\code {nice}}{597} -\entry {\code {nl_langinfo}}{161} -\entry {\code {notfound}}{735} -\entry {\code {nrand48}}{511} -\entry {\code {nrand48_r}}{513} -\entry {\code {ntohl}}{419} -\entry {\code {ntohs}}{419} -\entry {\code {ntp_adjtime}}{561} -\entry {\code {ntp_gettime}}{559} -\initial {O} -\entry {\code {obstack_1grow}}{54} -\entry {\code {obstack_1grow_fast}}{55} -\entry {\code {obstack_alignment_mask}}{57} -\entry {\code {obstack_alloc}}{51} -\entry {\code {obstack_base}}{56} -\entry {\code {obstack_blank}}{53} -\entry {\code {obstack_blank_fast}}{55} -\entry {\code {obstack_chunk_alloc}}{50} -\entry {\code {obstack_chunk_free}}{50} -\entry {\code {obstack_chunk_size}}{57} -\entry {\code {obstack_copy}}{51} -\entry {\code {obstack_copy0}}{52} -\entry {\code {obstack_finish}}{54} -\entry {\code {obstack_free}}{52} -\entry {\code {obstack_grow}}{53} -\entry {\code {obstack_grow0}}{54} -\entry {\code {obstack_init}}{50} -\entry {\code {obstack_int_grow}}{54} -\entry {\code {obstack_int_grow_fast}}{55} -\entry {\code {obstack_next_free}}{56} -\entry {\code {obstack_object_size}}{54, 56} -\entry {\code {obstack_printf}}{261} -\entry {\code {obstack_ptr_grow}}{54} -\entry {\code {obstack_ptr_grow_fast}}{55} -\entry {\code {obstack_room}}{55} -\entry {\code {obstack_vprintf}}{263} -\entry {\code {offsetof}}{857} -\entry {\code {on_exit}}{698} -\entry {\code {open}}{303} -\entry {\code {open_memstream}}{293} -\entry {\code {open_obstack_stream}}{294} -\entry {\code {open64}}{304} -\entry {\code {opendir}}{354} -\entry {\code {openlog}}{472} -\entry {\code {openpty}}{470} -\initial {P} -\entry {\code {parse_printf_format}}{264} -\entry {\code {pathconf}}{802} -\entry {\code {pause}}{650} -\entry {\code {pclose}}{395} -\entry {\code {perror}}{26} -\entry {\code {pipe}}{393} -\entry {\code {popen}}{395} -\entry {\code {posix_memalign}}{38} -\entry {\code {pow}}{484} -\entry {\code {pow10}}{483} -\entry {\code {pow10f}}{483} -\entry {\code {pow10l}}{483} -\entry {\code {powf}}{484} -\entry {\code {powl}}{484} -\entry {\code {pread}}{307} -\entry {\code {pread64}}{307} -\entry {\code {printf}}{259} -\entry {\code {printf_size}}{271} -\entry {\code {printf_size_info}}{271} -\entry {\code {psignal}}{621} -\entry {\code {pthread_atfork}}{836} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_destroy}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_getattr}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_getdetachstate}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_getguardsize}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_getinheritsched}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_getschedparam}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_getschedpolicy}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_getscope}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_getstack}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_getstackaddr}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_getstacksize}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_init}}{820} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_setattr}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_setdetachstate}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_setguardsize}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_setinheritsched}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_setschedparam}}{821} -\entry {\code {pthread_attr_setschedpolicy}}{821} -\entry {\code 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-\entry {\code {wcsxfrm}}{94} -\entry {\code {wctob}}{118} -\entry {\code {wctomb}}{128} -\entry {\code {wctrans}}{74} -\entry {\code {wctype}}{70} -\entry {\code {WEXITSTATUS}}{709} -\entry {\code {WIFEXITED}}{709} -\entry {\code {WIFSIGNALED}}{709} -\entry {\code {WIFSTOPPED}}{709} -\entry {\code {wmemchr}}{96} -\entry {\code {wmemcmp}}{89} -\entry {\code {wmemcpy}}{79} -\entry {\code {wmemmove}}{81} -\entry {\code {wmempcpy}}{80} -\entry {\code {wmemset}}{81} -\entry {\code {wordexp}}{220} -\entry {\code {wordfree}}{220} -\entry {\code {wprintf}}{259} -\entry {\code {write}}{308} -\entry {\code {writev}}{316} -\entry {\code {wscanf}}{280} -\entry {\code {WSTOPSIG}}{709} -\entry {\code {WTERMSIG}}{709} -\initial {Y} -\entry {\code {y0}}{489} -\entry {\code {y0f}}{489} -\entry {\code {y0l}}{489} -\entry {\code {y1}}{490} -\entry {\code {y1f}}{490} -\entry {\code {y1l}}{490} -\entry {\code {yn}}{490} -\entry {\code {ynf}}{490} -\entry {\code {ynl}}{490} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,818 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -Indirect: -libc.info-1: 1208 -libc.info-2: 61500 -libc.info-3: 106626 -libc.info-4: 156304 -libc.info-5: 204142 -libc.info-6: 247102 -libc.info-7: 274125 -libc.info-8: 319933 -libc.info-9: 362805 -libc.info-10: 410708 -libc.info-11: 449597 -libc.info-12: 496858 -libc.info-13: 542519 -libc.info-14: 584236 -libc.info-15: 631323 -libc.info-16: 681323 -libc.info-17: 729210 -libc.info-18: 778205 -libc.info-19: 826920 -libc.info-20: 875904 -libc.info-21: 921832 -libc.info-22: 963157 -libc.info-23: 1009947 -libc.info-24: 1059652 -libc.info-25: 1107740 -libc.info-26: 1153966 -libc.info-27: 1203098 -libc.info-28: 1252422 -libc.info-29: 1302337 -libc.info-30: 1350282 -libc.info-31: 1398920 -libc.info-32: 1429462 -libc.info-33: 1486890 -libc.info-34: 1536598 -libc.info-35: 1584002 -libc.info-36: 1631783 -libc.info-37: 1679171 -libc.info-38: 1728663 -libc.info-39: 1774227 -libc.info-40: 1823654 -libc.info-41: 1870981 -libc.info-42: 1920590 -libc.info-43: 1965086 -libc.info-44: 2014650 -libc.info-45: 2060853 -libc.info-46: 2110146 -libc.info-47: 2158781 -libc.info-48: 2201155 -libc.info-49: 2251135 -libc.info-50: 2297731 -libc.info-51: 2347537 -libc.info-52: 2394418 -libc.info-53: 2407546 -libc.info-54: 2617154 -libc.info-55: 2662663 -libc.info-56: 2703000 -libc.info-57: 2722877 -libc.info-58: 2786467 -libc.info-59: 2794244 -libc.info-60: 2876496 -libc.info-61: 2941243 - -Tag Table: -(Indirect) -Node: Top1208 -Node: Introduction61500 -Node: Getting Started62849 -Node: Standards and Portability64308 -Node: ISO C65756 -Node: POSIX67273 -Node: Berkeley Unix69010 -Node: SVID69774 -Node: XPG70774 -Node: Using the Library71715 -Node: Header Files72438 -Node: Macro Definitions76389 -Node: Reserved Names78734 -Node: Feature Test Macros83430 -Node: Roadmap to the Manual94214 -Node: Error Reporting101498 -Node: Checking for Errors102415 -Node: Error Codes106626 -Node: Error Messages125922 -Node: Memory140254 -Node: Memory Concepts141111 -Node: Memory Allocation146779 -Node: Memory Allocation and C147668 -Node: Unconstrained Allocation151217 -Node: Basic Allocation152637 -Node: Malloc Examples154337 -Node: Freeing after Malloc156304 -Node: Changing Block Size158119 -Node: Allocating Cleared Space160722 -Node: Efficiency and Malloc161730 -Node: Aligned Memory Blocks162829 -Node: Malloc Tunable Parameters165041 -Node: Heap Consistency Checking166798 -Node: Hooks for Malloc171898 -Node: Statistics of Malloc178094 -Node: Summary of Malloc180052 -Node: Allocation Debugging182214 -Node: Tracing malloc183317 -Node: Using the Memory Debugger185167 -Node: Tips for the Memory Debugger187052 -Node: Interpreting the traces188380 -Node: Obstacks191915 -Node: Creating Obstacks193529 -Node: Preparing for Obstacks195428 -Node: Allocation in an Obstack198171 -Node: Freeing Obstack Objects200578 -Node: Obstack Functions201912 -Node: Growing Objects204142 -Node: Extra Fast Growing208387 -Node: Status of an Obstack212006 -Node: Obstacks Data Alignment213425 -Node: Obstack Chunks215111 -Node: Summary of Obstacks217466 -Node: Variable Size Automatic220880 -Node: Alloca Example222406 -Node: Advantages of Alloca223527 -Node: Disadvantages of Alloca225414 -Node: GNU C Variable-Size Arrays226157 -Node: Resizing the Data Segment227315 -Node: Locking Pages229403 -Node: Why Lock Pages230165 -Node: Locked Memory Details231793 -Node: Page Lock Functions234049 -Node: Character Handling239913 -Node: Classification of Characters241368 -Node: Case Conversion245212 -Node: Classification of Wide Characters247102 -Node: Using Wide Char Classes254802 -Node: Wide Character Case Conversion257113 -Node: String and Array Utilities259806 -Node: Representation of Strings261870 -Node: String/Array Conventions267392 -Node: String Length270326 -Node: Copying and Concatenation274125 -Node: String/Array Comparison299586 -Node: Collation Functions309728 -Node: Search Functions319933 -Node: Finding Tokens in a String332053 -Node: strfry344252 -Node: Trivial Encryption345282 -Node: Encode Binary Data346740 -Node: Argz and Envz Vectors351442 -Node: Argz Functions352042 -Node: Envz Functions358603 -Node: Character Set Handling361653 -Node: Extended Char Intro362805 -Node: Charset Function Overview375910 -Node: Restartable multibyte conversion376873 -Node: Selecting the Conversion378983 -Node: Keeping the state381372 -Node: Converting a Character384586 -Node: Converting Strings400592 -Node: Multibyte Conversion Example410708 -Node: Non-reentrant Conversion413695 -Node: Non-reentrant Character Conversion415379 -Node: Non-reentrant String Conversion420079 -Node: Shift State423077 -Node: Generic Charset Conversion425740 -Node: Generic Conversion Interface428922 -Node: iconv Examples438863 -Node: Other iconv Implementations444207 -Node: glibc iconv Implementation449597 -Node: Locales489334 -Node: Effects of Locale491003 -Node: Choosing Locale492967 -Node: Locale Categories494341 -Node: Setting the Locale496858 -Node: Standard Locales501410 -Node: Locale Information502699 -Node: The Lame Way to Locale Data504415 -Node: General Numeric506286 -Node: Currency Symbol509265 -Node: Sign of Money Amount513453 -Node: The Elegant and Fast Way515583 -Node: Formatting Numbers527719 -Node: Yes-or-No Questions537139 -Node: Message Translation539175 -Node: Message catalogs a la X/Open541221 -Node: The catgets Functions542519 -Node: The message catalog files551540 -Node: The gencat program558289 -Node: Common Usage561423 -Node: The Uniforum approach568549 -Node: Message catalogs with gettext570043 -Node: Translation with gettext571078 -Node: Locating gettext catalog577373 -Node: Advanced gettext functions584236 -Ref: Advanced gettext functions-Footnote-1594353 -Node: Charset conversion in gettext594445 -Node: GUI program problems596934 -Node: Using gettextized software602468 -Node: Helper programs for gettext610780 -Node: Searching and Sorting612544 -Node: Comparison Functions613459 -Node: Array Search Function614676 -Node: Array Sort Function618020 -Node: Search/Sort Example620151 -Node: Hash Search Function623642 -Node: Tree Search Function631323 -Node: Pattern Matching638317 -Node: Wildcard Matching639119 -Node: Globbing643057 -Node: Calling Glob643921 -Node: Flags for Globbing653903 -Node: More Flags for Globbing657433 -Node: Regular Expressions663565 -Node: POSIX Regexp Compilation664549 -Node: Flags for POSIX Regexps668664 -Node: Matching POSIX Regexps669571 -Node: Regexp Subexpressions671732 -Node: Subexpression Complications673786 -Node: Regexp Cleanup676149 -Node: Word Expansion678475 -Node: Expansion Stages679830 -Node: Calling Wordexp681323 -Node: Flags for Wordexp685286 -Node: Wordexp Example687239 -Node: Tilde Expansion689050 -Node: Variable Substitution690122 -Node: I/O Overview694247 -Node: I/O Concepts695761 -Node: Streams and File Descriptors696906 -Node: File Position699993 -Node: File Names702125 -Node: Directories703011 -Node: File Name 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Specifier Options820622 -Node: Defining the Output Handler824459 -Node: Printf Extension Example826920 -Node: Predefined Printf Handlers829329 -Node: Formatted Input832740 -Node: Formatted Input Basics833819 -Node: Input Conversion Syntax836511 -Node: Table of Input Conversions839873 -Node: Numeric Input Conversions844043 -Node: String Input Conversions848498 -Node: Dynamic String Input853618 -Node: Other Input Conversions854808 -Node: Formatted Input Functions856453 -Node: Variable Arguments Input859294 -Node: EOF and Errors861649 -Node: Error Recovery864563 -Node: Binary Streams866349 -Node: File Positioning868873 -Node: Portable Positioning875904 -Node: Stream Buffering881593 -Node: Buffering Concepts883192 -Node: Flushing Buffers884555 -Node: Controlling Buffering887662 -Node: Other Kinds of Streams893267 -Node: String Streams894556 -Node: Obstack Streams898692 -Node: Custom Streams900735 -Node: Streams and Cookies901452 -Node: Hook Functions904522 -Node: Formatted Messages906908 -Node: Printing Formatted Messages907573 -Node: Adding Severity Classes914013 -Node: Example915620 -Node: Low-Level I/O918824 -Node: Opening and Closing Files921832 -Node: I/O Primitives929804 -Node: File Position Primitive943900 -Node: Descriptors and Streams951213 -Node: Stream/Descriptor Precautions953897 -Node: Linked Channels955103 -Node: Independent Channels956364 -Node: Cleaning Streams958267 -Node: Scatter-Gather960567 -Node: Memory-mapped I/O963157 -Node: Waiting for I/O974620 -Node: Synchronizing I/O982401 -Node: Asynchronous I/O985849 -Node: Asynchronous Reads/Writes993909 -Node: Status of AIO Operations1006378 -Node: Synchronizing AIO Operations1009947 -Node: Cancel AIO Operations1016377 -Node: Configuration of AIO1019868 -Node: Control Operations1022062 -Node: Duplicating Descriptors1024753 -Node: Descriptor Flags1029009 -Node: File Status Flags1032413 -Node: Access Modes1033866 -Node: Open-time Flags1036162 -Node: Operating Modes1040878 -Node: Getting File Status Flags1043643 -Node: File Locks1046250 -Node: Interrupt Input1055145 -Node: IOCTLs1057575 -Ref: IOCTLs-Footnote-11059555 -Node: File System Interface1059652 -Node: Working Directory1061181 -Node: Accessing Directories1066192 -Node: Directory Entries1067619 -Node: Opening a Directory1070873 -Node: Reading/Closing Directory1073316 -Node: Simple Directory Lister1077818 -Node: Random Access Directory1078813 -Node: Scanning Directory Content1080315 -Node: Simple Directory Lister Mark II1084770 -Node: Working with Directory Trees1085879 -Node: Hard Links1097422 -Node: Symbolic Links1100220 -Node: Deleting Files1107740 -Node: Renaming Files1110658 -Node: Creating Directories1114262 -Node: File Attributes1116014 -Node: Attribute Meanings1117538 -Node: Reading Attributes1126760 -Node: Testing File Type1130830 -Node: File Owner1134986 -Node: Permission Bits1138638 -Node: Access Permission1143956 -Node: Setting Permissions1145098 -Node: Testing File Access1150304 -Node: File Times1153966 -Node: File Size1160352 -Node: Making Special Files1166775 -Node: Temporary Files1168451 -Node: Pipes and FIFOs1177671 -Node: Creating a Pipe1179254 -Node: Pipe to a Subprocess1182547 -Node: FIFO Special Files1185554 -Node: Pipe Atomicity1187126 -Node: Sockets1188009 -Node: Socket Concepts1190049 -Node: Communication Styles1194289 -Node: Socket Addresses1196139 -Node: Address Formats1198175 -Node: Setting Address1201376 -Node: Reading Address1203098 -Node: Interface Naming1204859 -Node: Local Namespace1207266 -Node: Local Namespace Concepts1207926 -Node: Local Namespace Details1209443 -Node: Local Socket Example1211390 -Node: Internet Namespace1212898 -Node: Internet Address Formats1215121 -Node: Host Addresses1217272 -Node: Abstract Host Addresses1218440 -Node: Host Address Data Type1222957 -Node: Host Address Functions1226080 -Node: Host Names1230432 -Node: Ports1239701 -Node: Services Database1241739 -Node: Byte Order1244562 -Node: Protocols Database1246870 -Node: Inet Example1250412 -Node: Misc Namespaces1252422 -Node: Open/Close Sockets1253168 -Node: Creating a Socket1253666 -Node: Closing a Socket1255346 -Node: Socket Pairs1256872 -Node: Connections1258881 -Node: Connecting1259975 -Node: Listening1262802 -Node: Accepting Connections1264875 -Node: Who is Connected1268006 -Node: Transferring Data1269105 -Node: Sending Data1270210 -Node: Receiving Data1272728 -Node: Socket Data Options1274464 -Node: Byte Stream Example1275327 -Node: Server Example1277384 -Node: Out-of-Band Data1281400 -Node: Datagrams1287311 -Node: Sending Datagrams1288340 -Node: Receiving Datagrams1290265 -Node: Datagram Example1292331 -Node: Example Receiver1294345 -Node: Inetd1296909 -Node: Inetd Servers1297718 -Node: Configuring Inetd1298960 -Node: Socket Options1301629 -Node: Socket Option Functions1302337 -Node: Socket-Level Options1303894 -Node: Networks Database1307523 -Node: Low-Level Terminal Interface1310407 -Node: Is It a Terminal1311877 -Node: I/O Queues1313780 -Node: Canonical or Not1315737 -Node: Terminal Modes1317583 -Node: Mode Data Types1319152 -Node: Mode Functions1320980 -Node: Setting Modes1324912 -Node: Input Modes1326911 -Node: Output Modes1332177 -Node: Control Modes1333789 -Node: Local Modes1337878 -Node: Line Speed1344191 -Node: Special Characters1348368 -Node: Editing Characters1350282 -Node: Signal Characters1354622 -Node: Start/Stop Characters1357488 -Node: Other Special1359358 -Node: Noncanonical Input1361172 -Node: BSD Terminal Modes1365986 -Node: Line Control1367458 -Node: Noncanon Example1372176 -Node: Pseudo-Terminals1374403 -Node: Allocation1375315 -Node: Pseudo-Terminal Pairs1380102 -Node: Syslog1382618 -Node: Overview of Syslog1383567 -Node: Submitting Syslog Messages1387751 -Node: openlog1388569 -Node: syslog; vsyslog1393583 -Node: closelog1397780 -Node: setlogmask1398920 -Node: Syslog Example1400763 -Node: Mathematics1401426 -Node: Mathematical Constants1403148 -Node: Trig Functions1405155 -Node: Inverse Trig Functions1408890 -Node: Exponents and Logarithms1412692 -Node: Hyperbolic Functions1420884 -Node: Special Functions1424924 -Node: Errors in Math Functions1429462 -Node: Pseudo-Random Numbers1486890 -Node: ISO Random1489131 -Node: BSD Random1491063 -Node: SVID Random1495645 -Node: FP Function Optimizations1508895 -Node: Arithmetic1510982 -Node: Integers1512261 -Node: Integer Division1515277 -Node: Floating Point Numbers1518962 -Node: Floating Point Classes1520704 -Node: Floating Point Errors1524525 -Node: FP Exceptions1525022 -Node: Infinity and NaN1529383 -Node: Status bit operations1532456 -Node: Math Error Reporting1536598 -Node: Rounding1538924 -Node: Control Functions1542512 -Node: Arithmetic Functions1547334 -Node: Absolute Value1548202 -Node: Normalization Functions1550262 -Node: Rounding Functions1553563 -Node: Remainder Functions1557945 -Node: FP Bit Twiddling1560089 -Node: FP Comparison Functions1563201 -Node: Misc FP Arithmetic1565914 -Node: Complex Numbers1568656 -Node: Operations on Complex1570361 -Node: Parsing of Numbers1572705 -Node: Parsing of Integers1573397 -Node: Parsing of Floats1584002 -Node: System V Number Conversion1589168 -Node: Date and Time1594484 -Node: Time Basics1595214 -Node: Elapsed Time1597094 -Node: Processor And CPU Time1600646 -Node: CPU Time1602517 -Node: Processor Time1604290 -Node: Calendar Time1606690 -Node: Simple Calendar Time1608623 -Node: High-Resolution Calendar1611027 -Node: Broken-down Time1616388 -Node: High Accuracy Clock1624347 -Node: Formatting Calendar Time1631783 -Node: Parsing Date and Time1647616 -Node: Low-Level Time String Parsing1648459 -Node: General Time String Parsing1662052 -Node: TZ Variable1669180 -Node: Time Zone Functions1675223 -Node: Time Functions Example1678063 -Node: Setting an Alarm1679171 -Node: Sleeping1684931 -Node: Resource Usage And Limitation1689534 -Node: Resource Usage1690211 -Node: Limits on Resources1695793 -Node: Priority1705010 -Node: Absolute Priority1707372 -Node: Realtime Scheduling1712466 -Node: Basic Scheduling Functions1715914 -Node: Traditional Scheduling1723848 -Node: Traditional Scheduling Intro1724400 -Node: Traditional Scheduling Functions1728663 -Node: Memory Resources1732550 -Node: Memory Subsystem1733400 -Node: Query Memory Parameters1735780 -Node: Processor Resources1739427 -Node: Non-Local Exits1741544 -Node: Non-Local Intro1742254 -Node: Non-Local Details1745985 -Node: Non-Local Exits and Signals1749061 -Node: System V contexts1750558 -Node: Signal Handling1763520 -Node: Concepts of Signals1765554 -Node: Kinds of Signals1766118 -Node: Signal Generation1767513 -Node: Delivery of Signal1769780 -Node: Standard Signals1772634 -Node: Program Error Signals1774227 -Node: Termination Signals1781685 -Node: Alarm Signals1785523 -Node: Asynchronous I/O Signals1786755 -Node: Job Control Signals1787945 -Node: Operation Error Signals1792545 -Node: Miscellaneous Signals1794484 -Node: Signal Messages1796178 -Node: Signal Actions1798063 -Node: Basic Signal Handling1799008 -Node: Advanced Signal Handling1805075 -Node: Signal and Sigaction1808049 -Node: Sigaction Function Example1809801 -Node: Flags for Sigaction1812117 -Node: Initial Signal Actions1814495 -Node: Defining Handlers1815876 -Node: Handler Returns1818061 -Node: Termination in Handler1820111 -Node: Longjmp in Handler1821550 -Node: Signals in Handler1823654 -Node: Merged Signals1825774 -Node: Nonreentrancy1831487 -Node: Atomic Data Access1836893 -Node: Non-atomic Example1837939 -Node: Atomic Types1839716 -Node: Atomic Usage1840735 -Node: Interrupted Primitives1842205 -Node: Generating Signals1845504 -Node: Signaling Yourself1846097 -Node: Signaling Another Process1848080 -Node: Permission for kill1851456 -Node: Kill Example1853252 -Node: Blocking Signals1855604 -Node: Why Block1857376 -Node: Signal Sets1858912 -Node: Process Signal Mask1861938 -Node: Testing for Delivery1865292 -Node: Blocking for Handler1866550 -Node: Checking for Pending Signals1868969 -Node: Remembering a Signal1870981 -Node: Waiting for a Signal1874535 -Node: Using Pause1875080 -Node: Pause Problems1876705 -Node: Sigsuspend1878429 -Node: Signal Stack1881140 -Node: BSD Signal Handling1886462 -Node: BSD Handler1887736 -Node: Blocking in BSD1890168 -Node: Program Basics1891619 -Node: Program Arguments1893603 -Node: Argument Syntax1895602 -Node: Parsing Program Arguments1898276 -Node: Getopt1899379 -Node: Using Getopt1900017 -Node: Example of Getopt1904135 -Node: Getopt Long Options1906873 -Node: Getopt Long Option Example1912121 -Node: Argp1915242 -Node: Argp Global Variables1918558 -Node: Argp Parsers1920590 -Node: Argp Option Vectors1923964 -Node: Argp Option Flags1927179 -Node: Argp Parser Functions1929225 -Node: Argp Special Keys1931917 -Node: Argp Helper Functions1937203 -Node: Argp Parsing State1940235 -Node: Argp Children1943798 -Node: Argp Flags1945880 -Node: Argp Help Filtering1948157 -Node: Argp Help Filter Keys1949392 -Node: Argp Help1950305 -Node: Argp Help Flags1951485 -Node: Argp Examples1953835 -Node: Argp Example 11954305 -Node: Argp Example 21955105 -Node: Argp Example 31958046 -Node: Argp Example 41965086 -Node: Argp User Customization1972835 -Node: Suboptions1974563 -Node: Suboptions Example1976505 -Node: Environment Variables1978674 -Node: Environment Access1980539 -Node: Standard Environment1985459 -Node: System Calls1989631 -Node: Program Termination1993187 -Node: Normal Termination1994396 -Node: Exit Status1995793 -Node: Cleanups on Exit1999152 -Node: Aborting a Program2000969 -Node: Termination Internals2001868 -Node: Processes2004048 -Node: Running a Command2006070 -Node: Process Creation Concepts2008097 -Node: Process Identification2010106 -Node: Creating a Process2011030 -Node: Executing a File2014650 -Node: Process Completion2021785 -Node: Process Completion Status2028055 -Node: BSD Wait Functions2029698 -Node: Process Creation Example2031566 -Node: Job Control2033822 -Node: Concepts of Job Control2035100 -Node: Job Control is Optional2038454 -Node: Controlling Terminal2039503 -Node: Access to the Terminal2040410 -Node: Orphaned Process Groups2042013 -Node: Implementing a Shell2043004 -Node: Data Structures2043887 -Node: Initializing the Shell2046545 -Node: Launching Jobs2050281 -Node: Foreground and Background2057734 -Node: Stopped and Terminated Jobs2060853 -Node: Continuing Stopped Jobs2066063 -Node: Missing Pieces2067695 -Node: Functions for Job Control2069319 -Node: Identifying the Terminal2069799 -Node: Process Group Functions2071372 -Node: Terminal Access Functions2076382 -Node: Name Service Switch2079859 -Node: NSS Basics2081190 -Node: NSS Configuration File2082779 -Node: Services in the NSS configuration2084477 -Node: Actions in the NSS configuration2085758 -Node: Notes on NSS Configuration File2088919 -Node: NSS Module Internals2090796 -Node: NSS Module Names2091492 -Ref: NSS Module Names-Footnote-12093533 -Ref: NSS Module Names-Footnote-22093687 -Node: NSS Modules Interface2093865 -Node: Extending NSS2098562 -Node: Adding another Service to NSS2099493 -Node: NSS Module Function Internals2101724 -Node: Users and Groups2106627 -Node: User and Group IDs2109238 -Node: Process Persona2110146 -Node: Why Change Persona2111831 -Node: How Change Persona2113712 -Node: Reading Persona2115599 -Node: Setting User ID2117869 -Node: Setting Groups2120732 -Node: Enable/Disable Setuid2126415 -Node: Setuid Program Example2128450 -Node: Tips for Setuid2131924 -Node: Who Logged In2134439 -Node: User Accounting Database2136819 -Node: Manipulating the Database2138003 -Node: XPG Functions2150331 -Node: Logging In and Out2154746 -Node: User Database2156862 -Node: User Data Structure2157524 -Node: Lookup User2158781 -Node: Scanning All Users2161345 -Node: Writing a User Entry2164299 -Node: Group Database2165198 -Node: Group Data Structure2165774 -Node: Lookup Group2166537 -Node: Scanning All Groups2169038 -Node: Database Example2172068 -Node: Netgroup Database2174265 -Node: Netgroup Data2174676 -Node: Lookup Netgroup2176204 -Node: Netgroup Membership2179622 -Node: System Management2180952 -Node: Host Identification2181883 -Node: Platform Type2188362 -Node: Filesystem Handling2191667 -Node: Mount Information2193167 -Node: fstab2195339 -Node: mtab2201155 -Node: Other Mount Information2210447 -Node: Mount-Unmount-Remount2210961 -Node: System Parameters2220984 -Node: System Configuration2226517 -Node: General Limits2228088 -Node: System Options2231723 -Node: Version Supported2235055 -Node: Sysconf2236892 -Node: Sysconf Definition2237528 -Node: Constants for Sysconf2238200 -Node: Examples of Sysconf2251135 -Node: Minimums2252128 -Node: Limits for Files2254839 -Node: Options for Files2257840 -Node: File Minimums2260133 -Node: Pathconf2262353 -Node: Utility Limits2265728 -Node: Utility Minimums2267658 -Node: String Parameters2269410 -Node: Cryptographic Functions2273310 -Node: Legal Problems2275283 -Node: getpass2277559 -Node: crypt2279729 -Node: DES Encryption2284497 -Node: Debugging Support2290699 -Node: Backtraces2291341 -Node: POSIX Threads2296128 -Node: Basic Thread Operations2297731 -Node: Thread Attributes2302313 -Node: Cancellation2309270 -Node: Cleanup Handlers2313163 -Node: Mutexes2318300 -Node: Condition Variables2327958 -Node: POSIX Semaphores2335333 -Node: Thread-Specific Data2339214 -Node: Threads and Signal Handling2343847 -Node: Threads and Fork2347537 -Node: Streams and Fork2352799 -Node: Miscellaneous Thread Functions2354961 -Node: Language Features2361446 -Node: Consistency Checking2362372 -Node: Variadic Functions2366918 -Node: Why Variadic2367990 -Node: How Variadic2369954 -Node: Variadic Prototypes2371243 -Node: Receiving Arguments2372384 -Node: How Many Arguments2375055 -Node: Calling Variadics2376717 -Node: Argument Macros2378817 -Node: Variadic Example2381653 -Node: Old Varargs2382805 -Node: Null Pointer Constant2384480 -Node: Important Data Types2385565 -Node: Data Type Measurements2388129 -Node: Width of Type2388986 -Node: Range of Type2389892 -Node: Floating Type Macros2393160 -Node: Floating Point Concepts2394418 -Node: Floating Point Parameters2398146 -Node: IEEE Floating Point2405098 -Node: Structure Measurement2406851 -Node: Library Summary2407546 -Node: Installation2617154 -Node: Configuring and compiling2618856 -Node: Running make install2628187 -Node: Tools for Compilation2632236 -Node: Supported Configurations2635037 -Node: Linux2637241 -Node: Reporting Bugs2640145 -Node: Maintenance2642977 -Node: Source Layout2643360 -Node: Porting2647292 -Node: Hierarchy Conventions2655592 -Node: Porting to Unix2660648 -Node: Contributors2662663 -Node: Free Manuals2669917 -Node: Copying2674837 -Node: Documentation License2703000 -Node: Concept Index2722877 -Node: Type Index2786467 -Node: Function Index2794244 -Node: Variable Index2876496 -Node: File Index2941243 - -End Tag Table diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-1 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-1 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-1 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-1 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1349 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Prev: (dir), Up: (dir) - -Main Menu -********* - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x of the GNU C Library. - -* Menu: - -* Introduction:: Purpose of the GNU C Library. -* Error Reporting:: How library functions report errors. -* Memory:: Allocating virtual memory and controlling - paging. -* Character Handling:: Character testing and conversion functions. -* String and Array Utilities:: Utilities for copying and comparing strings - and arrays. -* Character Set Handling:: Support for extended character sets. -* Locales:: The country and language can affect the - behavior of library functions. -* Message Translation:: How to make the program speak the user's - language. -* Searching and Sorting:: General searching and sorting functions. -* Pattern Matching:: Matching shell ``globs'' and regular - expressions. -* I/O Overview:: Introduction to the I/O facilities. -* I/O on Streams:: High-level, portable I/O facilities. -* Low-Level I/O:: Low-level, less portable I/O. -* File System Interface:: Functions for manipulating files. -* Pipes and FIFOs:: A simple interprocess communication - mechanism. -* Sockets:: A more complicated IPC mechanism, with - networking support. -* Low-Level Terminal Interface:: How to change the characteristics of a - terminal device. -* Syslog:: System logging and messaging. -* Mathematics:: Math functions, useful constants, random - numbers. -* Arithmetic:: Low level arithmetic functions. -* Date and Time:: Functions for getting the date and time and - formatting them nicely. -* Resource Usage And Limitation:: Functions for examining resource usage and - getting and setting limits. -* Non-Local Exits:: Jumping out of nested function calls. -* Signal Handling:: How to send, block, and handle signals. -* Program Basics:: Writing the beginning and end of your - program. -* Processes:: How to create processes and run other - programs. -* Job Control:: All about process groups and sessions. -* Name Service Switch:: Accessing system databases. -* Users and Groups:: How users are identified and classified. -* System Management:: Controlling the system and getting - information about it. -* System Configuration:: Parameters describing operating system - limits. -* Cryptographic Functions:: DES encryption and password handling. -* Debugging Support:: Functions to help debugging applications. - -Add-ons - -* POSIX Threads:: The standard threads library. - -Appendices - -* Language Features:: C language features provided by the library. -* Library Summary:: A summary showing the syntax, header file, - and derivation of each library feature. -* Installation:: How to install the GNU C library. -* Maintenance:: How to enhance and port the GNU C Library. -* Contributors:: Who wrote what parts of the GNU C library. -* Free Manuals:: Free Software Needs Free Documentation. -* Copying:: The GNU Lesser General Public License says - how you can copy and share the GNU C Library. -* Documentation License:: This manual is under the GNU Free - Documentation License. - -Indices - -* Concept Index:: Index of concepts and names. -* Type Index:: Index of types and type qualifiers. -* Function Index:: Index of functions and function-like macros. -* Variable Index:: Index of variables and variable-like macros. -* File Index:: Index of programs and files. - - --- The Detailed Node Listing --- - -Introduction - -* Getting Started:: What this manual is for and how to use it. -* Standards and Portability:: Standards and sources upon which the GNU - C library is based. -* Using the Library:: Some practical uses for the library. -* Roadmap to the Manual:: Overview of the remaining chapters in - this manual. - -Standards and Portability - -* ISO C:: The international standard for the C - programming language. -* POSIX:: The ISO/IEC 9945 (aka IEEE 1003) standards - for operating systems. -* Berkeley Unix:: BSD and SunOS. -* SVID:: The System V Interface Description. -* XPG:: The X/Open Portability Guide. - -Using the Library - -* Header Files:: How to include the header files in your - programs. -* Macro Definitions:: Some functions in the library may really - be implemented as macros. -* Reserved Names:: The C standard reserves some names for - the library, and some for users. -* Feature Test Macros:: How to control what names are defined. - -Error Reporting - -* Checking for Errors:: How errors are reported by library functions. -* Error Codes:: Error code macros; all of these expand - into integer constant values. -* Error Messages:: Mapping error codes onto error messages. - -Memory - -* Memory Concepts:: An introduction to concepts and terminology. -* Memory Allocation:: Allocating storage for your program data -* Locking Pages:: Preventing page faults -* Resizing the Data Segment:: `brk', `sbrk' - -Memory Allocation - -* Memory Allocation and C:: How to get different kinds of allocation in C. -* Unconstrained Allocation:: The `malloc' facility allows fully general - dynamic allocation. -* Allocation Debugging:: Finding memory leaks and not freed memory. -* Obstacks:: Obstacks are less general than malloc - but more efficient and convenient. -* Variable Size Automatic:: Allocation of variable-sized blocks - of automatic storage that are freed when the - calling function returns. - -Unconstrained Allocation - -* Basic Allocation:: Simple use of `malloc'. -* Malloc Examples:: Examples of `malloc'. `xmalloc'. -* Freeing after Malloc:: Use `free' to free a block you - got with `malloc'. -* Changing Block Size:: Use `realloc' to make a block - bigger or smaller. -* Allocating Cleared Space:: Use `calloc' to allocate a - block and clear it. -* Efficiency and Malloc:: Efficiency considerations in use of - these functions. -* Aligned Memory Blocks:: Allocating specially aligned memory. -* Malloc Tunable Parameters:: Use `mallopt' to adjust allocation - parameters. -* Heap Consistency Checking:: Automatic checking for errors. -* Hooks for Malloc:: You can use these hooks for debugging - programs that use `malloc'. -* Statistics of Malloc:: Getting information about how much - memory your program is using. -* Summary of Malloc:: Summary of `malloc' and related functions. - -Allocation Debugging - -* Tracing malloc:: How to install the tracing functionality. -* Using the Memory Debugger:: Example programs excerpts. -* Tips for the Memory Debugger:: Some more or less clever ideas. -* Interpreting the traces:: What do all these lines mean? - -Obstacks - -* Creating Obstacks:: How to declare an obstack in your program. -* Preparing for Obstacks:: Preparations needed before you can - use obstacks. -* Allocation in an Obstack:: Allocating objects in an obstack. -* Freeing Obstack Objects:: Freeing objects in an obstack. -* Obstack Functions:: The obstack functions are both - functions and macros. -* Growing Objects:: Making an object bigger by stages. -* Extra Fast Growing:: Extra-high-efficiency (though more - complicated) growing objects. -* Status of an Obstack:: Inquiries about the status of an obstack. -* Obstacks Data Alignment:: Controlling alignment of objects in obstacks. -* Obstack Chunks:: How obstacks obtain and release chunks; - efficiency considerations. -* Summary of Obstacks:: - -Variable Size Automatic - -* Alloca Example:: Example of using `alloca'. -* Advantages of Alloca:: Reasons to use `alloca'. -* Disadvantages of Alloca:: Reasons to avoid `alloca'. -* GNU C Variable-Size Arrays:: Only in GNU C, here is an alternative - method of allocating dynamically and - freeing automatically. - -Locking Pages - -* Why Lock Pages:: Reasons to read this section. -* Locked Memory Details:: Everything you need to know locked - memory -* Page Lock Functions:: Here's how to do it. - -Character Handling - -* Classification of Characters:: Testing whether characters are - letters, digits, punctuation, etc. - -* Case Conversion:: Case mapping, and the like. -* Classification of Wide Characters:: Character class determination for - wide characters. -* Using Wide Char Classes:: Notes on using the wide character - classes. -* Wide Character Case Conversion:: Mapping of wide characters. - -String and Array Utilities - -* Representation of Strings:: Introduction to basic concepts. -* String/Array Conventions:: Whether to use a string function or an - arbitrary array function. -* String Length:: Determining the length of a string. -* Copying and Concatenation:: Functions to copy the contents of strings - and arrays. -* String/Array Comparison:: Functions for byte-wise and character-wise - comparison. -* Collation Functions:: Functions for collating strings. -* Search Functions:: Searching for a specific element or substring. -* Finding Tokens in a String:: Splitting a string into tokens by looking - for delimiters. -* strfry:: Function for flash-cooking a string. -* Trivial Encryption:: Obscuring data. -* Encode Binary Data:: Encoding and Decoding of Binary Data. -* Argz and Envz Vectors:: Null-separated string vectors. - -Argz and Envz Vectors - -* Argz Functions:: Operations on argz vectors. -* Envz Functions:: Additional operations on environment vectors. - -Character Set Handling - -* Extended Char Intro:: Introduction to Extended Characters. -* Charset Function Overview:: Overview about Character Handling - Functions. -* Restartable multibyte conversion:: Restartable multibyte conversion - Functions. -* Non-reentrant Conversion:: Non-reentrant Conversion Function. -* Generic Charset Conversion:: Generic Charset Conversion. - -Restartable multibyte conversion - -* Selecting the Conversion:: Selecting the conversion and its properties. -* Keeping the state:: Representing the state of the conversion. -* Converting a Character:: Converting Single Characters. -* Converting Strings:: Converting Multibyte and Wide Character - Strings. -* Multibyte Conversion Example:: A Complete Multibyte Conversion Example. - -Non-reentrant Conversion - -* Non-reentrant Character Conversion:: Non-reentrant Conversion of Single - Characters. -* Non-reentrant String Conversion:: Non-reentrant Conversion of Strings. -* Shift State:: States in Non-reentrant Functions. - -Generic Charset Conversion - -* Generic Conversion Interface:: Generic Character Set Conversion Interface. -* iconv Examples:: A complete `iconv' example. -* Other iconv Implementations:: Some Details about other `iconv' - Implementations. -* glibc iconv Implementation:: The `iconv' Implementation in the GNU C - library. - -Locales - -* Effects of Locale:: Actions affected by the choice of - locale. -* Choosing Locale:: How the user specifies a locale. -* Locale Categories:: Different purposes for which you can - select a locale. -* Setting the Locale:: How a program specifies the locale - with library functions. -* Standard Locales:: Locale names available on all systems. -* Locale Information:: How to access the information for the locale. -* Formatting Numbers:: A dedicated function to format numbers. -* Yes-or-No Questions:: Check a Response against the locale. - -Locale Information - -* The Lame Way to Locale Data:: ISO C's `localeconv'. -* The Elegant and Fast Way:: X/Open's `nl_langinfo'. - -The Lame Way to Locale Data - -* General Numeric:: Parameters for formatting numbers and - currency amounts. -* Currency Symbol:: How to print the symbol that identifies an - amount of money (e.g. `$'). -* Sign of Money Amount:: How to print the (positive or negative) sign - for a monetary amount, if one exists. - -Message Translation - -* Message catalogs a la X/Open:: The `catgets' family of functions. -* The Uniforum approach:: The `gettext' family of functions. - -Message catalogs a la X/Open - -* The catgets Functions:: The `catgets' function family. -* The message catalog files:: Format of the message catalog files. -* The gencat program:: How to generate message catalogs files which - can be used by the functions. -* Common Usage:: How to use the `catgets' interface. - -The Uniforum approach - -* Message catalogs with gettext:: The `gettext' family of functions. -* Helper programs for gettext:: Programs to handle message catalogs - for `gettext'. - -Message catalogs with gettext - -* Translation with gettext:: What has to be done to translate a message. -* Locating gettext catalog:: How to determine which catalog to be used. -* Advanced gettext functions:: Additional functions for more complicated - situations. -* Charset conversion in gettext:: How to specify the output character set - `gettext' uses. -* GUI program problems:: How to use `gettext' in GUI programs. -* Using gettextized software:: The possibilities of the user to influence - the way `gettext' works. - -Searching and Sorting - -* Comparison Functions:: Defining how to compare two objects. - Since the sort and search facilities - are general, you have to specify the - ordering. -* Array Search Function:: The `bsearch' function. -* Array Sort Function:: The `qsort' function. -* Search/Sort Example:: An example program. -* Hash Search Function:: The `hsearch' function. -* Tree Search Function:: The `tsearch' function. - -Pattern Matching - -* Wildcard Matching:: Matching a wildcard pattern against a single string. -* Globbing:: Finding the files that match a wildcard pattern. -* Regular Expressions:: Matching regular expressions against strings. -* Word Expansion:: Expanding shell variables, nested commands, - arithmetic, and wildcards. - This is what the shell does with shell commands. - -Globbing - -* Calling Glob:: Basic use of `glob'. -* Flags for Globbing:: Flags that enable various options in `glob'. -* More Flags for Globbing:: GNU specific extensions to `glob'. - -Regular Expressions - -* POSIX Regexp Compilation:: Using `regcomp' to prepare to match. -* Flags for POSIX Regexps:: Syntax variations for `regcomp'. -* Matching POSIX Regexps:: Using `regexec' to match the compiled - pattern that you get from `regcomp'. -* Regexp Subexpressions:: Finding which parts of the string were matched. -* Subexpression Complications:: Find points of which parts were matched. -* Regexp Cleanup:: Freeing storage; reporting errors. - -Word Expansion - -* Expansion Stages:: What word expansion does to a string. -* Calling Wordexp:: How to call `wordexp'. -* Flags for Wordexp:: Options you can enable in `wordexp'. -* Wordexp Example:: A sample program that does word expansion. -* Tilde Expansion:: Details of how tilde expansion works. -* Variable Substitution:: Different types of variable substitution. - -I/O Overview - -* I/O Concepts:: Some basic information and terminology. -* File Names:: How to refer to a file. - -I/O Concepts - -* Streams and File Descriptors:: The GNU Library provides two ways - to access the contents of files. -* File Position:: The number of bytes from the - beginning of the file. - -File Names - -* Directories:: Directories contain entries for files. -* File Name Resolution:: A file name specifies how to look up a file. -* File Name Errors:: Error conditions relating to file names. -* File Name Portability:: File name portability and syntax issues. - -I/O on Streams - -* Streams:: About the data type representing a stream. -* Standard Streams:: Streams to the standard input and output - devices are created for you. -* Opening Streams:: How to create a stream to talk to a file. -* Closing Streams:: Close a stream when you are finished with it. -* Streams and Threads:: Issues with streams in threaded programs. -* Streams and I18N:: Streams in internationalized applications. -* Simple Output:: Unformatted output by characters and lines. -* Character Input:: Unformatted input by characters and words. -* Line Input:: Reading a line or a record from a stream. -* Unreading:: Peeking ahead/pushing back input just read. -* Block Input/Output:: Input and output operations on blocks of data. -* Formatted Output:: `printf' and related functions. -* Customizing Printf:: You can define new conversion specifiers for - `printf' and friends. -* Formatted Input:: `scanf' and related functions. -* EOF and Errors:: How you can tell if an I/O error happens. -* Error Recovery:: What you can do about errors. -* Binary Streams:: Some systems distinguish between text files - and binary files. -* File Positioning:: About random-access streams. -* Portable Positioning:: Random access on peculiar ISO C systems. -* Stream Buffering:: How to control buffering of streams. -* Other Kinds of Streams:: Streams that do not necessarily correspond - to an open file. -* Formatted Messages:: Print strictly formatted messages. - -Unreading - -* Unreading Idea:: An explanation of unreading with pictures. -* How Unread:: How to call `ungetc' to do unreading. - -Formatted Output - -* Formatted Output Basics:: Some examples to get you started. -* Output Conversion Syntax:: General syntax of conversion - specifications. -* Table of Output Conversions:: Summary of output conversions and - what they do. -* Integer Conversions:: Details about formatting of integers. -* Floating-Point Conversions:: Details about formatting of - floating-point numbers. -* Other Output Conversions:: Details about formatting of strings, - characters, pointers, and the like. -* Formatted Output Functions:: Descriptions of the actual functions. -* Dynamic Output:: Functions that allocate memory for the output. -* Variable Arguments Output:: `vprintf' and friends. -* Parsing a Template String:: What kinds of args does a given template - call for? -* Example of Parsing:: Sample program using `parse_printf_format'. - -Customizing Printf - -* Registering New Conversions:: Using `register_printf_function' - to register a new output conversion. -* Conversion Specifier Options:: The handler must be able to get - the options specified in the - template when it is called. -* Defining the Output Handler:: Defining the handler and arginfo - functions that are passed as arguments - to `register_printf_function'. -* Printf Extension Example:: How to define a `printf' - handler function. -* Predefined Printf Handlers:: Predefined `printf' handlers. - -Formatted Input - -* Formatted Input Basics:: Some basics to get you started. -* Input Conversion Syntax:: Syntax of conversion specifications. -* Table of Input Conversions:: Summary of input conversions and what they do. -* Numeric Input Conversions:: Details of conversions for reading numbers. -* String Input Conversions:: Details of conversions for reading strings. -* Dynamic String Input:: String conversions that `malloc' the buffer. -* Other Input Conversions:: Details of miscellaneous other conversions. -* Formatted Input Functions:: Descriptions of the actual functions. -* Variable Arguments Input:: `vscanf' and friends. - -Stream Buffering - -* Buffering Concepts:: Terminology is defined here. -* Flushing Buffers:: How to ensure that output buffers are flushed. -* Controlling Buffering:: How to specify what kind of buffering to use. - -Other Kinds of Streams - -* String Streams:: Streams that get data from or put data in - a string or memory buffer. -* Obstack Streams:: Streams that store data in an obstack. -* Custom Streams:: Defining your own streams with an arbitrary - input data source and/or output data sink. - -Custom Streams - -* Streams and Cookies:: The "cookie" records where to fetch or - store data that is read or written. -* Hook Functions:: How you should define the four "hook - functions" that a custom stream needs. - -Formatted Messages - -* Printing Formatted Messages:: The `fmtmsg' function. -* Adding Severity Classes:: Add more severity classes. -* Example:: How to use `fmtmsg' and `addseverity'. - -Low-Level I/O - -* Opening and Closing Files:: How to open and close file - descriptors. -* I/O Primitives:: Reading and writing data. -* File Position Primitive:: Setting a descriptor's file - position. -* Descriptors and Streams:: Converting descriptor to stream - or vice-versa. -* Stream/Descriptor Precautions:: Precautions needed if you use both - descriptors and streams. -* Scatter-Gather:: Fast I/O to discontinuous buffers. -* Memory-mapped I/O:: Using files like memory. -* Waiting for I/O:: How to check for input or output - on multiple file descriptors. -* Synchronizing I/O:: Making sure all I/O actions completed. -* Asynchronous I/O:: Perform I/O in parallel. -* Control Operations:: Various other operations on file - descriptors. -* Duplicating Descriptors:: Fcntl commands for duplicating - file descriptors. -* Descriptor Flags:: Fcntl commands for manipulating - flags associated with file - descriptors. -* File Status Flags:: Fcntl commands for manipulating - flags associated with open files. -* File Locks:: Fcntl commands for implementing - file locking. -* Interrupt Input:: Getting an asynchronous signal when - input arrives. -* IOCTLs:: Generic I/O Control operations. - -Stream/Descriptor Precautions - -* Linked Channels:: Dealing with channels sharing a file position. -* Independent Channels:: Dealing with separately opened, unlinked channels. -* Cleaning Streams:: Cleaning a stream makes it safe to use - another channel. - -Asynchronous I/O - -* Asynchronous Reads/Writes:: Asynchronous Read and Write Operations. -* Status of AIO Operations:: Getting the Status of AIO Operations. -* Synchronizing AIO Operations:: Getting into a consistent state. -* Cancel AIO Operations:: Cancellation of AIO Operations. -* Configuration of AIO:: How to optimize the AIO implementation. - -File Status Flags - -* Access Modes:: Whether the descriptor can read or write. -* Open-time Flags:: Details of `open'. -* Operating Modes:: Special modes to control I/O operations. -* Getting File Status Flags:: Fetching and changing these flags. - -File System Interface - -* Working Directory:: This is used to resolve relative - file names. -* Accessing Directories:: Finding out what files a directory - contains. -* Working with Directory Trees:: Apply actions to all files or a selectable - subset of a directory hierarchy. -* Hard Links:: Adding alternate names to a file. -* Symbolic Links:: A file that ``points to'' a file name. -* Deleting Files:: How to delete a file, and what that means. -* Renaming Files:: Changing a file's name. -* Creating Directories:: A system call just for creating a directory. -* File Attributes:: Attributes of individual files. -* Making Special Files:: How to create special files. -* Temporary Files:: Naming and creating temporary files. - -Accessing Directories - -* Directory Entries:: Format of one directory entry. -* Opening a Directory:: How to open a directory stream. -* Reading/Closing Directory:: How to read directory entries from the stream. -* Simple Directory Lister:: A very simple directory listing program. -* Random Access Directory:: Rereading part of the directory - already read with the same stream. -* Scanning Directory Content:: Get entries for user selected subset of - contents in given directory. -* Simple Directory Lister Mark II:: Revised version of the program. - -File Attributes - -* Attribute Meanings:: The names of the file attributes, - and what their values mean. -* Reading Attributes:: How to read the attributes of a file. -* Testing File Type:: Distinguishing ordinary files, - directories, links... -* File Owner:: How ownership for new files is determined, - and how to change it. -* Permission Bits:: How information about a file's access - mode is stored. -* Access Permission:: How the system decides who can access a file. -* Setting Permissions:: How permissions for new files are assigned, - and how to change them. -* Testing File Access:: How to find out if your process can - access a file. -* File Times:: About the time attributes of a file. -* File Size:: Manually changing the size of a file. - -Pipes and FIFOs - -* Creating a Pipe:: Making a pipe with the `pipe' function. -* Pipe to a Subprocess:: Using a pipe to communicate with a - child process. -* FIFO Special Files:: Making a FIFO special file. -* Pipe Atomicity:: When pipe (or FIFO) I/O is atomic. - -Sockets - -* Socket Concepts:: Basic concepts you need to know about. -* Communication Styles::Stream communication, datagrams and other styles. -* Socket Addresses:: How socket names (``addresses'') work. -* Interface Naming:: Identifying specific network interfaces. -* Local Namespace:: Details about the local namespace. -* Internet Namespace:: Details about the Internet namespace. -* Misc Namespaces:: Other namespaces not documented fully here. -* Open/Close Sockets:: Creating sockets and destroying them. -* Connections:: Operations on sockets with connection state. -* Datagrams:: Operations on datagram sockets. -* Inetd:: Inetd is a daemon that starts servers on request. - The most convenient way to write a server - is to make it work with Inetd. -* Socket Options:: Miscellaneous low-level socket options. -* Networks Database:: Accessing the database of network names. - -Socket Addresses - -* Address Formats:: About `struct sockaddr'. -* Setting Address:: Binding an address to a socket. -* Reading Address:: Reading the address of a socket. - -Local Namespace - -* Concepts: Local Namespace Concepts. What you need to understand. -* Details: Local Namespace Details. Address format, symbolic names, etc. -* Example: Local Socket Example. Example of creating a socket. - -Internet Namespace - -* Internet Address Formats:: How socket addresses are specified in the - Internet namespace. -* Host Addresses:: All about host addresses of Internet host. -* Protocols Database:: Referring to protocols by name. -* Ports:: Internet port numbers. -* Services Database:: Ports may have symbolic names. -* Byte Order:: Different hosts may use different byte - ordering conventions; you need to - canonicalize host address and port number. -* Inet Example:: Putting it all together. - -Host Addresses - -* Abstract Host Addresses:: What a host number consists of. -* Data type: Host Address Data Type. Data type for a host number. -* Functions: Host Address Functions. Functions to operate on them. -* Names: Host Names. Translating host names to host numbers. - -Open/Close Sockets - -* Creating a Socket:: How to open a socket. -* Closing a Socket:: How to close a socket. -* Socket Pairs:: These are created like pipes. - -Connections - -* Connecting:: What the client program must do. -* Listening:: How a server program waits for requests. -* Accepting Connections:: What the server does when it gets a request. -* Who is Connected:: Getting the address of the - other side of a connection. -* Transferring Data:: How to send and receive data. -* Byte Stream Example:: An example program: a client for communicating - over a byte stream socket in the Internet namespace. -* Server Example:: A corresponding server program. -* Out-of-Band Data:: This is an advanced feature. - -Transferring Data - -* Sending Data:: Sending data with `send'. -* Receiving Data:: Reading data with `recv'. -* Socket Data Options:: Using `send' and `recv'. - -Datagrams - -* Sending Datagrams:: Sending packets on a datagram socket. -* Receiving Datagrams:: Receiving packets on a datagram socket. -* Datagram Example:: An example program: packets sent over a - datagram socket in the local namespace. -* Example Receiver:: Another program, that receives those packets. - -Inetd - -* Inetd Servers:: -* Configuring Inetd:: - -Socket Options - -* Socket Option Functions:: The basic functions for setting and getting - socket options. -* Socket-Level Options:: Details of the options at the socket level. - -Low-Level Terminal Interface - -* Is It a Terminal:: How to determine if a file is a terminal - device, and what its name is. -* I/O Queues:: About flow control and typeahead. -* Canonical or Not:: Two basic styles of input processing. -* Terminal Modes:: How to examine and modify flags controlling - details of terminal I/O: echoing, - signals, editing. Posix. -* BSD Terminal Modes:: BSD compatible terminal mode setting -* Line Control:: Sending break sequences, clearing - terminal buffers ... -* Noncanon Example:: How to read single characters without echo. -* Pseudo-Terminals:: How to open a pseudo-terminal. - -Terminal Modes - -* Mode Data Types:: The data type `struct termios' and - related types. -* Mode Functions:: Functions to read and set the terminal - attributes. -* Setting Modes:: The right way to set terminal attributes - reliably. -* Input Modes:: Flags controlling low-level input handling. -* Output Modes:: Flags controlling low-level output handling. -* Control Modes:: Flags controlling serial port behavior. -* Local Modes:: Flags controlling high-level input handling. -* Line Speed:: How to read and set the terminal line speed. -* Special Characters:: Characters that have special effects, - and how to change them. -* Noncanonical Input:: Controlling how long to wait for input. - -Special Characters - -* Editing Characters:: Special characters that terminate lines and - delete text, and other editing functions. -* Signal Characters:: Special characters that send or raise signals - to or for certain classes of processes. -* Start/Stop Characters:: Special characters that suspend or resume - suspended output. -* Other Special:: Other special characters for BSD systems: - they can discard output, and print status. - -Pseudo-Terminals - -* Allocation:: Allocating a pseudo terminal. -* Pseudo-Terminal Pairs:: How to open both sides of a - pseudo-terminal in a single operation. - -Syslog - -* Overview of Syslog:: Overview of a system's Syslog facility -* Submitting Syslog Messages:: Functions to submit messages to Syslog - -Submitting Syslog Messages - -* openlog:: Open connection to Syslog -* syslog; vsyslog:: Submit message to Syslog -* closelog:: Close connection to Syslog -* setlogmask:: Cause certain messages to be ignored -* Syslog Example:: Example of all of the above - -Mathematics - -* Mathematical Constants:: Precise numeric values for often-used - constants. -* Trig Functions:: Sine, cosine, tangent, and friends. -* Inverse Trig Functions:: Arcsine, arccosine, etc. -* Exponents and Logarithms:: Also pow and sqrt. -* Hyperbolic Functions:: sinh, cosh, tanh, etc. -* Special Functions:: Bessel, gamma, erf. -* Errors in Math Functions:: Known Maximum Errors in Math Functions. -* Pseudo-Random Numbers:: Functions for generating pseudo-random - numbers. -* FP Function Optimizations:: Fast code or small code. - -Pseudo-Random Numbers - -* ISO Random:: `rand' and friends. -* BSD Random:: `random' and friends. -* SVID Random:: `drand48' and friends. - -Arithmetic - -* Integers:: Basic integer types and concepts -* Integer Division:: Integer division with guaranteed rounding. -* Floating Point Numbers:: Basic concepts. IEEE 754. -* Floating Point Classes:: The five kinds of floating-point number. -* Floating Point Errors:: When something goes wrong in a calculation. -* Rounding:: Controlling how results are rounded. -* Control Functions:: Saving and restoring the FPU's state. -* Arithmetic Functions:: Fundamental operations provided by the library. -* Complex Numbers:: The types. Writing complex constants. -* Operations on Complex:: Projection, conjugation, decomposition. -* Parsing of Numbers:: Converting strings to numbers. -* System V Number Conversion:: An archaic way to convert numbers to strings. - -Floating Point Errors - -* FP Exceptions:: IEEE 754 math exceptions and how to detect them. -* Infinity and NaN:: Special values returned by calculations. -* Status bit operations:: Checking for exceptions after the fact. -* Math Error Reporting:: How the math functions report errors. - -Arithmetic Functions - -* Absolute Value:: Absolute values of integers and floats. -* Normalization Functions:: Extracting exponents and putting them back. -* Rounding Functions:: Rounding floats to integers. -* Remainder Functions:: Remainders on division, precisely defined. -* FP Bit Twiddling:: Sign bit adjustment. Adding epsilon. -* FP Comparison Functions:: Comparisons without risk of exceptions. -* Misc FP Arithmetic:: Max, min, positive difference, multiply-add. - -Parsing of Numbers - -* Parsing of Integers:: Functions for conversion of integer values. -* Parsing of Floats:: Functions for conversion of floating-point - values. - -Date and Time - -* Time Basics:: Concepts and definitions. -* Elapsed Time:: Data types to represent elapsed times -* Processor And CPU Time:: Time a program has spent executing. -* Calendar Time:: Manipulation of ``real'' dates and times. -* Setting an Alarm:: Sending a signal after a specified time. -* Sleeping:: Waiting for a period of time. - -Processor And CPU Time - -* CPU Time:: The `clock' function. -* Processor Time:: The `times' function. - -Calendar Time - -* Simple Calendar Time:: Facilities for manipulating calendar time. -* High-Resolution Calendar:: A time representation with greater precision. -* Broken-down Time:: Facilities for manipulating local time. -* High Accuracy Clock:: Maintaining a high accuracy system clock. -* Formatting Calendar Time:: Converting times to strings. -* Parsing Date and Time:: Convert textual time and date information back - into broken-down time values. -* TZ Variable:: How users specify the time zone. -* Time Zone Functions:: Functions to examine or specify the time zone. -* Time Functions Example:: An example program showing use of some of - the time functions. - -Parsing Date and Time - -* Low-Level Time String Parsing:: Interpret string according to given format. -* General Time String Parsing:: User-friendly function to parse data and - time strings. - -Resource Usage And Limitation - -* Resource Usage:: Measuring various resources used. -* Limits on Resources:: Specifying limits on resource usage. -* Priority:: Reading or setting process run priority. -* Memory Resources:: Querying memory available resources. -* Processor Resources:: Learn about the processors available. - -Priority - -* Absolute Priority:: The first tier of priority. Posix -* Realtime Scheduling:: Scheduling among the process nobility -* Basic Scheduling Functions:: Get/set scheduling policy, priority -* Traditional Scheduling:: Scheduling among the vulgar masses - -Traditional Scheduling - -* Traditional Scheduling Intro:: -* Traditional Scheduling Functions:: - -Memory Resources - -* Memory Subsystem:: Overview about traditional Unix memory handling. -* Query Memory Parameters:: How to get information about the memory - subsystem? - -Non-Local Exits - -* Intro: Non-Local Intro. When and how to use these facilities. -* Details: Non-Local Details. Functions for non-local exits. -* Non-Local Exits and Signals:: Portability issues. -* System V contexts:: Complete context control a la System V. - -Signal Handling - -* Concepts of Signals:: Introduction to the signal facilities. -* Standard Signals:: Particular kinds of signals with - standard names and meanings. -* Signal Actions:: Specifying what happens when a - particular signal is delivered. -* Defining Handlers:: How to write a signal handler function. -* Interrupted Primitives:: Signal handlers affect use of `open', - `read', `write' and other functions. -* Generating Signals:: How to send a signal to a process. -* Blocking Signals:: Making the system hold signals temporarily. -* Waiting for a Signal:: Suspending your program until a signal - arrives. -* Signal Stack:: Using a Separate Signal Stack. -* BSD Signal Handling:: Additional functions for backward - compatibility with BSD. - -Concepts of Signals - -* Kinds of Signals:: Some examples of what can cause a signal. -* Signal Generation:: Concepts of why and how signals occur. -* Delivery of Signal:: Concepts of what a signal does to the - process. - -Standard Signals - -* Program Error Signals:: Used to report serious program errors. -* Termination Signals:: Used to interrupt and/or terminate the - program. -* Alarm Signals:: Used to indicate expiration of timers. -* Asynchronous I/O Signals:: Used to indicate input is available. -* Job Control Signals:: Signals used to support job control. -* Operation Error Signals:: Used to report operational system errors. -* Miscellaneous Signals:: Miscellaneous Signals. -* Signal Messages:: Printing a message describing a signal. - -Signal Actions - -* Basic Signal Handling:: The simple `signal' function. -* Advanced Signal Handling:: The more powerful `sigaction' function. -* Signal and Sigaction:: How those two functions interact. -* Sigaction Function Example:: An example of using the sigaction function. -* Flags for Sigaction:: Specifying options for signal handling. -* Initial Signal Actions:: How programs inherit signal actions. - -Defining Handlers - -* Handler Returns:: Handlers that return normally, and what - this means. -* Termination in Handler:: How handler functions terminate a program. -* Longjmp in Handler:: Nonlocal transfer of control out of a - signal handler. -* Signals in Handler:: What happens when signals arrive while - the handler is already occupied. -* Merged Signals:: When a second signal arrives before the - first is handled. -* Nonreentrancy:: Do not call any functions unless you know they - are reentrant with respect to signals. -* Atomic Data Access:: A single handler can run in the middle of - reading or writing a single object. - -Atomic Data Access - -* Non-atomic Example:: A program illustrating interrupted access. -* Types: Atomic Types. Data types that guarantee no interruption. -* Usage: Atomic Usage. Proving that interruption is harmless. - -Generating Signals - -* Signaling Yourself:: A process can send a signal to itself. -* Signaling Another Process:: Send a signal to another process. -* Permission for kill:: Permission for using `kill'. -* Kill Example:: Using `kill' for Communication. - -Blocking Signals - -* Why Block:: The purpose of blocking signals. -* Signal Sets:: How to specify which signals to - block. -* Process Signal Mask:: Blocking delivery of signals to your - process during normal execution. -* Testing for Delivery:: Blocking to Test for Delivery of - a Signal. -* Blocking for Handler:: Blocking additional signals while a - handler is being run. -* Checking for Pending Signals:: Checking for Pending Signals -* Remembering a Signal:: How you can get almost the same - effect as blocking a signal, by - handling it and setting a flag - to be tested later. - -Waiting for a Signal - -* Using Pause:: The simple way, using `pause'. -* Pause Problems:: Why the simple way is often not very good. -* Sigsuspend:: Reliably waiting for a specific signal. - -BSD Signal Handling - -* BSD Handler:: BSD Function to Establish a Handler. -* Blocking in BSD:: BSD Functions for Blocking Signals. - -Program Basics - -* Program Arguments:: Parsing your program's command-line arguments. -* Environment Variables:: Less direct parameters affecting your program -* System Calls:: Requesting service from the system -* Program Termination:: Telling the system you're done; return status - -Program Arguments - -* Argument Syntax:: By convention, options start with a hyphen. -* Parsing Program Arguments:: Ways to parse program options and arguments. - -Parsing Program Arguments - -* Getopt:: Parsing program options using `getopt'. -* Argp:: Parsing program options using `argp_parse'. -* Suboptions:: Some programs need more detailed options. -* Suboptions Example:: This shows how it could be done for `mount'. - -Environment Variables - -* Environment Access:: How to get and set the values of - environment variables. -* Standard Environment:: These environment variables have - standard interpretations. - -Program Termination - -* Normal Termination:: If a program calls `exit', a - process terminates normally. -* Exit Status:: The `exit status' provides information - about why the process terminated. -* Cleanups on Exit:: A process can run its own cleanup - functions upon normal termination. -* Aborting a Program:: The `abort' function causes - abnormal program termination. -* Termination Internals:: What happens when a process terminates. - -Processes - -* Running a Command:: The easy way to run another program. -* Process Creation Concepts:: An overview of the hard way to do it. -* Process Identification:: How to get the process ID of a process. -* Creating a Process:: How to fork a child process. -* Executing a File:: How to make a process execute another program. -* Process Completion:: How to tell when a child process has completed. -* Process Completion Status:: How to interpret the status value - returned from a child process. -* BSD Wait Functions:: More functions, for backward compatibility. -* Process Creation Example:: A complete example program. - -Job Control - -* Concepts of Job Control:: Jobs can be controlled by a shell. -* Job Control is Optional:: Not all POSIX systems support job control. -* Controlling Terminal:: How a process gets its controlling terminal. -* Access to the Terminal:: How processes share the controlling terminal. -* Orphaned Process Groups:: Jobs left after the user logs out. -* Implementing a Shell:: What a shell must do to implement job control. -* Functions for Job Control:: Functions to control process groups. - -Implementing a Shell - -* Data Structures:: Introduction to the sample shell. -* Initializing the Shell:: What the shell must do to take - responsibility for job control. -* Launching Jobs:: Creating jobs to execute commands. -* Foreground and Background:: Putting a job in foreground of background. -* Stopped and Terminated Jobs:: Reporting job status. -* Continuing Stopped Jobs:: How to continue a stopped job in - the foreground or background. -* Missing Pieces:: Other parts of the shell. - -Functions for Job Control - -* Identifying the Terminal:: Determining the controlling terminal's name. -* Process Group Functions:: Functions for manipulating process groups. -* Terminal Access Functions:: Functions for controlling terminal access. - -Name Service Switch - -* NSS Basics:: What is this NSS good for. -* NSS Configuration File:: Configuring NSS. -* NSS Module Internals:: How does it work internally. -* Extending NSS:: What to do to add services or databases. - -NSS Configuration File - -* Services in the NSS configuration:: Service names in the NSS configuration. -* Actions in the NSS configuration:: React appropriately to the lookup result. -* Notes on NSS Configuration File:: Things to take care about while - configuring NSS. - -NSS Module Internals - -* NSS Module Names:: Construction of the interface function of - the NSS modules. -* NSS Modules Interface:: Programming interface in the NSS module - functions. - -Extending NSS - -* Adding another Service to NSS:: What is to do to add a new service. -* NSS Module Function Internals:: Guidelines for writing new NSS - service functions. - -Users and Groups - -* User and Group IDs:: Each user has a unique numeric ID; - likewise for groups. -* Process Persona:: The user IDs and group IDs of a process. -* Why Change Persona:: Why a program might need to change - its user and/or group IDs. -* How Change Persona:: Changing the user and group IDs. -* Reading Persona:: How to examine the user and group IDs. - -* Setting User ID:: Functions for setting the user ID. -* Setting Groups:: Functions for setting the group IDs. - -* Enable/Disable Setuid:: Turning setuid access on and off. -* Setuid Program Example:: The pertinent parts of one sample program. -* Tips for Setuid:: How to avoid granting unlimited access. - -* Who Logged In:: Getting the name of the user who logged in, - or of the real user ID of the current process. - -* User Accounting Database:: Keeping information about users and various - actions in databases. - -* User Database:: Functions and data structures for - accessing the user database. -* Group Database:: Functions and data structures for - accessing the group database. -* Database Example:: Example program showing the use of database - inquiry functions. -* Netgroup Database:: Functions for accessing the netgroup database. - -User Accounting Database - -* Manipulating the Database:: Scanning and modifying the user - accounting database. -* XPG Functions:: A standardized way for doing the same thing. -* Logging In and Out:: Functions from BSD that modify the user - accounting database. - -User Database - -* User Data Structure:: What each user record contains. -* Lookup User:: How to look for a particular user. -* Scanning All Users:: Scanning the list of all users, one by one. -* Writing a User Entry:: How a program can rewrite a user's record. - -Group Database - -* Group Data Structure:: What each group record contains. -* Lookup Group:: How to look for a particular group. -* Scanning All Groups:: Scanning the list of all groups. - -Netgroup Database - -* Netgroup Data:: Data in the Netgroup database and where - it comes from. -* Lookup Netgroup:: How to look for a particular netgroup. -* Netgroup Membership:: How to test for netgroup membership. - -System Management - -* Host Identification:: Determining the name of the machine. -* Platform Type:: Determining operating system and basic - machine type -* Filesystem Handling:: Controlling/querying mounts -* System Parameters:: Getting and setting various system parameters - -Filesystem Handling - -* Mount Information:: What is or could be mounted? -* Mount-Unmount-Remount:: Controlling what is mounted and how - -Mount Information - -* fstab:: The `fstab' file -* mtab:: The `mtab' file -* Other Mount Information:: Other (non-libc) sources of mount information - -System Configuration - -* General Limits:: Constants and functions that describe - various process-related limits that have - one uniform value for any given machine. -* System Options:: Optional POSIX features. -* Version Supported:: Version numbers of POSIX.1 and POSIX.2. -* Sysconf:: Getting specific configuration values - of general limits and system options. -* Minimums:: Minimum values for general limits. - -* Limits for Files:: Size limitations that pertain to individual files. - These can vary between file systems - or even from file to file. -* Options for Files:: Optional features that some files may support. -* File Minimums:: Minimum values for file limits. -* Pathconf:: Getting the limit values for a particular file. - -* Utility Limits:: Capacity limits of some POSIX.2 utility programs. -* Utility Minimums:: Minimum allowable values of those limits. - -* String Parameters:: Getting the default search path. - -Sysconf - -* Sysconf Definition:: Detailed specifications of `sysconf'. -* Constants for Sysconf:: The list of parameters `sysconf' can read. -* Examples of Sysconf:: How to use `sysconf' and the parameter - macros properly together. - -Cryptographic Functions - -* Legal Problems:: This software can get you locked up, or worse. -* getpass:: Prompting the user for a password. -* crypt:: A one-way function for passwords. -* DES Encryption:: Routines for DES encryption. - -Debugging Support - -* Backtraces:: Obtaining and printing a back trace of the - current stack. - -POSIX Threads - -* Basic Thread Operations:: Creating, terminating, and waiting for threads. -* Thread Attributes:: Tuning thread scheduling. -* Cancellation:: Stopping a thread before it's done. -* Cleanup Handlers:: Deallocating resources when a thread is - canceled. -* Mutexes:: One way to synchronize threads. -* Condition Variables:: Another way. -* POSIX Semaphores:: And a third way. -* Thread-Specific Data:: Variables with different values in - different threads. -* Threads and Signal Handling:: Why you should avoid mixing the two, and - how to do it if you must. -* Threads and Fork:: Interactions between threads and the - `fork' function. -* Streams and Fork:: Interactions between stdio streams and - `fork'. -* Miscellaneous Thread Functions:: A grab bag of utility routines. - -Language Features - -* Consistency Checking:: Using `assert' to abort if - something ``impossible'' happens. -* Variadic Functions:: Defining functions with varying numbers - of args. -* Null Pointer Constant:: The macro `NULL'. -* Important Data Types:: Data types for object sizes. -* Data Type Measurements:: Parameters of data type representations. - -Variadic Functions - -* Why Variadic:: Reasons for making functions take - variable arguments. -* How Variadic:: How to define and call variadic functions. -* Variadic Example:: A complete example. - -How Variadic - -* Variadic Prototypes:: How to make a prototype for a function - with variable arguments. -* Receiving Arguments:: Steps you must follow to access the - optional argument values. -* How Many Arguments:: How to decide whether there are more arguments. -* Calling Variadics:: Things you need to know about calling - variable arguments functions. -* Argument Macros:: Detailed specification of the macros - for accessing variable arguments. -* Old Varargs:: The pre-ISO way of defining variadic functions. - -Data Type Measurements - -* Width of Type:: How many bits does an integer type hold? -* Range of Type:: What are the largest and smallest values - that an integer type can hold? -* Floating Type Macros:: Parameters that measure the floating point types. -* Structure Measurement:: Getting measurements on structure types. - -Floating Type Macros - -* Floating Point Concepts:: Definitions of terminology. -* Floating Point Parameters:: Details of specific macros. -* IEEE Floating Point:: The measurements for one common - representation. - -Installation - -* Configuring and compiling:: How to compile and test GNU libc. -* Running make install:: How to install it once you've got it - compiled. -* Tools for Compilation:: You'll need these first. -* Supported Configurations:: What it runs on, what it doesn't. -* Linux:: Specific advice for GNU/Linux systems. -* Reporting Bugs:: So they'll get fixed. - -Maintenance - -* Source Layout:: How to add new functions or header files - to the GNU C library. -* Porting:: How to port the GNU C library to - a new machine or operating system. - -Porting - -* Hierarchy Conventions:: The layout of the `sysdeps' hierarchy. -* Porting to Unix:: Porting the library to an average - Unix-like system. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-10 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-10 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-10 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-10 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,899 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Multibyte Conversion Example, Prev: Converting Strings, Up: Restartable multibyte conversion - -A Complete Multibyte Conversion Example ---------------------------------------- - - The example programs given in the last sections are only brief and do -not contain all the error checking, etc. Presented here is a complete -and documented example. It features the `mbrtowc' function but it -should be easy to derive versions using the other functions. - - int - file_mbsrtowcs (int input, int output) - { - /* Note the use of `MB_LEN_MAX'. - `MB_CUR_MAX' cannot portably be used here. */ - char buffer[BUFSIZ + MB_LEN_MAX]; - mbstate_t state; - int filled = 0; - int eof = 0; - - /* Initialize the state. */ - memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (state)); - - while (!eof) - { - ssize_t nread; - ssize_t nwrite; - char *inp = buffer; - wchar_t outbuf[BUFSIZ]; - wchar_t *outp = outbuf; - - /* Fill up the buffer from the input file. */ - nread = read (input, buffer + filled, BUFSIZ); - if (nread < 0) - { - perror ("read"); - return 0; - } - /* If we reach end of file, make a note to read no more. */ - if (nread == 0) - eof = 1; - - /* `filled' is now the number of bytes in `buffer'. */ - filled += nread; - - /* Convert those bytes to wide characters-as many as we can. */ - while (1) - { - size_t thislen = mbrtowc (outp, inp, filled, &state); - /* Stop converting at invalid character; - this can mean we have read just the first part - of a valid character. */ - if (thislen == (size_t) -1) - break; - /* We want to handle embedded NUL bytes - but the return value is 0. Correct this. */ - if (thislen == 0) - thislen = 1; - /* Advance past this character. */ - inp += thislen; - filled -= thislen; - ++outp; - } - - /* Write the wide characters we just made. */ - nwrite = write (output, outbuf, - (outp - outbuf) * sizeof (wchar_t)); - if (nwrite < 0) - { - perror ("write"); - return 0; - } - - /* See if we have a _real_ invalid character. */ - if ((eof && filled > 0) || filled >= MB_CUR_MAX) - { - error (0, 0, "invalid multibyte character"); - return 0; - } - - /* If any characters must be carried forward, - put them at the beginning of `buffer'. */ - if (filled > 0) - memmove (inp, buffer, filled); - } - - return 1; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Non-reentrant Conversion, Next: Generic Charset Conversion, Prev: Restartable multibyte conversion, Up: Character Set Handling - -Non-reentrant Conversion Function -================================= - - The functions described in the previous chapter are defined in -Amendment 1 to ISO C90, but the original ISO C90 standard also -contained functions for character set conversion. The reason that -these original functions are not described first is that they are almost -entirely useless. - - The problem is that all the conversion functions described in the -original ISO C90 use a local state. Using a local state implies that -multiple conversions at the same time (not only when using threads) -cannot be done, and that you cannot first convert single characters and -then strings since you cannot tell the conversion functions which state -to use. - - These original functions are therefore usable only in a very limited -set of situations. One must complete converting the entire string -before starting a new one, and each string/text must be converted with -the same function (there is no problem with the library itself; it is -guaranteed that no library function changes the state of any of these -functions). *For the above reasons it is highly requested that the -functions described in the previous section be used in place of -non-reentrant conversion functions.* - -* Menu: - -* Non-reentrant Character Conversion:: Non-reentrant Conversion of Single - Characters. -* Non-reentrant String Conversion:: Non-reentrant Conversion of Strings. -* Shift State:: States in Non-reentrant Functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Non-reentrant Character Conversion, Next: Non-reentrant String Conversion, Up: Non-reentrant Conversion - -Non-reentrant Conversion of Single Characters ---------------------------------------------- - - - Function: int mbtowc (wchar_t *restrict RESULT, const char *restrict - STRING, size_t SIZE) - The `mbtowc' ("multibyte to wide character") function when called - with non-null STRING converts the first multibyte character - beginning at STRING to its corresponding wide character code. It - stores the result in `*RESULT'. - - `mbtowc' never examines more than SIZE bytes. (The idea is to - supply for SIZE the number of bytes of data you have in hand.) - - `mbtowc' with non-null STRING distinguishes three possibilities: - the first SIZE bytes at STRING start with valid multibyte - characters, they start with an invalid byte sequence or just part - of a character, or STRING points to an empty string (a null - character). - - For a valid multibyte character, `mbtowc' converts it to a wide - character and stores that in `*RESULT', and returns the number of - bytes in that character (always at least 1 and never more than - SIZE). - - For an invalid byte sequence, `mbtowc' returns -1. For an empty - string, it returns 0, also storing `'\0'' in `*RESULT'. - - If the multibyte character code uses shift characters, then - `mbtowc' maintains and updates a shift state as it scans. If you - call `mbtowc' with a null pointer for STRING, that initializes the - shift state to its standard initial value. It also returns - nonzero if the multibyte character code in use actually has a - shift state. *Note Shift State::. - - - Function: int wctomb (char *STRING, wchar_t WCHAR) - The `wctomb' ("wide character to multibyte") function converts the - wide character code WCHAR to its corresponding multibyte character - sequence, and stores the result in bytes starting at STRING. At - most `MB_CUR_MAX' characters are stored. - - `wctomb' with non-null STRING distinguishes three possibilities - for WCHAR: a valid wide character code (one that can be translated - to a multibyte character), an invalid code, and `L'\0''. - - Given a valid code, `wctomb' converts it to a multibyte character, - storing the bytes starting at STRING. Then it returns the number - of bytes in that character (always at least 1 and never more than - `MB_CUR_MAX'). - - If WCHAR is an invalid wide character code, `wctomb' returns -1. - If WCHAR is `L'\0'', it returns `0', also storing `'\0'' in - `*STRING'. - - If the multibyte character code uses shift characters, then - `wctomb' maintains and updates a shift state as it scans. If you - call `wctomb' with a null pointer for STRING, that initializes the - shift state to its standard initial value. It also returns - nonzero if the multibyte character code in use actually has a - shift state. *Note Shift State::. - - Calling this function with a WCHAR argument of zero when STRING is - not null has the side-effect of reinitializing the stored shift - state _as well as_ storing the multibyte character `'\0'' and - returning 0. - - Similar to `mbrlen' there is also a non-reentrant function that -computes the length of a multibyte character. It can be defined in -terms of `mbtowc'. - - - Function: int mblen (const char *STRING, size_t SIZE) - The `mblen' function with a non-null STRING argument returns the - number of bytes that make up the multibyte character beginning at - STRING, never examining more than SIZE bytes. (The idea is to - supply for SIZE the number of bytes of data you have in hand.) - - The return value of `mblen' distinguishes three possibilities: the - first SIZE bytes at STRING start with valid multibyte characters, - they start with an invalid byte sequence or just part of a - character, or STRING points to an empty string (a null character). - - For a valid multibyte character, `mblen' returns the number of - bytes in that character (always at least `1' and never more than - SIZE). For an invalid byte sequence, `mblen' returns -1. For an - empty string, it returns 0. - - If the multibyte character code uses shift characters, then `mblen' - maintains and updates a shift state as it scans. If you call - `mblen' with a null pointer for STRING, that initializes the shift - state to its standard initial value. It also returns a nonzero - value if the multibyte character code in use actually has a shift - state. *Note Shift State::. - - The function `mblen' is declared in `stdlib.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Non-reentrant String Conversion, Next: Shift State, Prev: Non-reentrant Character Conversion, Up: Non-reentrant Conversion - -Non-reentrant Conversion of Strings ------------------------------------ - - For convenience the ISO C90 standard also defines functions to -convert entire strings instead of single characters. These functions -suffer from the same problems as their reentrant counterparts from -Amendment 1 to ISO C90; see *Note Converting Strings::. - - - Function: size_t mbstowcs (wchar_t *WSTRING, const char *STRING, - size_t SIZE) - The `mbstowcs' ("multibyte string to wide character string") - function converts the null-terminated string of multibyte - characters STRING to an array of wide character codes, storing not - more than SIZE wide characters into the array beginning at WSTRING. - The terminating null character counts towards the size, so if SIZE - is less than the actual number of wide characters resulting from - STRING, no terminating null character is stored. - - The conversion of characters from STRING begins in the initial - shift state. - - If an invalid multibyte character sequence is found, the `mbstowcs' - function returns a value of -1. Otherwise, it returns the number - of wide characters stored in the array WSTRING. This number does - not include the terminating null character, which is present if the - number is less than SIZE. - - Here is an example showing how to convert a string of multibyte - characters, allocating enough space for the result. - - wchar_t * - mbstowcs_alloc (const char *string) - { - size_t size = strlen (string) + 1; - wchar_t *buf = xmalloc (size * sizeof (wchar_t)); - - size = mbstowcs (buf, string, size); - if (size == (size_t) -1) - return NULL; - buf = xrealloc (buf, (size + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t)); - return buf; - } - - - - Function: size_t wcstombs (char *STRING, const wchar_t *WSTRING, - size_t SIZE) - The `wcstombs' ("wide character string to multibyte string") - function converts the null-terminated wide character array WSTRING - into a string containing multibyte characters, storing not more - than SIZE bytes starting at STRING, followed by a terminating null - character if there is room. The conversion of characters begins in - the initial shift state. - - The terminating null character counts towards the size, so if SIZE - is less than or equal to the number of bytes needed in WSTRING, no - terminating null character is stored. - - If a code that does not correspond to a valid multibyte character - is found, the `wcstombs' function returns a value of -1. - Otherwise, the return value is the number of bytes stored in the - array STRING. This number does not include the terminating null - character, which is present if the number is less than SIZE. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Shift State, Prev: Non-reentrant String Conversion, Up: Non-reentrant Conversion - -States in Non-reentrant Functions ---------------------------------- - - In some multibyte character codes, the _meaning_ of any particular -byte sequence is not fixed; it depends on what other sequences have come -earlier in the same string. Typically there are just a few sequences -that can change the meaning of other sequences; these few are called -"shift sequences" and we say that they set the "shift state" for other -sequences that follow. - - To illustrate shift state and shift sequences, suppose we decide that -the sequence `0200' (just one byte) enters Japanese mode, in which -pairs of bytes in the range from `0240' to `0377' are single -characters, while `0201' enters Latin-1 mode, in which single bytes in -the range from `0240' to `0377' are characters, and interpreted -according to the ISO Latin-1 character set. This is a multibyte code -that has two alternative shift states ("Japanese mode" and "Latin-1 -mode"), and two shift sequences that specify particular shift states. - - When the multibyte character code in use has shift states, then -`mblen', `mbtowc', and `wctomb' must maintain and update the current -shift state as they scan the string. To make this work properly, you -must follow these rules: - - * Before starting to scan a string, call the function with a null - pointer for the multibyte character address--for example, `mblen - (NULL, 0)'. This initializes the shift state to its standard - initial value. - - * Scan the string one character at a time, in order. Do not "back - up" and rescan characters already scanned, and do not intersperse - the processing of different strings. - - Here is an example of using `mblen' following these rules: - - void - scan_string (char *s) - { - int length = strlen (s); - - /* Initialize shift state. */ - mblen (NULL, 0); - - while (1) - { - int thischar = mblen (s, length); - /* Deal with end of string and invalid characters. */ - if (thischar == 0) - break; - if (thischar == -1) - { - error ("invalid multibyte character"); - break; - } - /* Advance past this character. */ - s += thischar; - length -= thischar; - } - } - - The functions `mblen', `mbtowc' and `wctomb' are not reentrant when -using a multibyte code that uses a shift state. However, no other -library functions call these functions, so you don't have to worry that -the shift state will be changed mysteriously. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Generic Charset Conversion, Prev: Non-reentrant Conversion, Up: Character Set Handling - -Generic Charset Conversion -========================== - - The conversion functions mentioned so far in this chapter all had in -common that they operate on character sets that are not directly -specified by the functions. The multibyte encoding used is specified by -the currently selected locale for the `LC_CTYPE' category. The wide -character set is fixed by the implementation (in the case of GNU C -library it is always UCS-4 encoded ISO 10646. - - This has of course several problems when it comes to general -character conversion: - - * For every conversion where neither the source nor the destination - character set is the character set of the locale for the `LC_CTYPE' - category, one has to change the `LC_CTYPE' locale using - `setlocale'. - - Changing the `LC_TYPE' locale introduces major problems for the - rest of the programs since several more functions (e.g., the - character classification functions, *note Classification of - Characters::) use the `LC_CTYPE' category. - - * Parallel conversions to and from different character sets are not - possible since the `LC_CTYPE' selection is global and shared by all - threads. - - * If neither the source nor the destination character set is the - character set used for `wchar_t' representation, there is at least - a two-step process necessary to convert a text using the functions - above. One would have to select the source character set as the - multibyte encoding, convert the text into a `wchar_t' text, select - the destination character set as the multibyte encoding, and - convert the wide character text to the multibyte (= destination) - character set. - - Even if this is possible (which is not guaranteed) it is a very - tiring work. Plus it suffers from the other two raised points - even more due to the steady changing of the locale. - - The XPG2 standard defines a completely new set of functions, which -has none of these limitations. They are not at all coupled to the -selected locales, and they have no constraints on the character sets -selected for source and destination. Only the set of available -conversions limits them. The standard does not specify that any -conversion at all must be available. Such availability is a measure of -the quality of the implementation. - - In the following text first the interface to `iconv' and then the -conversion function, will be described. Comparisons with other -implementations will show what obstacles stand in the way of portable -applications. Finally, the implementation is described in so far as -might interest the advanced user who wants to extend conversion -capabilities. - -* Menu: - -* Generic Conversion Interface:: Generic Character Set Conversion Interface. -* iconv Examples:: A complete `iconv' example. -* Other iconv Implementations:: Some Details about other `iconv' - Implementations. -* glibc iconv Implementation:: The `iconv' Implementation in the GNU C - library. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Generic Conversion Interface, Next: iconv Examples, Up: Generic Charset Conversion - -Generic Character Set Conversion Interface ------------------------------------------- - - This set of functions follows the traditional cycle of using a -resource: open-use-close. The interface consists of three functions, -each of which implements one step. - - Before the interfaces are described it is necessary to introduce a -data type. Just like other open-use-close interfaces the functions -introduced here work using handles and the `iconv.h' header defines a -special type for the handles used. - - - Data Type: iconv_t - This data type is an abstract type defined in `iconv.h'. The user - must not assume anything about the definition of this type; it - must be completely opaque. - - Objects of this type can get assigned handles for the conversions - using the `iconv' functions. The objects themselves need not be - freed, but the conversions for which the handles stand for have to. - -The first step is the function to create a handle. - - - Function: iconv_t iconv_open (const char *TOCODE, const char - *FROMCODE) - The `iconv_open' function has to be used before starting a - conversion. The two parameters this function takes determine the - source and destination character set for the conversion, and if the - implementation has the possibility to perform such a conversion, - the function returns a handle. - - If the wanted conversion is not available, the `iconv_open' - function returns `(iconv_t) -1'. In this case the global variable - `errno' can have the following values: - - `EMFILE' - The process already has `OPEN_MAX' file descriptors open. - - `ENFILE' - The system limit of open file is reached. - - `ENOMEM' - Not enough memory to carry out the operation. - - `EINVAL' - The conversion from FROMCODE to TOCODE is not supported. - - It is not possible to use the same descriptor in different threads - to perform independent conversions. The data structures associated - with the descriptor include information about the conversion state. - This must not be messed up by using it in different conversions. - - An `iconv' descriptor is like a file descriptor as for every use a - new descriptor must be created. The descriptor does not stand for - all of the conversions from FROMSET to TOSET. - - The GNU C library implementation of `iconv_open' has one - significant extension to other implementations. To ease the - extension of the set of available conversions, the implementation - allows storing the necessary files with data and code in an - arbitrary number of directories. How this extension must be - written will be explained below (*note glibc iconv - Implementation::). Here it is only important to say that all - directories mentioned in the `GCONV_PATH' environment variable are - considered only if they contain a file `gconv-modules'. These - directories need not necessarily be created by the system - administrator. In fact, this extension is introduced to help users - writing and using their own, new conversions. Of course, this - does not work for security reasons in SUID binaries; in this case - only the system directory is considered and this normally is - `PREFIX/lib/gconv'. The `GCONV_PATH' environment variable is - examined exactly once at the first call of the `iconv_open' - function. Later modifications of the variable have no effect. - - The `iconv_open' function was introduced early in the X/Open - Portability Guide, version 2. It is supported by all commercial - Unices as it is required for the Unix branding. However, the - quality and completeness of the implementation varies widely. The - `iconv_open' function is declared in `iconv.h'. - - The `iconv' implementation can associate large data structure with -the handle returned by `iconv_open'. Therefore, it is crucial to free -all the resources once all conversions are carried out and the -conversion is not needed anymore. - - - Function: int iconv_close (iconv_t CD) - The `iconv_close' function frees all resources associated with the - handle CD, which must have been returned by a successful call to - the `iconv_open' function. - - If the function call was successful the return value is 0. - Otherwise it is -1 and `errno' is set appropriately. Defined - error are: - - `EBADF' - The conversion descriptor is invalid. - - The `iconv_close' function was introduced together with the rest - of the `iconv' functions in XPG2 and is declared in `iconv.h'. - - The standard defines only one actual conversion function. This has, -therefore, the most general interface: it allows conversion from one -buffer to another. Conversion from a file to a buffer, vice versa, or -even file to file can be implemented on top of it. - - - Function: size_t iconv (iconv_t CD, char **INBUF, size_t - *INBYTESLEFT, char **OUTBUF, size_t *OUTBYTESLEFT) - The `iconv' function converts the text in the input buffer - according to the rules associated with the descriptor CD and - stores the result in the output buffer. It is possible to call the - function for the same text several times in a row since for - stateful character sets the necessary state information is kept in - the data structures associated with the descriptor. - - The input buffer is specified by `*INBUF' and it contains - `*INBYTESLEFT' bytes. The extra indirection is necessary for - communicating the used input back to the caller (see below). It is - important to note that the buffer pointer is of type `char' and the - length is measured in bytes even if the input text is encoded in - wide characters. - - The output buffer is specified in a similar way. `*OUTBUF' points - to the beginning of the buffer with at least `*OUTBYTESLEFT' bytes - room for the result. The buffer pointer again is of type `char' - and the length is measured in bytes. If OUTBUF or `*OUTBUF' is a - null pointer, the conversion is performed but no output is - available. - - If INBUF is a null pointer, the `iconv' function performs the - necessary action to put the state of the conversion into the - initial state. This is obviously a no-op for non-stateful - encodings, but if the encoding has a state, such a function call - might put some byte sequences in the output buffer, which perform - the necessary state changes. The next call with INBUF not being a - null pointer then simply goes on from the initial state. It is - important that the programmer never makes any assumption as to - whether the conversion has to deal with states. Even if the input - and output character sets are not stateful, the implementation - might still have to keep states. This is due to the - implementation chosen for the GNU C library as it is described - below. Therefore an `iconv' call to reset the state should always - be performed if some protocol requires this for the output text. - - The conversion stops for one of three reasons. The first is that - all characters from the input buffer are converted. This actually - can mean two things: either all bytes from the input buffer are - consumed or there are some bytes at the end of the buffer that - possibly can form a complete character but the input is - incomplete. The second reason for a stop is that the output - buffer is full. And the third reason is that the input contains - invalid characters. - - In all of these cases the buffer pointers after the last successful - conversion, for input and output buffer, are stored in INBUF and - OUTBUF, and the available room in each buffer is stored in - INBYTESLEFT and OUTBYTESLEFT. - - Since the character sets selected in the `iconv_open' call can be - almost arbitrary, there can be situations where the input buffer - contains valid characters, which have no identical representation - in the output character set. The behavior in this situation is - undefined. The _current_ behavior of the GNU C library in this - situation is to return with an error immediately. This certainly - is not the most desirable solution; therefore, future versions - will provide better ones, but they are not yet finished. - - If all input from the input buffer is successfully converted and - stored in the output buffer, the function returns the number of - non-reversible conversions performed. In all other cases the - return value is `(size_t) -1' and `errno' is set appropriately. - In such cases the value pointed to by INBYTESLEFT is nonzero. - - `EILSEQ' - The conversion stopped because of an invalid byte sequence in - the input. After the call, `*INBUF' points at the first byte - of the invalid byte sequence. - - `E2BIG' - The conversion stopped because it ran out of space in the - output buffer. - - `EINVAL' - The conversion stopped because of an incomplete byte sequence - at the end of the input buffer. - - `EBADF' - The CD argument is invalid. - - The `iconv' function was introduced in the XPG2 standard and is - declared in the `iconv.h' header. - - The definition of the `iconv' function is quite good overall. It -provides quite flexible functionality. The only problems lie in the -boundary cases, which are incomplete byte sequences at the end of the -input buffer and invalid input. A third problem, which is not really a -design problem, is the way conversions are selected. The standard does -not say anything about the legitimate names, a minimal set of available -conversions. We will see how this negatively impacts other -implementations, as demonstrated below. - - -File: libc.info, Node: iconv Examples, Next: Other iconv Implementations, Prev: Generic Conversion Interface, Up: Generic Charset Conversion - -A complete `iconv' example --------------------------- - - The example below features a solution for a common problem. Given -that one knows the internal encoding used by the system for `wchar_t' -strings, one often is in the position to read text from a file and store -it in wide character buffers. One can do this using `mbsrtowcs', but -then we run into the problems discussed above. - - int - file2wcs (int fd, const char *charset, wchar_t *outbuf, size_t avail) - { - char inbuf[BUFSIZ]; - size_t insize = 0; - char *wrptr = (char *) outbuf; - int result = 0; - iconv_t cd; - - cd = iconv_open ("WCHAR_T", charset); - if (cd == (iconv_t) -1) - { - /* Something went wrong. */ - if (errno == EINVAL) - error (0, 0, "conversion from '%s' to wchar_t not available", - charset); - else - perror ("iconv_open"); - - /* Terminate the output string. */ - *outbuf = L'\0'; - - return -1; - } - - while (avail > 0) - { - size_t nread; - size_t nconv; - char *inptr = inbuf; - - /* Read more input. */ - nread = read (fd, inbuf + insize, sizeof (inbuf) - insize); - if (nread == 0) - { - /* When we come here the file is completely read. - This still could mean there are some unused - characters in the `inbuf'. Put them back. */ - if (lseek (fd, -insize, SEEK_CUR) == -1) - result = -1; - - /* Now write out the byte sequence to get into the - initial state if this is necessary. */ - iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, &wrptr, &avail); - - break; - } - insize += nread; - - /* Do the conversion. */ - nconv = iconv (cd, &inptr, &insize, &wrptr, &avail); - if (nconv == (size_t) -1) - { - /* Not everything went right. It might only be - an unfinished byte sequence at the end of the - buffer. Or it is a real problem. */ - if (errno == EINVAL) - /* This is harmless. Simply move the unused - bytes to the beginning of the buffer so that - they can be used in the next round. */ - memmove (inbuf, inptr, insize); - else - { - /* It is a real problem. Maybe we ran out of - space in the output buffer or we have invalid - input. In any case back the file pointer to - the position of the last processed byte. */ - lseek (fd, -insize, SEEK_CUR); - result = -1; - break; - } - } - } - - /* Terminate the output string. */ - if (avail >= sizeof (wchar_t)) - *((wchar_t *) wrptr) = L'\0'; - - if (iconv_close (cd) != 0) - perror ("iconv_close"); - - return (wchar_t *) wrptr - outbuf; - } - - This example shows the most important aspects of using the `iconv' -functions. It shows how successive calls to `iconv' can be used to -convert large amounts of text. The user does not have to care about -stateful encodings as the functions take care of everything. - - An interesting point is the case where `iconv' returns an error and -`errno' is set to `EINVAL'. This is not really an error in the -transformation. It can happen whenever the input character set contains -byte sequences of more than one byte for some character and texts are -not processed in one piece. In this case there is a chance that a -multibyte sequence is cut. The caller can then simply read the -remainder of the takes and feed the offending bytes together with new -character from the input to `iconv' and continue the work. The -internal state kept in the descriptor is _not_ unspecified after such -an event as is the case with the conversion functions from the ISO C -standard. - - The example also shows the problem of using wide character strings -with `iconv'. As explained in the description of the `iconv' function -above, the function always takes a pointer to a `char' array and the -available space is measured in bytes. In the example, the output -buffer is a wide character buffer; therefore, we use a local variable -WRPTR of type `char *', which is used in the `iconv' calls. - - This looks rather innocent but can lead to problems on platforms that -have tight restriction on alignment. Therefore the caller of `iconv' -has to make sure that the pointers passed are suitable for access of -characters from the appropriate character set. Since, in the above -case, the input parameter to the function is a `wchar_t' pointer, this -is the case (unless the user violates alignment when computing the -parameter). But in other situations, especially when writing generic -functions where one does not know what type of character set one uses -and, therefore, treats text as a sequence of bytes, it might become -tricky. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Other iconv Implementations, Next: glibc iconv Implementation, Prev: iconv Examples, Up: Generic Charset Conversion - -Some Details about other `iconv' Implementations ------------------------------------------------- - - This is not really the place to discuss the `iconv' implementation -of other systems but it is necessary to know a bit about them to write -portable programs. The above mentioned problems with the specification -of the `iconv' functions can lead to portability issues. - - The first thing to notice is that, due to the large number of -character sets in use, it is certainly not practical to encode the -conversions directly in the C library. Therefore, the conversion -information must come from files outside the C library. This is -usually done in one or both of the following ways: - - * The C library contains a set of generic conversion functions that - can read the needed conversion tables and other information from - data files. These files get loaded when necessary. - - This solution is problematic as it requires a great deal of effort - to apply to all character sets (potentially an infinite set). The - differences in the structure of the different character sets is so - large that many different variants of the table-processing - functions must be developed. In addition, the generic nature of - these functions make them slower than specifically implemented - functions. - - * The C library only contains a framework that can dynamically load - object files and execute the conversion functions contained - therein. - - This solution provides much more flexibility. The C library itself - contains only very little code and therefore reduces the general - memory footprint. Also, with a documented interface between the C - library and the loadable modules it is possible for third parties - to extend the set of available conversion modules. A drawback of - this solution is that dynamic loading must be available. - - Some implementations in commercial Unices implement a mixture of -these possibilities; the majority implement only the second solution. -Using loadable modules moves the code out of the library itself and -keeps the door open for extensions and improvements, but this design is -also limiting on some platforms since not many platforms support dynamic -loading in statically linked programs. On platforms without this -capability it is therefore not possible to use this interface in -statically linked programs. The GNU C library has, on ELF platforms, no -problems with dynamic loading in these situations; therefore, this -point is moot. The danger is that one gets acquainted with this -situation and forgets about the restrictions on other systems. - - A second thing to know about other `iconv' implementations is that -the number of available conversions is often very limited. Some -implementations provide, in the standard release (not special -international or developer releases), at most 100 to 200 conversion -possibilities. This does not mean 200 different character sets are -supported; for example, conversions from one character set to a set of -10 others might count as 10 conversions. Together with the other -direction this makes 20 conversion possibilities used up by one -character set. One can imagine the thin coverage these platform -provide. Some Unix vendors even provide only a handful of conversions, -which renders them useless for almost all uses. - - This directly leads to a third and probably the most problematic -point. The way the `iconv' conversion functions are implemented on all -known Unix systems and the availability of the conversion functions from -character set A to B and the conversion from B to C does _not_ imply -that the conversion from A to C is available. - - This might not seem unreasonable and problematic at first, but it is -a quite big problem as one will notice shortly after hitting it. To -show the problem we assume to write a program that has to convert from -A to C. A call like - - cd = iconv_open ("C", "A"); - -fails according to the assumption above. But what does the program do -now? The conversion is necessary; therefore, simply giving up is not -an option. - - This is a nuisance. The `iconv' function should take care of this. -But how should the program proceed from here on? If it tries to convert -to character set B, first the two `iconv_open' calls - - cd1 = iconv_open ("B", "A"); - -and - - cd2 = iconv_open ("C", "B"); - -will succeed, but how to find B? - - Unfortunately, the answer is: there is no general solution. On some -systems guessing might help. On those systems most character sets can -convert to and from UTF-8 encoded ISO 10646 or Unicode text. Beside -this only some very system-specific methods can help. Since the -conversion functions come from loadable modules and these modules must -be stored somewhere in the filesystem, one _could_ try to find them and -determine from the available file which conversions are available and -whether there is an indirect route from A to C. - - This example shows one of the design errors of `iconv' mentioned -above. It should at least be possible to determine the list of -available conversion programmatically so that if `iconv_open' says -there is no such conversion, one could make sure this also is true for -indirect routes. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-11 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-11 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-11 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-11 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1041 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: glibc iconv Implementation, Prev: Other iconv Implementations, Up: Generic Charset Conversion - -The `iconv' Implementation in the GNU C library ------------------------------------------------ - - After reading about the problems of `iconv' implementations in the -last section it is certainly good to note that the implementation in -the GNU C library has none of the problems mentioned above. What -follows is a step-by-step analysis of the points raised above. The -evaluation is based on the current state of the development (as of -January 1999). The development of the `iconv' functions is not -complete, but basic functionality has solidified. - - The GNU C library's `iconv' implementation uses shared loadable -modules to implement the conversions. A very small number of -conversions are built into the library itself but these are only rather -trivial conversions. - - All the benefits of loadable modules are available in the GNU C -library implementation. This is especially appealing since the -interface is well documented (see below), and it, therefore, is easy to -write new conversion modules. The drawback of using loadable objects -is not a problem in the GNU C library, at least on ELF systems. Since -the library is able to load shared objects even in statically linked -binaries, static linking need not be forbidden in case one wants to use -`iconv'. - - The second mentioned problem is the number of supported conversions. -Currently, the GNU C library supports more than 150 character sets. The -way the implementation is designed the number of supported conversions -is greater than 22350 (150 times 149). If any conversion from or to a -character set is missing, it can be added easily. - - Particularly impressive as it may be, this high number is due to the -fact that the GNU C library implementation of `iconv' does not have the -third problem mentioned above (i.e., whenever there is a conversion -from a character set A to B and from B to C it is always possible to -convert from A to C directly). If the `iconv_open' returns an error -and sets `errno' to `EINVAL', there is no known way, directly or -indirectly, to perform the wanted conversion. - - Triangulation is achieved by providing for each character set a -conversion from and to UCS-4 encoded ISO 10646. Using ISO 10646 as an -intermediate representation it is possible to "triangulate" (i.e., -convert with an intermediate representation). - - There is no inherent requirement to provide a conversion to -ISO 10646 for a new character set, and it is also possible to provide -other conversions where neither source nor destination character set is -ISO 10646. The existing set of conversions is simply meant to cover all -conversions that might be of interest. - - All currently available conversions use the triangulation method -above, making conversion run unnecessarily slow. If, for example, -somebody often needs the conversion from ISO-2022-JP to EUC-JP, a -quicker solution would involve direct conversion between the two -character sets, skipping the input to ISO 10646 first. The two -character sets of interest are much more similar to each other than to -ISO 10646. - - In such a situation one easily can write a new conversion and -provide it as a better alternative. The GNU C library `iconv' -implementation would automatically use the module implementing the -conversion if it is specified to be more efficient. - -Format of `gconv-modules' files -............................... - - All information about the available conversions comes from a file -named `gconv-modules', which can be found in any of the directories -along the `GCONV_PATH'. The `gconv-modules' files are line-oriented -text files, where each of the lines has one of the following formats: - - * If the first non-whitespace character is a `#' the line contains - only comments and is ignored. - - * Lines starting with `alias' define an alias name for a character - set. Two more words are expected on the line. The first word - defines the alias name, and the second defines the original name - of the character set. The effect is that it is possible to use - the alias name in the FROMSET or TOSET parameters of `iconv_open' - and achieve the same result as when using the real character set - name. - - This is quite important as a character set has often many different - names. There is normally an official name but this need not - correspond to the most popular name. Beside this many character - sets have special names that are somehow constructed. For - example, all character sets specified by the ISO have an alias of - the form `ISO-IR-NNN' where NNN is the registration number. This - allows programs that know about the registration number to - construct character set names and use them in `iconv_open' calls. - More on the available names and aliases follows below. - - * Lines starting with `module' introduce an available conversion - module. These lines must contain three or four more words. - - The first word specifies the source character set, the second word - the destination character set of conversion implemented in this - module, and the third word is the name of the loadable module. - The filename is constructed by appending the usual shared object - suffix (normally `.so') and this file is then supposed to be found - in the same directory the `gconv-modules' file is in. The last - word on the line, which is optional, is a numeric value - representing the cost of the conversion. If this word is missing, - a cost of 1 is assumed. The numeric value itself does not matter - that much; what counts are the relative values of the sums of - costs for all possible conversion paths. Below is a more precise - description of the use of the cost value. - - Returning to the example above where one has written a module to -directly convert from ISO-2022-JP to EUC-JP and back. All that has to -be done is to put the new module, let its name be ISO2022JP-EUCJP.so, -in a directory and add a file `gconv-modules' with the following -content in the same directory: - - module ISO-2022-JP// EUC-JP// ISO2022JP-EUCJP 1 - module EUC-JP// ISO-2022-JP// ISO2022JP-EUCJP 1 - - To see why this is sufficient, it is necessary to understand how the -conversion used by `iconv' (and described in the descriptor) is -selected. The approach to this problem is quite simple. - - At the first call of the `iconv_open' function the program reads all -available `gconv-modules' files and builds up two tables: one -containing all the known aliases and another that contains the -information about the conversions and which shared object implements -them. - -Finding the conversion path in `iconv' -...................................... - - The set of available conversions form a directed graph with weighted -edges. The weights on the edges are the costs specified in the -`gconv-modules' files. The `iconv_open' function uses an algorithm -suitable for search for the best path in such a graph and so constructs -a list of conversions that must be performed in succession to get the -transformation from the source to the destination character set. - - Explaining why the above `gconv-modules' files allows the `iconv' -implementation to resolve the specific ISO-2022-JP to EUC-JP conversion -module instead of the conversion coming with the library itself is -straightforward. Since the latter conversion takes two steps (from -ISO-2022-JP to ISO 10646 and then from ISO 10646 to EUC-JP), the cost -is 1+1 = 2. The above `gconv-modules' file, however, specifies that -the new conversion modules can perform this conversion with only the -cost of 1. - - A mysterious item about the `gconv-modules' file above (and also the -file coming with the GNU C library) are the names of the character sets -specified in the `module' lines. Why do almost all the names end in -`//'? And this is not all: the names can actually be regular -expressions. At this point in time this mystery should not be -revealed, unless you have the relevant spell-casting materials: ashes -from an original DOS 6.2 boot disk burnt in effigy, a crucifix blessed -by St. Emacs, assorted herbal roots from Central America, sand from -Cebu, etc. Sorry! *The part of the implementation where this is used -is not yet finished. For now please simply follow the existing -examples. It'll become clearer once it is. -drepper* - - A last remark about the `gconv-modules' is about the names not -ending with `//'. A character set named `INTERNAL' is often mentioned. -From the discussion above and the chosen name it should have become -clear that this is the name for the representation used in the -intermediate step of the triangulation. We have said that this is UCS-4 -but actually that is not quite right. The UCS-4 specification also -includes the specification of the byte ordering used. Since a UCS-4 -value consists of four bytes, a stored value is effected by byte -ordering. The internal representation is _not_ the same as UCS-4 in -case the byte ordering of the processor (or at least the running -process) is not the same as the one required for UCS-4. This is done -for performance reasons as one does not want to perform unnecessary -byte-swapping operations if one is not interested in actually seeing -the result in UCS-4. To avoid trouble with endianess, the internal -representation consistently is named `INTERNAL' even on big-endian -systems where the representations are identical. - -`iconv' module data structures -.............................. - - So far this section has described how modules are located and -considered to be used. What remains to be described is the interface -of the modules so that one can write new ones. This section describes -the interface as it is in use in January 1999. The interface will -change a bit in the future but, with luck, only in an upwardly -compatible way. - - The definitions necessary to write new modules are publicly available -in the non-standard header `gconv.h'. The following text, therefore, -describes the definitions from this header file. First, however, it is -necessary to get an overview. - - From the perspective of the user of `iconv' the interface is quite -simple: the `iconv_open' function returns a handle that can be used in -calls to `iconv', and finally the handle is freed with a call to -`iconv_close'. The problem is that the handle has to be able to -represent the possibly long sequences of conversion steps and also the -state of each conversion since the handle is all that is passed to the -`iconv' function. Therefore, the data structures are really the -elements necessary to understanding the implementation. - - We need two different kinds of data structures. The first describes -the conversion and the second describes the state etc. There are -really two type definitions like this in `gconv.h'. - - - Data type: struct __gconv_step - This data structure describes one conversion a module can perform. - For each function in a loaded module with conversion functions - there is exactly one object of this type. This object is shared - by all users of the conversion (i.e., this object does not contain - any information corresponding to an actual conversion; it only - describes the conversion itself). - - `struct __gconv_loaded_object *__shlib_handle' - `const char *__modname' - `int __counter' - All these elements of the structure are used internally in - the C library to coordinate loading and unloading the shared. - One must not expect any of the other elements to be - available or initialized. - - `const char *__from_name' - `const char *__to_name' - `__from_name' and `__to_name' contain the names of the source - and destination character sets. They can be used to identify - the actual conversion to be carried out since one module - might implement conversions for more than one character set - and/or direction. - - `gconv_fct __fct' - `gconv_init_fct __init_fct' - `gconv_end_fct __end_fct' - These elements contain pointers to the functions in the - loadable module. The interface will be explained below. - - `int __min_needed_from' - `int __max_needed_from' - `int __min_needed_to' - `int __max_needed_to;' - These values have to be supplied in the init function of the - module. The `__min_needed_from' value specifies how many - bytes a character of the source character set at least needs. - The `__max_needed_from' specifies the maximum value that - also includes possible shift sequences. - - The `__min_needed_to' and `__max_needed_to' values serve the - same purpose as `__min_needed_from' and `__max_needed_from' - but this time for the destination character set. - - It is crucial that these values be accurate since otherwise - the conversion functions will have problems or not work at - all. - - `int __stateful' - This element must also be initialized by the init function. - `int __stateful' is nonzero if the source character set is - stateful. Otherwise it is zero. - - `void *__data' - This element can be used freely by the conversion functions - in the module. `void *__data' can be used to communicate - extra information from one call to another. `void *__data' - need not be initialized if not needed at all. If `void - *__data' element is assigned a pointer to dynamically - allocated memory (presumably in the init function) it has to - be made sure that the end function deallocates the memory. - Otherwise the application will leak memory. - - It is important to be aware that this data structure is - shared by all users of this specification conversion and - therefore the `__data' element must not contain data specific - to one specific use of the conversion function. - - - Data type: struct __gconv_step_data - This is the data structure that contains the information specific - to each use of the conversion functions. - - `char *__outbuf' - `char *__outbufend' - These elements specify the output buffer for the conversion - step. The `__outbuf' element points to the beginning of the - buffer, and `__outbufend' points to the byte following the - last byte in the buffer. The conversion function must not - assume anything about the size of the buffer but it can be - safely assumed the there is room for at least one complete - character in the output buffer. - - Once the conversion is finished, if the conversion is the - last step, the `__outbuf' element must be modified to point - after the last byte written into the buffer to signal how - much output is available. If this conversion step is not the - last one, the element must not be modified. The - `__outbufend' element must not be modified. - - `int __is_last' - This element is nonzero if this conversion step is the last - one. This information is necessary for the recursion. See - the description of the conversion function internals below. - This element must never be modified. - - `int __invocation_counter' - The conversion function can use this element to see how many - calls of the conversion function already happened. Some - character sets require a certain prolog when generating - output, and by comparing this value with zero, one can find - out whether it is the first call and whether, therefore, the - prolog should be emitted. This element must never be - modified. - - `int __internal_use' - This element is another one rarely used but needed in certain - situations. It is assigned a nonzero value in case the - conversion functions are used to implement `mbsrtowcs' et.al. - (i.e., the function is not used directly through the `iconv' - interface). - - This sometimes makes a difference as it is expected that the - `iconv' functions are used to translate entire texts while the - `mbsrtowcs' functions are normally used only to convert single - strings and might be used multiple times to convert entire - texts. - - But in this situation we would have problem complying with - some rules of the character set specification. Some - character sets require a prolog, which must appear exactly - once for an entire text. If a number of `mbsrtowcs' calls - are used to convert the text, only the first call must add - the prolog. However, because there is no communication - between the different calls of `mbsrtowcs', the conversion - functions have no possibility to find this out. The - situation is different for sequences of `iconv' calls since - the handle allows access to the needed information. - - The `int __internal_use' element is mostly used together with - `__invocation_counter' as follows: - - if (!data->__internal_use - && data->__invocation_counter == 0) - /* Emit prolog. */ - ... - - This element must never be modified. - - `mbstate_t *__statep' - The `__statep' element points to an object of type `mbstate_t' - (*note Keeping the state::). The conversion of a stateful - character set must use the object pointed to by `__statep' to - store information about the conversion state. The `__statep' - element itself must never be modified. - - `mbstate_t __state' - This element must _never_ be used directly. It is only part - of this structure to have the needed space allocated. - -`iconv' module interfaces -......................... - - With the knowledge about the data structures we now can describe the -conversion function itself. To understand the interface a bit of -knowledge is necessary about the functionality in the C library that -loads the objects with the conversions. - - It is often the case that one conversion is used more than once -(i.e., there are several `iconv_open' calls for the same set of -character sets during one program run). The `mbsrtowcs' et.al. -functions in the GNU C library also use the `iconv' functionality, which -increases the number of uses of the same functions even more. - - Because of this multiple use of conversions, the modules do not get -loaded exclusively for one conversion. Instead a module once loaded can -be used by an arbitrary number of `iconv' or `mbsrtowcs' calls at the -same time. The splitting of the information between conversion- -function-specific information and conversion data makes this possible. -The last section showed the two data structures used to do this. - - This is of course also reflected in the interface and semantics of -the functions that the modules must provide. There are three functions -that must have the following names: - -`gconv_init' - The `gconv_init' function initializes the conversion function - specific data structure. This very same object is shared by all - conversions that use this conversion and, therefore, no state - information about the conversion itself must be stored in here. - If a module implements more than one conversion, the `gconv_init' - function will be called multiple times. - -`gconv_end' - The `gconv_end' function is responsible for freeing all resources - allocated by the `gconv_init' function. If there is nothing to do, - this function can be missing. Special care must be taken if the - module implements more than one conversion and the `gconv_init' - function does not allocate the same resources for all conversions. - -`gconv' - This is the actual conversion function. It is called to convert - one block of text. It gets passed the conversion step information - initialized by `gconv_init' and the conversion data, specific to - this use of the conversion functions. - - There are three data types defined for the three module interface -functions and these define the interface. - - - Data type: int (*__gconv_init_fct) (struct __gconv_step *) - This specifies the interface of the initialization function of the - module. It is called exactly once for each conversion the module - implements. - - As explained in the description of the `struct __gconv_step' data - structure above the initialization function has to initialize - parts of it. - - `__min_needed_from' - `__max_needed_from' - `__min_needed_to' - `__max_needed_to' - These elements must be initialized to the exact numbers of - the minimum and maximum number of bytes used by one character - in the source and destination character sets, respectively. - If the characters all have the same size, the minimum and - maximum values are the same. - - `__stateful' - This element must be initialized to an nonzero value if the - source character set is stateful. Otherwise it must be zero. - - If the initialization function needs to communicate some - information to the conversion function, this communication can - happen using the `__data' element of the `__gconv_step' structure. - But since this data is shared by all the conversions, it must not - be modified by the conversion function. The example below shows - how this can be used. - - #define MIN_NEEDED_FROM 1 - #define MAX_NEEDED_FROM 4 - #define MIN_NEEDED_TO 4 - #define MAX_NEEDED_TO 4 - - int - gconv_init (struct __gconv_step *step) - { - /* Determine which direction. */ - struct iso2022jp_data *new_data; - enum direction dir = illegal_dir; - enum variant var = illegal_var; - int result; - - if (__strcasecmp (step->__from_name, "ISO-2022-JP//") == 0) - { - dir = from_iso2022jp; - var = iso2022jp; - } - else if (__strcasecmp (step->__to_name, "ISO-2022-JP//") == 0) - { - dir = to_iso2022jp; - var = iso2022jp; - } - else if (__strcasecmp (step->__from_name, "ISO-2022-JP-2//") == 0) - { - dir = from_iso2022jp; - var = iso2022jp2; - } - else if (__strcasecmp (step->__to_name, "ISO-2022-JP-2//") == 0) - { - dir = to_iso2022jp; - var = iso2022jp2; - } - - result = __GCONV_NOCONV; - if (dir != illegal_dir) - { - new_data = (struct iso2022jp_data *) - malloc (sizeof (struct iso2022jp_data)); - - result = __GCONV_NOMEM; - if (new_data != NULL) - { - new_data->dir = dir; - new_data->var = var; - step->__data = new_data; - - if (dir == from_iso2022jp) - { - step->__min_needed_from = MIN_NEEDED_FROM; - step->__max_needed_from = MAX_NEEDED_FROM; - step->__min_needed_to = MIN_NEEDED_TO; - step->__max_needed_to = MAX_NEEDED_TO; - } - else - { - step->__min_needed_from = MIN_NEEDED_TO; - step->__max_needed_from = MAX_NEEDED_TO; - step->__min_needed_to = MIN_NEEDED_FROM; - step->__max_needed_to = MAX_NEEDED_FROM + 2; - } - - /* Yes, this is a stateful encoding. */ - step->__stateful = 1; - - result = __GCONV_OK; - } - } - - return result; - } - - The function first checks which conversion is wanted. The module - from which this function is taken implements four different - conversions; which one is selected can be determined by comparing - the names. The comparison should always be done without paying - attention to the case. - - Next, a data structure, which contains the necessary information - about which conversion is selected, is allocated. The data - structure `struct iso2022jp_data' is locally defined since, - outside the module, this data is not used at all. Please note - that if all four conversions this modules supports are requested - there are four data blocks. - - One interesting thing is the initialization of the `__min_' and - `__max_' elements of the step data object. A single ISO-2022-JP - character can consist of one to four bytes. Therefore the - `MIN_NEEDED_FROM' and `MAX_NEEDED_FROM' macros are defined this - way. The output is always the `INTERNAL' character set (aka - UCS-4) and therefore each character consists of exactly four - bytes. For the conversion from `INTERNAL' to ISO-2022-JP we have - to take into account that escape sequences might be necessary to - switch the character sets. Therefore the `__max_needed_to' - element for this direction gets assigned `MAX_NEEDED_FROM + 2'. - This takes into account the two bytes needed for the escape - sequences to single the switching. The asymmetry in the maximum - values for the two directions can be explained easily: when - reading ISO-2022-JP text, escape sequences can be handled alone - (i.e., it is not necessary to process a real character since the - effect of the escape sequence can be recorded in the state - information). The situation is different for the other direction. - Since it is in general not known which character comes next, one - cannot emit escape sequences to change the state in advance. This - means the escape sequences that have to be emitted together with - the next character. Therefore one needs more room than only for - the character itself. - - The possible return values of the initialization function are: - - `__GCONV_OK' - The initialization succeeded - - `__GCONV_NOCONV' - The requested conversion is not supported in the module. - This can happen if the `gconv-modules' file has errors. - - `__GCONV_NOMEM' - Memory required to store additional information could not be - allocated. - - The function called before the module is unloaded is significantly -easier. It often has nothing at all to do; in which case it can be left -out completely. - - - Data type: void (*__gconv_end_fct) (struct gconv_step *) - The task of this function is to free all resources allocated in the - initialization function. Therefore only the `__data' element of - the object pointed to by the argument is of interest. Continuing - the example from the initialization function, the finalization - function looks like this: - - void - gconv_end (struct __gconv_step *data) - { - free (data->__data); - } - - The most important function is the conversion function itself, which -can get quite complicated for complex character sets. But since this -is not of interest here, we will only describe a possible skeleton for -the conversion function. - - - Data type: int (*__gconv_fct) (struct __gconv_step *, struct - __gconv_step_data *, const char **, const char *, size_t *, - int) - The conversion function can be called for two basic reason: to - convert text or to reset the state. From the description of the - `iconv' function it can be seen why the flushing mode is - necessary. What mode is selected is determined by the sixth - argument, an integer. This argument being nonzero means that - flushing is selected. - - Common to both modes is where the output buffer can be found. The - information about this buffer is stored in the conversion step - data. A pointer to this information is passed as the second - argument to this function. The description of the `struct - __gconv_step_data' structure has more information on the - conversion step data. - - What has to be done for flushing depends on the source character - set. If the source character set is not stateful, nothing has to - be done. Otherwise the function has to emit a byte sequence to - bring the state object into the initial state. Once this all - happened the other conversion modules in the chain of conversions - have to get the same chance. Whether another step follows can be - determined from the `__is_last' element of the step data structure - to which the first parameter points. - - The more interesting mode is when actual text has to be converted. - The first step in this case is to convert as much text as - possible from the input buffer and store the result in the output - buffer. The start of the input buffer is determined by the third - argument, which is a pointer to a pointer variable referencing the - beginning of the buffer. The fourth argument is a pointer to the - byte right after the last byte in the buffer. - - The conversion has to be performed according to the current state - if the character set is stateful. The state is stored in an - object pointed to by the `__statep' element of the step data - (second argument). Once either the input buffer is empty or the - output buffer is full the conversion stops. At this point, the - pointer variable referenced by the third parameter must point to - the byte following the last processed byte (i.e., if all of the - input is consumed, this pointer and the fourth parameter have the - same value). - - What now happens depends on whether this step is the last one. If - it is the last step, the only thing that has to be done is to - update the `__outbuf' element of the step data structure to point - after the last written byte. This update gives the caller the - information on how much text is available in the output buffer. - In addition, the variable pointed to by the fifth parameter, which - is of type `size_t', must be incremented by the number of - characters (_not bytes_) that were converted in a non-reversible - way. Then, the function can return. - - In case the step is not the last one, the later conversion - functions have to get a chance to do their work. Therefore, the - appropriate conversion function has to be called. The information - about the functions is stored in the conversion data structures, - passed as the first parameter. This information and the step data - are stored in arrays, so the next element in both cases can be - found by simple pointer arithmetic: - - int - gconv (struct __gconv_step *step, struct __gconv_step_data *data, - const char **inbuf, const char *inbufend, size_t *written, - int do_flush) - { - struct __gconv_step *next_step = step + 1; - struct __gconv_step_data *next_data = data + 1; - ... - - The `next_step' pointer references the next step information and - `next_data' the next data record. The call of the next function - therefore will look similar to this: - - next_step->__fct (next_step, next_data, &outerr, outbuf, - written, 0) - - But this is not yet all. Once the function call returns the - conversion function might have some more to do. If the return - value of the function is `__GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT', more room is - available in the output buffer. Unless the input buffer is empty - the conversion, functions start all over again and process the - rest of the input buffer. If the return value is not - `__GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT', something went wrong and we have to recover - from this. - - A requirement for the conversion function is that the input buffer - pointer (the third argument) always point to the last character - that was put in converted form into the output buffer. This is - trivially true after the conversion performed in the current step, - but if the conversion functions deeper downstream stop - prematurely, not all characters from the output buffer are - consumed and, therefore, the input buffer pointers must be backed - off to the right position. - - Correcting the input buffers is easy to do if the input and output - character sets have a fixed width for all characters. In this - situation we can compute how many characters are left in the - output buffer and, therefore, can correct the input buffer pointer - appropriately with a similar computation. Things are getting - tricky if either character set has characters represented with - variable length byte sequences, and it gets even more complicated - if the conversion has to take care of the state. In these cases - the conversion has to be performed once again, from the known - state before the initial conversion (i.e., if necessary the state - of the conversion has to be reset and the conversion loop has to be - executed again). The difference now is that it is known how much - input must be created, and the conversion can stop before - converting the first unused character. Once this is done the - input buffer pointers must be updated again and the function can - return. - - One final thing should be mentioned. If it is necessary for the - conversion to know whether it is the first invocation (in case a - prolog has to be emitted), the conversion function should - increment the `__invocation_counter' element of the step data - structure just before returning to the caller. See the - description of the `struct __gconv_step_data' structure above for - more information on how this can be used. - - The return value must be one of the following values: - - `__GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT' - All input was consumed and there is room left in the output - buffer. - - `__GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT' - No more room in the output buffer. In case this is not the - last step this value is propagated down from the call of the - next conversion function in the chain. - - `__GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT' - The input buffer is not entirely empty since it contains an - incomplete character sequence. - - The following example provides a framework for a conversion - function. In case a new conversion has to be written the holes in - this implementation have to be filled and that is it. - - int - gconv (struct __gconv_step *step, struct __gconv_step_data *data, - const char **inbuf, const char *inbufend, size_t *written, - int do_flush) - { - struct __gconv_step *next_step = step + 1; - struct __gconv_step_data *next_data = data + 1; - gconv_fct fct = next_step->__fct; - int status; - - /* If the function is called with no input this means we have - to reset to the initial state. The possibly partly - converted input is dropped. */ - if (do_flush) - { - status = __GCONV_OK; - - /* Possible emit a byte sequence which put the state object - into the initial state. */ - - /* Call the steps down the chain if there are any but only - if we successfully emitted the escape sequence. */ - if (status == __GCONV_OK && ! data->__is_last) - status = fct (next_step, next_data, NULL, NULL, - written, 1); - } - else - { - /* We preserve the initial values of the pointer variables. */ - const char *inptr = *inbuf; - char *outbuf = data->__outbuf; - char *outend = data->__outbufend; - char *outptr; - - do - { - /* Remember the start value for this round. */ - inptr = *inbuf; - /* The outbuf buffer is empty. */ - outptr = outbuf; - - /* For stateful encodings the state must be safe here. */ - - /* Run the conversion loop. `status' is set - appropriately afterwards. */ - - /* If this is the last step, leave the loop. There is - nothing we can do. */ - if (data->__is_last) - { - /* Store information about how many bytes are - available. */ - data->__outbuf = outbuf; - - /* If any non-reversible conversions were performed, - add the number to `*written'. */ - - break; - } - - /* Write out all output that was produced. */ - if (outbuf > outptr) - { - const char *outerr = data->__outbuf; - int result; - - result = fct (next_step, next_data, &outerr, - outbuf, written, 0); - - if (result != __GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT) - { - if (outerr != outbuf) - { - /* Reset the input buffer pointer. We - document here the complex case. */ - size_t nstatus; - - /* Reload the pointers. */ - *inbuf = inptr; - outbuf = outptr; - - /* Possibly reset the state. */ - - /* Redo the conversion, but this time - the end of the output buffer is at - `outerr'. */ - } - - /* Change the status. */ - status = result; - } - else - /* All the output is consumed, we can make - another run if everything was ok. */ - if (status == __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT) - status = __GCONV_OK; - } - } - while (status == __GCONV_OK); - - /* We finished one use of this step. */ - ++data->__invocation_counter; - } - - return status; - } - - This information should be sufficient to write new modules. Anybody -doing so should also take a look at the available source code in the GNU -C library sources. It contains many examples of working and optimized -modules. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Locales, Next: Message Translation, Prev: Character Set Handling, Up: Top - -Locales and Internationalization -******************************** - - Different countries and cultures have varying conventions for how to -communicate. These conventions range from very simple ones, such as the -format for representing dates and times, to very complex ones, such as -the language spoken. - - "Internationalization" of software means programming it to be able -to adapt to the user's favorite conventions. In ISO C, -internationalization works by means of "locales". Each locale -specifies a collection of conventions, one convention for each purpose. -The user chooses a set of conventions by specifying a locale (via -environment variables). - - All programs inherit the chosen locale as part of their environment. -Provided the programs are written to obey the choice of locale, they -will follow the conventions preferred by the user. - -* Menu: - -* Effects of Locale:: Actions affected by the choice of - locale. -* Choosing Locale:: How the user specifies a locale. -* Locale Categories:: Different purposes for which you can - select a locale. -* Setting the Locale:: How a program specifies the locale - with library functions. -* Standard Locales:: Locale names available on all systems. -* Locale Information:: How to access the information for the locale. -* Formatting Numbers:: A dedicated function to format numbers. -* Yes-or-No Questions:: Check a Response against the locale. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Effects of Locale, Next: Choosing Locale, Up: Locales - -What Effects a Locale Has -========================= - - Each locale specifies conventions for several purposes, including the -following: - - * What multibyte character sequences are valid, and how they are - interpreted (*note Character Set Handling::). - - * Classification of which characters in the local character set are - considered alphabetic, and upper- and lower-case conversion - conventions (*note Character Handling::). - - * The collating sequence for the local language and character set - (*note Collation Functions::). - - * Formatting of numbers and currency amounts (*note General - Numeric::). - - * Formatting of dates and times (*note Formatting Calendar Time::). - - * What language to use for output, including error messages (*note - Message Translation::). - - * What language to use for user answers to yes-or-no questions - (*note Yes-or-No Questions::). - - * What language to use for more complex user input. (The C library - doesn't yet help you implement this.) - - Some aspects of adapting to the specified locale are handled -automatically by the library subroutines. For example, all your program -needs to do in order to use the collating sequence of the chosen locale -is to use `strcoll' or `strxfrm' to compare strings. - - Other aspects of locales are beyond the comprehension of the library. -For example, the library can't automatically translate your program's -output messages into other languages. The only way you can support -output in the user's favorite language is to program this more or less -by hand. The C library provides functions to handle translations for -multiple languages easily. - - This chapter discusses the mechanism by which you can modify the -current locale. The effects of the current locale on specific library -functions are discussed in more detail in the descriptions of those -functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Choosing Locale, Next: Locale Categories, Prev: Effects of Locale, Up: Locales - -Choosing a Locale -================= - - The simplest way for the user to choose a locale is to set the -environment variable `LANG'. This specifies a single locale to use for -all purposes. For example, a user could specify a hypothetical locale -named `espana-castellano' to use the standard conventions of most of -Spain. - - The set of locales supported depends on the operating system you are -using, and so do their names. We can't make any promises about what -locales will exist, except for one standard locale called `C' or -`POSIX'. Later we will describe how to construct locales. - - A user also has the option of specifying different locales for -different purposes--in effect, choosing a mixture of multiple locales. - - For example, the user might specify the locale `espana-castellano' -for most purposes, but specify the locale `usa-english' for currency -formatting. This might make sense if the user is a Spanish-speaking -American, working in Spanish, but representing monetary amounts in US -dollars. - - Note that both locales `espana-castellano' and `usa-english', like -all locales, would include conventions for all of the purposes to which -locales apply. However, the user can choose to use each locale for a -particular subset of those purposes. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Locale Categories, Next: Setting the Locale, Prev: Choosing Locale, Up: Locales - -Categories of Activities that Locales Affect -============================================ - - The purposes that locales serve are grouped into "categories", so -that a user or a program can choose the locale for each category -independently. Here is a table of categories; each name is both an -environment variable that a user can set, and a macro name that you can -use as an argument to `setlocale'. - -`LC_COLLATE' - This category applies to collation of strings (functions `strcoll' - and `strxfrm'); see *Note Collation Functions::. - -`LC_CTYPE' - This category applies to classification and conversion of - characters, and to multibyte and wide characters; see *Note - Character Handling::, and *Note Character Set Handling::. - -`LC_MONETARY' - This category applies to formatting monetary values; see *Note - General Numeric::. - -`LC_NUMERIC' - This category applies to formatting numeric values that are not - monetary; see *Note General Numeric::. - -`LC_TIME' - This category applies to formatting date and time values; see - *Note Formatting Calendar Time::. - -`LC_MESSAGES' - This category applies to selecting the language used in the user - interface for message translation (*note The Uniforum approach::; - *note Message catalogs a la X/Open::) and contains regular - expressions for affirmative and negative responses. - -`LC_ALL' - This is not an environment variable; it is only a macro that you - can use with `setlocale' to set a single locale for all purposes. - Setting this environment variable overwrites all selections by the - other `LC_*' variables or `LANG'. - -`LANG' - If this environment variable is defined, its value specifies the - locale to use for all purposes except as overridden by the - variables above. - - When developing the message translation functions it was felt that -the functionality provided by the variables above is not sufficient. -For example, it should be possible to specify more than one locale name. -Take a Swedish user who better speaks German than English, and a program -whose messages are output in English by default. It should be possible -to specify that the first choice of language is Swedish, the second -German, and if this also fails to use English. This is possible with -the variable `LANGUAGE'. For further description of this GNU extension -see *Note Using gettextized software::. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-12 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-12 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-12 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-12 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1156 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Setting the Locale, Next: Standard Locales, Prev: Locale Categories, Up: Locales - -How Programs Set the Locale -=========================== - - A C program inherits its locale environment variables when it starts -up. This happens automatically. However, these variables do not -automatically control the locale used by the library functions, because -ISO C says that all programs start by default in the standard `C' -locale. To use the locales specified by the environment, you must call -`setlocale'. Call it as follows: - - setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); - -to select a locale based on the user choice of the appropriate -environment variables. - - You can also use `setlocale' to specify a particular locale, for -general use or for a specific category. - - The symbols in this section are defined in the header file -`locale.h'. - - - Function: char * setlocale (int CATEGORY, const char *LOCALE) - The function `setlocale' sets the current locale for category - CATEGORY to LOCALE. A list of all the locales the system provides - can be created by running - - locale -a - - If CATEGORY is `LC_ALL', this specifies the locale for all - purposes. The other possible values of CATEGORY specify an single - purpose (*note Locale Categories::). - - You can also use this function to find out the current locale by - passing a null pointer as the LOCALE argument. In this case, - `setlocale' returns a string that is the name of the locale - currently selected for category CATEGORY. - - The string returned by `setlocale' can be overwritten by subsequent - calls, so you should make a copy of the string (*note Copying and - Concatenation::) if you want to save it past any further calls to - `setlocale'. (The standard library is guaranteed never to call - `setlocale' itself.) - - You should not modify the string returned by `setlocale'. It might - be the same string that was passed as an argument in a previous - call to `setlocale'. One requirement is that the CATEGORY must be - the same in the call the string was returned and the one when the - string is passed in as LOCALE parameter. - - When you read the current locale for category `LC_ALL', the value - encodes the entire combination of selected locales for all - categories. In this case, the value is not just a single locale - name. In fact, we don't make any promises about what it looks - like. But if you specify the same "locale name" with `LC_ALL' in - a subsequent call to `setlocale', it restores the same combination - of locale selections. - - To be sure you can use the returned string encoding the currently - selected locale at a later time, you must make a copy of the - string. It is not guaranteed that the returned pointer remains - valid over time. - - When the LOCALE argument is not a null pointer, the string returned - by `setlocale' reflects the newly-modified locale. - - If you specify an empty string for LOCALE, this means to read the - appropriate environment variable and use its value to select the - locale for CATEGORY. - - If a nonempty string is given for LOCALE, then the locale of that - name is used if possible. - - If you specify an invalid locale name, `setlocale' returns a null - pointer and leaves the current locale unchanged. - - Here is an example showing how you might use `setlocale' to -temporarily switch to a new locale. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - - void - with_other_locale (char *new_locale, - void (*subroutine) (int), - int argument) - { - char *old_locale, *saved_locale; - - /* Get the name of the current locale. */ - old_locale = setlocale (LC_ALL, NULL); - - /* Copy the name so it won't be clobbered by `setlocale'. */ - saved_locale = strdup (old_locale); - if (saved_locale == NULL) - fatal ("Out of memory"); - - /* Now change the locale and do some stuff with it. */ - setlocale (LC_ALL, new_locale); - (*subroutine) (argument); - - /* Restore the original locale. */ - setlocale (LC_ALL, saved_locale); - free (saved_locale); - } - - *Portability Note:* Some ISO C systems may define additional locale -categories, and future versions of the library will do so. For -portability, assume that any symbol beginning with `LC_' might be -defined in `locale.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Standard Locales, Next: Locale Information, Prev: Setting the Locale, Up: Locales - -Standard Locales -================ - - The only locale names you can count on finding on all operating -systems are these three standard ones: - -`"C"' - This is the standard C locale. The attributes and behavior it - provides are specified in the ISO C standard. When your program - starts up, it initially uses this locale by default. - -`"POSIX"' - This is the standard POSIX locale. Currently, it is an alias for - the standard C locale. - -`""' - The empty name says to select a locale based on environment - variables. *Note Locale Categories::. - - Defining and installing named locales is normally a responsibility of -the system administrator at your site (or the person who installed the -GNU C library). It is also possible for the user to create private -locales. All this will be discussed later when describing the tool to -do so. - - If your program needs to use something other than the `C' locale, it -will be more portable if you use whatever locale the user specifies -with the environment, rather than trying to specify some non-standard -locale explicitly by name. Remember, different machines might have -different sets of locales installed. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Locale Information, Next: Formatting Numbers, Prev: Standard Locales, Up: Locales - -Accessing Locale Information -============================ - - There are several ways to access locale information. The simplest -way is to let the C library itself do the work. Several of the -functions in this library implicitly access the locale data, and use -what information is provided by the currently selected locale. This is -how the locale model is meant to work normally. - - As an example take the `strftime' function, which is meant to nicely -format date and time information (*note Formatting Calendar Time::). -Part of the standard information contained in the `LC_TIME' category is -the names of the months. Instead of requiring the programmer to take -care of providing the translations the `strftime' function does this -all by itself. `%A' in the format string is replaced by the -appropriate weekday name of the locale currently selected by `LC_TIME'. -This is an easy example, and wherever possible functions do things -automatically in this way. - - But there are quite often situations when there is simply no function -to perform the task, or it is simply not possible to do the work -automatically. For these cases it is necessary to access the -information in the locale directly. To do this the C library provides -two functions: `localeconv' and `nl_langinfo'. The former is part of -ISO C and therefore portable, but has a brain-damaged interface. The -second is part of the Unix interface and is portable in as far as the -system follows the Unix standards. - -* Menu: - -* The Lame Way to Locale Data:: ISO C's `localeconv'. -* The Elegant and Fast Way:: X/Open's `nl_langinfo'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: The Lame Way to Locale Data, Next: The Elegant and Fast Way, Up: Locale Information - -`localeconv': It is portable but ... ------------------------------------- - - Together with the `setlocale' function the ISO C people invented the -`localeconv' function. It is a masterpiece of poor design. It is -expensive to use, not extendable, and not generally usable as it -provides access to only `LC_MONETARY' and `LC_NUMERIC' related -information. Nevertheless, if it is applicable to a given situation it -should be used since it is very portable. The function `strfmon' -formats monetary amounts according to the selected locale using this -information. - - - Function: struct lconv * localeconv (void) - The `localeconv' function returns a pointer to a structure whose - components contain information about how numeric and monetary - values should be formatted in the current locale. - - You should not modify the structure or its contents. The - structure might be overwritten by subsequent calls to - `localeconv', or by calls to `setlocale', but no other function in - the library overwrites this value. - - - Data Type: struct lconv - `localeconv''s return value is of this data type. Its elements are - described in the following subsections. - - If a member of the structure `struct lconv' has type `char', and the -value is `CHAR_MAX', it means that the current locale has no value for -that parameter. - -* Menu: - -* General Numeric:: Parameters for formatting numbers and - currency amounts. -* Currency Symbol:: How to print the symbol that identifies an - amount of money (e.g. `$'). -* Sign of Money Amount:: How to print the (positive or negative) sign - for a monetary amount, if one exists. - - -File: libc.info, Node: General Numeric, Next: Currency Symbol, Up: The Lame Way to Locale Data - -Generic Numeric Formatting Parameters -..................................... - - These are the standard members of `struct lconv'; there may be -others. - -`char *decimal_point' -`char *mon_decimal_point' - These are the decimal-point separators used in formatting - non-monetary and monetary quantities, respectively. In the `C' - locale, the value of `decimal_point' is `"."', and the value of - `mon_decimal_point' is `""'. - -`char *thousands_sep' -`char *mon_thousands_sep' - These are the separators used to delimit groups of digits to the - left of the decimal point in formatting non-monetary and monetary - quantities, respectively. In the `C' locale, both members have a - value of `""' (the empty string). - -`char *grouping' -`char *mon_grouping' - These are strings that specify how to group the digits to the left - of the decimal point. `grouping' applies to non-monetary - quantities and `mon_grouping' applies to monetary quantities. Use - either `thousands_sep' or `mon_thousands_sep' to separate the digit - groups. - - Each member of these strings is to be interpreted as an integer - value of type `char'. Successive numbers (from left to right) - give the sizes of successive groups (from right to left, starting - at the decimal point.) The last member is either `0', in which - case the previous member is used over and over again for all the - remaining groups, or `CHAR_MAX', in which case there is no more - grouping--or, put another way, any remaining digits form one large - group without separators. - - For example, if `grouping' is `"\04\03\02"', the correct grouping - for the number `123456787654321' is `12', `34', `56', `78', `765', - `4321'. This uses a group of 4 digits at the end, preceded by a - group of 3 digits, preceded by groups of 2 digits (as many as - needed). With a separator of `,', the number would be printed as - `12,34,56,78,765,4321'. - - A value of `"\03"' indicates repeated groups of three digits, as - normally used in the U.S. - - In the standard `C' locale, both `grouping' and `mon_grouping' - have a value of `""'. This value specifies no grouping at all. - -`char int_frac_digits' -`char frac_digits' - These are small integers indicating how many fractional digits (to - the right of the decimal point) should be displayed in a monetary - value in international and local formats, respectively. (Most - often, both members have the same value.) - - In the standard `C' locale, both of these members have the value - `CHAR_MAX', meaning "unspecified". The ISO standard doesn't say - what to do when you find this value; we recommend printing no - fractional digits. (This locale also specifies the empty string - for `mon_decimal_point', so printing any fractional digits would be - confusing!) - - -File: libc.info, Node: Currency Symbol, Next: Sign of Money Amount, Prev: General Numeric, Up: The Lame Way to Locale Data - -Printing the Currency Symbol -............................ - - These members of the `struct lconv' structure specify how to print -the symbol to identify a monetary value--the international analog of -`$' for US dollars. - - Each country has two standard currency symbols. The "local currency -symbol" is used commonly within the country, while the "international -currency symbol" is used internationally to refer to that country's -currency when it is necessary to indicate the country unambiguously. - - For example, many countries use the dollar as their monetary unit, -and when dealing with international currencies it's important to specify -that one is dealing with (say) Canadian dollars instead of U.S. dollars -or Australian dollars. But when the context is known to be Canada, -there is no need to make this explicit--dollar amounts are implicitly -assumed to be in Canadian dollars. - -`char *currency_symbol' - The local currency symbol for the selected locale. - - In the standard `C' locale, this member has a value of `""' (the - empty string), meaning "unspecified". The ISO standard doesn't - say what to do when you find this value; we recommend you simply - print the empty string as you would print any other string pointed - to by this variable. - -`char *int_curr_symbol' - The international currency symbol for the selected locale. - - The value of `int_curr_symbol' should normally consist of a - three-letter abbreviation determined by the international standard - `ISO 4217 Codes for the Representation of Currency and Funds', - followed by a one-character separator (often a space). - - In the standard `C' locale, this member has a value of `""' (the - empty string), meaning "unspecified". We recommend you simply - print the empty string as you would print any other string pointed - to by this variable. - -`char p_cs_precedes' -`char n_cs_precedes' -`char int_p_cs_precedes' -`char int_n_cs_precedes' - These members are `1' if the `currency_symbol' or - `int_curr_symbol' strings should precede the value of a monetary - amount, or `0' if the strings should follow the value. The - `p_cs_precedes' and `int_p_cs_precedes' members apply to positive - amounts (or zero), and the `n_cs_precedes' and `int_n_cs_precedes' - members apply to negative amounts. - - In the standard `C' locale, all of these members have a value of - `CHAR_MAX', meaning "unspecified". The ISO standard doesn't say - what to do when you find this value. We recommend printing the - currency symbol before the amount, which is right for most - countries. In other words, treat all nonzero values alike in - these members. - - The members with the `int_' prefix apply to the `int_curr_symbol' - while the other two apply to `currency_symbol'. - -`char p_sep_by_space' -`char n_sep_by_space' -`char int_p_sep_by_space' -`char int_n_sep_by_space' - These members are `1' if a space should appear between the - `currency_symbol' or `int_curr_symbol' strings and the amount, or - `0' if no space should appear. The `p_sep_by_space' and - `int_p_sep_by_space' members apply to positive amounts (or zero), - and the `n_sep_by_space' and `int_n_sep_by_space' members apply to - negative amounts. - - In the standard `C' locale, all of these members have a value of - `CHAR_MAX', meaning "unspecified". The ISO standard doesn't say - what you should do when you find this value; we suggest you treat - it as 1 (print a space). In other words, treat all nonzero values - alike in these members. - - The members with the `int_' prefix apply to the `int_curr_symbol' - while the other two apply to `currency_symbol'. There is one - specialty with the `int_curr_symbol', though. Since all legal - values contain a space at the end the string one either printf - this space (if the currency symbol must appear in front and must - be separated) or one has to avoid printing this character at all - (especially when at the end of the string). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Sign of Money Amount, Prev: Currency Symbol, Up: The Lame Way to Locale Data - -Printing the Sign of a Monetary Amount -...................................... - - These members of the `struct lconv' structure specify how to print -the sign (if any) of a monetary value. - -`char *positive_sign' -`char *negative_sign' - These are strings used to indicate positive (or zero) and negative - monetary quantities, respectively. - - In the standard `C' locale, both of these members have a value of - `""' (the empty string), meaning "unspecified". - - The ISO standard doesn't say what to do when you find this value; - we recommend printing `positive_sign' as you find it, even if it is - empty. For a negative value, print `negative_sign' as you find it - unless both it and `positive_sign' are empty, in which case print - `-' instead. (Failing to indicate the sign at all seems rather - unreasonable.) - -`char p_sign_posn' -`char n_sign_posn' -`char int_p_sign_posn' -`char int_n_sign_posn' - These members are small integers that indicate how to position the - sign for nonnegative and negative monetary quantities, - respectively. (The string used by the sign is what was specified - with `positive_sign' or `negative_sign'.) The possible values are - as follows: - - `0' - The currency symbol and quantity should be surrounded by - parentheses. - - `1' - Print the sign string before the quantity and currency symbol. - - `2' - Print the sign string after the quantity and currency symbol. - - `3' - Print the sign string right before the currency symbol. - - `4' - Print the sign string right after the currency symbol. - - `CHAR_MAX' - "Unspecified". Both members have this value in the standard - `C' locale. - - The ISO standard doesn't say what you should do when the value is - `CHAR_MAX'. We recommend you print the sign after the currency - symbol. - - The members with the `int_' prefix apply to the `int_curr_symbol' - while the other two apply to `currency_symbol'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: The Elegant and Fast Way, Prev: The Lame Way to Locale Data, Up: Locale Information - -Pinpoint Access to Locale Data ------------------------------- - - When writing the X/Open Portability Guide the authors realized that -the `localeconv' function is not enough to provide reasonable access to -locale information. The information which was meant to be available in -the locale (as later specified in the POSIX.1 standard) requires more -ways to access it. Therefore the `nl_langinfo' function was introduced. - - - Function: char * nl_langinfo (nl_item ITEM) - The `nl_langinfo' function can be used to access individual - elements of the locale categories. Unlike the `localeconv' - function, which returns all the information, `nl_langinfo' lets - the caller select what information it requires. This is very fast - and it is not a problem to call this function multiple times. - - A second advantage is that in addition to the numeric and monetary - formatting information, information from the `LC_TIME' and - `LC_MESSAGES' categories is available. - - The type `nl_type' is defined in `nl_types.h'. The argument ITEM - is a numeric value defined in the header `langinfo.h'. The X/Open - standard defines the following values: - - `CODESET' - `nl_langinfo' returns a string with the name of the coded - character set used in the selected locale. - - `ABDAY_1' - `ABDAY_2' - `ABDAY_3' - `ABDAY_4' - `ABDAY_5' - `ABDAY_6' - `ABDAY_7' - `nl_langinfo' returns the abbreviated weekday name. `ABDAY_1' - corresponds to Sunday. - - `DAY_1' - `DAY_2' - `DAY_3' - `DAY_4' - `DAY_5' - `DAY_6' - `DAY_7' - Similar to `ABDAY_1' etc., but here the return value is the - unabbreviated weekday name. - - `ABMON_1' - `ABMON_2' - `ABMON_3' - `ABMON_4' - `ABMON_5' - `ABMON_6' - `ABMON_7' - `ABMON_8' - `ABMON_9' - `ABMON_10' - `ABMON_11' - `ABMON_12' - The return value is abbreviated name of the month. `ABMON_1' - corresponds to January. - - `MON_1' - `MON_2' - `MON_3' - `MON_4' - `MON_5' - `MON_6' - `MON_7' - `MON_8' - `MON_9' - `MON_10' - `MON_11' - `MON_12' - Similar to `ABMON_1' etc., but here the month names are not - abbreviated. Here the first value `MON_1' also corresponds - to January. - - `AM_STR' - `PM_STR' - The return values are strings which can be used in the - representation of time as an hour from 1 to 12 plus an am/pm - specifier. - - Note that in locales which do not use this time representation - these strings might be empty, in which case the am/pm format - cannot be used at all. - - `D_T_FMT' - The return value can be used as a format string for - `strftime' to represent time and date in a locale-specific - way. - - `D_FMT' - The return value can be used as a format string for - `strftime' to represent a date in a locale-specific way. - - `T_FMT' - The return value can be used as a format string for - `strftime' to represent time in a locale-specific way. - - `T_FMT_AMPM' - The return value can be used as a format string for - `strftime' to represent time in the am/pm format. - - Note that if the am/pm format does not make any sense for the - selected locale, the return value might be the same as the - one for `T_FMT'. - - `ERA' - The return value represents the era used in the current - locale. - - Most locales do not define this value. An example of a - locale which does define this value is the Japanese one. In - Japan, the traditional representation of dates includes the - name of the era corresponding to the then-emperor's reign. - - Normally it should not be necessary to use this value - directly. Specifying the `E' modifier in their format - strings causes the `strftime' functions to use this - information. The format of the returned string is not - specified, and therefore you should not assume knowledge of - it on different systems. - - `ERA_YEAR' - The return value gives the year in the relevant era of the - locale. As for `ERA' it should not be necessary to use this - value directly. - - `ERA_D_T_FMT' - This return value can be used as a format string for - `strftime' to represent dates and times in a locale-specific - era-based way. - - `ERA_D_FMT' - This return value can be used as a format string for - `strftime' to represent a date in a locale-specific era-based - way. - - `ERA_T_FMT' - This return value can be used as a format string for - `strftime' to represent time in a locale-specific era-based - way. - - `ALT_DIGITS' - The return value is a representation of up to 100 values used - to represent the values 0 to 99. As for `ERA' this value is - not intended to be used directly, but instead indirectly - through the `strftime' function. When the modifier `O' is - used in a format which would otherwise use numerals to - represent hours, minutes, seconds, weekdays, months, or - weeks, the appropriate value for the locale is used instead. - - `INT_CURR_SYMBOL' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `int_curr_symbol' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `CURRENCY_SYMBOL' - `CRNCYSTR' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `currency_symbol' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `CRNCYSTR' is a deprecated alias still required by Unix98. - - `MON_DECIMAL_POINT' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `mon_decimal_point' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `MON_THOUSANDS_SEP' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `mon_thousands_sep' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `MON_GROUPING' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `mon_grouping' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `POSITIVE_SIGN' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `positive_sign' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `NEGATIVE_SIGN' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `negative_sign' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `INT_FRAC_DIGITS' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `int_frac_digits' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `FRAC_DIGITS' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `frac_digits' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `P_CS_PRECEDES' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `p_cs_precedes' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `P_SEP_BY_SPACE' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `p_sep_by_space' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `N_CS_PRECEDES' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `n_cs_precedes' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `N_SEP_BY_SPACE' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `n_sep_by_space' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `P_SIGN_POSN' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `p_sign_posn' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `N_SIGN_POSN' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `n_sign_posn' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `INT_P_CS_PRECEDES' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `int_p_cs_precedes' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `INT_P_SEP_BY_SPACE' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `int_p_sep_by_space' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `INT_N_CS_PRECEDES' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `int_n_cs_precedes' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `INT_N_SEP_BY_SPACE' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `int_n_sep_by_space' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `INT_P_SIGN_POSN' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `int_p_sign_posn' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `INT_N_SIGN_POSN' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `int_n_sign_posn' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `DECIMAL_POINT' - `RADIXCHAR' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `decimal_point' element of the `struct lconv'. - - The name `RADIXCHAR' is a deprecated alias still used in - Unix98. - - `THOUSANDS_SEP' - `THOUSEP' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `thousands_sep' element of the `struct lconv'. - - The name `THOUSEP' is a deprecated alias still used in Unix98. - - `GROUPING' - The same as the value returned by `localeconv' in the - `grouping' element of the `struct lconv'. - - `YESEXPR' - The return value is a regular expression which can be used - with the `regex' function to recognize a positive response to - a yes/no question. The GNU C library provides the `rpmatch' - function for easier handling in applications. - - `NOEXPR' - The return value is a regular expression which can be used - with the `regex' function to recognize a negative response to - a yes/no question. - - `YESSTR' - The return value is a locale-specific translation of the - positive response to a yes/no question. - - Using this value is deprecated since it is a very special - case of message translation, and is better handled by the - message translation functions (*note Message Translation::). - - The use of this symbol is deprecated. Instead message - translation should be used. - - `NOSTR' - The return value is a locale-specific translation of the - negative response to a yes/no question. What is said for - `YESSTR' is also true here. - - The use of this symbol is deprecated. Instead message - translation should be used. - - The file `langinfo.h' defines a lot more symbols but none of them - is official. Using them is not portable, and the format of the - return values might change. Therefore we recommended you not use - them. - - Note that the return value for any valid argument can be used for - in all situations (with the possible exception of the am/pm time - formatting codes). If the user has not selected any locale for the - appropriate category, `nl_langinfo' returns the information from - the `"C"' locale. It is therefore possible to use this function as - shown in the example below. - - If the argument ITEM is not valid, a pointer to an empty string is - returned. - - An example of `nl_langinfo' usage is a function which has to print a -given date and time in a locale-specific way. At first one might think -that, since `strftime' internally uses the locale information, writing -something like the following is enough: - - size_t - i18n_time_n_data (char *s, size_t len, const struct tm *tp) - { - return strftime (s, len, "%X %D", tp); - } - - The format contains no weekday or month names and therefore is -internationally usable. Wrong! The output produced is something like -`"hh:mm:ss MM/DD/YY"'. This format is only recognizable in the USA. -Other countries use different formats. Therefore the function should -be rewritten like this: - - size_t - i18n_time_n_data (char *s, size_t len, const struct tm *tp) - { - return strftime (s, len, nl_langinfo (D_T_FMT), tp); - } - - Now it uses the date and time format of the locale selected when the -program runs. If the user selects the locale correctly there should -never be a misunderstanding over the time and date format. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Formatting Numbers, Next: Yes-or-No Questions, Prev: Locale Information, Up: Locales - -A dedicated function to format numbers -====================================== - - We have seen that the structure returned by `localeconv' as well as -the values given to `nl_langinfo' allow you to retrieve the various -pieces of locale-specific information to format numbers and monetary -amounts. We have also seen that the underlying rules are quite complex. - - Therefore the X/Open standards introduce a function which uses such -locale information, making it easier for the user to format numbers -according to these rules. - - - Function: ssize_t strfmon (char *S, size_t MAXSIZE, const char - *FORMAT, ...) - The `strfmon' function is similar to the `strftime' function in - that it takes a buffer, its size, a format string, and values to - write into the buffer as text in a form specified by the format - string. Like `strftime', the function also returns the number of - bytes written into the buffer. - - There are two differences: `strfmon' can take more than one - argument, and, of course, the format specification is different. - Like `strftime', the format string consists of normal text, which - is output as is, and format specifiers, which are indicated by a - `%'. Immediately after the `%', you can optionally specify - various flags and formatting information before the main - formatting character, in a similar way to `printf': - - * Immediately following the `%' there can be one or more of the - following flags: - `=F' - The single byte character F is used for this field as - the numeric fill character. By default this character - is a space character. Filling with this character is - only performed if a left precision is specified. It is - not just to fill to the given field width. - - `^' - The number is printed without grouping the digits - according to the rules of the current locale. By - default grouping is enabled. - - `+', `(' - At most one of these flags can be used. They select - which format to represent the sign of a currency amount. - By default, and if `+' is given, the locale equivalent - of +/- is used. If `(' is given, negative amounts are - enclosed in parentheses. The exact format is determined - by the values of the `LC_MONETARY' category of the - locale selected at program runtime. - - `!' - The output will not contain the currency symbol. - - `-' - The output will be formatted left-justified instead of - right-justified if it does not fill the entire field - width. - - The next part of a specification is an optional field width. If no - width is specified 0 is taken. During output, the function first - determines how much space is required. If it requires at least as - many characters as given by the field width, it is output using as - much space as necessary. Otherwise, it is extended to use the - full width by filling with the space character. The presence or - absence of the `-' flag determines the side at which such padding - occurs. If present, the spaces are added at the right making the - output left-justified, and vice versa. - - So far the format looks familiar, being similar to the `printf' and - `strftime' formats. However, the next two optional fields - introduce something new. The first one is a `#' character followed - by a decimal digit string. The value of the digit string - specifies the number of _digit_ positions to the left of the - decimal point (or equivalent). This does _not_ include the - grouping character when the `^' flag is not given. If the space - needed to print the number does not fill the whole width, the - field is padded at the left side with the fill character, which - can be selected using the `=' flag and by default is a space. For - example, if the field width is selected as 6 and the number is - 123, the fill character is `*' the result will be `***123'. - - The second optional field starts with a `.' (period) and consists - of another decimal digit string. Its value describes the number of - characters printed after the decimal point. The default is - selected from the current locale (`frac_digits', - `int_frac_digits', see *note General Numeric::). If the exact - representation needs more digits than given by the field width, - the displayed value is rounded. If the number of fractional - digits is selected to be zero, no decimal point is printed. - - As a GNU extension, the `strfmon' implementation in the GNU libc - allows an optional `L' next as a format modifier. If this modifier - is given, the argument is expected to be a `long double' instead of - a `double' value. - - Finally, the last component is a format specifier. There are three - specifiers defined: - - `i' - Use the locale's rules for formatting an international - currency value. - - `n' - Use the locale's rules for formatting a national currency - value. - - `%' - Place a `%' in the output. There must be no flag, width - specifier or modifier given, only `%%' is allowed. - - As for `printf', the function reads the format string from left to - right and uses the values passed to the function following the - format string. The values are expected to be either of type - `double' or `long double', depending on the presence of the - modifier `L'. The result is stored in the buffer pointed to by S. - At most MAXSIZE characters are stored. - - The return value of the function is the number of characters - stored in S, including the terminating `NULL' byte. If the number - of characters stored would exceed MAXSIZE, the function returns -1 - and the content of the buffer S is unspecified. In this case - `errno' is set to `E2BIG'. - - A few examples should make clear how the function works. It is -assumed that all the following pieces of code are executed in a program -which uses the USA locale (`en_US'). The simplest form of the format -is this: - - strfmon (buf, 100, "@%n@%n@%n@", 123.45, -567.89, 12345.678); - -The output produced is - "@$123.45@-$567.89@$12,345.68@" - - We can notice several things here. First, the widths of the output -numbers are different. We have not specified a width in the format -string, and so this is no wonder. Second, the third number is printed -using thousands separators. The thousands separator for the `en_US' -locale is a comma. The number is also rounded. .678 is rounded to .68 -since the format does not specify a precision and the default value in -the locale is 2. Finally, note that the national currency symbol is -printed since `%n' was used, not `i'. The next example shows how we -can align the output. - - strfmon (buf, 100, "@%=*11n@%=*11n@%=*11n@", 123.45, -567.89, 12345.678); - -The output this time is: - - "@ $123.45@ -$567.89@ $12,345.68@" - - Two things stand out. Firstly, all fields have the same width -(eleven characters) since this is the width given in the format and -since no number required more characters to be printed. The second -important point is that the fill character is not used. This is -correct since the white space was not used to achieve a precision given -by a `#' modifier, but instead to fill to the given width. The -difference becomes obvious if we now add a width specification. - - strfmon (buf, 100, "@%=*11#5n@%=*11#5n@%=*11#5n@", - 123.45, -567.89, 12345.678); - -The output is - - "@ $***123.45@-$***567.89@ $12,456.68@" - - Here we can see that all the currency symbols are now aligned, and -that the space between the currency sign and the number is filled with -the selected fill character. Note that although the width is selected -to be 5 and 123.45 has three digits left of the decimal point, the -space is filled with three asterisks. This is correct since, as -explained above, the width does not include the positions used to store -thousands separators. One last example should explain the remaining -functionality. - - strfmon (buf, 100, "@%=0(16#5.3i@%=0(16#5.3i@%=0(16#5.3i@", - 123.45, -567.89, 12345.678); - -This rather complex format string produces the following output: - - "@ USD 000123,450 @(USD 000567.890)@ USD 12,345.678 @" - - The most noticeable change is the alternative way of representing -negative numbers. In financial circles this is often done using -parentheses, and this is what the `(' flag selected. The fill -character is now `0'. Note that this `0' character is not regarded as -a numeric zero, and therefore the first and second numbers are not -printed using a thousands separator. Since we used the format -specifier `i' instead of `n', the international form of the currency -symbol is used. This is a four letter string, in this case `"USD "'. -The last point is that since the precision right of the decimal point -is selected to be three, the first and second numbers are printed with -an extra zero at the end and the third number is printed without -rounding. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Yes-or-No Questions, Prev: Formatting Numbers, Up: Locales - -Yes-or-No Questions -=================== - - Some non GUI programs ask a yes-or-no question. If the messages -(especially the questions) are translated into foreign languages, be -sure that you localize the answers too. It would be very bad habit to -ask a question in one language and request the answer in another, often -English. - - The GNU C library contains `rpmatch' to give applications easy -access to the corresponding locale definitions. - - - Function: int rpmatch (const char *RESPONSE) - The function `rpmatch' checks the string in RESPONSE whether or - not it is a correct yes-or-no answer and if yes, which one. The - check uses the `YESEXPR' and `NOEXPR' data in the `LC_MESSAGES' - category of the currently selected locale. The return value is as - follows: - - `1' - The user entered an affirmative answer. - - `0' - The user entered a negative answer. - - `-1' - The answer matched neither the `YESEXPR' nor the `NOEXPR' - regular expression. - - This function is not standardized but available beside in GNU libc - at least also in the IBM AIX library. - -This function would normally be used like this: - - ... - /* Use a safe default. */ - _Bool doit = false; - - fputs (gettext ("Do you really want to do this? "), stdout); - fflush (stdout); - /* Prepare the `getline' call. */ - line = NULL; - len = 0; - while (getline (&line, &len, stdout) >= 0) - { - /* Check the response. */ - int res = rpmatch (line); - if (res >= 0) - { - /* We got a definitive answer. */ - if (res > 0) - doit = true; - break; - } - } - /* Free what `getline' allocated. */ - free (line); - - Note that the loop continues until an read error is detected or -until a definitive (positive or negative) answer is read. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Message Translation, Next: Searching and Sorting, Prev: Locales, Up: Top - -Message Translation -******************* - - The program's interface with the human should be designed in a way to -ease the human the task. One of the possibilities is to use messages in -whatever language the user prefers. - - Printing messages in different languages can be implemented in -different ways. One could add all the different languages in the -source code and add among the variants every time a message has to be -printed. This is certainly no good solution since extending the set of -languages is difficult (the code must be changed) and the code itself -can become really big with dozens of message sets. - - A better solution is to keep the message sets for each language are -kept in separate files which are loaded at runtime depending on the -language selection of the user. - - The GNU C Library provides two different sets of functions to support -message translation. The problem is that neither of the interfaces is -officially defined by the POSIX standard. The `catgets' family of -functions is defined in the X/Open standard but this is derived from -industry decisions and therefore not necessarily based on reasonable -decisions. - - As mentioned above the message catalog handling provides easy -extendibility by using external data files which contain the message -translations. I.e., these files contain for each of the messages used -in the program a translation for the appropriate language. So the tasks -of the message handling functions are - - * locate the external data file with the appropriate translations. - - * load the data and make it possible to address the messages - - * map a given key to the translated message - - The two approaches mainly differ in the implementation of this last -step. The design decisions made for this influences the whole rest. - -* Menu: - -* Message catalogs a la X/Open:: The `catgets' family of functions. -* The Uniforum approach:: The `gettext' family of functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Message catalogs a la X/Open, Next: The Uniforum approach, Up: Message Translation - -X/Open Message Catalog Handling -=============================== - - The `catgets' functions are based on the simple scheme: - - Associate every message to translate in the source code with a - unique identifier. To retrieve a message from a catalog file - solely the identifier is used. - - This means for the author of the program that s/he will have to make -sure the meaning of the identifier in the program code and in the -message catalogs are always the same. - - Before a message can be translated the catalog file must be located. -The user of the program must be able to guide the responsible function -to find whatever catalog the user wants. This is separated from what -the programmer had in mind. - - All the types, constants and functions for the `catgets' functions -are defined/declared in the `nl_types.h' header file. - -* Menu: - -* The catgets Functions:: The `catgets' function family. -* The message catalog files:: Format of the message catalog files. -* The gencat program:: How to generate message catalogs files which - can be used by the functions. -* Common Usage:: How to use the `catgets' interface. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-13 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-13 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-13 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-13 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,938 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: The catgets Functions, Next: The message catalog files, Up: Message catalogs a la X/Open - -The `catgets' function family ------------------------------ - - - Function: nl_catd catopen (const char *CAT_NAME, int FLAG) - The `catgets' function tries to locate the message data file names - CAT_NAME and loads it when found. The return value is of an - opaque type and can be used in calls to the other functions to - refer to this loaded catalog. - - The return value is `(nl_catd) -1' in case the function failed and - no catalog was loaded. The global variable ERRNO contains a code - for the error causing the failure. But even if the function call - succeeded this does not mean that all messages can be translated. - - Locating the catalog file must happen in a way which lets the user - of the program influence the decision. It is up to the user to - decide about the language to use and sometimes it is useful to use - alternate catalog files. All this can be specified by the user by - setting some environment variables. - - The first problem is to find out where all the message catalogs are - stored. Every program could have its own place to keep all the - different files but usually the catalog files are grouped by - languages and the catalogs for all programs are kept in the same - place. - - To tell the `catopen' function where the catalog for the program - can be found the user can set the environment variable `NLSPATH' to - a value which describes her/his choice. Since this value must be - usable for different languages and locales it cannot be a simple - string. Instead it is a format string (similar to `printf''s). - An example is - - /usr/share/locale/%L/%N:/usr/share/locale/%L/LC_MESSAGES/%N - - First one can see that more than one directory can be specified - (with the usual syntax of separating them by colons). The next - things to observe are the format string, `%L' and `%N' in this - case. The `catopen' function knows about several of them and the - replacement for all of them is of course different. - - `%N' - This format element is substituted with the name of the - catalog file. This is the value of the CAT_NAME argument - given to `catgets'. - - `%L' - This format element is substituted with the name of the - currently selected locale for translating messages. How this - is determined is explained below. - - `%l' - (This is the lowercase ell.) This format element is - substituted with the language element of the locale name. - The string describing the selected locale is expected to have - the form `LANG[_TERR[.CODESET]]' and this format uses the - first part LANG. - - `%t' - This format element is substituted by the territory part TERR - of the name of the currently selected locale. See the - explanation of the format above. - - `%c' - This format element is substituted by the codeset part - CODESET of the name of the currently selected locale. See - the explanation of the format above. - - `%%' - Since `%' is used in a meta character there must be a way to - express the `%' character in the result itself. Using `%%' - does this just like it works for `printf'. - - Using `NLSPATH' allows arbitrary directories to be searched for - message catalogs while still allowing different languages to be - used. If the `NLSPATH' environment variable is not set, the - default value is - - PREFIX/share/locale/%L/%N:PREFIX/share/locale/%L/LC_MESSAGES/%N - - where PREFIX is given to `configure' while installing the GNU C - Library (this value is in many cases `/usr' or the empty string). - - The remaining problem is to decide which must be used. The value - decides about the substitution of the format elements mentioned - above. First of all the user can specify a path in the message - catalog name (i.e., the name contains a slash character). In this - situation the `NLSPATH' environment variable is not used. The - catalog must exist as specified in the program, perhaps relative - to the current working directory. This situation in not desirable - and catalogs names never should be written this way. Beside this, - this behavior is not portable to all other platforms providing the - `catgets' interface. - - Otherwise the values of environment variables from the standard - environment are examined (*note Standard Environment::). Which - variables are examined is decided by the FLAG parameter of - `catopen'. If the value is `NL_CAT_LOCALE' (which is defined in - `nl_types.h') then the `catopen' function use the name of the - locale currently selected for the `LC_MESSAGES' category. - - If FLAG is zero the `LANG' environment variable is examined. This - is a left-over from the early days where the concept of the locales - had not even reached the level of POSIX locales. - - The environment variable and the locale name should have a value - of the form `LANG[_TERR[.CODESET]]' as explained above. If no - environment variable is set the `"C"' locale is used which - prevents any translation. - - The return value of the function is in any case a valid string. - Either it is a translation from a message catalog or it is the - same as the STRING parameter. So a piece of code to decide - whether a translation actually happened must look like this: - - { - char *trans = catgets (desc, set, msg, input_string); - if (trans == input_string) - { - /* Something went wrong. */ - } - } - - When an error occurred the global variable ERRNO is set to - - EBADF - The catalog does not exist. - - ENOMSG - The set/message tuple does not name an existing element in the - message catalog. - - While it sometimes can be useful to test for errors programs - normally will avoid any test. If the translation is not available - it is no big problem if the original, untranslated message is - printed. Either the user understands this as well or s/he will - look for the reason why the messages are not translated. - - Please note that the currently selected locale does not depend on a -call to the `setlocale' function. It is not necessary that the locale -data files for this locale exist and calling `setlocale' succeeds. The -`catopen' function directly reads the values of the environment -variables. - - - Function: char * catgets (nl_catd CATALOG_DESC, int SET, int - MESSAGE, const char *STRING) - The function `catgets' has to be used to access the massage catalog - previously opened using the `catopen' function. The CATALOG_DESC - parameter must be a value previously returned by `catopen'. - - The next two parameters, SET and MESSAGE, reflect the internal - organization of the message catalog files. This will be explained - in detail below. For now it is interesting to know that a catalog - can consists of several set and the messages in each thread are - individually numbered using numbers. Neither the set number nor - the message number must be consecutive. They can be arbitrarily - chosen. But each message (unless equal to another one) must have - its own unique pair of set and message number. - - Since it is not guaranteed that the message catalog for the - language selected by the user exists the last parameter STRING - helps to handle this case gracefully. If no matching string can - be found STRING is returned. This means for the programmer that - - * the STRING parameters should contain reasonable text (this - also helps to understand the program seems otherwise there - would be no hint on the string which is expected to be - returned. - - * all STRING arguments should be written in the same language. - - It is somewhat uncomfortable to write a program using the `catgets' -functions if no supporting functionality is available. Since each -set/message number tuple must be unique the programmer must keep lists -of the messages at the same time the code is written. And the work -between several people working on the same project must be coordinated. -We will see some how these problems can be relaxed a bit (*note Common -Usage::). - - - Function: int catclose (nl_catd CATALOG_DESC) - The `catclose' function can be used to free the resources - associated with a message catalog which previously was opened by a - call to `catopen'. If the resources can be successfully freed the - function returns `0'. Otherwise it return `-1' and the global - variable ERRNO is set. Errors can occur if the catalog descriptor - CATALOG_DESC is not valid in which case ERRNO is set to `EBADF'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: The message catalog files, Next: The gencat program, Prev: The catgets Functions, Up: Message catalogs a la X/Open - -Format of the message catalog files ------------------------------------ - - The only reasonable way the translate all the messages of a function -and store the result in a message catalog file which can be read by the -`catopen' function is to write all the message text to the translator -and let her/him translate them all. I.e., we must have a file with -entries which associate the set/message tuple with a specific -translation. This file format is specified in the X/Open standard and -is as follows: - - * Lines containing only whitespace characters or empty lines are - ignored. - - * Lines which contain as the first non-whitespace character a `$' - followed by a whitespace character are comment and are also - ignored. - - * If a line contains as the first non-whitespace characters the - sequence `$set' followed by a whitespace character an additional - argument is required to follow. This argument can either be: - - - a number. In this case the value of this number determines - the set to which the following messages are added. - - - an identifier consisting of alphanumeric characters plus the - underscore character. In this case the set get automatically - a number assigned. This value is one added to the largest - set number which so far appeared. - - How to use the symbolic names is explained in section *Note - Common Usage::. - - It is an error if a symbol name appears more than once. All - following messages are placed in a set with this number. - - * If a line contains as the first non-whitespace characters the - sequence `$delset' followed by a whitespace character an - additional argument is required to follow. This argument can - either be: - - - a number. In this case the value of this number determines - the set which will be deleted. - - - an identifier consisting of alphanumeric characters plus the - underscore character. This symbolic identifier must match a - name for a set which previously was defined. It is an error - if the name is unknown. - - In both cases all messages in the specified set will be removed. - They will not appear in the output. But if this set is later - again selected with a `$set' command again messages could be added - and these messages will appear in the output. - - * If a line contains after leading whitespaces the sequence - `$quote', the quoting character used for this input file is - changed to the first non-whitespace character following the - `$quote'. If no non-whitespace character is present before the - line ends quoting is disable. - - By default no quoting character is used. In this mode strings are - terminated with the first unescaped line break. If there is a - `$quote' sequence present newline need not be escaped. Instead a - string is terminated with the first unescaped appearance of the - quote character. - - A common usage of this feature would be to set the quote character - to `"'. Then any appearance of the `"' in the strings must be - escaped using the backslash (i.e., `\"' must be written). - - * Any other line must start with a number or an alphanumeric - identifier (with the underscore character included). The - following characters (starting after the first whitespace - character) will form the string which gets associated with the - currently selected set and the message number represented by the - number and identifier respectively. - - If the start of the line is a number the message number is - obvious. It is an error if the same message number already - appeared for this set. - - If the leading token was an identifier the message number gets - automatically assigned. The value is the current maximum messages - number for this set plus one. It is an error if the identifier was - already used for a message in this set. It is OK to reuse the - identifier for a message in another thread. How to use the - symbolic identifiers will be explained below (*note Common - Usage::). There is one limitation with the identifier: it must - not be `Set'. The reason will be explained below. - - The text of the messages can contain escape characters. The usual - bunch of characters known from the ISO C language are recognized - (`\n', `\t', `\v', `\b', `\r', `\f', `\\', and `\NNN', where NNN - is the octal coding of a character code). - - *Important:* The handling of identifiers instead of numbers for the -set and messages is a GNU extension. Systems strictly following the -X/Open specification do not have this feature. An example for a message -catalog file is this: - - $ This is a leading comment. - $quote " - - $set SetOne - 1 Message with ID 1. - two " Message with ID \"two\", which gets the value 2 assigned" - - $set SetTwo - $ Since the last set got the number 1 assigned this set has number 2. - 4000 "The numbers can be arbitrary, they need not start at one." - - This small example shows various aspects: - * Lines 1 and 9 are comments since they start with `$' followed by a - whitespace. - - * The quoting character is set to `"'. Otherwise the quotes in the - message definition would have to be left away and in this case the - message with the identifier `two' would loose its leading - whitespace. - - * Mixing numbered messages with message having symbolic names is no - problem and the numbering happens automatically. - - While this file format is pretty easy it is not the best possible for -use in a running program. The `catopen' function would have to parser -the file and handle syntactic errors gracefully. This is not so easy -and the whole process is pretty slow. Therefore the `catgets' -functions expect the data in another more compact and ready-to-use file -format. There is a special program `gencat' which is explained in -detail in the next section. - - Files in this other format are not human readable. To be easy to -use by programs it is a binary file. But the format is byte order -independent so translation files can be shared by systems of arbitrary -architecture (as long as they use the GNU C Library). - - Details about the binary file format are not important to know since -these files are always created by the `gencat' program. The sources of -the GNU C Library also provide the sources for the `gencat' program and -so the interested reader can look through these source files to learn -about the file format. - - -File: libc.info, Node: The gencat program, Next: Common Usage, Prev: The message catalog files, Up: Message catalogs a la X/Open - -Generate Message Catalogs files -------------------------------- - - The `gencat' program is specified in the X/Open standard and the GNU -implementation follows this specification and so processes all -correctly formed input files. Additionally some extension are -implemented which help to work in a more reasonable way with the -`catgets' functions. - - The `gencat' program can be invoked in two ways: - - `gencat [OPTION]... [OUTPUT-FILE [INPUT-FILE]...]` - - This is the interface defined in the X/Open standard. If no -INPUT-FILE parameter is given input will be read from standard input. -Multiple input files will be read as if they are concatenated. If -OUTPUT-FILE is also missing, the output will be written to standard -output. To provide the interface one is used to from other programs a -second interface is provided. - - `gencat [OPTION]... -o OUTPUT-FILE [INPUT-FILE]...` - - The option `-o' is used to specify the output file and all file -arguments are used as input files. - - Beside this one can use `-' or `/dev/stdin' for INPUT-FILE to denote -the standard input. Corresponding one can use `-' and `/dev/stdout' -for OUTPUT-FILE to denote standard output. Using `-' as a file name is -allowed in X/Open while using the device names is a GNU extension. - - The `gencat' program works by concatenating all input files and then -*merge* the resulting collection of message sets with a possibly -existing output file. This is done by removing all messages with -set/message number tuples matching any of the generated messages from -the output file and then adding all the new messages. To regenerate a -catalog file while ignoring the old contents therefore requires to -remove the output file if it exists. If the output is written to -standard output no merging takes place. - -The following table shows the options understood by the `gencat' -program. The X/Open standard does not specify any option for the -program so all of these are GNU extensions. - -`-V' -`--version' - Print the version information and exit. - -`-h' -`--help' - Print a usage message listing all available options, then exit - successfully. - -`--new' - Do never merge the new messages from the input files with the old - content of the output files. The old content of the output file - is discarded. - -`-H' -`--header=name' - This option is used to emit the symbolic names given to sets and - messages in the input files for use in the program. Details about - how to use this are given in the next section. The NAME parameter - to this option specifies the name of the output file. It will - contain a number of C preprocessor `#define's to associate a name - with a number. - - Please note that the generated file only contains the symbols from - the input files. If the output is merged with the previous - content of the output file the possibly existing symbols from the - file(s) which generated the old output files are not in the - generated header file. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Common Usage, Prev: The gencat program, Up: Message catalogs a la X/Open - -How to use the `catgets' interface ----------------------------------- - - The `catgets' functions can be used in two different ways. By -following slavishly the X/Open specs and not relying on the extension -and by using the GNU extensions. We will take a look at the former -method first to understand the benefits of extensions. - -Not using symbolic names -........................ - - Since the X/Open format of the message catalog files does not allow -symbol names we have to work with numbers all the time. When we start -writing a program we have to replace all appearances of translatable -strings with something like - - catgets (catdesc, set, msg, "string") - -CATGETS is retrieved from a call to `catopen' which is normally done -once at the program start. The `"string"' is the string we want to -translate. The problems start with the set and message numbers. - - In a bigger program several programmers usually work at the same -time on the program and so coordinating the number allocation is -crucial. Though no two different strings must be indexed by the same -tuple of numbers it is highly desirable to reuse the numbers for equal -strings with equal translations (please note that there might be -strings which are equal in one language but have different translations -due to difference contexts). - - The allocation process can be relaxed a bit by different set numbers -for different parts of the program. So the number of developers who -have to coordinate the allocation can be reduced. But still lists must -be keep track of the allocation and errors can easily happen. These -errors cannot be discovered by the compiler or the `catgets' functions. -Only the user of the program might see wrong messages printed. In the -worst cases the messages are so irritating that they cannot be -recognized as wrong. Think about the translations for `"true"' and -`"false"' being exchanged. This could result in a disaster. - -Using symbolic names -.................... - - The problems mentioned in the last section derive from the fact that: - - 1. the numbers are allocated once and due to the possibly frequent - use of them it is difficult to change a number later. - - 2. the numbers do not allow to guess anything about the string and - therefore collisions can easily happen. - - By constantly using symbolic names and by providing a method which -maps the string content to a symbolic name (however this will happen) -one can prevent both problems above. The cost of this is that the -programmer has to write a complete message catalog file while s/he is -writing the program itself. - - This is necessary since the symbolic names must be mapped to numbers -before the program sources can be compiled. In the last section it was -described how to generate a header containing the mapping of the names. -E.g., for the example message file given in the last section we could -call the `gencat' program as follow (assume `ex.msg' contains the -sources). - - gencat -H ex.h -o ex.cat ex.msg - -This generates a header file with the following content: - - #define SetTwoSet 0x2 /* ex.msg:8 */ - - #define SetOneSet 0x1 /* ex.msg:4 */ - #define SetOnetwo 0x2 /* ex.msg:6 */ - - As can be seen the various symbols given in the source file are -mangled to generate unique identifiers and these identifiers get numbers -assigned. Reading the source file and knowing about the rules will -allow to predict the content of the header file (it is deterministic) -but this is not necessary. The `gencat' program can take care for -everything. All the programmer has to do is to put the generated header -file in the dependency list of the source files of her/his project and -to add a rules to regenerate the header of any of the input files -change. - - One word about the symbol mangling. Every symbol consists of two -parts: the name of the message set plus the name of the message or the -special string `Set'. So `SetOnetwo' means this macro can be used to -access the translation with identifier `two' in the message set -`SetOne'. - - The other names denote the names of the message sets. The special -string `Set' is used in the place of the message identifier. - - If in the code the second string of the set `SetOne' is used the C -code should look like this: - - catgets (catdesc, SetOneSet, SetOnetwo, - " Message with ID \"two\", which gets the value 2 assigned") - - Writing the function this way will allow to change the message number -and even the set number without requiring any change in the C source -code. (The text of the string is normally not the same; this is only -for this example.) - -How does to this allow to develop -................................. - - To illustrate the usual way to work with the symbolic version numbers -here is a little example. Assume we want to write the very complex and -famous greeting program. We start by writing the code as usual: - - #include - int - main (void) - { - printf ("Hello, world!\n"); - return 0; - } - - Now we want to internationalize the message and therefore replace the -message with whatever the user wants. - - #include - #include - #include "msgnrs.h" - int - main (void) - { - nl_catd catdesc = catopen ("hello.cat", NL_CAT_LOCALE); - printf (catgets (catdesc, SetMainSet, SetMainHello, - "Hello, world!\n")); - catclose (catdesc); - return 0; - } - - We see how the catalog object is opened and the returned descriptor -used in the other function calls. It is not really necessary to check -for failure of any of the functions since even in these situations the -functions will behave reasonable. They simply will be return a -translation. - - What remains unspecified here are the constants `SetMainSet' and -`SetMainHello'. These are the symbolic names describing the message. -To get the actual definitions which match the information in the -catalog file we have to create the message catalog source file and -process it using the `gencat' program. - - $ Messages for the famous greeting program. - $quote " - - $set Main - Hello "Hallo, Welt!\n" - - Now we can start building the program (assume the message catalog -source file is named `hello.msg' and the program source file `hello.c'): - - % gencat -H msgnrs.h -o hello.cat hello.msg - % cat msgnrs.h - #define MainSet 0x1 /* hello.msg:4 */ - #define MainHello 0x1 /* hello.msg:5 */ - % gcc -o hello hello.c -I. - % cp hello.cat /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES - % echo $LC_ALL - de - % ./hello - Hallo, Welt! - % - - The call of the `gencat' program creates the missing header file -`msgnrs.h' as well as the message catalog binary. The former is used -in the compilation of `hello.c' while the later is placed in a -directory in which the `catopen' function will try to locate it. -Please check the `LC_ALL' environment variable and the default path for -`catopen' presented in the description above. - - -File: libc.info, Node: The Uniforum approach, Prev: Message catalogs a la X/Open, Up: Message Translation - -The Uniforum approach to Message Translation -============================================ - - Sun Microsystems tried to standardize a different approach to message -translation in the Uniforum group. There never was a real standard -defined but still the interface was used in Sun's operation systems. -Since this approach fits better in the development process of free -software it is also used throughout the GNU project and the GNU -`gettext' package provides support for this outside the GNU C Library. - - The code of the `libintl' from GNU `gettext' is the same as the code -in the GNU C Library. So the documentation in the GNU `gettext' manual -is also valid for the functionality here. The following text will -describe the library functions in detail. But the numerous helper -programs are not described in this manual. Instead people should read -the GNU `gettext' manual (*note GNU gettext utilities: (gettext)Top.). -We will only give a short overview. - - Though the `catgets' functions are available by default on more -systems the `gettext' interface is at least as portable as the former. -The GNU `gettext' package can be used wherever the functions are not -available. - -* Menu: - -* Message catalogs with gettext:: The `gettext' family of functions. -* Helper programs for gettext:: Programs to handle message catalogs - for `gettext'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Message catalogs with gettext, Next: Helper programs for gettext, Up: The Uniforum approach - -The `gettext' family of functions ---------------------------------- - - The paradigms underlying the `gettext' approach to message -translations is different from that of the `catgets' functions the -basic functionally is equivalent. There are functions of the following -categories: - -* Menu: - -* Translation with gettext:: What has to be done to translate a message. -* Locating gettext catalog:: How to determine which catalog to be used. -* Advanced gettext functions:: Additional functions for more complicated - situations. -* Charset conversion in gettext:: How to specify the output character set - `gettext' uses. -* GUI program problems:: How to use `gettext' in GUI programs. -* Using gettextized software:: The possibilities of the user to influence - the way `gettext' works. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Translation with gettext, Next: Locating gettext catalog, Up: Message catalogs with gettext - -What has to be done to translate a message? -........................................... - - The `gettext' functions have a very simple interface. The most -basic function just takes the string which shall be translated as the -argument and it returns the translation. This is fundamentally -different from the `catgets' approach where an extra key is necessary -and the original string is only used for the error case. - - If the string which has to be translated is the only argument this of -course means the string itself is the key. I.e., the translation will -be selected based on the original string. The message catalogs must -therefore contain the original strings plus one translation for any such -string. The task of the `gettext' function is it to compare the -argument string with the available strings in the catalog and return the -appropriate translation. Of course this process is optimized so that -this process is not more expensive than an access using an atomic key -like in `catgets'. - - The `gettext' approach has some advantages but also some -disadvantages. Please see the GNU `gettext' manual for a detailed -discussion of the pros and cons. - - All the definitions and declarations for `gettext' can be found in -the `libintl.h' header file. On systems where these functions are not -part of the C library they can be found in a separate library named -`libintl.a' (or accordingly different for shared libraries). - - - Function: char * gettext (const char *MSGID) - The `gettext' function searches the currently selected message - catalogs for a string which is equal to MSGID. If there is such a - string available it is returned. Otherwise the argument string - MSGID is returned. - - Please note that all though the return value is `char *' the - returned string must not be changed. This broken type results - from the history of the function and does not reflect the way the - function should be used. - - Please note that above we wrote "message catalogs" (plural). This - is a specialty of the GNU implementation of these functions and we - will say more about this when we talk about the ways message - catalogs are selected (*note Locating gettext catalog::). - - The `gettext' function does not modify the value of the global - ERRNO variable. This is necessary to make it possible to write - something like - - printf (gettext ("Operation failed: %m\n")); - - Here the ERRNO value is used in the `printf' function while - processing the `%m' format element and if the `gettext' function - would change this value (it is called before `printf' is called) - we would get a wrong message. - - So there is no easy way to detect a missing message catalog beside - comparing the argument string with the result. But it is normally - the task of the user to react on missing catalogs. The program - cannot guess when a message catalog is really necessary since for - a user who speaks the language the program was developed in does - not need any translation. - - The remaining two functions to access the message catalog add some -functionality to select a message catalog which is not the default one. -This is important if parts of the program are developed independently. -Every part can have its own message catalog and all of them can be used -at the same time. The C library itself is an example: internally it -uses the `gettext' functions but since it must not depend on a -currently selected default message catalog it must specify all ambiguous -information. - - - Function: char * dgettext (const char *DOMAINNAME, const char *MSGID) - The `dgettext' functions acts just like the `gettext' function. - It only takes an additional first argument DOMAINNAME which guides - the selection of the message catalogs which are searched for the - translation. If the DOMAINNAME parameter is the null pointer the - `dgettext' function is exactly equivalent to `gettext' since the - default value for the domain name is used. - - As for `gettext' the return value type is `char *' which is an - anachronism. The returned string must never be modified. - - - Function: char * dcgettext (const char *DOMAINNAME, const char - *MSGID, int CATEGORY) - The `dcgettext' adds another argument to those which `dgettext' - takes. This argument CATEGORY specifies the last piece of - information needed to localize the message catalog. I.e., the - domain name and the locale category exactly specify which message - catalog has to be used (relative to a given directory, see below). - - The `dgettext' function can be expressed in terms of `dcgettext' - by using - - dcgettext (domain, string, LC_MESSAGES) - - instead of - - dgettext (domain, string) - - This also shows which values are expected for the third parameter. - One has to use the available selectors for the categories - available in `locale.h'. Normally the available values are - `LC_CTYPE', `LC_COLLATE', `LC_MESSAGES', `LC_MONETARY', - `LC_NUMERIC', and `LC_TIME'. Please note that `LC_ALL' must not - be used and even though the names might suggest this, there is no - relation to the environments variables of this name. - - The `dcgettext' function is only implemented for compatibility with - other systems which have `gettext' functions. There is not really - any situation where it is necessary (or useful) to use a different - value but `LC_MESSAGES' in for the CATEGORY parameter. We are - dealing with messages here and any other choice can only be - irritating. - - As for `gettext' the return value type is `char *' which is an - anachronism. The returned string must never be modified. - - When using the three functions above in a program it is a frequent -case that the MSGID argument is a constant string. So it is worth to -optimize this case. Thinking shortly about this one will realize that -as long as no new message catalog is loaded the translation of a message -will not change. This optimization is actually implemented by the -`gettext', `dgettext' and `dcgettext' functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Locating gettext catalog, Next: Advanced gettext functions, Prev: Translation with gettext, Up: Message catalogs with gettext - -How to determine which catalog to be used -......................................... - - The functions to retrieve the translations for a given message have a -remarkable simple interface. But to provide the user of the program -still the opportunity to select exactly the translation s/he wants and -also to provide the programmer the possibility to influence the way to -locate the search for catalogs files there is a quite complicated -underlying mechanism which controls all this. The code is complicated -the use is easy. - - Basically we have two different tasks to perform which can also be -performed by the `catgets' functions: - - 1. Locate the set of message catalogs. There are a number of files - for different languages and which all belong to the package. - Usually they are all stored in the filesystem below a certain - directory. - - There can be arbitrary many packages installed and they can follow - different guidelines for the placement of their files. - - 2. Relative to the location specified by the package the actual - translation files must be searched, based on the wishes of the - user. I.e., for each language the user selects the program should - be able to locate the appropriate file. - - This is the functionality required by the specifications for -`gettext' and this is also what the `catgets' functions are able to do. -But there are some problems unresolved: - - * The language to be used can be specified in several different ways. - There is no generally accepted standard for this and the user - always expects the program understand what s/he means. E.g., to - select the German translation one could write `de', `german', or - `deutsch' and the program should always react the same. - - * Sometimes the specification of the user is too detailed. If s/he, - e.g., specifies `de_DE.ISO-8859-1' which means German, spoken in - Germany, coded using the ISO 8859-1 character set there is the - possibility that a message catalog matching this exactly is not - available. But there could be a catalog matching `de' and if the - character set used on the machine is always ISO 8859-1 there is no - reason why this later message catalog should not be used. (We - call this "message inheritance".) - - * If a catalog for a wanted language is not available it is not - always the second best choice to fall back on the language of the - developer and simply not translate any message. Instead a user - might be better able to read the messages in another language and - so the user of the program should be able to define an precedence - order of languages. - - We can divide the configuration actions in two parts: the one is -performed by the programmer, the other by the user. We will start with -the functions the programmer can use since the user configuration will -be based on this. - - As the functions described in the last sections already mention -separate sets of messages can be selected by a "domain name". This is a -simple string which should be unique for each program part with uses a -separate domain. It is possible to use in one program arbitrary many -domains at the same time. E.g., the GNU C Library itself uses a domain -named `libc' while the program using the C Library could use a domain -named `foo'. The important point is that at any time exactly one -domain is active. This is controlled with the following function. - - - Function: char * textdomain (const char *DOMAINNAME) - The `textdomain' function sets the default domain, which is used in - all future `gettext' calls, to DOMAINNAME. Please note that - `dgettext' and `dcgettext' calls are not influenced if the - DOMAINNAME parameter of these functions is not the null pointer. - - Before the first call to `textdomain' the default domain is - `messages'. This is the name specified in the specification of - the `gettext' API. This name is as good as any other name. No - program should ever really use a domain with this name since this - can only lead to problems. - - The function returns the value which is from now on taken as the - default domain. If the system went out of memory the returned - value is `NULL' and the global variable ERRNO is set to `ENOMEM'. - Despite the return value type being `char *' the return string must - not be changed. It is allocated internally by the `textdomain' - function. - - If the DOMAINNAME parameter is the null pointer no new default - domain is set. Instead the currently selected default domain is - returned. - - If the DOMAINNAME parameter is the empty string the default domain - is reset to its initial value, the domain with the name `messages'. - This possibility is questionable to use since the domain `messages' - really never should be used. - - - Function: char * bindtextdomain (const char *DOMAINNAME, const char - *DIRNAME) - The `bindtextdomain' function can be used to specify the directory - which contains the message catalogs for domain DOMAINNAME for the - different languages. To be correct, this is the directory where - the hierarchy of directories is expected. Details are explained - below. - - For the programmer it is important to note that the translations - which come with the program have be placed in a directory - hierarchy starting at, say, `/foo/bar'. Then the program should - make a `bindtextdomain' call to bind the domain for the current - program to this directory. So it is made sure the catalogs are - found. A correctly running program does not depend on the user - setting an environment variable. - - The `bindtextdomain' function can be used several times and if the - DOMAINNAME argument is different the previously bound domains will - not be overwritten. - - If the program which wish to use `bindtextdomain' at some point of - time use the `chdir' function to change the current working - directory it is important that the DIRNAME strings ought to be an - absolute pathname. Otherwise the addressed directory might vary - with the time. - - If the DIRNAME parameter is the null pointer `bindtextdomain' - returns the currently selected directory for the domain with the - name DOMAINNAME. - - The `bindtextdomain' function returns a pointer to a string - containing the name of the selected directory name. The string is - allocated internally in the function and must not be changed by the - user. If the system went out of core during the execution of - `bindtextdomain' the return value is `NULL' and the global - variable ERRNO is set accordingly. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-14 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-14 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-14 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-14 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1159 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Advanced gettext functions, Next: Charset conversion in gettext, Prev: Locating gettext catalog, Up: Message catalogs with gettext - -Additional functions for more complicated situations -.................................................... - - The functions of the `gettext' family described so far (and all the -`catgets' functions as well) have one problem in the real world which -have been neglected completely in all existing approaches. What is -meant here is the handling of plural forms. - - Looking through Unix source code before the time anybody thought -about internationalization (and, sadly, even afterwards) one can often -find code similar to the following: - - printf ("%d file%s deleted", n, n == 1 ? "" : "s"); - -After the first complaints from people internationalizing the code -people either completely avoided formulations like this or used strings -like `"file(s)"'. Both look unnatural and should be avoided. First -tries to solve the problem correctly looked like this: - - if (n == 1) - printf ("%d file deleted", n); - else - printf ("%d files deleted", n); - - But this does not solve the problem. It helps languages where the -plural form of a noun is not simply constructed by adding an `s' but -that is all. Once again people fell into the trap of believing the -rules their language is using are universal. But the handling of plural -forms differs widely between the language families. There are two -things we can differ between (and even inside language families); - - * The form how plural forms are build differs. This is a problem - with language which have many irregularities. German, for - instance, is a drastic case. Though English and German are part - of the same language family (Germanic), the almost regular forming - of plural noun forms (appending an `s') is hardly found in German. - - * The number of plural forms differ. This is somewhat surprising for - those who only have experiences with Romanic and Germanic languages - since here the number is the same (there are two). - - But other language families have only one form or many forms. More - information on this in an extra section. - - The consequence of this is that application writers should not try to -solve the problem in their code. This would be localization since it is -only usable for certain, hardcoded language environments. Instead the -extended `gettext' interface should be used. - - These extra functions are taking instead of the one key string two -strings and an numerical argument. The idea behind this is that using -the numerical argument and the first string as a key, the implementation -can select using rules specified by the translator the right plural -form. The two string arguments then will be used to provide a return -value in case no message catalog is found (similar to the normal -`gettext' behavior). In this case the rules for Germanic language is -used and it is assumed that the first string argument is the singular -form, the second the plural form. - - This has the consequence that programs without language catalogs can -display the correct strings only if the program itself is written using -a Germanic language. This is a limitation but since the GNU C library -(as well as the GNU `gettext' package) are written as part of the GNU -package and the coding standards for the GNU project require program -being written in English, this solution nevertheless fulfills its -purpose. - - - Function: char * ngettext (const char *MSGID1, const char *MSGID2, - unsigned long int N) - The `ngettext' function is similar to the `gettext' function as it - finds the message catalogs in the same way. But it takes two - extra arguments. The MSGID1 parameter must contain the singular - form of the string to be converted. It is also used as the key - for the search in the catalog. The MSGID2 parameter is the plural - form. The parameter N is used to determine the plural form. If no - message catalog is found MSGID1 is returned if `n == 1', otherwise - `msgid2'. - - An example for the us of this function is: - - printf (ngettext ("%d file removed", "%d files removed", n), n); - - Please note that the numeric value N has to be passed to the - `printf' function as well. It is not sufficient to pass it only to - `ngettext'. - - - Function: char * dngettext (const char *DOMAIN, const char *MSGID1, - const char *MSGID2, unsigned long int N) - The `dngettext' is similar to the `dgettext' function in the way - the message catalog is selected. The difference is that it takes - two extra parameter to provide the correct plural form. These two - parameters are handled in the same way `ngettext' handles them. - - - Function: char * dcngettext (const char *DOMAIN, const char *MSGID1, - const char *MSGID2, unsigned long int N, int CATEGORY) - The `dcngettext' is similar to the `dcgettext' function in the way - the message catalog is selected. The difference is that it takes - two extra parameter to provide the correct plural form. These two - parameters are handled in the same way `ngettext' handles them. - -The problem of plural forms -........................... - - A description of the problem can be found at the beginning of the -last section. Now there is the question how to solve it. Without the -input of linguists (which was not available) it was not possible to -determine whether there are only a few different forms in which plural -forms are formed or whether the number can increase with every new -supported language. - - Therefore the solution implemented is to allow the translator to -specify the rules of how to select the plural form. Since the formula -varies with every language this is the only viable solution except for -hardcoding the information in the code (which still would require the -possibility of extensions to not prevent the use of new languages). The -details are explained in the GNU `gettext' manual. Here only a a bit -of information is provided. - - The information about the plural form selection has to be stored in -the header entry (the one with the empty (`msgid' string). It looks -like this: - - Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n == 1 ? 0 : 1; - - The `nplurals' value must be a decimal number which specifies how -many different plural forms exist for this language. The string -following `plural' is an expression which is using the C language -syntax. Exceptions are that no negative number are allowed, numbers -must be decimal, and the only variable allowed is `n'. This expression -will be evaluated whenever one of the functions `ngettext', -`dngettext', or `dcngettext' is called. The numeric value passed to -these functions is then substituted for all uses of the variable `n' in -the expression. The resulting value then must be greater or equal to -zero and smaller than the value given as the value of `nplurals'. - -The following rules are known at this point. The language with families -are listed. But this does not necessarily mean the information can be -generalized for the whole family (as can be easily seen in the table -below).(1) - -Only one form: - Some languages only require one single form. There is no - distinction between the singular and plural form. An appropriate - header entry would look like this: - - Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0; - - Languages with this property include: - - Finno-Ugric family - Hungarian - - Asian family - Japanese - - Turkic/Altaic family - Turkish - -Two forms, singular used for one only - This is the form used in most existing programs since it is what - English is using. A header entry would look like this: - - Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1; - - (Note: this uses the feature of C expressions that boolean - expressions have to value zero or one.) - - Languages with this property include: - - Germanic family - Danish, Dutch, English, German, Norwegian, Swedish - - Finno-Ugric family - Estonian, Finnish - - Latin/Greek family - Greek - - Semitic family - Hebrew - - Romance family - Italian, Spanish - - Artificial - Esperanto - -Two forms, singular used for zero and one - Exceptional case in the language family. The header entry would - be: - - Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n>1; - - Languages with this property include: - - Romanic family - French - -Three forms, special cases for one and two - The header entry would be: - - Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n==1 ? 0 : n==2 ? 1 : 2; - - Languages with this property include: - - Celtic - Gaeilge - -Three forms, special cases for numbers ending in 1 and 2, 3, 4, except those ending in 1[1-4] - The header entry would look like this: - - Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; \ - plural=n%100/10==1 ? 2 : n%10==1 ? 0 : (n+9)%10>3 ? 2 : 1; - - Languages with this property include: - - Slavic family - Czech, Russian - -Three forms, special cases for 1 and 2, 3, 4 - The header entry would look like this: - - Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; \ - plural=(n==1) ? 1 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 2 : 0; - - Languages with this property include: - - Slavic family - Slovak - -Three forms, special case for one and some numbers ending in 2, 3, or 4 - The header entry would look like this: - - Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; \ - plural=n==1 ? 0 : \ - n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2; - - (Continuation in the next line is possible.) - - Languages with this property include: - - Slavic family - Polish - -Four forms, special case for one and all numbers ending in 2, 3, or 4 - The header entry would look like this: - - Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; \ - plural=n==1 ? 0 : n%10==2 ? 1 : n%10==3 || n%10==4 ? 2 : 3; - - Languages with this property include: - - Slavic family - Slovenian - - ---------- Footnotes ---------- - - (1) Additions are welcome. Send appropriate information to -. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Charset conversion in gettext, Next: GUI program problems, Prev: Advanced gettext functions, Up: Message catalogs with gettext - -How to specify the output character set `gettext' uses -...................................................... - - `gettext' not only looks up a translation in a message catalog. It -also converts the translation on the fly to the desired output character -set. This is useful if the user is working in a different character set -than the translator who created the message catalog, because it avoids -distributing variants of message catalogs which differ only in the -character set. - - The output character set is, by default, the value of `nl_langinfo -(CODESET)', which depends on the `LC_CTYPE' part of the current locale. -But programs which store strings in a locale independent way (e.g. -UTF-8) can request that `gettext' and related functions return the -translations in that encoding, by use of the `bind_textdomain_codeset' -function. - - Note that the MSGID argument to `gettext' is not subject to -character set conversion. Also, when `gettext' does not find a -translation for MSGID, it returns MSGID unchanged - independently of -the current output character set. It is therefore recommended that all -MSGIDs be US-ASCII strings. - - - Function: char * bind_textdomain_codeset (const char *DOMAINNAME, - const char *CODESET) - The `bind_textdomain_codeset' function can be used to specify the - output character set for message catalogs for domain DOMAINNAME. - The CODESET argument must be a valid codeset name which can be used - for the `iconv_open' function, or a null pointer. - - If the CODESET parameter is the null pointer, - `bind_textdomain_codeset' returns the currently selected codeset - for the domain with the name DOMAINNAME. It returns `NULL' if no - codeset has yet been selected. - - The `bind_textdomain_codeset' function can be used several times. - If used multiple times with the same DOMAINNAME argument, the - later call overrides the settings made by the earlier one. - - The `bind_textdomain_codeset' function returns a pointer to a - string containing the name of the selected codeset. The string is - allocated internally in the function and must not be changed by the - user. If the system went out of core during the execution of - `bind_textdomain_codeset', the return value is `NULL' and the - global variable ERRNO is set accordingly. - - -File: libc.info, Node: GUI program problems, Next: Using gettextized software, Prev: Charset conversion in gettext, Up: Message catalogs with gettext - -How to use `gettext' in GUI programs -.................................... - - One place where the `gettext' functions, if used normally, have big -problems is within programs with graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The -problem is that many of the strings which have to be translated are very -short. They have to appear in pull-down menus which restricts the -length. But strings which are not containing entire sentences or at -least large fragments of a sentence may appear in more than one -situation in the program but might have different translations. This is -especially true for the one-word strings which are frequently used in -GUI programs. - - As a consequence many people say that the `gettext' approach is -wrong and instead `catgets' should be used which indeed does not have -this problem. But there is a very simple and powerful method to handle -these kind of problems with the `gettext' functions. - -As as example consider the following fictional situation. A GUI program -has a menu bar with the following entries: - - +------------+------------+--------------------------------------+ - | File | Printer | | - +------------+------------+--------------------------------------+ - | Open | | Select | - | New | | Open | - +----------+ | Connect | - +----------+ - - To have the strings `File', `Printer', `Open', `New', `Select', and -`Connect' translated there has to be at some point in the code a call -to a function of the `gettext' family. But in two places the string -passed into the function would be `Open'. The translations might not -be the same and therefore we are in the dilemma described above. - - One solution to this problem is to artificially enlengthen the -strings to make them unambiguous. But what would the program do if no -translation is available? The enlengthened string is not what should be -printed. So we should use a little bit modified version of the -functions. - - To enlengthen the strings a uniform method should be used. E.g., in -the example above the strings could be chosen as - - Menu|File - Menu|Printer - Menu|File|Open - Menu|File|New - Menu|Printer|Select - Menu|Printer|Open - Menu|Printer|Connect - - Now all the strings are different and if now instead of `gettext' -the following little wrapper function is used, everything works just -fine: - - char * - sgettext (const char *msgid) - { - char *msgval = gettext (msgid); - if (msgval == msgid) - msgval = strrchr (msgid, '|') + 1; - return msgval; - } - - What this little function does is to recognize the case when no -translation is available. This can be done very efficiently by a -pointer comparison since the return value is the input value. If there -is no translation we know that the input string is in the format we used -for the Menu entries and therefore contains a `|' character. We simply -search for the last occurrence of this character and return a pointer -to the character following it. That's it! - - If one now consistently uses the enlengthened string form and -replaces the `gettext' calls with calls to `sgettext' (this is normally -limited to very few places in the GUI implementation) then it is -possible to produce a program which can be internationalized. - - With advanced compilers (such as GNU C) one can write the `sgettext' -functions as an inline function or as a macro like this: - - #define sgettext(msgid) \ - ({ const char *__msgid = (msgid); \ - char *__msgstr = gettext (__msgid); \ - if (__msgval == __msgid) \ - __msgval = strrchr (__msgid, '|') + 1; \ - __msgval; }) - - The other `gettext' functions (`dgettext', `dcgettext' and the -`ngettext' equivalents) can and should have corresponding functions as -well which look almost identical, except for the parameters and the -call to the underlying function. - - Now there is of course the question why such functions do not exist -in the GNU C library? There are two parts of the answer to this -question. - - * They are easy to write and therefore can be provided by the - project they are used in. This is not an answer by itself and - must be seen together with the second part which is: - - * There is no way the C library can contain a version which can work - everywhere. The problem is the selection of the character to - separate the prefix from the actual string in the enlenghtened - string. The examples above used `|' which is a quite good choice - because it resembles a notation frequently used in this context - and it also is a character not often used in message strings. - - But what if the character is used in message strings. Or if the - chose character is not available in the character set on the - machine one compiles (e.g., `|' is not required to exist for - ISO C; this is why the `iso646.h' file exists in ISO C programming - environments). - - There is only one more comment to make left. The wrapper function -above require that the translations strings are not enlengthened -themselves. This is only logical. There is no need to disambiguate -the strings (since they are never used as keys for a search) and one -also saves quite some memory and disk space by doing this. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Using gettextized software, Prev: GUI program problems, Up: Message catalogs with gettext - -User influence on `gettext' -........................... - - The last sections described what the programmer can do to -internationalize the messages of the program. But it is finally up to -the user to select the message s/he wants to see. S/He must understand -them. - - The POSIX locale model uses the environment variables `LC_COLLATE', -`LC_CTYPE', `LC_MESSAGES', `LC_MONETARY', `NUMERIC', and `LC_TIME' to -select the locale which is to be used. This way the user can influence -lots of functions. As we mentioned above the `gettext' functions also -take advantage of this. - - To understand how this happens it is necessary to take a look at the -various components of the filename which gets computed to locate a -message catalog. It is composed as follows: - - DIR_NAME/LOCALE/LC_CATEGORY/DOMAIN_NAME.mo - - The default value for DIR_NAME is system specific. It is computed -from the value given as the prefix while configuring the C library. -This value normally is `/usr' or `/'. For the former the complete -DIR_NAME is: - - /usr/share/locale - - We can use `/usr/share' since the `.mo' files containing the message -catalogs are system independent, so all systems can use the same files. -If the program executed the `bindtextdomain' function for the message -domain that is currently handled, the `dir_name' component is exactly -the value which was given to the function as the second parameter. -I.e., `bindtextdomain' allows overwriting the only system dependent and -fixed value to make it possible to address files anywhere in the -filesystem. - - The CATEGORY is the name of the locale category which was selected -in the program code. For `gettext' and `dgettext' this is always -`LC_MESSAGES', for `dcgettext' this is selected by the value of the -third parameter. As said above it should be avoided to ever use a -category other than `LC_MESSAGES'. - - The LOCALE component is computed based on the category used. Just -like for the `setlocale' function here comes the user selection into -the play. Some environment variables are examined in a fixed order and -the first environment variable set determines the return value of the -lookup process. In detail, for the category `LC_xxx' the following -variables in this order are examined: - -`LANGUAGE' - -`LC_ALL' - -`LC_xxx' - -`LANG' - This looks very familiar. With the exception of the `LANGUAGE' -environment variable this is exactly the lookup order the `setlocale' -function uses. But why introducing the `LANGUAGE' variable? - - The reason is that the syntax of the values these variables can have -is different to what is expected by the `setlocale' function. If we -would set `LC_ALL' to a value following the extended syntax that would -mean the `setlocale' function will never be able to use the value of -this variable as well. An additional variable removes this problem -plus we can select the language independently of the locale setting -which sometimes is useful. - - While for the `LC_xxx' variables the value should consist of exactly -one specification of a locale the `LANGUAGE' variable's value can -consist of a colon separated list of locale names. The attentive -reader will realize that this is the way we manage to implement one of -our additional demands above: we want to be able to specify an ordered -list of language. - - Back to the constructed filename we have only one component missing. -The DOMAIN_NAME part is the name which was either registered using the -`textdomain' function or which was given to `dgettext' or `dcgettext' -as the first parameter. Now it becomes obvious that a good choice for -the domain name in the program code is a string which is closely -related to the program/package name. E.g., for the GNU C Library the -domain name is `libc'. - -A limit piece of example code should show how the programmer is supposed -to work: - - { - setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); - textdomain ("test-package"); - bindtextdomain ("test-package", "/usr/local/share/locale"); - puts (gettext ("Hello, world!")); - } - - At the program start the default domain is `messages', and the -default locale is "C". The `setlocale' call sets the locale according -to the user's environment variables; remember that correct functioning -of `gettext' relies on the correct setting of the `LC_MESSAGES' locale -(for looking up the message catalog) and of the `LC_CTYPE' locale (for -the character set conversion). The `textdomain' call changes the -default domain to `test-package'. The `bindtextdomain' call specifies -that the message catalogs for the domain `test-package' can be found -below the directory `/usr/local/share/locale'. - - If now the user set in her/his environment the variable `LANGUAGE' -to `de' the `gettext' function will try to use the translations from -the file - - /usr/local/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/test-package.mo - - From the above descriptions it should be clear which component of -this filename is determined by which source. - - In the above example we assumed that the `LANGUAGE' environment -variable to `de'. This might be an appropriate selection but what -happens if the user wants to use `LC_ALL' because of the wider -usability and here the required value is `de_DE.ISO-8859-1'? We -already mentioned above that a situation like this is not infrequent. -E.g., a person might prefer reading a dialect and if this is not -available fall back on the standard language. - - The `gettext' functions know about situations like this and can -handle them gracefully. The functions recognize the format of the value -of the environment variable. It can split the value is different pieces -and by leaving out the only or the other part it can construct new -values. This happens of course in a predictable way. To understand -this one must know the format of the environment variable value. There -is one more or less standardized form, originally from the X/Open -specification: - - `language[_territory[.codeset]][@modifier]' - - Less specific locale names will be stripped of in the order of the -following list: - - 1. `codeset' - - 2. `normalized codeset' - - 3. `territory' - - 4. `modifier' - - The `language' field will never be dropped for obvious reasons. - - The only new thing is the `normalized codeset' entry. This is -another goodie which is introduced to help reducing the chaos which -derives from the inability of the people to standardize the names of -character sets. Instead of ISO-8859-1 one can often see 8859-1, 88591, -iso8859-1, or iso_8859-1. The `normalized codeset' value is generated -from the user-provided character set name by applying the following -rules: - - 1. Remove all characters beside numbers and letters. - - 2. Fold letters to lowercase. - - 3. If the same only contains digits prepend the string `"iso"'. - -So all of the above name will be normalized to `iso88591'. This allows -the program user much more freely choosing the locale name. - - Even this extended functionality still does not help to solve the -problem that completely different names can be used to denote the same -locale (e.g., `de' and `german'). To be of help in this situation the -locale implementation and also the `gettext' functions know about -aliases. - - The file `/usr/share/locale/locale.alias' (replace `/usr' with -whatever prefix you used for configuring the C library) contains a -mapping of alternative names to more regular names. The system manager -is free to add new entries to fill her/his own needs. The selected -locale from the environment is compared with the entries in the first -column of this file ignoring the case. If they match the value of the -second column is used instead for the further handling. - - In the description of the format of the environment variables we -already mentioned the character set as a factor in the selection of the -message catalog. In fact, only catalogs which contain text written -using the character set of the system/program can be used (directly; -there will come a solution for this some day). This means for the user -that s/he will always have to take care for this. If in the collection -of the message catalogs there are files for the same language but coded -using different character sets the user has to be careful. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Helper programs for gettext, Prev: Message catalogs with gettext, Up: The Uniforum approach - -Programs to handle message catalogs for `gettext' -------------------------------------------------- - - The GNU C Library does not contain the source code for the programs -to handle message catalogs for the `gettext' functions. As part of the -GNU project the GNU gettext package contains everything the developer -needs. The functionality provided by the tools in this package by far -exceeds the abilities of the `gencat' program described above for the -`catgets' functions. - - There is a program `msgfmt' which is the equivalent program to the -`gencat' program. It generates from the human-readable and -editable -form of the message catalog a binary file which can be used by the -`gettext' functions. But there are several more programs available. - - The `xgettext' program can be used to automatically extract the -translatable messages from a source file. I.e., the programmer need not -take care for the translations and the list of messages which have to be -translated. S/He will simply wrap the translatable string in calls to -`gettext' et.al and the rest will be done by `xgettext'. This program -has a lot of option which help to customize the output or do help to -understand the input better. - - Other programs help to manage development cycle when new messages -appear in the source files or when a new translation of the messages -appear. here it should only be noted that using all the tools in GNU -gettext it is possible to _completely_ automize the handling of message -catalog. Beside marking the translatable string in the source code and -generating the translations the developers do not have anything to do -themselves. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Searching and Sorting, Next: Pattern Matching, Prev: Message Translation, Up: Top - -Searching and Sorting -********************* - - This chapter describes functions for searching and sorting arrays of -arbitrary objects. You pass the appropriate comparison function to be -applied as an argument, along with the size of the objects in the array -and the total number of elements. - -* Menu: - -* Comparison Functions:: Defining how to compare two objects. - Since the sort and search facilities - are general, you have to specify the - ordering. -* Array Search Function:: The `bsearch' function. -* Array Sort Function:: The `qsort' function. -* Search/Sort Example:: An example program. -* Hash Search Function:: The `hsearch' function. -* Tree Search Function:: The `tsearch' function. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Comparison Functions, Next: Array Search Function, Up: Searching and Sorting - -Defining the Comparison Function -================================ - - In order to use the sorted array library functions, you have to -describe how to compare the elements of the array. - - To do this, you supply a comparison function to compare two elements -of the array. The library will call this function, passing as arguments -pointers to two array elements to be compared. Your comparison function -should return a value the way `strcmp' (*note String/Array -Comparison::) does: negative if the first argument is "less" than the -second, zero if they are "equal", and positive if the first argument is -"greater". - - Here is an example of a comparison function which works with an -array of numbers of type `double': - - int - compare_doubles (const void *a, const void *b) - { - const double *da = (const double *) a; - const double *db = (const double *) b; - - return (*da > *db) - (*da < *db); - } - - The header file `stdlib.h' defines a name for the data type of -comparison functions. This type is a GNU extension. - - int comparison_fn_t (const void *, const void *); - - -File: libc.info, Node: Array Search Function, Next: Array Sort Function, Prev: Comparison Functions, Up: Searching and Sorting - -Array Search Function -===================== - - Generally searching for a specific element in an array means that -potentially all elements must be checked. The GNU C library contains -functions to perform linear search. The prototypes for the following -two functions can be found in `search.h'. - - - Function: void * lfind (const void *KEY, void *BASE, size_t *NMEMB, - size_t SIZE, comparison_fn_t COMPAR) - The `lfind' function searches in the array with `*NMEMB' elements - of SIZE bytes pointed to by BASE for an element which matches the - one pointed to by KEY. The function pointed to by COMPAR is used - decide whether two elements match. - - The return value is a pointer to the matching element in the array - starting at BASE if it is found. If no matching element is - available `NULL' is returned. - - The mean runtime of this function is `*NMEMB'/2. This function - should only be used elements often get added to or deleted from - the array in which case it might not be useful to sort the array - before searching. - - - Function: void * lsearch (const void *KEY, void *BASE, size_t - *NMEMB, size_t SIZE, comparison_fn_t COMPAR) - The `lsearch' function is similar to the `lfind' function. It - searches the given array for an element and returns it if found. - The difference is that if no matching element is found the - `lsearch' function adds the object pointed to by KEY (with a size - of SIZE bytes) at the end of the array and it increments the value - of `*NMEMB' to reflect this addition. - - This means for the caller that if it is not sure that the array - contains the element one is searching for the memory allocated for - the array starting at BASE must have room for at least SIZE more - bytes. If one is sure the element is in the array it is better to - use `lfind' so having more room in the array is always necessary - when calling `lsearch'. - - To search a sorted array for an element matching the key, use the -`bsearch' function. The prototype for this function is in the header -file `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: void * bsearch (const void *KEY, const void *ARRAY, size_t - COUNT, size_t SIZE, comparison_fn_t COMPARE) - The `bsearch' function searches the sorted array ARRAY for an - object that is equivalent to KEY. The array contains COUNT - elements, each of which is of size SIZE bytes. - - The COMPARE function is used to perform the comparison. This - function is called with two pointer arguments and should return an - integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero corresponding to - whether its first argument is considered less than, equal to, or - greater than its second argument. The elements of the ARRAY must - already be sorted in ascending order according to this comparison - function. - - The return value is a pointer to the matching array element, or a - null pointer if no match is found. If the array contains more - than one element that matches, the one that is returned is - unspecified. - - This function derives its name from the fact that it is implemented - using the binary search algorithm. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Array Sort Function, Next: Search/Sort Example, Prev: Array Search Function, Up: Searching and Sorting - -Array Sort Function -=================== - - To sort an array using an arbitrary comparison function, use the -`qsort' function. The prototype for this function is in `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: void qsort (void *ARRAY, size_t COUNT, size_t SIZE, - comparison_fn_t COMPARE) - The QSORT function sorts the array ARRAY. The array contains - COUNT elements, each of which is of size SIZE. - - The COMPARE function is used to perform the comparison on the - array elements. This function is called with two pointer - arguments and should return an integer less than, equal to, or - greater than zero corresponding to whether its first argument is - considered less than, equal to, or greater than its second - argument. - - *Warning:* If two objects compare as equal, their order after - sorting is unpredictable. That is to say, the sorting is not - stable. This can make a difference when the comparison considers - only part of the elements. Two elements with the same sort key - may differ in other respects. - - If you want the effect of a stable sort, you can get this result by - writing the comparison function so that, lacking other reason - distinguish between two elements, it compares them by their - addresses. Note that doing this may make the sorting algorithm - less efficient, so do it only if necessary. - - Here is a simple example of sorting an array of doubles in - numerical order, using the comparison function defined above - (*note Comparison Functions::): - - { - double *array; - int size; - ... - qsort (array, size, sizeof (double), compare_doubles); - } - - The `qsort' function derives its name from the fact that it was - originally implemented using the "quick sort" algorithm. - - The implementation of `qsort' in this library might not be an - in-place sort and might thereby use an extra amount of memory to - store the array. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Search/Sort Example, Next: Hash Search Function, Prev: Array Sort Function, Up: Searching and Sorting - -Searching and Sorting Example -============================= - - Here is an example showing the use of `qsort' and `bsearch' with an -array of structures. The objects in the array are sorted by comparing -their `name' fields with the `strcmp' function. Then, we can look up -individual objects based on their names. - - #include - #include - #include - - /* Define an array of critters to sort. */ - - struct critter - { - const char *name; - const char *species; - }; - - struct critter muppets[] = - { - {"Kermit", "frog"}, - {"Piggy", "pig"}, - {"Gonzo", "whatever"}, - {"Fozzie", "bear"}, - {"Sam", "eagle"}, - {"Robin", "frog"}, - {"Animal", "animal"}, - {"Camilla", "chicken"}, - {"Sweetums", "monster"}, - {"Dr. Strangepork", "pig"}, - {"Link Hogthrob", "pig"}, - {"Zoot", "human"}, - {"Dr. Bunsen Honeydew", "human"}, - {"Beaker", "human"}, - {"Swedish Chef", "human"} - }; - - int count = sizeof (muppets) / sizeof (struct critter); - - - - /* This is the comparison function used for sorting and searching. */ - - int - critter_cmp (const struct critter *c1, const struct critter *c2) - { - return strcmp (c1->name, c2->name); - } - - - /* Print information about a critter. */ - - void - print_critter (const struct critter *c) - { - printf ("%s, the %s\n", c->name, c->species); - } - - - /* Do the lookup into the sorted array. */ - - void - find_critter (const char *name) - { - struct critter target, *result; - target.name = name; - result = bsearch (&target, muppets, count, sizeof (struct critter), - critter_cmp); - if (result) - print_critter (result); - else - printf ("Couldn't find %s.\n", name); - } - - /* Main program. */ - - int - main (void) - { - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - print_critter (&muppets[i]); - printf ("\n"); - - qsort (muppets, count, sizeof (struct critter), critter_cmp); - - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - print_critter (&muppets[i]); - printf ("\n"); - - find_critter ("Kermit"); - find_critter ("Gonzo"); - find_critter ("Janice"); - - return 0; - } - - The output from this program looks like: - - Kermit, the frog - Piggy, the pig - Gonzo, the whatever - Fozzie, the bear - Sam, the eagle - Robin, the frog - Animal, the animal - Camilla, the chicken - Sweetums, the monster - Dr. Strangepork, the pig - Link Hogthrob, the pig - Zoot, the human - Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, the human - Beaker, the human - Swedish Chef, the human - - Animal, the animal - Beaker, the human - Camilla, the chicken - Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, the human - Dr. Strangepork, the pig - Fozzie, the bear - Gonzo, the whatever - Kermit, the frog - Link Hogthrob, the pig - Piggy, the pig - Robin, the frog - Sam, the eagle - Swedish Chef, the human - Sweetums, the monster - Zoot, the human - - Kermit, the frog - Gonzo, the whatever - Couldn't find Janice. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Hash Search Function, Next: Tree Search Function, Prev: Search/Sort Example, Up: Searching and Sorting - -The `hsearch' function. -======================= - - The functions mentioned so far in this chapter are searching in a -sorted or unsorted array. There are other methods to organize -information which later should be searched. The costs of insert, -delete and search differ. One possible implementation is using hashing -tables. The following functions are declared in the the header file -`search.h'. - - - Function: int hcreate (size_t NEL) - The `hcreate' function creates a hashing table which can contain at - least NEL elements. There is no possibility to grow this table so - it is necessary to choose the value for NEL wisely. The used - methods to implement this function might make it necessary to make - the number of elements in the hashing table larger than the - expected maximal number of elements. Hashing tables usually work - inefficient if they are filled 80% or more. The constant access - time guaranteed by hashing can only be achieved if few collisions - exist. See Knuth's "The Art of Computer Programming, Part 3: - Searching and Sorting" for more information. - - The weakest aspect of this function is that there can be at most - one hashing table used through the whole program. The table is - allocated in local memory out of control of the programmer. As an - extension the GNU C library provides an additional set of - functions with an reentrant interface which provide a similar - interface but which allow to keep arbitrarily many hashing tables. - - It is possible to use more than one hashing table in the program - run if the former table is first destroyed by a call to `hdestroy'. - - The function returns a non-zero value if successful. If it return - zero something went wrong. This could either mean there is - already a hashing table in use or the program runs out of memory. - - - Function: void hdestroy (void) - The `hdestroy' function can be used to free all the resources - allocated in a previous call of `hcreate'. After a call to this - function it is again possible to call `hcreate' and allocate a new - table with possibly different size. - - It is important to remember that the elements contained in the - hashing table at the time `hdestroy' is called are _not_ freed by - this function. It is the responsibility of the program code to - free those strings (if necessary at all). Freeing all the element - memory is not possible without extra, separately kept information - since there is no function to iterate through all available - elements in the hashing table. If it is really necessary to free - a table and all elements the programmer has to keep a list of all - table elements and before calling `hdestroy' s/he has to free all - element's data using this list. This is a very unpleasant - mechanism and it also shows that this kind of hashing tables is - mainly meant for tables which are created once and used until the - end of the program run. - - Entries of the hashing table and keys for the search are defined -using this type: - - - Data type: struct ENTRY - Both elements of this structure are pointers to zero-terminated - strings. This is a limiting restriction of the functionality of - the `hsearch' functions. They can only be used for data sets - which use the NUL character always and solely to terminate the - records. It is not possible to handle general binary data. - - `char *key' - Pointer to a zero-terminated string of characters describing - the key for the search or the element in the hashing table. - - `char *data' - Pointer to a zero-terminated string of characters describing - the data. If the functions will be called only for searching - an existing entry this element might stay undefined since it - is not used. - - - Function: ENTRY * hsearch (ENTRY ITEM, ACTION ACTION) - To search in a hashing table created using `hcreate' the `hsearch' - function must be used. This function can perform simple search - for an element (if ACTION has the `FIND') or it can alternatively - insert the key element into the hashing table. Entries are never - replaced. - - The key is denoted by a pointer to an object of type `ENTRY'. For - locating the corresponding position in the hashing table only the - `key' element of the structure is used. - - If an entry with matching key is found the ACTION parameter is - irrelevant. The found entry is returned. If no matching entry is - found and the ACTION parameter has the value `FIND' the function - returns a `NULL' pointer. If no entry is found and the ACTION - parameter has the value `ENTER' a new entry is added to the - hashing table which is initialized with the parameter ITEM. A - pointer to the newly added entry is returned. - - As mentioned before the hashing table used by the functions -described so far is global and there can be at any time at most one -hashing table in the program. A solution is to use the following -functions which are a GNU extension. All have in common that they -operate on a hashing table which is described by the content of an -object of the type `struct hsearch_data'. This type should be treated -as opaque, none of its members should be changed directly. - - - Function: int hcreate_r (size_t NEL, struct hsearch_data *HTAB) - The `hcreate_r' function initializes the object pointed to by HTAB - to contain a hashing table with at least NEL elements. So this - function is equivalent to the `hcreate' function except that the - initialized data structure is controlled by the user. - - This allows having more than one hashing table at one time. The - memory necessary for the `struct hsearch_data' object can be - allocated dynamically. It must be initialized with zero before - calling this function. - - The return value is non-zero if the operation were successful. if - the return value is zero something went wrong which probably means - the programs runs out of memory. - - - Function: void hdestroy_r (struct hsearch_data *HTAB) - The `hdestroy_r' function frees all resources allocated by the - `hcreate_r' function for this very same object HTAB. As for - `hdestroy' it is the programs responsibility to free the strings - for the elements of the table. - - - Function: int hsearch_r (ENTRY ITEM, ACTION ACTION, ENTRY **RETVAL, - struct hsearch_data *HTAB) - The `hsearch_r' function is equivalent to `hsearch'. The meaning - of the first two arguments is identical. But instead of operating - on a single global hashing table the function works on the table - described by the object pointed to by HTAB (which is initialized - by a call to `hcreate_r'). - - Another difference to `hcreate' is that the pointer to the found - entry in the table is not the return value of the functions. It is - returned by storing it in a pointer variables pointed to by the - RETVAL parameter. The return value of the function is an integer - value indicating success if it is non-zero and failure if it is - zero. In the latter case the global variable ERRNO signals the - reason for the failure. - - `ENOMEM' - The table is filled and `hsearch_r' was called with an so far - unknown key and ACTION set to `ENTER'. - - `ESRCH' - The ACTION parameter is `FIND' and no corresponding element - is found in the table. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-15 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-15 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-15 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-15 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1197 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Tree Search Function, Prev: Hash Search Function, Up: Searching and Sorting - -The `tsearch' function. -======================= - - Another common form to organize data for efficient search is to use -trees. The `tsearch' function family provides a nice interface to -functions to organize possibly large amounts of data by providing a mean -access time proportional to the logarithm of the number of elements. -The GNU C library implementation even guarantees that this bound is -never exceeded even for input data which cause problems for simple -binary tree implementations. - - The functions described in the chapter are all described in the -System V and X/Open specifications and are therefore quite portable. - - In contrast to the `hsearch' functions the `tsearch' functions can -be used with arbitrary data and not only zero-terminated strings. - - The `tsearch' functions have the advantage that no function to -initialize data structures is necessary. A simple pointer of type -`void *' initialized to `NULL' is a valid tree and can be extended or -searched. The prototypes for these functions can be found in the -header file `search.h'. - - - Function: void * tsearch (const void *KEY, void **ROOTP, - comparison_fn_t COMPAR) - The `tsearch' function searches in the tree pointed to by `*ROOTP' - for an element matching KEY. The function pointed to by COMPAR is - used to determine whether two elements match. *Note Comparison - Functions::, for a specification of the functions which can be - used for the COMPAR parameter. - - If the tree does not contain a matching entry the KEY value will - be added to the tree. `tsearch' does not make a copy of the object - pointed to by KEY (how could it since the size is unknown). - Instead it adds a reference to this object which means the object - must be available as long as the tree data structure is used. - - The tree is represented by a pointer to a pointer since it is - sometimes necessary to change the root node of the tree. So it - must not be assumed that the variable pointed to by ROOTP has the - same value after the call. This also shows that it is not safe to - call the `tsearch' function more than once at the same time using - the same tree. It is no problem to run it more than once at a - time on different trees. - - The return value is a pointer to the matching element in the tree. - If a new element was created the pointer points to the new data - (which is in fact KEY). If an entry had to be created and the - program ran out of space `NULL' is returned. - - - Function: void * tfind (const void *KEY, void *const *ROOTP, - comparison_fn_t COMPAR) - The `tfind' function is similar to the `tsearch' function. It - locates an element matching the one pointed to by KEY and returns - a pointer to this element. But if no matching element is - available no new element is entered (note that the ROOTP parameter - points to a constant pointer). Instead the function returns - `NULL'. - - Another advantage of the `tsearch' function in contrast to the -`hsearch' functions is that there is an easy way to remove elements. - - - Function: void * tdelete (const void *KEY, void **ROOTP, - comparison_fn_t COMPAR) - To remove a specific element matching KEY from the tree `tdelete' - can be used. It locates the matching element using the same - method as `tfind'. The corresponding element is then removed and - a pointer to the parent of the deleted node is returned by the - function. If there is no matching entry in the tree nothing can be - deleted and the function returns `NULL'. If the root of the tree - is deleted `tdelete' returns some unspecified value not equal to - `NULL'. - - - Function: void tdestroy (void *VROOT, __free_fn_t FREEFCT) - If the complete search tree has to be removed one can use - `tdestroy'. It frees all resources allocated by the `tsearch' - function to generate the tree pointed to by VROOT. - - For the data in each tree node the function FREEFCT is called. - The pointer to the data is passed as the argument to the function. - If no such work is necessary FREEFCT must point to a function - doing nothing. It is called in any case. - - This function is a GNU extension and not covered by the System V or - X/Open specifications. - - In addition to the function to create and destroy the tree data -structure, there is another function which allows you to apply a -function to all elements of the tree. The function must have this type: - - void __action_fn_t (const void *nodep, VISIT value, int level); - - The NODEP is the data value of the current node (once given as the -KEY argument to `tsearch'). LEVEL is a numeric value which corresponds -to the depth of the current node in the tree. The root node has the -depth 0 and its children have a depth of 1 and so on. The `VISIT' type -is an enumeration type. - - - Data Type: VISIT - The `VISIT' value indicates the status of the current node in the - tree and how the function is called. The status of a node is - either `leaf' or `internal node'. For each leaf node the function - is called exactly once, for each internal node it is called three - times: before the first child is processed, after the first child - is processed and after both children are processed. This makes it - possible to handle all three methods of tree traversal (or even a - combination of them). - - `preorder' - The current node is an internal node and the function is - called before the first child was processed. - - `postorder' - The current node is an internal node and the function is - called after the first child was processed. - - `endorder' - The current node is an internal node and the function is - called after the second child was processed. - - `leaf' - The current node is a leaf. - - - Function: void twalk (const void *ROOT, __action_fn_t ACTION) - For each node in the tree with a node pointed to by ROOT, the - `twalk' function calls the function provided by the parameter - ACTION. For leaf nodes the function is called exactly once with - VALUE set to `leaf'. For internal nodes the function is called - three times, setting the VALUE parameter or ACTION to the - appropriate value. The LEVEL argument for the ACTION function is - computed while descending the tree with increasing the value by - one for the descend to a child, starting with the value 0 for the - root node. - - Since the functions used for the ACTION parameter to `twalk' must - not modify the tree data, it is safe to run `twalk' in more than - one thread at the same time, working on the same tree. It is also - safe to call `tfind' in parallel. Functions which modify the tree - must not be used, otherwise the behavior is undefined. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Pattern Matching, Next: I/O Overview, Prev: Searching and Sorting, Up: Top - -Pattern Matching -**************** - - The GNU C Library provides pattern matching facilities for two kinds -of patterns: regular expressions and file-name wildcards. The library -also provides a facility for expanding variable and command references -and parsing text into words in the way the shell does. - -* Menu: - -* Wildcard Matching:: Matching a wildcard pattern against a single string. -* Globbing:: Finding the files that match a wildcard pattern. -* Regular Expressions:: Matching regular expressions against strings. -* Word Expansion:: Expanding shell variables, nested commands, - arithmetic, and wildcards. - This is what the shell does with shell commands. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Wildcard Matching, Next: Globbing, Up: Pattern Matching - -Wildcard Matching -================= - - This section describes how to match a wildcard pattern against a -particular string. The result is a yes or no answer: does the string -fit the pattern or not. The symbols described here are all declared in -`fnmatch.h'. - - - Function: int fnmatch (const char *PATTERN, const char *STRING, int - FLAGS) - This function tests whether the string STRING matches the pattern - PATTERN. It returns `0' if they do match; otherwise, it returns - the nonzero value `FNM_NOMATCH'. The arguments PATTERN and STRING - are both strings. - - The argument FLAGS is a combination of flag bits that alter the - details of matching. See below for a list of the defined flags. - - In the GNU C Library, `fnmatch' cannot experience an "error"--it - always returns an answer for whether the match succeeds. However, - other implementations of `fnmatch' might sometimes report "errors". - They would do so by returning nonzero values that are not equal to - `FNM_NOMATCH'. - - These are the available flags for the FLAGS argument: - -`FNM_FILE_NAME' - Treat the `/' character specially, for matching file names. If - this flag is set, wildcard constructs in PATTERN cannot match `/' - in STRING. Thus, the only way to match `/' is with an explicit - `/' in PATTERN. - -`FNM_PATHNAME' - This is an alias for `FNM_FILE_NAME'; it comes from POSIX.2. We - don't recommend this name because we don't use the term "pathname" - for file names. - -`FNM_PERIOD' - Treat the `.' character specially if it appears at the beginning of - STRING. If this flag is set, wildcard constructs in PATTERN - cannot match `.' as the first character of STRING. - - If you set both `FNM_PERIOD' and `FNM_FILE_NAME', then the special - treatment applies to `.' following `/' as well as to `.' at the - beginning of STRING. (The shell uses the `FNM_PERIOD' and - `FNM_FILE_NAME' flags together for matching file names.) - -`FNM_NOESCAPE' - Don't treat the `\' character specially in patterns. Normally, - `\' quotes the following character, turning off its special meaning - (if any) so that it matches only itself. When quoting is enabled, - the pattern `\?' matches only the string `?', because the question - mark in the pattern acts like an ordinary character. - - If you use `FNM_NOESCAPE', then `\' is an ordinary character. - -`FNM_LEADING_DIR' - Ignore a trailing sequence of characters starting with a `/' in - STRING; that is to say, test whether STRING starts with a - directory name that PATTERN matches. - - If this flag is set, either `foo*' or `foobar' as a pattern would - match the string `foobar/frobozz'. - -`FNM_CASEFOLD' - Ignore case in comparing STRING to PATTERN. - -`FNM_EXTMATCH' - Recognize beside the normal patterns also the extended patterns - introduced in `ksh'. The patterns are written in the form - explained in the following table where PATTERN-LIST is a `|' - separated list of patterns. - - `?(PATTERN-LIST)' - The pattern matches if zero or one occurrences of any of the - patterns in the PATTERN-LIST allow matching the input string. - - `*(PATTERN-LIST)' - The pattern matches if zero or more occurrences of any of the - patterns in the PATTERN-LIST allow matching the input string. - - `+(PATTERN-LIST)' - The pattern matches if one or more occurrences of any of the - patterns in the PATTERN-LIST allow matching the input string. - - `@(PATTERN-LIST)' - The pattern matches if exactly one occurrence of any of the - patterns in the PATTERN-LIST allows matching the input string. - - `!(PATTERN-LIST)' - The pattern matches if the input string cannot be matched - with any of the patterns in the PATTERN-LIST. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Globbing, Next: Regular Expressions, Prev: Wildcard Matching, Up: Pattern Matching - -Globbing -======== - - The archetypal use of wildcards is for matching against the files in -a directory, and making a list of all the matches. This is called -"globbing". - - You could do this using `fnmatch', by reading the directory entries -one by one and testing each one with `fnmatch'. But that would be slow -(and complex, since you would have to handle subdirectories by hand). - - The library provides a function `glob' to make this particular use -of wildcards convenient. `glob' and the other symbols in this section -are declared in `glob.h'. - -* Menu: - -* Calling Glob:: Basic use of `glob'. -* Flags for Globbing:: Flags that enable various options in `glob'. -* More Flags for Globbing:: GNU specific extensions to `glob'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Calling Glob, Next: Flags for Globbing, Up: Globbing - -Calling `glob' --------------- - - The result of globbing is a vector of file names (strings). To -return this vector, `glob' uses a special data type, `glob_t', which is -a structure. You pass `glob' the address of the structure, and it -fills in the structure's fields to tell you about the results. - - - Data Type: glob_t - This data type holds a pointer to a word vector. More precisely, - it records both the address of the word vector and its size. The - GNU implementation contains some more fields which are non-standard - extensions. - - `gl_pathc' - The number of elements in the vector, excluding the initial - null entries if the GLOB_DOOFFS flag is used (see gl_offs - below). - - `gl_pathv' - The address of the vector. This field has type `char **'. - - `gl_offs' - The offset of the first real element of the vector, from its - nominal address in the `gl_pathv' field. Unlike the other - fields, this is always an input to `glob', rather than an - output from it. - - If you use a nonzero offset, then that many elements at the - beginning of the vector are left empty. (The `glob' function - fills them with null pointers.) - - The `gl_offs' field is meaningful only if you use the - `GLOB_DOOFFS' flag. Otherwise, the offset is always zero - regardless of what is in this field, and the first real - element comes at the beginning of the vector. - - `gl_closedir' - The address of an alternative implementation of the `closedir' - function. It is used if the `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' bit is set in - the flag parameter. The type of this field is - `void (*) (void *)'. - - This is a GNU extension. - - `gl_readdir' - The address of an alternative implementation of the `readdir' - function used to read the contents of a directory. It is - used if the `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' bit is set in the flag - parameter. The type of this field is - `struct dirent *(*) (void *)'. - - This is a GNU extension. - - `gl_opendir' - The address of an alternative implementation of the `opendir' - function. It is used if the `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' bit is set in - the flag parameter. The type of this field is - `void *(*) (const char *)'. - - This is a GNU extension. - - `gl_stat' - The address of an alternative implementation of the `stat' - function to get information about an object in the - filesystem. It is used if the `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' bit is set - in the flag parameter. The type of this field is - `int (*) (const char *, struct stat *)'. - - This is a GNU extension. - - `gl_lstat' - The address of an alternative implementation of the `lstat' - function to get information about an object in the - filesystems, not following symbolic links. It is used if the - `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' bit is set in the flag parameter. The type - of this field is `int (*) (const char *, struct stat *)'. - - This is a GNU extension. - - For use in the `glob64' function `glob.h' contains another -definition for a very similar type. `glob64_t' differs from `glob_t' -only in the types of the members `gl_readdir', `gl_stat', and -`gl_lstat'. - - - Data Type: glob64_t - This data type holds a pointer to a word vector. More precisely, - it records both the address of the word vector and its size. The - GNU implementation contains some more fields which are non-standard - extensions. - - `gl_pathc' - The number of elements in the vector, excluding the initial - null entries if the GLOB_DOOFFS flag is used (see gl_offs - below). - - `gl_pathv' - The address of the vector. This field has type `char **'. - - `gl_offs' - The offset of the first real element of the vector, from its - nominal address in the `gl_pathv' field. Unlike the other - fields, this is always an input to `glob', rather than an - output from it. - - If you use a nonzero offset, then that many elements at the - beginning of the vector are left empty. (The `glob' function - fills them with null pointers.) - - The `gl_offs' field is meaningful only if you use the - `GLOB_DOOFFS' flag. Otherwise, the offset is always zero - regardless of what is in this field, and the first real - element comes at the beginning of the vector. - - `gl_closedir' - The address of an alternative implementation of the `closedir' - function. It is used if the `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' bit is set in - the flag parameter. The type of this field is - `void (*) (void *)'. - - This is a GNU extension. - - `gl_readdir' - The address of an alternative implementation of the - `readdir64' function used to read the contents of a - directory. It is used if the `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' bit is set in - the flag parameter. The type of this field is - `struct dirent64 *(*) (void *)'. - - This is a GNU extension. - - `gl_opendir' - The address of an alternative implementation of the `opendir' - function. It is used if the `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' bit is set in - the flag parameter. The type of this field is - `void *(*) (const char *)'. - - This is a GNU extension. - - `gl_stat' - The address of an alternative implementation of the `stat64' - function to get information about an object in the - filesystem. It is used if the `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' bit is set - in the flag parameter. The type of this field is - `int (*) (const char *, struct stat64 *)'. - - This is a GNU extension. - - `gl_lstat' - The address of an alternative implementation of the `lstat64' - function to get information about an object in the - filesystems, not following symbolic links. It is used if the - `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' bit is set in the flag parameter. The type - of this field is `int (*) (const char *, struct stat64 *)'. - - This is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int glob (const char *PATTERN, int FLAGS, int (*ERRFUNC) - (const char *FILENAME, int ERROR-CODE), glob_t *VECTOR-PTR) - The function `glob' does globbing using the pattern PATTERN in the - current directory. It puts the result in a newly allocated - vector, and stores the size and address of this vector into - `*VECTOR-PTR'. The argument FLAGS is a combination of bit flags; - see *Note Flags for Globbing::, for details of the flags. - - The result of globbing is a sequence of file names. The function - `glob' allocates a string for each resulting word, then allocates - a vector of type `char **' to store the addresses of these - strings. The last element of the vector is a null pointer. This - vector is called the "word vector". - - To return this vector, `glob' stores both its address and its - length (number of elements, not counting the terminating null - pointer) into `*VECTOR-PTR'. - - Normally, `glob' sorts the file names alphabetically before - returning them. You can turn this off with the flag `GLOB_NOSORT' - if you want to get the information as fast as possible. Usually - it's a good idea to let `glob' sort them--if you process the files - in alphabetical order, the users will have a feel for the rate of - progress that your application is making. - - If `glob' succeeds, it returns 0. Otherwise, it returns one of - these error codes: - - `GLOB_ABORTED' - There was an error opening a directory, and you used the flag - `GLOB_ERR' or your specified ERRFUNC returned a nonzero value. - *Note Flags for Globbing::, for an explanation of the - `GLOB_ERR' flag and ERRFUNC. - - `GLOB_NOMATCH' - The pattern didn't match any existing files. If you use the - `GLOB_NOCHECK' flag, then you never get this error code, - because that flag tells `glob' to _pretend_ that the pattern - matched at least one file. - - `GLOB_NOSPACE' - It was impossible to allocate memory to hold the result. - - In the event of an error, `glob' stores information in - `*VECTOR-PTR' about all the matches it has found so far. - - It is important to notice that the `glob' function will not fail if - it encounters directories or files which cannot be handled without - the LFS interfaces. The implementation of `glob' is supposed to - use these functions internally. This at least is the assumptions - made by the Unix standard. The GNU extension of allowing the user - to provide own directory handling and `stat' functions complicates - things a bit. If these callback functions are used and a large - file or directory is encountered `glob' _can_ fail. - - - Function: int glob64 (const char *PATTERN, int FLAGS, int (*ERRFUNC) - (const char *FILENAME, int ERROR-CODE), glob64_t *VECTOR-PTR) - The `glob64' function was added as part of the Large File Summit - extensions but is not part of the original LFS proposal. The - reason for this is simple: it is not necessary. The necessity for - a `glob64' function is added by the extensions of the GNU `glob' - implementation which allows the user to provide own directory - handling and `stat' functions. The `readdir' and `stat' functions - do depend on the choice of `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS' since the definition - of the types `struct dirent' and `struct stat' will change - depending on the choice. - - Beside this difference the `glob64' works just like `glob' in all - aspects. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Flags for Globbing, Next: More Flags for Globbing, Prev: Calling Glob, Up: Globbing - -Flags for Globbing ------------------- - - This section describes the flags that you can specify in the FLAGS -argument to `glob'. Choose the flags you want, and combine them with -the C bitwise OR operator `|'. - -`GLOB_APPEND' - Append the words from this expansion to the vector of words - produced by previous calls to `glob'. This way you can - effectively expand several words as if they were concatenated with - spaces between them. - - In order for appending to work, you must not modify the contents - of the word vector structure between calls to `glob'. And, if you - set `GLOB_DOOFFS' in the first call to `glob', you must also set - it when you append to the results. - - Note that the pointer stored in `gl_pathv' may no longer be valid - after you call `glob' the second time, because `glob' might have - relocated the vector. So always fetch `gl_pathv' from the - `glob_t' structure after each `glob' call; *never* save the - pointer across calls. - -`GLOB_DOOFFS' - Leave blank slots at the beginning of the vector of words. The - `gl_offs' field says how many slots to leave. The blank slots - contain null pointers. - -`GLOB_ERR' - Give up right away and report an error if there is any difficulty - reading the directories that must be read in order to expand - PATTERN fully. Such difficulties might include a directory in - which you don't have the requisite access. Normally, `glob' tries - its best to keep on going despite any errors, reading whatever - directories it can. - - You can exercise even more control than this by specifying an - error-handler function ERRFUNC when you call `glob'. If ERRFUNC - is not a null pointer, then `glob' doesn't give up right away when - it can't read a directory; instead, it calls ERRFUNC with two - arguments, like this: - - (*ERRFUNC) (FILENAME, ERROR-CODE) - - The argument FILENAME is the name of the directory that `glob' - couldn't open or couldn't read, and ERROR-CODE is the `errno' - value that was reported to `glob'. - - If the error handler function returns nonzero, then `glob' gives up - right away. Otherwise, it continues. - -`GLOB_MARK' - If the pattern matches the name of a directory, append `/' to the - directory's name when returning it. - -`GLOB_NOCHECK' - If the pattern doesn't match any file names, return the pattern - itself as if it were a file name that had been matched. - (Normally, when the pattern doesn't match anything, `glob' returns - that there were no matches.) - -`GLOB_NOSORT' - Don't sort the file names; return them in no particular order. - (In practice, the order will depend on the order of the entries in - the directory.) The only reason _not_ to sort is to save time. - -`GLOB_NOESCAPE' - Don't treat the `\' character specially in patterns. Normally, - `\' quotes the following character, turning off its special meaning - (if any) so that it matches only itself. When quoting is enabled, - the pattern `\?' matches only the string `?', because the question - mark in the pattern acts like an ordinary character. - - If you use `GLOB_NOESCAPE', then `\' is an ordinary character. - - `glob' does its work by calling the function `fnmatch' repeatedly. - It handles the flag `GLOB_NOESCAPE' by turning on the - `FNM_NOESCAPE' flag in calls to `fnmatch'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: More Flags for Globbing, Prev: Flags for Globbing, Up: Globbing - -More Flags for Globbing ------------------------ - - Beside the flags described in the last section, the GNU -implementation of `glob' allows a few more flags which are also defined -in the `glob.h' file. Some of the extensions implement functionality -which is available in modern shell implementations. - -`GLOB_PERIOD' - The `.' character (period) is treated special. It cannot be - matched by wildcards. *Note Wildcard Matching::, `FNM_PERIOD'. - -`GLOB_MAGCHAR' - The `GLOB_MAGCHAR' value is not to be given to `glob' in the FLAGS - parameter. Instead, `glob' sets this bit in the GL_FLAGS element - of the GLOB_T structure provided as the result if the pattern used - for matching contains any wildcard character. - -`GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' - Instead of the using the using the normal functions for accessing - the filesystem the `glob' implementation uses the user-supplied - functions specified in the structure pointed to by PGLOB - parameter. For more information about the functions refer to the - sections about directory handling see *Note Accessing - Directories::, and *Note Reading Attributes::. - -`GLOB_BRACE' - If this flag is given the handling of braces in the pattern is - changed. It is now required that braces appear correctly grouped. - I.e., for each opening brace there must be a closing one. Braces - can be used recursively. So it is possible to define one brace - expression in another one. It is important to note that the range - of each brace expression is completely contained in the outer - brace expression (if there is one). - - The string between the matching braces is separated into single - expressions by splitting at `,' (comma) characters. The commas - themselves are discarded. Please note what we said above about - recursive brace expressions. The commas used to separate the - subexpressions must be at the same level. Commas in brace - subexpressions are not matched. They are used during expansion of - the brace expression of the deeper level. The example below shows - this - - glob ("{foo/{,bar,biz},baz}", GLOB_BRACE, NULL, &result) - - is equivalent to the sequence - - glob ("foo/", GLOB_BRACE, NULL, &result) - glob ("foo/bar", GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &result) - glob ("foo/biz", GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &result) - glob ("baz", GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &result) - - if we leave aside error handling. - -`GLOB_NOMAGIC' - If the pattern contains no wildcard constructs (it is a literal - file name), return it as the sole "matching" word, even if no file - exists by that name. - -`GLOB_TILDE' - If this flag is used the character `~' (tilde) is handled special - if it appears at the beginning of the pattern. Instead of being - taken verbatim it is used to represent the home directory of a - known user. - - If `~' is the only character in pattern or it is followed by a `/' - (slash), the home directory of the process owner is substituted. - Using `getlogin' and `getpwnam' the information is read from the - system databases. As an example take user `bart' with his home - directory at `/home/bart'. For him a call like - - glob ("~/bin/*", GLOB_TILDE, NULL, &result) - - would return the contents of the directory `/home/bart/bin'. - Instead of referring to the own home directory it is also possible - to name the home directory of other users. To do so one has to - append the user name after the tilde character. So the contents - of user `homer''s `bin' directory can be retrieved by - - glob ("~homer/bin/*", GLOB_TILDE, NULL, &result) - - If the user name is not valid or the home directory cannot be - determined for some reason the pattern is left untouched and - itself used as the result. I.e., if in the last example `home' is - not available the tilde expansion yields to `"~homer/bin/*"' and - `glob' is not looking for a directory named `~homer'. - - This functionality is equivalent to what is available in C-shells - if the `nonomatch' flag is set. - -`GLOB_TILDE_CHECK' - If this flag is used `glob' behaves like as if `GLOB_TILDE' is - given. The only difference is that if the user name is not - available or the home directory cannot be determined for other - reasons this leads to an error. `glob' will return `GLOB_NOMATCH' - instead of using the pattern itself as the name. - - This functionality is equivalent to what is available in C-shells - if `nonomatch' flag is not set. - -`GLOB_ONLYDIR' - If this flag is used the globbing function takes this as a *hint* - that the caller is only interested in directories matching the - pattern. If the information about the type of the file is easily - available non-directories will be rejected but no extra work will - be done to determine the information for each file. I.e., the - caller must still be able to filter directories out. - - This functionality is only available with the GNU `glob' - implementation. It is mainly used internally to increase the - performance but might be useful for a user as well and therefore is - documented here. - - Calling `glob' will in most cases allocate resources which are used -to represent the result of the function call. If the same object of -type `glob_t' is used in multiple call to `glob' the resources are -freed or reused so that no leaks appear. But this does not include the -time when all `glob' calls are done. - - - Function: void globfree (glob_t *PGLOB) - The `globfree' function frees all resources allocated by previous - calls to `glob' associated with the object pointed to by PGLOB. - This function should be called whenever the currently used - `glob_t' typed object isn't used anymore. - - - Function: void globfree64 (glob64_t *PGLOB) - This function is equivalent to `globfree' but it frees records of - type `glob64_t' which were allocated by `glob64'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Regular Expressions, Next: Word Expansion, Prev: Globbing, Up: Pattern Matching - -Regular Expression Matching -=========================== - - The GNU C library supports two interfaces for matching regular -expressions. One is the standard POSIX.2 interface, and the other is -what the GNU system has had for many years. - - Both interfaces are declared in the header file `regex.h'. If you -define `_POSIX_C_SOURCE', then only the POSIX.2 functions, structures, -and constants are declared. - -* Menu: - -* POSIX Regexp Compilation:: Using `regcomp' to prepare to match. -* Flags for POSIX Regexps:: Syntax variations for `regcomp'. -* Matching POSIX Regexps:: Using `regexec' to match the compiled - pattern that you get from `regcomp'. -* Regexp Subexpressions:: Finding which parts of the string were matched. -* Subexpression Complications:: Find points of which parts were matched. -* Regexp Cleanup:: Freeing storage; reporting errors. - - -File: libc.info, Node: POSIX Regexp Compilation, Next: Flags for POSIX Regexps, Up: Regular Expressions - -POSIX Regular Expression Compilation ------------------------------------- - - Before you can actually match a regular expression, you must -"compile" it. This is not true compilation--it produces a special data -structure, not machine instructions. But it is like ordinary -compilation in that its purpose is to enable you to "execute" the -pattern fast. (*Note Matching POSIX Regexps::, for how to use the -compiled regular expression for matching.) - - There is a special data type for compiled regular expressions: - - - Data Type: regex_t - This type of object holds a compiled regular expression. It is - actually a structure. It has just one field that your programs - should look at: - - `re_nsub' - This field holds the number of parenthetical subexpressions - in the regular expression that was compiled. - - There are several other fields, but we don't describe them here, - because only the functions in the library should use them. - - After you create a `regex_t' object, you can compile a regular -expression into it by calling `regcomp'. - - - Function: int regcomp (regex_t *COMPILED, const char *PATTERN, int - CFLAGS) - The function `regcomp' "compiles" a regular expression into a data - structure that you can use with `regexec' to match against a - string. The compiled regular expression format is designed for - efficient matching. `regcomp' stores it into `*COMPILED'. - - It's up to you to allocate an object of type `regex_t' and pass its - address to `regcomp'. - - The argument CFLAGS lets you specify various options that control - the syntax and semantics of regular expressions. *Note Flags for - POSIX Regexps::. - - If you use the flag `REG_NOSUB', then `regcomp' omits from the - compiled regular expression the information necessary to record - how subexpressions actually match. In this case, you might as well - pass `0' for the MATCHPTR and NMATCH arguments when you call - `regexec'. - - If you don't use `REG_NOSUB', then the compiled regular expression - does have the capacity to record how subexpressions match. Also, - `regcomp' tells you how many subexpressions PATTERN has, by - storing the number in `COMPILED->re_nsub'. You can use that value - to decide how long an array to allocate to hold information about - subexpression matches. - - `regcomp' returns `0' if it succeeds in compiling the regular - expression; otherwise, it returns a nonzero error code (see the - table below). You can use `regerror' to produce an error message - string describing the reason for a nonzero value; see *Note Regexp - Cleanup::. - - - Here are the possible nonzero values that `regcomp' can return: - -`REG_BADBR' - There was an invalid `\{...\}' construct in the regular - expression. A valid `\{...\}' construct must contain either a - single number, or two numbers in increasing order separated by a - comma. - -`REG_BADPAT' - There was a syntax error in the regular expression. - -`REG_BADRPT' - A repetition operator such as `?' or `*' appeared in a bad - position (with no preceding subexpression to act on). - -`REG_ECOLLATE' - The regular expression referred to an invalid collating element - (one not defined in the current locale for string collation). - *Note Locale Categories::. - -`REG_ECTYPE' - The regular expression referred to an invalid character class name. - -`REG_EESCAPE' - The regular expression ended with `\'. - -`REG_ESUBREG' - There was an invalid number in the `\DIGIT' construct. - -`REG_EBRACK' - There were unbalanced square brackets in the regular expression. - -`REG_EPAREN' - An extended regular expression had unbalanced parentheses, or a - basic regular expression had unbalanced `\(' and `\)'. - -`REG_EBRACE' - The regular expression had unbalanced `\{' and `\}'. - -`REG_ERANGE' - One of the endpoints in a range expression was invalid. - -`REG_ESPACE' - `regcomp' ran out of memory. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Flags for POSIX Regexps, Next: Matching POSIX Regexps, Prev: POSIX Regexp Compilation, Up: Regular Expressions - -Flags for POSIX Regular Expressions ------------------------------------ - - These are the bit flags that you can use in the CFLAGS operand when -compiling a regular expression with `regcomp'. - -`REG_EXTENDED' - Treat the pattern as an extended regular expression, rather than - as a basic regular expression. - -`REG_ICASE' - Ignore case when matching letters. - -`REG_NOSUB' - Don't bother storing the contents of the MATCHES-PTR array. - -`REG_NEWLINE' - Treat a newline in STRING as dividing STRING into multiple lines, - so that `$' can match before the newline and `^' can match after. - Also, don't permit `.' to match a newline, and don't permit - `[^...]' to match a newline. - - Otherwise, newline acts like any other ordinary character. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Matching POSIX Regexps, Next: Regexp Subexpressions, Prev: Flags for POSIX Regexps, Up: Regular Expressions - -Matching a Compiled POSIX Regular Expression --------------------------------------------- - - Once you have compiled a regular expression, as described in *Note -POSIX Regexp Compilation::, you can match it against strings using -`regexec'. A match anywhere inside the string counts as success, -unless the regular expression contains anchor characters (`^' or `$'). - - - Function: int regexec (regex_t *COMPILED, char *STRING, size_t - NMATCH, regmatch_t MATCHPTR [], int EFLAGS) - This function tries to match the compiled regular expression - `*COMPILED' against STRING. - - `regexec' returns `0' if the regular expression matches; - otherwise, it returns a nonzero value. See the table below for - what nonzero values mean. You can use `regerror' to produce an - error message string describing the reason for a nonzero value; - see *Note Regexp Cleanup::. - - The argument EFLAGS is a word of bit flags that enable various - options. - - If you want to get information about what part of STRING actually - matched the regular expression or its subexpressions, use the - arguments MATCHPTR and NMATCH. Otherwise, pass `0' for NMATCH, - and `NULL' for MATCHPTR. *Note Regexp Subexpressions::. - - You must match the regular expression with the same set of current -locales that were in effect when you compiled the regular expression. - - The function `regexec' accepts the following flags in the EFLAGS -argument: - -`REG_NOTBOL' - Do not regard the beginning of the specified string as the - beginning of a line; more generally, don't make any assumptions - about what text might precede it. - -`REG_NOTEOL' - Do not regard the end of the specified string as the end of a - line; more generally, don't make any assumptions about what text - might follow it. - - Here are the possible nonzero values that `regexec' can return: - -`REG_NOMATCH' - The pattern didn't match the string. This isn't really an error. - -`REG_ESPACE' - `regexec' ran out of memory. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Regexp Subexpressions, Next: Subexpression Complications, Prev: Matching POSIX Regexps, Up: Regular Expressions - -Match Results with Subexpressions ---------------------------------- - - When `regexec' matches parenthetical subexpressions of PATTERN, it -records which parts of STRING they match. It returns that information -by storing the offsets into an array whose elements are structures of -type `regmatch_t'. The first element of the array (index `0') records -the part of the string that matched the entire regular expression. -Each other element of the array records the beginning and end of the -part that matched a single parenthetical subexpression. - - - Data Type: regmatch_t - This is the data type of the MATCHARRAY array that you pass to - `regexec'. It contains two structure fields, as follows: - - `rm_so' - The offset in STRING of the beginning of a substring. Add - this value to STRING to get the address of that part. - - `rm_eo' - The offset in STRING of the end of the substring. - - - Data Type: regoff_t - `regoff_t' is an alias for another signed integer type. The - fields of `regmatch_t' have type `regoff_t'. - - The `regmatch_t' elements correspond to subexpressions positionally; -the first element (index `1') records where the first subexpression -matched, the second element records the second subexpression, and so -on. The order of the subexpressions is the order in which they begin. - - When you call `regexec', you specify how long the MATCHPTR array is, -with the NMATCH argument. This tells `regexec' how many elements to -store. If the actual regular expression has more than NMATCH -subexpressions, then you won't get offset information about the rest of -them. But this doesn't alter whether the pattern matches a particular -string or not. - - If you don't want `regexec' to return any information about where -the subexpressions matched, you can either supply `0' for NMATCH, or -use the flag `REG_NOSUB' when you compile the pattern with `regcomp'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Subexpression Complications, Next: Regexp Cleanup, Prev: Regexp Subexpressions, Up: Regular Expressions - -Complications in Subexpression Matching ---------------------------------------- - - Sometimes a subexpression matches a substring of no characters. This -happens when `f\(o*\)' matches the string `fum'. (It really matches -just the `f'.) In this case, both of the offsets identify the point in -the string where the null substring was found. In this example, the -offsets are both `1'. - - Sometimes the entire regular expression can match without using some -of its subexpressions at all--for example, when `ba\(na\)*' matches the -string `ba', the parenthetical subexpression is not used. When this -happens, `regexec' stores `-1' in both fields of the element for that -subexpression. - - Sometimes matching the entire regular expression can match a -particular subexpression more than once--for example, when `ba\(na\)*' -matches the string `bananana', the parenthetical subexpression matches -three times. When this happens, `regexec' usually stores the offsets -of the last part of the string that matched the subexpression. In the -case of `bananana', these offsets are `6' and `8'. - - But the last match is not always the one that is chosen. It's more -accurate to say that the last _opportunity_ to match is the one that -takes precedence. What this means is that when one subexpression -appears within another, then the results reported for the inner -subexpression reflect whatever happened on the last match of the outer -subexpression. For an example, consider `\(ba\(na\)*s \)*' matching -the string `bananas bas '. The last time the inner expression actually -matches is near the end of the first word. But it is _considered_ -again in the second word, and fails to match there. `regexec' reports -nonuse of the "na" subexpression. - - Another place where this rule applies is when the regular expression - \(ba\(na\)*s \|nefer\(ti\)* \)* - -matches `bananas nefertiti'. The "na" subexpression does match in the -first word, but it doesn't match in the second word because the other -alternative is used there. Once again, the second repetition of the -outer subexpression overrides the first, and within that second -repetition, the "na" subexpression is not used. So `regexec' reports -nonuse of the "na" subexpression. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Regexp Cleanup, Prev: Subexpression Complications, Up: Regular Expressions - -POSIX Regexp Matching Cleanup ------------------------------ - - When you are finished using a compiled regular expression, you can -free the storage it uses by calling `regfree'. - - - Function: void regfree (regex_t *COMPILED) - Calling `regfree' frees all the storage that `*COMPILED' points - to. This includes various internal fields of the `regex_t' - structure that aren't documented in this manual. - - `regfree' does not free the object `*COMPILED' itself. - - You should always free the space in a `regex_t' structure with -`regfree' before using the structure to compile another regular -expression. - - When `regcomp' or `regexec' reports an error, you can use the -function `regerror' to turn it into an error message string. - - - Function: size_t regerror (int ERRCODE, regex_t *COMPILED, char - *BUFFER, size_t LENGTH) - This function produces an error message string for the error code - ERRCODE, and stores the string in LENGTH bytes of memory starting - at BUFFER. For the COMPILED argument, supply the same compiled - regular expression structure that `regcomp' or `regexec' was - working with when it got the error. Alternatively, you can supply - `NULL' for COMPILED; you will still get a meaningful error - message, but it might not be as detailed. - - If the error message can't fit in LENGTH bytes (including a - terminating null character), then `regerror' truncates it. The - string that `regerror' stores is always null-terminated even if it - has been truncated. - - The return value of `regerror' is the minimum length needed to - store the entire error message. If this is less than LENGTH, then - the error message was not truncated, and you can use it. - Otherwise, you should call `regerror' again with a larger buffer. - - Here is a function which uses `regerror', but always dynamically - allocates a buffer for the error message: - - char *get_regerror (int errcode, regex_t *compiled) - { - size_t length = regerror (errcode, compiled, NULL, 0); - char *buffer = xmalloc (length); - (void) regerror (errcode, compiled, buffer, length); - return buffer; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Word Expansion, Prev: Regular Expressions, Up: Pattern Matching - -Shell-Style Word Expansion -========================== - - "Word expansion" means the process of splitting a string into -"words" and substituting for variables, commands, and wildcards just as -the shell does. - - For example, when you write `ls -l foo.c', this string is split into -three separate words--`ls', `-l' and `foo.c'. This is the most basic -function of word expansion. - - When you write `ls *.c', this can become many words, because the -word `*.c' can be replaced with any number of file names. This is -called "wildcard expansion", and it is also a part of word expansion. - - When you use `echo $PATH' to print your path, you are taking -advantage of "variable substitution", which is also part of word -expansion. - - Ordinary programs can perform word expansion just like the shell by -calling the library function `wordexp'. - -* Menu: - -* Expansion Stages:: What word expansion does to a string. -* Calling Wordexp:: How to call `wordexp'. -* Flags for Wordexp:: Options you can enable in `wordexp'. -* Wordexp Example:: A sample program that does word expansion. -* Tilde Expansion:: Details of how tilde expansion works. -* Variable Substitution:: Different types of variable substitution. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Expansion Stages, Next: Calling Wordexp, Up: Word Expansion - -The Stages of Word Expansion ----------------------------- - - When word expansion is applied to a sequence of words, it performs -the following transformations in the order shown here: - - 1. "Tilde expansion": Replacement of `~foo' with the name of the home - directory of `foo'. - - 2. Next, three different transformations are applied in the same step, - from left to right: - - * "Variable substitution": Environment variables are - substituted for references such as `$foo'. - - * "Command substitution": Constructs such as ``cat foo`' and - the equivalent `$(cat foo)' are replaced with the output from - the inner command. - - * "Arithmetic expansion": Constructs such as `$(($x-1))' are - replaced with the result of the arithmetic computation. - - 3. "Field splitting": subdivision of the text into "words". - - 4. "Wildcard expansion": The replacement of a construct such as `*.c' - with a list of `.c' file names. Wildcard expansion applies to an - entire word at a time, and replaces that word with 0 or more file - names that are themselves words. - - 5. "Quote removal": The deletion of string-quotes, now that they have - done their job by inhibiting the above transformations when - appropriate. - - For the details of these transformations, and how to write the -constructs that use them, see `The BASH Manual' (to appear). - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-16 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-16 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-16 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-16 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1127 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Calling Wordexp, Next: Flags for Wordexp, Prev: Expansion Stages, Up: Word Expansion - -Calling `wordexp' ------------------ - - All the functions, constants and data types for word expansion are -declared in the header file `wordexp.h'. - - Word expansion produces a vector of words (strings). To return this -vector, `wordexp' uses a special data type, `wordexp_t', which is a -structure. You pass `wordexp' the address of the structure, and it -fills in the structure's fields to tell you about the results. - - - Data Type: wordexp_t - This data type holds a pointer to a word vector. More precisely, - it records both the address of the word vector and its size. - - `we_wordc' - The number of elements in the vector. - - `we_wordv' - The address of the vector. This field has type `char **'. - - `we_offs' - The offset of the first real element of the vector, from its - nominal address in the `we_wordv' field. Unlike the other - fields, this is always an input to `wordexp', rather than an - output from it. - - If you use a nonzero offset, then that many elements at the - beginning of the vector are left empty. (The `wordexp' - function fills them with null pointers.) - - The `we_offs' field is meaningful only if you use the - `WRDE_DOOFFS' flag. Otherwise, the offset is always zero - regardless of what is in this field, and the first real - element comes at the beginning of the vector. - - - Function: int wordexp (const char *WORDS, wordexp_t - *WORD-VECTOR-PTR, int FLAGS) - Perform word expansion on the string WORDS, putting the result in - a newly allocated vector, and store the size and address of this - vector into `*WORD-VECTOR-PTR'. The argument FLAGS is a - combination of bit flags; see *Note Flags for Wordexp::, for - details of the flags. - - You shouldn't use any of the characters `|&;<>' in the string - WORDS unless they are quoted; likewise for newline. If you use - these characters unquoted, you will get the `WRDE_BADCHAR' error - code. Don't use parentheses or braces unless they are quoted or - part of a word expansion construct. If you use quotation - characters `'"`', they should come in pairs that balance. - - The results of word expansion are a sequence of words. The - function `wordexp' allocates a string for each resulting word, then - allocates a vector of type `char **' to store the addresses of - these strings. The last element of the vector is a null pointer. - This vector is called the "word vector". - - To return this vector, `wordexp' stores both its address and its - length (number of elements, not counting the terminating null - pointer) into `*WORD-VECTOR-PTR'. - - If `wordexp' succeeds, it returns 0. Otherwise, it returns one of - these error codes: - - `WRDE_BADCHAR' - The input string WORDS contains an unquoted invalid character - such as `|'. - - `WRDE_BADVAL' - The input string refers to an undefined shell variable, and - you used the flag `WRDE_UNDEF' to forbid such references. - - `WRDE_CMDSUB' - The input string uses command substitution, and you used the - flag `WRDE_NOCMD' to forbid command substitution. - - `WRDE_NOSPACE' - It was impossible to allocate memory to hold the result. In - this case, `wordexp' can store part of the results--as much - as it could allocate room for. - - `WRDE_SYNTAX' - There was a syntax error in the input string. For example, - an unmatched quoting character is a syntax error. - - - Function: void wordfree (wordexp_t *WORD-VECTOR-PTR) - Free the storage used for the word-strings and vector that - `*WORD-VECTOR-PTR' points to. This does not free the structure - `*WORD-VECTOR-PTR' itself--only the other data it points to. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Flags for Wordexp, Next: Wordexp Example, Prev: Calling Wordexp, Up: Word Expansion - -Flags for Word Expansion ------------------------- - - This section describes the flags that you can specify in the FLAGS -argument to `wordexp'. Choose the flags you want, and combine them -with the C operator `|'. - -`WRDE_APPEND' - Append the words from this expansion to the vector of words - produced by previous calls to `wordexp'. This way you can - effectively expand several words as if they were concatenated with - spaces between them. - - In order for appending to work, you must not modify the contents - of the word vector structure between calls to `wordexp'. And, if - you set `WRDE_DOOFFS' in the first call to `wordexp', you must also - set it when you append to the results. - -`WRDE_DOOFFS' - Leave blank slots at the beginning of the vector of words. The - `we_offs' field says how many slots to leave. The blank slots - contain null pointers. - -`WRDE_NOCMD' - Don't do command substitution; if the input requests command - substitution, report an error. - -`WRDE_REUSE' - Reuse a word vector made by a previous call to `wordexp'. Instead - of allocating a new vector of words, this call to `wordexp' will - use the vector that already exists (making it larger if necessary). - - Note that the vector may move, so it is not safe to save an old - pointer and use it again after calling `wordexp'. You must fetch - `we_pathv' anew after each call. - -`WRDE_SHOWERR' - Do show any error messages printed by commands run by command - substitution. More precisely, allow these commands to inherit the - standard error output stream of the current process. By default, - `wordexp' gives these commands a standard error stream that - discards all output. - -`WRDE_UNDEF' - If the input refers to a shell variable that is not defined, - report an error. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Wordexp Example, Next: Tilde Expansion, Prev: Flags for Wordexp, Up: Word Expansion - -`wordexp' Example ------------------ - - Here is an example of using `wordexp' to expand several strings and -use the results to run a shell command. It also shows the use of -`WRDE_APPEND' to concatenate the expansions and of `wordfree' to free -the space allocated by `wordexp'. - - int - expand_and_execute (const char *program, const char **options) - { - wordexp_t result; - pid_t pid - int status, i; - - /* Expand the string for the program to run. */ - switch (wordexp (program, &result, 0)) - { - case 0: /* Successful. */ - break; - case WRDE_NOSPACE: - /* If the error was `WRDE_NOSPACE', - then perhaps part of the result was allocated. */ - wordfree (&result); - default: /* Some other error. */ - return -1; - } - - /* Expand the strings specified for the arguments. */ - for (i = 0; options[i] != NULL; i++) - { - if (wordexp (options[i], &result, WRDE_APPEND)) - { - wordfree (&result); - return -1; - } - } - - pid = fork (); - if (pid == 0) - { - /* This is the child process. Execute the command. */ - execv (result.we_wordv[0], result.we_wordv); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - else if (pid < 0) - /* The fork failed. Report failure. */ - status = -1; - else - /* This is the parent process. Wait for the child to complete. */ - if (waitpid (pid, &status, 0) != pid) - status = -1; - - wordfree (&result); - return status; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Tilde Expansion, Next: Variable Substitution, Prev: Wordexp Example, Up: Word Expansion - -Details of Tilde Expansion --------------------------- - - It's a standard part of shell syntax that you can use `~' at the -beginning of a file name to stand for your own home directory. You can -use `~USER' to stand for USER's home directory. - - "Tilde expansion" is the process of converting these abbreviations -to the directory names that they stand for. - - Tilde expansion applies to the `~' plus all following characters up -to whitespace or a slash. It takes place only at the beginning of a -word, and only if none of the characters to be transformed is quoted in -any way. - - Plain `~' uses the value of the environment variable `HOME' as the -proper home directory name. `~' followed by a user name uses -`getpwname' to look up that user in the user database, and uses -whatever directory is recorded there. Thus, `~' followed by your own -name can give different results from plain `~', if the value of `HOME' -is not really your home directory. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Variable Substitution, Prev: Tilde Expansion, Up: Word Expansion - -Details of Variable Substitution --------------------------------- - - Part of ordinary shell syntax is the use of `$VARIABLE' to -substitute the value of a shell variable into a command. This is called -"variable substitution", and it is one part of doing word expansion. - - There are two basic ways you can write a variable reference for -substitution: - -`${VARIABLE}' - If you write braces around the variable name, then it is completely - unambiguous where the variable name ends. You can concatenate - additional letters onto the end of the variable value by writing - them immediately after the close brace. For example, `${foo}s' - expands into `tractors'. - -`$VARIABLE' - If you do not put braces around the variable name, then the - variable name consists of all the alphanumeric characters and - underscores that follow the `$'. The next punctuation character - ends the variable name. Thus, `$foo-bar' refers to the variable - `foo' and expands into `tractor-bar'. - - When you use braces, you can also use various constructs to modify -the value that is substituted, or test it in various ways. - -`${VARIABLE:-DEFAULT}' - Substitute the value of VARIABLE, but if that is empty or - undefined, use DEFAULT instead. - -`${VARIABLE:=DEFAULT}' - Substitute the value of VARIABLE, but if that is empty or - undefined, use DEFAULT instead and set the variable to DEFAULT. - -`${VARIABLE:?MESSAGE}' - If VARIABLE is defined and not empty, substitute its value. - - Otherwise, print MESSAGE as an error message on the standard error - stream, and consider word expansion a failure. - -`${VARIABLE:+REPLACEMENT}' - Substitute REPLACEMENT, but only if VARIABLE is defined and - nonempty. Otherwise, substitute nothing for this construct. - -`${#VARIABLE}' - Substitute a numeral which expresses in base ten the number of - characters in the value of VARIABLE. `${#foo}' stands for `7', - because `tractor' is seven characters. - - These variants of variable substitution let you remove part of the -variable's value before substituting it. The PREFIX and SUFFIX are not -mere strings; they are wildcard patterns, just like the patterns that -you use to match multiple file names. But in this context, they match -against parts of the variable value rather than against file names. - -`${VARIABLE%%SUFFIX}' - Substitute the value of VARIABLE, but first discard from that - variable any portion at the end that matches the pattern SUFFIX. - - If there is more than one alternative for how to match against - SUFFIX, this construct uses the longest possible match. - - Thus, `${foo%%r*}' substitutes `t', because the largest match for - `r*' at the end of `tractor' is `ractor'. - -`${VARIABLE%SUFFIX}' - Substitute the value of VARIABLE, but first discard from that - variable any portion at the end that matches the pattern SUFFIX. - - If there is more than one alternative for how to match against - SUFFIX, this construct uses the shortest possible alternative. - - Thus, `${foo%r*}' substitutes `tracto', because the shortest match - for `r*' at the end of `tractor' is just `r'. - -`${VARIABLE##PREFIX}' - Substitute the value of VARIABLE, but first discard from that - variable any portion at the beginning that matches the pattern - PREFIX. - - If there is more than one alternative for how to match against - PREFIX, this construct uses the longest possible match. - - Thus, `${foo##*t}' substitutes `or', because the largest match for - `*t' at the beginning of `tractor' is `tract'. - -`${VARIABLE#PREFIX}' - Substitute the value of VARIABLE, but first discard from that - variable any portion at the beginning that matches the pattern - PREFIX. - - If there is more than one alternative for how to match against - PREFIX, this construct uses the shortest possible alternative. - - Thus, `${foo#*t}' substitutes `ractor', because the shortest match - for `*t' at the beginning of `tractor' is just `t'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: I/O Overview, Next: I/O on Streams, Prev: Pattern Matching, Up: Top - -Input/Output Overview -********************* - - Most programs need to do either input (reading data) or output -(writing data), or most frequently both, in order to do anything -useful. The GNU C library provides such a large selection of input and -output functions that the hardest part is often deciding which function -is most appropriate! - - This chapter introduces concepts and terminology relating to input -and output. Other chapters relating to the GNU I/O facilities are: - - * *Note I/O on Streams::, which covers the high-level functions that - operate on streams, including formatted input and output. - - * *Note Low-Level I/O::, which covers the basic I/O and control - functions on file descriptors. - - * *Note File System Interface::, which covers functions for - operating on directories and for manipulating file attributes such - as access modes and ownership. - - * *Note Pipes and FIFOs::, which includes information on the basic - interprocess communication facilities. - - * *Note Sockets::, which covers a more complicated interprocess - communication facility with support for networking. - - * *Note Low-Level Terminal Interface::, which covers functions for - changing how input and output to terminals or other serial devices - are processed. - -* Menu: - -* I/O Concepts:: Some basic information and terminology. -* File Names:: How to refer to a file. - - -File: libc.info, Node: I/O Concepts, Next: File Names, Up: I/O Overview - -Input/Output Concepts -===================== - - Before you can read or write the contents of a file, you must -establish a connection or communications channel to the file. This -process is called "opening" the file. You can open a file for reading, -writing, or both. - - The connection to an open file is represented either as a stream or -as a file descriptor. You pass this as an argument to the functions -that do the actual read or write operations, to tell them which file to -operate on. Certain functions expect streams, and others are designed -to operate on file descriptors. - - When you have finished reading to or writing from the file, you can -terminate the connection by "closing" the file. Once you have closed a -stream or file descriptor, you cannot do any more input or output -operations on it. - -* Menu: - -* Streams and File Descriptors:: The GNU Library provides two ways - to access the contents of files. -* File Position:: The number of bytes from the - beginning of the file. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Streams and File Descriptors, Next: File Position, Up: I/O Concepts - -Streams and File Descriptors ----------------------------- - - When you want to do input or output to a file, you have a choice of -two basic mechanisms for representing the connection between your -program and the file: file descriptors and streams. File descriptors -are represented as objects of type `int', while streams are represented -as `FILE *' objects. - - File descriptors provide a primitive, low-level interface to input -and output operations. Both file descriptors and streams can represent -a connection to a device (such as a terminal), or a pipe or socket for -communicating with another process, as well as a normal file. But, if -you want to do control operations that are specific to a particular kind -of device, you must use a file descriptor; there are no facilities to -use streams in this way. You must also use file descriptors if your -program needs to do input or output in special modes, such as -nonblocking (or polled) input (*note File Status Flags::). - - Streams provide a higher-level interface, layered on top of the -primitive file descriptor facilities. The stream interface treats all -kinds of files pretty much alike--the sole exception being the three -styles of buffering that you can choose (*note Stream Buffering::). - - The main advantage of using the stream interface is that the set of -functions for performing actual input and output operations (as opposed -to control operations) on streams is much richer and more powerful than -the corresponding facilities for file descriptors. The file descriptor -interface provides only simple functions for transferring blocks of -characters, but the stream interface also provides powerful formatted -input and output functions (`printf' and `scanf') as well as functions -for character- and line-oriented input and output. - - Since streams are implemented in terms of file descriptors, you can -extract the file descriptor from a stream and perform low-level -operations directly on the file descriptor. You can also initially open -a connection as a file descriptor and then make a stream associated with -that file descriptor. - - In general, you should stick with using streams rather than file -descriptors, unless there is some specific operation you want to do that -can only be done on a file descriptor. If you are a beginning -programmer and aren't sure what functions to use, we suggest that you -concentrate on the formatted input functions (*note Formatted Input::) -and formatted output functions (*note Formatted Output::). - - If you are concerned about portability of your programs to systems -other than GNU, you should also be aware that file descriptors are not -as portable as streams. You can expect any system running ISO C to -support streams, but non-GNU systems may not support file descriptors at -all, or may only implement a subset of the GNU functions that operate on -file descriptors. Most of the file descriptor functions in the GNU -library are included in the POSIX.1 standard, however. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Position, Prev: Streams and File Descriptors, Up: I/O Concepts - -File Position -------------- - - One of the attributes of an open file is its "file position" that -keeps track of where in the file the next character is to be read or -written. In the GNU system, and all POSIX.1 systems, the file position -is simply an integer representing the number of bytes from the beginning -of the file. - - The file position is normally set to the beginning of the file when -it is opened, and each time a character is read or written, the file -position is incremented. In other words, access to the file is normally -"sequential". - - Ordinary files permit read or write operations at any position within -the file. Some other kinds of files may also permit this. Files which -do permit this are sometimes referred to as "random-access" files. You -can change the file position using the `fseek' function on a stream -(*note File Positioning::) or the `lseek' function on a file descriptor -(*note I/O Primitives::). If you try to change the file position on a -file that doesn't support random access, you get the `ESPIPE' error. - - Streams and descriptors that are opened for "append access" are -treated specially for output: output to such files is _always_ appended -sequentially to the _end_ of the file, regardless of the file position. -However, the file position is still used to control where in the file -reading is done. - - If you think about it, you'll realize that several programs can read -a given file at the same time. In order for each program to be able to -read the file at its own pace, each program must have its own file -pointer, which is not affected by anything the other programs do. - - In fact, each opening of a file creates a separate file position. -Thus, if you open a file twice even in the same program, you get two -streams or descriptors with independent file positions. - - By contrast, if you open a descriptor and then duplicate it to get -another descriptor, these two descriptors share the same file position: -changing the file position of one descriptor will affect the other. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Names, Prev: I/O Concepts, Up: I/O Overview - -File Names -========== - - In order to open a connection to a file, or to perform other -operations such as deleting a file, you need some way to refer to the -file. Nearly all files have names that are strings--even files which -are actually devices such as tape drives or terminals. These strings -are called "file names". You specify the file name to say which file -you want to open or operate on. - - This section describes the conventions for file names and how the -operating system works with them. - -* Menu: - -* Directories:: Directories contain entries for files. -* File Name Resolution:: A file name specifies how to look up a file. -* File Name Errors:: Error conditions relating to file names. -* File Name Portability:: File name portability and syntax issues. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Directories, Next: File Name Resolution, Up: File Names - -Directories ------------ - - In order to understand the syntax of file names, you need to -understand how the file system is organized into a hierarchy of -directories. - - A "directory" is a file that contains information to associate other -files with names; these associations are called "links" or "directory -entries". Sometimes, people speak of "files in a directory", but in -reality, a directory only contains pointers to files, not the files -themselves. - - The name of a file contained in a directory entry is called a "file -name component". In general, a file name consists of a sequence of one -or more such components, separated by the slash character (`/'). A -file name which is just one component names a file with respect to its -directory. A file name with multiple components names a directory, and -then a file in that directory, and so on. - - Some other documents, such as the POSIX standard, use the term -"pathname" for what we call a file name, and either "filename" or -"pathname component" for what this manual calls a file name component. -We don't use this terminology because a "path" is something completely -different (a list of directories to search), and we think that -"pathname" used for something else will confuse users. We always use -"file name" and "file name component" (or sometimes just "component", -where the context is obvious) in GNU documentation. Some macros use -the POSIX terminology in their names, such as `PATH_MAX'. These macros -are defined by the POSIX standard, so we cannot change their names. - - You can find more detailed information about operations on -directories in *Note File System Interface::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Name Resolution, Next: File Name Errors, Prev: Directories, Up: File Names - -File Name Resolution --------------------- - - A file name consists of file name components separated by slash -(`/') characters. On the systems that the GNU C library supports, -multiple successive `/' characters are equivalent to a single `/' -character. - - The process of determining what file a file name refers to is called -"file name resolution". This is performed by examining the components -that make up a file name in left-to-right order, and locating each -successive component in the directory named by the previous component. -Of course, each of the files that are referenced as directories must -actually exist, be directories instead of regular files, and have the -appropriate permissions to be accessible by the process; otherwise the -file name resolution fails. - - If a file name begins with a `/', the first component in the file -name is located in the "root directory" of the process (usually all -processes on the system have the same root directory). Such a file name -is called an "absolute file name". - - Otherwise, the first component in the file name is located in the -current working directory (*note Working Directory::). This kind of -file name is called a "relative file name". - - The file name components `.' ("dot") and `..' ("dot-dot") have -special meanings. Every directory has entries for these file name -components. The file name component `.' refers to the directory -itself, while the file name component `..' refers to its "parent -directory" (the directory that contains the link for the directory in -question). As a special case, `..' in the root directory refers to the -root directory itself, since it has no parent; thus `/..' is the same -as `/'. - - Here are some examples of file names: - -`/a' - The file named `a', in the root directory. - -`/a/b' - The file named `b', in the directory named `a' in the root - directory. - -`a' - The file named `a', in the current working directory. - -`/a/./b' - This is the same as `/a/b'. - -`./a' - The file named `a', in the current working directory. - -`../a' - The file named `a', in the parent directory of the current working - directory. - - A file name that names a directory may optionally end in a `/'. You -can specify a file name of `/' to refer to the root directory, but the -empty string is not a meaningful file name. If you want to refer to -the current working directory, use a file name of `.' or `./'. - - Unlike some other operating systems, the GNU system doesn't have any -built-in support for file types (or extensions) or file versions as part -of its file name syntax. Many programs and utilities use conventions -for file names--for example, files containing C source code usually -have names suffixed with `.c'--but there is nothing in the file system -itself that enforces this kind of convention. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Name Errors, Next: File Name Portability, Prev: File Name Resolution, Up: File Names - -File Name Errors ----------------- - - Functions that accept file name arguments usually detect these -`errno' error conditions relating to the file name syntax or trouble -finding the named file. These errors are referred to throughout this -manual as the "usual file name errors". - -`EACCES' - The process does not have search permission for a directory - component of the file name. - -`ENAMETOOLONG' - This error is used when either the total length of a file name is - greater than `PATH_MAX', or when an individual file name component - has a length greater than `NAME_MAX'. *Note Limits for Files::. - - In the GNU system, there is no imposed limit on overall file name - length, but some file systems may place limits on the length of a - component. - -`ENOENT' - This error is reported when a file referenced as a directory - component in the file name doesn't exist, or when a component is a - symbolic link whose target file does not exist. *Note Symbolic - Links::. - -`ENOTDIR' - A file that is referenced as a directory component in the file name - exists, but it isn't a directory. - -`ELOOP' - Too many symbolic links were resolved while trying to look up the - file name. The system has an arbitrary limit on the number of - symbolic links that may be resolved in looking up a single file - name, as a primitive way to detect loops. *Note Symbolic Links::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Name Portability, Prev: File Name Errors, Up: File Names - -Portability of File Names -------------------------- - - The rules for the syntax of file names discussed in *Note File -Names::, are the rules normally used by the GNU system and by other -POSIX systems. However, other operating systems may use other -conventions. - - There are two reasons why it can be important for you to be aware of -file name portability issues: - - * If your program makes assumptions about file name syntax, or - contains embedded literal file name strings, it is more difficult - to get it to run under other operating systems that use different - syntax conventions. - - * Even if you are not concerned about running your program on - machines that run other operating systems, it may still be - possible to access files that use different naming conventions. - For example, you may be able to access file systems on another - computer running a different operating system over a network, or - read and write disks in formats used by other operating systems. - - The ISO C standard says very little about file name syntax, only that -file names are strings. In addition to varying restrictions on the -length of file names and what characters can validly appear in a file -name, different operating systems use different conventions and syntax -for concepts such as structured directories and file types or -extensions. Some concepts such as file versions might be supported in -some operating systems and not by others. - - The POSIX.1 standard allows implementations to put additional -restrictions on file name syntax, concerning what characters are -permitted in file names and on the length of file name and file name -component strings. However, in the GNU system, you do not need to worry -about these restrictions; any character except the null character is -permitted in a file name string, and there are no limits on the length -of file name strings. - - -File: libc.info, Node: I/O on Streams, Next: Low-Level I/O, Prev: I/O Overview, Up: Top - -Input/Output on Streams -*********************** - - This chapter describes the functions for creating streams and -performing input and output operations on them. As discussed in *Note -I/O Overview::, a stream is a fairly abstract, high-level concept -representing a communications channel to a file, device, or process. - -* Menu: - -* Streams:: About the data type representing a stream. -* Standard Streams:: Streams to the standard input and output - devices are created for you. -* Opening Streams:: How to create a stream to talk to a file. -* Closing Streams:: Close a stream when you are finished with it. -* Streams and Threads:: Issues with streams in threaded programs. -* Streams and I18N:: Streams in internationalized applications. -* Simple Output:: Unformatted output by characters and lines. -* Character Input:: Unformatted input by characters and words. -* Line Input:: Reading a line or a record from a stream. -* Unreading:: Peeking ahead/pushing back input just read. -* Block Input/Output:: Input and output operations on blocks of data. -* Formatted Output:: `printf' and related functions. -* Customizing Printf:: You can define new conversion specifiers for - `printf' and friends. -* Formatted Input:: `scanf' and related functions. -* EOF and Errors:: How you can tell if an I/O error happens. -* Error Recovery:: What you can do about errors. -* Binary Streams:: Some systems distinguish between text files - and binary files. -* File Positioning:: About random-access streams. -* Portable Positioning:: Random access on peculiar ISO C systems. -* Stream Buffering:: How to control buffering of streams. -* Other Kinds of Streams:: Streams that do not necessarily correspond - to an open file. -* Formatted Messages:: Print strictly formatted messages. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Streams, Next: Standard Streams, Up: I/O on Streams - -Streams -======= - - For historical reasons, the type of the C data structure that -represents a stream is called `FILE' rather than "stream". Since most -of the library functions deal with objects of type `FILE *', sometimes -the term "file pointer" is also used to mean "stream". This leads to -unfortunate confusion over terminology in many books on C. This -manual, however, is careful to use the terms "file" and "stream" only -in the technical sense. - - The `FILE' type is declared in the header file `stdio.h'. - - - Data Type: FILE - This is the data type used to represent stream objects. A `FILE' - object holds all of the internal state information about the - connection to the associated file, including such things as the - file position indicator and buffering information. Each stream - also has error and end-of-file status indicators that can be - tested with the `ferror' and `feof' functions; see *Note EOF and - Errors::. - - `FILE' objects are allocated and managed internally by the -input/output library functions. Don't try to create your own objects of -type `FILE'; let the library do it. Your programs should deal only -with pointers to these objects (that is, `FILE *' values) rather than -the objects themselves. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Standard Streams, Next: Opening Streams, Prev: Streams, Up: I/O on Streams - -Standard Streams -================ - - When the `main' function of your program is invoked, it already has -three predefined streams open and available for use. These represent -the "standard" input and output channels that have been established for -the process. - - These streams are declared in the header file `stdio.h'. - - - Variable: FILE * stdin - The "standard input" stream, which is the normal source of input - for the program. - - - Variable: FILE * stdout - The "standard output" stream, which is used for normal output from - the program. - - - Variable: FILE * stderr - The "standard error" stream, which is used for error messages and - diagnostics issued by the program. - - In the GNU system, you can specify what files or processes -correspond to these streams using the pipe and redirection facilities -provided by the shell. (The primitives shells use to implement these -facilities are described in *Note File System Interface::.) Most other -operating systems provide similar mechanisms, but the details of how to -use them can vary. - - In the GNU C library, `stdin', `stdout', and `stderr' are normal -variables which you can set just like any others. For example, to -redirect the standard output to a file, you could do: - - fclose (stdout); - stdout = fopen ("standard-output-file", "w"); - - Note however, that in other systems `stdin', `stdout', and `stderr' -are macros that you cannot assign to in the normal way. But you can -use `freopen' to get the effect of closing one and reopening it. *Note -Opening Streams::. - - The three streams `stdin', `stdout', and `stderr' are not unoriented -at program start (*note Streams and I18N::). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Opening Streams, Next: Closing Streams, Prev: Standard Streams, Up: I/O on Streams - -Opening Streams -=============== - - Opening a file with the `fopen' function creates a new stream and -establishes a connection between the stream and a file. This may -involve creating a new file. - - Everything described in this section is declared in the header file -`stdio.h'. - - - Function: FILE * fopen (const char *FILENAME, const char *OPENTYPE) - The `fopen' function opens a stream for I/O to the file FILENAME, - and returns a pointer to the stream. - - The OPENTYPE argument is a string that controls how the file is - opened and specifies attributes of the resulting stream. It must - begin with one of the following sequences of characters: - - `r' - Open an existing file for reading only. - - `w' - Open the file for writing only. If the file already exists, - it is truncated to zero length. Otherwise a new file is - created. - - `a' - Open a file for append access; that is, writing at the end of - file only. If the file already exists, its initial contents - are unchanged and output to the stream is appended to the end - of the file. Otherwise, a new, empty file is created. - - `r+' - Open an existing file for both reading and writing. The - initial contents of the file are unchanged and the initial - file position is at the beginning of the file. - - `w+' - Open a file for both reading and writing. If the file - already exists, it is truncated to zero length. Otherwise, a - new file is created. - - `a+' - Open or create file for both reading and appending. If the - file exists, its initial contents are unchanged. Otherwise, - a new file is created. The initial file position for reading - is at the beginning of the file, but output is always - appended to the end of the file. - - As you can see, `+' requests a stream that can do both input and - output. The ISO standard says that when using such a stream, you - must call `fflush' (*note Stream Buffering::) or a file positioning - function such as `fseek' (*note File Positioning::) when switching - from reading to writing or vice versa. Otherwise, internal buffers - might not be emptied properly. The GNU C library does not have - this limitation; you can do arbitrary reading and writing - operations on a stream in whatever order. - - Additional characters may appear after these to specify flags for - the call. Always put the mode (`r', `w+', etc.) first; that is - the only part you are guaranteed will be understood by all systems. - - The GNU C library defines one additional character for use in - OPENTYPE: the character `x' insists on creating a new file--if a - file FILENAME already exists, `fopen' fails rather than opening - it. If you use `x' you are guaranteed that you will not clobber - an existing file. This is equivalent to the `O_EXCL' option to - the `open' function (*note Opening and Closing Files::). - - The character `b' in OPENTYPE has a standard meaning; it requests - a binary stream rather than a text stream. But this makes no - difference in POSIX systems (including the GNU system). If both - `+' and `b' are specified, they can appear in either order. *Note - Binary Streams::. - - If the OPENTYPE string contains the sequence `,ccs=STRING' then - STRING is taken as the name of a coded character set and `fopen' - will mark the stream as wide-oriented which appropriate conversion - functions in place to convert from and to the character set STRING - is place. Any other stream is opened initially unoriented and the - orientation is decided with the first file operation. If the - first operation is a wide character operation, the stream is not - only marked as wide-oriented, also the conversion functions to - convert to the coded character set used for the current locale are - loaded. This will not change anymore from this point on even if - the locale selected for the `LC_CTYPE' category is changed. - - Any other characters in OPENTYPE are simply ignored. They may be - meaningful in other systems. - - If the open fails, `fopen' returns a null pointer. - - When the sources are compiling with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32 bit machine this function is in fact `fopen64' since the LFS - interface replaces transparently the old interface. - - You can have multiple streams (or file descriptors) pointing to the -same file open at the same time. If you do only input, this works -straightforwardly, but you must be careful if any output streams are -included. *Note Stream/Descriptor Precautions::. This is equally true -whether the streams are in one program (not usual) or in several -programs (which can easily happen). It may be advantageous to use the -file locking facilities to avoid simultaneous access. *Note File -Locks::. - - - Function: FILE * fopen64 (const char *FILENAME, const char *OPENTYPE) - This function is similar to `fopen' but the stream it returns a - pointer for is opened using `open64'. Therefore this stream can be - used even on files larger then 2^31 bytes on 32 bit machines. - - Please note that the return type is still `FILE *'. There is no - special `FILE' type for the LFS interface. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a 32 - bits machine this function is available under the name `fopen' and - so transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Macro: int FOPEN_MAX - The value of this macro is an integer constant expression that - represents the minimum number of streams that the implementation - guarantees can be open simultaneously. You might be able to open - more than this many streams, but that is not guaranteed. The - value of this constant is at least eight, which includes the three - standard streams `stdin', `stdout', and `stderr'. In POSIX.1 - systems this value is determined by the `OPEN_MAX' parameter; - *note General Limits::. In BSD and GNU, it is controlled by the - `RLIMIT_NOFILE' resource limit; *note Limits on Resources::. - - - Function: FILE * freopen (const char *FILENAME, const char - *OPENTYPE, FILE *STREAM) - This function is like a combination of `fclose' and `fopen'. It - first closes the stream referred to by STREAM, ignoring any errors - that are detected in the process. (Because errors are ignored, - you should not use `freopen' on an output stream if you have - actually done any output using the stream.) Then the file named by - FILENAME is opened with mode OPENTYPE as for `fopen', and - associated with the same stream object STREAM. - - If the operation fails, a null pointer is returned; otherwise, - `freopen' returns STREAM. - - `freopen' has traditionally been used to connect a standard stream - such as `stdin' with a file of your own choice. This is useful in - programs in which use of a standard stream for certain purposes is - hard-coded. In the GNU C library, you can simply close the - standard streams and open new ones with `fopen'. But other - systems lack this ability, so using `freopen' is more portable. - - When the sources are compiling with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32 bit machine this function is in fact `freopen64' since the LFS - interface replaces transparently the old interface. - - - Function: FILE * freopen64 (const char *FILENAME, const char - *OPENTYPE, FILE *STREAM) - This function is similar to `freopen'. The only difference is that - on 32 bit machine the stream returned is able to read beyond the - 2^31 bytes limits imposed by the normal interface. It should be - noted that the stream pointed to by STREAM need not be opened - using `fopen64' or `freopen64' since its mode is not important for - this function. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a 32 - bits machine this function is available under the name `freopen' - and so transparently replaces the old interface. - - In some situations it is useful to know whether a given stream is -available for reading or writing. This information is normally not -available and would have to be remembered separately. Solaris -introduced a few functions to get this information from the stream -descriptor and these functions are also available in the GNU C library. - - - Function: int __freadable (FILE *STREAM) - The `__freadable' function determines whether the stream STREAM - was opened to allow reading. In this case the return value is - nonzero. For write-only streams the function returns zero. - - This function is declared in `stdio_ext.h'. - - - Function: int __fwritable (FILE *STREAM) - The `__fwritable' function determines whether the stream STREAM - was opened to allow writing. In this case the return value is - nonzero. For read-only streams the function returns zero. - - This function is declared in `stdio_ext.h'. - - For slightly different kind of problems there are two more functions. -They provide even finer-grained information. - - - Function: int __freading (FILE *STREAM) - The `__freading' function determines whether the stream STREAM was - last read from or whether it is opened read-only. In this case - the return value is nonzero, otherwise it is zero. Determining - whether a stream opened for reading and writing was last used for - writing allows to draw conclusions about the content about the - buffer, among other things. - - This function is declared in `stdio_ext.h'. - - - Function: int __fwriting (FILE *STREAM) - The `__fwriting' function determines whether the stream STREAM was - last written to or whether it is opened write-only. In this case - the return value is nonzero, otherwise it is zero. - - This function is declared in `stdio_ext.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Closing Streams, Next: Streams and Threads, Prev: Opening Streams, Up: I/O on Streams - -Closing Streams -=============== - - When a stream is closed with `fclose', the connection between the -stream and the file is canceled. After you have closed a stream, you -cannot perform any additional operations on it. - - - Function: int fclose (FILE *STREAM) - This function causes STREAM to be closed and the connection to the - corresponding file to be broken. Any buffered output is written - and any buffered input is discarded. The `fclose' function returns - a value of `0' if the file was closed successfully, and `EOF' if - an error was detected. - - It is important to check for errors when you call `fclose' to close - an output stream, because real, everyday errors can be detected at - this time. For example, when `fclose' writes the remaining - buffered output, it might get an error because the disk is full. - Even if you know the buffer is empty, errors can still occur when - closing a file if you are using NFS. - - The function `fclose' is declared in `stdio.h'. - - To close all streams currently available the GNU C Library provides -another function. - - - Function: int fcloseall (void) - This function causes all open streams of the process to be closed - and the connection to corresponding files to be broken. All - buffered data is written and any buffered input is discarded. The - `fcloseall' function returns a value of `0' if all the files were - closed successfully, and `EOF' if an error was detected. - - This function should be used only in special situations, e.g., - when an error occurred and the program must be aborted. Normally - each single stream should be closed separately so that problems - with individual streams can be identified. It is also problematic - since the standard streams (*note Standard Streams::) will also be - closed. - - The function `fcloseall' is declared in `stdio.h'. - - If the `main' function to your program returns, or if you call the -`exit' function (*note Normal Termination::), all open streams are -automatically closed properly. If your program terminates in any other -manner, such as by calling the `abort' function (*note Aborting a -Program::) or from a fatal signal (*note Signal Handling::), open -streams might not be closed properly. Buffered output might not be -flushed and files may be incomplete. For more information on buffering -of streams, see *Note Stream Buffering::. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-17 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-17 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-17 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-17 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1136 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Streams and Threads, Next: Streams and I18N, Prev: Closing Streams, Up: I/O on Streams - -Streams and Threads -=================== - - Streams can be used in multi-threaded applications in the same way -they are used in single-threaded applications. But the programmer must -be aware of a the possible complications. It is important to know about -these also if the program one writes never use threads since the design -and implementation of many stream functions is heavily influenced by the -requirements added by multi-threaded programming. - - The POSIX standard requires that by default the stream operations are -atomic. I.e., issuing two stream operations for the same stream in two -threads at the same time will cause the operations to be executed as if -they were issued sequentially. The buffer operations performed while -reading or writing are protected from other uses of the same stream. To -do this each stream has an internal lock object which has to be -(implicitly) acquired before any work can be done. - - But there are situations where this is not enough and there are also -situations where this is not wanted. The implicit locking is not enough -if the program requires more than one stream function call to happen -atomically. One example would be if an output line a program wants to -generate is created by several function calls. The functions by -themselves would ensure only atomicity of their own operation, but not -atomicity over all the function calls. For this it is necessary to -perform the stream locking in the application code. - - - Function: void flockfile (FILE *STREAM) - The `flockfile' function acquires the internal locking object - associated with the stream STREAM. This ensures that no other - thread can explicitly through `flockfile'/`ftrylockfile' or - implicit through a call of a stream function lock the stream. The - thread will block until the lock is acquired. An explicit call to - `funlockfile' has to be used to release the lock. - - - Function: int ftrylockfile (FILE *STREAM) - The `ftrylockfile' function tries to acquire the internal locking - object associated with the stream STREAM just like `flockfile'. - But unlike `flockfile' this function does not block if the lock is - not available. `ftrylockfile' returns zero if the lock was - successfully acquired. Otherwise the stream is locked by another - thread. - - - Function: void funlockfile (FILE *STREAM) - The `funlockfile' function releases the internal locking object of - the stream STREAM. The stream must have been locked before by a - call to `flockfile' or a successful call of `ftrylockfile'. The - implicit locking performed by the stream operations do not count. - The `funlockfile' function does not return an error status and the - behavior of a call for a stream which is not locked by the current - thread is undefined. - - The following example shows how the functions above can be used to -generate an output line atomically even in multi-threaded applications -(yes, the same job could be done with one `fprintf' call but it is -sometimes not possible): - - FILE *fp; - { - ... - flockfile (fp); - fputs ("This is test number ", fp); - fprintf (fp, "%d\n", test); - funlockfile (fp) - } - - Without the explicit locking it would be possible for another thread -to use the stream FP after the `fputs' call return and before `fprintf' -was called with the result that the number does not follow the word -`number'. - - From this description it might already be clear that the locking -objects in streams are no simple mutexes. Since locking the same -stream twice in the same thread is allowed the locking objects must be -equivalent to recursive mutexes. These mutexes keep track of the owner -and the number of times the lock is acquired. The same number of -`funlockfile' calls by the same threads is necessary to unlock the -stream completely. For instance: - - void - foo (FILE *fp) - { - ftrylockfile (fp); - fputs ("in foo\n", fp); - /* This is very wrong!!! */ - funlockfile (fp); - } - - It is important here that the `funlockfile' function is only called -if the `ftrylockfile' function succeeded in locking the stream. It is -therefore always wrong to ignore the result of `ftrylockfile'. And it -makes no sense since otherwise one would use `flockfile'. The result -of code like that above is that either `funlockfile' tries to free a -stream that hasn't been locked by the current thread or it frees the -stream prematurely. The code should look like this: - - void - foo (FILE *fp) - { - if (ftrylockfile (fp) == 0) - { - fputs ("in foo\n", fp); - funlockfile (fp); - } - } - - Now that we covered why it is necessary to have these locking it is -necessary to talk about situations when locking is unwanted and what can -be done. The locking operations (explicit or implicit) don't come for -free. Even if a lock is not taken the cost is not zero. The operations -which have to be performed require memory operations that are safe in -multi-processor environments. With the many local caches involved in -such systems this is quite costly. So it is best to avoid the locking -completely if it is not needed - because the code in question is never -used in a context where two or more threads may use a stream at a time. -This can be determined most of the time for application code; for -library code which can be used in many contexts one should default to be -conservative and use locking. - - There are two basic mechanisms to avoid locking. The first is to use -the `_unlocked' variants of the stream operations. The POSIX standard -defines quite a few of those and the GNU library adds a few more. -These variants of the functions behave just like the functions with the -name without the suffix except that they do not lock the stream. Using -these functions is very desirable since they are potentially much -faster. This is not only because the locking operation itself is -avoided. More importantly, functions like `putc' and `getc' are very -simple and traditionally (before the introduction of threads) were -implemented as macros which are very fast if the buffer is not empty. -With the addition of locking requirements these functions are no longer -implemented as macros since they would would expand to too much code. -But these macros are still available with the same functionality under -the new names `putc_unlocked' and `getc_unlocked'. This possibly huge -difference of speed also suggests the use of the `_unlocked' functions -even if locking is required. The difference is that the locking then -has to be performed in the program: - - void - foo (FILE *fp, char *buf) - { - flockfile (fp); - while (*buf != '/') - putc_unlocked (*buf++, fp); - funlockfile (fp); - } - - If in this example the `putc' function would be used and the -explicit locking would be missing the `putc' function would have to -acquire the lock in every call, potentially many times depending on when -the loop terminates. Writing it the way illustrated above allows the -`putc_unlocked' macro to be used which means no locking and direct -manipulation of the buffer of the stream. - - A second way to avoid locking is by using a non-standard function -which was introduced in Solaris and is available in the GNU C library -as well. - - - Function: int __fsetlocking (FILE *STREAM, int TYPE) - The `__fsetlocking' function can be used to select whether the - stream operations will implicitly acquire the locking object of the - stream STREAM. By default this is done but it can be disabled and - reinstated using this function. There are three values defined - for the TYPE parameter. - - `FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL' - The stream `stream' will from now on use the default internal - locking. Every stream operation with exception of the - `_unlocked' variants will implicitly lock the stream. - - `FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER' - After the `__fsetlocking' function returns the user is - responsible for locking the stream. None of the stream - operations will implicitly do this anymore until the state is - set back to `FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL'. - - `FSETLOCKING_QUERY' - `__fsetlocking' only queries the current locking state of the - stream. The return value will be `FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL' or - `FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER' depending on the state. - - The return value of `__fsetlocking' is either - `FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL' or `FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER' depending on the - state of the stream before the call. - - This function and the values for the TYPE parameter are declared - in `stdio_ext.h'. - - This function is especially useful when program code has to be used -which is written without knowledge about the `_unlocked' functions (or -if the programmer was too lazy to use them). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Streams and I18N, Next: Simple Output, Prev: Streams and Threads, Up: I/O on Streams - -Streams in Internationalized Applications -========================================= - - ISO C90 introduced the new type `wchar_t' to allow handling larger -character sets. What was missing was a possibility to output strings -of `wchar_t' directly. One had to convert them into multibyte strings -using `mbstowcs' (there was no `mbsrtowcs' yet) and then use the normal -stream functions. While this is doable it is very cumbersome since -performing the conversions is not trivial and greatly increases program -complexity and size. - - The Unix standard early on (I think in XPG4.2) introduced two -additional format specifiers for the `printf' and `scanf' families of -functions. Printing and reading of single wide characters was made -possible using the `%C' specifier and wide character strings can be -handled with `%S'. These modifiers behave just like `%c' and `%s' only -that they expect the corresponding argument to have the wide character -type and that the wide character and string are transformed into/from -multibyte strings before being used. - - This was a beginning but it is still not good enough. Not always is -it desirable to use `printf' and `scanf'. The other, smaller and -faster functions cannot handle wide characters. Second, it is not -possible to have a format string for `printf' and `scanf' consisting of -wide characters. The result is that format strings would have to be -generated if they have to contain non-basic characters. - - In the Amendment 1 to ISO C90 a whole new set of functions was added -to solve the problem. Most of the stream functions got a counterpart -which take a wide character or wide character string instead of a -character or string respectively. The new functions operate on the -same streams (like `stdout'). This is different from the model of the -C++ runtime library where separate streams for wide and normal I/O are -used. - - Being able to use the same stream for wide and normal operations -comes with a restriction: a stream can be used either for wide -operations or for normal operations. Once it is decided there is no -way back. Only a call to `freopen' or `freopen64' can reset the -"orientation". The orientation can be decided in three ways: - - * If any of the normal character functions is used (this includes the - `fread' and `fwrite' functions) the stream is marked as not wide - oriented. - - * If any of the wide character functions is used the stream is - marked as wide oriented. - - * The `fwide' function can be used to set the orientation either way. - - It is important to never mix the use of wide and not wide operations -on a stream. There are no diagnostics issued. The application behavior -will simply be strange or the application will simply crash. The -`fwide' function can help avoiding this. - - - Function: int fwide (FILE *STREAM, int MODE) - The `fwide' function can be used to set and query the state of the - orientation of the stream STREAM. If the MODE parameter has a - positive value the streams get wide oriented, for negative values - narrow oriented. It is not possible to overwrite previous - orientations with `fwide'. I.e., if the stream STREAM was already - oriented before the call nothing is done. - - If MODE is zero the current orientation state is queried and - nothing is changed. - - The `fwide' function returns a negative value, zero, or a positive - value if the stream is narrow, not at all, or wide oriented - respectively. - - This function was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90 and is - declared in `wchar.h'. - - It is generally a good idea to orient a stream as early as possible. -This can prevent surprise especially for the standard streams `stdin', -`stdout', and `stderr'. If some library function in some situations -uses one of these streams and this use orients the stream in a -different way the rest of the application expects it one might end up -with hard to reproduce errors. Remember that no errors are signal if -the streams are used incorrectly. Leaving a stream unoriented after -creation is normally only necessary for library functions which create -streams which can be used in different contexts. - - When writing code which uses streams and which can be used in -different contexts it is important to query the orientation of the -stream before using it (unless the rules of the library interface -demand a specific orientation). The following little, silly function -illustrates this. - - void - print_f (FILE *fp) - { - if (fwide (fp, 0) > 0) - /* Positive return value means wide orientation. */ - fputwc (L'f', fp); - else - fputc ('f', fp); - } - - Note that in this case the function `print_f' decides about the -orientation of the stream if it was unoriented before (will not happen -if the advise above is followed). - - The encoding used for the `wchar_t' values is unspecified and the -user must not make any assumptions about it. For I/O of `wchar_t' -values this means that it is impossible to write these values directly -to the stream. This is not what follows from the ISO C locale model -either. What happens instead is that the bytes read from or written to -the underlying media are first converted into the internal encoding -chosen by the implementation for `wchar_t'. The external encoding is -determined by the `LC_CTYPE' category of the current locale or by the -`ccs' part of the mode specification given to `fopen', `fopen64', -`freopen', or `freopen64'. How and when the conversion happens is -unspecified and it happens invisible to the user. - - Since a stream is created in the unoriented state it has at that -point no conversion associated with it. The conversion which will be -used is determined by the `LC_CTYPE' category selected at the time the -stream is oriented. If the locales are changed at the runtime this -might produce surprising results unless one pays attention. This is -just another good reason to orient the stream explicitly as soon as -possible, perhaps with a call to `fwide'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Simple Output, Next: Character Input, Prev: Streams and I18N, Up: I/O on Streams - -Simple Output by Characters or Lines -==================================== - - This section describes functions for performing character- and -line-oriented output. - - These narrow streams functions are declared in the header file -`stdio.h' and the wide stream functions in `wchar.h'. - - - Function: int fputc (int C, FILE *STREAM) - The `fputc' function converts the character C to type `unsigned - char', and writes it to the stream STREAM. `EOF' is returned if a - write error occurs; otherwise the character C is returned. - - - Function: wint_t fputwc (wchar_t WC, FILE *STREAM) - The `fputwc' function writes the wide character WC to the stream - STREAM. `WEOF' is returned if a write error occurs; otherwise the - character WC is returned. - - - Function: int fputc_unlocked (int C, FILE *STREAM) - The `fputc_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fputc' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - - Function: wint_t fputwc_unlocked (wint_t WC, FILE *STREAM) - The `fputwc_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fputwc' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int putc (int C, FILE *STREAM) - This is just like `fputc', except that most systems implement it as - a macro, making it faster. One consequence is that it may - evaluate the STREAM argument more than once, which is an exception - to the general rule for macros. `putc' is usually the best - function to use for writing a single character. - - - Function: wint_t putwc (wchar_t WC, FILE *STREAM) - This is just like `fputwc', except that it can be implement as a - macro, making it faster. One consequence is that it may evaluate - the STREAM argument more than once, which is an exception to the - general rule for macros. `putwc' is usually the best function to - use for writing a single wide character. - - - Function: int putc_unlocked (int C, FILE *STREAM) - The `putc_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `putc' function - except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - - Function: wint_t putwc_unlocked (wchar_t WC, FILE *STREAM) - The `putwc_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `putwc' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int putchar (int C) - The `putchar' function is equivalent to `putc' with `stdout' as - the value of the STREAM argument. - - - Function: wint_t putwchar (wchar_t WC) - The `putwchar' function is equivalent to `putwc' with `stdout' as - the value of the STREAM argument. - - - Function: int putchar_unlocked (int C) - The `putchar_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `putchar' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - - Function: wint_t putwchar_unlocked (wchar_t WC) - The `putwchar_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `putwchar' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int fputs (const char *S, FILE *STREAM) - The function `fputs' writes the string S to the stream STREAM. - The terminating null character is not written. This function does - _not_ add a newline character, either. It outputs only the - characters in the string. - - This function returns `EOF' if a write error occurs, and otherwise - a non-negative value. - - For example: - - fputs ("Are ", stdout); - fputs ("you ", stdout); - fputs ("hungry?\n", stdout); - - outputs the text `Are you hungry?' followed by a newline. - - - Function: int fputws (const wchar_t *WS, FILE *STREAM) - The function `fputws' writes the wide character string WS to the - stream STREAM. The terminating null character is not written. - This function does _not_ add a newline character, either. It - outputs only the characters in the string. - - This function returns `WEOF' if a write error occurs, and otherwise - a non-negative value. - - - Function: int fputs_unlocked (const char *S, FILE *STREAM) - The `fputs_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fputs' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int fputws_unlocked (const wchar_t *WS, FILE *STREAM) - The `fputws_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fputws' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int puts (const char *S) - The `puts' function writes the string S to the stream `stdout' - followed by a newline. The terminating null character of the - string is not written. (Note that `fputs' does _not_ write a - newline as this function does.) - - `puts' is the most convenient function for printing simple - messages. For example: - - puts ("This is a message."); - - outputs the text `This is a message.' followed by a newline. - - - Function: int putw (int W, FILE *STREAM) - This function writes the word W (that is, an `int') to STREAM. It - is provided for compatibility with SVID, but we recommend you use - `fwrite' instead (*note Block Input/Output::). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Character Input, Next: Line Input, Prev: Simple Output, Up: I/O on Streams - -Character Input -=============== - - This section describes functions for performing character-oriented -input. These narrow streams functions are declared in the header file -`stdio.h' and the wide character functions are declared in `wchar.h'. - - These functions return an `int' or `wint_t' value (for narrow and -wide stream functions respectively) that is either a character of -input, or the special value `EOF'/`WEOF' (usually -1). For the narrow -stream functions it is important to store the result of these functions -in a variable of type `int' instead of `char', even when you plan to -use it only as a character. Storing `EOF' in a `char' variable -truncates its value to the size of a character, so that it is no longer -distinguishable from the valid character `(char) -1'. So always use an -`int' for the result of `getc' and friends, and check for `EOF' after -the call; once you've verified that the result is not `EOF', you can be -sure that it will fit in a `char' variable without loss of information. - - - Function: int fgetc (FILE *STREAM) - This function reads the next character as an `unsigned char' from - the stream STREAM and returns its value, converted to an `int'. - If an end-of-file condition or read error occurs, `EOF' is - returned instead. - - - Function: wint_t fgetwc (FILE *STREAM) - This function reads the next wide character from the stream STREAM - and returns its value. If an end-of-file condition or read error - occurs, `WEOF' is returned instead. - - - Function: int fgetc_unlocked (FILE *STREAM) - The `fgetc_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fgetc' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - - Function: wint_t fgetwc_unlocked (FILE *STREAM) - The `fgetwc_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fgetwc' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int getc (FILE *STREAM) - This is just like `fgetc', except that it is permissible (and - typical) for it to be implemented as a macro that evaluates the - STREAM argument more than once. `getc' is often highly optimized, - so it is usually the best function to use to read a single - character. - - - Function: wint_t getwc (FILE *STREAM) - This is just like `fgetwc', except that it is permissible for it to - be implemented as a macro that evaluates the STREAM argument more - than once. `getwc' can be highly optimized, so it is usually the - best function to use to read a single wide character. - - - Function: int getc_unlocked (FILE *STREAM) - The `getc_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `getc' function - except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - - Function: wint_t getwc_unlocked (FILE *STREAM) - The `getwc_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `getwc' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int getchar (void) - The `getchar' function is equivalent to `getc' with `stdin' as the - value of the STREAM argument. - - - Function: wint_t getwchar (void) - The `getwchar' function is equivalent to `getwc' with `stdin' as - the value of the STREAM argument. - - - Function: int getchar_unlocked (void) - The `getchar_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `getchar' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - - Function: wint_t getwchar_unlocked (void) - The `getwchar_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `getwchar' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - Here is an example of a function that does input using `fgetc'. It -would work just as well using `getc' instead, or using `getchar ()' -instead of `fgetc (stdin)'. The code would also work the same for the -wide character stream functions. - - int - y_or_n_p (const char *question) - { - fputs (question, stdout); - while (1) - { - int c, answer; - /* Write a space to separate answer from question. */ - fputc (' ', stdout); - /* Read the first character of the line. - This should be the answer character, but might not be. */ - c = tolower (fgetc (stdin)); - answer = c; - /* Discard rest of input line. */ - while (c != '\n' && c != EOF) - c = fgetc (stdin); - /* Obey the answer if it was valid. */ - if (answer == 'y') - return 1; - if (answer == 'n') - return 0; - /* Answer was invalid: ask for valid answer. */ - fputs ("Please answer y or n:", stdout); - } - } - - - Function: int getw (FILE *STREAM) - This function reads a word (that is, an `int') from STREAM. It's - provided for compatibility with SVID. We recommend you use - `fread' instead (*note Block Input/Output::). Unlike `getc', any - `int' value could be a valid result. `getw' returns `EOF' when it - encounters end-of-file or an error, but there is no way to - distinguish this from an input word with value -1. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Line Input, Next: Unreading, Prev: Character Input, Up: I/O on Streams - -Line-Oriented Input -=================== - - Since many programs interpret input on the basis of lines, it is -convenient to have functions to read a line of text from a stream. - - Standard C has functions to do this, but they aren't very safe: null -characters and even (for `gets') long lines can confuse them. So the -GNU library provides the nonstandard `getline' function that makes it -easy to read lines reliably. - - Another GNU extension, `getdelim', generalizes `getline'. It reads -a delimited record, defined as everything through the next occurrence -of a specified delimiter character. - - All these functions are declared in `stdio.h'. - - - Function: ssize_t getline (char **LINEPTR, size_t *N, FILE *STREAM) - This function reads an entire line from STREAM, storing the text - (including the newline and a terminating null character) in a - buffer and storing the buffer address in `*LINEPTR'. - - Before calling `getline', you should place in `*LINEPTR' the - address of a buffer `*N' bytes long, allocated with `malloc'. If - this buffer is long enough to hold the line, `getline' stores the - line in this buffer. Otherwise, `getline' makes the buffer bigger - using `realloc', storing the new buffer address back in `*LINEPTR' - and the increased size back in `*N'. *Note Unconstrained - Allocation::. - - If you set `*LINEPTR' to a null pointer, and `*N' to zero, before - the call, then `getline' allocates the initial buffer for you by - calling `malloc'. - - In either case, when `getline' returns, `*LINEPTR' is a `char *' - which points to the text of the line. - - When `getline' is successful, it returns the number of characters - read (including the newline, but not including the terminating - null). This value enables you to distinguish null characters that - are part of the line from the null character inserted as a - terminator. - - This function is a GNU extension, but it is the recommended way to - read lines from a stream. The alternative standard functions are - unreliable. - - If an error occurs or end of file is reached without any bytes - read, `getline' returns `-1'. - - - Function: ssize_t getdelim (char **LINEPTR, size_t *N, int - DELIMITER, FILE *STREAM) - This function is like `getline' except that the character which - tells it to stop reading is not necessarily newline. The argument - DELIMITER specifies the delimiter character; `getdelim' keeps - reading until it sees that character (or end of file). - - The text is stored in LINEPTR, including the delimiter character - and a terminating null. Like `getline', `getdelim' makes LINEPTR - bigger if it isn't big enough. - - `getline' is in fact implemented in terms of `getdelim', just like - this: - - ssize_t - getline (char **lineptr, size_t *n, FILE *stream) - { - return getdelim (lineptr, n, '\n', stream); - } - - - Function: char * fgets (char *S, int COUNT, FILE *STREAM) - The `fgets' function reads characters from the stream STREAM up to - and including a newline character and stores them in the string S, - adding a null character to mark the end of the string. You must - supply COUNT characters worth of space in S, but the number of - characters read is at most COUNT - 1. The extra character space - is used to hold the null character at the end of the string. - - If the system is already at end of file when you call `fgets', then - the contents of the array S are unchanged and a null pointer is - returned. A null pointer is also returned if a read error occurs. - Otherwise, the return value is the pointer S. - - *Warning:* If the input data has a null character, you can't tell. - So don't use `fgets' unless you know the data cannot contain a - null. Don't use it to read files edited by the user because, if - the user inserts a null character, you should either handle it - properly or print a clear error message. We recommend using - `getline' instead of `fgets'. - - - Function: wchar_t * fgetws (wchar_t *WS, int COUNT, FILE *STREAM) - The `fgetws' function reads wide characters from the stream STREAM - up to and including a newline character and stores them in the - string WS, adding a null wide character to mark the end of the - string. You must supply COUNT wide characters worth of space in - WS, but the number of characters read is at most COUNT - 1. The - extra character space is used to hold the null wide character at - the end of the string. - - If the system is already at end of file when you call `fgetws', - then the contents of the array WS are unchanged and a null pointer - is returned. A null pointer is also returned if a read error - occurs. Otherwise, the return value is the pointer WS. - - *Warning:* If the input data has a null wide character (which are - null bytes in the input stream), you can't tell. So don't use - `fgetws' unless you know the data cannot contain a null. Don't use - it to read files edited by the user because, if the user inserts a - null character, you should either handle it properly or print a - clear error message. - - - Function: char * fgets_unlocked (char *S, int COUNT, FILE *STREAM) - The `fgets_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fgets' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: wchar_t * fgetws_unlocked (wchar_t *WS, int COUNT, FILE - *STREAM) - The `fgetws_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fgetws' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Deprecated function: char * gets (char *S) - The function `gets' reads characters from the stream `stdin' up to - the next newline character, and stores them in the string S. The - newline character is discarded (note that this differs from the - behavior of `fgets', which copies the newline character into the - string). If `gets' encounters a read error or end-of-file, it - returns a null pointer; otherwise it returns S. - - *Warning:* The `gets' function is *very dangerous* because it - provides no protection against overflowing the string S. The GNU - library includes it for compatibility only. You should *always* - use `fgets' or `getline' instead. To remind you of this, the - linker (if using GNU `ld') will issue a warning whenever you use - `gets'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Unreading, Next: Block Input/Output, Prev: Line Input, Up: I/O on Streams - -Unreading -========= - - In parser programs it is often useful to examine the next character -in the input stream without removing it from the stream. This is called -"peeking ahead" at the input because your program gets a glimpse of the -input it will read next. - - Using stream I/O, you can peek ahead at input by first reading it and -then "unreading" it (also called "pushing it back" on the stream). -Unreading a character makes it available to be input again from the -stream, by the next call to `fgetc' or other input function on that -stream. - -* Menu: - -* Unreading Idea:: An explanation of unreading with pictures. -* How Unread:: How to call `ungetc' to do unreading. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Unreading Idea, Next: How Unread, Up: Unreading - -What Unreading Means --------------------- - - Here is a pictorial explanation of unreading. Suppose you have a -stream reading a file that contains just six characters, the letters -`foobar'. Suppose you have read three characters so far. The -situation looks like this: - - f o o b a r - ^ - -so the next input character will be `b'. - - If instead of reading `b' you unread the letter `o', you get a -situation like this: - - f o o b a r - | - o-- - ^ - -so that the next input characters will be `o' and `b'. - - If you unread `9' instead of `o', you get this situation: - - f o o b a r - | - 9-- - ^ - -so that the next input characters will be `9' and `b'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: How Unread, Prev: Unreading Idea, Up: Unreading - -Using `ungetc' To Do Unreading ------------------------------- - - The function to unread a character is called `ungetc', because it -reverses the action of `getc'. - - - Function: int ungetc (int C, FILE *STREAM) - The `ungetc' function pushes back the character C onto the input - stream STREAM. So the next input from STREAM will read C before - anything else. - - If C is `EOF', `ungetc' does nothing and just returns `EOF'. This - lets you call `ungetc' with the return value of `getc' without - needing to check for an error from `getc'. - - The character that you push back doesn't have to be the same as - the last character that was actually read from the stream. In - fact, it isn't necessary to actually read any characters from the - stream before unreading them with `ungetc'! But that is a strange - way to write a program; usually `ungetc' is used only to unread a - character that was just read from the same stream. The GNU C - library supports this even on files opened in binary mode, but - other systems might not. - - The GNU C library only supports one character of pushback--in other - words, it does not work to call `ungetc' twice without doing input - in between. Other systems might let you push back multiple - characters; then reading from the stream retrieves the characters - in the reverse order that they were pushed. - - Pushing back characters doesn't alter the file; only the internal - buffering for the stream is affected. If a file positioning - function (such as `fseek', `fseeko' or `rewind'; *note File - Positioning::) is called, any pending pushed-back characters are - discarded. - - Unreading a character on a stream that is at end of file clears the - end-of-file indicator for the stream, because it makes the - character of input available. After you read that character, - trying to read again will encounter end of file. - - - Function: wint_t ungetwc (wint_t WC, FILE *STREAM) - The `ungetwc' function behaves just like `ungetc' just that it - pushes back a wide character. - - Here is an example showing the use of `getc' and `ungetc' to skip -over whitespace characters. When this function reaches a -non-whitespace character, it unreads that character to be seen again on -the next read operation on the stream. - - #include - #include - - void - skip_whitespace (FILE *stream) - { - int c; - do - /* No need to check for `EOF' because it is not - `isspace', and `ungetc' ignores `EOF'. */ - c = getc (stream); - while (isspace (c)); - ungetc (c, stream); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Block Input/Output, Next: Formatted Output, Prev: Unreading, Up: I/O on Streams - -Block Input/Output -================== - - This section describes how to do input and output operations on -blocks of data. You can use these functions to read and write binary -data, as well as to read and write text in fixed-size blocks instead of -by characters or lines. - - Binary files are typically used to read and write blocks of data in -the same format as is used to represent the data in a running program. -In other words, arbitrary blocks of memory--not just character or string -objects--can be written to a binary file, and meaningfully read in -again by the same program. - - Storing data in binary form is often considerably more efficient than -using the formatted I/O functions. Also, for floating-point numbers, -the binary form avoids possible loss of precision in the conversion -process. On the other hand, binary files can't be examined or modified -easily using many standard file utilities (such as text editors), and -are not portable between different implementations of the language, or -different kinds of computers. - - These functions are declared in `stdio.h'. - - - Function: size_t fread (void *DATA, size_t SIZE, size_t COUNT, FILE - *STREAM) - This function reads up to COUNT objects of size SIZE into the - array DATA, from the stream STREAM. It returns the number of - objects actually read, which might be less than COUNT if a read - error occurs or the end of the file is reached. This function - returns a value of zero (and doesn't read anything) if either SIZE - or COUNT is zero. - - If `fread' encounters end of file in the middle of an object, it - returns the number of complete objects read, and discards the - partial object. Therefore, the stream remains at the actual end - of the file. - - - Function: size_t fread_unlocked (void *DATA, size_t SIZE, size_t - COUNT, FILE *STREAM) - The `fread_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fread' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: size_t fwrite (const void *DATA, size_t SIZE, size_t - COUNT, FILE *STREAM) - This function writes up to COUNT objects of size SIZE from the - array DATA, to the stream STREAM. The return value is normally - COUNT, if the call succeeds. Any other value indicates some sort - of error, such as running out of space. - - - Function: size_t fwrite_unlocked (const void *DATA, size_t SIZE, - size_t COUNT, FILE *STREAM) - The `fwrite_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fwrite' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Formatted Output, Next: Customizing Printf, Prev: Block Input/Output, Up: I/O on Streams - -Formatted Output -================ - - The functions described in this section (`printf' and related -functions) provide a convenient way to perform formatted output. You -call `printf' with a "format string" or "template string" that -specifies how to format the values of the remaining arguments. - - Unless your program is a filter that specifically performs line- or -character-oriented processing, using `printf' or one of the other -related functions described in this section is usually the easiest and -most concise way to perform output. These functions are especially -useful for printing error messages, tables of data, and the like. - -* Menu: - -* Formatted Output Basics:: Some examples to get you started. -* Output Conversion Syntax:: General syntax of conversion - specifications. -* Table of Output Conversions:: Summary of output conversions and - what they do. -* Integer Conversions:: Details about formatting of integers. -* Floating-Point Conversions:: Details about formatting of - floating-point numbers. -* Other Output Conversions:: Details about formatting of strings, - characters, pointers, and the like. -* Formatted Output Functions:: Descriptions of the actual functions. -* Dynamic Output:: Functions that allocate memory for the output. -* Variable Arguments Output:: `vprintf' and friends. -* Parsing a Template String:: What kinds of args does a given template - call for? -* Example of Parsing:: Sample program using `parse_printf_format'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Formatted Output Basics, Next: Output Conversion Syntax, Up: Formatted Output - -Formatted Output Basics ------------------------ - - The `printf' function can be used to print any number of arguments. -The template string argument you supply in a call provides information -not only about the number of additional arguments, but also about their -types and what style should be used for printing them. - - Ordinary characters in the template string are simply written to the -output stream as-is, while "conversion specifications" introduced by a -`%' character in the template cause subsequent arguments to be -formatted and written to the output stream. For example, - - int pct = 37; - char filename[] = "foo.txt"; - printf ("Processing of `%s' is %d%% finished.\nPlease be patient.\n", - filename, pct); - -produces output like - - Processing of `foo.txt' is 37% finished. - Please be patient. - - This example shows the use of the `%d' conversion to specify that an -`int' argument should be printed in decimal notation, the `%s' -conversion to specify printing of a string argument, and the `%%' -conversion to print a literal `%' character. - - There are also conversions for printing an integer argument as an -unsigned value in octal, decimal, or hexadecimal radix (`%o', `%u', or -`%x', respectively); or as a character value (`%c'). - - Floating-point numbers can be printed in normal, fixed-point notation -using the `%f' conversion or in exponential notation using the `%e' -conversion. The `%g' conversion uses either `%e' or `%f' format, -depending on what is more appropriate for the magnitude of the -particular number. - - You can control formatting more precisely by writing "modifiers" -between the `%' and the character that indicates which conversion to -apply. These slightly alter the ordinary behavior of the conversion. -For example, most conversion specifications permit you to specify a -minimum field width and a flag indicating whether you want the result -left- or right-justified within the field. - - The specific flags and modifiers that are permitted and their -interpretation vary depending on the particular conversion. They're all -described in more detail in the following sections. Don't worry if this -all seems excessively complicated at first; you can almost always get -reasonable free-format output without using any of the modifiers at all. -The modifiers are mostly used to make the output look "prettier" in -tables. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Output Conversion Syntax, Next: Table of Output Conversions, Prev: Formatted Output Basics, Up: Formatted Output - -Output Conversion Syntax ------------------------- - - This section provides details about the precise syntax of conversion -specifications that can appear in a `printf' template string. - - Characters in the template string that are not part of a conversion -specification are printed as-is to the output stream. Multibyte -character sequences (*note Character Set Handling::) are permitted in a -template string. - - The conversion specifications in a `printf' template string have the -general form: - - % [ PARAM-NO $] FLAGS WIDTH [ . PRECISION ] TYPE CONVERSION - -or - - % [ PARAM-NO $] FLAGS WIDTH . * [ PARAM-NO $] TYPE CONVERSION - - For example, in the conversion specifier `%-10.8ld', the `-' is a -flag, `10' specifies the field width, the precision is `8', the letter -`l' is a type modifier, and `d' specifies the conversion style. (This -particular type specifier says to print a `long int' argument in -decimal notation, with a minimum of 8 digits left-justified in a field -at least 10 characters wide.) - - In more detail, output conversion specifications consist of an -initial `%' character followed in sequence by: - - * An optional specification of the parameter used for this format. - Normally the parameters to the `printf' function are assigned to - the formats in the order of appearance in the format string. But - in some situations (such as message translation) this is not - desirable and this extension allows an explicit parameter to be - specified. - - The PARAM-NO parts of the format must be integers in the range of - 1 to the maximum number of arguments present to the function call. - Some implementations limit this number to a certainly upper - bound. The exact limit can be retrieved by the following constant. - - - Macro: NL_ARGMAX - The value of `NL_ARGMAX' is the maximum value allowed for the - specification of an positional parameter in a `printf' call. - The actual value in effect at runtime can be retrieved by - using `sysconf' using the `_SC_NL_ARGMAX' parameter *note - Sysconf Definition::. - - Some system have a quite low limit such as 9 for System V - systems. The GNU C library has no real limit. - - If any of the formats has a specification for the parameter - position all of them in the format string shall have one. - Otherwise the behavior is undefined. - - * Zero or more "flag characters" that modify the normal behavior of - the conversion specification. - - * An optional decimal integer specifying the "minimum field width". - If the normal conversion produces fewer characters than this, the - field is padded with spaces to the specified width. This is a - _minimum_ value; if the normal conversion produces more characters - than this, the field is _not_ truncated. Normally, the output is - right-justified within the field. - - You can also specify a field width of `*'. This means that the - next argument in the argument list (before the actual value to be - printed) is used as the field width. The value must be an `int'. - If the value is negative, this means to set the `-' flag (see - below) and to use the absolute value as the field width. - - * An optional "precision" to specify the number of digits to be - written for the numeric conversions. If the precision is - specified, it consists of a period (`.') followed optionally by a - decimal integer (which defaults to zero if omitted). - - You can also specify a precision of `*'. This means that the next - argument in the argument list (before the actual value to be - printed) is used as the precision. The value must be an `int', - and is ignored if it is negative. If you specify `*' for both the - field width and precision, the field width argument precedes the - precision argument. Other C library versions may not recognize - this syntax. - - * An optional "type modifier character", which is used to specify the - data type of the corresponding argument if it differs from the - default type. (For example, the integer conversions assume a type - of `int', but you can specify `h', `l', or `L' for other integer - types.) - - * A character that specifies the conversion to be applied. - - The exact options that are permitted and how they are interpreted -vary between the different conversion specifiers. See the descriptions -of the individual conversions for information about the particular -options that they use. - - With the `-Wformat' option, the GNU C compiler checks calls to -`printf' and related functions. It examines the format string and -verifies that the correct number and types of arguments are supplied. -There is also a GNU C syntax to tell the compiler that a function you -write uses a `printf'-style format string. *Note Declaring Attributes -of Functions: (gcc.info)Function Attributes, for more information. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-18 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-18 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-18 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-18 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1211 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Table of Output Conversions, Next: Integer Conversions, Prev: Output Conversion Syntax, Up: Formatted Output - -Table of Output Conversions ---------------------------- - - Here is a table summarizing what all the different conversions do: - -`%d', `%i' - Print an integer as a signed decimal number. *Note Integer - Conversions::, for details. `%d' and `%i' are synonymous for - output, but are different when used with `scanf' for input (*note - Table of Input Conversions::). - -`%o' - Print an integer as an unsigned octal number. *Note Integer - Conversions::, for details. - -`%u' - Print an integer as an unsigned decimal number. *Note Integer - Conversions::, for details. - -`%x', `%X' - Print an integer as an unsigned hexadecimal number. `%x' uses - lower-case letters and `%X' uses upper-case. *Note Integer - Conversions::, for details. - -`%f' - Print a floating-point number in normal (fixed-point) notation. - *Note Floating-Point Conversions::, for details. - -`%e', `%E' - Print a floating-point number in exponential notation. `%e' uses - lower-case letters and `%E' uses upper-case. *Note Floating-Point - Conversions::, for details. - -`%g', `%G' - Print a floating-point number in either normal or exponential - notation, whichever is more appropriate for its magnitude. `%g' - uses lower-case letters and `%G' uses upper-case. *Note - Floating-Point Conversions::, for details. - -`%a', `%A' - Print a floating-point number in a hexadecimal fractional notation - which the exponent to base 2 represented in decimal digits. `%a' - uses lower-case letters and `%A' uses upper-case. *Note - Floating-Point Conversions::, for details. - -`%c' - Print a single character. *Note Other Output Conversions::. - -`%C' - This is an alias for `%lc' which is supported for compatibility - with the Unix standard. - -`%s' - Print a string. *Note Other Output Conversions::. - -`%S' - This is an alias for `%ls' which is supported for compatibility - with the Unix standard. - -`%p' - Print the value of a pointer. *Note Other Output Conversions::. - -`%n' - Get the number of characters printed so far. *Note Other Output - Conversions::. Note that this conversion specification never - produces any output. - -`%m' - Print the string corresponding to the value of `errno'. (This is - a GNU extension.) *Note Other Output Conversions::. - -`%%' - Print a literal `%' character. *Note Other Output Conversions::. - - If the syntax of a conversion specification is invalid, unpredictable -things will happen, so don't do this. If there aren't enough function -arguments provided to supply values for all the conversion -specifications in the template string, or if the arguments are not of -the correct types, the results are unpredictable. If you supply more -arguments than conversion specifications, the extra argument values are -simply ignored; this is sometimes useful. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Integer Conversions, Next: Floating-Point Conversions, Prev: Table of Output Conversions, Up: Formatted Output - -Integer Conversions -------------------- - - This section describes the options for the `%d', `%i', `%o', `%u', -`%x', and `%X' conversion specifications. These conversions print -integers in various formats. - - The `%d' and `%i' conversion specifications both print an `int' -argument as a signed decimal number; while `%o', `%u', and `%x' print -the argument as an unsigned octal, decimal, or hexadecimal number -(respectively). The `%X' conversion specification is just like `%x' -except that it uses the characters `ABCDEF' as digits instead of -`abcdef'. - - The following flags are meaningful: - -`-' - Left-justify the result in the field (instead of the normal - right-justification). - -`+' - For the signed `%d' and `%i' conversions, print a plus sign if the - value is positive. - -` ' - For the signed `%d' and `%i' conversions, if the result doesn't - start with a plus or minus sign, prefix it with a space character - instead. Since the `+' flag ensures that the result includes a - sign, this flag is ignored if you supply both of them. - -`#' - For the `%o' conversion, this forces the leading digit to be `0', - as if by increasing the precision. For `%x' or `%X', this - prefixes a leading `0x' or `0X' (respectively) to the result. - This doesn't do anything useful for the `%d', `%i', or `%u' - conversions. Using this flag produces output which can be parsed - by the `strtoul' function (*note Parsing of Integers::) and - `scanf' with the `%i' conversion (*note Numeric Input - Conversions::). - -`'' - Separate the digits into groups as specified by the locale - specified for the `LC_NUMERIC' category; *note General Numeric::. - This flag is a GNU extension. - -`0' - Pad the field with zeros instead of spaces. The zeros are placed - after any indication of sign or base. This flag is ignored if the - `-' flag is also specified, or if a precision is specified. - - If a precision is supplied, it specifies the minimum number of -digits to appear; leading zeros are produced if necessary. If you -don't specify a precision, the number is printed with as many digits as -it needs. If you convert a value of zero with an explicit precision of -zero, then no characters at all are produced. - - Without a type modifier, the corresponding argument is treated as an -`int' (for the signed conversions `%i' and `%d') or `unsigned int' (for -the unsigned conversions `%o', `%u', `%x', and `%X'). Recall that -since `printf' and friends are variadic, any `char' and `short' -arguments are automatically converted to `int' by the default argument -promotions. For arguments of other integer types, you can use these -modifiers: - -`hh' - Specifies that the argument is a `signed char' or `unsigned char', - as appropriate. A `char' argument is converted to an `int' or - `unsigned int' by the default argument promotions anyway, but the - `h' modifier says to convert it back to a `char' again. - - This modifier was introduced in ISO C99. - -`h' - Specifies that the argument is a `short int' or `unsigned short - int', as appropriate. A `short' argument is converted to an `int' - or `unsigned int' by the default argument promotions anyway, but - the `h' modifier says to convert it back to a `short' again. - -`j' - Specifies that the argument is a `intmax_t' or `uintmax_t', as - appropriate. - - This modifier was introduced in ISO C99. - -`l' - Specifies that the argument is a `long int' or `unsigned long - int', as appropriate. Two `l' characters is like the `L' - modifier, below. - - If used with `%c' or `%s' the corresponding parameter is - considered as a wide character or wide character string - respectively. This use of `l' was introduced in Amendment 1 to - ISO C90. - -`L' -`ll' -`q' - Specifies that the argument is a `long long int'. (This type is - an extension supported by the GNU C compiler. On systems that - don't support extra-long integers, this is the same as `long int'.) - - The `q' modifier is another name for the same thing, which comes - from 4.4 BSD; a `long long int' is sometimes called a "quad" `int'. - -`t' - Specifies that the argument is a `ptrdiff_t'. - - This modifier was introduced in ISO C99. - -`z' -`Z' - Specifies that the argument is a `size_t'. - - `z' was introduced in ISO C99. `Z' is a GNU extension predating - this addition and should not be used in new code. - - Here is an example. Using the template string: - - "|%5d|%-5d|%+5d|%+-5d|% 5d|%05d|%5.0d|%5.2d|%d|\n" - -to print numbers using the different options for the `%d' conversion -gives results like: - - | 0|0 | +0|+0 | 0|00000| | 00|0| - | 1|1 | +1|+1 | 1|00001| 1| 01|1| - | -1|-1 | -1|-1 | -1|-0001| -1| -01|-1| - |100000|100000|+100000|+100000| 100000|100000|100000|100000|100000| - - In particular, notice what happens in the last case where the number -is too large to fit in the minimum field width specified. - - Here are some more examples showing how unsigned integers print under -various format options, using the template string: - - "|%5u|%5o|%5x|%5X|%#5o|%#5x|%#5X|%#10.8x|\n" - - | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 00000000| - | 1| 1| 1| 1| 01| 0x1| 0X1|0x00000001| - |100000|303240|186a0|186A0|0303240|0x186a0|0X186A0|0x000186a0| - - -File: libc.info, Node: Floating-Point Conversions, Next: Other Output Conversions, Prev: Integer Conversions, Up: Formatted Output - -Floating-Point Conversions --------------------------- - - This section discusses the conversion specifications for -floating-point numbers: the `%f', `%e', `%E', `%g', and `%G' -conversions. - - The `%f' conversion prints its argument in fixed-point notation, -producing output of the form [`-']DDD`.'DDD, where the number of digits -following the decimal point is controlled by the precision you specify. - - The `%e' conversion prints its argument in exponential notation, -producing output of the form [`-']D`.'DDD`e'[`+'|`-']DD. Again, the -number of digits following the decimal point is controlled by the -precision. The exponent always contains at least two digits. The `%E' -conversion is similar but the exponent is marked with the letter `E' -instead of `e'. - - The `%g' and `%G' conversions print the argument in the style of -`%e' or `%E' (respectively) if the exponent would be less than -4 or -greater than or equal to the precision; otherwise they use the `%f' -style. A precision of `0', is taken as 1. is Trailing zeros are -removed from the fractional portion of the result and a decimal-point -character appears only if it is followed by a digit. - - The `%a' and `%A' conversions are meant for representing -floating-point numbers exactly in textual form so that they can be -exchanged as texts between different programs and/or machines. The -numbers are represented is the form [`-']`0x'H`.'HHH`p'[`+'|`-']DD. At -the left of the decimal-point character exactly one digit is print. -This character is only `0' if the number is denormalized. Otherwise -the value is unspecified; it is implementation dependent how many bits -are used. The number of hexadecimal digits on the right side of the -decimal-point character is equal to the precision. If the precision is -zero it is determined to be large enough to provide an exact -representation of the number (or it is large enough to distinguish two -adjacent values if the `FLT_RADIX' is not a power of 2, *note Floating -Point Parameters::). For the `%a' conversion lower-case characters are -used to represent the hexadecimal number and the prefix and exponent -sign are printed as `0x' and `p' respectively. Otherwise upper-case -characters are used and `0X' and `P' are used for the representation of -prefix and exponent string. The exponent to the base of two is printed -as a decimal number using at least one digit but at most as many digits -as necessary to represent the value exactly. - - If the value to be printed represents infinity or a NaN, the output -is [`-']`inf' or `nan' respectively if the conversion specifier is -`%a', `%e', `%f', or `%g' and it is [`-']`INF' or `NAN' respectively if -the conversion is `%A', `%E', or `%G'. - - The following flags can be used to modify the behavior: - -`-' - Left-justify the result in the field. Normally the result is - right-justified. - -`+' - Always include a plus or minus sign in the result. - -` ' - If the result doesn't start with a plus or minus sign, prefix it - with a space instead. Since the `+' flag ensures that the result - includes a sign, this flag is ignored if you supply both of them. - -`#' - Specifies that the result should always include a decimal point, - even if no digits follow it. For the `%g' and `%G' conversions, - this also forces trailing zeros after the decimal point to be left - in place where they would otherwise be removed. - -`'' - Separate the digits of the integer part of the result into groups - as specified by the locale specified for the `LC_NUMERIC' category; - *note General Numeric::. This flag is a GNU extension. - -`0' - Pad the field with zeros instead of spaces; the zeros are placed - after any sign. This flag is ignored if the `-' flag is also - specified. - - The precision specifies how many digits follow the decimal-point -character for the `%f', `%e', and `%E' conversions. For these -conversions, the default precision is `6'. If the precision is -explicitly `0', this suppresses the decimal point character entirely. -For the `%g' and `%G' conversions, the precision specifies how many -significant digits to print. Significant digits are the first digit -before the decimal point, and all the digits after it. If the -precision is `0' or not specified for `%g' or `%G', it is treated like -a value of `1'. If the value being printed cannot be expressed -accurately in the specified number of digits, the value is rounded to -the nearest number that fits. - - Without a type modifier, the floating-point conversions use an -argument of type `double'. (By the default argument promotions, any -`float' arguments are automatically converted to `double'.) The -following type modifier is supported: - -`L' - An uppercase `L' specifies that the argument is a `long double'. - - Here are some examples showing how numbers print using the various -floating-point conversions. All of the numbers were printed using this -template string: - - "|%13.4a|%13.4f|%13.4e|%13.4g|\n" - - Here is the output: - - | 0x0.0000p+0| 0.0000| 0.0000e+00| 0| - | 0x1.0000p-1| 0.5000| 5.0000e-01| 0.5| - | 0x1.0000p+0| 1.0000| 1.0000e+00| 1| - | -0x1.0000p+0| -1.0000| -1.0000e+00| -1| - | 0x1.9000p+6| 100.0000| 1.0000e+02| 100| - | 0x1.f400p+9| 1000.0000| 1.0000e+03| 1000| - | 0x1.3880p+13| 10000.0000| 1.0000e+04| 1e+04| - | 0x1.81c8p+13| 12345.0000| 1.2345e+04| 1.234e+04| - | 0x1.86a0p+16| 100000.0000| 1.0000e+05| 1e+05| - | 0x1.e240p+16| 123456.0000| 1.2346e+05| 1.235e+05| - - Notice how the `%g' conversion drops trailing zeros. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Other Output Conversions, Next: Formatted Output Functions, Prev: Floating-Point Conversions, Up: Formatted Output - -Other Output Conversions ------------------------- - - This section describes miscellaneous conversions for `printf'. - - The `%c' conversion prints a single character. In case there is no -`l' modifier the `int' argument is first converted to an `unsigned -char'. Then, if used in a wide stream function, the character is -converted into the corresponding wide character. The `-' flag can be -used to specify left-justification in the field, but no other flags are -defined, and no precision or type modifier can be given. For example: - - printf ("%c%c%c%c%c", 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'); - -prints `hello'. - - If there is a `l' modifier present the argument is expected to be of -type `wint_t'. If used in a multibyte function the wide character is -converted into a multibyte character before being added to the output. -In this case more than one output byte can be produced. - - The `%s' conversion prints a string. If no `l' modifier is present -the corresponding argument must be of type `char *' (or `const char -*'). If used in a wide stream function the string is first converted -in a wide character string. A precision can be specified to indicate -the maximum number of characters to write; otherwise characters in the -string up to but not including the terminating null character are -written to the output stream. The `-' flag can be used to specify -left-justification in the field, but no other flags or type modifiers -are defined for this conversion. For example: - - printf ("%3s%-6s", "no", "where"); - -prints ` nowhere '. - - If there is a `l' modifier present the argument is expected to be of -type `wchar_t' (or `const wchar_t *'). - - If you accidentally pass a null pointer as the argument for a `%s' -conversion, the GNU library prints it as `(null)'. We think this is -more useful than crashing. But it's not good practice to pass a null -argument intentionally. - - The `%m' conversion prints the string corresponding to the error -code in `errno'. *Note Error Messages::. Thus: - - fprintf (stderr, "can't open `%s': %m\n", filename); - -is equivalent to: - - fprintf (stderr, "can't open `%s': %s\n", filename, strerror (errno)); - -The `%m' conversion is a GNU C library extension. - - The `%p' conversion prints a pointer value. The corresponding -argument must be of type `void *'. In practice, you can use any type -of pointer. - - In the GNU system, non-null pointers are printed as unsigned -integers, as if a `%#x' conversion were used. Null pointers print as -`(nil)'. (Pointers might print differently in other systems.) - - For example: - - printf ("%p", "testing"); - -prints `0x' followed by a hexadecimal number--the address of the string -constant `"testing"'. It does not print the word `testing'. - - You can supply the `-' flag with the `%p' conversion to specify -left-justification, but no other flags, precision, or type modifiers -are defined. - - The `%n' conversion is unlike any of the other output conversions. -It uses an argument which must be a pointer to an `int', but instead of -printing anything it stores the number of characters printed so far by -this call at that location. The `h' and `l' type modifiers are -permitted to specify that the argument is of type `short int *' or -`long int *' instead of `int *', but no flags, field width, or -precision are permitted. - - For example, - - int nchar; - printf ("%d %s%n\n", 3, "bears", &nchar); - -prints: - - 3 bears - -and sets `nchar' to `7', because `3 bears' is seven characters. - - The `%%' conversion prints a literal `%' character. This conversion -doesn't use an argument, and no flags, field width, precision, or type -modifiers are permitted. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Formatted Output Functions, Next: Dynamic Output, Prev: Other Output Conversions, Up: Formatted Output - -Formatted Output Functions --------------------------- - - This section describes how to call `printf' and related functions. -Prototypes for these functions are in the header file `stdio.h'. -Because these functions take a variable number of arguments, you _must_ -declare prototypes for them before using them. Of course, the easiest -way to make sure you have all the right prototypes is to just include -`stdio.h'. - - - Function: int printf (const char *TEMPLATE, ...) - The `printf' function prints the optional arguments under the - control of the template string TEMPLATE to the stream `stdout'. - It returns the number of characters printed, or a negative value - if there was an output error. - - - Function: int wprintf (const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, ...) - The `wprintf' function prints the optional arguments under the - control of the wide template string TEMPLATE to the stream - `stdout'. It returns the number of wide characters printed, or a - negative value if there was an output error. - - - Function: int fprintf (FILE *STREAM, const char *TEMPLATE, ...) - This function is just like `printf', except that the output is - written to the stream STREAM instead of `stdout'. - - - Function: int fwprintf (FILE *STREAM, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, ...) - This function is just like `wprintf', except that the output is - written to the stream STREAM instead of `stdout'. - - - Function: int sprintf (char *S, const char *TEMPLATE, ...) - This is like `printf', except that the output is stored in the - character array S instead of written to a stream. A null - character is written to mark the end of the string. - - The `sprintf' function returns the number of characters stored in - the array S, not including the terminating null character. - - The behavior of this function is undefined if copying takes place - between objects that overlap--for example, if S is also given as - an argument to be printed under control of the `%s' conversion. - *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - - *Warning:* The `sprintf' function can be *dangerous* because it - can potentially output more characters than can fit in the - allocation size of the string S. Remember that the field width - given in a conversion specification is only a _minimum_ value. - - To avoid this problem, you can use `snprintf' or `asprintf', - described below. - - - Function: int swprintf (wchar_t *S, size_t SIZE, const wchar_t - *TEMPLATE, ...) - This is like `wprintf', except that the output is stored in the - wide character array WS instead of written to a stream. A null - wide character is written to mark the end of the string. The SIZE - argument specifies the maximum number of characters to produce. - The trailing null character is counted towards this limit, so you - should allocate at least SIZE wide characters for the string WS. - - The return value is the number of characters generated for the - given input, excluding the trailing null. If not all output fits - into the provided buffer a negative value is returned. You should - try again with a bigger output string. _Note:_ this is different - from how `snprintf' handles this situation. - - Note that the corresponding narrow stream function takes fewer - parameters. `swprintf' in fact corresponds to the `snprintf' - function. Since the `sprintf' function can be dangerous and should - be avoided the ISO C committee refused to make the same mistake - again and decided to not define an function exactly corresponding - to `sprintf'. - - - Function: int snprintf (char *S, size_t SIZE, const char *TEMPLATE, - ...) - The `snprintf' function is similar to `sprintf', except that the - SIZE argument specifies the maximum number of characters to - produce. The trailing null character is counted towards this - limit, so you should allocate at least SIZE characters for the - string S. - - The return value is the number of characters which would be - generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null. If - this value is greater or equal to SIZE, not all characters from - the result have been stored in S. You should try again with a - bigger output string. Here is an example of doing this: - - /* Construct a message describing the value of a variable - whose name is NAME and whose value is VALUE. */ - char * - make_message (char *name, char *value) - { - /* Guess we need no more than 100 chars of space. */ - int size = 100; - char *buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size); - int nchars; - if (buffer == NULL) - return NULL; - - /* Try to print in the allocated space. */ - nchars = snprintf (buffer, size, "value of %s is %s", - name, value); - if (nchars >= size) - { - /* Reallocate buffer now that we know - how much space is needed. */ - buffer = (char *) xrealloc (buffer, nchars + 1); - - if (buffer != NULL) - /* Try again. */ - snprintf (buffer, size, "value of %s is %s", - name, value); - } - /* The last call worked, return the string. */ - return buffer; - } - - In practice, it is often easier just to use `asprintf', below. - - *Attention:* In versions of the GNU C library prior to 2.1 the - return value is the number of characters stored, not including the - terminating null; unless there was not enough space in S to store - the result in which case `-1' is returned. This was changed in - order to comply with the ISO C99 standard. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Dynamic Output, Next: Variable Arguments Output, Prev: Formatted Output Functions, Up: Formatted Output - -Dynamically Allocating Formatted Output ---------------------------------------- - - The functions in this section do formatted output and place the -results in dynamically allocated memory. - - - Function: int asprintf (char **PTR, const char *TEMPLATE, ...) - This function is similar to `sprintf', except that it dynamically - allocates a string (as with `malloc'; *note Unconstrained - Allocation::) to hold the output, instead of putting the output in - a buffer you allocate in advance. The PTR argument should be the - address of a `char *' object, and `asprintf' stores a pointer to - the newly allocated string at that location. - - The return value is the number of characters allocated for the - buffer, or less than zero if an error occurred. Usually this means - that the buffer could not be allocated. - - Here is how to use `asprintf' to get the same result as the - `snprintf' example, but more easily: - - /* Construct a message describing the value of a variable - whose name is NAME and whose value is VALUE. */ - char * - make_message (char *name, char *value) - { - char *result; - if (asprintf (&result, "value of %s is %s", name, value) < 0) - return NULL; - return result; - } - - - Function: int obstack_printf (struct obstack *OBSTACK, const char - *TEMPLATE, ...) - This function is similar to `asprintf', except that it uses the - obstack OBSTACK to allocate the space. *Note Obstacks::. - - The characters are written onto the end of the current object. To - get at them, you must finish the object with `obstack_finish' - (*note Growing Objects::). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Variable Arguments Output, Next: Parsing a Template String, Prev: Dynamic Output, Up: Formatted Output - -Variable Arguments Output Functions ------------------------------------ - - The functions `vprintf' and friends are provided so that you can -define your own variadic `printf'-like functions that make use of the -same internals as the built-in formatted output functions. - - The most natural way to define such functions would be to use a -language construct to say, "Call `printf' and pass this template plus -all of my arguments after the first five." But there is no way to do -this in C, and it would be hard to provide a way, since at the C -language level there is no way to tell how many arguments your function -received. - - Since that method is impossible, we provide alternative functions, -the `vprintf' series, which lets you pass a `va_list' to describe "all -of my arguments after the first five." - - When it is sufficient to define a macro rather than a real function, -the GNU C compiler provides a way to do this much more easily with -macros. For example: - - #define myprintf(a, b, c, d, e, rest...) \ - printf (mytemplate , ## rest) - -*Note Macros with Variable Numbers of Arguments: (gcc.info)Macro -Varargs, for details. But this is limited to macros, and does not -apply to real functions at all. - - Before calling `vprintf' or the other functions listed in this -section, you _must_ call `va_start' (*note Variadic Functions::) to -initialize a pointer to the variable arguments. Then you can call -`va_arg' to fetch the arguments that you want to handle yourself. This -advances the pointer past those arguments. - - Once your `va_list' pointer is pointing at the argument of your -choice, you are ready to call `vprintf'. That argument and all -subsequent arguments that were passed to your function are used by -`vprintf' along with the template that you specified separately. - - In some other systems, the `va_list' pointer may become invalid -after the call to `vprintf', so you must not use `va_arg' after you -call `vprintf'. Instead, you should call `va_end' to retire the -pointer from service. However, you can safely call `va_start' on -another pointer variable and begin fetching the arguments again through -that pointer. Calling `vprintf' does not destroy the argument list of -your function, merely the particular pointer that you passed to it. - - GNU C does not have such restrictions. You can safely continue to -fetch arguments from a `va_list' pointer after passing it to `vprintf', -and `va_end' is a no-op. (Note, however, that subsequent `va_arg' -calls will fetch the same arguments which `vprintf' previously used.) - - Prototypes for these functions are declared in `stdio.h'. - - - Function: int vprintf (const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP) - This function is similar to `printf' except that, instead of taking - a variable number of arguments directly, it takes an argument list - pointer AP. - - - Function: int vwprintf (const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, va_list AP) - This function is similar to `wprintf' except that, instead of - taking a variable number of arguments directly, it takes an - argument list pointer AP. - - - Function: int vfprintf (FILE *STREAM, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list - AP) - This is the equivalent of `fprintf' with the variable argument list - specified directly as for `vprintf'. - - - Function: int vfwprintf (FILE *STREAM, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, - va_list AP) - This is the equivalent of `fwprintf' with the variable argument - list specified directly as for `vwprintf'. - - - Function: int vsprintf (char *S, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP) - This is the equivalent of `sprintf' with the variable argument list - specified directly as for `vprintf'. - - - Function: int vswprintf (wchar_t *S, size_t SIZE, const wchar_t - *TEMPLATE, va_list AP) - This is the equivalent of `swprintf' with the variable argument - list specified directly as for `vwprintf'. - - - Function: int vsnprintf (char *S, size_t SIZE, const char *TEMPLATE, - va_list AP) - This is the equivalent of `snprintf' with the variable argument - list specified directly as for `vprintf'. - - - Function: int vasprintf (char **PTR, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list - AP) - The `vasprintf' function is the equivalent of `asprintf' with the - variable argument list specified directly as for `vprintf'. - - - Function: int obstack_vprintf (struct obstack *OBSTACK, const char - *TEMPLATE, va_list AP) - The `obstack_vprintf' function is the equivalent of - `obstack_printf' with the variable argument list specified directly - as for `vprintf'. - - Here's an example showing how you might use `vfprintf'. This is a -function that prints error messages to the stream `stderr', along with -a prefix indicating the name of the program (*note Error Messages::, -for a description of `program_invocation_short_name'). - - #include - #include - - void - eprintf (const char *template, ...) - { - va_list ap; - extern char *program_invocation_short_name; - - fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_invocation_short_name); - va_start (ap, template); - vfprintf (stderr, template, ap); - va_end (ap); - } - -You could call `eprintf' like this: - - eprintf ("file `%s' does not exist\n", filename); - - In GNU C, there is a special construct you can use to let the -compiler know that a function uses a `printf'-style format string. -Then it can check the number and types of arguments in each call to the -function, and warn you when they do not match the format string. For -example, take this declaration of `eprintf': - - void eprintf (const char *template, ...) - __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))); - -This tells the compiler that `eprintf' uses a format string like -`printf' (as opposed to `scanf'; *note Formatted Input::); the format -string appears as the first argument; and the arguments to satisfy the -format begin with the second. *Note Declaring Attributes of Functions: -(gcc.info)Function Attributes, for more information. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Parsing a Template String, Next: Example of Parsing, Prev: Variable Arguments Output, Up: Formatted Output - -Parsing a Template String -------------------------- - - You can use the function `parse_printf_format' to obtain information -about the number and types of arguments that are expected by a given -template string. This function permits interpreters that provide -interfaces to `printf' to avoid passing along invalid arguments from -the user's program, which could cause a crash. - - All the symbols described in this section are declared in the header -file `printf.h'. - - - Function: size_t parse_printf_format (const char *TEMPLATE, size_t - N, int *ARGTYPES) - This function returns information about the number and types of - arguments expected by the `printf' template string TEMPLATE. The - information is stored in the array ARGTYPES; each element of this - array describes one argument. This information is encoded using - the various `PA_' macros, listed below. - - The argument N specifies the number of elements in the array - ARGTYPES. This is the maximum number of elements that - `parse_printf_format' will try to write. - - `parse_printf_format' returns the total number of arguments - required by TEMPLATE. If this number is greater than N, then the - information returned describes only the first N arguments. If you - want information about additional arguments, allocate a bigger - array and call `parse_printf_format' again. - - The argument types are encoded as a combination of a basic type and -modifier flag bits. - - - Macro: int PA_FLAG_MASK - This macro is a bitmask for the type modifier flag bits. You can - write the expression `(argtypes[i] & PA_FLAG_MASK)' to extract - just the flag bits for an argument, or `(argtypes[i] & - ~PA_FLAG_MASK)' to extract just the basic type code. - - Here are symbolic constants that represent the basic types; they -stand for integer values. - -`PA_INT' - This specifies that the base type is `int'. - -`PA_CHAR' - This specifies that the base type is `int', cast to `char'. - -`PA_STRING' - This specifies that the base type is `char *', a null-terminated - string. - -`PA_POINTER' - This specifies that the base type is `void *', an arbitrary - pointer. - -`PA_FLOAT' - This specifies that the base type is `float'. - -`PA_DOUBLE' - This specifies that the base type is `double'. - -`PA_LAST' - You can define additional base types for your own programs as - offsets from `PA_LAST'. For example, if you have data types `foo' - and `bar' with their own specialized `printf' conversions, you - could define encodings for these types as: - - #define PA_FOO PA_LAST - #define PA_BAR (PA_LAST + 1) - - Here are the flag bits that modify a basic type. They are combined -with the code for the basic type using inclusive-or. - -`PA_FLAG_PTR' - If this bit is set, it indicates that the encoded type is a - pointer to the base type, rather than an immediate value. For - example, `PA_INT|PA_FLAG_PTR' represents the type `int *'. - -`PA_FLAG_SHORT' - If this bit is set, it indicates that the base type is modified - with `short'. (This corresponds to the `h' type modifier.) - -`PA_FLAG_LONG' - If this bit is set, it indicates that the base type is modified - with `long'. (This corresponds to the `l' type modifier.) - -`PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG' - If this bit is set, it indicates that the base type is modified - with `long long'. (This corresponds to the `L' type modifier.) - -`PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE' - This is a synonym for `PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG', used by convention with - a base type of `PA_DOUBLE' to indicate a type of `long double'. - - For an example of using these facilities, see *Note Example of -Parsing::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Example of Parsing, Prev: Parsing a Template String, Up: Formatted Output - -Example of Parsing a Template String ------------------------------------- - - Here is an example of decoding argument types for a format string. -We assume this is part of an interpreter which contains arguments of -type `NUMBER', `CHAR', `STRING' and `STRUCTURE' (and perhaps others -which are not valid here). - - /* Test whether the NARGS specified objects - in the vector ARGS are valid - for the format string FORMAT: - if so, return 1. - If not, return 0 after printing an error message. */ - - int - validate_args (char *format, int nargs, OBJECT *args) - { - int *argtypes; - int nwanted; - - /* Get the information about the arguments. - Each conversion specification must be at least two characters - long, so there cannot be more specifications than half the - length of the string. */ - - argtypes = (int *) alloca (strlen (format) / 2 * sizeof (int)); - nwanted = parse_printf_format (string, nelts, argtypes); - - /* Check the number of arguments. */ - if (nwanted > nargs) - { - error ("too few arguments (at least %d required)", nwanted); - return 0; - } - - /* Check the C type wanted for each argument - and see if the object given is suitable. */ - for (i = 0; i < nwanted; i++) - { - int wanted; - - if (argtypes[i] & PA_FLAG_PTR) - wanted = STRUCTURE; - else - switch (argtypes[i] & ~PA_FLAG_MASK) - { - case PA_INT: - case PA_FLOAT: - case PA_DOUBLE: - wanted = NUMBER; - break; - case PA_CHAR: - wanted = CHAR; - break; - case PA_STRING: - wanted = STRING; - break; - case PA_POINTER: - wanted = STRUCTURE; - break; - } - if (TYPE (args[i]) != wanted) - { - error ("type mismatch for arg number %d", i); - return 0; - } - } - return 1; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Customizing Printf, Next: Formatted Input, Prev: Formatted Output, Up: I/O on Streams - -Customizing `printf' -==================== - - The GNU C library lets you define your own custom conversion -specifiers for `printf' template strings, to teach `printf' clever ways -to print the important data structures of your program. - - The way you do this is by registering the conversion with the -function `register_printf_function'; see *Note Registering New -Conversions::. One of the arguments you pass to this function is a -pointer to a handler function that produces the actual output; see -*Note Defining the Output Handler::, for information on how to write -this function. - - You can also install a function that just returns information about -the number and type of arguments expected by the conversion specifier. -*Note Parsing a Template String::, for information about this. - - The facilities of this section are declared in the header file -`printf.h'. - -* Menu: - -* Registering New Conversions:: Using `register_printf_function' - to register a new output conversion. -* Conversion Specifier Options:: The handler must be able to get - the options specified in the - template when it is called. -* Defining the Output Handler:: Defining the handler and arginfo - functions that are passed as arguments - to `register_printf_function'. -* Printf Extension Example:: How to define a `printf' - handler function. -* Predefined Printf Handlers:: Predefined `printf' handlers. - - *Portability Note:* The ability to extend the syntax of `printf' -template strings is a GNU extension. ISO standard C has nothing -similar. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Registering New Conversions, Next: Conversion Specifier Options, Up: Customizing Printf - -Registering New Conversions ---------------------------- - - The function to register a new output conversion is -`register_printf_function', declared in `printf.h'. - - - Function: int register_printf_function (int SPEC, printf_function - HANDLER-FUNCTION, printf_arginfo_function ARGINFO-FUNCTION) - This function defines the conversion specifier character SPEC. - Thus, if SPEC is `'Y'', it defines the conversion `%Y'. You can - redefine the built-in conversions like `%s', but flag characters - like `#' and type modifiers like `l' can never be used as - conversions; calling `register_printf_function' for those - characters has no effect. It is advisable not to use lowercase - letters, since the ISO C standard warns that additional lowercase - letters may be standardized in future editions of the standard. - - The HANDLER-FUNCTION is the function called by `printf' and - friends when this conversion appears in a template string. *Note - Defining the Output Handler::, for information about how to define - a function to pass as this argument. If you specify a null - pointer, any existing handler function for SPEC is removed. - - The ARGINFO-FUNCTION is the function called by - `parse_printf_format' when this conversion appears in a template - string. *Note Parsing a Template String::, for information about - this. - - *Attention:* In the GNU C library versions before 2.0 the - ARGINFO-FUNCTION function did not need to be installed unless the - user used the `parse_printf_format' function. This has changed. - Now a call to any of the `printf' functions will call this - function when this format specifier appears in the format string. - - The return value is `0' on success, and `-1' on failure (which - occurs if SPEC is out of range). - - You can redefine the standard output conversions, but this is - probably not a good idea because of the potential for confusion. - Library routines written by other people could break if you do - this. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Conversion Specifier Options, Next: Defining the Output Handler, Prev: Registering New Conversions, Up: Customizing Printf - -Conversion Specifier Options ----------------------------- - - If you define a meaning for `%A', what if the template contains -`%+23A' or `%-#A'? To implement a sensible meaning for these, the -handler when called needs to be able to get the options specified in -the template. - - Both the HANDLER-FUNCTION and ARGINFO-FUNCTION accept an argument -that points to a `struct printf_info', which contains information about -the options appearing in an instance of the conversion specifier. This -data type is declared in the header file `printf.h'. - - - Type: struct printf_info - This structure is used to pass information about the options - appearing in an instance of a conversion specifier in a `printf' - template string to the handler and arginfo functions for that - specifier. It contains the following members: - - `int prec' - This is the precision specified. The value is `-1' if no - precision was specified. If the precision was given as `*', - the `printf_info' structure passed to the handler function - contains the actual value retrieved from the argument list. - But the structure passed to the arginfo function contains a - value of `INT_MIN', since the actual value is not known. - - `int width' - This is the minimum field width specified. The value is `0' - if no width was specified. If the field width was given as - `*', the `printf_info' structure passed to the handler - function contains the actual value retrieved from the - argument list. But the structure passed to the arginfo - function contains a value of `INT_MIN', since the actual - value is not known. - - `wchar_t spec' - This is the conversion specifier character specified. It's - stored in the structure so that you can register the same - handler function for multiple characters, but still have a - way to tell them apart when the handler function is called. - - `unsigned int is_long_double' - This is a boolean that is true if the `L', `ll', or `q' type - modifier was specified. For integer conversions, this - indicates `long long int', as opposed to `long double' for - floating point conversions. - - `unsigned int is_char' - This is a boolean that is true if the `hh' type modifier was - specified. - - `unsigned int is_short' - This is a boolean that is true if the `h' type modifier was - specified. - - `unsigned int is_long' - This is a boolean that is true if the `l' type modifier was - specified. - - `unsigned int alt' - This is a boolean that is true if the `#' flag was specified. - - `unsigned int space' - This is a boolean that is true if the ` ' flag was specified. - - `unsigned int left' - This is a boolean that is true if the `-' flag was specified. - - `unsigned int showsign' - This is a boolean that is true if the `+' flag was specified. - - `unsigned int group' - This is a boolean that is true if the `'' flag was specified. - - `unsigned int extra' - This flag has a special meaning depending on the context. It - could be used freely by the user-defined handlers but when - called from the `printf' function this variable always - contains the value `0'. - - `unsigned int wide' - This flag is set if the stream is wide oriented. - - `wchar_t pad' - This is the character to use for padding the output to the - minimum field width. The value is `'0'' if the `0' flag was - specified, and `' '' otherwise. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Defining the Output Handler, Next: Printf Extension Example, Prev: Conversion Specifier Options, Up: Customizing Printf - -Defining the Output Handler ---------------------------- - - Now let's look at how to define the handler and arginfo functions -which are passed as arguments to `register_printf_function'. - - *Compatibility Note:* The interface changed in GNU libc version 2.0. -Previously the third argument was of type `va_list *'. - - You should define your handler functions with a prototype like: - - int FUNCTION (FILE *stream, const struct printf_info *info, - const void *const *args) - - The STREAM argument passed to the handler function is the stream to -which it should write output. - - The INFO argument is a pointer to a structure that contains -information about the various options that were included with the -conversion in the template string. You should not modify this structure -inside your handler function. *Note Conversion Specifier Options::, for -a description of this data structure. - - The ARGS is a vector of pointers to the arguments data. The number -of arguments was determined by calling the argument information -function provided by the user. - - Your handler function should return a value just like `printf' does: -it should return the number of characters it has written, or a negative -value to indicate an error. - - - Data Type: printf_function - This is the data type that a handler function should have. - - If you are going to use `parse_printf_format' in your application, -you must also define a function to pass as the ARGINFO-FUNCTION -argument for each new conversion you install with -`register_printf_function'. - - You have to define these functions with a prototype like: - - int FUNCTION (const struct printf_info *info, - size_t n, int *argtypes) - - The return value from the function should be the number of arguments -the conversion expects. The function should also fill in no more than -N elements of the ARGTYPES array with information about the types of -each of these arguments. This information is encoded using the various -`PA_' macros. (You will notice that this is the same calling -convention `parse_printf_format' itself uses.) - - - Data Type: printf_arginfo_function - This type is used to describe functions that return information - about the number and type of arguments used by a conversion - specifier. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-19 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-19 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-19 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-19 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1181 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Printf Extension Example, Next: Predefined Printf Handlers, Prev: Defining the Output Handler, Up: Customizing Printf - -`printf' Extension Example --------------------------- - - Here is an example showing how to define a `printf' handler function. -This program defines a data structure called a `Widget' and defines the -`%W' conversion to print information about `Widget *' arguments, -including the pointer value and the name stored in the data structure. -The `%W' conversion supports the minimum field width and -left-justification options, but ignores everything else. - - #include - #include - #include - - typedef struct - { - char *name; - } - Widget; - - int - print_widget (FILE *stream, - const struct printf_info *info, - const void *const *args) - { - const Widget *w; - char *buffer; - int len; - - /* Format the output into a string. */ - w = *((const Widget **) (args[0])); - len = asprintf (&buffer, "", w, w->name); - if (len == -1) - return -1; - - /* Pad to the minimum field width and print to the stream. */ - len = fprintf (stream, "%*s", - (info->left ? -info->width : info->width), - buffer); - - /* Clean up and return. */ - free (buffer); - return len; - } - - - int - print_widget_arginfo (const struct printf_info *info, size_t n, - int *argtypes) - { - /* We always take exactly one argument and this is a pointer to the - structure.. */ - if (n > 0) - argtypes[0] = PA_POINTER; - return 1; - } - - - int - main (void) - { - /* Make a widget to print. */ - Widget mywidget; - mywidget.name = "mywidget"; - - /* Register the print function for widgets. */ - register_printf_function ('W', print_widget, print_widget_arginfo); - - /* Now print the widget. */ - printf ("|%W|\n", &mywidget); - printf ("|%35W|\n", &mywidget); - printf ("|%-35W|\n", &mywidget); - - return 0; - } - - The output produced by this program looks like: - - || - | | - | | - - -File: libc.info, Node: Predefined Printf Handlers, Prev: Printf Extension Example, Up: Customizing Printf - -Predefined `printf' Handlers ----------------------------- - - The GNU libc also contains a concrete and useful application of the -`printf' handler extension. There are two functions available which -implement a special way to print floating-point numbers. - - - Function: int printf_size (FILE *FP, const struct printf_info *INFO, - const void *const *ARGS) - Print a given floating point number as for the format `%f' except - that there is a postfix character indicating the divisor for the - number to make this less than 1000. There are two possible - divisors: powers of 1024 or powers of 1000. Which one is used - depends on the format character specified while registered this - handler. If the character is of lower case, 1024 is used. For - upper case characters, 1000 is used. - - The postfix tag corresponds to bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, - gigabytes, etc. The full table is: - - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - |low|Multiplier|From|Upper|Multiplier| - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - |' '|1||' '|1| - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - |k|2^10 (1024)|kilo|K|10^3 (1000)| - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - |m|2^20|mega|M|10^6| - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - |g|2^30|giga|G|10^9| - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - |t|2^40|tera|T|10^12| - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - |p|2^50|peta|P|10^15| - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - |e|2^60|exa|E|10^18| - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - |z|2^70|zetta|Z|10^21| - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - |y|2^80|yotta|Y|10^24| - +------+--------------+--------+--------+---------------+ - - The default precision is 3, i.e., 1024 is printed with a lower-case - format character as if it were `%.3fk' and will yield `1.000k'. - - Due to the requirements of `register_printf_function' we must also -provide the function which returns information about the arguments. - - - Function: int printf_size_info (const struct printf_info *INFO, - size_t N, int *ARGTYPES) - This function will return in ARGTYPES the information about the - used parameters in the way the `vfprintf' implementation expects - it. The format always takes one argument. - - To use these functions both functions must be registered with a call -like - - register_printf_function ('B', printf_size, printf_size_info); - - Here we register the functions to print numbers as powers of 1000 -since the format character `'B'' is an upper-case character. If we -would additionally use `'b'' in a line like - - register_printf_function ('b', printf_size, printf_size_info); - -we could also print using a power of 1024. Please note that all that is -different in these two lines is the format specifier. The -`printf_size' function knows about the difference between lower and -upper case format specifiers. - - The use of `'B'' and `'b'' is no coincidence. Rather it is the -preferred way to use this functionality since it is available on some -other systems which also use format specifiers. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Formatted Input, Next: EOF and Errors, Prev: Customizing Printf, Up: I/O on Streams - -Formatted Input -=============== - - The functions described in this section (`scanf' and related -functions) provide facilities for formatted input analogous to the -formatted output facilities. These functions provide a mechanism for -reading arbitrary values under the control of a "format string" or -"template string". - -* Menu: - -* Formatted Input Basics:: Some basics to get you started. -* Input Conversion Syntax:: Syntax of conversion specifications. -* Table of Input Conversions:: Summary of input conversions and what they do. -* Numeric Input Conversions:: Details of conversions for reading numbers. -* String Input Conversions:: Details of conversions for reading strings. -* Dynamic String Input:: String conversions that `malloc' the buffer. -* Other Input Conversions:: Details of miscellaneous other conversions. -* Formatted Input Functions:: Descriptions of the actual functions. -* Variable Arguments Input:: `vscanf' and friends. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Formatted Input Basics, Next: Input Conversion Syntax, Up: Formatted Input - -Formatted Input Basics ----------------------- - - Calls to `scanf' are superficially similar to calls to `printf' in -that arbitrary arguments are read under the control of a template -string. While the syntax of the conversion specifications in the -template is very similar to that for `printf', the interpretation of -the template is oriented more towards free-format input and simple -pattern matching, rather than fixed-field formatting. For example, -most `scanf' conversions skip over any amount of "white space" -(including spaces, tabs, and newlines) in the input file, and there is -no concept of precision for the numeric input conversions as there is -for the corresponding output conversions. Ordinarily, non-whitespace -characters in the template are expected to match characters in the -input stream exactly, but a matching failure is distinct from an input -error on the stream. - - Another area of difference between `scanf' and `printf' is that you -must remember to supply pointers rather than immediate values as the -optional arguments to `scanf'; the values that are read are stored in -the objects that the pointers point to. Even experienced programmers -tend to forget this occasionally, so if your program is getting strange -errors that seem to be related to `scanf', you might want to -double-check this. - - When a "matching failure" occurs, `scanf' returns immediately, -leaving the first non-matching character as the next character to be -read from the stream. The normal return value from `scanf' is the -number of values that were assigned, so you can use this to determine if -a matching error happened before all the expected values were read. - - The `scanf' function is typically used for things like reading in -the contents of tables. For example, here is a function that uses -`scanf' to initialize an array of `double': - - void - readarray (double *array, int n) - { - int i; - for (i=0; i scanf ("%a[a-zA-Z0-9] = %a[^\n]\n", - &variable, &value)) - { - invalid_input_error (); - return 0; - } - - ... - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Other Input Conversions, Next: Formatted Input Functions, Prev: Dynamic String Input, Up: Formatted Input - -Other Input Conversions ------------------------ - - This section describes the miscellaneous input conversions. - - The `%p' conversion is used to read a pointer value. It recognizes -the same syntax used by the `%p' output conversion for `printf' (*note -Other Output Conversions::); that is, a hexadecimal number just as the -`%x' conversion accepts. The corresponding argument should be of type -`void **'; that is, the address of a place to store a pointer. - - The resulting pointer value is not guaranteed to be valid if it was -not originally written during the same program execution that reads it -in. - - The `%n' conversion produces the number of characters read so far by -this call. The corresponding argument should be of type `int *'. This -conversion works in the same way as the `%n' conversion for `printf'; -see *Note Other Output Conversions::, for an example. - - The `%n' conversion is the only mechanism for determining the -success of literal matches or conversions with suppressed assignments. -If the `%n' follows the locus of a matching failure, then no value is -stored for it since `scanf' returns before processing the `%n'. If you -store `-1' in that argument slot before calling `scanf', the presence -of `-1' after `scanf' indicates an error occurred before the `%n' was -reached. - - Finally, the `%%' conversion matches a literal `%' character in the -input stream, without using an argument. This conversion does not -permit any flags, field width, or type modifier to be specified. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Formatted Input Functions, Next: Variable Arguments Input, Prev: Other Input Conversions, Up: Formatted Input - -Formatted Input Functions -------------------------- - - Here are the descriptions of the functions for performing formatted -input. Prototypes for these functions are in the header file `stdio.h'. - - - Function: int scanf (const char *TEMPLATE, ...) - The `scanf' function reads formatted input from the stream `stdin' - under the control of the template string TEMPLATE. The optional - arguments are pointers to the places which receive the resulting - values. - - The return value is normally the number of successful assignments. - If an end-of-file condition is detected before any matches are - performed, including matches against whitespace and literal - characters in the template, then `EOF' is returned. - - - Function: int wscanf (const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, ...) - The `wscanf' function reads formatted input from the stream - `stdin' under the control of the template string TEMPLATE. The - optional arguments are pointers to the places which receive the - resulting values. - - The return value is normally the number of successful assignments. - If an end-of-file condition is detected before any matches are - performed, including matches against whitespace and literal - characters in the template, then `WEOF' is returned. - - - Function: int fscanf (FILE *STREAM, const char *TEMPLATE, ...) - This function is just like `scanf', except that the input is read - from the stream STREAM instead of `stdin'. - - - Function: int fwscanf (FILE *STREAM, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, ...) - This function is just like `wscanf', except that the input is read - from the stream STREAM instead of `stdin'. - - - Function: int sscanf (const char *S, const char *TEMPLATE, ...) - This is like `scanf', except that the characters are taken from the - null-terminated string S instead of from a stream. Reaching the - end of the string is treated as an end-of-file condition. - - The behavior of this function is undefined if copying takes place - between objects that overlap--for example, if S is also given as - an argument to receive a string read under control of the `%s', - `%S', or `%[' conversion. - - - Function: int swscanf (const wchar_t *WS, const char *TEMPLATE, ...) - This is like `wscanf', except that the characters are taken from - the null-terminated string WS instead of from a stream. Reaching - the end of the string is treated as an end-of-file condition. - - The behavior of this function is undefined if copying takes place - between objects that overlap--for example, if WS is also given as - an argument to receive a string read under control of the `%s', - `%S', or `%[' conversion. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Variable Arguments Input, Prev: Formatted Input Functions, Up: Formatted Input - -Variable Arguments Input Functions ----------------------------------- - - The functions `vscanf' and friends are provided so that you can -define your own variadic `scanf'-like functions that make use of the -same internals as the built-in formatted output functions. These -functions are analogous to the `vprintf' series of output functions. -*Note Variable Arguments Output::, for important information on how to -use them. - - *Portability Note:* The functions listed in this section were -introduced in ISO C99 and were before available as GNU extensions. - - - Function: int vscanf (const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP) - This function is similar to `scanf', but instead of taking a - variable number of arguments directly, it takes an argument list - pointer AP of type `va_list' (*note Variadic Functions::). - - - Function: int vwscanf (const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, va_list AP) - This function is similar to `wscanf', but instead of taking a - variable number of arguments directly, it takes an argument list - pointer AP of type `va_list' (*note Variadic Functions::). - - - Function: int vfscanf (FILE *STREAM, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list - AP) - This is the equivalent of `fscanf' with the variable argument list - specified directly as for `vscanf'. - - - Function: int vfwscanf (FILE *STREAM, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, - va_list AP) - This is the equivalent of `fwscanf' with the variable argument list - specified directly as for `vwscanf'. - - - Function: int vsscanf (const char *S, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list - AP) - This is the equivalent of `sscanf' with the variable argument list - specified directly as for `vscanf'. - - - Function: int vswscanf (const wchar_t *S, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, - va_list AP) - This is the equivalent of `swscanf' with the variable argument list - specified directly as for `vwscanf'. - - In GNU C, there is a special construct you can use to let the -compiler know that a function uses a `scanf'-style format string. Then -it can check the number and types of arguments in each call to the -function, and warn you when they do not match the format string. For -details, *Note Declaring Attributes of Functions: (gcc.info)Function -Attributes. - - -File: libc.info, Node: EOF and Errors, Next: Error Recovery, Prev: Formatted Input, Up: I/O on Streams - -End-Of-File and Errors -====================== - - Many of the functions described in this chapter return the value of -the macro `EOF' to indicate unsuccessful completion of the operation. -Since `EOF' is used to report both end of file and random errors, it's -often better to use the `feof' function to check explicitly for end of -file and `ferror' to check for errors. These functions check -indicators that are part of the internal state of the stream object, -indicators set if the appropriate condition was detected by a previous -I/O operation on that stream. - - - Macro: int EOF - This macro is an integer value that is returned by a number of - narrow stream functions to indicate an end-of-file condition, or - some other error situation. With the GNU library, `EOF' is `-1'. - In other libraries, its value may be some other negative number. - - This symbol is declared in `stdio.h'. - - - Macro: int WEOF - This macro is an integer value that is returned by a number of wide - stream functions to indicate an end-of-file condition, or some - other error situation. With the GNU library, `WEOF' is `-1'. In - other libraries, its value may be some other negative number. - - This symbol is declared in `wchar.h'. - - - Function: int feof (FILE *STREAM) - The `feof' function returns nonzero if and only if the end-of-file - indicator for the stream STREAM is set. - - This symbol is declared in `stdio.h'. - - - Function: int feof_unlocked (FILE *STREAM) - The `feof_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `feof' function - except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - This symbol is declared in `stdio.h'. - - - Function: int ferror (FILE *STREAM) - The `ferror' function returns nonzero if and only if the error - indicator for the stream STREAM is set, indicating that an error - has occurred on a previous operation on the stream. - - This symbol is declared in `stdio.h'. - - - Function: int ferror_unlocked (FILE *STREAM) - The `ferror_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `ferror' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - This symbol is declared in `stdio.h'. - - In addition to setting the error indicator associated with the -stream, the functions that operate on streams also set `errno' in the -same way as the corresponding low-level functions that operate on file -descriptors. For example, all of the functions that perform output to a -stream--such as `fputc', `printf', and `fflush'--are implemented in -terms of `write', and all of the `errno' error conditions defined for -`write' are meaningful for these functions. For more information about -the descriptor-level I/O functions, see *Note Low-Level I/O::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Error Recovery, Next: Binary Streams, Prev: EOF and Errors, Up: I/O on Streams - -Recovering from errors -====================== - - You may explicitly clear the error and EOF flags with the `clearerr' -function. - - - Function: void clearerr (FILE *STREAM) - This function clears the end-of-file and error indicators for the - stream STREAM. - - The file positioning functions (*note File Positioning::) also - clear the end-of-file indicator for the stream. - - - Function: void clearerr_unlocked (FILE *STREAM) - The `clearerr_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `clearerr' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - Note that it is _not_ correct to just clear the error flag and retry -a failed stream operation. After a failed write, any number of -characters since the last buffer flush may have been committed to the -file, while some buffered data may have been discarded. Merely retrying -can thus cause lost or repeated data. - - A failed read may leave the file pointer in an inappropriate -position for a second try. In both cases, you should seek to a known -position before retrying. - - Most errors that can happen are not recoverable -- a second try will -always fail again in the same way. So usually it is best to give up and -report the error to the user, rather than install complicated recovery -logic. - - One important exception is `EINTR' (*note Interrupted Primitives::). -Many stream I/O implementations will treat it as an ordinary error, -which can be quite inconvenient. You can avoid this hassle by -installing all signals with the `SA_RESTART' flag. - - For similar reasons, setting nonblocking I/O on a stream's file -descriptor is not usually advisable. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Binary Streams, Next: File Positioning, Prev: Error Recovery, Up: I/O on Streams - -Text and Binary Streams -======================= - - The GNU system and other POSIX-compatible operating systems organize -all files as uniform sequences of characters. However, some other -systems make a distinction between files containing text and files -containing binary data, and the input and output facilities of ISO C -provide for this distinction. This section tells you how to write -programs portable to such systems. - - When you open a stream, you can specify either a "text stream" or a -"binary stream". You indicate that you want a binary stream by -specifying the `b' modifier in the OPENTYPE argument to `fopen'; see -*Note Opening Streams::. Without this option, `fopen' opens the file -as a text stream. - - Text and binary streams differ in several ways: - - * The data read from a text stream is divided into "lines" which are - terminated by newline (`'\n'') characters, while a binary stream is - simply a long series of characters. A text stream might on some - systems fail to handle lines more than 254 characters long - (including the terminating newline character). - - * On some systems, text files can contain only printing characters, - horizontal tab characters, and newlines, and so text streams may - not support other characters. However, binary streams can handle - any character value. - - * Space characters that are written immediately preceding a newline - character in a text stream may disappear when the file is read in - again. - - * More generally, there need not be a one-to-one mapping between - characters that are read from or written to a text stream, and the - characters in the actual file. - - Since a binary stream is always more capable and more predictable -than a text stream, you might wonder what purpose text streams serve. -Why not simply always use binary streams? The answer is that on these -operating systems, text and binary streams use different file formats, -and the only way to read or write "an ordinary file of text" that can -work with other text-oriented programs is through a text stream. - - In the GNU library, and on all POSIX systems, there is no difference -between text streams and binary streams. When you open a stream, you -get the same kind of stream regardless of whether you ask for binary. -This stream can handle any file content, and has none of the -restrictions that text streams sometimes have. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Positioning, Next: Portable Positioning, Prev: Binary Streams, Up: I/O on Streams - -File Positioning -================ - - The "file position" of a stream describes where in the file the -stream is currently reading or writing. I/O on the stream advances the -file position through the file. In the GNU system, the file position is -represented as an integer, which counts the number of bytes from the -beginning of the file. *Note File Position::. - - During I/O to an ordinary disk file, you can change the file position -whenever you wish, so as to read or write any portion of the file. Some -other kinds of files may also permit this. Files which support changing -the file position are sometimes referred to as "random-access" files. - - You can use the functions in this section to examine or modify the -file position indicator associated with a stream. The symbols listed -below are declared in the header file `stdio.h'. - - - Function: long int ftell (FILE *STREAM) - This function returns the current file position of the stream - STREAM. - - This function can fail if the stream doesn't support file - positioning, or if the file position can't be represented in a - `long int', and possibly for other reasons as well. If a failure - occurs, a value of `-1' is returned. - - - Function: off_t ftello (FILE *STREAM) - The `ftello' function is similar to `ftell', except that it - returns a value of type `off_t'. Systems which support this type - use it to describe all file positions, unlike the POSIX - specification which uses a long int. The two are not necessarily - the same size. Therefore, using ftell can lead to problems if the - implementation is written on top of a POSIX compliant low-level - I/O implementation, and using `ftello' is preferable whenever it - is available. - - If this function fails it returns `(off_t) -1'. This can happen - due to missing support for file positioning or internal errors. - Otherwise the return value is the current file position. - - The function is an extension defined in the Unix Single - Specification version 2. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32 bit system this function is in fact `ftello64'. I.e., the LFS - interface transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: off64_t ftello64 (FILE *STREAM) - This function is similar to `ftello' with the only difference that - the return value is of type `off64_t'. This also requires that the - stream STREAM was opened using either `fopen64', `freopen64', or - `tmpfile64' since otherwise the underlying file operations to - position the file pointer beyond the 2^31 bytes limit might fail. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a 32 - bits machine this function is available under the name `ftello' - and so transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: int fseek (FILE *STREAM, long int OFFSET, int WHENCE) - The `fseek' function is used to change the file position of the - stream STREAM. The value of WHENCE must be one of the constants - `SEEK_SET', `SEEK_CUR', or `SEEK_END', to indicate whether the - OFFSET is relative to the beginning of the file, the current file - position, or the end of the file, respectively. - - This function returns a value of zero if the operation was - successful, and a nonzero value to indicate failure. A successful - call also clears the end-of-file indicator of STREAM and discards - any characters that were "pushed back" by the use of `ungetc'. - - `fseek' either flushes any buffered output before setting the file - position or else remembers it so it will be written later in its - proper place in the file. - - - Function: int fseeko (FILE *STREAM, off_t OFFSET, int WHENCE) - This function is similar to `fseek' but it corrects a problem with - `fseek' in a system with POSIX types. Using a value of type `long - int' for the offset is not compatible with POSIX. `fseeko' uses - the correct type `off_t' for the OFFSET parameter. - - For this reason it is a good idea to prefer `ftello' whenever it is - available since its functionality is (if different at all) closer - the underlying definition. - - The functionality and return value is the same as for `fseek'. - - The function is an extension defined in the Unix Single - Specification version 2. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32 bit system this function is in fact `fseeko64'. I.e., the LFS - interface transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: int fseeko64 (FILE *STREAM, off64_t OFFSET, int WHENCE) - This function is similar to `fseeko' with the only difference that - the OFFSET parameter is of type `off64_t'. This also requires - that the stream STREAM was opened using either `fopen64', - `freopen64', or `tmpfile64' since otherwise the underlying file - operations to position the file pointer beyond the 2^31 bytes - limit might fail. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a 32 - bits machine this function is available under the name `fseeko' - and so transparently replaces the old interface. - - *Portability Note:* In non-POSIX systems, `ftell', `ftello', `fseek' -and `fseeko' might work reliably only on binary streams. *Note Binary -Streams::. - - The following symbolic constants are defined for use as the WHENCE -argument to `fseek'. They are also used with the `lseek' function -(*note I/O Primitives::) and to specify offsets for file locks (*note -Control Operations::). - - - Macro: int SEEK_SET - This is an integer constant which, when used as the WHENCE - argument to the `fseek' or `fseeko' function, specifies that the - offset provided is relative to the beginning of the file. - - - Macro: int SEEK_CUR - This is an integer constant which, when used as the WHENCE - argument to the `fseek' or `fseeko' function, specifies that the - offset provided is relative to the current file position. - - - Macro: int SEEK_END - This is an integer constant which, when used as the WHENCE - argument to the `fseek' or `fseeko' function, specifies that the - offset provided is relative to the end of the file. - - - Function: void rewind (FILE *STREAM) - The `rewind' function positions the stream STREAM at the beginning - of the file. It is equivalent to calling `fseek' or `fseeko' on - the STREAM with an OFFSET argument of `0L' and a WHENCE argument - of `SEEK_SET', except that the return value is discarded and the - error indicator for the stream is reset. - - These three aliases for the `SEEK_...' constants exist for the sake -of compatibility with older BSD systems. They are defined in two -different header files: `fcntl.h' and `sys/file.h'. - -`L_SET' - An alias for `SEEK_SET'. - -`L_INCR' - An alias for `SEEK_CUR'. - -`L_XTND' - An alias for `SEEK_END'. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-2 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-2 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-2 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-2 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1004 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Error Reporting, Prev: Top, Up: Top - -Introduction -************ - - The C language provides no built-in facilities for performing such -common operations as input/output, memory management, string -manipulation, and the like. Instead, these facilities are defined in a -standard "library", which you compile and link with your programs. - - The GNU C library, described in this document, defines all of the -library functions that are specified by the ISO C standard, as well as -additional features specific to POSIX and other derivatives of the Unix -operating system, and extensions specific to the GNU system. - - The purpose of this manual is to tell you how to use the facilities -of the GNU library. We have mentioned which features belong to which -standards to help you identify things that are potentially non-portable -to other systems. But the emphasis in this manual is not on strict -portability. - -* Menu: - -* Getting Started:: What this manual is for and how to use it. -* Standards and Portability:: Standards and sources upon which the GNU - C library is based. -* Using the Library:: Some practical uses for the library. -* Roadmap to the Manual:: Overview of the remaining chapters in - this manual. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Getting Started, Next: Standards and Portability, Up: Introduction - -Getting Started -=============== - - This manual is written with the assumption that you are at least -somewhat familiar with the C programming language and basic programming -concepts. Specifically, familiarity with ISO standard C (*note ISO -C::), rather than "traditional" pre-ISO C dialects, is assumed. - - The GNU C library includes several "header files", each of which -provides definitions and declarations for a group of related facilities; -this information is used by the C compiler when processing your program. -For example, the header file `stdio.h' declares facilities for -performing input and output, and the header file `string.h' declares -string processing utilities. The organization of this manual generally -follows the same division as the header files. - - If you are reading this manual for the first time, you should read -all of the introductory material and skim the remaining chapters. -There are a _lot_ of functions in the GNU C library and it's not -realistic to expect that you will be able to remember exactly _how_ to -use each and every one of them. It's more important to become -generally familiar with the kinds of facilities that the library -provides, so that when you are writing your programs you can recognize -_when_ to make use of library functions, and _where_ in this manual you -can find more specific information about them. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Standards and Portability, Next: Using the Library, Prev: Getting Started, Up: Introduction - -Standards and Portability -========================= - - This section discusses the various standards and other sources that -the GNU C library is based upon. These sources include the ISO C and -POSIX standards, and the System V and Berkeley Unix implementations. - - The primary focus of this manual is to tell you how to make effective -use of the GNU library facilities. But if you are concerned about -making your programs compatible with these standards, or portable to -operating systems other than GNU, this can affect how you use the -library. This section gives you an overview of these standards, so that -you will know what they are when they are mentioned in other parts of -the manual. - - *Note Library Summary::, for an alphabetical list of the functions -and other symbols provided by the library. This list also states which -standards each function or symbol comes from. - -* Menu: - -* ISO C:: The international standard for the C - programming language. -* POSIX:: The ISO/IEC 9945 (aka IEEE 1003) standards - for operating systems. -* Berkeley Unix:: BSD and SunOS. -* SVID:: The System V Interface Description. -* XPG:: The X/Open Portability Guide. - - -File: libc.info, Node: ISO C, Next: POSIX, Up: Standards and Portability - -ISO C ------ - - The GNU C library is compatible with the C standard adopted by the -American National Standards Institute (ANSI): `American National -Standard X3.159-1989--"ANSI C"' and later by the International -Standardization Organization (ISO): `ISO/IEC 9899:1990, "Programming -languages--C"'. We here refer to the standard as ISO C since this is -the more general standard in respect of ratification. The header files -and library facilities that make up the GNU library are a superset of -those specified by the ISO C standard. - - If you are concerned about strict adherence to the ISO C standard, -you should use the `-ansi' option when you compile your programs with -the GNU C compiler. This tells the compiler to define _only_ ISO -standard features from the library header files, unless you explicitly -ask for additional features. *Note Feature Test Macros::, for -information on how to do this. - - Being able to restrict the library to include only ISO C features is -important because ISO C puts limitations on what names can be defined -by the library implementation, and the GNU extensions don't fit these -limitations. *Note Reserved Names::, for more information about these -restrictions. - - This manual does not attempt to give you complete details on the -differences between ISO C and older dialects. It gives advice on how -to write programs to work portably under multiple C dialects, but does -not aim for completeness. - - -File: libc.info, Node: POSIX, Next: Berkeley Unix, Prev: ISO C, Up: Standards and Portability - -POSIX (The Portable Operating System Interface) ------------------------------------------------ - - The GNU library is also compatible with the ISO "POSIX" family of -standards, known more formally as the "Portable Operating System -Interface for Computer Environments" (ISO/IEC 9945). They were also -published as ANSI/IEEE Std 1003. POSIX is derived mostly from various -versions of the Unix operating system. - - The library facilities specified by the POSIX standards are a -superset of those required by ISO C; POSIX specifies additional -features for ISO C functions, as well as specifying new additional -functions. In general, the additional requirements and functionality -defined by the POSIX standards are aimed at providing lower-level -support for a particular kind of operating system environment, rather -than general programming language support which can run in many diverse -operating system environments. - - The GNU C library implements all of the functions specified in -`ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996, the POSIX System Application Program Interface', -commonly referred to as POSIX.1. The primary extensions to the ISO C -facilities specified by this standard include file system interface -primitives (*note File System Interface::), device-specific terminal -control functions (*note Low-Level Terminal Interface::), and process -control functions (*note Processes::). - - Some facilities from `ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993, the POSIX Shell and -Utilities standard' (POSIX.2) are also implemented in the GNU library. -These include utilities for dealing with regular expressions and other -pattern matching facilities (*note Pattern Matching::). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Berkeley Unix, Next: SVID, Prev: POSIX, Up: Standards and Portability - -Berkeley Unix -------------- - - The GNU C library defines facilities from some versions of Unix which -are not formally standardized, specifically from the 4.2 BSD, 4.3 BSD, -and 4.4 BSD Unix systems (also known as "Berkeley Unix") and from -"SunOS" (a popular 4.2 BSD derivative that includes some Unix System V -functionality). These systems support most of the ISO C and POSIX -facilities, and 4.4 BSD and newer releases of SunOS in fact support -them all. - - The BSD facilities include symbolic links (*note Symbolic Links::), -the `select' function (*note Waiting for I/O::), the BSD signal -functions (*note BSD Signal Handling::), and sockets (*note Sockets::). - - -File: libc.info, Node: SVID, Next: XPG, Prev: Berkeley Unix, Up: Standards and Portability - -SVID (The System V Interface Description) ------------------------------------------ - - The "System V Interface Description" (SVID) is a document describing -the AT&T Unix System V operating system. It is to some extent a -superset of the POSIX standard (*note POSIX::). - - The GNU C library defines most of the facilities required by the SVID -that are not also required by the ISO C or POSIX standards, for -compatibility with System V Unix and other Unix systems (such as -SunOS) which include these facilities. However, many of the more -obscure and less generally useful facilities required by the SVID are -not included. (In fact, Unix System V itself does not provide them -all.) - - The supported facilities from System V include the methods for -inter-process communication and shared memory, the `hsearch' and -`drand48' families of functions, `fmtmsg' and several of the -mathematical functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: XPG, Prev: SVID, Up: Standards and Portability - -XPG (The X/Open Portability Guide) ----------------------------------- - - The X/Open Portability Guide, published by the X/Open Company, Ltd., -is a more general standard than POSIX. X/Open owns the Unix copyright -and the XPG specifies the requirements for systems which are intended -to be a Unix system. - - The GNU C library complies to the X/Open Portability Guide, Issue -4.2, with all extensions common to XSI (X/Open System Interface) -compliant systems and also all X/Open UNIX extensions. - - The additions on top of POSIX are mainly derived from functionality -available in System V and BSD systems. Some of the really bad mistakes -in System V systems were corrected, though. Since fulfilling the XPG -standard with the Unix extensions is a precondition for getting the -Unix brand chances are good that the functionality is available on -commercial systems. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Using the Library, Next: Roadmap to the Manual, Prev: Standards and Portability, Up: Introduction - -Using the Library -================= - - This section describes some of the practical issues involved in using -the GNU C library. - -* Menu: - -* Header Files:: How to include the header files in your - programs. -* Macro Definitions:: Some functions in the library may really - be implemented as macros. -* Reserved Names:: The C standard reserves some names for - the library, and some for users. -* Feature Test Macros:: How to control what names are defined. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Header Files, Next: Macro Definitions, Up: Using the Library - -Header Files ------------- - - Libraries for use by C programs really consist of two parts: "header -files" that define types and macros and declare variables and -functions; and the actual library or "archive" that contains the -definitions of the variables and functions. - - (Recall that in C, a "declaration" merely provides information that -a function or variable exists and gives its type. For a function -declaration, information about the types of its arguments might be -provided as well. The purpose of declarations is to allow the compiler -to correctly process references to the declared variables and functions. -A "definition", on the other hand, actually allocates storage for a -variable or says what a function does.) - - In order to use the facilities in the GNU C library, you should be -sure that your program source files include the appropriate header -files. This is so that the compiler has declarations of these -facilities available and can correctly process references to them. -Once your program has been compiled, the linker resolves these -references to the actual definitions provided in the archive file. - - Header files are included into a program source file by the -`#include' preprocessor directive. The C language supports two forms -of this directive; the first, - - #include "HEADER" - -is typically used to include a header file HEADER that you write -yourself; this would contain definitions and declarations describing the -interfaces between the different parts of your particular application. -By contrast, - - #include - -is typically used to include a header file `file.h' that contains -definitions and declarations for a standard library. This file would -normally be installed in a standard place by your system administrator. -You should use this second form for the C library header files. - - Typically, `#include' directives are placed at the top of the C -source file, before any other code. If you begin your source files with -some comments explaining what the code in the file does (a good idea), -put the `#include' directives immediately afterwards, following the -feature test macro definition (*note Feature Test Macros::). - - For more information about the use of header files and `#include' -directives, *note Header Files: (cpp.info)Header Files.. - - The GNU C library provides several header files, each of which -contains the type and macro definitions and variable and function -declarations for a group of related facilities. This means that your -programs may need to include several header files, depending on exactly -which facilities you are using. - - Some library header files include other library header files -automatically. However, as a matter of programming style, you should -not rely on this; it is better to explicitly include all the header -files required for the library facilities you are using. The GNU C -library header files have been written in such a way that it doesn't -matter if a header file is accidentally included more than once; -including a header file a second time has no effect. Likewise, if your -program needs to include multiple header files, the order in which they -are included doesn't matter. - - *Compatibility Note:* Inclusion of standard header files in any -order and any number of times works in any ISO C implementation. -However, this has traditionally not been the case in many older C -implementations. - - Strictly speaking, you don't _have to_ include a header file to use -a function it declares; you could declare the function explicitly -yourself, according to the specifications in this manual. But it is -usually better to include the header file because it may define types -and macros that are not otherwise available and because it may define -more efficient macro replacements for some functions. It is also a sure -way to have the correct declaration. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Macro Definitions, Next: Reserved Names, Prev: Header Files, Up: Using the Library - -Macro Definitions of Functions ------------------------------- - - If we describe something as a function in this manual, it may have a -macro definition as well. This normally has no effect on how your -program runs--the macro definition does the same thing as the function -would. In particular, macro equivalents for library functions evaluate -arguments exactly once, in the same way that a function call would. The -main reason for these macro definitions is that sometimes they can -produce an inline expansion that is considerably faster than an actual -function call. - - Taking the address of a library function works even if it is also -defined as a macro. This is because, in this context, the name of the -function isn't followed by the left parenthesis that is syntactically -necessary to recognize a macro call. - - You might occasionally want to avoid using the macro definition of a -function--perhaps to make your program easier to debug. There are two -ways you can do this: - - * You can avoid a macro definition in a specific use by enclosing - the name of the function in parentheses. This works because the - name of the function doesn't appear in a syntactic context where - it is recognizable as a macro call. - - * You can suppress any macro definition for a whole source file by - using the `#undef' preprocessor directive, unless otherwise stated - explicitly in the description of that facility. - - For example, suppose the header file `stdlib.h' declares a function -named `abs' with - - extern int abs (int); - -and also provides a macro definition for `abs'. Then, in: - - #include - int f (int *i) { return abs (++*i); } - -the reference to `abs' might refer to either a macro or a function. On -the other hand, in each of the following examples the reference is to a -function and not a macro. - - #include - int g (int *i) { return (abs) (++*i); } - - #undef abs - int h (int *i) { return abs (++*i); } - - Since macro definitions that double for a function behave in exactly -the same way as the actual function version, there is usually no need -for any of these methods. In fact, removing macro definitions usually -just makes your program slower. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Reserved Names, Next: Feature Test Macros, Prev: Macro Definitions, Up: Using the Library - -Reserved Names --------------- - - The names of all library types, macros, variables and functions that -come from the ISO C standard are reserved unconditionally; your program -*may not* redefine these names. All other library names are reserved -if your program explicitly includes the header file that defines or -declares them. There are several reasons for these restrictions: - - * Other people reading your code could get very confused if you were - using a function named `exit' to do something completely different - from what the standard `exit' function does, for example. - Preventing this situation helps to make your programs easier to - understand and contributes to modularity and maintainability. - - * It avoids the possibility of a user accidentally redefining a - library function that is called by other library functions. If - redefinition were allowed, those other functions would not work - properly. - - * It allows the compiler to do whatever special optimizations it - pleases on calls to these functions, without the possibility that - they may have been redefined by the user. Some library - facilities, such as those for dealing with variadic arguments - (*note Variadic Functions::) and non-local exits (*note Non-Local - Exits::), actually require a considerable amount of cooperation on - the part of the C compiler, and with respect to the - implementation, it might be easier for the compiler to treat these - as built-in parts of the language. - - In addition to the names documented in this manual, reserved names -include all external identifiers (global functions and variables) that -begin with an underscore (`_') and all identifiers regardless of use -that begin with either two underscores or an underscore followed by a -capital letter are reserved names. This is so that the library and -header files can define functions, variables, and macros for internal -purposes without risk of conflict with names in user programs. - - Some additional classes of identifier names are reserved for future -extensions to the C language or the POSIX.1 environment. While using -these names for your own purposes right now might not cause a problem, -they do raise the possibility of conflict with future versions of the C -or POSIX standards, so you should avoid these names. - - * Names beginning with a capital `E' followed a digit or uppercase - letter may be used for additional error code names. *Note Error - Reporting::. - - * Names that begin with either `is' or `to' followed by a lowercase - letter may be used for additional character testing and conversion - functions. *Note Character Handling::. - - * Names that begin with `LC_' followed by an uppercase letter may be - used for additional macros specifying locale attributes. *Note - Locales::. - - * Names of all existing mathematics functions (*note Mathematics::) - suffixed with `f' or `l' are reserved for corresponding functions - that operate on `float' and `long double' arguments, respectively. - - * Names that begin with `SIG' followed by an uppercase letter are - reserved for additional signal names. *Note Standard Signals::. - - * Names that begin with `SIG_' followed by an uppercase letter are - reserved for additional signal actions. *Note Basic Signal - Handling::. - - * Names beginning with `str', `mem', or `wcs' followed by a - lowercase letter are reserved for additional string and array - functions. *Note String and Array Utilities::. - - * Names that end with `_t' are reserved for additional type names. - - In addition, some individual header files reserve names beyond those -that they actually define. You only need to worry about these -restrictions if your program includes that particular header file. - - * The header file `dirent.h' reserves names prefixed with `d_'. - - * The header file `fcntl.h' reserves names prefixed with `l_', `F_', - `O_', and `S_'. - - * The header file `grp.h' reserves names prefixed with `gr_'. - - * The header file `limits.h' reserves names suffixed with `_MAX'. - - * The header file `pwd.h' reserves names prefixed with `pw_'. - - * The header file `signal.h' reserves names prefixed with `sa_' and - `SA_'. - - * The header file `sys/stat.h' reserves names prefixed with `st_' - and `S_'. - - * The header file `sys/times.h' reserves names prefixed with `tms_'. - - * The header file `termios.h' reserves names prefixed with `c_', - `V', `I', `O', and `TC'; and names prefixed with `B' followed by a - digit. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Feature Test Macros, Prev: Reserved Names, Up: Using the Library - -Feature Test Macros -------------------- - - The exact set of features available when you compile a source file -is controlled by which "feature test macros" you define. - - If you compile your programs using `gcc -ansi', you get only the -ISO C library features, unless you explicitly request additional -features by defining one or more of the feature macros. *Note GNU CC -Command Options: (gcc.info)Invoking GCC, for more information about GCC -options. - - You should define these macros by using `#define' preprocessor -directives at the top of your source code files. These directives -_must_ come before any `#include' of a system header file. It is best -to make them the very first thing in the file, preceded only by -comments. You could also use the `-D' option to GCC, but it's better -if you make the source files indicate their own meaning in a -self-contained way. - - This system exists to allow the library to conform to multiple -standards. Although the different standards are often described as -supersets of each other, they are usually incompatible because larger -standards require functions with names that smaller ones reserve to the -user program. This is not mere pedantry -- it has been a problem in -practice. For instance, some non-GNU programs define functions named -`getline' that have nothing to do with this library's `getline'. They -would not be compilable if all features were enabled indiscriminately. - - This should not be used to verify that a program conforms to a -limited standard. It is insufficient for this purpose, as it will not -protect you from including header files outside the standard, or -relying on semantics undefined within the standard. - - - Macro: _POSIX_SOURCE - If you define this macro, then the functionality from the POSIX.1 - standard (IEEE Standard 1003.1) is available, as well as all of the - ISO C facilities. - - The state of `_POSIX_SOURCE' is irrelevant if you define the macro - `_POSIX_C_SOURCE' to a positive integer. - - - Macro: _POSIX_C_SOURCE - Define this macro to a positive integer to control which POSIX - functionality is made available. The greater the value of this - macro, the more functionality is made available. - - If you define this macro to a value greater than or equal to `1', - then the functionality from the 1990 edition of the POSIX.1 - standard (IEEE Standard 1003.1-1990) is made available. - - If you define this macro to a value greater than or equal to `2', - then the functionality from the 1992 edition of the POSIX.2 - standard (IEEE Standard 1003.2-1992) is made available. - - If you define this macro to a value greater than or equal to - `199309L', then the functionality from the 1993 edition of the - POSIX.1b standard (IEEE Standard 1003.1b-1993) is made available. - - Greater values for `_POSIX_C_SOURCE' will enable future extensions. - The POSIX standards process will define these values as necessary, - and the GNU C Library should support them some time after they - become standardized. The 1996 edition of POSIX.1 (ISO/IEC 9945-1: - 1996) states that if you define `_POSIX_C_SOURCE' to a value - greater than or equal to `199506L', then the functionality from - the 1996 edition is made available. - - - Macro: _BSD_SOURCE - If you define this macro, functionality derived from 4.3 BSD Unix - is included as well as the ISO C, POSIX.1, and POSIX.2 material. - - Some of the features derived from 4.3 BSD Unix conflict with the - corresponding features specified by the POSIX.1 standard. If this - macro is defined, the 4.3 BSD definitions take precedence over the - POSIX definitions. - - Due to the nature of some of the conflicts between 4.3 BSD and - POSIX.1, you need to use a special "BSD compatibility library" - when linking programs compiled for BSD compatibility. This is - because some functions must be defined in two different ways, one - of them in the normal C library, and one of them in the - compatibility library. If your program defines `_BSD_SOURCE', you - must give the option `-lbsd-compat' to the compiler or linker when - linking the program, to tell it to find functions in this special - compatibility library before looking for them in the normal C - library. - - - Macro: _SVID_SOURCE - If you define this macro, functionality derived from SVID is - included as well as the ISO C, POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and X/Open - material. - - - Macro: _XOPEN_SOURCE - - Macro: _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED - If you define this macro, functionality described in the X/Open - Portability Guide is included. This is a superset of the POSIX.1 - and POSIX.2 functionality and in fact `_POSIX_SOURCE' and - `_POSIX_C_SOURCE' are automatically defined. - - As the unification of all Unices, functionality only available in - BSD and SVID is also included. - - If the macro `_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED' is also defined, even more - functionality is available. The extra functions will make all - functions available which are necessary for the X/Open Unix brand. - - If the macro `_XOPEN_SOURCE' has the value 500 this includes all - functionality described so far plus some new definitions from the - Single Unix Specification, version 2. - - - Macro: _LARGEFILE_SOURCE - If this macro is defined some extra functions are available which - rectify a few shortcomings in all previous standards. - Specifically, the functions `fseeko' and `ftello' are available. - Without these functions the difference between the ISO C interface - (`fseek', `ftell') and the low-level POSIX interface (`lseek') - would lead to problems. - - This macro was introduced as part of the Large File Support - extension (LFS). - - - Macro: _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE - If you define this macro an additional set of functions is made - available which enables 32 bit systems to use files of sizes beyond - the usual limit of 2GB. This interface is not available if the - system does not support files that large. On systems where the - natural file size limit is greater than 2GB (i.e., on 64 bit - systems) the new functions are identical to the replaced functions. - - The new functionality is made available by a new set of types and - functions which replace the existing ones. The names of these new - objects contain `64' to indicate the intention, e.g., `off_t' vs. - `off64_t' and `fseeko' vs. `fseeko64'. - - This macro was introduced as part of the Large File Support - extension (LFS). It is a transition interface for the period when - 64 bit offsets are not generally used (see `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS'). - - - Macro: _FILE_OFFSET_BITS - This macro determines which file system interface shall be used, - one replacing the other. Whereas `_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE' makes the - 64 bit interface available as an additional interface, - `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS' allows the 64 bit interface to replace the old - interface. - - If `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS' is undefined, or if it is defined to the - value `32', nothing changes. The 32 bit interface is used and - types like `off_t' have a size of 32 bits on 32 bit systems. - - If the macro is defined to the value `64', the large file interface - replaces the old interface. I.e., the functions are not made - available under different names (as they are with - `_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE'). Instead the old function names now - reference the new functions, e.g., a call to `fseeko' now indeed - calls `fseeko64'. - - This macro should only be selected if the system provides - mechanisms for handling large files. On 64 bit systems this macro - has no effect since the `*64' functions are identical to the - normal functions. - - This macro was introduced as part of the Large File Support - extension (LFS). - - - Macro: _ISOC99_SOURCE - Until the revised ISO C standard is widely adopted the new features - are not automatically enabled. The GNU libc nevertheless has a - complete implementation of the new standard and to enable the new - features the macro `_ISOC99_SOURCE' should be defined. - - - Macro: _GNU_SOURCE - If you define this macro, everything is included: ISO C89, - ISO C99, POSIX.1, POSIX.2, BSD, SVID, X/Open, LFS, and GNU - extensions. In the cases where POSIX.1 conflicts with BSD, the - POSIX definitions take precedence. - - If you want to get the full effect of `_GNU_SOURCE' but make the - BSD definitions take precedence over the POSIX definitions, use - this sequence of definitions: - - #define _GNU_SOURCE - #define _BSD_SOURCE - #define _SVID_SOURCE - - Note that if you do this, you must link your program with the BSD - compatibility library by passing the `-lbsd-compat' option to the - compiler or linker. *Note:* If you forget to do this, you may get - very strange errors at run time. - - - Macro: _REENTRANT - - Macro: _THREAD_SAFE - If you define one of these macros, reentrant versions of several - functions get declared. Some of the functions are specified in - POSIX.1c but many others are only available on a few other systems - or are unique to GNU libc. The problem is the delay in the - standardization of the thread safe C library interface. - - Unlike on some other systems, no special version of the C library - must be used for linking. There is only one version but while - compiling this it must have been specified to compile as thread - safe. - - We recommend you use `_GNU_SOURCE' in new programs. If you don't -specify the `-ansi' option to GCC and don't define any of these macros -explicitly, the effect is the same as defining `_POSIX_C_SOURCE' to 2 -and `_POSIX_SOURCE', `_SVID_SOURCE', and `_BSD_SOURCE' to 1. - - When you define a feature test macro to request a larger class of -features, it is harmless to define in addition a feature test macro for -a subset of those features. For example, if you define -`_POSIX_C_SOURCE', then defining `_POSIX_SOURCE' as well has no effect. -Likewise, if you define `_GNU_SOURCE', then defining either -`_POSIX_SOURCE' or `_POSIX_C_SOURCE' or `_SVID_SOURCE' as well has no -effect. - - Note, however, that the features of `_BSD_SOURCE' are not a subset of -any of the other feature test macros supported. This is because it -defines BSD features that take precedence over the POSIX features that -are requested by the other macros. For this reason, defining -`_BSD_SOURCE' in addition to the other feature test macros does have an -effect: it causes the BSD features to take priority over the conflicting -POSIX features. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Roadmap to the Manual, Prev: Using the Library, Up: Introduction - -Roadmap to the Manual -===================== - - Here is an overview of the contents of the remaining chapters of -this manual. - - * *Note Error Reporting::, describes how errors detected by the - library are reported. - - * *Note Language Features::, contains information about library - support for standard parts of the C language, including things - like the `sizeof' operator and the symbolic constant `NULL', how - to write functions accepting variable numbers of arguments, and - constants describing the ranges and other properties of the - numerical types. There is also a simple debugging mechanism which - allows you to put assertions in your code, and have diagnostic - messages printed if the tests fail. - - * *Note Memory::, describes the GNU library's facilities for - managing and using virtual and real memory, including dynamic - allocation of virtual memory. If you do not know in advance how - much memory your program needs, you can allocate it dynamically - instead, and manipulate it via pointers. - - * *Note Character Handling::, contains information about character - classification functions (such as `isspace') and functions for - performing case conversion. - - * *Note String and Array Utilities::, has descriptions of functions - for manipulating strings (null-terminated character arrays) and - general byte arrays, including operations such as copying and - comparison. - - * *Note I/O Overview::, gives an overall look at the input and output - facilities in the library, and contains information about basic - concepts such as file names. - - * *Note I/O on Streams::, describes I/O operations involving streams - (or `FILE *' objects). These are the normal C library functions - from `stdio.h'. - - * *Note Low-Level I/O::, contains information about I/O operations - on file descriptors. File descriptors are a lower-level mechanism - specific to the Unix family of operating systems. - - * *Note File System Interface::, has descriptions of operations on - entire files, such as functions for deleting and renaming them and - for creating new directories. This chapter also contains - information about how you can access the attributes of a file, - such as its owner and file protection modes. - - * *Note Pipes and FIFOs::, contains information about simple - interprocess communication mechanisms. Pipes allow communication - between two related processes (such as between a parent and - child), while FIFOs allow communication between processes sharing - a common file system on the same machine. - - * *Note Sockets::, describes a more complicated interprocess - communication mechanism that allows processes running on different - machines to communicate over a network. This chapter also - contains information about Internet host addressing and how to use - the system network databases. - - * *Note Low-Level Terminal Interface::, describes how you can change - the attributes of a terminal device. If you want to disable echo - of characters typed by the user, for example, read this chapter. - - * *Note Mathematics::, contains information about the math library - functions. These include things like random-number generators and - remainder functions on integers as well as the usual trigonometric - and exponential functions on floating-point numbers. - - * *Note Low-Level Arithmetic Functions: Arithmetic, describes - functions for simple arithmetic, analysis of floating-point - values, and reading numbers from strings. - - * *Note Searching and Sorting::, contains information about functions - for searching and sorting arrays. You can use these functions on - any kind of array by providing an appropriate comparison function. - - * *Note Pattern Matching::, presents functions for matching regular - expressions and shell file name patterns, and for expanding words - as the shell does. - - * *Note Date and Time::, describes functions for measuring both - calendar time and CPU time, as well as functions for setting - alarms and timers. - - * *Note Character Set Handling::, contains information about - manipulating characters and strings using character sets larger - than will fit in the usual `char' data type. - - * *Note Locales::, describes how selecting a particular country or - language affects the behavior of the library. For example, the - locale affects collation sequences for strings and how monetary - values are formatted. - - * *Note Non-Local Exits::, contains descriptions of the `setjmp' and - `longjmp' functions. These functions provide a facility for - `goto'-like jumps which can jump from one function to another. - - * *Note Signal Handling::, tells you all about signals--what they - are, how to establish a handler that is called when a particular - kind of signal is delivered, and how to prevent signals from - arriving during critical sections of your program. - - * *Note Program Basics::, tells how your programs can access their - command-line arguments and environment variables. - - * *Note Processes::, contains information about how to start new - processes and run programs. - - * *Note Job Control::, describes functions for manipulating process - groups and the controlling terminal. This material is probably - only of interest if you are writing a shell or other program which - handles job control specially. - - * *Note Name Service Switch::, describes the services which are - available for looking up names in the system databases, how to - determine which service is used for which database, and how these - services are implemented so that contributors can design their own - services. - - * *Note User Database::, and *Note Group Database::, tell you how to - access the system user and group databases. - - * *Note System Management::, describes functions for controlling and - getting information about the hardware and software configuration - your program is executing under. - - * *Note System Configuration::, tells you how you can get - information about various operating system limits. Most of these - parameters are provided for compatibility with POSIX. - - * *Note Library Summary::, gives a summary of all the functions, - variables, and macros in the library, with complete data types and - function prototypes, and says what standard or system each is - derived from. - - * *Note Maintenance::, explains how to build and install the GNU C - library on your system, how to report any bugs you might find, and - how to add new functions or port the library to a new system. - - If you already know the name of the facility you are interested in, -you can look it up in *Note Library Summary::. This gives you a -summary of its syntax and a pointer to where you can find a more -detailed description. This appendix is particularly useful if you just -want to verify the order and type of arguments to a function, for -example. It also tells you what standard or system each function, -variable, or macro is derived from. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Error Reporting, Next: Memory, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top - -Error Reporting -*************** - - Many functions in the GNU C library detect and report error -conditions, and sometimes your programs need to check for these error -conditions. For example, when you open an input file, you should -verify that the file was actually opened correctly, and print an error -message or take other appropriate action if the call to the library -function failed. - - This chapter describes how the error reporting facility works. Your -program should include the header file `errno.h' to use this facility. - -* Menu: - -* Checking for Errors:: How errors are reported by library functions. -* Error Codes:: Error code macros; all of these expand - into integer constant values. -* Error Messages:: Mapping error codes onto error messages. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Checking for Errors, Next: Error Codes, Up: Error Reporting - -Checking for Errors -=================== - - Most library functions return a special value to indicate that they -have failed. The special value is typically `-1', a null pointer, or a -constant such as `EOF' that is defined for that purpose. But this -return value tells you only that an error has occurred. To find out -what kind of error it was, you need to look at the error code stored in -the variable `errno'. This variable is declared in the header file -`errno.h'. - - - Variable: volatile int errno - The variable `errno' contains the system error number. You can - change the value of `errno'. - - Since `errno' is declared `volatile', it might be changed - asynchronously by a signal handler; see *Note Defining Handlers::. - However, a properly written signal handler saves and restores the - value of `errno', so you generally do not need to worry about this - possibility except when writing signal handlers. - - The initial value of `errno' at program startup is zero. Many - library functions are guaranteed to set it to certain nonzero - values when they encounter certain kinds of errors. These error - conditions are listed for each function. These functions do not - change `errno' when they succeed; thus, the value of `errno' after - a successful call is not necessarily zero, and you should not use - `errno' to determine _whether_ a call failed. The proper way to - do that is documented for each function. _If_ the call failed, - you can examine `errno'. - - Many library functions can set `errno' to a nonzero value as a - result of calling other library functions which might fail. You - should assume that any library function might alter `errno' when - the function returns an error. - - *Portability Note:* ISO C specifies `errno' as a "modifiable - lvalue" rather than as a variable, permitting it to be implemented - as a macro. For example, its expansion might involve a function - call, like `*_errno ()'. In fact, that is what it is on the GNU - system itself. The GNU library, on non-GNU systems, does whatever - is right for the particular system. - - There are a few library functions, like `sqrt' and `atan', that - return a perfectly legitimate value in case of an error, but also - set `errno'. For these functions, if you want to check to see - whether an error occurred, the recommended method is to set `errno' - to zero before calling the function, and then check its value - afterward. - - All the error codes have symbolic names; they are macros defined in -`errno.h'. The names start with `E' and an upper-case letter or digit; -you should consider names of this form to be reserved names. *Note -Reserved Names::. - - The error code values are all positive integers and are all distinct, -with one exception: `EWOULDBLOCK' and `EAGAIN' are the same. Since the -values are distinct, you can use them as labels in a `switch' -statement; just don't use both `EWOULDBLOCK' and `EAGAIN'. Your -program should not make any other assumptions about the specific values -of these symbolic constants. - - The value of `errno' doesn't necessarily have to correspond to any -of these macros, since some library functions might return other error -codes of their own for other situations. The only values that are -guaranteed to be meaningful for a particular library function are the -ones that this manual lists for that function. - - On non-GNU systems, almost any system call can return `EFAULT' if it -is given an invalid pointer as an argument. Since this could only -happen as a result of a bug in your program, and since it will not -happen on the GNU system, we have saved space by not mentioning -`EFAULT' in the descriptions of individual functions. - - In some Unix systems, many system calls can also return `EFAULT' if -given as an argument a pointer into the stack, and the kernel for some -obscure reason fails in its attempt to extend the stack. If this ever -happens, you should probably try using statically or dynamically -allocated memory instead of stack memory on that system. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-20 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-20 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-20 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-20 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1137 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Portable Positioning, Next: Stream Buffering, Prev: File Positioning, Up: I/O on Streams - -Portable File-Position Functions -================================ - - On the GNU system, the file position is truly a character count. You -can specify any character count value as an argument to `fseek' or -`fseeko' and get reliable results for any random access file. However, -some ISO C systems do not represent file positions in this way. - - On some systems where text streams truly differ from binary streams, -it is impossible to represent the file position of a text stream as a -count of characters from the beginning of the file. For example, the -file position on some systems must encode both a record offset within -the file, and a character offset within the record. - - As a consequence, if you want your programs to be portable to these -systems, you must observe certain rules: - - * The value returned from `ftell' on a text stream has no predictable - relationship to the number of characters you have read so far. - The only thing you can rely on is that you can use it subsequently - as the OFFSET argument to `fseek' or `fseeko' to move back to the - same file position. - - * In a call to `fseek' or `fseeko' on a text stream, either the - OFFSET must be zero, or WHENCE must be `SEEK_SET' and and the - OFFSET must be the result of an earlier call to `ftell' on the - same stream. - - * The value of the file position indicator of a text stream is - undefined while there are characters that have been pushed back - with `ungetc' that haven't been read or discarded. *Note - Unreading::. - - But even if you observe these rules, you may still have trouble for -long files, because `ftell' and `fseek' use a `long int' value to -represent the file position. This type may not have room to encode all -the file positions in a large file. Using the `ftello' and `fseeko' -functions might help here since the `off_t' type is expected to be able -to hold all file position values but this still does not help to handle -additional information which must be associated with a file position. - - So if you do want to support systems with peculiar encodings for the -file positions, it is better to use the functions `fgetpos' and -`fsetpos' instead. These functions represent the file position using -the data type `fpos_t', whose internal representation varies from -system to system. - - These symbols are declared in the header file `stdio.h'. - - - Data Type: fpos_t - This is the type of an object that can encode information about the - file position of a stream, for use by the functions `fgetpos' and - `fsetpos'. - - In the GNU system, `fpos_t' is an opaque data structure that - contains internal data to represent file offset and conversion - state information. In other systems, it might have a different - internal representation. - - When compiling with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a 32 bit machine - this type is in fact equivalent to `fpos64_t' since the LFS - interface transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Data Type: fpos64_t - This is the type of an object that can encode information about the - file position of a stream, for use by the functions `fgetpos64' and - `fsetpos64'. - - In the GNU system, `fpos64_t' is an opaque data structure that - contains internal data to represent file offset and conversion - state information. In other systems, it might have a different - internal representation. - - - Function: int fgetpos (FILE *STREAM, fpos_t *POSITION) - This function stores the value of the file position indicator for - the stream STREAM in the `fpos_t' object pointed to by POSITION. - If successful, `fgetpos' returns zero; otherwise it returns a - nonzero value and stores an implementation-defined positive value - in `errno'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32 bit system the function is in fact `fgetpos64'. I.e., the LFS - interface transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: int fgetpos64 (FILE *STREAM, fpos64_t *POSITION) - This function is similar to `fgetpos' but the file position is - returned in a variable of type `fpos64_t' to which POSITION points. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a 32 - bits machine this function is available under the name `fgetpos' - and so transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: int fsetpos (FILE *STREAM, const fpos_t *POSITION) - This function sets the file position indicator for the stream - STREAM to the position POSITION, which must have been set by a - previous call to `fgetpos' on the same stream. If successful, - `fsetpos' clears the end-of-file indicator on the stream, discards - any characters that were "pushed back" by the use of `ungetc', and - returns a value of zero. Otherwise, `fsetpos' returns a nonzero - value and stores an implementation-defined positive value in - `errno'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32 bit system the function is in fact `fsetpos64'. I.e., the LFS - interface transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: int fsetpos64 (FILE *STREAM, const fpos64_t *POSITION) - This function is similar to `fsetpos' but the file position used - for positioning is provided in a variable of type `fpos64_t' to - which POSITION points. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a 32 - bits machine this function is available under the name `fsetpos' - and so transparently replaces the old interface. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Stream Buffering, Next: Other Kinds of Streams, Prev: Portable Positioning, Up: I/O on Streams - -Stream Buffering -================ - - Characters that are written to a stream are normally accumulated and -transmitted asynchronously to the file in a block, instead of appearing -as soon as they are output by the application program. Similarly, -streams often retrieve input from the host environment in blocks rather -than on a character-by-character basis. This is called "buffering". - - If you are writing programs that do interactive input and output -using streams, you need to understand how buffering works when you -design the user interface to your program. Otherwise, you might find -that output (such as progress or prompt messages) doesn't appear when -you intended it to, or displays some other unexpected behavior. - - This section deals only with controlling when characters are -transmitted between the stream and the file or device, and _not_ with -how things like echoing, flow control, and the like are handled on -specific classes of devices. For information on common control -operations on terminal devices, see *Note Low-Level Terminal -Interface::. - - You can bypass the stream buffering facilities altogether by using -the low-level input and output functions that operate on file -descriptors instead. *Note Low-Level I/O::. - -* Menu: - -* Buffering Concepts:: Terminology is defined here. -* Flushing Buffers:: How to ensure that output buffers are flushed. -* Controlling Buffering:: How to specify what kind of buffering to use. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Buffering Concepts, Next: Flushing Buffers, Up: Stream Buffering - -Buffering Concepts ------------------- - - There are three different kinds of buffering strategies: - - * Characters written to or read from an "unbuffered" stream are - transmitted individually to or from the file as soon as possible. - - * Characters written to a "line buffered" stream are transmitted to - the file in blocks when a newline character is encountered. - - * Characters written to or read from a "fully buffered" stream are - transmitted to or from the file in blocks of arbitrary size. - - Newly opened streams are normally fully buffered, with one -exception: a stream connected to an interactive device such as a -terminal is initially line buffered. *Note Controlling Buffering::, -for information on how to select a different kind of buffering. -Usually the automatic selection gives you the most convenient kind of -buffering for the file or device you open. - - The use of line buffering for interactive devices implies that output -messages ending in a newline will appear immediately--which is usually -what you want. Output that doesn't end in a newline might or might not -show up immediately, so if you want them to appear immediately, you -should flush buffered output explicitly with `fflush', as described in -*Note Flushing Buffers::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Flushing Buffers, Next: Controlling Buffering, Prev: Buffering Concepts, Up: Stream Buffering - -Flushing Buffers ----------------- - - "Flushing" output on a buffered stream means transmitting all -accumulated characters to the file. There are many circumstances when -buffered output on a stream is flushed automatically: - - * When you try to do output and the output buffer is full. - - * When the stream is closed. *Note Closing Streams::. - - * When the program terminates by calling `exit'. *Note Normal - Termination::. - - * When a newline is written, if the stream is line buffered. - - * Whenever an input operation on _any_ stream actually reads data - from its file. - - If you want to flush the buffered output at another time, call -`fflush', which is declared in the header file `stdio.h'. - - - Function: int fflush (FILE *STREAM) - This function causes any buffered output on STREAM to be delivered - to the file. If STREAM is a null pointer, then `fflush' causes - buffered output on _all_ open output streams to be flushed. - - This function returns `EOF' if a write error occurs, or zero - otherwise. - - - Function: int fflush_unlocked (FILE *STREAM) - The `fflush_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fflush' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream. - - The `fflush' function can be used to flush all streams currently -opened. While this is useful in some situations it does often more than -necessary since it might be done in situations when terminal input is -required and the program wants to be sure that all output is visible on -the terminal. But this means that only line buffered streams have to be -flushed. Solaris introduced a function especially for this. It was -always available in the GNU C library in some form but never officially -exported. - - - Function: void _flushlbf (void) - The `_flushlbf' function flushes all line buffered streams - currently opened. - - This function is declared in the `stdio_ext.h' header. - - *Compatibility Note:* Some brain-damaged operating systems have been -known to be so thoroughly fixated on line-oriented input and output -that flushing a line buffered stream causes a newline to be written! -Fortunately, this "feature" seems to be becoming less common. You do -not need to worry about this in the GNU system. - - In some situations it might be useful to not flush the output pending -for a stream but instead simply forget it. If transmission is costly -and the output is not needed anymore this is valid reasoning. In this -situation a non-standard function introduced in Solaris and available in -the GNU C library can be used. - - - Function: void __fpurge (FILE *STREAM) - The `__fpurge' function causes the buffer of the stream STREAM to - be emptied. If the stream is currently in read mode all input in - the buffer is lost. If the stream is in output mode the buffered - output is not written to the device (or whatever other underlying - storage) and the buffer the cleared. - - This function is declared in `stdio_ext.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Controlling Buffering, Prev: Flushing Buffers, Up: Stream Buffering - -Controlling Which Kind of Buffering ------------------------------------ - - After opening a stream (but before any other operations have been -performed on it), you can explicitly specify what kind of buffering you -want it to have using the `setvbuf' function. - - The facilities listed in this section are declared in the header -file `stdio.h'. - - - Function: int setvbuf (FILE *STREAM, char *BUF, int MODE, size_t - SIZE) - This function is used to specify that the stream STREAM should - have the buffering mode MODE, which can be either `_IOFBF' (for - full buffering), `_IOLBF' (for line buffering), or `_IONBF' (for - unbuffered input/output). - - If you specify a null pointer as the BUF argument, then `setvbuf' - allocates a buffer itself using `malloc'. This buffer will be - freed when you close the stream. - - Otherwise, BUF should be a character array that can hold at least - SIZE characters. You should not free the space for this array as - long as the stream remains open and this array remains its buffer. - You should usually either allocate it statically, or `malloc' - (*note Unconstrained Allocation::) the buffer. Using an automatic - array is not a good idea unless you close the file before exiting - the block that declares the array. - - While the array remains a stream buffer, the stream I/O functions - will use the buffer for their internal purposes. You shouldn't - try to access the values in the array directly while the stream is - using it for buffering. - - The `setvbuf' function returns zero on success, or a nonzero value - if the value of MODE is not valid or if the request could not be - honored. - - - Macro: int _IOFBF - The value of this macro is an integer constant expression that can - be used as the MODE argument to the `setvbuf' function to specify - that the stream should be fully buffered. - - - Macro: int _IOLBF - The value of this macro is an integer constant expression that can - be used as the MODE argument to the `setvbuf' function to specify - that the stream should be line buffered. - - - Macro: int _IONBF - The value of this macro is an integer constant expression that can - be used as the MODE argument to the `setvbuf' function to specify - that the stream should be unbuffered. - - - Macro: int BUFSIZ - The value of this macro is an integer constant expression that is - good to use for the SIZE argument to `setvbuf'. This value is - guaranteed to be at least `256'. - - The value of `BUFSIZ' is chosen on each system so as to make stream - I/O efficient. So it is a good idea to use `BUFSIZ' as the size - for the buffer when you call `setvbuf'. - - Actually, you can get an even better value to use for the buffer - size by means of the `fstat' system call: it is found in the - `st_blksize' field of the file attributes. *Note Attribute - Meanings::. - - Sometimes people also use `BUFSIZ' as the allocation size of - buffers used for related purposes, such as strings used to receive - a line of input with `fgets' (*note Character Input::). There is - no particular reason to use `BUFSIZ' for this instead of any other - integer, except that it might lead to doing I/O in chunks of an - efficient size. - - - Function: void setbuf (FILE *STREAM, char *BUF) - If BUF is a null pointer, the effect of this function is - equivalent to calling `setvbuf' with a MODE argument of `_IONBF'. - Otherwise, it is equivalent to calling `setvbuf' with BUF, and a - MODE of `_IOFBF' and a SIZE argument of `BUFSIZ'. - - The `setbuf' function is provided for compatibility with old code; - use `setvbuf' in all new programs. - - - Function: void setbuffer (FILE *STREAM, char *BUF, size_t SIZE) - If BUF is a null pointer, this function makes STREAM unbuffered. - Otherwise, it makes STREAM fully buffered using BUF as the buffer. - The SIZE argument specifies the length of BUF. - - This function is provided for compatibility with old BSD code. Use - `setvbuf' instead. - - - Function: void setlinebuf (FILE *STREAM) - This function makes STREAM be line buffered, and allocates the - buffer for you. - - This function is provided for compatibility with old BSD code. Use - `setvbuf' instead. - - It is possible to query whether a given stream is line buffered or -not using a non-standard function introduced in Solaris and available -in the GNU C library. - - - Function: int __flbf (FILE *STREAM) - The `__flbf' function will return a nonzero value in case the - stream STREAM is line buffered. Otherwise the return value is - zero. - - This function is declared in the `stdio_ext.h' header. - - Two more extensions allow to determine the size of the buffer and how -much of it is used. These functions were also introduced in Solaris. - - - Function: size_t __fbufsize (FILE *STREAM) - The `__fbufsize' function return the size of the buffer in the - stream STREAM. This value can be used to optimize the use of the - stream. - - This function is declared in the `stdio_ext.h' header. - - - Function: size_t __fpending (FILE *STREAM) The `__fpending' - function returns the number of bytes currently in the output - buffer. For wide-oriented stream the measuring unit is wide - characters. This function should not be used on buffers in read - mode or opened read-only. - - This function is declared in the `stdio_ext.h' header. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Other Kinds of Streams, Next: Formatted Messages, Prev: Stream Buffering, Up: I/O on Streams - -Other Kinds of Streams -====================== - - The GNU library provides ways for you to define additional kinds of -streams that do not necessarily correspond to an open file. - - One such type of stream takes input from or writes output to a -string. These kinds of streams are used internally to implement the -`sprintf' and `sscanf' functions. You can also create such a stream -explicitly, using the functions described in *Note String Streams::. - - More generally, you can define streams that do input/output to -arbitrary objects using functions supplied by your program. This -protocol is discussed in *Note Custom Streams::. - - *Portability Note:* The facilities described in this section are -specific to GNU. Other systems or C implementations might or might not -provide equivalent functionality. - -* Menu: - -* String Streams:: Streams that get data from or put data in - a string or memory buffer. -* Obstack Streams:: Streams that store data in an obstack. -* Custom Streams:: Defining your own streams with an arbitrary - input data source and/or output data sink. - - -File: libc.info, Node: String Streams, Next: Obstack Streams, Up: Other Kinds of Streams - -String Streams --------------- - - The `fmemopen' and `open_memstream' functions allow you to do I/O to -a string or memory buffer. These facilities are declared in `stdio.h'. - - - Function: FILE * fmemopen (void *BUF, size_t SIZE, const char - *OPENTYPE) - This function opens a stream that allows the access specified by - the OPENTYPE argument, that reads from or writes to the buffer - specified by the argument BUF. This array must be at least SIZE - bytes long. - - If you specify a null pointer as the BUF argument, `fmemopen' - dynamically allocates an array SIZE bytes long (as with `malloc'; - *note Unconstrained Allocation::). This is really only useful if - you are going to write things to the buffer and then read them back - in again, because you have no way of actually getting a pointer to - the buffer (for this, try `open_memstream', below). The buffer is - freed when the stream is closed. - - The argument OPENTYPE is the same as in `fopen' (*note Opening - Streams::). If the OPENTYPE specifies append mode, then the - initial file position is set to the first null character in the - buffer. Otherwise the initial file position is at the beginning - of the buffer. - - When a stream open for writing is flushed or closed, a null - character (zero byte) is written at the end of the buffer if it - fits. You should add an extra byte to the SIZE argument to - account for this. Attempts to write more than SIZE bytes to the - buffer result in an error. - - For a stream open for reading, null characters (zero bytes) in the - buffer do not count as "end of file". Read operations indicate - end of file only when the file position advances past SIZE bytes. - So, if you want to read characters from a null-terminated string, - you should supply the length of the string as the SIZE argument. - - Here is an example of using `fmemopen' to create a stream for -reading from a string: - - #include - - static char buffer[] = "foobar"; - - int - main (void) - { - int ch; - FILE *stream; - - stream = fmemopen (buffer, strlen (buffer), "r"); - while ((ch = fgetc (stream)) != EOF) - printf ("Got %c\n", ch); - fclose (stream); - - return 0; - } - - This program produces the following output: - - Got f - Got o - Got o - Got b - Got a - Got r - - - Function: FILE * open_memstream (char **PTR, size_t *SIZELOC) - This function opens a stream for writing to a buffer. The buffer - is allocated dynamically (as with `malloc'; *note Unconstrained - Allocation::) and grown as necessary. - - When the stream is closed with `fclose' or flushed with `fflush', - the locations PTR and SIZELOC are updated to contain the pointer - to the buffer and its size. The values thus stored remain valid - only as long as no further output on the stream takes place. If - you do more output, you must flush the stream again to store new - values before you use them again. - - A null character is written at the end of the buffer. This null - character is _not_ included in the size value stored at SIZELOC. - - You can move the stream's file position with `fseek' or `fseeko' - (*note File Positioning::). Moving the file position past the end - of the data already written fills the intervening space with - zeroes. - - Here is an example of using `open_memstream': - - #include - - int - main (void) - { - char *bp; - size_t size; - FILE *stream; - - stream = open_memstream (&bp, &size); - fprintf (stream, "hello"); - fflush (stream); - printf ("buf = `%s', size = %d\n", bp, size); - fprintf (stream, ", world"); - fclose (stream); - printf ("buf = `%s', size = %d\n", bp, size); - - return 0; - } - - This program produces the following output: - - buf = `hello', size = 5 - buf = `hello, world', size = 12 - - -File: libc.info, Node: Obstack Streams, Next: Custom Streams, Prev: String Streams, Up: Other Kinds of Streams - -Obstack Streams ---------------- - - You can open an output stream that puts it data in an obstack. -*Note Obstacks::. - - - Function: FILE * open_obstack_stream (struct obstack *OBSTACK) - This function opens a stream for writing data into the obstack - OBSTACK. This starts an object in the obstack and makes it grow - as data is written (*note Growing Objects::). - - Calling `fflush' on this stream updates the current size of the - object to match the amount of data that has been written. After a - call to `fflush', you can examine the object temporarily. - - You can move the file position of an obstack stream with `fseek' or - `fseeko' (*note File Positioning::). Moving the file position past - the end of the data written fills the intervening space with zeros. - - To make the object permanent, update the obstack with `fflush', and - then use `obstack_finish' to finalize the object and get its - address. The following write to the stream starts a new object in - the obstack, and later writes add to that object until you do - another `fflush' and `obstack_finish'. - - But how do you find out how long the object is? You can get the - length in bytes by calling `obstack_object_size' (*note Status of - an Obstack::), or you can null-terminate the object like this: - - obstack_1grow (OBSTACK, 0); - - Whichever one you do, you must do it _before_ calling - `obstack_finish'. (You can do both if you wish.) - - Here is a sample function that uses `open_obstack_stream': - - char * - make_message_string (const char *a, int b) - { - FILE *stream = open_obstack_stream (&message_obstack); - output_task (stream); - fprintf (stream, ": "); - fprintf (stream, a, b); - fprintf (stream, "\n"); - fclose (stream); - obstack_1grow (&message_obstack, 0); - return obstack_finish (&message_obstack); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Custom Streams, Prev: Obstack Streams, Up: Other Kinds of Streams - -Programming Your Own Custom Streams ------------------------------------ - - This section describes how you can make a stream that gets input -from an arbitrary data source or writes output to an arbitrary data sink -programmed by you. We call these "custom streams". The functions and -types described here are all GNU extensions. - -* Menu: - -* Streams and Cookies:: The "cookie" records where to fetch or - store data that is read or written. -* Hook Functions:: How you should define the four "hook - functions" that a custom stream needs. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Streams and Cookies, Next: Hook Functions, Up: Custom Streams - -Custom Streams and Cookies -.......................... - - Inside every custom stream is a special object called the "cookie". -This is an object supplied by you which records where to fetch or store -the data read or written. It is up to you to define a data type to use -for the cookie. The stream functions in the library never refer -directly to its contents, and they don't even know what the type is; -they record its address with type `void *'. - - To implement a custom stream, you must specify _how_ to fetch or -store the data in the specified place. You do this by defining "hook -functions" to read, write, change "file position", and close the -stream. All four of these functions will be passed the stream's cookie -so they can tell where to fetch or store the data. The library -functions don't know what's inside the cookie, but your functions will -know. - - When you create a custom stream, you must specify the cookie pointer, -and also the four hook functions stored in a structure of type -`cookie_io_functions_t'. - - These facilities are declared in `stdio.h'. - - - Data Type: cookie_io_functions_t - This is a structure type that holds the functions that define the - communications protocol between the stream and its cookie. It has - the following members: - - `cookie_read_function_t *read' - This is the function that reads data from the cookie. If the - value is a null pointer instead of a function, then read - operations on this stream always return `EOF'. - - `cookie_write_function_t *write' - This is the function that writes data to the cookie. If the - value is a null pointer instead of a function, then data - written to the stream is discarded. - - `cookie_seek_function_t *seek' - This is the function that performs the equivalent of file - positioning on the cookie. If the value is a null pointer - instead of a function, calls to `fseek' or `fseeko' on this - stream can only seek to locations within the buffer; any - attempt to seek outside the buffer will return an `ESPIPE' - error. - - `cookie_close_function_t *close' - This function performs any appropriate cleanup on the cookie - when closing the stream. If the value is a null pointer - instead of a function, nothing special is done to close the - cookie when the stream is closed. - - - Function: FILE * fopencookie (void *COOKIE, const char *OPENTYPE, - cookie_io_functions_t IO-FUNCTIONS) - This function actually creates the stream for communicating with - the COOKIE using the functions in the IO-FUNCTIONS argument. The - OPENTYPE argument is interpreted as for `fopen'; see *Note Opening - Streams::. (But note that the "truncate on open" option is - ignored.) The new stream is fully buffered. - - The `fopencookie' function returns the newly created stream, or a - null pointer in case of an error. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Hook Functions, Prev: Streams and Cookies, Up: Custom Streams - -Custom Stream Hook Functions -............................ - - Here are more details on how you should define the four hook -functions that a custom stream needs. - - You should define the function to read data from the cookie as: - - ssize_t READER (void *COOKIE, char *BUFFER, size_t SIZE) - - This is very similar to the `read' function; see *Note I/O -Primitives::. Your function should transfer up to SIZE bytes into the -BUFFER, and return the number of bytes read, or zero to indicate -end-of-file. You can return a value of `-1' to indicate an error. - - You should define the function to write data to the cookie as: - - ssize_t WRITER (void *COOKIE, const char *BUFFER, size_t SIZE) - - This is very similar to the `write' function; see *Note I/O -Primitives::. Your function should transfer up to SIZE bytes from the -buffer, and return the number of bytes written. You can return a value -of `-1' to indicate an error. - - You should define the function to perform seek operations on the -cookie as: - - int SEEKER (void *COOKIE, fpos_t *POSITION, int WHENCE) - - For this function, the POSITION and WHENCE arguments are interpreted -as for `fgetpos'; see *Note Portable Positioning::. In the GNU -library, `fpos_t' is equivalent to `off_t' or `long int', and simply -represents the number of bytes from the beginning of the file. - - After doing the seek operation, your function should store the -resulting file position relative to the beginning of the file in -POSITION. Your function should return a value of `0' on success and -`-1' to indicate an error. - - You should define the function to do cleanup operations on the cookie -appropriate for closing the stream as: - - int CLEANER (void *COOKIE) - - Your function should return `-1' to indicate an error, and `0' -otherwise. - - - Data Type: cookie_read_function - This is the data type that the read function for a custom stream - should have. If you declare the function as shown above, this is - the type it will have. - - - Data Type: cookie_write_function - The data type of the write function for a custom stream. - - - Data Type: cookie_seek_function - The data type of the seek function for a custom stream. - - - Data Type: cookie_close_function - The data type of the close function for a custom stream. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Formatted Messages, Prev: Other Kinds of Streams, Up: I/O on Streams - -Formatted Messages -================== - - On systems which are based on System V messages of programs -(especially the system tools) are printed in a strict form using the -`fmtmsg' function. The uniformity sometimes helps the user to -interpret messages and the strictness tests of the `fmtmsg' function -ensure that the programmer follows some minimal requirements. - -* Menu: - -* Printing Formatted Messages:: The `fmtmsg' function. -* Adding Severity Classes:: Add more severity classes. -* Example:: How to use `fmtmsg' and `addseverity'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Printing Formatted Messages, Next: Adding Severity Classes, Up: Formatted Messages - -Printing Formatted Messages ---------------------------- - - Messages can be printed to standard error and/or to the console. To -select the destination the programmer can use the following two values, -bitwise OR combined if wanted, for the CLASSIFICATION parameter of -`fmtmsg': - -`MM_PRINT' - Display the message in standard error. - -`MM_CONSOLE' - Display the message on the system console. - - The erroneous piece of the system can be signalled by exactly one of -the following values which also is bitwise ORed with the CLASSIFICATION -parameter to `fmtmsg': - -`MM_HARD' - The source of the condition is some hardware. - -`MM_SOFT' - The source of the condition is some software. - -`MM_FIRM' - The source of the condition is some firmware. - - A third component of the CLASSIFICATION parameter to `fmtmsg' can -describe the part of the system which detects the problem. This is -done by using exactly one of the following values: - -`MM_APPL' - The erroneous condition is detected by the application. - -`MM_UTIL' - The erroneous condition is detected by a utility. - -`MM_OPSYS' - The erroneous condition is detected by the operating system. - - A last component of CLASSIFICATION can signal the results of this -message. Exactly one of the following values can be used: - -`MM_RECOVER' - It is a recoverable error. - -`MM_NRECOV' - It is a non-recoverable error. - - - Function: int fmtmsg (long int CLASSIFICATION, const char *LABEL, - int SEVERITY, const char *TEXT, const char *ACTION, const - char *TAG) - Display a message described by its parameters on the device(s) - specified in the CLASSIFICATION parameter. The LABEL parameter - identifies the source of the message. The string should consist - of two colon separated parts where the first part has not more - than 10 and the second part not more than 14 characters. The TEXT - parameter describes the condition of the error, the ACTION - parameter possible steps to recover from the error and the TAG - parameter is a reference to the online documentation where more - information can be found. It should contain the LABEL value and a - unique identification number. - - Each of the parameters can be a special value which means this - value is to be omitted. The symbolic names for these values are: - - `MM_NULLLBL' - Ignore LABEL parameter. - - `MM_NULLSEV' - Ignore SEVERITY parameter. - - `MM_NULLMC' - Ignore CLASSIFICATION parameter. This implies that nothing is - actually printed. - - `MM_NULLTXT' - Ignore TEXT parameter. - - `MM_NULLACT' - Ignore ACTION parameter. - - `MM_NULLTAG' - Ignore TAG parameter. - - There is another way certain fields can be omitted from the output - to standard error. This is described below in the description of - environment variables influencing the behavior. - - The SEVERITY parameter can have one of the values in the following - table: - - `MM_NOSEV' - Nothing is printed, this value is the same as `MM_NULLSEV'. - - `MM_HALT' - This value is printed as `HALT'. - - `MM_ERROR' - This value is printed as `ERROR'. - - `MM_WARNING' - This value is printed as `WARNING'. - - `MM_INFO' - This value is printed as `INFO'. - - The numeric value of these five macros are between `0' and `4'. - Using the environment variable `SEV_LEVEL' or using the - `addseverity' function one can add more severity levels with their - corresponding string to print. This is described below (*note - Adding Severity Classes::). - - If no parameter is ignored the output looks like this: - - LABEL: SEVERITY-STRING: TEXT - TO FIX: ACTION TAG - - The colons, new line characters and the `TO FIX' string are - inserted if necessary, i.e., if the corresponding parameter is not - ignored. - - This function is specified in the X/Open Portability Guide. It is - also available on all systems derived from System V. - - The function returns the value `MM_OK' if no error occurred. If - only the printing to standard error failed, it returns `MM_NOMSG'. - If printing to the console fails, it returns `MM_NOCON'. If - nothing is printed `MM_NOTOK' is returned. Among situations where - all outputs fail this last value is also returned if a parameter - value is incorrect. - - There are two environment variables which influence the behavior of -`fmtmsg'. The first is `MSGVERB'. It is used to control the output -actually happening on standard error (_not_ the console output). Each -of the five fields can explicitly be enabled. To do this the user has -to put the `MSGVERB' variable with a format like the following in the -environment before calling the `fmtmsg' function the first time: - - MSGVERB=KEYWORD[:KEYWORD[:...]] - - Valid KEYWORDs are `label', `severity', `text', `action', and `tag'. -If the environment variable is not given or is the empty string, a not -supported keyword is given or the value is somehow else invalid, no -part of the message is masked out. - - The second environment variable which influences the behavior of -`fmtmsg' is `SEV_LEVEL'. This variable and the change in the behavior -of `fmtmsg' is not specified in the X/Open Portability Guide. It is -available in System V systems, though. It can be used to introduce new -severity levels. By default, only the five severity levels described -above are available. Any other numeric value would make `fmtmsg' print -nothing. - - If the user puts `SEV_LEVEL' with a format like - - SEV_LEVEL=[DESCRIPTION[:DESCRIPTION[:...]]] - -in the environment of the process before the first call to `fmtmsg', -where DESCRIPTION has a value of the form - - SEVERITY-KEYWORD,LEVEL,PRINTSTRING - - The SEVERITY-KEYWORD part is not used by `fmtmsg' but it has to be -present. The LEVEL part is a string representation of a number. The -numeric value must be a number greater than 4. This value must be used -in the SEVERITY parameter of `fmtmsg' to select this class. It is not -possible to overwrite any of the predefined classes. The PRINTSTRING -is the string printed when a message of this class is processed by -`fmtmsg' (see above, `fmtsmg' does not print the numeric value but -instead the string representation). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Adding Severity Classes, Next: Example, Prev: Printing Formatted Messages, Up: Formatted Messages - -Adding Severity Classes ------------------------ - - There is another possibility to introduce severity classes besides -using the environment variable `SEV_LEVEL'. This simplifies the task of -introducing new classes in a running program. One could use the -`setenv' or `putenv' function to set the environment variable, but this -is toilsome. - - - Function: int addseverity (int SEVERITY, const char *STRING) - This function allows the introduction of new severity classes - which can be addressed by the SEVERITY parameter of the `fmtmsg' - function. The SEVERITY parameter of `addseverity' must match the - value for the parameter with the same name of `fmtmsg', and STRING - is the string printed in the actual messages instead of the numeric - value. - - If STRING is `NULL' the severity class with the numeric value - according to SEVERITY is removed. - - It is not possible to overwrite or remove one of the default - severity classes. All calls to `addseverity' with SEVERITY set to - one of the values for the default classes will fail. - - The return value is `MM_OK' if the task was successfully performed. - If the return value is `MM_NOTOK' something went wrong. This could - mean that no more memory is available or a class is not available - when it has to be removed. - - This function is not specified in the X/Open Portability Guide - although the `fmtsmg' function is. It is available on System V - systems. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Example, Prev: Adding Severity Classes, Up: Formatted Messages - -How to use `fmtmsg' and `addseverity' -------------------------------------- - - Here is a simple example program to illustrate the use of the both -functions described in this section. - - #include - - int - main (void) - { - addseverity (5, "NOTE2"); - fmtmsg (MM_PRINT, "only1field", MM_INFO, "text2", "action2", "tag2"); - fmtmsg (MM_PRINT, "UX:cat", 5, "invalid syntax", "refer to manual", - "UX:cat:001"); - fmtmsg (MM_PRINT, "label:foo", 6, "text", "action", "tag"); - return 0; - } - - The second call to `fmtmsg' illustrates a use of this function as it -usually occurs on System V systems, which heavily use this function. -It seems worthwhile to give a short explanation here of how this system -works on System V. The value of the LABEL field (`UX:cat') says that -the error occurred in the Unix program `cat'. The explanation of the -error follows and the value for the ACTION parameter is `"refer to -manual"'. One could be more specific here, if necessary. The TAG -field contains, as proposed above, the value of the string given for -the LABEL parameter, and additionally a unique ID (`001' in this case). -For a GNU environment this string could contain a reference to the -corresponding node in the Info page for the program. - -Running this program without specifying the `MSGVERB' and `SEV_LEVEL' -function produces the following output: - - UX:cat: NOTE2: invalid syntax - TO FIX: refer to manual UX:cat:001 - - We see the different fields of the message and how the extra glue -(the colons and the `TO FIX' string) are printed. But only one of the -three calls to `fmtmsg' produced output. The first call does not print -anything because the LABEL parameter is not in the correct form. The -string must contain two fields, separated by a colon (*note Printing -Formatted Messages::). The third `fmtmsg' call produced no output -since the class with the numeric value `6' is not defined. Although a -class with numeric value `5' is also not defined by default, the call -to `addseverity' introduces it and the second call to `fmtmsg' produces -the above output. - - When we change the environment of the program to contain -`SEV_LEVEL=XXX,6,NOTE' when running it we get a different result: - - UX:cat: NOTE2: invalid syntax - TO FIX: refer to manual UX:cat:001 - label:foo: NOTE: text - TO FIX: action tag - - Now the third call to `fmtmsg' produced some output and we see how -the string `NOTE' from the environment variable appears in the message. - - Now we can reduce the output by specifying which fields we are -interested in. If we additionally set the environment variable -`MSGVERB' to the value `severity:label:action' we get the following -output: - - UX:cat: NOTE2 - TO FIX: refer to manual - label:foo: NOTE - TO FIX: action - -I.e., the output produced by the TEXT and the TAG parameters to -`fmtmsg' vanished. Please also note that now there is no colon after -the `NOTE' and `NOTE2' strings in the output. This is not necessary -since there is no more output on this line because the text is missing. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Low-Level I/O, Next: File System Interface, Prev: I/O on Streams, Up: Top - -Low-Level Input/Output -********************** - - This chapter describes functions for performing low-level -input/output operations on file descriptors. These functions include -the primitives for the higher-level I/O functions described in *Note -I/O on Streams::, as well as functions for performing low-level control -operations for which there are no equivalents on streams. - - Stream-level I/O is more flexible and usually more convenient; -therefore, programmers generally use the descriptor-level functions only -when necessary. These are some of the usual reasons: - - * For reading binary files in large chunks. - - * For reading an entire file into core before parsing it. - - * To perform operations other than data transfer, which can only be - done with a descriptor. (You can use `fileno' to get the - descriptor corresponding to a stream.) - - * To pass descriptors to a child process. (The child can create its - own stream to use a descriptor that it inherits, but cannot - inherit a stream directly.) - -* Menu: - -* Opening and Closing Files:: How to open and close file - descriptors. -* I/O Primitives:: Reading and writing data. -* File Position Primitive:: Setting a descriptor's file - position. -* Descriptors and Streams:: Converting descriptor to stream - or vice-versa. -* Stream/Descriptor Precautions:: Precautions needed if you use both - descriptors and streams. -* Scatter-Gather:: Fast I/O to discontinuous buffers. -* Memory-mapped I/O:: Using files like memory. -* Waiting for I/O:: How to check for input or output - on multiple file descriptors. -* Synchronizing I/O:: Making sure all I/O actions completed. -* Asynchronous I/O:: Perform I/O in parallel. -* Control Operations:: Various other operations on file - descriptors. -* Duplicating Descriptors:: Fcntl commands for duplicating - file descriptors. -* Descriptor Flags:: Fcntl commands for manipulating - flags associated with file - descriptors. -* File Status Flags:: Fcntl commands for manipulating - flags associated with open files. -* File Locks:: Fcntl commands for implementing - file locking. -* Interrupt Input:: Getting an asynchronous signal when - input arrives. -* IOCTLs:: Generic I/O Control operations. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-21 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-21 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-21 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-21 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,962 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Opening and Closing Files, Next: I/O Primitives, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Opening and Closing Files -========================= - - This section describes the primitives for opening and closing files -using file descriptors. The `open' and `creat' functions are declared -in the header file `fcntl.h', while `close' is declared in `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int open (const char *FILENAME, int FLAGS[, mode_t MODE]) - The `open' function creates and returns a new file descriptor for - the file named by FILENAME. Initially, the file position - indicator for the file is at the beginning of the file. The - argument MODE is used only when a file is created, but it doesn't - hurt to supply the argument in any case. - - The FLAGS argument controls how the file is to be opened. This is - a bit mask; you create the value by the bitwise OR of the - appropriate parameters (using the `|' operator in C). *Note File - Status Flags::, for the parameters available. - - The normal return value from `open' is a non-negative integer file - descriptor. In the case of an error, a value of -1 is returned - instead. In addition to the usual file name errors (*note File - Name Errors::), the following `errno' error conditions are defined - for this function: - - `EACCES' - The file exists but is not readable/writable as requested by - the FLAGS argument, the file does not exist and the directory - is unwritable so it cannot be created. - - `EEXIST' - Both `O_CREAT' and `O_EXCL' are set, and the named file - already exists. - - `EINTR' - The `open' operation was interrupted by a signal. *Note - Interrupted Primitives::. - - `EISDIR' - The FLAGS argument specified write access, and the file is a - directory. - - `EMFILE' - The process has too many files open. The maximum number of - file descriptors is controlled by the `RLIMIT_NOFILE' - resource limit; *note Limits on Resources::. - - `ENFILE' - The entire system, or perhaps the file system which contains - the directory, cannot support any additional open files at - the moment. (This problem cannot happen on the GNU system.) - - `ENOENT' - The named file does not exist, and `O_CREAT' is not specified. - - `ENOSPC' - The directory or file system that would contain the new file - cannot be extended, because there is no disk space left. - - `ENXIO' - `O_NONBLOCK' and `O_WRONLY' are both set in the FLAGS - argument, the file named by FILENAME is a FIFO (*note Pipes - and FIFOs::), and no process has the file open for reading. - - `EROFS' - The file resides on a read-only file system and any of - `O_WRONLY', `O_RDWR', and `O_TRUNC' are set in the FLAGS - argument, or `O_CREAT' is set and the file does not already - exist. - - If on a 32 bit machine the sources are translated with - `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' the function `open' returns a file - descriptor opened in the large file mode which enables the file - handling functions to use files up to 2^63 bytes in size and - offset from -2^63 to 2^63. This happens transparently for the user - since all of the lowlevel file handling functions are equally - replaced. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `open' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this calls to - `open' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - The `open' function is the underlying primitive for the `fopen' - and `freopen' functions, that create streams. - - - Function: int open64 (const char *FILENAME, int FLAGS[, mode_t MODE]) - This function is similar to `open'. It returns a file descriptor - which can be used to access the file named by FILENAME. The only - difference is that on 32 bit systems the file is opened in the - large file mode. I.e., file length and file offsets can exceed 31 - bits. - - When the sources are translated with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is actually available under the name `open'. I.e., the - new, extended API using 64 bit file sizes and offsets transparently - replaces the old API. - - - Obsolete function: int creat (const char *FILENAME, mode_t MODE) - This function is obsolete. The call: - - creat (FILENAME, MODE) - - is equivalent to: - - open (FILENAME, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, MODE) - - If on a 32 bit machine the sources are translated with - `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' the function `creat' returns a file - descriptor opened in the large file mode which enables the file - handling functions to use files up to 2^63 in size and offset from - -2^63 to 2^63. This happens transparently for the user since all - of the lowlevel file handling functions are equally replaced. - - - Obsolete function: int creat64 (const char *FILENAME, mode_t MODE) - This function is similar to `creat'. It returns a file descriptor - which can be used to access the file named by FILENAME. The only - the difference is that on 32 bit systems the file is opened in the - large file mode. I.e., file length and file offsets can exceed 31 - bits. - - To use this file descriptor one must not use the normal operations - but instead the counterparts named `*64', e.g., `read64'. - - When the sources are translated with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is actually available under the name `open'. I.e., the - new, extended API using 64 bit file sizes and offsets transparently - replaces the old API. - - - Function: int close (int FILEDES) - The function `close' closes the file descriptor FILEDES. Closing - a file has the following consequences: - - * The file descriptor is deallocated. - - * Any record locks owned by the process on the file are - unlocked. - - * When all file descriptors associated with a pipe or FIFO have - been closed, any unread data is discarded. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `close' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this, calls to - `close' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - The normal return value from `close' is 0; a value of -1 is - returned in case of failure. The following `errno' error - conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `EINTR' - The `close' call was interrupted by a signal. *Note - Interrupted Primitives::. Here is an example of how to - handle `EINTR' properly: - - TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (close (desc)); - - `ENOSPC' - `EIO' - `EDQUOT' - When the file is accessed by NFS, these errors from `write' - can sometimes not be detected until `close'. *Note I/O - Primitives::, for details on their meaning. - - Please note that there is _no_ separate `close64' function. This - is not necessary since this function does not determine nor depend - on the mode of the file. The kernel which performs the `close' - operation knows which mode the descriptor is used for and can - handle this situation. - - To close a stream, call `fclose' (*note Closing Streams::) instead -of trying to close its underlying file descriptor with `close'. This -flushes any buffered output and updates the stream object to indicate -that it is closed. - - -File: libc.info, Node: I/O Primitives, Next: File Position Primitive, Prev: Opening and Closing Files, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Input and Output Primitives -=========================== - - This section describes the functions for performing primitive input -and output operations on file descriptors: `read', `write', and -`lseek'. These functions are declared in the header file `unistd.h'. - - - Data Type: ssize_t - This data type is used to represent the sizes of blocks that can be - read or written in a single operation. It is similar to `size_t', - but must be a signed type. - - - Function: ssize_t read (int FILEDES, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE) - The `read' function reads up to SIZE bytes from the file with - descriptor FILEDES, storing the results in the BUFFER. (This is - not necessarily a character string, and no terminating null - character is added.) - - The return value is the number of bytes actually read. This might - be less than SIZE; for example, if there aren't that many bytes - left in the file or if there aren't that many bytes immediately - available. The exact behavior depends on what kind of file it is. - Note that reading less than SIZE bytes is not an error. - - A value of zero indicates end-of-file (except if the value of the - SIZE argument is also zero). This is not considered an error. If - you keep calling `read' while at end-of-file, it will keep - returning zero and doing nothing else. - - If `read' returns at least one character, there is no way you can - tell whether end-of-file was reached. But if you did reach the - end, the next read will return zero. - - In case of an error, `read' returns -1. The following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EAGAIN' - Normally, when no input is immediately available, `read' - waits for some input. But if the `O_NONBLOCK' flag is set - for the file (*note File Status Flags::), `read' returns - immediately without reading any data, and reports this error. - - *Compatibility Note:* Most versions of BSD Unix use a - different error code for this: `EWOULDBLOCK'. In the GNU - library, `EWOULDBLOCK' is an alias for `EAGAIN', so it - doesn't matter which name you use. - - On some systems, reading a large amount of data from a - character special file can also fail with `EAGAIN' if the - kernel cannot find enough physical memory to lock down the - user's pages. This is limited to devices that transfer with - direct memory access into the user's memory, which means it - does not include terminals, since they always use separate - buffers inside the kernel. This problem never happens in the - GNU system. - - Any condition that could result in `EAGAIN' can instead - result in a successful `read' which returns fewer bytes than - requested. Calling `read' again immediately would result in - `EAGAIN'. - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor, or is - not open for reading. - - `EINTR' - `read' was interrupted by a signal while it was waiting for - input. *Note Interrupted Primitives::. A signal will not - necessary cause `read' to return `EINTR'; it may instead - result in a successful `read' which returns fewer bytes than - requested. - - `EIO' - For many devices, and for disk files, this error code - indicates a hardware error. - - `EIO' also occurs when a background process tries to read - from the controlling terminal, and the normal action of - stopping the process by sending it a `SIGTTIN' signal isn't - working. This might happen if the signal is being blocked or - ignored, or because the process group is orphaned. *Note Job - Control::, for more information about job control, and *Note - Signal Handling::, for information about signals. - - Please note that there is no function named `read64'. This is not - necessary since this function does not directly modify or handle - the possibly wide file offset. Since the kernel handles this state - internally, the `read' function can be used for all cases. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `read' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this, calls to - `read' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - The `read' function is the underlying primitive for all of the - functions that read from streams, such as `fgetc'. - - - Function: ssize_t pread (int FILEDES, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, - off_t OFFSET) - The `pread' function is similar to the `read' function. The first - three arguments are identical, and the return values and error - codes also correspond. - - The difference is the fourth argument and its handling. The data - block is not read from the current position of the file descriptor - `filedes'. Instead the data is read from the file starting at - position OFFSET. The position of the file descriptor itself is - not affected by the operation. The value is the same as before - the call. - - When the source file is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' the - `pread' function is in fact `pread64' and the type `off_t' has 64 - bits, which makes it possible to handle files up to 2^63 bytes in - length. - - The return value of `pread' describes the number of bytes read. - In the error case it returns -1 like `read' does and the error - codes are also the same, with these additions: - - `EINVAL' - The value given for OFFSET is negative and therefore illegal. - - `ESPIPE' - The file descriptor FILEDES is associate with a pipe or a - FIFO and this device does not allow positioning of the file - pointer. - - The function is an extension defined in the Unix Single - Specification version 2. - - - Function: ssize_t pread64 (int FILEDES, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, - off64_t OFFSET) - This function is similar to the `pread' function. The difference - is that the OFFSET parameter is of type `off64_t' instead of - `off_t' which makes it possible on 32 bit machines to address - files larger than 2^31 bytes and up to 2^63 bytes. The file - descriptor `filedes' must be opened using `open64' since otherwise - the large offsets possible with `off64_t' will lead to errors with - a descriptor in small file mode. - - When the source file is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on - a 32 bit machine this function is actually available under the name - `pread' and so transparently replaces the 32 bit interface. - - - Function: ssize_t write (int FILEDES, const void *BUFFER, size_t - SIZE) - The `write' function writes up to SIZE bytes from BUFFER to the - file with descriptor FILEDES. The data in BUFFER is not - necessarily a character string and a null character is output like - any other character. - - The return value is the number of bytes actually written. This - may be SIZE, but can always be smaller. Your program should - always call `write' in a loop, iterating until all the data is - written. - - Once `write' returns, the data is enqueued to be written and can be - read back right away, but it is not necessarily written out to - permanent storage immediately. You can use `fsync' when you need - to be sure your data has been permanently stored before - continuing. (It is more efficient for the system to batch up - consecutive writes and do them all at once when convenient. - Normally they will always be written to disk within a minute or - less.) Modern systems provide another function `fdatasync' which - guarantees integrity only for the file data and is therefore - faster. You can use the `O_FSYNC' open mode to make `write' always - store the data to disk before returning; *note Operating Modes::. - - In the case of an error, `write' returns -1. The following - `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EAGAIN' - Normally, `write' blocks until the write operation is - complete. But if the `O_NONBLOCK' flag is set for the file - (*note Control Operations::), it returns immediately without - writing any data and reports this error. An example of a - situation that might cause the process to block on output is - writing to a terminal device that supports flow control, - where output has been suspended by receipt of a STOP - character. - - *Compatibility Note:* Most versions of BSD Unix use a - different error code for this: `EWOULDBLOCK'. In the GNU - library, `EWOULDBLOCK' is an alias for `EAGAIN', so it - doesn't matter which name you use. - - On some systems, writing a large amount of data from a - character special file can also fail with `EAGAIN' if the - kernel cannot find enough physical memory to lock down the - user's pages. This is limited to devices that transfer with - direct memory access into the user's memory, which means it - does not include terminals, since they always use separate - buffers inside the kernel. This problem does not arise in the - GNU system. - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor, or is - not open for writing. - - `EFBIG' - The size of the file would become larger than the - implementation can support. - - `EINTR' - The `write' operation was interrupted by a signal while it was - blocked waiting for completion. A signal will not - necessarily cause `write' to return `EINTR'; it may instead - result in a successful `write' which writes fewer bytes than - requested. *Note Interrupted Primitives::. - - `EIO' - For many devices, and for disk files, this error code - indicates a hardware error. - - `ENOSPC' - The device containing the file is full. - - `EPIPE' - This error is returned when you try to write to a pipe or - FIFO that isn't open for reading by any process. When this - happens, a `SIGPIPE' signal is also sent to the process; see - *Note Signal Handling::. - - Unless you have arranged to prevent `EINTR' failures, you should - check `errno' after each failing call to `write', and if the error - was `EINTR', you should simply repeat the call. *Note Interrupted - Primitives::. The easy way to do this is with the macro - `TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY', as follows: - - nbytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (write (desc, buffer, count)); - - Please note that there is no function named `write64'. This is not - necessary since this function does not directly modify or handle - the possibly wide file offset. Since the kernel handles this state - internally the `write' function can be used for all cases. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `write' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this, calls to - `write' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - The `write' function is the underlying primitive for all of the - functions that write to streams, such as `fputc'. - - - Function: ssize_t pwrite (int FILEDES, const void *BUFFER, size_t - SIZE, off_t OFFSET) - The `pwrite' function is similar to the `write' function. The - first three arguments are identical, and the return values and - error codes also correspond. - - The difference is the fourth argument and its handling. The data - block is not written to the current position of the file descriptor - `filedes'. Instead the data is written to the file starting at - position OFFSET. The position of the file descriptor itself is - not affected by the operation. The value is the same as before - the call. - - When the source file is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' the - `pwrite' function is in fact `pwrite64' and the type `off_t' has - 64 bits, which makes it possible to handle files up to 2^63 bytes - in length. - - The return value of `pwrite' describes the number of written bytes. - In the error case it returns -1 like `write' does and the error - codes are also the same, with these additions: - - `EINVAL' - The value given for OFFSET is negative and therefore illegal. - - `ESPIPE' - The file descriptor FILEDES is associated with a pipe or a - FIFO and this device does not allow positioning of the file - pointer. - - The function is an extension defined in the Unix Single - Specification version 2. - - - Function: ssize_t pwrite64 (int FILEDES, const void *BUFFER, size_t - SIZE, off64_t OFFSET) - This function is similar to the `pwrite' function. The difference - is that the OFFSET parameter is of type `off64_t' instead of - `off_t' which makes it possible on 32 bit machines to address - files larger than 2^31 bytes and up to 2^63 bytes. The file - descriptor `filedes' must be opened using `open64' since otherwise - the large offsets possible with `off64_t' will lead to errors with - a descriptor in small file mode. - - When the source file is compiled using `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' - on a 32 bit machine this function is actually available under the - name `pwrite' and so transparently replaces the 32 bit interface. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Position Primitive, Next: Descriptors and Streams, Prev: I/O Primitives, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Setting the File Position of a Descriptor -========================================= - - Just as you can set the file position of a stream with `fseek', you -can set the file position of a descriptor with `lseek'. This specifies -the position in the file for the next `read' or `write' operation. -*Note File Positioning::, for more information on the file position and -what it means. - - To read the current file position value from a descriptor, use -`lseek (DESC, 0, SEEK_CUR)'. - - - Function: off_t lseek (int FILEDES, off_t OFFSET, int WHENCE) - The `lseek' function is used to change the file position of the - file with descriptor FILEDES. - - The WHENCE argument specifies how the OFFSET should be - interpreted, in the same way as for the `fseek' function, and it - must be one of the symbolic constants `SEEK_SET', `SEEK_CUR', or - `SEEK_END'. - - `SEEK_SET' - Specifies that WHENCE is a count of characters from the - beginning of the file. - - `SEEK_CUR' - Specifies that WHENCE is a count of characters from the - current file position. This count may be positive or - negative. - - `SEEK_END' - Specifies that WHENCE is a count of characters from the end of - the file. A negative count specifies a position within the - current extent of the file; a positive count specifies a - position past the current end. If you set the position past - the current end, and actually write data, you will extend the - file with zeros up to that position. - - The return value from `lseek' is normally the resulting file - position, measured in bytes from the beginning of the file. You - can use this feature together with `SEEK_CUR' to read the current - file position. - - If you want to append to the file, setting the file position to the - current end of file with `SEEK_END' is not sufficient. Another - process may write more data after you seek but before you write, - extending the file so the position you write onto clobbers their - data. Instead, use the `O_APPEND' operating mode; *note Operating - Modes::. - - You can set the file position past the current end of the file. - This does not by itself make the file longer; `lseek' never - changes the file. But subsequent output at that position will - extend the file. Characters between the previous end of file and - the new position are filled with zeros. Extending the file in - this way can create a "hole": the blocks of zeros are not actually - allocated on disk, so the file takes up less space than it appears - to; it is then called a "sparse file". - - If the file position cannot be changed, or the operation is in - some way invalid, `lseek' returns a value of -1. The following - `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES is not a valid file descriptor. - - `EINVAL' - The WHENCE argument value is not valid, or the resulting file - offset is not valid. A file offset is invalid. - - `ESPIPE' - The FILEDES corresponds to an object that cannot be - positioned, such as a pipe, FIFO or terminal device. - (POSIX.1 specifies this error only for pipes and FIFOs, but - in the GNU system, you always get `ESPIPE' if the object is - not seekable.) - - When the source file is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' the - `lseek' function is in fact `lseek64' and the type `off_t' has 64 - bits which makes it possible to handle files up to 2^63 bytes in - length. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `lseek' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this calls to - `lseek' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - The `lseek' function is the underlying primitive for the `fseek', - `fseeko', `ftell', `ftello' and `rewind' functions, which operate - on streams instead of file descriptors. - - - Function: off64_t lseek64 (int FILEDES, off64_t OFFSET, int WHENCE) - This function is similar to the `lseek' function. The difference - is that the OFFSET parameter is of type `off64_t' instead of - `off_t' which makes it possible on 32 bit machines to address - files larger than 2^31 bytes and up to 2^63 bytes. The file - descriptor `filedes' must be opened using `open64' since otherwise - the large offsets possible with `off64_t' will lead to errors with - a descriptor in small file mode. - - When the source file is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on - a 32 bits machine this function is actually available under the - name `lseek' and so transparently replaces the 32 bit interface. - - You can have multiple descriptors for the same file if you open the -file more than once, or if you duplicate a descriptor with `dup'. -Descriptors that come from separate calls to `open' have independent -file positions; using `lseek' on one descriptor has no effect on the -other. For example, - - { - int d1, d2; - char buf[4]; - d1 = open ("foo", O_RDONLY); - d2 = open ("foo", O_RDONLY); - lseek (d1, 1024, SEEK_SET); - read (d2, buf, 4); - } - -will read the first four characters of the file `foo'. (The -error-checking code necessary for a real program has been omitted here -for brevity.) - - By contrast, descriptors made by duplication share a common file -position with the original descriptor that was duplicated. Anything -which alters the file position of one of the duplicates, including -reading or writing data, affects all of them alike. Thus, for example, - - { - int d1, d2, d3; - char buf1[4], buf2[4]; - d1 = open ("foo", O_RDONLY); - d2 = dup (d1); - d3 = dup (d2); - lseek (d3, 1024, SEEK_SET); - read (d1, buf1, 4); - read (d2, buf2, 4); - } - -will read four characters starting with the 1024'th character of `foo', -and then four more characters starting with the 1028'th character. - - - Data Type: off_t - This is an arithmetic data type used to represent file sizes. In - the GNU system, this is equivalent to `fpos_t' or `long int'. - - If the source is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this type - is transparently replaced by `off64_t'. - - - Data Type: off64_t - This type is used similar to `off_t'. The difference is that even - on 32 bit machines, where the `off_t' type would have 32 bits, - `off64_t' has 64 bits and so is able to address files up to 2^63 - bytes in length. - - When compiling with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this type is - available under the name `off_t'. - - These aliases for the `SEEK_...' constants exist for the sake of -compatibility with older BSD systems. They are defined in two -different header files: `fcntl.h' and `sys/file.h'. - -`L_SET' - An alias for `SEEK_SET'. - -`L_INCR' - An alias for `SEEK_CUR'. - -`L_XTND' - An alias for `SEEK_END'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Descriptors and Streams, Next: Stream/Descriptor Precautions, Prev: File Position Primitive, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Descriptors and Streams -======================= - - Given an open file descriptor, you can create a stream for it with -the `fdopen' function. You can get the underlying file descriptor for -an existing stream with the `fileno' function. These functions are -declared in the header file `stdio.h'. - - - Function: FILE * fdopen (int FILEDES, const char *OPENTYPE) - The `fdopen' function returns a new stream for the file descriptor - FILEDES. - - The OPENTYPE argument is interpreted in the same way as for the - `fopen' function (*note Opening Streams::), except that the `b' - option is not permitted; this is because GNU makes no distinction - between text and binary files. Also, `"w"' and `"w+"' do not - cause truncation of the file; these have an effect only when - opening a file, and in this case the file has already been opened. - You must make sure that the OPENTYPE argument matches the actual - mode of the open file descriptor. - - The return value is the new stream. If the stream cannot be - created (for example, if the modes for the file indicated by the - file descriptor do not permit the access specified by the OPENTYPE - argument), a null pointer is returned instead. - - In some other systems, `fdopen' may fail to detect that the modes - for file descriptor do not permit the access specified by - `opentype'. The GNU C library always checks for this. - - For an example showing the use of the `fdopen' function, see *Note -Creating a Pipe::. - - - Function: int fileno (FILE *STREAM) - This function returns the file descriptor associated with the - stream STREAM. If an error is detected (for example, if the STREAM - is not valid) or if STREAM does not do I/O to a file, `fileno' - returns -1. - - - Function: int fileno_unlocked (FILE *STREAM) - The `fileno_unlocked' function is equivalent to the `fileno' - function except that it does not implicitly lock the stream if the - state is `FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL'. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - There are also symbolic constants defined in `unistd.h' for the file -descriptors belonging to the standard streams `stdin', `stdout', and -`stderr'; see *Note Standard Streams::. - -`STDIN_FILENO' - This macro has value `0', which is the file descriptor for - standard input. - -`STDOUT_FILENO' - This macro has value `1', which is the file descriptor for - standard output. - -`STDERR_FILENO' - This macro has value `2', which is the file descriptor for - standard error output. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Stream/Descriptor Precautions, Next: Scatter-Gather, Prev: Descriptors and Streams, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Dangers of Mixing Streams and Descriptors -========================================= - - You can have multiple file descriptors and streams (let's call both -streams and descriptors "channels" for short) connected to the same -file, but you must take care to avoid confusion between channels. There -are two cases to consider: "linked" channels that share a single file -position value, and "independent" channels that have their own file -positions. - - It's best to use just one channel in your program for actual data -transfer to any given file, except when all the access is for input. -For example, if you open a pipe (something you can only do at the file -descriptor level), either do all I/O with the descriptor, or construct a -stream from the descriptor with `fdopen' and then do all I/O with the -stream. - -* Menu: - -* Linked Channels:: Dealing with channels sharing a file position. -* Independent Channels:: Dealing with separately opened, unlinked channels. -* Cleaning Streams:: Cleaning a stream makes it safe to use - another channel. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Linked Channels, Next: Independent Channels, Up: Stream/Descriptor Precautions - -Linked Channels ---------------- - - Channels that come from a single opening share the same file -position; we call them "linked" channels. Linked channels result when -you make a stream from a descriptor using `fdopen', when you get a -descriptor from a stream with `fileno', when you copy a descriptor with -`dup' or `dup2', and when descriptors are inherited during `fork'. For -files that don't support random access, such as terminals and pipes, -_all_ channels are effectively linked. On random-access files, all -append-type output streams are effectively linked to each other. - - If you have been using a stream for I/O (or have just opened the -stream), and you want to do I/O using another channel (either a stream -or a descriptor) that is linked to it, you must first "clean up" the -stream that you have been using. *Note Cleaning Streams::. - - Terminating a process, or executing a new program in the process, -destroys all the streams in the process. If descriptors linked to these -streams persist in other processes, their file positions become -undefined as a result. To prevent this, you must clean up the streams -before destroying them. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Independent Channels, Next: Cleaning Streams, Prev: Linked Channels, Up: Stream/Descriptor Precautions - -Independent Channels --------------------- - - When you open channels (streams or descriptors) separately on a -seekable file, each channel has its own file position. These are called -"independent channels". - - The system handles each channel independently. Most of the time, -this is quite predictable and natural (especially for input): each -channel can read or write sequentially at its own place in the file. -However, if some of the channels are streams, you must take these -precautions: - - * You should clean an output stream after use, before doing anything - else that might read or write from the same part of the file. - - * You should clean an input stream before reading data that may have - been modified using an independent channel. Otherwise, you might - read obsolete data that had been in the stream's buffer. - - If you do output to one channel at the end of the file, this will -certainly leave the other independent channels positioned somewhere -before the new end. You cannot reliably set their file positions to the -new end of file before writing, because the file can always be extended -by another process between when you set the file position and when you -write the data. Instead, use an append-type descriptor or stream; they -always output at the current end of the file. In order to make the -end-of-file position accurate, you must clean the output channel you -were using, if it is a stream. - - It's impossible for two channels to have separate file pointers for a -file that doesn't support random access. Thus, channels for reading or -writing such files are always linked, never independent. Append-type -channels are also always linked. For these channels, follow the rules -for linked channels; see *Note Linked Channels::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Cleaning Streams, Prev: Independent Channels, Up: Stream/Descriptor Precautions - -Cleaning Streams ----------------- - - On the GNU system, you can clean up any stream with `fclean': - - - Function: int fclean (FILE *STREAM) - Clean up the stream STREAM so that its buffer is empty. If STREAM - is doing output, force it out. If STREAM is doing input, give the - data in the buffer back to the system, arranging to reread it. - - On other systems, you can use `fflush' to clean a stream in most -cases. - - You can skip the `fclean' or `fflush' if you know the stream is -already clean. A stream is clean whenever its buffer is empty. For -example, an unbuffered stream is always clean. An input stream that is -at end-of-file is clean. A line-buffered stream is clean when the last -character output was a newline. However, a just-opened input stream -might not be clean, as its input buffer might not be empty. - - There is one case in which cleaning a stream is impossible on most -systems. This is when the stream is doing input from a file that is not -random-access. Such streams typically read ahead, and when the file is -not random access, there is no way to give back the excess data already -read. When an input stream reads from a random-access file, `fflush' -does clean the stream, but leaves the file pointer at an unpredictable -place; you must set the file pointer before doing any further I/O. On -the GNU system, using `fclean' avoids both of these problems. - - Closing an output-only stream also does `fflush', so this is a valid -way of cleaning an output stream. On the GNU system, closing an input -stream does `fclean'. - - You need not clean a stream before using its descriptor for control -operations such as setting terminal modes; these operations don't affect -the file position and are not affected by it. You can use any -descriptor for these operations, and all channels are affected -simultaneously. However, text already "output" to a stream but still -buffered by the stream will be subject to the new terminal modes when -subsequently flushed. To make sure "past" output is covered by the -terminal settings that were in effect at the time, flush the output -streams for that terminal before setting the modes. *Note Terminal -Modes::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Scatter-Gather, Next: Memory-mapped I/O, Prev: Stream/Descriptor Precautions, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Fast Scatter-Gather I/O -======================= - - Some applications may need to read or write data to multiple buffers, -which are separated in memory. Although this can be done easily enough -with multiple calls to `read' and `write', it is inefficient because -there is overhead associated with each kernel call. - - Instead, many platforms provide special high-speed primitives to -perform these "scatter-gather" operations in a single kernel call. The -GNU C library will provide an emulation on any system that lacks these -primitives, so they are not a portability threat. They are defined in -`sys/uio.h'. - - These functions are controlled with arrays of `iovec' structures, -which describe the location and size of each buffer. - - - Data Type: struct iovec - The `iovec' structure describes a buffer. It contains two fields: - - `void *iov_base' - Contains the address of a buffer. - - `size_t iov_len' - Contains the length of the buffer. - - - - Function: ssize_t readv (int FILEDES, const struct iovec *VECTOR, - int COUNT) - The `readv' function reads data from FILEDES and scatters it into - the buffers described in VECTOR, which is taken to be COUNT - structures long. As each buffer is filled, data is sent to the - next. - - Note that `readv' is not guaranteed to fill all the buffers. It - may stop at any point, for the same reasons `read' would. - - The return value is a count of bytes (_not_ buffers) read, 0 - indicating end-of-file, or -1 indicating an error. The possible - errors are the same as in `read'. - - - - Function: ssize_t writev (int FILEDES, const struct iovec *VECTOR, - int COUNT) - The `writev' function gathers data from the buffers described in - VECTOR, which is taken to be COUNT structures long, and writes - them to `filedes'. As each buffer is written, it moves on to the - next. - - Like `readv', `writev' may stop midstream under the same - conditions `write' would. - - The return value is a count of bytes written, or -1 indicating an - error. The possible errors are the same as in `write'. - - - Note that if the buffers are small (under about 1kB), high-level -streams may be easier to use than these functions. However, `readv' and -`writev' are more efficient when the individual buffers themselves (as -opposed to the total output), are large. In that case, a high-level -stream would not be able to cache the data effectively. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-22 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-22 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-22 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-22 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1103 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Memory-mapped I/O, Next: Waiting for I/O, Prev: Scatter-Gather, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Memory-mapped I/O -================= - - On modern operating systems, it is possible to "mmap" (pronounced -"em-map") a file to a region of memory. When this is done, the file can -be accessed just like an array in the program. - - This is more efficient than `read' or `write', as only the regions -of the file that a program actually accesses are loaded. Accesses to -not-yet-loaded parts of the mmapped region are handled in the same way -as swapped out pages. - - Since mmapped pages can be stored back to their file when physical -memory is low, it is possible to mmap files orders of magnitude larger -than both the physical memory _and_ swap space. The only limit is -address space. The theoretical limit is 4GB on a 32-bit machine - -however, the actual limit will be smaller since some areas will be -reserved for other purposes. If the LFS interface is used the file size -on 32-bit systems is not limited to 2GB (offsets are signed which -reduces the addressable area of 4GB by half); the full 64-bit are -available. - - Memory mapping only works on entire pages of memory. Thus, addresses -for mapping must be page-aligned, and length values will be rounded up. -To determine the size of a page the machine uses one should use - - size_t page_size = (size_t) sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE); - -These functions are declared in `sys/mman.h'. - - - Function: void * mmap (void *ADDRESS, size_t LENGTH,int PROTECT, int - FLAGS, int FILEDES, off_t OFFSET) - The `mmap' function creates a new mapping, connected to bytes - (OFFSET) to (OFFSET + LENGTH - 1) in the file open on FILEDES. A - new reference for the file specified by FILEDES is created, which - is not removed by closing the file. - - ADDRESS gives a preferred starting address for the mapping. - `NULL' expresses no preference. Any previous mapping at that - address is automatically removed. The address you give may still be - changed, unless you use the `MAP_FIXED' flag. - - PROTECT contains flags that control what kind of access is - permitted. They include `PROT_READ', `PROT_WRITE', and - `PROT_EXEC', which permit reading, writing, and execution, - respectively. Inappropriate access will cause a segfault (*note - Program Error Signals::). - - Note that most hardware designs cannot support write permission - without read permission, and many do not distinguish read and - execute permission. Thus, you may receive wider permissions than - you ask for, and mappings of write-only files may be denied even - if you do not use `PROT_READ'. - - FLAGS contains flags that control the nature of the map. One of - `MAP_SHARED' or `MAP_PRIVATE' must be specified. - - They include: - - `MAP_PRIVATE' - This specifies that writes to the region should never be - written back to the attached file. Instead, a copy is made - for the process, and the region will be swapped normally if - memory runs low. No other process will see the changes. - - Since private mappings effectively revert to ordinary memory - when written to, you must have enough virtual memory for a - copy of the entire mmapped region if you use this mode with - `PROT_WRITE'. - - `MAP_SHARED' - This specifies that writes to the region will be written back - to the file. Changes made will be shared immediately with - other processes mmaping the same file. - - Note that actual writing may take place at any time. You - need to use `msync', described below, if it is important that - other processes using conventional I/O get a consistent view - of the file. - - `MAP_FIXED' - This forces the system to use the exact mapping address - specified in ADDRESS and fail if it can't. - - `MAP_ANONYMOUS' - `MAP_ANON' - This flag tells the system to create an anonymous mapping, - not connected to a file. FILEDES and OFF are ignored, and - the region is initialized with zeros. - - Anonymous maps are used as the basic primitive to extend the - heap on some systems. They are also useful to share data - between multiple tasks without creating a file. - - On some systems using private anonymous mmaps is more - efficient than using `malloc' for large blocks. This is not - an issue with the GNU C library, as the included `malloc' - automatically uses `mmap' where appropriate. - - `mmap' returns the address of the new mapping, or -1 for an error. - - Possible errors include: - - `EINVAL' - Either ADDRESS was unusable, or inconsistent FLAGS were given. - - `EACCES' - FILEDES was not open for the type of access specified in - PROTECT. - - `ENOMEM' - Either there is not enough memory for the operation, or the - process is out of address space. - - `ENODEV' - This file is of a type that doesn't support mapping. - - `ENOEXEC' - The file is on a filesystem that doesn't support mapping. - - - - Function: void * mmap64 (void *ADDRESS, size_t LENGTH,int PROTECT, - int FLAGS, int FILEDES, off64_t OFFSET) - The `mmap64' function is equivalent to the `mmap' function but the - OFFSET parameter is of type `off64_t'. On 32-bit systems this - allows the file associated with the FILEDES descriptor to be - larger than 2GB. FILEDES must be a descriptor returned from a - call to `open64' or `fopen64' and `freopen64' where the descriptor - is retrieved with `fileno'. - - When the sources are translated with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is actually available under the name `mmap'. I.e., the - new, extended API using 64 bit file sizes and offsets transparently - replaces the old API. - - - Function: int munmap (void *ADDR, size_t LENGTH) - `munmap' removes any memory maps from (ADDR) to (ADDR + LENGTH). - LENGTH should be the length of the mapping. - - It is safe to unmap multiple mappings in one command, or include - unmapped space in the range. It is also possible to unmap only - part of an existing mapping. However, only entire pages can be - removed. If LENGTH is not an even number of pages, it will be - rounded up. - - It returns 0 for success and -1 for an error. - - One error is possible: - - `EINVAL' - The memory range given was outside the user mmap range or - wasn't page aligned. - - - - Function: int msync (void *ADDRESS, size_t LENGTH, int FLAGS) - When using shared mappings, the kernel can write the file at any - time before the mapping is removed. To be certain data has - actually been written to the file and will be accessible to - non-memory-mapped I/O, it is necessary to use this function. - - It operates on the region ADDRESS to (ADDRESS + LENGTH). It may - be used on part of a mapping or multiple mappings, however the - region given should not contain any unmapped space. - - FLAGS can contain some options: - - `MS_SYNC' - This flag makes sure the data is actually written _to disk_. - Normally `msync' only makes sure that accesses to a file with - conventional I/O reflect the recent changes. - - `MS_ASYNC' - This tells `msync' to begin the synchronization, but not to - wait for it to complete. - - `msync' returns 0 for success and -1 for error. Errors include: - - `EINVAL' - An invalid region was given, or the FLAGS were invalid. - - `EFAULT' - There is no existing mapping in at least part of the given - region. - - - - Function: void * mremap (void *ADDRESS, size_t LENGTH, size_t - NEW_LENGTH, int FLAG) - This function can be used to change the size of an existing memory - area. ADDRESS and LENGTH must cover a region entirely mapped in - the same `mmap' statement. A new mapping with the same - characteristics will be returned with the length NEW_LENGTH. - - One option is possible, `MREMAP_MAYMOVE'. If it is given in FLAGS, - the system may remove the existing mapping and create a new one of - the desired length in another location. - - The address of the resulting mapping is returned, or -1. Possible - error codes include: - - `EFAULT' - There is no existing mapping in at least part of the original - region, or the region covers two or more distinct mappings. - - `EINVAL' - The address given is misaligned or inappropriate. - - `EAGAIN' - The region has pages locked, and if extended it would exceed - the process's resource limit for locked pages. *Note Limits - on Resources::. - - `ENOMEM' - The region is private writable, and insufficient virtual - memory is available to extend it. Also, this error will - occur if `MREMAP_MAYMOVE' is not given and the extension - would collide with another mapped region. - - - This function is only available on a few systems. Except for -performing optional optimizations one should not rely on this function. - - Not all file descriptors may be mapped. Sockets, pipes, and most -devices only allow sequential access and do not fit into the mapping -abstraction. In addition, some regular files may not be mmapable, and -older kernels may not support mapping at all. Thus, programs using -`mmap' should have a fallback method to use should it fail. *Note Mmap: -(standards)Mmap. - - - Function: int madvise (void *ADDR, size_t LENGTH, int ADVICE) - This function can be used to provide the system with ADVICE about - the intended usage patterns of the memory region starting at ADDR - and extending LENGTH bytes. - - The valid BSD values for ADVICE are: - - `MADV_NORMAL' - The region should receive no further special treatment. - - `MADV_RANDOM' - The region will be accessed via random page references. The - kernel should page-in the minimal number of pages for each - page fault. - - `MADV_SEQUENTIAL' - The region will be accessed via sequential page references. - This may cause the kernel to aggressively read-ahead, - expecting further sequential references after any page fault - within this region. - - `MADV_WILLNEED' - The region will be needed. The pages within this region may - be pre-faulted in by the kernel. - - `MADV_DONTNEED' - The region is no longer needed. The kernel may free these - pages, causing any changes to the pages to be lost, as well - as swapped out pages to be discarded. - - The POSIX names are slightly different, but with the same meanings: - - `POSIX_MADV_NORMAL' - This corresponds with BSD's `MADV_NORMAL'. - - `POSIX_MADV_RANDOM' - This corresponds with BSD's `MADV_RANDOM'. - - `POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL' - This corresponds with BSD's `MADV_SEQUENTIAL'. - - `POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED' - This corresponds with BSD's `MADV_WILLNEED'. - - `POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED' - This corresponds with BSD's `MADV_DONTNEED'. - - `msync' returns 0 for success and -1 for error. Errors include: - `EINVAL' - An invalid region was given, or the ADVICE was invalid. - - `EFAULT' - There is no existing mapping in at least part of the given - region. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Waiting for I/O, Next: Synchronizing I/O, Prev: Memory-mapped I/O, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Waiting for Input or Output -=========================== - - Sometimes a program needs to accept input on multiple input channels -whenever input arrives. For example, some workstations may have devices -such as a digitizing tablet, function button box, or dial box that are -connected via normal asynchronous serial interfaces; good user interface -style requires responding immediately to input on any device. Another -example is a program that acts as a server to several other processes -via pipes or sockets. - - You cannot normally use `read' for this purpose, because this blocks -the program until input is available on one particular file descriptor; -input on other channels won't wake it up. You could set nonblocking -mode and poll each file descriptor in turn, but this is very -inefficient. - - A better solution is to use the `select' function. This blocks the -program until input or output is ready on a specified set of file -descriptors, or until a timer expires, whichever comes first. This -facility is declared in the header file `sys/types.h'. - - In the case of a server socket (*note Listening::), we say that -"input" is available when there are pending connections that could be -accepted (*note Accepting Connections::). `accept' for server sockets -blocks and interacts with `select' just as `read' does for normal input. - - The file descriptor sets for the `select' function are specified as -`fd_set' objects. Here is the description of the data type and some -macros for manipulating these objects. - - - Data Type: fd_set - The `fd_set' data type represents file descriptor sets for the - `select' function. It is actually a bit array. - - - Macro: int FD_SETSIZE - The value of this macro is the maximum number of file descriptors - that a `fd_set' object can hold information about. On systems - with a fixed maximum number, `FD_SETSIZE' is at least that number. - On some systems, including GNU, there is no absolute limit on the - number of descriptors open, but this macro still has a constant - value which controls the number of bits in an `fd_set'; if you get - a file descriptor with a value as high as `FD_SETSIZE', you cannot - put that descriptor into an `fd_set'. - - - Macro: void FD_ZERO (fd_set *SET) - This macro initializes the file descriptor set SET to be the empty - set. - - - Macro: void FD_SET (int FILEDES, fd_set *SET) - This macro adds FILEDES to the file descriptor set SET. - - - Macro: void FD_CLR (int FILEDES, fd_set *SET) - This macro removes FILEDES from the file descriptor set SET. - - - Macro: int FD_ISSET (int FILEDES, fd_set *SET) - This macro returns a nonzero value (true) if FILEDES is a member - of the file descriptor set SET, and zero (false) otherwise. - - Next, here is the description of the `select' function itself. - - - Function: int select (int NFDS, fd_set *READ-FDS, fd_set *WRITE-FDS, - fd_set *EXCEPT-FDS, struct timeval *TIMEOUT) - The `select' function blocks the calling process until there is - activity on any of the specified sets of file descriptors, or - until the timeout period has expired. - - The file descriptors specified by the READ-FDS argument are - checked to see if they are ready for reading; the WRITE-FDS file - descriptors are checked to see if they are ready for writing; and - the EXCEPT-FDS file descriptors are checked for exceptional - conditions. You can pass a null pointer for any of these - arguments if you are not interested in checking for that kind of - condition. - - A file descriptor is considered ready for reading if it is not at - end of file. A server socket is considered ready for reading if - there is a pending connection which can be accepted with `accept'; - *note Accepting Connections::. A client socket is ready for - writing when its connection is fully established; *note - Connecting::. - - "Exceptional conditions" does not mean errors--errors are reported - immediately when an erroneous system call is executed, and do not - constitute a state of the descriptor. Rather, they include - conditions such as the presence of an urgent message on a socket. - (*Note Sockets::, for information on urgent messages.) - - The `select' function checks only the first NFDS file descriptors. - The usual thing is to pass `FD_SETSIZE' as the value of this - argument. - - The TIMEOUT specifies the maximum time to wait. If you pass a - null pointer for this argument, it means to block indefinitely - until one of the file descriptors is ready. Otherwise, you should - provide the time in `struct timeval' format; see *Note - High-Resolution Calendar::. Specify zero as the time (a `struct - timeval' containing all zeros) if you want to find out which - descriptors are ready without waiting if none are ready. - - The normal return value from `select' is the total number of ready - file descriptors in all of the sets. Each of the argument sets is - overwritten with information about the descriptors that are ready - for the corresponding operation. Thus, to see if a particular - descriptor DESC has input, use `FD_ISSET (DESC, READ-FDS)' after - `select' returns. - - If `select' returns because the timeout period expires, it returns - a value of zero. - - Any signal will cause `select' to return immediately. So if your - program uses signals, you can't rely on `select' to keep waiting - for the full time specified. If you want to be sure of waiting - for a particular amount of time, you must check for `EINTR' and - repeat the `select' with a newly calculated timeout based on the - current time. See the example below. See also *Note Interrupted - Primitives::. - - If an error occurs, `select' returns `-1' and does not modify the - argument file descriptor sets. The following `errno' error - conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - One of the file descriptor sets specified an invalid file - descriptor. - - `EINTR' - The operation was interrupted by a signal. *Note Interrupted - Primitives::. - - `EINVAL' - The TIMEOUT argument is invalid; one of the components is - negative or too large. - - *Portability Note:* The `select' function is a BSD Unix feature. - - Here is an example showing how you can use `select' to establish a -timeout period for reading from a file descriptor. The `input_timeout' -function blocks the calling process until input is available on the -file descriptor, or until the timeout period expires. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - - int - input_timeout (int filedes, unsigned int seconds) - { - fd_set set; - struct timeval timeout; - - /* Initialize the file descriptor set. */ - FD_ZERO (&set); - FD_SET (filedes, &set); - - /* Initialize the timeout data structure. */ - timeout.tv_sec = seconds; - timeout.tv_usec = 0; - - /* `select' returns 0 if timeout, 1 if input available, -1 if error. */ - return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (select (FD_SETSIZE, - &set, NULL, NULL, - &timeout)); - } - - int - main (void) - { - fprintf (stderr, "select returned %d.\n", - input_timeout (STDIN_FILENO, 5)); - return 0; - } - - There is another example showing the use of `select' to multiplex -input from multiple sockets in *Note Server Example::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Synchronizing I/O, Next: Asynchronous I/O, Prev: Waiting for I/O, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Synchronizing I/O operations -============================ - - In most modern operating systems, the normal I/O operations are not -executed synchronously. I.e., even if a `write' system call returns, -this does not mean the data is actually written to the media, e.g., the -disk. - - In situations where synchronization points are necessary, you can use -special functions which ensure that all operations finish before they -return. - - - Function: int sync (void) - A call to this function will not return as long as there is data - which has not been written to the device. All dirty buffers in - the kernel will be written and so an overall consistent system can - be achieved (if no other process in parallel writes data). - - A prototype for `sync' can be found in `unistd.h'. - - The return value is zero to indicate no error. - - Programs more often want to ensure that data written to a given file -is committed, rather than all data in the system. For this, `sync' is -overkill. - - - Function: int fsync (int FILDES) - The `fsync' function can be used to make sure all data associated - with the open file FILDES is written to the device associated with - the descriptor. The function call does not return unless all - actions have finished. - - A prototype for `fsync' can be found in `unistd.h'. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `fsync' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this, calls to - `fsync' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - The return value of the function is zero if no error occurred. - Otherwise it is -1 and the global variable ERRNO is set to the - following values: - `EBADF' - The descriptor FILDES is not valid. - - `EINVAL' - No synchronization is possible since the system does not - implement this. - - Sometimes it is not even necessary to write all data associated with -a file descriptor. E.g., in database files which do not change in size -it is enough to write all the file content data to the device. -Meta-information, like the modification time etc., are not that -important and leaving such information uncommitted does not prevent a -successful recovering of the file in case of a problem. - - - Function: int fdatasync (int FILDES) - When a call to the `fdatasync' function returns, it is ensured - that all of the file data is written to the device. For all - pending I/O operations, the parts guaranteeing data integrity - finished. - - Not all systems implement the `fdatasync' operation. On systems - missing this functionality `fdatasync' is emulated by a call to - `fsync' since the performed actions are a superset of those - required by `fdatasync'. - - The prototype for `fdatasync' is in `unistd.h'. - - The return value of the function is zero if no error occurred. - Otherwise it is -1 and the global variable ERRNO is set to the - following values: - `EBADF' - The descriptor FILDES is not valid. - - `EINVAL' - No synchronization is possible since the system does not - implement this. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Asynchronous I/O, Next: Control Operations, Prev: Synchronizing I/O, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Perform I/O Operations in Parallel -================================== - - The POSIX.1b standard defines a new set of I/O operations which can -significantly reduce the time an application spends waiting at I/O. The -new functions allow a program to initiate one or more I/O operations and -then immediately resume normal work while the I/O operations are -executed in parallel. This functionality is available if the -`unistd.h' file defines the symbol `_POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO'. - - These functions are part of the library with realtime functions named -`librt'. They are not actually part of the `libc' binary. The -implementation of these functions can be done using support in the -kernel (if available) or using an implementation based on threads at -userlevel. In the latter case it might be necessary to link -applications with the thread library `libpthread' in addition to -`librt'. - - All AIO operations operate on files which were opened previously. -There might be arbitrarily many operations running for one file. The -asynchronous I/O operations are controlled using a data structure named -`struct aiocb' ("AIO control block"). It is defined in `aio.h' as -follows. - - - Data Type: struct aiocb - The POSIX.1b standard mandates that the `struct aiocb' structure - contains at least the members described in the following table. - There might be more elements which are used by the implementation, - but depending upon these elements is not portable and is highly - deprecated. - - `int aio_fildes' - This element specifies the file descriptor to be used for the - operation. It must be a legal descriptor, otherwise the - operation will fail. - - The device on which the file is opened must allow the seek - operation. I.e., it is not possible to use any of the AIO - operations on devices like terminals where an `lseek' call - would lead to an error. - - `off_t aio_offset' - This element specifies the offset in the file at which the - operation (input or output) is performed. Since the - operations are carried out in arbitrary order and more than - one operation for one file descriptor can be started, one - cannot expect a current read/write position of the file - descriptor. - - `volatile void *aio_buf' - This is a pointer to the buffer with the data to be written - or the place where the read data is stored. - - `size_t aio_nbytes' - This element specifies the length of the buffer pointed to by - `aio_buf'. - - `int aio_reqprio' - If the platform has defined `_POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO' and - `_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING', the AIO requests are processed - based on the current scheduling priority. The `aio_reqprio' - element can then be used to lower the priority of the AIO - operation. - - `struct sigevent aio_sigevent' - This element specifies how the calling process is notified - once the operation terminates. If the `sigev_notify' element - is `SIGEV_NONE', no notification is sent. If it is - `SIGEV_SIGNAL', the signal determined by `sigev_signo' is - sent. Otherwise, `sigev_notify' must be `SIGEV_THREAD'. In - this case, a thread is created which starts executing the - function pointed to by `sigev_notify_function'. - - `int aio_lio_opcode' - This element is only used by the `lio_listio' and - `lio_listio64' functions. Since these functions allow an - arbitrary number of operations to start at once, and each - operation can be input or output (or nothing), the - information must be stored in the control block. The - possible values are: - - `LIO_READ' - Start a read operation. Read from the file at position - `aio_offset' and store the next `aio_nbytes' bytes in the - buffer pointed to by `aio_buf'. - - `LIO_WRITE' - Start a write operation. Write `aio_nbytes' bytes - starting at `aio_buf' into the file starting at position - `aio_offset'. - - `LIO_NOP' - Do nothing for this control block. This value is useful - sometimes when an array of `struct aiocb' values - contains holes, i.e., some of the values must not be - handled although the whole array is presented to the - `lio_listio' function. - - When the sources are compiled using `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32 bit machine, this type is in fact `struct aiocb64', since the - LFS interface transparently replaces the `struct aiocb' definition. - - For use with the AIO functions defined in the LFS, there is a -similar type defined which replaces the types of the appropriate -members with larger types but otherwise is equivalent to `struct -aiocb'. Particularly, all member names are the same. - - - Data Type: struct aiocb64 - `int aio_fildes' - This element specifies the file descriptor which is used for - the operation. It must be a legal descriptor since otherwise - the operation fails for obvious reasons. - - The device on which the file is opened must allow the seek - operation. I.e., it is not possible to use any of the AIO - operations on devices like terminals where an `lseek' call - would lead to an error. - - `off64_t aio_offset' - This element specifies at which offset in the file the - operation (input or output) is performed. Since the - operation are carried in arbitrary order and more than one - operation for one file descriptor can be started, one cannot - expect a current read/write position of the file descriptor. - - `volatile void *aio_buf' - This is a pointer to the buffer with the data to be written - or the place where the read data is stored. - - `size_t aio_nbytes' - This element specifies the length of the buffer pointed to by - `aio_buf'. - - `int aio_reqprio' - If for the platform `_POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO' and - `_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING' are defined the AIO requests are - processed based on the current scheduling priority. The - `aio_reqprio' element can then be used to lower the priority - of the AIO operation. - - `struct sigevent aio_sigevent' - This element specifies how the calling process is notified - once the operation terminates. If the `sigev_notify', - element is `SIGEV_NONE' no notification is sent. If it is - `SIGEV_SIGNAL', the signal determined by `sigev_signo' is - sent. Otherwise, `sigev_notify' must be `SIGEV_THREAD' in - which case a thread which starts executing the function - pointed to by `sigev_notify_function'. - - `int aio_lio_opcode' - This element is only used by the `lio_listio' and - `[lio_listio64' functions. Since these functions allow an - arbitrary number of operations to start at once, and since - each operation can be input or output (or nothing), the - information must be stored in the control block. See the - description of `struct aiocb' for a description of the - possible values. - - When the sources are compiled using `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32 bit machine, this type is available under the name `struct - aiocb64', since the LFS transparently replaces the old interface. - -* Menu: - -* Asynchronous Reads/Writes:: Asynchronous Read and Write Operations. -* Status of AIO Operations:: Getting the Status of AIO Operations. -* Synchronizing AIO Operations:: Getting into a consistent state. -* Cancel AIO Operations:: Cancellation of AIO Operations. -* Configuration of AIO:: How to optimize the AIO implementation. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Asynchronous Reads/Writes, Next: Status of AIO Operations, Up: Asynchronous I/O - -Asynchronous Read and Write Operations --------------------------------------- - - - Function: int aio_read (struct aiocb *AIOCBP) - This function initiates an asynchronous read operation. It - immediately returns after the operation was enqueued or when an - error was encountered. - - The first `aiocbp->aio_nbytes' bytes of the file for which - `aiocbp->aio_fildes' is a descriptor are written to the buffer - starting at `aiocbp->aio_buf'. Reading starts at the absolute - position `aiocbp->aio_offset' in the file. - - If prioritized I/O is supported by the platform the - `aiocbp->aio_reqprio' value is used to adjust the priority before - the request is actually enqueued. - - The calling process is notified about the termination of the read - request according to the `aiocbp->aio_sigevent' value. - - When `aio_read' returns, the return value is zero if no error - occurred that can be found before the process is enqueued. If - such an early error is found, the function returns -1 and sets - `errno' to one of the following values: - - `EAGAIN' - The request was not enqueued due to (temporarily) exceeded - resource limitations. - - `ENOSYS' - The `aio_read' function is not implemented. - - `EBADF' - The `aiocbp->aio_fildes' descriptor is not valid. This - condition need not be recognized before enqueueing the - request and so this error might also be signaled - asynchronously. - - `EINVAL' - The `aiocbp->aio_offset' or `aiocbp->aio_reqpiro' value is - invalid. This condition need not be recognized before - enqueueing the request and so this error might also be - signaled asynchronously. - - If `aio_read' returns zero, the current status of the request can - be queried using `aio_error' and `aio_return' functions. As long - as the value returned by `aio_error' is `EINPROGRESS' the - operation has not yet completed. If `aio_error' returns zero, the - operation successfully terminated, otherwise the value is to be - interpreted as an error code. If the function terminated, the - result of the operation can be obtained using a call to - `aio_return'. The returned value is the same as an equivalent - call to `read' would have returned. Possible error codes returned - by `aio_error' are: - - `EBADF' - The `aiocbp->aio_fildes' descriptor is not valid. - - `ECANCELED' - The operation was canceled before the operation was finished - (*note Cancel AIO Operations::) - - `EINVAL' - The `aiocbp->aio_offset' value is invalid. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is in fact `aio_read64' since the LFS interface - transparently replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int aio_read64 (struct aiocb *AIOCBP) - This function is similar to the `aio_read' function. The only - difference is that on 32 bit machines, the file descriptor should - be opened in the large file mode. Internally, `aio_read64' uses - functionality equivalent to `lseek64' (*note File Position - Primitive::) to position the file descriptor correctly for the - reading, as opposed to `lseek' functionality used in `aio_read'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64', this - function is available under the name `aio_read' and so - transparently replaces the interface for small files on 32 bit - machines. - - To write data asynchronously to a file, there exists an equivalent -pair of functions with a very similar interface. - - - Function: int aio_write (struct aiocb *AIOCBP) - This function initiates an asynchronous write operation. The - function call immediately returns after the operation was enqueued - or if before this happens an error was encountered. - - The first `aiocbp->aio_nbytes' bytes from the buffer starting at - `aiocbp->aio_buf' are written to the file for which - `aiocbp->aio_fildes' is an descriptor, starting at the absolute - position `aiocbp->aio_offset' in the file. - - If prioritized I/O is supported by the platform, the - `aiocbp->aio_reqprio' value is used to adjust the priority before - the request is actually enqueued. - - The calling process is notified about the termination of the read - request according to the `aiocbp->aio_sigevent' value. - - When `aio_write' returns, the return value is zero if no error - occurred that can be found before the process is enqueued. If - such an early error is found the function returns -1 and sets - `errno' to one of the following values. - - `EAGAIN' - The request was not enqueued due to (temporarily) exceeded - resource limitations. - - `ENOSYS' - The `aio_write' function is not implemented. - - `EBADF' - The `aiocbp->aio_fildes' descriptor is not valid. This - condition may not be recognized before enqueueing the - request, and so this error might also be signaled - asynchronously. - - `EINVAL' - The `aiocbp->aio_offset' or `aiocbp->aio_reqprio' value is - invalid. This condition may not be recognized before - enqueueing the request and so this error might also be - signaled asynchronously. - - In the case `aio_write' returns zero, the current status of the - request can be queried using `aio_error' and `aio_return' - functions. As long as the value returned by `aio_error' is - `EINPROGRESS' the operation has not yet completed. If `aio_error' - returns zero, the operation successfully terminated, otherwise the - value is to be interpreted as an error code. If the function - terminated, the result of the operation can be get using a call to - `aio_return'. The returned value is the same as an equivalent - call to `read' would have returned. Possible error codes returned - by `aio_error' are: - - `EBADF' - The `aiocbp->aio_fildes' descriptor is not valid. - - `ECANCELED' - The operation was canceled before the operation was finished. - (*note Cancel AIO Operations::) - - `EINVAL' - The `aiocbp->aio_offset' value is invalid. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64', this - function is in fact `aio_write64' since the LFS interface - transparently replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int aio_write64 (struct aiocb *AIOCBP) - This function is similar to the `aio_write' function. The only - difference is that on 32 bit machines the file descriptor should - be opened in the large file mode. Internally `aio_write64' uses - functionality equivalent to `lseek64' (*note File Position - Primitive::) to position the file descriptor correctly for the - writing, as opposed to `lseek' functionality used in `aio_write'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64', this - function is available under the name `aio_write' and so - transparently replaces the interface for small files on 32 bit - machines. - - Besides these functions with the more or less traditional interface, -POSIX.1b also defines a function which can initiate more than one -operation at a time, and which can handle freely mixed read and write -operations. It is therefore similar to a combination of `readv' and -`writev'. - - - Function: int lio_listio (int MODE, struct aiocb *const LIST[], int - NENT, struct sigevent *SIG) - The `lio_listio' function can be used to enqueue an arbitrary - number of read and write requests at one time. The requests can - all be meant for the same file, all for different files or every - solution in between. - - `lio_listio' gets the NENT requests from the array pointed to by - LIST. The operation to be performed is determined by the - `aio_lio_opcode' member in each element of LIST. If this field is - `LIO_READ' a read operation is enqueued, similar to a call of - `aio_read' for this element of the array (except that the way the - termination is signalled is different, as we will see below). If - the `aio_lio_opcode' member is `LIO_WRITE' a write operation is - enqueued. Otherwise the `aio_lio_opcode' must be `LIO_NOP' in - which case this element of LIST is simply ignored. This - "operation" is useful in situations where one has a fixed array of - `struct aiocb' elements from which only a few need to be handled at - a time. Another situation is where the `lio_listio' call was - canceled before all requests are processed (*note Cancel AIO - Operations::) and the remaining requests have to be reissued. - - The other members of each element of the array pointed to by - `list' must have values suitable for the operation as described in - the documentation for `aio_read' and `aio_write' above. - - The MODE argument determines how `lio_listio' behaves after having - enqueued all the requests. If MODE is `LIO_WAIT' it waits until - all requests terminated. Otherwise MODE must be `LIO_NOWAIT' and - in this case the function returns immediately after having - enqueued all the requests. In this case the caller gets a - notification of the termination of all requests according to the - SIG parameter. If SIG is `NULL' no notification is send. - Otherwise a signal is sent or a thread is started, just as - described in the description for `aio_read' or `aio_write'. - - If MODE is `LIO_WAIT', the return value of `lio_listio' is 0 when - all requests completed successfully. Otherwise the function - return -1 and `errno' is set accordingly. To find out which - request or requests failed one has to use the `aio_error' function - on all the elements of the array LIST. - - In case MODE is `LIO_NOWAIT', the function returns 0 if all - requests were enqueued correctly. The current state of the - requests can be found using `aio_error' and `aio_return' as - described above. If `lio_listio' returns -1 in this mode, the - global variable `errno' is set accordingly. If a request did not - yet terminate, a call to `aio_error' returns `EINPROGRESS'. If - the value is different, the request is finished and the error - value (or 0) is returned and the result of the operation can be - retrieved using `aio_return'. - - Possible values for `errno' are: - - `EAGAIN' - The resources necessary to queue all the requests are not - available at the moment. The error status for each element - of LIST must be checked to determine which request failed. - - Another reason could be that the system wide limit of AIO - requests is exceeded. This cannot be the case for the - implementation on GNU systems since no arbitrary limits exist. - - `EINVAL' - The MODE parameter is invalid or NENT is larger than - `AIO_LISTIO_MAX'. - - `EIO' - One or more of the request's I/O operations failed. The - error status of each request should be checked to determine - which one failed. - - `ENOSYS' - The `lio_listio' function is not supported. - - If the MODE parameter is `LIO_NOWAIT' and the caller cancels a - request, the error status for this request returned by `aio_error' - is `ECANCELED'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64', this - function is in fact `lio_listio64' since the LFS interface - transparently replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int lio_listio64 (int MODE, struct aiocb *const LIST, int - NENT, struct sigevent *SIG) - This function is similar to the `lio_listio' function. The only - difference is that on 32 bit machines, the file descriptor should - be opened in the large file mode. Internally, `lio_listio64' uses - functionality equivalent to `lseek64' (*note File Position - Primitive::) to position the file descriptor correctly for the - reading or writing, as opposed to `lseek' functionality used in - `lio_listio'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64', this - function is available under the name `lio_listio' and so - transparently replaces the interface for small files on 32 bit - machines. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Status of AIO Operations, Next: Synchronizing AIO Operations, Prev: Asynchronous Reads/Writes, Up: Asynchronous I/O - -Getting the Status of AIO Operations ------------------------------------- - - As already described in the documentation of the functions in the -last section, it must be possible to get information about the status -of an I/O request. When the operation is performed truly -asynchronously (as with `aio_read' and `aio_write' and with -`lio_listio' when the mode is `LIO_NOWAIT'), one sometimes needs to -know whether a specific request already terminated and if so, what the -result was. The following two functions allow you to get this kind of -information. - - - Function: int aio_error (const struct aiocb *AIOCBP) - This function determines the error state of the request described - by the `struct aiocb' variable pointed to by AIOCBP. If the - request has not yet terminated the value returned is always - `EINPROGRESS'. Once the request has terminated the value - `aio_error' returns is either 0 if the request completed - successfully or it returns the value which would be stored in the - `errno' variable if the request would have been done using `read', - `write', or `fsync'. - - The function can return `ENOSYS' if it is not implemented. It - could also return `EINVAL' if the AIOCBP parameter does not refer - to an asynchronous operation whose return status is not yet known. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is in fact `aio_error64' since the LFS interface - transparently replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int aio_error64 (const struct aiocb64 *AIOCBP) - This function is similar to `aio_error' with the only difference - that the argument is a reference to a variable of type `struct - aiocb64'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is available under the name `aio_error' and so - transparently replaces the interface for small files on 32 bit - machines. - - - Function: ssize_t aio_return (const struct aiocb *AIOCBP) - This function can be used to retrieve the return status of the - operation carried out by the request described in the variable - pointed to by AIOCBP. As long as the error status of this request - as returned by `aio_error' is `EINPROGRESS' the return of this - function is undefined. - - Once the request is finished this function can be used exactly - once to retrieve the return value. Following calls might lead to - undefined behavior. The return value itself is the value which - would have been returned by the `read', `write', or `fsync' call. - - The function can return `ENOSYS' if it is not implemented. It - could also return `EINVAL' if the AIOCBP parameter does not refer - to an asynchronous operation whose return status is not yet known. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is in fact `aio_return64' since the LFS interface - transparently replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int aio_return64 (const struct aiocb64 *AIOCBP) - This function is similar to `aio_return' with the only difference - that the argument is a reference to a variable of type `struct - aiocb64'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is available under the name `aio_return' and so - transparently replaces the interface for small files on 32 bit - machines. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-23 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-23 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-23 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-23 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1221 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Synchronizing AIO Operations, Next: Cancel AIO Operations, Prev: Status of AIO Operations, Up: Asynchronous I/O - -Getting into a Consistent State -------------------------------- - - When dealing with asynchronous operations it is sometimes necessary -to get into a consistent state. This would mean for AIO that one wants -to know whether a certain request or a group of request were processed. -This could be done by waiting for the notification sent by the system -after the operation terminated, but this sometimes would mean wasting -resources (mainly computation time). Instead POSIX.1b defines two -functions which will help with most kinds of consistency. - - The `aio_fsync' and `aio_fsync64' functions are only available if -the symbol `_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO' is defined in `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int aio_fsync (int OP, struct aiocb *AIOCBP) - Calling this function forces all I/O operations operating queued - at the time of the function call operating on the file descriptor - `aiocbp->aio_fildes' into the synchronized I/O completion state - (*note Synchronizing I/O::). The `aio_fsync' function returns - immediately but the notification through the method described in - `aiocbp->aio_sigevent' will happen only after all requests for this - file descriptor have terminated and the file is synchronized. - This also means that requests for this very same file descriptor - which are queued after the synchronization request are not - affected. - - If OP is `O_DSYNC' the synchronization happens as with a call to - `fdatasync'. Otherwise OP should be `O_SYNC' and the - synchronization happens as with `fsync'. - - As long as the synchronization has not happened, a call to - `aio_error' with the reference to the object pointed to by AIOCBP - returns `EINPROGRESS'. Once the synchronization is done - `aio_error' return 0 if the synchronization was not successful. - Otherwise the value returned is the value to which the `fsync' or - `fdatasync' function would have set the `errno' variable. In this - case nothing can be assumed about the consistency for the data - written to this file descriptor. - - The return value of this function is 0 if the request was - successfully enqueued. Otherwise the return value is -1 and - `errno' is set to one of the following values: - - `EAGAIN' - The request could not be enqueued due to temporary lack of - resources. - - `EBADF' - The file descriptor `aiocbp->aio_fildes' is not valid or not - open for writing. - - `EINVAL' - The implementation does not support I/O synchronization or - the OP parameter is other than `O_DSYNC' and `O_SYNC'. - - `ENOSYS' - This function is not implemented. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is in fact `aio_fsync64' since the LFS interface - transparently replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int aio_fsync64 (int OP, struct aiocb64 *AIOCBP) - This function is similar to `aio_fsync' with the only difference - that the argument is a reference to a variable of type `struct - aiocb64'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is available under the name `aio_fsync' and so - transparently replaces the interface for small files on 32 bit - machines. - - Another method of synchronization is to wait until one or more -requests of a specific set terminated. This could be achieved by the -`aio_*' functions to notify the initiating process about the -termination but in some situations this is not the ideal solution. In -a program which constantly updates clients somehow connected to the -server it is not always the best solution to go round robin since some -connections might be slow. On the other hand letting the `aio_*' -function notify the caller might also be not the best solution since -whenever the process works on preparing data for on client it makes no -sense to be interrupted by a notification since the new client will not -be handled before the current client is served. For situations like -this `aio_suspend' should be used. - - - Function: int aio_suspend (const struct aiocb *const LIST[], int - NENT, const struct timespec *TIMEOUT) - When calling this function, the calling thread is suspended until - at least one of the requests pointed to by the NENT elements of the - array LIST has completed. If any of the requests has already - completed at the time `aio_suspend' is called, the function returns - immediately. Whether a request has terminated or not is - determined by comparing the error status of the request with - `EINPROGRESS'. If an element of LIST is `NULL', the entry is - simply ignored. - - If no request has finished, the calling process is suspended. If - TIMEOUT is `NULL', the process is not woken until a request has - finished. If TIMEOUT is not `NULL', the process remains suspended - at least as long as specified in TIMEOUT. In this case, - `aio_suspend' returns with an error. - - The return value of the function is 0 if one or more requests from - the LIST have terminated. Otherwise the function returns -1 and - `errno' is set to one of the following values: - - `EAGAIN' - None of the requests from the LIST completed in the time - specified by TIMEOUT. - - `EINTR' - A signal interrupted the `aio_suspend' function. This signal - might also be sent by the AIO implementation while signalling - the termination of one of the requests. - - `ENOSYS' - The `aio_suspend' function is not implemented. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is in fact `aio_suspend64' since the LFS interface - transparently replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int aio_suspend64 (const struct aiocb64 *const LIST[], int - NENT, const struct timespec *TIMEOUT) - This function is similar to `aio_suspend' with the only difference - that the argument is a reference to a variable of type `struct - aiocb64'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is available under the name `aio_suspend' and so - transparently replaces the interface for small files on 32 bit - machines. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Cancel AIO Operations, Next: Configuration of AIO, Prev: Synchronizing AIO Operations, Up: Asynchronous I/O - -Cancellation of AIO Operations ------------------------------- - - When one or more requests are asynchronously processed, it might be -useful in some situations to cancel a selected operation, e.g., if it -becomes obvious that the written data is no longer accurate and would -have to be overwritten soon. As an example, assume an application, -which writes data in files in a situation where new incoming data would -have to be written in a file which will be updated by an enqueued -request. The POSIX AIO implementation provides such a function, but -this function is not capable of forcing the cancellation of the -request. It is up to the implementation to decide whether it is -possible to cancel the operation or not. Therefore using this function -is merely a hint. - - - Function: int aio_cancel (int FILDES, struct aiocb *AIOCBP) - The `aio_cancel' function can be used to cancel one or more - outstanding requests. If the AIOCBP parameter is `NULL', the - function tries to cancel all of the outstanding requests which - would process the file descriptor FILDES (i.e., whose `aio_fildes' - member is FILDES). If AIOCBP is not `NULL', `aio_cancel' attempts - to cancel the specific request pointed to by AIOCBP. - - For requests which were successfully canceled, the normal - notification about the termination of the request should take - place. I.e., depending on the `struct sigevent' object which - controls this, nothing happens, a signal is sent or a thread is - started. If the request cannot be canceled, it terminates the - usual way after performing the operation. - - After a request is successfully canceled, a call to `aio_error' - with a reference to this request as the parameter will return - `ECANCELED' and a call to `aio_return' will return -1. If the - request wasn't canceled and is still running the error status is - still `EINPROGRESS'. - - The return value of the function is `AIO_CANCELED' if there were - requests which haven't terminated and which were successfully - canceled. If there is one or more requests left which couldn't be - canceled, the return value is `AIO_NOTCANCELED'. In this case - `aio_error' must be used to find out which of the, perhaps - multiple, requests (in AIOCBP is `NULL') weren't successfully - canceled. If all requests already terminated at the time - `aio_cancel' is called the return value is `AIO_ALLDONE'. - - If an error occurred during the execution of `aio_cancel' the - function returns -1 and sets `errno' to one of the following - values. - - `EBADF' - The file descriptor FILDES is not valid. - - `ENOSYS' - `aio_cancel' is not implemented. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64', this - function is in fact `aio_cancel64' since the LFS interface - transparently replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int aio_cancel64 (int FILDES, struct aiocb64 *AIOCBP) - This function is similar to `aio_cancel' with the only difference - that the argument is a reference to a variable of type `struct - aiocb64'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64', this - function is available under the name `aio_cancel' and so - transparently replaces the interface for small files on 32 bit - machines. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Configuration of AIO, Prev: Cancel AIO Operations, Up: Asynchronous I/O - -How to optimize the AIO implementation --------------------------------------- - - The POSIX standard does not specify how the AIO functions are -implemented. They could be system calls, but it is also possible to -emulate them at userlevel. - - At the point of this writing, the available implementation is a -userlevel implementation which uses threads for handling the enqueued -requests. While this implementation requires making some decisions -about limitations, hard limitations are something which is best avoided -in the GNU C library. Therefore, the GNU C library provides a means -for tuning the AIO implementation according to the individual use. - - - Data Type: struct aioinit - This data type is used to pass the configuration or tunable - parameters to the implementation. The program has to initialize - the members of this struct and pass it to the implementation using - the `aio_init' function. - - `int aio_threads' - This member specifies the maximal number of threads which may - be used at any one time. - - `int aio_num' - This number provides an estimate on the maximal number of - simultaneously enqueued requests. - - `int aio_locks' - Unused. - - `int aio_usedba' - Unused. - - `int aio_debug' - Unused. - - `int aio_numusers' - Unused. - - `int aio_reserved[2]' - Unused. - - - Function: void aio_init (const struct aioinit *INIT) - This function must be called before any other AIO function. - Calling it is completely voluntary, as it is only meant to help - the AIO implementation perform better. - - Before calling the `aio_init', function the members of a variable - of type `struct aioinit' must be initialized. Then a reference to - this variable is passed as the parameter to `aio_init' which itself - may or may not pay attention to the hints. - - The function has no return value and no error cases are defined. - It is a extension which follows a proposal from the SGI - implementation in Irix 6. It is not covered by POSIX.1b or Unix98. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Control Operations, Next: Duplicating Descriptors, Prev: Asynchronous I/O, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Control Operations on Files -=========================== - - This section describes how you can perform various other operations -on file descriptors, such as inquiring about or setting flags describing -the status of the file descriptor, manipulating record locks, and the -like. All of these operations are performed by the function `fcntl'. - - The second argument to the `fcntl' function is a command that -specifies which operation to perform. The function and macros that name -various flags that are used with it are declared in the header file -`fcntl.h'. Many of these flags are also used by the `open' function; -see *Note Opening and Closing Files::. - - - Function: int fcntl (int FILEDES, int COMMAND, ...) - The `fcntl' function performs the operation specified by COMMAND - on the file descriptor FILEDES. Some commands require additional - arguments to be supplied. These additional arguments and the - return value and error conditions are given in the detailed - descriptions of the individual commands. - - Briefly, here is a list of what the various commands are. - - `F_DUPFD' - Duplicate the file descriptor (return another file descriptor - pointing to the same open file). *Note Duplicating - Descriptors::. - - `F_GETFD' - Get flags associated with the file descriptor. *Note - Descriptor Flags::. - - `F_SETFD' - Set flags associated with the file descriptor. *Note - Descriptor Flags::. - - `F_GETFL' - Get flags associated with the open file. *Note File Status - Flags::. - - `F_SETFL' - Set flags associated with the open file. *Note File Status - Flags::. - - `F_GETLK' - Get a file lock. *Note File Locks::. - - `F_SETLK' - Set or clear a file lock. *Note File Locks::. - - `F_SETLKW' - Like `F_SETLK', but wait for completion. *Note File Locks::. - - `F_GETOWN' - Get process or process group ID to receive `SIGIO' signals. - *Note Interrupt Input::. - - `F_SETOWN' - Set process or process group ID to receive `SIGIO' signals. - *Note Interrupt Input::. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `fcntl' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this calls to - `fcntl' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Duplicating Descriptors, Next: Descriptor Flags, Prev: Control Operations, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Duplicating Descriptors -======================= - - You can "duplicate" a file descriptor, or allocate another file -descriptor that refers to the same open file as the original. Duplicate -descriptors share one file position and one set of file status flags -(*note File Status Flags::), but each has its own set of file descriptor -flags (*note Descriptor Flags::). - - The major use of duplicating a file descriptor is to implement -"redirection" of input or output: that is, to change the file or pipe -that a particular file descriptor corresponds to. - - You can perform this operation using the `fcntl' function with the -`F_DUPFD' command, but there are also convenient functions `dup' and -`dup2' for duplicating descriptors. - - The `fcntl' function and flags are declared in `fcntl.h', while -prototypes for `dup' and `dup2' are in the header file `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int dup (int OLD) - This function copies descriptor OLD to the first available - descriptor number (the first number not currently open). It is - equivalent to `fcntl (OLD, F_DUPFD, 0)'. - - - Function: int dup2 (int OLD, int NEW) - This function copies the descriptor OLD to descriptor number NEW. - - If OLD is an invalid descriptor, then `dup2' does nothing; it does - not close NEW. Otherwise, the new duplicate of OLD replaces any - previous meaning of descriptor NEW, as if NEW were closed first. - - If OLD and NEW are different numbers, and OLD is a valid - descriptor number, then `dup2' is equivalent to: - - close (NEW); - fcntl (OLD, F_DUPFD, NEW) - - However, `dup2' does this atomically; there is no instant in the - middle of calling `dup2' at which NEW is closed and not yet a - duplicate of OLD. - - - Macro: int F_DUPFD - This macro is used as the COMMAND argument to `fcntl', to copy the - file descriptor given as the first argument. - - The form of the call in this case is: - - fcntl (OLD, F_DUPFD, NEXT-FILEDES) - - The NEXT-FILEDES argument is of type `int' and specifies that the - file descriptor returned should be the next available one greater - than or equal to this value. - - The return value from `fcntl' with this command is normally the - value of the new file descriptor. A return value of -1 indicates - an error. The following `errno' error conditions are defined for - this command: - - `EBADF' - The OLD argument is invalid. - - `EINVAL' - The NEXT-FILEDES argument is invalid. - - `EMFILE' - There are no more file descriptors available--your program is - already using the maximum. In BSD and GNU, the maximum is - controlled by a resource limit that can be changed; *note - Limits on Resources::, for more information about the - `RLIMIT_NOFILE' limit. - - `ENFILE' is not a possible error code for `dup2' because `dup2' - does not create a new opening of a file; duplicate descriptors do - not count toward the limit which `ENFILE' indicates. `EMFILE' is - possible because it refers to the limit on distinct descriptor - numbers in use in one process. - - Here is an example showing how to use `dup2' to do redirection. -Typically, redirection of the standard streams (like `stdin') is done -by a shell or shell-like program before calling one of the `exec' -functions (*note Executing a File::) to execute a new program in a -child process. When the new program is executed, it creates and -initializes the standard streams to point to the corresponding file -descriptors, before its `main' function is invoked. - - So, to redirect standard input to a file, the shell could do -something like: - - pid = fork (); - if (pid == 0) - { - char *filename; - char *program; - int file; - ... - file = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (open (filename, O_RDONLY)); - dup2 (file, STDIN_FILENO); - TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (close (file)); - execv (program, NULL); - } - - There is also a more detailed example showing how to implement -redirection in the context of a pipeline of processes in *Note -Launching Jobs::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Descriptor Flags, Next: File Status Flags, Prev: Duplicating Descriptors, Up: Low-Level I/O - -File Descriptor Flags -===================== - - "File descriptor flags" are miscellaneous attributes of a file -descriptor. These flags are associated with particular file -descriptors, so that if you have created duplicate file descriptors -from a single opening of a file, each descriptor has its own set of -flags. - - Currently there is just one file descriptor flag: `FD_CLOEXEC', -which causes the descriptor to be closed if you use any of the -`exec...' functions (*note Executing a File::). - - The symbols in this section are defined in the header file `fcntl.h'. - - - Macro: int F_GETFD - This macro is used as the COMMAND argument to `fcntl', to specify - that it should return the file descriptor flags associated with - the FILEDES argument. - - The normal return value from `fcntl' with this command is a - nonnegative number which can be interpreted as the bitwise OR of - the individual flags (except that currently there is only one flag - to use). - - In case of an error, `fcntl' returns -1. The following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this command: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is invalid. - - - Macro: int F_SETFD - This macro is used as the COMMAND argument to `fcntl', to specify - that it should set the file descriptor flags associated with the - FILEDES argument. This requires a third `int' argument to specify - the new flags, so the form of the call is: - - fcntl (FILEDES, F_SETFD, NEW-FLAGS) - - The normal return value from `fcntl' with this command is an - unspecified value other than -1, which indicates an error. The - flags and error conditions are the same as for the `F_GETFD' - command. - - The following macro is defined for use as a file descriptor flag with -the `fcntl' function. The value is an integer constant usable as a bit -mask value. - - - Macro: int FD_CLOEXEC - This flag specifies that the file descriptor should be closed when - an `exec' function is invoked; see *Note Executing a File::. When - a file descriptor is allocated (as with `open' or `dup'), this bit - is initially cleared on the new file descriptor, meaning that - descriptor will survive into the new program after `exec'. - - If you want to modify the file descriptor flags, you should get the -current flags with `F_GETFD' and modify the value. Don't assume that -the flags listed here are the only ones that are implemented; your -program may be run years from now and more flags may exist then. For -example, here is a function to set or clear the flag `FD_CLOEXEC' -without altering any other flags: - - /* Set the `FD_CLOEXEC' flag of DESC if VALUE is nonzero, - or clear the flag if VALUE is 0. - Return 0 on success, or -1 on error with `errno' set. */ - - int - set_cloexec_flag (int desc, int value) - { - int oldflags = fcntl (desc, F_GETFD, 0); - /* If reading the flags failed, return error indication now. */ - if (oldflags < 0) - return oldflags; - /* Set just the flag we want to set. */ - if (value != 0) - oldflags |= FD_CLOEXEC; - else - oldflags &= ~FD_CLOEXEC; - /* Store modified flag word in the descriptor. */ - return fcntl (desc, F_SETFD, oldflags); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Status Flags, Next: File Locks, Prev: Descriptor Flags, Up: Low-Level I/O - -File Status Flags -================= - - "File status flags" are used to specify attributes of the opening of -a file. Unlike the file descriptor flags discussed in *Note Descriptor -Flags::, the file status flags are shared by duplicated file descriptors -resulting from a single opening of the file. The file status flags are -specified with the FLAGS argument to `open'; *note Opening and Closing -Files::. - - File status flags fall into three categories, which are described in -the following sections. - - * *Note Access Modes::, specify what type of access is allowed to the - file: reading, writing, or both. They are set by `open' and are - returned by `fcntl', but cannot be changed. - - * *Note Open-time Flags::, control details of what `open' will do. - These flags are not preserved after the `open' call. - - * *Note Operating Modes::, affect how operations such as `read' and - `write' are done. They are set by `open', and can be fetched or - changed with `fcntl'. - - The symbols in this section are defined in the header file `fcntl.h'. - -* Menu: - -* Access Modes:: Whether the descriptor can read or write. -* Open-time Flags:: Details of `open'. -* Operating Modes:: Special modes to control I/O operations. -* Getting File Status Flags:: Fetching and changing these flags. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Access Modes, Next: Open-time Flags, Up: File Status Flags - -File Access Modes ------------------ - - The file access modes allow a file descriptor to be used for reading, -writing, or both. (In the GNU system, they can also allow none of -these, and allow execution of the file as a program.) The access modes -are chosen when the file is opened, and never change. - - - Macro: int O_RDONLY - Open the file for read access. - - - Macro: int O_WRONLY - Open the file for write access. - - - Macro: int O_RDWR - Open the file for both reading and writing. - - In the GNU system (and not in other systems), `O_RDONLY' and -`O_WRONLY' are independent bits that can be bitwise-ORed together, and -it is valid for either bit to be set or clear. This means that -`O_RDWR' is the same as `O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY'. A file access mode of -zero is permissible; it allows no operations that do input or output to -the file, but does allow other operations such as `fchmod'. On the GNU -system, since "read-only" or "write-only" is a misnomer, `fcntl.h' -defines additional names for the file access modes. These names are -preferred when writing GNU-specific code. But most programs will want -to be portable to other POSIX.1 systems and should use the POSIX.1 -names above instead. - - - Macro: int O_READ - Open the file for reading. Same as `O_RDONLY'; only defined on - GNU. - - - Macro: int O_WRITE - Open the file for writing. Same as `O_WRONLY'; only defined on - GNU. - - - Macro: int O_EXEC - Open the file for executing. Only defined on GNU. - - To determine the file access mode with `fcntl', you must extract the -access mode bits from the retrieved file status flags. In the GNU -system, you can just test the `O_READ' and `O_WRITE' bits in the flags -word. But in other POSIX.1 systems, reading and writing access modes -are not stored as distinct bit flags. The portable way to extract the -file access mode bits is with `O_ACCMODE'. - - - Macro: int O_ACCMODE - This macro stands for a mask that can be bitwise-ANDed with the - file status flag value to produce a value representing the file - access mode. The mode will be `O_RDONLY', `O_WRONLY', or `O_RDWR'. - (In the GNU system it could also be zero, and it never includes the - `O_EXEC' bit.) - - -File: libc.info, Node: Open-time Flags, Next: Operating Modes, Prev: Access Modes, Up: File Status Flags - -Open-time Flags ---------------- - - The open-time flags specify options affecting how `open' will behave. -These options are not preserved once the file is open. The exception to -this is `O_NONBLOCK', which is also an I/O operating mode and so it -_is_ saved. *Note Opening and Closing Files::, for how to call `open'. - - There are two sorts of options specified by open-time flags. - - * "File name translation flags" affect how `open' looks up the file - name to locate the file, and whether the file can be created. - - * "Open-time action flags" specify extra operations that `open' will - perform on the file once it is open. - - Here are the file name translation flags. - - - Macro: int O_CREAT - If set, the file will be created if it doesn't already exist. - - - Macro: int O_EXCL - If both `O_CREAT' and `O_EXCL' are set, then `open' fails if the - specified file already exists. This is guaranteed to never - clobber an existing file. - - - Macro: int O_NONBLOCK - This prevents `open' from blocking for a "long time" to open the - file. This is only meaningful for some kinds of files, usually - devices such as serial ports; when it is not meaningful, it is - harmless and ignored. Often opening a port to a modem blocks - until the modem reports carrier detection; if `O_NONBLOCK' is - specified, `open' will return immediately without a carrier. - - Note that the `O_NONBLOCK' flag is overloaded as both an I/O - operating mode and a file name translation flag. This means that - specifying `O_NONBLOCK' in `open' also sets nonblocking I/O mode; - *note Operating Modes::. To open the file without blocking but do - normal I/O that blocks, you must call `open' with `O_NONBLOCK' set - and then call `fcntl' to turn the bit off. - - - Macro: int O_NOCTTY - If the named file is a terminal device, don't make it the - controlling terminal for the process. *Note Job Control::, for - information about what it means to be the controlling terminal. - - In the GNU system and 4.4 BSD, opening a file never makes it the - controlling terminal and `O_NOCTTY' is zero. However, other - systems may use a nonzero value for `O_NOCTTY' and set the - controlling terminal when you open a file that is a terminal - device; so to be portable, use `O_NOCTTY' when it is important to - avoid this. - - The following three file name translation flags exist only in the -GNU system. - - - Macro: int O_IGNORE_CTTY - Do not recognize the named file as the controlling terminal, even - if it refers to the process's existing controlling terminal - device. Operations on the new file descriptor will never induce - job control signals. *Note Job Control::. - - - Macro: int O_NOLINK - If the named file is a symbolic link, open the link itself instead - of the file it refers to. (`fstat' on the new file descriptor will - return the information returned by `lstat' on the link's name.) - - - Macro: int O_NOTRANS - If the named file is specially translated, do not invoke the - translator. Open the bare file the translator itself sees. - - The open-time action flags tell `open' to do additional operations -which are not really related to opening the file. The reason to do them -as part of `open' instead of in separate calls is that `open' can do -them atomically. - - - Macro: int O_TRUNC - Truncate the file to zero length. This option is only useful for - regular files, not special files such as directories or FIFOs. - POSIX.1 requires that you open the file for writing to use - `O_TRUNC'. In BSD and GNU you must have permission to write the - file to truncate it, but you need not open for write access. - - This is the only open-time action flag specified by POSIX.1. - There is no good reason for truncation to be done by `open', - instead of by calling `ftruncate' afterwards. The `O_TRUNC' flag - existed in Unix before `ftruncate' was invented, and is retained - for backward compatibility. - - The remaining operating modes are BSD extensions. They exist only -on some systems. On other systems, these macros are not defined. - - - Macro: int O_SHLOCK - Acquire a shared lock on the file, as with `flock'. *Note File - Locks::. - - If `O_CREAT' is specified, the locking is done atomically when - creating the file. You are guaranteed that no other process will - get the lock on the new file first. - - - Macro: int O_EXLOCK - Acquire an exclusive lock on the file, as with `flock'. *Note - File Locks::. This is atomic like `O_SHLOCK'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Operating Modes, Next: Getting File Status Flags, Prev: Open-time Flags, Up: File Status Flags - -I/O Operating Modes -------------------- - - The operating modes affect how input and output operations using a -file descriptor work. These flags are set by `open' and can be fetched -and changed with `fcntl'. - - - Macro: int O_APPEND - The bit that enables append mode for the file. If set, then all - `write' operations write the data at the end of the file, extending - it, regardless of the current file position. This is the only - reliable way to append to a file. In append mode, you are - guaranteed that the data you write will always go to the current - end of the file, regardless of other processes writing to the - file. Conversely, if you simply set the file position to the end - of file and write, then another process can extend the file after - you set the file position but before you write, resulting in your - data appearing someplace before the real end of file. - - - Macro: int O_NONBLOCK - The bit that enables nonblocking mode for the file. If this bit - is set, `read' requests on the file can return immediately with a - failure status if there is no input immediately available, instead - of blocking. Likewise, `write' requests can also return - immediately with a failure status if the output can't be written - immediately. - - Note that the `O_NONBLOCK' flag is overloaded as both an I/O - operating mode and a file name translation flag; *note Open-time - Flags::. - - - Macro: int O_NDELAY - This is an obsolete name for `O_NONBLOCK', provided for - compatibility with BSD. It is not defined by the POSIX.1 standard. - - The remaining operating modes are BSD and GNU extensions. They -exist only on some systems. On other systems, these macros are not -defined. - - - Macro: int O_ASYNC - The bit that enables asynchronous input mode. If set, then `SIGIO' - signals will be generated when input is available. *Note - Interrupt Input::. - - Asynchronous input mode is a BSD feature. - - - Macro: int O_FSYNC - The bit that enables synchronous writing for the file. If set, - each `write' call will make sure the data is reliably stored on - disk before returning. Synchronous writing is a BSD feature. - - - Macro: int O_SYNC - This is another name for `O_FSYNC'. They have the same value. - - - Macro: int O_NOATIME - If this bit is set, `read' will not update the access time of the - file. *Note File Times::. This is used by programs that do - backups, so that backing a file up does not count as reading it. - Only the owner of the file or the superuser may use this bit. - - This is a GNU extension. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Getting File Status Flags, Prev: Operating Modes, Up: File Status Flags - -Getting and Setting File Status Flags -------------------------------------- - - The `fcntl' function can fetch or change file status flags. - - - Macro: int F_GETFL - This macro is used as the COMMAND argument to `fcntl', to read the - file status flags for the open file with descriptor FILEDES. - - The normal return value from `fcntl' with this command is a - nonnegative number which can be interpreted as the bitwise OR of - the individual flags. Since the file access modes are not - single-bit values, you can mask off other bits in the returned - flags with `O_ACCMODE' to compare them. - - In case of an error, `fcntl' returns -1. The following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this command: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is invalid. - - - Macro: int F_SETFL - This macro is used as the COMMAND argument to `fcntl', to set the - file status flags for the open file corresponding to the FILEDES - argument. This command requires a third `int' argument to specify - the new flags, so the call looks like this: - - fcntl (FILEDES, F_SETFL, NEW-FLAGS) - - You can't change the access mode for the file in this way; that is, - whether the file descriptor was opened for reading or writing. - - The normal return value from `fcntl' with this command is an - unspecified value other than -1, which indicates an error. The - error conditions are the same as for the `F_GETFL' command. - - If you want to modify the file status flags, you should get the -current flags with `F_GETFL' and modify the value. Don't assume that -the flags listed here are the only ones that are implemented; your -program may be run years from now and more flags may exist then. For -example, here is a function to set or clear the flag `O_NONBLOCK' -without altering any other flags: - - /* Set the `O_NONBLOCK' flag of DESC if VALUE is nonzero, - or clear the flag if VALUE is 0. - Return 0 on success, or -1 on error with `errno' set. */ - - int - set_nonblock_flag (int desc, int value) - { - int oldflags = fcntl (desc, F_GETFL, 0); - /* If reading the flags failed, return error indication now. */ - if (oldflags == -1) - return -1; - /* Set just the flag we want to set. */ - if (value != 0) - oldflags |= O_NONBLOCK; - else - oldflags &= ~O_NONBLOCK; - /* Store modified flag word in the descriptor. */ - return fcntl (desc, F_SETFL, oldflags); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Locks, Next: Interrupt Input, Prev: File Status Flags, Up: Low-Level I/O - -File Locks -========== - - The remaining `fcntl' commands are used to support "record locking", -which permits multiple cooperating programs to prevent each other from -simultaneously accessing parts of a file in error-prone ways. - - An "exclusive" or "write" lock gives a process exclusive access for -writing to the specified part of the file. While a write lock is in -place, no other process can lock that part of the file. - - A "shared" or "read" lock prohibits any other process from -requesting a write lock on the specified part of the file. However, -other processes can request read locks. - - The `read' and `write' functions do not actually check to see -whether there are any locks in place. If you want to implement a -locking protocol for a file shared by multiple processes, your -application must do explicit `fcntl' calls to request and clear locks -at the appropriate points. - - Locks are associated with processes. A process can only have one -kind of lock set for each byte of a given file. When any file -descriptor for that file is closed by the process, all of the locks -that process holds on that file are released, even if the locks were -made using other descriptors that remain open. Likewise, locks are -released when a process exits, and are not inherited by child processes -created using `fork' (*note Creating a Process::). - - When making a lock, use a `struct flock' to specify what kind of -lock and where. This data type and the associated macros for the -`fcntl' function are declared in the header file `fcntl.h'. - - - Data Type: struct flock - This structure is used with the `fcntl' function to describe a file - lock. It has these members: - - `short int l_type' - Specifies the type of the lock; one of `F_RDLCK', `F_WRLCK', - or `F_UNLCK'. - - `short int l_whence' - This corresponds to the WHENCE argument to `fseek' or - `lseek', and specifies what the offset is relative to. Its - value can be one of `SEEK_SET', `SEEK_CUR', or `SEEK_END'. - - `off_t l_start' - This specifies the offset of the start of the region to which - the lock applies, and is given in bytes relative to the point - specified by `l_whence' member. - - `off_t l_len' - This specifies the length of the region to be locked. A - value of `0' is treated specially; it means the region - extends to the end of the file. - - `pid_t l_pid' - This field is the process ID (*note Process Creation - Concepts::) of the process holding the lock. It is filled in - by calling `fcntl' with the `F_GETLK' command, but is ignored - when making a lock. - - - Macro: int F_GETLK - This macro is used as the COMMAND argument to `fcntl', to specify - that it should get information about a lock. This command - requires a third argument of type `struct flock *' to be passed to - `fcntl', so that the form of the call is: - - fcntl (FILEDES, F_GETLK, LOCKP) - - If there is a lock already in place that would block the lock - described by the LOCKP argument, information about that lock - overwrites `*LOCKP'. Existing locks are not reported if they are - compatible with making a new lock as specified. Thus, you should - specify a lock type of `F_WRLCK' if you want to find out about both - read and write locks, or `F_RDLCK' if you want to find out about - write locks only. - - There might be more than one lock affecting the region specified - by the LOCKP argument, but `fcntl' only returns information about - one of them. The `l_whence' member of the LOCKP structure is set - to `SEEK_SET' and the `l_start' and `l_len' fields set to identify - the locked region. - - If no lock applies, the only change to the LOCKP structure is to - update the `l_type' to a value of `F_UNLCK'. - - The normal return value from `fcntl' with this command is an - unspecified value other than -1, which is reserved to indicate an - error. The following `errno' error conditions are defined for - this command: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is invalid. - - `EINVAL' - Either the LOCKP argument doesn't specify valid lock - information, or the file associated with FILEDES doesn't - support locks. - - - Macro: int F_SETLK - This macro is used as the COMMAND argument to `fcntl', to specify - that it should set or clear a lock. This command requires a third - argument of type `struct flock *' to be passed to `fcntl', so that - the form of the call is: - - fcntl (FILEDES, F_SETLK, LOCKP) - - If the process already has a lock on any part of the region, the - old lock on that part is replaced with the new lock. You can - remove a lock by specifying a lock type of `F_UNLCK'. - - If the lock cannot be set, `fcntl' returns immediately with a value - of -1. This function does not block waiting for other processes - to release locks. If `fcntl' succeeds, it return a value other - than -1. - - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EAGAIN' - `EACCES' - The lock cannot be set because it is blocked by an existing - lock on the file. Some systems use `EAGAIN' in this case, - and other systems use `EACCES'; your program should treat - them alike, after `F_SETLK'. (The GNU system always uses - `EAGAIN'.) - - `EBADF' - Either: the FILEDES argument is invalid; you requested a read - lock but the FILEDES is not open for read access; or, you - requested a write lock but the FILEDES is not open for write - access. - - `EINVAL' - Either the LOCKP argument doesn't specify valid lock - information, or the file associated with FILEDES doesn't - support locks. - - `ENOLCK' - The system has run out of file lock resources; there are - already too many file locks in place. - - Well-designed file systems never report this error, because - they have no limitation on the number of locks. However, you - must still take account of the possibility of this error, as - it could result from network access to a file system on - another machine. - - - Macro: int F_SETLKW - This macro is used as the COMMAND argument to `fcntl', to specify - that it should set or clear a lock. It is just like the `F_SETLK' - command, but causes the process to block (or wait) until the - request can be specified. - - This command requires a third argument of type `struct flock *', as - for the `F_SETLK' command. - - The `fcntl' return values and errors are the same as for the - `F_SETLK' command, but these additional `errno' error conditions - are defined for this command: - - `EINTR' - The function was interrupted by a signal while it was waiting. - *Note Interrupted Primitives::. - - `EDEADLK' - The specified region is being locked by another process. But - that process is waiting to lock a region which the current - process has locked, so waiting for the lock would result in - deadlock. The system does not guarantee that it will detect - all such conditions, but it lets you know if it notices one. - - The following macros are defined for use as values for the `l_type' -member of the `flock' structure. The values are integer constants. - -`F_RDLCK' - This macro is used to specify a read (or shared) lock. - -`F_WRLCK' - This macro is used to specify a write (or exclusive) lock. - -`F_UNLCK' - This macro is used to specify that the region is unlocked. - - As an example of a situation where file locking is useful, consider a -program that can be run simultaneously by several different users, that -logs status information to a common file. One example of such a program -might be a game that uses a file to keep track of high scores. Another -example might be a program that records usage or accounting information -for billing purposes. - - Having multiple copies of the program simultaneously writing to the -file could cause the contents of the file to become mixed up. But you -can prevent this kind of problem by setting a write lock on the file -before actually writing to the file. - - If the program also needs to read the file and wants to make sure -that the contents of the file are in a consistent state, then it can -also use a read lock. While the read lock is set, no other process can -lock that part of the file for writing. - - Remember that file locks are only a _voluntary_ protocol for -controlling access to a file. There is still potential for access to -the file by programs that don't use the lock protocol. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Interrupt Input, Next: IOCTLs, Prev: File Locks, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Interrupt-Driven Input -====================== - - If you set the `O_ASYNC' status flag on a file descriptor (*note -File Status Flags::), a `SIGIO' signal is sent whenever input or output -becomes possible on that file descriptor. The process or process group -to receive the signal can be selected by using the `F_SETOWN' command -to the `fcntl' function. If the file descriptor is a socket, this also -selects the recipient of `SIGURG' signals that are delivered when -out-of-band data arrives on that socket; see *Note Out-of-Band Data::. -(`SIGURG' is sent in any situation where `select' would report the -socket as having an "exceptional condition". *Note Waiting for I/O::.) - - If the file descriptor corresponds to a terminal device, then `SIGIO' -signals are sent to the foreground process group of the terminal. -*Note Job Control::. - - The symbols in this section are defined in the header file `fcntl.h'. - - - Macro: int F_GETOWN - This macro is used as the COMMAND argument to `fcntl', to specify - that it should get information about the process or process group - to which `SIGIO' signals are sent. (For a terminal, this is - actually the foreground process group ID, which you can get using - `tcgetpgrp'; see *Note Terminal Access Functions::.) - - The return value is interpreted as a process ID; if negative, its - absolute value is the process group ID. - - The following `errno' error condition is defined for this command: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is invalid. - - - Macro: int F_SETOWN - This macro is used as the COMMAND argument to `fcntl', to specify - that it should set the process or process group to which `SIGIO' - signals are sent. This command requires a third argument of type - `pid_t' to be passed to `fcntl', so that the form of the call is: - - fcntl (FILEDES, F_SETOWN, PID) - - The PID argument should be a process ID. You can also pass a - negative number whose absolute value is a process group ID. - - The return value from `fcntl' with this command is -1 in case of - error and some other value if successful. The following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this command: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is invalid. - - `ESRCH' - There is no process or process group corresponding to PID. - - -File: libc.info, Node: IOCTLs, Prev: Interrupt Input, Up: Low-Level I/O - -Generic I/O Control operations -============================== - - The GNU system can handle most input/output operations on many -different devices and objects in terms of a few file primitives - -`read', `write' and `lseek'. However, most devices also have a few -peculiar operations which do not fit into this model. Such as: - - * Changing the character font used on a terminal. - - * Telling a magnetic tape system to rewind or fast forward. (Since - they cannot move in byte increments, `lseek' is inapplicable). - - * Ejecting a disk from a drive. - - * Playing an audio track from a CD-ROM drive. - - * Maintaining routing tables for a network. - - - Although some such objects such as sockets and terminals (1) have -special functions of their own, it would not be practical to create -functions for all these cases. - - Instead these minor operations, known as "IOCTL"s, are assigned code -numbers and multiplexed through the `ioctl' function, defined in -`sys/ioctl.h'. The code numbers themselves are defined in many -different headers. - - - Function: int ioctl (int FILEDES, int COMMAND, ...) - The `ioctl' function performs the generic I/O operation COMMAND on - FILEDES. - - A third argument is usually present, either a single number or a - pointer to a structure. The meaning of this argument, the - returned value, and any error codes depends upon the command used. - Often -1 is returned for a failure. - - - On some systems, IOCTLs used by different devices share the same -numbers. Thus, although use of an inappropriate IOCTL _usually_ only -produces an error, you should not attempt to use device-specific IOCTLs -on an unknown device. - - Most IOCTLs are OS-specific and/or only used in special system -utilities, and are thus beyond the scope of this document. For an -example of the use of an IOCTL, see *Note Out-of-Band Data::. - - ---------- Footnotes ---------- - - (1) Actually, the terminal-specific functions are implemented with -IOCTLs on many platforms. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-24 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-24 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-24 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-24 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1174 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File System Interface, Next: Pipes and FIFOs, Prev: Low-Level I/O, Up: Top - -File System Interface -********************* - - This chapter describes the GNU C library's functions for manipulating -files. Unlike the input and output functions (*note I/O on Streams::; -*note Low-Level I/O::), these functions are concerned with operating on -the files themselves rather than on their contents. - - Among the facilities described in this chapter are functions for -examining or modifying directories, functions for renaming and deleting -files, and functions for examining and setting file attributes such as -access permissions and modification times. - -* Menu: - -* Working Directory:: This is used to resolve relative - file names. -* Accessing Directories:: Finding out what files a directory - contains. -* Working with Directory Trees:: Apply actions to all files or a selectable - subset of a directory hierarchy. -* Hard Links:: Adding alternate names to a file. -* Symbolic Links:: A file that ``points to'' a file name. -* Deleting Files:: How to delete a file, and what that means. -* Renaming Files:: Changing a file's name. -* Creating Directories:: A system call just for creating a directory. -* File Attributes:: Attributes of individual files. -* Making Special Files:: How to create special files. -* Temporary Files:: Naming and creating temporary files. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Working Directory, Next: Accessing Directories, Up: File System Interface - -Working Directory -================= - - Each process has associated with it a directory, called its "current -working directory" or simply "working directory", that is used in the -resolution of relative file names (*note File Name Resolution::). - - When you log in and begin a new session, your working directory is -initially set to the home directory associated with your login account -in the system user database. You can find any user's home directory -using the `getpwuid' or `getpwnam' functions; see *Note User Database::. - - Users can change the working directory using shell commands like -`cd'. The functions described in this section are the primitives used -by those commands and by other programs for examining and changing the -working directory. - - Prototypes for these functions are declared in the header file -`unistd.h'. - - - Function: char * getcwd (char *BUFFER, size_t SIZE) - The `getcwd' function returns an absolute file name representing - the current working directory, storing it in the character array - BUFFER that you provide. The SIZE argument is how you tell the - system the allocation size of BUFFER. - - The GNU library version of this function also permits you to - specify a null pointer for the BUFFER argument. Then `getcwd' - allocates a buffer automatically, as with `malloc' (*note - Unconstrained Allocation::). If the SIZE is greater than zero, - then the buffer is that large; otherwise, the buffer is as large - as necessary to hold the result. - - The return value is BUFFER on success and a null pointer on - failure. The following `errno' error conditions are defined for - this function: - - `EINVAL' - The SIZE argument is zero and BUFFER is not a null pointer. - - `ERANGE' - The SIZE argument is less than the length of the working - directory name. You need to allocate a bigger array and try - again. - - `EACCES' - Permission to read or search a component of the file name was - denied. - - You could implement the behavior of GNU's `getcwd (NULL, 0)' using -only the standard behavior of `getcwd': - - char * - gnu_getcwd () - { - size_t size = 100; - - while (1) - { - char *buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size); - if (getcwd (buffer, size) == buffer) - return buffer; - free (buffer); - if (errno != ERANGE) - return 0; - size *= 2; - } - } - -*Note Malloc Examples::, for information about `xmalloc', which is not -a library function but is a customary name used in most GNU software. - - - Deprecated Function: char * getwd (char *BUFFER) - This is similar to `getcwd', but has no way to specify the size of - the buffer. The GNU library provides `getwd' only for backwards - compatibility with BSD. - - The BUFFER argument should be a pointer to an array at least - `PATH_MAX' bytes long (*note Limits for Files::). In the GNU - system there is no limit to the size of a file name, so this is not - necessarily enough space to contain the directory name. That is - why this function is deprecated. - - - Function: char * get_current_dir_name (void) - This `get_current_dir_name' function is bascially equivalent to - `getcwd (NULL, 0)'. The only difference is that the value of the - `PWD' variable is returned if this value is correct. This is a - subtle difference which is visible if the path described by the - `PWD' value is using one or more symbol links in which case the - value returned by `getcwd' can resolve the symbol links and - therefore yield a different result. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int chdir (const char *FILENAME) - This function is used to set the process's working directory to - FILENAME. - - The normal, successful return value from `chdir' is `0'. A value - of `-1' is returned to indicate an error. The `errno' error - conditions defined for this function are the usual file name - syntax errors (*note File Name Errors::), plus `ENOTDIR' if the - file FILENAME is not a directory. - - - Function: int fchdir (int FILEDES) - This function is used to set the process's working directory to - directory associated with the file descriptor FILEDES. - - The normal, successful return value from `fchdir' is `0'. A value - of `-1' is returned to indicate an error. The following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EACCES' - Read permission is denied for the directory named by - `dirname'. - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTDIR' - The file descriptor FILEDES is not associated with a - directory. - - `EINTR' - The function call was interrupt by a signal. - - `EIO' - An I/O error occurred. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Accessing Directories, Next: Working with Directory Trees, Prev: Working Directory, Up: File System Interface - -Accessing Directories -===================== - - The facilities described in this section let you read the contents -of a directory file. This is useful if you want your program to list -all the files in a directory, perhaps as part of a menu. - - The `opendir' function opens a "directory stream" whose elements are -directory entries. You use the `readdir' function on the directory -stream to retrieve these entries, represented as `struct dirent' -objects. The name of the file for each entry is stored in the `d_name' -member of this structure. There are obvious parallels here to the -stream facilities for ordinary files, described in *Note I/O on -Streams::. - -* Menu: - -* Directory Entries:: Format of one directory entry. -* Opening a Directory:: How to open a directory stream. -* Reading/Closing Directory:: How to read directory entries from the stream. -* Simple Directory Lister:: A very simple directory listing program. -* Random Access Directory:: Rereading part of the directory - already read with the same stream. -* Scanning Directory Content:: Get entries for user selected subset of - contents in given directory. -* Simple Directory Lister Mark II:: Revised version of the program. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Directory Entries, Next: Opening a Directory, Up: Accessing Directories - -Format of a Directory Entry ---------------------------- - - This section describes what you find in a single directory entry, as -you might obtain it from a directory stream. All the symbols are -declared in the header file `dirent.h'. - - - Data Type: struct dirent - This is a structure type used to return information about directory - entries. It contains the following fields: - - `char d_name[]' - This is the null-terminated file name component. This is the - only field you can count on in all POSIX systems. - - `ino_t d_fileno' - This is the file serial number. For BSD compatibility, you - can also refer to this member as `d_ino'. In the GNU system - and most POSIX systems, for most files this the same as the - `st_ino' member that `stat' will return for the file. *Note - File Attributes::. - - `unsigned char d_namlen' - This is the length of the file name, not including the - terminating null character. Its type is `unsigned char' - because that is the integer type of the appropriate size - - `unsigned char d_type' - This is the type of the file, possibly unknown. The - following constants are defined for its value: - - `DT_UNKNOWN' - The type is unknown. On some systems this is the only - value returned. - - `DT_REG' - A regular file. - - `DT_DIR' - A directory. - - `DT_FIFO' - A named pipe, or FIFO. *Note FIFO Special Files::. - - `DT_SOCK' - A local-domain socket. - - `DT_CHR' - A character device. - - `DT_BLK' - A block device. - - This member is a BSD extension. The symbol - `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE' is defined if this member is available. - On systems where it is used, it corresponds to the file type - bits in the `st_mode' member of `struct statbuf'. If the - value cannot be determine the member value is DT_UNKNOWN. - These two macros convert between `d_type' values and - `st_mode' values: - - - Function: int IFTODT (mode_t MODE) - This returns the `d_type' value corresponding to MODE. - - - Function: mode_t DTTOIF (int DTYPE) - This returns the `st_mode' value corresponding to DTYPE. - - This structure may contain additional members in the future. Their - availability is always announced in the compilation environment by - a macro names `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_XXX' where XXX is replaced by the - name of the new member. For instance, the member `d_reclen' - available on some systems is announced through the macro - `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN'. - - When a file has multiple names, each name has its own directory - entry. The only way you can tell that the directory entries - belong to a single file is that they have the same value for the - `d_fileno' field. - - File attributes such as size, modification times etc., are part of - the file itself, not of any particular directory entry. *Note - File Attributes::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Opening a Directory, Next: Reading/Closing Directory, Prev: Directory Entries, Up: Accessing Directories - -Opening a Directory Stream --------------------------- - - This section describes how to open a directory stream. All the -symbols are declared in the header file `dirent.h'. - - - Data Type: DIR - The `DIR' data type represents a directory stream. - - You shouldn't ever allocate objects of the `struct dirent' or `DIR' -data types, since the directory access functions do that for you. -Instead, you refer to these objects using the pointers returned by the -following functions. - - - Function: DIR * opendir (const char *DIRNAME) - The `opendir' function opens and returns a directory stream for - reading the directory whose file name is DIRNAME. The stream has - type `DIR *'. - - If unsuccessful, `opendir' returns a null pointer. In addition to - the usual file name errors (*note File Name Errors::), the - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EACCES' - Read permission is denied for the directory named by - `dirname'. - - `EMFILE' - The process has too many files open. - - `ENFILE' - The entire system, or perhaps the file system which contains - the directory, cannot support any additional open files at - the moment. (This problem cannot happen on the GNU system.) - - The `DIR' type is typically implemented using a file descriptor, - and the `opendir' function in terms of the `open' function. *Note - Low-Level I/O::. Directory streams and the underlying file - descriptors are closed on `exec' (*note Executing a File::). - - In some situations it can be desirable to get hold of the file -descriptor which is created by the `opendir' call. For instance, to -switch the current working directory to the directory just read the -`fchdir' function could be used. Historically the `DIR' type was -exposed and programs could access the fields. This does not happen in -the GNU C library. Instead a separate function is provided to allow -access. - - - Function: int dirfd (DIR *DIRSTREAM) - The function `dirfd' returns the file descriptor associated with - the directory stream DIRSTREAM. This descriptor can be used until - the directory is closed with `closedir'. If the directory stream - implementation is not using file descriptors the return value is - `-1'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Reading/Closing Directory, Next: Simple Directory Lister, Prev: Opening a Directory, Up: Accessing Directories - -Reading and Closing a Directory Stream --------------------------------------- - - This section describes how to read directory entries from a directory -stream, and how to close the stream when you are done with it. All the -symbols are declared in the header file `dirent.h'. - - - Function: struct dirent * readdir (DIR *DIRSTREAM) - This function reads the next entry from the directory. It normally - returns a pointer to a structure containing information about the - file. This structure is statically allocated and can be rewritten - by a subsequent call. - - *Portability Note:* On some systems `readdir' may not return - entries for `.' and `..', even though these are always valid file - names in any directory. *Note File Name Resolution::. - - If there are no more entries in the directory or an error is - detected, `readdir' returns a null pointer. The following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The DIRSTREAM argument is not valid. - - `readdir' is not thread safe. Multiple threads using `readdir' on - the same DIRSTREAM may overwrite the return value. Use - `readdir_r' when this is critical. - - - Function: int readdir_r (DIR *DIRSTREAM, struct dirent *ENTRY, - struct dirent **RESULT) - This function is the reentrant version of `readdir'. Like - `readdir' it returns the next entry from the directory. But to - prevent conflicts between simultaneously running threads the - result is not stored in statically allocated memory. Instead the - argument ENTRY points to a place to store the result. - - Normally `readdir_r' returns zero and sets `*RESULT' to ENTRY. If - there are no more entries in the directory or an error is - detected, `readdir_r' sets `*RESULT' to a null pointer and returns - a nonzero error code, also stored in `errno', as described for - `readdir'. - - *Portability Note:* On some systems `readdir_r' may not return a - NUL terminated string for the file name, even when there is no - `d_reclen' field in `struct dirent' and the file name is the - maximum allowed size. Modern systems all have the `d_reclen' - field, and on old systems multi-threading is not critical. In any - case there is no such problem with the `readdir' function, so that - even on systems without the `d_reclen' member one could use - multiple threads by using external locking. - - It is also important to look at the definition of the `struct - dirent' type. Simply passing a pointer to an object of this type - for the second parameter of `readdir_r' might not be enough. Some - systems don't define the `d_name' element sufficiently long. In - this case the user has to provide additional space. There must be - room for at least `NAME_MAX + 1' characters in the `d_name' array. - Code to call `readdir_r' could look like this: - - union - { - struct dirent d; - char b[offsetof (struct dirent, d_name) + NAME_MAX + 1]; - } u; - - if (readdir_r (dir, &u.d, &res) == 0) - ... - - To support large filesystems on 32-bit machines there are LFS -variants of the last two functions. - - - Function: struct dirent64 * readdir64 (DIR *DIRSTREAM) - The `readdir64' function is just like the `readdir' function - except that it returns a pointer to a record of type `struct - dirent64'. Some of the members of this data type (notably `d_ino') - might have a different size to allow large filesystems. - - In all other aspects this function is equivalent to `readdir'. - - - Function: int readdir64_r (DIR *DIRSTREAM, struct dirent64 *ENTRY, - struct dirent64 **RESULT) - The `readdir64_r' function is equivalent to the `readdir_r' - function except that it takes parameters of base type `struct - dirent64' instead of `struct dirent' in the second and third - position. The same precautions mentioned in the documentation of - `readdir_r' also apply here. - - - Function: int closedir (DIR *DIRSTREAM) - This function closes the directory stream DIRSTREAM. It returns - `0' on success and `-1' on failure. - - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EBADF' - The DIRSTREAM argument is not valid. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Simple Directory Lister, Next: Random Access Directory, Prev: Reading/Closing Directory, Up: Accessing Directories - -Simple Program to List a Directory ----------------------------------- - - Here's a simple program that prints the names of the files in the -current working directory: - - #include - #include - #include - - int - main (void) - { - DIR *dp; - struct dirent *ep; - - dp = opendir ("./"); - if (dp != NULL) - { - while (ep = readdir (dp)) - puts (ep->d_name); - (void) closedir (dp); - } - else - perror ("Couldn't open the directory"); - - return 0; - } - - The order in which files appear in a directory tends to be fairly -random. A more useful program would sort the entries (perhaps by -alphabetizing them) before printing them; see *Note Scanning Directory -Content::, and *Note Array Sort Function::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Random Access Directory, Next: Scanning Directory Content, Prev: Simple Directory Lister, Up: Accessing Directories - -Random Access in a Directory Stream ------------------------------------ - - This section describes how to reread parts of a directory that you -have already read from an open directory stream. All the symbols are -declared in the header file `dirent.h'. - - - Function: void rewinddir (DIR *DIRSTREAM) - The `rewinddir' function is used to reinitialize the directory - stream DIRSTREAM, so that if you call `readdir' it returns - information about the first entry in the directory again. This - function also notices if files have been added or removed to the - directory since it was opened with `opendir'. (Entries for these - files might or might not be returned by `readdir' if they were - added or removed since you last called `opendir' or `rewinddir'.) - - - Function: off_t telldir (DIR *DIRSTREAM) - The `telldir' function returns the file position of the directory - stream DIRSTREAM. You can use this value with `seekdir' to - restore the directory stream to that position. - - - Function: void seekdir (DIR *DIRSTREAM, off_t POS) - The `seekdir' function sets the file position of the directory - stream DIRSTREAM to POS. The value POS must be the result of a - previous call to `telldir' on this particular stream; closing and - reopening the directory can invalidate values returned by - `telldir'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Scanning Directory Content, Next: Simple Directory Lister Mark II, Prev: Random Access Directory, Up: Accessing Directories - -Scanning the Content of a Directory ------------------------------------ - - A higher-level interface to the directory handling functions is the -`scandir' function. With its help one can select a subset of the -entries in a directory, possibly sort them and get a list of names as -the result. - - - Function: int scandir (const char *DIR, struct dirent ***NAMELIST, - int (*SELECTOR) (const struct dirent *), int (*CMP) (const - void *, const void *)) - The `scandir' function scans the contents of the directory selected - by DIR. The result in *NAMELIST is an array of pointers to - structure of type `struct dirent' which describe all selected - directory entries and which is allocated using `malloc'. Instead - of always getting all directory entries returned, the user supplied - function SELECTOR can be used to decide which entries are in the - result. Only the entries for which SELECTOR returns a non-zero - value are selected. - - Finally the entries in *NAMELIST are sorted using the - user-supplied function CMP. The arguments passed to the CMP - function are of type `struct dirent **', therefore one cannot - directly use the `strcmp' or `strcoll' functions; instead see the - functions `alphasort' and `versionsort' below. - - The return value of the function is the number of entries placed in - *NAMELIST. If it is `-1' an error occurred (either the directory - could not be opened for reading or the malloc call failed) and the - global variable `errno' contains more information on the error. - - As described above the fourth argument to the `scandir' function -must be a pointer to a sorting function. For the convenience of the -programmer the GNU C library contains implementations of functions which -are very helpful for this purpose. - - - Function: int alphasort (const void *A, const void *B) - The `alphasort' function behaves like the `strcoll' function - (*note String/Array Comparison::). The difference is that the - arguments are not string pointers but instead they are of type - `struct dirent **'. - - The return value of `alphasort' is less than, equal to, or greater - than zero depending on the order of the two entries A and B. - - - Function: int versionsort (const void *A, const void *B) - The `versionsort' function is like `alphasort' except that it uses - the `strverscmp' function internally. - - If the filesystem supports large files we cannot use the `scandir' -anymore since the `dirent' structure might not able to contain all the -information. The LFS provides the new type `struct dirent64'. To use -this we need a new function. - - - Function: int scandir64 (const char *DIR, struct dirent64 - ***NAMELIST, int (*SELECTOR) (const struct dirent64 *), int - (*CMP) (const void *, const void *)) - The `scandir64' function works like the `scandir' function except - that the directory entries it returns are described by elements of - type `struct dirent64'. The function pointed to by SELECTOR is - again used to select the desired entries, except that SELECTOR now - must point to a function which takes a `struct dirent64 *' - parameter. - - Similarly the CMP function should expect its two arguments to be - of type `struct dirent64 **'. - - As CMP is now a function of a different type, the functions -`alphasort' and `versionsort' cannot be supplied for that argument. -Instead we provide the two replacement functions below. - - - Function: int alphasort64 (const void *A, const void *B) - The `alphasort64' function behaves like the `strcoll' function - (*note String/Array Comparison::). The difference is that the - arguments are not string pointers but instead they are of type - `struct dirent64 **'. - - Return value of `alphasort64' is less than, equal to, or greater - than zero depending on the order of the two entries A and B. - - - Function: int versionsort64 (const void *A, const void *B) - The `versionsort64' function is like `alphasort64', excepted that - it uses the `strverscmp' function internally. - - It is important not to mix the use of `scandir' and the 64-bit -comparison functions or vice versa. There are systems on which this -works but on others it will fail miserably. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Simple Directory Lister Mark II, Prev: Scanning Directory Content, Up: Accessing Directories - -Simple Program to List a Directory, Mark II -------------------------------------------- - - Here is a revised version of the directory lister found above (*note -Simple Directory Lister::). Using the `scandir' function we can avoid -the functions which work directly with the directory contents. After -the call the returned entries are available for direct use. - - #include - #include - - static int - one (struct dirent *unused) - { - return 1; - } - - int - main (void) - { - struct dirent **eps; - int n; - - n = scandir ("./", &eps, one, alphasort); - if (n >= 0) - { - int cnt; - for (cnt = 0; cnt < n; ++cnt) - puts (eps[cnt]->d_name); - } - else - perror ("Couldn't open the directory"); - - return 0; - } - - Note the simple selector function in this example. Since we want to -see all directory entries we always return `1'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Working with Directory Trees, Next: Hard Links, Prev: Accessing Directories, Up: File System Interface - -Working with Directory Trees -============================ - - The functions described so far for handling the files in a directory -have allowed you to either retrieve the information bit by bit, or to -process all the files as a group (see `scandir'). Sometimes it is -useful to process whole hierarchies of directories and their contained -files. The X/Open specification defines two functions to do this. The -simpler form is derived from an early definition in System V systems -and therefore this function is available on SVID-derived systems. The -prototypes and required definitions can be found in the `ftw.h' header. - - There are four functions in this family: `ftw', `nftw' and their -64-bit counterparts `ftw64' and `nftw64'. These functions take as one -of their arguments a pointer to a callback function of the appropriate -type. - - - Data Type: __ftw_func_t - int (*) (const char *, const struct stat *, int) - - The type of callback functions given to the `ftw' function. The - first parameter points to the file name, the second parameter to an - object of type `struct stat' which is filled in for the file named - in the first parameter. - - The last parameter is a flag giving more information about the - current file. It can have the following values: - - `FTW_F' - The item is either a normal file or a file which does not fit - into one of the following categories. This could be special - files, sockets etc. - - `FTW_D' - The item is a directory. - - `FTW_NS' - The `stat' call failed and so the information pointed to by - the second paramater is invalid. - - `FTW_DNR' - The item is a directory which cannot be read. - - `FTW_SL' - The item is a symbolic link. Since symbolic links are - normally followed seeing this value in a `ftw' callback - function means the referenced file does not exist. The - situation for `nftw' is different. - - This value is only available if the program is compiled with - `_BSD_SOURCE' or `_XOPEN_EXTENDED' defined before including - the first header. The original SVID systems do not have - symbolic links. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - type is in fact `__ftw64_func_t' since this mode changes `struct - stat' to be `struct stat64'. - - For the LFS interface and for use in the function `ftw64', the -header `ftw.h' defines another function type. - - - Data Type: __ftw64_func_t - int (*) (const char *, const struct stat64 *, int) - - This type is used just like `__ftw_func_t' for the callback - function, but this time is called from `ftw64'. The second - parameter to the function is a pointer to a variable of type - `struct stat64' which is able to represent the larger values. - - - Data Type: __nftw_func_t - int (*) (const char *, const struct stat *, int, struct FTW *) - - The first three arguments are the same as for the `__ftw_func_t' - type. However for the third argument some additional values are - defined to allow finer differentiation: - `FTW_DP' - The current item is a directory and all subdirectories have - already been visited and reported. This flag is returned - instead of `FTW_D' if the `FTW_DEPTH' flag is passed to - `nftw' (see below). - - `FTW_SLN' - The current item is a stale symbolic link. The file it - points to does not exist. - - The last parameter of the callback function is a pointer to a - structure with some extra information as described below. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - type is in fact `__nftw64_func_t' since this mode changes `struct - stat' to be `struct stat64'. - - For the LFS interface there is also a variant of this data type -available which has to be used with the `nftw64' function. - - - Data Type: __nftw64_func_t - int (*) (const char *, const struct stat64 *, int, struct FTW *) - - This type is used just like `__nftw_func_t' for the callback - function, but this time is called from `nftw64'. The second - parameter to the function is this time a pointer to a variable of - type `struct stat64' which is able to represent the larger values. - - - Data Type: struct FTW - The information contained in this structure helps in interpreting - the name parameter and gives some information about the current - state of the traversal of the directory hierarchy. - - `int base' - The value is the offset into the string passed in the first - parameter to the callback function of the beginning of the - file name. The rest of the string is the path of the file. - This information is especially important if the `FTW_CHDIR' - flag was set in calling `nftw' since then the current - directory is the one the current item is found in. - - `int level' - Whilst processing, the code tracks how many directories down - it has gone to find the current file. This nesting level - starts at 0 for files in the initial directory (or is zero - for the initial file if a file was passed). - - - Function: int ftw (const char *FILENAME, __ftw_func_t FUNC, int - DESCRIPTORS) - The `ftw' function calls the callback function given in the - parameter FUNC for every item which is found in the directory - specified by FILENAME and all directories below. The function - follows symbolic links if necessary but does not process an item - twice. If FILENAME is not a directory then it itself is the only - object returned to the callback function. - - The file name passed to the callback function is constructed by - taking the FILENAME parameter and appending the names of all passed - directories and then the local file name. So the callback - function can use this parameter to access the file. `ftw' also - calls `stat' for the file and passes that information on to the - callback function. If this `stat' call was not successful the - failure is indicated by setting the third argument of the callback - function to `FTW_NS'. Otherwise it is set according to the - description given in the account of `__ftw_func_t' above. - - The callback function is expected to return 0 to indicate that no - error occurred and that processing should continue. If an error - occurred in the callback function or it wants `ftw' to return - immediately, the callback function can return a value other than - 0. This is the only correct way to stop the function. The - program must not use `setjmp' or similar techniques to continue - from another place. This would leave resources allocated by the - `ftw' function unfreed. - - The DESCRIPTORS parameter to `ftw' specifies how many file - descriptors it is allowed to consume. The function runs faster - the more descriptors it can use. For each level in the directory - hierarchy at most one descriptor is used, but for very deep ones - any limit on open file descriptors for the process or the system - may be exceeded. Moreover, file descriptor limits in a - multi-threaded program apply to all the threads as a group, and - therefore it is a good idea to supply a reasonable limit to the - number of open descriptors. - - The return value of the `ftw' function is 0 if all callback - function calls returned 0 and all actions performed by the `ftw' - succeeded. If a function call failed (other than calling `stat' - on an item) the function returns -1. If a callback function - returns a value other than 0 this value is returned as the return - value of `ftw'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32-bit system this function is in fact `ftw64', i.e. the LFS - interface transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: int ftw64 (const char *FILENAME, __ftw64_func_t FUNC, int - DESCRIPTORS) - This function is similar to `ftw' but it can work on filesystems - with large files. File information is reported using a variable - of type `struct stat64' which is passed by reference to the - callback function. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32-bit system this function is available under the name `ftw' and - transparently replaces the old implementation. - - - Function: int nftw (const char *FILENAME, __nftw_func_t FUNC, int - DESCRIPTORS, int FLAG) - The `nftw' function works like the `ftw' functions. They call the - callback function FUNC for all items found in the directory - FILENAME and below. At most DESCRIPTORS file descriptors are - consumed during the `nftw' call. - - One difference is that the callback function is of a different - type. It is of type `struct FTW *' and provides the callback - function with the extra information described above. - - A second difference is that `nftw' takes a fourth argument, which - is 0 or a bitwise-OR combination of any of the following values. - - `FTW_PHYS' - While traversing the directory symbolic links are not - followed. Instead symbolic links are reported using the - `FTW_SL' value for the type parameter to the callback - function. If the file referenced by a symbolic link does not - exist `FTW_SLN' is returned instead. - - `FTW_MOUNT' - The callback function is only called for items which are on - the same mounted filesystem as the directory given by the - FILENAME parameter to `nftw'. - - `FTW_CHDIR' - If this flag is given the current working directory is - changed to the directory of the reported object before the - callback function is called. When `ntfw' finally returns the - current directory is restored to its original value. - - `FTW_DEPTH' - If this option is specified then all subdirectories and files - within them are processed before processing the top directory - itself (depth-first processing). This also means the type - flag given to the callback function is `FTW_DP' and not - `FTW_D'. - - The return value is computed in the same way as for `ftw'. `nftw' - returns 0 if no failures occurred and all callback functions - returned 0. In case of internal errors, such as memory problems, - the return value is -1 and ERRNO is set accordingly. If the - return value of a callback invocation was non-zero then that value - is returned. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32-bit system this function is in fact `nftw64', i.e. the LFS - interface transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: int nftw64 (const char *FILENAME, __nftw64_func_t FUNC, - int DESCRIPTORS, int FLAG) - This function is similar to `nftw' but it can work on filesystems - with large files. File information is reported using a variable - of type `struct stat64' which is passed by reference to the - callback function. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32-bit system this function is available under the name `nftw' and - transparently replaces the old implementation. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Hard Links, Next: Symbolic Links, Prev: Working with Directory Trees, Up: File System Interface - -Hard Links -========== - - In POSIX systems, one file can have many names at the same time. -All of the names are equally real, and no one of them is preferred to -the others. - - To add a name to a file, use the `link' function. (The new name is -also called a "hard link" to the file.) Creating a new link to a file -does not copy the contents of the file; it simply makes a new name by -which the file can be known, in addition to the file's existing name or -names. - - One file can have names in several directories, so the organization -of the file system is not a strict hierarchy or tree. - - In most implementations, it is not possible to have hard links to the -same file in multiple file systems. `link' reports an error if you try -to make a hard link to the file from another file system when this -cannot be done. - - The prototype for the `link' function is declared in the header file -`unistd.h'. - - - Function: int link (const char *OLDNAME, const char *NEWNAME) - The `link' function makes a new link to the existing file named by - OLDNAME, under the new name NEWNAME. - - This function returns a value of `0' if it is successful and `-1' - on failure. In addition to the usual file name errors (*note File - Name Errors::) for both OLDNAME and NEWNAME, the following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EACCES' - You are not allowed to write to the directory in which the - new link is to be written. - - `EEXIST' - There is already a file named NEWNAME. If you want to replace - this link with a new link, you must remove the old link - explicitly first. - - `EMLINK' - There are already too many links to the file named by OLDNAME. - (The maximum number of links to a file is `LINK_MAX'; see - *Note Limits for Files::.) - - `ENOENT' - The file named by OLDNAME doesn't exist. You can't make a - link to a file that doesn't exist. - - `ENOSPC' - The directory or file system that would contain the new link - is full and cannot be extended. - - `EPERM' - In the GNU system and some others, you cannot make links to - directories. Many systems allow only privileged users to do - so. This error is used to report the problem. - - `EROFS' - The directory containing the new link can't be modified - because it's on a read-only file system. - - `EXDEV' - The directory specified in NEWNAME is on a different file - system than the existing file. - - `EIO' - A hardware error occurred while trying to read or write the - to filesystem. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Symbolic Links, Next: Deleting Files, Prev: Hard Links, Up: File System Interface - -Symbolic Links -============== - - The GNU system supports "soft links" or "symbolic links". This is a -kind of "file" that is essentially a pointer to another file name. -Unlike hard links, symbolic links can be made to directories or across -file systems with no restrictions. You can also make a symbolic link -to a name which is not the name of any file. (Opening this link will -fail until a file by that name is created.) Likewise, if the symbolic -link points to an existing file which is later deleted, the symbolic -link continues to point to the same file name even though the name no -longer names any file. - - The reason symbolic links work the way they do is that special things -happen when you try to open the link. The `open' function realizes you -have specified the name of a link, reads the file name contained in the -link, and opens that file name instead. The `stat' function likewise -operates on the file that the symbolic link points to, instead of on -the link itself. - - By contrast, other operations such as deleting or renaming the file -operate on the link itself. The functions `readlink' and `lstat' also -refrain from following symbolic links, because their purpose is to -obtain information about the link. `link', the function that makes a -hard link, does too. It makes a hard link to the symbolic link, which -one rarely wants. - - Some systems have for some functions operating on files have a limit -on how many symbolic links are followed when resolving a path name. The -limit if it exists is published in the `sys/param.h' header file. - - - Macro: int MAXSYMLINKS - The macro `MAXSYMLINKS' specifies how many symlinks some function - will follow before returning `ELOOP'. Not all functions behave the - same and this value is not the same a that returned for - `_SC_SYMLOOP' by `sysconf'. In fact, the `sysconf' result can - indicate that there is no fixed limit although `MAXSYMLINKS' - exists and has a finite value. - - Prototypes for most of the functions listed in this section are in -`unistd.h'. - - - Function: int symlink (const char *OLDNAME, const char *NEWNAME) - The `symlink' function makes a symbolic link to OLDNAME named - NEWNAME. - - The normal return value from `symlink' is `0'. A return value of - `-1' indicates an error. In addition to the usual file name - syntax errors (*note File Name Errors::), the following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EEXIST' - There is already an existing file named NEWNAME. - - `EROFS' - The file NEWNAME would exist on a read-only file system. - - `ENOSPC' - The directory or file system cannot be extended to make the - new link. - - `EIO' - A hardware error occurred while reading or writing data on - the disk. - - - - Function: int readlink (const char *FILENAME, char *BUFFER, size_t - SIZE) - The `readlink' function gets the value of the symbolic link - FILENAME. The file name that the link points to is copied into - BUFFER. This file name string is _not_ null-terminated; - `readlink' normally returns the number of characters copied. The - SIZE argument specifies the maximum number of characters to copy, - usually the allocation size of BUFFER. - - If the return value equals SIZE, you cannot tell whether or not - there was room to return the entire name. So make a bigger buffer - and call `readlink' again. Here is an example: - - char * - readlink_malloc (const char *filename) - { - int size = 100; - char *buffer = NULL; - - while (1) - { - buffer = (char *) xrealloc (buffer, size); - int nchars = readlink (filename, buffer, size); - if (nchars < 0) - { - free (buffer); - return NULL; - } - if (nchars < size) - return buffer; - size *= 2; - } - } - - A value of `-1' is returned in case of error. In addition to the - usual file name errors (*note File Name Errors::), the following - `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EINVAL' - The named file is not a symbolic link. - - `EIO' - A hardware error occurred while reading or writing data on - the disk. - - In some situations it is desirable to resolve all the symbolic links -to get the real name of a file where no prefix names a symbolic link -which is followed and no filename in the path is `.' or `..'. This is -for instance desirable if files have to be compare in which case -different names can refer to the same inode. - - - Function: char * canonicalize_file_name (const char *NAME) - The `canonicalize_file_name' function returns the absolute name of - the file named by NAME which contains no `.', `..' components nor - any repeated path separators (`/') or symlinks. The result is - passed back as the return value of the function in a block of - memory allocated with `malloc'. If the result is not used anymore - the memory should be freed with a call to `free'. - - In any of the path components except the last one is missing the - function returns a NULL pointer. This is also what is returned if - the length of the path reaches or exceeds `PATH_MAX' characters. - In any case `errno' is set accordingly. - - `ENAMETOOLONG' - The resulting path is too long. This error only occurs on - systems which have a limit on the file name length. - - `EACCES' - At least one of the path components is not readable. - - `ENOENT' - The input file name is empty. - - `ENOENT' - At least one of the path components does not exist. - - `ELOOP' - More than `MAXSYMLINKS' many symlinks have been followed. - - This function is a GNU extension and is declared in `stdlib.h'. - - The Unix standard includes a similar function which differs from -`canonicalize_file_name' in that the user has to provide the buffer -where the result is placed in. - - - Function: char * realpath (const char *restrict NAME, char *restrict - RESOLVED) - A call to `realpath' where the RESOLVED parameter is `NULL' - behaves exactly like `canonicalize_file_name'. The function - allocates a buffer for the file name and returns a pointer to it. - If RESOLVED is not `NULL' it points to a buffer into which the - result is copied. It is the callers responsibility to allocate a - buffer which is large enough. On systems which define `PATH_MAX' - this means the buffer must be large enough for a pathname of this - size. For systems without limitations on the pathname length the - requirement cannot be met and programs should not call `realpath' - with anything but `NULL' for the second parameter. - - One other difference is that the buffer RESOLVED (if nonzero) will - contain the part of the path component which does not exist or is - not readable if the function returns `NULL' and `errno' is set to - `EACCES' or `ENOENT'. - - This function is declared in `stdlib.h'. - - The advantage of using this function is that it is more widely -available. The drawback is that it reports failures for long path on -systems which have no limits on the file name length. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-25 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-25 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-25 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-25 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1163 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Deleting Files, Next: Renaming Files, Prev: Symbolic Links, Up: File System Interface - -Deleting Files -============== - - You can delete a file with `unlink' or `remove'. - - Deletion actually deletes a file name. If this is the file's only -name, then the file is deleted as well. If the file has other -remaining names (*note Hard Links::), it remains accessible under those -names. - - - Function: int unlink (const char *FILENAME) - The `unlink' function deletes the file name FILENAME. If this is - a file's sole name, the file itself is also deleted. (Actually, - if any process has the file open when this happens, deletion is - postponed until all processes have closed the file.) - - The function `unlink' is declared in the header file `unistd.h'. - - This function returns `0' on successful completion, and `-1' on - error. In addition to the usual file name errors (*note File Name - Errors::), the following `errno' error conditions are defined for - this function: - - `EACCES' - Write permission is denied for the directory from which the - file is to be removed, or the directory has the sticky bit - set and you do not own the file. - - `EBUSY' - This error indicates that the file is being used by the - system in such a way that it can't be unlinked. For example, - you might see this error if the file name specifies the root - directory or a mount point for a file system. - - `ENOENT' - The file name to be deleted doesn't exist. - - `EPERM' - On some systems `unlink' cannot be used to delete the name of - a directory, or at least can only be used this way by a - privileged user. To avoid such problems, use `rmdir' to - delete directories. (In the GNU system `unlink' can never - delete the name of a directory.) - - `EROFS' - The directory containing the file name to be deleted is on a - read-only file system and can't be modified. - - - Function: int rmdir (const char *FILENAME) - The `rmdir' function deletes a directory. The directory must be - empty before it can be removed; in other words, it can only contain - entries for `.' and `..'. - - In most other respects, `rmdir' behaves like `unlink'. There are - two additional `errno' error conditions defined for `rmdir': - - `ENOTEMPTY' - `EEXIST' - The directory to be deleted is not empty. - - These two error codes are synonymous; some systems use one, and - some use the other. The GNU system always uses `ENOTEMPTY'. - - The prototype for this function is declared in the header file - `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int remove (const char *FILENAME) - This is the ISO C function to remove a file. It works like - `unlink' for files and like `rmdir' for directories. `remove' is - declared in `stdio.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Renaming Files, Next: Creating Directories, Prev: Deleting Files, Up: File System Interface - -Renaming Files -============== - - The `rename' function is used to change a file's name. - - - Function: int rename (const char *OLDNAME, const char *NEWNAME) - The `rename' function renames the file OLDNAME to NEWNAME. The - file formerly accessible under the name OLDNAME is afterwards - accessible as NEWNAME instead. (If the file had any other names - aside from OLDNAME, it continues to have those names.) - - The directory containing the name NEWNAME must be on the same file - system as the directory containing the name OLDNAME. - - One special case for `rename' is when OLDNAME and NEWNAME are two - names for the same file. The consistent way to handle this case - is to delete OLDNAME. However, in this case POSIX requires that - `rename' do nothing and report success--which is inconsistent. We - don't know what your operating system will do. - - If OLDNAME is not a directory, then any existing file named - NEWNAME is removed during the renaming operation. However, if - NEWNAME is the name of a directory, `rename' fails in this case. - - If OLDNAME is a directory, then either NEWNAME must not exist or - it must name a directory that is empty. In the latter case, the - existing directory named NEWNAME is deleted first. The name - NEWNAME must not specify a subdirectory of the directory `oldname' - which is being renamed. - - One useful feature of `rename' is that the meaning of NEWNAME - changes "atomically" from any previously existing file by that - name to its new meaning (i.e. the file that was called OLDNAME). - There is no instant at which NEWNAME is non-existent "in between" - the old meaning and the new meaning. If there is a system crash - during the operation, it is possible for both names to still - exist; but NEWNAME will always be intact if it exists at all. - - If `rename' fails, it returns `-1'. In addition to the usual file - name errors (*note File Name Errors::), the following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EACCES' - One of the directories containing NEWNAME or OLDNAME refuses - write permission; or NEWNAME and OLDNAME are directories and - write permission is refused for one of them. - - `EBUSY' - A directory named by OLDNAME or NEWNAME is being used by the - system in a way that prevents the renaming from working. - This includes directories that are mount points for - filesystems, and directories that are the current working - directories of processes. - - `ENOTEMPTY' - `EEXIST' - The directory NEWNAME isn't empty. The GNU system always - returns `ENOTEMPTY' for this, but some other systems return - `EEXIST'. - - `EINVAL' - OLDNAME is a directory that contains NEWNAME. - - `EISDIR' - NEWNAME is a directory but the OLDNAME isn't. - - `EMLINK' - The parent directory of NEWNAME would have too many links - (entries). - - `ENOENT' - The file OLDNAME doesn't exist. - - `ENOSPC' - The directory that would contain NEWNAME has no room for - another entry, and there is no space left in the file system - to expand it. - - `EROFS' - The operation would involve writing to a directory on a - read-only file system. - - `EXDEV' - The two file names NEWNAME and OLDNAME are on different file - systems. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Creating Directories, Next: File Attributes, Prev: Renaming Files, Up: File System Interface - -Creating Directories -==================== - - Directories are created with the `mkdir' function. (There is also a -shell command `mkdir' which does the same thing.) - - - Function: int mkdir (const char *FILENAME, mode_t MODE) - The `mkdir' function creates a new, empty directory with name - FILENAME. - - The argument MODE specifies the file permissions for the new - directory file. *Note Permission Bits::, for more information - about this. - - A return value of `0' indicates successful completion, and `-1' - indicates failure. In addition to the usual file name syntax - errors (*note File Name Errors::), the following `errno' error - conditions are defined for this function: - - `EACCES' - Write permission is denied for the parent directory in which - the new directory is to be added. - - `EEXIST' - A file named FILENAME already exists. - - `EMLINK' - The parent directory has too many links (entries). - - Well-designed file systems never report this error, because - they permit more links than your disk could possibly hold. - However, you must still take account of the possibility of - this error, as it could result from network access to a file - system on another machine. - - `ENOSPC' - The file system doesn't have enough room to create the new - directory. - - `EROFS' - The parent directory of the directory being created is on a - read-only file system and cannot be modified. - - To use this function, your program should include the header file - `sys/stat.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Attributes, Next: Making Special Files, Prev: Creating Directories, Up: File System Interface - -File Attributes -=============== - - When you issue an `ls -l' shell command on a file, it gives you -information about the size of the file, who owns it, when it was last -modified, etc. These are called the "file attributes", and are -associated with the file itself and not a particular one of its names. - - This section contains information about how you can inquire about and -modify the attributes of a file. - -* Menu: - -* Attribute Meanings:: The names of the file attributes, - and what their values mean. -* Reading Attributes:: How to read the attributes of a file. -* Testing File Type:: Distinguishing ordinary files, - directories, links... -* File Owner:: How ownership for new files is determined, - and how to change it. -* Permission Bits:: How information about a file's access - mode is stored. -* Access Permission:: How the system decides who can access a file. -* Setting Permissions:: How permissions for new files are assigned, - and how to change them. -* Testing File Access:: How to find out if your process can - access a file. -* File Times:: About the time attributes of a file. -* File Size:: Manually changing the size of a file. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Attribute Meanings, Next: Reading Attributes, Up: File Attributes - -The meaning of the File Attributes ----------------------------------- - - When you read the attributes of a file, they come back in a structure -called `struct stat'. This section describes the names of the -attributes, their data types, and what they mean. For the functions to -read the attributes of a file, see *Note Reading Attributes::. - - The header file `sys/stat.h' declares all the symbols defined in -this section. - - - Data Type: struct stat - The `stat' structure type is used to return information about the - attributes of a file. It contains at least the following members: - - `mode_t st_mode' - Specifies the mode of the file. This includes file type - information (*note Testing File Type::) and the file - permission bits (*note Permission Bits::). - - `ino_t st_ino' - The file serial number, which distinguishes this file from - all other files on the same device. - - `dev_t st_dev' - Identifies the device containing the file. The `st_ino' and - `st_dev', taken together, uniquely identify the file. The - `st_dev' value is not necessarily consistent across reboots or - system crashes, however. - - `nlink_t st_nlink' - The number of hard links to the file. This count keeps track - of how many directories have entries for this file. If the - count is ever decremented to zero, then the file itself is - discarded as soon as no process still holds it open. - Symbolic links are not counted in the total. - - `uid_t st_uid' - The user ID of the file's owner. *Note File Owner::. - - `gid_t st_gid' - The group ID of the file. *Note File Owner::. - - `off_t st_size' - This specifies the size of a regular file in bytes. For - files that are really devices this field isn't usually - meaningful. For symbolic links this specifies the length of - the file name the link refers to. - - `time_t st_atime' - This is the last access time for the file. *Note File - Times::. - - `unsigned long int st_atime_usec' - This is the fractional part of the last access time for the - file. *Note File Times::. - - `time_t st_mtime' - This is the time of the last modification to the contents of - the file. *Note File Times::. - - `unsigned long int st_mtime_usec' - This is the fractional part of the time of the last - modification to the contents of the file. *Note File Times::. - - `time_t st_ctime' - This is the time of the last modification to the attributes - of the file. *Note File Times::. - - `unsigned long int st_ctime_usec' - This is the fractional part of the time of the last - modification to the attributes of the file. *Note File - Times::. - - `blkcnt_t st_blocks' - This is the amount of disk space that the file occupies, - measured in units of 512-byte blocks. - - The number of disk blocks is not strictly proportional to the - size of the file, for two reasons: the file system may use - some blocks for internal record keeping; and the file may be - sparse--it may have "holes" which contain zeros but do not - actually take up space on the disk. - - You can tell (approximately) whether a file is sparse by - comparing this value with `st_size', like this: - - (st.st_blocks * 512 < st.st_size) - - This test is not perfect because a file that is just slightly - sparse might not be detected as sparse at all. For practical - applications, this is not a problem. - - `unsigned int st_blksize' - The optimal block size for reading of writing this file, in - bytes. You might use this size for allocating the buffer - space for reading of writing the file. (This is unrelated to - `st_blocks'.) - - The extensions for the Large File Support (LFS) require, even on -32-bit machines, types which can handle file sizes up to 2^63. -Therefore a new definition of `struct stat' is necessary. - - - Data Type: struct stat64 - The members of this type are the same and have the same names as - those in `struct stat'. The only difference is that the members - `st_ino', `st_size', and `st_blocks' have a different type to - support larger values. - - `mode_t st_mode' - Specifies the mode of the file. This includes file type - information (*note Testing File Type::) and the file - permission bits (*note Permission Bits::). - - `ino64_t st_ino' - The file serial number, which distinguishes this file from - all other files on the same device. - - `dev_t st_dev' - Identifies the device containing the file. The `st_ino' and - `st_dev', taken together, uniquely identify the file. The - `st_dev' value is not necessarily consistent across reboots or - system crashes, however. - - `nlink_t st_nlink' - The number of hard links to the file. This count keeps track - of how many directories have entries for this file. If the - count is ever decremented to zero, then the file itself is - discarded as soon as no process still holds it open. - Symbolic links are not counted in the total. - - `uid_t st_uid' - The user ID of the file's owner. *Note File Owner::. - - `gid_t st_gid' - The group ID of the file. *Note File Owner::. - - `off64_t st_size' - This specifies the size of a regular file in bytes. For - files that are really devices this field isn't usually - meaningful. For symbolic links this specifies the length of - the file name the link refers to. - - `time_t st_atime' - This is the last access time for the file. *Note File - Times::. - - `unsigned long int st_atime_usec' - This is the fractional part of the last access time for the - file. *Note File Times::. - - `time_t st_mtime' - This is the time of the last modification to the contents of - the file. *Note File Times::. - - `unsigned long int st_mtime_usec' - This is the fractional part of the time of the last - modification to the contents of the file. *Note File Times::. - - `time_t st_ctime' - This is the time of the last modification to the attributes - of the file. *Note File Times::. - - `unsigned long int st_ctime_usec' - This is the fractional part of the time of the last - modification to the attributes of the file. *Note File - Times::. - - `blkcnt64_t st_blocks' - This is the amount of disk space that the file occupies, - measured in units of 512-byte blocks. - - `unsigned int st_blksize' - The optimal block size for reading of writing this file, in - bytes. You might use this size for allocating the buffer - space for reading of writing the file. (This is unrelated to - `st_blocks'.) - - Some of the file attributes have special data type names which exist -specifically for those attributes. (They are all aliases for well-known -integer types that you know and love.) These typedef names are defined -in the header file `sys/types.h' as well as in `sys/stat.h'. Here is a -list of them. - - - Data Type: mode_t - This is an integer data type used to represent file modes. In the - GNU system, this is equivalent to `unsigned int'. - - - Data Type: ino_t - This is an arithmetic data type used to represent file serial - numbers. (In Unix jargon, these are sometimes called "inode - numbers".) In the GNU system, this type is equivalent to - `unsigned long int'. - - If the source is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this type - is transparently replaced by `ino64_t'. - - - Data Type: ino64_t - This is an arithmetic data type used to represent file serial - numbers for the use in LFS. In the GNU system, this type is - equivalent to `unsigned long longint'. - - When compiling with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this type is - available under the name `ino_t'. - - - Data Type: dev_t - This is an arithmetic data type used to represent file device - numbers. In the GNU system, this is equivalent to `int'. - - - Data Type: nlink_t - This is an arithmetic data type used to represent file link counts. - In the GNU system, this is equivalent to `unsigned short int'. - - - Data Type: blkcnt_t - This is an arithmetic data type used to represent block counts. - In the GNU system, this is equivalent to `unsigned long int'. - - If the source is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this type - is transparently replaced by `blkcnt64_t'. - - - Data Type: blkcnt64_t - This is an arithmetic data type used to represent block counts for - the use in LFS. In the GNU system, this is equivalent to `unsigned - long long int'. - - When compiling with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this type is - available under the name `blkcnt_t'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Reading Attributes, Next: Testing File Type, Prev: Attribute Meanings, Up: File Attributes - -Reading the Attributes of a File --------------------------------- - - To examine the attributes of files, use the functions `stat', -`fstat' and `lstat'. They return the attribute information in a -`struct stat' object. All three functions are declared in the header -file `sys/stat.h'. - - - Function: int stat (const char *FILENAME, struct stat *BUF) - The `stat' function returns information about the attributes of the - file named by FILENAME in the structure pointed to by BUF. - - If FILENAME is the name of a symbolic link, the attributes you get - describe the file that the link points to. If the link points to a - nonexistent file name, then `stat' fails reporting a nonexistent - file. - - The return value is `0' if the operation is successful, or `-1' on - failure. In addition to the usual file name errors (*note File - Name Errors::, the following `errno' error conditions are defined - for this function: - - `ENOENT' - The file named by FILENAME doesn't exist. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is in fact `stat64' since the LFS interface transparently - replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int stat64 (const char *FILENAME, struct stat64 *BUF) - This function is similar to `stat' but it is also able to work on - files larger then 2^31 bytes on 32-bit systems. To be able to do - this the result is stored in a variable of type `struct stat64' to - which BUF must point. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is available under the name `stat' and so transparently - replaces the interface for small files on 32-bit machines. - - - Function: int fstat (int FILEDES, struct stat *BUF) - The `fstat' function is like `stat', except that it takes an open - file descriptor as an argument instead of a file name. *Note - Low-Level I/O::. - - Like `stat', `fstat' returns `0' on success and `-1' on failure. - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for `fstat': - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is in fact `fstat64' since the LFS interface transparently - replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int fstat64 (int FILEDES, struct stat64 *BUF) - This function is similar to `fstat' but is able to work on large - files on 32-bit platforms. For large files the file descriptor - FILEDES should be obtained by `open64' or `creat64'. The BUF - pointer points to a variable of type `struct stat64' which is able - to represent the larger values. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is available under the name `fstat' and so transparently - replaces the interface for small files on 32-bit machines. - - - Function: int lstat (const char *FILENAME, struct stat *BUF) - The `lstat' function is like `stat', except that it does not - follow symbolic links. If FILENAME is the name of a symbolic - link, `lstat' returns information about the link itself; otherwise - `lstat' works like `stat'. *Note Symbolic Links::. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is in fact `lstat64' since the LFS interface transparently - replaces the normal implementation. - - - Function: int lstat64 (const char *FILENAME, struct stat64 *BUF) - This function is similar to `lstat' but it is also able to work on - files larger then 2^31 bytes on 32-bit systems. To be able to do - this the result is stored in a variable of type `struct stat64' to - which BUF must point. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' this - function is available under the name `lstat' and so transparently - replaces the interface for small files on 32-bit machines. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Testing File Type, Next: File Owner, Prev: Reading Attributes, Up: File Attributes - -Testing the Type of a File --------------------------- - - The "file mode", stored in the `st_mode' field of the file -attributes, contains two kinds of information: the file type code, and -the access permission bits. This section discusses only the type code, -which you can use to tell whether the file is a directory, socket, -symbolic link, and so on. For details about access permissions see -*Note Permission Bits::. - - There are two ways you can access the file type information in a file -mode. Firstly, for each file type there is a "predicate macro" which -examines a given file mode and returns whether it is of that type or -not. Secondly, you can mask out the rest of the file mode to leave -just the file type code, and compare this against constants for each of -the supported file types. - - All of the symbols listed in this section are defined in the header -file `sys/stat.h'. - - The following predicate macros test the type of a file, given the -value M which is the `st_mode' field returned by `stat' on that file: - - - Macro: int S_ISDIR (mode_t M) - This macro returns non-zero if the file is a directory. - - - Macro: int S_ISCHR (mode_t M) - This macro returns non-zero if the file is a character special - file (a device like a terminal). - - - Macro: int S_ISBLK (mode_t M) - This macro returns non-zero if the file is a block special file (a - device like a disk). - - - Macro: int S_ISREG (mode_t M) - This macro returns non-zero if the file is a regular file. - - - Macro: int S_ISFIFO (mode_t M) - This macro returns non-zero if the file is a FIFO special file, or - a pipe. *Note Pipes and FIFOs::. - - - Macro: int S_ISLNK (mode_t M) - This macro returns non-zero if the file is a symbolic link. *Note - Symbolic Links::. - - - Macro: int S_ISSOCK (mode_t M) - This macro returns non-zero if the file is a socket. *Note - Sockets::. - - An alternate non-POSIX method of testing the file type is supported -for compatibility with BSD. The mode can be bitwise AND-ed with -`S_IFMT' to extract the file type code, and compared to the appropriate -constant. For example, - - S_ISCHR (MODE) - -is equivalent to: - - ((MODE & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) - - - Macro: int S_IFMT - This is a bit mask used to extract the file type code from a mode - value. - - These are the symbolic names for the different file type codes: - -`S_IFDIR' - This is the file type constant of a directory file. - -`S_IFCHR' - This is the file type constant of a character-oriented device file. - -`S_IFBLK' - This is the file type constant of a block-oriented device file. - -`S_IFREG' - This is the file type constant of a regular file. - -`S_IFLNK' - This is the file type constant of a symbolic link. - -`S_IFSOCK' - This is the file type constant of a socket. - -`S_IFIFO' - This is the file type constant of a FIFO or pipe. - - The POSIX.1b standard introduced a few more objects which possibly -can be implemented as object in the filesystem. These are message -queues, semaphores, and shared memory objects. To allow -differentiating these objects from other files the POSIX standard -introduces three new test macros. But unlike the other macros it does -not take the value of the `st_mode' field as the parameter. Instead -they expect a pointer to the whole `struct stat' structure. - - - Macro: int S_TYPEISMQ (struct stat *S) - If the system implement POSIX message queues as distinct objects - and the file is a message queue object, this macro returns a - non-zero value. In all other cases the result is zero. - - - Macro: int S_TYPEISSEM (struct stat *S) - If the system implement POSIX semaphores as distinct objects and - the file is a semaphore object, this macro returns a non-zero - value. In all other cases the result is zero. - - - Macro: int S_TYPEISSHM (struct stat *S) - If the system implement POSIX shared memory objects as distinct - objects and the file is an shared memory object, this macro - returns a non-zero value. In all other cases the result is zero. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Owner, Next: Permission Bits, Prev: Testing File Type, Up: File Attributes - -File Owner ----------- - - Every file has an "owner" which is one of the registered user names -defined on the system. Each file also has a "group" which is one of -the defined groups. The file owner can often be useful for showing you -who edited the file (especially when you edit with GNU Emacs), but its -main purpose is for access control. - - The file owner and group play a role in determining access because -the file has one set of access permission bits for the owner, another -set that applies to users who belong to the file's group, and a third -set of bits that applies to everyone else. *Note Access Permission::, -for the details of how access is decided based on this data. - - When a file is created, its owner is set to the effective user ID of -the process that creates it (*note Process Persona::). The file's -group ID may be set to either the effective group ID of the process, or -the group ID of the directory that contains the file, depending on the -system where the file is stored. When you access a remote file system, -it behaves according to its own rules, not according to the system your -program is running on. Thus, your program must be prepared to encounter -either kind of behavior no matter what kind of system you run it on. - - You can change the owner and/or group owner of an existing file using -the `chown' function. This is the primitive for the `chown' and -`chgrp' shell commands. - - The prototype for this function is declared in `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int chown (const char *FILENAME, uid_t OWNER, gid_t GROUP) - The `chown' function changes the owner of the file FILENAME to - OWNER, and its group owner to GROUP. - - Changing the owner of the file on certain systems clears the - set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission bits. (This is because - those bits may not be appropriate for the new owner.) Other file - permission bits are not changed. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. In - addition to the usual file name errors (*note File Name Errors::), - the following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EPERM' - This process lacks permission to make the requested change. - - Only privileged users or the file's owner can change the - file's group. On most file systems, only privileged users - can change the file owner; some file systems allow you to - change the owner if you are currently the owner. When you - access a remote file system, the behavior you encounter is - determined by the system that actually holds the file, not by - the system your program is running on. - - *Note Options for Files::, for information about the - `_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED' macro. - - `EROFS' - The file is on a read-only file system. - - - Function: int fchown (int FILEDES, int OWNER, int GROUP) - This is like `chown', except that it changes the owner of the open - file with descriptor FILEDES. - - The return value from `fchown' is `0' on success and `-1' on - failure. The following `errno' error codes are defined for this - function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `EINVAL' - The FILEDES argument corresponds to a pipe or socket, not an - ordinary file. - - `EPERM' - This process lacks permission to make the requested change. - For details see `chmod' above. - - `EROFS' - The file resides on a read-only file system. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Permission Bits, Next: Access Permission, Prev: File Owner, Up: File Attributes - -The Mode Bits for Access Permission ------------------------------------ - - The "file mode", stored in the `st_mode' field of the file -attributes, contains two kinds of information: the file type code, and -the access permission bits. This section discusses only the access -permission bits, which control who can read or write the file. *Note -Testing File Type::, for information about the file type code. - - All of the symbols listed in this section are defined in the header -file `sys/stat.h'. - - These symbolic constants are defined for the file mode bits that -control access permission for the file: - -`S_IRUSR' -`S_IREAD' - Read permission bit for the owner of the file. On many systems - this bit is 0400. `S_IREAD' is an obsolete synonym provided for - BSD compatibility. - -`S_IWUSR' -`S_IWRITE' - Write permission bit for the owner of the file. Usually 0200. - `S_IWRITE' is an obsolete synonym provided for BSD compatibility. - -`S_IXUSR' -`S_IEXEC' - Execute (for ordinary files) or search (for directories) - permission bit for the owner of the file. Usually 0100. - `S_IEXEC' is an obsolete synonym provided for BSD compatibility. - -`S_IRWXU' - This is equivalent to `(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR)'. - -`S_IRGRP' - Read permission bit for the group owner of the file. Usually 040. - -`S_IWGRP' - Write permission bit for the group owner of the file. Usually 020. - -`S_IXGRP' - Execute or search permission bit for the group owner of the file. - Usually 010. - -`S_IRWXG' - This is equivalent to `(S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP)'. - -`S_IROTH' - Read permission bit for other users. Usually 04. - -`S_IWOTH' - Write permission bit for other users. Usually 02. - -`S_IXOTH' - Execute or search permission bit for other users. Usually 01. - -`S_IRWXO' - This is equivalent to `(S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH)'. - -`S_ISUID' - This is the set-user-ID on execute bit, usually 04000. *Note How - Change Persona::. - -`S_ISGID' - This is the set-group-ID on execute bit, usually 02000. *Note How - Change Persona::. - -`S_ISVTX' - This is the "sticky" bit, usually 01000. - - For a directory it gives permission to delete a file in that - directory only if you own that file. Ordinarily, a user can - either delete all the files in a directory or cannot delete any of - them (based on whether the user has write permission for the - directory). The same restriction applies--you must have both - write permission for the directory and own the file you want to - delete. The one exception is that the owner of the directory can - delete any file in the directory, no matter who owns it (provided - the owner has given himself write permission for the directory). - This is commonly used for the `/tmp' directory, where anyone may - create files but not delete files created by other users. - - Originally the sticky bit on an executable file modified the - swapping policies of the system. Normally, when a program - terminated, its pages in core were immediately freed and reused. - If the sticky bit was set on the executable file, the system kept - the pages in core for a while as if the program were still - running. This was advantageous for a program likely to be run - many times in succession. This usage is obsolete in modern - systems. When a program terminates, its pages always remain in - core as long as there is no shortage of memory in the system. - When the program is next run, its pages will still be in core if - no shortage arose since the last run. - - On some modern systems where the sticky bit has no useful meaning - for an executable file, you cannot set the bit at all for a - non-directory. If you try, `chmod' fails with `EFTYPE'; *note - Setting Permissions::. - - Some systems (particularly SunOS) have yet another use for the - sticky bit. If the sticky bit is set on a file that is _not_ - executable, it means the opposite: never cache the pages of this - file at all. The main use of this is for the files on an NFS - server machine which are used as the swap area of diskless client - machines. The idea is that the pages of the file will be cached - in the client's memory, so it is a waste of the server's memory to - cache them a second time. With this usage the sticky bit also - implies that the filesystem may fail to record the file's - modification time onto disk reliably (the idea being that no-one - cares for a swap file). - - This bit is only available on BSD systems (and those derived from - them). Therefore one has to use the `_BSD_SOURCE' feature select - macro to get the definition (*note Feature Test Macros::). - - The actual bit values of the symbols are listed in the table above -so you can decode file mode values when debugging your programs. These -bit values are correct for most systems, but they are not guaranteed. - - *Warning:* Writing explicit numbers for file permissions is bad -practice. Not only is it not portable, it also requires everyone who -reads your program to remember what the bits mean. To make your program -clean use the symbolic names. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Access Permission, Next: Setting Permissions, Prev: Permission Bits, Up: File Attributes - -How Your Access to a File is Decided ------------------------------------- - - Recall that the operating system normally decides access permission -for a file based on the effective user and group IDs of the process and -its supplementary group IDs, together with the file's owner, group and -permission bits. These concepts are discussed in detail in *Note -Process Persona::. - - If the effective user ID of the process matches the owner user ID of -the file, then permissions for read, write, and execute/search are -controlled by the corresponding "user" (or "owner") bits. Likewise, if -any of the effective group ID or supplementary group IDs of the process -matches the group owner ID of the file, then permissions are controlled -by the "group" bits. Otherwise, permissions are controlled by the -"other" bits. - - Privileged users, like `root', can access any file regardless of its -permission bits. As a special case, for a file to be executable even -by a privileged user, at least one of its execute bits must be set. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Setting Permissions, Next: Testing File Access, Prev: Access Permission, Up: File Attributes - -Assigning File Permissions --------------------------- - - The primitive functions for creating files (for example, `open' or -`mkdir') take a MODE argument, which specifies the file permissions to -give the newly created file. This mode is modified by the process's -"file creation mask", or "umask", before it is used. - - The bits that are set in the file creation mask identify permissions -that are always to be disabled for newly created files. For example, if -you set all the "other" access bits in the mask, then newly created -files are not accessible at all to processes in the "other" category, -even if the MODE argument passed to the create function would permit -such access. In other words, the file creation mask is the complement -of the ordinary access permissions you want to grant. - - Programs that create files typically specify a MODE argument that -includes all the permissions that make sense for the particular file. -For an ordinary file, this is typically read and write permission for -all classes of users. These permissions are then restricted as -specified by the individual user's own file creation mask. - - To change the permission of an existing file given its name, call -`chmod'. This function uses the specified permission bits and ignores -the file creation mask. - - In normal use, the file creation mask is initialized by the user's -login shell (using the `umask' shell command), and inherited by all -subprocesses. Application programs normally don't need to worry about -the file creation mask. It will automatically do what it is supposed to -do. - - When your program needs to create a file and bypass the umask for its -access permissions, the easiest way to do this is to use `fchmod' after -opening the file, rather than changing the umask. In fact, changing -the umask is usually done only by shells. They use the `umask' -function. - - The functions in this section are declared in `sys/stat.h'. - - - Function: mode_t umask (mode_t MASK) - The `umask' function sets the file creation mask of the current - process to MASK, and returns the previous value of the file - creation mask. - - Here is an example showing how to read the mask with `umask' - without changing it permanently: - - mode_t - read_umask (void) - { - mode_t mask = umask (0); - umask (mask); - return mask; - } - - However, it is better to use `getumask' if you just want to read - the mask value, because it is reentrant (at least if you use the - GNU operating system). - - - Function: mode_t getumask (void) - Return the current value of the file creation mask for the current - process. This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int chmod (const char *FILENAME, mode_t MODE) - The `chmod' function sets the access permission bits for the file - named by FILENAME to MODE. - - If FILENAME is a symbolic link, `chmod' changes the permissions of - the file pointed to by the link, not those of the link itself. - - This function returns `0' if successful and `-1' if not. In - addition to the usual file name errors (*note File Name Errors::), - the following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `ENOENT' - The named file doesn't exist. - - `EPERM' - This process does not have permission to change the access - permissions of this file. Only the file's owner (as judged - by the effective user ID of the process) or a privileged user - can change them. - - `EROFS' - The file resides on a read-only file system. - - `EFTYPE' - MODE has the `S_ISVTX' bit (the "sticky bit") set, and the - named file is not a directory. Some systems do not allow - setting the sticky bit on non-directory files, and some do - (and only some of those assign a useful meaning to the bit - for non-directory files). - - You only get `EFTYPE' on systems where the sticky bit has no - useful meaning for non-directory files, so it is always safe - to just clear the bit in MODE and call `chmod' again. *Note - Permission Bits::, for full details on the sticky bit. - - - Function: int fchmod (int FILEDES, int MODE) - This is like `chmod', except that it changes the permissions of the - currently open file given by FILEDES. - - The return value from `fchmod' is `0' on success and `-1' on - failure. The following `errno' error codes are defined for this - function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `EINVAL' - The FILEDES argument corresponds to a pipe or socket, or - something else that doesn't really have access permissions. - - `EPERM' - This process does not have permission to change the access - permissions of this file. Only the file's owner (as judged - by the effective user ID of the process) or a privileged user - can change them. - - `EROFS' - The file resides on a read-only file system. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Testing File Access, Next: File Times, Prev: Setting Permissions, Up: File Attributes - -Testing Permission to Access a File ------------------------------------ - - In some situations it is desirable to allow programs to access files -or devices even if this is not possible with the permissions granted to -the user. One possible solution is to set the setuid-bit of the program -file. If such a program is started the _effective_ user ID of the -process is changed to that of the owner of the program file. So to -allow write access to files like `/etc/passwd', which normally can be -written only by the super-user, the modifying program will have to be -owned by `root' and the setuid-bit must be set. - - But beside the files the program is intended to change the user -should not be allowed to access any file to which s/he would not have -access anyway. The program therefore must explicitly check whether _the -user_ would have the necessary access to a file, before it reads or -writes the file. - - To do this, use the function `access', which checks for access -permission based on the process's _real_ user ID rather than the -effective user ID. (The setuid feature does not alter the real user ID, -so it reflects the user who actually ran the program.) - - There is another way you could check this access, which is easy to -describe, but very hard to use. This is to examine the file mode bits -and mimic the system's own access computation. This method is -undesirable because many systems have additional access control -features; your program cannot portably mimic them, and you would not -want to try to keep track of the diverse features that different systems -have. Using `access' is simple and automatically does whatever is -appropriate for the system you are using. - - `access' is _only_ only appropriate to use in setuid programs. A -non-setuid program will always use the effective ID rather than the -real ID. - - The symbols in this section are declared in `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int access (const char *FILENAME, int HOW) - The `access' function checks to see whether the file named by - FILENAME can be accessed in the way specified by the HOW argument. - The HOW argument either can be the bitwise OR of the flags - `R_OK', `W_OK', `X_OK', or the existence test `F_OK'. - - This function uses the _real_ user and group IDs of the calling - process, rather than the _effective_ IDs, to check for access - permission. As a result, if you use the function from a `setuid' - or `setgid' program (*note How Change Persona::), it gives - information relative to the user who actually ran the program. - - The return value is `0' if the access is permitted, and `-1' - otherwise. (In other words, treated as a predicate function, - `access' returns true if the requested access is _denied_.) - - In addition to the usual file name errors (*note File Name - Errors::), the following `errno' error conditions are defined for - this function: - - `EACCES' - The access specified by HOW is denied. - - `ENOENT' - The file doesn't exist. - - `EROFS' - Write permission was requested for a file on a read-only file - system. - - These macros are defined in the header file `unistd.h' for use as -the HOW argument to the `access' function. The values are integer -constants. - - - Macro: int R_OK - Flag meaning test for read permission. - - - Macro: int W_OK - Flag meaning test for write permission. - - - Macro: int X_OK - Flag meaning test for execute/search permission. - - - Macro: int F_OK - Flag meaning test for existence of the file. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-26 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-26 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-26 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-26 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1233 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Times, Next: File Size, Prev: Testing File Access, Up: File Attributes - -File Times ----------- - - Each file has three time stamps associated with it: its access time, -its modification time, and its attribute modification time. These -correspond to the `st_atime', `st_mtime', and `st_ctime' members of the -`stat' structure; see *Note File Attributes::. - - All of these times are represented in calendar time format, as -`time_t' objects. This data type is defined in `time.h'. For more -information about representation and manipulation of time values, see -*Note Calendar Time::. - - Reading from a file updates its access time attribute, and writing -updates its modification time. When a file is created, all three time -stamps for that file are set to the current time. In addition, the -attribute change time and modification time fields of the directory that -contains the new entry are updated. - - Adding a new name for a file with the `link' function updates the -attribute change time field of the file being linked, and both the -attribute change time and modification time fields of the directory -containing the new name. These same fields are affected if a file name -is deleted with `unlink', `remove' or `rmdir'. Renaming a file with -`rename' affects only the attribute change time and modification time -fields of the two parent directories involved, and not the times for -the file being renamed. - - Changing the attributes of a file (for example, with `chmod') -updates its attribute change time field. - - You can also change some of the time stamps of a file explicitly -using the `utime' function--all except the attribute change time. You -need to include the header file `utime.h' to use this facility. - - - Data Type: struct utimbuf - The `utimbuf' structure is used with the `utime' function to - specify new access and modification times for a file. It contains - the following members: - - `time_t actime' - This is the access time for the file. - - `time_t modtime' - This is the modification time for the file. - - - Function: int utime (const char *FILENAME, const struct utimbuf - *TIMES) - This function is used to modify the file times associated with the - file named FILENAME. - - If TIMES is a null pointer, then the access and modification times - of the file are set to the current time. Otherwise, they are set - to the values from the `actime' and `modtime' members - (respectively) of the `utimbuf' structure pointed to by TIMES. - - The attribute modification time for the file is set to the current - time in either case (since changing the time stamps is itself a - modification of the file attributes). - - The `utime' function returns `0' if successful and `-1' on - failure. In addition to the usual file name errors (*note File - Name Errors::), the following `errno' error conditions are defined - for this function: - - `EACCES' - There is a permission problem in the case where a null - pointer was passed as the TIMES argument. In order to update - the time stamp on the file, you must either be the owner of - the file, have write permission for the file, or be a - privileged user. - - `ENOENT' - The file doesn't exist. - - `EPERM' - If the TIMES argument is not a null pointer, you must either - be the owner of the file or be a privileged user. - - `EROFS' - The file lives on a read-only file system. - - Each of the three time stamps has a corresponding microsecond part, -which extends its resolution. These fields are called `st_atime_usec', -`st_mtime_usec', and `st_ctime_usec'; each has a value between 0 and -999,999, which indicates the time in microseconds. They correspond to -the `tv_usec' field of a `timeval' structure; see *Note High-Resolution -Calendar::. - - The `utimes' function is like `utime', but also lets you specify the -fractional part of the file times. The prototype for this function is -in the header file `sys/time.h'. - - - Function: int utimes (const char *FILENAME, struct timeval TVP[2]) - This function sets the file access and modification times of the - file FILENAME. The new file access time is specified by `TVP[0]', - and the new modification time by `TVP[1]'. Similar to `utime', if - TVP is a null pointer then the access and modification times of - the file are set to the current time. This function comes from - BSD. - - The return values and error conditions are the same as for the - `utime' function. - - - Function: int lutimes (const char *FILENAME, struct timeval TVP[2]) - This function is like `utimes', except that it does not follow - symbolic links. If FILENAME is the name of a symbolic link, - `lutimes' sets the file access and modification times of the - symbolic link special file itself (as seen by `lstat'; *note - Symbolic Links::) while `utimes' sets the file access and - modification times of the file the symbolic link refers to. This - function comes from FreeBSD, and is not available on all platforms - (if not available, it will fail with `ENOSYS'). - - The return values and error conditions are the same as for the - `utime' function. - - - Function: int futimes (int *FD, struct timeval TVP[2]) - This function is like `utimes', except that it takes an open file - descriptor as an argument instead of a file name. *Note Low-Level - I/O::. This function comes from FreeBSD, and is not available on - all platforms (if not available, it will fail with `ENOSYS'). - - Like `utimes', `futimes' returns `0' on success and `-1' on - failure. The following `errno' error conditions are defined for - `futimes': - - `EACCES' - There is a permission problem in the case where a null - pointer was passed as the TIMES argument. In order to update - the time stamp on the file, you must either be the owner of - the file, have write permission for the file, or be a - privileged user. - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `EPERM' - If the TIMES argument is not a null pointer, you must either - be the owner of the file or be a privileged user. - - `EROFS' - The file lives on a read-only file system. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Size, Prev: File Times, Up: File Attributes - -File Size ---------- - - Normally file sizes are maintained automatically. A file begins -with a size of 0 and is automatically extended when data is written past -its end. It is also possible to empty a file completely by an `open' -or `fopen' call. - - However, sometimes it is necessary to _reduce_ the size of a file. -This can be done with the `truncate' and `ftruncate' functions. They -were introduced in BSD Unix. `ftruncate' was later added to POSIX.1. - - Some systems allow you to extend a file (creating holes) with these -functions. This is useful when using memory-mapped I/O (*note -Memory-mapped I/O::), where files are not automatically extended. -However, it is not portable but must be implemented if `mmap' allows -mapping of files (i.e., `_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES' is defined). - - Using these functions on anything other than a regular file gives -_undefined_ results. On many systems, such a call will appear to -succeed, without actually accomplishing anything. - - - Function: int truncate (const char *FILENAME, off_t LENGTH) - The `truncate' function changes the size of FILENAME to LENGTH. - If LENGTH is shorter than the previous length, data at the end - will be lost. The file must be writable by the user to perform - this operation. - - If LENGTH is longer, holes will be added to the end. However, some - systems do not support this feature and will leave the file - unchanged. - - When the source file is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' the - `truncate' function is in fact `truncate64' and the type `off_t' - has 64 bits which makes it possible to handle files up to 2^63 - bytes in length. - - The return value is 0 for success, or -1 for an error. In - addition to the usual file name errors, the following errors may - occur: - - `EACCES' - The file is a directory or not writable. - - `EINVAL' - LENGTH is negative. - - `EFBIG' - The operation would extend the file beyond the limits of the - operating system. - - `EIO' - A hardware I/O error occurred. - - `EPERM' - The file is "append-only" or "immutable". - - `EINTR' - The operation was interrupted by a signal. - - - - Function: int truncate64 (const char *NAME, off64_t LENGTH) - This function is similar to the `truncate' function. The - difference is that the LENGTH argument is 64 bits wide even on 32 - bits machines, which allows the handling of files with sizes up to - 2^63 bytes. - - When the source file is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on - a 32 bits machine this function is actually available under the - name `truncate' and so transparently replaces the 32 bits - interface. - - - Function: int ftruncate (int FD, off_t LENGTH) - This is like `truncate', but it works on a file descriptor FD for - an opened file instead of a file name to identify the object. The - file must be opened for writing to successfully carry out the - operation. - - The POSIX standard leaves it implementation defined what happens - if the specified new LENGTH of the file is bigger than the - original size. The `ftruncate' function might simply leave the - file alone and do nothing or it can increase the size to the - desired size. In this later case the extended area should be - zero-filled. So using `ftruncate' is no reliable way to increase - the file size but if it is possible it is probably the fastest - way. The function also operates on POSIX shared memory segments - if these are implemented by the system. - - `ftruncate' is especially useful in combination with `mmap'. - Since the mapped region must have a fixed size one cannot enlarge - the file by writing something beyond the last mapped page. - Instead one has to enlarge the file itself and then remap the file - with the new size. The example below shows how this works. - - When the source file is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' the - `ftruncate' function is in fact `ftruncate64' and the type `off_t' - has 64 bits which makes it possible to handle files up to 2^63 - bytes in length. - - The return value is 0 for success, or -1 for an error. The - following errors may occur: - - `EBADF' - FD does not correspond to an open file. - - `EACCES' - FD is a directory or not open for writing. - - `EINVAL' - LENGTH is negative. - - `EFBIG' - The operation would extend the file beyond the limits of the - operating system. - - `EIO' - A hardware I/O error occurred. - - `EPERM' - The file is "append-only" or "immutable". - - `EINTR' - The operation was interrupted by a signal. - - - - Function: int ftruncate64 (int ID, off64_t LENGTH) - This function is similar to the `ftruncate' function. The - difference is that the LENGTH argument is 64 bits wide even on 32 - bits machines which allows the handling of files with sizes up to - 2^63 bytes. - - When the source file is compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on - a 32 bits machine this function is actually available under the - name `ftruncate' and so transparently replaces the 32 bits - interface. - - As announced here is a little example of how to use `ftruncate' in -combination with `mmap': - - int fd; - void *start; - size_t len; - - int - add (off_t at, void *block, size_t size) - { - if (at + size > len) - { - /* Resize the file and remap. */ - size_t ps = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE); - size_t ns = (at + size + ps - 1) & ~(ps - 1); - void *np; - if (ftruncate (fd, ns) < 0) - return -1; - np = mmap (NULL, ns, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); - if (np == MAP_FAILED) - return -1; - start = np; - len = ns; - } - memcpy ((char *) start + at, block, size); - return 0; - } - - The function `add' writes a block of memory at an arbitrary position -in the file. If the current size of the file is too small it is -extended. Note the it is extended by a round number of pages. This is -a requirement of `mmap'. The program has to keep track of the real -size, and when it has finished a final `ftruncate' call should set the -real size of the file. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Making Special Files, Next: Temporary Files, Prev: File Attributes, Up: File System Interface - -Making Special Files -==================== - - The `mknod' function is the primitive for making special files, such -as files that correspond to devices. The GNU library includes this -function for compatibility with BSD. - - The prototype for `mknod' is declared in `sys/stat.h'. - - - Function: int mknod (const char *FILENAME, int MODE, int DEV) - The `mknod' function makes a special file with name FILENAME. The - MODE specifies the mode of the file, and may include the various - special file bits, such as `S_IFCHR' (for a character special file) - or `S_IFBLK' (for a block special file). *Note Testing File - Type::. - - The DEV argument specifies which device the special file refers to. - Its exact interpretation depends on the kind of special file being - created. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on error. In addition - to the usual file name errors (*note File Name Errors::), the - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EPERM' - The calling process is not privileged. Only the superuser - can create special files. - - `ENOSPC' - The directory or file system that would contain the new file - is full and cannot be extended. - - `EROFS' - The directory containing the new file can't be modified - because it's on a read-only file system. - - `EEXIST' - There is already a file named FILENAME. If you want to - replace this file, you must remove the old file explicitly - first. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Temporary Files, Prev: Making Special Files, Up: File System Interface - -Temporary Files -=============== - - If you need to use a temporary file in your program, you can use the -`tmpfile' function to open it. Or you can use the `tmpnam' (better: -`tmpnam_r') function to provide a name for a temporary file and then -you can open it in the usual way with `fopen'. - - The `tempnam' function is like `tmpnam' but lets you choose what -directory temporary files will go in, and something about what their -file names will look like. Important for multi-threaded programs is -that `tempnam' is reentrant, while `tmpnam' is not since it returns a -pointer to a static buffer. - - These facilities are declared in the header file `stdio.h'. - - - Function: FILE * tmpfile (void) - This function creates a temporary binary file for update mode, as - if by calling `fopen' with mode `"wb+"'. The file is deleted - automatically when it is closed or when the program terminates. - (On some other ISO C systems the file may fail to be deleted if - the program terminates abnormally). - - This function is reentrant. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32-bit system this function is in fact `tmpfile64', i.e. the LFS - interface transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: FILE * tmpfile64 (void) - This function is similar to `tmpfile', but the stream it returns a - pointer to was opened using `tmpfile64'. Therefore this stream can - be used for files larger then 2^31 bytes on 32-bit machines. - - Please note that the return type is still `FILE *'. There is no - special `FILE' type for the LFS interface. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a 32 - bits machine this function is available under the name `tmpfile' - and so transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: char * tmpnam (char *RESULT) - This function constructs and returns a valid file name that does - not refer to any existing file. If the RESULT argument is a null - pointer, the return value is a pointer to an internal static - string, which might be modified by subsequent calls and therefore - makes this function non-reentrant. Otherwise, the RESULT argument - should be a pointer to an array of at least `L_tmpnam' characters, - and the result is written into that array. - - It is possible for `tmpnam' to fail if you call it too many times - without removing previously-created files. This is because the - limited length of the temporary file names gives room for only a - finite number of different names. If `tmpnam' fails it returns a - null pointer. - - *Warning:* Between the time the pathname is constructed and the - file is created another process might have created a file with the - same name using `tmpnam', leading to a possible security hole. The - implementation generates names which can hardly be predicted, but - when opening the file you should use the `O_EXCL' flag. Using - `tmpfile' or `mkstemp' is a safe way to avoid this problem. - - - Function: char * tmpnam_r (char *RESULT) - This function is nearly identical to the `tmpnam' function, except - that if RESULT is a null pointer it returns a null pointer. - - This guarantees reentrancy because the non-reentrant situation of - `tmpnam' cannot happen here. - - *Warning*: This function has the same security problems as - `tmpnam'. - - - Macro: int L_tmpnam - The value of this macro is an integer constant expression that - represents the minimum size of a string large enough to hold a - file name generated by the `tmpnam' function. - - - Macro: int TMP_MAX - The macro `TMP_MAX' is a lower bound for how many temporary names - you can create with `tmpnam'. You can rely on being able to call - `tmpnam' at least this many times before it might fail saying you - have made too many temporary file names. - - With the GNU library, you can create a very large number of - temporary file names. If you actually created the files, you - would probably run out of disk space before you ran out of names. - Some other systems have a fixed, small limit on the number of - temporary files. The limit is never less than `25'. - - - Function: char * tempnam (const char *DIR, const char *PREFIX) - This function generates a unique temporary file name. If PREFIX - is not a null pointer, up to five characters of this string are - used as a prefix for the file name. The return value is a string - newly allocated with `malloc', so you should release its storage - with `free' when it is no longer needed. - - Because the string is dynamically allocated this function is - reentrant. - - The directory prefix for the temporary file name is determined by - testing each of the following in sequence. The directory must - exist and be writable. - - * The environment variable `TMPDIR', if it is defined. For - security reasons this only happens if the program is not SUID - or SGID enabled. - - * The DIR argument, if it is not a null pointer. - - * The value of the `P_tmpdir' macro. - - * The directory `/tmp'. - - This function is defined for SVID compatibility. - - *Warning:* Between the time the pathname is constructed and the - file is created another process might have created a file with the - same name using `tempnam', leading to a possible security hole. - The implementation generates names which can hardly be predicted, - but when opening the file you should use the `O_EXCL' flag. Using - `tmpfile' or `mkstemp' is a safe way to avoid this problem. - - - SVID Macro: char * P_tmpdir - This macro is the name of the default directory for temporary - files. - - Older Unix systems did not have the functions just described. -Instead they used `mktemp' and `mkstemp'. Both of these functions work -by modifying a file name template string you pass. The last six -characters of this string must be `XXXXXX'. These six `X's are -replaced with six characters which make the whole string a unique file -name. Usually the template string is something like -`/tmp/PREFIXXXXXXX', and each program uses a unique PREFIX. - - *Note:* Because `mktemp' and `mkstemp' modify the template string, -you _must not_ pass string constants to them. String constants are -normally in read-only storage, so your program would crash when -`mktemp' or `mkstemp' tried to modify the string. - - - Function: char * mktemp (char *TEMPLATE) - The `mktemp' function generates a unique file name by modifying - TEMPLATE as described above. If successful, it returns TEMPLATE - as modified. If `mktemp' cannot find a unique file name, it makes - TEMPLATE an empty string and returns that. If TEMPLATE does not - end with `XXXXXX', `mktemp' returns a null pointer. - - *Warning:* Between the time the pathname is constructed and the - file is created another process might have created a file with the - same name using `mktemp', leading to a possible security hole. The - implementation generates names which can hardly be predicted, but - when opening the file you should use the `O_EXCL' flag. Using - `mkstemp' is a safe way to avoid this problem. - - - Function: int mkstemp (char *TEMPLATE) - The `mkstemp' function generates a unique file name just as - `mktemp' does, but it also opens the file for you with `open' - (*note Opening and Closing Files::). If successful, it modifies - TEMPLATE in place and returns a file descriptor for that file open - for reading and writing. If `mkstemp' cannot create a - uniquely-named file, it returns `-1'. If TEMPLATE does not end - with `XXXXXX', `mkstemp' returns `-1' and does not modify TEMPLATE. - - The file is opened using mode `0600'. If the file is meant to be - used by other users this mode must be changed explicitly. - - Unlike `mktemp', `mkstemp' is actually guaranteed to create a unique -file that cannot possibly clash with any other program trying to create -a temporary file. This is because it works by calling `open' with the -`O_EXCL' flag, which says you want to create a new file and get an -error if the file already exists. - - - Function: char * mkdtemp (char *TEMPLATE) - The `mkdtemp' function creates a directory with a unique name. If - it succeeds, it overwrites TEMPLATE with the name of the - directory, and returns TEMPLATE. As with `mktemp' and `mkstemp', - TEMPLATE should be a string ending with `XXXXXX'. - - If `mkdtemp' cannot create an uniquely named directory, it returns - `NULL' and sets ERRNO appropriately. If TEMPLATE does not end - with `XXXXXX', `mkdtemp' returns `NULL' and does not modify - TEMPLATE. ERRNO will be set to `EINVAL' in this case. - - The directory is created using mode `0700'. - - The directory created by `mkdtemp' cannot clash with temporary files -or directories created by other users. This is because directory -creation always works like `open' with `O_EXCL'. *Note Creating -Directories::. - - The `mkdtemp' function comes from OpenBSD. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Pipes and FIFOs, Next: Sockets, Prev: File System Interface, Up: Top - -Pipes and FIFOs -*************** - - A "pipe" is a mechanism for interprocess communication; data written -to the pipe by one process can be read by another process. The data is -handled in a first-in, first-out (FIFO) order. The pipe has no name; it -is created for one use and both ends must be inherited from the single -process which created the pipe. - - A "FIFO special file" is similar to a pipe, but instead of being an -anonymous, temporary connection, a FIFO has a name or names like any -other file. Processes open the FIFO by name in order to communicate -through it. - - A pipe or FIFO has to be open at both ends simultaneously. If you -read from a pipe or FIFO file that doesn't have any processes writing -to it (perhaps because they have all closed the file, or exited), the -read returns end-of-file. Writing to a pipe or FIFO that doesn't have a -reading process is treated as an error condition; it generates a -`SIGPIPE' signal, and fails with error code `EPIPE' if the signal is -handled or blocked. - - Neither pipes nor FIFO special files allow file positioning. Both -reading and writing operations happen sequentially; reading from the -beginning of the file and writing at the end. - -* Menu: - -* Creating a Pipe:: Making a pipe with the `pipe' function. -* Pipe to a Subprocess:: Using a pipe to communicate with a - child process. -* FIFO Special Files:: Making a FIFO special file. -* Pipe Atomicity:: When pipe (or FIFO) I/O is atomic. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Creating a Pipe, Next: Pipe to a Subprocess, Up: Pipes and FIFOs - -Creating a Pipe -=============== - - The primitive for creating a pipe is the `pipe' function. This -creates both the reading and writing ends of the pipe. It is not very -useful for a single process to use a pipe to talk to itself. In typical -use, a process creates a pipe just before it forks one or more child -processes (*note Creating a Process::). The pipe is then used for -communication either between the parent or child processes, or between -two sibling processes. - - The `pipe' function is declared in the header file `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int pipe (int FILEDES[2]) - The `pipe' function creates a pipe and puts the file descriptors - for the reading and writing ends of the pipe (respectively) into - `FILEDES[0]' and `FILEDES[1]'. - - An easy way to remember that the input end comes first is that file - descriptor `0' is standard input, and file descriptor `1' is - standard output. - - If successful, `pipe' returns a value of `0'. On failure, `-1' is - returned. The following `errno' error conditions are defined for - this function: - - `EMFILE' - The process has too many files open. - - `ENFILE' - There are too many open files in the entire system. *Note - Error Codes::, for more information about `ENFILE'. This - error never occurs in the GNU system. - - Here is an example of a simple program that creates a pipe. This -program uses the `fork' function (*note Creating a Process::) to create -a child process. The parent process writes data to the pipe, which is -read by the child process. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - - /* Read characters from the pipe and echo them to `stdout'. */ - - void - read_from_pipe (int file) - { - FILE *stream; - int c; - stream = fdopen (file, "r"); - while ((c = fgetc (stream)) != EOF) - putchar (c); - fclose (stream); - } - - /* Write some random text to the pipe. */ - - void - write_to_pipe (int file) - { - FILE *stream; - stream = fdopen (file, "w"); - fprintf (stream, "hello, world!\n"); - fprintf (stream, "goodbye, world!\n"); - fclose (stream); - } - - int - main (void) - { - pid_t pid; - int mypipe[2]; - - /* Create the pipe. */ - if (pipe (mypipe)) - { - fprintf (stderr, "Pipe failed.\n"); - return EXIT_FAILURE; - } - - /* Create the child process. */ - pid = fork (); - if (pid == (pid_t) 0) - { - /* This is the child process. - Close other end first. */ - close (mypipe[1]); - read_from_pipe (mypipe[0]); - return EXIT_SUCCESS; - } - else if (pid < (pid_t) 0) - { - /* The fork failed. */ - fprintf (stderr, "Fork failed.\n"); - return EXIT_FAILURE; - } - else - { - /* This is the parent process. - Close other end first. */ - close (mypipe[0]); - write_to_pipe (mypipe[1]); - return EXIT_SUCCESS; - } - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Pipe to a Subprocess, Next: FIFO Special Files, Prev: Creating a Pipe, Up: Pipes and FIFOs - -Pipe to a Subprocess -==================== - - A common use of pipes is to send data to or receive data from a -program being run as a subprocess. One way of doing this is by using a -combination of `pipe' (to create the pipe), `fork' (to create the -subprocess), `dup2' (to force the subprocess to use the pipe as its -standard input or output channel), and `exec' (to execute the new -program). Or, you can use `popen' and `pclose'. - - The advantage of using `popen' and `pclose' is that the interface is -much simpler and easier to use. But it doesn't offer as much -flexibility as using the low-level functions directly. - - - Function: FILE * popen (const char *COMMAND, const char *MODE) - The `popen' function is closely related to the `system' function; - see *Note Running a Command::. It executes the shell command - COMMAND as a subprocess. However, instead of waiting for the - command to complete, it creates a pipe to the subprocess and - returns a stream that corresponds to that pipe. - - If you specify a MODE argument of `"r"', you can read from the - stream to retrieve data from the standard output channel of the - subprocess. The subprocess inherits its standard input channel - from the parent process. - - Similarly, if you specify a MODE argument of `"w"', you can write - to the stream to send data to the standard input channel of the - subprocess. The subprocess inherits its standard output channel - from the parent process. - - In the event of an error `popen' returns a null pointer. This - might happen if the pipe or stream cannot be created, if the - subprocess cannot be forked, or if the program cannot be executed. - - - Function: int pclose (FILE *STREAM) - The `pclose' function is used to close a stream created by `popen'. - It waits for the child process to terminate and returns its status - value, as for the `system' function. - - Here is an example showing how to use `popen' and `pclose' to filter -output through another program, in this case the paging program `more'. - - #include - #include - - void - write_data (FILE * stream) - { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) - fprintf (stream, "%d\n", i); - if (ferror (stream)) - { - fprintf (stderr, "Output to stream failed.\n"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - } - - int - main (void) - { - FILE *output; - - output = popen ("more", "w"); - if (!output) - { - fprintf (stderr, - "incorrect parameters or too many files.\n"); - return EXIT_FAILURE; - } - write_data (output); - if (pclose (output) != 0) - { - fprintf (stderr, - "Could not run more or other error.\n"); - } - return EXIT_SUCCESS; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: FIFO Special Files, Next: Pipe Atomicity, Prev: Pipe to a Subprocess, Up: Pipes and FIFOs - -FIFO Special Files -================== - - A FIFO special file is similar to a pipe, except that it is created -in a different way. Instead of being an anonymous communications -channel, a FIFO special file is entered into the file system by calling -`mkfifo'. - - Once you have created a FIFO special file in this way, any process -can open it for reading or writing, in the same way as an ordinary file. -However, it has to be open at both ends simultaneously before you can -proceed to do any input or output operations on it. Opening a FIFO for -reading normally blocks until some other process opens the same FIFO for -writing, and vice versa. - - The `mkfifo' function is declared in the header file `sys/stat.h'. - - - Function: int mkfifo (const char *FILENAME, mode_t MODE) - The `mkfifo' function makes a FIFO special file with name - FILENAME. The MODE argument is used to set the file's - permissions; see *Note Setting Permissions::. - - The normal, successful return value from `mkfifo' is `0'. In the - case of an error, `-1' is returned. In addition to the usual file - name errors (*note File Name Errors::), the following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EEXIST' - The named file already exists. - - `ENOSPC' - The directory or file system cannot be extended. - - `EROFS' - The directory that would contain the file resides on a - read-only file system. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Pipe Atomicity, Prev: FIFO Special Files, Up: Pipes and FIFOs - -Atomicity of Pipe I/O -===================== - - Reading or writing pipe data is "atomic" if the size of data written -is not greater than `PIPE_BUF'. This means that the data transfer -seems to be an instantaneous unit, in that nothing else in the system -can observe a state in which it is partially complete. Atomic I/O may -not begin right away (it may need to wait for buffer space or for data), -but once it does begin it finishes immediately. - - Reading or writing a larger amount of data may not be atomic; for -example, output data from other processes sharing the descriptor may be -interspersed. Also, once `PIPE_BUF' characters have been written, -further writes will block until some characters are read. - - *Note Limits for Files::, for information about the `PIPE_BUF' -parameter. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Sockets, Next: Low-Level Terminal Interface, Prev: Pipes and FIFOs, Up: Top - -Sockets -******* - - This chapter describes the GNU facilities for interprocess -communication using sockets. - - A "socket" is a generalized interprocess communication channel. -Like a pipe, a socket is represented as a file descriptor. Unlike pipes -sockets support communication between unrelated processes, and even -between processes running on different machines that communicate over a -network. Sockets are the primary means of communicating with other -machines; `telnet', `rlogin', `ftp', `talk' and the other familiar -network programs use sockets. - - Not all operating systems support sockets. In the GNU library, the -header file `sys/socket.h' exists regardless of the operating system, -and the socket functions always exist, but if the system does not -really support sockets these functions always fail. - - *Incomplete:* We do not currently document the facilities for -broadcast messages or for configuring Internet interfaces. The -reentrant functions and some newer functions that are related to IPv6 -aren't documented either so far. - -* Menu: - -* Socket Concepts:: Basic concepts you need to know about. -* Communication Styles::Stream communication, datagrams and other styles. -* Socket Addresses:: How socket names (``addresses'') work. -* Interface Naming:: Identifying specific network interfaces. -* Local Namespace:: Details about the local namespace. -* Internet Namespace:: Details about the Internet namespace. -* Misc Namespaces:: Other namespaces not documented fully here. -* Open/Close Sockets:: Creating sockets and destroying them. -* Connections:: Operations on sockets with connection state. -* Datagrams:: Operations on datagram sockets. -* Inetd:: Inetd is a daemon that starts servers on request. - The most convenient way to write a server - is to make it work with Inetd. -* Socket Options:: Miscellaneous low-level socket options. -* Networks Database:: Accessing the database of network names. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Socket Concepts, Next: Communication Styles, Up: Sockets - -Socket Concepts -=============== - - When you create a socket, you must specify the style of communication -you want to use and the type of protocol that should implement it. The -"communication style" of a socket defines the user-level semantics of -sending and receiving data on the socket. Choosing a communication -style specifies the answers to questions such as these: - - * *What are the units of data transmission?* Some communication - styles regard the data as a sequence of bytes with no larger - structure; others group the bytes into records (which are known in - this context as "packets"). - - * *Can data be lost during normal operation?* Some communication - styles guarantee that all the data sent arrives in the order it was - sent (barring system or network crashes); other styles occasionally - lose data as a normal part of operation, and may sometimes deliver - packets more than once or in the wrong order. - - Designing a program to use unreliable communication styles usually - involves taking precautions to detect lost or misordered packets - and to retransmit data as needed. - - * *Is communication entirely with one partner?* Some communication - styles are like a telephone call--you make a "connection" with one - remote socket and then exchange data freely. Other styles are - like mailing letters--you specify a destination address for each - message you send. - - You must also choose a "namespace" for naming the socket. A socket -name ("address") is meaningful only in the context of a particular -namespace. In fact, even the data type to use for a socket name may -depend on the namespace. Namespaces are also called "domains", but we -avoid that word as it can be confused with other usage of the same -term. Each namespace has a symbolic name that starts with `PF_'. A -corresponding symbolic name starting with `AF_' designates the address -format for that namespace. - - Finally you must choose the "protocol" to carry out the -communication. The protocol determines what low-level mechanism is used -to transmit and receive data. Each protocol is valid for a particular -namespace and communication style; a namespace is sometimes called a -"protocol family" because of this, which is why the namespace names -start with `PF_'. - - The rules of a protocol apply to the data passing between two -programs, perhaps on different computers; most of these rules are -handled by the operating system and you need not know about them. What -you do need to know about protocols is this: - - * In order to have communication between two sockets, they must - specify the _same_ protocol. - - * Each protocol is meaningful with particular style/namespace - combinations and cannot be used with inappropriate combinations. - For example, the TCP protocol fits only the byte stream style of - communication and the Internet namespace. - - * For each combination of style and namespace there is a "default - protocol", which you can request by specifying 0 as the protocol - number. And that's what you should normally do--use the default. - - Throughout the following description at various places -variables/parameters to denote sizes are required. And here the trouble -starts. In the first implementations the type of these variables was -simply `int'. On most machines at that time an `int' was 32 bits wide, -which created a _de facto_ standard requiring 32-bit variables. This -is important since references to variables of this type are passed to -the kernel. - - Then the POSIX people came and unified the interface with the words -"all size values are of type `size_t'". On 64-bit machines `size_t' is -64 bits wide, so pointers to variables were no longer possible. - - The Unix98 specification provides a solution by introducing a type -`socklen_t'. This type is used in all of the cases that POSIX changed -to use `size_t'. The only requirement of this type is that it be an -unsigned type of at least 32 bits. Therefore, implementations which -require that references to 32-bit variables be passed can be as happy -as implementations which use 64-bit values. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Communication Styles, Next: Socket Addresses, Prev: Socket Concepts, Up: Sockets - -Communication Styles -==================== - - The GNU library includes support for several different kinds of -sockets, each with different characteristics. This section describes -the supported socket types. The symbolic constants listed here are -defined in `sys/socket.h'. - - - Macro: int SOCK_STREAM - The `SOCK_STREAM' style is like a pipe (*note Pipes and FIFOs::). - It operates over a connection with a particular remote socket and - transmits data reliably as a stream of bytes. - - Use of this style is covered in detail in *Note Connections::. - - - Macro: int SOCK_DGRAM - The `SOCK_DGRAM' style is used for sending individually-addressed - packets unreliably. It is the diametrical opposite of - `SOCK_STREAM'. - - Each time you write data to a socket of this kind, that data - becomes one packet. Since `SOCK_DGRAM' sockets do not have - connections, you must specify the recipient address with each - packet. - - The only guarantee that the system makes about your requests to - transmit data is that it will try its best to deliver each packet - you send. It may succeed with the sixth packet after failing with - the fourth and fifth packets; the seventh packet may arrive before - the sixth, and may arrive a second time after the sixth. - - The typical use for `SOCK_DGRAM' is in situations where it is - acceptable to simply re-send a packet if no response is seen in a - reasonable amount of time. - - *Note Datagrams::, for detailed information about how to use - datagram sockets. - - - Macro: int SOCK_RAW - This style provides access to low-level network protocols and - interfaces. Ordinary user programs usually have no need to use - this style. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Socket Addresses, Next: Interface Naming, Prev: Communication Styles, Up: Sockets - -Socket Addresses -================ - - The name of a socket is normally called an "address". The functions -and symbols for dealing with socket addresses were named -inconsistently, sometimes using the term "name" and sometimes using -"address". You can regard these terms as synonymous where sockets are -concerned. - - A socket newly created with the `socket' function has no address. -Other processes can find it for communication only if you give it an -address. We call this "binding" the address to the socket, and the way -to do it is with the `bind' function. - - You need be concerned with the address of a socket if other processes -are to find it and start communicating with it. You can specify an -address for other sockets, but this is usually pointless; the first time -you send data from a socket, or use it to initiate a connection, the -system assigns an address automatically if you have not specified one. - - Occasionally a client needs to specify an address because the server -discriminates based on address; for example, the rsh and rlogin -protocols look at the client's socket address and only bypass password -checking if it is less than `IPPORT_RESERVED' (*note Ports::). - - The details of socket addresses vary depending on what namespace you -are using. *Note Local Namespace::, or *Note Internet Namespace::, for -specific information. - - Regardless of the namespace, you use the same functions `bind' and -`getsockname' to set and examine a socket's address. These functions -use a phony data type, `struct sockaddr *', to accept the address. In -practice, the address lives in a structure of some other data type -appropriate to the address format you are using, but you cast its -address to `struct sockaddr *' when you pass it to `bind'. - -* Menu: - -* Address Formats:: About `struct sockaddr'. -* Setting Address:: Binding an address to a socket. -* Reading Address:: Reading the address of a socket. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Address Formats, Next: Setting Address, Up: Socket Addresses - -Address Formats ---------------- - - The functions `bind' and `getsockname' use the generic data type -`struct sockaddr *' to represent a pointer to a socket address. You -can't use this data type effectively to interpret an address or -construct one; for that, you must use the proper data type for the -socket's namespace. - - Thus, the usual practice is to construct an address of the proper -namespace-specific type, then cast a pointer to `struct sockaddr *' -when you call `bind' or `getsockname'. - - The one piece of information that you can get from the `struct -sockaddr' data type is the "address format designator". This tells you -which data type to use to understand the address fully. - - The symbols in this section are defined in the header file -`sys/socket.h'. - - - Data Type: struct sockaddr - The `struct sockaddr' type itself has the following members: - - `short int sa_family' - This is the code for the address format of this address. It - identifies the format of the data which follows. - - `char sa_data[14]' - This is the actual socket address data, which is - format-dependent. Its length also depends on the format, and - may well be more than 14. The length 14 of `sa_data' is - essentially arbitrary. - - Each address format has a symbolic name which starts with `AF_'. -Each of them corresponds to a `PF_' symbol which designates the -corresponding namespace. Here is a list of address format names: - -`AF_LOCAL' - This designates the address format that goes with the local - namespace. (`PF_LOCAL' is the name of that namespace.) *Note - Local Namespace Details::, for information about this address - format. - -`AF_UNIX' - This is a synonym for `AF_LOCAL'. Although `AF_LOCAL' is mandated - by POSIX.1g, `AF_UNIX' is portable to more systems. `AF_UNIX' was - the traditional name stemming from BSD, so even most POSIX systems - support it. It is also the name of choice in the Unix98 - specification. (The same is true for `PF_UNIX' vs. `PF_LOCAL'). - -`AF_FILE' - This is another synonym for `AF_LOCAL', for compatibility. - (`PF_FILE' is likewise a synonym for `PF_LOCAL'.) - -`AF_INET' - This designates the address format that goes with the Internet - namespace. (`PF_INET' is the name of that namespace.) *Note - Internet Address Formats::. - -`AF_INET6' - This is similar to `AF_INET', but refers to the IPv6 protocol. - (`PF_INET6' is the name of the corresponding namespace.) - -`AF_UNSPEC' - This designates no particular address format. It is used only in - rare cases, such as to clear out the default destination address - of a "connected" datagram socket. *Note Sending Datagrams::. - - The corresponding namespace designator symbol `PF_UNSPEC' exists - for completeness, but there is no reason to use it in a program. - - `sys/socket.h' defines symbols starting with `AF_' for many -different kinds of networks, most or all of which are not actually -implemented. We will document those that really work as we receive -information about how to use them. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Setting Address, Next: Reading Address, Prev: Address Formats, Up: Socket Addresses - -Setting the Address of a Socket -------------------------------- - - Use the `bind' function to assign an address to a socket. The -prototype for `bind' is in the header file `sys/socket.h'. For -examples of use, see *Note Local Socket Example::, or see *Note Inet -Example::. - - - Function: int bind (int SOCKET, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t - LENGTH) - The `bind' function assigns an address to the socket SOCKET. The - ADDR and LENGTH arguments specify the address; the detailed format - of the address depends on the namespace. The first part of the - address is always the format designator, which specifies a - namespace, and says that the address is in the format of that - namespace. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The SOCKET argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTSOCK' - The descriptor SOCKET is not a socket. - - `EADDRNOTAVAIL' - The specified address is not available on this machine. - - `EADDRINUSE' - Some other socket is already using the specified address. - - `EINVAL' - The socket SOCKET already has an address. - - `EACCES' - You do not have permission to access the requested address. - (In the Internet domain, only the super-user is allowed to - specify a port number in the range 0 through - `IPPORT_RESERVED' minus one; see *Note Ports::.) - - Additional conditions may be possible depending on the particular - namespace of the socket. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-27 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-27 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-27 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-27 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1225 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Reading Address, Prev: Setting Address, Up: Socket Addresses - -Reading the Address of a Socket -------------------------------- - - Use the function `getsockname' to examine the address of an Internet -socket. The prototype for this function is in the header file -`sys/socket.h'. - - - Function: int getsockname (int SOCKET, struct sockaddr *ADDR, - socklen_t *LENGTH-PTR) - The `getsockname' function returns information about the address - of the socket SOCKET in the locations specified by the ADDR and - LENGTH-PTR arguments. Note that the LENGTH-PTR is a pointer; you - should initialize it to be the allocation size of ADDR, and on - return it contains the actual size of the address data. - - The format of the address data depends on the socket namespace. - The length of the information is usually fixed for a given - namespace, so normally you can know exactly how much space is - needed and can provide that much. The usual practice is to - allocate a place for the value using the proper data type for the - socket's namespace, then cast its address to `struct sockaddr *' - to pass it to `getsockname'. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on error. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The SOCKET argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTSOCK' - The descriptor SOCKET is not a socket. - - `ENOBUFS' - There are not enough internal buffers available for the - operation. - - You can't read the address of a socket in the file namespace. This -is consistent with the rest of the system; in general, there's no way to -find a file's name from a descriptor for that file. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Interface Naming, Next: Local Namespace, Prev: Socket Addresses, Up: Sockets - -Interface Naming -================ - - Each network interface has a name. This usually consists of a few -letters that relate to the type of interface, which may be followed by a -number if there is more than one interface of that type. Examples -might be `lo' (the loopback interface) and `eth0' (the first Ethernet -interface). - - Although such names are convenient for humans, it would be clumsy to -have to use them whenever a program needs to refer to an interface. In -such situations an interface is referred to by its "index", which is an -arbitrarily-assigned small positive integer. - - The following functions, constants and data types are declared in the -header file `net/if.h'. - - - Constant: size_t IFNAMSIZ - This constant defines the maximum buffer size needed to hold an - interface name, including its terminating zero byte. - - - Function: unsigned int if_nametoindex (const char *ifname) - This function yields the interface index corresponding to a - particular name. If no interface exists with the name given, it - returns 0. - - - Function: char * if_indextoname (unsigned int ifindex, char *ifname) - This function maps an interface index to its corresponding name. - The returned name is placed in the buffer pointed to by `ifname', - which must be at least `IFNAMSIZ' bytes in length. If the index - was invalid, the function's return value is a null pointer, - otherwise it is `ifname'. - - - Data Type: struct if_nameindex - This data type is used to hold the information about a single - interface. It has the following members: - - `unsigned int if_index;' - This is the interface index. - - `char *if_name' - This is the null-terminated index name. - - - - Function: struct if_nameindex * if_nameindex (void) - This function returns an array of `if_nameindex' structures, one - for every interface that is present. The end of the list is - indicated by a structure with an interface of 0 and a null name - pointer. If an error occurs, this function returns a null pointer. - - The returned structure must be freed with `if_freenameindex' after - use. - - - Function: void if_freenameindex (struct if_nameindex *ptr) - This function frees the structure returned by an earlier call to - `if_nameindex'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Local Namespace, Next: Internet Namespace, Prev: Interface Naming, Up: Sockets - -The Local Namespace -=================== - - This section describes the details of the local namespace, whose -symbolic name (required when you create a socket) is `PF_LOCAL'. The -local namespace is also known as "Unix domain sockets". Another name -is file namespace since socket addresses are normally implemented as -file names. - -* Menu: - -* Concepts: Local Namespace Concepts. What you need to understand. -* Details: Local Namespace Details. Address format, symbolic names, etc. -* Example: Local Socket Example. Example of creating a socket. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Local Namespace Concepts, Next: Local Namespace Details, Up: Local Namespace - -Local Namespace Concepts ------------------------- - - In the local namespace socket addresses are file names. You can -specify any file name you want as the address of the socket, but you -must have write permission on the directory containing it. It's common -to put these files in the `/tmp' directory. - - One peculiarity of the local namespace is that the name is only used -when opening the connection; once open the address is not meaningful and -may not exist. - - Another peculiarity is that you cannot connect to such a socket from -another machine-not even if the other machine shares the file system -which contains the name of the socket. You can see the socket in a -directory listing, but connecting to it never succeeds. Some programs -take advantage of this, such as by asking the client to send its own -process ID, and using the process IDs to distinguish between clients. -However, we recommend you not use this method in protocols you design, -as we might someday permit connections from other machines that mount -the same file systems. Instead, send each new client an identifying -number if you want it to have one. - - After you close a socket in the local namespace, you should delete -the file name from the file system. Use `unlink' or `remove' to do -this; see *Note Deleting Files::. - - The local namespace supports just one protocol for any communication -style; it is protocol number `0'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Local Namespace Details, Next: Local Socket Example, Prev: Local Namespace Concepts, Up: Local Namespace - -Details of Local Namespace --------------------------- - - To create a socket in the local namespace, use the constant -`PF_LOCAL' as the NAMESPACE argument to `socket' or `socketpair'. This -constant is defined in `sys/socket.h'. - - - Macro: int PF_LOCAL - This designates the local namespace, in which socket addresses are - local names, and its associated family of protocols. `PF_Local' - is the macro used by Posix.1g. - - - Macro: int PF_UNIX - This is a synonym for `PF_LOCAL', for compatibility's sake. - - - Macro: int PF_FILE - This is a synonym for `PF_LOCAL', for compatibility's sake. - - The structure for specifying socket names in the local namespace is -defined in the header file `sys/un.h': - - - Data Type: struct sockaddr_un - This structure is used to specify local namespace socket - addresses. It has the following members: - - `short int sun_family' - This identifies the address family or format of the socket - address. You should store the value `AF_LOCAL' to designate - the local namespace. *Note Socket Addresses::. - - `char sun_path[108]' - This is the file name to use. - - *Incomplete:* Why is 108 a magic number? RMS suggests making - this a zero-length array and tweaking the following example - to use `alloca' to allocate an appropriate amount of storage - based on the length of the filename. - - You should compute the LENGTH parameter for a socket address in the -local namespace as the sum of the size of the `sun_family' component -and the string length (_not_ the allocation size!) of the file name -string. This can be done using the macro `SUN_LEN': - - - Macro: int SUN_LEN (_struct sockaddr_un *_ PTR) - The macro computes the length of socket address in the local - namespace. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Local Socket Example, Prev: Local Namespace Details, Up: Local Namespace - -Example of Local-Namespace Sockets ----------------------------------- - - Here is an example showing how to create and name a socket in the -local namespace. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - - int - make_named_socket (const char *filename) - { - struct sockaddr_un name; - int sock; - size_t size; - - /* Create the socket. */ - sock = socket (PF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); - if (sock < 0) - { - perror ("socket"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Bind a name to the socket. */ - name.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; - strncpy (name.sun_path, filename, sizeof (name.sun_path)); - name.sun_path[sizeof (name.sun_path) - 1] = '\0'; - - /* The size of the address is - the offset of the start of the filename, - plus its length, - plus one for the terminating null byte. - Alternatively you can just do: - size = SUN_LEN (&name); - */ - size = (offsetof (struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) - + strlen (name.sun_path) + 1); - - if (bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &name, size) < 0) - { - perror ("bind"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - return sock; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Internet Namespace, Next: Misc Namespaces, Prev: Local Namespace, Up: Sockets - -The Internet Namespace -====================== - - This section describes the details of the protocols and socket naming -conventions used in the Internet namespace. - - Originally the Internet namespace used only IP version 4 (IPv4). -With the growing number of hosts on the Internet, a new protocol with a -larger address space was necessary: IP version 6 (IPv6). IPv6 -introduces 128-bit addresses (IPv4 has 32-bit addresses) and other -features, and will eventually replace IPv4. - - To create a socket in the IPv4 Internet namespace, use the symbolic -name `PF_INET' of this namespace as the NAMESPACE argument to `socket' -or `socketpair'. For IPv6 addresses you need the macro `PF_INET6'. -These macros are defined in `sys/socket.h'. - - - Macro: int PF_INET - This designates the IPv4 Internet namespace and associated family - of protocols. - - - Macro: int PF_INET6 - This designates the IPv6 Internet namespace and associated family - of protocols. - - A socket address for the Internet namespace includes the following -components: - - * The address of the machine you want to connect to. Internet - addresses can be specified in several ways; these are discussed in - *Note Internet Address Formats::, *Note Host Addresses:: and *Note - Host Names::. - - * A port number for that machine. *Note Ports::. - - You must ensure that the address and port number are represented in a -canonical format called "network byte order". *Note Byte Order::, for -information about this. - -* Menu: - -* Internet Address Formats:: How socket addresses are specified in the - Internet namespace. -* Host Addresses:: All about host addresses of Internet host. -* Protocols Database:: Referring to protocols by name. -* Ports:: Internet port numbers. -* Services Database:: Ports may have symbolic names. -* Byte Order:: Different hosts may use different byte - ordering conventions; you need to - canonicalize host address and port number. -* Inet Example:: Putting it all together. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Internet Address Formats, Next: Host Addresses, Up: Internet Namespace - -Internet Socket Address Formats -------------------------------- - - In the Internet namespace, for both IPv4 (`AF_INET') and IPv6 -(`AF_INET6'), a socket address consists of a host address and a port on -that host. In addition, the protocol you choose serves effectively as -a part of the address because local port numbers are meaningful only -within a particular protocol. - - The data types for representing socket addresses in the Internet -namespace are defined in the header file `netinet/in.h'. - - - Data Type: struct sockaddr_in - This is the data type used to represent socket addresses in the - Internet namespace. It has the following members: - - `sa_family_t sin_family' - This identifies the address family or format of the socket - address. You should store the value `AF_INET' in this member. - *Note Socket Addresses::. - - `struct in_addr sin_addr' - This is the Internet address of the host machine. *Note Host - Addresses::, and *Note Host Names::, for how to get a value - to store here. - - `unsigned short int sin_port' - This is the port number. *Note Ports::. - - When you call `bind' or `getsockname', you should specify `sizeof -(struct sockaddr_in)' as the LENGTH parameter if you are using an IPv4 -Internet namespace socket address. - - - Data Type: struct sockaddr_in6 - This is the data type used to represent socket addresses in the - IPv6 namespace. It has the following members: - - `sa_family_t sin6_family' - This identifies the address family or format of the socket - address. You should store the value of `AF_INET6' in this - member. *Note Socket Addresses::. - - `struct in6_addr sin6_addr' - This is the IPv6 address of the host machine. *Note Host - Addresses::, and *Note Host Names::, for how to get a value - to store here. - - `uint32_t sin6_flowinfo' - This is a currently unimplemented field. - - `uint16_t sin6_port' - This is the port number. *Note Ports::. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Host Addresses, Next: Protocols Database, Prev: Internet Address Formats, Up: Internet Namespace - -Host Addresses --------------- - - Each computer on the Internet has one or more "Internet addresses", -numbers which identify that computer among all those on the Internet. -Users typically write IPv4 numeric host addresses as sequences of four -numbers, separated by periods, as in `128.52.46.32', and IPv6 numeric -host addresses as sequences of up to eight numbers separated by colons, -as in `5f03:1200:836f:c100::1'. - - Each computer also has one or more "host names", which are strings -of words separated by periods, as in `mescaline.gnu.org'. - - Programs that let the user specify a host typically accept both -numeric addresses and host names. To open a connection a program needs -a numeric address, and so must convert a host name to the numeric -address it stands for. - -* Menu: - -* Abstract Host Addresses:: What a host number consists of. -* Data type: Host Address Data Type. Data type for a host number. -* Functions: Host Address Functions. Functions to operate on them. -* Names: Host Names. Translating host names to host numbers. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Abstract Host Addresses, Next: Host Address Data Type, Up: Host Addresses - -Internet Host Addresses -....................... - - Each computer on the Internet has one or more Internet addresses, -numbers which identify that computer among all those on the Internet. - - An IPv4 Internet host address is a number containing four bytes of -data. Historically these are divided into two parts, a "network -number" and a "local network address number" within that network. In -the mid-1990s classless addresses were introduced which changed this -behavior. Since some functions implicitly expect the old definitions, -we first describe the class-based network and will then describe -classless addresses. IPv6 uses only classless addresses and therefore -the following paragraphs don't apply. - - The class-based IPv4 network number consists of the first one, two or -three bytes; the rest of the bytes are the local address. - - IPv4 network numbers are registered with the Network Information -Center (NIC), and are divided into three classes--A, B and C. The local -network address numbers of individual machines are registered with the -administrator of the particular network. - - Class A networks have single-byte numbers in the range 0 to 127. -There are only a small number of Class A networks, but they can each -support a very large number of hosts. Medium-sized Class B networks -have two-byte network numbers, with the first byte in the range 128 to -191. Class C networks are the smallest; they have three-byte network -numbers, with the first byte in the range 192-255. Thus, the first 1, -2, or 3 bytes of an Internet address specify a network. The remaining -bytes of the Internet address specify the address within that network. - - The Class A network 0 is reserved for broadcast to all networks. In -addition, the host number 0 within each network is reserved for -broadcast to all hosts in that network. These uses are obsolete now -but for compatibility reasons you shouldn't use network 0 and host -number 0. - - The Class A network 127 is reserved for loopback; you can always use -the Internet address `127.0.0.1' to refer to the host machine. - - Since a single machine can be a member of multiple networks, it can -have multiple Internet host addresses. However, there is never -supposed to be more than one machine with the same host address. - - There are four forms of the "standard numbers-and-dots notation" for -Internet addresses: - -`A.B.C.D' - This specifies all four bytes of the address individually and is - the commonly used representation. - -`A.B.C' - The last part of the address, C, is interpreted as a 2-byte - quantity. This is useful for specifying host addresses in a Class - B network with network address number `A.B'. - -`A.B' - The last part of the address, B, is interpreted as a 3-byte - quantity. This is useful for specifying host addresses in a Class - A network with network address number A. - -`A' - If only one part is given, this corresponds directly to the host - address number. - - Within each part of the address, the usual C conventions for -specifying the radix apply. In other words, a leading `0x' or `0X' -implies hexadecimal radix; a leading `0' implies octal; and otherwise -decimal radix is assumed. - -Classless Addresses -................... - - IPv4 addresses (and IPv6 addresses also) are now considered -classless; the distinction between classes A, B and C can be ignored. -Instead an IPv4 host address consists of a 32-bit address and a 32-bit -mask. The mask contains set bits for the network part and cleared bits -for the host part. The network part is contiguous from the left, with -the remaining bits representing the host. As a consequence, the -netmask can simply be specified as the number of set bits. Classes A, -B and C are just special cases of this general rule. For example, -class A addresses have a netmask of `255.0.0.0' or a prefix length of 8. - - Classless IPv4 network addresses are written in numbers-and-dots -notation with the prefix length appended and a slash as separator. For -example the class A network 10 is written as `10.0.0.0/8'. - -IPv6 Addresses -.............. - - IPv6 addresses contain 128 bits (IPv4 has 32 bits) of data. A host -address is usually written as eight 16-bit hexadecimal numbers that are -separated by colons. Two colons are used to abbreviate strings of -consecutive zeros. For example, the IPv6 loopback address -`0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1' can just be written as `::1'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Host Address Data Type, Next: Host Address Functions, Prev: Abstract Host Addresses, Up: Host Addresses - -Host Address Data Type -...................... - - IPv4 Internet host addresses are represented in some contexts as -integers (type `uint32_t'). In other contexts, the integer is packaged -inside a structure of type `struct in_addr'. It would be better if the -usage were made consistent, but it is not hard to extract the integer -from the structure or put the integer into a structure. - - You will find older code that uses `unsigned long int' for IPv4 -Internet host addresses instead of `uint32_t' or `struct in_addr'. -Historically `unsigned long int' was a 32-bit number but with 64-bit -machines this has changed. Using `unsigned long int' might break the -code if it is used on machines where this type doesn't have 32 bits. -`uint32_t' is specified by Unix98 and guaranteed to have 32 bits. - - IPv6 Internet host addresses have 128 bits and are packaged inside a -structure of type `struct in6_addr'. - - The following basic definitions for Internet addresses are declared -in the header file `netinet/in.h': - - - Data Type: struct in_addr - This data type is used in certain contexts to contain an IPv4 - Internet host address. It has just one field, named `s_addr', - which records the host address number as an `uint32_t'. - - - Macro: uint32_t INADDR_LOOPBACK - You can use this constant to stand for "the address of this - machine," instead of finding its actual address. It is the IPv4 - Internet address `127.0.0.1', which is usually called `localhost'. - This special constant saves you the trouble of looking up the - address of your own machine. Also, the system usually implements - `INADDR_LOOPBACK' specially, avoiding any network traffic for the - case of one machine talking to itself. - - - Macro: uint32_t INADDR_ANY - You can use this constant to stand for "any incoming address" when - binding to an address. *Note Setting Address::. This is the usual - address to give in the `sin_addr' member of `struct sockaddr_in' - when you want to accept Internet connections. - - - Macro: uint32_t INADDR_BROADCAST - This constant is the address you use to send a broadcast message. - - - Macro: uint32_t INADDR_NONE - This constant is returned by some functions to indicate an error. - - - Data Type: struct in6_addr - This data type is used to store an IPv6 address. It stores 128 - bits of data, which can be accessed (via a union) in a variety of - ways. - - - Constant: struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback - This constant is the IPv6 address `::1', the loopback address. See - above for a description of what this means. The macro - `IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT' is provided to allow you to initialize your - own variables to this value. - - - Constant: struct in6_addr in6addr_any - This constant is the IPv6 address `::', the unspecified address. - See above for a description of what this means. The macro - `IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT' is provided to allow you to initialize your own - variables to this value. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Host Address Functions, Next: Host Names, Prev: Host Address Data Type, Up: Host Addresses - -Host Address Functions -...................... - -These additional functions for manipulating Internet addresses are -declared in the header file `arpa/inet.h'. They represent Internet -addresses in network byte order, and network numbers and -local-address-within-network numbers in host byte order. *Note Byte -Order::, for an explanation of network and host byte order. - - - Function: int inet_aton (const char *NAME, struct in_addr *ADDR) - This function converts the IPv4 Internet host address NAME from - the standard numbers-and-dots notation into binary data and stores - it in the `struct in_addr' that ADDR points to. `inet_aton' - returns nonzero if the address is valid, zero if not. - - - Function: uint32_t inet_addr (const char *NAME) - This function converts the IPv4 Internet host address NAME from the - standard numbers-and-dots notation into binary data. If the input - is not valid, `inet_addr' returns `INADDR_NONE'. This is an - obsolete interface to `inet_aton', described immediately above. It - is obsolete because `INADDR_NONE' is a valid address - (255.255.255.255), and `inet_aton' provides a cleaner way to - indicate error return. - - - Function: uint32_t inet_network (const char *NAME) - This function extracts the network number from the address NAME, - given in the standard numbers-and-dots notation. The returned - address is in host order. If the input is not valid, - `inet_network' returns `-1'. - - The function works only with traditional IPv4 class A, B and C - network types. It doesn't work with classless addresses and - shouldn't be used anymore. - - - Function: char * inet_ntoa (struct in_addr ADDR) - This function converts the IPv4 Internet host address ADDR to a - string in the standard numbers-and-dots notation. The return - value is a pointer into a statically-allocated buffer. Subsequent - calls will overwrite the same buffer, so you should copy the - string if you need to save it. - - In multi-threaded programs each thread has an own - statically-allocated buffer. But still subsequent calls of - `inet_ntoa' in the same thread will overwrite the result of the - last call. - - Instead of `inet_ntoa' the newer function `inet_ntop' which is - described below should be used since it handles both IPv4 and IPv6 - addresses. - - - Function: struct in_addr inet_makeaddr (uint32_t NET, uint32_t LOCAL) - This function makes an IPv4 Internet host address by combining the - network number NET with the local-address-within-network number - LOCAL. - - - Function: uint32_t inet_lnaof (struct in_addr ADDR) - This function returns the local-address-within-network part of the - Internet host address ADDR. - - The function works only with traditional IPv4 class A, B and C - network types. It doesn't work with classless addresses and - shouldn't be used anymore. - - - Function: uint32_t inet_netof (struct in_addr ADDR) - This function returns the network number part of the Internet host - address ADDR. - - The function works only with traditional IPv4 class A, B and C - network types. It doesn't work with classless addresses and - shouldn't be used anymore. - - - Function: int inet_pton (int AF, const char *CP, void *BUF) - This function converts an Internet address (either IPv4 or IPv6) - from presentation (textual) to network (binary) format. AF should - be either `AF_INET' or `AF_INET6', as appropriate for the type of - address being converted. CP is a pointer to the input string, and - BUF is a pointer to a buffer for the result. It is the caller's - responsibility to make sure the buffer is large enough. - - - Function: const char * inet_ntop (int AF, const void *CP, char *BUF, - size_t LEN) - This function converts an Internet address (either IPv4 or IPv6) - from network (binary) to presentation (textual) form. AF should be - either `AF_INET' or `AF_INET6', as appropriate. CP is a pointer - to the address to be converted. BUF should be a pointer to a - buffer to hold the result, and LEN is the length of this buffer. - The return value from the function will be this buffer address. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Host Names, Prev: Host Address Functions, Up: Host Addresses - -Host Names -.......... - - Besides the standard numbers-and-dots notation for Internet -addresses, you can also refer to a host by a symbolic name. The -advantage of a symbolic name is that it is usually easier to remember. -For example, the machine with Internet address `158.121.106.19' is also -known as `alpha.gnu.org'; and other machines in the `gnu.org' domain -can refer to it simply as `alpha'. - - Internally, the system uses a database to keep track of the mapping -between host names and host numbers. This database is usually either -the file `/etc/hosts' or an equivalent provided by a name server. The -functions and other symbols for accessing this database are declared in -`netdb.h'. They are BSD features, defined unconditionally if you -include `netdb.h'. - - - Data Type: struct hostent - This data type is used to represent an entry in the hosts - database. It has the following members: - - `char *h_name' - This is the "official" name of the host. - - `char **h_aliases' - These are alternative names for the host, represented as a - null-terminated vector of strings. - - `int h_addrtype' - This is the host address type; in practice, its value is - always either `AF_INET' or `AF_INET6', with the latter being - used for IPv6 hosts. In principle other kinds of addresses - could be represented in the database as well as Internet - addresses; if this were done, you might find a value in this - field other than `AF_INET' or `AF_INET6'. *Note Socket - Addresses::. - - `int h_length' - This is the length, in bytes, of each address. - - `char **h_addr_list' - This is the vector of addresses for the host. (Recall that - the host might be connected to multiple networks and have - different addresses on each one.) The vector is terminated - by a null pointer. - - `char *h_addr' - This is a synonym for `h_addr_list[0]'; in other words, it is - the first host address. - - As far as the host database is concerned, each address is just a -block of memory `h_length' bytes long. But in other contexts there is -an implicit assumption that you can convert IPv4 addresses to a `struct -in_addr' or an `uint32_t'. Host addresses in a `struct hostent' -structure are always given in network byte order; see *Note Byte -Order::. - - You can use `gethostbyname', `gethostbyname2' or `gethostbyaddr' to -search the hosts database for information about a particular host. The -information is returned in a statically-allocated structure; you must -copy the information if you need to save it across calls. You can also -use `getaddrinfo' and `getnameinfo' to obtain this information. - - - Function: struct hostent * gethostbyname (const char *NAME) - The `gethostbyname' function returns information about the host - named NAME. If the lookup fails, it returns a null pointer. - - - Function: struct hostent * gethostbyname2 (const char *NAME, int AF) - The `gethostbyname2' function is like `gethostbyname', but allows - the caller to specify the desired address family (e.g. `AF_INET' - or `AF_INET6') of the result. - - - Function: struct hostent * gethostbyaddr (const char *ADDR, size_t - LENGTH, int FORMAT) - The `gethostbyaddr' function returns information about the host - with Internet address ADDR. The parameter ADDR is not really a - pointer to char - it can be a pointer to an IPv4 or an IPv6 - address. The LENGTH argument is the size (in bytes) of the address - at ADDR. FORMAT specifies the address format; for an IPv4 - Internet address, specify a value of `AF_INET'; for an IPv6 - Internet address, use `AF_INET6'. - - If the lookup fails, `gethostbyaddr' returns a null pointer. - - If the name lookup by `gethostbyname' or `gethostbyaddr' fails, you -can find out the reason by looking at the value of the variable -`h_errno'. (It would be cleaner design for these functions to set -`errno', but use of `h_errno' is compatible with other systems.) - - Here are the error codes that you may find in `h_errno': - -`HOST_NOT_FOUND' - No such host is known in the database. - -`TRY_AGAIN' - This condition happens when the name server could not be - contacted. If you try again later, you may succeed then. - -`NO_RECOVERY' - A non-recoverable error occurred. - -`NO_ADDRESS' - The host database contains an entry for the name, but it doesn't - have an associated Internet address. - - The lookup functions above all have one in common: they are not -reentrant and therefore unusable in multi-threaded applications. -Therefore provides the GNU C library a new set of functions which can be -used in this context. - - - Function: int gethostbyname_r (const char *restrict NAME, struct - hostent *restrict RESULT_BUF, char *restrict BUF, size_t - BUFLEN, struct hostent **restrict RESULT, int *restrict - H_ERRNOP) - The `gethostbyname_r' function returns information about the host - named NAME. The caller must pass a pointer to an object of type - `struct hostent' in the RESULT_BUF parameter. In addition the - function may need extra buffer space and the caller must pass an - pointer and the size of the buffer in the BUF and BUFLEN - parameters. - - A pointer to the buffer, in which the result is stored, is - available in `*RESULT' after the function call successfully - returned. If an error occurs or if no entry is found, the pointer - `*RESULT' is a null pointer. Success is signalled by a zero - return value. If the function failed the return value is an error - number. In addition to the errors defined for `gethostbyname' it - can also be `ERANGE'. In this case the call should be repeated - with a larger buffer. Additional error information is not stored - in the global variable `h_errno' but instead in the object pointed - to by H_ERRNOP. - - Here's a small example: - struct hostent * - gethostname (char *host) - { - struct hostent hostbuf, *hp; - size_t hstbuflen; - char *tmphstbuf; - int res; - int herr; - - hstbuflen = 1024; - /* Allocate buffer, remember to free it to avoid memory leakage. */ - tmphstbuf = malloc (hstbuflen); - - while ((res = gethostbyname_r (host, &hostbuf, tmphstbuf, hstbuflen, - &hp, &herr)) == ERANGE) - { - /* Enlarge the buffer. */ - hstbuflen *= 2; - tmphstbuf = realloc (tmphstbuf, hstbuflen); - } - /* Check for errors. */ - if (res || hp == NULL) - return NULL; - return hp; - } - - - Function: int gethostbyname2_r (const char *NAME, int AF, struct - hostent *restrict RESULT_BUF, char *restrict BUF, size_t - BUFLEN, struct hostent **restrict RESULT, int *restrict - H_ERRNOP) - The `gethostbyname2_r' function is like `gethostbyname_r', but - allows the caller to specify the desired address family (e.g. - `AF_INET' or `AF_INET6') for the result. - - - Function: int gethostbyaddr_r (const char *ADDR, size_t LENGTH, int - FORMAT, struct hostent *restrict RESULT_BUF, char *restrict - BUF, size_t BUFLEN, struct hostent **restrict RESULT, int - *restrict H_ERRNOP) - The `gethostbyaddr_r' function returns information about the host - with Internet address ADDR. The parameter ADDR is not really a - pointer to char - it can be a pointer to an IPv4 or an IPv6 - address. The LENGTH argument is the size (in bytes) of the address - at ADDR. FORMAT specifies the address format; for an IPv4 - Internet address, specify a value of `AF_INET'; for an IPv6 - Internet address, use `AF_INET6'. - - Similar to the `gethostbyname_r' function, the caller must provide - buffers for the result and memory used internally. In case of - success the function returns zero. Otherwise the value is an - error number where `ERANGE' has the special meaning that the - caller-provided buffer is too small. - - You can also scan the entire hosts database one entry at a time using -`sethostent', `gethostent' and `endhostent'. Be careful when using -these functions because they are not reentrant. - - - Function: void sethostent (int STAYOPEN) - This function opens the hosts database to begin scanning it. You - can then call `gethostent' to read the entries. - - If the STAYOPEN argument is nonzero, this sets a flag so that - subsequent calls to `gethostbyname' or `gethostbyaddr' will not - close the database (as they usually would). This makes for more - efficiency if you call those functions several times, by avoiding - reopening the database for each call. - - - Function: struct hostent * gethostent (void) - This function returns the next entry in the hosts database. It - returns a null pointer if there are no more entries. - - - Function: void endhostent (void) - This function closes the hosts database. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Ports, Next: Services Database, Prev: Protocols Database, Up: Internet Namespace - -Internet Ports --------------- - - A socket address in the Internet namespace consists of a machine's -Internet address plus a "port number" which distinguishes the sockets -on a given machine (for a given protocol). Port numbers range from 0 -to 65,535. - - Port numbers less than `IPPORT_RESERVED' are reserved for standard -servers, such as `finger' and `telnet'. There is a database that keeps -track of these, and you can use the `getservbyname' function to map a -service name onto a port number; see *Note Services Database::. - - If you write a server that is not one of the standard ones defined in -the database, you must choose a port number for it. Use a number -greater than `IPPORT_USERRESERVED'; such numbers are reserved for -servers and won't ever be generated automatically by the system. -Avoiding conflicts with servers being run by other users is up to you. - - When you use a socket without specifying its address, the system -generates a port number for it. This number is between -`IPPORT_RESERVED' and `IPPORT_USERRESERVED'. - - On the Internet, it is actually legitimate to have two different -sockets with the same port number, as long as they never both try to -communicate with the same socket address (host address plus port -number). You shouldn't duplicate a port number except in special -circumstances where a higher-level protocol requires it. Normally, the -system won't let you do it; `bind' normally insists on distinct port -numbers. To reuse a port number, you must set the socket option -`SO_REUSEADDR'. *Note Socket-Level Options::. - - These macros are defined in the header file `netinet/in.h'. - - - Macro: int IPPORT_RESERVED - Port numbers less than `IPPORT_RESERVED' are reserved for - superuser use. - - - Macro: int IPPORT_USERRESERVED - Port numbers greater than or equal to `IPPORT_USERRESERVED' are - reserved for explicit use; they will never be allocated - automatically. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Services Database, Next: Byte Order, Prev: Ports, Up: Internet Namespace - -The Services Database ---------------------- - - The database that keeps track of "well-known" services is usually -either the file `/etc/services' or an equivalent from a name server. -You can use these utilities, declared in `netdb.h', to access the -services database. - - - Data Type: struct servent - This data type holds information about entries from the services - database. It has the following members: - - `char *s_name' - This is the "official" name of the service. - - `char **s_aliases' - These are alternate names for the service, represented as an - array of strings. A null pointer terminates the array. - - `int s_port' - This is the port number for the service. Port numbers are - given in network byte order; see *Note Byte Order::. - - `char *s_proto' - This is the name of the protocol to use with this service. - *Note Protocols Database::. - - To get information about a particular service, use the -`getservbyname' or `getservbyport' functions. The information is -returned in a statically-allocated structure; you must copy the -information if you need to save it across calls. - - - Function: struct servent * getservbyname (const char *NAME, const - char *PROTO) - The `getservbyname' function returns information about the service - named NAME using protocol PROTO. If it can't find such a service, - it returns a null pointer. - - This function is useful for servers as well as for clients; servers - use it to determine which port they should listen on (*note - Listening::). - - - Function: struct servent * getservbyport (int PORT, const char - *PROTO) - The `getservbyport' function returns information about the service - at port PORT using protocol PROTO. If it can't find such a - service, it returns a null pointer. - -You can also scan the services database using `setservent', -`getservent' and `endservent'. Be careful when using these functions -because they are not reentrant. - - - Function: void setservent (int STAYOPEN) - This function opens the services database to begin scanning it. - - If the STAYOPEN argument is nonzero, this sets a flag so that - subsequent calls to `getservbyname' or `getservbyport' will not - close the database (as they usually would). This makes for more - efficiency if you call those functions several times, by avoiding - reopening the database for each call. - - - Function: struct servent * getservent (void) - This function returns the next entry in the services database. If - there are no more entries, it returns a null pointer. - - - Function: void endservent (void) - This function closes the services database. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Byte Order, Next: Inet Example, Prev: Services Database, Up: Internet Namespace - -Byte Order Conversion ---------------------- - - Different kinds of computers use different conventions for the -ordering of bytes within a word. Some computers put the most -significant byte within a word first (this is called "big-endian" -order), and others put it last ("little-endian" order). - - So that machines with different byte order conventions can -communicate, the Internet protocols specify a canonical byte order -convention for data transmitted over the network. This is known as -"network byte order". - - When establishing an Internet socket connection, you must make sure -that the data in the `sin_port' and `sin_addr' members of the -`sockaddr_in' structure are represented in network byte order. If you -are encoding integer data in the messages sent through the socket, you -should convert this to network byte order too. If you don't do this, -your program may fail when running on or talking to other kinds of -machines. - - If you use `getservbyname' and `gethostbyname' or `inet_addr' to get -the port number and host address, the values are already in network -byte order, and you can copy them directly into the `sockaddr_in' -structure. - - Otherwise, you have to convert the values explicitly. Use `htons' -and `ntohs' to convert values for the `sin_port' member. Use `htonl' -and `ntohl' to convert IPv4 addresses for the `sin_addr' member. -(Remember, `struct in_addr' is equivalent to `uint32_t'.) These -functions are declared in `netinet/in.h'. - - - Function: uint16_t htons (uint16_t HOSTSHORT) - This function converts the `uint16_t' integer HOSTSHORT from host - byte order to network byte order. - - - Function: uint16_t ntohs (uint16_t NETSHORT) - This function converts the `uint16_t' integer NETSHORT from - network byte order to host byte order. - - - Function: uint32_t htonl (uint32_t HOSTLONG) - This function converts the `uint32_t' integer HOSTLONG from host - byte order to network byte order. - - This is used for IPv4 Internet addresses. - - - Function: uint32_t ntohl (uint32_t NETLONG) - This function converts the `uint32_t' integer NETLONG from network - byte order to host byte order. - - This is used for IPv4 Internet addresses. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Protocols Database, Next: Ports, Prev: Host Addresses, Up: Internet Namespace - -Protocols Database ------------------- - - The communications protocol used with a socket controls low-level -details of how data are exchanged. For example, the protocol implements -things like checksums to detect errors in transmissions, and routing -instructions for messages. Normal user programs have little reason to -mess with these details directly. - - The default communications protocol for the Internet namespace -depends on the communication style. For stream communication, the -default is TCP ("transmission control protocol"). For datagram -communication, the default is UDP ("user datagram protocol"). For -reliable datagram communication, the default is RDP ("reliable datagram -protocol"). You should nearly always use the default. - - Internet protocols are generally specified by a name instead of a -number. The network protocols that a host knows about are stored in a -database. This is usually either derived from the file -`/etc/protocols', or it may be an equivalent provided by a name server. -You look up the protocol number associated with a named protocol in -the database using the `getprotobyname' function. - - Here are detailed descriptions of the utilities for accessing the -protocols database. These are declared in `netdb.h'. - - - Data Type: struct protoent - This data type is used to represent entries in the network - protocols database. It has the following members: - - `char *p_name' - This is the official name of the protocol. - - `char **p_aliases' - These are alternate names for the protocol, specified as an - array of strings. The last element of the array is a null - pointer. - - `int p_proto' - This is the protocol number (in host byte order); use this - member as the PROTOCOL argument to `socket'. - - You can use `getprotobyname' and `getprotobynumber' to search the -protocols database for a specific protocol. The information is -returned in a statically-allocated structure; you must copy the -information if you need to save it across calls. - - - Function: struct protoent * getprotobyname (const char *NAME) - The `getprotobyname' function returns information about the - network protocol named NAME. If there is no such protocol, it - returns a null pointer. - - - Function: struct protoent * getprotobynumber (int PROTOCOL) - The `getprotobynumber' function returns information about the - network protocol with number PROTOCOL. If there is no such - protocol, it returns a null pointer. - - You can also scan the whole protocols database one protocol at a -time by using `setprotoent', `getprotoent' and `endprotoent'. Be -careful when using these functions because they are not reentrant. - - - Function: void setprotoent (int STAYOPEN) - This function opens the protocols database to begin scanning it. - - If the STAYOPEN argument is nonzero, this sets a flag so that - subsequent calls to `getprotobyname' or `getprotobynumber' will - not close the database (as they usually would). This makes for - more efficiency if you call those functions several times, by - avoiding reopening the database for each call. - - - Function: struct protoent * getprotoent (void) - This function returns the next entry in the protocols database. It - returns a null pointer if there are no more entries. - - - Function: void endprotoent (void) - This function closes the protocols database. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Inet Example, Prev: Byte Order, Up: Internet Namespace - -Internet Socket Example ------------------------ - - Here is an example showing how to create and name a socket in the -Internet namespace. The newly created socket exists on the machine that -the program is running on. Rather than finding and using the machine's -Internet address, this example specifies `INADDR_ANY' as the host -address; the system replaces that with the machine's actual address. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - - int - make_socket (uint16_t port) - { - int sock; - struct sockaddr_in name; - - /* Create the socket. */ - sock = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); - if (sock < 0) - { - perror ("socket"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Give the socket a name. */ - name.sin_family = AF_INET; - name.sin_port = htons (port); - name.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY); - if (bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &name, sizeof (name)) < 0) - { - perror ("bind"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - return sock; - } - - Here is another example, showing how you can fill in a `sockaddr_in' -structure, given a host name string and a port number: - - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - - void - init_sockaddr (struct sockaddr_in *name, - const char *hostname, - uint16_t port) - { - struct hostent *hostinfo; - - name->sin_family = AF_INET; - name->sin_port = htons (port); - hostinfo = gethostbyname (hostname); - if (hostinfo == NULL) - { - fprintf (stderr, "Unknown host %s.\n", hostname); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - name->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) hostinfo->h_addr; - } - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-28 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-28 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-28 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-28 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1370 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Misc Namespaces, Next: Open/Close Sockets, Prev: Internet Namespace, Up: Sockets - -Other Namespaces -================ - - Certain other namespaces and associated protocol families are -supported but not documented yet because they are not often used. -`PF_NS' refers to the Xerox Network Software protocols. `PF_ISO' stands -for Open Systems Interconnect. `PF_CCITT' refers to protocols from -CCITT. `socket.h' defines these symbols and others naming protocols -not actually implemented. - - `PF_IMPLINK' is used for communicating between hosts and Internet -Message Processors. For information on this and `PF_ROUTE', an -occasionally-used local area routing protocol, see the GNU Hurd Manual -(to appear in the future). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Open/Close Sockets, Next: Connections, Prev: Misc Namespaces, Up: Sockets - -Opening and Closing Sockets -=========================== - - This section describes the actual library functions for opening and -closing sockets. The same functions work for all namespaces and -connection styles. - -* Menu: - -* Creating a Socket:: How to open a socket. -* Closing a Socket:: How to close a socket. -* Socket Pairs:: These are created like pipes. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Creating a Socket, Next: Closing a Socket, Up: Open/Close Sockets - -Creating a Socket ------------------ - - The primitive for creating a socket is the `socket' function, -declared in `sys/socket.h'. - - - Function: int socket (int NAMESPACE, int STYLE, int PROTOCOL) - This function creates a socket and specifies communication style - STYLE, which should be one of the socket styles listed in *Note - Communication Styles::. The NAMESPACE argument specifies the - namespace; it must be `PF_LOCAL' (*note Local Namespace::) or - `PF_INET' (*note Internet Namespace::). PROTOCOL designates the - specific protocol (*note Socket Concepts::); zero is usually right - for PROTOCOL. - - The return value from `socket' is the file descriptor for the new - socket, or `-1' in case of error. The following `errno' error - conditions are defined for this function: - - `EPROTONOSUPPORT' - The PROTOCOL or STYLE is not supported by the NAMESPACE - specified. - - `EMFILE' - The process already has too many file descriptors open. - - `ENFILE' - The system already has too many file descriptors open. - - `EACCES' - The process does not have the privilege to create a socket of - the specified STYLE or PROTOCOL. - - `ENOBUFS' - The system ran out of internal buffer space. - - The file descriptor returned by the `socket' function supports both - read and write operations. However, like pipes, sockets do not - support file positioning operations. - - For examples of how to call the `socket' function, see *Note Local -Socket Example::, or *Note Inet Example::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Closing a Socket, Next: Socket Pairs, Prev: Creating a Socket, Up: Open/Close Sockets - -Closing a Socket ----------------- - - When you have finished using a socket, you can simply close its file -descriptor with `close'; see *Note Opening and Closing Files::. If -there is still data waiting to be transmitted over the connection, -normally `close' tries to complete this transmission. You can control -this behavior using the `SO_LINGER' socket option to specify a timeout -period; see *Note Socket Options::. - - You can also shut down only reception or transmission on a -connection by calling `shutdown', which is declared in `sys/socket.h'. - - - Function: int shutdown (int SOCKET, int HOW) - The `shutdown' function shuts down the connection of socket - SOCKET. The argument HOW specifies what action to perform: - - `0' - Stop receiving data for this socket. If further data arrives, - reject it. - - `1' - Stop trying to transmit data from this socket. Discard any - data waiting to be sent. Stop looking for acknowledgement of - data already sent; don't retransmit it if it is lost. - - `2' - Stop both reception and transmission. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - SOCKET is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTSOCK' - SOCKET is not a socket. - - `ENOTCONN' - SOCKET is not connected. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Socket Pairs, Prev: Closing a Socket, Up: Open/Close Sockets - -Socket Pairs ------------- - - A "socket pair" consists of a pair of connected (but unnamed) -sockets. It is very similar to a pipe and is used in much the same -way. Socket pairs are created with the `socketpair' function, declared -in `sys/socket.h'. A socket pair is much like a pipe; the main -difference is that the socket pair is bidirectional, whereas the pipe -has one input-only end and one output-only end (*note Pipes and -FIFOs::). - - - Function: int socketpair (int NAMESPACE, int STYLE, int PROTOCOL, - int FILEDES[2]) - This function creates a socket pair, returning the file - descriptors in `FILEDES[0]' and `FILEDES[1]'. The socket pair is - a full-duplex communications channel, so that both reading and - writing may be performed at either end. - - The NAMESPACE, STYLE and PROTOCOL arguments are interpreted as for - the `socket' function. STYLE should be one of the communication - styles listed in *Note Communication Styles::. The NAMESPACE - argument specifies the namespace, which must be `AF_LOCAL' (*note - Local Namespace::); PROTOCOL specifies the communications - protocol, but zero is the only meaningful value. - - If STYLE specifies a connectionless communication style, then the - two sockets you get are not _connected_, strictly speaking, but - each of them knows the other as the default destination address, - so they can send packets to each other. - - The `socketpair' function returns `0' on success and `-1' on - failure. The following `errno' error conditions are defined for - this function: - - `EMFILE' - The process has too many file descriptors open. - - `EAFNOSUPPORT' - The specified namespace is not supported. - - `EPROTONOSUPPORT' - The specified protocol is not supported. - - `EOPNOTSUPP' - The specified protocol does not support the creation of - socket pairs. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Connections, Next: Datagrams, Prev: Open/Close Sockets, Up: Sockets - -Using Sockets with Connections -============================== - - The most common communication styles involve making a connection to a -particular other socket, and then exchanging data with that socket over -and over. Making a connection is asymmetric; one side (the "client") -acts to request a connection, while the other side (the "server") makes -a socket and waits for the connection request. - -* Menu: - -* Connecting:: What the client program must do. -* Listening:: How a server program waits for requests. -* Accepting Connections:: What the server does when it gets a request. -* Who is Connected:: Getting the address of the - other side of a connection. -* Transferring Data:: How to send and receive data. -* Byte Stream Example:: An example program: a client for communicating - over a byte stream socket in the Internet namespace. -* Server Example:: A corresponding server program. -* Out-of-Band Data:: This is an advanced feature. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Connecting, Next: Listening, Up: Connections - -Making a Connection -------------------- - - In making a connection, the client makes a connection while the -server waits for and accepts the connection. Here we discuss what the -client program must do with the `connect' function, which is declared in -`sys/socket.h'. - - - Function: int connect (int SOCKET, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t - LENGTH) - The `connect' function initiates a connection from the socket with - file descriptor SOCKET to the socket whose address is specified by - the ADDR and LENGTH arguments. (This socket is typically on - another machine, and it must be already set up as a server.) - *Note Socket Addresses::, for information about how these - arguments are interpreted. - - Normally, `connect' waits until the server responds to the request - before it returns. You can set nonblocking mode on the socket - SOCKET to make `connect' return immediately without waiting for - the response. *Note File Status Flags::, for information about - nonblocking mode. - - The normal return value from `connect' is `0'. If an error - occurs, `connect' returns `-1'. The following `errno' error - conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The socket SOCKET is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTSOCK' - File descriptor SOCKET is not a socket. - - `EADDRNOTAVAIL' - The specified address is not available on the remote machine. - - `EAFNOSUPPORT' - The namespace of the ADDR is not supported by this socket. - - `EISCONN' - The socket SOCKET is already connected. - - `ETIMEDOUT' - The attempt to establish the connection timed out. - - `ECONNREFUSED' - The server has actively refused to establish the connection. - - `ENETUNREACH' - The network of the given ADDR isn't reachable from this host. - - `EADDRINUSE' - The socket address of the given ADDR is already in use. - - `EINPROGRESS' - The socket SOCKET is non-blocking and the connection could - not be established immediately. You can determine when the - connection is completely established with `select'; *note - Waiting for I/O::. Another `connect' call on the same - socket, before the connection is completely established, will - fail with `EALREADY'. - - `EALREADY' - The socket SOCKET is non-blocking and already has a pending - connection in progress (see `EINPROGRESS' above). - - This function is defined as a cancellation point in multi-threaded - programs, so one has to be prepared for this and make sure that - allocated resources (like memory, files descriptors, semaphores or - whatever) are freed even if the thread is canceled. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Listening, Next: Accepting Connections, Prev: Connecting, Up: Connections - -Listening for Connections -------------------------- - - Now let us consider what the server process must do to accept -connections on a socket. First it must use the `listen' function to -enable connection requests on the socket, and then accept each incoming -connection with a call to `accept' (*note Accepting Connections::). -Once connection requests are enabled on a server socket, the `select' -function reports when the socket has a connection ready to be accepted -(*note Waiting for I/O::). - - The `listen' function is not allowed for sockets using -connectionless communication styles. - - You can write a network server that does not even start running -until a connection to it is requested. *Note Inetd Servers::. - - In the Internet namespace, there are no special protection mechanisms -for controlling access to a port; any process on any machine can make a -connection to your server. If you want to restrict access to your -server, make it examine the addresses associated with connection -requests or implement some other handshaking or identification protocol. - - In the local namespace, the ordinary file protection bits control -who has access to connect to the socket. - - - Function: int listen (int SOCKET, unsigned int N) - The `listen' function enables the socket SOCKET to accept - connections, thus making it a server socket. - - The argument N specifies the length of the queue for pending - connections. When the queue fills, new clients attempting to - connect fail with `ECONNREFUSED' until the server calls `accept' to - accept a connection from the queue. - - The `listen' function returns `0' on success and `-1' on failure. - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EBADF' - The argument SOCKET is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTSOCK' - The argument SOCKET is not a socket. - - `EOPNOTSUPP' - The socket SOCKET does not support this operation. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Accepting Connections, Next: Who is Connected, Prev: Listening, Up: Connections - -Accepting Connections ---------------------- - - When a server receives a connection request, it can complete the -connection by accepting the request. Use the function `accept' to do -this. - - A socket that has been established as a server can accept connection -requests from multiple clients. The server's original socket _does not -become part of the connection_; instead, `accept' makes a new socket -which participates in the connection. `accept' returns the descriptor -for this socket. The server's original socket remains available for -listening for further connection requests. - - The number of pending connection requests on a server socket is -finite. If connection requests arrive from clients faster than the -server can act upon them, the queue can fill up and additional requests -are refused with an `ECONNREFUSED' error. You can specify the maximum -length of this queue as an argument to the `listen' function, although -the system may also impose its own internal limit on the length of this -queue. - - - Function: int accept (int SOCKET, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t - *LENGTH_PTR) - This function is used to accept a connection request on the server - socket SOCKET. - - The `accept' function waits if there are no connections pending, - unless the socket SOCKET has nonblocking mode set. (You can use - `select' to wait for a pending connection, with a nonblocking - socket.) *Note File Status Flags::, for information about - nonblocking mode. - - The ADDR and LENGTH-PTR arguments are used to return information - about the name of the client socket that initiated the connection. - *Note Socket Addresses::, for information about the format of the - information. - - Accepting a connection does not make SOCKET part of the - connection. Instead, it creates a new socket which becomes - connected. The normal return value of `accept' is the file - descriptor for the new socket. - - After `accept', the original socket SOCKET remains open and - unconnected, and continues listening until you close it. You can - accept further connections with SOCKET by calling `accept' again. - - If an error occurs, `accept' returns `-1'. The following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The SOCKET argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTSOCK' - The descriptor SOCKET argument is not a socket. - - `EOPNOTSUPP' - The descriptor SOCKET does not support this operation. - - `EWOULDBLOCK' - SOCKET has nonblocking mode set, and there are no pending - connections immediately available. - - This function is defined as a cancellation point in multi-threaded - programs, so one has to be prepared for this and make sure that - allocated resources (like memory, files descriptors, semaphores or - whatever) are freed even if the thread is canceled. - - The `accept' function is not allowed for sockets using -connectionless communication styles. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Who is Connected, Next: Transferring Data, Prev: Accepting Connections, Up: Connections - -Who is Connected to Me? ------------------------ - - - Function: int getpeername (int SOCKET, struct sockaddr *ADDR, - socklen_t *LENGTH-PTR) - The `getpeername' function returns the address of the socket that - SOCKET is connected to; it stores the address in the memory space - specified by ADDR and LENGTH-PTR. It stores the length of the - address in `*LENGTH-PTR'. - - *Note Socket Addresses::, for information about the format of the - address. In some operating systems, `getpeername' works only for - sockets in the Internet domain. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on error. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The argument SOCKET is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTSOCK' - The descriptor SOCKET is not a socket. - - `ENOTCONN' - The socket SOCKET is not connected. - - `ENOBUFS' - There are not enough internal buffers available. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Transferring Data, Next: Byte Stream Example, Prev: Who is Connected, Up: Connections - -Transferring Data ------------------ - - Once a socket has been connected to a peer, you can use the ordinary -`read' and `write' operations (*note I/O Primitives::) to transfer -data. A socket is a two-way communications channel, so read and write -operations can be performed at either end. - - There are also some I/O modes that are specific to socket operations. -In order to specify these modes, you must use the `recv' and `send' -functions instead of the more generic `read' and `write' functions. -The `recv' and `send' functions take an additional argument which you -can use to specify various flags to control special I/O modes. For -example, you can specify the `MSG_OOB' flag to read or write -out-of-band data, the `MSG_PEEK' flag to peek at input, or the -`MSG_DONTROUTE' flag to control inclusion of routing information on -output. - -* Menu: - -* Sending Data:: Sending data with `send'. -* Receiving Data:: Reading data with `recv'. -* Socket Data Options:: Using `send' and `recv'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Sending Data, Next: Receiving Data, Up: Transferring Data - -Sending Data -............ - - The `send' function is declared in the header file `sys/socket.h'. -If your FLAGS argument is zero, you can just as well use `write' -instead of `send'; see *Note I/O Primitives::. If the socket was -connected but the connection has broken, you get a `SIGPIPE' signal for -any use of `send' or `write' (*note Miscellaneous Signals::). - - - Function: int send (int SOCKET, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, int FLAGS) - The `send' function is like `write', but with the additional flags - FLAGS. The possible values of FLAGS are described in *Note Socket - Data Options::. - - This function returns the number of bytes transmitted, or `-1' on - failure. If the socket is nonblocking, then `send' (like `write') - can return after sending just part of the data. *Note File Status - Flags::, for information about nonblocking mode. - - Note, however, that a successful return value merely indicates that - the message has been sent without error, not necessarily that it - has been received without error. - - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EBADF' - The SOCKET argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `EINTR' - The operation was interrupted by a signal before any data was - sent. *Note Interrupted Primitives::. - - `ENOTSOCK' - The descriptor SOCKET is not a socket. - - `EMSGSIZE' - The socket type requires that the message be sent atomically, - but the message is too large for this to be possible. - - `EWOULDBLOCK' - Nonblocking mode has been set on the socket, and the write - operation would block. (Normally `send' blocks until the - operation can be completed.) - - `ENOBUFS' - There is not enough internal buffer space available. - - `ENOTCONN' - You never connected this socket. - - `EPIPE' - This socket was connected but the connection is now broken. - In this case, `send' generates a `SIGPIPE' signal first; if - that signal is ignored or blocked, or if its handler returns, - then `send' fails with `EPIPE'. - - This function is defined as a cancellation point in multi-threaded - programs, so one has to be prepared for this and make sure that - allocated resources (like memory, files descriptors, semaphores or - whatever) are freed even if the thread is canceled. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Receiving Data, Next: Socket Data Options, Prev: Sending Data, Up: Transferring Data - -Receiving Data -.............. - - The `recv' function is declared in the header file `sys/socket.h'. -If your FLAGS argument is zero, you can just as well use `read' instead -of `recv'; see *Note I/O Primitives::. - - - Function: int recv (int SOCKET, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, int FLAGS) - The `recv' function is like `read', but with the additional flags - FLAGS. The possible values of FLAGS are described in *Note Socket - Data Options::. - - If nonblocking mode is set for SOCKET, and no data are available to - be read, `recv' fails immediately rather than waiting. *Note File - Status Flags::, for information about nonblocking mode. - - This function returns the number of bytes received, or `-1' on - failure. The following `errno' error conditions are defined for - this function: - - `EBADF' - The SOCKET argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTSOCK' - The descriptor SOCKET is not a socket. - - `EWOULDBLOCK' - Nonblocking mode has been set on the socket, and the read - operation would block. (Normally, `recv' blocks until there - is input available to be read.) - - `EINTR' - The operation was interrupted by a signal before any data was - read. *Note Interrupted Primitives::. - - `ENOTCONN' - You never connected this socket. - - This function is defined as a cancellation point in multi-threaded - programs, so one has to be prepared for this and make sure that - allocated resources (like memory, files descriptors, semaphores or - whatever) are freed even if the thread is canceled. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Socket Data Options, Prev: Receiving Data, Up: Transferring Data - -Socket Data Options -................... - - The FLAGS argument to `send' and `recv' is a bit mask. You can -bitwise-OR the values of the following macros together to obtain a -value for this argument. All are defined in the header file -`sys/socket.h'. - - - Macro: int MSG_OOB - Send or receive out-of-band data. *Note Out-of-Band Data::. - - - Macro: int MSG_PEEK - Look at the data but don't remove it from the input queue. This is - only meaningful with input functions such as `recv', not with - `send'. - - - Macro: int MSG_DONTROUTE - Don't include routing information in the message. This is only - meaningful with output operations, and is usually only of interest - for diagnostic or routing programs. We don't try to explain it - here. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Byte Stream Example, Next: Server Example, Prev: Transferring Data, Up: Connections - -Byte Stream Socket Example --------------------------- - - Here is an example client program that makes a connection for a byte -stream socket in the Internet namespace. It doesn't do anything -particularly interesting once it has connected to the server; it just -sends a text string to the server and exits. - - This program uses `init_sockaddr' to set up the socket address; see -*Note Inet Example::. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - - #define PORT 5555 - #define MESSAGE "Yow!!! Are we having fun yet?!?" - #define SERVERHOST "mescaline.gnu.org" - - void - write_to_server (int filedes) - { - int nbytes; - - nbytes = write (filedes, MESSAGE, strlen (MESSAGE) + 1); - if (nbytes < 0) - { - perror ("write"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - } - - - int - main (void) - { - extern void init_sockaddr (struct sockaddr_in *name, - const char *hostname, - uint16_t port); - int sock; - struct sockaddr_in servername; - - /* Create the socket. */ - sock = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); - if (sock < 0) - { - perror ("socket (client)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Connect to the server. */ - init_sockaddr (&servername, SERVERHOST, PORT); - if (0 > connect (sock, - (struct sockaddr *) &servername, - sizeof (servername))) - { - perror ("connect (client)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Send data to the server. */ - write_to_server (sock); - close (sock); - exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Server Example, Next: Out-of-Band Data, Prev: Byte Stream Example, Up: Connections - -Byte Stream Connection Server Example -------------------------------------- - - The server end is much more complicated. Since we want to allow -multiple clients to be connected to the server at the same time, it -would be incorrect to wait for input from a single client by simply -calling `read' or `recv'. Instead, the right thing to do is to use -`select' (*note Waiting for I/O::) to wait for input on all of the open -sockets. This also allows the server to deal with additional -connection requests. - - This particular server doesn't do anything interesting once it has -gotten a message from a client. It does close the socket for that -client when it detects an end-of-file condition (resulting from the -client shutting down its end of the connection). - - This program uses `make_socket' to set up the socket address; see -*Note Inet Example::. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - - #define PORT 5555 - #define MAXMSG 512 - - int - read_from_client (int filedes) - { - char buffer[MAXMSG]; - int nbytes; - - nbytes = read (filedes, buffer, MAXMSG); - if (nbytes < 0) - { - /* Read error. */ - perror ("read"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - else if (nbytes == 0) - /* End-of-file. */ - return -1; - else - { - /* Data read. */ - fprintf (stderr, "Server: got message: `%s'\n", buffer); - return 0; - } - } - - int - main (void) - { - extern int make_socket (uint16_t port); - int sock; - fd_set active_fd_set, read_fd_set; - int i; - struct sockaddr_in clientname; - size_t size; - - /* Create the socket and set it up to accept connections. */ - sock = make_socket (PORT); - if (listen (sock, 1) < 0) - { - perror ("listen"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Initialize the set of active sockets. */ - FD_ZERO (&active_fd_set); - FD_SET (sock, &active_fd_set); - - while (1) - { - /* Block until input arrives on one or more active sockets. */ - read_fd_set = active_fd_set; - if (select (FD_SETSIZE, &read_fd_set, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) - { - perror ("select"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Service all the sockets with input pending. */ - for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; ++i) - if (FD_ISSET (i, &read_fd_set)) - { - if (i == sock) - { - /* Connection request on original socket. */ - int new; - size = sizeof (clientname); - new = accept (sock, - (struct sockaddr *) &clientname, - &size); - if (new < 0) - { - perror ("accept"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - fprintf (stderr, - "Server: connect from host %s, port %hd.\n", - inet_ntoa (clientname.sin_addr), - ntohs (clientname.sin_port)); - FD_SET (new, &active_fd_set); - } - else - { - /* Data arriving on an already-connected socket. */ - if (read_from_client (i) < 0) - { - close (i); - FD_CLR (i, &active_fd_set); - } - } - } - } - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Out-of-Band Data, Prev: Server Example, Up: Connections - -Out-of-Band Data ----------------- - - Streams with connections permit "out-of-band" data that is delivered -with higher priority than ordinary data. Typically the reason for -sending out-of-band data is to send notice of an exceptional condition. -To send out-of-band data use `send', specifying the flag `MSG_OOB' -(*note Sending Data::). - - Out-of-band data are received with higher priority because the -receiving process need not read it in sequence; to read the next -available out-of-band data, use `recv' with the `MSG_OOB' flag (*note -Receiving Data::). Ordinary read operations do not read out-of-band -data; they read only ordinary data. - - When a socket finds that out-of-band data are on their way, it sends -a `SIGURG' signal to the owner process or process group of the socket. -You can specify the owner using the `F_SETOWN' command to the `fcntl' -function; see *Note Interrupt Input::. You must also establish a -handler for this signal, as described in *Note Signal Handling::, in -order to take appropriate action such as reading the out-of-band data. - - Alternatively, you can test for pending out-of-band data, or wait -until there is out-of-band data, using the `select' function; it can -wait for an exceptional condition on the socket. *Note Waiting for -I/O::, for more information about `select'. - - Notification of out-of-band data (whether with `SIGURG' or with -`select') indicates that out-of-band data are on the way; the data may -not actually arrive until later. If you try to read the out-of-band -data before it arrives, `recv' fails with an `EWOULDBLOCK' error. - - Sending out-of-band data automatically places a "mark" in the stream -of ordinary data, showing where in the sequence the out-of-band data -"would have been". This is useful when the meaning of out-of-band data -is "cancel everything sent so far". Here is how you can test, in the -receiving process, whether any ordinary data was sent before the mark: - - success = ioctl (socket, SIOCATMARK, &atmark); - - The `integer' variable ATMARK is set to a nonzero value if the -socket's read pointer has reached the "mark". - - Here's a function to discard any ordinary data preceding the -out-of-band mark: - - int - discard_until_mark (int socket) - { - while (1) - { - /* This is not an arbitrary limit; any size will do. */ - char buffer[1024]; - int atmark, success; - - /* If we have reached the mark, return. */ - success = ioctl (socket, SIOCATMARK, &atmark); - if (success < 0) - perror ("ioctl"); - if (result) - return; - - /* Otherwise, read a bunch of ordinary data and discard it. - This is guaranteed not to read past the mark - if it starts before the mark. */ - success = read (socket, buffer, sizeof buffer); - if (success < 0) - perror ("read"); - } - } - - If you don't want to discard the ordinary data preceding the mark, -you may need to read some of it anyway, to make room in internal system -buffers for the out-of-band data. If you try to read out-of-band data -and get an `EWOULDBLOCK' error, try reading some ordinary data (saving -it so that you can use it when you want it) and see if that makes room. -Here is an example: - - struct buffer - { - char *buf; - int size; - struct buffer *next; - }; - - /* Read the out-of-band data from SOCKET and return it - as a `struct buffer', which records the address of the data - and its size. - - It may be necessary to read some ordinary data - in order to make room for the out-of-band data. - If so, the ordinary data are saved as a chain of buffers - found in the `next' field of the value. */ - - struct buffer * - read_oob (int socket) - { - struct buffer *tail = 0; - struct buffer *list = 0; - - while (1) - { - /* This is an arbitrary limit. - Does anyone know how to do this without a limit? */ - #define BUF_SZ 1024 - char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (BUF_SZ); - int success; - int atmark; - - /* Try again to read the out-of-band data. */ - success = recv (socket, buf, BUF_SZ, MSG_OOB); - if (success >= 0) - { - /* We got it, so return it. */ - struct buffer *link - = (struct buffer *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct buffer)); - link->buf = buf; - link->size = success; - link->next = list; - return link; - } - - /* If we fail, see if we are at the mark. */ - success = ioctl (socket, SIOCATMARK, &atmark); - if (success < 0) - perror ("ioctl"); - if (atmark) - { - /* At the mark; skipping past more ordinary data cannot help. - So just wait a while. */ - sleep (1); - continue; - } - - /* Otherwise, read a bunch of ordinary data and save it. - This is guaranteed not to read past the mark - if it starts before the mark. */ - success = read (socket, buf, BUF_SZ); - if (success < 0) - perror ("read"); - - /* Save this data in the buffer list. */ - { - struct buffer *link - = (struct buffer *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct buffer)); - link->buf = buf; - link->size = success; - - /* Add the new link to the end of the list. */ - if (tail) - tail->next = link; - else - list = link; - tail = link; - } - } - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Datagrams, Next: Inetd, Prev: Connections, Up: Sockets - -Datagram Socket Operations -========================== - - This section describes how to use communication styles that don't use -connections (styles `SOCK_DGRAM' and `SOCK_RDM'). Using these styles, -you group data into packets and each packet is an independent -communication. You specify the destination for each packet -individually. - - Datagram packets are like letters: you send each one independently -with its own destination address, and they may arrive in the wrong -order or not at all. - - The `listen' and `accept' functions are not allowed for sockets -using connectionless communication styles. - -* Menu: - -* Sending Datagrams:: Sending packets on a datagram socket. -* Receiving Datagrams:: Receiving packets on a datagram socket. -* Datagram Example:: An example program: packets sent over a - datagram socket in the local namespace. -* Example Receiver:: Another program, that receives those packets. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Sending Datagrams, Next: Receiving Datagrams, Up: Datagrams - -Sending Datagrams ------------------ - - The normal way of sending data on a datagram socket is by using the -`sendto' function, declared in `sys/socket.h'. - - You can call `connect' on a datagram socket, but this only specifies -a default destination for further data transmission on the socket. -When a socket has a default destination you can use `send' (*note -Sending Data::) or even `write' (*note I/O Primitives::) to send a -packet there. You can cancel the default destination by calling -`connect' using an address format of `AF_UNSPEC' in the ADDR argument. -*Note Connecting::, for more information about the `connect' function. - - - Function: int sendto (int SOCKET, void *BUFFER. size_t SIZE, int - FLAGS, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t LENGTH) - The `sendto' function transmits the data in the BUFFER through the - socket SOCKET to the destination address specified by the ADDR and - LENGTH arguments. The SIZE argument specifies the number of bytes - to be transmitted. - - The FLAGS are interpreted the same way as for `send'; see *Note - Socket Data Options::. - - The return value and error conditions are also the same as for - `send', but you cannot rely on the system to detect errors and - report them; the most common error is that the packet is lost or - there is no-one at the specified address to receive it, and the - operating system on your machine usually does not know this. - - It is also possible for one call to `sendto' to report an error - owing to a problem related to a previous call. - - This function is defined as a cancellation point in multi-threaded - programs, so one has to be prepared for this and make sure that - allocated resources (like memory, files descriptors, semaphores or - whatever) are freed even if the thread is canceled. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Receiving Datagrams, Next: Datagram Example, Prev: Sending Datagrams, Up: Datagrams - -Receiving Datagrams -------------------- - - The `recvfrom' function reads a packet from a datagram socket and -also tells you where it was sent from. This function is declared in -`sys/socket.h'. - - - Function: int recvfrom (int SOCKET, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, int - FLAGS, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t *LENGTH-PTR) - The `recvfrom' function reads one packet from the socket SOCKET - into the buffer BUFFER. The SIZE argument specifies the maximum - number of bytes to be read. - - If the packet is longer than SIZE bytes, then you get the first - SIZE bytes of the packet and the rest of the packet is lost. - There's no way to read the rest of the packet. Thus, when you use - a packet protocol, you must always know how long a packet to - expect. - - The ADDR and LENGTH-PTR arguments are used to return the address - where the packet came from. *Note Socket Addresses::. For a - socket in the local domain the address information won't be - meaningful, since you can't read the address of such a socket - (*note Local Namespace::). You can specify a null pointer as the - ADDR argument if you are not interested in this information. - - The FLAGS are interpreted the same way as for `recv' (*note Socket - Data Options::). The return value and error conditions are also - the same as for `recv'. - - This function is defined as a cancellation point in multi-threaded - programs, so one has to be prepared for this and make sure that - allocated resources (like memory, files descriptors, semaphores or - whatever) are freed even if the thread is canceled. - - You can use plain `recv' (*note Receiving Data::) instead of -`recvfrom' if you don't need to find out who sent the packet (either -because you know where it should come from or because you treat all -possible senders alike). Even `read' can be used if you don't want to -specify FLAGS (*note I/O Primitives::). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Datagram Example, Next: Example Receiver, Prev: Receiving Datagrams, Up: Datagrams - -Datagram Socket Example ------------------------ - - Here is a set of example programs that send messages over a datagram -stream in the local namespace. Both the client and server programs use -the `make_named_socket' function that was presented in *Note Local -Socket Example::, to create and name their sockets. - - First, here is the server program. It sits in a loop waiting for -messages to arrive, bouncing each message back to the sender. -Obviously this isn't a particularly useful program, but it does show -the general ideas involved. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - - #define SERVER "/tmp/serversocket" - #define MAXMSG 512 - - int - main (void) - { - int sock; - char message[MAXMSG]; - struct sockaddr_un name; - size_t size; - int nbytes; - - /* Remove the filename first, it's ok if the call fails */ - unlink (SERVER); - - /* Make the socket, then loop endlessly. */ - sock = make_named_socket (SERVER); - while (1) - { - /* Wait for a datagram. */ - size = sizeof (name); - nbytes = recvfrom (sock, message, MAXMSG, 0, - (struct sockaddr *) & name, &size); - if (nbytes < 0) - { - perror ("recfrom (server)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Give a diagnostic message. */ - fprintf (stderr, "Server: got message: %s\n", message); - - /* Bounce the message back to the sender. */ - nbytes = sendto (sock, message, nbytes, 0, - (struct sockaddr *) & name, size); - if (nbytes < 0) - { - perror ("sendto (server)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - } - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Example Receiver, Prev: Datagram Example, Up: Datagrams - -Example of Reading Datagrams ----------------------------- - - Here is the client program corresponding to the server above. - - It sends a datagram to the server and then waits for a reply. Notice -that the socket for the client (as well as for the server) in this -example has to be given a name. This is so that the server can direct -a message back to the client. Since the socket has no associated -connection state, the only way the server can do this is by referencing -the name of the client. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - - #define SERVER "/tmp/serversocket" - #define CLIENT "/tmp/mysocket" - #define MAXMSG 512 - #define MESSAGE "Yow!!! Are we having fun yet?!?" - - int - main (void) - { - extern int make_named_socket (const char *name); - int sock; - char message[MAXMSG]; - struct sockaddr_un name; - size_t size; - int nbytes; - - /* Make the socket. */ - sock = make_named_socket (CLIENT); - - /* Initialize the server socket address. */ - name.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; - strcpy (name.sun_path, SERVER); - size = strlen (name.sun_path) + sizeof (name.sun_family); - - /* Send the datagram. */ - nbytes = sendto (sock, MESSAGE, strlen (MESSAGE) + 1, 0, - (struct sockaddr *) & name, size); - if (nbytes < 0) - { - perror ("sendto (client)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Wait for a reply. */ - nbytes = recvfrom (sock, message, MAXMSG, 0, NULL, 0); - if (nbytes < 0) - { - perror ("recfrom (client)"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Print a diagnostic message. */ - fprintf (stderr, "Client: got message: %s\n", message); - - /* Clean up. */ - remove (CLIENT); - close (sock); - } - - Keep in mind that datagram socket communications are unreliable. In -this example, the client program waits indefinitely if the message -never reaches the server or if the server's response never comes back. -It's up to the user running the program to kill and restart it if -desired. A more automatic solution could be to use `select' (*note -Waiting for I/O::) to establish a timeout period for the reply, and in -case of timeout either re-send the message or shut down the socket and -exit. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Inetd, Next: Socket Options, Prev: Datagrams, Up: Sockets - -The `inetd' Daemon -================== - - We've explained above how to write a server program that does its own -listening. Such a server must already be running in order for anyone -to connect to it. - - Another way to provide a service on an Internet port is to let the -daemon program `inetd' do the listening. `inetd' is a program that -runs all the time and waits (using `select') for messages on a -specified set of ports. When it receives a message, it accepts the -connection (if the socket style calls for connections) and then forks a -child process to run the corresponding server program. You specify the -ports and their programs in the file `/etc/inetd.conf'. - -* Menu: - -* Inetd Servers:: -* Configuring Inetd:: - - -File: libc.info, Node: Inetd Servers, Next: Configuring Inetd, Up: Inetd - -`inetd' Servers ---------------- - - Writing a server program to be run by `inetd' is very simple. Each -time someone requests a connection to the appropriate port, a new server -process starts. The connection already exists at this time; the socket -is available as the standard input descriptor and as the standard -output descriptor (descriptors 0 and 1) in the server process. Thus -the server program can begin reading and writing data right away. -Often the program needs only the ordinary I/O facilities; in fact, a -general-purpose filter program that knows nothing about sockets can -work as a byte stream server run by `inetd'. - - You can also use `inetd' for servers that use connectionless -communication styles. For these servers, `inetd' does not try to accept -a connection since no connection is possible. It just starts the -server program, which can read the incoming datagram packet from -descriptor 0. The server program can handle one request and then exit, -or you can choose to write it to keep reading more requests until no -more arrive, and then exit. You must specify which of these two -techniques the server uses when you configure `inetd'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Configuring Inetd, Prev: Inetd Servers, Up: Inetd - -Configuring `inetd' -------------------- - - The file `/etc/inetd.conf' tells `inetd' which ports to listen to -and what server programs to run for them. Normally each entry in the -file is one line, but you can split it onto multiple lines provided all -but the first line of the entry start with whitespace. Lines that -start with `#' are comments. - - Here are two standard entries in `/etc/inetd.conf': - - ftp stream tcp nowait root /libexec/ftpd ftpd - talk dgram udp wait root /libexec/talkd talkd - - An entry has this format: - - SERVICE STYLE PROTOCOL WAIT USERNAME PROGRAM ARGUMENTS - - The SERVICE field says which service this program provides. It -should be the name of a service defined in `/etc/services'. `inetd' -uses SERVICE to decide which port to listen on for this entry. - - The fields STYLE and PROTOCOL specify the communication style and -the protocol to use for the listening socket. The style should be the -name of a communication style, converted to lower case and with `SOCK_' -deleted--for example, `stream' or `dgram'. PROTOCOL should be one of -the protocols listed in `/etc/protocols'. The typical protocol names -are `tcp' for byte stream connections and `udp' for unreliable -datagrams. - - The WAIT field should be either `wait' or `nowait'. Use `wait' if -STYLE is a connectionless style and the server, once started, handles -multiple requests as they come in. Use `nowait' if `inetd' should -start a new process for each message or request that comes in. If -STYLE uses connections, then WAIT *must* be `nowait'. - - USER is the user name that the server should run as. `inetd' runs -as root, so it can set the user ID of its children arbitrarily. It's -best to avoid using `root' for USER if you can; but some servers, such -as Telnet and FTP, read a username and password themselves. These -servers need to be root initially so they can log in as commanded by -the data coming over the network. - - PROGRAM together with ARGUMENTS specifies the command to run to -start the server. PROGRAM should be an absolute file name specifying -the executable file to run. ARGUMENTS consists of any number of -whitespace-separated words, which become the command-line arguments of -PROGRAM. The first word in ARGUMENTS is argument zero, which should by -convention be the program name itself (sans directories). - - If you edit `/etc/inetd.conf', you can tell `inetd' to reread the -file and obey its new contents by sending the `inetd' process the -`SIGHUP' signal. You'll have to use `ps' to determine the process ID -of the `inetd' process as it is not fixed. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Socket Options, Next: Networks Database, Prev: Inetd, Up: Sockets - -Socket Options -============== - - This section describes how to read or set various options that modify -the behavior of sockets and their underlying communications protocols. - - When you are manipulating a socket option, you must specify which -"level" the option pertains to. This describes whether the option -applies to the socket interface, or to a lower-level communications -protocol interface. - -* Menu: - -* Socket Option Functions:: The basic functions for setting and getting - socket options. -* Socket-Level Options:: Details of the options at the socket level. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-29 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-29 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-29 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-29 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1174 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Socket Option Functions, Next: Socket-Level Options, Up: Socket Options - -Socket Option Functions ------------------------ - - Here are the functions for examining and modifying socket options. -They are declared in `sys/socket.h'. - - - Function: int getsockopt (int SOCKET, int LEVEL, int OPTNAME, void - *OPTVAL, socklen_t *OPTLEN-PTR) - The `getsockopt' function gets information about the value of - option OPTNAME at level LEVEL for socket SOCKET. - - The option value is stored in a buffer that OPTVAL points to. - Before the call, you should supply in `*OPTLEN-PTR' the size of - this buffer; on return, it contains the number of bytes of - information actually stored in the buffer. - - Most options interpret the OPTVAL buffer as a single `int' value. - - The actual return value of `getsockopt' is `0' on success and `-1' - on failure. The following `errno' error conditions are defined: - - `EBADF' - The SOCKET argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTSOCK' - The descriptor SOCKET is not a socket. - - `ENOPROTOOPT' - The OPTNAME doesn't make sense for the given LEVEL. - - - Function: int setsockopt (int SOCKET, int LEVEL, int OPTNAME, void - *OPTVAL, socklen_t OPTLEN) - This function is used to set the socket option OPTNAME at level - LEVEL for socket SOCKET. The value of the option is passed in the - buffer OPTVAL of size OPTLEN. - - The return value and error codes for `setsockopt' are the same as - for `getsockopt'. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Socket-Level Options, Prev: Socket Option Functions, Up: Socket Options - -Socket-Level Options --------------------- - - - Constant: int SOL_SOCKET - Use this constant as the LEVEL argument to `getsockopt' or - `setsockopt' to manipulate the socket-level options described in - this section. - -Here is a table of socket-level option names; all are defined in the -header file `sys/socket.h'. - -`SO_DEBUG' - This option toggles recording of debugging information in the - underlying protocol modules. The value has type `int'; a nonzero - value means "yes". - -`SO_REUSEADDR' - This option controls whether `bind' (*note Setting Address::) - should permit reuse of local addresses for this socket. If you - enable this option, you can actually have two sockets with the - same Internet port number; but the system won't allow you to use - the two identically-named sockets in a way that would confuse the - Internet. The reason for this option is that some higher-level - Internet protocols, including FTP, require you to keep reusing the - same port number. - - The value has type `int'; a nonzero value means "yes". - -`SO_KEEPALIVE' - This option controls whether the underlying protocol should - periodically transmit messages on a connected socket. If the peer - fails to respond to these messages, the connection is considered - broken. The value has type `int'; a nonzero value means "yes". - -`SO_DONTROUTE' - This option controls whether outgoing messages bypass the normal - message routing facilities. If set, messages are sent directly to - the network interface instead. The value has type `int'; a nonzero - value means "yes". - -`SO_LINGER' - This option specifies what should happen when the socket of a type - that promises reliable delivery still has untransmitted messages - when it is closed; see *Note Closing a Socket::. The value has - type `struct linger'. - - - Data Type: struct linger - This structure type has the following members: - - `int l_onoff' - This field is interpreted as a boolean. If nonzero, - `close' blocks until the data are transmitted or the - timeout period has expired. - - `int l_linger' - This specifies the timeout period, in seconds. - -`SO_BROADCAST' - This option controls whether datagrams may be broadcast from the - socket. The value has type `int'; a nonzero value means "yes". - -`SO_OOBINLINE' - If this option is set, out-of-band data received on the socket is - placed in the normal input queue. This permits it to be read using - `read' or `recv' without specifying the `MSG_OOB' flag. *Note - Out-of-Band Data::. The value has type `int'; a nonzero value - means "yes". - -`SO_SNDBUF' - This option gets or sets the size of the output buffer. The value - is a `size_t', which is the size in bytes. - -`SO_RCVBUF' - This option gets or sets the size of the input buffer. The value - is a `size_t', which is the size in bytes. - -`SO_STYLE' -`SO_TYPE' - This option can be used with `getsockopt' only. It is used to get - the socket's communication style. `SO_TYPE' is the historical - name, and `SO_STYLE' is the preferred name in GNU. The value has - type `int' and its value designates a communication style; see - *Note Communication Styles::. - -`SO_ERROR' - This option can be used with `getsockopt' only. It is used to - reset the error status of the socket. The value is an `int', - which represents the previous error status. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Networks Database, Prev: Socket Options, Up: Sockets - -Networks Database -================= - - Many systems come with a database that records a list of networks -known to the system developer. This is usually kept either in the file -`/etc/networks' or in an equivalent from a name server. This data base -is useful for routing programs such as `route', but it is not useful -for programs that simply communicate over the network. We provide -functions to access this database, which are declared in `netdb.h'. - - - Data Type: struct netent - This data type is used to represent information about entries in - the networks database. It has the following members: - - `char *n_name' - This is the "official" name of the network. - - `char **n_aliases' - These are alternative names for the network, represented as a - vector of strings. A null pointer terminates the array. - - `int n_addrtype' - This is the type of the network number; this is always equal - to `AF_INET' for Internet networks. - - `unsigned long int n_net' - This is the network number. Network numbers are returned in - host byte order; see *Note Byte Order::. - - Use the `getnetbyname' or `getnetbyaddr' functions to search the -networks database for information about a specific network. The -information is returned in a statically-allocated structure; you must -copy the information if you need to save it. - - - Function: struct netent * getnetbyname (const char *NAME) - The `getnetbyname' function returns information about the network - named NAME. It returns a null pointer if there is no such network. - - - Function: struct netent * getnetbyaddr (unsigned long int NET, int - TYPE) - The `getnetbyaddr' function returns information about the network - of type TYPE with number NET. You should specify a value of - `AF_INET' for the TYPE argument for Internet networks. - - `getnetbyaddr' returns a null pointer if there is no such network. - - You can also scan the networks database using `setnetent', -`getnetent' and `endnetent'. Be careful when using these functions -because they are not reentrant. - - - Function: void setnetent (int STAYOPEN) - This function opens and rewinds the networks database. - - If the STAYOPEN argument is nonzero, this sets a flag so that - subsequent calls to `getnetbyname' or `getnetbyaddr' will not - close the database (as they usually would). This makes for more - efficiency if you call those functions several times, by avoiding - reopening the database for each call. - - - Function: struct netent * getnetent (void) - This function returns the next entry in the networks database. It - returns a null pointer if there are no more entries. - - - Function: void endnetent (void) - This function closes the networks database. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Low-Level Terminal Interface, Next: Syslog, Prev: Sockets, Up: Top - -Low-Level Terminal Interface -**************************** - - This chapter describes functions that are specific to terminal -devices. You can use these functions to do things like turn off input -echoing; set serial line characteristics such as line speed and flow -control; and change which characters are used for end-of-file, -command-line editing, sending signals, and similar control functions. - - Most of the functions in this chapter operate on file descriptors. -*Note Low-Level I/O::, for more information about what a file -descriptor is and how to open a file descriptor for a terminal device. - -* Menu: - -* Is It a Terminal:: How to determine if a file is a terminal - device, and what its name is. -* I/O Queues:: About flow control and typeahead. -* Canonical or Not:: Two basic styles of input processing. -* Terminal Modes:: How to examine and modify flags controlling - details of terminal I/O: echoing, - signals, editing. Posix. -* BSD Terminal Modes:: BSD compatible terminal mode setting -* Line Control:: Sending break sequences, clearing - terminal buffers ... -* Noncanon Example:: How to read single characters without echo. -* Pseudo-Terminals:: How to open a pseudo-terminal. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Is It a Terminal, Next: I/O Queues, Up: Low-Level Terminal Interface - -Identifying Terminals -===================== - - The functions described in this chapter only work on files that -correspond to terminal devices. You can find out whether a file -descriptor is associated with a terminal by using the `isatty' function. - - Prototypes for the functions in this section are declared in the -header file `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int isatty (int FILEDES) - This function returns `1' if FILEDES is a file descriptor - associated with an open terminal device, and 0 otherwise. - - If a file descriptor is associated with a terminal, you can get its -associated file name using the `ttyname' function. See also the -`ctermid' function, described in *Note Identifying the Terminal::. - - - Function: char * ttyname (int FILEDES) - If the file descriptor FILEDES is associated with a terminal - device, the `ttyname' function returns a pointer to a - statically-allocated, null-terminated string containing the file - name of the terminal file. The value is a null pointer if the - file descriptor isn't associated with a terminal, or the file name - cannot be determined. - - - Function: int ttyname_r (int FILEDES, char *BUF, size_t LEN) - The `ttyname_r' function is similar to the `ttyname' function - except that it places its result into the user-specified buffer - starting at BUF with length LEN. - - The normal return value from `ttyname_r' is 0. Otherwise an error - number is returned to indicate the error. The following `errno' - error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTTY' - The FILEDES is not associated with a terminal. - - `ERANGE' - The buffer length LEN is too small to store the string to be - returned. - - -File: libc.info, Node: I/O Queues, Next: Canonical or Not, Prev: Is It a Terminal, Up: Low-Level Terminal Interface - -I/O Queues -========== - - Many of the remaining functions in this section refer to the input -and output queues of a terminal device. These queues implement a form -of buffering _within the kernel_ independent of the buffering -implemented by I/O streams (*note I/O on Streams::). - - The "terminal input queue" is also sometimes referred to as its -"typeahead buffer". It holds the characters that have been received -from the terminal but not yet read by any process. - - The size of the input queue is described by the `MAX_INPUT' and -`_POSIX_MAX_INPUT' parameters; see *Note Limits for Files::. You are -guaranteed a queue size of at least `MAX_INPUT', but the queue might be -larger, and might even dynamically change size. If input flow control -is enabled by setting the `IXOFF' input mode bit (*note Input Modes::), -the terminal driver transmits STOP and START characters to the terminal -when necessary to prevent the queue from overflowing. Otherwise, input -may be lost if it comes in too fast from the terminal. In canonical -mode, all input stays in the queue until a newline character is -received, so the terminal input queue can fill up when you type a very -long line. *Note Canonical or Not::. - - The "terminal output queue" is like the input queue, but for output; -it contains characters that have been written by processes, but not yet -transmitted to the terminal. If output flow control is enabled by -setting the `IXON' input mode bit (*note Input Modes::), the terminal -driver obeys START and STOP characters sent by the terminal to stop and -restart transmission of output. - - "Clearing" the terminal input queue means discarding any characters -that have been received but not yet read. Similarly, clearing the -terminal output queue means discarding any characters that have been -written but not yet transmitted. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Canonical or Not, Next: Terminal Modes, Prev: I/O Queues, Up: Low-Level Terminal Interface - -Two Styles of Input: Canonical or Not -===================================== - - POSIX systems support two basic modes of input: canonical and -noncanonical. - - In "canonical input processing" mode, terminal input is processed in -lines terminated by newline (`'\n''), EOF, or EOL characters. No input -can be read until an entire line has been typed by the user, and the -`read' function (*note I/O Primitives::) returns at most a single line -of input, no matter how many bytes are requested. - - In canonical input mode, the operating system provides input editing -facilities: some characters are interpreted specially to perform editing -operations within the current line of text, such as ERASE and KILL. -*Note Editing Characters::. - - The constants `_POSIX_MAX_CANON' and `MAX_CANON' parameterize the -maximum number of bytes which may appear in a single line of canonical -input. *Note Limits for Files::. You are guaranteed a maximum line -length of at least `MAX_CANON' bytes, but the maximum might be larger, -and might even dynamically change size. - - In "noncanonical input processing" mode, characters are not grouped -into lines, and ERASE and KILL processing is not performed. The -granularity with which bytes are read in noncanonical input mode is -controlled by the MIN and TIME settings. *Note Noncanonical Input::. - - Most programs use canonical input mode, because this gives the user a -way to edit input line by line. The usual reason to use noncanonical -mode is when the program accepts single-character commands or provides -its own editing facilities. - - The choice of canonical or noncanonical input is controlled by the -`ICANON' flag in the `c_lflag' member of `struct termios'. *Note Local -Modes::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Terminal Modes, Next: BSD Terminal Modes, Prev: Canonical or Not, Up: Low-Level Terminal Interface - -Terminal Modes -============== - - This section describes the various terminal attributes that control -how input and output are done. The functions, data structures, and -symbolic constants are all declared in the header file `termios.h'. - - Don't confuse terminal attributes with file attributes. A device -special file which is associated with a terminal has file attributes as -described in *Note File Attributes::. These are unrelated to the -attributes of the terminal device itself, which are discussed in this -section. - -* Menu: - -* Mode Data Types:: The data type `struct termios' and - related types. -* Mode Functions:: Functions to read and set the terminal - attributes. -* Setting Modes:: The right way to set terminal attributes - reliably. -* Input Modes:: Flags controlling low-level input handling. -* Output Modes:: Flags controlling low-level output handling. -* Control Modes:: Flags controlling serial port behavior. -* Local Modes:: Flags controlling high-level input handling. -* Line Speed:: How to read and set the terminal line speed. -* Special Characters:: Characters that have special effects, - and how to change them. -* Noncanonical Input:: Controlling how long to wait for input. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Mode Data Types, Next: Mode Functions, Up: Terminal Modes - -Terminal Mode Data Types ------------------------- - - The entire collection of attributes of a terminal is stored in a -structure of type `struct termios'. This structure is used with the -functions `tcgetattr' and `tcsetattr' to read and set the attributes. - - - Data Type: struct termios - Structure that records all the I/O attributes of a terminal. The - structure includes at least the following members: - - `tcflag_t c_iflag' - A bit mask specifying flags for input modes; see *Note Input - Modes::. - - `tcflag_t c_oflag' - A bit mask specifying flags for output modes; see *Note - Output Modes::. - - `tcflag_t c_cflag' - A bit mask specifying flags for control modes; see *Note - Control Modes::. - - `tcflag_t c_lflag' - A bit mask specifying flags for local modes; see *Note Local - Modes::. - - `cc_t c_cc[NCCS]' - An array specifying which characters are associated with - various control functions; see *Note Special Characters::. - - The `struct termios' structure also contains members which encode - input and output transmission speeds, but the representation is - not specified. *Note Line Speed::, for how to examine and store - the speed values. - - The following sections describe the details of the members of the -`struct termios' structure. - - - Data Type: tcflag_t - This is an unsigned integer type used to represent the various bit - masks for terminal flags. - - - Data Type: cc_t - This is an unsigned integer type used to represent characters - associated with various terminal control functions. - - - Macro: int NCCS - The value of this macro is the number of elements in the `c_cc' - array. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Mode Functions, Next: Setting Modes, Prev: Mode Data Types, Up: Terminal Modes - -Terminal Mode Functions ------------------------ - - - Function: int tcgetattr (int FILEDES, struct termios *TERMIOS-P) - This function is used to examine the attributes of the terminal - device with file descriptor FILEDES. The attributes are returned - in the structure that TERMIOS-P points to. - - If successful, `tcgetattr' returns 0. A return value of -1 - indicates an error. The following `errno' error conditions are - defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTTY' - The FILEDES is not associated with a terminal. - - - Function: int tcsetattr (int FILEDES, int WHEN, const struct termios - *TERMIOS-P) - This function sets the attributes of the terminal device with file - descriptor FILEDES. The new attributes are taken from the - structure that TERMIOS-P points to. - - The WHEN argument specifies how to deal with input and output - already queued. It can be one of the following values: - - `TCSANOW' - Make the change immediately. - - `TCSADRAIN' - Make the change after waiting until all queued output has - been written. You should usually use this option when - changing parameters that affect output. - - `TCSAFLUSH' - This is like `TCSADRAIN', but also discards any queued input. - - `TCSASOFT' - This is a flag bit that you can add to any of the above - alternatives. Its meaning is to inhibit alteration of the - state of the terminal hardware. It is a BSD extension; it is - only supported on BSD systems and the GNU system. - - Using `TCSASOFT' is exactly the same as setting the `CIGNORE' - bit in the `c_cflag' member of the structure TERMIOS-P points - to. *Note Control Modes::, for a description of `CIGNORE'. - - If this function is called from a background process on its - controlling terminal, normally all processes in the process group - are sent a `SIGTTOU' signal, in the same way as if the process - were trying to write to the terminal. The exception is if the - calling process itself is ignoring or blocking `SIGTTOU' signals, - in which case the operation is performed and no signal is sent. - *Note Job Control::. - - If successful, `tcsetattr' returns 0. A return value of -1 - indicates an error. The following `errno' error conditions are - defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTTY' - The FILEDES is not associated with a terminal. - - `EINVAL' - Either the value of the `when' argument is not valid, or - there is something wrong with the data in the TERMIOS-P - argument. - - Although `tcgetattr' and `tcsetattr' specify the terminal device -with a file descriptor, the attributes are those of the terminal device -itself and not of the file descriptor. This means that the effects of -changing terminal attributes are persistent; if another process opens -the terminal file later on, it will see the changed attributes even -though it doesn't have anything to do with the open file descriptor you -originally specified in changing the attributes. - - Similarly, if a single process has multiple or duplicated file -descriptors for the same terminal device, changing the terminal -attributes affects input and output to all of these file descriptors. -This means, for example, that you can't open one file descriptor or -stream to read from a terminal in the normal line-buffered, echoed -mode; and simultaneously have another file descriptor for the same -terminal that you use to read from it in single-character, non-echoed -mode. Instead, you have to explicitly switch the terminal back and -forth between the two modes. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Setting Modes, Next: Input Modes, Prev: Mode Functions, Up: Terminal Modes - -Setting Terminal Modes Properly -------------------------------- - - When you set terminal modes, you should call `tcgetattr' first to -get the current modes of the particular terminal device, modify only -those modes that you are really interested in, and store the result with -`tcsetattr'. - - It's a bad idea to simply initialize a `struct termios' structure to -a chosen set of attributes and pass it directly to `tcsetattr'. Your -program may be run years from now, on systems that support members not -documented in this manual. The way to avoid setting these members to -unreasonable values is to avoid changing them. - - What's more, different terminal devices may require different mode -settings in order to function properly. So you should avoid blindly -copying attributes from one terminal device to another. - - When a member contains a collection of independent flags, as the -`c_iflag', `c_oflag' and `c_cflag' members do, even setting the entire -member is a bad idea, because particular operating systems have their -own flags. Instead, you should start with the current value of the -member and alter only the flags whose values matter in your program, -leaving any other flags unchanged. - - Here is an example of how to set one flag (`ISTRIP') in the `struct -termios' structure while properly preserving all the other data in the -structure: - - int - set_istrip (int desc, int value) - { - struct termios settings; - int result; - - result = tcgetattr (desc, &settings); - if (result < 0) - { - perror ("error in tcgetattr"); - return 0; - } - settings.c_iflag &= ~ISTRIP; - if (value) - settings.c_iflag |= ISTRIP; - result = tcsetattr (desc, TCSANOW, &settings); - if (result < 0) - { - perror ("error in tcsetattr"); - return 0; - } - return 1; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Input Modes, Next: Output Modes, Prev: Setting Modes, Up: Terminal Modes - -Input Modes ------------ - - This section describes the terminal attribute flags that control -fairly low-level aspects of input processing: handling of parity errors, -break signals, flow control, and and characters. - - All of these flags are bits in the `c_iflag' member of the `struct -termios' structure. The member is an integer, and you change flags -using the operators `&', `|' and `^'. Don't try to specify the entire -value for `c_iflag'--instead, change only specific flags and leave the -rest untouched (*note Setting Modes::). - - - Macro: tcflag_t INPCK - If this bit is set, input parity checking is enabled. If it is - not set, no checking at all is done for parity errors on input; the - characters are simply passed through to the application. - - Parity checking on input processing is independent of whether - parity detection and generation on the underlying terminal - hardware is enabled; see *Note Control Modes::. For example, you - could clear the `INPCK' input mode flag and set the `PARENB' - control mode flag to ignore parity errors on input, but still - generate parity on output. - - If this bit is set, what happens when a parity error is detected - depends on whether the `IGNPAR' or `PARMRK' bits are set. If - neither of these bits are set, a byte with a parity error is - passed to the application as a `'\0'' character. - - - Macro: tcflag_t IGNPAR - If this bit is set, any byte with a framing or parity error is - ignored. This is only useful if `INPCK' is also set. - - - Macro: tcflag_t PARMRK - If this bit is set, input bytes with parity or framing errors are - marked when passed to the program. This bit is meaningful only - when `INPCK' is set and `IGNPAR' is not set. - - The way erroneous bytes are marked is with two preceding bytes, - `377' and `0'. Thus, the program actually reads three bytes for - one erroneous byte received from the terminal. - - If a valid byte has the value `0377', and `ISTRIP' (see below) is - not set, the program might confuse it with the prefix that marks a - parity error. So a valid byte `0377' is passed to the program as - two bytes, `0377' `0377', in this case. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ISTRIP - If this bit is set, valid input bytes are stripped to seven bits; - otherwise, all eight bits are available for programs to read. - - - Macro: tcflag_t IGNBRK - If this bit is set, break conditions are ignored. - - A "break condition" is defined in the context of asynchronous - serial data transmission as a series of zero-value bits longer - than a single byte. - - - Macro: tcflag_t BRKINT - If this bit is set and `IGNBRK' is not set, a break condition - clears the terminal input and output queues and raises a `SIGINT' - signal for the foreground process group associated with the - terminal. - - If neither `BRKINT' nor `IGNBRK' are set, a break condition is - passed to the application as a single `'\0'' character if `PARMRK' - is not set, or otherwise as a three-character sequence `'\377'', - `'\0'', `'\0''. - - - Macro: tcflag_t IGNCR - If this bit is set, carriage return characters (`'\r'') are - discarded on input. Discarding carriage return may be useful on - terminals that send both carriage return and linefeed when you - type the key. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ICRNL - If this bit is set and `IGNCR' is not set, carriage return - characters (`'\r'') received as input are passed to the - application as newline characters (`'\n''). - - - Macro: tcflag_t INLCR - If this bit is set, newline characters (`'\n'') received as input - are passed to the application as carriage return characters - (`'\r''). - - - Macro: tcflag_t IXOFF - If this bit is set, start/stop control on input is enabled. In - other words, the computer sends STOP and START characters as - necessary to prevent input from coming in faster than programs are - reading it. The idea is that the actual terminal hardware that is - generating the input data responds to a STOP character by - suspending transmission, and to a START character by resuming - transmission. *Note Start/Stop Characters::. - - - Macro: tcflag_t IXON - If this bit is set, start/stop control on output is enabled. In - other words, if the computer receives a STOP character, it - suspends output until a START character is received. In this - case, the STOP and START characters are never passed to the - application program. If this bit is not set, then START and STOP - can be read as ordinary characters. *Note Start/Stop Characters::. - - - Macro: tcflag_t IXANY - If this bit is set, any input character restarts output when - output has been suspended with the STOP character. Otherwise, - only the START character restarts output. - - This is a BSD extension; it exists only on BSD systems and the GNU - system. - - - Macro: tcflag_t IMAXBEL - If this bit is set, then filling up the terminal input buffer - sends a BEL character (code `007') to the terminal to ring the - bell. - - This is a BSD extension. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Output Modes, Next: Control Modes, Prev: Input Modes, Up: Terminal Modes - -Output Modes ------------- - - This section describes the terminal flags and fields that control how -output characters are translated and padded for display. All of these -are contained in the `c_oflag' member of the `struct termios' structure. - - The `c_oflag' member itself is an integer, and you change the flags -and fields using the operators `&', `|', and `^'. Don't try to specify -the entire value for `c_oflag'--instead, change only specific flags and -leave the rest untouched (*note Setting Modes::). - - - Macro: tcflag_t OPOST - If this bit is set, output data is processed in some unspecified - way so that it is displayed appropriately on the terminal device. - This typically includes mapping newline characters (`'\n'') onto - carriage return and linefeed pairs. - - If this bit isn't set, the characters are transmitted as-is. - - The following three bits are BSD features, and they exist only BSD -systems and the GNU system. They are effective only if `OPOST' is set. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ONLCR - If this bit is set, convert the newline character on output into a - pair of characters, carriage return followed by linefeed. - - - Macro: tcflag_t OXTABS - If this bit is set, convert tab characters on output into the - appropriate number of spaces to emulate a tab stop every eight - columns. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ONOEOT - If this bit is set, discard `C-d' characters (code `004') on - output. These characters cause many dial-up terminals to - disconnect. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Control Modes, Next: Local Modes, Prev: Output Modes, Up: Terminal Modes - -Control Modes -------------- - - This section describes the terminal flags and fields that control -parameters usually associated with asynchronous serial data -transmission. These flags may not make sense for other kinds of -terminal ports (such as a network connection pseudo-terminal). All of -these are contained in the `c_cflag' member of the `struct termios' -structure. - - The `c_cflag' member itself is an integer, and you change the flags -and fields using the operators `&', `|', and `^'. Don't try to specify -the entire value for `c_cflag'--instead, change only specific flags and -leave the rest untouched (*note Setting Modes::). - - - Macro: tcflag_t CLOCAL - If this bit is set, it indicates that the terminal is connected - "locally" and that the modem status lines (such as carrier detect) - should be ignored. - - On many systems if this bit is not set and you call `open' without - the `O_NONBLOCK' flag set, `open' blocks until a modem connection - is established. - - If this bit is not set and a modem disconnect is detected, a - `SIGHUP' signal is sent to the controlling process group for the - terminal (if it has one). Normally, this causes the process to - exit; see *Note Signal Handling::. Reading from the terminal - after a disconnect causes an end-of-file condition, and writing - causes an `EIO' error to be returned. The terminal device must be - closed and reopened to clear the condition. - - - Macro: tcflag_t HUPCL - If this bit is set, a modem disconnect is generated when all - processes that have the terminal device open have either closed - the file or exited. - - - Macro: tcflag_t CREAD - If this bit is set, input can be read from the terminal. - Otherwise, input is discarded when it arrives. - - - Macro: tcflag_t CSTOPB - If this bit is set, two stop bits are used. Otherwise, only one - stop bit is used. - - - Macro: tcflag_t PARENB - If this bit is set, generation and detection of a parity bit are - enabled. *Note Input Modes::, for information on how input parity - errors are handled. - - If this bit is not set, no parity bit is added to output - characters, and input characters are not checked for correct - parity. - - - Macro: tcflag_t PARODD - This bit is only useful if `PARENB' is set. If `PARODD' is set, - odd parity is used, otherwise even parity is used. - - The control mode flags also includes a field for the number of bits -per character. You can use the `CSIZE' macro as a mask to extract the -value, like this: `settings.c_cflag & CSIZE'. - - - Macro: tcflag_t CSIZE - This is a mask for the number of bits per character. - - - Macro: tcflag_t CS5 - This specifies five bits per byte. - - - Macro: tcflag_t CS6 - This specifies six bits per byte. - - - Macro: tcflag_t CS7 - This specifies seven bits per byte. - - - Macro: tcflag_t CS8 - This specifies eight bits per byte. - - The following four bits are BSD extensions; this exist only on BSD -systems and the GNU system. - - - Macro: tcflag_t CCTS_OFLOW - If this bit is set, enable flow control of output based on the CTS - wire (RS232 protocol). - - - Macro: tcflag_t CRTS_IFLOW - If this bit is set, enable flow control of input based on the RTS - wire (RS232 protocol). - - - Macro: tcflag_t MDMBUF - If this bit is set, enable carrier-based flow control of output. - - - Macro: tcflag_t CIGNORE - If this bit is set, it says to ignore the control modes and line - speed values entirely. This is only meaningful in a call to - `tcsetattr'. - - The `c_cflag' member and the line speed values returned by - `cfgetispeed' and `cfgetospeed' will be unaffected by the call. - `CIGNORE' is useful if you want to set all the software modes in - the other members, but leave the hardware details in `c_cflag' - unchanged. (This is how the `TCSASOFT' flag to `tcsettattr' - works.) - - This bit is never set in the structure filled in by `tcgetattr'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Local Modes, Next: Line Speed, Prev: Control Modes, Up: Terminal Modes - -Local Modes ------------ - - This section describes the flags for the `c_lflag' member of the -`struct termios' structure. These flags generally control higher-level -aspects of input processing than the input modes flags described in -*Note Input Modes::, such as echoing, signals, and the choice of -canonical or noncanonical input. - - The `c_lflag' member itself is an integer, and you change the flags -and fields using the operators `&', `|', and `^'. Don't try to specify -the entire value for `c_lflag'--instead, change only specific flags and -leave the rest untouched (*note Setting Modes::). - - - Macro: tcflag_t ICANON - This bit, if set, enables canonical input processing mode. - Otherwise, input is processed in noncanonical mode. *Note - Canonical or Not::. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ECHO - If this bit is set, echoing of input characters back to the - terminal is enabled. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ECHOE - If this bit is set, echoing indicates erasure of input with the - ERASE character by erasing the last character in the current line - from the screen. Otherwise, the character erased is re-echoed to - show what has happened (suitable for a printing terminal). - - This bit only controls the display behavior; the `ICANON' bit by - itself controls actual recognition of the ERASE character and - erasure of input, without which `ECHOE' is simply irrelevant. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ECHOPRT - This bit is like `ECHOE', enables display of the ERASE character in - a way that is geared to a hardcopy terminal. When you type the - ERASE character, a `\' character is printed followed by the first - character erased. Typing the ERASE character again just prints - the next character erased. Then, the next time you type a normal - character, a `/' character is printed before the character echoes. - - This is a BSD extension, and exists only in BSD systems and the - GNU system. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ECHOK - This bit enables special display of the KILL character by moving - to a new line after echoing the KILL character normally. The - behavior of `ECHOKE' (below) is nicer to look at. - - If this bit is not set, the KILL character echoes just as it would - if it were not the KILL character. Then it is up to the user to - remember that the KILL character has erased the preceding input; - there is no indication of this on the screen. - - This bit only controls the display behavior; the `ICANON' bit by - itself controls actual recognition of the KILL character and - erasure of input, without which `ECHOK' is simply irrelevant. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ECHOKE - This bit is similar to `ECHOK'. It enables special display of the - KILL character by erasing on the screen the entire line that has - been killed. This is a BSD extension, and exists only in BSD - systems and the GNU system. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ECHONL - If this bit is set and the `ICANON' bit is also set, then the - newline (`'\n'') character is echoed even if the `ECHO' bit is not - set. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ECHOCTL - If this bit is set and the `ECHO' bit is also set, echo control - characters with `^' followed by the corresponding text character. - Thus, control-A echoes as `^A'. This is usually the preferred mode - for interactive input, because echoing a control character back to - the terminal could have some undesired effect on the terminal. - - This is a BSD extension, and exists only in BSD systems and the - GNU system. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ISIG - This bit controls whether the INTR, QUIT, and SUSP characters are - recognized. The functions associated with these characters are - performed if and only if this bit is set. Being in canonical or - noncanonical input mode has no affect on the interpretation of - these characters. - - You should use caution when disabling recognition of these - characters. Programs that cannot be interrupted interactively are - very user-unfriendly. If you clear this bit, your program should - provide some alternate interface that allows the user to - interactively send the signals associated with these characters, - or to escape from the program. - - *Note Signal Characters::. - - - Macro: tcflag_t IEXTEN - POSIX.1 gives `IEXTEN' implementation-defined meaning, so you - cannot rely on this interpretation on all systems. - - On BSD systems and the GNU system, it enables the LNEXT and - DISCARD characters. *Note Other Special::. - - - Macro: tcflag_t NOFLSH - Normally, the INTR, QUIT, and SUSP characters cause input and - output queues for the terminal to be cleared. If this bit is set, - the queues are not cleared. - - - Macro: tcflag_t TOSTOP - If this bit is set and the system supports job control, then - `SIGTTOU' signals are generated by background processes that - attempt to write to the terminal. *Note Access to the Terminal::. - - The following bits are BSD extensions; they exist only in BSD systems -and the GNU system. - - - Macro: tcflag_t ALTWERASE - This bit determines how far the WERASE character should erase. The - WERASE character erases back to the beginning of a word; the - question is, where do words begin? - - If this bit is clear, then the beginning of a word is a - nonwhitespace character following a whitespace character. If the - bit is set, then the beginning of a word is an alphanumeric - character or underscore following a character which is none of - those. - - *Note Editing Characters::, for more information about the WERASE - character. - - - Macro: tcflag_t FLUSHO - This is the bit that toggles when the user types the DISCARD - character. While this bit is set, all output is discarded. *Note - Other Special::. - - - Macro: tcflag_t NOKERNINFO - Setting this bit disables handling of the STATUS character. *Note - Other Special::. - - - Macro: tcflag_t PENDIN - If this bit is set, it indicates that there is a line of input that - needs to be reprinted. Typing the REPRINT character sets this - bit; the bit remains set until reprinting is finished. *Note - Editing Characters::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Line Speed, Next: Special Characters, Prev: Local Modes, Up: Terminal Modes - -Line Speed ----------- - - The terminal line speed tells the computer how fast to read and write -data on the terminal. - - If the terminal is connected to a real serial line, the terminal -speed you specify actually controls the line--if it doesn't match the -terminal's own idea of the speed, communication does not work. Real -serial ports accept only certain standard speeds. Also, particular -hardware may not support even all the standard speeds. Specifying a -speed of zero hangs up a dialup connection and turns off modem control -signals. - - If the terminal is not a real serial line (for example, if it is a -network connection), then the line speed won't really affect data -transmission speed, but some programs will use it to determine the -amount of padding needed. It's best to specify a line speed value that -matches the actual speed of the actual terminal, but you can safely -experiment with different values to vary the amount of padding. - - There are actually two line speeds for each terminal, one for input -and one for output. You can set them independently, but most often -terminals use the same speed for both directions. - - The speed values are stored in the `struct termios' structure, but -don't try to access them in the `struct termios' structure directly. -Instead, you should use the following functions to read and store them: - - - Function: speed_t cfgetospeed (const struct termios *TERMIOS-P) - This function returns the output line speed stored in the structure - `*TERMIOS-P'. - - - Function: speed_t cfgetispeed (const struct termios *TERMIOS-P) - This function returns the input line speed stored in the structure - `*TERMIOS-P'. - - - Function: int cfsetospeed (struct termios *TERMIOS-P, speed_t SPEED) - This function stores SPEED in `*TERMIOS-P' as the output speed. - The normal return value is 0; a value of -1 indicates an error. - If SPEED is not a speed, `cfsetospeed' returns -1. - - - Function: int cfsetispeed (struct termios *TERMIOS-P, speed_t SPEED) - This function stores SPEED in `*TERMIOS-P' as the input speed. - The normal return value is 0; a value of -1 indicates an error. - If SPEED is not a speed, `cfsetospeed' returns -1. - - - Function: int cfsetspeed (struct termios *TERMIOS-P, speed_t SPEED) - This function stores SPEED in `*TERMIOS-P' as both the input and - output speeds. The normal return value is 0; a value of -1 - indicates an error. If SPEED is not a speed, `cfsetspeed' returns - -1. This function is an extension in 4.4 BSD. - - - Data Type: speed_t - The `speed_t' type is an unsigned integer data type used to - represent line speeds. - - The functions `cfsetospeed' and `cfsetispeed' report errors only for -speed values that the system simply cannot handle. If you specify a -speed value that is basically acceptable, then those functions will -succeed. But they do not check that a particular hardware device can -actually support the specified speeds--in fact, they don't know which -device you plan to set the speed for. If you use `tcsetattr' to set -the speed of a particular device to a value that it cannot handle, -`tcsetattr' returns -1. - - *Portability note:* In the GNU library, the functions above accept -speeds measured in bits per second as input, and return speed values -measured in bits per second. Other libraries require speeds to be -indicated by special codes. For POSIX.1 portability, you must use one -of the following symbols to represent the speed; their precise numeric -values are system-dependent, but each name has a fixed meaning: `B110' -stands for 110 bps, `B300' for 300 bps, and so on. There is no -portable way to represent any speed but these, but these are the only -speeds that typical serial lines can support. - - B0 B50 B75 B110 B134 B150 B200 - B300 B600 B1200 B1800 B2400 B4800 - B9600 B19200 B38400 B57600 B115200 - B230400 B460800 - - BSD defines two additional speed symbols as aliases: `EXTA' is an -alias for `B19200' and `EXTB' is an alias for `B38400'. These aliases -are obsolete. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Special Characters, Next: Noncanonical Input, Prev: Line Speed, Up: Terminal Modes - -Special Characters ------------------- - - In canonical input, the terminal driver recognizes a number of -special characters which perform various control functions. These -include the ERASE character (usually ) for editing input, and -other editing characters. The INTR character (normally `C-c') for -sending a `SIGINT' signal, and other signal-raising characters, may be -available in either canonical or noncanonical input mode. All these -characters are described in this section. - - The particular characters used are specified in the `c_cc' member of -the `struct termios' structure. This member is an array; each element -specifies the character for a particular role. Each element has a -symbolic constant that stands for the index of that element--for -example, `VINTR' is the index of the element that specifies the INTR -character, so storing `'='' in `TERMIOS.c_cc[VINTR]' specifies `=' as -the INTR character. - - On some systems, you can disable a particular special character -function by specifying the value `_POSIX_VDISABLE' for that role. This -value is unequal to any possible character code. *Note Options for -Files::, for more information about how to tell whether the operating -system you are using supports `_POSIX_VDISABLE'. - -* Menu: - -* Editing Characters:: Special characters that terminate lines and - delete text, and other editing functions. -* Signal Characters:: Special characters that send or raise signals - to or for certain classes of processes. -* Start/Stop Characters:: Special characters that suspend or resume - suspended output. -* Other Special:: Other special characters for BSD systems: - they can discard output, and print status. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-3 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-3 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-3 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-3 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1280 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Error Codes, Next: Error Messages, Prev: Checking for Errors, Up: Error Reporting - -Error Codes -=========== - - The error code macros are defined in the header file `errno.h'. All -of them expand into integer constant values. Some of these error codes -can't occur on the GNU system, but they can occur using the GNU library -on other systems. - - - Macro: int EPERM - Operation not permitted; only the owner of the file (or other - resource) or processes with special privileges can perform the - operation. - - - Macro: int ENOENT - No such file or directory. This is a "file doesn't exist" error - for ordinary files that are referenced in contexts where they are - expected to already exist. - - - Macro: int ESRCH - No process matches the specified process ID. - - - Macro: int EINTR - Interrupted function call; an asynchronous signal occurred and - prevented completion of the call. When this happens, you should - try the call again. - - You can choose to have functions resume after a signal that is - handled, rather than failing with `EINTR'; see *Note Interrupted - Primitives::. - - - Macro: int EIO - Input/output error; usually used for physical read or write errors. - - - Macro: int ENXIO - No such device or address. The system tried to use the device - represented by a file you specified, and it couldn't find the - device. This can mean that the device file was installed - incorrectly, or that the physical device is missing or not - correctly attached to the computer. - - - Macro: int E2BIG - Argument list too long; used when the arguments passed to a new - program being executed with one of the `exec' functions (*note - Executing a File::) occupy too much memory space. This condition - never arises in the GNU system. - - - Macro: int ENOEXEC - Invalid executable file format. This condition is detected by the - `exec' functions; see *Note Executing a File::. - - - Macro: int EBADF - Bad file descriptor; for example, I/O on a descriptor that has been - closed or reading from a descriptor open only for writing (or vice - versa). - - - Macro: int ECHILD - There are no child processes. This error happens on operations - that are supposed to manipulate child processes, when there aren't - any processes to manipulate. - - - Macro: int EDEADLK - Deadlock avoided; allocating a system resource would have resulted - in a deadlock situation. The system does not guarantee that it - will notice all such situations. This error means you got lucky - and the system noticed; it might just hang. *Note File Locks::, - for an example. - - - Macro: int ENOMEM - No memory available. The system cannot allocate more virtual - memory because its capacity is full. - - - Macro: int EACCES - Permission denied; the file permissions do not allow the attempted - operation. - - - Macro: int EFAULT - Bad address; an invalid pointer was detected. In the GNU system, - this error never happens; you get a signal instead. - - - Macro: int ENOTBLK - A file that isn't a block special file was given in a situation - that requires one. For example, trying to mount an ordinary file - as a file system in Unix gives this error. - - - Macro: int EBUSY - Resource busy; a system resource that can't be shared is already - in use. For example, if you try to delete a file that is the root - of a currently mounted filesystem, you get this error. - - - Macro: int EEXIST - File exists; an existing file was specified in a context where it - only makes sense to specify a new file. - - - Macro: int EXDEV - An attempt to make an improper link across file systems was - detected. This happens not only when you use `link' (*note Hard - Links::) but also when you rename a file with `rename' (*note - Renaming Files::). - - - Macro: int ENODEV - The wrong type of device was given to a function that expects a - particular sort of device. - - - Macro: int ENOTDIR - A file that isn't a directory was specified when a directory is - required. - - - Macro: int EISDIR - File is a directory; you cannot open a directory for writing, or - create or remove hard links to it. - - - Macro: int EINVAL - Invalid argument. This is used to indicate various kinds of - problems with passing the wrong argument to a library function. - - - Macro: int EMFILE - The current process has too many files open and can't open any - more. Duplicate descriptors do count toward this limit. - - In BSD and GNU, the number of open files is controlled by a - resource limit that can usually be increased. If you get this - error, you might want to increase the `RLIMIT_NOFILE' limit or - make it unlimited; *note Limits on Resources::. - - - Macro: int ENFILE - There are too many distinct file openings in the entire system. - Note that any number of linked channels count as just one file - opening; see *Note Linked Channels::. This error never occurs in - the GNU system. - - - Macro: int ENOTTY - Inappropriate I/O control operation, such as trying to set terminal - modes on an ordinary file. - - - Macro: int ETXTBSY - An attempt to execute a file that is currently open for writing, or - write to a file that is currently being executed. Often using a - debugger to run a program is considered having it open for writing - and will cause this error. (The name stands for "text file - busy".) This is not an error in the GNU system; the text is - copied as necessary. - - - Macro: int EFBIG - File too big; the size of a file would be larger than allowed by - the system. - - - Macro: int ENOSPC - No space left on device; write operation on a file failed because - the disk is full. - - - Macro: int ESPIPE - Invalid seek operation (such as on a pipe). - - - Macro: int EROFS - An attempt was made to modify something on a read-only file system. - - - Macro: int EMLINK - Too many links; the link count of a single file would become too - large. `rename' can cause this error if the file being renamed - already has as many links as it can take (*note Renaming Files::). - - - Macro: int EPIPE - Broken pipe; there is no process reading from the other end of a - pipe. Every library function that returns this error code also - generates a `SIGPIPE' signal; this signal terminates the program - if not handled or blocked. Thus, your program will never actually - see `EPIPE' unless it has handled or blocked `SIGPIPE'. - - - Macro: int EDOM - Domain error; used by mathematical functions when an argument - value does not fall into the domain over which the function is - defined. - - - Macro: int ERANGE - Range error; used by mathematical functions when the result value - is not representable because of overflow or underflow. - - - Macro: int EAGAIN - Resource temporarily unavailable; the call might work if you try - again later. The macro `EWOULDBLOCK' is another name for `EAGAIN'; - they are always the same in the GNU C library. - - This error can happen in a few different situations: - - * An operation that would block was attempted on an object that - has non-blocking mode selected. Trying the same operation - again will block until some external condition makes it - possible to read, write, or connect (whatever the operation). - You can use `select' to find out when the operation will be - possible; *note Waiting for I/O::. - - *Portability Note:* In many older Unix systems, this condition - was indicated by `EWOULDBLOCK', which was a distinct error - code different from `EAGAIN'. To make your program portable, - you should check for both codes and treat them the same. - - * A temporary resource shortage made an operation impossible. - `fork' can return this error. It indicates that the shortage - is expected to pass, so your program can try the call again - later and it may succeed. It is probably a good idea to - delay for a few seconds before trying it again, to allow time - for other processes to release scarce resources. Such - shortages are usually fairly serious and affect the whole - system, so usually an interactive program should report the - error to the user and return to its command loop. - - - Macro: int EWOULDBLOCK - In the GNU C library, this is another name for `EAGAIN' (above). - The values are always the same, on every operating system. - - C libraries in many older Unix systems have `EWOULDBLOCK' as a - separate error code. - - - Macro: int EINPROGRESS - An operation that cannot complete immediately was initiated on an - object that has non-blocking mode selected. Some functions that - must always block (such as `connect'; *note Connecting::) never - return `EAGAIN'. Instead, they return `EINPROGRESS' to indicate - that the operation has begun and will take some time. Attempts to - manipulate the object before the call completes return `EALREADY'. - You can use the `select' function to find out when the pending - operation has completed; *note Waiting for I/O::. - - - Macro: int EALREADY - An operation is already in progress on an object that has - non-blocking mode selected. - - - Macro: int ENOTSOCK - A file that isn't a socket was specified when a socket is required. - - - Macro: int EMSGSIZE - The size of a message sent on a socket was larger than the - supported maximum size. - - - Macro: int EPROTOTYPE - The socket type does not support the requested communications - protocol. - - - Macro: int ENOPROTOOPT - You specified a socket option that doesn't make sense for the - particular protocol being used by the socket. *Note Socket - Options::. - - - Macro: int EPROTONOSUPPORT - The socket domain does not support the requested communications - protocol (perhaps because the requested protocol is completely - invalid). *Note Creating a Socket::. - - - Macro: int ESOCKTNOSUPPORT - The socket type is not supported. - - - Macro: int EOPNOTSUPP - The operation you requested is not supported. Some socket - functions don't make sense for all types of sockets, and others - may not be implemented for all communications protocols. In the - GNU system, this error can happen for many calls when the object - does not support the particular operation; it is a generic - indication that the server knows nothing to do for that call. - - - Macro: int EPFNOSUPPORT - The socket communications protocol family you requested is not - supported. - - - Macro: int EAFNOSUPPORT - The address family specified for a socket is not supported; it is - inconsistent with the protocol being used on the socket. *Note - Sockets::. - - - Macro: int EADDRINUSE - The requested socket address is already in use. *Note Socket - Addresses::. - - - Macro: int EADDRNOTAVAIL - The requested socket address is not available; for example, you - tried to give a socket a name that doesn't match the local host - name. *Note Socket Addresses::. - - - Macro: int ENETDOWN - A socket operation failed because the network was down. - - - Macro: int ENETUNREACH - A socket operation failed because the subnet containing the remote - host was unreachable. - - - Macro: int ENETRESET - A network connection was reset because the remote host crashed. - - - Macro: int ECONNABORTED - A network connection was aborted locally. - - - Macro: int ECONNRESET - A network connection was closed for reasons outside the control of - the local host, such as by the remote machine rebooting or an - unrecoverable protocol violation. - - - Macro: int ENOBUFS - The kernel's buffers for I/O operations are all in use. In GNU, - this error is always synonymous with `ENOMEM'; you may get one or - the other from network operations. - - - Macro: int EISCONN - You tried to connect a socket that is already connected. *Note - Connecting::. - - - Macro: int ENOTCONN - The socket is not connected to anything. You get this error when - you try to transmit data over a socket, without first specifying a - destination for the data. For a connectionless socket (for - datagram protocols, such as UDP), you get `EDESTADDRREQ' instead. - - - Macro: int EDESTADDRREQ - No default destination address was set for the socket. You get - this error when you try to transmit data over a connectionless - socket, without first specifying a destination for the data with - `connect'. - - - Macro: int ESHUTDOWN - The socket has already been shut down. - - - Macro: int ETOOMANYREFS - ??? - - - Macro: int ETIMEDOUT - A socket operation with a specified timeout received no response - during the timeout period. - - - Macro: int ECONNREFUSED - A remote host refused to allow the network connection (typically - because it is not running the requested service). - - - Macro: int ELOOP - Too many levels of symbolic links were encountered in looking up a - file name. This often indicates a cycle of symbolic links. - - - Macro: int ENAMETOOLONG - Filename too long (longer than `PATH_MAX'; *note Limits for - Files::) or host name too long (in `gethostname' or `sethostname'; - *note Host Identification::). - - - Macro: int EHOSTDOWN - The remote host for a requested network connection is down. - - - Macro: int EHOSTUNREACH - The remote host for a requested network connection is not - reachable. - - - Macro: int ENOTEMPTY - Directory not empty, where an empty directory was expected. - Typically, this error occurs when you are trying to delete a - directory. - - - Macro: int EPROCLIM - This means that the per-user limit on new process would be - exceeded by an attempted `fork'. *Note Limits on Resources::, for - details on the `RLIMIT_NPROC' limit. - - - Macro: int EUSERS - The file quota system is confused because there are too many users. - - - Macro: int EDQUOT - The user's disk quota was exceeded. - - - Macro: int ESTALE - Stale NFS file handle. This indicates an internal confusion in - the NFS system which is due to file system rearrangements on the - server host. Repairing this condition usually requires unmounting - and remounting the NFS file system on the local host. - - - Macro: int EREMOTE - An attempt was made to NFS-mount a remote file system with a file - name that already specifies an NFS-mounted file. (This is an - error on some operating systems, but we expect it to work properly - on the GNU system, making this error code impossible.) - - - Macro: int EBADRPC - ??? - - - Macro: int ERPCMISMATCH - ??? - - - Macro: int EPROGUNAVAIL - ??? - - - Macro: int EPROGMISMATCH - ??? - - - Macro: int EPROCUNAVAIL - ??? - - - Macro: int ENOLCK - No locks available. This is used by the file locking facilities; - see *Note File Locks::. This error is never generated by the GNU - system, but it can result from an operation to an NFS server - running another operating system. - - - Macro: int EFTYPE - Inappropriate file type or format. The file was the wrong type - for the operation, or a data file had the wrong format. - - On some systems `chmod' returns this error if you try to set the - sticky bit on a non-directory file; *note Setting Permissions::. - - - Macro: int EAUTH - ??? - - - Macro: int ENEEDAUTH - ??? - - - Macro: int ENOSYS - Function not implemented. This indicates that the function called - is not implemented at all, either in the C library itself or in the - operating system. When you get this error, you can be sure that - this particular function will always fail with `ENOSYS' unless you - install a new version of the C library or the operating system. - - - Macro: int ENOTSUP - Not supported. A function returns this error when certain - parameter values are valid, but the functionality they request is - not available. This can mean that the function does not implement - a particular command or option value or flag bit at all. For - functions that operate on some object given in a parameter, such - as a file descriptor or a port, it might instead mean that only - _that specific object_ (file descriptor, port, etc.) is unable to - support the other parameters given; different file descriptors - might support different ranges of parameter values. - - If the entire function is not available at all in the - implementation, it returns `ENOSYS' instead. - - - Macro: int EILSEQ - While decoding a multibyte character the function came along an - invalid or an incomplete sequence of bytes or the given wide - character is invalid. - - - Macro: int EBACKGROUND - In the GNU system, servers supporting the `term' protocol return - this error for certain operations when the caller is not in the - foreground process group of the terminal. Users do not usually - see this error because functions such as `read' and `write' - translate it into a `SIGTTIN' or `SIGTTOU' signal. *Note Job - Control::, for information on process groups and these signals. - - - Macro: int EDIED - In the GNU system, opening a file returns this error when the file - is translated by a program and the translator program dies while - starting up, before it has connected to the file. - - - Macro: int ED - The experienced user will know what is wrong. - - - Macro: int EGREGIOUS - You did *what*? - - - Macro: int EIEIO - Go home and have a glass of warm, dairy-fresh milk. - - - Macro: int EGRATUITOUS - This error code has no purpose. - - - Macro: int EBADMSG - - - Macro: int EIDRM - - - Macro: int EMULTIHOP - - - Macro: int ENODATA - - - Macro: int ENOLINK - - - Macro: int ENOMSG - - - Macro: int ENOSR - - - Macro: int ENOSTR - - - Macro: int EOVERFLOW - - - Macro: int EPROTO - - - Macro: int ETIME - - - Macro: int ECANCELED - Operation canceled; an asynchronous operation was canceled before - it completed. *Note Asynchronous I/O::. When you call - `aio_cancel', the normal result is for the operations affected to - complete with this error; *note Cancel AIO Operations::. - - _The following error codes are defined by the Linux/i386 kernel. -They are not yet documented._ - - - Macro: int ERESTART - - - Macro: int ECHRNG - - - Macro: int EL2NSYNC - - - Macro: int EL3HLT - - - Macro: int EL3RST - - - Macro: int ELNRNG - - - Macro: int EUNATCH - - - Macro: int ENOCSI - - - Macro: int EL2HLT - - - Macro: int EBADE - - - Macro: int EBADR - - - Macro: int EXFULL - - - Macro: int ENOANO - - - Macro: int EBADRQC - - - Macro: int EBADSLT - - - Macro: int EDEADLOCK - - - Macro: int EBFONT - - - Macro: int ENONET - - - Macro: int ENOPKG - - - Macro: int EADV - - - Macro: int ESRMNT - - - Macro: int ECOMM - - - Macro: int EDOTDOT - - - Macro: int ENOTUNIQ - - - Macro: int EBADFD - - - Macro: int EREMCHG - - - Macro: int ELIBACC - - - Macro: int ELIBBAD - - - Macro: int ELIBSCN - - - Macro: int ELIBMAX - - - Macro: int ELIBEXEC - - - Macro: int ESTRPIPE - - - Macro: int EUCLEAN - - - Macro: int ENOTNAM - - - Macro: int ENAVAIL - - - Macro: int EISNAM - - - Macro: int EREMOTEIO - - - Macro: int ENOMEDIUM - - - Macro: int EMEDIUMTYPE - - -File: libc.info, Node: Error Messages, Prev: Error Codes, Up: Error Reporting - -Error Messages -============== - - The library has functions and variables designed to make it easy for -your program to report informative error messages in the customary -format about the failure of a library call. The functions `strerror' -and `perror' give you the standard error message for a given error -code; the variable `program_invocation_short_name' gives you convenient -access to the name of the program that encountered the error. - - - Function: char * strerror (int ERRNUM) - The `strerror' function maps the error code (*note Checking for - Errors::) specified by the ERRNUM argument to a descriptive error - message string. The return value is a pointer to this string. - - The value ERRNUM normally comes from the variable `errno'. - - You should not modify the string returned by `strerror'. Also, if - you make subsequent calls to `strerror', the string might be - overwritten. (But it's guaranteed that no library function ever - calls `strerror' behind your back.) - - The function `strerror' is declared in `string.h'. - - - Function: char * strerror_r (int ERRNUM, char *BUF, size_t N) - The `strerror_r' function works like `strerror' but instead of - returning the error message in a statically allocated buffer - shared by all threads in the process, it returns a private copy - for the thread. This might be either some permanent global data or - a message string in the user supplied buffer starting at BUF with - the length of N bytes. - - At most N characters are written (including the NUL byte) so it is - up to the user to select the buffer large enough. - - This function should always be used in multi-threaded programs - since there is no way to guarantee the string returned by - `strerror' really belongs to the last call of the current thread. - - This function `strerror_r' is a GNU extension and it is declared in - `string.h'. - - - Function: void perror (const char *MESSAGE) - This function prints an error message to the stream `stderr'; see - *Note Standard Streams::. The orientation of `stderr' is not - changed. - - If you call `perror' with a MESSAGE that is either a null pointer - or an empty string, `perror' just prints the error message - corresponding to `errno', adding a trailing newline. - - If you supply a non-null MESSAGE argument, then `perror' prefixes - its output with this string. It adds a colon and a space - character to separate the MESSAGE from the error string - corresponding to `errno'. - - The function `perror' is declared in `stdio.h'. - - `strerror' and `perror' produce the exact same message for any given -error code; the precise text varies from system to system. On the GNU -system, the messages are fairly short; there are no multi-line messages -or embedded newlines. Each error message begins with a capital letter -and does not include any terminating punctuation. - - *Compatibility Note:* The `strerror' function was introduced in -ISO C89. Many older C systems do not support this function yet. - - Many programs that don't read input from the terminal are designed to -exit if any system call fails. By convention, the error message from -such a program should start with the program's name, sans directories. -You can find that name in the variable `program_invocation_short_name'; -the full file name is stored the variable `program_invocation_name'. - - - Variable: char * program_invocation_name - This variable's value is the name that was used to invoke the - program running in the current process. It is the same as - `argv[0]'. Note that this is not necessarily a useful file name; - often it contains no directory names. *Note Program Arguments::. - - - Variable: char * program_invocation_short_name - This variable's value is the name that was used to invoke the - program running in the current process, with directory names - removed. (That is to say, it is the same as - `program_invocation_name' minus everything up to the last slash, - if any.) - - The library initialization code sets up both of these variables -before calling `main'. - - *Portability Note:* These two variables are GNU extensions. If you -want your program to work with non-GNU libraries, you must save the -value of `argv[0]' in `main', and then strip off the directory names -yourself. We added these extensions to make it possible to write -self-contained error-reporting subroutines that require no explicit -cooperation from `main'. - - Here is an example showing how to handle failure to open a file -correctly. The function `open_sesame' tries to open the named file for -reading and returns a stream if successful. The `fopen' library -function returns a null pointer if it couldn't open the file for some -reason. In that situation, `open_sesame' constructs an appropriate -error message using the `strerror' function, and terminates the -program. If we were going to make some other library calls before -passing the error code to `strerror', we'd have to save it in a local -variable instead, because those other library functions might overwrite -`errno' in the meantime. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - - FILE * - open_sesame (char *name) - { - FILE *stream; - - errno = 0; - stream = fopen (name, "r"); - if (stream == NULL) - { - fprintf (stderr, "%s: Couldn't open file %s; %s\n", - program_invocation_short_name, name, strerror (errno)); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - else - return stream; - } - - Using `perror' has the advantage that the function is portable and -available on all systems implementing ISO C. But often the text -`perror' generates is not what is wanted and there is no way to extend -or change what `perror' does. The GNU coding standard, for instance, -requires error messages to be preceded by the program name and programs -which read some input files should should provide information about the -input file name and the line number in case an error is encountered -while reading the file. For these occasions there are two functions -available which are widely used throughout the GNU project. These -functions are declared in `error.h'. - - - Function: void error (int STATUS, int ERRNUM, const char *FORMAT, - ...) - The `error' function can be used to report general problems during - program execution. The FORMAT argument is a format string just - like those given to the `printf' family of functions. The - arguments required for the format can follow the FORMAT parameter. - Just like `perror', `error' also can report an error code in - textual form. But unlike `perror' the error value is explicitly - passed to the function in the ERRNUM parameter. This elimintates - the problem mentioned above that the error reporting function must - be called immediately after the function causing the error since - otherwise `errno' might have a different value. - - The `error' prints first the program name. If the application - defined a global variable `error_print_progname' and points it to a - function this function will be called to print the program name. - Otherwise the string from the global variable `program_name' is - used. The program name is followed by a colon and a space which - in turn is followed by the output produced by the format string. - If the ERRNUM parameter is non-zero the format string output is - followed by a colon and a space, followed by the error message for - the error code ERRNUM. In any case is the output terminated with - a newline. - - The output is directed to the `stderr' stream. If the `stderr' - wasn't oriented before the call it will be narrow-oriented - afterwards. - - The function will return unless the STATUS parameter has a - non-zero value. In this case the function will call `exit' with - the STATUS value for its parameter and therefore never return. If - `error' returns the global variable `error_message_count' is - incremented by one to keep track of the number of errors reported. - - - Function: void error_at_line (int STATUS, int ERRNUM, const char - *FNAME, unsigned int LINENO, const char *FORMAT, ...) - The `error_at_line' function is very similar to the `error' - function. The only difference are the additional parameters FNAME - and LINENO. The handling of the other parameters is identical to - that of `error' except that between the program name and the string - generated by the format string additional text is inserted. - - Directly following the program name a colon, followed by the file - name pointer to by FNAME, another colon, and a value of LINENO is - printed. - - This additional output of course is meant to be used to locate an - error in an input file (like a programming language source code - file etc). - - If the global variable `error_one_per_line' is set to a non-zero - value `error_at_line' will avoid printing consecutive messages for - the same file anem line. Repetition which are not directly - following each other are not caught. - - Just like `error' this function only returned if STATUS is zero. - Otherwise `exit' is called with the non-zero value. If `error' - returns the global variable `error_message_count' is incremented - by one to keep track of the number of errors reported. - - As mentioned above the `error' and `error_at_line' functions can be -customized by defining a variable named `error_print_progname'. - - - Variable: void (* error_print_progname ) (void) - If the `error_print_progname' variable is defined to a non-zero - value the function pointed to is called by `error' or - `error_at_line'. It is expected to print the program name or do - something similarly useful. - - The function is expected to be print to the `stderr' stream and - must be able to handle whatever orientation the stream has. - - The variable is global and shared by all threads. - - - Variable: unsigned int error_message_count - The `error_message_count' variable is incremented whenever one of - the functions `error' or `error_at_line' returns. The variable is - global and shared by all threads. - - - Variable: int error_one_per_line - The `error_one_per_line' variable influences only `error_at_line'. - Normally the `error_at_line' function creates output for every - invocation. If `error_one_per_line' is set to a non-zero value - `error_at_line' keeps track of the last file name and line number - for which an error was reported and avoid directly following - messages for the same file and line. This variable is global and - shared by all threads. - -A program which read some input file and reports errors in it could look -like this: - - { - char *line = NULL; - size_t len = 0; - unsigned int lineno = 0; - - error_message_count = 0; - while (! feof_unlocked (fp)) - { - ssize_t n = getline (&line, &len, fp); - if (n <= 0) - /* End of file or error. */ - break; - ++lineno; - - /* Process the line. */ - ... - - if (Detect error in line) - error_at_line (0, errval, filename, lineno, - "some error text %s", some_variable); - } - - if (error_message_count != 0) - error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "%u errors found", error_message_count); - } - - `error' and `error_at_line' are clearly the functions of choice and -enable the programmer to write applications which follow the GNU coding -standard. The GNU libc additionally contains functions which are used -in BSD for the same purpose. These functions are declared in `err.h'. -It is generally advised to not use these functions. They are included -only for compatibility. - - - Function: void warn (const char *FORMAT, ...) - The `warn' function is roughly equivalent to a call like - error (0, errno, format, the parameters) - - except that the global variables `error' respects and modifies are - not used. - - - Function: void vwarn (const char *FORMAT, va_list) - The `vwarn' function is just like `warn' except that the - parameters for the handling of the format string FORMAT are passed - in as an value of type `va_list'. - - - Function: void warnx (const char *FORMAT, ...) - The `warnx' function is roughly equivalent to a call like - error (0, 0, format, the parameters) - - except that the global variables `error' respects and modifies are - not used. The difference to `warn' is that no error number string - is printed. - - - Function: void vwarnx (const char *FORMAT, va_list) - The `vwarnx' function is just like `warnx' except that the - parameters for the handling of the format string FORMAT are passed - in as an value of type `va_list'. - - - Function: void err (int STATUS, const char *FORMAT, ...) - The `err' function is roughly equivalent to a call like - error (status, errno, format, the parameters) - - except that the global variables `error' respects and modifies are - not used and that the program is exited even if STATUS is zero. - - - Function: void verr (int STATUS, const char *FORMAT, va_list) - The `verr' function is just like `err' except that the parameters - for the handling of the format string FORMAT are passed in as an - value of type `va_list'. - - - Function: void errx (int STATUS, const char *FORMAT, ...) - The `errx' function is roughly equivalent to a call like - error (status, 0, format, the parameters) - - except that the global variables `error' respects and modifies are - not used and that the program is exited even if STATUS is zero. - The difference to `err' is that no error number string is printed. - - - Function: void verrx (int STATUS, const char *FORMAT, va_list) - The `verrx' function is just like `errx' except that the - parameters for the handling of the format string FORMAT are passed - in as an value of type `va_list'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Memory, Next: Character Handling, Prev: Error Reporting, Up: Top - -Virtual Memory Allocation And Paging -************************************ - - This chapter describes how processes manage and use memory in a -system that uses the GNU C library. - - The GNU C Library has several functions for dynamically allocating -virtual memory in various ways. They vary in generality and in -efficiency. The library also provides functions for controlling paging -and allocation of real memory. - -* Menu: - -* Memory Concepts:: An introduction to concepts and terminology. -* Memory Allocation:: Allocating storage for your program data -* Locking Pages:: Preventing page faults -* Resizing the Data Segment:: `brk', `sbrk' - - Memory mapped I/O is not discussed in this chapter. *Note -Memory-mapped I/O::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Memory Concepts, Next: Memory Allocation, Up: Memory - -Process Memory Concepts -======================= - - One of the most basic resources a process has available to it is -memory. There are a lot of different ways systems organize memory, but -in a typical one, each process has one linear virtual address space, -with addresses running from zero to some huge maximum. It need not be -contiguous; i.e. not all of these addresses actually can be used to -store data. - - The virtual memory is divided into pages (4 kilobytes is typical). -Backing each page of virtual memory is a page of real memory (called a -"frame") or some secondary storage, usually disk space. The disk space -might be swap space or just some ordinary disk file. Actually, a page -of all zeroes sometimes has nothing at all backing it - there's just a -flag saying it is all zeroes. - - The same frame of real memory or backing store can back multiple -virtual pages belonging to multiple processes. This is normally the -case, for example, with virtual memory occupied by GNU C library code. -The same real memory frame containing the `printf' function backs a -virtual memory page in each of the existing processes that has a -`printf' call in its program. - - In order for a program to access any part of a virtual page, the page -must at that moment be backed by ("connected to") a real frame. But -because there is usually a lot more virtual memory than real memory, the -pages must move back and forth between real memory and backing store -regularly, coming into real memory when a process needs to access them -and then retreating to backing store when not needed anymore. This -movement is called "paging". - - When a program attempts to access a page which is not at that moment -backed by real memory, this is known as a "page fault". When a page -fault occurs, the kernel suspends the process, places the page into a -real page frame (this is called "paging in" or "faulting in"), then -resumes the process so that from the process' point of view, the page -was in real memory all along. In fact, to the process, all pages always -seem to be in real memory. Except for one thing: the elapsed execution -time of an instruction that would normally be a few nanoseconds is -suddenly much, much, longer (because the kernel normally has to do I/O -to complete the page-in). For programs sensitive to that, the functions -described in *Note Locking Pages:: can control it. - - Within each virtual address space, a process has to keep track of -what is at which addresses, and that process is called memory -allocation. Allocation usually brings to mind meting out scarce -resources, but in the case of virtual memory, that's not a major goal, -because there is generally much more of it than anyone needs. Memory -allocation within a process is mainly just a matter of making sure that -the same byte of memory isn't used to store two different things. - - Processes allocate memory in two major ways: by exec and -programmatically. Actually, forking is a third way, but it's not very -interesting. *Note Creating a Process::. - - Exec is the operation of creating a virtual address space for a -process, loading its basic program into it, and executing the program. -It is done by the "exec" family of functions (e.g. `execl'). The -operation takes a program file (an executable), it allocates space to -load all the data in the executable, loads it, and transfers control to -it. That data is most notably the instructions of the program (the -"text"), but also literals and constants in the program and even some -variables: C variables with the static storage class (*note Memory -Allocation and C::). - - Once that program begins to execute, it uses programmatic allocation -to gain additional memory. In a C program with the GNU C library, there -are two kinds of programmatic allocation: automatic and dynamic. *Note -Memory Allocation and C::. - - Memory-mapped I/O is another form of dynamic virtual memory -allocation. Mapping memory to a file means declaring that the contents -of certain range of a process' addresses shall be identical to the -contents of a specified regular file. The system makes the virtual -memory initially contain the contents of the file, and if you modify -the memory, the system writes the same modification to the file. Note -that due to the magic of virtual memory and page faults, there is no -reason for the system to do I/O to read the file, or allocate real -memory for its contents, until the program accesses the virtual memory. -*Note Memory-mapped I/O::. - - Just as it programmatically allocates memory, the program can -programmatically deallocate ("free") it. You can't free the memory -that was allocated by exec. When the program exits or execs, you might -say that all its memory gets freed, but since in both cases the address -space ceases to exist, the point is really moot. *Note Program -Termination::. - - A process' virtual address space is divided into segments. A -segment is a contiguous range of virtual addresses. Three important -segments are: - - * The "text segment" contains a program's instructions and literals - and static constants. It is allocated by exec and stays the same - size for the life of the virtual address space. - - * The "data segment" is working storage for the program. It can be - preallocated and preloaded by exec and the process can extend or - shrink it by calling functions as described in *Note Resizing the - Data Segment::. Its lower end is fixed. - - * The "stack segment" contains a program stack. It grows as the - stack grows, but doesn't shrink when the stack shrinks. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Memory Allocation, Next: Locking Pages, Prev: Memory Concepts, Up: Memory - -Allocating Storage For Program Data -=================================== - - This section covers how ordinary programs manage storage for their -data, including the famous `malloc' function and some fancier facilities -special the GNU C library and GNU Compiler. - -* Menu: - -* Memory Allocation and C:: How to get different kinds of allocation in C. -* Unconstrained Allocation:: The `malloc' facility allows fully general - dynamic allocation. -* Allocation Debugging:: Finding memory leaks and not freed memory. -* Obstacks:: Obstacks are less general than malloc - but more efficient and convenient. -* Variable Size Automatic:: Allocation of variable-sized blocks - of automatic storage that are freed when the - calling function returns. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Memory Allocation and C, Next: Unconstrained Allocation, Up: Memory Allocation - -Memory Allocation in C Programs -------------------------------- - - The C language supports two kinds of memory allocation through the -variables in C programs: - - * "Static allocation" is what happens when you declare a static or - global variable. Each static or global variable defines one block - of space, of a fixed size. The space is allocated once, when your - program is started (part of the exec operation), and is never - freed. - - * "Automatic allocation" happens when you declare an automatic - variable, such as a function argument or a local variable. The - space for an automatic variable is allocated when the compound - statement containing the declaration is entered, and is freed when - that compound statement is exited. - - In GNU C, the size of the automatic storage can be an expression - that varies. In other C implementations, it must be a constant. - - A third important kind of memory allocation, "dynamic allocation", -is not supported by C variables but is available via GNU C library -functions. - -Dynamic Memory Allocation -......................... - - "Dynamic memory allocation" is a technique in which programs -determine as they are running where to store some information. You need -dynamic allocation when the amount of memory you need, or how long you -continue to need it, depends on factors that are not known before the -program runs. - - For example, you may need a block to store a line read from an input -file; since there is no limit to how long a line can be, you must -allocate the memory dynamically and make it dynamically larger as you -read more of the line. - - Or, you may need a block for each record or each definition in the -input data; since you can't know in advance how many there will be, you -must allocate a new block for each record or definition as you read it. - - When you use dynamic allocation, the allocation of a block of memory -is an action that the program requests explicitly. You call a function -or macro when you want to allocate space, and specify the size with an -argument. If you want to free the space, you do so by calling another -function or macro. You can do these things whenever you want, as often -as you want. - - Dynamic allocation is not supported by C variables; there is no -storage class "dynamic", and there can never be a C variable whose -value is stored in dynamically allocated space. The only way to get -dynamically allocated memory is via a system call (which is generally -via a GNU C library function call), and the only way to refer to -dynamically allocated space is through a pointer. Because it is less -convenient, and because the actual process of dynamic allocation -requires more computation time, programmers generally use dynamic -allocation only when neither static nor automatic allocation will serve. - - For example, if you want to allocate dynamically some space to hold a -`struct foobar', you cannot declare a variable of type `struct foobar' -whose contents are the dynamically allocated space. But you can -declare a variable of pointer type `struct foobar *' and assign it the -address of the space. Then you can use the operators `*' and `->' on -this pointer variable to refer to the contents of the space: - - { - struct foobar *ptr - = (struct foobar *) malloc (sizeof (struct foobar)); - ptr->name = x; - ptr->next = current_foobar; - current_foobar = ptr; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Unconstrained Allocation, Next: Allocation Debugging, Prev: Memory Allocation and C, Up: Memory Allocation - -Unconstrained Allocation ------------------------- - - The most general dynamic allocation facility is `malloc'. It allows -you to allocate blocks of memory of any size at any time, make them -bigger or smaller at any time, and free the blocks individually at any -time (or never). - -* Menu: - -* Basic Allocation:: Simple use of `malloc'. -* Malloc Examples:: Examples of `malloc'. `xmalloc'. -* Freeing after Malloc:: Use `free' to free a block you - got with `malloc'. -* Changing Block Size:: Use `realloc' to make a block - bigger or smaller. -* Allocating Cleared Space:: Use `calloc' to allocate a - block and clear it. -* Efficiency and Malloc:: Efficiency considerations in use of - these functions. -* Aligned Memory Blocks:: Allocating specially aligned memory. -* Malloc Tunable Parameters:: Use `mallopt' to adjust allocation - parameters. -* Heap Consistency Checking:: Automatic checking for errors. -* Hooks for Malloc:: You can use these hooks for debugging - programs that use `malloc'. -* Statistics of Malloc:: Getting information about how much - memory your program is using. -* Summary of Malloc:: Summary of `malloc' and related functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Basic Allocation, Next: Malloc Examples, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Basic Memory Allocation -....................... - - To allocate a block of memory, call `malloc'. The prototype for -this function is in `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: void * malloc (size_t SIZE) - This function returns a pointer to a newly allocated block SIZE - bytes long, or a null pointer if the block could not be allocated. - - The contents of the block are undefined; you must initialize it -yourself (or use `calloc' instead; *note Allocating Cleared Space::). -Normally you would cast the value as a pointer to the kind of object -that you want to store in the block. Here we show an example of doing -so, and of initializing the space with zeros using the library function -`memset' (*note Copying and Concatenation::): - - struct foo *ptr; - ... - ptr = (struct foo *) malloc (sizeof (struct foo)); - if (ptr == 0) abort (); - memset (ptr, 0, sizeof (struct foo)); - - You can store the result of `malloc' into any pointer variable -without a cast, because ISO C automatically converts the type `void *' -to another type of pointer when necessary. But the cast is necessary -in contexts other than assignment operators or if you might want your -code to run in traditional C. - - Remember that when allocating space for a string, the argument to -`malloc' must be one plus the length of the string. This is because a -string is terminated with a null character that doesn't count in the -"length" of the string but does need space. For example: - - char *ptr; - ... - ptr = (char *) malloc (length + 1); - -*Note Representation of Strings::, for more information about this. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Malloc Examples, Next: Freeing after Malloc, Prev: Basic Allocation, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Examples of `malloc' -.................... - - If no more space is available, `malloc' returns a null pointer. You -should check the value of _every_ call to `malloc'. It is useful to -write a subroutine that calls `malloc' and reports an error if the -value is a null pointer, returning only if the value is nonzero. This -function is conventionally called `xmalloc'. Here it is: - - void * - xmalloc (size_t size) - { - register void *value = malloc (size); - if (value == 0) - fatal ("virtual memory exhausted"); - return value; - } - - Here is a real example of using `malloc' (by way of `xmalloc'). The -function `savestring' will copy a sequence of characters into a newly -allocated null-terminated string: - - char * - savestring (const char *ptr, size_t len) - { - register char *value = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1); - value[len] = '\0'; - return (char *) memcpy (value, ptr, len); - } - - The block that `malloc' gives you is guaranteed to be aligned so -that it can hold any type of data. In the GNU system, the address is -always a multiple of eight on most systems, and a multiple of 16 on -64-bit systems. Only rarely is any higher boundary (such as a page -boundary) necessary; for those cases, use `memalign', `posix_memalign' -or `valloc' (*note Aligned Memory Blocks::). - - Note that the memory located after the end of the block is likely to -be in use for something else; perhaps a block already allocated by -another call to `malloc'. If you attempt to treat the block as longer -than you asked for it to be, you are liable to destroy the data that -`malloc' uses to keep track of its blocks, or you may destroy the -contents of another block. If you have already allocated a block and -discover you want it to be bigger, use `realloc' (*note Changing Block -Size::). - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-30 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-30 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-30 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-30 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1306 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Editing Characters, Next: Signal Characters, Up: Special Characters - -Characters for Input Editing -............................ - - These special characters are active only in canonical input mode. -*Note Canonical or Not::. - - - Macro: int VEOF - This is the subscript for the EOF character in the special control - character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VEOF]' holds the character itself. - - The EOF character is recognized only in canonical input mode. It - acts as a line terminator in the same way as a newline character, - but if the EOF character is typed at the beginning of a line it - causes `read' to return a byte count of zero, indicating - end-of-file. The EOF character itself is discarded. - - Usually, the EOF character is `C-d'. - - - Macro: int VEOL - This is the subscript for the EOL character in the special control - character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VEOL]' holds the character itself. - - The EOL character is recognized only in canonical input mode. It - acts as a line terminator, just like a newline character. The EOL - character is not discarded; it is read as the last character in - the input line. - - You don't need to use the EOL character to make end a line. - Just set the ICRNL flag. In fact, this is the default state of - affairs. - - - Macro: int VEOL2 - This is the subscript for the EOL2 character in the special control - character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VEOL2]' holds the character itself. - - The EOL2 character works just like the EOL character (see above), - but it can be a different character. Thus, you can specify two - characters to terminate an input line, by setting EOL to one of - them and EOL2 to the other. - - The EOL2 character is a BSD extension; it exists only on BSD - systems and the GNU system. - - - Macro: int VERASE - This is the subscript for the ERASE character in the special - control character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VERASE]' holds the - character itself. - - The ERASE character is recognized only in canonical input mode. - When the user types the erase character, the previous character - typed is discarded. (If the terminal generates multibyte - character sequences, this may cause more than one byte of input to - be discarded.) This cannot be used to erase past the beginning of - the current line of text. The ERASE character itself is discarded. - - Usually, the ERASE character is . - - - Macro: int VWERASE - This is the subscript for the WERASE character in the special - control character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VWERASE]' holds the - character itself. - - The WERASE character is recognized only in canonical mode. It - erases an entire word of prior input, and any whitespace after it; - whitespace characters before the word are not erased. - - The definition of a "word" depends on the setting of the - `ALTWERASE' mode; *note Local Modes::. - - If the `ALTWERASE' mode is not set, a word is defined as a sequence - of any characters except space or tab. - - If the `ALTWERASE' mode is set, a word is defined as a sequence of - characters containing only letters, numbers, and underscores, - optionally followed by one character that is not a letter, number, - or underscore. - - The WERASE character is usually `C-w'. - - This is a BSD extension. - - - Macro: int VKILL - This is the subscript for the KILL character in the special control - character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VKILL]' holds the character itself. - - The KILL character is recognized only in canonical input mode. - When the user types the kill character, the entire contents of the - current line of input are discarded. The kill character itself is - discarded too. - - The KILL character is usually `C-u'. - - - Macro: int VREPRINT - This is the subscript for the REPRINT character in the special - control character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VREPRINT]' holds the - character itself. - - The REPRINT character is recognized only in canonical mode. It - reprints the current input line. If some asynchronous output has - come while you are typing, this lets you see the line you are - typing clearly again. - - The REPRINT character is usually `C-r'. - - This is a BSD extension. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signal Characters, Next: Start/Stop Characters, Prev: Editing Characters, Up: Special Characters - -Characters that Cause Signals -............................. - - These special characters may be active in either canonical or -noncanonical input mode, but only when the `ISIG' flag is set (*note -Local Modes::). - - - Macro: int VINTR - This is the subscript for the INTR character in the special control - character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VINTR]' holds the character itself. - - The INTR (interrupt) character raises a `SIGINT' signal for all - processes in the foreground job associated with the terminal. The - INTR character itself is then discarded. *Note Signal Handling::, - for more information about signals. - - Typically, the INTR character is `C-c'. - - - Macro: int VQUIT - This is the subscript for the QUIT character in the special control - character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VQUIT]' holds the character itself. - - The QUIT character raises a `SIGQUIT' signal for all processes in - the foreground job associated with the terminal. The QUIT - character itself is then discarded. *Note Signal Handling::, for - more information about signals. - - Typically, the QUIT character is `C-\'. - - - Macro: int VSUSP - This is the subscript for the SUSP character in the special control - character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VSUSP]' holds the character itself. - - The SUSP (suspend) character is recognized only if the - implementation supports job control (*note Job Control::). It - causes a `SIGTSTP' signal to be sent to all processes in the - foreground job associated with the terminal. The SUSP character - itself is then discarded. *Note Signal Handling::, for more - information about signals. - - Typically, the SUSP character is `C-z'. - - Few applications disable the normal interpretation of the SUSP -character. If your program does this, it should provide some other -mechanism for the user to stop the job. When the user invokes this -mechanism, the program should send a `SIGTSTP' signal to the process -group of the process, not just to the process itself. *Note Signaling -Another Process::. - - - Macro: int VDSUSP - This is the subscript for the DSUSP character in the special - control character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VDSUSP]' holds the - character itself. - - The DSUSP (suspend) character is recognized only if the - implementation supports job control (*note Job Control::). It - sends a `SIGTSTP' signal, like the SUSP character, but not right - away--only when the program tries to read it as input. Not all - systems with job control support DSUSP; only BSD-compatible - systems (including the GNU system). - - *Note Signal Handling::, for more information about signals. - - Typically, the DSUSP character is `C-y'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Start/Stop Characters, Next: Other Special, Prev: Signal Characters, Up: Special Characters - -Special Characters for Flow Control -................................... - - These special characters may be active in either canonical or -noncanonical input mode, but their use is controlled by the flags -`IXON' and `IXOFF' (*note Input Modes::). - - - Macro: int VSTART - This is the subscript for the START character in the special - control character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VSTART]' holds the - character itself. - - The START character is used to support the `IXON' and `IXOFF' - input modes. If `IXON' is set, receiving a START character resumes - suspended output; the START character itself is discarded. If - `IXANY' is set, receiving any character at all resumes suspended - output; the resuming character is not discarded unless it is the - START character. `IXOFF' is set, the system may also transmit - START characters to the terminal. - - The usual value for the START character is `C-q'. You may not be - able to change this value--the hardware may insist on using `C-q' - regardless of what you specify. - - - Macro: int VSTOP - This is the subscript for the STOP character in the special control - character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VSTOP]' holds the character itself. - - The STOP character is used to support the `IXON' and `IXOFF' input - modes. If `IXON' is set, receiving a STOP character causes output - to be suspended; the STOP character itself is discarded. If - `IXOFF' is set, the system may also transmit STOP characters to the - terminal, to prevent the input queue from overflowing. - - The usual value for the STOP character is `C-s'. You may not be - able to change this value--the hardware may insist on using `C-s' - regardless of what you specify. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Other Special, Prev: Start/Stop Characters, Up: Special Characters - -Other Special Characters -........................ - - These special characters exist only in BSD systems and the GNU -system. - - - Macro: int VLNEXT - This is the subscript for the LNEXT character in the special - control character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VLNEXT]' holds the - character itself. - - The LNEXT character is recognized only when `IEXTEN' is set, but in - both canonical and noncanonical mode. It disables any special - significance of the next character the user types. Even if the - character would normally perform some editing function or generate - a signal, it is read as a plain character. This is the analogue - of the `C-q' command in Emacs. "LNEXT" stands for "literal next." - - The LNEXT character is usually `C-v'. - - - Macro: int VDISCARD - This is the subscript for the DISCARD character in the special - control character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VDISCARD]' holds the - character itself. - - The DISCARD character is recognized only when `IEXTEN' is set, but - in both canonical and noncanonical mode. Its effect is to toggle - the discard-output flag. When this flag is set, all program - output is discarded. Setting the flag also discards all output - currently in the output buffer. Typing any other character resets - the flag. - - - Macro: int VSTATUS - This is the subscript for the STATUS character in the special - control character array. `TERMIOS.c_cc[VSTATUS]' holds the - character itself. - - The STATUS character's effect is to print out a status message - about how the current process is running. - - The STATUS character is recognized only in canonical mode, and - only if `NOKERNINFO' is not set. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Noncanonical Input, Prev: Special Characters, Up: Terminal Modes - -Noncanonical Input ------------------- - - In noncanonical input mode, the special editing characters such as -ERASE and KILL are ignored. The system facilities for the user to edit -input are disabled in noncanonical mode, so that all input characters -(unless they are special for signal or flow-control purposes) are passed -to the application program exactly as typed. It is up to the -application program to give the user ways to edit the input, if -appropriate. - - Noncanonical mode offers special parameters called MIN and TIME for -controlling whether and how long to wait for input to be available. You -can even use them to avoid ever waiting--to return immediately with -whatever input is available, or with no input. - - The MIN and TIME are stored in elements of the `c_cc' array, which -is a member of the `struct termios' structure. Each element of this -array has a particular role, and each element has a symbolic constant -that stands for the index of that element. `VMIN' and `VMAX' are the -names for the indices in the array of the MIN and TIME slots. - - - Macro: int VMIN - This is the subscript for the MIN slot in the `c_cc' array. Thus, - `TERMIOS.c_cc[VMIN]' is the value itself. - - The MIN slot is only meaningful in noncanonical input mode; it - specifies the minimum number of bytes that must be available in the - input queue in order for `read' to return. - - - Macro: int VTIME - This is the subscript for the TIME slot in the `c_cc' array. Thus, - `TERMIOS.c_cc[VTIME]' is the value itself. - - The TIME slot is only meaningful in noncanonical input mode; it - specifies how long to wait for input before returning, in units of - 0.1 seconds. - - The MIN and TIME values interact to determine the criterion for when -`read' should return; their precise meanings depend on which of them -are nonzero. There are four possible cases: - - * Both TIME and MIN are nonzero. - - In this case, TIME specifies how long to wait after each input - character to see if more input arrives. After the first character - received, `read' keeps waiting until either MIN bytes have arrived - in all, or TIME elapses with no further input. - - `read' always blocks until the first character arrives, even if - TIME elapses first. `read' can return more than MIN characters if - more than MIN happen to be in the queue. - - * Both MIN and TIME are zero. - - In this case, `read' always returns immediately with as many - characters as are available in the queue, up to the number - requested. If no input is immediately available, `read' returns a - value of zero. - - * MIN is zero but TIME has a nonzero value. - - In this case, `read' waits for time TIME for input to become - available; the availability of a single byte is enough to satisfy - the read request and cause `read' to return. When it returns, it - returns as many characters as are available, up to the number - requested. If no input is available before the timer expires, - `read' returns a value of zero. - - * TIME is zero but MIN has a nonzero value. - - In this case, `read' waits until at least MIN bytes are available - in the queue. At that time, `read' returns as many characters as - are available, up to the number requested. `read' can return more - than MIN characters if more than MIN happen to be in the queue. - - What happens if MIN is 50 and you ask to read just 10 bytes? -Normally, `read' waits until there are 50 bytes in the buffer (or, more -generally, the wait condition described above is satisfied), and then -reads 10 of them, leaving the other 40 buffered in the operating system -for a subsequent call to `read'. - - *Portability note:* On some systems, the MIN and TIME slots are -actually the same as the EOF and EOL slots. This causes no serious -problem because the MIN and TIME slots are used only in noncanonical -input and the EOF and EOL slots are used only in canonical input, but it -isn't very clean. The GNU library allocates separate slots for these -uses. - - - Function: void cfmakeraw (struct termios *TERMIOS-P) - This function provides an easy way to set up `*TERMIOS-P' for what - has traditionally been called "raw mode" in BSD. This uses - noncanonical input, and turns off most processing to give an - unmodified channel to the terminal. - - It does exactly this: - TERMIOS-P->c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP - |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON); - TERMIOS-P->c_oflag &= ~OPOST; - TERMIOS-P->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN); - TERMIOS-P->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB); - TERMIOS-P->c_cflag |= CS8; - - -File: libc.info, Node: BSD Terminal Modes, Next: Line Control, Prev: Terminal Modes, Up: Low-Level Terminal Interface - -BSD Terminal Modes -================== - - The usual way to get and set terminal modes is with the functions -described in *Note Terminal Modes::. However, on some systems you can -use the BSD-derived functions in this section to do some of the same -thing. On many systems, these functions do not exist. Even with the -GNU C library, the functions simply fail with `errno' = `ENOSYS' with -many kernels, including Linux. - - The symbols used in this section are declared in `sgtty.h'. - - - Data Type: struct sgttyb - This structure is an input or output parameter list for `gtty' and - `stty'. - - `char sg_ispeed' - Line speed for input - - `char sg_ospeed' - Line speed for output - - `char sg_erase' - Erase character - - `char sg_kill' - Kill character - - `int sg_flags' - Various flags - - - Function: int gtty (int FILEDES, struct sgttyb *ATTRIBUTES) - This function gets the attributes of a terminal. - - `gtty' sets *ATTRIBUTES to describe the terminal attributes of the - terminal which is open with file descriptor FILEDES. - - - Function: int stty (int FILEDES, struct sgttyb * attributes) - This function sets the attributes of a terminal. - - `stty' sets the terminal attributes of the terminal which is open - with file descriptor FILEDES to those described by *FILEDES. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Line Control, Next: Noncanon Example, Prev: BSD Terminal Modes, Up: Low-Level Terminal Interface - -Line Control Functions -====================== - - These functions perform miscellaneous control actions on terminal -devices. As regards terminal access, they are treated like doing -output: if any of these functions is used by a background process on its -controlling terminal, normally all processes in the process group are -sent a `SIGTTOU' signal. The exception is if the calling process -itself is ignoring or blocking `SIGTTOU' signals, in which case the -operation is performed and no signal is sent. *Note Job Control::. - - - Function: int tcsendbreak (int FILEDES, int DURATION) - This function generates a break condition by transmitting a stream - of zero bits on the terminal associated with the file descriptor - FILEDES. The duration of the break is controlled by the DURATION - argument. If zero, the duration is between 0.25 and 0.5 seconds. - The meaning of a nonzero value depends on the operating system. - - This function does nothing if the terminal is not an asynchronous - serial data port. - - The return value is normally zero. In the event of an error, a - value of -1 is returned. The following `errno' error conditions - are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTTY' - The FILEDES is not associated with a terminal device. - - - Function: int tcdrain (int FILEDES) - The `tcdrain' function waits until all queued output to the - terminal FILEDES has been transmitted. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `tcdrain' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this calls to - `tcdrain' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - The return value is normally zero. In the event of an error, a - value of -1 is returned. The following `errno' error conditions - are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTTY' - The FILEDES is not associated with a terminal device. - - `EINTR' - The operation was interrupted by delivery of a signal. *Note - Interrupted Primitives::. - - - Function: int tcflush (int FILEDES, int QUEUE) - The `tcflush' function is used to clear the input and/or output - queues associated with the terminal file FILEDES. The QUEUE - argument specifies which queue(s) to clear, and can be one of the - following values: - - `TCIFLUSH' - Clear any input data received, but not yet read. - - `TCOFLUSH' - Clear any output data written, but not yet transmitted. - - `TCIOFLUSH' - Clear both queued input and output. - - The return value is normally zero. In the event of an error, a - value of -1 is returned. The following `errno' error conditions - are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTTY' - The FILEDES is not associated with a terminal device. - - `EINVAL' - A bad value was supplied as the QUEUE argument. - - It is unfortunate that this function is named `tcflush', because - the term "flush" is normally used for quite another - operation--waiting until all output is transmitted--and using it - for discarding input or output would be confusing. Unfortunately, - the name `tcflush' comes from POSIX and we cannot change it. - - - Function: int tcflow (int FILEDES, int ACTION) - The `tcflow' function is used to perform operations relating to - XON/XOFF flow control on the terminal file specified by FILEDES. - - The ACTION argument specifies what operation to perform, and can - be one of the following values: - - `TCOOFF' - Suspend transmission of output. - - `TCOON' - Restart transmission of output. - - `TCIOFF' - Transmit a STOP character. - - `TCION' - Transmit a START character. - - For more information about the STOP and START characters, see - *Note Special Characters::. - - The return value is normally zero. In the event of an error, a - value of -1 is returned. The following `errno' error conditions - are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTTY' - The FILEDES is not associated with a terminal device. - - `EINVAL' - A bad value was supplied as the ACTION argument. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Noncanon Example, Next: Pseudo-Terminals, Prev: Line Control, Up: Low-Level Terminal Interface - -Noncanonical Mode Example -========================= - - Here is an example program that shows how you can set up a terminal -device to read single characters in noncanonical input mode, without -echo. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - - /* Use this variable to remember original terminal attributes. */ - - struct termios saved_attributes; - - void - reset_input_mode (void) - { - tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attributes); - } - - void - set_input_mode (void) - { - struct termios tattr; - char *name; - - /* Make sure stdin is a terminal. */ - if (!isatty (STDIN_FILENO)) - { - fprintf (stderr, "Not a terminal.\n"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Save the terminal attributes so we can restore them later. */ - tcgetattr (STDIN_FILENO, &saved_attributes); - atexit (reset_input_mode); - - /* Set the funny terminal modes. */ - tcgetattr (STDIN_FILENO, &tattr); - tattr.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO); /* Clear ICANON and ECHO. */ - tattr.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; - tattr.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; - tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tattr); - } - - int - main (void) - { - char c; - - set_input_mode (); - - while (1) - { - read (STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1); - if (c == '\004') /* `C-d' */ - break; - else - putchar (c); - } - - return EXIT_SUCCESS; - } - - This program is careful to restore the original terminal modes before -exiting or terminating with a signal. It uses the `atexit' function -(*note Cleanups on Exit::) to make sure this is done by `exit'. - - The shell is supposed to take care of resetting the terminal modes -when a process is stopped or continued; see *Note Job Control::. But -some existing shells do not actually do this, so you may wish to -establish handlers for job control signals that reset terminal modes. -The above example does so. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Pseudo-Terminals, Prev: Noncanon Example, Up: Low-Level Terminal Interface - -Pseudo-Terminals -================ - - A "pseudo-terminal" is a special interprocess communication channel -that acts like a terminal. One end of the channel is called the -"master" side or "master pseudo-terminal device", the other side is -called the "slave" side. Data written to the master side is received -by the slave side as if it was the result of a user typing at an -ordinary terminal, and data written to the slave side is sent to the -master side as if it was written on an ordinary terminal. - - Pseudo terminals are the way programs like `xterm' and `emacs' -implement their terminal emulation functionality. - -* Menu: - -* Allocation:: Allocating a pseudo terminal. -* Pseudo-Terminal Pairs:: How to open both sides of a - pseudo-terminal in a single operation. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Allocation, Next: Pseudo-Terminal Pairs, Up: Pseudo-Terminals - -Allocating Pseudo-Terminals ---------------------------- - - This subsection describes functions for allocating a pseudo-terminal, -and for making this pseudo-terminal available for actual use. These -functions are declared in the header file `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: int getpt (void) - The `getpt' function returns a new file descriptor for the next - available master pseudo-terminal. The normal return value from - `getpt' is a non-negative integer file descriptor. In the case of - an error, a value of -1 is returned instead. The following - `errno' conditions are defined for this function: - - `ENOENT' - There are no free master pseudo-terminals available. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int grantpt (int FILEDES) - The `grantpt' function changes the ownership and access permission - of the slave pseudo-terminal device corresponding to the master - pseudo-terminal device associated with the file descriptor - FILEDES. The owner is set from the real user ID of the calling - process (*note Process Persona::), and the group is set to a - special group (typically "tty") or from the real group ID of the - calling process. The access permission is set such that the file - is both readable and writable by the owner and only writable by - the group. - - On some systems this function is implemented by invoking a special - `setuid' root program (*note How Change Persona::). As a - consequence, installing a signal handler for the `SIGCHLD' signal - (*note Job Control Signals::) may interfere with a call to - `grantpt'. - - The normal return value from `grantpt' is 0; a value of -1 is - returned in case of failure. The following `errno' error - conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `EINVAL' - The FILEDES argument is not associated with a master - pseudo-terminal device. - - `EACCES' - The slave pseudo-terminal device corresponding to the master - associated with FILEDES could not be accessed. - - - - Function: int unlockpt (int FILEDES) - The `unlockpt' function unlocks the slave pseudo-terminal device - corresponding to the master pseudo-terminal device associated with - the file descriptor FILEDES. On many systems, the slave can only - be opened after unlocking, so portable applications should always - call `unlockpt' before trying to open the slave. - - The normal return value from `unlockpt' is 0; a value of -1 is - returned in case of failure. The following `errno' error - conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `EINVAL' - The FILEDES argument is not associated with a master - pseudo-terminal device. - - - Function: char * ptsname (int FILEDES) - If the file descriptor FILEDES is associated with a master - pseudo-terminal device, the `ptsname' function returns a pointer - to a statically-allocated, null-terminated string containing the - file name of the associated slave pseudo-terminal file. This - string might be overwritten by subsequent calls to `ptsname'. - - - Function: int ptsname_r (int FILEDES, char *BUF, size_t LEN) - The `ptsname_r' function is similar to the `ptsname' function - except that it places its result into the user-specified buffer - starting at BUF with length LEN. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - *Portability Note:* On System V derived systems, the file returned -by the `ptsname' and `ptsname_r' functions may be STREAMS-based, and -therefore require additional processing after opening before it -actually behaves as a pseudo terminal. - - Typical usage of these functions is illustrated by the following -example: - int - open_pty_pair (int *amaster, int *aslave) - { - int master, slave; - char *name; - - master = getpt (); - if (master < 0) - return 0; - - if (grantpt (master) < 0 || unlockpt (master) < 0) - goto close_master; - name = ptsname (master); - if (name == NULL) - goto close_master; - - slave = open (name, O_RDWR); - if (slave == -1) - goto close_master; - - if (isastream (slave)) - { - if (ioctl (slave, I_PUSH, "ptem") < 0 - || ioctl (slave, I_PUSH, "ldterm") < 0) - goto close_slave; - } - - *amaster = master; - *aslave = slave; - return 1; - - close_slave: - close (slave); - - close_master: - close (master); - return 0; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Pseudo-Terminal Pairs, Prev: Allocation, Up: Pseudo-Terminals - -Opening a Pseudo-Terminal Pair ------------------------------- - - These functions, derived from BSD, are available in the separate -`libutil' library, and declared in `pty.h'. - - - Function: int openpty (int *AMASTER, int *ASLAVE, char *NAME, struct - termios *TERMP, struct winsize *WINP) - This function allocates and opens a pseudo-terminal pair, - returning the file descriptor for the master in *AMASTER, and the - file descriptor for the slave in *ASLAVE. If the argument NAME is - not a null pointer, the file name of the slave pseudo-terminal - device is stored in `*name'. If TERMP is not a null pointer, the - terminal attributes of the slave are set to the ones specified in - the structure that TERMP points to (*note Terminal Modes::). - Likewise, if the WINP is not a null pointer, the screen size of - the slave is set to the values specified in the structure that - WINP points to. - - The normal return value from `openpty' is 0; a value of -1 is - returned in case of failure. The following `errno' conditions are - defined for this function: - - `ENOENT' - There are no free pseudo-terminal pairs available. - - *Warning:* Using the `openpty' function with NAME not set to - `NULL' is *very dangerous* because it provides no protection - against overflowing the string NAME. You should use the `ttyname' - function on the file descriptor returned in *SLAVE to find out the - file name of the slave pseudo-terminal device instead. - - - Function: int forkpty (int *AMASTER, char *NAME, struct termios - *TERMP, struct winsize *WINP) - This function is similar to the `openpty' function, but in - addition, forks a new process (*note Creating a Process::) and - makes the newly opened slave pseudo-terminal device the - controlling terminal (*note Controlling Terminal::) for the child - process. - - If the operation is successful, there are then both parent and - child processes and both see `forkpty' return, but with different - values: it returns a value of 0 in the child process and returns - the child's process ID in the parent process. - - If the allocation of a pseudo-terminal pair or the process creation - failed, `forkpty' returns a value of -1 in the parent process. - - *Warning:* The `forkpty' function has the same problems with - respect to the NAME argument as `openpty'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Syslog, Next: Mathematics, Prev: Low-Level Terminal Interface, Up: Top - -Syslog -****** - - This chapter describes facilities for issuing and logging messages of -system administration interest. This chapter has nothing to do with -programs issuing messages to their own users or keeping private logs -(One would typically do that with the facilities described in *Note I/O -on Streams::). - - Most systems have a facility called "Syslog" that allows programs to -submit messages of interest to system administrators and can be -configured to pass these messages on in various ways, such as printing -on the console, mailing to a particular person, or recording in a log -file for future reference. - - A program uses the facilities in this chapter to submit such -messages. - -* Menu: - -* Overview of Syslog:: Overview of a system's Syslog facility -* Submitting Syslog Messages:: Functions to submit messages to Syslog - - -File: libc.info, Node: Overview of Syslog, Next: Submitting Syslog Messages, Up: Syslog - -Overview of Syslog -================== - - System administrators have to deal with lots of different kinds of -messages from a plethora of subsystems within each system, and usually -lots of systems as well. For example, an FTP server might report every -connection it gets. The kernel might report hardware failures on a disk -drive. A DNS server might report usage statistics at regular intervals. - - Some of these messages need to be brought to a system administrator's -attention immediately. And it may not be just any system administrator -- there may be a particular system administrator who deals with a -particular kind of message. Other messages just need to be recorded for -future reference if there is a problem. Still others may need to have -information extracted from them by an automated process that generates -monthly reports. - - To deal with these messages, most Unix systems have a facility called -"Syslog." It is generally based on a daemon called "Syslogd" Syslogd -listens for messages on a Unix domain socket named `/dev/log'. Based -on classification information in the messages and its configuration -file (usually `/etc/syslog.conf'), Syslogd routes them in various ways. -Some of the popular routings are: - - * Write to the system console - - * Mail to a specific user - - * Write to a log file - - * Pass to another daemon - - * Discard - - Syslogd can also handle messages from other systems. It listens on -the `syslog' UDP port as well as the local socket for messages. - - Syslog can handle messages from the kernel itself. But the kernel -doesn't write to `/dev/log'; rather, another daemon (sometimes called -"Klogd") extracts messages from the kernel and passes them on to Syslog -as any other process would (and it properly identifies them as messages -from the kernel). - - Syslog can even handle messages that the kernel issued before -Syslogd or Klogd was running. A Linux kernel, for example, stores -startup messages in a kernel message ring and they are normally still -there when Klogd later starts up. Assuming Syslogd is running by the -time Klogd starts, Klogd then passes everything in the message ring to -it. - - In order to classify messages for disposition, Syslog requires any -process that submits a message to it to provide two pieces of -classification information with it: - -facility - This identifies who submitted the message. There are a small - number of facilities defined. The kernel, the mail subsystem, and - an FTP server are examples of recognized facilities. For the - complete list, *Note syslog; vsyslog::. Keep in mind that these - are essentially arbitrary classifications. "Mail subsystem" - doesn't have any more meaning than the system administrator gives - to it. - -priority - This tells how important the content of the message is. Examples - of defined priority values are: debug, informational, warning, - critical. For the complete list, *Note syslog; vsyslog::. Except - for the fact that the priorities have a defined order, the meaning - of each of these priorities is entirely determined by the system - administrator. - - A "facility/priority" is a number that indicates both the facility -and the priority. - - *Warning:* This terminology is not universal. Some people use -"level" to refer to the priority and "priority" to refer to the -combination of facility and priority. A Linux kernel has a concept of a -message "level," which corresponds both to a Syslog priority and to a -Syslog facility/priority (It can be both because the facility code for -the kernel is zero, and that makes priority and facility/priority the -same value). - - The GNU C library provides functions to submit messages to Syslog. -They do it by writing to the `/dev/log' socket. *Note Submitting -Syslog Messages::. - - The GNU C library functions only work to submit messages to the -Syslog facility on the same system. To submit a message to the Syslog -facility on another system, use the socket I/O functions to write a UDP -datagram to the `syslog' UDP port on that system. *Note Sockets::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Submitting Syslog Messages, Prev: Overview of Syslog, Up: Syslog - -Submitting Syslog Messages -========================== - - The GNU C library provides functions to submit messages to the Syslog -facility: - -* Menu: - -* openlog:: Open connection to Syslog -* syslog; vsyslog:: Submit message to Syslog -* closelog:: Close connection to Syslog -* setlogmask:: Cause certain messages to be ignored -* Syslog Example:: Example of all of the above - - These functions only work to submit messages to the Syslog facility -on the same system. To submit a message to the Syslog facility on -another system, use the socket I/O functions to write a UDP datagram to -the `syslog' UDP port on that system. *Note Sockets::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: openlog, Next: syslog; vsyslog, Up: Submitting Syslog Messages - -openlog -------- - - The symbols referred to in this section are declared in the file -`syslog.h'. - - - Function: void openlog (const char *IDENT, int OPTION, int FACILITY) - `openlog' opens or reopens a connection to Syslog in preparation - for submitting messages. - - IDENT is an arbitrary identification string which future `syslog' - invocations will prefix to each message. This is intended to - identify the source of the message, and people conventionally set - it to the name of the program that will submit the messages. - - If IDENT is NULL, or if `openlog' is not called, the default - identification string used in Syslog messages will be the program - name, taken from argv[0]. - - Please note that the string pointer IDENT will be retained - internally by the Syslog routines. You must not free the memory - that IDENT points to. It is also dangerous to pass a reference to - an automatic variable since leaving the scope would mean ending the - lifetime of the variable. If you want to change the IDENT string, - you must call `openlog' again; overwriting the string pointed to by - IDENT is not thread-safe. - - You can cause the Syslog routines to drop the reference to IDENT - and go back to the default string (the program name taken from - argv[0]), by calling `closelog': *Note closelog::. - - In particular, if you are writing code for a shared library that - might get loaded and then unloaded (e.g. a PAM module), and you - use `openlog', you must call `closelog' before any point where - your library might get unloaded, as in this example: - - #include - - void - shared_library_function (void) - { - openlog ("mylibrary", option, priority); - - syslog (LOG_INFO, "shared library has been invoked"); - - closelog (); - } - - Without the call to `closelog', future invocations of `syslog' by - the program using the shared library may crash, if the library gets - unloaded and the memory containing the string `"mylibrary"' becomes - unmapped. This is a limitation of the BSD syslog interface. - - `openlog' may or may not open the `/dev/log' socket, depending on - OPTION. If it does, it tries to open it and connect it as a - stream socket. If that doesn't work, it tries to open it and - connect it as a datagram socket. The socket has the "Close on - Exec" attribute, so the kernel will close it if the process - performs an exec. - - You don't have to use `openlog'. If you call `syslog' without - having called `openlog', `syslog' just opens the connection - implicitly and uses defaults for the information in IDENT and - OPTIONS. - - OPTIONS is a bit string, with the bits as defined by the following - single bit masks: - - `LOG_PERROR' - If on, `openlog' sets up the connection so that any `syslog' - on this connection writes its message to the calling process' - Standard Error stream in addition to submitting it to Syslog. - If off, `syslog' does not write the message to Standard - Error. - - `LOG_CONS' - If on, `openlog' sets up the connection so that a `syslog' on - this connection that fails to submit a message to Syslog - writes the message instead to system console. If off, - `syslog' does not write to the system console (but of course - Syslog may write messages it receives to the console). - - `LOG_PID' - When on, `openlog' sets up the connection so that a `syslog' - on this connection inserts the calling process' Process ID - (PID) into the message. When off, `openlog' does not insert - the PID. - - `LOG_NDELAY' - When on, `openlog' opens and connects the `/dev/log' socket. - When off, a future `syslog' call must open and connect the - socket. - - *Portability note:* In early systems, the sense of this bit - was exactly the opposite. - - `LOG_ODELAY' - This bit does nothing. It exists for backward compatibility. - - If any other bit in OPTIONS is on, the result is undefined. - - FACILITY is the default facility code for this connection. A - `syslog' on this connection that specifies default facility causes - this facility to be associated with the message. See `syslog' for - possible values. A value of zero means the default default, which - is `LOG_USER'. - - If a Syslog connection is already open when you call `openlog', - `openlog' "reopens" the connection. Reopening is like opening - except that if you specify zero for the default facility code, the - default facility code simply remains unchanged and if you specify - LOG_NDELAY and the socket is already open and connected, `openlog' - just leaves it that way. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: syslog; vsyslog, Next: closelog, Prev: openlog, Up: Submitting Syslog Messages - -syslog, vsyslog ---------------- - - The symbols referred to in this section are declared in the file -`syslog.h'. - - - Function: void syslog (int FACILITY_PRIORITY, char *FORMAT, ...) - `syslog' submits a message to the Syslog facility. It does this by - writing to the Unix domain socket `/dev/log'. - - `syslog' submits the message with the facility and priority - indicated by FACILITY_PRIORITY. The macro `LOG_MAKEPRI' generates - a facility/priority from a facility and a priority, as in the - following example: - - LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_WARNING) - - The possible values for the facility code are (macros): - - `LOG_USER' - A miscellaneous user process - - `LOG_MAIL' - Mail - - `LOG_DAEMON' - A miscellaneous system daemon - - `LOG_AUTH' - Security (authorization) - - `LOG_SYSLOG' - Syslog - - `LOG_LPR' - Central printer - - `LOG_NEWS' - Network news (e.g. Usenet) - - `LOG_UUCP' - UUCP - - `LOG_CRON' - Cron and At - - `LOG_AUTHPRIV' - Private security (authorization) - - `LOG_FTP' - Ftp server - - `LOG_LOCAL0' - Locally defined - - `LOG_LOCAL1' - Locally defined - - `LOG_LOCAL2' - Locally defined - - `LOG_LOCAL3' - Locally defined - - `LOG_LOCAL4' - Locally defined - - `LOG_LOCAL5' - Locally defined - - `LOG_LOCAL6' - Locally defined - - `LOG_LOCAL7' - Locally defined - - Results are undefined if the facility code is anything else. - - *note:* `syslog' recognizes one other facility code: that of the - kernel. But you can't specify that facility code with these - functions. If you try, it looks the same to `syslog' as if you are - requesting the default facility. But you wouldn't want to anyway, - because any program that uses the GNU C library is not the kernel. - - You can use just a priority code as FACILITY_PRIORITY. In that - case, `syslog' assumes the default facility established when the - Syslog connection was opened. *Note Syslog Example::. - - The possible values for the priority code are (macros): - - `LOG_EMERG' - The message says the system is unusable. - - `LOG_ALERT' - Action on the message must be taken immediately. - - `LOG_CRIT' - The message states a critical condition. - - `LOG_ERR' - The message describes an error. - - `LOG_WARNING' - The message is a warning. - - `LOG_NOTICE' - The message describes a normal but important event. - - `LOG_INFO' - The message is purely informational. - - `LOG_DEBUG' - The message is only for debugging purposes. - - Results are undefined if the priority code is anything else. - - If the process does not presently have a Syslog connection open - (i.e. it did not call `openlog'), `syslog' implicitly opens the - connection the same as `openlog' would, with the following defaults - for information that would otherwise be included in an `openlog' - call: The default identification string is the program name. The - default default facility is `LOG_USER'. The default for all the - connection options in OPTIONS is as if those bits were off. - `syslog' leaves the Syslog connection open. - - If the `dev/log' socket is not open and connected, `syslog' opens - and connects it, the same as `openlog' with the `LOG_NDELAY' - option would. - - `syslog' leaves `/dev/log' open and connected unless its attempt - to send the message failed, in which case `syslog' closes it (with - the hope that a future implicit open will restore the Syslog - connection to a usable state). - - Example: - - - #include - syslog (LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_LOCAL1, LOG_ERROR), - "Unable to make network connection to %s. Error=%m", host); - - - - Function: void vsyslog (int FACILITY_PRIORITY, char *FORMAT, va_list - arglist) - This is functionally identical to `syslog', with the BSD style - variable length argument. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: closelog, Next: setlogmask, Prev: syslog; vsyslog, Up: Submitting Syslog Messages - -closelog --------- - - The symbols referred to in this section are declared in the file -`syslog.h'. - - - Function: void closelog (void) - `closelog' closes the current Syslog connection, if there is one. - This includes closing the `dev/log' socket, if it is open. - `closelog' also sets the identification string for Syslog messages - back to the default, if `openlog' was called with a non-NULL - argument to IDENT. The default identification string is the - program name taken from argv[0]. - - If you are writing shared library code that uses `openlog' to - generate custom syslog output, you should use `closelog' to drop - the GNU C library's internal reference to the IDENT pointer when - you are done. Please read the section on `openlog' for more - information: *Note openlog::. - - `closelog' does not flush any buffers. You do not have to call - `closelog' before re-opening a Syslog connection with `initlog'. - Syslog connections are automatically closed on exec or exit. - - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-31 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-31 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-31 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-31 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,799 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: setlogmask, Next: Syslog Example, Prev: closelog, Up: Submitting Syslog Messages - -setlogmask ----------- - - The symbols referred to in this section are declared in the file -`syslog.h'. - - - Function: int setlogmask (int MASK) - `setlogmask' sets a mask (the "logmask") that determines which - future `syslog' calls shall be ignored. If a program has not - called `setlogmask', `syslog' doesn't ignore any calls. You can - use `setlogmask' to specify that messages of particular priorities - shall be ignored in the future. - - A `setlogmask' call overrides any previous `setlogmask' call. - - Note that the logmask exists entirely independently of opening and - closing of Syslog connections. - - Setting the logmask has a similar effect to, but is not the same - as, configuring Syslog. The Syslog configuration may cause Syslog - to discard certain messages it receives, but the logmask causes - certain messages never to get submitted to Syslog in the first - place. - - MASK is a bit string with one bit corresponding to each of the - possible message priorities. If the bit is on, `syslog' handles - messages of that priority normally. If it is off, `syslog' - discards messages of that priority. Use the message priority - macros described in *Note syslog; vsyslog:: and the `LOG_MASK' to - construct an appropriate MASK value, as in this example: - - LOG_MASK(LOG_EMERG) | LOG_MASK(LOG_ERROR) - - or - - ~(LOG_MASK(LOG_INFO)) - - There is also a `LOG_UPTO' macro, which generates a mask with the - bits on for a certain priority and all priorities above it: - - LOG_UPTO(LOG_ERROR) - - The unfortunate naming of the macro is due to the fact that - internally, higher numbers are used for lower message priorities. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Syslog Example, Prev: setlogmask, Up: Submitting Syslog Messages - -Syslog Example --------------- - - Here is an example of `openlog', `syslog', and `closelog': - - This example sets the logmask so that debug and informational -messages get discarded without ever reaching Syslog. So the second -`syslog' in the example does nothing. - - #include - - setlogmask (LOG_UPTO (LOG_NOTICE)); - - openlog ("exampleprog", LOG_CONS | LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_LOCAL1); - - syslog (LOG_NOTICE, "Program started by User %d", getuid ()); - syslog (LOG_INFO, "A tree falls in a forest"); - - closelog (); - - -File: libc.info, Node: Mathematics, Next: Arithmetic, Prev: Syslog, Up: Top - -Mathematics -*********** - - This chapter contains information about functions for performing -mathematical computations, such as trigonometric functions. Most of -these functions have prototypes declared in the header file `math.h'. -The complex-valued functions are defined in `complex.h'. - - All mathematical functions which take a floating-point argument have -three variants, one each for `double', `float', and `long double' -arguments. The `double' versions are mostly defined in ISO C89. The -`float' and `long double' versions are from the numeric extensions to C -included in ISO C99. - - Which of the three versions of a function should be used depends on -the situation. For most calculations, the `float' functions are the -fastest. On the other hand, the `long double' functions have the -highest precision. `double' is somewhere in between. It is usually -wise to pick the narrowest type that can accommodate your data. Not -all machines have a distinct `long double' type; it may be the same as -`double'. - -* Menu: - -* Mathematical Constants:: Precise numeric values for often-used - constants. -* Trig Functions:: Sine, cosine, tangent, and friends. -* Inverse Trig Functions:: Arcsine, arccosine, etc. -* Exponents and Logarithms:: Also pow and sqrt. -* Hyperbolic Functions:: sinh, cosh, tanh, etc. -* Special Functions:: Bessel, gamma, erf. -* Errors in Math Functions:: Known Maximum Errors in Math Functions. -* Pseudo-Random Numbers:: Functions for generating pseudo-random - numbers. -* FP Function Optimizations:: Fast code or small code. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Mathematical Constants, Next: Trig Functions, Up: Mathematics - -Predefined Mathematical Constants -================================= - - The header `math.h' defines several useful mathematical constants. -All values are defined as preprocessor macros starting with `M_'. The -values provided are: - -`M_E' - The base of natural logarithms. - -`M_LOG2E' - The logarithm to base `2' of `M_E'. - -`M_LOG10E' - The logarithm to base `10' of `M_E'. - -`M_LN2' - The natural logarithm of `2'. - -`M_LN10' - The natural logarithm of `10'. - -`M_PI' - Pi, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. - -`M_PI_2' - Pi divided by two. - -`M_PI_4' - Pi divided by four. - -`M_1_PI' - The reciprocal of pi (1/pi) - -`M_2_PI' - Two times the reciprocal of pi. - -`M_2_SQRTPI' - Two times the reciprocal of the square root of pi. - -`M_SQRT2' - The square root of two. - -`M_SQRT1_2' - The reciprocal of the square root of two (also the square root of - 1/2). - - These constants come from the Unix98 standard and were also -available in 4.4BSD; therefore they are only defined if `_BSD_SOURCE' or -`_XOPEN_SOURCE=500', or a more general feature select macro, is -defined. The default set of features includes these constants. *Note -Feature Test Macros::. - - All values are of type `double'. As an extension, the GNU C library -also defines these constants with type `long double'. The `long -double' macros have a lowercase `l' appended to their names: `M_El', -`M_PIl', and so forth. These are only available if `_GNU_SOURCE' is -defined. - - _Note:_ Some programs use a constant named `PI' which has the same -value as `M_PI'. This constant is not standard; it may have appeared -in some old AT&T headers, and is mentioned in Stroustrup's book on C++. -It infringes on the user's name space, so the GNU C library does not -define it. Fixing programs written to expect it is simple: replace -`PI' with `M_PI' throughout, or put `-DPI=M_PI' on the compiler command -line. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Trig Functions, Next: Inverse Trig Functions, Prev: Mathematical Constants, Up: Mathematics - -Trigonometric Functions -======================= - - These are the familiar `sin', `cos', and `tan' functions. The -arguments to all of these functions are in units of radians; recall -that pi radians equals 180 degrees. - - The math library normally defines `M_PI' to a `double' approximation -of pi. If strict ISO and/or POSIX compliance are requested this -constant is not defined, but you can easily define it yourself: - - #define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846264338327 - -You can also compute the value of pi with the expression `acos (-1.0)'. - - - Function: double sin (double X) - - Function: float sinf (float X) - - Function: long double sinl (long double X) - These functions return the sine of X, where X is given in radians. - The return value is in the range `-1' to `1'. - - - Function: double cos (double X) - - Function: float cosf (float X) - - Function: long double cosl (long double X) - These functions return the cosine of X, where X is given in - radians. The return value is in the range `-1' to `1'. - - - Function: double tan (double X) - - Function: float tanf (float X) - - Function: long double tanl (long double X) - These functions return the tangent of X, where X is given in - radians. - - Mathematically, the tangent function has singularities at odd - multiples of pi/2. If the argument X is too close to one of these - singularities, `tan' will signal overflow. - - In many applications where `sin' and `cos' are used, the sine and -cosine of the same angle are needed at the same time. It is more -efficient to compute them simultaneously, so the library provides a -function to do that. - - - Function: void sincos (double X, double *SINX, double *COSX) - - Function: void sincosf (float X, float *SINX, float *COSX) - - Function: void sincosl (long double X, long double *SINX, long - double *COSX) - These functions return the sine of X in `*SINX' and the cosine of - X in `*COS', where X is given in radians. Both values, `*SINX' - and `*COSX', are in the range of `-1' to `1'. - - This function is a GNU extension. Portable programs should be - prepared to cope with its absence. - - ISO C99 defines variants of the trig functions which work on complex -numbers. The GNU C library provides these functions, but they are only -useful if your compiler supports the new complex types defined by the -standard. (As of this writing GCC supports complex numbers, but there -are bugs in the implementation.) - - - Function: complex double csin (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float csinf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double csinl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the complex sine of Z. The mathematical - definition of the complex sine is - - sin (z) = 1/(2*i) * (exp (z*i) - exp (-z*i)). - - - Function: complex double ccos (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float ccosf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double ccosl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the complex cosine of Z. The mathematical - definition of the complex cosine is - - cos (z) = 1/2 * (exp (z*i) + exp (-z*i)) - - - Function: complex double ctan (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float ctanf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double ctanl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the complex tangent of Z. The mathematical - definition of the complex tangent is - - tan (z) = -i * (exp (z*i) - exp (-z*i)) / (exp (z*i) + exp (-z*i)) - - The complex tangent has poles at pi/2 + 2n, where n is an integer. - `ctan' may signal overflow if Z is too close to a pole. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Inverse Trig Functions, Next: Exponents and Logarithms, Prev: Trig Functions, Up: Mathematics - -Inverse Trigonometric Functions -=============================== - - These are the usual arc sine, arc cosine and arc tangent functions, -which are the inverses of the sine, cosine and tangent functions -respectively. - - - Function: double asin (double X) - - Function: float asinf (float X) - - Function: long double asinl (long double X) - These functions compute the arc sine of X--that is, the value whose - sine is X. The value is in units of radians. Mathematically, - there are infinitely many such values; the one actually returned - is the one between `-pi/2' and `pi/2' (inclusive). - - The arc sine function is defined mathematically only over the - domain `-1' to `1'. If X is outside the domain, `asin' signals a - domain error. - - - Function: double acos (double X) - - Function: float acosf (float X) - - Function: long double acosl (long double X) - These functions compute the arc cosine of X--that is, the value - whose cosine is X. The value is in units of radians. - Mathematically, there are infinitely many such values; the one - actually returned is the one between `0' and `pi' (inclusive). - - The arc cosine function is defined mathematically only over the - domain `-1' to `1'. If X is outside the domain, `acos' signals a - domain error. - - - Function: double atan (double X) - - Function: float atanf (float X) - - Function: long double atanl (long double X) - These functions compute the arc tangent of X--that is, the value - whose tangent is X. The value is in units of radians. - Mathematically, there are infinitely many such values; the one - actually returned is the one between `-pi/2' and `pi/2' - (inclusive). - - - Function: double atan2 (double Y, double X) - - Function: float atan2f (float Y, float X) - - Function: long double atan2l (long double Y, long double X) - This function computes the arc tangent of Y/X, but the signs of - both arguments are used to determine the quadrant of the result, - and X is permitted to be zero. The return value is given in - radians and is in the range `-pi' to `pi', inclusive. - - If X and Y are coordinates of a point in the plane, `atan2' - returns the signed angle between the line from the origin to that - point and the x-axis. Thus, `atan2' is useful for converting - Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates. (To compute the - radial coordinate, use `hypot'; see *Note Exponents and - Logarithms::.) - - If both X and Y are zero, `atan2' returns zero. - - ISO C99 defines complex versions of the inverse trig functions. - - - Function: complex double casin (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float casinf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double casinl (complex long double Z) - These functions compute the complex arc sine of Z--that is, the - value whose sine is Z. The value returned is in radians. - - Unlike the real-valued functions, `casin' is defined for all - values of Z. - - - Function: complex double cacos (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float cacosf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double cacosl (complex long double Z) - These functions compute the complex arc cosine of Z--that is, the - value whose cosine is Z. The value returned is in radians. - - Unlike the real-valued functions, `cacos' is defined for all - values of Z. - - - Function: complex double catan (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float catanf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double catanl (complex long double Z) - These functions compute the complex arc tangent of Z--that is, the - value whose tangent is Z. The value is in units of radians. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Exponents and Logarithms, Next: Hyperbolic Functions, Prev: Inverse Trig Functions, Up: Mathematics - -Exponentiation and Logarithms -============================= - - - Function: double exp (double X) - - Function: float expf (float X) - - Function: long double expl (long double X) - These functions compute `e' (the base of natural logarithms) raised - to the power X. - - If the magnitude of the result is too large to be representable, - `exp' signals overflow. - - - Function: double exp2 (double X) - - Function: float exp2f (float X) - - Function: long double exp2l (long double X) - These functions compute `2' raised to the power X. - Mathematically, `exp2 (x)' is the same as `exp (x * log (2))'. - - - Function: double exp10 (double X) - - Function: float exp10f (float X) - - Function: long double exp10l (long double X) - - Function: double pow10 (double X) - - Function: float pow10f (float X) - - Function: long double pow10l (long double X) - These functions compute `10' raised to the power X. - Mathematically, `exp10 (x)' is the same as `exp (x * log (10))'. - - These functions are GNU extensions. The name `exp10' is - preferred, since it is analogous to `exp' and `exp2'. - - - Function: double log (double X) - - Function: float logf (float X) - - Function: long double logl (long double X) - These functions compute the natural logarithm of X. `exp (log - (X))' equals X, exactly in mathematics and approximately in C. - - If X is negative, `log' signals a domain error. If X is zero, it - returns negative infinity; if X is too close to zero, it may - signal overflow. - - - Function: double log10 (double X) - - Function: float log10f (float X) - - Function: long double log10l (long double X) - These functions return the base-10 logarithm of X. `log10 (X)' - equals `log (X) / log (10)'. - - - - Function: double log2 (double X) - - Function: float log2f (float X) - - Function: long double log2l (long double X) - These functions return the base-2 logarithm of X. `log2 (X)' - equals `log (X) / log (2)'. - - - Function: double logb (double X) - - Function: float logbf (float X) - - Function: long double logbl (long double X) - These functions extract the exponent of X and return it as a - floating-point value. If `FLT_RADIX' is two, `logb' is equal to - `floor (log2 (x))', except it's probably faster. - - If X is de-normalized, `logb' returns the exponent X would have if - it were normalized. If X is infinity (positive or negative), - `logb' returns oo. If X is zero, `logb' returns oo. It does not - signal. - - - Function: int ilogb (double X) - - Function: int ilogbf (float X) - - Function: int ilogbl (long double X) - These functions are equivalent to the corresponding `logb' - functions except that they return signed integer values. - -Since integers cannot represent infinity and NaN, `ilogb' instead -returns an integer that can't be the exponent of a normal floating-point -number. `math.h' defines constants so you can check for this. - - - Macro: int FP_ILOGB0 - `ilogb' returns this value if its argument is `0'. The numeric - value is either `INT_MIN' or `-INT_MAX'. - - This macro is defined in ISO C99. - - - Macro: int FP_ILOGBNAN - `ilogb' returns this value if its argument is `NaN'. The numeric - value is either `INT_MIN' or `INT_MAX'. - - This macro is defined in ISO C99. - - These values are system specific. They might even be the same. The -proper way to test the result of `ilogb' is as follows: - - i = ilogb (f); - if (i == FP_ILOGB0 || i == FP_ILOGBNAN) - { - if (isnan (f)) - { - /* Handle NaN. */ - } - else if (f == 0.0) - { - /* Handle 0.0. */ - } - else - { - /* Some other value with large exponent, - perhaps +Inf. */ - } - } - - - Function: double pow (double BASE, double POWER) - - Function: float powf (float BASE, float POWER) - - Function: long double powl (long double BASE, long double POWER) - These are general exponentiation functions, returning BASE raised - to POWER. - - Mathematically, `pow' would return a complex number when BASE is - negative and POWER is not an integral value. `pow' can't do that, - so instead it signals a domain error. `pow' may also underflow or - overflow the destination type. - - - Function: double sqrt (double X) - - Function: float sqrtf (float X) - - Function: long double sqrtl (long double X) - These functions return the nonnegative square root of X. - - If X is negative, `sqrt' signals a domain error. Mathematically, - it should return a complex number. - - - Function: double cbrt (double X) - - Function: float cbrtf (float X) - - Function: long double cbrtl (long double X) - These functions return the cube root of X. They cannot fail; - every representable real value has a representable real cube root. - - - Function: double hypot (double X, double Y) - - Function: float hypotf (float X, float Y) - - Function: long double hypotl (long double X, long double Y) - These functions return `sqrt (X*X + Y*Y)'. This is the length of - the hypotenuse of a right triangle with sides of length X and Y, - or the distance of the point (X, Y) from the origin. Using this - function instead of the direct formula is wise, since the error is - much smaller. See also the function `cabs' in *Note Absolute - Value::. - - - Function: double expm1 (double X) - - Function: float expm1f (float X) - - Function: long double expm1l (long double X) - These functions return a value equivalent to `exp (X) - 1'. They - are computed in a way that is accurate even if X is near zero--a - case where `exp (X) - 1' would be inaccurate owing to subtraction - of two numbers that are nearly equal. - - - Function: double log1p (double X) - - Function: float log1pf (float X) - - Function: long double log1pl (long double X) - These functions returns a value equivalent to `log (1 + X)'. They - are computed in a way that is accurate even if X is near zero. - - ISO C99 defines complex variants of some of the exponentiation and -logarithm functions. - - - Function: complex double cexp (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float cexpf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double cexpl (complex long double Z) - These functions return `e' (the base of natural logarithms) raised - to the power of Z. Mathematically, this corresponds to the value - - exp (z) = exp (creal (z)) * (cos (cimag (z)) + I * sin (cimag (z))) - - - Function: complex double clog (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float clogf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double clogl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the natural logarithm of Z. - Mathematically, this corresponds to the value - - log (z) = log (cabs (z)) + I * carg (z) - - `clog' has a pole at 0, and will signal overflow if Z equals or is - very close to 0. It is well-defined for all other values of Z. - - - Function: complex double clog10 (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float clog10f (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double clog10l (complex long double Z) - These functions return the base 10 logarithm of the complex value - Z. Mathematically, this corresponds to the value - - log (z) = log10 (cabs (z)) + I * carg (z) - - These functions are GNU extensions. - - - Function: complex double csqrt (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float csqrtf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double csqrtl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the complex square root of the argument Z. - Unlike the real-valued functions, they are defined for all values - of Z. - - - Function: complex double cpow (complex double BASE, complex double - POWER) - - Function: complex float cpowf (complex float BASE, complex float - POWER) - - Function: complex long double cpowl (complex long double BASE, - complex long double POWER) - These functions return BASE raised to the power of POWER. This is - equivalent to `cexp (y * clog (x))' - - -File: libc.info, Node: Hyperbolic Functions, Next: Special Functions, Prev: Exponents and Logarithms, Up: Mathematics - -Hyperbolic Functions -==================== - - The functions in this section are related to the exponential -functions; see *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - - - Function: double sinh (double X) - - Function: float sinhf (float X) - - Function: long double sinhl (long double X) - These functions return the hyperbolic sine of X, defined - mathematically as `(exp (X) - exp (-X)) / 2'. They may signal - overflow if X is too large. - - - Function: double cosh (double X) - - Function: float coshf (float X) - - Function: long double coshl (long double X) - These function return the hyperbolic cosine of X, defined - mathematically as `(exp (X) + exp (-X)) / 2'. They may signal - overflow if X is too large. - - - Function: double tanh (double X) - - Function: float tanhf (float X) - - Function: long double tanhl (long double X) - These functions return the hyperbolic tangent of X, defined - mathematically as `sinh (X) / cosh (X)'. They may signal overflow - if X is too large. - - There are counterparts for the hyperbolic functions which take -complex arguments. - - - Function: complex double csinh (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float csinhf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double csinhl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the complex hyperbolic sine of Z, defined - mathematically as `(exp (Z) - exp (-Z)) / 2'. - - - Function: complex double ccosh (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float ccoshf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double ccoshl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the complex hyperbolic cosine of Z, defined - mathematically as `(exp (Z) + exp (-Z)) / 2'. - - - Function: complex double ctanh (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float ctanhf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double ctanhl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the complex hyperbolic tangent of Z, - defined mathematically as `csinh (Z) / ccosh (Z)'. - - - Function: double asinh (double X) - - Function: float asinhf (float X) - - Function: long double asinhl (long double X) - These functions return the inverse hyperbolic sine of X--the value - whose hyperbolic sine is X. - - - Function: double acosh (double X) - - Function: float acoshf (float X) - - Function: long double acoshl (long double X) - These functions return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of X--the - value whose hyperbolic cosine is X. If X is less than `1', - `acosh' signals a domain error. - - - Function: double atanh (double X) - - Function: float atanhf (float X) - - Function: long double atanhl (long double X) - These functions return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of X--the - value whose hyperbolic tangent is X. If the absolute value of X - is greater than `1', `atanh' signals a domain error; if it is - equal to 1, `atanh' returns infinity. - - - Function: complex double casinh (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float casinhf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double casinhl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the inverse complex hyperbolic sine of - Z--the value whose complex hyperbolic sine is Z. - - - Function: complex double cacosh (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float cacoshf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double cacoshl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the inverse complex hyperbolic cosine of - Z--the value whose complex hyperbolic cosine is Z. Unlike the - real-valued functions, there are no restrictions on the value of Z. - - - Function: complex double catanh (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float catanhf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double catanhl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the inverse complex hyperbolic tangent of - Z--the value whose complex hyperbolic tangent is Z. Unlike the - real-valued functions, there are no restrictions on the value of Z. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Special Functions, Next: Errors in Math Functions, Prev: Hyperbolic Functions, Up: Mathematics - -Special Functions -================= - - These are some more exotic mathematical functions which are sometimes -useful. Currently they only have real-valued versions. - - - Function: double erf (double X) - - Function: float erff (float X) - - Function: long double erfl (long double X) - `erf' returns the error function of X. The error function is - defined as - erf (x) = 2/sqrt(pi) * integral from 0 to x of exp(-t^2) dt - - - Function: double erfc (double X) - - Function: float erfcf (float X) - - Function: long double erfcl (long double X) - `erfc' returns `1.0 - erf(X)', but computed in a fashion that - avoids round-off error when X is large. - - - Function: double lgamma (double X) - - Function: float lgammaf (float X) - - Function: long double lgammal (long double X) - `lgamma' returns the natural logarithm of the absolute value of - the gamma function of X. The gamma function is defined as - gamma (x) = integral from 0 to oo of t^(x-1) e^-t dt - - The sign of the gamma function is stored in the global variable - SIGNGAM, which is declared in `math.h'. It is `1' if the - intermediate result was positive or zero, or `-1' if it was - negative. - - To compute the real gamma function you can use the `tgamma' - function or you can compute the values as follows: - lgam = lgamma(x); - gam = signgam*exp(lgam); - - The gamma function has singularities at the non-positive integers. - `lgamma' will raise the zero divide exception if evaluated at a - singularity. - - - Function: double lgamma_r (double X, int *SIGNP) - - Function: float lgammaf_r (float X, int *SIGNP) - - Function: long double lgammal_r (long double X, int *SIGNP) - `lgamma_r' is just like `lgamma', but it stores the sign of the - intermediate result in the variable pointed to by SIGNP instead of - in the SIGNGAM global. This means it is reentrant. - - - Function: double gamma (double X) - - Function: float gammaf (float X) - - Function: long double gammal (long double X) - These functions exist for compatibility reasons. They are - equivalent to `lgamma' etc. It is better to use `lgamma' since - for one the name reflects better the actual computation, moreover - `lgamma' is standardized in ISO C99 while `gamma' is not. - - - Function: double tgamma (double X) - - Function: float tgammaf (float X) - - Function: long double tgammal (long double X) - `tgamma' applies the gamma function to X. The gamma function is - defined as - gamma (x) = integral from 0 to oo of t^(x-1) e^-t dt - - This function was introduced in ISO C99. - - - Function: double j0 (double X) - - Function: float j0f (float X) - - Function: long double j0l (long double X) - `j0' returns the Bessel function of the first kind of order 0 of - X. It may signal underflow if X is too large. - - - Function: double j1 (double X) - - Function: float j1f (float X) - - Function: long double j1l (long double X) - `j1' returns the Bessel function of the first kind of order 1 of - X. It may signal underflow if X is too large. - - - Function: double jn (int n, double X) - - Function: float jnf (int n, float X) - - Function: long double jnl (int n, long double X) - `jn' returns the Bessel function of the first kind of order N of - X. It may signal underflow if X is too large. - - - Function: double y0 (double X) - - Function: float y0f (float X) - - Function: long double y0l (long double X) - `y0' returns the Bessel function of the second kind of order 0 of - X. It may signal underflow if X is too large. If X is negative, - `y0' signals a domain error; if it is zero, `y0' signals overflow - and returns -oo. - - - Function: double y1 (double X) - - Function: float y1f (float X) - - Function: long double y1l (long double X) - `y1' returns the Bessel function of the second kind of order 1 of - X. It may signal underflow if X is too large. If X is negative, - `y1' signals a domain error; if it is zero, `y1' signals overflow - and returns -oo. - - - Function: double yn (int n, double X) - - Function: float ynf (int n, float X) - - Function: long double ynl (int n, long double X) - `yn' returns the Bessel function of the second kind of order N of - X. It may signal underflow if X is too large. If X is negative, - `yn' signals a domain error; if it is zero, `yn' signals overflow - and returns -oo. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-32 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-32 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-32 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-32 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,865 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Errors in Math Functions, Next: Pseudo-Random Numbers, Prev: Special Functions, Up: Mathematics - -Known Maximum Errors in Math Functions -====================================== - - This section lists the known errors of the functions in the math -library. Errors are measured in "units of the last place". This is a -measure for the relative error. For a number z with the representation -d.d...d*2^e (we assume IEEE floating-point numbers with base 2) the ULP -is represented by - - |d.d...d - (z / 2^e)| / 2^(p - 1) - -where p is the number of bits in the mantissa of the floating-point -number representation. Ideally the error for all functions is always -less than 0.5ulps. Using rounding bits this is also possible and -normally implemented for the basic operations. To achieve the same for -the complex math functions requires a lot more work and this has not -yet been done. - - Therefore many of the functions in the math library have errors. The -table lists the maximum error for each function which is exposed by one -of the existing tests in the test suite. The table tries to cover as -much as possible and list the actual maximum error (or at least a -ballpark figure) but this is often not achieved due to the large search -space. - - The table lists the ULP values for different architectures. -Different architectures have different results since their hardware -support for floating-point operations varies and also the existing -hardware support is different. - -Function Alpha ARM Generic ix86 IA64 -acosf - - - - - -acos - - - - - -acosl - - - 1150 - -acoshf - - - - - -acosh - - - - - -acoshl - - - 1 - -asinf 2 2 - - - -asin 1 1 - 1 1 -asinl - - - 1 - -asinhf - - - - - -asinh - - - - - -asinhl - - - 656 14 -atanf - - - - - -atan - - - - - -atanl - - - 549 - -atanhf - - - - - -atanh 1 1 - 1 - -atanhl - - - 1605 - -atan2f 4 - - - - -atan2 - - - - - -atan2l - - - 549 - -cabsf 1 1 - 1 1 -cabs 1 1 - 1 1 -cabsl - - - 560 1 -cacosf 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - 1 + i 2 1 + i 2 -cacos 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 - 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 -cacosl - - - 151 + i 329 1 + i 1 -cacoshf 7 + i 3 7 + i 3 - 4 + i 4 7 + i 0 -cacosh 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -cacoshl - - - 328 + i 151 7 + i 1 -cargf - - - - - -carg - - - - - -cargl - - - - - -casinf 2 + i 1 2 + i 1 - 2 + i 2 2 + i 2 -casin 3 + i 0 3 + i 0 - 3 + i 0 3 + i 0 -casinl - - - 603 + i 329 0 + i 1 -casinhf 1 + i 6 1 + i 6 - 1 + i 6 1 + i 6 -casinh 5 + i 3 5 + i 3 - 5 + i 3 5 + i 3 -casinhl - - - 892 + i 12 5 + i 5 -catanf 4 + i 1 4 + i 1 - 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 -catan 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 - 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 -catanl - - - 251 + i 474 1 + i 0 -catanhf 1 + i 6 1 + i 6 - 1 + i 0 - -catanh 4 + i 1 4 + i 1 - 2 + i 0 4 + i 0 -catanhl - - - 66 + i 447 1 + i 0 -cbrtf - - - - - -cbrt 1 1 - 1 1 -cbrtl - - - 716 - -ccosf 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -ccos 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -ccosl - - - 5 + i 1901 0 + i 1 -ccoshf 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -ccosh 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -ccoshl - - - 1467 + i 1183 1 + i 1 -ceilf - - - - - -ceil - - - - - -ceill - - - - - -cexpf 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - 1 + i 0 1 + i 1 -cexp 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 - - 1 + i 0 -cexpl - - - 940 + i 1067 2 + i 0 -cimagf - - - - - -cimag - - - - - -cimagl - - - - - -clogf 0 + i 3 0 + i 3 - - - -clog 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 - - - -clogl - - - 0 + i 1 - -clog10f 1 + i 5 1 + i 5 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -clog10 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - 2 + i 1 2 + i 1 -clog10l - - - 1403 + i 186 1 + i 2 -conjf - - - - - -conj - - - - - -conjl - - - - - -copysignf - - - - - -copysign - - - - - -copysignl - - - - - -cosf 1 1 - 1 1 -cos 2 2 - 2 2 -cosl - - - 529 0.5 -coshf - - - - - -cosh - - - - - -coshl - - - 309 2 -cpowf 4 + i 2 4 + i 2 - 4 + i 2.5333 5 + i 2.5333 -cpow 1 + i 1.1031 1 + i 1.1031 - 1 + i 1.104 1 + i 1.1031 -cpowl - - - 2 + i 9 1 + i 4 -cprojf - - - - - -cproj - - - - - -cprojl - - - - - -crealf - - - - - -creal - - - - - -creall - - - - - -csinf 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 - - - -csin - - - - - -csinl - - - 966 + i 168 0 + i 1 -csinhf 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -csinh 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -csinhl - - - 413 + i 477 2 + i 2 -csqrtf 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - - 1 + i 1 -csqrt 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 - 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 -csqrtl - - - 237 + i 128 - -ctanf 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -ctan 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -ctanl - - - 690 + i 367 436 + i 1 -ctanhf 2 + i 1 2 + i 1 - 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -ctanh 2 + i 2 2 + i 2 - 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 -ctanhl - - - 286 + i 3074 1 + i 24 -erff - - - - - -erf - - - - - -erfl - - - - - -erfcf 12 12 - 12 12 -erfc 24 24 - 24 24 -erfcl - - - 36 12 -expf - - - - - -exp - - - - - -expl - - - 754 - -exp10f 2 2 - - 2 -exp10 6 6 - 1 6 -exp10l - - - 1182 3 -exp2f - - - - - -exp2 - - - - - -exp2l - - - 462 - -expm1f 1 1 - - - -expm1 - - - - - -expm1l - - - 825 1 -fabsf - - - - - -fabs - - - - - -fabsl - - - - - -fdimf - - - - - -fdim - - - - - -fdiml - - - - - -floorf - - - - - -floor - - - - - -floorl - - - - - -fmaf - - - - - -fma - - - - - -fmal - - - - - -fmaxf - - - - - -fmax - - - - - -fmaxl - - - - - -fminf - - - - - -fmin - - - - - -fminl - - - - - -fmodf 1 1 - 1 1 -fmod 2 2 - 2 2 -fmodl - - - 4096 1 -frexpf - - - - - -frexp - - - - - -frexpl - - - - - -gammaf - - - - - -gamma - - - 1 - -gammal - - - 1 1 -hypotf 1 1 - 1 1 -hypot 1 1 - 1 1 -hypotl - - - 560 1 -ilogbf - - - - - -ilogb - - - - - -ilogbl - - - - - -j0f 2 2 - 1 1 -j0 2 2 - 2 2 -j0l - - - 1 2 -j1f 2 2 - 1 2 -j1 1 1 - 2 1 -j1l - - - 2 - -jnf 4 4 - 2 4 -jn 6 6 - 5 6 -jnl - - - 2 2 -lgammaf 2 2 - 2 2 -lgamma 1 1 - 1 1 -lgammal - - - 1 1 -lrintf - - - - - -lrint - - - - - -lrintl - - - - - -llrintf - - - - - -llrint - - - - - -llrintl - - - - - -logf 1 1 - 1 1 -log 1 1 - 1 1 -logl - - - 2341 1 -log10f 1 1 - 1 1 -log10 1 1 - 1 1 -log10l - - - 2033 1 -log1pf 1 1 - 1 1 -log1p 1 1 - 1 1 -log1pl - - - 585 1 -log2f 1 1 - 1 1 -log2 1 1 - 1 1 -log2l - - - 1688 - -logbf - - - - - -logb - - - - - -logbl - - - - - -lroundf - - - - - -lround - - - - - -lroundl - - - - - -llroundf - - - - - -llround - - - - - -llroundl - - - - - -modff - - - - - -modf - - - - - -modfl - - - - - -nearbyintf - - - - - -nearbyint - - - - - -nearbyintl - - - - - -nextafterf - - - - - -nextafter - - - - - -nextafterl - - - - - -nexttowardf - - - - - -nexttoward - - - - - -nexttowardl - - - - - -powf - - - - - -pow - - - - - -powl - - - 725 1 -remainderf - - - - - -remainder - - - - - -remainderl - - - - - -remquof - - - - - -remquo - - - - - -remquol - - - - - -rintf - - - - - -rint - - - - - -rintl - - - - - -roundf - - - - - -round - - - - - -roundl - - - - - -scalbf - - - - - -scalb - - - - - -scalbl - - - - - -scalbnf - - - - - -scalbn - - - - - -scalbnl - - - - - -scalblnf - - - - - -scalbln - - - - - -scalblnl - - - - - -sinf - - - - - -sin - - - - - -sinl - - - 627 1 -sincosf 1 1 - 1 1 -sincos 1 1 - 1 1 -sincosl - - - 627 1 -sinhf 1 1 - 1 1 -sinh 1 1 - - - -sinhl - - - 1029 1 -sqrtf - - - - - -sqrt - - - - - -sqrtl - - - 489 - -tanf - - - - - -tan 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5 -tanl - - - 1401 1 -tanhf 1 1 - - 1 -tanh 1 1 - - 1 -tanhl - - - 521 1 -tgammaf 1 1 - 1 1 -tgamma 1 1 - 2 1 -tgammal - - - 2 1 -truncf - - - - - -trunc - - - - - -truncl - - - - - -y0f 1 1 - 1 1 -y0 2 2 - 3 2 -y0l - - - 2 2 -y1f 2 2 - 2 2 -y1 3 3 - 3 3 -y1l - - - 2 1 -ynf 2 2 - 3 2 -yn 3 3 - 6 3 -ynl - - - 7 7 - -Function M68k MIPS PowerPC S/390 SH4 -acosf - - - - - -acos - - - - - -acosl 1 - - - - -acoshf - - - - - -acosh - - - - - -acoshl 1 - - - - -asinf - 2 2 2 2 -asin 1 1 1 1 1 -asinl 1 - - - - -asinhf - - - - - -asinh - - - - - -asinhl 14 - - - - -atanf - - - - - -atan - - - - - -atanl - - - - - -atanhf - - - - - -atanh 1 1 1 1 1 -atanhl - - - - - -atan2f - 4 4 4 4 -atan2 - - - - - -atan2l - - - - - -cabsf 1 1 1 1 1 -cabs - 1 1 1 1 -cabsl 1 - - - - -cacosf 1 + i 2 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -cacos 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 -cacosl 1 + i 1 - - - - -cacoshf 7 + i 0 7 + i 3 7 + i 3 7 + i 3 7 + i 3 -cacosh 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -cacoshl 6 + i 2 - - - - -cargf - - - - - -carg - - - - - -cargl - - - - - -casinf 2 + i 2 2 + i 1 2 + i 1 2 + i 1 2 + i 1 -casin 3 + i 0 3 + i 0 3 + i 0 3 + i 0 3 + i 0 -casinl 0 + i 1 - - - - -casinhf 19 + i 2 1 + i 6 1 + i 6 1 + i 6 1 + i 6 -casinh 6 + i 13 5 + i 3 5 + i 3 5 + i 3 5 + i 3 -casinhl 5 + i 6 - - - - -catanf 0 + i 1 4 + i 1 4 + i 1 4 + i 1 4 + i 1 -catan 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 -catanl 1 + i 0 - - - - -catanhf - 1 + i 6 0 + i 6 1 + i 6 1 + i 6 -catanh - 4 + i 1 4 + i 1 4 + i 1 4 + i 1 -catanhl 1 + i 0 - - - - -cbrtf - - - - - -cbrt 1 1 1 1 1 -cbrtl 1 - - - - -ccosf 1 + i 1 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 -ccos 0 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -ccosl 0 + i 1 - - - - -ccoshf 3 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -ccosh 1 + i 0 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -ccoshl 1 + i 2 - - - - -ceilf - - - - - -ceil - - - - - -ceill - - - - - -cexpf 3 + i 2 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -cexp - 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 1 + i 0 -cexpl 2 + i 0 - - - - -cimagf - - - - - -cimag - - - - - -cimagl - - - - - -clogf - 0 + i 3 0 + i 3 0 + i 3 0 + i 3 -clog - 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 0 + i 1 -clogl - - - - - -clog10f 1 + i 1 1 + i 5 1 + i 5 1 + i 5 1 + i 5 -clog10 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 1 + i 1 -clog10l 1 + i 3 - - - - -conjf - - - - - -conj - - - - - -conjl - - - - - 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-INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Pseudo-Random Numbers, Next: FP Function Optimizations, Prev: Errors in Math Functions, Up: Mathematics - -Pseudo-Random Numbers -===================== - - This section describes the GNU facilities for generating a series of -pseudo-random numbers. The numbers generated are not truly random; -typically, they form a sequence that repeats periodically, with a period -so large that you can ignore it for ordinary purposes. The random -number generator works by remembering a "seed" value which it uses to -compute the next random number and also to compute a new seed. - - Although the generated numbers look unpredictable within one run of a -program, the sequence of numbers is _exactly the same_ from one run to -the next. This is because the initial seed is always the same. This -is convenient when you are debugging a program, but it is unhelpful if -you want the program to behave unpredictably. If you want a different -pseudo-random series each time your program runs, you must specify a -different seed each time. For ordinary purposes, basing the seed on the -current time works well. - - You can obtain repeatable sequences of numbers on a particular -machine type by specifying the same initial seed value for the random -number generator. There is no standard meaning for a particular seed -value; the same seed, used in different C libraries or on different CPU -types, will give you different random numbers. - - The GNU library supports the standard ISO C random number functions -plus two other sets derived from BSD and SVID. The BSD and ISO C -functions provide identical, somewhat limited functionality. If only a -small number of random bits are required, we recommend you use the -ISO C interface, `rand' and `srand'. The SVID functions provide a more -flexible interface, which allows better random number generator -algorithms, provides more random bits (up to 48) per call, and can -provide random floating-point numbers. These functions are required by -the XPG standard and therefore will be present in all modern Unix -systems. - -* Menu: - -* ISO Random:: `rand' and friends. -* BSD Random:: `random' and friends. -* SVID Random:: `drand48' and friends. - - -File: libc.info, Node: ISO Random, Next: BSD Random, Up: Pseudo-Random Numbers - -ISO C Random Number Functions ------------------------------ - - This section describes the random number functions that are part of -the ISO C standard. - - To use these facilities, you should include the header file -`stdlib.h' in your program. - - - Macro: int RAND_MAX - The value of this macro is an integer constant representing the - largest value the `rand' function can return. In the GNU library, - it is `2147483647', which is the largest signed integer - representable in 32 bits. In other libraries, it may be as low as - `32767'. - - - Function: int rand (void) - The `rand' function returns the next pseudo-random number in the - series. The value ranges from `0' to `RAND_MAX'. - - - Function: void srand (unsigned int SEED) - This function establishes SEED as the seed for a new series of - pseudo-random numbers. If you call `rand' before a seed has been - established with `srand', it uses the value `1' as a default seed. - - To produce a different pseudo-random series each time your program - is run, do `srand (time (0))'. - - POSIX.1 extended the C standard functions to support reproducible -random numbers in multi-threaded programs. However, the extension is -badly designed and unsuitable for serious work. - - - Function: int rand_r (unsigned int *SEED) - This function returns a random number in the range 0 to `RAND_MAX' - just as `rand' does. However, all its state is stored in the SEED - argument. This means the RNG's state can only have as many bits - as the type `unsigned int' has. This is far too few to provide a - good RNG. - - If your program requires a reentrant RNG, we recommend you use the - reentrant GNU extensions to the SVID random number generator. The - POSIX.1 interface should only be used when the GNU extensions are - not available. - - -File: libc.info, Node: BSD Random, Next: SVID Random, Prev: ISO Random, Up: Pseudo-Random Numbers - -BSD Random Number Functions ---------------------------- - - This section describes a set of random number generation functions -that are derived from BSD. There is no advantage to using these -functions with the GNU C library; we support them for BSD compatibility -only. - - The prototypes for these functions are in `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: long int random (void) - This function returns the next pseudo-random number in the - sequence. The value returned ranges from `0' to `RAND_MAX'. - - *Note:* Temporarily this function was defined to return a - `int32_t' value to indicate that the return value always contains - 32 bits even if `long int' is wider. The standard demands it - differently. Users must always be aware of the 32-bit limitation, - though. - - - Function: void srandom (unsigned int SEED) - The `srandom' function sets the state of the random number - generator based on the integer SEED. If you supply a SEED value - of `1', this will cause `random' to reproduce the default set of - random numbers. - - To produce a different set of pseudo-random numbers each time your - program runs, do `srandom (time (0))'. - - - Function: void * initstate (unsigned int SEED, void *STATE, size_t - SIZE) - The `initstate' function is used to initialize the random number - generator state. The argument STATE is an array of SIZE bytes, - used to hold the state information. It is initialized based on - SEED. The size must be between 8 and 256 bytes, and should be a - power of two. The bigger the STATE array, the better. - - The return value is the previous value of the state information - array. You can use this value later as an argument to `setstate' - to restore that state. - - - Function: void * setstate (void *STATE) - The `setstate' function restores the random number state - information STATE. The argument must have been the result of a - previous call to INITSTATE or SETSTATE. - - The return value is the previous value of the state information - array. You can use this value later as an argument to `setstate' - to restore that state. - - If the function fails the return value is `NULL'. - - The four functions described so far in this section all work on a -state which is shared by all threads. The state is not directly -accessible to the user and can only be modified by these functions. -This makes it hard to deal with situations where each thread should -have its own pseudo-random number generator. - - The GNU C library contains four additional functions which contain -the state as an explicit parameter and therefore make it possible to -handle thread-local PRNGs. Beside this there are no difference. In -fact, the four functions already discussed are implemented internally -using the following interfaces. - - The `stdlib.h' header contains a definition of the following type: - - - Data Type: struct random_data - Objects of type `struct random_data' contain the information - necessary to represent the state of the PRNG. Although a complete - definition of the type is present the type should be treated as - opaque. - - The functions modifying the state follow exactly the already -described functions. - - - Function: int random_r (struct random_data *restrict BUF, int32_t - *restrict RESULT) - The `random_r' function behaves exactly like the `random' function - except that it uses and modifies the state in the object pointed - to by the first parameter instead of the global state. - - - Function: int srandom_r (unsigned int SEED, struct random_data *BUF) - The `srandom_r' function behaves exactly like the `srandom' - function except that it uses and modifies the state in the object - pointed to by the second parameter instead of the global state. - - - Function: int initstate_r (unsigned int SEED, char *restrict - STATEBUF, size_t STATELEN, struct random_data *restrict BUF) - The `initstate_r' function behaves exactly like the `initstate' - function except that it uses and modifies the state in the object - pointed to by the fourth parameter instead of the global state. - - - Function: int setstate_r (char *restrict STATEBUF, struct - random_data *restrict BUF) - The `setstate_r' function behaves exactly like the `setstate' - function except that it uses and modifies the state in the object - pointed to by the first parameter instead of the global state. - - -File: libc.info, Node: SVID Random, Prev: BSD Random, Up: Pseudo-Random Numbers - -SVID Random Number Function ---------------------------- - - The C library on SVID systems contains yet another kind of random -number generator functions. They use a state of 48 bits of data. The -user can choose among a collection of functions which return the random -bits in different forms. - - Generally there are two kinds of function. The first uses a state of -the random number generator which is shared among several functions and -by all threads of the process. The second requires the user to handle -the state. - - All functions have in common that they use the same congruential -formula with the same constants. The formula is - - Y = (a * X + c) mod m - -where X is the state of the generator at the beginning and Y the state -at the end. `a' and `c' are constants determining the way the -generator works. By default they are - - a = 0x5DEECE66D = 25214903917 - c = 0xb = 11 - -but they can also be changed by the user. `m' is of course 2^48 since -the state consists of a 48-bit array. - - The prototypes for these functions are in `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: double drand48 (void) - This function returns a `double' value in the range of `0.0' to - `1.0' (exclusive). The random bits are determined by the global - state of the random number generator in the C library. - - Since the `double' type according to IEEE 754 has a 52-bit - mantissa this means 4 bits are not initialized by the random number - generator. These are (of course) chosen to be the least - significant bits and they are initialized to `0'. - - - Function: double erand48 (unsigned short int XSUBI[3]) - This function returns a `double' value in the range of `0.0' to - `1.0' (exclusive), similarly to `drand48'. The argument is an - array describing the state of the random number generator. - - This function can be called subsequently since it updates the - array to guarantee random numbers. The array should have been - initialized before initial use to obtain reproducible results. - - - Function: long int lrand48 (void) - The `lrand48' function returns an integer value in the range of - `0' to `2^31' (exclusive). Even if the size of the `long int' - type can take more than 32 bits, no higher numbers are returned. - The random bits are determined by the global state of the random - number generator in the C library. - - - Function: long int nrand48 (unsigned short int XSUBI[3]) - This function is similar to the `lrand48' function in that it - returns a number in the range of `0' to `2^31' (exclusive) but the - state of the random number generator used to produce the random - bits is determined by the array provided as the parameter to the - function. - - The numbers in the array are updated afterwards so that subsequent - calls to this function yield different results (as is expected of - a random number generator). The array should have been - initialized before the first call to obtain reproducible results. - - - Function: long int mrand48 (void) - The `mrand48' function is similar to `lrand48'. The only - difference is that the numbers returned are in the range `-2^31' to - `2^31' (exclusive). - - - Function: long int jrand48 (unsigned short int XSUBI[3]) - The `jrand48' function is similar to `nrand48'. The only - difference is that the numbers returned are in the range `-2^31' to - `2^31' (exclusive). For the `xsubi' parameter the same - requirements are necessary. - - The internal state of the random number generator can be initialized -in several ways. The methods differ in the completeness of the -information provided. - - - Function: void srand48 (long int SEEDVAL) - The `srand48' function sets the most significant 32 bits of the - internal state of the random number generator to the least - significant 32 bits of the SEEDVAL parameter. The lower 16 bits - are initialized to the value `0x330E'. Even if the `long int' - type contains more than 32 bits only the lower 32 bits are used. - - Owing to this limitation, initialization of the state of this - function is not very useful. But it makes it easy to use a - construct like `srand48 (time (0))'. - - A side-effect of this function is that the values `a' and `c' from - the internal state, which are used in the congruential formula, - are reset to the default values given above. This is of - importance once the user has called the `lcong48' function (see - below). - - - Function: unsigned short int * seed48 (unsigned short int SEED16V[3]) - The `seed48' function initializes all 48 bits of the state of the - internal random number generator from the contents of the parameter - SEED16V. Here the lower 16 bits of the first element of SEE16V - initialize the least significant 16 bits of the internal state, - the lower 16 bits of `SEED16V[1]' initialize the mid-order 16 bits - of the state and the 16 lower bits of `SEED16V[2]' initialize the - most significant 16 bits of the state. - - Unlike `srand48' this function lets the user initialize all 48 bits - of the state. - - The value returned by `seed48' is a pointer to an array containing - the values of the internal state before the change. This might be - useful to restart the random number generator at a certain state. - Otherwise the value can simply be ignored. - - As for `srand48', the values `a' and `c' from the congruential - formula are reset to the default values. - - There is one more function to initialize the random number generator -which enables you to specify even more information by allowing you to -change the parameters in the congruential formula. - - - Function: void lcong48 (unsigned short int PARAM[7]) - The `lcong48' function allows the user to change the complete state - of the random number generator. Unlike `srand48' and `seed48', - this function also changes the constants in the congruential - formula. - - From the seven elements in the array PARAM the least significant - 16 bits of the entries `PARAM[0]' to `PARAM[2]' determine the - initial state, the least significant 16 bits of `PARAM[3]' to - `PARAM[5]' determine the 48 bit constant `a' and `PARAM[6]' - determines the 16-bit value `c'. - - All the above functions have in common that they use the global -parameters for the congruential formula. In multi-threaded programs it -might sometimes be useful to have different parameters in different -threads. For this reason all the above functions have a counterpart -which works on a description of the random number generator in the -user-supplied buffer instead of the global state. - - Please note that it is no problem if several threads use the global -state if all threads use the functions which take a pointer to an array -containing the state. The random numbers are computed following the -same loop but if the state in the array is different all threads will -obtain an individual random number generator. - - The user-supplied buffer must be of type `struct drand48_data'. -This type should be regarded as opaque and not manipulated directly. - - - Function: int drand48_r (struct drand48_data *BUFFER, double *RESULT) - This function is equivalent to the `drand48' function with the - difference that it does not modify the global random number - generator parameters but instead the parameters in the buffer - supplied through the pointer BUFFER. The random number is - returned in the variable pointed to by RESULT. - - The return value of the function indicates whether the call - succeeded. If the value is less than `0' an error occurred and - ERRNO is set to indicate the problem. - - This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable - programs. - - - Function: int erand48_r (unsigned short int XSUBI[3], struct - drand48_data *BUFFER, double *RESULT) - The `erand48_r' function works like `erand48', but in addition it - takes an argument BUFFER which describes the random number - generator. The state of the random number generator is taken from - the `xsubi' array, the parameters for the congruential formula - from the global random number generator data. The random number - is returned in the variable pointed to by RESULT. - - The return value is non-negative if the call succeeded. - - This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable - programs. - - - Function: int lrand48_r (struct drand48_data *BUFFER, double *RESULT) - This function is similar to `lrand48', but in addition it takes a - pointer to a buffer describing the state of the random number - generator just like `drand48'. - - If the return value of the function is non-negative the variable - pointed to by RESULT contains the result. Otherwise an error - occurred. - - This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable - programs. - - - Function: int nrand48_r (unsigned short int XSUBI[3], struct - drand48_data *BUFFER, long int *RESULT) - The `nrand48_r' function works like `nrand48' in that it produces - a random number in the range `0' to `2^31'. But instead of using - the global parameters for the congruential formula it uses the - information from the buffer pointed to by BUFFER. The state is - described by the values in XSUBI. - - If the return value is non-negative the variable pointed to by - RESULT contains the result. - - This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable - programs. - - - Function: int mrand48_r (struct drand48_data *BUFFER, double *RESULT) - This function is similar to `mrand48' but like the other reentrant - functions it uses the random number generator described by the - value in the buffer pointed to by BUFFER. - - If the return value is non-negative the variable pointed to by - RESULT contains the result. - - This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable - programs. - - - Function: int jrand48_r (unsigned short int XSUBI[3], struct - drand48_data *BUFFER, long int *RESULT) - The `jrand48_r' function is similar to `jrand48'. Like the other - reentrant functions of this function family it uses the - congruential formula parameters from the buffer pointed to by - BUFFER. - - If the return value is non-negative the variable pointed to by - RESULT contains the result. - - This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable - programs. - - Before any of the above functions are used the buffer of type -`struct drand48_data' should be initialized. The easiest way to do -this is to fill the whole buffer with null bytes, e.g. by - - memset (buffer, '\0', sizeof (struct drand48_data)); - -Using any of the reentrant functions of this family now will -automatically initialize the random number generator to the default -values for the state and the parameters of the congruential formula. - - The other possibility is to use any of the functions which explicitly -initialize the buffer. Though it might be obvious how to initialize the -buffer from looking at the parameter to the function, it is highly -recommended to use these functions since the result might not always be -what you expect. - - - Function: int srand48_r (long int SEEDVAL, struct drand48_data - *BUFFER) - The description of the random number generator represented by the - information in BUFFER is initialized similarly to what the function - `srand48' does. The state is initialized from the parameter - SEEDVAL and the parameters for the congruential formula are - initialized to their default values. - - If the return value is non-negative the function call succeeded. - - This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable - programs. - - - Function: int seed48_r (unsigned short int SEED16V[3], struct - drand48_data *BUFFER) - This function is similar to `srand48_r' but like `seed48' it - initializes all 48 bits of the state from the parameter SEED16V. - - If the return value is non-negative the function call succeeded. - It does not return a pointer to the previous state of the random - number generator like the `seed48' function does. If the user - wants to preserve the state for a later re-run s/he can copy the - whole buffer pointed to by BUFFER. - - This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable - programs. - - - Function: int lcong48_r (unsigned short int PARAM[7], struct - drand48_data *BUFFER) - This function initializes all aspects of the random number - generator described in BUFFER with the data in PARAM. Here it is - especially true that the function does more than just copying the - contents of PARAM and BUFFER. More work is required and therefore - it is important to use this function rather than initializing the - random number generator directly. - - If the return value is non-negative the function call succeeded. - - This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable - programs. - - -File: libc.info, Node: FP Function Optimizations, Prev: Pseudo-Random Numbers, Up: Mathematics - -Is Fast Code or Small Code preferred? -===================================== - - If an application uses many floating point functions it is often the -case that the cost of the function calls themselves is not negligible. -Modern processors can often execute the operations themselves very -fast, but the function call disrupts the instruction pipeline. - - For this reason the GNU C Library provides optimizations for many of -the frequently-used math functions. When GNU CC is used and the user -activates the optimizer, several new inline functions and macros are -defined. These new functions and macros have the same names as the -library functions and so are used instead of the latter. In the case of -inline functions the compiler will decide whether it is reasonable to -use them, and this decision is usually correct. - - This means that no calls to the library functions may be necessary, -and can increase the speed of generated code significantly. The -drawback is that code size will increase, and the increase is not -always negligible. - - There are two kind of inline functions: Those that give the same -result as the library functions and others that might not set `errno' -and might have a reduced precision and/or argument range in comparison -with the library functions. The latter inline functions are only -available if the flag `-ffast-math' is given to GNU CC. - - In cases where the inline functions and macros are not wanted the -symbol `__NO_MATH_INLINES' should be defined before any system header is -included. This will ensure that only library functions are used. Of -course, it can be determined for each file in the project whether -giving this option is preferable or not. - - Not all hardware implements the entire IEEE 754 standard, and even -if it does there may be a substantial performance penalty for using some -of its features. For example, enabling traps on some processors forces -the FPU to run un-pipelined, which can more than double calculation -time. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Arithmetic, Next: Date and Time, Prev: Mathematics, Up: Top - -Arithmetic Functions -******************** - - This chapter contains information about functions for doing basic -arithmetic operations, such as splitting a float into its integer and -fractional parts or retrieving the imaginary part of a complex value. -These functions are declared in the header files `math.h' and -`complex.h'. - -* Menu: - -* Integers:: Basic integer types and concepts -* Integer Division:: Integer division with guaranteed rounding. -* Floating Point Numbers:: Basic concepts. IEEE 754. -* Floating Point Classes:: The five kinds of floating-point number. -* Floating Point Errors:: When something goes wrong in a calculation. -* Rounding:: Controlling how results are rounded. -* Control Functions:: Saving and restoring the FPU's state. -* Arithmetic Functions:: Fundamental operations provided by the library. -* Complex Numbers:: The types. Writing complex constants. -* Operations on Complex:: Projection, conjugation, decomposition. -* Parsing of Numbers:: Converting strings to numbers. -* System V Number Conversion:: An archaic way to convert numbers to strings. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Integers, Next: Integer Division, Up: Arithmetic - -Integers -======== - - The C language defines several integer data types: integer, short -integer, long integer, and character, all in both signed and unsigned -varieties. The GNU C compiler extends the language to contain long -long integers as well. - - The C integer types were intended to allow code to be portable among -machines with different inherent data sizes (word sizes), so each type -may have different ranges on different machines. The problem with this -is that a program often needs to be written for a particular range of -integers, and sometimes must be written for a particular size of -storage, regardless of what machine the program runs on. - - To address this problem, the GNU C library contains C type -definitions you can use to declare integers that meet your exact needs. -Because the GNU C library header files are customized to a specific -machine, your program source code doesn't have to be. - - These `typedef's are in `stdint.h'. - - If you require that an integer be represented in exactly N bits, use -one of the following types, with the obvious mapping to bit size and -signedness: - - * int8_t - - * int16_t - - * int32_t - - * int64_t - - * uint8_t - - * uint16_t - - * uint32_t - - * uint64_t - - If your C compiler and target machine do not allow integers of a -certain size, the corresponding above type does not exist. - - If you don't need a specific storage size, but want the smallest data -structure with _at least_ N bits, use one of these: - - * int_least8_t - - * int_least16_t - - * int_least32_t - - * int_least64_t - - * uint_least8_t - - * uint_least16_t - - * uint_least32_t - - * uint_least64_t - - If you don't need a specific storage size, but want the data -structure that allows the fastest access while having at least N bits -(and among data structures with the same access speed, the smallest -one), use one of these: - - * int_fast8_t - - * int_fast16_t - - * int_fast32_t - - * int_fast64_t - - * uint_fast8_t - - * uint_fast16_t - - * uint_fast32_t - - * uint_fast64_t - - If you want an integer with the widest range possible on the -platform on which it is being used, use one of the following. If you -use these, you should write code that takes into account the variable -size and range of the integer. - - * intmax_t - - * uintmax_t - - The GNU C library also provides macros that tell you the maximum and -minimum possible values for each integer data type. The macro names -follow these examples: `INT32_MAX', `UINT8_MAX', `INT_FAST32_MIN', -`INT_LEAST64_MIN', `UINTMAX_MAX', `INTMAX_MAX', `INTMAX_MIN'. Note -that there are no macros for unsigned integer minima. These are always -zero. - - There are similar macros for use with C's built in integer types -which should come with your C compiler. These are described in *Note -Data Type Measurements::. - - Don't forget you can use the C `sizeof' function with any of these -data types to get the number of bytes of storage each uses. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Integer Division, Next: Floating Point Numbers, Prev: Integers, Up: Arithmetic - -Integer Division -================ - - This section describes functions for performing integer division. -These functions are redundant when GNU CC is used, because in GNU C the -`/' operator always rounds towards zero. But in other C -implementations, `/' may round differently with negative arguments. -`div' and `ldiv' are useful because they specify how to round the -quotient: towards zero. The remainder has the same sign as the -numerator. - - These functions are specified to return a result R such that the -value `R.quot*DENOMINATOR + R.rem' equals NUMERATOR. - - To use these facilities, you should include the header file -`stdlib.h' in your program. - - - Data Type: div_t - This is a structure type used to hold the result returned by the - `div' function. It has the following members: - - `int quot' - The quotient from the division. - - `int rem' - The remainder from the division. - - - Function: div_t div (int NUMERATOR, int DENOMINATOR) - This function `div' computes the quotient and remainder from the - division of NUMERATOR by DENOMINATOR, returning the result in a - structure of type `div_t'. - - If the result cannot be represented (as in a division by zero), the - behavior is undefined. - - Here is an example, albeit not a very useful one. - - div_t result; - result = div (20, -6); - - Now `result.quot' is `-3' and `result.rem' is `2'. - - - Data Type: ldiv_t - This is a structure type used to hold the result returned by the - `ldiv' function. It has the following members: - - `long int quot' - The quotient from the division. - - `long int rem' - The remainder from the division. - - (This is identical to `div_t' except that the components are of - type `long int' rather than `int'.) - - - Function: ldiv_t ldiv (long int NUMERATOR, long int DENOMINATOR) - The `ldiv' function is similar to `div', except that the arguments - are of type `long int' and the result is returned as a structure - of type `ldiv_t'. - - - Data Type: lldiv_t - This is a structure type used to hold the result returned by the - `lldiv' function. It has the following members: - - `long long int quot' - The quotient from the division. - - `long long int rem' - The remainder from the division. - - (This is identical to `div_t' except that the components are of - type `long long int' rather than `int'.) - - - Function: lldiv_t lldiv (long long int NUMERATOR, long long int - DENOMINATOR) - The `lldiv' function is like the `div' function, but the arguments - are of type `long long int' and the result is returned as a - structure of type `lldiv_t'. - - The `lldiv' function was added in ISO C99. - - - Data Type: imaxdiv_t - This is a structure type used to hold the result returned by the - `imaxdiv' function. It has the following members: - - `intmax_t quot' - The quotient from the division. - - `intmax_t rem' - The remainder from the division. - - (This is identical to `div_t' except that the components are of - type `intmax_t' rather than `int'.) - - See *Note Integers:: for a description of the `intmax_t' type. - - - - Function: imaxdiv_t imaxdiv (intmax_t NUMERATOR, intmax_t - DENOMINATOR) - The `imaxdiv' function is like the `div' function, but the - arguments are of type `intmax_t' and the result is returned as a - structure of type `imaxdiv_t'. - - See *Note Integers:: for a description of the `intmax_t' type. - - The `imaxdiv' function was added in ISO C99. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Floating Point Numbers, Next: Floating Point Classes, Prev: Integer Division, Up: Arithmetic - -Floating Point Numbers -====================== - - Most computer hardware has support for two different kinds of -numbers: integers (...-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3...) and floating-point -numbers. Floating-point numbers have three parts: the "mantissa", the -"exponent", and the "sign bit". The real number represented by a -floating-point value is given by (s ? -1 : 1) * 2^e * M where s is the -sign bit, e the exponent, and M the mantissa. *Note Floating Point -Concepts::, for details. (It is possible to have a different "base" -for the exponent, but all modern hardware uses 2.) - - Floating-point numbers can represent a finite subset of the real -numbers. While this subset is large enough for most purposes, it is -important to remember that the only reals that can be represented -exactly are rational numbers that have a terminating binary expansion -shorter than the width of the mantissa. Even simple fractions such as -1/5 can only be approximated by floating point. - - Mathematical operations and functions frequently need to produce -values that are not representable. Often these values can be -approximated closely enough for practical purposes, but sometimes they -can't. Historically there was no way to tell when the results of a -calculation were inaccurate. Modern computers implement the IEEE 754 -standard for numerical computations, which defines a framework for -indicating to the program when the results of calculation are not -trustworthy. This framework consists of a set of "exceptions" that -indicate why a result could not be represented, and the special values -"infinity" and "not a number" (NaN). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Floating Point Classes, Next: Floating Point Errors, Prev: Floating Point Numbers, Up: Arithmetic - -Floating-Point Number Classification Functions -============================================== - - ISO C99 defines macros that let you determine what sort of -floating-point number a variable holds. - - - Macro: int fpclassify (_float-type_ X) - This is a generic macro which works on all floating-point types and - which returns a value of type `int'. The possible values are: - - `FP_NAN' - The floating-point number X is "Not a Number" (*note Infinity - and NaN::) - - `FP_INFINITE' - The value of X is either plus or minus infinity (*note - Infinity and NaN::) - - `FP_ZERO' - The value of X is zero. In floating-point formats like - IEEE 754, where zero can be signed, this value is also - returned if X is negative zero. - - `FP_SUBNORMAL' - Numbers whose absolute value is too small to be represented - in the normal format are represented in an alternate, - "denormalized" format (*note Floating Point Concepts::). - This format is less precise but can represent values closer - to zero. `fpclassify' returns this value for values of X in - this alternate format. - - `FP_NORMAL' - This value is returned for all other values of X. It - indicates that there is nothing special about the number. - - - `fpclassify' is most useful if more than one property of a number -must be tested. There are more specific macros which only test one -property at a time. Generally these macros execute faster than -`fpclassify', since there is special hardware support for them. You -should therefore use the specific macros whenever possible. - - - Macro: int isfinite (_float-type_ X) - This macro returns a nonzero value if X is finite: not plus or - minus infinity, and not NaN. It is equivalent to - - (fpclassify (x) != FP_NAN && fpclassify (x) != FP_INFINITE) - - `isfinite' is implemented as a macro which accepts any - floating-point type. - - - Macro: int isnormal (_float-type_ X) - This macro returns a nonzero value if X is finite and normalized. - It is equivalent to - - (fpclassify (x) == FP_NORMAL) - - - Macro: int isnan (_float-type_ X) - This macro returns a nonzero value if X is NaN. It is equivalent - to - - (fpclassify (x) == FP_NAN) - - Another set of floating-point classification functions was provided -by BSD. The GNU C library also supports these functions; however, we -recommend that you use the ISO C99 macros in new code. Those are -standard and will be available more widely. Also, since they are -macros, you do not have to worry about the type of their argument. - - - Function: int isinf (double X) - - Function: int isinff (float X) - - Function: int isinfl (long double X) - This function returns `-1' if X represents negative infinity, `1' - if X represents positive infinity, and `0' otherwise. - - - Function: int isnan (double X) - - Function: int isnanf (float X) - - Function: int isnanl (long double X) - This function returns a nonzero value if X is a "not a number" - value, and zero otherwise. - - *Note:* The `isnan' macro defined by ISO C99 overrides the BSD - function. This is normally not a problem, because the two - routines behave identically. However, if you really need to get - the BSD function for some reason, you can write - - (isnan) (x) - - - Function: int finite (double X) - - Function: int finitef (float X) - - Function: int finitel (long double X) - This function returns a nonzero value if X is finite or a "not a - number" value, and zero otherwise. - - *Portability Note:* The functions listed in this section are BSD -extensions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Floating Point Errors, Next: Rounding, Prev: Floating Point Classes, Up: Arithmetic - -Errors in Floating-Point Calculations -===================================== - -* Menu: - -* FP Exceptions:: IEEE 754 math exceptions and how to detect them. -* Infinity and NaN:: Special values returned by calculations. -* Status bit operations:: Checking for exceptions after the fact. -* Math Error Reporting:: How the math functions report errors. - - -File: libc.info, Node: FP Exceptions, Next: Infinity and NaN, Up: Floating Point Errors - -FP Exceptions -------------- - - The IEEE 754 standard defines five "exceptions" that can occur -during a calculation. Each corresponds to a particular sort of error, -such as overflow. - - When exceptions occur (when exceptions are "raised", in the language -of the standard), one of two things can happen. By default the -exception is simply noted in the floating-point "status word", and the -program continues as if nothing had happened. The operation produces a -default value, which depends on the exception (see the table below). -Your program can check the status word to find out which exceptions -happened. - - Alternatively, you can enable "traps" for exceptions. In that case, -when an exception is raised, your program will receive the `SIGFPE' -signal. The default action for this signal is to terminate the -program. *Note Signal Handling::, for how you can change the effect of -the signal. - - In the System V math library, the user-defined function `matherr' is -called when certain exceptions occur inside math library functions. -However, the Unix98 standard deprecates this interface. We support it -for historical compatibility, but recommend that you do not use it in -new programs. - -The exceptions defined in IEEE 754 are: - -`Invalid Operation' - This exception is raised if the given operands are invalid for the - operation to be performed. Examples are (see IEEE 754, section 7): - 1. Addition or subtraction: oo - oo. (But oo + oo = oo). - - 2. Multiplication: 0 * oo. - - 3. Division: 0/0 or oo/oo. - - 4. Remainder: x REM y, where y is zero or x is infinite. - - 5. Square root if the operand is less then zero. More - generally, any mathematical function evaluated outside its - domain produces this exception. - - 6. Conversion of a floating-point number to an integer or decimal - string, when the number cannot be represented in the target - format (due to overflow, infinity, or NaN). - - 7. Conversion of an unrecognizable input string. - - 8. Comparison via predicates involving < or >, when one or other - of the operands is NaN. You can prevent this exception by - using the unordered comparison functions instead; see *Note - FP Comparison Functions::. - - If the exception does not trap, the result of the operation is NaN. - -`Division by Zero' - This exception is raised when a finite nonzero number is divided - by zero. If no trap occurs the result is either +oo or -oo, - depending on the signs of the operands. - -`Overflow' - This exception is raised whenever the result cannot be represented - as a finite value in the precision format of the destination. If - no trap occurs the result depends on the sign of the intermediate - result and the current rounding mode (IEEE 754, section 7.3): - 1. Round to nearest carries all overflows to oo with the sign of - the intermediate result. - - 2. Round toward 0 carries all overflows to the largest - representable finite number with the sign of the intermediate - result. - - 3. Round toward -oo carries positive overflows to the largest - representable finite number and negative overflows to -oo. - - 4. Round toward oo carries negative overflows to the most - negative representable finite number and positive overflows - to oo. - - Whenever the overflow exception is raised, the inexact exception - is also raised. - -`Underflow' - The underflow exception is raised when an intermediate result is - too small to be calculated accurately, or if the operation's - result rounded to the destination precision is too small to be - normalized. - - When no trap is installed for the underflow exception, underflow is - signaled (via the underflow flag) only when both tininess and loss - of accuracy have been detected. If no trap handler is installed - the operation continues with an imprecise small value, or zero if - the destination precision cannot hold the small exact result. - -`Inexact' - This exception is signalled if a rounded result is not exact (such - as when calculating the square root of two) or a result overflows - without an overflow trap. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Infinity and NaN, Next: Status bit operations, Prev: FP Exceptions, Up: Floating Point Errors - -Infinity and NaN ----------------- - - IEEE 754 floating point numbers can represent positive or negative -infinity, and "NaN" (not a number). These three values arise from -calculations whose result is undefined or cannot be represented -accurately. You can also deliberately set a floating-point variable to -any of them, which is sometimes useful. Some examples of calculations -that produce infinity or NaN: - - 1/0 = oo - log (0) = -oo - sqrt (-1) = NaN - - When a calculation produces any of these values, an exception also -occurs; see *Note FP Exceptions::. - - The basic operations and math functions all accept infinity and NaN -and produce sensible output. Infinities propagate through calculations -as one would expect: for example, 2 + oo = oo, 4/oo = 0, atan (oo) = -pi/2. NaN, on the other hand, infects any calculation that involves -it. Unless the calculation would produce the same result no matter -what real value replaced NaN, the result is NaN. - - In comparison operations, positive infinity is larger than all values -except itself and NaN, and negative infinity is smaller than all values -except itself and NaN. NaN is "unordered": it is not equal to, greater -than, or less than anything, _including itself_. `x == x' is false if -the value of `x' is NaN. You can use this to test whether a value is -NaN or not, but the recommended way to test for NaN is with the `isnan' -function (*note Floating Point Classes::). In addition, `<', `>', -`<=', and `>=' will raise an exception when applied to NaNs. - - `math.h' defines macros that allow you to explicitly set a variable -to infinity or NaN. - - - Macro: float INFINITY - An expression representing positive infinity. It is equal to the - value produced by mathematical operations like `1.0 / 0.0'. - `-INFINITY' represents negative infinity. - - You can test whether a floating-point value is infinite by - comparing it to this macro. However, this is not recommended; you - should use the `isfinite' macro instead. *Note Floating Point - Classes::. - - This macro was introduced in the ISO C99 standard. - - - Macro: float NAN - An expression representing a value which is "not a number". This - macro is a GNU extension, available only on machines that support - the "not a number" value--that is to say, on all machines that - support IEEE floating point. - - You can use `#ifdef NAN' to test whether the machine supports NaN. - (Of course, you must arrange for GNU extensions to be visible, - such as by defining `_GNU_SOURCE', and then you must include - `math.h'.) - - IEEE 754 also allows for another unusual value: negative zero. This -value is produced when you divide a positive number by negative -infinity, or when a negative result is smaller than the limits of -representation. Negative zero behaves identically to zero in all -calculations, unless you explicitly test the sign bit with `signbit' or -`copysign'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Status bit operations, Next: Math Error Reporting, Prev: Infinity and NaN, Up: Floating Point Errors - -Examining the FPU status word ------------------------------ - - ISO C99 defines functions to query and manipulate the floating-point -status word. You can use these functions to check for untrapped -exceptions when it's convenient, rather than worrying about them in the -middle of a calculation. - - These constants represent the various IEEE 754 exceptions. Not all -FPUs report all the different exceptions. Each constant is defined if -and only if the FPU you are compiling for supports that exception, so -you can test for FPU support with `#ifdef'. They are defined in -`fenv.h'. - -`FE_INEXACT' - The inexact exception. - -`FE_DIVBYZERO' - The divide by zero exception. - -`FE_UNDERFLOW' - The underflow exception. - -`FE_OVERFLOW' - The overflow exception. - -`FE_INVALID' - The invalid exception. - - The macro `FE_ALL_EXCEPT' is the bitwise OR of all exception macros -which are supported by the FP implementation. - - These functions allow you to clear exception flags, test for -exceptions, and save and restore the set of exceptions flagged. - - - Function: int feclearexcept (int EXCEPTS) - This function clears all of the supported exception flags - indicated by EXCEPTS. - - The function returns zero in case the operation was successful, a - non-zero value otherwise. - - - Function: int feraiseexcept (int EXCEPTS) - This function raises the supported exceptions indicated by - EXCEPTS. If more than one exception bit in EXCEPTS is set the - order in which the exceptions are raised is undefined except that - overflow (`FE_OVERFLOW') or underflow (`FE_UNDERFLOW') are raised - before inexact (`FE_INEXACT'). Whether for overflow or underflow - the inexact exception is also raised is also implementation - dependent. - - The function returns zero in case the operation was successful, a - non-zero value otherwise. - - - Function: int fetestexcept (int EXCEPTS) - Test whether the exception flags indicated by the parameter EXCEPT - are currently set. If any of them are, a nonzero value is returned - which specifies which exceptions are set. Otherwise the result is - zero. - - To understand these functions, imagine that the status word is an -integer variable named STATUS. `feclearexcept' is then equivalent to -`status &= ~excepts' and `fetestexcept' is equivalent to `(status & -excepts)'. The actual implementation may be very different, of course. - - Exception flags are only cleared when the program explicitly -requests it, by calling `feclearexcept'. If you want to check for -exceptions from a set of calculations, you should clear all the flags -first. Here is a simple example of the way to use `fetestexcept': - - { - double f; - int raised; - feclearexcept (FE_ALL_EXCEPT); - f = compute (); - raised = fetestexcept (FE_OVERFLOW | FE_INVALID); - if (raised & FE_OVERFLOW) { /* ... */ } - if (raised & FE_INVALID) { /* ... */ } - /* ... */ - } - - You cannot explicitly set bits in the status word. You can, however, -save the entire status word and restore it later. This is done with the -following functions: - - - Function: int fegetexceptflag (fexcept_t *FLAGP, int EXCEPTS) - This function stores in the variable pointed to by FLAGP an - implementation-defined value representing the current setting of - the exception flags indicated by EXCEPTS. - - The function returns zero in case the operation was successful, a - non-zero value otherwise. - - - Function: int fesetexceptflag (const fexcept_t *FLAGP, int - EXCEPTS) This function restores the flags for the exceptions - indicated by EXCEPTS to the values stored in the variable pointed - to by FLAGP. - - The function returns zero in case the operation was successful, a - non-zero value otherwise. - - Note that the value stored in `fexcept_t' bears no resemblance to -the bit mask returned by `fetestexcept'. The type may not even be an -integer. Do not attempt to modify an `fexcept_t' variable. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-34 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-34 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-34 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-34 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1120 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Math Error Reporting, Prev: Status bit operations, Up: Floating Point Errors - -Error Reporting by Mathematical Functions ------------------------------------------ - - Many of the math functions are defined only over a subset of the -real or complex numbers. Even if they are mathematically defined, -their result may be larger or smaller than the range representable by -their return type. These are known as "domain errors", "overflows", and -"underflows", respectively. Math functions do several things when one -of these errors occurs. In this manual we will refer to the complete -response as "signalling" a domain error, overflow, or underflow. - - When a math function suffers a domain error, it raises the invalid -exception and returns NaN. It also sets ERRNO to `EDOM'; this is for -compatibility with old systems that do not support IEEE 754 exception -handling. Likewise, when overflow occurs, math functions raise the -overflow exception and return oo or -oo as appropriate. They also set -ERRNO to `ERANGE'. When underflow occurs, the underflow exception is -raised, and zero (appropriately signed) is returned. ERRNO may be set -to `ERANGE', but this is not guaranteed. - - Some of the math functions are defined mathematically to result in a -complex value over parts of their domains. The most familiar example of -this is taking the square root of a negative number. The complex math -functions, such as `csqrt', will return the appropriate complex value -in this case. The real-valued functions, such as `sqrt', will signal a -domain error. - - Some older hardware does not support infinities. On that hardware, -overflows instead return a particular very large number (usually the -largest representable number). `math.h' defines macros you can use to -test for overflow on both old and new hardware. - - - Macro: double HUGE_VAL - - Macro: float HUGE_VALF - - Macro: long double HUGE_VALL - An expression representing a particular very large number. On - machines that use IEEE 754 floating point format, `HUGE_VAL' is - infinity. On other machines, it's typically the largest positive - number that can be represented. - - Mathematical functions return the appropriately typed version of - `HUGE_VAL' or `-HUGE_VAL' when the result is too large to be - represented. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Rounding, Next: Control Functions, Prev: Floating Point Errors, Up: Arithmetic - -Rounding Modes -============== - - Floating-point calculations are carried out internally with extra -precision, and then rounded to fit into the destination type. This -ensures that results are as precise as the input data. IEEE 754 -defines four possible rounding modes: - -Round to nearest. - This is the default mode. It should be used unless there is a - specific need for one of the others. In this mode results are - rounded to the nearest representable value. If the result is - midway between two representable values, the even representable is - chosen. "Even" here means the lowest-order bit is zero. This - rounding mode prevents statistical bias and guarantees numeric - stability: round-off errors in a lengthy calculation will remain - smaller than half of `FLT_EPSILON'. - -Round toward plus Infinity. - All results are rounded to the smallest representable value which - is greater than the result. - -Round toward minus Infinity. - All results are rounded to the largest representable value which - is less than the result. - -Round toward zero. - All results are rounded to the largest representable value whose - magnitude is less than that of the result. In other words, if the - result is negative it is rounded up; if it is positive, it is - rounded down. - -`fenv.h' defines constants which you can use to refer to the various -rounding modes. Each one will be defined if and only if the FPU -supports the corresponding rounding mode. - -`FE_TONEAREST' - Round to nearest. - -`FE_UPWARD' - Round toward +oo. - -`FE_DOWNWARD' - Round toward -oo. - -`FE_TOWARDZERO' - Round toward zero. - - Underflow is an unusual case. Normally, IEEE 754 floating point -numbers are always normalized (*note Floating Point Concepts::). -Numbers smaller than 2^r (where r is the minimum exponent, -`FLT_MIN_RADIX-1' for FLOAT) cannot be represented as normalized -numbers. Rounding all such numbers to zero or 2^r would cause some -algorithms to fail at 0. Therefore, they are left in denormalized -form. That produces loss of precision, since some bits of the mantissa -are stolen to indicate the decimal point. - - If a result is too small to be represented as a denormalized number, -it is rounded to zero. However, the sign of the result is preserved; if -the calculation was negative, the result is "negative zero". Negative -zero can also result from some operations on infinity, such as 4/-oo. -Negative zero behaves identically to zero except when the `copysign' or -`signbit' functions are used to check the sign bit directly. - - At any time one of the above four rounding modes is selected. You -can find out which one with this function: - - - Function: int fegetround (void) - Returns the currently selected rounding mode, represented by one - of the values of the defined rounding mode macros. - -To change the rounding mode, use this function: - - - Function: int fesetround (int ROUND) - Changes the currently selected rounding mode to ROUND. If ROUND - does not correspond to one of the supported rounding modes nothing - is changed. `fesetround' returns zero if it changed the rounding - mode, a nonzero value if the mode is not supported. - - You should avoid changing the rounding mode if possible. It can be -an expensive operation; also, some hardware requires you to compile your -program differently for it to work. The resulting code may run slower. -See your compiler documentation for details. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Control Functions, Next: Arithmetic Functions, Prev: Rounding, Up: Arithmetic - -Floating-Point Control Functions -================================ - - IEEE 754 floating-point implementations allow the programmer to -decide whether traps will occur for each of the exceptions, by setting -bits in the "control word". In C, traps result in the program -receiving the `SIGFPE' signal; see *Note Signal Handling::. - - *Note:* IEEE 754 says that trap handlers are given details of the -exceptional situation, and can set the result value. C signals do not -provide any mechanism to pass this information back and forth. -Trapping exceptions in C is therefore not very useful. - - It is sometimes necessary to save the state of the floating-point -unit while you perform some calculation. The library provides functions -which save and restore the exception flags, the set of exceptions that -generate traps, and the rounding mode. This information is known as the -"floating-point environment". - - The functions to save and restore the floating-point environment all -use a variable of type `fenv_t' to store information. This type is -defined in `fenv.h'. Its size and contents are implementation-defined. -You should not attempt to manipulate a variable of this type directly. - - To save the state of the FPU, use one of these functions: - - - Function: int fegetenv (fenv_t *ENVP) - Store the floating-point environment in the variable pointed to by - ENVP. - - The function returns zero in case the operation was successful, a - non-zero value otherwise. - - - Function: int feholdexcept (fenv_t *ENVP) - Store the current floating-point environment in the object pointed - to by ENVP. Then clear all exception flags, and set the FPU to - trap no exceptions. Not all FPUs support trapping no exceptions; - if `feholdexcept' cannot set this mode, it returns nonzero value. - If it succeeds, it returns zero. - - The functions which restore the floating-point environment can take -these kinds of arguments: - - * Pointers to `fenv_t' objects, which were initialized previously by - a call to `fegetenv' or `feholdexcept'. - - * The special macro `FE_DFL_ENV' which represents the floating-point - environment as it was available at program start. - - * Implementation defined macros with names starting with `FE_' and - having type `fenv_t *'. - - If possible, the GNU C Library defines a macro `FE_NOMASK_ENV' - which represents an environment where every exception raised - causes a trap to occur. You can test for this macro using - `#ifdef'. It is only defined if `_GNU_SOURCE' is defined. - - Some platforms might define other predefined environments. - -To set the floating-point environment, you can use either of these -functions: - - - Function: int fesetenv (const fenv_t *ENVP) - Set the floating-point environment to that described by ENVP. - - The function returns zero in case the operation was successful, a - non-zero value otherwise. - - - Function: int feupdateenv (const fenv_t *ENVP) - Like `fesetenv', this function sets the floating-point environment - to that described by ENVP. However, if any exceptions were - flagged in the status word before `feupdateenv' was called, they - remain flagged after the call. In other words, after `feupdateenv' - is called, the status word is the bitwise OR of the previous - status word and the one saved in ENVP. - - The function returns zero in case the operation was successful, a - non-zero value otherwise. - -To control for individual exceptions if raising them causes a trap to -occur, you can use the following two functions. - - *Portability Note:* These functions are all GNU extensions. - - - Function: int feenableexcept (int EXCEPTS) - This functions enables traps for each of the exceptions as - indicated by the parameter EXCEPT. The individual excepetions are - described in *Note Status bit operations::. Only the specified - exceptions are enabled, the status of the other exceptions is not - changed. - - The function returns the previous enabled exceptions in case the - operation was successful, `-1' otherwise. - - - Function: int fedisableexcept (int EXCEPTS) - This functions disables traps for each of the exceptions as - indicated by the parameter EXCEPT. The individual excepetions are - described in *Note Status bit operations::. Only the specified - exceptions are disabled, the status of the other exceptions is not - changed. - - The function returns the previous enabled exceptions in case the - operation was successful, `-1' otherwise. - - - Function: int fegetexcept (int EXCEPTS) - The function returns a bitmask of all currently enabled - exceptions. It returns `-1' in case of failure. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Arithmetic Functions, Next: Complex Numbers, Prev: Control Functions, Up: Arithmetic - -Arithmetic Functions -==================== - - The C library provides functions to do basic operations on -floating-point numbers. These include absolute value, maximum and -minimum, normalization, bit twiddling, rounding, and a few others. - -* Menu: - -* Absolute Value:: Absolute values of integers and floats. -* Normalization Functions:: Extracting exponents and putting them back. -* Rounding Functions:: Rounding floats to integers. -* Remainder Functions:: Remainders on division, precisely defined. -* FP Bit Twiddling:: Sign bit adjustment. Adding epsilon. -* FP Comparison Functions:: Comparisons without risk of exceptions. -* Misc FP Arithmetic:: Max, min, positive difference, multiply-add. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Absolute Value, Next: Normalization Functions, Up: Arithmetic Functions - -Absolute Value --------------- - - These functions are provided for obtaining the "absolute value" (or -"magnitude") of a number. The absolute value of a real number X is X -if X is positive, -X if X is negative. For a complex number Z, whose -real part is X and whose imaginary part is Y, the absolute value is -`sqrt (X*X + Y*Y)'. - - Prototypes for `abs', `labs' and `llabs' are in `stdlib.h'; -`imaxabs' is declared in `inttypes.h'; `fabs', `fabsf' and `fabsl' are -declared in `math.h'. `cabs', `cabsf' and `cabsl' are declared in -`complex.h'. - - - Function: int abs (int NUMBER) - - Function: long int labs (long int NUMBER) - - Function: long long int llabs (long long int NUMBER) - - Function: intmax_t imaxabs (intmax_t NUMBER) - These functions return the absolute value of NUMBER. - - Most computers use a two's complement integer representation, in - which the absolute value of `INT_MIN' (the smallest possible `int') - cannot be represented; thus, `abs (INT_MIN)' is not defined. - - `llabs' and `imaxdiv' are new to ISO C99. - - See *Note Integers:: for a description of the `intmax_t' type. - - - - Function: double fabs (double NUMBER) - - Function: float fabsf (float NUMBER) - - Function: long double fabsl (long double NUMBER) - This function returns the absolute value of the floating-point - number NUMBER. - - - Function: double cabs (complex double Z) - - Function: float cabsf (complex float Z) - - Function: long double cabsl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the absolute value of the complex number Z - (*note Complex Numbers::). The absolute value of a complex number - is: - - sqrt (creal (Z) * creal (Z) + cimag (Z) * cimag (Z)) - - This function should always be used instead of the direct formula - because it takes special care to avoid losing precision. It may - also take advantage of hardware support for this operation. See - `hypot' in *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Normalization Functions, Next: Rounding Functions, Prev: Absolute Value, Up: Arithmetic Functions - -Normalization Functions ------------------------ - - The functions described in this section are primarily provided as a -way to efficiently perform certain low-level manipulations on floating -point numbers that are represented internally using a binary radix; see -*Note Floating Point Concepts::. These functions are required to have -equivalent behavior even if the representation does not use a radix of -2, but of course they are unlikely to be particularly efficient in -those cases. - - All these functions are declared in `math.h'. - - - Function: double frexp (double VALUE, int *EXPONENT) - - Function: float frexpf (float VALUE, int *EXPONENT) - - Function: long double frexpl (long double VALUE, int *EXPONENT) - These functions are used to split the number VALUE into a - normalized fraction and an exponent. - - If the argument VALUE is not zero, the return value is VALUE times - a power of two, and is always in the range 1/2 (inclusive) to 1 - (exclusive). The corresponding exponent is stored in `*EXPONENT'; - the return value multiplied by 2 raised to this exponent equals - the original number VALUE. - - For example, `frexp (12.8, &exponent)' returns `0.8' and stores - `4' in `exponent'. - - If VALUE is zero, then the return value is zero and zero is stored - in `*EXPONENT'. - - - Function: double ldexp (double VALUE, int EXPONENT) - - Function: float ldexpf (float VALUE, int EXPONENT) - - Function: long double ldexpl (long double VALUE, int EXPONENT) - These functions return the result of multiplying the floating-point - number VALUE by 2 raised to the power EXPONENT. (It can be used - to reassemble floating-point numbers that were taken apart by - `frexp'.) - - For example, `ldexp (0.8, 4)' returns `12.8'. - - The following functions, which come from BSD, provide facilities -equivalent to those of `ldexp' and `frexp'. See also the ISO C -function `logb' which originally also appeared in BSD. - - - Function: double scalb (double VALUE, int EXPONENT) - - Function: float scalbf (float VALUE, int EXPONENT) - - Function: long double scalbl (long double VALUE, int EXPONENT) - The `scalb' function is the BSD name for `ldexp'. - - - Function: long long int scalbn (double X, int n) - - Function: long long int scalbnf (float X, int n) - - Function: long long int scalbnl (long double X, int n) - `scalbn' is identical to `scalb', except that the exponent N is an - `int' instead of a floating-point number. - - - Function: long long int scalbln (double X, long int n) - - Function: long long int scalblnf (float X, long int n) - - Function: long long int scalblnl (long double X, long int n) - `scalbln' is identical to `scalb', except that the exponent N is a - `long int' instead of a floating-point number. - - - Function: long long int significand (double X) - - Function: long long int significandf (float X) - - Function: long long int significandl (long double X) - `significand' returns the mantissa of X scaled to the range [1, 2). - It is equivalent to `scalb (X, (double) -ilogb (X))'. - - This function exists mainly for use in certain standardized tests - of IEEE 754 conformance. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Rounding Functions, Next: Remainder Functions, Prev: Normalization Functions, Up: Arithmetic Functions - -Rounding Functions ------------------- - - The functions listed here perform operations such as rounding and -truncation of floating-point values. Some of these functions convert -floating point numbers to integer values. They are all declared in -`math.h'. - - You can also convert floating-point numbers to integers simply by -casting them to `int'. This discards the fractional part, effectively -rounding towards zero. However, this only works if the result can -actually be represented as an `int'--for very large numbers, this is -impossible. The functions listed here return the result as a `double' -instead to get around this problem. - - - Function: double ceil (double X) - - Function: float ceilf (float X) - - Function: long double ceill (long double X) - These functions round X upwards to the nearest integer, returning - that value as a `double'. Thus, `ceil (1.5)' is `2.0'. - - - Function: double floor (double X) - - Function: float floorf (float X) - - Function: long double floorl (long double X) - These functions round X downwards to the nearest integer, - returning that value as a `double'. Thus, `floor (1.5)' is `1.0' - and `floor (-1.5)' is `-2.0'. - - - Function: double trunc (double X) - - Function: float truncf (float X) - - Function: long double truncl (long double X) - The `trunc' functions round X towards zero to the nearest integer - (returned in floating-point format). Thus, `trunc (1.5)' is `1.0' - and `trunc (-1.5)' is `-1.0'. - - - Function: double rint (double X) - - Function: float rintf (float X) - - Function: long double rintl (long double X) - These functions round X to an integer value according to the - current rounding mode. *Note Floating Point Parameters::, for - information about the various rounding modes. The default - rounding mode is to round to the nearest integer; some machines - support other modes, but round-to-nearest is always used unless - you explicitly select another. - - If X was not initially an integer, these functions raise the - inexact exception. - - - Function: double nearbyint (double X) - - Function: float nearbyintf (float X) - - Function: long double nearbyintl (long double X) - These functions return the same value as the `rint' functions, but - do not raise the inexact exception if X is not an integer. - - - Function: double round (double X) - - Function: float roundf (float X) - - Function: long double roundl (long double X) - These functions are similar to `rint', but they round halfway - cases away from zero instead of to the nearest even integer. - - - Function: long int lrint (double X) - - Function: long int lrintf (float X) - - Function: long int lrintl (long double X) - These functions are just like `rint', but they return a `long int' - instead of a floating-point number. - - - Function: long long int llrint (double X) - - Function: long long int llrintf (float X) - - Function: long long int llrintl (long double X) - These functions are just like `rint', but they return a `long long - int' instead of a floating-point number. - - - Function: long int lround (double X) - - Function: long int lroundf (float X) - - Function: long int lroundl (long double X) - These functions are just like `round', but they return a `long - int' instead of a floating-point number. - - - Function: long long int llround (double X) - - Function: long long int llroundf (float X) - - Function: long long int llroundl (long double X) - These functions are just like `round', but they return a `long - long int' instead of a floating-point number. - - - Function: double modf (double VALUE, double *INTEGER-PART) - - Function: float modff (float VALUE, float *INTEGER-PART) - - Function: long double modfl (long double VALUE, long double - *INTEGER-PART) - These functions break the argument VALUE into an integer part and a - fractional part (between `-1' and `1', exclusive). Their sum - equals VALUE. Each of the parts has the same sign as VALUE, and - the integer part is always rounded toward zero. - - `modf' stores the integer part in `*INTEGER-PART', and returns the - fractional part. For example, `modf (2.5, &intpart)' returns - `0.5' and stores `2.0' into `intpart'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Remainder Functions, Next: FP Bit Twiddling, Prev: Rounding Functions, Up: Arithmetic Functions - -Remainder Functions -------------------- - - The functions in this section compute the remainder on division of -two floating-point numbers. Each is a little different; pick the one -that suits your problem. - - - Function: double fmod (double NUMERATOR, double DENOMINATOR) - - Function: float fmodf (float NUMERATOR, float DENOMINATOR) - - Function: long double fmodl (long double NUMERATOR, long double - DENOMINATOR) - These functions compute the remainder from the division of - NUMERATOR by DENOMINATOR. Specifically, the return value is - `NUMERATOR - N * DENOMINATOR', where N is the quotient of - NUMERATOR divided by DENOMINATOR, rounded towards zero to an - integer. Thus, `fmod (6.5, 2.3)' returns `1.9', which is `6.5' - minus `4.6'. - - The result has the same sign as the NUMERATOR and has magnitude - less than the magnitude of the DENOMINATOR. - - If DENOMINATOR is zero, `fmod' signals a domain error. - - - Function: double drem (double NUMERATOR, double DENOMINATOR) - - Function: float dremf (float NUMERATOR, float DENOMINATOR) - - Function: long double dreml (long double NUMERATOR, long double - DENOMINATOR) - These functions are like `fmod' except that they rounds the - internal quotient N to the nearest integer instead of towards zero - to an integer. For example, `drem (6.5, 2.3)' returns `-0.4', - which is `6.5' minus `6.9'. - - The absolute value of the result is less than or equal to half the - absolute value of the DENOMINATOR. The difference between `fmod - (NUMERATOR, DENOMINATOR)' and `drem (NUMERATOR, DENOMINATOR)' is - always either DENOMINATOR, minus DENOMINATOR, or zero. - - If DENOMINATOR is zero, `drem' signals a domain error. - - - Function: double remainder (double NUMERATOR, double DENOMINATOR) - - Function: float remainderf (float NUMERATOR, float DENOMINATOR) - - Function: long double remainderl (long double NUMERATOR, long double - DENOMINATOR) - This function is another name for `drem'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: FP Bit Twiddling, Next: FP Comparison Functions, Prev: Remainder Functions, Up: Arithmetic Functions - -Setting and modifying single bits of FP values ----------------------------------------------- - - There are some operations that are too complicated or expensive to -perform by hand on floating-point numbers. ISO C99 defines functions -to do these operations, which mostly involve changing single bits. - - - Function: double copysign (double X, double Y) - - Function: float copysignf (float X, float Y) - - Function: long double copysignl (long double X, long double Y) - These functions return X but with the sign of Y. They work even - if X or Y are NaN or zero. Both of these can carry a sign - (although not all implementations support it) and this is one of - the few operations that can tell the difference. - - `copysign' never raises an exception. - - This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with - recommended functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854). - - - Function: int signbit (_float-type_ X) - `signbit' is a generic macro which can work on all floating-point - types. It returns a nonzero value if the value of X has its sign - bit set. - - This is not the same as `x < 0.0', because IEEE 754 floating point - allows zero to be signed. The comparison `-0.0 < 0.0' is false, - but `signbit (-0.0)' will return a nonzero value. - - - Function: double nextafter (double X, double Y) - - Function: float nextafterf (float X, float Y) - - Function: long double nextafterl (long double X, long double Y) - The `nextafter' function returns the next representable neighbor of - X in the direction towards Y. The size of the step between X and - the result depends on the type of the result. If X = Y the - function simply returns Y. If either value is `NaN', `NaN' is - returned. Otherwise a value corresponding to the value of the - least significant bit in the mantissa is added or subtracted, - depending on the direction. `nextafter' will signal overflow or - underflow if the result goes outside of the range of normalized - numbers. - - This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with - recommended functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854). - - - Function: double nexttoward (double X, long double Y) - - Function: float nexttowardf (float X, long double Y) - - Function: long double nexttowardl (long double X, long double Y) - These functions are identical to the corresponding versions of - `nextafter' except that their second argument is a `long double'. - - - Function: double nan (const char *TAGP) - - Function: float nanf (const char *TAGP) - - Function: long double nanl (const char *TAGP) - The `nan' function returns a representation of NaN, provided that - NaN is supported by the target platform. `nan - ("N-CHAR-SEQUENCE")' is equivalent to `strtod - ("NAN(N-CHAR-SEQUENCE)")'. - - The argument TAGP is used in an unspecified manner. On IEEE 754 - systems, there are many representations of NaN, and TAGP selects - one. On other systems it may do nothing. - - -File: libc.info, Node: FP Comparison Functions, Next: Misc FP Arithmetic, Prev: FP Bit Twiddling, Up: Arithmetic Functions - -Floating-Point Comparison Functions ------------------------------------ - - The standard C comparison operators provoke exceptions when one or -other of the operands is NaN. For example, - - int v = a < 1.0; - -will raise an exception if A is NaN. (This does _not_ happen with `==' -and `!='; those merely return false and true, respectively, when NaN is -examined.) Frequently this exception is undesirable. ISO C99 -therefore defines comparison functions that do not raise exceptions -when NaN is examined. All of the functions are implemented as macros -which allow their arguments to be of any floating-point type. The -macros are guaranteed to evaluate their arguments only once. - - - Macro: int isgreater (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y) - This macro determines whether the argument X is greater than Y. - It is equivalent to `(X) > (Y)', but no exception is raised if X - or Y are NaN. - - - Macro: int isgreaterequal (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y) - This macro determines whether the argument X is greater than or - equal to Y. It is equivalent to `(X) >= (Y)', but no exception is - raised if X or Y are NaN. - - - Macro: int isless (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y) - This macro determines whether the argument X is less than Y. It - is equivalent to `(X) < (Y)', but no exception is raised if X or Y - are NaN. - - - Macro: int islessequal (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y) - This macro determines whether the argument X is less than or equal - to Y. It is equivalent to `(X) <= (Y)', but no exception is - raised if X or Y are NaN. - - - Macro: int islessgreater (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y) - This macro determines whether the argument X is less or greater - than Y. It is equivalent to `(X) < (Y) || (X) > (Y)' (although it - only evaluates X and Y once), but no exception is raised if X or Y - are NaN. - - This macro is not equivalent to `X != Y', because that expression - is true if X or Y are NaN. - - - Macro: int isunordered (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y) - This macro determines whether its arguments are unordered. In - other words, it is true if X or Y are NaN, and false otherwise. - - Not all machines provide hardware support for these operations. On -machines that don't, the macros can be very slow. Therefore, you should -not use these functions when NaN is not a concern. - - *Note:* There are no macros `isequal' or `isunequal'. They are -unnecessary, because the `==' and `!=' operators do _not_ throw an -exception if one or both of the operands are NaN. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Misc FP Arithmetic, Prev: FP Comparison Functions, Up: Arithmetic Functions - -Miscellaneous FP arithmetic functions -------------------------------------- - - The functions in this section perform miscellaneous but common -operations that are awkward to express with C operators. On some -processors these functions can use special machine instructions to -perform these operations faster than the equivalent C code. - - - Function: double fmin (double X, double Y) - - Function: float fminf (float X, float Y) - - Function: long double fminl (long double X, long double Y) - The `fmin' function returns the lesser of the two values X and Y. - It is similar to the expression - ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y)) - except that X and Y are only evaluated once. - - If an argument is NaN, the other argument is returned. If both - arguments are NaN, NaN is returned. - - - Function: double fmax (double X, double Y) - - Function: float fmaxf (float X, float Y) - - Function: long double fmaxl (long double X, long double Y) - The `fmax' function returns the greater of the two values X and Y. - - If an argument is NaN, the other argument is returned. If both - arguments are NaN, NaN is returned. - - - Function: double fdim (double X, double Y) - - Function: float fdimf (float X, float Y) - - Function: long double fdiml (long double X, long double Y) - The `fdim' function returns the positive difference between X and - Y. The positive difference is X - Y if X is greater than Y, and 0 - otherwise. - - If X, Y, or both are NaN, NaN is returned. - - - Function: double fma (double X, double Y, double Z) - - Function: float fmaf (float X, float Y, float Z) - - Function: long double fmal (long double X, long double Y, long - double Z) - The `fma' function performs floating-point multiply-add. This is - the operation (X * Y) + Z, but the intermediate result is not - rounded to the destination type. This can sometimes improve the - precision of a calculation. - - This function was introduced because some processors have a special - instruction to perform multiply-add. The C compiler cannot use it - directly, because the expression `x*y + z' is defined to round the - intermediate result. `fma' lets you choose when you want to round - only once. - - On processors which do not implement multiply-add in hardware, - `fma' can be very slow since it must avoid intermediate rounding. - `math.h' defines the symbols `FP_FAST_FMA', `FP_FAST_FMAF', and - `FP_FAST_FMAL' when the corresponding version of `fma' is no - slower than the expression `x*y + z'. In the GNU C library, this - always means the operation is implemented in hardware. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Complex Numbers, Next: Operations on Complex, Prev: Arithmetic Functions, Up: Arithmetic - -Complex Numbers -=============== - - ISO C99 introduces support for complex numbers in C. This is done -with a new type qualifier, `complex'. It is a keyword if and only if -`complex.h' has been included. There are three complex types, -corresponding to the three real types: `float complex', `double -complex', and `long double complex'. - - To construct complex numbers you need a way to indicate the imaginary -part of a number. There is no standard notation for an imaginary -floating point constant. Instead, `complex.h' defines two macros that -can be used to create complex numbers. - - - Macro: const float complex _Complex_I - This macro is a representation of the complex number "0+1i". - Multiplying a real floating-point value by `_Complex_I' gives a - complex number whose value is purely imaginary. You can use this - to construct complex constants: - - 3.0 + 4.0i = `3.0 + 4.0 * _Complex_I' - - Note that `_Complex_I * _Complex_I' has the value `-1', but the - type of that value is `complex'. - -`_Complex_I' is a bit of a mouthful. `complex.h' also defines a -shorter name for the same constant. - - - Macro: const float complex I - This macro has exactly the same value as `_Complex_I'. Most of the - time it is preferable. However, it causes problems if you want to - use the identifier `I' for something else. You can safely write - - #include - #undef I - - if you need `I' for your own purposes. (In that case we recommend - you also define some other short name for `_Complex_I', such as - `J'.) - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Operations on Complex, Next: Parsing of Numbers, Prev: Complex Numbers, Up: Arithmetic - -Projections, Conjugates, and Decomposing of Complex Numbers -=========================================================== - - ISO C99 also defines functions that perform basic operations on -complex numbers, such as decomposition and conjugation. The prototypes -for all these functions are in `complex.h'. All functions are -available in three variants, one for each of the three complex types. - - - Function: double creal (complex double Z) - - Function: float crealf (complex float Z) - - Function: long double creall (complex long double Z) - These functions return the real part of the complex number Z. - - - Function: double cimag (complex double Z) - - Function: float cimagf (complex float Z) - - Function: long double cimagl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the imaginary part of the complex number Z. - - - Function: complex double conj (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float conjf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double conjl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the conjugate value of the complex number - Z. The conjugate of a complex number has the same real part and a - negated imaginary part. In other words, `conj(a + bi) = a + -bi'. - - - Function: double carg (complex double Z) - - Function: float cargf (complex float Z) - - Function: long double cargl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the argument of the complex number Z. The - argument of a complex number is the angle in the complex plane - between the positive real axis and a line passing through zero and - the number. This angle is measured in the usual fashion and - ranges from 0 to 2pi. - - `carg' has a branch cut along the positive real axis. - - - Function: complex double cproj (complex double Z) - - Function: complex float cprojf (complex float Z) - - Function: complex long double cprojl (complex long double Z) - These functions return the projection of the complex value Z onto - the Riemann sphere. Values with a infinite imaginary part are - projected to positive infinity on the real axis, even if the real - part is NaN. If the real part is infinite, the result is - equivalent to - - INFINITY + I * copysign (0.0, cimag (z)) - - -File: libc.info, Node: Parsing of Numbers, Next: System V Number Conversion, Prev: Operations on Complex, Up: Arithmetic - -Parsing of Numbers -================== - - This section describes functions for "reading" integer and -floating-point numbers from a string. It may be more convenient in some -cases to use `sscanf' or one of the related functions; see *Note -Formatted Input::. But often you can make a program more robust by -finding the tokens in the string by hand, then converting the numbers -one by one. - -* Menu: - -* Parsing of Integers:: Functions for conversion of integer values. -* Parsing of Floats:: Functions for conversion of floating-point - values. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Parsing of Integers, Next: Parsing of Floats, Up: Parsing of Numbers - -Parsing of Integers -------------------- - - The `str' functions are declared in `stdlib.h' and those beginning -with `wcs' are declared in `wchar.h'. One might wonder about the use -of `restrict' in the prototypes of the functions in this section. It -is seemingly useless but the ISO C standard uses it (for the functions -defined there) so we have to do it as well. - - - Function: long int strtol (const char *restrict STRING, char - **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `strtol' ("string-to-long") function converts the initial part - of STRING to a signed integer, which is returned as a value of - type `long int'. - - This function attempts to decompose STRING as follows: - - * A (possibly empty) sequence of whitespace characters. Which - characters are whitespace is determined by the `isspace' - function (*note Classification of Characters::). These are - discarded. - - * An optional plus or minus sign (`+' or `-'). - - * A nonempty sequence of digits in the radix specified by BASE. - - If BASE is zero, decimal radix is assumed unless the series of - digits begins with `0' (specifying octal radix), or `0x' or - `0X' (specifying hexadecimal radix); in other words, the same - syntax used for integer constants in C. - - Otherwise BASE must have a value between `2' and `36'. If - BASE is `16', the digits may optionally be preceded by `0x' - or `0X'. If base has no legal value the value returned is - `0l' and the global variable `errno' is set to `EINVAL'. - - * Any remaining characters in the string. If TAILPTR is not a - null pointer, `strtol' stores a pointer to this tail in - `*TAILPTR'. - - If the string is empty, contains only whitespace, or does not - contain an initial substring that has the expected syntax for an - integer in the specified BASE, no conversion is performed. In - this case, `strtol' returns a value of zero and the value stored in - `*TAILPTR' is the value of STRING. - - In a locale other than the standard `"C"' locale, this function - may recognize additional implementation-dependent syntax. - - If the string has valid syntax for an integer but the value is not - representable because of overflow, `strtol' returns either - `LONG_MAX' or `LONG_MIN' (*note Range of Type::), as appropriate - for the sign of the value. It also sets `errno' to `ERANGE' to - indicate there was overflow. - - You should not check for errors by examining the return value of - `strtol', because the string might be a valid representation of - `0l', `LONG_MAX', or `LONG_MIN'. Instead, check whether TAILPTR - points to what you expect after the number (e.g. `'\0'' if the - string should end after the number). You also need to clear ERRNO - before the call and check it afterward, in case there was overflow. - - There is an example at the end of this section. - - - Function: long int wcstol (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t - **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `wcstol' function is equivalent to the `strtol' function in - nearly all aspects but handles wide character strings. - - The `wcstol' function was introduced in Amendment 1 of ISO C90. - - - Function: unsigned long int strtoul (const char *retrict STRING, - char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `strtoul' ("string-to-unsigned-long") function is like - `strtol' except it converts to an `unsigned long int' value. The - syntax is the same as described above for `strtol'. The value - returned on overflow is `ULONG_MAX' (*note Range of Type::). - - If STRING depicts a negative number, `strtoul' acts the same as - STRTOL but casts the result to an unsigned integer. That means - for example that `strtoul' on `"-1"' returns `ULONG_MAX' and an - input more negative than `LONG_MIN' returns (`ULONG_MAX' + 1) / 2. - - `strtoul' sets ERRNO to `EINVAL' if BASE is out of range, or - `ERANGE' on overflow. - - - Function: unsigned long int wcstoul (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, - wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `wcstoul' function is equivalent to the `strtoul' function in - nearly all aspects but handles wide character strings. - - The `wcstoul' function was introduced in Amendment 1 of ISO C90. - - - Function: long long int strtoll (const char *restrict STRING, char - **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `strtoll' function is like `strtol' except that it returns a - `long long int' value, and accepts numbers with a correspondingly - larger range. - - If the string has valid syntax for an integer but the value is not - representable because of overflow, `strtoll' returns either - `LONG_LONG_MAX' or `LONG_LONG_MIN' (*note Range of Type::), as - appropriate for the sign of the value. It also sets `errno' to - `ERANGE' to indicate there was overflow. - - The `strtoll' function was introduced in ISO C99. - - - Function: long long int wcstoll (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, - wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `wcstoll' function is equivalent to the `strtoll' function in - nearly all aspects but handles wide character strings. - - The `wcstoll' function was introduced in Amendment 1 of ISO C90. - - - Function: long long int strtoq (const char *restrict STRING, char - **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - `strtoq' ("string-to-quad-word") is the BSD name for `strtoll'. - - - Function: long long int wcstoq (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, - wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `wcstoq' function is equivalent to the `strtoq' function in - nearly all aspects but handles wide character strings. - - The `wcstoq' function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: unsigned long long int strtoull (const char *restrict - STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `strtoull' function is related to `strtoll' the same way - `strtoul' is related to `strtol'. - - The `strtoull' function was introduced in ISO C99. - - - Function: unsigned long long int wcstoull (const wchar_t *restrict - STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `wcstoull' function is equivalent to the `strtoull' function - in nearly all aspects but handles wide character strings. - - The `wcstoull' function was introduced in Amendment 1 of ISO C90. - - - Function: unsigned long long int strtouq (const char *restrict - STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - `strtouq' is the BSD name for `strtoull'. - - - Function: unsigned long long int wcstouq (const wchar_t *restrict - STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `wcstouq' function is equivalent to the `strtouq' function in - nearly all aspects but handles wide character strings. - - The `wcstoq' function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: intmax_t strtoimax (const char *restrict STRING, char - **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `strtoimax' function is like `strtol' except that it returns a - `intmax_t' value, and accepts numbers of a corresponding range. - - If the string has valid syntax for an integer but the value is not - representable because of overflow, `strtoimax' returns either - `INTMAX_MAX' or `INTMAX_MIN' (*note Integers::), as appropriate - for the sign of the value. It also sets `errno' to `ERANGE' to - indicate there was overflow. - - See *Note Integers:: for a description of the `intmax_t' type. The - `strtoimax' function was introduced in ISO C99. - - - Function: intmax_t wcstoimax (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, - wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `wcstoimax' function is equivalent to the `strtoimax' function - in nearly all aspects but handles wide character strings. - - The `wcstoimax' function was introduced in ISO C99. - - - Function: uintmax_t strtoumax (const char *restrict STRING, char - **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `strtoumax' function is related to `strtoimax' the same way - that `strtoul' is related to `strtol'. - - See *Note Integers:: for a description of the `intmax_t' type. The - `strtoumax' function was introduced in ISO C99. - - - Function: uintmax_t wcstoumax (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, - wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE) - The `wcstoumax' function is equivalent to the `strtoumax' function - in nearly all aspects but handles wide character strings. - - The `wcstoumax' function was introduced in ISO C99. - - - Function: long int atol (const char *STRING) - This function is similar to the `strtol' function with a BASE - argument of `10', except that it need not detect overflow errors. - The `atol' function is provided mostly for compatibility with - existing code; using `strtol' is more robust. - - - Function: int atoi (const char *STRING) - This function is like `atol', except that it returns an `int'. - The `atoi' function is also considered obsolete; use `strtol' - instead. - - - Function: long long int atoll (const char *STRING) - This function is similar to `atol', except it returns a `long long - int'. - - The `atoll' function was introduced in ISO C99. It too is - obsolete (despite having just been added); use `strtoll' instead. - - All the functions mentioned in this section so far do not handle -alternative representations of characters as described in the locale -data. Some locales specify thousands separator and the way they have to -be used which can help to make large numbers more readable. To read -such numbers one has to use the `scanf' functions with the `'' flag. - - Here is a function which parses a string as a sequence of integers -and returns the sum of them: - - int - sum_ints_from_string (char *string) - { - int sum = 0; - - while (1) { - char *tail; - int next; - - /* Skip whitespace by hand, to detect the end. */ - while (isspace (*string)) string++; - if (*string == 0) - break; - - /* There is more nonwhitespace, */ - /* so it ought to be another number. */ - errno = 0; - /* Parse it. */ - next = strtol (string, &tail, 0); - /* Add it in, if not overflow. */ - if (errno) - printf ("Overflow\n"); - else - sum += next; - /* Advance past it. */ - string = tail; - } - - return sum; - } - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-35 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-35 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-35 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-35 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1168 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Parsing of Floats, Prev: Parsing of Integers, Up: Parsing of Numbers - -Parsing of Floats ------------------ - - The `str' functions are declared in `stdlib.h' and those beginning -with `wcs' are declared in `wchar.h'. One might wonder about the use -of `restrict' in the prototypes of the functions in this section. It -is seemingly useless but the ISO C standard uses it (for the functions -defined there) so we have to do it as well. - - - Function: double strtod (const char *restrict STRING, char - **restrict TAILPTR) - The `strtod' ("string-to-double") function converts the initial - part of STRING to a floating-point number, which is returned as a - value of type `double'. - - This function attempts to decompose STRING as follows: - - * A (possibly empty) sequence of whitespace characters. Which - characters are whitespace is determined by the `isspace' - function (*note Classification of Characters::). These are - discarded. - - * An optional plus or minus sign (`+' or `-'). - - * A floating point number in decimal or hexadecimal format. The - decimal format is: - - A nonempty sequence of digits optionally containing a - decimal-point character--normally `.', but it depends on - the locale (*note General Numeric::). - - - An optional exponent part, consisting of a character `e' - or `E', an optional sign, and a sequence of digits. - - - The hexadecimal format is as follows: - - A 0x or 0X followed by a nonempty sequence of - hexadecimal digits optionally containing a decimal-point - character--normally `.', but it depends on the locale - (*note General Numeric::). - - - An optional binary-exponent part, consisting of a - character `p' or `P', an optional sign, and a sequence - of digits. - - - * Any remaining characters in the string. If TAILPTR is not a - null pointer, a pointer to this tail of the string is stored - in `*TAILPTR'. - - If the string is empty, contains only whitespace, or does not - contain an initial substring that has the expected syntax for a - floating-point number, no conversion is performed. In this case, - `strtod' returns a value of zero and the value returned in - `*TAILPTR' is the value of STRING. - - In a locale other than the standard `"C"' or `"POSIX"' locales, - this function may recognize additional locale-dependent syntax. - - If the string has valid syntax for a floating-point number but the - value is outside the range of a `double', `strtod' will signal - overflow or underflow as described in *Note Math Error Reporting::. - - `strtod' recognizes four special input strings. The strings - `"inf"' and `"infinity"' are converted to oo, or to the largest - representable value if the floating-point format doesn't support - infinities. You can prepend a `"+"' or `"-"' to specify the sign. - Case is ignored when scanning these strings. - - The strings `"nan"' and `"nan(CHARS...)"' are converted to NaN. - Again, case is ignored. If CHARS... are provided, they are used - in some unspecified fashion to select a particular representation - of NaN (there can be several). - - Since zero is a valid result as well as the value returned on - error, you should check for errors in the same way as for - `strtol', by examining ERRNO and TAILPTR. - - - Function: float strtof (const char *STRING, char **TAILPTR) - - Function: long double strtold (const char *STRING, char **TAILPTR) - These functions are analogous to `strtod', but return `float' and - `long double' values respectively. They report errors in the same - way as `strtod'. `strtof' can be substantially faster than - `strtod', but has less precision; conversely, `strtold' can be - much slower but has more precision (on systems where `long double' - is a separate type). - - These functions have been GNU extensions and are new to ISO C99. - - - Function: double wcstod (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t - **restrict TAILPTR) - - Function: float wcstof (const wchar_t *STRING, wchar_t **TAILPTR) - - Function: long double wcstold (const wchar_t *STRING, wchar_t - **TAILPTR) - The `wcstod', `wcstof', and `wcstol' functions are equivalent in - nearly all aspect to the `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold' - functions but it handles wide character string. - - The `wcstod' function was introduced in Amendment 1 of ISO C90. - The `wcstof' and `wcstold' functions were introduced in ISO C99. - - - Function: double atof (const char *STRING) - This function is similar to the `strtod' function, except that it - need not detect overflow and underflow errors. The `atof' function - is provided mostly for compatibility with existing code; using - `strtod' is more robust. - - The GNU C library also provides `_l' versions of these functions, -which take an additional argument, the locale to use in conversion. -*Note Parsing of Integers::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: System V Number Conversion, Prev: Parsing of Numbers, Up: Arithmetic - -Old-fashioned System V number-to-string functions -================================================= - - The old System V C library provided three functions to convert -numbers to strings, with unusual and hard-to-use semantics. The GNU C -library also provides these functions and some natural extensions. - - These functions are only available in glibc and on systems descended -from AT&T Unix. Therefore, unless these functions do precisely what you -need, it is better to use `sprintf', which is standard. - - All these functions are defined in `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: char * ecvt (double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int - *NEG) - The function `ecvt' converts the floating-point number VALUE to a - string with at most NDIGIT decimal digits. The returned string - contains no decimal point or sign. The first digit of the string - is non-zero (unless VALUE is actually zero) and the last digit is - rounded to nearest. `*DECPT' is set to the index in the string of - the first digit after the decimal point. `*NEG' is set to a - nonzero value if VALUE is negative, zero otherwise. - - If NDIGIT decimal digits would exceed the precision of a `double' - it is reduced to a system-specific value. - - The returned string is statically allocated and overwritten by - each call to `ecvt'. - - If VALUE is zero, it is implementation defined whether `*DECPT' is - `0' or `1'. - - For example: `ecvt (12.3, 5, &d, &n)' returns `"12300"' and sets D - to `2' and N to `0'. - - - Function: char * fcvt (double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int - *NEG) - The function `fcvt' is like `ecvt', but NDIGIT specifies the - number of digits after the decimal point. If NDIGIT is less than - zero, VALUE is rounded to the NDIGIT+1'th place to the left of the - decimal point. For example, if NDIGIT is `-1', VALUE will be - rounded to the nearest 10. If NDIGIT is negative and larger than - the number of digits to the left of the decimal point in VALUE, - VALUE will be rounded to one significant digit. - - If NDIGIT decimal digits would exceed the precision of a `double' - it is reduced to a system-specific value. - - The returned string is statically allocated and overwritten by - each call to `fcvt'. - - - Function: char * gcvt (double VALUE, int NDIGIT, char *BUF) - `gcvt' is functionally equivalent to `sprintf(buf, "%*g", ndigit, - value'. It is provided only for compatibility's sake. It returns - BUF. - - If NDIGIT decimal digits would exceed the precision of a `double' - it is reduced to a system-specific value. - - As extensions, the GNU C library provides versions of these three -functions that take `long double' arguments. - - - Function: char * qecvt (long double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, - int *NEG) - This function is equivalent to `ecvt' except that it takes a `long - double' for the first parameter and that NDIGIT is restricted by - the precision of a `long double'. - - - Function: char * qfcvt (long double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, - int *NEG) - This function is equivalent to `fcvt' except that it takes a `long - double' for the first parameter and that NDIGIT is restricted by - the precision of a `long double'. - - - Function: char * qgcvt (long double VALUE, int NDIGIT, char *BUF) - This function is equivalent to `gcvt' except that it takes a `long - double' for the first parameter and that NDIGIT is restricted by - the precision of a `long double'. - - The `ecvt' and `fcvt' functions, and their `long double' -equivalents, all return a string located in a static buffer which is -overwritten by the next call to the function. The GNU C library -provides another set of extended functions which write the converted -string into a user-supplied buffer. These have the conventional `_r' -suffix. - - `gcvt_r' is not necessary, because `gcvt' already uses a -user-supplied buffer. - - - Function: char * ecvt_r (double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int - *NEG, char *BUF, size_t LEN) - The `ecvt_r' function is the same as `ecvt', except that it places - its result into the user-specified buffer pointed to by BUF, with - length LEN. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: char * fcvt_r (double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int - *NEG, char *BUF, size_t LEN) - The `fcvt_r' function is the same as `fcvt', except that it places - its result into the user-specified buffer pointed to by BUF, with - length LEN. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: char * qecvt_r (long double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, - int *NEG, char *BUF, size_t LEN) - The `qecvt_r' function is the same as `qecvt', except that it - places its result into the user-specified buffer pointed to by - BUF, with length LEN. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: char * qfcvt_r (long double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, - int *NEG, char *BUF, size_t LEN) - The `qfcvt_r' function is the same as `qfcvt', except that it - places its result into the user-specified buffer pointed to by - BUF, with length LEN. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Date and Time, Next: Resource Usage And Limitation, Prev: Arithmetic, Up: Top - -Date and Time -************* - - This chapter describes functions for manipulating dates and times, -including functions for determining what time it is and conversion -between different time representations. - -* Menu: - -* Time Basics:: Concepts and definitions. -* Elapsed Time:: Data types to represent elapsed times -* Processor And CPU Time:: Time a program has spent executing. -* Calendar Time:: Manipulation of ``real'' dates and times. -* Setting an Alarm:: Sending a signal after a specified time. -* Sleeping:: Waiting for a period of time. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Time Basics, Next: Elapsed Time, Up: Date and Time - -Time Basics -=========== - - Discussing time in a technical manual can be difficult because the -word "time" in English refers to lots of different things. In this -manual, we use a rigorous terminology to avoid confusion, and the only -thing we use the simple word "time" for is to talk about the abstract -concept. - - A "calendar time" is a point in the time continuum, for example -November 4, 1990 at 18:02.5 UTC. Sometimes this is called "absolute -time". - - We don't speak of a "date", because that is inherent in a calendar -time. - - An "interval" is a contiguous part of the time continuum between two -calendar times, for example the hour between 9:00 and 10:00 on July 4, -1980. - - An "elapsed time" is the length of an interval, for example, 35 -minutes. People sometimes sloppily use the word "interval" to refer to -the elapsed time of some interval. - - An "amount of time" is a sum of elapsed times, which need not be of -any specific intervals. For example, the amount of time it takes to -read a book might be 9 hours, independently of when and in how many -sittings it is read. - - A "period" is the elapsed time of an interval between two events, -especially when they are part of a sequence of regularly repeating -events. - - "CPU time" is like calendar time, except that it is based on the -subset of the time continuum when a particular process is actively -using a CPU. CPU time is, therefore, relative to a process. - - "Processor time" is an amount of time that a CPU is in use. In -fact, it's a basic system resource, since there's a limit to how much -can exist in any given interval (that limit is the elapsed time of the -interval times the number of CPUs in the processor). People often call -this CPU time, but we reserve the latter term in this manual for the -definition above. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Elapsed Time, Next: Processor And CPU Time, Prev: Time Basics, Up: Date and Time - -Elapsed Time -============ - - One way to represent an elapsed time is with a simple arithmetic data -type, as with the following function to compute the elapsed time between -two calendar times. This function is declared in `time.h'. - - - Function: double difftime (time_t TIME1, time_t TIME0) - The `difftime' function returns the number of seconds of elapsed - time between calendar time TIME1 and calendar time TIME0, as a - value of type `double'. The difference ignores leap seconds - unless leap second support is enabled. - - In the GNU system, you can simply subtract `time_t' values. But on - other systems, the `time_t' data type might use some other encoding - where subtraction doesn't work directly. - - The GNU C library provides two data types specifically for -representing an elapsed time. They are used by various GNU C library -functions, and you can use them for your own purposes too. They're -exactly the same except that one has a resolution in microseconds, and -the other, newer one, is in nanoseconds. - - - Data Type: struct timeval - The `struct timeval' structure represents an elapsed time. It is - declared in `sys/time.h' and has the following members: - - `long int tv_sec' - This represents the number of whole seconds of elapsed time. - - `long int tv_usec' - This is the rest of the elapsed time (a fraction of a second), - represented as the number of microseconds. It is always less - than one million. - - - - Data Type: struct timespec - The `struct timespec' structure represents an elapsed time. It is - declared in `time.h' and has the following members: - - `long int tv_sec' - This represents the number of whole seconds of elapsed time. - - `long int tv_nsec' - This is the rest of the elapsed time (a fraction of a second), - represented as the number of nanoseconds. It is always less - than one billion. - - - It is often necessary to subtract two values of type -`struct timeval' or `struct timespec'. Here is the best way to do -this. It works even on some peculiar operating systems where the -`tv_sec' member has an unsigned type. - - /* Subtract the `struct timeval' values X and Y, - storing the result in RESULT. - Return 1 if the difference is negative, otherwise 0. */ - - int - timeval_subtract (result, x, y) - struct timeval *result, *x, *y; - { - /* Perform the carry for the later subtraction by updating Y. */ - if (x->tv_usec < y->tv_usec) { - int nsec = (y->tv_usec - x->tv_usec) / 1000000 + 1; - y->tv_usec -= 1000000 * nsec; - y->tv_sec += nsec; - } - if (x->tv_usec - y->tv_usec > 1000000) { - int nsec = (x->tv_usec - y->tv_usec) / 1000000; - y->tv_usec += 1000000 * nsec; - y->tv_sec -= nsec; - } - - /* Compute the time remaining to wait. - `tv_usec' is certainly positive. */ - result->tv_sec = x->tv_sec - y->tv_sec; - result->tv_usec = x->tv_usec - y->tv_usec; - - /* Return 1 if result is negative. */ - return x->tv_sec < y->tv_sec; - } - - Common functions that use `struct timeval' are `gettimeofday' and -`settimeofday'. - - There are no GNU C library functions specifically oriented toward -dealing with elapsed times, but the calendar time, processor time, and -alarm and sleeping functions have a lot to do with them. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Processor And CPU Time, Next: Calendar Time, Prev: Elapsed Time, Up: Date and Time - -Processor And CPU Time -====================== - - If you're trying to optimize your program or measure its efficiency, -it's very useful to know how much processor time it uses. For that, -calendar time and elapsed times are useless because a process may spend -time waiting for I/O or for other processes to use the CPU. However, -you can get the information with the functions in this section. - - CPU time (*note Time Basics::) is represented by the data type -`clock_t', which is a number of "clock ticks". It gives the total -amount of time a process has actively used a CPU since some arbitrary -event. On the GNU system, that event is the creation of the process. -While arbitrary in general, the event is always the same event for any -particular process, so you can always measure how much time on the CPU -a particular computation takes by examinining the process' CPU time -before and after the computation. - - In the GNU system, `clock_t' is equivalent to `long int' and -`CLOCKS_PER_SEC' is an integer value. But in other systems, both -`clock_t' and the macro `CLOCKS_PER_SEC' can be either integer or -floating-point types. Casting CPU time values to `double', as in the -example above, makes sure that operations such as arithmetic and -printing work properly and consistently no matter what the underlying -representation is. - - Note that the clock can wrap around. On a 32bit system with -`CLOCKS_PER_SEC' set to one million this function will return the same -value approximately every 72 minutes. - - For additional functions to examine a process' use of processor time, -and to control it, *Note Resource Usage And Limitation::. - -* Menu: - -* CPU Time:: The `clock' function. -* Processor Time:: The `times' function. - - -File: libc.info, Node: CPU Time, Next: Processor Time, Up: Processor And CPU Time - -CPU Time Inquiry ----------------- - - To get a process' CPU time, you can use the `clock' function. This -facility is declared in the header file `time.h'. - - In typical usage, you call the `clock' function at the beginning and -end of the interval you want to time, subtract the values, and then -divide by `CLOCKS_PER_SEC' (the number of clock ticks per second) to -get processor time, like this: - - #include - - clock_t start, end; - double cpu_time_used; - - start = clock(); - ... /* Do the work. */ - end = clock(); - cpu_time_used = ((double) (end - start)) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; - - Do not use a single CPU time as an amount of time; it doesn't work -that way. Either do a subtraction as shown above or query processor -time directly. *Note Processor Time::. - - Different computers and operating systems vary wildly in how they -keep track of CPU time. It's common for the internal processor clock -to have a resolution somewhere between a hundredth and millionth of a -second. - - - Macro: int CLOCKS_PER_SEC - The value of this macro is the number of clock ticks per second - measured by the `clock' function. POSIX requires that this value - be one million independent of the actual resolution. - - - Macro: int CLK_TCK - This is an obsolete name for `CLOCKS_PER_SEC'. - - - Data Type: clock_t - This is the type of the value returned by the `clock' function. - Values of type `clock_t' are numbers of clock ticks. - - - Function: clock_t clock (void) - This function returns the calling process' current CPU time. If - the CPU time is not available or cannot be represented, `clock' - returns the value `(clock_t)(-1)'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Processor Time, Prev: CPU Time, Up: Processor And CPU Time - -Processor Time Inquiry ----------------------- - - The `times' function returns information about a process' -consumption of processor time in a `struct tms' object, in addition to -the process' CPU time. *Note Time Basics::. You should include the -header file `sys/times.h' to use this facility. - - - Data Type: struct tms - The `tms' structure is used to return information about process - times. It contains at least the following members: - - `clock_t tms_utime' - This is the total processor time the calling process has used - in executing the instructions of its program. - - `clock_t tms_stime' - This is the processor time the system has used on behalf of - the calling process. - - `clock_t tms_cutime' - This is the sum of the `tms_utime' values and the `tms_cutime' - values of all terminated child processes of the calling - process, whose status has been reported to the parent process - by `wait' or `waitpid'; see *Note Process Completion::. In - other words, it represents the total processor time used in - executing the instructions of all the terminated child - processes of the calling process, excluding child processes - which have not yet been reported by `wait' or `waitpid'. - - `clock_t tms_cstime' - This is similar to `tms_cutime', but represents the total - processor time system has used on behalf of all the - terminated child processes of the calling process. - - All of the times are given in numbers of clock ticks. Unlike CPU - time, these are the actual amounts of time; not relative to any - event. *Note Creating a Process::. - - - Function: clock_t times (struct tms *BUFFER) - The `times' function stores the processor time information for the - calling process in BUFFER. - - The return value is the calling process' CPU time (the same value - you get from `clock()'. `times' returns `(clock_t)(-1)' to - indicate failure. - - *Portability Note:* The `clock' function described in *Note CPU -Time:: is specified by the ISO C standard. The `times' function is a -feature of POSIX.1. In the GNU system, the CPU time is defined to be -equivalent to the sum of the `tms_utime' and `tms_stime' fields -returned by `times'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Calendar Time, Next: Setting an Alarm, Prev: Processor And CPU Time, Up: Date and Time - -Calendar Time -============= - - This section describes facilities for keeping track of calendar time. -*Note Time Basics::. - - The GNU C library represents calendar time three ways: - - * "Simple time" (the `time_t' data type) is a compact - representation, typically giving the number of seconds of elapsed - time since some implementation-specific base time. - - * There is also a "high-resolution time" representation. Like simple - time, this represents a calendar time as an elapsed time since a - base time, but instead of measuring in whole seconds, it uses a - `struct timeval' data type, which includes fractions of a second. - Use this time representation instead of simple time when you need - greater precision. - - * "Local time" or "broken-down time" (the `struct tm' data type) - represents a calendar time as a set of components specifying the - year, month, and so on in the Gregorian calendar, for a specific - time zone. This calendar time representation is usually used only - to communicate with people. - -* Menu: - -* Simple Calendar Time:: Facilities for manipulating calendar time. -* High-Resolution Calendar:: A time representation with greater precision. -* Broken-down Time:: Facilities for manipulating local time. -* High Accuracy Clock:: Maintaining a high accuracy system clock. -* Formatting Calendar Time:: Converting times to strings. -* Parsing Date and Time:: Convert textual time and date information back - into broken-down time values. -* TZ Variable:: How users specify the time zone. -* Time Zone Functions:: Functions to examine or specify the time zone. -* Time Functions Example:: An example program showing use of some of - the time functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Simple Calendar Time, Next: High-Resolution Calendar, Up: Calendar Time - -Simple Calendar Time --------------------- - - This section describes the `time_t' data type for representing -calendar time as simple time, and the functions which operate on simple -time objects. These facilities are declared in the header file -`time.h'. - - - Data Type: time_t - This is the data type used to represent simple time. Sometimes, - it also represents an elapsed time. When interpreted as a - calendar time value, it represents the number of seconds elapsed - since 00:00:00 on January 1, 1970, Coordinated Universal Time. - (This calendar time is sometimes referred to as the "epoch".) - POSIX requires that this count not include leap seconds, but on - some systems this count includes leap seconds if you set `TZ' to - certain values (*note TZ Variable::). - - Note that a simple time has no concept of local time zone. - Calendar Time T is the same instant in time regardless of where on - the globe the computer is. - - In the GNU C library, `time_t' is equivalent to `long int'. In - other systems, `time_t' might be either an integer or - floating-point type. - - The function `difftime' tells you the elapsed time between two -simple calendar times, which is not always as easy to compute as just -subtracting. *Note Elapsed Time::. - - - Function: time_t time (time_t *RESULT) - The `time' function returns the current calendar time as a value of - type `time_t'. If the argument RESULT is not a null pointer, the - calendar time value is also stored in `*RESULT'. If the current - calendar time is not available, the value `(time_t)(-1)' is - returned. - - - Function: int stime (time_t *NEWTIME) - `stime' sets the system clock, i.e. it tells the system that the - current calendar time is NEWTIME, where `newtime' is interpreted - as described in the above definition of `time_t'. - - `settimeofday' is a newer function which sets the system clock to - better than one second precision. `settimeofday' is generally a - better choice than `stime'. *Note High-Resolution Calendar::. - - Only the superuser can set the system clock. - - If the function succeeds, the return value is zero. Otherwise, it - is `-1' and `errno' is set accordingly: - - `EPERM' - The process is not superuser. - - -File: libc.info, Node: High-Resolution Calendar, Next: Broken-down Time, Prev: Simple Calendar Time, Up: Calendar Time - -High-Resolution Calendar ------------------------- - - The `time_t' data type used to represent simple times has a -resolution of only one second. Some applications need more precision. - - So, the GNU C library also contains functions which are capable of -representing calendar times to a higher resolution than one second. The -functions and the associated data types described in this section are -declared in `sys/time.h'. - - - Data Type: struct timezone - The `struct timezone' structure is used to hold minimal information - about the local time zone. It has the following members: - - `int tz_minuteswest' - This is the number of minutes west of UTC. - - `int tz_dsttime' - If nonzero, Daylight Saving Time applies during some part of - the year. - - The `struct timezone' type is obsolete and should never be used. - Instead, use the facilities described in *Note Time Zone - Functions::. - - - Function: int gettimeofday (struct timeval *TP, struct timezone *TZP) - The `gettimeofday' function returns the current calendar time as - the elapsed time since the epoch in the `struct timeval' structure - indicated by TP. (*note Elapsed Time:: for a description of - `struct timespec'). Information about the time zone is returned in - the structure pointed at TZP. If the TZP argument is a null - pointer, time zone information is ignored. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error condition is defined for this function: - - `ENOSYS' - The operating system does not support getting time zone - information, and TZP is not a null pointer. The GNU - operating system does not support using `struct timezone' to - represent time zone information; that is an obsolete feature - of 4.3 BSD. Instead, use the facilities described in *Note - Time Zone Functions::. - - - Function: int settimeofday (const struct timeval *TP, const struct - timezone *TZP) - The `settimeofday' function sets the current calendar time in the - system clock according to the arguments. As for `gettimeofday', - the calendar time is represented as the elapsed time since the - epoch. As for `gettimeofday', time zone information is ignored if - TZP is a null pointer. - - You must be a privileged user in order to use `settimeofday'. - - Some kernels automatically set the system clock from some source - such as a hardware clock when they start up. Others, including - Linux, place the system clock in an "invalid" state (in which - attempts to read the clock fail). A call of `stime' removes the - system clock from an invalid state, and system startup scripts - typically run a program that calls `stime'. - - `settimeofday' causes a sudden jump forwards or backwards, which - can cause a variety of problems in a system. Use `adjtime' (below) - to make a smooth transition from one time to another by temporarily - speeding up or slowing down the clock. - - With a Linux kernel, `adjtimex' does the same thing and can also - make permanent changes to the speed of the system clock so it - doesn't need to be corrected as often. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EPERM' - This process cannot set the clock because it is not - privileged. - - `ENOSYS' - The operating system does not support setting time zone - information, and TZP is not a null pointer. - - - Function: int adjtime (const struct timeval *DELTA, struct timeval - *OLDDELTA) - This function speeds up or slows down the system clock in order to - make a gradual adjustment. This ensures that the calendar time - reported by the system clock is always monotonically increasing, - which might not happen if you simply set the clock. - - The DELTA argument specifies a relative adjustment to be made to - the clock time. If negative, the system clock is slowed down for a - while until it has lost this much elapsed time. If positive, the - system clock is speeded up for a while. - - If the OLDDELTA argument is not a null pointer, the `adjtime' - function returns information about any previous time adjustment - that has not yet completed. - - This function is typically used to synchronize the clocks of - computers in a local network. You must be a privileged user to - use it. - - With a Linux kernel, you can use the `adjtimex' function to - permanently change the clock speed. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error condition is defined for this function: - - `EPERM' - You do not have privilege to set the time. - - *Portability Note:* The `gettimeofday', `settimeofday', and -`adjtime' functions are derived from BSD. - - Symbols for the following function are declared in `sys/timex.h'. - - - Function: int adjtimex (struct timex *TIMEX) - `adjtimex' is functionally identical to `ntp_adjtime'. *Note High - Accuracy Clock::. - - This function is present only with a Linux kernel. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Broken-down Time, Next: High Accuracy Clock, Prev: High-Resolution Calendar, Up: Calendar Time - -Broken-down Time ----------------- - - Calendar time is represented by the usual GNU C library functions as -an elapsed time since a fixed base calendar time. This is convenient -for computation, but has no relation to the way people normally think of -calendar time. By contrast, "broken-down time" is a binary -representation of calendar time separated into year, month, day, and so -on. Broken-down time values are not useful for calculations, but they -are useful for printing human readable time information. - - A broken-down time value is always relative to a choice of time -zone, and it also indicates which time zone that is. - - The symbols in this section are declared in the header file `time.h'. - - - Data Type: struct tm - This is the data type used to represent a broken-down time. The - structure contains at least the following members, which can - appear in any order. - - `int tm_sec' - This is the number of full seconds since the top of the - minute (normally in the range `0' through `59', but the - actual upper limit is `60', to allow for leap seconds if leap - second support is available). - - `int tm_min' - This is the number of full minutes since the top of the hour - (in the range `0' through `59'). - - `int tm_hour' - This is the number of full hours past midnight (in the range - `0' through `23'). - - `int tm_mday' - This is the ordinal day of the month (in the range `1' - through `31'). Watch out for this one! As the only ordinal - number in the structure, it is inconsistent with the rest of - the structure. - - `int tm_mon' - This is the number of full calendar months since the - beginning of the year (in the range `0' through `11'). Watch - out for this one! People usually use ordinal numbers for - month-of-year (where January = 1). - - `int tm_year' - This is the number of full calendar years since 1900. - - `int tm_wday' - This is the number of full days since Sunday (in the range - `0' through `6'). - - `int tm_yday' - This is the number of full days since the beginning of the - year (in the range `0' through `365'). - - `int tm_isdst' - This is a flag that indicates whether Daylight Saving Time is - (or was, or will be) in effect at the time described. The - value is positive if Daylight Saving Time is in effect, zero - if it is not, and negative if the information is not - available. - - `long int tm_gmtoff' - This field describes the time zone that was used to compute - this broken-down time value, including any adjustment for - daylight saving; it is the number of seconds that you must - add to UTC to get local time. You can also think of this as - the number of seconds east of UTC. For example, for U.S. - Eastern Standard Time, the value is `-5*60*60'. The - `tm_gmtoff' field is derived from BSD and is a GNU library - extension; it is not visible in a strict ISO C environment. - - `const char *tm_zone' - This field is the name for the time zone that was used to - compute this broken-down time value. Like `tm_gmtoff', this - field is a BSD and GNU extension, and is not visible in a - strict ISO C environment. - - - Function: struct tm * localtime (const time_t *TIME) - The `localtime' function converts the simple time pointed to by - TIME to broken-down time representation, expressed relative to the - user's specified time zone. - - The return value is a pointer to a static broken-down time - structure, which might be overwritten by subsequent calls to - `ctime', `gmtime', or `localtime'. (But no other library function - overwrites the contents of this object.) - - The return value is the null pointer if TIME cannot be represented - as a broken-down time; typically this is because the year cannot - fit into an `int'. - - Calling `localtime' has one other effect: it sets the variable - `tzname' with information about the current time zone. *Note Time - Zone Functions::. - - Using the `localtime' function is a big problem in multi-threaded -programs. The result is returned in a static buffer and this is used in -all threads. POSIX.1c introduced a variant of this function. - - - Function: struct tm * localtime_r (const time_t *TIME, struct tm - *RESULTP) - The `localtime_r' function works just like the `localtime' - function. It takes a pointer to a variable containing a simple - time and converts it to the broken-down time format. - - But the result is not placed in a static buffer. Instead it is - placed in the object of type `struct tm' to which the parameter - RESULTP points. - - If the conversion is successful the function returns a pointer to - the object the result was written into, i.e., it returns RESULTP. - - - Function: struct tm * gmtime (const time_t *TIME) - This function is similar to `localtime', except that the - broken-down time is expressed as Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) - (formerly called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)) rather than relative - to a local time zone. - - - As for the `localtime' function we have the problem that the result -is placed in a static variable. POSIX.1c also provides a replacement -for `gmtime'. - - - Function: struct tm * gmtime_r (const time_t *TIME, struct tm - *RESULTP) - This function is similar to `localtime_r', except that it converts - just like `gmtime' the given time as Coordinated Universal Time. - - If the conversion is successful the function returns a pointer to - the object the result was written into, i.e., it returns RESULTP. - - - Function: time_t mktime (struct tm *BROKENTIME) - The `mktime' function is used to convert a broken-down time - structure to a simple time representation. It also "normalizes" - the contents of the broken-down time structure, by filling in the - day of week and day of year based on the other date and time - components. - - The `mktime' function ignores the specified contents of the - `tm_wday' and `tm_yday' members of the broken-down time structure. - It uses the values of the other components to determine the - calendar time; it's permissible for these components to have - unnormalized values outside their normal ranges. The last thing - that `mktime' does is adjust the components of the BROKENTIME - structure (including the `tm_wday' and `tm_yday'). - - If the specified broken-down time cannot be represented as a - simple time, `mktime' returns a value of `(time_t)(-1)' and does - not modify the contents of BROKENTIME. - - Calling `mktime' also sets the variable `tzname' with information - about the current time zone. *Note Time Zone Functions::. - - - Function: time_t timelocal (struct tm *BROKENTIME) - `timelocal' is functionally identical to `mktime', but more - mnemonically named. Note that it is the inverse of the `localtime' - function. - - *Portability note:* `mktime' is essentially universally - available. `timelocal' is rather rare. - - - - Function: time_t timegm (struct tm *BROKENTIME) - `timegm' is functionally identical to `mktime' except it always - takes the input values to be Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) - regardless of any local time zone setting. - - Note that `timegm' is the inverse of `gmtime'. - - *Portability note:* `mktime' is essentially universally - available. `timegm' is rather rare. For the most portable - conversion from a UTC broken-down time to a simple time, set the - `TZ' environment variable to UTC, call `mktime', then set `TZ' - back. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: High Accuracy Clock, Next: Formatting Calendar Time, Prev: Broken-down Time, Up: Calendar Time - -High Accuracy Clock -------------------- - - The `ntp_gettime' and `ntp_adjtime' functions provide an interface -to monitor and manipulate the system clock to maintain high accuracy -time. For example, you can fine tune the speed of the clock or -synchronize it with another time source. - - A typical use of these functions is by a server implementing the -Network Time Protocol to synchronize the clocks of multiple systems and -high precision clocks. - - These functions are declared in `sys/timex.h'. - - - Data Type: struct ntptimeval - This structure is used for information about the system clock. It - contains the following members: - `struct timeval time' - This is the current calendar time, expressed as the elapsed - time since the epoch. The `struct timeval' data type is - described in *Note Elapsed Time::. - - `long int maxerror' - This is the maximum error, measured in microseconds. Unless - updated via `ntp_adjtime' periodically, this value will reach - some platform-specific maximum value. - - `long int esterror' - This is the estimated error, measured in microseconds. This - value can be set by `ntp_adjtime' to indicate the estimated - offset of the system clock from the true calendar time. - - - Function: int ntp_gettime (struct ntptimeval *TPTR) - The `ntp_gettime' function sets the structure pointed to by TPTR - to current values. The elements of the structure afterwards - contain the values the timer implementation in the kernel assumes. - They might or might not be correct. If they are not a - `ntp_adjtime' call is necessary. - - The return value is `0' on success and other values on failure. - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `TIME_ERROR' - The precision clock model is not properly set up at the - moment, thus the clock must be considered unsynchronized, and - the values should be treated with care. - - - Data Type: struct timex - This structure is used to control and monitor the system clock. It - contains the following members: - `unsigned int modes' - This variable controls whether and which values are set. - Several symbolic constants have to be combined with _binary - or_ to specify the effective mode. These constants start - with `MOD_'. - - `long int offset' - This value indicates the current offset of the system clock - from the true calendar time. The value is given in - microseconds. If bit `MOD_OFFSET' is set in `modes', the - offset (and possibly other dependent values) can be set. The - offset's absolute value must not exceed `MAXPHASE'. - - `long int frequency' - This value indicates the difference in frequency between the - true calendar time and the system clock. The value is - expressed as scaled PPM (parts per million, 0.0001%). The - scaling is `1 << SHIFT_USEC'. The value can be set with bit - `MOD_FREQUENCY', but the absolute value must not exceed - `MAXFREQ'. - - `long int maxerror' - This is the maximum error, measured in microseconds. A new - value can be set using bit `MOD_MAXERROR'. Unless updated via - `ntp_adjtime' periodically, this value will increase steadily - and reach some platform-specific maximum value. - - `long int esterror' - This is the estimated error, measured in microseconds. This - value can be set using bit `MOD_ESTERROR'. - - `int status' - This variable reflects the various states of the clock - machinery. There are symbolic constants for the significant - bits, starting with `STA_'. Some of these flags can be - updated using the `MOD_STATUS' bit. - - `long int constant' - This value represents the bandwidth or stiffness of the PLL - (phase locked loop) implemented in the kernel. The value can - be changed using bit `MOD_TIMECONST'. - - `long int precision' - This value represents the accuracy or the maximum error when - reading the system clock. The value is expressed in - microseconds. - - `long int tolerance' - This value represents the maximum frequency error of the - system clock in scaled PPM. This value is used to increase - the `maxerror' every second. - - `struct timeval time' - The current calendar time. - - `long int tick' - The elapsed time between clock ticks in microseconds. A - clock tick is a periodic timer interrupt on which the system - clock is based. - - `long int ppsfreq' - This is the first of a few optional variables that are - present only if the system clock can use a PPS (pulse per - second) signal to discipline the system clock. The value is - expressed in scaled PPM and it denotes the difference in - frequency between the system clock and the PPS signal. - - `long int jitter' - This value expresses a median filtered average of the PPS - signal's dispersion in microseconds. - - `int shift' - This value is a binary exponent for the duration of the PPS - calibration interval, ranging from `PPS_SHIFT' to - `PPS_SHIFTMAX'. - - `long int stabil' - This value represents the median filtered dispersion of the - PPS frequency in scaled PPM. - - `long int jitcnt' - This counter represents the number of pulses where the jitter - exceeded the allowed maximum `MAXTIME'. - - `long int calcnt' - This counter reflects the number of successful calibration - intervals. - - `long int errcnt' - This counter represents the number of calibration errors - (caused by large offsets or jitter). - - `long int stbcnt' - This counter denotes the number of of calibrations where the - stability exceeded the threshold. - - - Function: int ntp_adjtime (struct timex *TPTR) - The `ntp_adjtime' function sets the structure specified by TPTR to - current values. - - In addition, `ntp_adjtime' updates some settings to match what you - pass to it in *TPTR. Use the `modes' element of *TPTR to select - what settings to update. You can set `offset', `freq', - `maxerror', `esterror', `status', `constant', and `tick'. - - `modes' = zero means set nothing. - - Only the superuser can update settings. - - The return value is `0' on success and other values on failure. - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `TIME_ERROR' - The high accuracy clock model is not properly set up at the - moment, thus the clock must be considered unsynchronized, and - the values should be treated with care. Another reason could - be that the specified new values are not allowed. - - `EPERM' - The process specified a settings update, but is not superuser. - - For more details see RFC1305 (Network Time Protocol, Version 3) and - related documents. - - *Portability note:* Early versions of the GNU C library did not - have this function but did have the synonymous `adjtimex'. - - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-36 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-36 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-36 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-36 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1261 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Formatting Calendar Time, Next: Parsing Date and Time, Prev: High Accuracy Clock, Up: Calendar Time - -Formatting Calendar Time ------------------------- - - The functions described in this section format calendar time values -as strings. These functions are declared in the header file `time.h'. - - - Function: char * asctime (const struct tm *BROKENTIME) - The `asctime' function converts the broken-down time value that - BROKENTIME points to into a string in a standard format: - - "Tue May 21 13:46:22 1991\n" - - The abbreviations for the days of week are: `Sun', `Mon', `Tue', - `Wed', `Thu', `Fri', and `Sat'. - - The abbreviations for the months are: `Jan', `Feb', `Mar', `Apr', - `May', `Jun', `Jul', `Aug', `Sep', `Oct', `Nov', and `Dec'. - - The return value points to a statically allocated string, which - might be overwritten by subsequent calls to `asctime' or `ctime'. - (But no other library function overwrites the contents of this - string.) - - - Function: char * asctime_r (const struct tm *BROKENTIME, char - *BUFFER) - This function is similar to `asctime' but instead of placing the - result in a static buffer it writes the string in the buffer - pointed to by the parameter BUFFER. This buffer should have room - for at least 26 bytes, including the terminating null. - - If no error occurred the function returns a pointer to the string - the result was written into, i.e., it returns BUFFER. Otherwise - return `NULL'. - - - Function: char * ctime (const time_t *TIME) - The `ctime' function is similar to `asctime', except that you - specify the calendar time argument as a `time_t' simple time value - rather than in broken-down local time format. It is equivalent to - - asctime (localtime (TIME)) - - `ctime' sets the variable `tzname', because `localtime' does so. - *Note Time Zone Functions::. - - - Function: char * ctime_r (const time_t *TIME, char *BUFFER) - This function is similar to `ctime', but places the result in the - string pointed to by BUFFER. It is equivalent to (written using - gcc extensions, *note Statement Exprs: (gcc)Statement Exprs.): - - ({ struct tm tm; asctime_r (localtime_r (time, &tm), buf); }) - - If no error occurred the function returns a pointer to the string - the result was written into, i.e., it returns BUFFER. Otherwise - return `NULL'. - - - Function: size_t strftime (char *S, size_t SIZE, const char - *TEMPLATE, const struct tm *BROKENTIME) - This function is similar to the `sprintf' function (*note - Formatted Input::), but the conversion specifications that can - appear in the format template TEMPLATE are specialized for - printing components of the date and time BROKENTIME according to - the locale currently specified for time conversion (*note - Locales::). - - Ordinary characters appearing in the TEMPLATE are copied to the - output string S; this can include multibyte character sequences. - Conversion specifiers are introduced by a `%' character, followed - by an optional flag which can be one of the following. These flags - are all GNU extensions. The first three affect only the output of - numbers: - - `_' - The number is padded with spaces. - - `-' - The number is not padded at all. - - `0' - The number is padded with zeros even if the format specifies - padding with spaces. - - `^' - The output uses uppercase characters, but only if this is - possible (*note Case Conversion::). - - The default action is to pad the number with zeros to keep it a - constant width. Numbers that do not have a range indicated below - are never padded, since there is no natural width for them. - - Following the flag an optional specification of the width is - possible. This is specified in decimal notation. If the natural - size of the output is of the field has less than the specified - number of characters, the result is written right adjusted and - space padded to the given size. - - An optional modifier can follow the optional flag and width - specification. The modifiers, which were first standardized by - POSIX.2-1992 and by ISO C99, are: - - `E' - Use the locale's alternate representation for date and time. - This modifier applies to the `%c', `%C', `%x', `%X', `%y' and - `%Y' format specifiers. In a Japanese locale, for example, - `%Ex' might yield a date format based on the Japanese - Emperors' reigns. - - `O' - Use the locale's alternate numeric symbols for numbers. This - modifier applies only to numeric format specifiers. - - If the format supports the modifier but no alternate representation - is available, it is ignored. - - The conversion specifier ends with a format specifier taken from - the following list. The whole `%' sequence is replaced in the - output string as follows: - - `%a' - The abbreviated weekday name according to the current locale. - - `%A' - The full weekday name according to the current locale. - - `%b' - The abbreviated month name according to the current locale. - - `%B' - The full month name according to the current locale. - - `%c' - The preferred calendar time representation for the current - locale. - - `%C' - The century of the year. This is equivalent to the greatest - integer not greater than the year divided by 100. - - This format was first standardized by POSIX.2-1992 and by - ISO C99. - - `%d' - The day of the month as a decimal number (range `01' through - `31'). - - `%D' - The date using the format `%m/%d/%y'. - - This format was first standardized by POSIX.2-1992 and by - ISO C99. - - `%e' - The day of the month like with `%d', but padded with blank - (range ` 1' through `31'). - - This format was first standardized by POSIX.2-1992 and by - ISO C99. - - `%F' - The date using the format `%Y-%m-%d'. This is the form - specified in the ISO 8601 standard and is the preferred form - for all uses. - - This format was first standardized by ISO C99 and by - POSIX.1-2001. - - `%g' - The year corresponding to the ISO week number, but without - the century (range `00' through `99'). This has the same - format and value as `%y', except that if the ISO week number - (see `%V') belongs to the previous or next year, that year is - used instead. - - This format was first standardized by ISO C99 and by - POSIX.1-2001. - - `%G' - The year corresponding to the ISO week number. This has the - same format and value as `%Y', except that if the ISO week - number (see `%V') belongs to the previous or next year, that - year is used instead. - - This format was first standardized by ISO C99 and by - POSIX.1-2001 but was previously available as a GNU extension. - - `%h' - The abbreviated month name according to the current locale. - The action is the same as for `%b'. - - This format was first standardized by POSIX.2-1992 and by - ISO C99. - - `%H' - The hour as a decimal number, using a 24-hour clock (range - `00' through `23'). - - `%I' - The hour as a decimal number, using a 12-hour clock (range - `01' through `12'). - - `%j' - The day of the year as a decimal number (range `001' through - `366'). - - `%k' - The hour as a decimal number, using a 24-hour clock like - `%H', but padded with blank (range ` 0' through `23'). - - This format is a GNU extension. - - `%l' - The hour as a decimal number, using a 12-hour clock like - `%I', but padded with blank (range ` 1' through `12'). - - This format is a GNU extension. - - `%m' - The month as a decimal number (range `01' through `12'). - - `%M' - The minute as a decimal number (range `00' through `59'). - - `%n' - A single `\n' (newline) character. - - This format was first standardized by POSIX.2-1992 and by - ISO C99. - - `%p' - Either `AM' or `PM', according to the given time value; or the - corresponding strings for the current locale. Noon is - treated as `PM' and midnight as `AM'. In most locales - `AM'/`PM' format is not supported, in such cases `"%p"' - yields an empty string. - - `%P' - Either `am' or `pm', according to the given time value; or the - corresponding strings for the current locale, printed in - lowercase characters. Noon is treated as `pm' and midnight - as `am'. In most locales `AM'/`PM' format is not supported, - in such cases `"%P"' yields an empty string. - - This format is a GNU extension. - - `%r' - The complete calendar time using the AM/PM format of the - current locale. - - This format was first standardized by POSIX.2-1992 and by - ISO C99. In the POSIX locale, this format is equivalent to - `%I:%M:%S %p'. - - `%R' - The hour and minute in decimal numbers using the format - `%H:%M'. - - This format was first standardized by ISO C99 and by - POSIX.1-2001 but was previously available as a GNU extension. - - `%s' - The number of seconds since the epoch, i.e., since 1970-01-01 - 00:00:00 UTC. Leap seconds are not counted unless leap - second support is available. - - This format is a GNU extension. - - `%S' - The seconds as a decimal number (range `00' through `60'). - - `%t' - A single `\t' (tabulator) character. - - This format was first standardized by POSIX.2-1992 and by - ISO C99. - - `%T' - The time of day using decimal numbers using the format - `%H:%M:%S'. - - This format was first standardized by POSIX.2-1992 and by - ISO C99. - - `%u' - The day of the week as a decimal number (range `1' through - `7'), Monday being `1'. - - This format was first standardized by POSIX.2-1992 and by - ISO C99. - - `%U' - The week number of the current year as a decimal number - (range `00' through `53'), starting with the first Sunday as - the first day of the first week. Days preceding the first - Sunday in the year are considered to be in week `00'. - - `%V' - The ISO 8601:1988 week number as a decimal number (range `01' - through `53'). ISO weeks start with Monday and end with - Sunday. Week `01' of a year is the first week which has the - majority of its days in that year; this is equivalent to the - week containing the year's first Thursday, and it is also - equivalent to the week containing January 4. Week `01' of a - year can contain days from the previous year. The week - before week `01' of a year is the last week (`52' or `53') of - the previous year even if it contains days from the new year. - - This format was first standardized by POSIX.2-1992 and by - ISO C99. - - `%w' - The day of the week as a decimal number (range `0' through - `6'), Sunday being `0'. - - `%W' - The week number of the current year as a decimal number - (range `00' through `53'), starting with the first Monday as - the first day of the first week. All days preceding the - first Monday in the year are considered to be in week `00'. - - `%x' - The preferred date representation for the current locale. - - `%X' - The preferred time of day representation for the current - locale. - - `%y' - The year without a century as a decimal number (range `00' - through `99'). This is equivalent to the year modulo 100. - - `%Y' - The year as a decimal number, using the Gregorian calendar. - Years before the year `1' are numbered `0', `-1', and so on. - - `%z' - RFC 822/ISO 8601:1988 style numeric time zone (e.g., `-0600' - or `+0100'), or nothing if no time zone is determinable. - - This format was first standardized by ISO C99 and by - POSIX.1-2001 but was previously available as a GNU extension. - - In the POSIX locale, a full RFC 822 timestamp is generated by - the format `"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"' (or the equivalent - `"%a, %d %b %Y %T %z"'). - - `%Z' - The time zone abbreviation (empty if the time zone can't be - determined). - - `%%' - A literal `%' character. - - The SIZE parameter can be used to specify the maximum number of - characters to be stored in the array S, including the terminating - null character. If the formatted time requires more than SIZE - characters, `strftime' returns zero and the contents of the array - S are undefined. Otherwise the return value indicates the number - of characters placed in the array S, not including the terminating - null character. - - _Warning:_ This convention for the return value which is prescribed - in ISO C can lead to problems in some situations. For certain - format strings and certain locales the output really can be the - empty string and this cannot be discovered by testing the return - value only. E.g., in most locales the AM/PM time format is not - supported (most of the world uses the 24 hour time - representation). In such locales `"%p"' will return the empty - string, i.e., the return value is zero. To detect situations like - this something similar to the following code should be used: - - buf[0] = '\1'; - len = strftime (buf, bufsize, format, tp); - if (len == 0 && buf[0] != '\0') - { - /* Something went wrong in the strftime call. */ - ... - } - - If S is a null pointer, `strftime' does not actually write - anything, but instead returns the number of characters it would - have written. - - According to POSIX.1 every call to `strftime' implies a call to - `tzset'. So the contents of the environment variable `TZ' is - examined before any output is produced. - - For an example of `strftime', see *Note Time Functions Example::. - - - Function: size_t wcsftime (wchar_t *S, size_t SIZE, const wchar_t - *TEMPLATE, const struct tm *BROKENTIME) - The `wcsftime' function is equivalent to the `strftime' function - with the difference that it operates on wide character strings. - The buffer where the result is stored, pointed to by S, must be an - array of wide characters. The parameter SIZE which specifies the - size of the output buffer gives the number of wide character, not - the number of bytes. - - Also the format string TEMPLATE is a wide character string. Since - all characters needed to specify the format string are in the basic - character set it is portably possible to write format strings in - the C source code using the `L"..."' notation. The parameter - BROKENTIME has the same meaning as in the `strftime' call. - - The `wcsftime' function supports the same flags, modifiers, and - format specifiers as the `strftime' function. - - The return value of `wcsftime' is the number of wide characters - stored in `s'. When more characters would have to be written than - can be placed in the buffer S the return value is zero, with the - same problems indicated in the `strftime' documentation. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Parsing Date and Time, Next: TZ Variable, Prev: Formatting Calendar Time, Up: Calendar Time - -Convert textual time and date information back ----------------------------------------------- - - The ISO C standard does not specify any functions which can convert -the output of the `strftime' function back into a binary format. This -led to a variety of more-or-less successful implementations with -different interfaces over the years. Then the Unix standard was -extended by the addition of two functions: `strptime' and `getdate'. -Both have strange interfaces but at least they are widely available. - -* Menu: - -* Low-Level Time String Parsing:: Interpret string according to given format. -* General Time String Parsing:: User-friendly function to parse data and - time strings. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Low-Level Time String Parsing, Next: General Time String Parsing, Up: Parsing Date and Time - -Interpret string according to given format -.......................................... - - he first function is rather low-level. It is nevertheless frequently -used in software since it is better known. Its interface and -implementation are heavily influenced by the `getdate' function, which -is defined and implemented in terms of calls to `strptime'. - - - Function: char * strptime (const char *S, const char *FMT, struct tm - *TP) - The `strptime' function parses the input string S according to the - format string FMT and stores its results in the structure TP. - - The input string could be generated by a `strftime' call or - obtained any other way. It does not need to be in a - human-recognizable format; e.g. a date passed as `"02:1999:9"' is - acceptable, even though it is ambiguous without context. As long - as the format string FMT matches the input string the function - will succeed. - - The user has to make sure, though, that the input can be parsed in - a unambiguous way. The string `"1999112"' can be parsed using the - format `"%Y%m%d"' as 1999-1-12, 1999-11-2, or even 19991-1-2. It - is necessary to add appropriate separators to reliably get results. - - The format string consists of the same components as the format - string of the `strftime' function. The only difference is that - the flags `_', `-', `0', and `^' are not allowed. Several of the - distinct formats of `strftime' do the same work in `strptime' - since differences like case of the input do not matter. For - reasons of symmetry all formats are supported, though. - - The modifiers `E' and `O' are also allowed everywhere the - `strftime' function allows them. - - The formats are: - - `%a' - `%A' - The weekday name according to the current locale, in - abbreviated form or the full name. - - `%b' - `%B' - `%h' - The month name according to the current locale, in - abbreviated form or the full name. - - `%c' - The date and time representation for the current locale. - - `%Ec' - Like `%c' but the locale's alternative date and time format - is used. - - `%C' - The century of the year. - - It makes sense to use this format only if the format string - also contains the `%y' format. - - `%EC' - The locale's representation of the period. - - Unlike `%C' it sometimes makes sense to use this format since - some cultures represent years relative to the beginning of - eras instead of using the Gregorian years. - - `%d' - - `%e' - The day of the month as a decimal number (range `1' through - `31'). Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - `%Od' - `%Oe' - Same as `%d' but using the locale's alternative numeric - symbols. - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - `%D' - Equivalent to `%m/%d/%y'. - - `%F' - Equivalent to `%Y-%m-%d', which is the ISO 8601 date format. - - This is a GNU extension following an ISO C99 extension to - `strftime'. - - `%g' - The year corresponding to the ISO week number, but without - the century (range `00' through `99'). - - _Note:_ Currently, this is not fully implemented. The format - is recognized, input is consumed but no field in TM is set. - - This format is a GNU extension following a GNU extension of - `strftime'. - - `%G' - The year corresponding to the ISO week number. - - _Note:_ Currently, this is not fully implemented. The format - is recognized, input is consumed but no field in TM is set. - - This format is a GNU extension following a GNU extension of - `strftime'. - - `%H' - `%k' - The hour as a decimal number, using a 24-hour clock (range - `00' through `23'). - - `%k' is a GNU extension following a GNU extension of - `strftime'. - - `%OH' - Same as `%H' but using the locale's alternative numeric - symbols. - - `%I' - `%l' - The hour as a decimal number, using a 12-hour clock (range - `01' through `12'). - - `%l' is a GNU extension following a GNU extension of - `strftime'. - - `%OI' - Same as `%I' but using the locale's alternative numeric - symbols. - - `%j' - The day of the year as a decimal number (range `1' through - `366'). - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - `%m' - The month as a decimal number (range `1' through `12'). - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - `%Om' - Same as `%m' but using the locale's alternative numeric - symbols. - - `%M' - The minute as a decimal number (range `0' through `59'). - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - `%OM' - Same as `%M' but using the locale's alternative numeric - symbols. - - `%n' - `%t' - Matches any white space. - - `%p' - - `%P' - The locale-dependent equivalent to `AM' or `PM'. - - This format is not useful unless `%I' or `%l' is also used. - Another complication is that the locale might not define - these values at all and therefore the conversion fails. - - `%P' is a GNU extension following a GNU extension to - `strftime'. - - `%r' - The complete time using the AM/PM format of the current - locale. - - A complication is that the locale might not define this - format at all and therefore the conversion fails. - - `%R' - The hour and minute in decimal numbers using the format - `%H:%M'. - - `%R' is a GNU extension following a GNU extension to - `strftime'. - - `%s' - The number of seconds since the epoch, i.e., since 1970-01-01 - 00:00:00 UTC. Leap seconds are not counted unless leap - second support is available. - - `%s' is a GNU extension following a GNU extension to - `strftime'. - - `%S' - The seconds as a decimal number (range `0' through `60'). - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - *Note:* The Unix specification says the upper bound on this - value is `61', a result of a decision to allow double leap - seconds. You will not see the value `61' because no minute - has more than one leap second, but the myth persists. - - `%OS' - Same as `%S' but using the locale's alternative numeric - symbols. - - `%T' - Equivalent to the use of `%H:%M:%S' in this place. - - `%u' - The day of the week as a decimal number (range `1' through - `7'), Monday being `1'. - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - _Note:_ Currently, this is not fully implemented. The format - is recognized, input is consumed but no field in TM is set. - - `%U' - The week number of the current year as a decimal number - (range `0' through `53'). - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - `%OU' - Same as `%U' but using the locale's alternative numeric - symbols. - - `%V' - The ISO 8601:1988 week number as a decimal number (range `1' - through `53'). - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - _Note:_ Currently, this is not fully implemented. The format - is recognized, input is consumed but no field in TM is set. - - `%w' - The day of the week as a decimal number (range `0' through - `6'), Sunday being `0'. - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - _Note:_ Currently, this is not fully implemented. The format - is recognized, input is consumed but no field in TM is set. - - `%Ow' - Same as `%w' but using the locale's alternative numeric - symbols. - - `%W' - The week number of the current year as a decimal number - (range `0' through `53'). - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - _Note:_ Currently, this is not fully implemented. The format - is recognized, input is consumed but no field in TM is set. - - `%OW' - Same as `%W' but using the locale's alternative numeric - symbols. - - `%x' - The date using the locale's date format. - - `%Ex' - Like `%x' but the locale's alternative data representation is - used. - - `%X' - The time using the locale's time format. - - `%EX' - Like `%X' but the locale's alternative time representation is - used. - - `%y' - The year without a century as a decimal number (range `0' - through `99'). - - Leading zeroes are permitted but not required. - - Note that it is questionable to use this format without the - `%C' format. The `strptime' function does regard input - values in the range 68 to 99 as the years 1969 to 1999 and - the values 0 to 68 as the years 2000 to 2068. But maybe this - heuristic fails for some input data. - - Therefore it is best to avoid `%y' completely and use `%Y' - instead. - - `%Ey' - The offset from `%EC' in the locale's alternative - representation. - - `%Oy' - The offset of the year (from `%C') using the locale's - alternative numeric symbols. - - `%Y' - The year as a decimal number, using the Gregorian calendar. - - `%EY' - The full alternative year representation. - - `%z' - The offset from GMT in ISO 8601/RFC822 format. - - `%Z' - The timezone name. - - _Note:_ Currently, this is not fully implemented. The format - is recognized, input is consumed but no field in TM is set. - - `%%' - A literal `%' character. - - All other characters in the format string must have a matching - character in the input string. Exceptions are white spaces in the - input string which can match zero or more whitespace characters in - the format string. - - *Portability Note:* The XPG standard advises applications to use - at least one whitespace character (as specified by `isspace') or - other non-alphanumeric characters between any two conversion - specifications. The GNU C Library does not have this limitation - but other libraries might have trouble parsing formats like - `"%d%m%Y%H%M%S"'. - - The `strptime' function processes the input string from right to - left. Each of the three possible input elements (white space, - literal, or format) are handled one after the other. If the input - cannot be matched to the format string the function stops. The - remainder of the format and input strings are not processed. - - The function returns a pointer to the first character it was - unable to process. If the input string contains more characters - than required by the format string the return value points right - after the last consumed input character. If the whole input - string is consumed the return value points to the `NULL' byte at - the end of the string. If an error occurs, i.e. `strptime' fails - to match all of the format string, the function returns `NULL'. - - The specification of the function in the XPG standard is rather -vague, leaving out a few important pieces of information. Most -importantly, it does not specify what happens to those elements of TM -which are not directly initialized by the different formats. The -implementations on different Unix systems vary here. - - The GNU libc implementation does not touch those fields which are not -directly initialized. Exceptions are the `tm_wday' and `tm_yday' -elements, which are recomputed if any of the year, month, or date -elements changed. This has two implications: - - * Before calling the `strptime' function for a new input string, you - should prepare the TM structure you pass. Normally this will mean - initializing all values are to zero. Alternatively, you can set - all fields to values like `INT_MAX', allowing you to determine - which elements were set by the function call. Zero does not work - here since it is a valid value for many of the fields. - - Careful initialization is necessary if you want to find out - whether a certain field in TM was initialized by the function call. - - * You can construct a `struct tm' value with several consecutive - `strptime' calls. A useful application of this is e.g. the parsing - of two separate strings, one containing date information and the - other time information. By parsing one after the other without - clearing the structure in-between, you can construct a complete - broken-down time. - - The following example shows a function which parses a string which is -contains the date information in either US style or ISO 8601 form: - - const char * - parse_date (const char *input, struct tm *tm) - { - const char *cp; - - /* First clear the result structure. */ - memset (tm, '\0', sizeof (*tm)); - - /* Try the ISO format first. */ - cp = strptime (input, "%F", tm); - if (cp == NULL) - { - /* Does not match. Try the US form. */ - cp = strptime (input, "%D", tm); - } - - return cp; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: General Time String Parsing, Prev: Low-Level Time String Parsing, Up: Parsing Date and Time - -A More User-friendly Way to Parse Times and Dates -................................................. - - The Unix standard defines another function for parsing date strings. -The interface is weird, but if the function happens to suit your -application it is just fine. It is problematic to use this function in -multi-threaded programs or libraries, since it returns a pointer to a -static variable, and uses a global variable and global state (an -environment variable). - - - Variable: getdate_err - This variable of type `int' contains the error code of the last - unsuccessful call to `getdate'. Defined values are: - - 1 - The environment variable `DATEMSK' is not defined or null. - - 2 - The template file denoted by the `DATEMSK' environment - variable cannot be opened. - - 3 - Information about the template file cannot retrieved. - - 4 - The template file is not a regular file. - - 5 - An I/O error occurred while reading the template file. - - 6 - Not enough memory available to execute the function. - - 7 - The template file contains no matching template. - - 8 - The input date is invalid, but would match a template - otherwise. This includes dates like February 31st, and dates - which cannot be represented in a `time_t' variable. - - - Function: struct tm * getdate (const char *STRING) - The interface to `getdate' is the simplest possible for a function - to parse a string and return the value. STRING is the input - string and the result is returned in a statically-allocated - variable. - - The details about how the string is processed are hidden from the - user. In fact, they can be outside the control of the program. - Which formats are recognized is controlled by the file named by - the environment variable `DATEMSK'. This file should contain - lines of valid format strings which could be passed to `strptime'. - - The `getdate' function reads these format strings one after the - other and tries to match the input string. The first line which - completely matches the input string is used. - - Elements not initialized through the format string retain the - values present at the time of the `getdate' function call. - - The formats recognized by `getdate' are the same as for - `strptime'. See above for an explanation. There are only a few - extensions to the `strptime' behavior: - - * If the `%Z' format is given the broken-down time is based on - the current time of the timezone matched, not of the current - timezone of the runtime environment. - - _Note_: This is not implemented (currently). The problem is - that timezone names are not unique. If a fixed timezone is - assumed for a given string (say `EST' meaning US East Coast - time), then uses for countries other than the USA will fail. - So far we have found no good solution to this. - - * If only the weekday is specified the selected day depends on - the current date. If the current weekday is greater or equal - to the `tm_wday' value the current week's day is chosen, - otherwise the day next week is chosen. - - * A similar heuristic is used when only the month is given and - not the year. If the month is greater than or equal to the - current month, then the current year is used. Otherwise it - wraps to next year. The first day of the month is assumed if - one is not explicitly specified. - - * The current hour, minute, and second are used if the - appropriate value is not set through the format. - - * If no date is given tomorrow's date is used if the time is - smaller than the current time. Otherwise today's date is - taken. - - It should be noted that the format in the template file need not - only contain format elements. The following is a list of possible - format strings (taken from the Unix standard): - - %m - %A %B %d, %Y %H:%M:%S - %A - %B - %m/%d/%y %I %p - %d,%m,%Y %H:%M - at %A the %dst of %B in %Y - run job at %I %p,%B %dnd - %A den %d. %B %Y %H.%M Uhr - - As you can see, the template list can contain very specific - strings like `run job at %I %p,%B %dnd'. Using the above list of - templates and assuming the current time is Mon Sep 22 12:19:47 EDT - 1986 we can obtain the following results for the given input. - - Input Match Result - Mon %a Mon Sep 22 12:19:47 EDT 1986 - Sun %a Sun Sep 28 12:19:47 EDT 1986 - Fri %a Fri Sep 26 12:19:47 EDT 1986 - September %B Mon Sep 1 12:19:47 EDT 1986 - January %B Thu Jan 1 12:19:47 EST 1987 - December %B Mon Dec 1 12:19:47 EST 1986 - Sep Mon %b %a Mon Sep 1 12:19:47 EDT 1986 - Jan Fri %b %a Fri Jan 2 12:19:47 EST 1987 - Dec Mon %b %a Mon Dec 1 12:19:47 EST 1986 - Jan Wed 1989 %b %a %Y Wed Jan 4 12:19:47 EST 1989 - Fri 9 %a %H Fri Sep 26 09:00:00 EDT 1986 - Feb 10:30 %b %H:%S Sun Feb 1 10:00:30 EST 1987 - 10:30 %H:%M Tue Sep 23 10:30:00 EDT 1986 - 13:30 %H:%M Mon Sep 22 13:30:00 EDT 1986 - - The return value of the function is a pointer to a static variable - of type `struct tm', or a null pointer if an error occurred. The - result is only valid until the next `getdate' call, making this - function unusable in multi-threaded applications. - - The `errno' variable is _not_ changed. Error conditions are - stored in the global variable `getdate_err'. See the description - above for a list of the possible error values. - - _Warning:_ The `getdate' function should _never_ be used in - SUID-programs. The reason is obvious: using the `DATEMSK' - environment variable you can get the function to open any - arbitrary file and chances are high that with some bogus input - (such as a binary file) the program will crash. - - - Function: int getdate_r (const char *STRING, struct tm *TP) - The `getdate_r' function is the reentrant counterpart of - `getdate'. It does not use the global variable `getdate_err' to - signal an error, but instead returns an error code. The same error - codes as described in the `getdate_err' documentation above are - used, with 0 meaning success. - - Moreover, `getdate_r' stores the broken-down time in the variable - of type `struct tm' pointed to by the second argument, rather than - in a static variable. - - This function is not defined in the Unix standard. Nevertheless - it is available on some other Unix systems as well. - - The warning against using `getdate' in SUID-programs applies to - `getdate_r' as well. - - -File: libc.info, Node: TZ Variable, Next: Time Zone Functions, Prev: Parsing Date and Time, Up: Calendar Time - -Specifying the Time Zone with `TZ' ----------------------------------- - - In POSIX systems, a user can specify the time zone by means of the -`TZ' environment variable. For information about how to set -environment variables, see *Note Environment Variables::. The functions -for accessing the time zone are declared in `time.h'. - - You should not normally need to set `TZ'. If the system is -configured properly, the default time zone will be correct. You might -set `TZ' if you are using a computer over a network from a different -time zone, and would like times reported to you in the time zone local -to you, rather than what is local to the computer. - - In POSIX.1 systems the value of the `TZ' variable can be in one of -three formats. With the GNU C library, the most common format is the -last one, which can specify a selection from a large database of time -zone information for many regions of the world. The first two formats -are used to describe the time zone information directly, which is both -more cumbersome and less precise. But the POSIX.1 standard only -specifies the details of the first two formats, so it is good to be -familiar with them in case you come across a POSIX.1 system that doesn't -support a time zone information database. - - The first format is used when there is no Daylight Saving Time (or -summer time) in the local time zone: - - STD OFFSET - - The STD string specifies the name of the time zone. It must be -three or more characters long and must not contain a leading colon, -embedded digits, commas, nor plus and minus signs. There is no space -character separating the time zone name from the OFFSET, so these -restrictions are necessary to parse the specification correctly. - - The OFFSET specifies the time value you must add to the local time -to get a Coordinated Universal Time value. It has syntax like -[`+'|`-']HH[`:'MM[`:'SS]]. This is positive if the local time zone is -west of the Prime Meridian and negative if it is east. The hour must -be between `0' and `23', and the minute and seconds between `0' and -`59'. - - For example, here is how we would specify Eastern Standard Time, but -without any Daylight Saving Time alternative: - - EST+5 - - The second format is used when there is Daylight Saving Time: - - STD OFFSET DST [OFFSET]`,'START[`/'TIME]`,'END[`/'TIME] - - The initial STD and OFFSET specify the standard time zone, as -described above. The DST string and OFFSET specify the name and offset -for the corresponding Daylight Saving Time zone; if the OFFSET is -omitted, it defaults to one hour ahead of standard time. - - The remainder of the specification describes when Daylight Saving -Time is in effect. The START field is when Daylight Saving Time goes -into effect and the END field is when the change is made back to -standard time. The following formats are recognized for these fields: - -`JN' - This specifies the Julian day, with N between `1' and `365'. - February 29 is never counted, even in leap years. - -`N' - This specifies the Julian day, with N between `0' and `365'. - February 29 is counted in leap years. - -`MM.W.D' - This specifies day D of week W of month M. The day D must be - between `0' (Sunday) and `6'. The week W must be between `1' and - `5'; week `1' is the first week in which day D occurs, and week - `5' specifies the _last_ D day in the month. The month M should be - between `1' and `12'. - - The TIME fields specify when, in the local time currently in effect, -the change to the other time occurs. If omitted, the default is -`02:00:00'. - - For example, here is how you would specify the Eastern time zone in -the United States, including the appropriate Daylight Saving Time and -its dates of applicability. The normal offset from UTC is 5 hours; -since this is west of the prime meridian, the sign is positive. Summer -time begins on the first Sunday in April at 2:00am, and ends on the -last Sunday in October at 2:00am. - - EST+5EDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2 - - The schedule of Daylight Saving Time in any particular jurisdiction -has changed over the years. To be strictly correct, the conversion of -dates and times in the past should be based on the schedule that was in -effect then. However, this format has no facilities to let you specify -how the schedule has changed from year to year. The most you can do is -specify one particular schedule--usually the present day schedule--and -this is used to convert any date, no matter when. For precise time zone -specifications, it is best to use the time zone information database -(see below). - - The third format looks like this: - - :CHARACTERS - - Each operating system interprets this format differently; in the GNU -C library, CHARACTERS is the name of a file which describes the time -zone. - - If the `TZ' environment variable does not have a value, the -operation chooses a time zone by default. In the GNU C library, the -default time zone is like the specification `TZ=:/etc/localtime' (or -`TZ=:/usr/local/etc/localtime', depending on how GNU C library was -configured; *note Installation::). Other C libraries use their own -rule for choosing the default time zone, so there is little we can say -about them. - - If CHARACTERS begins with a slash, it is an absolute file name; -otherwise the library looks for the file -`/share/lib/zoneinfo/CHARACTERS'. The `zoneinfo' directory contains -data files describing local time zones in many different parts of the -world. The names represent major cities, with subdirectories for -geographical areas; for example, `America/New_York', `Europe/London', -`Asia/Hong_Kong'. These data files are installed by the system -administrator, who also sets `/etc/localtime' to point to the data file -for the local time zone. The GNU C library comes with a large database -of time zone information for most regions of the world, which is -maintained by a community of volunteers and put in the public domain. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Time Zone Functions, Next: Time Functions Example, Prev: TZ Variable, Up: Calendar Time - -Functions and Variables for Time Zones --------------------------------------- - - - Variable: char * tzname [2] - The array `tzname' contains two strings, which are the standard - names of the pair of time zones (standard and Daylight Saving) - that the user has selected. `tzname[0]' is the name of the - standard time zone (for example, `"EST"'), and `tzname[1]' is the - name for the time zone when Daylight Saving Time is in use (for - example, `"EDT"'). These correspond to the STD and DST strings - (respectively) from the `TZ' environment variable. If Daylight - Saving Time is never used, `tzname[1]' is the empty string. - - The `tzname' array is initialized from the `TZ' environment - variable whenever `tzset', `ctime', `strftime', `mktime', or - `localtime' is called. If multiple abbreviations have been used - (e.g. `"EWT"' and `"EDT"' for U.S. Eastern War Time and Eastern - Daylight Time), the array contains the most recent abbreviation. - - The `tzname' array is required for POSIX.1 compatibility, but in - GNU programs it is better to use the `tm_zone' member of the - broken-down time structure, since `tm_zone' reports the correct - abbreviation even when it is not the latest one. - - Though the strings are declared as `char *' the user must refrain - from modifying these strings. Modifying the strings will almost - certainly lead to trouble. - - - - Function: void tzset (void) - The `tzset' function initializes the `tzname' variable from the - value of the `TZ' environment variable. It is not usually - necessary for your program to call this function, because it is - called automatically when you use the other time conversion - functions that depend on the time zone. - - The following variables are defined for compatibility with System V -Unix. Like `tzname', these variables are set by calling `tzset' or the -other time conversion functions. - - - Variable: long int timezone - This contains the difference between UTC and the latest local - standard time, in seconds west of UTC. For example, in the U.S. - Eastern time zone, the value is `5*60*60'. Unlike the `tm_gmtoff' - member of the broken-down time structure, this value is not - adjusted for daylight saving, and its sign is reversed. In GNU - programs it is better to use `tm_gmtoff', since it contains the - correct offset even when it is not the latest one. - - - Variable: int daylight - This variable has a nonzero value if Daylight Saving Time rules - apply. A nonzero value does not necessarily mean that Daylight - Saving Time is now in effect; it means only that Daylight Saving - Time is sometimes in effect. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Time Functions Example, Prev: Time Zone Functions, Up: Calendar Time - -Time Functions Example ----------------------- - - Here is an example program showing the use of some of the calendar -time functions. - - #include - #include - - #define SIZE 256 - - int - main (void) - { - char buffer[SIZE]; - time_t curtime; - struct tm *loctime; - - /* Get the current time. */ - curtime = time (NULL); - - /* Convert it to local time representation. */ - loctime = localtime (&curtime); - - /* Print out the date and time in the standard format. */ - fputs (asctime (loctime), stdout); - - /* Print it out in a nice format. */ - strftime (buffer, SIZE, "Today is %A, %B %d.\n", loctime); - fputs (buffer, stdout); - strftime (buffer, SIZE, "The time is %I:%M %p.\n", loctime); - fputs (buffer, stdout); - - return 0; - } - - It produces output like this: - - Wed Jul 31 13:02:36 1991 - Today is Wednesday, July 31. - The time is 01:02 PM. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-37 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-37 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-37 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-37 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1233 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Setting an Alarm, Next: Sleeping, Prev: Calendar Time, Up: Date and Time - -Setting an Alarm -================ - - The `alarm' and `setitimer' functions provide a mechanism for a -process to interrupt itself in the future. They do this by setting a -timer; when the timer expires, the process receives a signal. - - Each process has three independent interval timers available: - - * A real-time timer that counts elapsed time. This timer sends a - `SIGALRM' signal to the process when it expires. - - * A virtual timer that counts processor time used by the process. - This timer sends a `SIGVTALRM' signal to the process when it - expires. - - * A profiling timer that counts both processor time used by the - process, and processor time spent in system calls on behalf of the - process. This timer sends a `SIGPROF' signal to the process when - it expires. - - This timer is useful for profiling in interpreters. The interval - timer mechanism does not have the fine granularity necessary for - profiling native code. - - You can only have one timer of each kind set at any given time. If -you set a timer that has not yet expired, that timer is simply reset to -the new value. - - You should establish a handler for the appropriate alarm signal using -`signal' or `sigaction' before issuing a call to `setitimer' or -`alarm'. Otherwise, an unusual chain of events could cause the timer -to expire before your program establishes the handler. In this case it -would be terminated, since termination is the default action for the -alarm signals. *Note Signal Handling::. - - To be able to use the alarm function to interrupt a system call which -might block otherwise indefinitely it is important to _not_ set the -`SA_RESTART' flag when registering the signal handler using -`sigaction'. When not using `sigaction' things get even uglier: the -`signal' function has to fixed semantics with respect to restarts. The -BSD semantics for this function is to set the flag. Therefore, if -`sigaction' for whatever reason cannot be used, it is necessary to use -`sysv_signal' and not `signal'. - - The `setitimer' function is the primary means for setting an alarm. -This facility is declared in the header file `sys/time.h'. The `alarm' -function, declared in `unistd.h', provides a somewhat simpler interface -for setting the real-time timer. - - - Data Type: struct itimerval - This structure is used to specify when a timer should expire. It - contains the following members: - `struct timeval it_interval' - This is the period between successive timer interrupts. If - zero, the alarm will only be sent once. - - `struct timeval it_value' - This is the period between now and the first timer interrupt. - If zero, the alarm is disabled. - - The `struct timeval' data type is described in *Note Elapsed - Time::. - - - Function: int setitimer (int WHICH, struct itimerval *NEW, struct - itimerval *OLD) - The `setitimer' function sets the timer specified by WHICH - according to NEW. The WHICH argument can have a value of - `ITIMER_REAL', `ITIMER_VIRTUAL', or `ITIMER_PROF'. - - If OLD is not a null pointer, `setitimer' returns information - about any previous unexpired timer of the same kind in the - structure it points to. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EINVAL' - The timer period is too large. - - - Function: int getitimer (int WHICH, struct itimerval *OLD) - The `getitimer' function stores information about the timer - specified by WHICH in the structure pointed at by OLD. - - The return value and error conditions are the same as for - `setitimer'. - -`ITIMER_REAL' - This constant can be used as the WHICH argument to the `setitimer' - and `getitimer' functions to specify the real-time timer. - -`ITIMER_VIRTUAL' - This constant can be used as the WHICH argument to the `setitimer' - and `getitimer' functions to specify the virtual timer. - -`ITIMER_PROF' - This constant can be used as the WHICH argument to the `setitimer' - and `getitimer' functions to specify the profiling timer. - - - Function: unsigned int alarm (unsigned int SECONDS) - The `alarm' function sets the real-time timer to expire in SECONDS - seconds. If you want to cancel any existing alarm, you can do - this by calling `alarm' with a SECONDS argument of zero. - - The return value indicates how many seconds remain before the - previous alarm would have been sent. If there is no previous - alarm, `alarm' returns zero. - - The `alarm' function could be defined in terms of `setitimer' like -this: - - unsigned int - alarm (unsigned int seconds) - { - struct itimerval old, new; - new.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; - new.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; - new.it_value.tv_usec = 0; - new.it_value.tv_sec = (long int) seconds; - if (setitimer (ITIMER_REAL, &new, &old) < 0) - return 0; - else - return old.it_value.tv_sec; - } - - There is an example showing the use of the `alarm' function in *Note -Handler Returns::. - - If you simply want your process to wait for a given number of -seconds, you should use the `sleep' function. *Note Sleeping::. - - You shouldn't count on the signal arriving precisely when the timer -expires. In a multiprocessing environment there is typically some -amount of delay involved. - - *Portability Note:* The `setitimer' and `getitimer' functions are -derived from BSD Unix, while the `alarm' function is specified by the -POSIX.1 standard. `setitimer' is more powerful than `alarm', but -`alarm' is more widely used. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Sleeping, Prev: Setting an Alarm, Up: Date and Time - -Sleeping -======== - - The function `sleep' gives a simple way to make the program wait for -a short interval. If your program doesn't use signals (except to -terminate), then you can expect `sleep' to wait reliably throughout the -specified interval. Otherwise, `sleep' can return sooner if a signal -arrives; if you want to wait for a given interval regardless of -signals, use `select' (*note Waiting for I/O::) and don't specify any -descriptors to wait for. - - - Function: unsigned int sleep (unsigned int SECONDS) - The `sleep' function waits for SECONDS or until a signal is - delivered, whichever happens first. - - If `sleep' function returns because the requested interval is over, - it returns a value of zero. If it returns because of delivery of a - signal, its return value is the remaining time in the sleep - interval. - - The `sleep' function is declared in `unistd.h'. - - Resist the temptation to implement a sleep for a fixed amount of -time by using the return value of `sleep', when nonzero, to call -`sleep' again. This will work with a certain amount of accuracy as -long as signals arrive infrequently. But each signal can cause the -eventual wakeup time to be off by an additional second or so. Suppose a -few signals happen to arrive in rapid succession by bad luck--there is -no limit on how much this could shorten or lengthen the wait. - - Instead, compute the calendar time at which the program should stop -waiting, and keep trying to wait until that calendar time. This won't -be off by more than a second. With just a little more work, you can use -`select' and make the waiting period quite accurate. (Of course, heavy -system load can cause additional unavoidable delays--unless the machine -is dedicated to one application, there is no way you can avoid this.) - - On some systems, `sleep' can do strange things if your program uses -`SIGALRM' explicitly. Even if `SIGALRM' signals are being ignored or -blocked when `sleep' is called, `sleep' might return prematurely on -delivery of a `SIGALRM' signal. If you have established a handler for -`SIGALRM' signals and a `SIGALRM' signal is delivered while the process -is sleeping, the action taken might be just to cause `sleep' to return -instead of invoking your handler. And, if `sleep' is interrupted by -delivery of a signal whose handler requests an alarm or alters the -handling of `SIGALRM', this handler and `sleep' will interfere. - - On the GNU system, it is safe to use `sleep' and `SIGALRM' in the -same program, because `sleep' does not work by means of `SIGALRM'. - - - Function: int nanosleep (const struct timespec *REQUESTED_TIME, - struct timespec *REMAINING) - If resolution to seconds is not enough the `nanosleep' function can - be used. As the name suggests the sleep interval can be specified - in nanoseconds. The actual elapsed time of the sleep interval - might be longer since the system rounds the elapsed time you - request up to the next integer multiple of the actual resolution - the system can deliver. - - *`requested_time' is the elapsed time of the interval you want to - sleep. - - The function returns as *`remaining' the elapsed time left in the - interval for which you requested to sleep. If the interval - completed without getting interrupted by a signal, this is zero. - - `struct timespec' is described in *Note Elapsed Time::. - - If the function returns because the interval is over the return - value is zero. If the function returns -1 the global variable - ERRNO is set to the following values: - - `EINTR' - The call was interrupted because a signal was delivered to - the thread. If the REMAINING parameter is not the null - pointer the structure pointed to by REMAINING is updated to - contain the remaining elapsed time. - - `EINVAL' - The nanosecond value in the REQUESTED_TIME parameter contains - an illegal value. Either the value is negative or greater - than or equal to 1000 million. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `nanosleep' is called. If the thread gets canceled these - resources stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this - calls to `nanosleep' should be protected using cancellation - handlers. - - The `nanosleep' function is declared in `time.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Resource Usage And Limitation, Next: Non-Local Exits, Prev: Date and Time, Up: Top - -Resource Usage And Limitation -***************************** - - This chapter describes functions for examining how much of various -kinds of resources (CPU time, memory, etc.) a process has used and -getting and setting limits on future usage. - -* Menu: - -* Resource Usage:: Measuring various resources used. -* Limits on Resources:: Specifying limits on resource usage. -* Priority:: Reading or setting process run priority. -* Memory Resources:: Querying memory available resources. -* Processor Resources:: Learn about the processors available. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Resource Usage, Next: Limits on Resources, Up: Resource Usage And Limitation - -Resource Usage -============== - - The function `getrusage' and the data type `struct rusage' are used -to examine the resource usage of a process. They are declared in -`sys/resource.h'. - - - Function: int getrusage (int PROCESSES, struct rusage *RUSAGE) - This function reports resource usage totals for processes - specified by PROCESSES, storing the information in `*RUSAGE'. - - In most systems, PROCESSES has only two valid values: - - `RUSAGE_SELF' - Just the current process. - - `RUSAGE_CHILDREN' - All child processes (direct and indirect) that have already - terminated. - - In the GNU system, you can also inquire about a particular child - process by specifying its process ID. - - The return value of `getrusage' is zero for success, and `-1' for - failure. - - `EINVAL' - The argument PROCESSES is not valid. - - One way of getting resource usage for a particular child process is -with the function `wait4', which returns totals for a child when it -terminates. *Note BSD Wait Functions::. - - - Data Type: struct rusage - This data type stores various resource usage statistics. It has - the following members, and possibly others: - - `struct timeval ru_utime' - Time spent executing user instructions. - - `struct timeval ru_stime' - Time spent in operating system code on behalf of PROCESSES. - - `long int ru_maxrss' - The maximum resident set size used, in kilobytes. That is, - the maximum number of kilobytes of physical memory that - PROCESSES used simultaneously. - - `long int ru_ixrss' - An integral value expressed in kilobytes times ticks of - execution, which indicates the amount of memory used by text - that was shared with other processes. - - `long int ru_idrss' - An integral value expressed the same way, which is the amount - of unshared memory used for data. - - `long int ru_isrss' - An integral value expressed the same way, which is the amount - of unshared memory used for stack space. - - `long int ru_minflt' - The number of page faults which were serviced without - requiring any I/O. - - `long int ru_majflt' - The number of page faults which were serviced by doing I/O. - - `long int ru_nswap' - The number of times PROCESSES was swapped entirely out of - main memory. - - `long int ru_inblock' - The number of times the file system had to read from the disk - on behalf of PROCESSES. - - `long int ru_oublock' - The number of times the file system had to write to the disk - on behalf of PROCESSES. - - `long int ru_msgsnd' - Number of IPC messages sent. - - `long int ru_msgrcv' - Number of IPC messages received. - - `long int ru_nsignals' - Number of signals received. - - `long int ru_nvcsw' - The number of times PROCESSES voluntarily invoked a context - switch (usually to wait for some service). - - `long int ru_nivcsw' - The number of times an involuntary context switch took place - (because a time slice expired, or another process of higher - priority was scheduled). - - `vtimes' is a historical function that does some of what `getrusage' -does. `getrusage' is a better choice. - - `vtimes' and its `vtimes' data structure are declared in -`sys/vtimes.h'. - - - Function: int vtimes (struct vtimes CURRENT, struct vtimes CHILD) - `vtimes' reports resource usage totals for a process. - - If CURRENT is non-null, `vtimes' stores resource usage totals for - the invoking process alone in the structure to which it points. If - CHILD is non-null, `vtimes' stores resource usage totals for all - past children (which have terminated) of the invoking process in - the structure to which it points. - - - Data Type: struct vtimes - This data type contains information about the resource usage - of a process. Each member corresponds to a member of the - `struct rusage' data type described above. - - `vm_utime' - User CPU time. Analogous to `ru_utime' in `struct - rusage' - - `vm_stime' - System CPU time. Analogous to `ru_stime' in `struct - rusage' - - `vm_idsrss' - Data and stack memory. The sum of the values that would - be reported as `ru_idrss' and `ru_isrss' in `struct - rusage' - - `vm_ixrss' - Shared memory. Analogous to `ru_ixrss' in `struct - rusage' - - `vm_maxrss' - Maximent resident set size. Analogous to `ru_maxrss' in - `struct rusage' - - `vm_majflt' - Major page faults. Analogous to `ru_majflt' in `struct - rusage' - - `vm_minflt' - Minor page faults. Analogous to `ru_minflt' in `struct - rusage' - - `vm_nswap' - Swap count. Analogous to `ru_nswap' in `struct rusage' - - `vm_inblk' - Disk reads. Analogous to `ru_inblk' in `struct rusage' - - `vm_oublk' - Disk writes. Analogous to `ru_oublk' in `struct rusage' - - The return value is zero if the function succeeds; `-1' otherwise. - - An additional historical function for examining resource usage, -`vtimes', is supported but not documented here. It is declared in -`sys/vtimes.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Limits on Resources, Next: Priority, Prev: Resource Usage, Up: Resource Usage And Limitation - -Limiting Resource Usage -======================= - - You can specify limits for the resource usage of a process. When the -process tries to exceed a limit, it may get a signal, or the system call -by which it tried to do so may fail, depending on the resource. Each -process initially inherits its limit values from its parent, but it can -subsequently change them. - - There are two per-process limits associated with a resource: - -"current limit" - The current limit is the value the system will not allow usage to - exceed. It is also called the "soft limit" because the process - being limited can generally raise the current limit at will. - -"maximum limit" - The maximum limit is the maximum value to which a process is - allowed to set its current limit. It is also called the "hard - limit" because there is no way for a process to get around it. A - process may lower its own maximum limit, but only the superuser - may increase a maximum limit. - - The symbols for use with `getrlimit', `setrlimit', `getrlimit64', -and `setrlimit64' are defined in `sys/resource.h'. - - - Function: int getrlimit (int RESOURCE, struct rlimit *RLP) - Read the current and maximum limits for the resource RESOURCE and - store them in `*RLP'. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The only - possible `errno' error condition is `EFAULT'. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32-bit system this function is in fact `getrlimit64'. Thus, the - LFS interface transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: int getrlimit64 (int RESOURCE, struct rlimit64 *RLP) - This function is similar to `getrlimit' but its second parameter is - a pointer to a variable of type `struct rlimit64', which allows it - to read values which wouldn't fit in the member of a `struct - rlimit'. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32-bit machine, this function is available under the name - `getrlimit' and so transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: int setrlimit (int RESOURCE, const struct rlimit *RLP) - Store the current and maximum limits for the resource RESOURCE in - `*RLP'. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error condition is possible: - - `EPERM' - * The process tried to raise a current limit beyond the - maximum limit. - - * The process tried to raise a maximum limit, but is not - superuser. - - When the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32-bit system this function is in fact `setrlimit64'. Thus, the - LFS interface transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Function: int setrlimit64 (int RESOURCE, const struct rlimit64 *RLP) - This function is similar to `setrlimit' but its second parameter is - a pointer to a variable of type `struct rlimit64' which allows it - to set values which wouldn't fit in the member of a `struct - rlimit'. - - If the sources are compiled with `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64' on a - 32-bit machine this function is available under the name - `setrlimit' and so transparently replaces the old interface. - - - Data Type: struct rlimit - This structure is used with `getrlimit' to receive limit values, - and with `setrlimit' to specify limit values for a particular - process and resource. It has two fields: - - `rlim_t rlim_cur' - The current limit - - `rlim_t rlim_max' - The maximum limit. - - For `getrlimit', the structure is an output; it receives the - current values. For `setrlimit', it specifies the new values. - - For the LFS functions a similar type is defined in `sys/resource.h'. - - - Data Type: struct rlimit64 - This structure is analogous to the `rlimit' structure above, but - its components have wider ranges. It has two fields: - - `rlim64_t rlim_cur' - This is analogous to `rlimit.rlim_cur', but with a different - type. - - `rlim64_t rlim_max' - This is analogous to `rlimit.rlim_max', but with a different - type. - - - Here is a list of resources for which you can specify a limit. -Memory and file sizes are measured in bytes. - -`RLIMIT_CPU' - The maximum amount of CPU time the process can use. If it runs for - longer than this, it gets a signal: `SIGXCPU'. The value is - measured in seconds. *Note Operation Error Signals::. - -`RLIMIT_FSIZE' - The maximum size of file the process can create. Trying to write a - larger file causes a signal: `SIGXFSZ'. *Note Operation Error - Signals::. - -`RLIMIT_DATA' - The maximum size of data memory for the process. If the process - tries to allocate data memory beyond this amount, the allocation - function fails. - -`RLIMIT_STACK' - The maximum stack size for the process. If the process tries to - extend its stack past this size, it gets a `SIGSEGV' signal. - *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`RLIMIT_CORE' - The maximum size core file that this process can create. If the - process terminates and would dump a core file larger than this, - then no core file is created. So setting this limit to zero - prevents core files from ever being created. - -`RLIMIT_RSS' - The maximum amount of physical memory that this process should get. - This parameter is a guide for the system's scheduler and memory - allocator; the system may give the process more memory when there - is a surplus. - -`RLIMIT_MEMLOCK' - The maximum amount of memory that can be locked into physical - memory (so it will never be paged out). - -`RLIMIT_NPROC' - The maximum number of processes that can be created with the same - user ID. If you have reached the limit for your user ID, `fork' - will fail with `EAGAIN'. *Note Creating a Process::. - -`RLIMIT_NOFILE' -`RLIMIT_OFILE' - The maximum number of files that the process can open. If it - tries to open more files than this, its open attempt fails with - `errno' `EMFILE'. *Note Error Codes::. Not all systems support - this limit; GNU does, and 4.4 BSD does. - -`RLIMIT_AS' - The maximum size of total memory that this process should get. If - the process tries to allocate more memory beyond this amount with, - for example, `brk', `malloc', `mmap' or `sbrk', the allocation - function fails. - -`RLIM_NLIMITS' - The number of different resource limits. Any valid RESOURCE - operand must be less than `RLIM_NLIMITS'. - - - Constant: int RLIM_INFINITY - This constant stands for a value of "infinity" when supplied as - the limit value in `setrlimit'. - - The following are historical functions to do some of what the -functions above do. The functions above are better choices. - - `ulimit' and the command symbols are declared in `ulimit.h'. - - - Function: int ulimit (int CMD, ...) - `ulimit' gets the current limit or sets the current and maximum - limit for a particular resource for the calling process according - to the command CMD.a - - If you are getting a limit, the command argument is the only - argument. If you are setting a limit, there is a second argument: - `long int' LIMIT which is the value to which you are setting the - limit. - - The CMD values and the operations they specify are: - `GETFSIZE' - Get the current limit on the size of a file, in units of 512 - bytes. - - `SETFSIZE' - Set the current and maximum limit on the size of a file to - LIMIT * 512 bytes. - - There are also some other CMD values that may do things on some - systems, but they are not supported. - - Only the superuser may increase a maximum limit. - - When you successfully get a limit, the return value of `ulimit' is - that limit, which is never negative. When you successfully set a - limit, the return value is zero. When the function fails, the - return value is `-1' and `errno' is set according to the reason: - - `EPERM' - A process tried to increase a maximum limit, but is not - superuser. - - - `vlimit' and its resource symbols are declared in `sys/vlimit.h'. - - - Function: int vlimit (int RESOURCE, int LIMIT) - `vlimit' sets the current limit for a resource for a process. - - RESOURCE identifies the resource: - - `LIM_CPU' - Maximum CPU time. Same as `RLIMIT_CPU' for `setrlimit'. - - `LIM_FSIZE' - Maximum file size. Same as `RLIMIT_FSIZE' for `setrlimit'. - - `LIM_DATA' - Maximum data memory. Same as `RLIMIT_DATA' for `setrlimit'. - - `LIM_STACK' - Maximum stack size. Same as `RLIMIT_STACK' for `setrlimit'. - - `LIM_CORE' - Maximum core file size. Same as `RLIMIT_COR' for `setrlimit'. - - `LIM_MAXRSS' - Maximum physical memory. Same as `RLIMIT_RSS' for - `setrlimit'. - - The return value is zero for success, and `-1' with `errno' set - accordingly for failure: - - `EPERM' - The process tried to set its current limit beyond its maximum - limit. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Priority, Next: Memory Resources, Prev: Limits on Resources, Up: Resource Usage And Limitation - -Process CPU Priority And Scheduling -=================================== - - When multiple processes simultaneously require CPU time, the system's -scheduling policy and process CPU priorities determine which processes -get it. This section describes how that determination is made and GNU -C library functions to control it. - - It is common to refer to CPU scheduling simply as scheduling and a -process' CPU priority simply as the process' priority, with the CPU -resource being implied. Bear in mind, though, that CPU time is not the -only resource a process uses or that processes contend for. In some -cases, it is not even particularly important. Giving a process a high -"priority" may have very little effect on how fast a process runs with -respect to other processes. The priorities discussed in this section -apply only to CPU time. - - CPU scheduling is a complex issue and different systems do it in -wildly different ways. New ideas continually develop and find their -way into the intricacies of the various systems' scheduling algorithms. -This section discusses the general concepts, some specifics of systems -that commonly use the GNU C library, and some standards. - - For simplicity, we talk about CPU contention as if there is only one -CPU in the system. But all the same principles apply when a processor -has multiple CPUs, and knowing that the number of processes that can -run at any one time is equal to the number of CPUs, you can easily -extrapolate the information. - - The functions described in this section are all defined by the -POSIX.1 and POSIX.1b standards (the `sched...' functions are POSIX.1b). -However, POSIX does not define any semantics for the values that these -functions get and set. In this chapter, the semantics are based on the -Linux kernel's implementation of the POSIX standard. As you will see, -the Linux implementation is quite the inverse of what the authors of the -POSIX syntax had in mind. - -* Menu: - -* Absolute Priority:: The first tier of priority. Posix -* Realtime Scheduling:: Scheduling among the process nobility -* Basic Scheduling Functions:: Get/set scheduling policy, priority -* Traditional Scheduling:: Scheduling among the vulgar masses - - -File: libc.info, Node: Absolute Priority, Next: Realtime Scheduling, Up: Priority - -Absolute Priority ------------------ - - Every process has an absolute priority, and it is represented by a -number. The higher the number, the higher the absolute priority. - - On systems of the past, and most systems today, all processes have -absolute priority 0 and this section is irrelevant. In that case, -*Note Traditional Scheduling::. Absolute priorities were invented to -accommodate realtime systems, in which it is vital that certain -processes be able to respond to external events happening in real time, -which means they cannot wait around while some other process that _wants -to_, but doesn't _need to_ run occupies the CPU. - - When two processes are in contention to use the CPU at any instant, -the one with the higher absolute priority always gets it. This is true -even if the process with the lower priority is already using the CPU -(i.e. the scheduling is preemptive). Of course, we're only talking -about processes that are running or "ready to run," which means they are -ready to execute instructions right now. When a process blocks to wait -for something like I/O, its absolute priority is irrelevant. - - *Note:* The term "runnable" is a synonym for "ready to run." - - When two processes are running or ready to run and both have the same -absolute priority, it's more interesting. In that case, who gets the -CPU is determined by the scheduling policy. If the processes have -absolute priority 0, the traditional scheduling policy described in -*Note Traditional Scheduling:: applies. Otherwise, the policies -described in *Note Realtime Scheduling:: apply. - - You normally give an absolute priority above 0 only to a process that -can be trusted not to hog the CPU. Such processes are designed to block -(or terminate) after relatively short CPU runs. - - A process begins life with the same absolute priority as its parent -process. Functions described in *Note Basic Scheduling Functions:: can -change it. - - Only a privileged process can change a process' absolute priority to -something other than `0'. Only a privileged process or the target -process' owner can change its absolute priority at all. - - POSIX requires absolute priority values used with the realtime -scheduling policies to be consecutive with a range of at least 32. On -Linux, they are 1 through 99. The functions `sched_get_priority_max' -and `sched_set_priority_min' portably tell you what the range is on a -particular system. - -Using Absolute Priority -....................... - - One thing you must keep in mind when designing real time -applications is that having higher absolute priority than any other -process doesn't guarantee the process can run continuously. Two things -that can wreck a good CPU run are interrupts and page faults. - - Interrupt handlers live in that limbo between processes. The CPU is -executing instructions, but they aren't part of any process. An -interrupt will stop even the highest priority process. So you must -allow for slight delays and make sure that no device in the system has -an interrupt handler that could cause too long a delay between -instructions for your process. - - Similarly, a page fault causes what looks like a straightforward -sequence of instructions to take a long time. The fact that other -processes get to run while the page faults in is of no consequence, -because as soon as the I/O is complete, the high priority process will -kick them out and run again, but the wait for the I/O itself could be a -problem. To neutralize this threat, use `mlock' or `mlockall'. - - There are a few ramifications of the absoluteness of this priority -on a single-CPU system that you need to keep in mind when you choose to -set a priority and also when you're working on a program that runs with -high absolute priority. Consider a process that has higher absolute -priority than any other process in the system and due to a bug in its -program, it gets into an infinite loop. It will never cede the CPU. -You can't run a command to kill it because your command would need to -get the CPU in order to run. The errant program is in complete -control. It controls the vertical, it controls the horizontal. - - There are two ways to avoid this: 1) keep a shell running somewhere -with a higher absolute priority. 2) keep a controlling terminal -attached to the high priority process group. All the priority in the -world won't stop an interrupt handler from running and delivering a -signal to the process if you hit Control-C. - - Some systems use absolute priority as a means of allocating a fixed -percentage of CPU time to a process. To do this, a super high priority -privileged process constantly monitors the process' CPU usage and raises -its absolute priority when the process isn't getting its entitled share -and lowers it when the process is exceeding it. - - *Note:* The absolute priority is sometimes called the "static -priority." We don't use that term in this manual because it misses the -most important feature of the absolute priority: its absoluteness. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Realtime Scheduling, Next: Basic Scheduling Functions, Prev: Absolute Priority, Up: Priority - -Realtime Scheduling -------------------- - - Whenever two processes with the same absolute priority are ready to -run, the kernel has a decision to make, because only one can run at a -time. If the processes have absolute priority 0, the kernel makes this -decision as described in *Note Traditional Scheduling::. Otherwise, -the decision is as described in this section. - - If two processes are ready to run but have different absolute -priorities, the decision is much simpler, and is described in *Note -Absolute Priority::. - - Each process has a scheduling policy. For processes with absolute -priority other than zero, there are two available: - - 1. First Come First Served - - 2. Round Robin - - The most sensible case is where all the processes with a certain -absolute priority have the same scheduling policy. We'll discuss that -first. - - In Round Robin, processes share the CPU, each one running for a small -quantum of time ("time slice") and then yielding to another in a -circular fashion. Of course, only processes that are ready to run and -have the same absolute priority are in this circle. - - In First Come First Served, the process that has been waiting the -longest to run gets the CPU, and it keeps it until it voluntarily -relinquishes the CPU, runs out of things to do (blocks), or gets -preempted by a higher priority process. - - First Come First Served, along with maximal absolute priority and -careful control of interrupts and page faults, is the one to use when a -process absolutely, positively has to run at full CPU speed or not at -all. - - Judicious use of `sched_yield' function invocations by processes -with First Come First Served scheduling policy forms a good compromise -between Round Robin and First Come First Served. - - To understand how scheduling works when processes of different -scheduling policies occupy the same absolute priority, you have to know -the nitty gritty details of how processes enter and exit the ready to -run list: - - In both cases, the ready to run list is organized as a true queue, -where a process gets pushed onto the tail when it becomes ready to run -and is popped off the head when the scheduler decides to run it. Note -that ready to run and running are two mutually exclusive states. When -the scheduler runs a process, that process is no longer ready to run -and no longer in the ready to run list. When the process stops -running, it may go back to being ready to run again. - - The only difference between a process that is assigned the Round -Robin scheduling policy and a process that is assigned First Come First -Serve is that in the former case, the process is automatically booted -off the CPU after a certain amount of time. When that happens, the -process goes back to being ready to run, which means it enters the -queue at the tail. The time quantum we're talking about is small. -Really small. This is not your father's timesharing. For example, -with the Linux kernel, the round robin time slice is a thousand times -shorter than its typical time slice for traditional scheduling. - - A process begins life with the same scheduling policy as its parent -process. Functions described in *Note Basic Scheduling Functions:: can -change it. - - Only a privileged process can set the scheduling policy of a process -that has absolute priority higher than 0. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Basic Scheduling Functions, Next: Traditional Scheduling, Prev: Realtime Scheduling, Up: Priority - -Basic Scheduling Functions --------------------------- - - This section describes functions in the GNU C library for setting the -absolute priority and scheduling policy of a process. - - *Portability Note:* On systems that have the functions in this -section, the macro _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING is defined in -`'. - - For the case that the scheduling policy is traditional scheduling, -more functions to fine tune the scheduling are in *Note Traditional -Scheduling::. - - Don't try to make too much out of the naming and structure of these -functions. They don't match the concepts described in this manual -because the functions are as defined by POSIX.1b, but the implementation -on systems that use the GNU C library is the inverse of what the POSIX -structure contemplates. The POSIX scheme assumes that the primary -scheduling parameter is the scheduling policy and that the priority -value, if any, is a parameter of the scheduling policy. In the -implementation, though, the priority value is king and the scheduling -policy, if anything, only fine tunes the effect of that priority. - - The symbols in this section are declared by including file `sched.h'. - - - Data Type: struct sched_param - This structure describes an absolute priority. - `int sched_priority' - absolute priority value - - - Function: int sched_setscheduler (pid_t PID, int POLICY, const - struct sched_param *PARAM) - This function sets both the absolute priority and the scheduling - policy for a process. - - It assigns the absolute priority value given by PARAM and the - scheduling policy POLICY to the process with Process ID PID, or - the calling process if PID is zero. If POLICY is negative, - `sched_setscheduler' keeps the existing scheduling policy. - - The following macros represent the valid values for POLICY: - - `SCHED_OTHER' - Traditional Scheduling - - `SCHED_FIFO' - First In First Out - - `SCHED_RR' - Round Robin - - On success, the return value is `0'. Otherwise, it is `-1' and - `ERRNO' is set accordingly. The `errno' values specific to this - function are: - - `EPERM' - * The calling process does not have `CAP_SYS_NICE' - permission and POLICY is not `SCHED_OTHER' (or it's - negative and the existing policy is not `SCHED_OTHER'. - - * The calling process does not have `CAP_SYS_NICE' - permission and its owner is not the target process' - owner. I.e. the effective uid of the calling process - is neither the effective nor the real uid of process PID. - - `ESRCH' - There is no process with pid PID and PID is not zero. - - `EINVAL' - * POLICY does not identify an existing scheduling policy. - - * The absolute priority value identified by *PARAM is - outside the valid range for the scheduling policy POLICY - (or the existing scheduling policy if POLICY is - negative) or PARAM is null. `sched_get_priority_max' - and `sched_get_priority_min' tell you what the valid - range is. - - * PID is negative. - - - - Function: int sched_getscheduler (pid_t PID) - This function returns the scheduling policy assigned to the - process with Process ID (pid) PID, or the calling process if PID - is zero. - - The return value is the scheduling policy. See - `sched_setscheduler' for the possible values. - - If the function fails, the return value is instead `-1' and - `errno' is set accordingly. - - The `errno' values specific to this function are: - - `ESRCH' - There is no process with pid PID and it is not zero. - - `EINVAL' - PID is negative. - - Note that this function is not an exact mate to - `sched_setscheduler' because while that function sets the - scheduling policy and the absolute priority, this function gets - only the scheduling policy. To get the absolute priority, use - `sched_getparam'. - - - - Function: int sched_setparam (pid_t PID, const struct sched_param - *PARAM) - This function sets a process' absolute priority. - - It is functionally identical to `sched_setscheduler' with POLICY = - `-1'. - - - - Function: int sched_getparam (pid_t PID, const struct sched_param - *PARAM) - This function returns a process' absolute priority. - - PID is the Process ID (pid) of the process whose absolute priority - you want to know. - - PARAM is a pointer to a structure in which the function stores the - absolute priority of the process. - - On success, the return value is `0'. Otherwise, it is `-1' and - `ERRNO' is set accordingly. The `errno' values specific to this - function are: - - `ESRCH' - There is no process with pid PID and it is not zero. - - `EINVAL' - PID is negative. - - - - Function: int sched_get_priority_min (int *POLICY); - This function returns the lowest absolute priority value that is - allowable for a process with scheduling policy POLICY. - - On Linux, it is 0 for SCHED_OTHER and 1 for everything else. - - On success, the return value is `0'. Otherwise, it is `-1' and - `ERRNO' is set accordingly. The `errno' values specific to this - function are: - - `EINVAL' - POLICY does not identify an existing scheduling policy. - - - - Function: int sched_get_priority_max (int *POLICY); - This function returns the highest absolute priority value that is - allowable for a process that with scheduling policy POLICY. - - On Linux, it is 0 for SCHED_OTHER and 99 for everything else. - - On success, the return value is `0'. Otherwise, it is `-1' and - `ERRNO' is set accordingly. The `errno' values specific to this - function are: - - `EINVAL' - POLICY does not identify an existing scheduling policy. - - - - Function: int sched_rr_get_interval (pid_t PID, struct timespec - *INTERVAL) - This function returns the length of the quantum (time slice) used - with the Round Robin scheduling policy, if it is used, for the - process with Process ID PID. - - It returns the length of time as INTERVAL. - - With a Linux kernel, the round robin time slice is always 150 - microseconds, and PID need not even be a real pid. - - The return value is `0' on success and in the pathological case - that it fails, the return value is `-1' and `errno' is set - accordingly. There is nothing specific that can go wrong with this - function, so there are no specific `errno' values. - - - - Function: int sched_yield (void) - This function voluntarily gives up the process' claim on the CPU. - - Technically, `sched_yield' causes the calling process to be made - immediately ready to run (as opposed to running, which is what it - was before). This means that if it has absolute priority higher - than 0, it gets pushed onto the tail of the queue of processes - that share its absolute priority and are ready to run, and it will - run again when its turn next arrives. If its absolute priority is - 0, it is more complicated, but still has the effect of yielding - the CPU to other processes. - - If there are no other processes that share the calling process' - absolute priority, this function doesn't have any effect. - - To the extent that the containing program is oblivious to what - other processes in the system are doing and how fast it executes, - this function appears as a no-op. - - The return value is `0' on success and in the pathological case - that it fails, the return value is `-1' and `errno' is set - accordingly. There is nothing specific that can go wrong with this - function, so there are no specific `errno' values. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Traditional Scheduling, Prev: Basic Scheduling Functions, Up: Priority - -Traditional Scheduling ----------------------- - - This section is about the scheduling among processes whose absolute -priority is 0. When the system hands out the scraps of CPU time that -are left over after the processes with higher absolute priority have -taken all they want, the scheduling described herein determines who -among the great unwashed processes gets them. - -* Menu: - -* Traditional Scheduling Intro:: -* Traditional Scheduling Functions:: - - -File: libc.info, Node: Traditional Scheduling Intro, Next: Traditional Scheduling Functions, Up: Traditional Scheduling - -Introduction To Traditional Scheduling -...................................... - - Long before there was absolute priority (See *Note Absolute -Priority::), Unix systems were scheduling the CPU using this system. -When Posix came in like the Romans and imposed absolute priorities to -accommodate the needs of realtime processing, it left the indigenous -Absolute Priority Zero processes to govern themselves by their own -familiar scheduling policy. - - Indeed, absolute priorities higher than zero are not available on -many systems today and are not typically used when they are, being -intended mainly for computers that do realtime processing. So this -section describes the only scheduling many programmers need to be -concerned about. - - But just to be clear about the scope of this scheduling: Any time a -process with a absolute priority of 0 and a process with an absolute -priority higher than 0 are ready to run at the same time, the one with -absolute priority 0 does not run. If it's already running when the -higher priority ready-to-run process comes into existence, it stops -immediately. - - In addition to its absolute priority of zero, every process has -another priority, which we will refer to as "dynamic priority" because -it changes over time. The dynamic priority is meaningless for -processes with an absolute priority higher than zero. - - The dynamic priority sometimes determines who gets the next turn on -the CPU. Sometimes it determines how long turns last. Sometimes it -determines whether a process can kick another off the CPU. - - In Linux, the value is a combination of these things, but mostly it -is just determines the length of the time slice. The higher a process' -dynamic priority, the longer a shot it gets on the CPU when it gets one. -If it doesn't use up its time slice before giving up the CPU to do -something like wait for I/O, it is favored for getting the CPU back when -it's ready for it, to finish out its time slice. Other than that, -selection of processes for new time slices is basically round robin. -But the scheduler does throw a bone to the low priority processes: A -process' dynamic priority rises every time it is snubbed in the -scheduling process. In Linux, even the fat kid gets to play. - - The fluctuation of a process' dynamic priority is regulated by -another value: The "nice" value. The nice value is an integer, usually -in the range -20 to 20, and represents an upper limit on a process' -dynamic priority. The higher the nice number, the lower that limit. - - On a typical Linux system, for example, a process with a nice value -of 20 can get only 10 milliseconds on the CPU at a time, whereas a -process with a nice value of -20 can achieve a high enough priority to -get 400 milliseconds. - - The idea of the nice value is deferential courtesy. In the -beginning, in the Unix garden of Eden, all processes shared equally in -the bounty of the computer system. But not all processes really need -the same share of CPU time, so the nice value gave a courteous process -the ability to refuse its equal share of CPU time that others might -prosper. Hence, the higher a process' nice value, the nicer the -process is. (Then a snake came along and offered some process a -negative nice value and the system became the crass resource allocation -system we know today). - - Dynamic priorities tend upward and downward with an objective of -smoothing out allocation of CPU time and giving quick response time to -infrequent requests. But they never exceed their nice limits, so on a -heavily loaded CPU, the nice value effectively determines how fast a -process runs. - - In keeping with the socialistic heritage of Unix process priority, a -process begins life with the same nice value as its parent process and -can raise it at will. A process can also raise the nice value of any -other process owned by the same user (or effective user). But only a -privileged process can lower its nice value. A privileged process can -also raise or lower another process' nice value. - - GNU C Library functions for getting and setting nice values are -described in *Note Traditional Scheduling Functions::. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-38 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-38 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-38 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-38 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1105 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Traditional Scheduling Functions, Prev: Traditional Scheduling Intro, Up: Traditional Scheduling - -Functions For Traditional Scheduling -.................................... - - This section describes how you can read and set the nice value of a -process. All these symbols are declared in `sys/resource.h'. - - The function and macro names are defined by POSIX, and refer to -"priority," but the functions actually have to do with nice values, as -the terms are used both in the manual and POSIX. - - The range of valid nice values depends on the kernel, but typically -it runs from `-20' to `20'. A lower nice value corresponds to higher -priority for the process. These constants describe the range of -priority values: - -`PRIO_MIN' - The lowest valid nice value. - -`PRIO_MAX' - The highest valid nice value. - - - Function: int getpriority (int CLASS, int ID) - Return the nice value of a set of processes; CLASS and ID specify - which ones (see below). If the processes specified do not all - have the same nice value, this returns the lowest value that any - of them has. - - On success, the return value is `0'. Otherwise, it is `-1' and - `ERRNO' is set accordingly. The `errno' values specific to this - function are: - - `ESRCH' - The combination of CLASS and ID does not match any existing - process. - - `EINVAL' - The value of CLASS is not valid. - - If the return value is `-1', it could indicate failure, or it could - be the nice value. The only way to make certain is to set `errno = - 0' before calling `getpriority', then use `errno != 0' afterward - as the criterion for failure. - - - Function: int setpriority (int CLASS, int ID, int NICEVAL) - Set the nice value of a set of processes to NICEVAL; CLASS and ID - specify which ones (see below). - - The return value is `0' on success, and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error condition are possible for this function: - - `ESRCH' - The combination of CLASS and ID does not match any existing - process. - - `EINVAL' - The value of CLASS is not valid. - - `EPERM' - The call would set the nice value of a process which is owned - by a different user than the calling process (i.e. the target - process' real or effective uid does not match the calling - process' effective uid) and the calling process does not have - `CAP_SYS_NICE' permission. - - `EACCES' - The call would lower the process' nice value and the process - does not have `CAP_SYS_NICE' permission. - - - The arguments CLASS and ID together specify a set of processes in -which you are interested. These are the possible values of CLASS: - -`PRIO_PROCESS' - One particular process. The argument ID is a process ID (pid). - -`PRIO_PGRP' - All the processes in a particular process group. The argument ID - is a process group ID (pgid). - -`PRIO_USER' - All the processes owned by a particular user (i.e. whose real uid - indicates the user). The argument ID is a user ID (uid). - - If the argument ID is 0, it stands for the calling process, its -process group, or its owner (real uid), according to CLASS. - - - Function: int nice (int INCREMENT) - Increment the nice value of the calling process by INCREMENT. The - return value is the new nice value on success, and `-1' on - failure. In the case of failure, `errno' will be set to the same - values as for `setpriority'. - - Here is an equivalent definition of `nice': - - int - nice (int increment) - { - int result, old = getpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, 0); - result = setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, 0, old + increment); - if (result != -1) - return old + increment; - else - return -1; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Memory Resources, Next: Processor Resources, Prev: Priority, Up: Resource Usage And Limitation - -Querying memory available resources -=================================== - - The amount of memory available in the system and the way it is -organized determines oftentimes the way programs can and have to work. -For functions like `mmap' it is necessary to know about the size of -individual memory pages and knowing how much memory is available enables -a program to select appropriate sizes for, say, caches. Before we get -into these details a few words about memory subsystems in traditional -Unix systems will be given. - -* Menu: - -* Memory Subsystem:: Overview about traditional Unix memory handling. -* Query Memory Parameters:: How to get information about the memory - subsystem? - - -File: libc.info, Node: Memory Subsystem, Next: Query Memory Parameters, Up: Memory Resources - -Overview about traditional Unix memory handling ------------------------------------------------ - - Unix systems normally provide processes virtual address spaces. This -means that the addresses of the memory regions do not have to correspond -directly to the addresses of the actual physical memory which stores the -data. An extra level of indirection is introduced which translates -virtual addresses into physical addresses. This is normally done by the -hardware of the processor. - - Using a virtual address space has several advantage. The most -important is process isolation. The different processes running on the -system cannot interfere directly with each other. No process can write -into the address space of another process (except when shared memory is -used but then it is wanted and controlled). - - Another advantage of virtual memory is that the address space the -processes see can actually be larger than the physical memory available. -The physical memory can be extended by storage on an external media -where the content of currently unused memory regions is stored. The -address translation can then intercept accesses to these memory regions -and make memory content available again by loading the data back into -memory. This concept makes it necessary that programs which have to use -lots of memory know the difference between available virtual address -space and available physical memory. If the working set of virtual -memory of all the processes is larger than the available physical memory -the system will slow down dramatically due to constant swapping of -memory content from the memory to the storage media and back. This is -called "thrashing". - - A final aspect of virtual memory which is important and follows from -what is said in the last paragraph is the granularity of the virtual -address space handling. When we said that the virtual address handling -stores memory content externally it cannot do this on a byte-by-byte -basis. The administrative overhead does not allow this (leaving alone -the processor hardware). Instead several thousand bytes are handled -together and form a "page". The size of each page is always a power of -two byte. The smallest page size in use today is 4096, with 8192, -16384, and 65536 being other popular sizes. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Query Memory Parameters, Prev: Memory Subsystem, Up: Memory Resources - -How to get information about the memory subsystem? --------------------------------------------------- - - The page size of the virtual memory the process sees is essential to -know in several situations. Some programming interface (e.g., `mmap', -*note Memory-mapped I/O::) require the user to provide information -adjusted to the page size. In the case of `mmap' is it necessary to -provide a length argument which is a multiple of the page size. -Another place where the knowledge about the page size is useful is in -memory allocation. If one allocates pieces of memory in larger chunks -which are then subdivided by the application code it is useful to -adjust the size of the larger blocks to the page size. If the total -memory requirement for the block is close (but not larger) to a multiple -of the page size the kernel's memory handling can work more effectively -since it only has to allocate memory pages which are fully used. (To do -this optimization it is necessary to know a bit about the memory -allocator which will require a bit of memory itself for each block and -this overhead must not push the total size over the page size multiple. - - The page size traditionally was a compile time constant. But recent -development of processors changed this. Processors now support -different page sizes and they can possibly even vary among different -processes on the same system. Therefore the system should be queried at -runtime about the current page size and no assumptions (except about it -being a power of two) should be made. - - The correct interface to query about the page size is `sysconf' -(*note Sysconf Definition::) with the parameter `_SC_PAGESIZE'. There -is a much older interface available, too. - - - Function: int getpagesize (void) - The `getpagesize' function returns the page size of the process. - This value is fixed for the runtime of the process but can vary in - different runs of the application. - - The function is declared in `unistd.h'. - - Widely available on System V derived systems is a method to get -information about the physical memory the system has. The call - - sysconf (_SC_PHYS_PAGES) - -returns the total number of pages of physical the system has. This -does not mean all this memory is available. This information can be -found using - - sysconf (_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES) - - These two values help to optimize applications. The value returned -for `_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES' is the amount of memory the application can use -without hindering any other process (given that no other process -increases its memory usage). The value returned for `_SC_PHYS_PAGES' -is more or less a hard limit for the working set. If all applications -together constantly use more than that amount of memory the system is -in trouble. - - The GNU C library provides in addition to these already described -way to get this information two functions. They are declared in the -file `sys/sysinfo.h'. Programmers should prefer to use the `sysconf' -method described above. - - - Function: long int get_phys_pages (void) - The `get_phys_pages' function returns the total number of pages of - physical the system has. To get the amount of memory this number - has to be multiplied by the page size. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: long int get_avphys_pages (void) - The `get_phys_pages' function returns the number of available - pages of physical the system has. To get the amount of memory - this number has to be multiplied by the page size. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Processor Resources, Prev: Memory Resources, Up: Resource Usage And Limitation - -Learn about the processors available -==================================== - - The use of threads or processes with shared memory allows an -application to take advantage of all the processing power a system can -provide. If the task can be parallelized the optimal way to write an -application is to have at any time as many processes running as there -are processors. To determine the number of processors available to the -system one can run - - sysconf (_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) - -which returns the number of processors the operating system configured. -But it might be possible for the operating system to disable individual -processors and so the call - - sysconf (_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) - -returns the number of processors which are currently inline (i.e., -available). - - For these two pieces of information the GNU C library also provides -functions to get the information directly. The functions are declared -in `sys/sysinfo.h'. - - - Function: int get_nprocs_conf (void) - The `get_nprocs_conf' function returns the number of processors the - operating system configured. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int get_nprocs (void) - The `get_nprocs' function returns the number of available - processors. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - Before starting more threads it should be checked whether the -processors are not already overused. Unix systems calculate something -called the "load average". This is a number indicating how many -processes were running. This number is average over different periods -of times (normally 1, 5, and 15 minutes). - - - Function: int getloadavg (double LOADAVG[], int NELEM) - This function gets the 1, 5 and 15 minute load averages of the - system. The values are placed in LOADAVG. `getloadavg' will place - at most NELEM elements into the array but never more than three - elements. The return value is the number of elements written to - LOADAVG, or -1 on error. - - This function is declared in `stdlib.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Non-Local Exits, Next: Signal Handling, Prev: Resource Usage And Limitation, Up: Top - -Non-Local Exits -*************** - - Sometimes when your program detects an unusual situation inside a -deeply nested set of function calls, you would like to be able to -immediately return to an outer level of control. This section -describes how you can do such "non-local exits" using the `setjmp' and -`longjmp' functions. - -* Menu: - -* Intro: Non-Local Intro. When and how to use these facilities. -* Details: Non-Local Details. Functions for non-local exits. -* Non-Local Exits and Signals:: Portability issues. -* System V contexts:: Complete context control a la System V. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Non-Local Intro, Next: Non-Local Details, Up: Non-Local Exits - -Introduction to Non-Local Exits -=============================== - - As an example of a situation where a non-local exit can be useful, -suppose you have an interactive program that has a "main loop" that -prompts for and executes commands. Suppose the "read" command reads -input from a file, doing some lexical analysis and parsing of the input -while processing it. If a low-level input error is detected, it would -be useful to be able to return immediately to the "main loop" instead -of having to make each of the lexical analysis, parsing, and processing -phases all have to explicitly deal with error situations initially -detected by nested calls. - - (On the other hand, if each of these phases has to do a substantial -amount of cleanup when it exits--such as closing files, deallocating -buffers or other data structures, and the like--then it can be more -appropriate to do a normal return and have each phase do its own -cleanup, because a non-local exit would bypass the intervening phases -and their associated cleanup code entirely. Alternatively, you could -use a non-local exit but do the cleanup explicitly either before or -after returning to the "main loop".) - - In some ways, a non-local exit is similar to using the `return' -statement to return from a function. But while `return' abandons only -a single function call, transferring control back to the point at which -it was called, a non-local exit can potentially abandon many levels of -nested function calls. - - You identify return points for non-local exits by calling the -function `setjmp'. This function saves information about the execution -environment in which the call to `setjmp' appears in an object of type -`jmp_buf'. Execution of the program continues normally after the call -to `setjmp', but if an exit is later made to this return point by -calling `longjmp' with the corresponding `jmp_buf' object, control is -transferred back to the point where `setjmp' was called. The return -value from `setjmp' is used to distinguish between an ordinary return -and a return made by a call to `longjmp', so calls to `setjmp' usually -appear in an `if' statement. - - Here is how the example program described above might be set up: - - #include - #include - #include - - jmp_buf main_loop; - - void - abort_to_main_loop (int status) - { - longjmp (main_loop, status); - } - - int - main (void) - { - while (1) - if (setjmp (main_loop)) - puts ("Back at main loop...."); - else - do_command (); - } - - - void - do_command (void) - { - char buffer[128]; - if (fgets (buffer, 128, stdin) == NULL) - abort_to_main_loop (-1); - else - exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); - } - - The function `abort_to_main_loop' causes an immediate transfer of -control back to the main loop of the program, no matter where it is -called from. - - The flow of control inside the `main' function may appear a little -mysterious at first, but it is actually a common idiom with `setjmp'. -A normal call to `setjmp' returns zero, so the "else" clause of the -conditional is executed. If `abort_to_main_loop' is called somewhere -within the execution of `do_command', then it actually appears as if -the _same_ call to `setjmp' in `main' were returning a second time with -a value of `-1'. - - So, the general pattern for using `setjmp' looks something like: - - if (setjmp (BUFFER)) - /* Code to clean up after premature return. */ - ... - else - /* Code to be executed normally after setting up the return point. */ - ... - - -File: libc.info, Node: Non-Local Details, Next: Non-Local Exits and Signals, Prev: Non-Local Intro, Up: Non-Local Exits - -Details of Non-Local Exits -========================== - - Here are the details on the functions and data structures used for -performing non-local exits. These facilities are declared in -`setjmp.h'. - - - Data Type: jmp_buf - Objects of type `jmp_buf' hold the state information to be - restored by a non-local exit. The contents of a `jmp_buf' - identify a specific place to return to. - - - Macro: int setjmp (jmp_buf STATE) - When called normally, `setjmp' stores information about the - execution state of the program in STATE and returns zero. If - `longjmp' is later used to perform a non-local exit to this STATE, - `setjmp' returns a nonzero value. - - - Function: void longjmp (jmp_buf STATE, int VALUE) - This function restores current execution to the state saved in - STATE, and continues execution from the call to `setjmp' that - established that return point. Returning from `setjmp' by means of - `longjmp' returns the VALUE argument that was passed to `longjmp', - rather than `0'. (But if VALUE is given as `0', `setjmp' returns - `1'). - - There are a lot of obscure but important restrictions on the use of -`setjmp' and `longjmp'. Most of these restrictions are present because -non-local exits require a fair amount of magic on the part of the C -compiler and can interact with other parts of the language in strange -ways. - - The `setjmp' function is actually a macro without an actual function -definition, so you shouldn't try to `#undef' it or take its address. -In addition, calls to `setjmp' are safe in only the following contexts: - - * As the test expression of a selection or iteration statement (such - as `if', `switch', or `while'). - - * As one operand of a equality or comparison operator that appears - as the test expression of a selection or iteration statement. The - other operand must be an integer constant expression. - - * As the operand of a unary `!' operator, that appears as the test - expression of a selection or iteration statement. - - * By itself as an expression statement. - - Return points are valid only during the dynamic extent of the -function that called `setjmp' to establish them. If you `longjmp' to a -return point that was established in a function that has already -returned, unpredictable and disastrous things are likely to happen. - - You should use a nonzero VALUE argument to `longjmp'. While -`longjmp' refuses to pass back a zero argument as the return value from -`setjmp', this is intended as a safety net against accidental misuse -and is not really good programming style. - - When you perform a non-local exit, accessible objects generally -retain whatever values they had at the time `longjmp' was called. The -exception is that the values of automatic variables local to the -function containing the `setjmp' call that have been changed since the -call to `setjmp' are indeterminate, unless you have declared them -`volatile'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Non-Local Exits and Signals, Next: System V contexts, Prev: Non-Local Details, Up: Non-Local Exits - -Non-Local Exits and Signals -=========================== - - In BSD Unix systems, `setjmp' and `longjmp' also save and restore -the set of blocked signals; see *Note Blocking Signals::. However, the -POSIX.1 standard requires `setjmp' and `longjmp' not to change the set -of blocked signals, and provides an additional pair of functions -(`sigsetjmp' and `siglongjmp') to get the BSD behavior. - - The behavior of `setjmp' and `longjmp' in the GNU library is -controlled by feature test macros; see *Note Feature Test Macros::. The -default in the GNU system is the POSIX.1 behavior rather than the BSD -behavior. - - The facilities in this section are declared in the header file -`setjmp.h'. - - - Data Type: sigjmp_buf - This is similar to `jmp_buf', except that it can also store state - information about the set of blocked signals. - - - Function: int sigsetjmp (sigjmp_buf STATE, int SAVESIGS) - This is similar to `setjmp'. If SAVESIGS is nonzero, the set of - blocked signals is saved in STATE and will be restored if a - `siglongjmp' is later performed with this STATE. - - - Function: void siglongjmp (sigjmp_buf STATE, int VALUE) - This is similar to `longjmp' except for the type of its STATE - argument. If the `sigsetjmp' call that set this STATE used a - nonzero SAVESIGS flag, `siglongjmp' also restores the set of - blocked signals. - - -File: libc.info, Node: System V contexts, Prev: Non-Local Exits and Signals, Up: Non-Local Exits - -Complete Context Control -======================== - - The Unix standard one more set of function to control the execution -path and these functions are more powerful than those discussed in this -chapter so far. These function were part of the original System V API -and by this route were added to the Unix API. Beside on branded Unix -implementations these interfaces are not widely available. Not all -platforms and/or architectures the GNU C Library is available on provide -this interface. Use `configure' to detect the availability. - - Similar to the `jmp_buf' and `sigjmp_buf' types used for the -variables to contain the state of the `longjmp' functions the -interfaces of interest here have an appropriate type as well. Objects -of this type are normally much larger since more information is -contained. The type is also used in a few more places as we will see. -The types and functions described in this section are all defined and -declared respectively in the `ucontext.h' header file. - - - Data Type: ucontext_t - The `ucontext_t' type is defined as a structure with as least the - following elements: - - `ucontext_t *uc_link' - This is a pointer to the next context structure which is used - if the context described in the current structure returns. - - `sigset_t uc_sigmask' - Set of signals which are blocked when this context is used. - - `stack_t uc_stack' - Stack used for this context. The value need not be (and - normally is not) the stack pointer. *Note Signal Stack::. - - `mcontext_t uc_mcontext' - This element contains the actual state of the process. The - `mcontext_t' type is also defined in this header but the - definition should be treated as opaque. Any use of knowledge - of the type makes applications less portable. - - - Objects of this type have to be created by the user. The -initialization and modification happens through one of the following -functions: - - - Function: int getcontext (ucontext_t *UCP) - The `getcontext' function initializes the variable pointed to by - UCP with the context of the calling thread. The context contains - the content of the registers, the signal mask, and the current - stack. Executing the contents would start at the point where the - `getcontext' call just returned. - - The function returns `0' if successful. Otherwise it returns `-1' - and sets ERRNO accordingly. - - The `getcontext' function is similar to `setjmp' but it does not -provide an indication of whether the function returns for the first -time or whether the initialized context was used and the execution is -resumed at just that point. If this is necessary the user has to take -determine this herself. This must be done carefully since the context -contains registers which might contain register variables. This is a -good situation to define variables with `volatile'. - - Once the context variable is initialized it can be used as is or it -can be modified. The latter is normally done to implement co-routines -or similar constructs. The `makecontext' function is what has to be -used to do that. - - - Function: void makecontext (ucontext_t *UCP, void (*FUNC) (void), - int ARGC, ...) - The UCP parameter passed to the `makecontext' shall be initialized - by a call to `getcontext'. The context will be modified to in a - way so that if the context is resumed it will start by calling the - function `func' which gets ARGC integer arguments passed. The - integer arguments which are to be passed should follow the ARGC - parameter in the call to `makecontext'. - - Before the call to this function the `uc_stack' and `uc_link' - element of the UCP structure should be initialized. The - `uc_stack' element describes the stack which is used for this - context. No two contexts which are used at the same time should - use the same memory region for a stack. - - The `uc_link' element of the object pointed to by UCP should be a - pointer to the context to be executed when the function FUNC - returns or it should be a null pointer. See `setcontext' for more - information about the exact use. - - While allocating the memory for the stack one has to be careful. -Most modern processors keep track of whether a certain memory region is -allowed to contain code which is executed or not. Data segments and -heap memory is normally not tagged to allow this. The result is that -programs would fail. Examples for such code include the calling -sequences the GNU C compiler generates for calls to nested functions. -Safe ways to allocate stacks correctly include using memory on the -original threads stack or explicitly allocate memory tagged for -execution using (*note Memory-mapped I/O::). - - *Compatibility note*: The current Unix standard is very imprecise -about the way the stack is allocated. All implementations seem to agree -that the `uc_stack' element must be used but the values stored in the -elements of the `stack_t' value are unclear. The GNU C library and -most other Unix implementations require the `ss_sp' value of the -`uc_stack' element to point to the base of the memory region allocated -for the stack and the size of the memory region is stored in `ss_size'. -There are implements out there which require `ss_sp' to be set to the -value the stack pointer will have (which can depending on the direction -the stack grows be different). This difference makes the `makecontext' -function hard to use and it requires detection of the platform at -compile time. - - - Function: int setcontext (const ucontext_t *UCP) - The `setcontext' function restores the context described by UCP. - The context is not modified and can be reused as often as wanted. - - If the context was created by `getcontext' execution resumes with - the registers filled with the same values and the same stack as if - the `getcontext' call just returned. - - If the context was modified with a call to `makecontext' execution - continues with the function passed to `makecontext' which gets the - specified parameters passed. If this function returns execution is - resumed in the context which was referenced by the `uc_link' - element of the context structure passed to `makecontext' at the - time of the call. If `uc_link' was a null pointer the application - terminates in this case. - - Since the context contains information about the stack no two - threads should use the same context at the same time. The result - in most cases would be disastrous. - - The `setcontext' function does not return unless an error occurred - in which case it returns `-1'. - - The `setcontext' function simply replaces the current context with -the one described by the UCP parameter. This is often useful but there -are situations where the current context has to be preserved. - - - Function: int swapcontext (ucontext_t *restrict OUCP, const - ucontext_t *restrict UCP) - The `swapcontext' function is similar to `setcontext' but instead - of just replacing the current context the latter is first saved in - the object pointed to by OUCP as if this was a call to - `getcontext'. The saved context would resume after the call to - `swapcontext'. - - Once the current context is saved the context described in UCP is - installed and execution continues as described in this context. - - If `swapcontext' succeeds the function does not return unless the - context OUCP is used without prior modification by `makecontext'. - The return value in this case is `0'. If the function fails it - returns `-1' and set ERRNO accordingly. - -Example for SVID Context Handling -================================= - - The easiest way to use the context handling functions is as a -replacement for `setjmp' and `longjmp'. The context contains on most -platforms more information which might lead to less surprises but this -also means using these functions is more expensive (beside being less -portable). - - int - random_search (int n, int (*fp) (int, ucontext_t *)) - { - volatile int cnt = 0; - ucontext_t uc; - - /* Safe current context. */ - if (getcontext (&uc) < 0) - return -1; - - /* If we have not tried N times try again. */ - if (cnt++ < n) - /* Call the function with a new random number - and the context. */ - if (fp (rand (), &uc) != 0) - /* We found what we were looking for. */ - return 1; - - /* Not found. */ - return 0; - } - - Using contexts in such a way enables emulating exception handling. -The search functions passed in the FP parameter could be very large, -nested, and complex which would make it complicated (or at least would -require a lot of code) to leave the function with an error value which -has to be passed down to the caller. By using the context it is -possible to leave the search function in one step and allow restarting -the search which also has the nice side effect that it can be -significantly faster. - - Something which is harder to implement with `setjmp' and `longjmp' -is to switch temporarily to a different execution path and then resume -where execution was stopped. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - - /* Set by the signal handler. */ - static volatile int expired; - - /* The contexts. */ - static ucontext_t uc[3]; - - /* We do only a certain number of switches. */ - static int switches; - - - /* This is the function doing the work. It is just a - skeleton, real code has to be filled in. */ - static void - f (int n) - { - int m = 0; - while (1) - { - /* This is where the work would be done. */ - if (++m % 100 == 0) - { - putchar ('.'); - fflush (stdout); - } - - /* Regularly the EXPIRE variable must be checked. */ - if (expired) - { - /* We do not want the program to run forever. */ - if (++switches == 20) - return; - - printf ("\nswitching from %d to %d\n", n, 3 - n); - expired = 0; - /* Switch to the other context, saving the current one. */ - swapcontext (&uc[n], &uc[3 - n]); - } - } - } - - /* This is the signal handler which simply set the variable. */ - void - handler (int signal) - { - expired = 1; - } - - - int - main (void) - { - struct sigaction sa; - struct itimerval it; - char st1[8192]; - char st2[8192]; - - /* Initialize the data structures for the interval timer. */ - sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; - sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask); - sa.sa_handler = handler; - it.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; - it.it_interval.tv_usec = 1; - it.it_value = it.it_interval; - - /* Install the timer and get the context we can manipulate. */ - if (sigaction (SIGPROF, &sa, NULL) < 0 - || setitimer (ITIMER_PROF, &it, NULL) < 0 - || getcontext (&uc[1]) == -1 - || getcontext (&uc[2]) == -1) - abort (); - - /* Create a context with a separate stack which causes the - function `f' to be call with the parameter `1'. - Note that the `uc_link' points to the main context - which will cause the program to terminate once the function - return. */ - uc[1].uc_link = &uc[0]; - uc[1].uc_stack.ss_sp = st1; - uc[1].uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof st1; - makecontext (&uc[1], (void (*) (void)) f, 1, 1); - - /* Similarly, but `2' is passed as the parameter to `f'. */ - uc[2].uc_link = &uc[0]; - uc[2].uc_stack.ss_sp = st2; - uc[2].uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof st2; - makecontext (&uc[2], (void (*) (void)) f, 1, 2); - - /* Start running. */ - swapcontext (&uc[0], &uc[1]); - putchar ('\n'); - - return 0; - } - - This an example how the context functions can be used to implement -co-routines or cooperative multi-threading. All that has to be done is -to call every once in a while `swapcontext' to continue running a -different context. It is not allowed to do the context switching from -the signal handler directly since neither `setcontext' nor -`swapcontext' are functions which can be called from a signal handler. -But setting a variable in the signal handler and checking it in the -body of the functions which are executed. Since `swapcontext' is -saving the current context it is possible to have multiple different -scheduling points in the code. Execution will always resume where it -was left. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signal Handling, Next: Program Basics, Prev: Non-Local Exits, Up: Top - -Signal Handling -*************** - - A "signal" is a software interrupt delivered to a process. The -operating system uses signals to report exceptional situations to an -executing program. Some signals report errors such as references to -invalid memory addresses; others report asynchronous events, such as -disconnection of a phone line. - - The GNU C library defines a variety of signal types, each for a -particular kind of event. Some kinds of events make it inadvisable or -impossible for the program to proceed as usual, and the corresponding -signals normally abort the program. Other kinds of signals that report -harmless events are ignored by default. - - If you anticipate an event that causes signals, you can define a -handler function and tell the operating system to run it when that -particular type of signal arrives. - - Finally, one process can send a signal to another process; this -allows a parent process to abort a child, or two related processes to -communicate and synchronize. - -* Menu: - -* Concepts of Signals:: Introduction to the signal facilities. -* Standard Signals:: Particular kinds of signals with - standard names and meanings. -* Signal Actions:: Specifying what happens when a - particular signal is delivered. -* Defining Handlers:: How to write a signal handler function. -* Interrupted Primitives:: Signal handlers affect use of `open', - `read', `write' and other functions. -* Generating Signals:: How to send a signal to a process. -* Blocking Signals:: Making the system hold signals temporarily. -* Waiting for a Signal:: Suspending your program until a signal - arrives. -* Signal Stack:: Using a Separate Signal Stack. -* BSD Signal Handling:: Additional functions for backward - compatibility with BSD. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Concepts of Signals, Next: Standard Signals, Up: Signal Handling - -Basic Concepts of Signals -========================= - - This section explains basic concepts of how signals are generated, -what happens after a signal is delivered, and how programs can handle -signals. - -* Menu: - -* Kinds of Signals:: Some examples of what can cause a signal. -* Signal Generation:: Concepts of why and how signals occur. -* Delivery of Signal:: Concepts of what a signal does to the - process. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Kinds of Signals, Next: Signal Generation, Up: Concepts of Signals - -Some Kinds of Signals ---------------------- - - A signal reports the occurrence of an exceptional event. These are -some of the events that can cause (or "generate", or "raise") a signal: - - * A program error such as dividing by zero or issuing an address - outside the valid range. - - * A user request to interrupt or terminate the program. Most - environments are set up to let a user suspend the program by - typing `C-z', or terminate it with `C-c'. Whatever key sequence - is used, the operating system sends the proper signal to interrupt - the process. - - * The termination of a child process. - - * Expiration of a timer or alarm. - - * A call to `kill' or `raise' by the same process. - - * A call to `kill' from another process. Signals are a limited but - useful form of interprocess communication. - - * An attempt to perform an I/O operation that cannot be done. - Examples are reading from a pipe that has no writer (*note Pipes - and FIFOs::), and reading or writing to a terminal in certain - situations (*note Job Control::). - - Each of these kinds of events (excepting explicit calls to `kill' -and `raise') generates its own particular kind of signal. The various -kinds of signals are listed and described in detail in *Note Standard -Signals::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signal Generation, Next: Delivery of Signal, Prev: Kinds of Signals, Up: Concepts of Signals - -Concepts of Signal Generation ------------------------------ - - In general, the events that generate signals fall into three major -categories: errors, external events, and explicit requests. - - An error means that a program has done something invalid and cannot -continue execution. But not all kinds of errors generate signals--in -fact, most do not. For example, opening a nonexistent file is an error, -but it does not raise a signal; instead, `open' returns `-1'. In -general, errors that are necessarily associated with certain library -functions are reported by returning a value that indicates an error. -The errors which raise signals are those which can happen anywhere in -the program, not just in library calls. These include division by zero -and invalid memory addresses. - - An external event generally has to do with I/O or other processes. -These include the arrival of input, the expiration of a timer, and the -termination of a child process. - - An explicit request means the use of a library function such as -`kill' whose purpose is specifically to generate a signal. - - Signals may be generated "synchronously" or "asynchronously". A -synchronous signal pertains to a specific action in the program, and is -delivered (unless blocked) during that action. Most errors generate -signals synchronously, and so do explicit requests by a process to -generate a signal for that same process. On some machines, certain -kinds of hardware errors (usually floating-point exceptions) are not -reported completely synchronously, but may arrive a few instructions -later. - - Asynchronous signals are generated by events outside the control of -the process that receives them. These signals arrive at unpredictable -times during execution. External events generate signals -asynchronously, and so do explicit requests that apply to some other -process. - - A given type of signal is either typically synchronous or typically -asynchronous. For example, signals for errors are typically synchronous -because errors generate signals synchronously. But any type of signal -can be generated synchronously or asynchronously with an explicit -request. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Delivery of Signal, Prev: Signal Generation, Up: Concepts of Signals - -How Signals Are Delivered -------------------------- - - When a signal is generated, it becomes "pending". Normally it -remains pending for just a short period of time and then is "delivered" -to the process that was signaled. However, if that kind of signal is -currently "blocked", it may remain pending indefinitely--until signals -of that kind are "unblocked". Once unblocked, it will be delivered -immediately. *Note Blocking Signals::. - - When the signal is delivered, whether right away or after a long -delay, the "specified action" for that signal is taken. For certain -signals, such as `SIGKILL' and `SIGSTOP', the action is fixed, but for -most signals, the program has a choice: ignore the signal, specify a -"handler function", or accept the "default action" for that kind of -signal. The program specifies its choice using functions such as -`signal' or `sigaction' (*note Signal Actions::). We sometimes say -that a handler "catches" the signal. While the handler is running, -that particular signal is normally blocked. - - If the specified action for a kind of signal is to ignore it, then -any such signal which is generated is discarded immediately. This -happens even if the signal is also blocked at the time. A signal -discarded in this way will never be delivered, not even if the program -subsequently specifies a different action for that kind of signal and -then unblocks it. - - If a signal arrives which the program has neither handled nor -ignored, its "default action" takes place. Each kind of signal has its -own default action, documented below (*note Standard Signals::). For -most kinds of signals, the default action is to terminate the process. -For certain kinds of signals that represent "harmless" events, the -default action is to do nothing. - - When a signal terminates a process, its parent process can determine -the cause of termination by examining the termination status code -reported by the `wait' or `waitpid' functions. (This is discussed in -more detail in *Note Process Completion::.) The information it can get -includes the fact that termination was due to a signal and the kind of -signal involved. If a program you run from a shell is terminated by a -signal, the shell typically prints some kind of error message. - - The signals that normally represent program errors have a special -property: when one of these signals terminates the process, it also -writes a "core dump file" which records the state of the process at the -time of termination. You can examine the core dump with a debugger to -investigate what caused the error. - - If you raise a "program error" signal by explicit request, and this -terminates the process, it makes a core dump file just as if the signal -had been due directly to an error. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Standard Signals, Next: Signal Actions, Prev: Concepts of Signals, Up: Signal Handling - -Standard Signals -================ - - This section lists the names for various standard kinds of signals -and describes what kind of event they mean. Each signal name is a macro -which stands for a positive integer--the "signal number" for that kind -of signal. Your programs should never make assumptions about the -numeric code for a particular kind of signal, but rather refer to them -always by the names defined here. This is because the number for a -given kind of signal can vary from system to system, but the meanings of -the names are standardized and fairly uniform. - - The signal names are defined in the header file `signal.h'. - - - Macro: int NSIG - The value of this symbolic constant is the total number of signals - defined. Since the signal numbers are allocated consecutively, - `NSIG' is also one greater than the largest defined signal number. - -* Menu: - -* Program Error Signals:: Used to report serious program errors. -* Termination Signals:: Used to interrupt and/or terminate the - program. -* Alarm Signals:: Used to indicate expiration of timers. -* Asynchronous I/O Signals:: Used to indicate input is available. -* Job Control Signals:: Signals used to support job control. -* Operation Error Signals:: Used to report operational system errors. -* Miscellaneous Signals:: Miscellaneous Signals. -* Signal Messages:: Printing a message describing a signal. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-39 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-39 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-39 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-39 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1212 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Program Error Signals, Next: Termination Signals, Up: Standard Signals - -Program Error Signals ---------------------- - - The following signals are generated when a serious program error is -detected by the operating system or the computer itself. In general, -all of these signals are indications that your program is seriously -broken in some way, and there's usually no way to continue the -computation which encountered the error. - - Some programs handle program error signals in order to tidy up before -terminating; for example, programs that turn off echoing of terminal -input should handle program error signals in order to turn echoing back -on. The handler should end by specifying the default action for the -signal that happened and then reraising it; this will cause the program -to terminate with that signal, as if it had not had a handler. (*Note -Termination in Handler::.) - - Termination is the sensible ultimate outcome from a program error in -most programs. However, programming systems such as Lisp that can load -compiled user programs might need to keep executing even if a user -program incurs an error. These programs have handlers which use -`longjmp' to return control to the command level. - - The default action for all of these signals is to cause the process -to terminate. If you block or ignore these signals or establish -handlers for them that return normally, your program will probably -break horribly when such signals happen, unless they are generated by -`raise' or `kill' instead of a real error. - - When one of these program error signals terminates a process, it also -writes a "core dump file" which records the state of the process at the -time of termination. The core dump file is named `core' and is written -in whichever directory is current in the process at the time. (On the -GNU system, you can specify the file name for core dumps with the -environment variable `COREFILE'.) The purpose of core dump files is so -that you can examine them with a debugger to investigate what caused -the error. - - - Macro: int SIGFPE - The `SIGFPE' signal reports a fatal arithmetic error. Although the - name is derived from "floating-point exception", this signal - actually covers all arithmetic errors, including division by zero - and overflow. If a program stores integer data in a location - which is then used in a floating-point operation, this often - causes an "invalid operation" exception, because the processor - cannot recognize the data as a floating-point number. - - Actual floating-point exceptions are a complicated subject because - there are many types of exceptions with subtly different meanings, - and the `SIGFPE' signal doesn't distinguish between them. The - `IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic (ANSI/IEEE Std - 754-1985 and ANSI/IEEE Std 854-1987)' defines various - floating-point exceptions and requires conforming computer systems - to report their occurrences. However, this standard does not - specify how the exceptions are reported, or what kinds of handling - and control the operating system can offer to the programmer. - - BSD systems provide the `SIGFPE' handler with an extra argument that -distinguishes various causes of the exception. In order to access this -argument, you must define the handler to accept two arguments, which -means you must cast it to a one-argument function type in order to -establish the handler. The GNU library does provide this extra -argument, but the value is meaningful only on operating systems that -provide the information (BSD systems and GNU systems). - -`FPE_INTOVF_TRAP' - Integer overflow (impossible in a C program unless you enable - overflow trapping in a hardware-specific fashion). - -`FPE_INTDIV_TRAP' - Integer division by zero. - -`FPE_SUBRNG_TRAP' - Subscript-range (something that C programs never check for). - -`FPE_FLTOVF_TRAP' - Floating overflow trap. - -`FPE_FLTDIV_TRAP' - Floating/decimal division by zero. - -`FPE_FLTUND_TRAP' - Floating underflow trap. (Trapping on floating underflow is not - normally enabled.) - -`FPE_DECOVF_TRAP' - Decimal overflow trap. (Only a few machines have decimal - arithmetic and C never uses it.) - - - Macro: int SIGILL - The name of this signal is derived from "illegal instruction"; it - usually means your program is trying to execute garbage or a - privileged instruction. Since the C compiler generates only valid - instructions, `SIGILL' typically indicates that the executable - file is corrupted, or that you are trying to execute data. Some - common ways of getting into the latter situation are by passing an - invalid object where a pointer to a function was expected, or by - writing past the end of an automatic array (or similar problems - with pointers to automatic variables) and corrupting other data on - the stack such as the return address of a stack frame. - - `SIGILL' can also be generated when the stack overflows, or when - the system has trouble running the handler for a signal. - - - Macro: int SIGSEGV - This signal is generated when a program tries to read or write - outside the memory that is allocated for it, or to write memory - that can only be read. (Actually, the signals only occur when the - program goes far enough outside to be detected by the system's - memory protection mechanism.) The name is an abbreviation for - "segmentation violation". - - Common ways of getting a `SIGSEGV' condition include dereferencing - a null or uninitialized pointer, or when you use a pointer to step - through an array, but fail to check for the end of the array. It - varies among systems whether dereferencing a null pointer generates - `SIGSEGV' or `SIGBUS'. - - - Macro: int SIGBUS - This signal is generated when an invalid pointer is dereferenced. - Like `SIGSEGV', this signal is typically the result of - dereferencing an uninitialized pointer. The difference between - the two is that `SIGSEGV' indicates an invalid access to valid - memory, while `SIGBUS' indicates an access to an invalid address. - In particular, `SIGBUS' signals often result from dereferencing a - misaligned pointer, such as referring to a four-word integer at an - address not divisible by four. (Each kind of computer has its own - requirements for address alignment.) - - The name of this signal is an abbreviation for "bus error". - - - Macro: int SIGABRT - This signal indicates an error detected by the program itself and - reported by calling `abort'. *Note Aborting a Program::. - - - Macro: int SIGIOT - Generated by the PDP-11 "iot" instruction. On most machines, this - is just another name for `SIGABRT'. - - - Macro: int SIGTRAP - Generated by the machine's breakpoint instruction, and possibly - other trap instructions. This signal is used by debuggers. Your - program will probably only see `SIGTRAP' if it is somehow - executing bad instructions. - - - Macro: int SIGEMT - Emulator trap; this results from certain unimplemented instructions - which might be emulated in software, or the operating system's - failure to properly emulate them. - - - Macro: int SIGSYS - Bad system call; that is to say, the instruction to trap to the - operating system was executed, but the code number for the system - call to perform was invalid. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Termination Signals, Next: Alarm Signals, Prev: Program Error Signals, Up: Standard Signals - -Termination Signals -------------------- - - These signals are all used to tell a process to terminate, in one way -or another. They have different names because they're used for slightly -different purposes, and programs might want to handle them differently. - - The reason for handling these signals is usually so your program can -tidy up as appropriate before actually terminating. For example, you -might want to save state information, delete temporary files, or restore -the previous terminal modes. Such a handler should end by specifying -the default action for the signal that happened and then reraising it; -this will cause the program to terminate with that signal, as if it had -not had a handler. (*Note Termination in Handler::.) - - The (obvious) default action for all of these signals is to cause the -process to terminate. - - - Macro: int SIGTERM - The `SIGTERM' signal is a generic signal used to cause program - termination. Unlike `SIGKILL', this signal can be blocked, - handled, and ignored. It is the normal way to politely ask a - program to terminate. - - The shell command `kill' generates `SIGTERM' by default. - - - Macro: int SIGINT - The `SIGINT' ("program interrupt") signal is sent when the user - types the INTR character (normally `C-c'). *Note Special - Characters::, for information about terminal driver support for - `C-c'. - - - Macro: int SIGQUIT - The `SIGQUIT' signal is similar to `SIGINT', except that it's - controlled by a different key--the QUIT character, usually - `C-\'--and produces a core dump when it terminates the process, - just like a program error signal. You can think of this as a - program error condition "detected" by the user. - - *Note Program Error Signals::, for information about core dumps. - *Note Special Characters::, for information about terminal driver - support. - - Certain kinds of cleanups are best omitted in handling `SIGQUIT'. - For example, if the program creates temporary files, it should - handle the other termination requests by deleting the temporary - files. But it is better for `SIGQUIT' not to delete them, so that - the user can examine them in conjunction with the core dump. - - - Macro: int SIGKILL - The `SIGKILL' signal is used to cause immediate program - termination. It cannot be handled or ignored, and is therefore - always fatal. It is also not possible to block this signal. - - This signal is usually generated only by explicit request. Since - it cannot be handled, you should generate it only as a last - resort, after first trying a less drastic method such as `C-c' or - `SIGTERM'. If a process does not respond to any other termination - signals, sending it a `SIGKILL' signal will almost always cause it - to go away. - - In fact, if `SIGKILL' fails to terminate a process, that by itself - constitutes an operating system bug which you should report. - - The system will generate `SIGKILL' for a process itself under some - unusual conditions where the program cannot possibly continue to - run (even to run a signal handler). - - - Macro: int SIGHUP - The `SIGHUP' ("hang-up") signal is used to report that the user's - terminal is disconnected, perhaps because a network or telephone - connection was broken. For more information about this, see *Note - Control Modes::. - - This signal is also used to report the termination of the - controlling process on a terminal to jobs associated with that - session; this termination effectively disconnects all processes in - the session from the controlling terminal. For more information, - see *Note Termination Internals::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Alarm Signals, Next: Asynchronous I/O Signals, Prev: Termination Signals, Up: Standard Signals - -Alarm Signals -------------- - - These signals are used to indicate the expiration of timers. *Note -Setting an Alarm::, for information about functions that cause these -signals to be sent. - - The default behavior for these signals is to cause program -termination. This default is rarely useful, but no other default would -be useful; most of the ways of using these signals would require -handler functions in any case. - - - Macro: int SIGALRM - This signal typically indicates expiration of a timer that - measures real or clock time. It is used by the `alarm' function, - for example. - - - Macro: int SIGVTALRM - This signal typically indicates expiration of a timer that - measures CPU time used by the current process. The name is an - abbreviation for "virtual time alarm". - - - Macro: int SIGPROF - This signal typically indicates expiration of a timer that measures - both CPU time used by the current process, and CPU time expended on - behalf of the process by the system. Such a timer is used to - implement code profiling facilities, hence the name of this signal. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Asynchronous I/O Signals, Next: Job Control Signals, Prev: Alarm Signals, Up: Standard Signals - -Asynchronous I/O Signals ------------------------- - - The signals listed in this section are used in conjunction with -asynchronous I/O facilities. You have to take explicit action by -calling `fcntl' to enable a particular file descriptor to generate -these signals (*note Interrupt Input::). The default action for these -signals is to ignore them. - - - Macro: int SIGIO - This signal is sent when a file descriptor is ready to perform - input or output. - - On most operating systems, terminals and sockets are the only - kinds of files that can generate `SIGIO'; other kinds, including - ordinary files, never generate `SIGIO' even if you ask them to. - - In the GNU system `SIGIO' will always be generated properly if you - successfully set asynchronous mode with `fcntl'. - - - Macro: int SIGURG - This signal is sent when "urgent" or out-of-band data arrives on a - socket. *Note Out-of-Band Data::. - - - Macro: int SIGPOLL - This is a System V signal name, more or less similar to `SIGIO'. - It is defined only for compatibility. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Job Control Signals, Next: Operation Error Signals, Prev: Asynchronous I/O Signals, Up: Standard Signals - -Job Control Signals -------------------- - - These signals are used to support job control. If your system -doesn't support job control, then these macros are defined but the -signals themselves can't be raised or handled. - - You should generally leave these signals alone unless you really -understand how job control works. *Note Job Control::. - - - Macro: int SIGCHLD - This signal is sent to a parent process whenever one of its child - processes terminates or stops. - - The default action for this signal is to ignore it. If you - establish a handler for this signal while there are child - processes that have terminated but not reported their status via - `wait' or `waitpid' (*note Process Completion::), whether your new - handler applies to those processes or not depends on the - particular operating system. - - - Macro: int SIGCLD - This is an obsolete name for `SIGCHLD'. - - - Macro: int SIGCONT - You can send a `SIGCONT' signal to a process to make it continue. - This signal is special--it always makes the process continue if it - is stopped, before the signal is delivered. The default behavior - is to do nothing else. You cannot block this signal. You can set - a handler, but `SIGCONT' always makes the process continue - regardless. - - Most programs have no reason to handle `SIGCONT'; they simply - resume execution without realizing they were ever stopped. You - can use a handler for `SIGCONT' to make a program do something - special when it is stopped and continued--for example, to reprint - a prompt when it is suspended while waiting for input. - - - Macro: int SIGSTOP - The `SIGSTOP' signal stops the process. It cannot be handled, - ignored, or blocked. - - - Macro: int SIGTSTP - The `SIGTSTP' signal is an interactive stop signal. Unlike - `SIGSTOP', this signal can be handled and ignored. - - Your program should handle this signal if you have a special need - to leave files or system tables in a secure state when a process is - stopped. For example, programs that turn off echoing should handle - `SIGTSTP' so they can turn echoing back on before stopping. - - This signal is generated when the user types the SUSP character - (normally `C-z'). For more information about terminal driver - support, see *Note Special Characters::. - - - Macro: int SIGTTIN - A process cannot read from the user's terminal while it is running - as a background job. When any process in a background job tries to - read from the terminal, all of the processes in the job are sent a - `SIGTTIN' signal. The default action for this signal is to stop - the process. For more information about how this interacts with - the terminal driver, see *Note Access to the Terminal::. - - - Macro: int SIGTTOU - This is similar to `SIGTTIN', but is generated when a process in a - background job attempts to write to the terminal or set its modes. - Again, the default action is to stop the process. `SIGTTOU' is - only generated for an attempt to write to the terminal if the - `TOSTOP' output mode is set; *note Output Modes::. - - While a process is stopped, no more signals can be delivered to it -until it is continued, except `SIGKILL' signals and (obviously) -`SIGCONT' signals. The signals are marked as pending, but not -delivered until the process is continued. The `SIGKILL' signal always -causes termination of the process and can't be blocked, handled or -ignored. You can ignore `SIGCONT', but it always causes the process to -be continued anyway if it is stopped. Sending a `SIGCONT' signal to a -process causes any pending stop signals for that process to be -discarded. Likewise, any pending `SIGCONT' signals for a process are -discarded when it receives a stop signal. - - When a process in an orphaned process group (*note Orphaned Process -Groups::) receives a `SIGTSTP', `SIGTTIN', or `SIGTTOU' signal and does -not handle it, the process does not stop. Stopping the process would -probably not be very useful, since there is no shell program that will -notice it stop and allow the user to continue it. What happens instead -depends on the operating system you are using. Some systems may do -nothing; others may deliver another signal instead, such as `SIGKILL' -or `SIGHUP'. In the GNU system, the process dies with `SIGKILL'; this -avoids the problem of many stopped, orphaned processes lying around the -system. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Operation Error Signals, Next: Miscellaneous Signals, Prev: Job Control Signals, Up: Standard Signals - -Operation Error Signals ------------------------ - - These signals are used to report various errors generated by an -operation done by the program. They do not necessarily indicate a -programming error in the program, but an error that prevents an -operating system call from completing. The default action for all of -them is to cause the process to terminate. - - - Macro: int SIGPIPE - Broken pipe. If you use pipes or FIFOs, you have to design your - application so that one process opens the pipe for reading before - another starts writing. If the reading process never starts, or - terminates unexpectedly, writing to the pipe or FIFO raises a - `SIGPIPE' signal. If `SIGPIPE' is blocked, handled or ignored, - the offending call fails with `EPIPE' instead. - - Pipes and FIFO special files are discussed in more detail in *Note - Pipes and FIFOs::. - - Another cause of `SIGPIPE' is when you try to output to a socket - that isn't connected. *Note Sending Data::. - - - Macro: int SIGLOST - Resource lost. This signal is generated when you have an advisory - lock on an NFS file, and the NFS server reboots and forgets about - your lock. - - In the GNU system, `SIGLOST' is generated when any server program - dies unexpectedly. It is usually fine to ignore the signal; - whatever call was made to the server that died just returns an - error. - - - Macro: int SIGXCPU - CPU time limit exceeded. This signal is generated when the process - exceeds its soft resource limit on CPU time. *Note Limits on - Resources::. - - - Macro: int SIGXFSZ - File size limit exceeded. This signal is generated when the - process attempts to extend a file so it exceeds the process's soft - resource limit on file size. *Note Limits on Resources::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Miscellaneous Signals, Next: Signal Messages, Prev: Operation Error Signals, Up: Standard Signals - -Miscellaneous Signals ---------------------- - - These signals are used for various other purposes. In general, they -will not affect your program unless it explicitly uses them for -something. - - - Macro: int SIGUSR1 - - Macro: int SIGUSR2 - The `SIGUSR1' and `SIGUSR2' signals are set aside for you to use - any way you want. They're useful for simple interprocess - communication, if you write a signal handler for them in the - program that receives the signal. - - There is an example showing the use of `SIGUSR1' and `SIGUSR2' in - *Note Signaling Another Process::. - - The default action is to terminate the process. - - - Macro: int SIGWINCH - Window size change. This is generated on some systems (including - GNU) when the terminal driver's record of the number of rows and - columns on the screen is changed. The default action is to ignore - it. - - If a program does full-screen display, it should handle `SIGWINCH'. - When the signal arrives, it should fetch the new screen size and - reformat its display accordingly. - - - Macro: int SIGINFO - Information request. In 4.4 BSD and the GNU system, this signal - is sent to all the processes in the foreground process group of - the controlling terminal when the user types the STATUS character - in canonical mode; *note Signal Characters::. - - If the process is the leader of the process group, the default - action is to print some status information about the system and - what the process is doing. Otherwise the default is to do nothing. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signal Messages, Prev: Miscellaneous Signals, Up: Standard Signals - -Signal Messages ---------------- - - We mentioned above that the shell prints a message describing the -signal that terminated a child process. The clean way to print a -message describing a signal is to use the functions `strsignal' and -`psignal'. These functions use a signal number to specify which kind -of signal to describe. The signal number may come from the termination -status of a child process (*note Process Completion::) or it may come -from a signal handler in the same process. - - - Function: char * strsignal (int SIGNUM) - This function returns a pointer to a statically-allocated string - containing a message describing the signal SIGNUM. You should not - modify the contents of this string; and, since it can be rewritten - on subsequent calls, you should save a copy of it if you need to - reference it later. - - This function is a GNU extension, declared in the header file - `string.h'. - - - Function: void psignal (int SIGNUM, const char *MESSAGE) - This function prints a message describing the signal SIGNUM to the - standard error output stream `stderr'; see *Note Standard - Streams::. - - If you call `psignal' with a MESSAGE that is either a null pointer - or an empty string, `psignal' just prints the message - corresponding to SIGNUM, adding a trailing newline. - - If you supply a non-null MESSAGE argument, then `psignal' prefixes - its output with this string. It adds a colon and a space - character to separate the MESSAGE from the string corresponding to - SIGNUM. - - This function is a BSD feature, declared in the header file - `signal.h'. - - There is also an array `sys_siglist' which contains the messages for -the various signal codes. This array exists on BSD systems, unlike -`strsignal'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signal Actions, Next: Defining Handlers, Prev: Standard Signals, Up: Signal Handling - -Specifying Signal Actions -========================= - - The simplest way to change the action for a signal is to use the -`signal' function. You can specify a built-in action (such as to -ignore the signal), or you can "establish a handler". - - The GNU library also implements the more versatile `sigaction' -facility. This section describes both facilities and gives suggestions -on which to use when. - -* Menu: - -* Basic Signal Handling:: The simple `signal' function. -* Advanced Signal Handling:: The more powerful `sigaction' function. -* Signal and Sigaction:: How those two functions interact. -* Sigaction Function Example:: An example of using the sigaction function. -* Flags for Sigaction:: Specifying options for signal handling. -* Initial Signal Actions:: How programs inherit signal actions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Basic Signal Handling, Next: Advanced Signal Handling, Up: Signal Actions - -Basic Signal Handling ---------------------- - - The `signal' function provides a simple interface for establishing -an action for a particular signal. The function and associated macros -are declared in the header file `signal.h'. - - - Data Type: sighandler_t - This is the type of signal handler functions. Signal handlers - take one integer argument specifying the signal number, and have - return type `void'. So, you should define handler functions like - this: - - void HANDLER (int `signum') { ... } - - The name `sighandler_t' for this data type is a GNU extension. - - - Function: sighandler_t signal (int SIGNUM, sighandler_t ACTION) - The `signal' function establishes ACTION as the action for the - signal SIGNUM. - - The first argument, SIGNUM, identifies the signal whose behavior - you want to control, and should be a signal number. The proper - way to specify a signal number is with one of the symbolic signal - names (*note Standard Signals::)--don't use an explicit number, - because the numerical code for a given kind of signal may vary - from operating system to operating system. - - The second argument, ACTION, specifies the action to use for the - signal SIGNUM. This can be one of the following: - - `SIG_DFL' - `SIG_DFL' specifies the default action for the particular - signal. The default actions for various kinds of signals are - stated in *Note Standard Signals::. - - `SIG_IGN' - `SIG_IGN' specifies that the signal should be ignored. - - Your program generally should not ignore signals that - represent serious events or that are normally used to request - termination. You cannot ignore the `SIGKILL' or `SIGSTOP' - signals at all. You can ignore program error signals like - `SIGSEGV', but ignoring the error won't enable the program to - continue executing meaningfully. Ignoring user requests such - as `SIGINT', `SIGQUIT', and `SIGTSTP' is unfriendly. - - When you do not wish signals to be delivered during a certain - part of the program, the thing to do is to block them, not - ignore them. *Note Blocking Signals::. - - `HANDLER' - Supply the address of a handler function in your program, to - specify running this handler as the way to deliver the signal. - - For more information about defining signal handler functions, - see *Note Defining Handlers::. - - If you set the action for a signal to `SIG_IGN', or if you set it - to `SIG_DFL' and the default action is to ignore that signal, then - any pending signals of that type are discarded (even if they are - blocked). Discarding the pending signals means that they will - never be delivered, not even if you subsequently specify another - action and unblock this kind of signal. - - The `signal' function returns the action that was previously in - effect for the specified SIGNUM. You can save this value and - restore it later by calling `signal' again. - - If `signal' can't honor the request, it returns `SIG_ERR' instead. - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EINVAL' - You specified an invalid SIGNUM; or you tried to ignore or - provide a handler for `SIGKILL' or `SIGSTOP'. - - *Compatibility Note:* A problem encountered when working with the -`signal' function is that it has different semantics on BSD and SVID -systems. The difference is that on SVID systems the signal handler is -deinstalled after signal delivery. On BSD systems the handler must be -explicitly deinstalled. In the GNU C Library we use the BSD version by -default. To use the SVID version you can either use the function -`sysv_signal' (see below) or use the `_XOPEN_SOURCE' feature select -macro (*note Feature Test Macros::). In general, use of these -functions should be avoided because of compatibility problems. It is -better to use `sigaction' if it is available since the results are much -more reliable. - - Here is a simple example of setting up a handler to delete temporary -files when certain fatal signals happen: - - #include - - void - termination_handler (int signum) - { - struct temp_file *p; - - for (p = temp_file_list; p; p = p->next) - unlink (p->name); - } - - int - main (void) - { - ... - if (signal (SIGINT, termination_handler) == SIG_IGN) - signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN); - if (signal (SIGHUP, termination_handler) == SIG_IGN) - signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); - if (signal (SIGTERM, termination_handler) == SIG_IGN) - signal (SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); - ... - } - -Note that if a given signal was previously set to be ignored, this code -avoids altering that setting. This is because non-job-control shells -often ignore certain signals when starting children, and it is important -for the children to respect this. - - We do not handle `SIGQUIT' or the program error signals in this -example because these are designed to provide information for debugging -(a core dump), and the temporary files may give useful information. - - - Function: sighandler_t sysv_signal (int SIGNUM, sighandler_t ACTION) - The `sysv_signal' implements the behavior of the standard `signal' - function as found on SVID systems. The difference to BSD systems - is that the handler is deinstalled after a delivery of a signal. - - *Compatibility Note:* As said above for `signal', this function - should be avoided when possible. `sigaction' is the preferred - method. - - - Function: sighandler_t ssignal (int SIGNUM, sighandler_t ACTION) - The `ssignal' function does the same thing as `signal'; it is - provided only for compatibility with SVID. - - - Macro: sighandler_t SIG_ERR - The value of this macro is used as the return value from `signal' - to indicate an error. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Advanced Signal Handling, Next: Signal and Sigaction, Prev: Basic Signal Handling, Up: Signal Actions - -Advanced Signal Handling ------------------------- - - The `sigaction' function has the same basic effect as `signal': to -specify how a signal should be handled by the process. However, -`sigaction' offers more control, at the expense of more complexity. In -particular, `sigaction' allows you to specify additional flags to -control when the signal is generated and how the handler is invoked. - - The `sigaction' function is declared in `signal.h'. - - - Data Type: struct sigaction - Structures of type `struct sigaction' are used in the `sigaction' - function to specify all the information about how to handle a - particular signal. This structure contains at least the following - members: - - `sighandler_t sa_handler' - This is used in the same way as the ACTION argument to the - `signal' function. The value can be `SIG_DFL', `SIG_IGN', or - a function pointer. *Note Basic Signal Handling::. - - `sigset_t sa_mask' - This specifies a set of signals to be blocked while the - handler runs. Blocking is explained in *Note Blocking for - Handler::. Note that the signal that was delivered is - automatically blocked by default before its handler is - started; this is true regardless of the value in `sa_mask'. - If you want that signal not to be blocked within its handler, - you must write code in the handler to unblock it. - - `int sa_flags' - This specifies various flags which can affect the behavior of - the signal. These are described in more detail in *Note - Flags for Sigaction::. - - - Function: int sigaction (int SIGNUM, const struct sigaction - *restrict ACTION, struct sigaction *restrict OLD-ACTION) - The ACTION argument is used to set up a new action for the signal - SIGNUM, while the OLD-ACTION argument is used to return - information about the action previously associated with this - symbol. (In other words, OLD-ACTION has the same purpose as the - `signal' function's return value--you can check to see what the - old action in effect for the signal was, and restore it later if - you want.) - - Either ACTION or OLD-ACTION can be a null pointer. If OLD-ACTION - is a null pointer, this simply suppresses the return of - information about the old action. If ACTION is a null pointer, - the action associated with the signal SIGNUM is unchanged; this - allows you to inquire about how a signal is being handled without - changing that handling. - - The return value from `sigaction' is zero if it succeeds, and `-1' - on failure. The following `errno' error conditions are defined - for this function: - - `EINVAL' - The SIGNUM argument is not valid, or you are trying to trap - or ignore `SIGKILL' or `SIGSTOP'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signal and Sigaction, Next: Sigaction Function Example, Prev: Advanced Signal Handling, Up: Signal Actions - -Interaction of `signal' and `sigaction' ---------------------------------------- - - It's possible to use both the `signal' and `sigaction' functions -within a single program, but you have to be careful because they can -interact in slightly strange ways. - - The `sigaction' function specifies more information than the -`signal' function, so the return value from `signal' cannot express the -full range of `sigaction' possibilities. Therefore, if you use -`signal' to save and later reestablish an action, it may not be able to -reestablish properly a handler that was established with `sigaction'. - - To avoid having problems as a result, always use `sigaction' to save -and restore a handler if your program uses `sigaction' at all. Since -`sigaction' is more general, it can properly save and reestablish any -action, regardless of whether it was established originally with -`signal' or `sigaction'. - - On some systems if you establish an action with `signal' and then -examine it with `sigaction', the handler address that you get may not -be the same as what you specified with `signal'. It may not even be -suitable for use as an action argument with `signal'. But you can rely -on using it as an argument to `sigaction'. This problem never happens -on the GNU system. - - So, you're better off using one or the other of the mechanisms -consistently within a single program. - - *Portability Note:* The basic `signal' function is a feature of -ISO C, while `sigaction' is part of the POSIX.1 standard. If you are -concerned about portability to non-POSIX systems, then you should use -the `signal' function instead. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Sigaction Function Example, Next: Flags for Sigaction, Prev: Signal and Sigaction, Up: Signal Actions - -`sigaction' Function Example ----------------------------- - - In *Note Basic Signal Handling::, we gave an example of establishing -a simple handler for termination signals using `signal'. Here is an -equivalent example using `sigaction': - - #include - - void - termination_handler (int signum) - { - struct temp_file *p; - - for (p = temp_file_list; p; p = p->next) - unlink (p->name); - } - - int - main (void) - { - ... - struct sigaction new_action, old_action; - - /* Set up the structure to specify the new action. */ - new_action.sa_handler = termination_handler; - sigemptyset (&new_action.sa_mask); - new_action.sa_flags = 0; - - sigaction (SIGINT, NULL, &old_action); - if (old_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) - sigaction (SIGINT, &new_action, NULL); - sigaction (SIGHUP, NULL, &old_action); - if (old_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) - sigaction (SIGHUP, &new_action, NULL); - sigaction (SIGTERM, NULL, &old_action); - if (old_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) - sigaction (SIGTERM, &new_action, NULL); - ... - } - - The program just loads the `new_action' structure with the desired -parameters and passes it in the `sigaction' call. The usage of -`sigemptyset' is described later; see *Note Blocking Signals::. - - As in the example using `signal', we avoid handling signals -previously set to be ignored. Here we can avoid altering the signal -handler even momentarily, by using the feature of `sigaction' that lets -us examine the current action without specifying a new one. - - Here is another example. It retrieves information about the current -action for `SIGINT' without changing that action. - - struct sigaction query_action; - - if (sigaction (SIGINT, NULL, &query_action) < 0) - /* `sigaction' returns -1 in case of error. */ - else if (query_action.sa_handler == SIG_DFL) - /* `SIGINT' is handled in the default, fatal manner. */ - else if (query_action.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) - /* `SIGINT' is ignored. */ - else - /* A programmer-defined signal handler is in effect. */ - - -File: libc.info, Node: Flags for Sigaction, Next: Initial Signal Actions, Prev: Sigaction Function Example, Up: Signal Actions - -Flags for `sigaction' ---------------------- - - The `sa_flags' member of the `sigaction' structure is a catch-all -for special features. Most of the time, `SA_RESTART' is a good value -to use for this field. - - The value of `sa_flags' is interpreted as a bit mask. Thus, you -should choose the flags you want to set, OR those flags together, and -store the result in the `sa_flags' member of your `sigaction' structure. - - Each signal number has its own set of flags. Each call to -`sigaction' affects one particular signal number, and the flags that -you specify apply only to that particular signal. - - In the GNU C library, establishing a handler with `signal' sets all -the flags to zero except for `SA_RESTART', whose value depends on the -settings you have made with `siginterrupt'. *Note Interrupted -Primitives::, to see what this is about. - - These macros are defined in the header file `signal.h'. - - - Macro: int SA_NOCLDSTOP - This flag is meaningful only for the `SIGCHLD' signal. When the - flag is set, the system delivers the signal for a terminated child - process but not for one that is stopped. By default, `SIGCHLD' is - delivered for both terminated children and stopped children. - - Setting this flag for a signal other than `SIGCHLD' has no effect. - - - Macro: int SA_ONSTACK - If this flag is set for a particular signal number, the system - uses the signal stack when delivering that kind of signal. *Note - Signal Stack::. If a signal with this flag arrives and you have - not set a signal stack, the system terminates the program with - `SIGILL'. - - - Macro: int SA_RESTART - This flag controls what happens when a signal is delivered during - certain primitives (such as `open', `read' or `write'), and the - signal handler returns normally. There are two alternatives: the - library function can resume, or it can return failure with error - code `EINTR'. - - The choice is controlled by the `SA_RESTART' flag for the - particular kind of signal that was delivered. If the flag is set, - returning from a handler resumes the library function. If the - flag is clear, returning from a handler makes the function fail. - *Note Interrupted Primitives::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Initial Signal Actions, Prev: Flags for Sigaction, Up: Signal Actions - -Initial Signal Actions ----------------------- - - When a new process is created (*note Creating a Process::), it -inherits handling of signals from its parent process. However, when -you load a new process image using the `exec' function (*note Executing -a File::), any signals that you've defined your own handlers for revert -to their `SIG_DFL' handling. (If you think about it a little, this -makes sense; the handler functions from the old program are specific to -that program, and aren't even present in the address space of the new -program image.) Of course, the new program can establish its own -handlers. - - When a program is run by a shell, the shell normally sets the initial -actions for the child process to `SIG_DFL' or `SIG_IGN', as -appropriate. It's a good idea to check to make sure that the shell has -not set up an initial action of `SIG_IGN' before you establish your own -signal handlers. - - Here is an example of how to establish a handler for `SIGHUP', but -not if `SIGHUP' is currently ignored: - - ... - struct sigaction temp; - - sigaction (SIGHUP, NULL, &temp); - - if (temp.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) - { - temp.sa_handler = handle_sighup; - sigemptyset (&temp.sa_mask); - sigaction (SIGHUP, &temp, NULL); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Defining Handlers, Next: Interrupted Primitives, Prev: Signal Actions, Up: Signal Handling - -Defining Signal Handlers -======================== - - This section describes how to write a signal handler function that -can be established with the `signal' or `sigaction' functions. - - A signal handler is just a function that you compile together with -the rest of the program. Instead of directly invoking the function, -you use `signal' or `sigaction' to tell the operating system to call it -when a signal arrives. This is known as "establishing" the handler. -*Note Signal Actions::. - - There are two basic strategies you can use in signal handler -functions: - - * You can have the handler function note that the signal arrived by - tweaking some global data structures, and then return normally. - - * You can have the handler function terminate the program or transfer - control to a point where it can recover from the situation that - caused the signal. - - You need to take special care in writing handler functions because -they can be called asynchronously. That is, a handler might be called -at any point in the program, unpredictably. If two signals arrive -during a very short interval, one handler can run within another. This -section describes what your handler should do, and what you should -avoid. - -* Menu: - -* Handler Returns:: Handlers that return normally, and what - this means. -* Termination in Handler:: How handler functions terminate a program. -* Longjmp in Handler:: Nonlocal transfer of control out of a - signal handler. -* Signals in Handler:: What happens when signals arrive while - the handler is already occupied. -* Merged Signals:: When a second signal arrives before the - first is handled. -* Nonreentrancy:: Do not call any functions unless you know they - are reentrant with respect to signals. -* Atomic Data Access:: A single handler can run in the middle of - reading or writing a single object. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Handler Returns, Next: Termination in Handler, Up: Defining Handlers - -Signal Handlers that Return ---------------------------- - - Handlers which return normally are usually used for signals such as -`SIGALRM' and the I/O and interprocess communication signals. But a -handler for `SIGINT' might also return normally after setting a flag -that tells the program to exit at a convenient time. - - It is not safe to return normally from the handler for a program -error signal, because the behavior of the program when the handler -function returns is not defined after a program error. *Note Program -Error Signals::. - - Handlers that return normally must modify some global variable in -order to have any effect. Typically, the variable is one that is -examined periodically by the program during normal operation. Its data -type should be `sig_atomic_t' for reasons described in *Note Atomic -Data Access::. - - Here is a simple example of such a program. It executes the body of -the loop until it has noticed that a `SIGALRM' signal has arrived. -This technique is useful because it allows the iteration in progress -when the signal arrives to complete before the loop exits. - - #include - #include - #include - - /* This flag controls termination of the main loop. */ - volatile sig_atomic_t keep_going = 1; - - /* The signal handler just clears the flag and re-enables itself. */ - void - catch_alarm (int sig) - { - keep_going = 0; - signal (sig, catch_alarm); - } - - void - do_stuff (void) - { - puts ("Doing stuff while waiting for alarm...."); - } - - int - main (void) - { - /* Establish a handler for SIGALRM signals. */ - signal (SIGALRM, catch_alarm); - - /* Set an alarm to go off in a little while. */ - alarm (2); - - /* Check the flag once in a while to see when to quit. */ - while (keep_going) - do_stuff (); - - return EXIT_SUCCESS; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Termination in Handler, Next: Longjmp in Handler, Prev: Handler Returns, Up: Defining Handlers - -Handlers That Terminate the Process ------------------------------------ - - Handler functions that terminate the program are typically used to -cause orderly cleanup or recovery from program error signals and -interactive interrupts. - - The cleanest way for a handler to terminate the process is to raise -the same signal that ran the handler in the first place. Here is how -to do this: - - volatile sig_atomic_t fatal_error_in_progress = 0; - - void - fatal_error_signal (int sig) - { - /* Since this handler is established for more than one kind of signal, - it might still get invoked recursively by delivery of some other kind - of signal. Use a static variable to keep track of that. */ - if (fatal_error_in_progress) - raise (sig); - fatal_error_in_progress = 1; - - /* Now do the clean up actions: - - reset terminal modes - - kill child processes - - remove lock files */ - ... - - /* Now reraise the signal. We reactivate the signal's - default handling, which is to terminate the process. - We could just call `exit' or `abort', - but reraising the signal sets the return status - from the process correctly. */ - signal (sig, SIG_DFL); - raise (sig); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Longjmp in Handler, Next: Signals in Handler, Prev: Termination in Handler, Up: Defining Handlers - -Nonlocal Control Transfer in Handlers -------------------------------------- - - You can do a nonlocal transfer of control out of a signal handler -using the `setjmp' and `longjmp' facilities (*note Non-Local Exits::). - - When the handler does a nonlocal control transfer, the part of the -program that was running will not continue. If this part of the program -was in the middle of updating an important data structure, the data -structure will remain inconsistent. Since the program does not -terminate, the inconsistency is likely to be noticed later on. - - There are two ways to avoid this problem. One is to block the signal -for the parts of the program that update important data structures. -Blocking the signal delays its delivery until it is unblocked, once the -critical updating is finished. *Note Blocking Signals::. - - The other way to re-initialize the crucial data structures in the -signal handler, or make their values consistent. - - Here is a rather schematic example showing the reinitialization of -one global variable. - - #include - #include - - jmp_buf return_to_top_level; - - volatile sig_atomic_t waiting_for_input; - - void - handle_sigint (int signum) - { - /* We may have been waiting for input when the signal arrived, - but we are no longer waiting once we transfer control. */ - waiting_for_input = 0; - longjmp (return_to_top_level, 1); - } - - int - main (void) - { - ... - signal (SIGINT, sigint_handler); - ... - while (1) { - prepare_for_command (); - if (setjmp (return_to_top_level) == 0) - read_and_execute_command (); - } - } - - /* Imagine this is a subroutine used by various commands. */ - char * - read_data () - { - if (input_from_terminal) { - waiting_for_input = 1; - ... - waiting_for_input = 0; - } else { - ... - } - } - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-4 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-4 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-4 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-4 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1208 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Freeing after Malloc, Next: Changing Block Size, Prev: Malloc Examples, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Freeing Memory Allocated with `malloc' -...................................... - - When you no longer need a block that you got with `malloc', use the -function `free' to make the block available to be allocated again. The -prototype for this function is in `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: void free (void *PTR) - The `free' function deallocates the block of memory pointed at by - PTR. - - - Function: void cfree (void *PTR) - This function does the same thing as `free'. It's provided for - backward compatibility with SunOS; you should use `free' instead. - - Freeing a block alters the contents of the block. *Do not expect to -find any data (such as a pointer to the next block in a chain of -blocks) in the block after freeing it.* Copy whatever you need out of -the block before freeing it! Here is an example of the proper way to -free all the blocks in a chain, and the strings that they point to: - - struct chain - { - struct chain *next; - char *name; - } - - void - free_chain (struct chain *chain) - { - while (chain != 0) - { - struct chain *next = chain->next; - free (chain->name); - free (chain); - chain = next; - } - } - - Occasionally, `free' can actually return memory to the operating -system and make the process smaller. Usually, all it can do is allow a -later call to `malloc' to reuse the space. In the meantime, the space -remains in your program as part of a free-list used internally by -`malloc'. - - There is no point in freeing blocks at the end of a program, because -all of the program's space is given back to the system when the process -terminates. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Changing Block Size, Next: Allocating Cleared Space, Prev: Freeing after Malloc, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Changing the Size of a Block -............................ - - Often you do not know for certain how big a block you will -ultimately need at the time you must begin to use the block. For -example, the block might be a buffer that you use to hold a line being -read from a file; no matter how long you make the buffer initially, you -may encounter a line that is longer. - - You can make the block longer by calling `realloc'. This function -is declared in `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: void * realloc (void *PTR, size_t NEWSIZE) - The `realloc' function changes the size of the block whose address - is PTR to be NEWSIZE. - - Since the space after the end of the block may be in use, `realloc' - may find it necessary to copy the block to a new address where - more free space is available. The value of `realloc' is the new - address of the block. If the block needs to be moved, `realloc' - copies the old contents. - - If you pass a null pointer for PTR, `realloc' behaves just like - `malloc (NEWSIZE)'. This can be convenient, but beware that older - implementations (before ISO C) may not support this behavior, and - will probably crash when `realloc' is passed a null pointer. - - Like `malloc', `realloc' may return a null pointer if no memory -space is available to make the block bigger. When this happens, the -original block is untouched; it has not been modified or relocated. - - In most cases it makes no difference what happens to the original -block when `realloc' fails, because the application program cannot -continue when it is out of memory, and the only thing to do is to give -a fatal error message. Often it is convenient to write and use a -subroutine, conventionally called `xrealloc', that takes care of the -error message as `xmalloc' does for `malloc': - - void * - xrealloc (void *ptr, size_t size) - { - register void *value = realloc (ptr, size); - if (value == 0) - fatal ("Virtual memory exhausted"); - return value; - } - - You can also use `realloc' to make a block smaller. The reason you -would do this is to avoid tying up a lot of memory space when only a -little is needed. In several allocation implementations, making a -block smaller sometimes necessitates copying it, so it can fail if no -other space is available. - - If the new size you specify is the same as the old size, `realloc' -is guaranteed to change nothing and return the same address that you -gave. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Allocating Cleared Space, Next: Efficiency and Malloc, Prev: Changing Block Size, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Allocating Cleared Space -........................ - - The function `calloc' allocates memory and clears it to zero. It is -declared in `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: void * calloc (size_t COUNT, size_t ELTSIZE) - This function allocates a block long enough to contain a vector of - COUNT elements, each of size ELTSIZE. Its contents are cleared to - zero before `calloc' returns. - - You could define `calloc' as follows: - - void * - calloc (size_t count, size_t eltsize) - { - size_t size = count * eltsize; - void *value = malloc (size); - if (value != 0) - memset (value, 0, size); - return value; - } - - But in general, it is not guaranteed that `calloc' calls `malloc' -internally. Therefore, if an application provides its own -`malloc'/`realloc'/`free' outside the C library, it should always -define `calloc', too. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Efficiency and Malloc, Next: Aligned Memory Blocks, Prev: Allocating Cleared Space, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Efficiency Considerations for `malloc' -...................................... - - As opposed to other versions, the `malloc' in the GNU C Library does -not round up block sizes to powers of two, neither for large nor for -small sizes. Neighboring chunks can be coalesced on a `free' no matter -what their size is. This makes the implementation suitable for all -kinds of allocation patterns without generally incurring high memory -waste through fragmentation. - - Very large blocks (much larger than a page) are allocated with -`mmap' (anonymous or via `/dev/zero') by this implementation. This has -the great advantage that these chunks are returned to the system -immediately when they are freed. Therefore, it cannot happen that a -large chunk becomes "locked" in between smaller ones and even after -calling `free' wastes memory. The size threshold for `mmap' to be used -can be adjusted with `mallopt'. The use of `mmap' can also be disabled -completely. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Aligned Memory Blocks, Next: Malloc Tunable Parameters, Prev: Efficiency and Malloc, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Allocating Aligned Memory Blocks -................................ - - The address of a block returned by `malloc' or `realloc' in the GNU -system is always a multiple of eight (or sixteen on 64-bit systems). -If you need a block whose address is a multiple of a higher power of -two than that, use `memalign', `posix_memalign', or `valloc'. -`memalign' is declared in `malloc.h' and `posix_memalign' is declared -in `stdlib.h'. - - With the GNU library, you can use `free' to free the blocks that -`memalign', `posix_memalign', and `valloc' return. That does not work -in BSD, however--BSD does not provide any way to free such blocks. - - - Function: void * memalign (size_t BOUNDARY, size_t SIZE) - The `memalign' function allocates a block of SIZE bytes whose - address is a multiple of BOUNDARY. The BOUNDARY must be a power - of two! The function `memalign' works by allocating a somewhat - larger block, and then returning an address within the block that - is on the specified boundary. - - - Function: int posix_memalign (void **MEMPTR, size_t ALIGNMENT, - size_t SIZE) - The `posix_memalign' function is similar to the `memalign' - function in that it returns a buffer of SIZE bytes aligned to a - multiple of ALIGNMENT. But it adds one requirement to the - parameter ALIGNMENT: the value must be a power of two multiple of - `sizeof (void *)'. - - If the function succeeds in allocation memory a pointer to the - allocated memory is returned in `*MEMPTR' and the return value is - zero. Otherwise the function returns an error value indicating - the problem. - - This function was introduced in POSIX 1003.1d. - - - Function: void * valloc (size_t SIZE) - Using `valloc' is like using `memalign' and passing the page size - as the value of the second argument. It is implemented like this: - - void * - valloc (size_t size) - { - return memalign (getpagesize (), size); - } - - *Note Query Memory Parameters:: for more information about the - memory subsystem. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Malloc Tunable Parameters, Next: Heap Consistency Checking, Prev: Aligned Memory Blocks, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Malloc Tunable Parameters -......................... - - You can adjust some parameters for dynamic memory allocation with the -`mallopt' function. This function is the general SVID/XPG interface, -defined in `malloc.h'. - - - Function: int mallopt (int PARAM, int VALUE) - When calling `mallopt', the PARAM argument specifies the parameter - to be set, and VALUE the new value to be set. Possible choices - for PARAM, as defined in `malloc.h', are: - - `M_TRIM_THRESHOLD' - This is the minimum size (in bytes) of the top-most, - releasable chunk that will cause `sbrk' to be called with a - negative argument in order to return memory to the system. - - `M_TOP_PAD' - This parameter determines the amount of extra memory to - obtain from the system when a call to `sbrk' is required. It - also specifies the number of bytes to retain when shrinking - the heap by calling `sbrk' with a negative argument. This - provides the necessary hysteresis in heap size such that - excessive amounts of system calls can be avoided. - - `M_MMAP_THRESHOLD' - All chunks larger than this value are allocated outside the - normal heap, using the `mmap' system call. This way it is - guaranteed that the memory for these chunks can be returned - to the system on `free'. Note that requests smaller than - this threshold might still be allocated via `mmap'. - - `M_MMAP_MAX' - The maximum number of chunks to allocate with `mmap'. - Setting this to zero disables all use of `mmap'. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Heap Consistency Checking, Next: Hooks for Malloc, Prev: Malloc Tunable Parameters, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Heap Consistency Checking -......................... - - You can ask `malloc' to check the consistency of dynamic memory by -using the `mcheck' function. This function is a GNU extension, -declared in `mcheck.h'. - - - Function: int mcheck (void (*ABORTFN) (enum mcheck_status STATUS)) - Calling `mcheck' tells `malloc' to perform occasional consistency - checks. These will catch things such as writing past the end of a - block that was allocated with `malloc'. - - The ABORTFN argument is the function to call when an inconsistency - is found. If you supply a null pointer, then `mcheck' uses a - default function which prints a message and calls `abort' (*note - Aborting a Program::). The function you supply is called with one - argument, which says what sort of inconsistency was detected; its - type is described below. - - It is too late to begin allocation checking once you have allocated - anything with `malloc'. So `mcheck' does nothing in that case. - The function returns `-1' if you call it too late, and `0' - otherwise (when it is successful). - - The easiest way to arrange to call `mcheck' early enough is to use - the option `-lmcheck' when you link your program; then you don't - need to modify your program source at all. Alternatively you - might use a debugger to insert a call to `mcheck' whenever the - program is started, for example these gdb commands will - automatically call `mcheck' whenever the program starts: - - (gdb) break main - Breakpoint 1, main (argc=2, argv=0xbffff964) at whatever.c:10 - (gdb) command 1 - Type commands for when breakpoint 1 is hit, one per line. - End with a line saying just "end". - >call mcheck(0) - >continue - >end - (gdb) ... - - This will however only work if no initialization function of any - object involved calls any of the `malloc' functions since `mcheck' - must be called before the first such function. - - - - Function: enum mcheck_status mprobe (void *POINTER) - The `mprobe' function lets you explicitly check for inconsistencies - in a particular allocated block. You must have already called - `mcheck' at the beginning of the program, to do its occasional - checks; calling `mprobe' requests an additional consistency check - to be done at the time of the call. - - The argument POINTER must be a pointer returned by `malloc' or - `realloc'. `mprobe' returns a value that says what inconsistency, - if any, was found. The values are described below. - - - Data Type: enum mcheck_status - This enumerated type describes what kind of inconsistency was - detected in an allocated block, if any. Here are the possible - values: - - `MCHECK_DISABLED' - `mcheck' was not called before the first allocation. No - consistency checking can be done. - - `MCHECK_OK' - No inconsistency detected. - - `MCHECK_HEAD' - The data immediately before the block was modified. This - commonly happens when an array index or pointer is - decremented too far. - - `MCHECK_TAIL' - The data immediately after the block was modified. This - commonly happens when an array index or pointer is - incremented too far. - - `MCHECK_FREE' - The block was already freed. - - Another possibility to check for and guard against bugs in the use of -`malloc', `realloc' and `free' is to set the environment variable -`MALLOC_CHECK_'. When `MALLOC_CHECK_' is set, a special (less -efficient) implementation is used which is designed to be tolerant -against simple errors, such as double calls of `free' with the same -argument, or overruns of a single byte (off-by-one bugs). Not all such -errors can be protected against, however, and memory leaks can result. -If `MALLOC_CHECK_' is set to `0', any detected heap corruption is -silently ignored; if set to `1', a diagnostic is printed on `stderr'; -if set to `2', `abort' is called immediately. This can be useful -because otherwise a crash may happen much later, and the true cause for -the problem is then very hard to track down. - - There is one problem with `MALLOC_CHECK_': in SUID or SGID binaries -it could possibly be exploited since diverging from the normal programs -behavior it now writes something to the standard error descriptor. -Therefore the use of `MALLOC_CHECK_' is disabled by default for SUID -and SGID binaries. It can be enabled again by the system administrator -by adding a file `/etc/suid-debug' (the content is not important it -could be empty). - - So, what's the difference between using `MALLOC_CHECK_' and linking -with `-lmcheck'? `MALLOC_CHECK_' is orthogonal with respect to -`-lmcheck'. `-lmcheck' has been added for backward compatibility. -Both `MALLOC_CHECK_' and `-lmcheck' should uncover the same bugs - but -using `MALLOC_CHECK_' you don't need to recompile your application. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Hooks for Malloc, Next: Statistics of Malloc, Prev: Heap Consistency Checking, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Memory Allocation Hooks -....................... - - The GNU C library lets you modify the behavior of `malloc', -`realloc', and `free' by specifying appropriate hook functions. You -can use these hooks to help you debug programs that use dynamic memory -allocation, for example. - - The hook variables are declared in `malloc.h'. - - - Variable: __malloc_hook - The value of this variable is a pointer to the function that - `malloc' uses whenever it is called. You should define this - function to look like `malloc'; that is, like: - - void *FUNCTION (size_t SIZE, const void *CALLER) - - The value of CALLER is the return address found on the stack when - the `malloc' function was called. This value allows you to trace - the memory consumption of the program. - - - Variable: __realloc_hook - The value of this variable is a pointer to function that `realloc' - uses whenever it is called. You should define this function to - look like `realloc'; that is, like: - - void *FUNCTION (void *PTR, size_t SIZE, const void *CALLER) - - The value of CALLER is the return address found on the stack when - the `realloc' function was called. This value allows you to trace - the memory consumption of the program. - - - Variable: __free_hook - The value of this variable is a pointer to function that `free' - uses whenever it is called. You should define this function to - look like `free'; that is, like: - - void FUNCTION (void *PTR, const void *CALLER) - - The value of CALLER is the return address found on the stack when - the `free' function was called. This value allows you to trace the - memory consumption of the program. - - - Variable: __memalign_hook - The value of this variable is a pointer to function that `memalign' - uses whenever it is called. You should define this function to - look like `memalign'; that is, like: - - void *FUNCTION (size_t ALIGNMENT, size_t SIZE, const void *CALLER) - - The value of CALLER is the return address found on the stack when - the `memalign' function was called. This value allows you to - trace the memory consumption of the program. - - You must make sure that the function you install as a hook for one of -these functions does not call that function recursively without -restoring the old value of the hook first! Otherwise, your program -will get stuck in an infinite recursion. Before calling the function -recursively, one should make sure to restore all the hooks to their -previous value. When coming back from the recursive call, all the -hooks should be resaved since a hook might modify itself. - - - Variable: __malloc_initialize_hook - The value of this variable is a pointer to a function that is - called once when the malloc implementation is initialized. This - is a weak variable, so it can be overridden in the application - with a definition like the following: - - void (*__MALLOC_INITIALIZE_HOOK) (void) = my_init_hook; - - An issue to look out for is the time at which the malloc hook -functions can be safely installed. If the hook functions call the -malloc-related functions recursively, it is necessary that malloc has -already properly initialized itself at the time when `__malloc_hook' -etc. is assigned to. On the other hand, if the hook functions provide a -complete malloc implementation of their own, it is vital that the hooks -are assigned to _before_ the very first `malloc' call has completed, -because otherwise a chunk obtained from the ordinary, un-hooked malloc -may later be handed to `__free_hook', for example. - - In both cases, the problem can be solved by setting up the hooks from -within a user-defined function pointed to by -`__malloc_initialize_hook'--then the hooks will be set up safely at the -right time. - - Here is an example showing how to use `__malloc_hook' and -`__free_hook' properly. It installs a function that prints out -information every time `malloc' or `free' is called. We just assume -here that `realloc' and `memalign' are not used in our program. - - /* Prototypes for __malloc_hook, __free_hook */ - #include - - /* Prototypes for our hooks. */ - static void *my_init_hook (void); - static void *my_malloc_hook (size_t, const void *); - static void my_free_hook (void*, const void *); - - /* Override initializing hook from the C library. */ - void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) = my_init_hook; - - static void - my_init_hook (void) - { - old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook; - old_free_hook = __free_hook; - __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook; - __free_hook = my_free_hook; - } - - static void * - my_malloc_hook (size_t size, const void *caller) - { - void *result; - /* Restore all old hooks */ - __malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook; - __free_hook = old_free_hook; - /* Call recursively */ - result = malloc (size); - /* Save underlying hooks */ - old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook; - old_free_hook = __free_hook; - /* `printf' might call `malloc', so protect it too. */ - printf ("malloc (%u) returns %p\n", (unsigned int) size, result); - /* Restore our own hooks */ - __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook; - __free_hook = my_free_hook; - return result; - } - - static void * - my_free_hook (void *ptr, const void *caller) - { - /* Restore all old hooks */ - __malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook; - __free_hook = old_free_hook; - /* Call recursively */ - free (ptr); - /* Save underlying hooks */ - old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook; - old_free_hook = __free_hook; - /* `printf' might call `free', so protect it too. */ - printf ("freed pointer %p\n", ptr); - /* Restore our own hooks */ - __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook; - __free_hook = my_free_hook; - } - - main () - { - ... - } - - The `mcheck' function (*note Heap Consistency Checking::) works by -installing such hooks. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Statistics of Malloc, Next: Summary of Malloc, Prev: Hooks for Malloc, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Statistics for Memory Allocation with `malloc' -.............................................. - - You can get information about dynamic memory allocation by calling -the `mallinfo' function. This function and its associated data type -are declared in `malloc.h'; they are an extension of the standard -SVID/XPG version. - - - Data Type: struct mallinfo - This structure type is used to return information about the dynamic - memory allocator. It contains the following members: - - `int arena' - This is the total size of memory allocated with `sbrk' by - `malloc', in bytes. - - `int ordblks' - This is the number of chunks not in use. (The memory - allocator internally gets chunks of memory from the operating - system, and then carves them up to satisfy individual - `malloc' requests; see *Note Efficiency and Malloc::.) - - `int smblks' - This field is unused. - - `int hblks' - This is the total number of chunks allocated with `mmap'. - - `int hblkhd' - This is the total size of memory allocated with `mmap', in - bytes. - - `int usmblks' - This field is unused. - - `int fsmblks' - This field is unused. - - `int uordblks' - This is the total size of memory occupied by chunks handed - out by `malloc'. - - `int fordblks' - This is the total size of memory occupied by free (not in - use) chunks. - - `int keepcost' - This is the size of the top-most releasable chunk that - normally borders the end of the heap (i.e. the high end of - the virtual address space's data segment). - - - - Function: struct mallinfo mallinfo (void) - This function returns information about the current dynamic memory - usage in a structure of type `struct mallinfo'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Summary of Malloc, Prev: Statistics of Malloc, Up: Unconstrained Allocation - -Summary of `malloc'-Related Functions -..................................... - - Here is a summary of the functions that work with `malloc': - -`void *malloc (size_t SIZE)' - Allocate a block of SIZE bytes. *Note Basic Allocation::. - -`void free (void *ADDR)' - Free a block previously allocated by `malloc'. *Note Freeing - after Malloc::. - -`void *realloc (void *ADDR, size_t SIZE)' - Make a block previously allocated by `malloc' larger or smaller, - possibly by copying it to a new location. *Note Changing Block - Size::. - -`void *calloc (size_t COUNT, size_t ELTSIZE)' - Allocate a block of COUNT * ELTSIZE bytes using `malloc', and set - its contents to zero. *Note Allocating Cleared Space::. - -`void *valloc (size_t SIZE)' - Allocate a block of SIZE bytes, starting on a page boundary. - *Note Aligned Memory Blocks::. - -`void *memalign (size_t SIZE, size_t BOUNDARY)' - Allocate a block of SIZE bytes, starting on an address that is a - multiple of BOUNDARY. *Note Aligned Memory Blocks::. - -`int mallopt (int PARAM, int VALUE)' - Adjust a tunable parameter. *Note Malloc Tunable Parameters::. - -`int mcheck (void (*ABORTFN) (void))' - Tell `malloc' to perform occasional consistency checks on - dynamically allocated memory, and to call ABORTFN when an - inconsistency is found. *Note Heap Consistency Checking::. - -`void *(*__malloc_hook) (size_t SIZE, const void *CALLER)' - A pointer to a function that `malloc' uses whenever it is called. - -`void *(*__realloc_hook) (void *PTR, size_t SIZE, const void *CALLER)' - A pointer to a function that `realloc' uses whenever it is called. - -`void (*__free_hook) (void *PTR, const void *CALLER)' - A pointer to a function that `free' uses whenever it is called. - -`void (*__memalign_hook) (size_t SIZE, size_t ALIGNMENT, const void *CALLER)' - A pointer to a function that `memalign' uses whenever it is called. - -`struct mallinfo mallinfo (void)' - Return information about the current dynamic memory usage. *Note - Statistics of Malloc::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Allocation Debugging, Next: Obstacks, Prev: Unconstrained Allocation, Up: Memory Allocation - -Allocation Debugging --------------------- - - A complicated task when programming with languages which do not use -garbage collected dynamic memory allocation is to find memory leaks. -Long running programs must assure that dynamically allocated objects are -freed at the end of their lifetime. If this does not happen the system -runs out of memory, sooner or later. - - The `malloc' implementation in the GNU C library provides some -simple means to detect such leaks and obtain some information to find -the location. To do this the application must be started in a special -mode which is enabled by an environment variable. There are no speed -penalties for the program if the debugging mode is not enabled. - -* Menu: - -* Tracing malloc:: How to install the tracing functionality. -* Using the Memory Debugger:: Example programs excerpts. -* Tips for the Memory Debugger:: Some more or less clever ideas. -* Interpreting the traces:: What do all these lines mean? - - -File: libc.info, Node: Tracing malloc, Next: Using the Memory Debugger, Up: Allocation Debugging - -How to install the tracing functionality -........................................ - - - Function: void mtrace (void) - When the `mtrace' function is called it looks for an environment - variable named `MALLOC_TRACE'. This variable is supposed to - contain a valid file name. The user must have write access. If - the file already exists it is truncated. If the environment - variable is not set or it does not name a valid file which can be - opened for writing nothing is done. The behavior of `malloc' etc. - is not changed. For obvious reasons this also happens if the - application is installed with the SUID or SGID bit set. - - If the named file is successfully opened, `mtrace' installs special - handlers for the functions `malloc', `realloc', and `free' (*note - Hooks for Malloc::). From then on, all uses of these functions - are traced and protocolled into the file. There is now of course - a speed penalty for all calls to the traced functions so tracing - should not be enabled during normal use. - - This function is a GNU extension and generally not available on - other systems. The prototype can be found in `mcheck.h'. - - - Function: void muntrace (void) - The `muntrace' function can be called after `mtrace' was used to - enable tracing the `malloc' calls. If no (successful) call of - `mtrace' was made `muntrace' does nothing. - - Otherwise it deinstalls the handlers for `malloc', `realloc', and - `free' and then closes the protocol file. No calls are - protocolled anymore and the program runs again at full speed. - - This function is a GNU extension and generally not available on - other systems. The prototype can be found in `mcheck.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Using the Memory Debugger, Next: Tips for the Memory Debugger, Prev: Tracing malloc, Up: Allocation Debugging - -Example program excerpts -........................ - - Even though the tracing functionality does not influence the runtime -behavior of the program it is not a good idea to call `mtrace' in all -programs. Just imagine that you debug a program using `mtrace' and all -other programs used in the debugging session also trace their `malloc' -calls. The output file would be the same for all programs and thus is -unusable. Therefore one should call `mtrace' only if compiled for -debugging. A program could therefore start like this: - - #include - - int - main (int argc, char *argv[]) - { - #ifdef DEBUGGING - mtrace (); - #endif - ... - } - - This is all what is needed if you want to trace the calls during the -whole runtime of the program. Alternatively you can stop the tracing at -any time with a call to `muntrace'. It is even possible to restart the -tracing again with a new call to `mtrace'. But this can cause -unreliable results since there may be calls of the functions which are -not called. Please note that not only the application uses the traced -functions, also libraries (including the C library itself) use these -functions. - - This last point is also why it is no good idea to call `muntrace' -before the program terminated. The libraries are informed about the -termination of the program only after the program returns from `main' -or calls `exit' and so cannot free the memory they use before this time. - - So the best thing one can do is to call `mtrace' as the very first -function in the program and never call `muntrace'. So the program -traces almost all uses of the `malloc' functions (except those calls -which are executed by constructors of the program or used libraries). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Tips for the Memory Debugger, Next: Interpreting the traces, Prev: Using the Memory Debugger, Up: Allocation Debugging - -Some more or less clever ideas -.............................. - - You know the situation. The program is prepared for debugging and in -all debugging sessions it runs well. But once it is started without -debugging the error shows up. A typical example is a memory leak that -becomes visible only when we turn off the debugging. If you foresee -such situations you can still win. Simply use something equivalent to -the following little program: - - #include - #include - - static void - enable (int sig) - { - mtrace (); - signal (SIGUSR1, enable); - } - - static void - disable (int sig) - { - muntrace (); - signal (SIGUSR2, disable); - } - - int - main (int argc, char *argv[]) - { - ... - - signal (SIGUSR1, enable); - signal (SIGUSR2, disable); - - ... - } - - I.e., the user can start the memory debugger any time s/he wants if -the program was started with `MALLOC_TRACE' set in the environment. -The output will of course not show the allocations which happened before -the first signal but if there is a memory leak this will show up -nevertheless. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Interpreting the traces, Prev: Tips for the Memory Debugger, Up: Allocation Debugging - -Interpreting the traces -....................... - - If you take a look at the output it will look similar to this: - - = Start - [0x8048209] - 0x8064cc8 - [0x8048209] - 0x8064ce0 - [0x8048209] - 0x8064cf8 - [0x80481eb] + 0x8064c48 0x14 - [0x80481eb] + 0x8064c60 0x14 - [0x80481eb] + 0x8064c78 0x14 - [0x80481eb] + 0x8064c90 0x14 - = End - - What this all means is not really important since the trace file is -not meant to be read by a human. Therefore no attention is given to -readability. Instead there is a program which comes with the GNU C -library which interprets the traces and outputs a summary in an -user-friendly way. The program is called `mtrace' (it is in fact a -Perl script) and it takes one or two arguments. In any case the name of -the file with the trace output must be specified. If an optional -argument precedes the name of the trace file this must be the name of -the program which generated the trace. - - drepper$ mtrace tst-mtrace log - No memory leaks. - - In this case the program `tst-mtrace' was run and it produced a -trace file `log'. The message printed by `mtrace' shows there are no -problems with the code, all allocated memory was freed afterwards. - - If we call `mtrace' on the example trace given above we would get a -different outout: - - drepper$ mtrace errlog - - 0x08064cc8 Free 2 was never alloc'd 0x8048209 - - 0x08064ce0 Free 3 was never alloc'd 0x8048209 - - 0x08064cf8 Free 4 was never alloc'd 0x8048209 - - Memory not freed: - ----------------- - Address Size Caller - 0x08064c48 0x14 at 0x80481eb - 0x08064c60 0x14 at 0x80481eb - 0x08064c78 0x14 at 0x80481eb - 0x08064c90 0x14 at 0x80481eb - - We have called `mtrace' with only one argument and so the script has -no chance to find out what is meant with the addresses given in the -trace. We can do better: - - drepper$ mtrace tst errlog - - 0x08064cc8 Free 2 was never alloc'd /home/drepper/tst.c:39 - - 0x08064ce0 Free 3 was never alloc'd /home/drepper/tst.c:39 - - 0x08064cf8 Free 4 was never alloc'd /home/drepper/tst.c:39 - - Memory not freed: - ----------------- - Address Size Caller - 0x08064c48 0x14 at /home/drepper/tst.c:33 - 0x08064c60 0x14 at /home/drepper/tst.c:33 - 0x08064c78 0x14 at /home/drepper/tst.c:33 - 0x08064c90 0x14 at /home/drepper/tst.c:33 - - Suddenly the output makes much more sense and the user can see -immediately where the function calls causing the trouble can be found. - - Interpreting this output is not complicated. There are at most two -different situations being detected. First, `free' was called for -pointers which were never returned by one of the allocation functions. -This is usually a very bad problem and what this looks like is shown in -the first three lines of the output. Situations like this are quite -rare and if they appear they show up very drastically: the program -normally crashes. - - The other situation which is much harder to detect are memory leaks. -As you can see in the output the `mtrace' function collects all this -information and so can say that the program calls an allocation function -from line 33 in the source file `/home/drepper/tst-mtrace.c' four times -without freeing this memory before the program terminates. Whether -this is a real problem remains to be investigated. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Obstacks, Next: Variable Size Automatic, Prev: Allocation Debugging, Up: Memory Allocation - -Obstacks --------- - - An "obstack" is a pool of memory containing a stack of objects. You -can create any number of separate obstacks, and then allocate objects in -specified obstacks. Within each obstack, the last object allocated must -always be the first one freed, but distinct obstacks are independent of -each other. - - Aside from this one constraint of order of freeing, obstacks are -totally general: an obstack can contain any number of objects of any -size. They are implemented with macros, so allocation is usually very -fast as long as the objects are usually small. And the only space -overhead per object is the padding needed to start each object on a -suitable boundary. - -* Menu: - -* Creating Obstacks:: How to declare an obstack in your program. -* Preparing for Obstacks:: Preparations needed before you can - use obstacks. -* Allocation in an Obstack:: Allocating objects in an obstack. -* Freeing Obstack Objects:: Freeing objects in an obstack. -* Obstack Functions:: The obstack functions are both - functions and macros. -* Growing Objects:: Making an object bigger by stages. -* Extra Fast Growing:: Extra-high-efficiency (though more - complicated) growing objects. -* Status of an Obstack:: Inquiries about the status of an obstack. -* Obstacks Data Alignment:: Controlling alignment of objects in obstacks. -* Obstack Chunks:: How obstacks obtain and release chunks; - efficiency considerations. -* Summary of Obstacks:: - - -File: libc.info, Node: Creating Obstacks, Next: Preparing for Obstacks, Up: Obstacks - -Creating Obstacks -................. - - The utilities for manipulating obstacks are declared in the header -file `obstack.h'. - - - Data Type: struct obstack - An obstack is represented by a data structure of type `struct - obstack'. This structure has a small fixed size; it records the - status of the obstack and how to find the space in which objects - are allocated. It does not contain any of the objects themselves. - You should not try to access the contents of the structure - directly; use only the functions described in this chapter. - - You can declare variables of type `struct obstack' and use them as -obstacks, or you can allocate obstacks dynamically like any other kind -of object. Dynamic allocation of obstacks allows your program to have a -variable number of different stacks. (You can even allocate an obstack -structure in another obstack, but this is rarely useful.) - - All the functions that work with obstacks require you to specify -which obstack to use. You do this with a pointer of type `struct -obstack *'. In the following, we often say "an obstack" when strictly -speaking the object at hand is such a pointer. - - The objects in the obstack are packed into large blocks called -"chunks". The `struct obstack' structure points to a chain of the -chunks currently in use. - - The obstack library obtains a new chunk whenever you allocate an -object that won't fit in the previous chunk. Since the obstack library -manages chunks automatically, you don't need to pay much attention to -them, but you do need to supply a function which the obstack library -should use to get a chunk. Usually you supply a function which uses -`malloc' directly or indirectly. You must also supply a function to -free a chunk. These matters are described in the following section. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Preparing for Obstacks, Next: Allocation in an Obstack, Prev: Creating Obstacks, Up: Obstacks - -Preparing for Using Obstacks -............................ - - Each source file in which you plan to use the obstack functions must -include the header file `obstack.h', like this: - - #include - - Also, if the source file uses the macro `obstack_init', it must -declare or define two functions or macros that will be called by the -obstack library. One, `obstack_chunk_alloc', is used to allocate the -chunks of memory into which objects are packed. The other, -`obstack_chunk_free', is used to return chunks when the objects in them -are freed. These macros should appear before any use of obstacks in -the source file. - - Usually these are defined to use `malloc' via the intermediary -`xmalloc' (*note Unconstrained Allocation::). This is done with the -following pair of macro definitions: - - #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc - #define obstack_chunk_free free - -Though the memory you get using obstacks really comes from `malloc', -using obstacks is faster because `malloc' is called less often, for -larger blocks of memory. *Note Obstack Chunks::, for full details. - - At run time, before the program can use a `struct obstack' object as -an obstack, it must initialize the obstack by calling `obstack_init'. - - - Function: int obstack_init (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR) - Initialize obstack OBSTACK-PTR for allocation of objects. This - function calls the obstack's `obstack_chunk_alloc' function. If - allocation of memory fails, the function pointed to by - `obstack_alloc_failed_handler' is called. The `obstack_init' - function always returns 1 (Compatibility notice: Former versions of - obstack returned 0 if allocation failed). - - Here are two examples of how to allocate the space for an obstack and -initialize it. First, an obstack that is a static variable: - - static struct obstack myobstack; - ... - obstack_init (&myobstack); - -Second, an obstack that is itself dynamically allocated: - - struct obstack *myobstack_ptr - = (struct obstack *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct obstack)); - - obstack_init (myobstack_ptr); - - - Variable: obstack_alloc_failed_handler - The value of this variable is a pointer to a function that - `obstack' uses when `obstack_chunk_alloc' fails to allocate - memory. The default action is to print a message and abort. You - should supply a function that either calls `exit' (*note Program - Termination::) or `longjmp' (*note Non-Local Exits::) and doesn't - return. - - void my_obstack_alloc_failed (void) - ... - obstack_alloc_failed_handler = &my_obstack_alloc_failed; - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Allocation in an Obstack, Next: Freeing Obstack Objects, Prev: Preparing for Obstacks, Up: Obstacks - -Allocation in an Obstack -........................ - - The most direct way to allocate an object in an obstack is with -`obstack_alloc', which is invoked almost like `malloc'. - - - Function: void * obstack_alloc (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int - SIZE) - This allocates an uninitialized block of SIZE bytes in an obstack - and returns its address. Here OBSTACK-PTR specifies which obstack - to allocate the block in; it is the address of the `struct obstack' - object which represents the obstack. Each obstack function or - macro requires you to specify an OBSTACK-PTR as the first argument. - - This function calls the obstack's `obstack_chunk_alloc' function if - it needs to allocate a new chunk of memory; it calls - `obstack_alloc_failed_handler' if allocation of memory by - `obstack_chunk_alloc' failed. - - For example, here is a function that allocates a copy of a string STR -in a specific obstack, which is in the variable `string_obstack': - - struct obstack string_obstack; - - char * - copystring (char *string) - { - size_t len = strlen (string) + 1; - char *s = (char *) obstack_alloc (&string_obstack, len); - memcpy (s, string, len); - return s; - } - - To allocate a block with specified contents, use the function -`obstack_copy', declared like this: - - - Function: void * obstack_copy (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void - *ADDRESS, int SIZE) - This allocates a block and initializes it by copying SIZE bytes of - data starting at ADDRESS. It calls `obstack_alloc_failed_handler' - if allocation of memory by `obstack_chunk_alloc' failed. - - - Function: void * obstack_copy0 (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void - *ADDRESS, int SIZE) - Like `obstack_copy', but appends an extra byte containing a null - character. This extra byte is not counted in the argument SIZE. - - The `obstack_copy0' function is convenient for copying a sequence of -characters into an obstack as a null-terminated string. Here is an -example of its use: - - char * - obstack_savestring (char *addr, int size) - { - return obstack_copy0 (&myobstack, addr, size); - } - -Contrast this with the previous example of `savestring' using `malloc' -(*note Basic Allocation::). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Freeing Obstack Objects, Next: Obstack Functions, Prev: Allocation in an Obstack, Up: Obstacks - -Freeing Objects in an Obstack -............................. - - To free an object allocated in an obstack, use the function -`obstack_free'. Since the obstack is a stack of objects, freeing one -object automatically frees all other objects allocated more recently in -the same obstack. - - - Function: void obstack_free (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void - *OBJECT) - If OBJECT is a null pointer, everything allocated in the obstack - is freed. Otherwise, OBJECT must be the address of an object - allocated in the obstack. Then OBJECT is freed, along with - everything allocated in OBSTACK since OBJECT. - - Note that if OBJECT is a null pointer, the result is an -uninitialized obstack. To free all memory in an obstack but leave it -valid for further allocation, call `obstack_free' with the address of -the first object allocated on the obstack: - - obstack_free (obstack_ptr, first_object_allocated_ptr); - - Recall that the objects in an obstack are grouped into chunks. When -all the objects in a chunk become free, the obstack library -automatically frees the chunk (*note Preparing for Obstacks::). Then -other obstacks, or non-obstack allocation, can reuse the space of the -chunk. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Obstack Functions, Next: Growing Objects, Prev: Freeing Obstack Objects, Up: Obstacks - -Obstack Functions and Macros -............................ - - The interfaces for using obstacks may be defined either as functions -or as macros, depending on the compiler. The obstack facility works -with all C compilers, including both ISO C and traditional C, but there -are precautions you must take if you plan to use compilers other than -GNU C. - - If you are using an old-fashioned non-ISO C compiler, all the obstack -"functions" are actually defined only as macros. You can call these -macros like functions, but you cannot use them in any other way (for -example, you cannot take their address). - - Calling the macros requires a special precaution: namely, the first -operand (the obstack pointer) may not contain any side effects, because -it may be computed more than once. For example, if you write this: - - obstack_alloc (get_obstack (), 4); - -you will find that `get_obstack' may be called several times. If you -use `*obstack_list_ptr++' as the obstack pointer argument, you will get -very strange results since the incrementation may occur several times. - - In ISO C, each function has both a macro definition and a function -definition. The function definition is used if you take the address of -the function without calling it. An ordinary call uses the macro -definition by default, but you can request the function definition -instead by writing the function name in parentheses, as shown here: - - char *x; - void *(*funcp) (); - /* Use the macro. */ - x = (char *) obstack_alloc (obptr, size); - /* Call the function. */ - x = (char *) (obstack_alloc) (obptr, size); - /* Take the address of the function. */ - funcp = obstack_alloc; - -This is the same situation that exists in ISO C for the standard library -functions. *Note Macro Definitions::. - - *Warning:* When you do use the macros, you must observe the -precaution of avoiding side effects in the first operand, even in ISO C. - - If you use the GNU C compiler, this precaution is not necessary, -because various language extensions in GNU C permit defining the macros -so as to compute each argument only once. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-40 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-40 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-40 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-40 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1192 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signals in Handler, Next: Merged Signals, Prev: Longjmp in Handler, Up: Defining Handlers - -Signals Arriving While a Handler Runs -------------------------------------- - - What happens if another signal arrives while your signal handler -function is running? - - When the handler for a particular signal is invoked, that signal is -automatically blocked until the handler returns. That means that if two -signals of the same kind arrive close together, the second one will be -held until the first has been handled. (The handler can explicitly -unblock the signal using `sigprocmask', if you want to allow more -signals of this type to arrive; see *Note Process Signal Mask::.) - - However, your handler can still be interrupted by delivery of another -kind of signal. To avoid this, you can use the `sa_mask' member of the -action structure passed to `sigaction' to explicitly specify which -signals should be blocked while the signal handler runs. These signals -are in addition to the signal for which the handler was invoked, and -any other signals that are normally blocked by the process. *Note -Blocking for Handler::. - - When the handler returns, the set of blocked signals is restored to -the value it had before the handler ran. So using `sigprocmask' inside -the handler only affects what signals can arrive during the execution of -the handler itself, not what signals can arrive once the handler -returns. - - *Portability Note:* Always use `sigaction' to establish a handler -for a signal that you expect to receive asynchronously, if you want -your program to work properly on System V Unix. On this system, the -handling of a signal whose handler was established with `signal' -automatically sets the signal's action back to `SIG_DFL', and the -handler must re-establish itself each time it runs. This practice, -while inconvenient, does work when signals cannot arrive in succession. -However, if another signal can arrive right away, it may arrive before -the handler can re-establish itself. Then the second signal would -receive the default handling, which could terminate the process. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Merged Signals, Next: Nonreentrancy, Prev: Signals in Handler, Up: Defining Handlers - -Signals Close Together Merge into One -------------------------------------- - - If multiple signals of the same type are delivered to your process -before your signal handler has a chance to be invoked at all, the -handler may only be invoked once, as if only a single signal had -arrived. In effect, the signals merge into one. This situation can -arise when the signal is blocked, or in a multiprocessing environment -where the system is busy running some other processes while the signals -are delivered. This means, for example, that you cannot reliably use a -signal handler to count signals. The only distinction you can reliably -make is whether at least one signal has arrived since a given time in -the past. - - Here is an example of a handler for `SIGCHLD' that compensates for -the fact that the number of signals received may not equal the number of -child processes that generate them. It assumes that the program keeps -track of all the child processes with a chain of structures as follows: - - struct process - { - struct process *next; - /* The process ID of this child. */ - int pid; - /* The descriptor of the pipe or pseudo terminal - on which output comes from this child. */ - int input_descriptor; - /* Nonzero if this process has stopped or terminated. */ - sig_atomic_t have_status; - /* The status of this child; 0 if running, - otherwise a status value from `waitpid'. */ - int status; - }; - - struct process *process_list; - - This example also uses a flag to indicate whether signals have -arrived since some time in the past--whenever the program last cleared -it to zero. - - /* Nonzero means some child's status has changed - so look at `process_list' for the details. */ - int process_status_change; - - Here is the handler itself: - - void - sigchld_handler (int signo) - { - int old_errno = errno; - - while (1) { - register int pid; - int w; - struct process *p; - - /* Keep asking for a status until we get a definitive result. */ - do - { - errno = 0; - pid = waitpid (WAIT_ANY, &w, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED); - } - while (pid <= 0 && errno == EINTR); - - if (pid <= 0) { - /* A real failure means there are no more - stopped or terminated child processes, so return. */ - errno = old_errno; - return; - } - - /* Find the process that signaled us, and record its status. */ - - for (p = process_list; p; p = p->next) - if (p->pid == pid) { - p->status = w; - /* Indicate that the `status' field - has data to look at. We do this only after storing it. */ - p->have_status = 1; - - /* If process has terminated, stop waiting for its output. */ - if (WIFSIGNALED (w) || WIFEXITED (w)) - if (p->input_descriptor) - FD_CLR (p->input_descriptor, &input_wait_mask); - - /* The program should check this flag from time to time - to see if there is any news in `process_list'. */ - ++process_status_change; - } - - /* Loop around to handle all the processes - that have something to tell us. */ - } - } - - Here is the proper way to check the flag `process_status_change': - - if (process_status_change) { - struct process *p; - process_status_change = 0; - for (p = process_list; p; p = p->next) - if (p->have_status) { - ... Examine `p->status' ... - } - } - -It is vital to clear the flag before examining the list; otherwise, if a -signal were delivered just before the clearing of the flag, and after -the appropriate element of the process list had been checked, the status -change would go unnoticed until the next signal arrived to set the flag -again. You could, of course, avoid this problem by blocking the signal -while scanning the list, but it is much more elegant to guarantee -correctness by doing things in the right order. - - The loop which checks process status avoids examining `p->status' -until it sees that status has been validly stored. This is to make sure -that the status cannot change in the middle of accessing it. Once -`p->have_status' is set, it means that the child process is stopped or -terminated, and in either case, it cannot stop or terminate again until -the program has taken notice. *Note Atomic Usage::, for more -information about coping with interruptions during accesses of a -variable. - - Here is another way you can test whether the handler has run since -the last time you checked. This technique uses a counter which is never -changed outside the handler. Instead of clearing the count, the program -remembers the previous value and sees whether it has changed since the -previous check. The advantage of this method is that different parts of -the program can check independently, each part checking whether there -has been a signal since that part last checked. - - sig_atomic_t process_status_change; - - sig_atomic_t last_process_status_change; - - ... - { - sig_atomic_t prev = last_process_status_change; - last_process_status_change = process_status_change; - if (last_process_status_change != prev) { - struct process *p; - for (p = process_list; p; p = p->next) - if (p->have_status) { - ... Examine `p->status' ... - } - } - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Nonreentrancy, Next: Atomic Data Access, Prev: Merged Signals, Up: Defining Handlers - -Signal Handling and Nonreentrant Functions ------------------------------------------- - - Handler functions usually don't do very much. The best practice is -to write a handler that does nothing but set an external variable that -the program checks regularly, and leave all serious work to the program. -This is best because the handler can be called asynchronously, at -unpredictable times--perhaps in the middle of a primitive function, or -even between the beginning and the end of a C operator that requires -multiple instructions. The data structures being manipulated might -therefore be in an inconsistent state when the handler function is -invoked. Even copying one `int' variable into another can take two -instructions on most machines. - - This means you have to be very careful about what you do in a signal -handler. - - * If your handler needs to access any global variables from your - program, declare those variables `volatile'. This tells the - compiler that the value of the variable might change - asynchronously, and inhibits certain optimizations that would be - invalidated by such modifications. - - * If you call a function in the handler, make sure it is "reentrant" - with respect to signals, or else make sure that the signal cannot - interrupt a call to a related function. - - A function can be non-reentrant if it uses memory that is not on the -stack. - - * If a function uses a static variable or a global variable, or a - dynamically-allocated object that it finds for itself, then it is - non-reentrant and any two calls to the function can interfere. - - For example, suppose that the signal handler uses `gethostbyname'. - This function returns its value in a static object, reusing the - same object each time. If the signal happens to arrive during a - call to `gethostbyname', or even after one (while the program is - still using the value), it will clobber the value that the program - asked for. - - However, if the program does not use `gethostbyname' or any other - function that returns information in the same object, or if it - always blocks signals around each use, then you are safe. - - There are a large number of library functions that return values - in a fixed object, always reusing the same object in this fashion, - and all of them cause the same problem. Function descriptions in - this manual always mention this behavior. - - * If a function uses and modifies an object that you supply, then it - is potentially non-reentrant; two calls can interfere if they use - the same object. - - This case arises when you do I/O using streams. Suppose that the - signal handler prints a message with `fprintf'. Suppose that the - program was in the middle of an `fprintf' call using the same - stream when the signal was delivered. Both the signal handler's - message and the program's data could be corrupted, because both - calls operate on the same data structure--the stream itself. - - However, if you know that the stream that the handler uses cannot - possibly be used by the program at a time when signals can arrive, - then you are safe. It is no problem if the program uses some - other stream. - - * On most systems, `malloc' and `free' are not reentrant, because - they use a static data structure which records what memory blocks - are free. As a result, no library functions that allocate or free - memory are reentrant. This includes functions that allocate space - to store a result. - - The best way to avoid the need to allocate memory in a handler is - to allocate in advance space for signal handlers to use. - - The best way to avoid freeing memory in a handler is to flag or - record the objects to be freed, and have the program check from - time to time whether anything is waiting to be freed. But this - must be done with care, because placing an object on a chain is - not atomic, and if it is interrupted by another signal handler - that does the same thing, you could "lose" one of the objects. - - * Any function that modifies `errno' is non-reentrant, but you can - correct for this: in the handler, save the original value of - `errno' and restore it before returning normally. This prevents - errors that occur within the signal handler from being confused - with errors from system calls at the point the program is - interrupted to run the handler. - - This technique is generally applicable; if you want to call in a - handler a function that modifies a particular object in memory, - you can make this safe by saving and restoring that object. - - * Merely reading from a memory object is safe provided that you can - deal with any of the values that might appear in the object at a - time when the signal can be delivered. Keep in mind that - assignment to some data types requires more than one instruction, - which means that the handler could run "in the middle of" an - assignment to the variable if its type is not atomic. *Note - Atomic Data Access::. - - * Merely writing into a memory object is safe as long as a sudden - change in the value, at any time when the handler might run, will - not disturb anything. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Atomic Data Access, Prev: Nonreentrancy, Up: Defining Handlers - -Atomic Data Access and Signal Handling --------------------------------------- - - Whether the data in your application concerns atoms, or mere text, -you have to be careful about the fact that access to a single datum is -not necessarily "atomic". This means that it can take more than one -instruction to read or write a single object. In such cases, a signal -handler might be invoked in the middle of reading or writing the object. - - There are three ways you can cope with this problem. You can use -data types that are always accessed atomically; you can carefully -arrange that nothing untoward happens if an access is interrupted, or -you can block all signals around any access that had better not be -interrupted (*note Blocking Signals::). - -* Menu: - -* Non-atomic Example:: A program illustrating interrupted access. -* Types: Atomic Types. Data types that guarantee no interruption. -* Usage: Atomic Usage. Proving that interruption is harmless. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Non-atomic Example, Next: Atomic Types, Up: Atomic Data Access - -Problems with Non-Atomic Access -............................... - - Here is an example which shows what can happen if a signal handler -runs in the middle of modifying a variable. (Interrupting the reading -of a variable can also lead to paradoxical results, but here we only -show writing.) - - #include - #include - - struct two_words { int a, b; } memory; - - void - handler(int signum) - { - printf ("%d,%d\n", memory.a, memory.b); - alarm (1); - } - - int - main (void) - { - static struct two_words zeros = { 0, 0 }, ones = { 1, 1 }; - signal (SIGALRM, handler); - memory = zeros; - alarm (1); - while (1) - { - memory = zeros; - memory = ones; - } - } - - This program fills `memory' with zeros, ones, zeros, ones, -alternating forever; meanwhile, once per second, the alarm signal -handler prints the current contents. (Calling `printf' in the handler -is safe in this program because it is certainly not being called outside -the handler when the signal happens.) - - Clearly, this program can print a pair of zeros or a pair of ones. -But that's not all it can do! On most machines, it takes several -instructions to store a new value in `memory', and the value is stored -one word at a time. If the signal is delivered in between these -instructions, the handler might find that `memory.a' is zero and -`memory.b' is one (or vice versa). - - On some machines it may be possible to store a new value in `memory' -with just one instruction that cannot be interrupted. On these -machines, the handler will always print two zeros or two ones. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Atomic Types, Next: Atomic Usage, Prev: Non-atomic Example, Up: Atomic Data Access - -Atomic Types -............ - - To avoid uncertainty about interrupting access to a variable, you can -use a particular data type for which access is always atomic: -`sig_atomic_t'. Reading and writing this data type is guaranteed to -happen in a single instruction, so there's no way for a handler to run -"in the middle" of an access. - - The type `sig_atomic_t' is always an integer data type, but which -one it is, and how many bits it contains, may vary from machine to -machine. - - - Data Type: sig_atomic_t - This is an integer data type. Objects of this type are always - accessed atomically. - - In practice, you can assume that `int' and other integer types no -longer than `int' are atomic. You can also assume that pointer types -are atomic; that is very convenient. Both of these assumptions are -true on all of the machines that the GNU C library supports and on all -POSIX systems we know of. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Atomic Usage, Prev: Atomic Types, Up: Atomic Data Access - -Atomic Usage Patterns -..................... - - Certain patterns of access avoid any problem even if an access is -interrupted. For example, a flag which is set by the handler, and -tested and cleared by the main program from time to time, is always safe -even if access actually requires two instructions. To show that this is -so, we must consider each access that could be interrupted, and show -that there is no problem if it is interrupted. - - An interrupt in the middle of testing the flag is safe because -either it's recognized to be nonzero, in which case the precise value -doesn't matter, or it will be seen to be nonzero the next time it's -tested. - - An interrupt in the middle of clearing the flag is no problem because -either the value ends up zero, which is what happens if a signal comes -in just before the flag is cleared, or the value ends up nonzero, and -subsequent events occur as if the signal had come in just after the flag -was cleared. As long as the code handles both of these cases properly, -it can also handle a signal in the middle of clearing the flag. (This -is an example of the sort of reasoning you need to do to figure out -whether non-atomic usage is safe.) - - Sometimes you can insure uninterrupted access to one object by -protecting its use with another object, perhaps one whose type -guarantees atomicity. *Note Merged Signals::, for an example. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Interrupted Primitives, Next: Generating Signals, Prev: Defining Handlers, Up: Signal Handling - -Primitives Interrupted by Signals -================================= - - A signal can arrive and be handled while an I/O primitive such as -`open' or `read' is waiting for an I/O device. If the signal handler -returns, the system faces the question: what should happen next? - - POSIX specifies one approach: make the primitive fail right away. -The error code for this kind of failure is `EINTR'. This is flexible, -but usually inconvenient. Typically, POSIX applications that use signal -handlers must check for `EINTR' after each library function that can -return it, in order to try the call again. Often programmers forget to -check, which is a common source of error. - - The GNU library provides a convenient way to retry a call after a -temporary failure, with the macro `TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY': - - - Macro: TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (EXPRESSION) - This macro evaluates EXPRESSION once. If it fails and reports - error code `EINTR', `TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY' evaluates it again, and - over and over until the result is not a temporary failure. - - The value returned by `TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY' is whatever value - EXPRESSION produced. - - BSD avoids `EINTR' entirely and provides a more convenient approach: -to restart the interrupted primitive, instead of making it fail. If -you choose this approach, you need not be concerned with `EINTR'. - - You can choose either approach with the GNU library. If you use -`sigaction' to establish a signal handler, you can specify how that -handler should behave. If you specify the `SA_RESTART' flag, return -from that handler will resume a primitive; otherwise, return from that -handler will cause `EINTR'. *Note Flags for Sigaction::. - - Another way to specify the choice is with the `siginterrupt' -function. *Note BSD Handler::. - - When you don't specify with `sigaction' or `siginterrupt' what a -particular handler should do, it uses a default choice. The default -choice in the GNU library depends on the feature test macros you have -defined. If you define `_BSD_SOURCE' or `_GNU_SOURCE' before calling -`signal', the default is to resume primitives; otherwise, the default -is to make them fail with `EINTR'. (The library contains alternate -versions of the `signal' function, and the feature test macros -determine which one you really call.) *Note Feature Test Macros::. - - The description of each primitive affected by this issue lists -`EINTR' among the error codes it can return. - - There is one situation where resumption never happens no matter which -choice you make: when a data-transfer function such as `read' or -`write' is interrupted by a signal after transferring part of the data. -In this case, the function returns the number of bytes already -transferred, indicating partial success. - - This might at first appear to cause unreliable behavior on -record-oriented devices (including datagram sockets; *note Datagrams::), -where splitting one `read' or `write' into two would read or write two -records. Actually, there is no problem, because interruption after a -partial transfer cannot happen on such devices; they always transfer an -entire record in one burst, with no waiting once data transfer has -started. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Generating Signals, Next: Blocking Signals, Prev: Interrupted Primitives, Up: Signal Handling - -Generating Signals -================== - - Besides signals that are generated as a result of a hardware trap or -interrupt, your program can explicitly send signals to itself or to -another process. - -* Menu: - -* Signaling Yourself:: A process can send a signal to itself. -* Signaling Another Process:: Send a signal to another process. -* Permission for kill:: Permission for using `kill'. -* Kill Example:: Using `kill' for Communication. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signaling Yourself, Next: Signaling Another Process, Up: Generating Signals - -Signaling Yourself ------------------- - - A process can send itself a signal with the `raise' function. This -function is declared in `signal.h'. - - - Function: int raise (int SIGNUM) - The `raise' function sends the signal SIGNUM to the calling - process. It returns zero if successful and a nonzero value if it - fails. About the only reason for failure would be if the value of - SIGNUM is invalid. - - - Function: int gsignal (int SIGNUM) - The `gsignal' function does the same thing as `raise'; it is - provided only for compatibility with SVID. - - One convenient use for `raise' is to reproduce the default behavior -of a signal that you have trapped. For instance, suppose a user of your -program types the SUSP character (usually `C-z'; *note Special -Characters::) to send it an interactive stop signal (`SIGTSTP'), and -you want to clean up some internal data buffers before stopping. You -might set this up like this: - - #include - - /* When a stop signal arrives, set the action back to the default - and then resend the signal after doing cleanup actions. */ - - void - tstp_handler (int sig) - { - signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); - /* Do cleanup actions here. */ - ... - raise (SIGTSTP); - } - - /* When the process is continued again, restore the signal handler. */ - - void - cont_handler (int sig) - { - signal (SIGCONT, cont_handler); - signal (SIGTSTP, tstp_handler); - } - - /* Enable both handlers during program initialization. */ - - int - main (void) - { - signal (SIGCONT, cont_handler); - signal (SIGTSTP, tstp_handler); - ... - } - - *Portability note:* `raise' was invented by the ISO C committee. -Older systems may not support it, so using `kill' may be more portable. -*Note Signaling Another Process::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signaling Another Process, Next: Permission for kill, Prev: Signaling Yourself, Up: Generating Signals - -Signaling Another Process -------------------------- - - The `kill' function can be used to send a signal to another process. -In spite of its name, it can be used for a lot of things other than -causing a process to terminate. Some examples of situations where you -might want to send signals between processes are: - - * A parent process starts a child to perform a task--perhaps having - the child running an infinite loop--and then terminates the child - when the task is no longer needed. - - * A process executes as part of a group, and needs to terminate or - notify the other processes in the group when an error or other - event occurs. - - * Two processes need to synchronize while working together. - - This section assumes that you know a little bit about how processes -work. For more information on this subject, see *Note Processes::. - - The `kill' function is declared in `signal.h'. - - - Function: int kill (pid_t PID, int SIGNUM) - The `kill' function sends the signal SIGNUM to the process or - process group specified by PID. Besides the signals listed in - *Note Standard Signals::, SIGNUM can also have a value of zero to - check the validity of the PID. - - The PID specifies the process or process group to receive the - signal: - - `PID > 0' - The process whose identifier is PID. - - `PID == 0' - All processes in the same process group as the sender. - - `PID < -1' - The process group whose identifier is -PID. - - `PID == -1' - If the process is privileged, send the signal to all - processes except for some special system processes. - Otherwise, send the signal to all processes with the same - effective user ID. - - A process can send a signal to itself with a call like - `kill (getpid(), SIGNUM)'. If `kill' is used by a process to send - a signal to itself, and the signal is not blocked, then `kill' - delivers at least one signal (which might be some other pending - unblocked signal instead of the signal SIGNUM) to that process - before it returns. - - The return value from `kill' is zero if the signal can be sent - successfully. Otherwise, no signal is sent, and a value of `-1' is - returned. If PID specifies sending a signal to several processes, - `kill' succeeds if it can send the signal to at least one of them. - There's no way you can tell which of the processes got the signal - or whether all of them did. - - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EINVAL' - The SIGNUM argument is an invalid or unsupported number. - - `EPERM' - You do not have the privilege to send a signal to the process - or any of the processes in the process group named by PID. - - `ESCRH' - The PID argument does not refer to an existing process or - group. - - - Function: int killpg (int PGID, int SIGNUM) - This is similar to `kill', but sends signal SIGNUM to the process - group PGID. This function is provided for compatibility with BSD; - using `kill' to do this is more portable. - - As a simple example of `kill', the call `kill (getpid (), SIG)' has -the same effect as `raise (SIG)'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Permission for kill, Next: Kill Example, Prev: Signaling Another Process, Up: Generating Signals - -Permission for using `kill' ---------------------------- - - There are restrictions that prevent you from using `kill' to send -signals to any random process. These are intended to prevent antisocial -behavior such as arbitrarily killing off processes belonging to another -user. In typical use, `kill' is used to pass signals between parent, -child, and sibling processes, and in these situations you normally do -have permission to send signals. The only common exception is when you -run a setuid program in a child process; if the program changes its -real UID as well as its effective UID, you may not have permission to -send a signal. The `su' program does this. - - Whether a process has permission to send a signal to another process -is determined by the user IDs of the two processes. This concept is -discussed in detail in *Note Process Persona::. - - Generally, for a process to be able to send a signal to another -process, either the sending process must belong to a privileged user -(like `root'), or the real or effective user ID of the sending process -must match the real or effective user ID of the receiving process. If -the receiving process has changed its effective user ID from the -set-user-ID mode bit on its process image file, then the owner of the -process image file is used in place of its current effective user ID. -In some implementations, a parent process might be able to send signals -to a child process even if the user ID's don't match, and other -implementations might enforce other restrictions. - - The `SIGCONT' signal is a special case. It can be sent if the -sender is part of the same session as the receiver, regardless of user -IDs. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Kill Example, Prev: Permission for kill, Up: Generating Signals - -Using `kill' for Communication ------------------------------- - - Here is a longer example showing how signals can be used for -interprocess communication. This is what the `SIGUSR1' and `SIGUSR2' -signals are provided for. Since these signals are fatal by default, -the process that is supposed to receive them must trap them through -`signal' or `sigaction'. - - In this example, a parent process forks a child process and then -waits for the child to complete its initialization. The child process -tells the parent when it is ready by sending it a `SIGUSR1' signal, -using the `kill' function. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - - /* When a `SIGUSR1' signal arrives, set this variable. */ - volatile sig_atomic_t usr_interrupt = 0; - - void - synch_signal (int sig) - { - usr_interrupt = 1; - } - - /* The child process executes this function. */ - void - child_function (void) - { - /* Perform initialization. */ - printf ("I'm here!!! My pid is %d.\n", (int) getpid ()); - - /* Let parent know you're done. */ - kill (getppid (), SIGUSR1); - - /* Continue with execution. */ - puts ("Bye, now...."); - exit (0); - } - - int - main (void) - { - struct sigaction usr_action; - sigset_t block_mask; - pid_t child_id; - - /* Establish the signal handler. */ - sigfillset (&block_mask); - usr_action.sa_handler = synch_signal; - usr_action.sa_mask = block_mask; - usr_action.sa_flags = 0; - sigaction (SIGUSR1, &usr_action, NULL); - - /* Create the child process. */ - child_id = fork (); - if (child_id == 0) - child_function (); /* Does not return. */ - - /* Busy wait for the child to send a signal. */ - while (!usr_interrupt) - ; - - /* Now continue execution. */ - puts ("That's all, folks!"); - - return 0; - } - - This example uses a busy wait, which is bad, because it wastes CPU -cycles that other programs could otherwise use. It is better to ask the -system to wait until the signal arrives. See the example in *Note -Waiting for a Signal::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Blocking Signals, Next: Waiting for a Signal, Prev: Generating Signals, Up: Signal Handling - -Blocking Signals -================ - - Blocking a signal means telling the operating system to hold it and -deliver it later. Generally, a program does not block signals -indefinitely--it might as well ignore them by setting their actions to -`SIG_IGN'. But it is useful to block signals briefly, to prevent them -from interrupting sensitive operations. For instance: - - * You can use the `sigprocmask' function to block signals while you - modify global variables that are also modified by the handlers for - these signals. - - * You can set `sa_mask' in your `sigaction' call to block certain - signals while a particular signal handler runs. This way, the - signal handler can run without being interrupted itself by signals. - -* Menu: - -* Why Block:: The purpose of blocking signals. -* Signal Sets:: How to specify which signals to - block. -* Process Signal Mask:: Blocking delivery of signals to your - process during normal execution. -* Testing for Delivery:: Blocking to Test for Delivery of - a Signal. -* Blocking for Handler:: Blocking additional signals while a - handler is being run. -* Checking for Pending Signals:: Checking for Pending Signals -* Remembering a Signal:: How you can get almost the same - effect as blocking a signal, by - handling it and setting a flag - to be tested later. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Why Block, Next: Signal Sets, Up: Blocking Signals - -Why Blocking Signals is Useful ------------------------------- - - Temporary blocking of signals with `sigprocmask' gives you a way to -prevent interrupts during critical parts of your code. If signals -arrive in that part of the program, they are delivered later, after you -unblock them. - - One example where this is useful is for sharing data between a signal -handler and the rest of the program. If the type of the data is not -`sig_atomic_t' (*note Atomic Data Access::), then the signal handler -could run when the rest of the program has only half finished reading -or writing the data. This would lead to confusing consequences. - - To make the program reliable, you can prevent the signal handler from -running while the rest of the program is examining or modifying that -data--by blocking the appropriate signal around the parts of the -program that touch the data. - - Blocking signals is also necessary when you want to perform a certain -action only if a signal has not arrived. Suppose that the handler for -the signal sets a flag of type `sig_atomic_t'; you would like to test -the flag and perform the action if the flag is not set. This is -unreliable. Suppose the signal is delivered immediately after you test -the flag, but before the consequent action: then the program will -perform the action even though the signal has arrived. - - The only way to test reliably for whether a signal has yet arrived -is to test while the signal is blocked. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signal Sets, Next: Process Signal Mask, Prev: Why Block, Up: Blocking Signals - -Signal Sets ------------ - - All of the signal blocking functions use a data structure called a -"signal set" to specify what signals are affected. Thus, every -activity involves two stages: creating the signal set, and then passing -it as an argument to a library function. - - These facilities are declared in the header file `signal.h'. - - - Data Type: sigset_t - The `sigset_t' data type is used to represent a signal set. - Internally, it may be implemented as either an integer or structure - type. - - For portability, use only the functions described in this section - to initialize, change, and retrieve information from `sigset_t' - objects--don't try to manipulate them directly. - - There are two ways to initialize a signal set. You can initially -specify it to be empty with `sigemptyset' and then add specified -signals individually. Or you can specify it to be full with -`sigfillset' and then delete specified signals individually. - - You must always initialize the signal set with one of these two -functions before using it in any other way. Don't try to set all the -signals explicitly because the `sigset_t' object might include some -other information (like a version field) that needs to be initialized as -well. (In addition, it's not wise to put into your program an -assumption that the system has no signals aside from the ones you know -about.) - - - Function: int sigemptyset (sigset_t *SET) - This function initializes the signal set SET to exclude all of the - defined signals. It always returns `0'. - - - Function: int sigfillset (sigset_t *SET) - This function initializes the signal set SET to include all of the - defined signals. Again, the return value is `0'. - - - Function: int sigaddset (sigset_t *SET, int SIGNUM) - This function adds the signal SIGNUM to the signal set SET. All - `sigaddset' does is modify SET; it does not block or unblock any - signals. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error condition is defined for this function: - - `EINVAL' - The SIGNUM argument doesn't specify a valid signal. - - - Function: int sigdelset (sigset_t *SET, int SIGNUM) - This function removes the signal SIGNUM from the signal set SET. - All `sigdelset' does is modify SET; it does not block or unblock - any signals. The return value and error conditions are the same - as for `sigaddset'. - - Finally, there is a function to test what signals are in a signal -set: - - - Function: int sigismember (const sigset_t *SET, int SIGNUM) - The `sigismember' function tests whether the signal SIGNUM is a - member of the signal set SET. It returns `1' if the signal is in - the set, `0' if not, and `-1' if there is an error. - - The following `errno' error condition is defined for this function: - - `EINVAL' - The SIGNUM argument doesn't specify a valid signal. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Process Signal Mask, Next: Testing for Delivery, Prev: Signal Sets, Up: Blocking Signals - -Process Signal Mask -------------------- - - The collection of signals that are currently blocked is called the -"signal mask". Each process has its own signal mask. When you create -a new process (*note Creating a Process::), it inherits its parent's -mask. You can block or unblock signals with total flexibility by -modifying the signal mask. - - The prototype for the `sigprocmask' function is in `signal.h'. - - Note that you must not use `sigprocmask' in multi-threaded processes, -because each thread has its own signal mask and there is no single -process signal mask. According to POSIX, the behavior of `sigprocmask' -in a multi-threaded process is "unspeficied". Instead, use -`pthread_sigmask'. *Note Threads and Signal Handling::. - - - Function: int sigprocmask (int HOW, const sigset_t *restrict SET, - sigset_t *restrict OLDSET) - The `sigprocmask' function is used to examine or change the calling - process's signal mask. The HOW argument determines how the signal - mask is changed, and must be one of the following values: - - `SIG_BLOCK' - Block the signals in `set'--add them to the existing mask. In - other words, the new mask is the union of the existing mask - and SET. - - `SIG_UNBLOCK' - Unblock the signals in SET--remove them from the existing - mask. - - `SIG_SETMASK' - Use SET for the mask; ignore the previous value of the mask. - - The last argument, OLDSET, is used to return information about the - old process signal mask. If you just want to change the mask - without looking at it, pass a null pointer as the OLDSET argument. - Similarly, if you want to know what's in the mask without changing - it, pass a null pointer for SET (in this case the HOW argument is - not significant). The OLDSET argument is often used to remember - the previous signal mask in order to restore it later. (Since the - signal mask is inherited over `fork' and `exec' calls, you can't - predict what its contents are when your program starts running.) - - If invoking `sigprocmask' causes any pending signals to be - unblocked, at least one of those signals is delivered to the - process before `sigprocmask' returns. The order in which pending - signals are delivered is not specified, but you can control the - order explicitly by making multiple `sigprocmask' calls to unblock - various signals one at a time. - - The `sigprocmask' function returns `0' if successful, and `-1' to - indicate an error. The following `errno' error conditions are - defined for this function: - - `EINVAL' - The HOW argument is invalid. - - You can't block the `SIGKILL' and `SIGSTOP' signals, but if the - signal set includes these, `sigprocmask' just ignores them instead - of returning an error status. - - Remember, too, that blocking program error signals such as `SIGFPE' - leads to undesirable results for signals generated by an actual - program error (as opposed to signals sent with `raise' or `kill'). - This is because your program may be too broken to be able to - continue executing to a point where the signal is unblocked again. - *Note Program Error Signals::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Testing for Delivery, Next: Blocking for Handler, Prev: Process Signal Mask, Up: Blocking Signals - -Blocking to Test for Delivery of a Signal ------------------------------------------ - - Now for a simple example. Suppose you establish a handler for -`SIGALRM' signals that sets a flag whenever a signal arrives, and your -main program checks this flag from time to time and then resets it. -You can prevent additional `SIGALRM' signals from arriving in the -meantime by wrapping the critical part of the code with calls to -`sigprocmask', like this: - - /* This variable is set by the SIGALRM signal handler. */ - volatile sig_atomic_t flag = 0; - - int - main (void) - { - sigset_t block_alarm; - - ... - - /* Initialize the signal mask. */ - sigemptyset (&block_alarm); - sigaddset (&block_alarm, SIGALRM); - - while (1) - { - /* Check if a signal has arrived; if so, reset the flag. */ - sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &block_alarm, NULL); - if (flag) - { - ACTIONS-IF-NOT-ARRIVED - flag = 0; - } - sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &block_alarm, NULL); - - ... - } - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Blocking for Handler, Next: Checking for Pending Signals, Prev: Testing for Delivery, Up: Blocking Signals - -Blocking Signals for a Handler ------------------------------- - - When a signal handler is invoked, you usually want it to be able to -finish without being interrupted by another signal. From the moment the -handler starts until the moment it finishes, you must block signals that -might confuse it or corrupt its data. - - When a handler function is invoked on a signal, that signal is -automatically blocked (in addition to any other signals that are already -in the process's signal mask) during the time the handler is running. -If you set up a handler for `SIGTSTP', for instance, then the arrival -of that signal forces further `SIGTSTP' signals to wait during the -execution of the handler. - - However, by default, other kinds of signals are not blocked; they can -arrive during handler execution. - - The reliable way to block other kinds of signals during the -execution of the handler is to use the `sa_mask' member of the -`sigaction' structure. - - Here is an example: - - #include - #include - - void catch_stop (); - - void - install_handler (void) - { - struct sigaction setup_action; - sigset_t block_mask; - - sigemptyset (&block_mask); - /* Block other terminal-generated signals while handler runs. */ - sigaddset (&block_mask, SIGINT); - sigaddset (&block_mask, SIGQUIT); - setup_action.sa_handler = catch_stop; - setup_action.sa_mask = block_mask; - setup_action.sa_flags = 0; - sigaction (SIGTSTP, &setup_action, NULL); - } - - This is more reliable than blocking the other signals explicitly in -the code for the handler. If you block signals explicitly in the -handler, you can't avoid at least a short interval at the beginning of -the handler where they are not yet blocked. - - You cannot remove signals from the process's current mask using this -mechanism. However, you can make calls to `sigprocmask' within your -handler to block or unblock signals as you wish. - - In any case, when the handler returns, the system restores the mask -that was in place before the handler was entered. If any signals that -become unblocked by this restoration are pending, the process will -receive those signals immediately, before returning to the code that was -interrupted. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Checking for Pending Signals, Next: Remembering a Signal, Prev: Blocking for Handler, Up: Blocking Signals - -Checking for Pending Signals ----------------------------- - - You can find out which signals are pending at any time by calling -`sigpending'. This function is declared in `signal.h'. - - - Function: int sigpending (sigset_t *SET) - The `sigpending' function stores information about pending signals - in SET. If there is a pending signal that is blocked from - delivery, then that signal is a member of the returned set. (You - can test whether a particular signal is a member of this set using - `sigismember'; see *Note Signal Sets::.) - - The return value is `0' if successful, and `-1' on failure. - - Testing whether a signal is pending is not often useful. Testing -when that signal is not blocked is almost certainly bad design. - - Here is an example. - - #include - #include - - sigset_t base_mask, waiting_mask; - - sigemptyset (&base_mask); - sigaddset (&base_mask, SIGINT); - sigaddset (&base_mask, SIGTSTP); - - /* Block user interrupts while doing other processing. */ - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &base_mask, NULL); - ... - - /* After a while, check to see whether any signals are pending. */ - sigpending (&waiting_mask); - if (sigismember (&waiting_mask, SIGINT)) { - /* User has tried to kill the process. */ - } - else if (sigismember (&waiting_mask, SIGTSTP)) { - /* User has tried to stop the process. */ - } - - Remember that if there is a particular signal pending for your -process, additional signals of that same type that arrive in the -meantime might be discarded. For example, if a `SIGINT' signal is -pending when another `SIGINT' signal arrives, your program will -probably only see one of them when you unblock this signal. - - *Portability Note:* The `sigpending' function is new in POSIX.1. -Older systems have no equivalent facility. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-41 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-41 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-41 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-41 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1252 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Remembering a Signal, Prev: Checking for Pending Signals, Up: Blocking Signals - -Remembering a Signal to Act On Later ------------------------------------- - - Instead of blocking a signal using the library facilities, you can -get almost the same results by making the handler set a flag to be -tested later, when you "unblock". Here is an example: - - /* If this flag is nonzero, don't handle the signal right away. */ - volatile sig_atomic_t signal_pending; - - /* This is nonzero if a signal arrived and was not handled. */ - volatile sig_atomic_t defer_signal; - - void - handler (int signum) - { - if (defer_signal) - signal_pending = signum; - else - ... /* "Really" handle the signal. */ - } - - ... - - void - update_mumble (int frob) - { - /* Prevent signals from having immediate effect. */ - defer_signal++; - /* Now update `mumble', without worrying about interruption. */ - mumble.a = 1; - mumble.b = hack (); - mumble.c = frob; - /* We have updated `mumble'. Handle any signal that came in. */ - defer_signal--; - if (defer_signal == 0 && signal_pending != 0) - raise (signal_pending); - } - - Note how the particular signal that arrives is stored in -`signal_pending'. That way, we can handle several types of -inconvenient signals with the same mechanism. - - We increment and decrement `defer_signal' so that nested critical -sections will work properly; thus, if `update_mumble' were called with -`signal_pending' already nonzero, signals would be deferred not only -within `update_mumble', but also within the caller. This is also why -we do not check `signal_pending' if `defer_signal' is still nonzero. - - The incrementing and decrementing of `defer_signal' each require more -than one instruction; it is possible for a signal to happen in the -middle. But that does not cause any problem. If the signal happens -early enough to see the value from before the increment or decrement, -that is equivalent to a signal which came before the beginning of the -increment or decrement, which is a case that works properly. - - It is absolutely vital to decrement `defer_signal' before testing -`signal_pending', because this avoids a subtle bug. If we did these -things in the other order, like this, - - if (defer_signal == 1 && signal_pending != 0) - raise (signal_pending); - defer_signal--; - -then a signal arriving in between the `if' statement and the decrement -would be effectively "lost" for an indefinite amount of time. The -handler would merely set `defer_signal', but the program having already -tested this variable, it would not test the variable again. - - Bugs like these are called "timing errors". They are especially bad -because they happen only rarely and are nearly impossible to reproduce. -You can't expect to find them with a debugger as you would find a -reproducible bug. So it is worth being especially careful to avoid -them. - - (You would not be tempted to write the code in this order, given the -use of `defer_signal' as a counter which must be tested along with -`signal_pending'. After all, testing for zero is cleaner than testing -for one. But if you did not use `defer_signal' as a counter, and gave -it values of zero and one only, then either order might seem equally -simple. This is a further advantage of using a counter for -`defer_signal': it will reduce the chance you will write the code in -the wrong order and create a subtle bug.) - - -File: libc.info, Node: Waiting for a Signal, Next: Signal Stack, Prev: Blocking Signals, Up: Signal Handling - -Waiting for a Signal -==================== - - If your program is driven by external events, or uses signals for -synchronization, then when it has nothing to do it should probably wait -until a signal arrives. - -* Menu: - -* Using Pause:: The simple way, using `pause'. -* Pause Problems:: Why the simple way is often not very good. -* Sigsuspend:: Reliably waiting for a specific signal. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Using Pause, Next: Pause Problems, Up: Waiting for a Signal - -Using `pause' -------------- - - The simple way to wait until a signal arrives is to call `pause'. -Please read about its disadvantages, in the following section, before -you use it. - - - Function: int pause () - The `pause' function suspends program execution until a signal - arrives whose action is either to execute a handler function, or to - terminate the process. - - If the signal causes a handler function to be executed, then - `pause' returns. This is considered an unsuccessful return (since - "successful" behavior would be to suspend the program forever), so - the return value is `-1'. Even if you specify that other - primitives should resume when a system handler returns (*note - Interrupted Primitives::), this has no effect on `pause'; it - always fails when a signal is handled. - - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EINTR' - The function was interrupted by delivery of a signal. - - If the signal causes program termination, `pause' doesn't return - (obviously). - - This function is a cancellation point in multithreaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `pause' is called. If the thread gets cancelled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this calls to - `pause' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - The `pause' function is declared in `unistd.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Pause Problems, Next: Sigsuspend, Prev: Using Pause, Up: Waiting for a Signal - -Problems with `pause' ---------------------- - - The simplicity of `pause' can conceal serious timing errors that can -make a program hang mysteriously. - - It is safe to use `pause' if the real work of your program is done -by the signal handlers themselves, and the "main program" does nothing -but call `pause'. Each time a signal is delivered, the handler will do -the next batch of work that is to be done, and then return, so that the -main loop of the program can call `pause' again. - - You can't safely use `pause' to wait until one more signal arrives, -and then resume real work. Even if you arrange for the signal handler -to cooperate by setting a flag, you still can't use `pause' reliably. -Here is an example of this problem: - - /* `usr_interrupt' is set by the signal handler. */ - if (!usr_interrupt) - pause (); - - /* Do work once the signal arrives. */ - ... - -This has a bug: the signal could arrive after the variable -`usr_interrupt' is checked, but before the call to `pause'. If no -further signals arrive, the process would never wake up again. - - You can put an upper limit on the excess waiting by using `sleep' in -a loop, instead of using `pause'. (*Note Sleeping::, for more about -`sleep'.) Here is what this looks like: - - /* `usr_interrupt' is set by the signal handler. - while (!usr_interrupt) - sleep (1); - - /* Do work once the signal arrives. */ - ... - - For some purposes, that is good enough. But with a little more -complexity, you can wait reliably until a particular signal handler is -run, using `sigsuspend'. *Note Sigsuspend::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Sigsuspend, Prev: Pause Problems, Up: Waiting for a Signal - -Using `sigsuspend' ------------------- - - The clean and reliable way to wait for a signal to arrive is to -block it and then use `sigsuspend'. By using `sigsuspend' in a loop, -you can wait for certain kinds of signals, while letting other kinds of -signals be handled by their handlers. - - - Function: int sigsuspend (const sigset_t *SET) - This function replaces the process's signal mask with SET and then - suspends the process until a signal is delivered whose action is - either to terminate the process or invoke a signal handling - function. In other words, the program is effectively suspended - until one of the signals that is not a member of SET arrives. - - If the process is woken up by delivery of a signal that invokes a - handler function, and the handler function returns, then - `sigsuspend' also returns. - - The mask remains SET only as long as `sigsuspend' is waiting. The - function `sigsuspend' always restores the previous signal mask - when it returns. - - The return value and error conditions are the same as for `pause'. - - With `sigsuspend', you can replace the `pause' or `sleep' loop in -the previous section with something completely reliable: - - sigset_t mask, oldmask; - - ... - - /* Set up the mask of signals to temporarily block. */ - sigemptyset (&mask); - sigaddset (&mask, SIGUSR1); - - ... - - /* Wait for a signal to arrive. */ - sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask); - while (!usr_interrupt) - sigsuspend (&oldmask); - sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL); - - This last piece of code is a little tricky. The key point to -remember here is that when `sigsuspend' returns, it resets the process's -signal mask to the original value, the value from before the call to -`sigsuspend'--in this case, the `SIGUSR1' signal is once again blocked. -The second call to `sigprocmask' is necessary to explicitly unblock -this signal. - - One other point: you may be wondering why the `while' loop is -necessary at all, since the program is apparently only waiting for one -`SIGUSR1' signal. The answer is that the mask passed to `sigsuspend' -permits the process to be woken up by the delivery of other kinds of -signals, as well--for example, job control signals. If the process is -woken up by a signal that doesn't set `usr_interrupt', it just suspends -itself again until the "right" kind of signal eventually arrives. - - This technique takes a few more lines of preparation, but that is -needed just once for each kind of wait criterion you want to use. The -code that actually waits is just four lines. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Signal Stack, Next: BSD Signal Handling, Prev: Waiting for a Signal, Up: Signal Handling - -Using a Separate Signal Stack -============================= - - A signal stack is a special area of memory to be used as the -execution stack during signal handlers. It should be fairly large, to -avoid any danger that it will overflow in turn; the macro `SIGSTKSZ' is -defined to a canonical size for signal stacks. You can use `malloc' to -allocate the space for the stack. Then call `sigaltstack' or -`sigstack' to tell the system to use that space for the signal stack. - - You don't need to write signal handlers differently in order to use a -signal stack. Switching from one stack to the other happens -automatically. (Some non-GNU debuggers on some machines may get -confused if you examine a stack trace while a handler that uses the -signal stack is running.) - - There are two interfaces for telling the system to use a separate -signal stack. `sigstack' is the older interface, which comes from 4.2 -BSD. `sigaltstack' is the newer interface, and comes from 4.4 BSD. -The `sigaltstack' interface has the advantage that it does not require -your program to know which direction the stack grows, which depends on -the specific machine and operating system. - - - Data Type: stack_t - This structure describes a signal stack. It contains the - following members: - - `void *ss_sp' - This points to the base of the signal stack. - - `size_t ss_size' - This is the size (in bytes) of the signal stack which `ss_sp' - points to. You should set this to however much space you - allocated for the stack. - - There are two macros defined in `signal.h' that you should - use in calculating this size: - - `SIGSTKSZ' - This is the canonical size for a signal stack. It is - judged to be sufficient for normal uses. - - `MINSIGSTKSZ' - This is the amount of signal stack space the operating - system needs just to implement signal delivery. The - size of a signal stack *must* be greater than this. - - For most cases, just using `SIGSTKSZ' for `ss_size' is - sufficient. But if you know how much stack space your - program's signal handlers will need, you may want to use - a different size. In this case, you should allocate - `MINSIGSTKSZ' additional bytes for the signal stack and - increase `ss_size' accordingly. - - `int ss_flags' - This field contains the bitwise OR of these flags: - - `SS_DISABLE' - This tells the system that it should not use the signal - stack. - - `SS_ONSTACK' - This is set by the system, and indicates that the signal - stack is currently in use. If this bit is not set, then - signals will be delivered on the normal user stack. - - - Function: int sigaltstack (const stack_t *restrict STACK, stack_t - *restrict OLDSTACK) - The `sigaltstack' function specifies an alternate stack for use - during signal handling. When a signal is received by the process - and its action indicates that the signal stack is used, the system - arranges a switch to the currently installed signal stack while - the handler for that signal is executed. - - If OLDSTACK is not a null pointer, information about the currently - installed signal stack is returned in the location it points to. - If STACK is not a null pointer, then this is installed as the new - stack for use by signal handlers. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. If - `sigaltstack' fails, it sets `errno' to one of these values: - - `EINVAL' - You tried to disable a stack that was in fact currently in - use. - - `ENOMEM' - The size of the alternate stack was too small. It must be - greater than `MINSIGSTKSZ'. - - Here is the older `sigstack' interface. You should use -`sigaltstack' instead on systems that have it. - - - Data Type: struct sigstack - This structure describes a signal stack. It contains the - following members: - - `void *ss_sp' - This is the stack pointer. If the stack grows downwards on - your machine, this should point to the top of the area you - allocated. If the stack grows upwards, it should point to - the bottom. - - `int ss_onstack' - This field is true if the process is currently using this - stack. - - - Function: int sigstack (const struct sigstack *STACK, struct - sigstack *OLDSTACK) - The `sigstack' function specifies an alternate stack for use during - signal handling. When a signal is received by the process and its - action indicates that the signal stack is used, the system - arranges a switch to the currently installed signal stack while - the handler for that signal is executed. - - If OLDSTACK is not a null pointer, information about the currently - installed signal stack is returned in the location it points to. - If STACK is not a null pointer, then this is installed as the new - stack for use by signal handlers. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. - - -File: libc.info, Node: BSD Signal Handling, Prev: Signal Stack, Up: Signal Handling - -BSD Signal Handling -=================== - - This section describes alternative signal handling functions derived -from BSD Unix. These facilities were an advance, in their time; today, -they are mostly obsolete, and supported mainly for compatibility with -BSD Unix. - - There are many similarities between the BSD and POSIX signal handling -facilities, because the POSIX facilities were inspired by the BSD -facilities. Besides having different names for all the functions to -avoid conflicts, the main differences between the two are: - - * BSD Unix represents signal masks as an `int' bit mask, rather than - as a `sigset_t' object. - - * The BSD facilities use a different default for whether an - interrupted primitive should fail or resume. The POSIX facilities - make system calls fail unless you specify that they should resume. - With the BSD facility, the default is to make system calls resume - unless you say they should fail. *Note Interrupted Primitives::. - - The BSD facilities are declared in `signal.h'. - -* Menu: - -* BSD Handler:: BSD Function to Establish a Handler. -* Blocking in BSD:: BSD Functions for Blocking Signals. - - -File: libc.info, Node: BSD Handler, Next: Blocking in BSD, Up: BSD Signal Handling - -BSD Function to Establish a Handler ------------------------------------ - - - Data Type: struct sigvec - This data type is the BSD equivalent of `struct sigaction' (*note - Advanced Signal Handling::); it is used to specify signal actions - to the `sigvec' function. It contains the following members: - - `sighandler_t sv_handler' - This is the handler function. - - `int sv_mask' - This is the mask of additional signals to be blocked while - the handler function is being called. - - `int sv_flags' - This is a bit mask used to specify various flags which affect - the behavior of the signal. You can also refer to this field - as `sv_onstack'. - - These symbolic constants can be used to provide values for the -`sv_flags' field of a `sigvec' structure. This field is a bit mask -value, so you bitwise-OR the flags of interest to you together. - - - Macro: int SV_ONSTACK - If this bit is set in the `sv_flags' field of a `sigvec' - structure, it means to use the signal stack when delivering the - signal. - - - Macro: int SV_INTERRUPT - If this bit is set in the `sv_flags' field of a `sigvec' - structure, it means that system calls interrupted by this kind of - signal should not be restarted if the handler returns; instead, - the system calls should return with a `EINTR' error status. *Note - Interrupted Primitives::. - - - Macro: int SV_RESETHAND - If this bit is set in the `sv_flags' field of a `sigvec' - structure, it means to reset the action for the signal back to - `SIG_DFL' when the signal is received. - - - Function: int sigvec (int SIGNUM, const struct sigvec *ACTION,struct - sigvec *OLD-ACTION) - This function is the equivalent of `sigaction' (*note Advanced - Signal Handling::); it installs the action ACTION for the signal - SIGNUM, returning information about the previous action in effect - for that signal in OLD-ACTION. - - - Function: int siginterrupt (int SIGNUM, int FAILFLAG) - This function specifies which approach to use when certain - primitives are interrupted by handling signal SIGNUM. If FAILFLAG - is false, signal SIGNUM restarts primitives. If FAILFLAG is true, - handling SIGNUM causes these primitives to fail with error code - `EINTR'. *Note Interrupted Primitives::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Blocking in BSD, Prev: BSD Handler, Up: BSD Signal Handling - -BSD Functions for Blocking Signals ----------------------------------- - - - Macro: int sigmask (int SIGNUM) - This macro returns a signal mask that has the bit for signal SIGNUM - set. You can bitwise-OR the results of several calls to `sigmask' - together to specify more than one signal. For example, - - (sigmask (SIGTSTP) | sigmask (SIGSTOP) - | sigmask (SIGTTIN) | sigmask (SIGTTOU)) - - specifies a mask that includes all the job-control stop signals. - - - Function: int sigblock (int MASK) - This function is equivalent to `sigprocmask' (*note Process Signal - Mask::) with a HOW argument of `SIG_BLOCK': it adds the signals - specified by MASK to the calling process's set of blocked signals. - The return value is the previous set of blocked signals. - - - Function: int sigsetmask (int MASK) - This function equivalent to `sigprocmask' (*note Process Signal - Mask::) with a HOW argument of `SIG_SETMASK': it sets the calling - process's signal mask to MASK. The return value is the previous - set of blocked signals. - - - Function: int sigpause (int MASK) - This function is the equivalent of `sigsuspend' (*note Waiting for - a Signal::): it sets the calling process's signal mask to MASK, - and waits for a signal to arrive. On return the previous set of - blocked signals is restored. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Program Basics, Next: Processes, Prev: Signal Handling, Up: Top - -The Basic Program/System Interface -********************************** - - "Processes" are the primitive units for allocation of system -resources. Each process has its own address space and (usually) one -thread of control. A process executes a program; you can have multiple -processes executing the same program, but each process has its own copy -of the program within its own address space and executes it -independently of the other copies. Though it may have multiple threads -of control within the same program and a program may be composed of -multiple logically separate modules, a process always executes exactly -one program. - - Note that we are using a specific definition of "program" for the -purposes of this manual, which corresponds to a common definition in the -context of Unix system. In popular usage, "program" enjoys a much -broader definition; it can refer for example to a system's kernel, an -editor macro, a complex package of software, or a discrete section of -code executing within a process. - - Writing the program is what this manual is all about. This chapter -explains the most basic interface between your program and the system -that runs, or calls, it. This includes passing of parameters (arguments -and environment) from the system, requesting basic services from the -system, and telling the system the program is done. - - A program starts another program with the `exec' family of system -calls. This chapter looks at program startup from the execee's point -of view. To see the event from the execor's point of view, *Note -Executing a File::. - -* Menu: - -* Program Arguments:: Parsing your program's command-line arguments. -* Environment Variables:: Less direct parameters affecting your program -* System Calls:: Requesting service from the system -* Program Termination:: Telling the system you're done; return status - - -File: libc.info, Node: Program Arguments, Next: Environment Variables, Up: Program Basics - -Program Arguments -================= - - The system starts a C program by calling the function `main'. It is -up to you to write a function named `main'--otherwise, you won't even -be able to link your program without errors. - - In ISO C you can define `main' either to take no arguments, or to -take two arguments that represent the command line arguments to the -program, like this: - - int main (int ARGC, char *ARGV[]) - - The command line arguments are the whitespace-separated tokens given -in the shell command used to invoke the program; thus, in `cat foo -bar', the arguments are `foo' and `bar'. The only way a program can -look at its command line arguments is via the arguments of `main'. If -`main' doesn't take arguments, then you cannot get at the command line. - - The value of the ARGC argument is the number of command line -arguments. The ARGV argument is a vector of C strings; its elements -are the individual command line argument strings. The file name of the -program being run is also included in the vector as the first element; -the value of ARGC counts this element. A null pointer always follows -the last element: `ARGV[ARGC]' is this null pointer. - - For the command `cat foo bar', ARGC is 3 and ARGV has three -elements, `"cat"', `"foo"' and `"bar"'. - - In Unix systems you can define `main' a third way, using three -arguments: - - int main (int ARGC, char *ARGV[], char *ENVP[]) - - The first two arguments are just the same. The third argument ENVP -gives the program's environment; it is the same as the value of -`environ'. *Note Environment Variables::. POSIX.1 does not allow this -three-argument form, so to be portable it is best to write `main' to -take two arguments, and use the value of `environ'. - -* Menu: - -* Argument Syntax:: By convention, options start with a hyphen. -* Parsing Program Arguments:: Ways to parse program options and arguments. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argument Syntax, Next: Parsing Program Arguments, Up: Program Arguments - -Program Argument Syntax Conventions ------------------------------------ - - POSIX recommends these conventions for command line arguments. -`getopt' (*note Getopt::) and `argp_parse' (*note Argp::) make it easy -to implement them. - - * Arguments are options if they begin with a hyphen delimiter (`-'). - - * Multiple options may follow a hyphen delimiter in a single token if - the options do not take arguments. Thus, `-abc' is equivalent to - `-a -b -c'. - - * Option names are single alphanumeric characters (as for `isalnum'; - *note Classification of Characters::). - - * Certain options require an argument. For example, the `-o' command - of the `ld' command requires an argument--an output file name. - - * An option and its argument may or may not appear as separate - tokens. (In other words, the whitespace separating them is - optional.) Thus, `-o foo' and `-ofoo' are equivalent. - - * Options typically precede other non-option arguments. - - The implementations of `getopt' and `argp_parse' in the GNU C - library normally make it appear as if all the option arguments were - specified before all the non-option arguments for the purposes of - parsing, even if the user of your program intermixed option and - non-option arguments. They do this by reordering the elements of - the ARGV array. This behavior is nonstandard; if you want to - suppress it, define the `_POSIX_OPTION_ORDER' environment variable. - *Note Standard Environment::. - - * The argument `--' terminates all options; any following arguments - are treated as non-option arguments, even if they begin with a - hyphen. - - * A token consisting of a single hyphen character is interpreted as - an ordinary non-option argument. By convention, it is used to - specify input from or output to the standard input and output - streams. - - * Options may be supplied in any order, or appear multiple times. - The interpretation is left up to the particular application - program. - - GNU adds "long options" to these conventions. Long options consist -of `--' followed by a name made of alphanumeric characters and dashes. -Option names are typically one to three words long, with hyphens to -separate words. Users can abbreviate the option names as long as the -abbreviations are unique. - - To specify an argument for a long option, write `--NAME=VALUE'. -This syntax enables a long option to accept an argument that is itself -optional. - - Eventually, the GNU system will provide completion for long option -names in the shell. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Parsing Program Arguments, Prev: Argument Syntax, Up: Program Arguments - -Parsing Program Arguments -------------------------- - - If the syntax for the command line arguments to your program is -simple enough, you can simply pick the arguments off from ARGV by hand. -But unless your program takes a fixed number of arguments, or all of the -arguments are interpreted in the same way (as file names, for example), -you are usually better off using `getopt' (*note Getopt::) or -`argp_parse' (*note Argp::) to do the parsing. - - `getopt' is more standard (the short-option only version of it is a -part of the POSIX standard), but using `argp_parse' is often easier, -both for very simple and very complex option structures, because it -does more of the dirty work for you. - -* Menu: - -* Getopt:: Parsing program options using `getopt'. -* Argp:: Parsing program options using `argp_parse'. -* Suboptions:: Some programs need more detailed options. -* Suboptions Example:: This shows how it could be done for `mount'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Getopt, Next: Argp, Up: Parsing Program Arguments - -Parsing program options using `getopt' -====================================== - - The `getopt' and `getopt_long' functions automate some of the chore -involved in parsing typical unix command line options. - -* Menu: - -* Using Getopt:: Using the `getopt' function. -* Example of Getopt:: An example of parsing options with `getopt'. -* Getopt Long Options:: GNU suggests utilities accept long-named - options; here is one way to do. -* Getopt Long Option Example:: An example of using `getopt_long'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Using Getopt, Next: Example of Getopt, Up: Getopt - -Using the `getopt' function ---------------------------- - - Here are the details about how to call the `getopt' function. To -use this facility, your program must include the header file `unistd.h'. - - - Variable: int opterr - If the value of this variable is nonzero, then `getopt' prints an - error message to the standard error stream if it encounters an - unknown option character or an option with a missing required - argument. This is the default behavior. If you set this variable - to zero, `getopt' does not print any messages, but it still - returns the character `?' to indicate an error. - - - Variable: int optopt - When `getopt' encounters an unknown option character or an option - with a missing required argument, it stores that option character - in this variable. You can use this for providing your own - diagnostic messages. - - - Variable: int optind - This variable is set by `getopt' to the index of the next element - of the ARGV array to be processed. Once `getopt' has found all of - the option arguments, you can use this variable to determine where - the remaining non-option arguments begin. The initial value of - this variable is `1'. - - - Variable: char * optarg - This variable is set by `getopt' to point at the value of the - option argument, for those options that accept arguments. - - - Function: int getopt (int ARGC, char **ARGV, const char *OPTIONS) - The `getopt' function gets the next option argument from the - argument list specified by the ARGV and ARGC arguments. Normally - these values come directly from the arguments received by `main'. - - The OPTIONS argument is a string that specifies the option - characters that are valid for this program. An option character - in this string can be followed by a colon (`:') to indicate that - it takes a required argument. If an option character is followed - by two colons (`::'), its argument is optional; this is a GNU - extension. - - `getopt' has three ways to deal with options that follow - non-options ARGV elements. The special argument `--' forces in - all cases the end of option scanning. - - * The default is to permute the contents of ARGV while scanning - it so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. - This allows options to be given in any order, even with - programs that were not written to expect this. - - * If the OPTIONS argument string begins with a hyphen (`-'), - this is treated specially. It permits arguments that are not - options to be returned as if they were associated with option - character `\1'. - - * POSIX demands the following behavior: The first non-option - stops option processing. This mode is selected by either - setting the environment variable `POSIXLY_CORRECT' or - beginning the OPTIONS argument string with a plus sign (`+'). - - The `getopt' function returns the option character for the next - command line option. When no more option arguments are available, - it returns `-1'. There may still be more non-option arguments; you - must compare the external variable `optind' against the ARGC - parameter to check this. - - If the option has an argument, `getopt' returns the argument by - storing it in the variable OPTARG. You don't ordinarily need to - copy the `optarg' string, since it is a pointer into the original - ARGV array, not into a static area that might be overwritten. - - If `getopt' finds an option character in ARGV that was not - included in OPTIONS, or a missing option argument, it returns `?' - and sets the external variable `optopt' to the actual option - character. If the first character of OPTIONS is a colon (`:'), - then `getopt' returns `:' instead of `?' to indicate a missing - option argument. In addition, if the external variable `opterr' - is nonzero (which is the default), `getopt' prints an error - message. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Example of Getopt, Next: Getopt Long Options, Prev: Using Getopt, Up: Getopt - -Example of Parsing Arguments with `getopt' ------------------------------------------- - - Here is an example showing how `getopt' is typically used. The key -points to notice are: - - * Normally, `getopt' is called in a loop. When `getopt' returns - `-1', indicating no more options are present, the loop terminates. - - * A `switch' statement is used to dispatch on the return value from - `getopt'. In typical use, each case just sets a variable that is - used later in the program. - - * A second loop is used to process the remaining non-option - arguments. - - #include - #include - - int - main (int argc, char **argv) - { - int aflag = 0; - int bflag = 0; - char *cvalue = NULL; - int index; - int c; - - opterr = 0; - - while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:")) != -1) - switch (c) - { - case 'a': - aflag = 1; - break; - case 'b': - bflag = 1; - break; - case 'c': - cvalue = optarg; - break; - case '?': - if (isprint (optopt)) - fprintf (stderr, "Unknown option `-%c'.\n", optopt); - else - fprintf (stderr, - "Unknown option character `\\x%x'.\n", - optopt); - return 1; - default: - abort (); - } - - printf ("aflag = %d, bflag = %d, cvalue = %s\n", - aflag, bflag, cvalue); - - for (index = optind; index < argc; index++) - printf ("Non-option argument %s\n", argv[index]); - return 0; - } - - Here are some examples showing what this program prints with -different combinations of arguments: - - % testopt - aflag = 0, bflag = 0, cvalue = (null) - - % testopt -a -b - aflag = 1, bflag = 1, cvalue = (null) - - % testopt -ab - aflag = 1, bflag = 1, cvalue = (null) - - % testopt -c foo - aflag = 0, bflag = 0, cvalue = foo - - % testopt -cfoo - aflag = 0, bflag = 0, cvalue = foo - - % testopt arg1 - aflag = 0, bflag = 0, cvalue = (null) - Non-option argument arg1 - - % testopt -a arg1 - aflag = 1, bflag = 0, cvalue = (null) - Non-option argument arg1 - - % testopt -c foo arg1 - aflag = 0, bflag = 0, cvalue = foo - Non-option argument arg1 - - % testopt -a -- -b - aflag = 1, bflag = 0, cvalue = (null) - Non-option argument -b - - % testopt -a - - aflag = 1, bflag = 0, cvalue = (null) - Non-option argument - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Getopt Long Options, Next: Getopt Long Option Example, Prev: Example of Getopt, Up: Getopt - -Parsing Long Options with `getopt_long' ---------------------------------------- - - To accept GNU-style long options as well as single-character options, -use `getopt_long' instead of `getopt'. This function is declared in -`getopt.h', not `unistd.h'. You should make every program accept long -options if it uses any options, for this takes little extra work and -helps beginners remember how to use the program. - - - Data Type: struct option - This structure describes a single long option name for the sake of - `getopt_long'. The argument LONGOPTS must be an array of these - structures, one for each long option. Terminate the array with an - element containing all zeros. - - The `struct option' structure has these fields: - - `const char *name' - This field is the name of the option. It is a string. - - `int has_arg' - This field says whether the option takes an argument. It is - an integer, and there are three legitimate values: - `no_argument', `required_argument' and `optional_argument'. - - `int *flag' - `int val' - These fields control how to report or act on the option when - it occurs. - - If `flag' is a null pointer, then the `val' is a value which - identifies this option. Often these values are chosen to - uniquely identify particular long options. - - If `flag' is not a null pointer, it should be the address of - an `int' variable which is the flag for this option. The - value in `val' is the value to store in the flag to indicate - that the option was seen. - - - Function: int getopt_long (int ARGC, char *const *ARGV, const char - *SHORTOPTS, const struct option *LONGOPTS, int *INDEXPTR) - Decode options from the vector ARGV (whose length is ARGC). The - argument SHORTOPTS describes the short options to accept, just as - it does in `getopt'. The argument LONGOPTS describes the long - options to accept (see above). - - When `getopt_long' encounters a short option, it does the same - thing that `getopt' would do: it returns the character code for the - option, and stores the options argument (if it has one) in - `optarg'. - - When `getopt_long' encounters a long option, it takes actions based - on the `flag' and `val' fields of the definition of that option. - - If `flag' is a null pointer, then `getopt_long' returns the - contents of `val' to indicate which option it found. You should - arrange distinct values in the `val' field for options with - different meanings, so you can decode these values after - `getopt_long' returns. If the long option is equivalent to a short - option, you can use the short option's character code in `val'. - - If `flag' is not a null pointer, that means this option should just - set a flag in the program. The flag is a variable of type `int' - that you define. Put the address of the flag in the `flag' field. - Put in the `val' field the value you would like this option to - store in the flag. In this case, `getopt_long' returns `0'. - - For any long option, `getopt_long' tells you the index in the array - LONGOPTS of the options definition, by storing it into - `*INDEXPTR'. You can get the name of the option with - `LONGOPTS[*INDEXPTR].name'. So you can distinguish among long - options either by the values in their `val' fields or by their - indices. You can also distinguish in this way among long options - that set flags. - - When a long option has an argument, `getopt_long' puts the argument - value in the variable `optarg' before returning. When the option - has no argument, the value in `optarg' is a null pointer. This is - how you can tell whether an optional argument was supplied. - - When `getopt_long' has no more options to handle, it returns `-1', - and leaves in the variable `optind' the index in ARGV of the next - remaining argument. - - Since long option names were used before before the `getopt_long' -options was invented there are program interfaces which require programs -to recognize options like `-option value' instead of `--option value'. -To enable these programs to use the GNU getopt functionality there is -one more function available. - - - Function: int getopt_long_only (int ARGC, char *const *ARGV, const - char *SHORTOPTS, const struct option *LONGOPTS, int *INDEXPTR) - The `getopt_long_only' function is equivalent to the `getopt_long' - function but it allows to specify the user of the application to - pass long options with only `-' instead of `--'. The `--' prefix - is still recognized but instead of looking through the short - options if a `-' is seen it is first tried whether this parameter - names a long option. If not, it is parsed as a short option. - - Assuming `getopt_long_only' is used starting an application with - - app -foo - - the `getopt_long_only' will first look for a long option named - `foo'. If this is not found, the short options `f', `o', and - again `o' are recognized. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Getopt Long Option Example, Prev: Getopt Long Options, Up: Getopt - -Example of Parsing Long Options with `getopt_long' --------------------------------------------------- - - #include - #include - #include - - /* Flag set by `--verbose'. */ - static int verbose_flag; - - int - main (argc, argv) - int argc; - char **argv; - { - int c; - - while (1) - { - static struct option long_options[] = - { - /* These options set a flag. */ - {"verbose", no_argument, &verbose_flag, 1}, - {"brief", no_argument, &verbose_flag, 0}, - /* These options don't set a flag. - We distinguish them by their indices. */ - {"add", no_argument, 0, 'a'}, - {"append", no_argument, 0, 'b'}, - {"delete", required_argument, 0, 'd'}, - {"create", required_argument, 0, 'c'}, - {"file", required_argument, 0, 'f'}, - {0, 0, 0, 0} - }; - /* `getopt_long' stores the option index here. */ - int option_index = 0; - - c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abc:d:f:", - long_options, &option_index); - - /* Detect the end of the options. */ - if (c == -1) - break; - - switch (c) - { - case 0: - /* If this option set a flag, do nothing else now. */ - if (long_options[option_index].flag != 0) - break; - printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name); - if (optarg) - printf (" with arg %s", optarg); - printf ("\n"); - break; - - case 'a': - puts ("option -a\n"); - break; - - case 'b': - puts ("option -b\n"); - break; - - case 'c': - printf ("option -c with value `%s'\n", optarg); - break; - - case 'd': - printf ("option -d with value `%s'\n", optarg); - break; - - case 'f': - printf ("option -f with value `%s'\n", optarg); - break; - - case '?': - /* `getopt_long' already printed an error message. */ - break; - - default: - abort (); - } - } - - /* Instead of reporting `--verbose' - and `--brief' as they are encountered, - we report the final status resulting from them. */ - if (verbose_flag) - puts ("verbose flag is set"); - - /* Print any remaining command line arguments (not options). */ - if (optind < argc) - { - printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); - while (optind < argc) - printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); - putchar ('\n'); - } - - exit (0); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp, Next: Suboptions, Prev: Getopt, Up: Parsing Program Arguments - -Parsing Program Options with Argp -================================= - - "Argp" is an interface for parsing unix-style argument vectors. -*Note Program Arguments::. - - Argp provides features unavailable in the more commonly used -`getopt' interface. These features include automatically producing -output in response to the `--help' and `--version' options, as -described in the GNU coding standards. Using argp makes it less likely -that programmers will neglect to implement these additional options or -keep them up to date. - - Argp also provides the ability to merge several independently defined -option parsers into one, mediating conflicts between them and making the -result appear seamless. A library can export an argp option parser that -user programs might employ in conjunction with their own option parsers, -resulting in less work for the user programs. Some programs may use -only argument parsers exported by libraries, thereby achieving -consistent and efficient option-parsing for abstractions implemented by -the libraries. - - The header file `' should be included to use argp. - -The `argp_parse' Function -------------------------- - - The main interface to argp is the `argp_parse' function. In many -cases, calling `argp_parse' is the only argument-parsing code needed in -`main'. *Note Program Arguments::. - - - Function: error_t argp_parse (const struct argp *ARGP, int ARGC, - char **ARGV, unsigned FLAGS, int *ARG_INDEX, void *INPUT) - The `argp_parse' function parses the arguments in ARGV, of length - ARGC, using the argp parser ARGP. *Note Argp Parsers::. - - A value of zero is the same as a `struct argp'containing all - zeros. FLAGS is a set of flag bits that modify the parsing - behavior. *Note Argp Flags::. INPUT is passed through to the argp - parser ARGP, and has meaning defined by ARGP. A typical usage is - to pass a pointer to a structure which is used for specifying - parameters to the parser and passing back the results. - - Unless the `ARGP_NO_EXIT' or `ARGP_NO_HELP' flags are included in - FLAGS, calling `argp_parse' may result in the program exiting. - This behavior is true if an error is detected, or when an unknown - option is encountered. *Note Program Termination::. - - If ARG_INDEX is non-null, the index of the first unparsed option - in ARGV is returned as a value. - - The return value is zero for successful parsing, or an error code - (*note Error Codes::) if an error is detected. Different argp - parsers may return arbitrary error codes, but the standard error - codes are: `ENOMEM' if a memory allocation error occurred, or - `EINVAL' if an unknown option or option argument is encountered. - -* Menu: - -* Globals: Argp Global Variables. Global argp parameters. -* Parsers: Argp Parsers. Defining parsers for use with `argp_parse'. -* Flags: Argp Flags. Flags that modify the behavior of `argp_parse'. -* Help: Argp Help. Printing help messages when not parsing. -* Examples: Argp Examples. Simple examples of programs using argp. -* Customization: Argp User Customization. - Users may control the `--help' output format. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Global Variables, Next: Argp Parsers, Up: Argp - -Argp Global Variables ---------------------- - - These variables make it easy for user programs to implement the -`--version' option and provide a bug-reporting address in the `--help' -output. These are implemented in argp by default. - - - Variable: const char * argp_program_version - If defined or set by the user program to a non-zero value, then a - `--version' option is added when parsing with `argp_parse', which - will print the `--version' string followed by a newline and exit. - The exception to this is if the `ARGP_NO_EXIT' flag is used. - - - Variable: const char * argp_program_bug_address - If defined or set by the user program to a non-zero value, - `argp_program_bug_address' should point to a string that will be - printed at the end of the standard output for the `--help' option, - embedded in a sentence that says `Report bugs to ADDRESS.'. - - - Variable: argp_program_version_hook - If defined or set by the user program to a non-zero value, a - `--version' option is added when parsing with `arg_parse', which - prints the program version and exits with a status of zero. This - is not the case if the `ARGP_NO_HELP' flag is used. If the - `ARGP_NO_EXIT' flag is set, the exit behavior of the program is - suppressed or modified, as when the argp parser is going to be - used by other programs. - - It should point to a function with this type of signature: - - void PRINT-VERSION (FILE *STREAM, struct argp_state *STATE) - - *Note Argp Parsing State::, for an explanation of STATE. - - This variable takes precedence over `argp_program_version', and is - useful if a program has version information not easily expressed - in a simple string. - - - Variable: error_t argp_err_exit_status - This is the exit status used when argp exits due to a parsing - error. If not defined or set by the user program, this defaults - to: `EX_USAGE' from `'. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-42 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-42 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-42 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-42 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1121 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Parsers, Next: Argp Flags, Prev: Argp Global Variables, Up: Argp - -Specifying Argp Parsers ------------------------ - - The first argument to the `argp_parse' function is a pointer to a -`struct argp', which is known as an "argp parser": - - - Data Type: struct argp - This structure specifies how to parse a given set of options and - arguments, perhaps in conjunction with other argp parsers. It has - the following fields: - - `const struct argp_option *options' - A pointer to a vector of `argp_option' structures specifying - which options this argp parser understands; it may be zero if - there are no options at all. *Note Argp Option Vectors::. - - `argp_parser_t parser' - A pointer to a function that defines actions for this parser; - it is called for each option parsed, and at other - well-defined points in the parsing process. A value of zero - is the same as a pointer to a function that always returns - `ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN'. *Note Argp Parser Functions::. - - `const char *args_doc' - If non-zero, a string describing what non-option arguments - are called by this parser. This is only used to print the - `Usage:' message. If it contains newlines, the strings - separated by them are considered alternative usage patterns - and printed on separate lines. Lines after the first are - prefixed by ` or: ' instead of `Usage:'. - - `const char *doc' - If non-zero, a string containing extra text to be printed - before and after the options in a long help message, with the - two sections separated by a vertical tab (`'\v'', `'\013'') - character. By convention, the documentation before the - options is just a short string explaining what the program - does. Documentation printed after the options describe - behavior in more detail. - - `const struct argp_child *children' - A pointer to a vector of `argp_children' structures. This - pointer specifies which additional argp parsers should be - combined with this one. *Note Argp Children::. - - `char *(*help_filter)(int KEY, const char *TEXT, void *INPUT)' - If non-zero, a pointer to a function that filters the output - of help messages. *Note Argp Help Filtering::. - - `const char *argp_domain' - If non-zero, the strings used in the argp library are - translated using the domain described by this string. If - zero, the current default domain is used. - - - Of the above group, `options', `parser', `args_doc', and the `doc' -fields are usually all that are needed. If an argp parser is defined -as an initialized C variable, only the fields used need be specified in -the initializer. The rest will default to zero due to the way C -structure initialization works. This design is exploited in most argp -structures; the most-used fields are grouped near the beginning, the -unused fields left unspecified. - -* Menu: - -* Options: Argp Option Vectors. Specifying options in an argp parser. -* Argp Parser Functions:: Defining actions for an argp parser. -* Children: Argp Children. Combining multiple argp parsers. -* Help Filtering: Argp Help Filtering. Customizing help output for an argp parser. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Option Vectors, Next: Argp Parser Functions, Prev: Argp Parsers, Up: Argp Parsers - -Specifying Options in an Argp Parser ------------------------------------- - - The `options' field in a `struct argp' points to a vector of `struct -argp_option' structures, each of which specifies an option that the -argp parser supports. Multiple entries may be used for a single option -provided it has multiple names. This should be terminated by an entry -with zero in all fields. Note that when using an initialized C array -for options, writing `{ 0 }' is enough to achieve this. - - - Data Type: struct argp_option - This structure specifies a single option that an argp parser - understands, as well as how to parse and document that option. It - has the following fields: - - `const char *name' - The long name for this option, corresponding to the long - option `--NAME'; this field may be zero if this option _only_ - has a short name. To specify multiple names for an option, - additional entries may follow this one, with the - `OPTION_ALIAS' flag set. *Note Argp Option Flags::. - - `int key' - The integer key provided by the current option to the option - parser. If KEY has a value that is a printable ASCII - character (i.e., `isascii (KEY)' is true), it _also_ - specifies a short option `-CHAR', where CHAR is the ASCII - character with the code KEY. - - `const char *arg' - If non-zero, this is the name of an argument associated with - this option, which must be provided (e.g., with the - `--NAME=VALUE' or `-CHAR VALUE' syntaxes), unless the - `OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL' flag (*note Argp Option Flags::) is - set, in which case it _may_ be provided. - - `int flags' - Flags associated with this option, some of which are referred - to above. *Note Argp Option Flags::. - - `const char *doc' - A documentation string for this option, for printing in help - messages. - - If both the `name' and `key' fields are zero, this string - will be printed tabbed left from the normal option column, - making it useful as a group header. This will be the first - thing printed in its group. In this usage, it's conventional - to end the string with a `:' character. - - `int group' - Group identity for this option. - - In a long help message, options are sorted alphabetically - within each group, and the groups presented in the order 0, - 1, 2, ..., N, -M, ..., -2, -1. - - Every entry in an options array with this field 0 will - inherit the group number of the previous entry, or zero if - it's the first one. If it's a group header with `name' and - `key' fields both zero, the previous entry + 1 is the - default. Automagic options such as `--help' are put into - group -1. - - Note that because of C structure initialization rules, this - field often need not be specified, because 0 is the correct - value. - -* Menu: - -* Flags: Argp Option Flags. Flags for options. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Option Flags, Up: Argp Option Vectors - -Flags for Argp Options -...................... - - The following flags may be or'd together in the `flags' field of a -`struct argp_option'. These flags control various aspects of how that -option is parsed or displayed in help messages: - -`OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL' - The argument associated with this option is optional. - -`OPTION_HIDDEN' - This option isn't displayed in any help messages. - -`OPTION_ALIAS' - This option is an alias for the closest previous non-alias option. - This means that it will be displayed in the same help entry, and - will inherit fields other than `name' and `key' from the option - being aliased. - -`OPTION_DOC' - This option isn't actually an option and should be ignored by the - actual option parser. It is an arbitrary section of documentation - that should be displayed in much the same manner as the options. - This is known as a "documentation option". - - If this flag is set, then the option `name' field is displayed - unmodified (e.g., no `--' prefix is added) at the left-margin where - a _short_ option would normally be displayed, and this - documentation string is left in it's usual place. For purposes of - sorting, any leading whitespace and punctuation is ignored, unless - the first non-whitespace character is `-'. This entry is displayed - after all options, after `OPTION_DOC' entries with a leading `-', - in the same group. - -`OPTION_NO_USAGE' - This option shouldn't be included in `long' usage messages, but - should still be included in other help messages. This is intended - for options that are completely documented in an argp's `args_doc' - field. *Note Argp Parsers::. Including this option in the - generic usage list would be redundant, and should be avoided. - - For instance, if `args_doc' is `"FOO BAR\n-x BLAH"', and the `-x' - option's purpose is to distinguish these two cases, `-x' should - probably be marked `OPTION_NO_USAGE'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Parser Functions, Next: Argp Children, Prev: Argp Option Vectors, Up: Argp Parsers - -Argp Parser Functions ---------------------- - - The function pointed to by the `parser' field in a `struct argp' -(*note Argp Parsers::) defines what actions take place in response to -each option or argument parsed. It is also used as a hook, allowing a -parser to perform tasks at certain other points during parsing. - - Argp parser functions have the following type signature: - - error_t PARSER (int KEY, char *ARG, struct argp_state *STATE) - -where the arguments are as follows: - -KEY - For each option that is parsed, PARSER is called with a value of - KEY from that option's `key' field in the option vector. *Note - Argp Option Vectors::. PARSER is also called at other times with - special reserved keys, such as `ARGP_KEY_ARG' for non-option - arguments. *Note Argp Special Keys::. - -ARG - If KEY is an option, ARG is its given value. This defaults to - zero if no value is specified. Only options that have a non-zero - `arg' field can ever have a value. These must _always_ have a - value unless the `OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL' flag is specified. If the - input being parsed specifies a value for an option that doesn't - allow one, an error results before PARSER ever gets called. - - If KEY is `ARGP_KEY_ARG', ARG is a non-option argument. Other - special keys always have a zero ARG. - -STATE - STATE points to a `struct argp_state', containing useful - information about the current parsing state for use by PARSER. - *Note Argp Parsing State::. - - When PARSER is called, it should perform whatever action is -appropriate for KEY, and return `0' for success, `ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN' if -the value of KEY is not handled by this parser function, or a unix -error code if a real error occurred. *Note Error Codes::. - - - Macro: int ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN - Argp parser functions should return `ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN' for any KEY - value they do not recognize, or for non-option arguments (`KEY == - ARGP_KEY_ARG') that they are not equipped to handle. - - A typical parser function uses a switch statement on KEY: - - error_t - parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) - { - switch (key) - { - case OPTION_KEY: - ACTION - break; - ... - default: - return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; - } - return 0; - } - -* Menu: - -* Keys: Argp Special Keys. Special values for the KEY argument. -* State: Argp Parsing State. What the STATE argument refers to. -* Functions: Argp Helper Functions. Functions to help during argp parsing. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Special Keys, Next: Argp Parsing State, Up: Argp Parser Functions - -Special Keys for Argp Parser Functions -...................................... - - In addition to key values corresponding to user options, the KEY -argument to argp parser functions may have a number of other special -values. In the following example ARG and STATE refer to parser -function arguments. *Note Argp Parser Functions::. - -`ARGP_KEY_ARG' - This is not an option at all, but rather a command line argument, - whose value is pointed to by ARG. - - When there are multiple parser functions in play due to argp - parsers being combined, it's impossible to know which one will - handle a specific argument. Each is called until one returns 0 or - an error other than `ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN'; if an argument is not - handled, `argp_parse' immediately returns success, without parsing - any more arguments. - - Once a parser function returns success for this key, that fact is - recorded, and the `ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS' case won't be used. - _However_, if while processing the argument a parser function - decrements the `next' field of its STATE argument, the option - won't be considered processed; this is to allow you to actually - modify the argument, perhaps into an option, and have it processed - again. - -`ARGP_KEY_ARGS' - If a parser function returns `ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN' for - `ARGP_KEY_ARG', it is immediately called again with the key - `ARGP_KEY_ARGS', which has a similar meaning, but is slightly more - convenient for consuming all remaining arguments. ARG is 0, and - the tail of the argument vector may be found at `STATE->argv + - STATE->next'. If success is returned for this key, and - `STATE->next' is unchanged, all remaining arguments are considered - to have been consumed. Otherwise, the amount by which - `STATE->next' has been adjusted indicates how many were used. - Here's an example that uses both, for different args: - - ... - case ARGP_KEY_ARG: - if (STATE->arg_num == 0) - /* First argument */ - first_arg = ARG; - else - /* Let the next case parse it. */ - return ARGP_KEY_UNKNOWN; - break; - case ARGP_KEY_ARGS: - remaining_args = STATE->argv + STATE->next; - num_remaining_args = STATE->argc - STATE->next; - break; - -`ARGP_KEY_END' - This indicates that there are no more command line arguments. - Parser functions are called in a different order, children first. - This allows each parser to clean up its state for the parent. - -`ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS' - Because it's common to do some special processing if there aren't - any non-option args, parser functions are called with this key if - they didn't successfully process any non-option arguments. This - is called just before `ARGP_KEY_END', where more general validity - checks on previously parsed arguments take place. - -`ARGP_KEY_INIT' - This is passed in before any parsing is done. Afterwards, the - values of each element of the `child_input' field of STATE, if - any, are copied to each child's state to be the initial value of - the `input' when _their_ parsers are called. - -`ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS' - Passed in when parsing has successfully been completed, even if - arguments remain. - -`ARGP_KEY_ERROR' - Passed in if an error has occurred and parsing is terminated. In - this case a call with a key of `ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS' is never made. - -`ARGP_KEY_FINI' - The final key ever seen by any parser, even after - `ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS' and `ARGP_KEY_ERROR'. Any resources allocated - by `ARGP_KEY_INIT' may be freed here. At times, certain resources - allocated are to be returned to the caller after a successful - parse. In that case, those particular resources can be freed in - the `ARGP_KEY_ERROR' case. - - In all cases, `ARGP_KEY_INIT' is the first key seen by parser -functions, and `ARGP_KEY_FINI' the last, unless an error was returned -by the parser for `ARGP_KEY_INIT'. Other keys can occur in one the -following orders. OPT refers to an arbitrary option key: - -OPT... `ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS' `ARGP_KEY_END' `ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS' - The arguments being parsed did not contain any non-option - arguments. - -( OPT | `ARGP_KEY_ARG' )... `ARGP_KEY_END' `ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS' - All non-option arguments were successfully handled by a parser - function. There may be multiple parser functions if multiple argp - parsers were combined. - -( OPT | `ARGP_KEY_ARG' )... `ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS' - Some non-option argument went unrecognized. - - This occurs when every parser function returns `ARGP_KEY_UNKNOWN' - for an argument, in which case parsing stops at that argument if - ARG_INDEX is a null pointer. Otherwise an error occurs. - - In all cases, if a non-null value for ARG_INDEX gets passed to -`argp_parse', the index of the first unparsed command-line argument is -passed back in that value. - - If an error occurs and is either detected by argp or because a parser -function returned an error value, each parser is called with -`ARGP_KEY_ERROR'. No further calls are made, except the final call -with `ARGP_KEY_FINI'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Helper Functions, Prev: Argp Parsing State, Up: Argp Parser Functions - -Functions For Use in Argp Parsers -................................. - - Argp provides a number of functions available to the user of argp -(*note Argp Parser Functions::), mostly for producing error messages. -These take as their first argument the STATE argument to the parser -function. *Note Argp Parsing State::. - - - Function: void argp_usage (const struct argp_state *STATE) - Outputs the standard usage message for the argp parser referred to - by STATE to `STATE->err_stream' and terminate the program with - `exit (argp_err_exit_status)'. *Note Argp Global Variables::. - - - Function: void argp_error (const struct argp_state *STATE, const - char *FMT, ...) - Prints the printf format string FMT and following args, preceded - by the program name and `:', and followed by a `Try ... --help' - message, and terminates the program with an exit status of - `argp_err_exit_status'. *Note Argp Global Variables::. - - - Function: void argp_failure (const struct argp_state *STATE, int - STATUS, int ERRNUM, const char *FMT, ...) - Similar to the standard gnu error-reporting function `error', this - prints the program name and `:', the printf format string FMT, and - the appropriate following args. If it is non-zero, the standard - unix error text for ERRNUM is printed. If STATUS is non-zero, it - terminates the program with that value as its exit status. - - The difference between `argp_failure' and `argp_error' is that - `argp_error' is for _parsing errors_, whereas `argp_failure' is - for other problems that occur during parsing but don't reflect a - syntactic problem with the input, such as illegal values for - options, bad phase of the moon, etc. - - - Function: void argp_state_help (const struct argp_state *STATE, FILE - *STREAM, unsigned FLAGS) - Outputs a help message for the argp parser referred to by STATE, - to STREAM. The FLAGS argument determines what sort of help - message is produced. *Note Argp Help Flags::. - - Error output is sent to `STATE->err_stream', and the program name -printed is `STATE->name'. - - The output or program termination behavior of these functions may be -suppressed if the `ARGP_NO_EXIT' or `ARGP_NO_ERRS' flags are passed to -`argp_parse'. *Note Argp Flags::. - - This behavior is useful if an argp parser is exported for use by -other programs (e.g., by a library), and may be used in a context where -it is not desirable to terminate the program in response to parsing -errors. In argp parsers intended for such general use, and for the -case where the program _doesn't_ terminate, calls to any of these -functions should be followed by code that returns the appropriate error -code: - - if (BAD ARGUMENT SYNTAX) - { - argp_usage (STATE); - return EINVAL; - } - -If a parser function will _only_ be used when `ARGP_NO_EXIT' is not -set, the return may be omitted. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Parsing State, Next: Argp Helper Functions, Prev: Argp Special Keys, Up: Argp Parser Functions - -Argp Parsing State -.................. - - The third argument to argp parser functions (*note Argp Parser -Functions::) is a pointer to a `struct argp_state', which contains -information about the state of the option parsing. - - - Data Type: struct argp_state - This structure has the following fields, which may be modified as - noted: - - `const struct argp *const root_argp' - The top level argp parser being parsed. Note that this is - often _not_ the same `struct argp' passed into `argp_parse' by - the invoking program. *Note Argp::. It is an internal argp - parser that contains options implemented by `argp_parse' - itself, such as `--help'. - - `int argc' - `char **argv' - The argument vector being parsed. This may be modified. - - `int next' - The index in `argv' of the next argument to be parsed. This - may be modified. - - One way to consume all remaining arguments in the input is to - set `STATE->next = STATE->argc', perhaps after recording the - value of the `next' field to find the consumed arguments. The - current option can be re-parsed immediately by decrementing - this field, then modifying `STATE->argv[STATE->next]' to - reflect the option that should be reexamined. - - `unsigned flags' - The flags supplied to `argp_parse'. These may be modified, - although some flags may only take effect when `argp_parse' is - first invoked. *Note Argp Flags::. - - `unsigned arg_num' - While calling a parsing function with the KEY argument - `ARGP_KEY_ARG', this represents the number of the current arg, - starting at 0. It is incremented after each `ARGP_KEY_ARG' - call returns. At all other times, this is the number of - `ARGP_KEY_ARG' arguments that have been processed. - - `int quoted' - If non-zero, the index in `argv' of the first argument - following a special `--' argument. This prevents anything - that follows from being interpreted as an option. It is only - set after argument parsing has proceeded past this point. - - `void *input' - An arbitrary pointer passed in from the caller of - `argp_parse', in the INPUT argument. - - `void **child_inputs' - These are values that will be passed to child parsers. This - vector will be the same length as the number of children in - the current parser. Each child parser will be given the - value of `STATE->child_inputs[I]' as _its_ `STATE->input' - field, where I is the index of the child in the this parser's - `children' field. *Note Argp Children::. - - `void *hook' - For the parser function's use. Initialized to 0, but - otherwise ignored by argp. - - `char *name' - The name used when printing messages. This is initialized to - `argv[0]', or `program_invocation_name' if `argv[0]' is - unavailable. - - `FILE *err_stream' - `FILE *out_stream' - The stdio streams used when argp prints. Error messages are - printed to `err_stream', all other output, such as `--help' - output) to `out_stream'. These are initialized to `stderr' - and `stdout' respectively. *Note Standard Streams::. - - `void *pstate' - Private, for use by the argp implementation. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Children, Next: Argp Help Filtering, Prev: Argp Parser Functions, Up: Argp Parsers - -Combining Multiple Argp Parsers -------------------------------- - - The `children' field in a `struct argp' enables other argp parsers -to be combined with the referencing one for the parsing of a single set -of arguments. This field should point to a vector of `struct -argp_child', which is terminated by an entry having a value of zero in -the `argp' field. - - Where conflicts between combined parsers arise, as when two specify -an option with the same name, the parser conflicts are resolved in -favor of the parent argp parser(s), or the earlier of the argp parsers -in the list of children. - - - Data Type: struct argp_child - An entry in the list of subsidiary argp parsers pointed to by the - `children' field in a `struct argp'. The fields are as follows: - - `const struct argp *argp' - The child argp parser, or zero to end of the list. - - `int flags' - Flags for this child. - - `const char *header' - If non-zero, this is an optional header to be printed within - help output before the child options. As a side-effect, a - non-zero value forces the child options to be grouped - together. To achieve this effect without actually printing a - header string, use a value of `""'. As with header strings - specified in an option entry, the conventional value of the - last character is `:'. *Note Argp Option Vectors::. - - `int group' - This is where the child options are grouped relative to the - other `consolidated' options in the parent argp parser. The - values are the same as the `group' field in `struct - argp_option'. *Note Argp Option Vectors::. All - child-groupings follow parent options at a particular group - level. If both this field and `header' are zero, then the - child's options aren't grouped together, they are merged with - parent options at the parent option group level. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Flags, Next: Argp Help, Prev: Argp Parsers, Up: Argp - -Flags for `argp_parse' ----------------------- - - The default behavior of `argp_parse' is designed to be convenient -for the most common case of parsing program command line argument. To -modify these defaults, the following flags may be or'd together in the -FLAGS argument to `argp_parse': - -`ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0' - Don't ignore the first element of the ARGV argument to - `argp_parse'. Unless `ARGP_NO_ERRS' is set, the first element of - the argument vector is skipped for option parsing purposes, as it - corresponds to the program name in a command line. - -`ARGP_NO_ERRS' - Don't print error messages for unknown options to `stderr'; unless - this flag is set, `ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0' is ignored, as `argv[0]' is - used as the program name in the error messages. This flag implies - `ARGP_NO_EXIT'. This is based on the assumption that silent - exiting upon errors is bad behavior. - -`ARGP_NO_ARGS' - Don't parse any non-option args. Normally these are parsed by - calling the parse functions with a key of `ARGP_KEY_ARG', the - actual argument being the value. This flag needn't normally be - set, as the default behavior is to stop parsing as soon as an - argument fails to be parsed. *Note Argp Parser Functions::. - -`ARGP_IN_ORDER' - Parse options and arguments in the same order they occur on the - command line. Normally they're rearranged so that all options - come first. - -`ARGP_NO_HELP' - Don't provide the standard long option `--help', which ordinarily - causes usage and option help information to be output to `stdout' - and `exit (0)'. - -`ARGP_NO_EXIT' - Don't exit on errors, although they may still result in error - messages. - -`ARGP_LONG_ONLY' - Use the gnu getopt `long-only' rules for parsing arguments. This - allows long-options to be recognized with only a single `-' (i.e. - `-help'). This results in a less useful interface, and its use is - discouraged as it conflicts with the way most GNU programs work as - well as the GNU coding standards. - -`ARGP_SILENT' - Turns off any message-printing/exiting options, specifically - `ARGP_NO_EXIT', `ARGP_NO_ERRS', and `ARGP_NO_HELP'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Help Filtering, Prev: Argp Children, Up: Argp Parsers - -Customizing Argp Help Output ----------------------------- - - The `help_filter' field in a `struct argp' is a pointer to a -function that filters the text of help messages before displaying them. -They have a function signature like: - - char *HELP-FILTER (int KEY, const char *TEXT, void *INPUT) - -Where KEY is either a key from an option, in which case TEXT is that -option's help text. *Note Argp Option Vectors::. Alternately, one of -the special keys with names beginning with `ARGP_KEY_HELP_' might be -used, describing which other help text TEXT will contain. *Note Argp -Help Filter Keys::. - - The function should return either TEXT if it remains as-is, or a -replacement string allocated using `malloc'. This will be either be -freed by argp or zero, which prints nothing. The value of TEXT is -supplied _after_ any translation has been done, so if any of the -replacement text needs translation, it will be done by the filter -function. INPUT is either the input supplied to `argp_parse' or it is -zero, if `argp_help' was called directly by the user. - -* Menu: - -* Keys: Argp Help Filter Keys. Special KEY values for help filter functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Help Filter Keys, Up: Argp Help Filtering - -Special Keys for Argp Help Filter Functions -........................................... - - The following special values may be passed to an argp help filter -function as the first argument in addition to key values for user -options. They specify which help text the TEXT argument contains: - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_PRE_DOC' - The help text preceding options. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_POST_DOC' - The help text following options. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_HEADER' - The option header string. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA' - This is used after all other documentation; TEXT is zero for this - key. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_DUP_ARGS_NOTE' - The explanatory note printed when duplicate option arguments have - been suppressed. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_ARGS_DOC' - The argument doc string; formally the `args_doc' field from the - argp parser. *Note Argp Parsers::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Help, Next: Argp Examples, Prev: Argp Flags, Up: Argp - -The `argp_help' Function ------------------------- - - Normally programs using argp need not be written with particular -printing argument-usage-type help messages in mind as the standard -`--help' option is handled automatically by argp. Typical error cases -can be handled using `argp_usage' and `argp_error'. *Note Argp Helper -Functions::. However, if it's desirable to print a help message in -some context other than parsing the program options, argp offers the -`argp_help' interface. - - - Function: void argp_help (const struct argp *ARGP, FILE *STREAM, - unsigned FLAGS, char *NAME) - This outputs a help message for the argp parser ARGP to STREAM. - The type of messages printed will be determined by FLAGS. - - Any options such as `--help' that are implemented automatically by - argp itself will _not_ be present in the help output; for this - reason it is best to use `argp_state_help' if calling from within - an argp parser function. *Note Argp Helper Functions::. - -* Menu: - -* Flags: Argp Help Flags. Specifying what sort of help message to print. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Help Flags, Up: Argp Help - -Flags for the `argp_help' Function ----------------------------------- - - When calling `argp_help' (*note Argp Help::) or `argp_state_help' -(*note Argp Helper Functions::) the exact output is determined by the -FLAGS argument. This should consist of any of the following flags, -or'd together: - -`ARGP_HELP_USAGE' - A unix `Usage:' message that explicitly lists all options. - -`ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE' - A unix `Usage:' message that displays an appropriate placeholder to - indicate where the options go; useful for showing the non-option - argument syntax. - -`ARGP_HELP_SEE' - A `Try ... for more help' message; `...' contains the program name - and `--help'. - -`ARGP_HELP_LONG' - A verbose option help message that gives each option available - along with its documentation string. - -`ARGP_HELP_PRE_DOC' - The part of the argp parser doc string preceding the verbose - option help. - -`ARGP_HELP_POST_DOC' - The part of the argp parser doc string that following the verbose - option help. - -`ARGP_HELP_DOC' - `(ARGP_HELP_PRE_DOC | ARGP_HELP_POST_DOC)' - -`ARGP_HELP_BUG_ADDR' - A message that prints where to report bugs for this program, if the - `argp_program_bug_address' variable contains this information. - -`ARGP_HELP_LONG_ONLY' - This will modify any output to reflect the `ARGP_LONG_ONLY' mode. - - The following flags are only understood when used with -`argp_state_help'. They control whether the function returns after -printing its output, or terminates the program: - -`ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR' - This will terminate the program with `exit (argp_err_exit_status)'. - -`ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK' - This will terminate the program with `exit (0)'. - - The following flags are combinations of the basic flags for printing -standard messages: - -`ARGP_HELP_STD_ERR' - Assuming that an error message for a parsing error has printed, - this prints a message on how to get help, and terminates the - program with an error. - -`ARGP_HELP_STD_USAGE' - This prints a standard usage message and terminates the program - with an error. This is used when no other specific error messages - are appropriate or available. - -`ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP' - This prints the standard response for a `--help' option, and - terminates the program successfully. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Examples, Next: Argp User Customization, Prev: Argp Help, Up: Argp - -Argp Examples -------------- - - These example programs demonstrate the basic usage of argp. - -* Menu: - -* 1: Argp Example 1. A minimal program using argp. -* 2: Argp Example 2. A program using only default options. -* 3: Argp Example 3. A simple program with user options. -* 4: Argp Example 4. Combining multiple argp parsers. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Example 1, Next: Argp Example 2, Up: Argp Examples - -A Minimal Program Using Argp -............................ - - This is perhaps the smallest program possible that uses argp. It -won't do much except give an error messages and exit when there are any -arguments, and prints a rather pointless message for `--help'. - - /* Argp example #1 - a minimal program using argp */ - - /* This is (probably) the smallest possible program that - uses argp. It won't do much except give an error - messages and exit when there are any arguments, and print - a (rather pointless) messages for -help. */ - - #include - - int main (int argc, char **argv) - { - argp_parse (0, argc, argv, 0, 0, 0); - exit (0); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Example 2, Next: Argp Example 3, Prev: Argp Example 1, Up: Argp Examples - -A Program Using Argp with Only Default Options -.............................................. - - This program doesn't use any options or arguments, it uses argp to be -compliant with the GNU standard command line format. - - In addition to giving no arguments and implementing a `--help' -option, this example has a `--version' option, which will put the given -documentation string and bug address in the `--help' output, as per GNU -standards. - - The variable `argp' contains the argument parser specification. -Adding fields to this structure is the way most parameters are passed -to `argp_parse'. The first three fields are normally used, but they -are not in this small program. There are also two global variables -that argp can use defined here, `argp_program_version' and -`argp_program_bug_address'. They are considered global variables -because they will almost always be constant for a given program, even -if they use different argument parsers for various tasks. - - /* Argp example #2 - a pretty minimal program using argp */ - - /* This program doesn't use any options or arguments, but uses - argp to be compliant with the GNU standard command line - format. - - In addition to making sure no arguments are given, and - implementing a -help option, this example will have a - -version option, and will put the given documentation string - and bug address in the -help output, as per GNU standards. - - The variable ARGP contains the argument parser specification; - adding fields to this structure is the way most parameters are - passed to argp_parse (the first three fields are usually used, - but not in this small program). There are also two global - variables that argp knows about defined here, - ARGP_PROGRAM_VERSION and ARGP_PROGRAM_BUG_ADDRESS (they are - global variables because they will almost always be constant - for a given program, even if it uses different argument - parsers for various tasks). */ - - #include - - const char *argp_program_version = - "argp-ex2 1.0"; - const char *argp_program_bug_address = - ""; - - /* Program documentation. */ - static char doc[] = - "Argp example #2 -- a pretty minimal program using argp"; - - /* Our argument parser. The `options', `parser', and - `args_doc' fields are zero because we have neither options or - arguments; `doc' and `argp_program_bug_address' will be - used in the output for `--help', and the `--version' - option will print out `argp_program_version'. */ - static struct argp argp = { 0, 0, 0, doc }; - - int main (int argc, char **argv) - { - argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, 0); - exit (0); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Example 3, Next: Argp Example 4, Prev: Argp Example 2, Up: Argp Examples - -A Program Using Argp with User Options -...................................... - - This program uses the same features as example 2, adding user options -and arguments. - - We now use the first four fields in `argp' (*note Argp Parsers::) -and specify `parse_opt' as the parser function. *Note Argp Parser -Functions::. - - Note that in this example, `main' uses a structure to communicate -with the `parse_opt' function, a pointer to which it passes in the -`input' argument to `argp_parse'. *Note Argp::. It is retrieved by -`parse_opt' through the `input' field in its `state' argument. *Note -Argp Parsing State::. Of course, it's also possible to use global -variables instead, but using a structure like this is somewhat more -flexible and clean. - - /* Argp example #3 - a program with options and arguments using argp */ - - /* This program uses the same features as example 2, and uses options and - arguments. - - We now use the first four fields in ARGP, so here's a description of them: - OPTIONS - A pointer to a vector of struct argp_option (see below) - PARSER - A function to parse a single option, called by argp - ARGS_DOC - A string describing how the non-option arguments should look - DOC - A descriptive string about this program; if it contains a - vertical tab character (\v), the part after it will be - printed *following* the options - - The function PARSER takes the following arguments: - KEY - An integer specifying which option this is (taken - from the KEY field in each struct argp_option), or - a special key specifying something else; the only - special keys we use here are ARGP_KEY_ARG, meaning - a non-option argument, and ARGP_KEY_END, meaning - that all arguments have been parsed - ARG - For an option KEY, the string value of its - argument, or NULL if it has none - STATE- A pointer to a struct argp_state, containing - various useful information about the parsing state; used here - are the INPUT field, which reflects the INPUT argument to - argp_parse, and the ARG_NUM field, which is the number of the - current non-option argument being parsed - It should return either 0, meaning success, ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN, meaning the - given KEY wasn't recognized, or an errno value indicating some other - error. - - Note that in this example, main uses a structure to communicate with the - parse_opt function, a pointer to which it passes in the INPUT argument to - argp_parse. Of course, it's also possible to use global variables - instead, but this is somewhat more flexible. - - The OPTIONS field contains a pointer to a vector of struct argp_option's; - that structure has the following fields (if you assign your option - structures using array initialization like this example, unspecified - fields will be defaulted to 0, and need not be specified): - NAME - The name of this option's long option (may be zero) - KEY - The KEY to pass to the PARSER function when parsing this option, - *and* the name of this option's short option, if it is a - printable ascii character - ARG - The name of this option's argument, if any - FLAGS - Flags describing this option; some of them are: - OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL - The argument to this option is optional - OPTION_ALIAS - This option is an alias for the - previous option - OPTION_HIDDEN - Don't show this option in -help output - DOC - A documentation string for this option, shown in -help output - - An options vector should be terminated by an option with all fields zero. */ - - #include - - const char *argp_program_version = - "argp-ex3 1.0"; - const char *argp_program_bug_address = - ""; - - /* Program documentation. */ - static char doc[] = - "Argp example #3 -- a program with options and arguments using argp"; - - /* A description of the arguments we accept. */ - static char args_doc[] = "ARG1 ARG2"; - - /* The options we understand. */ - static struct argp_option options[] = { - {"verbose", 'v', 0, 0, "Produce verbose output" }, - {"quiet", 'q', 0, 0, "Don't produce any output" }, - {"silent", 's', 0, OPTION_ALIAS }, - {"output", 'o', "FILE", 0, - "Output to FILE instead of standard output" }, - { 0 } - }; - - /* Used by `main' to communicate with `parse_opt'. */ - struct arguments - { - char *args[2]; /* ARG1 & ARG2 */ - int silent, verbose; - char *output_file; - }; - - /* Parse a single option. */ - static error_t - parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) - { - /* Get the INPUT argument from `argp_parse', which we - know is a pointer to our arguments structure. */ - struct arguments *arguments = state->input; - - switch (key) - { - case 'q': case 's': - arguments->silent = 1; - break; - case 'v': - arguments->verbose = 1; - break; - case 'o': - arguments->output_file = arg; - break; - - case ARGP_KEY_ARG: - if (state->arg_num >= 2) - /* Too many arguments. */ - argp_usage (state); - - arguments->args[state->arg_num] = arg; - - break; - - case ARGP_KEY_END: - if (state->arg_num < 2) - /* Not enough arguments. */ - argp_usage (state); - break; - - default: - return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; - } - return 0; - } - - /* Our argp parser. */ - static struct argp argp = { options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc }; - - int main (int argc, char **argv) - { - struct arguments arguments; - - /* Default values. */ - arguments.silent = 0; - arguments.verbose = 0; - arguments.output_file = "-"; - - /* Parse our arguments; every option seen by `parse_opt' will - be reflected in `arguments'. */ - argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments); - - printf ("ARG1 = %s\nARG2 = %s\nOUTPUT_FILE = %s\n" - "VERBOSE = %s\nSILENT = %s\n", - arguments.args[0], arguments.args[1], - arguments.output_file, - arguments.verbose ? "yes" : "no", - arguments.silent ? "yes" : "no"); - - exit (0); - } - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-43 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-43 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-43 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-43 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1256 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp Example 4, Prev: Argp Example 3, Up: Argp Examples - -A Program Using Multiple Combined Argp Parsers -.............................................. - - This program uses the same features as example 3, but has more -options, and presents more structure in the `--help' output. It also -illustrates how you can `steal' the remainder of the input arguments -past a certain point for programs that accept a list of items. It also -illustrates the KEY value `ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS', which is only given if no -non-option arguments were supplied to the program. *Note Argp Special -Keys::. - - For structuring help output, two features are used: _headers_ and a -two part option string. The _headers_ are entries in the options -vector. *Note Argp Option Vectors::. The first four fields are zero. -The two part documentation string are in the variable `doc', which -allows documentation both before and after the options. *Note Argp -Parsers::, the two parts of `doc' are separated by a vertical-tab -character (`'\v'', or `'\013''). By convention, the documentation -before the options is a short string stating what the program does, and -after any options it is longer, describing the behavior in more detail. -All documentation strings are automatically filled for output, -although newlines may be included to force a line break at a particular -point. In addition, documentation strings are passed to the `gettext' -function, for possible translation into the current locale. - - /* Argp example #4 - a program with somewhat more complicated options */ - - /* This program uses the same features as example 3, but has more - options, and somewhat more structure in the -help output. It - also shows how you can `steal' the remainder of the input - arguments past a certain point, for programs that accept a - list of items. It also shows the special argp KEY value - ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS, which is only given if no non-option - arguments were supplied to the program. - - For structuring the help output, two features are used, - *headers* which are entries in the options vector with the - first four fields being zero, and a two part documentation - string (in the variable DOC), which allows documentation both - before and after the options; the two parts of DOC are - separated by a vertical-tab character ('\v', or '\013'). By - convention, the documentation before the options is just a - short string saying what the program does, and that afterwards - is longer, describing the behavior in more detail. All - documentation strings are automatically filled for output, - although newlines may be included to force a line break at a - particular point. All documentation strings are also passed to - the `gettext' function, for possible translation into the - current locale. */ - - #include - #include - #include - - const char *argp_program_version = - "argp-ex4 1.0"; - const char *argp_program_bug_address = - ""; - - /* Program documentation. */ - static char doc[] = - "Argp example #4 -- a program with somewhat more complicated\ - options\ - \vThis part of the documentation comes *after* the options;\ - note that the text is automatically filled, but it's possible\ - to force a line-break, e.g.\n<-- here."; - - /* A description of the arguments we accept. */ - static char args_doc[] = "ARG1 [STRING...]"; - - /* Keys for options without short-options. */ - #define OPT_ABORT 1 /* -abort */ - - /* The options we understand. */ - static struct argp_option options[] = { - {"verbose", 'v', 0, 0, "Produce verbose output" }, - {"quiet", 'q', 0, 0, "Don't produce any output" }, - {"silent", 's', 0, OPTION_ALIAS }, - {"output", 'o', "FILE", 0, - "Output to FILE instead of standard output" }, - - {0,0,0,0, "The following options should be grouped together:" }, - {"repeat", 'r', "COUNT", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL, - "Repeat the output COUNT (default 10) times"}, - {"abort", OPT_ABORT, 0, 0, "Abort before showing any output"}, - - { 0 } - }; - - /* Used by `main' to communicate with `parse_opt'. */ - struct arguments - { - char *arg1; /* ARG1 */ - char **strings; /* [STRING...] */ - int silent, verbose, abort; /* `-s', `-v', `--abort' */ - char *output_file; /* FILE arg to `--output' */ - int repeat_count; /* COUNT arg to `--repeat' */ - }; - - /* Parse a single option. */ - static error_t - parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) - { - /* Get the `input' argument from `argp_parse', which we - know is a pointer to our arguments structure. */ - struct arguments *arguments = state->input; - - switch (key) - { - case 'q': case 's': - arguments->silent = 1; - break; - case 'v': - arguments->verbose = 1; - break; - case 'o': - arguments->output_file = arg; - break; - case 'r': - arguments->repeat_count = arg ? atoi (arg) : 10; - break; - case OPT_ABORT: - arguments->abort = 1; - break; - - case ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS: - argp_usage (state); - - case ARGP_KEY_ARG: - /* Here we know that `state->arg_num == 0', since we - force argument parsing to end before any more arguments can - get here. */ - arguments->arg1 = arg; - - /* Now we consume all the rest of the arguments. - `state->next' is the index in `state->argv' of the - next argument to be parsed, which is the first STRING - we're interested in, so we can just use - `&state->argv[state->next]' as the value for - arguments->strings. - - _In addition_, by setting `state->next' to the end - of the arguments, we can force argp to stop parsing here and - return. */ - arguments->strings = &state->argv[state->next]; - state->next = state->argc; - - break; - - default: - return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; - } - return 0; - } - - /* Our argp parser. */ - static struct argp argp = { options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc }; - - int main (int argc, char **argv) - { - int i, j; - struct arguments arguments; - - /* Default values. */ - arguments.silent = 0; - arguments.verbose = 0; - arguments.output_file = "-"; - arguments.repeat_count = 1; - arguments.abort = 0; - - /* Parse our arguments; every option seen by `parse_opt' will be - reflected in `arguments'. */ - argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments); - - if (arguments.abort) - error (10, 0, "ABORTED"); - - for (i = 0; i < arguments.repeat_count; i++) - { - printf ("ARG1 = %s\n", arguments.arg1); - printf ("STRINGS = "); - for (j = 0; arguments.strings[j]; j++) - printf (j == 0 ? "%s" : ", %s", arguments.strings[j]); - printf ("\n"); - printf ("OUTPUT_FILE = %s\nVERBOSE = %s\nSILENT = %s\n", - arguments.output_file, - arguments.verbose ? "yes" : "no", - arguments.silent ? "yes" : "no"); - } - - exit (0); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argp User Customization, Prev: Argp Examples, Up: Argp - -Argp User Customization ------------------------ - - The formatting of argp `--help' output may be controlled to some -extent by a program's users, by setting the `ARGP_HELP_FMT' environment -variable to a comma-separated list of tokens. Whitespace is ignored: - -`dup-args' -`no-dup-args' - These turn "duplicate-argument-mode" on or off. In duplicate - argument mode, if an option that accepts an argument has multiple - names, the argument is shown for each name. Otherwise, it is only - shown for the first long option. A note is subsequently printed - so the user knows that it applies to other names as well. The - default is `no-dup-args', which is less consistent, but prettier. - -`dup-args-note' - -`no-dup-args-note' - These will enable or disable the note informing the user of - suppressed option argument duplication. The default is - `dup-args-note'. - -`short-opt-col=N' - This prints the first short option in column N. The default is 2. - -`long-opt-col=N' - This prints the first long option in column N. The default is 6. - -`doc-opt-col=N' - This prints `documentation options' (*note Argp Option Flags::) in - column N. The default is 2. - -`opt-doc-col=N' - This prints the documentation for options starting in column N. - The default is 29. - -`header-col=N' - This will indent the group headers that document groups of options - to column N. The default is 1. - -`usage-indent=N' - This will indent continuation lines in `Usage:' messages to column - N. The default is 12. - -`rmargin=N' - This will word wrap help output at or before column N. The default - is 79. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Suboptions, Next: Suboptions Example, Prev: Argp, Up: Parsing Program Arguments - -Parsing of Suboptions -..................... - - Having a single level of options is sometimes not enough. There -might be too many options which have to be available or a set of -options is closely related. - - For this case some programs use suboptions. One of the most -prominent programs is certainly `mount'(8). The `-o' option take one -argument which itself is a comma separated list of options. To ease the -programming of code like this the function `getsubopt' is available. - - - Function: int getsubopt (char **OPTIONP, const char* const *TOKENS, - char **VALUEP) - The OPTIONP parameter must be a pointer to a variable containing - the address of the string to process. When the function returns - the reference is updated to point to the next suboption or to the - terminating `\0' character if there is no more suboption available. - - The TOKENS parameter references an array of strings containing the - known suboptions. All strings must be `\0' terminated and to mark - the end a null pointer must be stored. When `getsubopt' finds a - possible legal suboption it compares it with all strings available - in the TOKENS array and returns the index in the string as the - indicator. - - In case the suboption has an associated value introduced by a `=' - character, a pointer to the value is returned in VALUEP. The - string is `\0' terminated. If no argument is available VALUEP is - set to the null pointer. By doing this the caller can check - whether a necessary value is given or whether no unexpected value - is present. - - In case the next suboption in the string is not mentioned in the - TOKENS array the starting address of the suboption including a - possible value is returned in VALUEP and the return value of the - function is `-1'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Suboptions Example, Prev: Suboptions, Up: Parsing Program Arguments - -Parsing of Suboptions Example ------------------------------ - - The code which might appear in the `mount'(8) program is a perfect -example of the use of `getsubopt': - - #include - #include - #include - - int do_all; - const char *type; - int read_size; - int write_size; - int read_only; - - enum - { - RO_OPTION = 0, - RW_OPTION, - READ_SIZE_OPTION, - WRITE_SIZE_OPTION, - THE_END - }; - - const char *mount_opts[] = - { - [RO_OPTION] = "ro", - [RW_OPTION] = "rw", - [READ_SIZE_OPTION] = "rsize", - [WRITE_SIZE_OPTION] = "wsize", - [THE_END] = NULL - }; - - int - main (int argc, char *argv[]) - { - char *subopts, *value; - int opt; - - while ((opt = getopt (argc, argv, "at:o:")) != -1) - switch (opt) - { - case 'a': - do_all = 1; - break; - case 't': - type = optarg; - break; - case 'o': - subopts = optarg; - while (*subopts != '\0') - switch (getsubopt (&subopts, mount_opts, &value)) - { - case RO_OPTION: - read_only = 1; - break; - case RW_OPTION: - read_only = 0; - break; - case READ_SIZE_OPTION: - if (value == NULL) - abort (); - read_size = atoi (value); - break; - case WRITE_SIZE_OPTION: - if (value == NULL) - abort (); - write_size = atoi (value); - break; - default: - /* Unknown suboption. */ - printf ("Unknown suboption `%s'\n", value); - break; - } - break; - default: - abort (); - } - - /* Do the real work. */ - - return 0; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Environment Variables, Next: System Calls, Prev: Program Arguments, Up: Program Basics - -Environment Variables -===================== - - When a program is executed, it receives information about the -context in which it was invoked in two ways. The first mechanism uses -the ARGV and ARGC arguments to its `main' function, and is discussed in -*Note Program Arguments::. The second mechanism uses "environment -variables" and is discussed in this section. - - The ARGV mechanism is typically used to pass command-line arguments -specific to the particular program being invoked. The environment, on -the other hand, keeps track of information that is shared by many -programs, changes infrequently, and that is less frequently used. - - The environment variables discussed in this section are the same -environment variables that you set using assignments and the `export' -command in the shell. Programs executed from the shell inherit all of -the environment variables from the shell. - - Standard environment variables are used for information about the -user's home directory, terminal type, current locale, and so on; you -can define additional variables for other purposes. The set of all -environment variables that have values is collectively known as the -"environment". - - Names of environment variables are case-sensitive and must not -contain the character `='. System-defined environment variables are -invariably uppercase. - - The values of environment variables can be anything that can be -represented as a string. A value must not contain an embedded null -character, since this is assumed to terminate the string. - -* Menu: - -* Environment Access:: How to get and set the values of - environment variables. -* Standard Environment:: These environment variables have - standard interpretations. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Environment Access, Next: Standard Environment, Up: Environment Variables - -Environment Access ------------------- - - The value of an environment variable can be accessed with the -`getenv' function. This is declared in the header file `stdlib.h'. -All of the following functions can be safely used in multi-threaded -programs. It is made sure that concurrent modifications to the -environment do not lead to errors. - - - Function: char * getenv (const char *NAME) - This function returns a string that is the value of the environment - variable NAME. You must not modify this string. In some non-Unix - systems not using the GNU library, it might be overwritten by - subsequent calls to `getenv' (but not by any other library - function). If the environment variable NAME is not defined, the - value is a null pointer. - - - Function: int putenv (char *STRING) - The `putenv' function adds or removes definitions from the - environment. If the STRING is of the form `NAME=VALUE', the - definition is added to the environment. Otherwise, the STRING is - interpreted as the name of an environment variable, and any - definition for this variable in the environment is removed. - - The difference to the `setenv' function is that the exact string - given as the parameter STRING is put into the environment. If the - user should change the string after the `putenv' call this will - reflect in automatically in the environment. This also requires - that STRING is no automatic variable which scope is left before the - variable is removed from the environment. The same applies of - course to dynamically allocated variables which are freed later. - - This function is part of the extended Unix interface. Since it - was also available in old SVID libraries you should define either - _XOPEN_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE before including any header. - - - Function: int setenv (const char *NAME, const char *VALUE, int - REPLACE) - The `setenv' function can be used to add a new definition to the - environment. The entry with the name NAME is replaced by the - value `NAME=VALUE'. Please note that this is also true if VALUE - is the empty string. To do this a new string is created and the - strings NAME and VALUE are copied. A null pointer for the VALUE - parameter is illegal. If the environment already contains an - entry with key NAME the REPLACE parameter controls the action. If - replace is zero, nothing happens. Otherwise the old entry is - replaced by the new one. - - Please note that you cannot remove an entry completely using this - function. - - This function was originally part of the BSD library but is now - part of the Unix standard. - - - Function: int unsetenv (const char *NAME) - Using this function one can remove an entry completely from the - environment. If the environment contains an entry with the key - NAME this whole entry is removed. A call to this function is - equivalent to a call to `putenv' when the VALUE part of the string - is empty. - - The function return `-1' if NAME is a null pointer, points to an - empty string, or points to a string containing a `=' character. - It returns `0' if the call succeeded. - - This function was originally part of the BSD library but is now - part of the Unix standard. The BSD version had no return value, - though. - - There is one more function to modify the whole environment. This -function is said to be used in the POSIX.9 (POSIX bindings for Fortran -77) and so one should expect it did made it into POSIX.1. But this -never happened. But we still provide this function as a GNU extension -to enable writing standard compliant Fortran environments. - - - Function: int clearenv (void) - The `clearenv' function removes all entries from the environment. - Using `putenv' and `setenv' new entries can be added again later. - - If the function is successful it returns `0'. Otherwise the return - value is nonzero. - - You can deal directly with the underlying representation of -environment objects to add more variables to the environment (for -example, to communicate with another program you are about to execute; -*note Executing a File::). - - - Variable: char ** environ - The environment is represented as an array of strings. Each - string is of the format `NAME=VALUE'. The order in which strings - appear in the environment is not significant, but the same NAME - must not appear more than once. The last element of the array is - a null pointer. - - This variable is declared in the header file `unistd.h'. - - If you just want to get the value of an environment variable, use - `getenv'. - - Unix systems, and the GNU system, pass the initial value of -`environ' as the third argument to `main'. *Note Program Arguments::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Standard Environment, Prev: Environment Access, Up: Environment Variables - -Standard Environment Variables ------------------------------- - - These environment variables have standard meanings. This doesn't -mean that they are always present in the environment; but if these -variables _are_ present, they have these meanings. You shouldn't try -to use these environment variable names for some other purpose. - -`HOME' - This is a string representing the user's "home directory", or - initial default working directory. - - The user can set `HOME' to any value. If you need to make sure to - obtain the proper home directory for a particular user, you should - not use `HOME'; instead, look up the user's name in the user - database (*note User Database::). - - For most purposes, it is better to use `HOME', precisely because - this lets the user specify the value. - -`LOGNAME' - This is the name that the user used to log in. Since the value in - the environment can be tweaked arbitrarily, this is not a reliable - way to identify the user who is running a program; a function like - `getlogin' (*note Who Logged In::) is better for that purpose. - - For most purposes, it is better to use `LOGNAME', precisely because - this lets the user specify the value. - -`PATH' - A "path" is a sequence of directory names which is used for - searching for a file. The variable `PATH' holds a path used for - searching for programs to be run. - - The `execlp' and `execvp' functions (*note Executing a File::) use - this environment variable, as do many shells and other utilities - which are implemented in terms of those functions. - - The syntax of a path is a sequence of directory names separated by - colons. An empty string instead of a directory name stands for the - current directory (*note Working Directory::). - - A typical value for this environment variable might be a string - like: - - :/bin:/etc:/usr/bin:/usr/new/X11:/usr/new:/usr/local/bin - - This means that if the user tries to execute a program named `foo', - the system will look for files named `foo', `/bin/foo', - `/etc/foo', and so on. The first of these files that exists is - the one that is executed. - -`TERM' - This specifies the kind of terminal that is receiving program - output. Some programs can make use of this information to take - advantage of special escape sequences or terminal modes supported - by particular kinds of terminals. Many programs which use the - termcap library (*note Find: (termcap)Finding a Terminal - Description.) use the `TERM' environment variable, for example. - -`TZ' - This specifies the time zone. *Note TZ Variable::, for - information about the format of this string and how it is used. - -`LANG' - This specifies the default locale to use for attribute categories - where neither `LC_ALL' nor the specific environment variable for - that category is set. *Note Locales::, for more information about - locales. - -`LC_ALL' - If this environment variable is set it overrides the selection for - all the locales done using the other `LC_*' environment variables. - The value of the other `LC_*' environment variables is simply - ignored in this case. - -`LC_COLLATE' - This specifies what locale to use for string sorting. - -`LC_CTYPE' - This specifies what locale to use for character sets and character - classification. - -`LC_MESSAGES' - This specifies what locale to use for printing messages and to - parse responses. - -`LC_MONETARY' - This specifies what locale to use for formatting monetary values. - -`LC_NUMERIC' - This specifies what locale to use for formatting numbers. - -`LC_TIME' - This specifies what locale to use for formatting date/time values. - -`NLSPATH' - This specifies the directories in which the `catopen' function - looks for message translation catalogs. - -`_POSIX_OPTION_ORDER' - If this environment variable is defined, it suppresses the usual - reordering of command line arguments by `getopt' and `argp_parse'. - *Note Argument Syntax::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: System Calls, Next: Program Termination, Prev: Environment Variables, Up: Program Basics - -System Calls -============ - - A system call is a request for service that a program makes of the -kernel. The service is generally something that only the kernel has -the privilege to do, such as doing I/O. Programmers don't normally -need to be concerned with system calls because there are functions in -the GNU C library to do virtually everything that system calls do. -These functions work by making system calls themselves. For example, -there is a system call that changes the permissions of a file, but you -don't need to know about it because you can just use the GNU C -library's `chmod' function. - - System calls are sometimes called kernel calls. - - However, there are times when you want to make a system call -explicitly, and for that, the GNU C library provides the `syscall' -function. `syscall' is harder to use and less portable than functions -like `chmod', but easier and more portable than coding the system call -in assembler instructions. - - `syscall' is most useful when you are working with a system call -which is special to your system or is newer than the GNU C library you -are using. `syscall' is implemented in an entirely generic way; the -function does not know anything about what a particular system call -does or even if it is valid. - - The description of `syscall' in this section assumes a certain -protocol for system calls on the various platforms on which the GNU C -library runs. That protocol is not defined by any strong authority, but -we won't describe it here either because anyone who is coding `syscall' -probably won't accept anything less than kernel and C library source -code as a specification of the interface between them anyway. - - `syscall' is declared in `unistd.h'. - - - Function: long int syscall (long int SYSNO, ...) - `syscall' performs a generic system call. - - SYSNO is the system call number. Each kind of system call is - identified by a number. Macros for all the possible system call - numbers are defined in `sys/syscall.h' - - The remaining arguments are the arguments for the system call, in - order, and their meanings depend on the kind of system call. Each - kind of system call has a definite number of arguments, from zero - to five. If you code more arguments than the system call takes, - the extra ones to the right are ignored. - - The return value is the return value from the system call, unless - the system call failed. In that case, `syscall' returns `-1' and - sets `errno' to an error code that the system call returned. Note - that system calls do not return `-1' when they succeed. - - If you specify an invalid SYSNO, `syscall' returns `-1' with - `errno' = `ENOSYS'. - - Example: - - - #include - #include - #include - - ... - - int rc; - - rc = syscall(SYS_chmod, "/etc/passwd", 0444); - - if (rc == -1) - fprintf(stderr, "chmod failed, errno = %d\n", errno); - - This, if all the compatibility stars are aligned, is equivalent to - the following preferable code: - - - #include - #include - #include - - ... - - int rc; - - rc = chmod("/etc/passwd", 0444); - if (rc == -1) - fprintf(stderr, "chmod failed, errno = %d\n", errno); - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Program Termination, Prev: System Calls, Up: Program Basics - -Program Termination -=================== - - The usual way for a program to terminate is simply for its `main' -function to return. The "exit status value" returned from the `main' -function is used to report information back to the process's parent -process or shell. - - A program can also terminate normally by calling the `exit' function. - - In addition, programs can be terminated by signals; this is -discussed in more detail in *Note Signal Handling::. The `abort' -function causes a signal that kills the program. - -* Menu: - -* Normal Termination:: If a program calls `exit', a - process terminates normally. -* Exit Status:: The `exit status' provides information - about why the process terminated. -* Cleanups on Exit:: A process can run its own cleanup - functions upon normal termination. -* Aborting a Program:: The `abort' function causes - abnormal program termination. -* Termination Internals:: What happens when a process terminates. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Normal Termination, Next: Exit Status, Up: Program Termination - -Normal Termination ------------------- - - A process terminates normally when its program signals it is done by -calling `exit'. Returning from `main' is equivalent to calling `exit', -and the value that `main' returns is used as the argument to `exit'. - - - Function: void exit (int STATUS) - The `exit' function tells the system that the program is done, - which causes it to terminate the process. - - STATUS is the program's exit status, which becomes part of the - process' termination status. This function does not return. - - Normal termination causes the following actions: - - 1. Functions that were registered with the `atexit' or `on_exit' - functions are called in the reverse order of their registration. - This mechanism allows your application to specify its own - "cleanup" actions to be performed at program termination. - Typically, this is used to do things like saving program state - information in a file, or unlocking locks in shared data bases. - - 2. All open streams are closed, writing out any buffered output data. - See *Note Closing Streams::. In addition, temporary files opened - with the `tmpfile' function are removed; see *Note Temporary - Files::. - - 3. `_exit' is called, terminating the program. *Note Termination - Internals::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Exit Status, Next: Cleanups on Exit, Prev: Normal Termination, Up: Program Termination - -Exit Status ------------ - - When a program exits, it can return to the parent process a small -amount of information about the cause of termination, using the "exit -status". This is a value between 0 and 255 that the exiting process -passes as an argument to `exit'. - - Normally you should use the exit status to report very broad -information about success or failure. You can't provide a lot of -detail about the reasons for the failure, and most parent processes -would not want much detail anyway. - - There are conventions for what sorts of status values certain -programs should return. The most common convention is simply 0 for -success and 1 for failure. Programs that perform comparison use a -different convention: they use status 1 to indicate a mismatch, and -status 2 to indicate an inability to compare. Your program should -follow an existing convention if an existing convention makes sense for -it. - - A general convention reserves status values 128 and up for special -purposes. In particular, the value 128 is used to indicate failure to -execute another program in a subprocess. This convention is not -universally obeyed, but it is a good idea to follow it in your programs. - - *Warning:* Don't try to use the number of errors as the exit status. -This is actually not very useful; a parent process would generally not -care how many errors occurred. Worse than that, it does not work, -because the status value is truncated to eight bits. Thus, if the -program tried to report 256 errors, the parent would receive a report -of 0 errors--that is, success. - - For the same reason, it does not work to use the value of `errno' as -the exit status--these can exceed 255. - - *Portability note:* Some non-POSIX systems use different conventions -for exit status values. For greater portability, you can use the -macros `EXIT_SUCCESS' and `EXIT_FAILURE' for the conventional status -value for success and failure, respectively. They are declared in the -file `stdlib.h'. - - - Macro: int EXIT_SUCCESS - This macro can be used with the `exit' function to indicate - successful program completion. - - On POSIX systems, the value of this macro is `0'. On other - systems, the value might be some other (possibly non-constant) - integer expression. - - - Macro: int EXIT_FAILURE - This macro can be used with the `exit' function to indicate - unsuccessful program completion in a general sense. - - On POSIX systems, the value of this macro is `1'. On other - systems, the value might be some other (possibly non-constant) - integer expression. Other nonzero status values also indicate - failures. Certain programs use different nonzero status values to - indicate particular kinds of "non-success". For example, `diff' - uses status value `1' to mean that the files are different, and - `2' or more to mean that there was difficulty in opening the files. - - Don't confuse a program's exit status with a process' termination -status. There are lots of ways a process can terminate besides having -it's program finish. In the event that the process termination _is_ -caused by program termination (i.e. `exit'), though, the program's exit -status becomes part of the process' termination status. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Cleanups on Exit, Next: Aborting a Program, Prev: Exit Status, Up: Program Termination - -Cleanups on Exit ----------------- - - Your program can arrange to run its own cleanup functions if normal -termination happens. If you are writing a library for use in various -application programs, then it is unreliable to insist that all -applications call the library's cleanup functions explicitly before -exiting. It is much more robust to make the cleanup invisible to the -application, by setting up a cleanup function in the library itself -using `atexit' or `on_exit'. - - - Function: int atexit (void (*FUNCTION) (void)) - The `atexit' function registers the function FUNCTION to be called - at normal program termination. The FUNCTION is called with no - arguments. - - The return value from `atexit' is zero on success and nonzero if - the function cannot be registered. - - - Function: int on_exit (void (*FUNCTION)(int STATUS, void *ARG), void - *ARG) - This function is a somewhat more powerful variant of `atexit'. It - accepts two arguments, a function FUNCTION and an arbitrary - pointer ARG. At normal program termination, the FUNCTION is - called with two arguments: the STATUS value passed to `exit', and - the ARG. - - This function is included in the GNU C library only for - compatibility for SunOS, and may not be supported by other - implementations. - - Here's a trivial program that illustrates the use of `exit' and -`atexit': - - #include - #include - - void - bye (void) - { - puts ("Goodbye, cruel world...."); - } - - int - main (void) - { - atexit (bye); - exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); - } - -When this program is executed, it just prints the message and exits. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Aborting a Program, Next: Termination Internals, Prev: Cleanups on Exit, Up: Program Termination - -Aborting a Program ------------------- - - You can abort your program using the `abort' function. The prototype -for this function is in `stdlib.h'. - - - Function: void abort (void) - The `abort' function causes abnormal program termination. This - does not execute cleanup functions registered with `atexit' or - `on_exit'. - - This function actually terminates the process by raising a - `SIGABRT' signal, and your program can include a handler to - intercept this signal; see *Note Signal Handling::. - - *Future Change Warning:* Proposed Federal censorship regulations may -prohibit us from giving you information about the possibility of -calling this function. We would be required to say that this is not an -acceptable way of terminating a program. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Termination Internals, Prev: Aborting a Program, Up: Program Termination - -Termination Internals ---------------------- - - The `_exit' function is the primitive used for process termination -by `exit'. It is declared in the header file `unistd.h'. - - - Function: void _exit (int STATUS) - The `_exit' function is the primitive for causing a process to - terminate with status STATUS. Calling this function does not - execute cleanup functions registered with `atexit' or `on_exit'. - - - Function: void _Exit (int STATUS) - The `_Exit' function is the ISO C equivalent to `_exit'. The - ISO C committee members were not sure whether the definitions of - `_exit' and `_Exit' were compatible so they have not used the - POSIX name. - - This function was introduced in ISO C99 and is declared in - `stdlib.h'. - - When a process terminates for any reason--either because the program -terminates, or as a result of a signal--the following things happen: - - * All open file descriptors in the process are closed. *Note - Low-Level I/O::. Note that streams are not flushed automatically - when the process terminates; see *Note I/O on Streams::. - - * A process exit status is saved to be reported back to the parent - process via `wait' or `waitpid'; see *Note Process Completion::. - If the program exited, this status includes as its low-order 8 - bits the program exit status. - - * Any child processes of the process being terminated are assigned a - new parent process. (On most systems, including GNU, this is the - `init' process, with process ID 1.) - - * A `SIGCHLD' signal is sent to the parent process. - - * If the process is a session leader that has a controlling - terminal, then a `SIGHUP' signal is sent to each process in the - foreground job, and the controlling terminal is disassociated from - that session. *Note Job Control::. - - * If termination of a process causes a process group to become - orphaned, and any member of that process group is stopped, then a - `SIGHUP' signal and a `SIGCONT' signal are sent to each process in - the group. *Note Job Control::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Processes, Next: Job Control, Prev: Program Basics, Up: Top - -Processes -********* - - "Processes" are the primitive units for allocation of system -resources. Each process has its own address space and (usually) one -thread of control. A process executes a program; you can have multiple -processes executing the same program, but each process has its own copy -of the program within its own address space and executes it -independently of the other copies. - - Processes are organized hierarchically. Each process has a "parent -process" which explicitly arranged to create it. The processes created -by a given parent are called its "child processes". A child inherits -many of its attributes from the parent process. - - This chapter describes how a program can create, terminate, and -control child processes. Actually, there are three distinct operations -involved: creating a new child process, causing the new process to -execute a program, and coordinating the completion of the child process -with the original program. - - The `system' function provides a simple, portable mechanism for -running another program; it does all three steps automatically. If you -need more control over the details of how this is done, you can use the -primitive functions to do each step individually instead. - -* Menu: - -* Running a Command:: The easy way to run another program. -* Process Creation Concepts:: An overview of the hard way to do it. -* Process Identification:: How to get the process ID of a process. -* Creating a Process:: How to fork a child process. -* Executing a File:: How to make a process execute another program. -* Process Completion:: How to tell when a child process has completed. -* Process Completion Status:: How to interpret the status value - returned from a child process. -* BSD Wait Functions:: More functions, for backward compatibility. -* Process Creation Example:: A complete example program. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Running a Command, Next: Process Creation Concepts, Up: Processes - -Running a Command -================= - - The easy way to run another program is to use the `system' function. -This function does all the work of running a subprogram, but it -doesn't give you much control over the details: you have to wait until -the subprogram terminates before you can do anything else. - - - Function: int system (const char *COMMAND) - This function executes COMMAND as a shell command. In the GNU C - library, it always uses the default shell `sh' to run the command. - In particular, it searches the directories in `PATH' to find - programs to execute. The return value is `-1' if it wasn't - possible to create the shell process, and otherwise is the status - of the shell process. *Note Process Completion::, for details on - how this status code can be interpreted. - - If the COMMAND argument is a null pointer, a return value of zero - indicates that no command processor is available. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `system' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this calls to - `system' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - The `system' function is declared in the header file `stdlib.h'. - - *Portability Note:* Some C implementations may not have any notion -of a command processor that can execute other programs. You can -determine whether a command processor exists by executing -`system (NULL)'; if the return value is nonzero, a command processor is -available. - - The `popen' and `pclose' functions (*note Pipe to a Subprocess::) -are closely related to the `system' function. They allow the parent -process to communicate with the standard input and output channels of -the command being executed. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Process Creation Concepts, Next: Process Identification, Prev: Running a Command, Up: Processes - -Process Creation Concepts -========================= - - This section gives an overview of processes and of the steps -involved in creating a process and making it run another program. - - Each process is named by a "process ID" number. A unique process ID -is allocated to each process when it is created. The "lifetime" of a -process ends when its termination is reported to its parent process; at -that time, all of the process resources, including its process ID, are -freed. - - Processes are created with the `fork' system call (so the operation -of creating a new process is sometimes called "forking" a process). -The "child process" created by `fork' is a copy of the original "parent -process", except that it has its own process ID. - - After forking a child process, both the parent and child processes -continue to execute normally. If you want your program to wait for a -child process to finish executing before continuing, you must do this -explicitly after the fork operation, by calling `wait' or `waitpid' -(*note Process Completion::). These functions give you limited -information about why the child terminated--for example, its exit -status code. - - A newly forked child process continues to execute the same program as -its parent process, at the point where the `fork' call returns. You -can use the return value from `fork' to tell whether the program is -running in the parent process or the child. - - Having several processes run the same program is only occasionally -useful. But the child can execute another program using one of the -`exec' functions; see *Note Executing a File::. The program that the -process is executing is called its "process image". Starting execution -of a new program causes the process to forget all about its previous -process image; when the new program exits, the process exits too, -instead of returning to the previous process image. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Process Identification, Next: Creating a Process, Prev: Process Creation Concepts, Up: Processes - -Process Identification -====================== - - The `pid_t' data type represents process IDs. You can get the -process ID of a process by calling `getpid'. The function `getppid' -returns the process ID of the parent of the current process (this is -also known as the "parent process ID"). Your program should include -the header files `unistd.h' and `sys/types.h' to use these functions. - - - Data Type: pid_t - The `pid_t' data type is a signed integer type which is capable of - representing a process ID. In the GNU library, this is an `int'. - - - Function: pid_t getpid (void) - The `getpid' function returns the process ID of the current - process. - - - Function: pid_t getppid (void) - The `getppid' function returns the process ID of the parent of the - current process. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Creating a Process, Next: Executing a File, Prev: Process Identification, Up: Processes - -Creating a Process -================== - - The `fork' function is the primitive for creating a process. It is -declared in the header file `unistd.h'. - - - Function: pid_t fork (void) - The `fork' function creates a new process. - - If the operation is successful, there are then both parent and - child processes and both see `fork' return, but with different - values: it returns a value of `0' in the child process and returns - the child's process ID in the parent process. - - If process creation failed, `fork' returns a value of `-1' in the - parent process. The following `errno' error conditions are - defined for `fork': - - `EAGAIN' - There aren't enough system resources to create another - process, or the user already has too many processes running. - This means exceeding the `RLIMIT_NPROC' resource limit, which - can usually be increased; *note Limits on Resources::. - - `ENOMEM' - The process requires more space than the system can supply. - - The specific attributes of the child process that differ from the -parent process are: - - * The child process has its own unique process ID. - - * The parent process ID of the child process is the process ID of its - parent process. - - * The child process gets its own copies of the parent process's open - file descriptors. Subsequently changing attributes of the file - descriptors in the parent process won't affect the file - descriptors in the child, and vice versa. *Note Control - Operations::. However, the file position associated with each - descriptor is shared by both processes; *note File Position::. - - * The elapsed processor times for the child process are set to zero; - see *Note Processor Time::. - - * The child doesn't inherit file locks set by the parent process. - *Note Control Operations::. - - * The child doesn't inherit alarms set by the parent process. *Note - Setting an Alarm::. - - * The set of pending signals (*note Delivery of Signal::) for the - child process is cleared. (The child process inherits its mask of - blocked signals and signal actions from the parent process.) - - - Function: pid_t vfork (void) - The `vfork' function is similar to `fork' but on some systems it - is more efficient; however, there are restrictions you must follow - to use it safely. - - While `fork' makes a complete copy of the calling process's address - space and allows both the parent and child to execute - independently, `vfork' does not make this copy. Instead, the - child process created with `vfork' shares its parent's address - space until it calls `_exit' or one of the `exec' functions. In - the meantime, the parent process suspends execution. - - You must be very careful not to allow the child process created - with `vfork' to modify any global data or even local variables - shared with the parent. Furthermore, the child process cannot - return from (or do a long jump out of) the function that called - `vfork'! This would leave the parent process's control - information very confused. If in doubt, use `fork' instead. - - Some operating systems don't really implement `vfork'. The GNU C - library permits you to use `vfork' on all systems, but actually - executes `fork' if `vfork' isn't available. If you follow the - proper precautions for using `vfork', your program will still work - even if the system uses `fork' instead. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-44 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-44 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-44 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-44 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1175 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Executing a File, Next: Process Completion, Prev: Creating a Process, Up: Processes - -Executing a File -================ - - This section describes the `exec' family of functions, for executing -a file as a process image. You can use these functions to make a child -process execute a new program after it has been forked. - - To see the effects of `exec' from the point of view of the called -program, *Note Program Basics::. - - The functions in this family differ in how you specify the arguments, -but otherwise they all do the same thing. They are declared in the -header file `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int execv (const char *FILENAME, char *const ARGV[]) - The `execv' function executes the file named by FILENAME as a new - process image. - - The ARGV argument is an array of null-terminated strings that is - used to provide a value for the `argv' argument to the `main' - function of the program to be executed. The last element of this - array must be a null pointer. By convention, the first element of - this array is the file name of the program sans directory names. - *Note Program Arguments::, for full details on how programs can - access these arguments. - - The environment for the new process image is taken from the - `environ' variable of the current process image; see *Note - Environment Variables::, for information about environments. - - - Function: int execl (const char *FILENAME, const char *ARG0, ...) - This is similar to `execv', but the ARGV strings are specified - individually instead of as an array. A null pointer must be - passed as the last such argument. - - - Function: int execve (const char *FILENAME, char *const ARGV[], char - *const ENV[]) - This is similar to `execv', but permits you to specify the - environment for the new program explicitly as the ENV argument. - This should be an array of strings in the same format as for the - `environ' variable; see *Note Environment Access::. - - - Function: int execle (const char *FILENAME, const char *ARG0, char - *const ENV[], ...) - This is similar to `execl', but permits you to specify the - environment for the new program explicitly. The environment - argument is passed following the null pointer that marks the last - ARGV argument, and should be an array of strings in the same - format as for the `environ' variable. - - - Function: int execvp (const char *FILENAME, char *const ARGV[]) - The `execvp' function is similar to `execv', except that it - searches the directories listed in the `PATH' environment variable - (*note Standard Environment::) to find the full file name of a - file from FILENAME if FILENAME does not contain a slash. - - This function is useful for executing system utility programs, - because it looks for them in the places that the user has chosen. - Shells use it to run the commands that users type. - - - Function: int execlp (const char *FILENAME, const char *ARG0, ...) - This function is like `execl', except that it performs the same - file name searching as the `execvp' function. - - The size of the argument list and environment list taken together -must not be greater than `ARG_MAX' bytes. *Note General Limits::. In -the GNU system, the size (which compares against `ARG_MAX') includes, -for each string, the number of characters in the string, plus the size -of a `char *', plus one, rounded up to a multiple of the size of a -`char *'. Other systems may have somewhat different rules for counting. - - These functions normally don't return, since execution of a new -program causes the currently executing program to go away completely. -A value of `-1' is returned in the event of a failure. In addition to -the usual file name errors (*note File Name Errors::), the following -`errno' error conditions are defined for these functions: - -`E2BIG' - The combined size of the new program's argument list and - environment list is larger than `ARG_MAX' bytes. The GNU system - has no specific limit on the argument list size, so this error - code cannot result, but you may get `ENOMEM' instead if the - arguments are too big for available memory. - -`ENOEXEC' - The specified file can't be executed because it isn't in the right - format. - -`ENOMEM' - Executing the specified file requires more storage than is - available. - - If execution of the new file succeeds, it updates the access time -field of the file as if the file had been read. *Note File Times::, -for more details about access times of files. - - The point at which the file is closed again is not specified, but is -at some point before the process exits or before another process image -is executed. - - Executing a new process image completely changes the contents of -memory, copying only the argument and environment strings to new -locations. But many other attributes of the process are unchanged: - - * The process ID and the parent process ID. *Note Process Creation - Concepts::. - - * Session and process group membership. *Note Concepts of Job - Control::. - - * Real user ID and group ID, and supplementary group IDs. *Note - Process Persona::. - - * Pending alarms. *Note Setting an Alarm::. - - * Current working directory and root directory. *Note Working - Directory::. In the GNU system, the root directory is not copied - when executing a setuid program; instead the system default root - directory is used for the new program. - - * File mode creation mask. *Note Setting Permissions::. - - * Process signal mask; see *Note Process Signal Mask::. - - * Pending signals; see *Note Blocking Signals::. - - * Elapsed processor time associated with the process; see *Note - Processor Time::. - - If the set-user-ID and set-group-ID mode bits of the process image -file are set, this affects the effective user ID and effective group ID -(respectively) of the process. These concepts are discussed in detail -in *Note Process Persona::. - - Signals that are set to be ignored in the existing process image are -also set to be ignored in the new process image. All other signals are -set to the default action in the new process image. For more -information about signals, see *Note Signal Handling::. - - File descriptors open in the existing process image remain open in -the new process image, unless they have the `FD_CLOEXEC' -(close-on-exec) flag set. The files that remain open inherit all -attributes of the open file description from the existing process image, -including file locks. File descriptors are discussed in *Note -Low-Level I/O::. - - Streams, by contrast, cannot survive through `exec' functions, -because they are located in the memory of the process itself. The new -process image has no streams except those it creates afresh. Each of -the streams in the pre-`exec' process image has a descriptor inside it, -and these descriptors do survive through `exec' (provided that they do -not have `FD_CLOEXEC' set). The new process image can reconnect these -to new streams using `fdopen' (*note Descriptors and Streams::). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Process Completion, Next: Process Completion Status, Prev: Executing a File, Up: Processes - -Process Completion -================== - - The functions described in this section are used to wait for a child -process to terminate or stop, and determine its status. These functions -are declared in the header file `sys/wait.h'. - - - Function: pid_t waitpid (pid_t PID, int *STATUS-PTR, int OPTIONS) - The `waitpid' function is used to request status information from a - child process whose process ID is PID. Normally, the calling - process is suspended until the child process makes status - information available by terminating. - - Other values for the PID argument have special interpretations. A - value of `-1' or `WAIT_ANY' requests status information for any - child process; a value of `0' or `WAIT_MYPGRP' requests - information for any child process in the same process group as the - calling process; and any other negative value - PGID requests - information for any child process whose process group ID is PGID. - - If status information for a child process is available - immediately, this function returns immediately without waiting. - If more than one eligible child process has status information - available, one of them is chosen randomly, and its status is - returned immediately. To get the status from the other eligible - child processes, you need to call `waitpid' again. - - The OPTIONS argument is a bit mask. Its value should be the - bitwise OR (that is, the `|' operator) of zero or more of the - `WNOHANG' and `WUNTRACED' flags. You can use the `WNOHANG' flag - to indicate that the parent process shouldn't wait; and the - `WUNTRACED' flag to request status information from stopped - processes as well as processes that have terminated. - - The status information from the child process is stored in the - object that STATUS-PTR points to, unless STATUS-PTR is a null - pointer. - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `waitpid' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this calls to - `waitpid' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - The return value is normally the process ID of the child process - whose status is reported. If there are child processes but none - of them is waiting to be noticed, `waitpid' will block until one - is. However, if the `WNOHANG' option was specified, `waitpid' - will return zero instead of blocking. - - If a specific PID to wait for was given to `waitpid', it will - ignore all other children (if any). Therefore if there are - children waiting to be noticed but the child whose PID was - specified is not one of them, `waitpid' will block or return zero - as described above. - - A value of `-1' is returned in case of error. The following - `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EINTR' - The function was interrupted by delivery of a signal to the - calling process. *Note Interrupted Primitives::. - - `ECHILD' - There are no child processes to wait for, or the specified PID - is not a child of the calling process. - - `EINVAL' - An invalid value was provided for the OPTIONS argument. - - These symbolic constants are defined as values for the PID argument -to the `waitpid' function. - -`WAIT_ANY' - This constant macro (whose value is `-1') specifies that `waitpid' - should return status information about any child process. - -`WAIT_MYPGRP' - This constant (with value `0') specifies that `waitpid' should - return status information about any child process in the same - process group as the calling process. - - These symbolic constants are defined as flags for the OPTIONS -argument to the `waitpid' function. You can bitwise-OR the flags -together to obtain a value to use as the argument. - -`WNOHANG' - This flag specifies that `waitpid' should return immediately - instead of waiting, if there is no child process ready to be - noticed. - -`WUNTRACED' - This flag specifies that `waitpid' should report the status of any - child processes that have been stopped as well as those that have - terminated. - - - Function: pid_t wait (int *STATUS-PTR) - This is a simplified version of `waitpid', and is used to wait - until any one child process terminates. The call: - - wait (&status) - - is exactly equivalent to: - - waitpid (-1, &status, 0) - - This function is a cancellation point in multi-threaded programs. - This is a problem if the thread allocates some resources (like - memory, file descriptors, semaphores or whatever) at the time - `wait' is called. If the thread gets canceled these resources - stay allocated until the program ends. To avoid this calls to - `wait' should be protected using cancellation handlers. - - - Function: pid_t wait4 (pid_t PID, int *STATUS-PTR, int OPTIONS, - struct rusage *USAGE) - If USAGE is a null pointer, `wait4' is equivalent to `waitpid - (PID, STATUS-PTR, OPTIONS)'. - - If USAGE is not null, `wait4' stores usage figures for the child - process in `*RUSAGE' (but only if the child has terminated, not if - it has stopped). *Note Resource Usage::. - - This function is a BSD extension. - - Here's an example of how to use `waitpid' to get the status from all -child processes that have terminated, without ever waiting. This -function is designed to be a handler for `SIGCHLD', the signal that -indicates that at least one child process has terminated. - - void - sigchld_handler (int signum) - { - int pid, status, serrno; - serrno = errno; - while (1) - { - pid = waitpid (WAIT_ANY, &status, WNOHANG); - if (pid < 0) - { - perror ("waitpid"); - break; - } - if (pid == 0) - break; - notice_termination (pid, status); - } - errno = serrno; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Process Completion Status, Next: BSD Wait Functions, Prev: Process Completion, Up: Processes - -Process Completion Status -========================= - - If the exit status value (*note Program Termination::) of the child -process is zero, then the status value reported by `waitpid' or `wait' -is also zero. You can test for other kinds of information encoded in -the returned status value using the following macros. These macros are -defined in the header file `sys/wait.h'. - - - Macro: int WIFEXITED (int STATUS) - This macro returns a nonzero value if the child process terminated - normally with `exit' or `_exit'. - - - Macro: int WEXITSTATUS (int STATUS) - If `WIFEXITED' is true of STATUS, this macro returns the low-order - 8 bits of the exit status value from the child process. *Note - Exit Status::. - - - Macro: int WIFSIGNALED (int STATUS) - This macro returns a nonzero value if the child process terminated - because it received a signal that was not handled. *Note Signal - Handling::. - - - Macro: int WTERMSIG (int STATUS) - If `WIFSIGNALED' is true of STATUS, this macro returns the signal - number of the signal that terminated the child process. - - - Macro: int WCOREDUMP (int STATUS) - This macro returns a nonzero value if the child process terminated - and produced a core dump. - - - Macro: int WIFSTOPPED (int STATUS) - This macro returns a nonzero value if the child process is stopped. - - - Macro: int WSTOPSIG (int STATUS) - If `WIFSTOPPED' is true of STATUS, this macro returns the signal - number of the signal that caused the child process to stop. - - -File: libc.info, Node: BSD Wait Functions, Next: Process Creation Example, Prev: Process Completion Status, Up: Processes - -BSD Process Wait Functions -========================== - - The GNU library also provides these related facilities for -compatibility with BSD Unix. BSD uses the `union wait' data type to -represent status values rather than an `int'. The two representations -are actually interchangeable; they describe the same bit patterns. The -GNU C Library defines macros such as `WEXITSTATUS' so that they will -work on either kind of object, and the `wait' function is defined to -accept either type of pointer as its STATUS-PTR argument. - - These functions are declared in `sys/wait.h'. - - - Data Type: union wait - This data type represents program termination status values. It - has the following members: - - `int w_termsig' - The value of this member is the same as that of the - `WTERMSIG' macro. - - `int w_coredump' - The value of this member is the same as that of the - `WCOREDUMP' macro. - - `int w_retcode' - The value of this member is the same as that of the - `WEXITSTATUS' macro. - - `int w_stopsig' - The value of this member is the same as that of the - `WSTOPSIG' macro. - - Instead of accessing these members directly, you should use the - equivalent macros. - - The `wait3' function is the predecessor to `wait4', which is more -flexible. `wait3' is now obsolete. - - - Function: pid_t wait3 (union wait *STATUS-PTR, int OPTIONS, struct - rusage *USAGE) - If USAGE is a null pointer, `wait3' is equivalent to `waitpid (-1, - STATUS-PTR, OPTIONS)'. - - If USAGE is not null, `wait3' stores usage figures for the child - process in `*RUSAGE' (but only if the child has terminated, not if - it has stopped). *Note Resource Usage::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Process Creation Example, Prev: BSD Wait Functions, Up: Processes - -Process Creation Example -======================== - - Here is an example program showing how you might write a function -similar to the built-in `system'. It executes its COMMAND argument -using the equivalent of `sh -c COMMAND'. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - - /* Execute the command using this shell program. */ - #define SHELL "/bin/sh" - - int - my_system (const char *command) - { - int status; - pid_t pid; - - pid = fork (); - if (pid == 0) - { - /* This is the child process. Execute the shell command. */ - execl (SHELL, SHELL, "-c", command, NULL); - _exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - else if (pid < 0) - /* The fork failed. Report failure. */ - status = -1; - else - /* This is the parent process. Wait for the child to complete. */ - if (waitpid (pid, &status, 0) != pid) - status = -1; - return status; - } - - There are a couple of things you should pay attention to in this -example. - - Remember that the first `argv' argument supplied to the program -represents the name of the program being executed. That is why, in the -call to `execl', `SHELL' is supplied once to name the program to -execute and a second time to supply a value for `argv[0]'. - - The `execl' call in the child process doesn't return if it is -successful. If it fails, you must do something to make the child -process terminate. Just returning a bad status code with `return' -would leave two processes running the original program. Instead, the -right behavior is for the child process to report failure to its parent -process. - - Call `_exit' to accomplish this. The reason for using `_exit' -instead of `exit' is to avoid flushing fully buffered streams such as -`stdout'. The buffers of these streams probably contain data that was -copied from the parent process by the `fork', data that will be output -eventually by the parent process. Calling `exit' in the child would -output the data twice. *Note Termination Internals::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Job Control, Next: Name Service Switch, Prev: Processes, Up: Top - -Job Control -*********** - - "Job control" refers to the protocol for allowing a user to move -between multiple "process groups" (or "jobs") within a single "login -session". The job control facilities are set up so that appropriate -behavior for most programs happens automatically and they need not do -anything special about job control. So you can probably ignore the -material in this chapter unless you are writing a shell or login -program. - - You need to be familiar with concepts relating to process creation -(*note Process Creation Concepts::) and signal handling (*note Signal -Handling::) in order to understand this material presented in this -chapter. - -* Menu: - -* Concepts of Job Control:: Jobs can be controlled by a shell. -* Job Control is Optional:: Not all POSIX systems support job control. -* Controlling Terminal:: How a process gets its controlling terminal. -* Access to the Terminal:: How processes share the controlling terminal. -* Orphaned Process Groups:: Jobs left after the user logs out. -* Implementing a Shell:: What a shell must do to implement job control. -* Functions for Job Control:: Functions to control process groups. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Concepts of Job Control, Next: Job Control is Optional, Up: Job Control - -Concepts of Job Control -======================= - - The fundamental purpose of an interactive shell is to read commands -from the user's terminal and create processes to execute the programs -specified by those commands. It can do this using the `fork' (*note -Creating a Process::) and `exec' (*note Executing a File::) functions. - - A single command may run just one process--but often one command uses -several processes. If you use the `|' operator in a shell command, you -explicitly request several programs in their own processes. But even -if you run just one program, it can use multiple processes internally. -For example, a single compilation command such as `cc -c foo.c' -typically uses four processes (though normally only two at any given -time). If you run `make', its job is to run other programs in separate -processes. - - The processes belonging to a single command are called a "process -group" or "job". This is so that you can operate on all of them at -once. For example, typing `C-c' sends the signal `SIGINT' to terminate -all the processes in the foreground process group. - - A "session" is a larger group of processes. Normally all the -processes that stem from a single login belong to the same session. - - Every process belongs to a process group. When a process is -created, it becomes a member of the same process group and session as -its parent process. You can put it in another process group using the -`setpgid' function, provided the process group belongs to the same -session. - - The only way to put a process in a different session is to make it -the initial process of a new session, or a "session leader", using the -`setsid' function. This also puts the session leader into a new -process group, and you can't move it out of that process group again. - - Usually, new sessions are created by the system login program, and -the session leader is the process running the user's login shell. - - A shell that supports job control must arrange to control which job -can use the terminal at any time. Otherwise there might be multiple -jobs trying to read from the terminal at once, and confusion about which -process should receive the input typed by the user. To prevent this, -the shell must cooperate with the terminal driver using the protocol -described in this chapter. - - The shell can give unlimited access to the controlling terminal to -only one process group at a time. This is called the "foreground job" -on that controlling terminal. Other process groups managed by the shell -that are executing without such access to the terminal are called -"background jobs". - - If a background job needs to read from its controlling terminal, it -is "stopped" by the terminal driver; if the `TOSTOP' mode is set, -likewise for writing. The user can stop a foreground job by typing the -SUSP character (*note Special Characters::) and a program can stop any -job by sending it a `SIGSTOP' signal. It's the responsibility of the -shell to notice when jobs stop, to notify the user about them, and to -provide mechanisms for allowing the user to interactively continue -stopped jobs and switch jobs between foreground and background. - - *Note Access to the Terminal::, for more information about I/O to the -controlling terminal, - - -File: libc.info, Node: Job Control is Optional, Next: Controlling Terminal, Prev: Concepts of Job Control, Up: Job Control - -Job Control is Optional -======================= - - Not all operating systems support job control. The GNU system does -support job control, but if you are using the GNU library on some other -system, that system may not support job control itself. - - You can use the `_POSIX_JOB_CONTROL' macro to test at compile-time -whether the system supports job control. *Note System Options::. - - If job control is not supported, then there can be only one process -group per session, which behaves as if it were always in the foreground. -The functions for creating additional process groups simply fail with -the error code `ENOSYS'. - - The macros naming the various job control signals (*note Job Control -Signals::) are defined even if job control is not supported. However, -the system never generates these signals, and attempts to send a job -control signal or examine or specify their actions report errors or do -nothing. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Controlling Terminal, Next: Access to the Terminal, Prev: Job Control is Optional, Up: Job Control - -Controlling Terminal of a Process -================================= - - One of the attributes of a process is its controlling terminal. -Child processes created with `fork' inherit the controlling terminal -from their parent process. In this way, all the processes in a session -inherit the controlling terminal from the session leader. A session -leader that has control of a terminal is called the "controlling -process" of that terminal. - - You generally do not need to worry about the exact mechanism used to -allocate a controlling terminal to a session, since it is done for you -by the system when you log in. - - An individual process disconnects from its controlling terminal when -it calls `setsid' to become the leader of a new session. *Note Process -Group Functions::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Access to the Terminal, Next: Orphaned Process Groups, Prev: Controlling Terminal, Up: Job Control - -Access to the Controlling Terminal -================================== - - Processes in the foreground job of a controlling terminal have -unrestricted access to that terminal; background processes do not. This -section describes in more detail what happens when a process in a -background job tries to access its controlling terminal. - - When a process in a background job tries to read from its controlling -terminal, the process group is usually sent a `SIGTTIN' signal. This -normally causes all of the processes in that group to stop (unless they -handle the signal and don't stop themselves). However, if the reading -process is ignoring or blocking this signal, then `read' fails with an -`EIO' error instead. - - Similarly, when a process in a background job tries to write to its -controlling terminal, the default behavior is to send a `SIGTTOU' -signal to the process group. However, the behavior is modified by the -`TOSTOP' bit of the local modes flags (*note Local Modes::). If this -bit is not set (which is the default), then writing to the controlling -terminal is always permitted without sending a signal. Writing is also -permitted if the `SIGTTOU' signal is being ignored or blocked by the -writing process. - - Most other terminal operations that a program can do are treated as -reading or as writing. (The description of each operation should say -which.) - - For more information about the primitive `read' and `write' -functions, see *Note I/O Primitives::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Orphaned Process Groups, Next: Implementing a Shell, Prev: Access to the Terminal, Up: Job Control - -Orphaned Process Groups -======================= - - When a controlling process terminates, its terminal becomes free and -a new session can be established on it. (In fact, another user could -log in on the terminal.) This could cause a problem if any processes -from the old session are still trying to use that terminal. - - To prevent problems, process groups that continue running even after -the session leader has terminated are marked as "orphaned process -groups". - - When a process group becomes an orphan, its processes are sent a -`SIGHUP' signal. Ordinarily, this causes the processes to terminate. -However, if a program ignores this signal or establishes a handler for -it (*note Signal Handling::), it can continue running as in the orphan -process group even after its controlling process terminates; but it -still cannot access the terminal any more. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Implementing a Shell, Next: Functions for Job Control, Prev: Orphaned Process Groups, Up: Job Control - -Implementing a Job Control Shell -================================ - - This section describes what a shell must do to implement job -control, by presenting an extensive sample program to illustrate the -concepts involved. - -* Menu: - -* Data Structures:: Introduction to the sample shell. -* Initializing the Shell:: What the shell must do to take - responsibility for job control. -* Launching Jobs:: Creating jobs to execute commands. -* Foreground and Background:: Putting a job in foreground of background. -* Stopped and Terminated Jobs:: Reporting job status. -* Continuing Stopped Jobs:: How to continue a stopped job in - the foreground or background. -* Missing Pieces:: Other parts of the shell. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Data Structures, Next: Initializing the Shell, Up: Implementing a Shell - -Data Structures for the Shell ------------------------------ - - All of the program examples included in this chapter are part of a -simple shell program. This section presents data structures and -utility functions which are used throughout the example. - - The sample shell deals mainly with two data structures. The `job' -type contains information about a job, which is a set of subprocesses -linked together with pipes. The `process' type holds information about -a single subprocess. Here are the relevant data structure declarations: - - /* A process is a single process. */ - typedef struct process - { - struct process *next; /* next process in pipeline */ - char **argv; /* for exec */ - pid_t pid; /* process ID */ - char completed; /* true if process has completed */ - char stopped; /* true if process has stopped */ - int status; /* reported status value */ - } process; - - /* A job is a pipeline of processes. */ - typedef struct job - { - struct job *next; /* next active job */ - char *command; /* command line, used for messages */ - process *first_process; /* list of processes in this job */ - pid_t pgid; /* process group ID */ - char notified; /* true if user told about stopped job */ - struct termios tmodes; /* saved terminal modes */ - int stdin, stdout, stderr; /* standard i/o channels */ - } job; - - /* The active jobs are linked into a list. This is its head. */ - job *first_job = NULL; - - Here are some utility functions that are used for operating on `job' -objects. - - /* Find the active job with the indicated PGID. */ - job * - find_job (pid_t pgid) - { - job *j; - - for (j = first_job; j; j = j->next) - if (j->pgid == pgid) - return j; - return NULL; - } - - /* Return true if all processes in the job have stopped or completed. */ - int - job_is_stopped (job *j) - { - process *p; - - for (p = j->first_process; p; p = p->next) - if (!p->completed && !p->stopped) - return 0; - return 1; - } - - /* Return true if all processes in the job have completed. */ - int - job_is_completed (job *j) - { - process *p; - - for (p = j->first_process; p; p = p->next) - if (!p->completed) - return 0; - return 1; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Initializing the Shell, Next: Launching Jobs, Prev: Data Structures, Up: Implementing a Shell - -Initializing the Shell ----------------------- - - When a shell program that normally performs job control is started, -it has to be careful in case it has been invoked from another shell -that is already doing its own job control. - - A subshell that runs interactively has to ensure that it has been -placed in the foreground by its parent shell before it can enable job -control itself. It does this by getting its initial process group ID -with the `getpgrp' function, and comparing it to the process group ID -of the current foreground job associated with its controlling terminal -(which can be retrieved using the `tcgetpgrp' function). - - If the subshell is not running as a foreground job, it must stop -itself by sending a `SIGTTIN' signal to its own process group. It may -not arbitrarily put itself into the foreground; it must wait for the -user to tell the parent shell to do this. If the subshell is continued -again, it should repeat the check and stop itself again if it is still -not in the foreground. - - Once the subshell has been placed into the foreground by its parent -shell, it can enable its own job control. It does this by calling -`setpgid' to put itself into its own process group, and then calling -`tcsetpgrp' to place this process group into the foreground. - - When a shell enables job control, it should set itself to ignore all -the job control stop signals so that it doesn't accidentally stop -itself. You can do this by setting the action for all the stop signals -to `SIG_IGN'. - - A subshell that runs non-interactively cannot and should not support -job control. It must leave all processes it creates in the same process -group as the shell itself; this allows the non-interactive shell and its -child processes to be treated as a single job by the parent shell. This -is easy to do--just don't use any of the job control primitives--but -you must remember to make the shell do it. - - Here is the initialization code for the sample shell that shows how -to do all of this. - - /* Keep track of attributes of the shell. */ - - #include - #include - #include - - pid_t shell_pgid; - struct termios shell_tmodes; - int shell_terminal; - int shell_is_interactive; - - - /* Make sure the shell is running interactively as the foreground job - before proceeding. */ - - void - init_shell () - { - - /* See if we are running interactively. */ - shell_terminal = STDIN_FILENO; - shell_is_interactive = isatty (shell_terminal); - - if (shell_is_interactive) - { - /* Loop until we are in the foreground. */ - while (tcgetpgrp (shell_terminal) != (shell_pgid = getpgrp ())) - kill (- shell_pgid, SIGTTIN); - - /* Ignore interactive and job-control signals. */ - signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN); - signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); - signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); - signal (SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); - signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); - signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN); - - /* Put ourselves in our own process group. */ - shell_pgid = getpid (); - if (setpgid (shell_pgid, shell_pgid) < 0) - { - perror ("Couldn't put the shell in its own process group"); - exit (1); - } - - /* Grab control of the terminal. */ - tcsetpgrp (shell_terminal, shell_pgid); - - /* Save default terminal attributes for shell. */ - tcgetattr (shell_terminal, &shell_tmodes); - } - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Launching Jobs, Next: Foreground and Background, Prev: Initializing the Shell, Up: Implementing a Shell - -Launching Jobs --------------- - - Once the shell has taken responsibility for performing job control on -its controlling terminal, it can launch jobs in response to commands -typed by the user. - - To create the processes in a process group, you use the same `fork' -and `exec' functions described in *Note Process Creation Concepts::. -Since there are multiple child processes involved, though, things are a -little more complicated and you must be careful to do things in the -right order. Otherwise, nasty race conditions can result. - - You have two choices for how to structure the tree of parent-child -relationships among the processes. You can either make all the -processes in the process group be children of the shell process, or you -can make one process in group be the ancestor of all the other processes -in that group. The sample shell program presented in this chapter uses -the first approach because it makes bookkeeping somewhat simpler. - - As each process is forked, it should put itself in the new process -group by calling `setpgid'; see *Note Process Group Functions::. The -first process in the new group becomes its "process group leader", and -its process ID becomes the "process group ID" for the group. - - The shell should also call `setpgid' to put each of its child -processes into the new process group. This is because there is a -potential timing problem: each child process must be put in the process -group before it begins executing a new program, and the shell depends on -having all the child processes in the group before it continues -executing. If both the child processes and the shell call `setpgid', -this ensures that the right things happen no matter which process gets -to it first. - - If the job is being launched as a foreground job, the new process -group also needs to be put into the foreground on the controlling -terminal using `tcsetpgrp'. Again, this should be done by the shell as -well as by each of its child processes, to avoid race conditions. - - The next thing each child process should do is to reset its signal -actions. - - During initialization, the shell process set itself to ignore job -control signals; see *Note Initializing the Shell::. As a result, any -child processes it creates also ignore these signals by inheritance. -This is definitely undesirable, so each child process should explicitly -set the actions for these signals back to `SIG_DFL' just after it is -forked. - - Since shells follow this convention, applications can assume that -they inherit the correct handling of these signals from the parent -process. But every application has a responsibility not to mess up the -handling of stop signals. Applications that disable the normal -interpretation of the SUSP character should provide some other -mechanism for the user to stop the job. When the user invokes this -mechanism, the program should send a `SIGTSTP' signal to the process -group of the process, not just to the process itself. *Note Signaling -Another Process::. - - Finally, each child process should call `exec' in the normal way. -This is also the point at which redirection of the standard input and -output channels should be handled. *Note Duplicating Descriptors::, -for an explanation of how to do this. - - Here is the function from the sample shell program that is -responsible for launching a program. The function is executed by each -child process immediately after it has been forked by the shell, and -never returns. - - void - launch_process (process *p, pid_t pgid, - int infile, int outfile, int errfile, - int foreground) - { - pid_t pid; - - if (shell_is_interactive) - { - /* Put the process into the process group and give the process group - the terminal, if appropriate. - This has to be done both by the shell and in the individual - child processes because of potential race conditions. */ - pid = getpid (); - if (pgid == 0) pgid = pid; - setpgid (pid, pgid); - if (foreground) - tcsetpgrp (shell_terminal, pgid); - - /* Set the handling for job control signals back to the default. */ - signal (SIGINT, SIG_DFL); - signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); - signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); - signal (SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL); - signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL); - signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); - } - - /* Set the standard input/output channels of the new process. */ - if (infile != STDIN_FILENO) - { - dup2 (infile, STDIN_FILENO); - close (infile); - } - if (outfile != STDOUT_FILENO) - { - dup2 (outfile, STDOUT_FILENO); - close (outfile); - } - if (errfile != STDERR_FILENO) - { - dup2 (errfile, STDERR_FILENO); - close (errfile); - } - - /* Exec the new process. Make sure we exit. */ - execvp (p->argv[0], p->argv); - perror ("execvp"); - exit (1); - } - - If the shell is not running interactively, this function does not do -anything with process groups or signals. Remember that a shell not -performing job control must keep all of its subprocesses in the same -process group as the shell itself. - - Next, here is the function that actually launches a complete job. -After creating the child processes, this function calls some other -functions to put the newly created job into the foreground or -background; these are discussed in *Note Foreground and Background::. - - void - launch_job (job *j, int foreground) - { - process *p; - pid_t pid; - int mypipe[2], infile, outfile; - - infile = j->stdin; - for (p = j->first_process; p; p = p->next) - { - /* Set up pipes, if necessary. */ - if (p->next) - { - if (pipe (mypipe) < 0) - { - perror ("pipe"); - exit (1); - } - outfile = mypipe[1]; - } - else - outfile = j->stdout; - - /* Fork the child processes. */ - pid = fork (); - if (pid == 0) - /* This is the child process. */ - launch_process (p, j->pgid, infile, - outfile, j->stderr, foreground); - else if (pid < 0) - { - /* The fork failed. */ - perror ("fork"); - exit (1); - } - else - { - /* This is the parent process. */ - p->pid = pid; - if (shell_is_interactive) - { - if (!j->pgid) - j->pgid = pid; - setpgid (pid, j->pgid); - } - } - - /* Clean up after pipes. */ - if (infile != j->stdin) - close (infile); - if (outfile != j->stdout) - close (outfile); - infile = mypipe[0]; - } - - format_job_info (j, "launched"); - - if (!shell_is_interactive) - wait_for_job (j); - else if (foreground) - put_job_in_foreground (j, 0); - else - put_job_in_background (j, 0); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Foreground and Background, Next: Stopped and Terminated Jobs, Prev: Launching Jobs, Up: Implementing a Shell - -Foreground and Background -------------------------- - - Now let's consider what actions must be taken by the shell when it -launches a job into the foreground, and how this differs from what must -be done when a background job is launched. - - When a foreground job is launched, the shell must first give it -access to the controlling terminal by calling `tcsetpgrp'. Then, the -shell should wait for processes in that process group to terminate or -stop. This is discussed in more detail in *Note Stopped and Terminated -Jobs::. - - When all of the processes in the group have either completed or -stopped, the shell should regain control of the terminal for its own -process group by calling `tcsetpgrp' again. Since stop signals caused -by I/O from a background process or a SUSP character typed by the user -are sent to the process group, normally all the processes in the job -stop together. - - The foreground job may have left the terminal in a strange state, so -the shell should restore its own saved terminal modes before -continuing. In case the job is merely stopped, the shell should first -save the current terminal modes so that it can restore them later if -the job is continued. The functions for dealing with terminal modes are -`tcgetattr' and `tcsetattr'; these are described in *Note Terminal -Modes::. - - Here is the sample shell's function for doing all of this. - - /* Put job J in the foreground. If CONT is nonzero, - restore the saved terminal modes and send the process group a - `SIGCONT' signal to wake it up before we block. */ - - void - put_job_in_foreground (job *j, int cont) - { - /* Put the job into the foreground. */ - tcsetpgrp (shell_terminal, j->pgid); - - /* Send the job a continue signal, if necessary. */ - if (cont) - { - tcsetattr (shell_terminal, TCSADRAIN, &j->tmodes); - if (kill (- j->pgid, SIGCONT) < 0) - perror ("kill (SIGCONT)"); - } - - /* Wait for it to report. */ - wait_for_job (j); - - /* Put the shell back in the foreground. */ - tcsetpgrp (shell_terminal, shell_pgid); - - /* Restore the shell's terminal modes. */ - tcgetattr (shell_terminal, &j->tmodes); - tcsetattr (shell_terminal, TCSADRAIN, &shell_tmodes); - } - - If the process group is launched as a background job, the shell -should remain in the foreground itself and continue to read commands -from the terminal. - - In the sample shell, there is not much that needs to be done to put -a job into the background. Here is the function it uses: - - /* Put a job in the background. If the cont argument is true, send - the process group a `SIGCONT' signal to wake it up. */ - - void - put_job_in_background (job *j, int cont) - { - /* Send the job a continue signal, if necessary. */ - if (cont) - if (kill (-j->pgid, SIGCONT) < 0) - perror ("kill (SIGCONT)"); - } - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-45 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-45 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-45 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-45 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1245 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Stopped and Terminated Jobs, Next: Continuing Stopped Jobs, Prev: Foreground and Background, Up: Implementing a Shell - -Stopped and Terminated Jobs ---------------------------- - - When a foreground process is launched, the shell must block until -all of the processes in that job have either terminated or stopped. It -can do this by calling the `waitpid' function; see *Note Process -Completion::. Use the `WUNTRACED' option so that status is reported -for processes that stop as well as processes that terminate. - - The shell must also check on the status of background jobs so that it -can report terminated and stopped jobs to the user; this can be done by -calling `waitpid' with the `WNOHANG' option. A good place to put a -such a check for terminated and stopped jobs is just before prompting -for a new command. - - The shell can also receive asynchronous notification that there is -status information available for a child process by establishing a -handler for `SIGCHLD' signals. *Note Signal Handling::. - - In the sample shell program, the `SIGCHLD' signal is normally -ignored. This is to avoid reentrancy problems involving the global data -structures the shell manipulates. But at specific times when the shell -is not using these data structures--such as when it is waiting for -input on the terminal--it makes sense to enable a handler for -`SIGCHLD'. The same function that is used to do the synchronous status -checks (`do_job_notification', in this case) can also be called from -within this handler. - - Here are the parts of the sample shell program that deal with -checking the status of jobs and reporting the information to the user. - - /* Store the status of the process PID that was returned by waitpid. - Return 0 if all went well, nonzero otherwise. */ - - int - mark_process_status (pid_t pid, int status) - { - job *j; - process *p; - - if (pid > 0) - { - /* Update the record for the process. */ - for (j = first_job; j; j = j->next) - for (p = j->first_process; p; p = p->next) - if (p->pid == pid) - { - p->status = status; - if (WIFSTOPPED (status)) - p->stopped = 1; - else - { - p->completed = 1; - if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) - fprintf (stderr, "%d: Terminated by signal %d.\n", - (int) pid, WTERMSIG (p->status)); - } - return 0; - } - fprintf (stderr, "No child process %d.\n", pid); - return -1; - } - else if (pid == 0 || errno == ECHILD) - /* No processes ready to report. */ - return -1; - else { - /* Other weird errors. */ - perror ("waitpid"); - return -1; - } - } - - /* Check for processes that have status information available, - without blocking. */ - - void - update_status (void) - { - int status; - pid_t pid; - - do - pid = waitpid (WAIT_ANY, &status, WUNTRACED|WNOHANG); - while (!mark_process_status (pid, status)); - } - - /* Check for processes that have status information available, - blocking until all processes in the given job have reported. */ - - void - wait_for_job (job *j) - { - int status; - pid_t pid; - - do - pid = waitpid (WAIT_ANY, &status, WUNTRACED); - while (!mark_process_status (pid, status) - && !job_is_stopped (j) - && !job_is_completed (j)); - } - - /* Format information about job status for the user to look at. */ - - void - format_job_info (job *j, const char *status) - { - fprintf (stderr, "%ld (%s): %s\n", (long)j->pgid, status, j->command); - } - - /* Notify the user about stopped or terminated jobs. - Delete terminated jobs from the active job list. */ - - void - do_job_notification (void) - { - job *j, *jlast, *jnext; - process *p; - - /* Update status information for child processes. */ - update_status (); - - jlast = NULL; - for (j = first_job; j; j = jnext) - { - jnext = j->next; - - /* If all processes have completed, tell the user the job has - completed and delete it from the list of active jobs. */ - if (job_is_completed (j)) { - format_job_info (j, "completed"); - if (jlast) - jlast->next = jnext; - else - first_job = jnext; - free_job (j); - } - - /* Notify the user about stopped jobs, - marking them so that we won't do this more than once. */ - else if (job_is_stopped (j) && !j->notified) { - format_job_info (j, "stopped"); - j->notified = 1; - jlast = j; - } - - /* Don't say anything about jobs that are still running. */ - else - jlast = j; - } - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Continuing Stopped Jobs, Next: Missing Pieces, Prev: Stopped and Terminated Jobs, Up: Implementing a Shell - -Continuing Stopped Jobs ------------------------ - - The shell can continue a stopped job by sending a `SIGCONT' signal -to its process group. If the job is being continued in the foreground, -the shell should first invoke `tcsetpgrp' to give the job access to the -terminal, and restore the saved terminal settings. After continuing a -job in the foreground, the shell should wait for the job to stop or -complete, as if the job had just been launched in the foreground. - - The sample shell program handles both newly created and continued -jobs with the same pair of functions, `put_job_in_foreground' and -`put_job_in_background'. The definitions of these functions were given -in *Note Foreground and Background::. When continuing a stopped job, a -nonzero value is passed as the CONT argument to ensure that the -`SIGCONT' signal is sent and the terminal modes reset, as appropriate. - - This leaves only a function for updating the shell's internal -bookkeeping about the job being continued: - - /* Mark a stopped job J as being running again. */ - - void - mark_job_as_running (job *j) - { - Process *p; - - for (p = j->first_process; p; p = p->next) - p->stopped = 0; - j->notified = 0; - } - - /* Continue the job J. */ - - void - continue_job (job *j, int foreground) - { - mark_job_as_running (j); - if (foreground) - put_job_in_foreground (j, 1); - else - put_job_in_background (j, 1); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Missing Pieces, Prev: Continuing Stopped Jobs, Up: Implementing a Shell - -The Missing Pieces ------------------- - - The code extracts for the sample shell included in this chapter are -only a part of the entire shell program. In particular, nothing at all -has been said about how `job' and `program' data structures are -allocated and initialized. - - Most real shells provide a complex user interface that has support -for a command language; variables; abbreviations, substitutions, and -pattern matching on file names; and the like. All of this is far too -complicated to explain here! Instead, we have concentrated on showing -how to implement the core process creation and job control functions -that can be called from such a shell. - - Here is a table summarizing the major entry points we have presented: - -`void init_shell (void)' - Initialize the shell's internal state. *Note Initializing the - Shell::. - -`void launch_job (job *J, int FOREGROUND)' - Launch the job J as either a foreground or background job. *Note - Launching Jobs::. - -`void do_job_notification (void)' - Check for and report any jobs that have terminated or stopped. - Can be called synchronously or within a handler for `SIGCHLD' - signals. *Note Stopped and Terminated Jobs::. - -`void continue_job (job *J, int FOREGROUND)' - Continue the job J. *Note Continuing Stopped Jobs::. - - Of course, a real shell would also want to provide other functions -for managing jobs. For example, it would be useful to have commands to -list all active jobs or to send a signal (such as `SIGKILL') to a job. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Functions for Job Control, Prev: Implementing a Shell, Up: Job Control - -Functions for Job Control -========================= - - This section contains detailed descriptions of the functions relating -to job control. - -* Menu: - -* Identifying the Terminal:: Determining the controlling terminal's name. -* Process Group Functions:: Functions for manipulating process groups. -* Terminal Access Functions:: Functions for controlling terminal access. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Identifying the Terminal, Next: Process Group Functions, Up: Functions for Job Control - -Identifying the Controlling Terminal ------------------------------------- - - You can use the `ctermid' function to get a file name that you can -use to open the controlling terminal. In the GNU library, it returns -the same string all the time: `"/dev/tty"'. That is a special "magic" -file name that refers to the controlling terminal of the current -process (if it has one). To find the name of the specific terminal -device, use `ttyname'; *note Is It a Terminal::. - - The function `ctermid' is declared in the header file `stdio.h'. - - - Function: char * ctermid (char *STRING) - The `ctermid' function returns a string containing the file name of - the controlling terminal for the current process. If STRING is - not a null pointer, it should be an array that can hold at least - `L_ctermid' characters; the string is returned in this array. - Otherwise, a pointer to a string in a static area is returned, - which might get overwritten on subsequent calls to this function. - - An empty string is returned if the file name cannot be determined - for any reason. Even if a file name is returned, access to the - file it represents is not guaranteed. - - - Macro: int L_ctermid - The value of this macro is an integer constant expression that - represents the size of a string large enough to hold the file name - returned by `ctermid'. - - See also the `isatty' and `ttyname' functions, in *Note Is It a -Terminal::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Process Group Functions, Next: Terminal Access Functions, Prev: Identifying the Terminal, Up: Functions for Job Control - -Process Group Functions ------------------------ - - Here are descriptions of the functions for manipulating process -groups. Your program should include the header files `sys/types.h' and -`unistd.h' to use these functions. - - - Function: pid_t setsid (void) - The `setsid' function creates a new session. The calling process - becomes the session leader, and is put in a new process group whose - process group ID is the same as the process ID of that process. - There are initially no other processes in the new process group, - and no other process groups in the new session. - - This function also makes the calling process have no controlling - terminal. - - The `setsid' function returns the new process group ID of the - calling process if successful. A return value of `-1' indicates an - error. The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EPERM' - The calling process is already a process group leader, or - there is already another process group around that has the - same process group ID. - - - Function: pid_t getsid (pid_t PID) - The `getsid' function returns the process group ID of the session - leader of the specified process. If a PID is `0', the process - group ID of the session leader of the current process is returned. - - In case of error `-1' is returned and `errno' is set. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `ESRCH' - There is no process with the given process ID PID. - - `EPERM' - The calling process and the process specified by PID are in - different sessions, and the implementation doesn't allow to - access the process group ID of the session leader of the - process with ID PID from the calling process. - - The `getpgrp' function has two definitions: one derived from BSD -Unix, and one from the POSIX.1 standard. The feature test macros you -have selected (*note Feature Test Macros::) determine which definition -you get. Specifically, you get the BSD version if you define -`_BSD_SOURCE'; otherwise, you get the POSIX version if you define -`_POSIX_SOURCE' or `_GNU_SOURCE'. Programs written for old BSD systems -will not include `unistd.h', which defines `getpgrp' specially under -`_BSD_SOURCE'. You must link such programs with the `-lbsd-compat' -option to get the BSD definition. - - - POSIX.1 Function: pid_t getpgrp (void) - The POSIX.1 definition of `getpgrp' returns the process group ID of - the calling process. - - - BSD Function: pid_t getpgrp (pid_t PID) - The BSD definition of `getpgrp' returns the process group ID of the - process PID. You can supply a value of `0' for the PID argument - to get information about the calling process. - - - System V Function: int getpgid (pid_t PID) - `getpgid' is the same as the BSD function `getpgrp'. It returns - the process group ID of the process PID. You can supply a value - of `0' for the PID argument to get information about the calling - process. - - In case of error `-1' is returned and `errno' is set. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `ESRCH' - There is no process with the given process ID PID. The - calling process and the process specified by PID are in - different sessions, and the implementation doesn't allow to - access the process group ID of the process with ID PID from - the calling process. - - - Function: int setpgid (pid_t PID, pid_t PGID) - The `setpgid' function puts the process PID into the process group - PGID. As a special case, either PID or PGID can be zero to - indicate the process ID of the calling process. - - This function fails on a system that does not support job control. - *Note Job Control is Optional::, for more information. - - If the operation is successful, `setpgid' returns zero. Otherwise - it returns `-1'. The following `errno' error conditions are - defined for this function: - - `EACCES' - The child process named by PID has executed an `exec' - function since it was forked. - - `EINVAL' - The value of the PGID is not valid. - - `ENOSYS' - The system doesn't support job control. - - `EPERM' - The process indicated by the PID argument is a session leader, - or is not in the same session as the calling process, or the - value of the PGID argument doesn't match a process group ID - in the same session as the calling process. - - `ESRCH' - The process indicated by the PID argument is not the calling - process or a child of the calling process. - - - Function: int setpgrp (pid_t PID, pid_t PGID) - This is the BSD Unix name for `setpgid'. Both functions do exactly - the same thing. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Terminal Access Functions, Prev: Process Group Functions, Up: Functions for Job Control - -Functions for Controlling Terminal Access ------------------------------------------ - - These are the functions for reading or setting the foreground -process group of a terminal. You should include the header files -`sys/types.h' and `unistd.h' in your application to use these functions. - - Although these functions take a file descriptor argument to specify -the terminal device, the foreground job is associated with the terminal -file itself and not a particular open file descriptor. - - - Function: pid_t tcgetpgrp (int FILEDES) - This function returns the process group ID of the foreground - process group associated with the terminal open on descriptor - FILEDES. - - If there is no foreground process group, the return value is a - number greater than `1' that does not match the process group ID - of any existing process group. This can happen if all of the - processes in the job that was formerly the foreground job have - terminated, and no other job has yet been moved into the - foreground. - - In case of an error, a value of `-1' is returned. The following - `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOSYS' - The system doesn't support job control. - - `ENOTTY' - The terminal file associated with the FILEDES argument isn't - the controlling terminal of the calling process. - - - Function: int tcsetpgrp (int FILEDES, pid_t PGID) - This function is used to set a terminal's foreground process group - ID. The argument FILEDES is a descriptor which specifies the - terminal; PGID specifies the process group. The calling process - must be a member of the same session as PGID and must have the same - controlling terminal. - - For terminal access purposes, this function is treated as output. - If it is called from a background process on its controlling - terminal, normally all processes in the process group are sent a - `SIGTTOU' signal. The exception is if the calling process itself - is ignoring or blocking `SIGTTOU' signals, in which case the - operation is performed and no signal is sent. - - If successful, `tcsetpgrp' returns `0'. A return value of `-1' - indicates an error. The following `errno' error conditions are - defined for this function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `EINVAL' - The PGID argument is not valid. - - `ENOSYS' - The system doesn't support job control. - - `ENOTTY' - The FILEDES isn't the controlling terminal of the calling - process. - - `EPERM' - The PGID isn't a process group in the same session as the - calling process. - - - Function: pid_t tcgetsid (int FILDES) - This function is used to obtain the process group ID of the session - for which the terminal specified by FILDES is the controlling - terminal. If the call is successful the group ID is returned. - Otherwise the return value is `(pid_t) -1' and the global variable - ERRNO is set to the following value: - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `ENOTTY' - The calling process does not have a controlling terminal, or - the file is not the controlling terminal. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Name Service Switch, Next: Users and Groups, Prev: Job Control, Up: Top - -System Databases and Name Service Switch -**************************************** - - Various functions in the C Library need to be configured to work -correctly in the local environment. Traditionally, this was done by -using files (e.g., `/etc/passwd'), but other nameservices (like the -Network Information Service (NIS) and the Domain Name Service (DNS)) -became popular, and were hacked into the C library, usually with a fixed -search order (*note frobnicate: (jargon)frobnicate.). - - The GNU C Library contains a cleaner solution of this problem. It is -designed after a method used by Sun Microsystems in the C library of -Solaris 2. GNU C Library follows their name and calls this scheme -"Name Service Switch" (NSS). - - Though the interface might be similar to Sun's version there is no -common code. We never saw any source code of Sun's implementation and -so the internal interface is incompatible. This also manifests in the -file names we use as we will see later. - -* Menu: - -* NSS Basics:: What is this NSS good for. -* NSS Configuration File:: Configuring NSS. -* NSS Module Internals:: How does it work internally. -* Extending NSS:: What to do to add services or databases. - - -File: libc.info, Node: NSS Basics, Next: NSS Configuration File, Prev: Name Service Switch, Up: Name Service Switch - -NSS Basics -========== - - The basic idea is to put the implementation of the different services -offered to access the databases in separate modules. This has some -advantages: - - 1. Contributors can add new services without adding them to GNU C - Library. - - 2. The modules can be updated separately. - - 3. The C library image is smaller. - - To fulfill the first goal above the ABI of the modules will be -described below. For getting the implementation of a new service right -it is important to understand how the functions in the modules get -called. They are in no way designed to be used by the programmer -directly. Instead the programmer should only use the documented and -standardized functions to access the databases. - -The databases available in the NSS are - -`aliases' - Mail aliases - -`ethers' - Ethernet numbers, - -`group' - Groups of users, *note Group Database::. - -`hosts' - Host names and numbers, *note Host Names::. - -`netgroup' - Network wide list of host and users, *note Netgroup Database::. - -`networks' - Network names and numbers, *note Networks Database::. - -`protocols' - Network protocols, *note Protocols Database::. - -`passwd' - User passwords, *note User Database::. - -`rpc' - Remote procedure call names and numbers, - -`services' - Network services, *note Services Database::. - -`shadow' - Shadow user passwords, - -There will be some more added later (`automount', `bootparams', -`netmasks', and `publickey'). - - -File: libc.info, Node: NSS Configuration File, Next: NSS Module Internals, Prev: NSS Basics, Up: Name Service Switch - -The NSS Configuration File -========================== - - Somehow the NSS code must be told about the wishes of the user. For -this reason there is the file `/etc/nsswitch.conf'. For each database -this file contain a specification how the lookup process should work. -The file could look like this: - - # /etc/nsswitch.conf - # - # Name Service Switch configuration file. - # - - passwd: db files nis - shadow: files - group: db files nis - - hosts: files nisplus nis dns - networks: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files - - ethers: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] db files - protocols: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] db files - rpc: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] db files - services: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] db files - - The first column is the database as you can guess from the table -above. The rest of the line specifies how the lookup process works. -Please note that you specify the way it works for each database -individually. This cannot be done with the old way of a monolithic -implementation. - - The configuration specification for each database can contain two -different items: - - * the service specification like `files', `db', or `nis'. - - * the reaction on lookup result like `[NOTFOUND=return]'. - -* Menu: - -* Services in the NSS configuration:: Service names in the NSS configuration. -* Actions in the NSS configuration:: React appropriately to the lookup result. -* Notes on NSS Configuration File:: Things to take care about while - configuring NSS. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Services in the NSS configuration, Next: Actions in the NSS configuration, Prev: NSS Configuration File, Up: NSS Configuration File - -Services in the NSS configuration File --------------------------------------- - - The above example file mentions four different services: `files', -`db', `nis', and `nisplus'. This does not mean these services are -available on all sites and it does also not mean these are all the -services which will ever be available. - - In fact, these names are simply strings which the NSS code uses to -find the implicitly addressed functions. The internal interface will be -described later. Visible to the user are the modules which implement an -individual service. - - Assume the service NAME shall be used for a lookup. The code for -this service is implemented in a module called `libnss_NAME'. On a -system supporting shared libraries this is in fact a shared library -with the name (for example) `libnss_NAME.so.2'. The number at the end -is the currently used version of the interface which will not change -frequently. Normally the user should not have to be cognizant of these -files since they should be placed in a directory where they are found -automatically. Only the names of all available services are important. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Actions in the NSS configuration, Next: Notes on NSS Configuration File, Prev: Services in the NSS configuration, Up: NSS Configuration File - -Actions in the NSS configuration --------------------------------- - - The second item in the specification gives the user much finer -control on the lookup process. Action items are placed between two -service names and are written within brackets. The general form is - - `[' ( `!'? STATUS `=' ACTION )+ `]' - -where - - STATUS => success | notfound | unavail | tryagain - ACTION => return | continue - - The case of the keywords is insignificant. The STATUS values are -the results of a call to a lookup function of a specific service. They -mean - -`success' - No error occurred and the wanted entry is returned. The default - action for this is `return'. - -`notfound' - The lookup process works ok but the needed value was not found. - The default action is `continue'. - -`unavail' - The service is permanently unavailable. This can either mean the - needed file is not available, or, for DNS, the server is not - available or does not allow queries. The default action is - `continue'. - -`tryagain' - The service is temporarily unavailable. This could mean a file is - locked or a server currently cannot accept more connections. The - default action is `continue'. - -If we have a line like - - ethers: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] db files - -this is equivalent to - - ethers: nisplus [SUCCESS=return NOTFOUND=return UNAVAIL=continue - TRYAGAIN=continue] - db [SUCCESS=return NOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue - TRYAGAIN=continue] - files - -(except that it would have to be written on one line). The default -value for the actions are normally what you want, and only need to be -changed in exceptional cases. - - If the optional `!' is placed before the STATUS this means the -following action is used for all statuses but STATUS itself. I.e., `!' -is negation as in the C language (and others). - - Before we explain the exception which makes this action item -necessary one more remark: obviously it makes no sense to add another -action item after the `files' service. Since there is no other service -following the action _always_ is `return'. - - Now, why is this `[NOTFOUND=return]' action useful? To understand -this we should know that the `nisplus' service is often complete; i.e., -if an entry is not available in the NIS+ tables it is not available -anywhere else. This is what is expressed by this action item: it is -useless to examine further services since they will not give us a -result. - - The situation would be different if the NIS+ service is not available -because the machine is booting. In this case the return value of the -lookup function is not `notfound' but instead `unavail'. And as you -can see in the complete form above: in this situation the `db' and -`files' services are used. Neat, isn't it? The system administrator -need not pay special care for the time the system is not completely -ready to work (while booting or shutdown or network problems). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Notes on NSS Configuration File, Prev: Actions in the NSS configuration, Up: NSS Configuration File - -Notes on the NSS Configuration File ------------------------------------ - - Finally a few more hints. The NSS implementation is not completely -helpless if `/etc/nsswitch.conf' does not exist. For all supported -databases there is a default value so it should normally be possible to -get the system running even if the file is corrupted or missing. - - For the `hosts' and `networks' databases the default value is `dns -[!UNAVAIL=return] files'. I.e., the system is prepared for the DNS -service not to be available but if it is available the answer it -returns is definitive. - - The `passwd', `group', and `shadow' databases are traditionally -handled in a special way. The appropriate files in the `/etc' -directory are read but if an entry with a name starting with a `+' -character is found NIS is used. This kind of lookup remains possible -by using the special lookup service `compat' and the default value for -the three databases above is `compat [NOTFOUND=return] files'. - - For all other databases the default value is `nis [NOTFOUND=return] -files'. This solution give the best chance to be correct since NIS and -file based lookup is used. - - A second point is that the user should try to optimize the lookup -process. The different service have different response times. A -simple file look up on a local file could be fast, but if the file is -long and the needed entry is near the end of the file this may take -quite some time. In this case it might be better to use the `db' -service which allows fast local access to large data sets. - - Often the situation is that some global information like NIS must be -used. So it is unavoidable to use service entries like `nis' etc. But -one should avoid slow services like this if possible. - - -File: libc.info, Node: NSS Module Internals, Next: Extending NSS, Prev: NSS Configuration File, Up: Name Service Switch - -NSS Module Internals -==================== - - Now it is time to describe what the modules look like. The functions -contained in a module are identified by their names. I.e., there is no -jump table or the like. How this is done is of no interest here; those -interested in this topic should read about Dynamic Linking. - -* Menu: - -* NSS Module Names:: Construction of the interface function of - the NSS modules. -* NSS Modules Interface:: Programming interface in the NSS module - functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: NSS Module Names, Next: NSS Modules Interface, Prev: NSS Module Internals, Up: NSS Module Internals - -The Naming Scheme of the NSS Modules ------------------------------------- - -The name of each function consist of various parts: - - _nss_SERVICE_FUNCTION - - SERVICE of course corresponds to the name of the module this -function is found in.(1) The FUNCTION part is derived from the -interface function in the C library itself. If the user calls the -function `gethostbyname' and the service used is `files' the function - - _nss_files_gethostbyname_r - -in the module - - libnss_files.so.2 - -is used. You see, what is explained above in not the whole truth. In -fact the NSS modules only contain reentrant versions of the lookup -functions. I.e., if the user would call the `gethostbyname_r' function -this also would end in the above function. For all user interface -functions the C library maps this call to a call to the reentrant -function. For reentrant functions this is trivial since the interface -is (nearly) the same. For the non-reentrant version The library keeps -internal buffers which are used to replace the user supplied buffer. - - I.e., the reentrant functions _can_ have counterparts. No service -module is forced to have functions for all databases and all kinds to -access them. If a function is not available it is simply treated as if -the function would return `unavail' (*note Actions in the NSS -configuration::). - - The file name `libnss_files.so.2' would be on a Solaris 2 system -`nss_files.so.2'. This is the difference mentioned above. Sun's NSS -modules are usable as modules which get indirectly loaded only. - - The NSS modules in the GNU C Library are prepared to be used as -normal libraries themselves. This is _not_ true at the moment, though. -However, the organization of the name space in the modules does not -make it impossible like it is for Solaris. Now you can see why the -modules are still libraries.(2) - - ---------- Footnotes ---------- - - (1) Now you might ask why this information is duplicated. The -answer is that we want to make it possible to link directly with these -shared objects. - - (2) There is a second explanation: we were too lazy to change the -Makefiles to allow the generation of shared objects not starting with -`lib' but don't tell this to anybody. - - -File: libc.info, Node: NSS Modules Interface, Prev: NSS Module Names, Up: NSS Module Internals - -The Interface of the Function in NSS Modules --------------------------------------------- - - Now we know about the functions contained in the modules. It is now -time to describe the types. When we mentioned the reentrant versions of -the functions above, this means there are some additional arguments -(compared with the standard, non-reentrant version). The prototypes for -the non-reentrant and reentrant versions of our function above are: - - struct hostent *gethostbyname (const char *name) - - int gethostbyname_r (const char *name, struct hostent *result_buf, - char *buf, size_t buflen, struct hostent **result, - int *h_errnop) - -The actual prototype of the function in the NSS modules in this case is - - enum nss_status _nss_files_gethostbyname_r (const char *name, - struct hostent *result_buf, - char *buf, size_t buflen, - int *errnop, int *h_errnop) - - I.e., the interface function is in fact the reentrant function with -the change of the return value and the omission of the RESULT -parameter. While the user-level function returns a pointer to the -result the reentrant function return an `enum nss_status' value: - -`NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN' - numeric value `-2' - -`NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL' - numeric value `-1' - -`NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND' - numeric value `0' - -`NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS' - numeric value `1' - -Now you see where the action items of the `/etc/nsswitch.conf' file are -used. - - If you study the source code you will find there is a fifth value: -`NSS_STATUS_RETURN'. This is an internal use only value, used by a few -functions in places where none of the above value can be used. If -necessary the source code should be examined to learn about the details. - - In case the interface function has to return an error it is important -that the correct error code is stored in `*ERRNOP'. Some return status -value have only one associated error code, others have more. - -`NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN' `EAGAIN' One of the functions used ran - temporarily out of resources or a - service is currently not available. - `ERANGE' The provided buffer is not large - enough. The function should be - called again with a larger buffer. -`NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL' `ENOENT' A necessary input file cannot be - found. -`NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND' `ENOENT' The requested entry is not - available. - - These are proposed values. There can be other error codes and the -described error codes can have different meaning. *With one -exception:* when returning `NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN' the error code -`ERANGE' _must_ mean that the user provided buffer is too small. -Everything is non-critical. - - The above function has something special which is missing for almost -all the other module functions. There is an argument H_ERRNOP. This -points to a variable which will be filled with the error code in case -the execution of the function fails for some reason. The reentrant -function cannot use the global variable H_ERRNO; `gethostbyname' calls -`gethostbyname_r' with the last argument set to `&h_errno'. - - The `getXXXbyYYY' functions are the most important functions in the -NSS modules. But there are others which implement the other ways to -access system databases (say for the password database, there are -`setpwent', `getpwent', and `endpwent'). These will be described in -more detail later. Here we give a general way to determine the -signature of the module function: - - * the return value is `int'; - - * the name is as explained in *note NSS Module Names::; - - * the first arguments are identical to the arguments of the - non-reentrant function; - - * the next three arguments are: - - `STRUCT_TYPE *result_buf' - pointer to buffer where the result is stored. `STRUCT_TYPE' - is normally a struct which corresponds to the database. - - `char *buffer' - pointer to a buffer where the function can store additional - data for the result etc. - - `size_t buflen' - length of the buffer pointed to by BUFFER. - - * possibly a last argument H_ERRNOP, for the host name and network - name lookup functions. - -This table is correct for all functions but the `set...ent' and -`end...ent' functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Extending NSS, Prev: NSS Module Internals, Up: Name Service Switch - -Extending NSS -============= - - One of the advantages of NSS mentioned above is that it can be -extended quite easily. There are two ways in which the extension can -happen: adding another database or adding another service. The former -is normally done only by the C library developers. It is here only -important to remember that adding another database is independent from -adding another service because a service need not support all databases -or lookup functions. - - A designer/implementor of a new service is therefore free to choose -the databases s/he is interested in and leave the rest for later (or -completely aside). - -* Menu: - -* Adding another Service to NSS:: What is to do to add a new service. -* NSS Module Function Internals:: Guidelines for writing new NSS - service functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Adding another Service to NSS, Next: NSS Module Function Internals, Prev: Extending NSS, Up: Extending NSS - -Adding another Service to NSS ------------------------------ - - The sources for a new service need not (and should not) be part of -the GNU C Library itself. The developer retains complete control over -the sources and its development. The links between the C library and -the new service module consists solely of the interface functions. - - Each module is designed following a specific interface specification. -For now the version is 2 (the interface in version 1 was not adequate) -and this manifests in the version number of the shared library object of -the NSS modules: they have the extension `.2'. If the interface -changes again in an incompatible way, this number will be increased. -Modules using the old interface will still be usable. - - Developers of a new service will have to make sure that their module -is created using the correct interface number. This means the file -itself must have the correct name and on ELF systems the "soname" -(Shared Object Name) must also have this number. Building a module -from a bunch of object files on an ELF system using GNU CC could be -done like this: - - gcc -shared -o libnss_NAME.so.2 -Wl,-soname,libnss_NAME.so.2 OBJECTS - -*Note Options for Linking: (gcc)Link Options, to learn more about this -command line. - - To use the new module the library must be able to find it. This can -be achieved by using options for the dynamic linker so that it will -search the directory where the binary is placed. For an ELF system -this could be done by adding the wanted directory to the value of -`LD_LIBRARY_PATH'. - - But this is not always possible since some programs (those which run -under IDs which do not belong to the user) ignore this variable. -Therefore the stable version of the module should be placed into a -directory which is searched by the dynamic linker. Normally this should -be the directory `$prefix/lib', where `$prefix' corresponds to the -value given to configure using the `--prefix' option. But be careful: -this should only be done if it is clear the module does not cause any -harm. System administrators should be careful. - - -File: libc.info, Node: NSS Module Function Internals, Prev: Adding another Service to NSS, Up: Extending NSS - -Internals of the NSS Module Functions -------------------------------------- - - Until now we only provided the syntactic interface for the functions -in the NSS module. In fact there is not much more we can say since the -implementation obviously is different for each function. But a few -general rules must be followed by all functions. - - In fact there are four kinds of different functions which may appear -in the interface. All derive from the traditional ones for system -databases. DB in the following table is normally an abbreviation for -the database (e.g., it is `pw' for the password database). - -`enum nss_status _nss_DATABASE_setDBent (void)' - This function prepares the service for following operations. For a - simple file based lookup this means files could be opened, for - other services this function simply is a noop. - - One special case for this function is that it takes an additional - argument for some DATABASEs (i.e., the interface is `int setDBent - (int)'). *Note Host Names::, which describes the `sethostent' - function. - - The return value should be NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS or according to the - table above in case of an error (*note NSS Modules Interface::). - -`enum nss_status _nss_DATABASE_endDBent (void)' - This function simply closes all files which are still open or - removes buffer caches. If there are no files or buffers to remove - this is again a simple noop. - - There normally is no return value different to NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS. - -`enum nss_status _nss_DATABASE_getDBent_r (STRUCTURE *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop)' - Since this function will be called several times in a row to - retrieve one entry after the other it must keep some kind of - state. But this also means the functions are not really - reentrant. They are reentrant only in that simultaneous calls to - this function will not try to write the retrieved data in the same - place (as it would be the case for the non-reentrant functions); - instead, it writes to the structure pointed to by the RESULT - parameter. But the calls share a common state and in the case of - a file access this means they return neighboring entries in the - file. - - The buffer of length BUFLEN pointed to by BUFFER can be used for - storing some additional data for the result. It is _not_ - guaranteed that the same buffer will be passed for the next call - of this function. Therefore one must not misuse this buffer to - save some state information from one call to another. - - Before the function returns the implementation should store the - value of the local ERRNO variable in the variable pointed to be - ERRNOP. This is important to guarantee the module working in - statically linked programs. - - As explained above this function could also have an additional last - argument. This depends on the database used; it happens only for - `host' and `networks'. - - The function shall return `NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS' as long as there are - more entries. When the last entry was read it should return - `NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND'. When the buffer given as an argument is too - small for the data to be returned `NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN' should be - returned. When the service was not formerly initialized by a call - to `_nss_DATABASE_setDBent' all return value allowed for this - function can also be returned here. - -`enum nss_status _nss_DATABASE_getDBbyXX_r (PARAMS, STRUCTURE *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop)' - This function shall return the entry from the database which is - addressed by the PARAMS. The type and number of these arguments - vary. It must be individually determined by looking to the - user-level interface functions. All arguments given to the - non-reentrant version are here described by PARAMS. - - The result must be stored in the structure pointed to by RESULT. - If there is additional data to return (say strings, where the - RESULT structure only contains pointers) the function must use the - BUFFER or length BUFLEN. There must not be any references to - non-constant global data. - - The implementation of this function should honor the STAYOPEN flag - set by the `setDBent' function whenever this makes sense. - - Before the function returns the implementation should store the - value of the local ERRNO variable in the variable pointed to be - ERRNOP. This is important to guarantee the module working in - statically linked programs. - - Again, this function takes an additional last argument for the - `host' and `networks' database. - - The return value should as always follow the rules given above - (*note NSS Modules Interface::). - - -File: libc.info, Node: Users and Groups, Next: System Management, Prev: Name Service Switch, Up: Top - -Users and Groups -**************** - - Every user who can log in on the system is identified by a unique -number called the "user ID". Each process has an effective user ID -which says which user's access permissions it has. - - Users are classified into "groups" for access control purposes. Each -process has one or more "group ID values" which say which groups the -process can use for access to files. - - The effective user and group IDs of a process collectively form its -"persona". This determines which files the process can access. -Normally, a process inherits its persona from the parent process, but -under special circumstances a process can change its persona and thus -change its access permissions. - - Each file in the system also has a user ID and a group ID. Access -control works by comparing the user and group IDs of the file with those -of the running process. - - The system keeps a database of all the registered users, and another -database of all the defined groups. There are library functions you -can use to examine these databases. - -* Menu: - -* User and Group IDs:: Each user has a unique numeric ID; - likewise for groups. -* Process Persona:: The user IDs and group IDs of a process. -* Why Change Persona:: Why a program might need to change - its user and/or group IDs. -* How Change Persona:: Changing the user and group IDs. -* Reading Persona:: How to examine the user and group IDs. - -* Setting User ID:: Functions for setting the user ID. -* Setting Groups:: Functions for setting the group IDs. - -* Enable/Disable Setuid:: Turning setuid access on and off. -* Setuid Program Example:: The pertinent parts of one sample program. -* Tips for Setuid:: How to avoid granting unlimited access. - -* Who Logged In:: Getting the name of the user who logged in, - or of the real user ID of the current process. - -* User Accounting Database:: Keeping information about users and various - actions in databases. - -* User Database:: Functions and data structures for - accessing the user database. -* Group Database:: Functions and data structures for - accessing the group database. -* Database Example:: Example program showing the use of database - inquiry functions. -* Netgroup Database:: Functions for accessing the netgroup database. - - -File: libc.info, Node: User and Group IDs, Next: Process Persona, Up: Users and Groups - -User and Group IDs -================== - - Each user account on a computer system is identified by a "user -name" (or "login name") and "user ID". Normally, each user name has a -unique user ID, but it is possible for several login names to have the -same user ID. The user names and corresponding user IDs are stored in -a data base which you can access as described in *Note User Database::. - - Users are classified in "groups". Each user name belongs to one -"default group" and may also belong to any number of "supplementary -groups". Users who are members of the same group can share resources -(such as files) that are not accessible to users who are not a member -of that group. Each group has a "group name" and "group ID". *Note -Group Database::, for how to find information about a group ID or group -name. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-46 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-46 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-46 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-46 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1238 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Process Persona, Next: Why Change Persona, Prev: User and Group IDs, Up: Users and Groups - -The Persona of a Process -======================== - - At any time, each process has an "effective user ID", a "effective -group ID", and a set of "supplementary group IDs". These IDs determine -the privileges of the process. They are collectively called the -"persona" of the process, because they determine "who it is" for -purposes of access control. - - Your login shell starts out with a persona which consists of your -user ID, your default group ID, and your supplementary group IDs (if -you are in more than one group). In normal circumstances, all your -other processes inherit these values. - - A process also has a "real user ID" which identifies the user who -created the process, and a "real group ID" which identifies that user's -default group. These values do not play a role in access control, so -we do not consider them part of the persona. But they are also -important. - - Both the real and effective user ID can be changed during the -lifetime of a process. *Note Why Change Persona::. - - For details on how a process's effective user ID and group IDs affect -its permission to access files, see *Note Access Permission::. - - The effective user ID of a process also controls permissions for -sending signals using the `kill' function. *Note Signaling Another -Process::. - - Finally, there are many operations which can only be performed by a -process whose effective user ID is zero. A process with this user ID is -a "privileged process". Commonly the user name `root' is associated -with user ID 0, but there may be other user names with this ID. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Why Change Persona, Next: How Change Persona, Prev: Process Persona, Up: Users and Groups - -Why Change the Persona of a Process? -==================================== - - The most obvious situation where it is necessary for a process to -change its user and/or group IDs is the `login' program. When `login' -starts running, its user ID is `root'. Its job is to start a shell -whose user and group IDs are those of the user who is logging in. (To -accomplish this fully, `login' must set the real user and group IDs as -well as its persona. But this is a special case.) - - The more common case of changing persona is when an ordinary user -program needs access to a resource that wouldn't ordinarily be -accessible to the user actually running it. - - For example, you may have a file that is controlled by your program -but that shouldn't be read or modified directly by other users, either -because it implements some kind of locking protocol, or because you want -to preserve the integrity or privacy of the information it contains. -This kind of restricted access can be implemented by having the program -change its effective user or group ID to match that of the resource. - - Thus, imagine a game program that saves scores in a file. The game -program itself needs to be able to update this file no matter who is -running it, but if users can write the file without going through the -game, they can give themselves any scores they like. Some people -consider this undesirable, or even reprehensible. It can be prevented -by creating a new user ID and login name (say, `games') to own the -scores file, and make the file writable only by this user. Then, when -the game program wants to update this file, it can change its effective -user ID to be that for `games'. In effect, the program must adopt the -persona of `games' so it can write the scores file. - - -File: libc.info, Node: How Change Persona, Next: Reading Persona, Prev: Why Change Persona, Up: Users and Groups - -How an Application Can Change Persona -===================================== - - The ability to change the persona of a process can be a source of -unintentional privacy violations, or even intentional abuse. Because of -the potential for problems, changing persona is restricted to special -circumstances. - - You can't arbitrarily set your user ID or group ID to anything you -want; only privileged processes can do that. Instead, the normal way -for a program to change its persona is that it has been set up in -advance to change to a particular user or group. This is the function -of the setuid and setgid bits of a file's access mode. *Note -Permission Bits::. - - When the setuid bit of an executable file is on, executing that file -gives the process a third user ID: the "file user ID". This ID is set -to the owner ID of the file. The system then changes the effective -user ID to the file user ID. The real user ID remains as it was. -Likewise, if the setgid bit is on, the process is given a "file group -ID" equal to the group ID of the file, and its effective group ID is -changed to the file group ID. - - If a process has a file ID (user or group), then it can at any time -change its effective ID to its real ID and back to its file ID. -Programs use this feature to relinquish their special privileges except -when they actually need them. This makes it less likely that they can -be tricked into doing something inappropriate with their privileges. - - *Portability Note:* Older systems do not have file IDs. To -determine if a system has this feature, you can test the compiler -define `_POSIX_SAVED_IDS'. (In the POSIX standard, file IDs are known -as saved IDs.) - - *Note File Attributes::, for a more general discussion of file modes -and accessibility. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Reading Persona, Next: Setting User ID, Prev: How Change Persona, Up: Users and Groups - -Reading the Persona of a Process -================================ - - Here are detailed descriptions of the functions for reading the user -and group IDs of a process, both real and effective. To use these -facilities, you must include the header files `sys/types.h' and -`unistd.h'. - - - Data Type: uid_t - This is an integer data type used to represent user IDs. In the - GNU library, this is an alias for `unsigned int'. - - - Data Type: gid_t - This is an integer data type used to represent group IDs. In the - GNU library, this is an alias for `unsigned int'. - - - Function: uid_t getuid (void) - The `getuid' function returns the real user ID of the process. - - - Function: gid_t getgid (void) - The `getgid' function returns the real group ID of the process. - - - Function: uid_t geteuid (void) - The `geteuid' function returns the effective user ID of the - process. - - - Function: gid_t getegid (void) - The `getegid' function returns the effective group ID of the - process. - - - Function: int getgroups (int COUNT, gid_t *GROUPS) - The `getgroups' function is used to inquire about the supplementary - group IDs of the process. Up to COUNT of these group IDs are - stored in the array GROUPS; the return value from the function is - the number of group IDs actually stored. If COUNT is smaller than - the total number of supplementary group IDs, then `getgroups' - returns a value of `-1' and `errno' is set to `EINVAL'. - - If COUNT is zero, then `getgroups' just returns the total number - of supplementary group IDs. On systems that do not support - supplementary groups, this will always be zero. - - Here's how to use `getgroups' to read all the supplementary group - IDs: - - gid_t * - read_all_groups (void) - { - int ngroups = getgroups (0, NULL); - gid_t *groups - = (gid_t *) xmalloc (ngroups * sizeof (gid_t)); - int val = getgroups (ngroups, groups); - if (val < 0) - { - free (groups); - return NULL; - } - return groups; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Setting User ID, Next: Setting Groups, Prev: Reading Persona, Up: Users and Groups - -Setting the User ID -=================== - - This section describes the functions for altering the user ID (real -and/or effective) of a process. To use these facilities, you must -include the header files `sys/types.h' and `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int seteuid (uid_t NEWEUID) - This function sets the effective user ID of a process to NEWUID, - provided that the process is allowed to change its effective user - ID. A privileged process (effective user ID zero) can change its - effective user ID to any legal value. An unprivileged process - with a file user ID can change its effective user ID to its real - user ID or to its file user ID. Otherwise, a process may not - change its effective user ID at all. - - The `seteuid' function returns a value of `0' to indicate - successful completion, and a value of `-1' to indicate an error. - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EINVAL' - The value of the NEWUID argument is invalid. - - `EPERM' - The process may not change to the specified ID. - - Older systems (those without the `_POSIX_SAVED_IDS' feature) do not - have this function. - - - Function: int setuid (uid_t NEWUID) - If the calling process is privileged, this function sets both the - real and effective user ID of the process to NEWUID. It also - deletes the file user ID of the process, if any. NEWUID may be any - legal value. (Once this has been done, there is no way to recover - the old effective user ID.) - - If the process is not privileged, and the system supports the - `_POSIX_SAVED_IDS' feature, then this function behaves like - `seteuid'. - - The return values and error conditions are the same as for - `seteuid'. - - - Function: int setreuid (uid_t RUID, uid_t EUID) - This function sets the real user ID of the process to RUID and the - effective user ID to EUID. If RUID is `-1', it means not to - change the real user ID; likewise if EUID is `-1', it means not to - change the effective user ID. - - The `setreuid' function exists for compatibility with 4.3 BSD Unix, - which does not support file IDs. You can use this function to - swap the effective and real user IDs of the process. (Privileged - processes are not limited to this particular usage.) If file IDs - are supported, you should use that feature instead of this - function. *Note Enable/Disable Setuid::. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EPERM' - The process does not have the appropriate privileges; you do - not have permission to change to the specified ID. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Setting Groups, Next: Enable/Disable Setuid, Prev: Setting User ID, Up: Users and Groups - -Setting the Group IDs -===================== - - This section describes the functions for altering the group IDs (real -and effective) of a process. To use these facilities, you must include -the header files `sys/types.h' and `unistd.h'. - - - Function: int setegid (gid_t NEWGID) - This function sets the effective group ID of the process to - NEWGID, provided that the process is allowed to change its group - ID. Just as with `seteuid', if the process is privileged it may - change its effective group ID to any value; if it isn't, but it - has a file group ID, then it may change to its real group ID or - file group ID; otherwise it may not change its effective group ID. - - Note that a process is only privileged if its effective _user_ ID - is zero. The effective group ID only affects access permissions. - - The return values and error conditions for `setegid' are the same - as those for `seteuid'. - - This function is only present if `_POSIX_SAVED_IDS' is defined. - - - Function: int setgid (gid_t NEWGID) - This function sets both the real and effective group ID of the - process to NEWGID, provided that the process is privileged. It - also deletes the file group ID, if any. - - If the process is not privileged, then `setgid' behaves like - `setegid'. - - The return values and error conditions for `setgid' are the same - as those for `seteuid'. - - - Function: int setregid (gid_t RGID, gid_t EGID) - This function sets the real group ID of the process to RGID and - the effective group ID to EGID. If RGID is `-1', it means not to - change the real group ID; likewise if EGID is `-1', it means not - to change the effective group ID. - - The `setregid' function is provided for compatibility with 4.3 BSD - Unix, which does not support file IDs. You can use this function - to swap the effective and real group IDs of the process. - (Privileged processes are not limited to this usage.) If file IDs - are supported, you should use that feature instead of using this - function. *Note Enable/Disable Setuid::. - - The return values and error conditions for `setregid' are the same - as those for `setreuid'. - - `setuid' and `setgid' behave differently depending on whether the -effective user ID at the time is zero. If it is not zero, they behave -like `seteuid' and `setegid'. If it is, they change both effective and -real IDs and delete the file ID. To avoid confusion, we recommend you -always use `seteuid' and `setegid' except when you know the effective -user ID is zero and your intent is to change the persona permanently. -This case is rare--most of the programs that need it, such as `login' -and `su', have already been written. - - Note that if your program is setuid to some user other than `root', -there is no way to drop privileges permanently. - - The system also lets privileged processes change their supplementary -group IDs. To use `setgroups' or `initgroups', your programs should -include the header file `grp.h'. - - - Function: int setgroups (size_t COUNT, gid_t *GROUPS) - This function sets the process's supplementary group IDs. It can - only be called from privileged processes. The COUNT argument - specifies the number of group IDs in the array GROUPS. - - This function returns `0' if successful and `-1' on error. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EPERM' - The calling process is not privileged. - - - Function: int initgroups (const char *USER, gid_t GROUP) - The `initgroups' function sets the process's supplementary group - IDs to be the normal default for the user name USER. The group - GROUP is automatically included. - - This function works by scanning the group database for all the - groups USER belongs to. It then calls `setgroups' with the list it - has constructed. - - The return values and error conditions are the same as for - `setgroups'. - - If you are interested in the groups a particular user belongs to, -but do not want to change the process's supplementary group IDs, you -can use `getgrouplist'. To use `getgrouplist', your programs should -include the header file `grp.h'. - - - Function: int getgrouplist (const char *USER, gid_t GROUP, gid_t - *GROUPS, int *NGROUPS) - The `getgrouplist' function scans the group database for all the - groups USER belongs to. Up to *NGROUPS group IDs corresponding to - these groups are stored in the array GROUPS; the return value from - the function is the number of group IDs actually stored. If - *NGROUPS is smaller than the total number of groups found, then - `getgrouplist' returns a value of `-1' and stores the actual - number of groups in *NGROUPS. The group GROUP is automatically - included in the list of groups returned by `getgrouplist'. - - Here's how to use `getgrouplist' to read all supplementary groups - for USER: - - gid_t * - supplementary_groups (char *user) - { - int ngroups = 16; - gid_t *groups - = (gid_t *) xmalloc (ngroups * sizeof (gid_t)); - struct passwd *pw = getpwnam (user); - - if (pw == NULL) - return NULL; - - if (getgrouplist (pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid, groups, &ngroups) < 0) - { - groups = xrealloc (ngroups * sizeof (gid_t)); - getgrouplist (pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid, groups, &ngroups); - } - return groups; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Enable/Disable Setuid, Next: Setuid Program Example, Prev: Setting Groups, Up: Users and Groups - -Enabling and Disabling Setuid Access -==================================== - - A typical setuid program does not need its special access all of the -time. It's a good idea to turn off this access when it isn't needed, -so it can't possibly give unintended access. - - If the system supports the `_POSIX_SAVED_IDS' feature, you can -accomplish this with `seteuid'. When the game program starts, its real -user ID is `jdoe', its effective user ID is `games', and its saved user -ID is also `games'. The program should record both user ID values once -at the beginning, like this: - - user_user_id = getuid (); - game_user_id = geteuid (); - - Then it can turn off game file access with - - seteuid (user_user_id); - -and turn it on with - - seteuid (game_user_id); - -Throughout this process, the real user ID remains `jdoe' and the file -user ID remains `games', so the program can always set its effective -user ID to either one. - - On other systems that don't support file user IDs, you can turn -setuid access on and off by using `setreuid' to swap the real and -effective user IDs of the process, as follows: - - setreuid (geteuid (), getuid ()); - -This special case is always allowed--it cannot fail. - - Why does this have the effect of toggling the setuid access? -Suppose a game program has just started, and its real user ID is `jdoe' -while its effective user ID is `games'. In this state, the game can -write the scores file. If it swaps the two uids, the real becomes -`games' and the effective becomes `jdoe'; now the program has only -`jdoe' access. Another swap brings `games' back to the effective user -ID and restores access to the scores file. - - In order to handle both kinds of systems, test for the saved user ID -feature with a preprocessor conditional, like this: - - #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS - seteuid (user_user_id); - #else - setreuid (geteuid (), getuid ()); - #endif - - -File: libc.info, Node: Setuid Program Example, Next: Tips for Setuid, Prev: Enable/Disable Setuid, Up: Users and Groups - -Setuid Program Example -====================== - - Here's an example showing how to set up a program that changes its -effective user ID. - - This is part of a game program called `caber-toss' that manipulates -a file `scores' that should be writable only by the game program -itself. The program assumes that its executable file will be installed -with the setuid bit set and owned by the same user as the `scores' -file. Typically, a system administrator will set up an account like -`games' for this purpose. - - The executable file is given mode `4755', so that doing an `ls -l' -on it produces output like: - - -rwsr-xr-x 1 games 184422 Jul 30 15:17 caber-toss - -The setuid bit shows up in the file modes as the `s'. - - The scores file is given mode `644', and doing an `ls -l' on it -shows: - - -rw-r--r-- 1 games 0 Jul 31 15:33 scores - - Here are the parts of the program that show how to set up the changed -user ID. This program is conditionalized so that it makes use of the -file IDs feature if it is supported, and otherwise uses `setreuid' to -swap the effective and real user IDs. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - - - /* Remember the effective and real UIDs. */ - - static uid_t euid, ruid; - - - /* Restore the effective UID to its original value. */ - - void - do_setuid (void) - { - int status; - - #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS - status = seteuid (euid); - #else - status = setreuid (ruid, euid); - #endif - if (status < 0) { - fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't set uid.\n"); - exit (status); - } - } - - - /* Set the effective UID to the real UID. */ - - void - undo_setuid (void) - { - int status; - - #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS - status = seteuid (ruid); - #else - status = setreuid (euid, ruid); - #endif - if (status < 0) { - fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't set uid.\n"); - exit (status); - } - } - - /* Main program. */ - - int - main (void) - { - /* Remember the real and effective user IDs. */ - ruid = getuid (); - euid = geteuid (); - undo_setuid (); - - /* Do the game and record the score. */ - ... - } - - Notice how the first thing the `main' function does is to set the -effective user ID back to the real user ID. This is so that any other -file accesses that are performed while the user is playing the game use -the real user ID for determining permissions. Only when the program -needs to open the scores file does it switch back to the file user ID, -like this: - - /* Record the score. */ - - int - record_score (int score) - { - FILE *stream; - char *myname; - - /* Open the scores file. */ - do_setuid (); - stream = fopen (SCORES_FILE, "a"); - undo_setuid (); - - /* Write the score to the file. */ - if (stream) - { - myname = cuserid (NULL); - if (score < 0) - fprintf (stream, "%10s: Couldn't lift the caber.\n", myname); - else - fprintf (stream, "%10s: %d feet.\n", myname, score); - fclose (stream); - return 0; - } - else - return -1; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Tips for Setuid, Next: Who Logged In, Prev: Setuid Program Example, Up: Users and Groups - -Tips for Writing Setuid Programs -================================ - - It is easy for setuid programs to give the user access that isn't -intended--in fact, if you want to avoid this, you need to be careful. -Here are some guidelines for preventing unintended access and -minimizing its consequences when it does occur: - - * Don't have `setuid' programs with privileged user IDs such as - `root' unless it is absolutely necessary. If the resource is - specific to your particular program, it's better to define a new, - nonprivileged user ID or group ID just to manage that resource. - It's better if you can write your program to use a special group - than a special user. - - * Be cautious about using the `exec' functions in combination with - changing the effective user ID. Don't let users of your program - execute arbitrary programs under a changed user ID. Executing a - shell is especially bad news. Less obviously, the `execlp' and - `execvp' functions are a potential risk (since the program they - execute depends on the user's `PATH' environment variable). - - If you must `exec' another program under a changed ID, specify an - absolute file name (*note File Name Resolution::) for the - executable, and make sure that the protections on that executable - and _all_ containing directories are such that ordinary users - cannot replace it with some other program. - - You should also check the arguments passed to the program to make - sure they do not have unexpected effects. Likewise, you should - examine the environment variables. Decide which arguments and - variables are safe, and reject all others. - - You should never use `system' in a privileged program, because it - invokes a shell. - - * Only use the user ID controlling the resource in the part of the - program that actually uses that resource. When you're finished - with it, restore the effective user ID back to the actual user's - user ID. *Note Enable/Disable Setuid::. - - * If the `setuid' part of your program needs to access other files - besides the controlled resource, it should verify that the real - user would ordinarily have permission to access those files. You - can use the `access' function (*note Access Permission::) to check - this; it uses the real user and group IDs, rather than the - effective IDs. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Who Logged In, Next: User Accounting Database, Prev: Tips for Setuid, Up: Users and Groups - -Identifying Who Logged In -========================= - - You can use the functions listed in this section to determine the -login name of the user who is running a process, and the name of the -user who logged in the current session. See also the function `getuid' -and friends (*note Reading Persona::). How this information is -collected by the system and how to control/add/remove information from -the background storage is described in *Note User Accounting Database::. - - The `getlogin' function is declared in `unistd.h', while `cuserid' -and `L_cuserid' are declared in `stdio.h'. - - - Function: char * getlogin (void) - The `getlogin' function returns a pointer to a string containing - the name of the user logged in on the controlling terminal of the - process, or a null pointer if this information cannot be - determined. The string is statically allocated and might be - overwritten on subsequent calls to this function or to `cuserid'. - - - Function: char * cuserid (char *STRING) - The `cuserid' function returns a pointer to a string containing a - user name associated with the effective ID of the process. If - STRING is not a null pointer, it should be an array that can hold - at least `L_cuserid' characters; the string is returned in this - array. Otherwise, a pointer to a string in a static area is - returned. This string is statically allocated and might be - overwritten on subsequent calls to this function or to `getlogin'. - - The use of this function is deprecated since it is marked to be - withdrawn in XPG4.2 and has already been removed from newer - revisions of POSIX.1. - - - Macro: int L_cuserid - An integer constant that indicates how long an array you might - need to store a user name. - - These functions let your program identify positively the user who is -running or the user who logged in this session. (These can differ when -setuid programs are involved; see *Note Process Persona::.) The user -cannot do anything to fool these functions. - - For most purposes, it is more useful to use the environment variable -`LOGNAME' to find out who the user is. This is more flexible precisely -because the user can set `LOGNAME' arbitrarily. *Note Standard -Environment::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: User Accounting Database, Next: User Database, Prev: Who Logged In, Up: Users and Groups - -The User Accounting Database -============================ - - Most Unix-like operating systems keep track of logged in users by -maintaining a user accounting database. This user accounting database -stores for each terminal, who has logged on, at what time, the process -ID of the user's login shell, etc., etc., but also stores information -about the run level of the system, the time of the last system reboot, -and possibly more. - - The user accounting database typically lives in `/etc/utmp', -`/var/adm/utmp' or `/var/run/utmp'. However, these files should -*never* be accessed directly. For reading information from and writing -information to the user accounting database, the functions described in -this section should be used. - -* Menu: - -* Manipulating the Database:: Scanning and modifying the user - accounting database. -* XPG Functions:: A standardized way for doing the same thing. -* Logging In and Out:: Functions from BSD that modify the user - accounting database. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Manipulating the Database, Next: XPG Functions, Up: User Accounting Database - -Manipulating the User Accounting Database ------------------------------------------ - - These functions and the corresponding data structures are declared in -the header file `utmp.h'. - - - Data Type: struct exit_status - The `exit_status' data structure is used to hold information about - the exit status of processes marked as `DEAD_PROCESS' in the user - accounting database. - - `short int e_termination' - The exit status of the process. - - `short int e_exit' - The exit status of the process. - - - Data Type: struct utmp - The `utmp' data structure is used to hold information about entries - in the user accounting database. On the GNU system it has the - following members: - - `short int ut_type' - Specifies the type of login; one of `EMPTY', `RUN_LVL', - `BOOT_TIME', `OLD_TIME', `NEW_TIME', `INIT_PROCESS', - `LOGIN_PROCESS', `USER_PROCESS', `DEAD_PROCESS' or - `ACCOUNTING'. - - `pid_t ut_pid' - The process ID number of the login process. - - `char ut_line[]' - The device name of the tty (without `/dev/'). - - `char ut_id[]' - The inittab ID of the process. - - `char ut_user[]' - The user's login name. - - `char ut_host[]' - The name of the host from which the user logged in. - - `struct exit_status ut_exit' - The exit status of a process marked as `DEAD_PROCESS'. - - `long ut_session' - The Session ID, used for windowing. - - `struct timeval ut_tv' - Time the entry was made. For entries of type `OLD_TIME' this - is the time when the system clock changed, and for entries of - type `NEW_TIME' this is the time the system clock was set to. - - `int32_t ut_addr_v6[4]' - The Internet address of a remote host. - - The `ut_type', `ut_pid', `ut_id', `ut_tv', and `ut_host' fields are -not available on all systems. Portable applications therefore should -be prepared for these situations. To help doing this the `utmp.h' -header provides macros `_HAVE_UT_TYPE', `_HAVE_UT_PID', `_HAVE_UT_ID', -`_HAVE_UT_TV', and `_HAVE_UT_HOST' if the respective field is -available. The programmer can handle the situations by using `#ifdef' -in the program code. - - The following macros are defined for use as values for the `ut_type' -member of the `utmp' structure. The values are integer constants. - -`EMPTY' - This macro is used to indicate that the entry contains no valid - user accounting information. - -`RUN_LVL' - This macro is used to identify the systems runlevel. - -`BOOT_TIME' - This macro is used to identify the time of system boot. - -`OLD_TIME' - This macro is used to identify the time when the system clock - changed. - -`NEW_TIME' - This macro is used to identify the time after the system changed. - -`INIT_PROCESS' - This macro is used to identify a process spawned by the init - process. - -`LOGIN_PROCESS' - This macro is used to identify the session leader of a logged in - user. - -`USER_PROCESS' - This macro is used to identify a user process. - -`DEAD_PROCESS' - This macro is used to identify a terminated process. - -`ACCOUNTING' - ??? - - The size of the `ut_line', `ut_id', `ut_user' and `ut_host' arrays -can be found using the `sizeof' operator. - - Many older systems have, instead of an `ut_tv' member, an `ut_time' -member, usually of type `time_t', for representing the time associated -with the entry. Therefore, for backwards compatibility only, `utmp.h' -defines `ut_time' as an alias for `ut_tv.tv_sec'. - - - Function: void setutent (void) - This function opens the user accounting database to begin scanning - it. You can then call `getutent', `getutid' or `getutline' to - read entries and `pututline' to write entries. - - If the database is already open, it resets the input to the - beginning of the database. - - - Function: struct utmp * getutent (void) - The `getutent' function reads the next entry from the user - accounting database. It returns a pointer to the entry, which is - statically allocated and may be overwritten by subsequent calls to - `getutent'. You must copy the contents of the structure if you - wish to save the information or you can use the `getutent_r' - function which stores the data in a user-provided buffer. - - A null pointer is returned in case no further entry is available. - - - Function: void endutent (void) - This function closes the user accounting database. - - - Function: struct utmp * getutid (const struct utmp *ID) - This function searches forward from the current point in the - database for an entry that matches ID. If the `ut_type' member of - the ID structure is one of `RUN_LVL', `BOOT_TIME', `OLD_TIME' or - `NEW_TIME' the entries match if the `ut_type' members are - identical. If the `ut_type' member of the ID structure is - `INIT_PROCESS', `LOGIN_PROCESS', `USER_PROCESS' or `DEAD_PROCESS', - the entries match if the `ut_type' member of the entry read from - the database is one of these four, and the `ut_id' members match. - However if the `ut_id' member of either the ID structure or the - entry read from the database is empty it checks if the `ut_line' - members match instead. If a matching entry is found, `getutid' - returns a pointer to the entry, which is statically allocated, and - may be overwritten by a subsequent call to `getutent', `getutid' - or `getutline'. You must copy the contents of the structure if - you wish to save the information. - - A null pointer is returned in case the end of the database is - reached without a match. - - The `getutid' function may cache the last read entry. Therefore, - if you are using `getutid' to search for multiple occurrences, it - is necessary to zero out the static data after each call. - Otherwise `getutid' could just return a pointer to the same entry - over and over again. - - - Function: struct utmp * getutline (const struct utmp *LINE) - This function searches forward from the current point in the - database until it finds an entry whose `ut_type' value is - `LOGIN_PROCESS' or `USER_PROCESS', and whose `ut_line' member - matches the `ut_line' member of the LINE structure. If it finds - such an entry, it returns a pointer to the entry which is - statically allocated, and may be overwritten by a subsequent call - to `getutent', `getutid' or `getutline'. You must copy the - contents of the structure if you wish to save the information. - - A null pointer is returned in case the end of the database is - reached without a match. - - The `getutline' function may cache the last read entry. Therefore - if you are using `getutline' to search for multiple occurrences, it - is necessary to zero out the static data after each call. - Otherwise `getutline' could just return a pointer to the same - entry over and over again. - - - Function: struct utmp * pututline (const struct utmp *UTMP) - The `pututline' function inserts the entry `*UTMP' at the - appropriate place in the user accounting database. If it finds - that it is not already at the correct place in the database, it - uses `getutid' to search for the position to insert the entry, - however this will not modify the static structure returned by - `getutent', `getutid' and `getutline'. If this search fails, the - entry is appended to the database. - - The `pututline' function returns a pointer to a copy of the entry - inserted in the user accounting database, or a null pointer if the - entry could not be added. The following `errno' error conditions - are defined for this function: - - `EPERM' - The process does not have the appropriate privileges; you - cannot modify the user accounting database. - - All the `get*' functions mentioned before store the information they -return in a static buffer. This can be a problem in multi-threaded -programs since the data returned for the request is overwritten by the -return value data in another thread. Therefore the GNU C Library -provides as extensions three more functions which return the data in a -user-provided buffer. - - - Function: int getutent_r (struct utmp *BUFFER, struct utmp **RESULT) - The `getutent_r' is equivalent to the `getutent' function. It - returns the next entry from the database. But instead of storing - the information in a static buffer it stores it in the buffer - pointed to by the parameter BUFFER. - - If the call was successful, the function returns `0' and the - pointer variable pointed to by the parameter RESULT contains a - pointer to the buffer which contains the result (this is most - probably the same value as BUFFER). If something went wrong - during the execution of `getutent_r' the function returns `-1'. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int getutid_r (const struct utmp *ID, struct utmp *BUFFER, - struct utmp **RESULT) - This function retrieves just like `getutid' the next entry matching - the information stored in ID. But the result is stored in the - buffer pointed to by the parameter BUFFER. - - If successful the function returns `0' and the pointer variable - pointed to by the parameter RESULT contains a pointer to the - buffer with the result (probably the same as RESULT. If not - successful the function return `-1'. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int getutline_r (const struct utmp *LINE, struct utmp - *BUFFER, struct utmp **RESULT) - This function retrieves just like `getutline' the next entry - matching the information stored in LINE. But the result is stored - in the buffer pointed to by the parameter BUFFER. - - If successful the function returns `0' and the pointer variable - pointed to by the parameter RESULT contains a pointer to the - buffer with the result (probably the same as RESULT. If not - successful the function return `-1'. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - In addition to the user accounting database, most systems keep a -number of similar databases. For example most systems keep a log file -with all previous logins (usually in `/etc/wtmp' or `/var/log/wtmp'). - - For specifying which database to examine, the following function -should be used. - - - Function: int utmpname (const char *FILE) - The `utmpname' function changes the name of the database to be - examined to FILE, and closes any previously opened database. By - default `getutent', `getutid', `getutline' and `pututline' read - from and write to the user accounting database. - - The following macros are defined for use as the FILE argument: - - - Macro: char * _PATH_UTMP - This macro is used to specify the user accounting database. - - - Macro: char * _PATH_WTMP - This macro is used to specify the user accounting log file. - - The `utmpname' function returns a value of `0' if the new name was - successfully stored, and a value of `-1' to indicate an error. - Note that `utmpname' does not try to open the database, and that - therefore the return value does not say anything about whether the - database can be successfully opened. - - Specially for maintaining log-like databases the GNU C Library -provides the following function: - - - Function: void updwtmp (const char *WTMP_FILE, const struct utmp - *UTMP) - The `updwtmp' function appends the entry *UTMP to the database - specified by WTMP_FILE. For possible values for the WTMP_FILE - argument see the `utmpname' function. - - *Portability Note:* Although many operating systems provide a subset -of these functions, they are not standardized. There are often subtle -differences in the return types, and there are considerable differences -between the various definitions of `struct utmp'. When programming for -the GNU system, it is probably best to stick with the functions -described in this section. If however, you want your program to be -portable, consider using the XPG functions described in *Note XPG -Functions::, or take a look at the BSD compatible functions in *Note -Logging In and Out::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: XPG Functions, Next: Logging In and Out, Prev: Manipulating the Database, Up: User Accounting Database - -XPG User Accounting Database Functions --------------------------------------- - - These functions, described in the X/Open Portability Guide, are -declared in the header file `utmpx.h'. - - - Data Type: struct utmpx - The `utmpx' data structure contains at least the following members: - - `short int ut_type' - Specifies the type of login; one of `EMPTY', `RUN_LVL', - `BOOT_TIME', `OLD_TIME', `NEW_TIME', `INIT_PROCESS', - `LOGIN_PROCESS', `USER_PROCESS' or `DEAD_PROCESS'. - - `pid_t ut_pid' - The process ID number of the login process. - - `char ut_line[]' - The device name of the tty (without `/dev/'). - - `char ut_id[]' - The inittab ID of the process. - - `char ut_user[]' - The user's login name. - - `struct timeval ut_tv' - Time the entry was made. For entries of type `OLD_TIME' this - is the time when the system clock changed, and for entries of - type `NEW_TIME' this is the time the system clock was set to. - On the GNU system, `struct utmpx' is identical to `struct utmp' - except for the fact that including `utmpx.h' does not make visible - the declaration of `struct exit_status'. - - The following macros are defined for use as values for the `ut_type' -member of the `utmpx' structure. The values are integer constants and -are, on the GNU system, identical to the definitions in `utmp.h'. - -`EMPTY' - This macro is used to indicate that the entry contains no valid - user accounting information. - -`RUN_LVL' - This macro is used to identify the systems runlevel. - -`BOOT_TIME' - This macro is used to identify the time of system boot. - -`OLD_TIME' - This macro is used to identify the time when the system clock - changed. - -`NEW_TIME' - This macro is used to identify the time after the system changed. - -`INIT_PROCESS' - This macro is used to identify a process spawned by the init - process. - -`LOGIN_PROCESS' - This macro is used to identify the session leader of a logged in - user. - -`USER_PROCESS' - This macro is used to identify a user process. - -`DEAD_PROCESS' - This macro is used to identify a terminated process. - - The size of the `ut_line', `ut_id' and `ut_user' arrays can be found -using the `sizeof' operator. - - - Function: void setutxent (void) - This function is similar to `setutent'. On the GNU system it is - simply an alias for `setutent'. - - - Function: struct utmpx * getutxent (void) - The `getutxent' function is similar to `getutent', but returns a - pointer to a `struct utmpx' instead of `struct utmp'. On the GNU - system it simply is an alias for `getutent'. - - - Function: void endutxent (void) - This function is similar to `endutent'. On the GNU system it is - simply an alias for `endutent'. - - - Function: struct utmpx * getutxid (const struct utmpx *ID) - This function is similar to `getutid', but uses `struct utmpx' - instead of `struct utmp'. On the GNU system it is simply an alias - for `getutid'. - - - Function: struct utmpx * getutxline (const struct utmpx *LINE) - This function is similar to `getutid', but uses `struct utmpx' - instead of `struct utmp'. On the GNU system it is simply an alias - for `getutline'. - - - Function: struct utmpx * pututxline (const struct utmpx *UTMP) - The `pututxline' function is functionally identical to - `pututline', but uses `struct utmpx' instead of `struct utmp'. On - the GNU system, `pututxline' is simply an alias for `pututline'. - - - Function: int utmpxname (const char *FILE) - The `utmpxname' function is functionally identical to `utmpname'. - On the GNU system, `utmpxname' is simply an alias for `utmpname'. - - You can translate between a traditional `struct utmp' and an XPG -`struct utmpx' with the following functions. On the GNU system, these -functions are merely copies, since the two structures are identical. - - - Function: int getutmp (const struct utmpx *utmpx, struct utmp *utmp) - `getutmp' copies the information, insofar as the structures are - compatible, from UTMPX to UTMP. - - - Function: int getutmpx (const struct utmp *utmp, struct utmpx *utmpx) - `getutmpx' copies the information, insofar as the structures are - compatible, from UTMP to UTMPX. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Logging In and Out, Prev: XPG Functions, Up: User Accounting Database - -Logging In and Out ------------------- - - These functions, derived from BSD, are available in the separate -`libutil' library, and declared in `utmp.h'. - - Note that the `ut_user' member of `struct utmp' is called `ut_name' -in BSD. Therefore, `ut_name' is defined as an alias for `ut_user' in -`utmp.h'. - - - Function: int login_tty (int FILEDES) - This function makes FILEDES the controlling terminal of the - current process, redirects standard input, standard output and - standard error output to this terminal, and closes FILEDES. - - This function returns `0' on successful completion, and `-1' on - error. - - - Function: void login (const struct utmp *ENTRY) - The `login' functions inserts an entry into the user accounting - database. The `ut_line' member is set to the name of the terminal - on standard input. If standard input is not a terminal `login' - uses standard output or standard error output to determine the - name of the terminal. If `struct utmp' has a `ut_type' member, - `login' sets it to `USER_PROCESS', and if there is an `ut_pid' - member, it will be set to the process ID of the current process. - The remaining entries are copied from ENTRY. - - A copy of the entry is written to the user accounting log file. - - - Function: int logout (const char *UT_LINE) - This function modifies the user accounting database to indicate - that the user on UT_LINE has logged out. - - The `logout' function returns `1' if the entry was successfully - written to the database, or `0' on error. - - - Function: void logwtmp (const char *UT_LINE, const char *UT_NAME, - const char *UT_HOST) - The `logwtmp' function appends an entry to the user accounting log - file, for the current time and the information provided in the - UT_LINE, UT_NAME and UT_HOST arguments. - - *Portability Note:* The BSD `struct utmp' only has the `ut_line', -`ut_name', `ut_host' and `ut_time' members. Older systems do not even -have the `ut_host' member. - - -File: libc.info, Node: User Database, Next: Group Database, Prev: User Accounting Database, Up: Users and Groups - -User Database -============= - - This section describes how to search and scan the database of -registered users. The database itself is kept in the file -`/etc/passwd' on most systems, but on some systems a special network -server gives access to it. - -* Menu: - -* User Data Structure:: What each user record contains. -* Lookup User:: How to look for a particular user. -* Scanning All Users:: Scanning the list of all users, one by one. -* Writing a User Entry:: How a program can rewrite a user's record. - - -File: libc.info, Node: User Data Structure, Next: Lookup User, Up: User Database - -The Data Structure that Describes a User ----------------------------------------- - - The functions and data structures for accessing the system user -database are declared in the header file `pwd.h'. - - - Data Type: struct passwd - The `passwd' data structure is used to hold information about - entries in the system user data base. It has at least the - following members: - - `char *pw_name' - The user's login name. - - `char *pw_passwd.' - The encrypted password string. - - `uid_t pw_uid' - The user ID number. - - `gid_t pw_gid' - The user's default group ID number. - - `char *pw_gecos' - A string typically containing the user's real name, and - possibly other information such as a phone number. - - `char *pw_dir' - The user's home directory, or initial working directory. - This might be a null pointer, in which case the - interpretation is system-dependent. - - `char *pw_shell' - The user's default shell, or the initial program run when the - user logs in. This might be a null pointer, indicating that - the system default should be used. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-47 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-47 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-47 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-47 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1034 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Lookup User, Next: Scanning All Users, Prev: User Data Structure, Up: User Database - -Looking Up One User -------------------- - - You can search the system user database for information about a -specific user using `getpwuid' or `getpwnam'. These functions are -declared in `pwd.h'. - - - Function: struct passwd * getpwuid (uid_t UID) - This function returns a pointer to a statically-allocated structure - containing information about the user whose user ID is UID. This - structure may be overwritten on subsequent calls to `getpwuid'. - - A null pointer value indicates there is no user in the data base - with user ID UID. - - - Function: int getpwuid_r (uid_t UID, struct passwd *RESULT_BUF, char - *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct passwd **RESULT) - This function is similar to `getpwuid' in that it returns - information about the user whose user ID is UID. However, it - fills the user supplied structure pointed to by RESULT_BUF with - the information instead of using a static buffer. The first - BUFLEN bytes of the additional buffer pointed to by BUFFER are - used to contain additional information, normally strings which are - pointed to by the elements of the result structure. - - If a user with ID UID is found, the pointer returned in RESULT - points to the record which contains the wanted data (i.e., RESULT - contains the value RESULT_BUF). If no user is found or if an - error occurred, the pointer returned in RESULT is a null pointer. - The function returns zero or an error code. If the buffer BUFFER - is too small to contain all the needed information, the error code - `ERANGE' is returned and ERRNO is set to `ERANGE'. - - - Function: struct passwd * getpwnam (const char *NAME) - This function returns a pointer to a statically-allocated structure - containing information about the user whose user name is NAME. - This structure may be overwritten on subsequent calls to - `getpwnam'. - - A null pointer return indicates there is no user named NAME. - - - Function: int getpwnam_r (const char *NAME, struct passwd - *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct passwd - **RESULT) - This function is similar to `getpwnam' in that is returns - information about the user whose user name is NAME. However, like - `getpwuid_r', it fills the user supplied buffers in RESULT_BUF and - BUFFER with the information instead of using a static buffer. - - The return values are the same as for `getpwuid_r'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Scanning All Users, Next: Writing a User Entry, Prev: Lookup User, Up: User Database - -Scanning the List of All Users ------------------------------- - - This section explains how a program can read the list of all users in -the system, one user at a time. The functions described here are -declared in `pwd.h'. - - You can use the `fgetpwent' function to read user entries from a -particular file. - - - Function: struct passwd * fgetpwent (FILE *STREAM) - This function reads the next user entry from STREAM and returns a - pointer to the entry. The structure is statically allocated and is - rewritten on subsequent calls to `fgetpwent'. You must copy the - contents of the structure if you wish to save the information. - - The stream must correspond to a file in the same format as the - standard password database file. - - - Function: int fgetpwent_r (FILE *STREAM, struct passwd *RESULT_BUF, - char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct passwd **RESULT) - This function is similar to `fgetpwent' in that it reads the next - user entry from STREAM. But the result is returned in the - structure pointed to by RESULT_BUF. The first BUFLEN bytes of the - additional buffer pointed to by BUFFER are used to contain - additional information, normally strings which are pointed to by - the elements of the result structure. - - The stream must correspond to a file in the same format as the - standard password database file. - - If the function returns zero RESULT points to the structure with - the wanted data (normally this is in RESULT_BUF). If errors - occurred the return value is nonzero and RESULT contains a null - pointer. - - The way to scan all the entries in the user database is with -`setpwent', `getpwent', and `endpwent'. - - - Function: void setpwent (void) - This function initializes a stream which `getpwent' and - `getpwent_r' use to read the user database. - - - Function: struct passwd * getpwent (void) - The `getpwent' function reads the next entry from the stream - initialized by `setpwent'. It returns a pointer to the entry. The - structure is statically allocated and is rewritten on subsequent - calls to `getpwent'. You must copy the contents of the structure - if you wish to save the information. - - A null pointer is returned when no more entries are available. - - - Function: int getpwent_r (struct passwd *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, - int BUFLEN, struct passwd **RESULT) - This function is similar to `getpwent' in that it returns the next - entry from the stream initialized by `setpwent'. Like - `fgetpwent_r', it uses the user-supplied buffers in RESULT_BUF and - BUFFER to return the information requested. - - The return values are the same as for `fgetpwent_r'. - - - - Function: void endpwent (void) - This function closes the internal stream used by `getpwent' or - `getpwent_r'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Writing a User Entry, Prev: Scanning All Users, Up: User Database - -Writing a User Entry --------------------- - - - Function: int putpwent (const struct passwd *P, FILE *STREAM) - This function writes the user entry `*P' to the stream STREAM, in - the format used for the standard user database file. The return - value is zero on success and nonzero on failure. - - This function exists for compatibility with SVID. We recommend - that you avoid using it, because it makes sense only on the - assumption that the `struct passwd' structure has no members - except the standard ones; on a system which merges the traditional - Unix data base with other extended information about users, adding - an entry using this function would inevitably leave out much of - the important information. - - The function `putpwent' is declared in `pwd.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Group Database, Next: Database Example, Prev: User Database, Up: Users and Groups - -Group Database -============== - - This section describes how to search and scan the database of -registered groups. The database itself is kept in the file -`/etc/group' on most systems, but on some systems a special network -service provides access to it. - -* Menu: - -* Group Data Structure:: What each group record contains. -* Lookup Group:: How to look for a particular group. -* Scanning All Groups:: Scanning the list of all groups. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Group Data Structure, Next: Lookup Group, Up: Group Database - -The Data Structure for a Group ------------------------------- - - The functions and data structures for accessing the system group -database are declared in the header file `grp.h'. - - - Data Type: struct group - The `group' structure is used to hold information about an entry in - the system group database. It has at least the following members: - - `char *gr_name' - The name of the group. - - `gid_t gr_gid' - The group ID of the group. - - `char **gr_mem' - A vector of pointers to the names of users in the group. - Each user name is a null-terminated string, and the vector - itself is terminated by a null pointer. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Lookup Group, Next: Scanning All Groups, Prev: Group Data Structure, Up: Group Database - -Looking Up One Group --------------------- - - You can search the group database for information about a specific -group using `getgrgid' or `getgrnam'. These functions are declared in -`grp.h'. - - - Function: struct group * getgrgid (gid_t GID) - This function returns a pointer to a statically-allocated structure - containing information about the group whose group ID is GID. - This structure may be overwritten by subsequent calls to - `getgrgid'. - - A null pointer indicates there is no group with ID GID. - - - Function: int getgrgid_r (gid_t GID, struct group *RESULT_BUF, char - *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct group **RESULT) - This function is similar to `getgrgid' in that it returns - information about the group whose group ID is GID. However, it - fills the user supplied structure pointed to by RESULT_BUF with - the information instead of using a static buffer. The first - BUFLEN bytes of the additional buffer pointed to by BUFFER are - used to contain additional information, normally strings which are - pointed to by the elements of the result structure. - - If a group with ID GID is found, the pointer returned in RESULT - points to the record which contains the wanted data (i.e., RESULT - contains the value RESULT_BUF). If no group is found or if an - error occurred, the pointer returned in RESULT is a null pointer. - The function returns zero or an error code. If the buffer BUFFER - is too small to contain all the needed information, the error code - `ERANGE' is returned and ERRNO is set to `ERANGE'. - - - Function: struct group * getgrnam (const char *NAME) - This function returns a pointer to a statically-allocated structure - containing information about the group whose group name is NAME. - This structure may be overwritten by subsequent calls to - `getgrnam'. - - A null pointer indicates there is no group named NAME. - - - Function: int getgrnam_r (const char *NAME, struct group - *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct group - **RESULT) - This function is similar to `getgrnam' in that is returns - information about the group whose group name is NAME. Like - `getgrgid_r', it uses the user supplied buffers in RESULT_BUF and - BUFFER, not a static buffer. - - The return values are the same as for `getgrgid_r' `ERANGE'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Scanning All Groups, Prev: Lookup Group, Up: Group Database - -Scanning the List of All Groups -------------------------------- - - This section explains how a program can read the list of all groups -in the system, one group at a time. The functions described here are -declared in `grp.h'. - - You can use the `fgetgrent' function to read group entries from a -particular file. - - - Function: struct group * fgetgrent (FILE *STREAM) - The `fgetgrent' function reads the next entry from STREAM. It - returns a pointer to the entry. The structure is statically - allocated and is overwritten on subsequent calls to `fgetgrent'. - You must copy the contents of the structure if you wish to save the - information. - - The stream must correspond to a file in the same format as the - standard group database file. - - - Function: int fgetgrent_r (FILE *STREAM, struct group *RESULT_BUF, - char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct group **RESULT) - This function is similar to `fgetgrent' in that it reads the next - user entry from STREAM. But the result is returned in the - structure pointed to by RESULT_BUF. The first BUFLEN bytes of the - additional buffer pointed to by BUFFER are used to contain - additional information, normally strings which are pointed to by - the elements of the result structure. - - This stream must correspond to a file in the same format as the - standard group database file. - - If the function returns zero RESULT points to the structure with - the wanted data (normally this is in RESULT_BUF). If errors - occurred the return value is non-zero and RESULT contains a null - pointer. - - The way to scan all the entries in the group database is with -`setgrent', `getgrent', and `endgrent'. - - - Function: void setgrent (void) - This function initializes a stream for reading from the group data - base. You use this stream by calling `getgrent' or `getgrent_r'. - - - Function: struct group * getgrent (void) - The `getgrent' function reads the next entry from the stream - initialized by `setgrent'. It returns a pointer to the entry. The - structure is statically allocated and is overwritten on subsequent - calls to `getgrent'. You must copy the contents of the structure - if you wish to save the information. - - - Function: int getgrent_r (struct group *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, - size_t BUFLEN, struct group **RESULT) - This function is similar to `getgrent' in that it returns the next - entry from the stream initialized by `setgrent'. Like - `fgetgrent_r', it places the result in user-supplied buffers - pointed to RESULT_BUF and BUFFER. - - If the function returns zero RESULT contains a pointer to the data - (normally equal to RESULT_BUF). If errors occurred the return - value is non-zero and RESULT contains a null pointer. - - - Function: void endgrent (void) - This function closes the internal stream used by `getgrent' or - `getgrent_r'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Database Example, Next: Netgroup Database, Prev: Group Database, Up: Users and Groups - -User and Group Database Example -=============================== - - Here is an example program showing the use of the system database -inquiry functions. The program prints some information about the user -running the program. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - #include - - int - main (void) - { - uid_t me; - struct passwd *my_passwd; - struct group *my_group; - char **members; - - /* Get information about the user ID. */ - me = getuid (); - my_passwd = getpwuid (me); - if (!my_passwd) - { - printf ("Couldn't find out about user %d.\n", (int) me); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Print the information. */ - printf ("I am %s.\n", my_passwd->pw_gecos); - printf ("My login name is %s.\n", my_passwd->pw_name); - printf ("My uid is %d.\n", (int) (my_passwd->pw_uid)); - printf ("My home directory is %s.\n", my_passwd->pw_dir); - printf ("My default shell is %s.\n", my_passwd->pw_shell); - - /* Get information about the default group ID. */ - my_group = getgrgid (my_passwd->pw_gid); - if (!my_group) - { - printf ("Couldn't find out about group %d.\n", - (int) my_passwd->pw_gid); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Print the information. */ - printf ("My default group is %s (%d).\n", - my_group->gr_name, (int) (my_passwd->pw_gid)); - printf ("The members of this group are:\n"); - members = my_group->gr_mem; - while (*members) - { - printf (" %s\n", *(members)); - members++; - } - - return EXIT_SUCCESS; - } - - Here is some output from this program: - - I am Throckmorton Snurd. - My login name is snurd. - My uid is 31093. - My home directory is /home/fsg/snurd. - My default shell is /bin/sh. - My default group is guest (12). - The members of this group are: - friedman - tami - - -File: libc.info, Node: Netgroup Database, Prev: Database Example, Up: Users and Groups - -Netgroup Database -================= - -* Menu: - -* Netgroup Data:: Data in the Netgroup database and where - it comes from. -* Lookup Netgroup:: How to look for a particular netgroup. -* Netgroup Membership:: How to test for netgroup membership. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Netgroup Data, Next: Lookup Netgroup, Up: Netgroup Database - -Netgroup Data -------------- - - Sometimes it is useful to group users according to other criteria -(*note Group Database::). E.g., it is useful to associate a certain -group of users with a certain machine. On the other hand grouping of -host names is not supported so far. - - In Sun Microsystems SunOS appeared a new kind of database, the -netgroup database. It allows grouping hosts, users, and domains -freely, giving them individual names. To be more concrete, a netgroup -is a list of triples consisting of a host name, a user name, and a -domain name where any of the entries can be a wildcard entry matching -all inputs. A last possibility is that names of other netgroups can -also be given in the list specifying a netgroup. So one can construct -arbitrary hierarchies without loops. - - Sun's implementation allows netgroups only for the `nis' or -`nisplus' service, *note Services in the NSS configuration::. The -implementation in the GNU C library has no such restriction. An entry -in either of the input services must have the following form: - - GROUPNAME ( GROUPNAME | `('HOSTNAME`,'USERNAME`,'`domainname'`)' )+ - - Any of the fields in the triple can be empty which means anything -matches. While describing the functions we will see that the opposite -case is useful as well. I.e., there may be entries which will not -match any input. For entries like this, a name consisting of the single -character `-' shall be used. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Lookup Netgroup, Next: Netgroup Membership, Prev: Netgroup Data, Up: Netgroup Database - -Looking up one Netgroup ------------------------ - - The lookup functions for netgroups are a bit different to all other -system database handling functions. Since a single netgroup can contain -many entries a two-step process is needed. First a single netgroup is -selected and then one can iterate over all entries in this netgroup. -These functions are declared in `netdb.h'. - - - Function: int setnetgrent (const char *NETGROUP) - A call to this function initializes the internal state of the - library to allow following calls of the `getnetgrent' to iterate - over all entries in the netgroup with name NETGROUP. - - When the call is successful (i.e., when a netgroup with this name - exists) the return value is `1'. When the return value is `0' no - netgroup of this name is known or some other error occurred. - - It is important to remember that there is only one single state for -iterating the netgroups. Even if the programmer uses the -`getnetgrent_r' function the result is not really reentrant since -always only one single netgroup at a time can be processed. If the -program needs to process more than one netgroup simultaneously she must -protect this by using external locking. This problem was introduced in -the original netgroups implementation in SunOS and since we must stay -compatible it is not possible to change this. - - Some other functions also use the netgroups state. Currently these -are the `innetgr' function and parts of the implementation of the -`compat' service part of the NSS implementation. - - - Function: int getnetgrent (char **HOSTP, char **USERP, char - **DOMAINP) - This function returns the next unprocessed entry of the currently - selected netgroup. The string pointers, in which addresses are - passed in the arguments HOSTP, USERP, and DOMAINP, will contain - after a successful call pointers to appropriate strings. If the - string in the next entry is empty the pointer has the value `NULL'. - The returned string pointers are only valid if none of the netgroup - related functions are called. - - The return value is `1' if the next entry was successfully read. A - value of `0' means no further entries exist or internal errors - occurred. - - - Function: int getnetgrent_r (char **HOSTP, char **USERP, char - **DOMAINP, char *BUFFER, int BUFLEN) - This function is similar to `getnetgrent' with only one exception: - the strings the three string pointers HOSTP, USERP, and DOMAINP - point to, are placed in the buffer of BUFLEN bytes starting at - BUFFER. This means the returned values are valid even after other - netgroup related functions are called. - - The return value is `1' if the next entry was successfully read and - the buffer contains enough room to place the strings in it. `0' is - returned in case no more entries are found, the buffer is too - small, or internal errors occurred. - - This function is a GNU extension. The original implementation in - the SunOS libc does not provide this function. - - - Function: void endnetgrent (void) - This function frees all buffers which were allocated to process - the last selected netgroup. As a result all string pointers - returned by calls to `getnetgrent' are invalid afterwards. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Netgroup Membership, Prev: Lookup Netgroup, Up: Netgroup Database - -Testing for Netgroup Membership -------------------------------- - - It is often not necessary to scan the whole netgroup since often the -only interesting question is whether a given entry is part of the -selected netgroup. - - - Function: int innetgr (const char *NETGROUP, const char *HOST, const - char *USER, const char *DOMAIN) - This function tests whether the triple specified by the parameters - HOSTP, USERP, and DOMAINP is part of the netgroup NETGROUP. Using - this function has the advantage that - - 1. no other netgroup function can use the global netgroup state - since internal locking is used and - - 2. the function is implemented more efficiently than successive - calls to the other `set'/`get'/`endnetgrent' functions. - - Any of the pointers HOSTP, USERP, and DOMAINP can be `NULL' which - means any value is accepted in this position. This is also true - for the name `-' which should not match any other string otherwise. - - The return value is `1' if an entry matching the given triple is - found in the netgroup. The return value is `0' if the netgroup - itself is not found, the netgroup does not contain the triple or - internal errors occurred. - - -File: libc.info, Node: System Management, Next: System Configuration, Prev: Users and Groups, Up: Top - -System Management -***************** - - This chapter describes facilities for controlling the system that -underlies a process (including the operating system and hardware) and -for getting information about it. Anyone can generally use the -informational facilities, but usually only a properly privileged process -can make changes. - -* Menu: - -* Host Identification:: Determining the name of the machine. -* Platform Type:: Determining operating system and basic - machine type -* Filesystem Handling:: Controlling/querying mounts -* System Parameters:: Getting and setting various system parameters - - To get information on parameters of the system that are built into -the system, such as the maximum length of a filename, *Note System -Configuration::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Host Identification, Next: Platform Type, Up: System Management - -Host Identification -=================== - - This section explains how to identify the particular system on which -your program is running. First, let's review the various ways computer -systems are named, which is a little complicated because of the history -of the development of the Internet. - - Every Unix system (also known as a host) has a host name, whether -it's connected to a network or not. In its simplest form, as used -before computer networks were an issue, it's just a word like `chicken'. - - But any system attached to the Internet or any network like it -conforms to a more rigorous naming convention as part of the Domain -Name System (DNS). In DNS, every host name is composed of two parts: - - 1. hostname - - 2. domain name - - You will note that "hostname" looks a lot like "host name", but is -not the same thing, and that people often incorrectly refer to entire -host names as "domain names." - - In DNS, the full host name is properly called the FQDN (Fully -Qualified Domain Name) and consists of the hostname, then a period, -then the domain name. The domain name itself usually has multiple -components separated by periods. So for example, a system's hostname -may be `chicken' and its domain name might be `ai.mit.edu', so its FQDN -(which is its host name) is `chicken.ai.mit.edu'. - - Adding to the confusion, though, is that DNS is not the only name -space in which a computer needs to be known. Another name space is the -NIS (aka YP) name space. For NIS purposes, there is another domain -name, which is called the NIS domain name or the YP domain name. It -need not have anything to do with the DNS domain name. - - Confusing things even more is the fact that in DNS, it is possible -for multiple FQDNs to refer to the same system. However, there is -always exactly one of them that is the true host name, and it is called -the canonical FQDN. - - In some contexts, the host name is called a "node name." - - For more information on DNS host naming, *Note Host Names::. - - Prototypes for these functions appear in `unistd.h'. - - The programs `hostname', `hostid', and `domainname' work by calling -these functions. - - - Function: int gethostname (char *NAME, size_t SIZE) - This function returns the host name of the system on which it is - called, in the array NAME. The SIZE argument specifies the size of - this array, in bytes. Note that this is _not_ the DNS hostname. - If the system participates in DNS, this is the FQDN (see above). - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. In the - GNU C library, `gethostname' fails if SIZE is not large enough; - then you can try again with a larger array. The following `errno' - error condition is defined for this function: - - `ENAMETOOLONG' - The SIZE argument is less than the size of the host name plus - one. - - On some systems, there is a symbol for the maximum possible host - name length: `MAXHOSTNAMELEN'. It is defined in `sys/param.h'. - But you can't count on this to exist, so it is cleaner to handle - failure and try again. - - `gethostname' stores the beginning of the host name in NAME even - if the host name won't entirely fit. For some purposes, a - truncated host name is good enough. If it is, you can ignore the - error code. - - - Function: int sethostname (const char *NAME, size_t LENGTH) - The `sethostname' function sets the host name of the system that - calls it to NAME, a string with length LENGTH. Only privileged - processes are permitted to do this. - - Usually `sethostname' gets called just once, at system boot time. - Often, the program that calls it sets it to the value it finds in - the file `/etc/hostname'. - - Be sure to set the host name to the full host name, not just the - DNS hostname (see above). - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error condition is defined for this function: - - `EPERM' - This process cannot set the host name because it is not - privileged. - - - Function: int getdomainnname (char *NAME, size_t LENGTH) - `getdomainname' returns the NIS (aka YP) domain name of the system - on which it is called. Note that this is not the more popular DNS - domain name. Get that with `gethostname'. - - The specifics of this function are analogous to `gethostname', - above. - - - - Function: int setdomainname (const char *NAME, size_t LENGTH) - `getdomainname' sets the NIS (aka YP) domain name of the system on - which it is called. Note that this is not the more popular DNS - domain name. Set that with `sethostname'. - - The specifics of this function are analogous to `sethostname', - above. - - - - Function: long int gethostid (void) - This function returns the "host ID" of the machine the program is - running on. By convention, this is usually the primary Internet - IP address of that machine, converted to a `long int'. However, - on some systems it is a meaningless but unique number which is - hard-coded for each machine. - - This is not widely used. It arose in BSD 4.2, but was dropped in - BSD 4.4. It is not required by POSIX. - - The proper way to query the IP address is to use `gethostbyname' - on the results of `gethostname'. For more information on IP - addresses, *Note Host Addresses::. - - - Function: int sethostid (long int ID) - The `sethostid' function sets the "host ID" of the host machine to - ID. Only privileged processes are permitted to do this. Usually - it happens just once, at system boot time. - - The proper way to establish the primary IP address of a system is - to configure the IP address resolver to associate that IP address - with the system's host name as returned by `gethostname'. For - example, put a record for the system in `/etc/hosts'. - - See `gethostid' above for more information on host ids. - - The return value is `0' on success and `-1' on failure. The - following `errno' error conditions are defined for this function: - - `EPERM' - This process cannot set the host name because it is not - privileged. - - `ENOSYS' - The operating system does not support setting the host ID. - On some systems, the host ID is a meaningless but unique - number hard-coded for each machine. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Platform Type, Next: Filesystem Handling, Prev: Host Identification, Up: System Management - -Platform Type Identification -============================ - - You can use the `uname' function to find out some information about -the type of computer your program is running on. This function and the -associated data type are declared in the header file `sys/utsname.h'. - - As a bonus, `uname' also gives some information identifying the -particular system your program is running on. This is the same -information which you can get with functions targetted to this purpose -described in *Note Host Identification::. - - - Data Type: struct utsname - The `utsname' structure is used to hold information returned by - the `uname' function. It has the following members: - - `char sysname[]' - This is the name of the operating system in use. - - `char release[]' - This is the current release level of the operating system - implementation. - - `char version[]' - This is the current version level within the release of the - operating system. - - `char machine[]' - This is a description of the type of hardware that is in use. - - Some systems provide a mechanism to interrogate the kernel - directly for this information. On systems without such a - mechanism, the GNU C library fills in this field based on the - configuration name that was specified when building and - installing the library. - - GNU uses a three-part name to describe a system - configuration; the three parts are CPU, MANUFACTURER and - SYSTEM-TYPE, and they are separated with dashes. Any - possible combination of three names is potentially - meaningful, but most such combinations are meaningless in - practice and even the meaningful ones are not necessarily - supported by any particular GNU program. - - Since the value in `machine' is supposed to describe just the - hardware, it consists of the first two parts of the - configuration name: `CPU-MANUFACTURER'. For example, it - might be one of these: - - `"sparc-sun"', `"i386-ANYTHING"', `"m68k-hp"', - `"m68k-sony"', `"m68k-sun"', `"mips-dec"' - - `char nodename[]' - This is the host name of this particular computer. In the - GNU C library, the value is the same as that returned by - `gethostname'; see *Note Host Identification::. - - gethostname() is implemented with a call to uname(). - - `char domainname[]' - This is the NIS or YP domain name. It is the same value - returned by `getdomainname'; see *Note Host Identification::. - This element is a relatively recent invention and use of it - is not as portable as use of the rest of the structure. - - - - Function: int uname (struct utsname *INFO) - The `uname' function fills in the structure pointed to by INFO - with information about the operating system and host machine. A - non-negative value indicates that the data was successfully stored. - - `-1' as the value indicates an error. The only error possible is - `EFAULT', which we normally don't mention as it is always a - possibility. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Filesystem Handling, Next: System Parameters, Prev: Platform Type, Up: System Management - -Controlling and Querying Mounts -=============================== - - All files are in filesystems, and before you can access any file, its -filesystem must be mounted. Because of Unix's concept of _Everything -is a file_, mounting of filesystems is central to doing almost -anything. This section explains how to find out what filesystems are -currently mounted and what filesystems are available for mounting, and -how to change what is mounted. - - The classic filesystem is the contents of a disk drive. The concept -is considerably more abstract, though, and lots of things other than -disk drives can be mounted. - - Some block devices don't correspond to traditional devices like disk -drives. For example, a loop device is a block device whose driver uses -a regular file in another filesystem as its medium. So if that regular -file contains appropriate data for a filesystem, you can by mounting the -loop device essentially mount a regular file. - - Some filesystems aren't based on a device of any kind. The "proc" -filesystem, for example, contains files whose data is made up by the -filesystem driver on the fly whenever you ask for it. And when you -write to it, the data you write causes changes in the system. No data -gets stored. - -* Menu: - -* Mount Information:: What is or could be mounted? -* Mount-Unmount-Remount:: Controlling what is mounted and how - - -File: libc.info, Node: Mount Information, Next: Mount-Unmount-Remount, Up: Filesystem Handling - -Mount Information ------------------ - - For some programs it is desirable and necessary to access information -about whether a certain filesystem is mounted and, if it is, where, or -simply to get lists of all the available filesystems. The GNU libc -provides some functions to retrieve this information portably. - - Traditionally Unix systems have a file named `/etc/fstab' which -describes all possibly mounted filesystems. The `mount' program uses -this file to mount at startup time of the system all the necessary -filesystems. The information about all the filesystems actually -mounted is normally kept in a file named either `/var/run/mtab' or -`/etc/mtab'. Both files share the same syntax and it is crucial that -this syntax is followed all the time. Therefore it is best to never -directly write the files. The functions described in this section can -do this and they also provide the functionality to convert the external -textual representation to the internal representation. - - Note that the `fstab' and `mtab' files are maintained on a system by -_convention_. It is possible for the files not to exist or not to be -consistent with what is really mounted or available to mount, if the -system's administration policy allows it. But programs that mount and -unmount filesystems typically maintain and use these files as described -herein. - - The filenames given above should never be used directly. The -portable way to handle these file is to use the macro `_PATH_FSTAB', -defined in `fstab.h', or `_PATH_MNTTAB', defined in `mntent.h' and -`paths.h', for `fstab'; and the macro `_PATH_MOUNTED', also defined in -`mntent.h' and `paths.h', for `mtab'. There are also two alternate -macro names `FSTAB', `MNTTAB', and `MOUNTED' defined but these names -are deprecated and kept only for backward compatibility. The names -`_PATH_MNTTAB' and `_PATH_MOUNTED' should always be used. - -* Menu: - -* fstab:: The `fstab' file -* mtab:: The `mtab' file -* Other Mount Information:: Other (non-libc) sources of mount information - - -File: libc.info, Node: fstab, Next: mtab, Up: Mount Information - -The `fstab' file -................ - - The internal representation for entries of the file is -`struct fstab', defined in `fstab.h'. - - - Data Type: struct fstab - This structure is used with the `getfsent', `getfsspec', and - `getfsfile' functions. - - `char *fs_spec' - This element describes the device from which the filesystem - is mounted. Normally this is the name of a special device, - such as a hard disk partition, but it could also be a more or - less generic string. For "NFS" it would be a hostname and - directory name combination. - - Even though the element is not declared `const' it shouldn't - be modified. The missing `const' has historic reasons, since - this function predates ISO C. The same is true for the other - string elements of this structure. - - `char *fs_file' - This describes the mount point on the local system. I.e., - accessing any file in this filesystem has implicitly or - explicitly this string as a prefix. - - `char *fs_vfstype' - This is the type of the filesystem. Depending on what the - underlying kernel understands it can be any string. - - `char *fs_mntops' - This is a string containing options passed to the kernel with - the `mount' call. Again, this can be almost anything. There - can be more than one option, separated from the others by a - comma. Each option consists of a name and an optional value - part, introduced by an `=' character. - - If the value of this element must be processed it should - ideally be done using the `getsubopt' function; see *Note - Suboptions::. - - `const char *fs_type' - This name is poorly chosen. This element points to a string - (possibly in the `fs_mntops' string) which describes the - modes with which the filesystem is mounted. `fstab' defines - five macros to describe the possible values: - - `FSTAB_RW' - The filesystems gets mounted with read and write enabled. - - `FSTAB_RQ' - The filesystems gets mounted with read and write - enabled. Write access is restricted by quotas. - - `FSTAB_RO' - The filesystem gets mounted read-only. - - `FSTAB_SW' - This is not a real filesystem, it is a swap device. - - `FSTAB_XX' - This entry from the `fstab' file is totally ignored. - - Testing for equality with these value must happen using - `strcmp' since these are all strings. Comparing the pointer - will probably always fail. - - `int fs_freq' - This element describes the dump frequency in days. - - `int fs_passno' - This element describes the pass number on parallel dumps. It - is closely related to the `dump' utility used on Unix systems. - - To read the entire content of the of the `fstab' file the GNU libc -contains a set of three functions which are designed in the usual way. - - - Function: int setfsent (void) - This function makes sure that the internal read pointer for the - `fstab' file is at the beginning of the file. This is done by - either opening the file or resetting the read pointer. - - Since the file handle is internal to the libc this function is not - thread-safe. - - This function returns a non-zero value if the operation was - successful and the `getfs*' functions can be used to read the - entries of the file. - - - Function: void endfsent (void) - This function makes sure that all resources acquired by a prior - call to `setfsent' (explicitly or implicitly by calling - `getfsent') are freed. - - - Function: struct fstab * getfsent (void) - This function returns the next entry of the `fstab' file. If this - is the first call to any of the functions handling `fstab' since - program start or the last call of `endfsent', the file will be - opened. - - The function returns a pointer to a variable of type `struct - fstab'. This variable is shared by all threads and therefore this - function is not thread-safe. If an error occurred `getfsent' - returns a `NULL' pointer. - - - Function: struct fstab * getfsspec (const char *NAME) - This function returns the next entry of the `fstab' file which has - a string equal to NAME pointed to by the `fs_spec' element. Since - there is normally exactly one entry for each special device it - makes no sense to call this function more than once for the same - argument. If this is the first call to any of the functions - handling `fstab' since program start or the last call of - `endfsent', the file will be opened. - - The function returns a pointer to a variable of type `struct - fstab'. This variable is shared by all threads and therefore this - function is not thread-safe. If an error occurred `getfsent' - returns a `NULL' pointer. - - - Function: struct fstab * getfsfile (const char *NAME) - This function returns the next entry of the `fstab' file which has - a string equal to NAME pointed to by the `fs_file' element. Since - there is normally exactly one entry for each mount point it makes - no sense to call this function more than once for the same - argument. If this is the first call to any of the functions - handling `fstab' since program start or the last call of - `endfsent', the file will be opened. - - The function returns a pointer to a variable of type `struct - fstab'. This variable is shared by all threads and therefore this - function is not thread-safe. If an error occurred `getfsent' - returns a `NULL' pointer. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-48 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-48 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-48 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-48 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1353 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: mtab, Next: Other Mount Information, Prev: fstab, Up: Mount Information - -The `mtab' file -............... - - The following functions and data structure access the `mtab' file. - - - Data Type: struct mntent - This structure is used with the `getmntent', `getmntent_t', - `addmntent', and `hasmntopt' functions. - - `char *mnt_fsname' - This element contains a pointer to a string describing the - name of the special device from which the filesystem is - mounted. It corresponds to the `fs_spec' element in `struct - fstab'. - - `char *mnt_dir' - This element points to a string describing the mount point of - the filesystem. It corresponds to the `fs_file' element in - `struct fstab'. - - `char *mnt_type' - `mnt_type' describes the filesystem type and is therefore - equivalent to `fs_vfstype' in `struct fstab'. `mntent.h' - defines a few symbolic names for some of the values this - string can have. But since the kernel can support arbitrary - filesystems it does not make much sense to give them symbolic - names. If one knows the symbol name one also knows the - filesystem name. Nevertheless here follows the list of the - symbols provided in `mntent.h'. - - `MNTTYPE_IGNORE' - This symbol expands to `"ignore"'. The value is - sometime used in `fstab' files to make sure entries are - not used without removing them. - - `MNTTYPE_NFS' - Expands to `"nfs"'. Using this macro sometimes could - make sense since it names the default NFS - implementation, in case both version 2 and 3 are - supported. - - `MNTTYPE_SWAP' - This symbol expands to `"swap"'. It names the special - `fstab' entry which names one of the possibly multiple - swap partitions. - - `char *mnt_opts' - The element contains a string describing the options used - while mounting the filesystem. As for the equivalent element - `fs_mntops' of `struct fstab' it is best to use the function - `getsubopt' (*note Suboptions::) to access the parts of this - string. - - The `mntent.h' file defines a number of macros with string - values which correspond to some of the options understood by - the kernel. There might be many more options which are - possible so it doesn't make much sense to rely on these - macros but to be consistent here is the list: - - `MNTOPT_DEFAULTS' - Expands to `"defaults"'. This option should be used - alone since it indicates all values for the customizable - values are chosen to be the default. - - `MNTOPT_RO' - Expands to `"ro"'. See the `FSTAB_RO' value, it means - the filesystem is mounted read-only. - - `MNTOPT_RW' - Expand to `"rw"'. See the `FSTAB_RW' value, it means the - filesystem is mounted with read and write permissions. - - `MNTOPT_SUID' - Expands to `"suid"'. This means that the SUID bit - (*note How Change Persona::) is respected when a program - from the filesystem is started. - - `MNTOPT_NOSUID' - Expands to `"nosuid"'. This is the opposite of - `MNTOPT_SUID', the SUID bit for all files from the - filesystem is ignored. - - `MNTOPT_NOAUTO' - Expands to `"noauto"'. At startup time the `mount' - program will ignore this entry if it is started with the - `-a' option to mount all filesystems mentioned in the - `fstab' file. - - As for the `FSTAB_*' entries introduced above it is important - to use `strcmp' to check for equality. - - `mnt_freq' - This elements corresponds to `fs_freq' and also specifies the - frequency in days in which dumps are made. - - `mnt_passno' - This element is equivalent to `fs_passno' with the same - meaning which is uninteresting for all programs beside `dump'. - - For accessing the `mtab' file there is again a set of three -functions to access all entries in a row. Unlike the functions to -handle `fstab' these functions do not access a fixed file and there is -even a thread safe variant of the get function. Beside this the GNU -libc contains functions to alter the file and test for specific options. - - - Function: FILE * setmntent (const char *FILE, const char *MODE) - The `setmntent' function prepares the file named FILE which must - be in the format of a `fstab' and `mtab' file for the upcoming - processing through the other functions of the family. The MODE - parameter can be chosen in the way the OPENTYPE parameter for - `fopen' (*note Opening Streams::) can be chosen. If the file is - opened for writing the file is also allowed to be empty. - - If the file was successfully opened `setmntent' returns a file - descriptor for future use. Otherwise the return value is `NULL' - and `errno' is set accordingly. - - - Function: int endmntent (FILE *STREAM) - This function takes for the STREAM parameter a file handle which - previously was returned from the `setmntent' call. `endmntent' - closes the stream and frees all resources. - - The return value is 1 unless an error occurred in which case it is - 0. - - - Function: struct mntent * getmntent (FILE *STREAM) - The `getmntent' function takes as the parameter a file handle - previously returned by successful call to `setmntent'. It returns - a pointer to a static variable of type `struct mntent' which is - filled with the information from the next entry from the file - currently read. - - The file format used prescribes the use of spaces or tab - characters to separate the fields. This makes it harder to use - name containing one of these characters (e.g., mount points using - spaces). Therefore these characters are encoded in the files and - the `getmntent' function takes care of the decoding while reading - the entries back in. `'\040'' is used to encode a space - character, `'\012'' to encode a tab character and `'\\'' to encode - a backslash. - - If there was an error or the end of the file is reached the return - value is `NULL'. - - This function is not thread-safe since all calls to this function - return a pointer to the same static variable. `getmntent_r' - should be used in situations where multiple threads access the - file. - - - Function: struct mntent * getmntent_r (FILE *STREAM, struct mentent - *RESULT, char *BUFFER, int BUFSIZE) - The `getmntent_r' function is the reentrant variant of - `getmntent'. It also returns the next entry from the file and - returns a pointer. The actual variable the values are stored in - is not static, though. Instead the function stores the values in - the variable pointed to by the RESULT parameter. Additional - information (e.g., the strings pointed to by the elements of the - result) are kept in the buffer of size BUFSIZE pointed to by - BUFFER. - - Escaped characters (space, tab, backslash) are converted back in - the same way as it happens for `getmentent'. - - The function returns a `NULL' pointer in error cases. Errors - could be: - * error while reading the file, - - * end of file reached, - - * BUFSIZE is too small for reading a complete new entry. - - - Function: int addmntent (FILE *STREAM, const struct mntent *MNT) - The `addmntent' function allows adding a new entry to the file - previously opened with `setmntent'. The new entries are always - appended. I.e., even if the position of the file descriptor is - not at the end of the file this function does not overwrite an - existing entry following the current position. - - The implication of this is that to remove an entry from a file one - has to create a new file while leaving out the entry to be removed - and after closing the file remove the old one and rename the new - file to the chosen name. - - This function takes care of spaces and tab characters in the names - to be written to the file. It converts them and the backslash - character into the format describe in the `getmntent' description - above. - - This function returns 0 in case the operation was successful. - Otherwise the return value is 1 and `errno' is set appropriately. - - - Function: char * hasmntopt (const struct mntent *MNT, const char - *OPT) - This function can be used to check whether the string pointed to - by the `mnt_opts' element of the variable pointed to by MNT - contains the option OPT. If this is true a pointer to the - beginning of the option in the `mnt_opts' element is returned. If - no such option exists the function returns `NULL'. - - This function is useful to test whether a specific option is - present but when all options have to be processed one is better - off with using the `getsubopt' function to iterate over all - options in the string. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Other Mount Information, Prev: mtab, Up: Mount Information - -Other (Non-libc) Sources of Mount Information -............................................. - - On a system with a Linux kernel and the `proc' filesystem, you can -get information on currently mounted filesystems from the file `mounts' -in the `proc' filesystem. Its format is similar to that of the `mtab' -file, but represents what is truly mounted without relying on -facilities outside the kernel to keep `mtab' up to date. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Mount-Unmount-Remount, Prev: Mount Information, Up: Filesystem Handling - -Mount, Unmount, Remount ------------------------ - - This section describes the functions for mounting, unmounting, and -remounting filesystems. - - Only the superuser can mount, unmount, or remount a filesystem. - - These functions do not access the `fstab' and `mtab' files. You -should maintain and use these separately. *Note Mount Information::. - - The symbols in this section are declared in `sys/mount.h'. - - - Function: int mount (const char *SPECIAL_FILE, const char *DIR, - const char *FSTYPE, unsigned long int OPTIONS, const void - *DATA) - `mount' mounts or remounts a filesystem. The two operations are - quite different and are merged rather unnaturally into this one - function. The `MS_REMOUNT' option, explained below, determines - whether `mount' mounts or remounts. - - For a mount, the filesystem on the block device represented by the - device special file named SPECIAL_FILE gets mounted over the mount - point DIR. This means that the directory DIR (along with any - files in it) is no longer visible; in its place (and still with - the name DIR) is the root directory of the filesystem on the - device. - - As an exception, if the filesystem type (see below) is one which - is not based on a device (e.g. "proc"), `mount' instantiates a - filesystem and mounts it over DIR and ignores SPECIAL_FILE. - - For a remount, DIR specifies the mount point where the filesystem - to be remounted is (and remains) mounted and SPECIAL_FILE is - ignored. Remounting a filesystem means changing the options that - control operations on the filesystem while it is mounted. It does - not mean unmounting and mounting again. - - For a mount, you must identify the type of the filesystem as - FSTYPE. This type tells the kernel how to access the filesystem - and can be thought of as the name of a filesystem driver. The - acceptable values are system dependent. On a system with a Linux - kernel and the `proc' filesystem, the list of possible values is - in the file `filesystems' in the `proc' filesystem (e.g. type `cat - /proc/filesystems' to see the list). With a Linux kernel, the - types of filesystems that `mount' can mount, and their type names, - depends on what filesystem drivers are configured into the kernel - or loaded as loadable kernel modules. An example of a common - value for FSTYPE is `ext2'. - - For a remount, `mount' ignores FSTYPE. - - OPTIONS specifies a variety of options that apply until the - filesystem is unmounted or remounted. The precise meaning of an - option depends on the filesystem and with some filesystems, an - option may have no effect at all. Furthermore, for some - filesystems, some of these options (but never `MS_RDONLY') can be - overridden for individual file accesses via `ioctl'. - - OPTIONS is a bit string with bit fields defined using the - following mask and masked value macros: - - `MS_MGC_MASK' - This multibit field contains a magic number. If it does not - have the value `MS_MGC_VAL', `mount' assumes all the - following bits are zero and the DATA argument is a null - string, regardless of their actual values. - - `MS_REMOUNT' - This bit on means to remount the filesystem. Off means to - mount it. - - `MS_RDONLY' - This bit on specifies that no writing to the filesystem shall - be allowed while it is mounted. This cannot be overridden by - `ioctl'. This option is available on nearly all filesystems. - - `S_IMMUTABLE' - This bit on specifies that no writing to the files in the - filesystem shall be allowed while it is mounted. This can be - overridden for a particular file access by a properly - privileged call to `ioctl'. This option is a relatively new - invention and is not available on many filesystems. - - `S_APPEND' - This bit on specifies that the only file writing that shall - be allowed while the filesystem is mounted is appending. - Some filesystems allow this to be overridden for a particular - process by a properly privileged call to `ioctl'. This is a - relatively new invention and is not available on many - filesystems. - - `MS_NOSUID' - This bit on specifies that Setuid and Setgid permissions on - files in the filesystem shall be ignored while it is mounted. - - `MS_NOEXEC' - This bit on specifies that no files in the filesystem shall - be executed while the filesystem is mounted. - - `MS_NODEV' - This bit on specifies that no device special files in the - filesystem shall be accessible while the filesystem is - mounted. - - `MS_SYNCHRONOUS' - This bit on specifies that all writes to the filesystem while - it is mounted shall be synchronous; i.e. data shall be synced - before each write completes rather than held in the buffer - cache. - - `MS_MANDLOCK' - This bit on specifies that mandatory locks on files shall be - permitted while the filesystem is mounted. - - `MS_NOATIME' - This bit on specifies that access times of files shall not be - updated when the files are accessed while the filesystem is - mounted. - - `MS_NODIRATIME' - This bit on specifies that access times of directories shall - not be updated when the directories are accessed while the - filesystem in mounted. - - Any bits not covered by the above masks should be set off; - otherwise, results are undefined. - - The meaning of DATA depends on the filesystem type and is - controlled entirely by the filesystem driver in the kernel. - - Example: - - #include - - mount("/dev/hdb", "/cdrom", MS_MGC_VAL | MS_RDONLY | MS_NOSUID, ""); - - mount("/dev/hda2", "/mnt", MS_MGC_VAL | MS_REMOUNT, ""); - - Appropriate arguments for `mount' are conventionally recorded in - the `fstab' table. *Note Mount Information::. - - The return value is zero if the mount or remount is successful. - Otherwise, it is `-1' and `errno' is set appropriately. The - values of `errno' are filesystem dependent, but here is a general - list: - - `EPERM' - The process is not superuser. - - `ENODEV' - The file system type FSTYPE is not known to the kernel. - - `ENOTBLK' - The file DEV is not a block device special file. - - `EBUSY' - * The device is already mounted. - - * The mount point is busy. (E.g. it is some process' - working directory or has a filesystem mounted on it - already). - - * The request is to remount read-only, but there are files - open for write. - - `EINVAL' - * A remount was attempted, but there is no filesystem - mounted over the specified mount point. - - * The supposed filesystem has an invalid superblock. - - - `EACCES' - * The filesystem is inherently read-only (possibly due to - a switch on the device) and the process attempted to - mount it read/write (by setting the `MS_RDONLY' bit off). - - * SPECIAL_FILE or DIR is not accessible due to file - permissions. - - * SPECIAL_FILE is not accessible because it is in a - filesystem that is mounted with the `MS_NODEV' option. - - - `EM_FILE' - The table of dummy devices is full. `mount' needs to create a - dummy device (aka "unnamed" device) if the filesystem being - mounted is not one that uses a device. - - - - Function: int umount2 (const char *FILE, int FLAGS) - `umount2' unmounts a filesystem. - - You can identify the filesystem to unmount either by the device - special file that contains the filesystem or by the mount point. - The effect is the same. Specify either as the string FILE. - - FLAGS contains the one-bit field identified by the following mask - macro: - - `MNT_FORCE' - This bit on means to force the unmounting even if the - filesystem is busy, by making it unbusy first. If the bit is - off and the filesystem is busy, `umount2' fails with `errno' - = `EBUSY'. Depending on the filesystem, this may override - all, some, or no busy conditions. - - All other bits in FLAGS should be set to zero; otherwise, the - result is undefined. - - Example: - - #include - - umount2("/mnt", MNT_FORCE); - - umount2("/dev/hdd1", 0); - - After the filesystem is unmounted, the directory that was the - mount point is visible, as are any files in it. - - As part of unmounting, `umount2' syncs the filesystem. - - If the unmounting is successful, the return value is zero. - Otherwise, it is `-1' and `errno' is set accordingly: - - `EPERM' - The process is not superuser. - - `EBUSY' - The filesystem cannot be unmounted because it is busy. E.g. - it contains a directory that is some process's working - directory or a file that some process has open. With some - filesystems in some cases, you can avoid this failure with - the `MNT_FORCE' option. - - `EINVAL' - FILE validly refers to a file, but that file is neither a - mount point nor a device special file of a currently mounted - filesystem. - - This function is not available on all systems. - - - Function: int umount (const char *FILE) - `umount' does the same thing as `umount2' with FLAGS set to - zeroes. It is more widely available than `umount2' but since it - lacks the possibility to forcefully unmount a filesystem is - deprecated when `umount2' is also available. - - -File: libc.info, Node: System Parameters, Prev: Filesystem Handling, Up: System Management - -System Parameters -================= - - This section describes the `sysctl' function, which gets and sets a -variety of system parameters. - - The symbols used in this section are declared in the file `sysctl.h'. - - - Function: int sysctl (int *NAMES, int NLEN, void *OLDVAL, - size_t *OLDLENP, void *NEWVAL, size_t NEWLEN) - - `sysctl' gets or sets a specified system parameter. There are so - many of these parameters that it is not practical to list them all - here, but here are some examples: - - * network domain name - - * paging parameters - - * network Address Resolution Protocol timeout time - - * maximum number of files that may be open - - * root filesystem device - - * when kernel was built - - The set of available parameters depends on the kernel - configuration and can change while the system is running, - particularly when you load and unload loadable kernel modules. - - The system parameters with which `syslog' is concerned are arranged - in a hierarchical structure like a hierarchical filesystem. To - identify a particular parameter, you specify a path through the - structure in a way analogous to specifying the pathname of a file. - Each component of the path is specified by an integer and each of - these integers has a macro defined for it by `sysctl.h'. NAMES is - the path, in the form of an array of integers. Each component of - the path is one element of the array, in order. NLEN is the - number of components in the path. - - For example, the first component of the path for all the paging - parameters is the value `CTL_VM'. For the free page thresholds, - the second component of the path is `VM_FREEPG'. So to get the - free page threshold values, make NAMES an array containing the two - elements `CTL_VM' and `VM_FREEPG' and make NLEN = 2. - - The format of the value of a parameter depends on the parameter. - Sometimes it is an integer; sometimes it is an ASCII string; - sometimes it is an elaborate structure. In the case of the free - page thresholds used in the example above, the parameter value is - a structure containing several integers. - - In any case, you identify a place to return the parameter's value - with OLDVAL and specify the amount of storage available at that - location as *OLDLENP. *OLDLENP does double duty because it is - also the output location that contains the actual length of the - returned value. - - If you don't want the parameter value returned, specify a null - pointer for OLDVAL. - - To set the parameter, specify the address and length of the new - value as NEWVAL and NEWLEN. If you don't want to set the - parameter, specify a null pointer as NEWVAL. - - If you get and set a parameter in the same `sysctl' call, the value - returned is the value of the parameter before it was set. - - Each system parameter has a set of permissions similar to the - permissions for a file (including the permissions on directories - in its path) that determine whether you may get or set it. For - the purposes of these permissions, every parameter is considered - to be owned by the superuser and Group 0 so processes with that - effective uid or gid may have more access to system parameters. - Unlike with files, the superuser does not invariably have full - permission to all system parameters, because some of them are - designed not to be changed ever. - - `sysctl' returns a zero return value if it succeeds. Otherwise, it - returns `-1' and sets `errno' appropriately. Besides the failures - that apply to all system calls, the following are the `errno' - codes for all possible failures: - - `EPERM' - The process is not permitted to access one of the components - of the path of the system parameter or is not permitted to - access the system parameter itself in the way (read or write) - that it requested. - - `ENOTDIR' - There is no system parameter corresponding to NAME. - - `EFAULT' - OLDVAL is not null, which means the process wanted to read - the parameter, but *OLDLENP is zero, so there is no place to - return it. - - `EINVAL' - * The process attempted to set a system parameter to a - value that is not valid for that parameter. - - * The space provided for the return of the system - parameter is not the right size for that parameter. - - `ENOMEM' - This value may be returned instead of the more correct - `EINVAL' in some cases where the space provided for the - return of the system parameter is too small. - - - If you have a Linux kernel with the `proc' filesystem, you can get -and set most of the same parameters by reading and writing to files in -the `sys' directory of the `proc' filesystem. In the `sys' directory, -the directory structure represents the hierarchical structure of the -parameters. E.g. you can display the free page thresholds with - cat /proc/sys/vm/freepages - - Some more traditional and more widely available, though less general, -GNU C library functions for getting and setting some of the same system -parameters are: - - * `getdomainname', `setdomainname' - - * `gethostname', `sethostname' (*Note Host Identification::.) - - * `uname' (*Note Platform Type::.) - - * `bdflush' - - -File: libc.info, Node: System Configuration, Next: Cryptographic Functions, Prev: System Management, Up: Top - -System Configuration Parameters -******************************* - - The functions and macros listed in this chapter give information -about configuration parameters of the operating system--for example, -capacity limits, presence of optional POSIX features, and the default -path for executable files (*note String Parameters::). - -* Menu: - -* General Limits:: Constants and functions that describe - various process-related limits that have - one uniform value for any given machine. -* System Options:: Optional POSIX features. -* Version Supported:: Version numbers of POSIX.1 and POSIX.2. -* Sysconf:: Getting specific configuration values - of general limits and system options. -* Minimums:: Minimum values for general limits. - -* Limits for Files:: Size limitations that pertain to individual files. - These can vary between file systems - or even from file to file. -* Options for Files:: Optional features that some files may support. -* File Minimums:: Minimum values for file limits. -* Pathconf:: Getting the limit values for a particular file. - -* Utility Limits:: Capacity limits of some POSIX.2 utility programs. -* Utility Minimums:: Minimum allowable values of those limits. - -* String Parameters:: Getting the default search path. - - -File: libc.info, Node: General Limits, Next: System Options, Up: System Configuration - -General Capacity Limits -======================= - - The POSIX.1 and POSIX.2 standards specify a number of parameters that -describe capacity limitations of the system. These limits can be fixed -constants for a given operating system, or they can vary from machine to -machine. For example, some limit values may be configurable by the -system administrator, either at run time or by rebuilding the kernel, -and this should not require recompiling application programs. - - Each of the following limit parameters has a macro that is defined in -`limits.h' only if the system has a fixed, uniform limit for the -parameter in question. If the system allows different file systems or -files to have different limits, then the macro is undefined; use -`sysconf' to find out the limit that applies at a particular time on a -particular machine. *Note Sysconf::. - - Each of these parameters also has another macro, with a name starting -with `_POSIX', which gives the lowest value that the limit is allowed -to have on _any_ POSIX system. *Note Minimums::. - - - Macro: int ARG_MAX - If defined, the unvarying maximum combined length of the ARGV and - ENVIRON arguments that can be passed to the `exec' functions. - - - Macro: int CHILD_MAX - If defined, the unvarying maximum number of processes that can - exist with the same real user ID at any one time. In BSD and GNU, - this is controlled by the `RLIMIT_NPROC' resource limit; *note - Limits on Resources::. - - - Macro: int OPEN_MAX - If defined, the unvarying maximum number of files that a single - process can have open simultaneously. In BSD and GNU, this is - controlled by the `RLIMIT_NOFILE' resource limit; *note Limits on - Resources::. - - - Macro: int STREAM_MAX - If defined, the unvarying maximum number of streams that a single - process can have open simultaneously. *Note Opening Streams::. - - - Macro: int TZNAME_MAX - If defined, the unvarying maximum length of a time zone name. - *Note Time Zone Functions::. - - These limit macros are always defined in `limits.h'. - - - Macro: int NGROUPS_MAX - The maximum number of supplementary group IDs that one process can - have. - - The value of this macro is actually a lower bound for the maximum. - That is, you can count on being able to have that many - supplementary group IDs, but a particular machine might let you - have even more. You can use `sysconf' to see whether a particular - machine will let you have more (*note Sysconf::). - - - Macro: int SSIZE_MAX - The largest value that can fit in an object of type `ssize_t'. - Effectively, this is the limit on the number of bytes that can be - read or written in a single operation. - - This macro is defined in all POSIX systems because this limit is - never configurable. - - - Macro: int RE_DUP_MAX - The largest number of repetitions you are guaranteed is allowed in - the construct `\{MIN,MAX\}' in a regular expression. - - The value of this macro is actually a lower bound for the maximum. - That is, you can count on being able to have that many - repetitions, but a particular machine might let you have even - more. You can use `sysconf' to see whether a particular machine - will let you have more (*note Sysconf::). And even the value that - `sysconf' tells you is just a lower bound--larger values might - work. - - This macro is defined in all POSIX.2 systems, because POSIX.2 says - it should always be defined even if there is no specific imposed - limit. - - -File: libc.info, Node: System Options, Next: Version Supported, Prev: General Limits, Up: System Configuration - -Overall System Options -====================== - - POSIX defines certain system-specific options that not all POSIX -systems support. Since these options are provided in the kernel, not -in the library, simply using the GNU C library does not guarantee any -of these features is supported; it depends on the system you are using. - - You can test for the availability of a given option using the macros -in this section, together with the function `sysconf'. The macros are -defined only if you include `unistd.h'. - - For the following macros, if the macro is defined in `unistd.h', -then the option is supported. Otherwise, the option may or may not be -supported; use `sysconf' to find out. *Note Sysconf::. - - - Macro: int _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL - If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system supports - job control. Otherwise, the implementation behaves as if all - processes within a session belong to a single process group. - *Note Job Control::. - - - Macro: int _POSIX_SAVED_IDS - If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system remembers - the effective user and group IDs of a process before it executes an - executable file with the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bits set, and - that explicitly changing the effective user or group IDs back to - these values is permitted. If this option is not defined, then if - a nonprivileged process changes its effective user or group ID to - the real user or group ID of the process, it can't change it back - again. *Note Enable/Disable Setuid::. - - For the following macros, if the macro is defined in `unistd.h', -then its value indicates whether the option is supported. A value of -`-1' means no, and any other value means yes. If the macro is not -defined, then the option may or may not be supported; use `sysconf' to -find out. *Note Sysconf::. - - - Macro: int _POSIX2_C_DEV - If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system has the - POSIX.2 C compiler command, `c89'. The GNU C library always - defines this as `1', on the assumption that you would not have - installed it if you didn't have a C compiler. - - - Macro: int _POSIX2_FORT_DEV - If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system has the - POSIX.2 Fortran compiler command, `fort77'. The GNU C library - never defines this, because we don't know what the system has. - - - Macro: int _POSIX2_FORT_RUN - If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system has the - POSIX.2 `asa' command to interpret Fortran carriage control. The - GNU C library never defines this, because we don't know what the - system has. - - - Macro: int _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF - If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system has the - POSIX.2 `localedef' command. The GNU C library never defines - this, because we don't know what the system has. - - - Macro: int _POSIX2_SW_DEV - If this symbol is defined, it indicates that the system has the - POSIX.2 commands `ar', `make', and `strip'. The GNU C library - always defines this as `1', on the assumption that you had to have - `ar' and `make' to install the library, and it's unlikely that - `strip' would be absent when those are present. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Version Supported, Next: Sysconf, Prev: System Options, Up: System Configuration - -Which Version of POSIX is Supported -=================================== - - - Macro: long int _POSIX_VERSION - This constant represents the version of the POSIX.1 standard to - which the implementation conforms. For an implementation - conforming to the 1995 POSIX.1 standard, the value is the integer - `199506L'. - - `_POSIX_VERSION' is always defined (in `unistd.h') in any POSIX - system. - - *Usage Note:* Don't try to test whether the system supports POSIX - by including `unistd.h' and then checking whether `_POSIX_VERSION' - is defined. On a non-POSIX system, this will probably fail - because there is no `unistd.h'. We do not know of _any_ way you - can reliably test at compilation time whether your target system - supports POSIX or whether `unistd.h' exists. - - The GNU C compiler predefines the symbol `__POSIX__' if the target - system is a POSIX system. Provided you do not use any other - compilers on POSIX systems, testing `defined (__POSIX__)' will - reliably detect such systems. - - - Macro: long int _POSIX2_C_VERSION - This constant represents the version of the POSIX.2 standard which - the library and system kernel support. We don't know what value - this will be for the first version of the POSIX.2 standard, - because the value is based on the year and month in which the - standard is officially adopted. - - The value of this symbol says nothing about the utilities - installed on the system. - - *Usage Note:* You can use this macro to tell whether a POSIX.1 - system library supports POSIX.2 as well. Any POSIX.1 system - contains `unistd.h', so include that file and then test `defined - (_POSIX2_C_VERSION)'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Sysconf, Next: Minimums, Prev: Version Supported, Up: System Configuration - -Using `sysconf' -=============== - - When your system has configurable system limits, you can use the -`sysconf' function to find out the value that applies to any particular -machine. The function and the associated PARAMETER constants are -declared in the header file `unistd.h'. - -* Menu: - -* Sysconf Definition:: Detailed specifications of `sysconf'. -* Constants for Sysconf:: The list of parameters `sysconf' can read. -* Examples of Sysconf:: How to use `sysconf' and the parameter - macros properly together. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Sysconf Definition, Next: Constants for Sysconf, Up: Sysconf - -Definition of `sysconf' ------------------------ - - - Function: long int sysconf (int PARAMETER) - This function is used to inquire about runtime system parameters. - The PARAMETER argument should be one of the `_SC_' symbols listed - below. - - The normal return value from `sysconf' is the value you requested. - A value of `-1' is returned both if the implementation does not - impose a limit, and in case of an error. - - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EINVAL' - The value of the PARAMETER is invalid. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Constants for Sysconf, Next: Examples of Sysconf, Prev: Sysconf Definition, Up: Sysconf - -Constants for `sysconf' Parameters ----------------------------------- - - Here are the symbolic constants for use as the PARAMETER argument to -`sysconf'. The values are all integer constants (more specifically, -enumeration type values). - -`_SC_ARG_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `ARG_MAX'. - -`_SC_CHILD_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `CHILD_MAX'. - -`_SC_OPEN_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `OPEN_MAX'. - -`_SC_STREAM_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `STREAM_MAX'. - -`_SC_TZNAME_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `TZNAME_MAX'. - -`_SC_NGROUPS_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `NGROUPS_MAX'. - -`_SC_JOB_CONTROL' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_JOB_CONTROL'. - -`_SC_SAVED_IDS' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_SAVED_IDS'. - -`_SC_VERSION' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_VERSION'. - -`_SC_CLK_TCK' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `CLOCKS_PER_SEC'; - *note CPU Time::. - -`_SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to maximal length - allowed for a character class name in an extended locale - specification. These extensions are not yet standardized and so - this option is not standardized as well. - -`_SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS'. - -`_SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING'. - -`_SC_TIMERS' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_TIMERS'. - -`_SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO'. - -`_SC_PRIORITIZED_IO' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO'. - -`_SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO'. - -`_SC_FSYNC' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_FSYNC'. - -`_SC_MAPPED_FILES' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES'. - -`_SC_MEMLOCK' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_MEMLOCK'. - -`_SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE'. - -`_SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION'. - -`_SC_MESSAGE_PASSING' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING'. - -`_SC_SEMAPHORES' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_SEMAPHORES'. - -`_SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS'. - -`_SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_AIO_LISTIO_MAX'. - -`_SC_AIO_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_AIO_MAX'. - -`_SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX' - Inquire the value by which a process can decrease its asynchronous - I/O priority level from its own scheduling priority. This - corresponds to the run-time invariant value `AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX'. - -`_SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_DELAYTIMER_MAX'. - -`_SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_MQ_OPEN_MAX'. - -`_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_MQ_PRIO_MAX'. - -`_SC_RTSIG_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_RTSIG_MAX'. - -`_SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_SEM_NSEMS_MAX'. - -`_SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_SEM_VALUE_MAX'. - -`_SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_SIGQUEUE_MAX'. - -`_SC_TIMER_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_TIMER_MAX'. - -`_SC_PII' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_PII'. - -`_SC_PII_XTI' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_PII_XTI'. - -`_SC_PII_SOCKET' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_PII_SOCKET'. - -`_SC_PII_INTERNET' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_PII_INTERNET'. - -`_SC_PII_OSI' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_PII_OSI'. - -`_SC_SELECT' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_SELECT'. - -`_SC_UIO_MAXIOV' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_UIO_MAXIOV'. - -`_SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_PII_INTERNET_STREAM'. - -`_SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM'. - -`_SC_PII_OSI_COTS' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_PII_OSI_COTS'. - -`_SC_PII_OSI_CLTS' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_PII_OSI_CLTS'. - -`_SC_PII_OSI_M' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_PII_OSI_M'. - -`_SC_T_IOV_MAX' - Inquire the value of the value associated with the `T_IOV_MAX' - variable. - -`_SC_THREADS' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_THREADS'. - -`_SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS'. - -`_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX'. - -`_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX'. - -`_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX'. - -`_SC_TTY_NAME_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_POSIX_TTY_NAME_MAX'. - -`_SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS'. - -`_SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_THREAD_KEYS_MAX'. - -`_SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_THREAD_STACK_MIN'. - -`_SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_THREAD_THREADS_MAX'. - -`_SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - a `_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR'. - -`_SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE'. - -`_SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING'. - -`_SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT'. - -`_SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT'. - -`_SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED'. - -`_SC_2_C_DEV' - Inquire about whether the system has the POSIX.2 C compiler - command, `c89'. - -`_SC_2_FORT_DEV' - Inquire about whether the system has the POSIX.2 Fortran compiler - command, `fort77'. - -`_SC_2_FORT_RUN' - Inquire about whether the system has the POSIX.2 `asa' command to - interpret Fortran carriage control. - -`_SC_2_LOCALEDEF' - Inquire about whether the system has the POSIX.2 `localedef' - command. - -`_SC_2_SW_DEV' - Inquire about whether the system has the POSIX.2 commands `ar', - `make', and `strip'. - -`_SC_BC_BASE_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value of `obase' in the `bc' utility. - -`_SC_BC_DIM_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum size of an array in the `bc' utility. - -`_SC_BC_SCALE_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value of `scale' in the `bc' utility. - -`_SC_BC_STRING_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum size of a string constant in the `bc' - utility. - -`_SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum number of weights that can necessarily - be used in defining the collating sequence for a locale. - -`_SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum number of expressions nested within - parentheses when using the `expr' utility. - -`_SC_LINE_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum size of a text line that the POSIX.2 text - utilities can handle. - -`_SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum number of weights that can be assigned - to an entry of the `LC_COLLATE' category `order' keyword in a - locale definition. The GNU C library does not presently support - locale definitions. - -`_SC_VERSION' - Inquire about the version number of POSIX.1 that the library and - kernel support. - -`_SC_2_VERSION' - Inquire about the version number of POSIX.2 that the system - utilities support. - -`_SC_PAGESIZE' - Inquire about the virtual memory page size of the machine. - `getpagesize' returns the same value (*note Query Memory - Parameters::). - -`_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF' - Inquire about the number of configured processors. - -`_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN' - Inquire about the number of processors online. - -`_SC_PHYS_PAGES' - Inquire about the number of physical pages in the system. - -`_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES' - Inquire about the number of available physical pages in the system. - -`_SC_ATEXIT_MAX' - Inquire about the number of functions which can be registered as - termination functions for `atexit'; *note Cleanups on Exit::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_VERSION' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_VERSION'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_UNIX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_UNIX'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_REALTIME' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_REALTIME'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to - `_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_LEGACY' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_LEGACY'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_CRYPT' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_CRYPT'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_ENH_I18N'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_SHM' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_SHM'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_XPG2' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_XPG2'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_XPG3' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_XPG3'. - -`_SC_XOPEN_XPG4' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `_XOPEN_XPG4'. - -`_SC_CHAR_BIT' - Inquire about the number of bits in a variable of type `char'. - -`_SC_CHAR_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `char'. - -`_SC_CHAR_MIN' - Inquire about the minimum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `char'. - -`_SC_INT_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `int'. - -`_SC_INT_MIN' - Inquire about the minimum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `int'. - -`_SC_LONG_BIT' - Inquire about the number of bits in a variable of type `long int'. - -`_SC_WORD_BIT' - Inquire about the number of bits in a variable of a register word. - -`_SC_MB_LEN_MAX' - Inquire the maximum length of a multi-byte representation of a wide - character value. - -`_SC_NZERO' - Inquire about the value used to internally represent the zero - priority level for the process execution. - -`SC_SSIZE_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `ssize_t'. - -`_SC_SCHAR_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `signed char'. - -`_SC_SCHAR_MIN' - Inquire about the minimum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `signed char'. - -`_SC_SHRT_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `short int'. - -`_SC_SHRT_MIN' - Inquire about the minimum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `short int'. - -`_SC_UCHAR_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `unsigned char'. - -`_SC_UINT_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `unsigned int'. - -`_SC_ULONG_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `unsigned long int'. - -`_SC_USHRT_MAX' - Inquire about the maximum value which can be stored in a variable - of type `unsigned short int'. - -`_SC_NL_ARGMAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `NL_ARGMAX'. - -`_SC_NL_LANGMAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `NL_LANGMAX'. - -`_SC_NL_MSGMAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `NL_MSGMAX'. - -`_SC_NL_NMAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `NL_NMAX'. - -`_SC_NL_SETMAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `NL_SETMAX'. - -`_SC_NL_TEXTMAX' - Inquire about the parameter corresponding to `NL_TEXTMAX'. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-49 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-49 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-49 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-49 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1219 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Examples of Sysconf, Prev: Constants for Sysconf, Up: Sysconf - -Examples of `sysconf' ---------------------- - - We recommend that you first test for a macro definition for the -parameter you are interested in, and call `sysconf' only if the macro -is not defined. For example, here is how to test whether job control -is supported: - - int - have_job_control (void) - { - #ifdef _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL - return 1; - #else - int value = sysconf (_SC_JOB_CONTROL); - if (value < 0) - /* If the system is that badly wedged, - there's no use trying to go on. */ - fatal (strerror (errno)); - return value; - #endif - } - - Here is how to get the value of a numeric limit: - - int - get_child_max () - { - #ifdef CHILD_MAX - return CHILD_MAX; - #else - int value = sysconf (_SC_CHILD_MAX); - if (value < 0) - fatal (strerror (errno)); - return value; - #endif - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Minimums, Next: Limits for Files, Prev: Sysconf, Up: System Configuration - -Minimum Values for General Capacity Limits -========================================== - - Here are the names for the POSIX minimum upper bounds for the system -limit parameters. The significance of these values is that you can -safely push to these limits without checking whether the particular -system you are using can go that far. - -`_POSIX_AIO_LISTIO_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX for the maximum - number of I/O operations that can be specified in a list I/O call. - The value of this constant is `2'; thus you can add up to two new - entries of the list of outstanding operations. - -`_POSIX_AIO_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX for the maximum - number of outstanding asynchronous I/O operations. The value of - this constant is `1'. So you cannot expect that you can issue - more than one operation and immediately continue with the normal - work, receiving the notifications asynchronously. - -`_POSIX_ARG_MAX' - The value of this macro is the most restrictive limit permitted by - POSIX for the maximum combined length of the ARGV and ENVIRON - arguments that can be passed to the `exec' functions. Its value - is `4096'. - -`_POSIX_CHILD_MAX' - The value of this macro is the most restrictive limit permitted by - POSIX for the maximum number of simultaneous processes per real - user ID. Its value is `6'. - -`_POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX' - The value of this macro is the most restrictive limit permitted by - POSIX for the maximum number of supplementary group IDs per - process. Its value is `0'. - -`_POSIX_OPEN_MAX' - The value of this macro is the most restrictive limit permitted by - POSIX for the maximum number of files that a single process can - have open simultaneously. Its value is `16'. - -`_POSIX_SSIZE_MAX' - The value of this macro is the most restrictive limit permitted by - POSIX for the maximum value that can be stored in an object of type - `ssize_t'. Its value is `32767'. - -`_POSIX_STREAM_MAX' - The value of this macro is the most restrictive limit permitted by - POSIX for the maximum number of streams that a single process can - have open simultaneously. Its value is `8'. - -`_POSIX_TZNAME_MAX' - The value of this macro is the most restrictive limit permitted by - POSIX for the maximum length of a time zone name. Its value is - `3'. - -`_POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX' - The value of this macro is the most restrictive limit permitted by - POSIX for the numbers used in the `\{MIN,MAX\}' construct in a - regular expression. Its value is `255'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Limits for Files, Next: Options for Files, Prev: Minimums, Up: System Configuration - -Limits on File System Capacity -============================== - - The POSIX.1 standard specifies a number of parameters that describe -the limitations of the file system. It's possible for the system to -have a fixed, uniform limit for a parameter, but this isn't the usual -case. On most systems, it's possible for different file systems (and, -for some parameters, even different files) to have different maximum -limits. For example, this is very likely if you use NFS to mount some -of the file systems from other machines. - - Each of the following macros is defined in `limits.h' only if the -system has a fixed, uniform limit for the parameter in question. If the -system allows different file systems or files to have different limits, -then the macro is undefined; use `pathconf' or `fpathconf' to find out -the limit that applies to a particular file. *Note Pathconf::. - - Each parameter also has another macro, with a name starting with -`_POSIX', which gives the lowest value that the limit is allowed to -have on _any_ POSIX system. *Note File Minimums::. - - - Macro: int LINK_MAX - The uniform system limit (if any) for the number of names for a - given file. *Note Hard Links::. - - - Macro: int MAX_CANON - The uniform system limit (if any) for the amount of text in a line - of input when input editing is enabled. *Note Canonical or Not::. - - - Macro: int MAX_INPUT - The uniform system limit (if any) for the total number of - characters typed ahead as input. *Note I/O Queues::. - - - Macro: int NAME_MAX - The uniform system limit (if any) for the length of a file name - component. - - - Macro: int PATH_MAX - The uniform system limit (if any) for the length of an entire file - name (that is, the argument given to system calls such as `open'). - - - Macro: int PIPE_BUF - The uniform system limit (if any) for the number of bytes that can - be written atomically to a pipe. If multiple processes are - writing to the same pipe simultaneously, output from different - processes might be interleaved in chunks of this size. *Note - Pipes and FIFOs::. - - These are alternative macro names for some of the same information. - - - Macro: int MAXNAMLEN - This is the BSD name for `NAME_MAX'. It is defined in `dirent.h'. - - - Macro: int FILENAME_MAX - The value of this macro is an integer constant expression that - represents the maximum length of a file name string. It is - defined in `stdio.h'. - - Unlike `PATH_MAX', this macro is defined even if there is no actual - limit imposed. In such a case, its value is typically a very large - number. *This is always the case on the GNU system.* - - *Usage Note:* Don't use `FILENAME_MAX' as the size of an array in - which to store a file name! You can't possibly make an array that - big! Use dynamic allocation (*note Memory Allocation::) instead. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Options for Files, Next: File Minimums, Prev: Limits for Files, Up: System Configuration - -Optional Features in File Support -================================= - - POSIX defines certain system-specific options in the system calls for -operating on files. Some systems support these options and others do -not. Since these options are provided in the kernel, not in the -library, simply using the GNU C library does not guarantee that any of -these features is supported; it depends on the system you are using. -They can also vary between file systems on a single machine. - - This section describes the macros you can test to determine whether a -particular option is supported on your machine. If a given macro is -defined in `unistd.h', then its value says whether the corresponding -feature is supported. (A value of `-1' indicates no; any other value -indicates yes.) If the macro is undefined, it means particular files -may or may not support the feature. - - Since all the machines that support the GNU C library also support -NFS, one can never make a general statement about whether all file -systems support the `_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED' and `_POSIX_NO_TRUNC' -features. So these names are never defined as macros in the GNU C -library. - - - Macro: int _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED - If this option is in effect, the `chown' function is restricted so - that the only changes permitted to nonprivileged processes is to - change the group owner of a file to either be the effective group - ID of the process, or one of its supplementary group IDs. *Note - File Owner::. - - - Macro: int _POSIX_NO_TRUNC - If this option is in effect, file name components longer than - `NAME_MAX' generate an `ENAMETOOLONG' error. Otherwise, file name - components that are too long are silently truncated. - - - Macro: unsigned char _POSIX_VDISABLE - This option is only meaningful for files that are terminal devices. - If it is enabled, then handling for special control characters can - be disabled individually. *Note Special Characters::. - - If one of these macros is undefined, that means that the option -might be in effect for some files and not for others. To inquire about -a particular file, call `pathconf' or `fpathconf'. *Note Pathconf::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Minimums, Next: Pathconf, Prev: Options for Files, Up: System Configuration - -Minimum Values for File System Limits -===================================== - - Here are the names for the POSIX minimum upper bounds for some of the -above parameters. The significance of these values is that you can -safely push to these limits without checking whether the particular -system you are using can go that far. In most cases GNU systems do not -have these strict limitations. The actual limit should be requested if -necessary. - -`_POSIX_LINK_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX for the maximum - value of a file's link count. The value of this constant is `8'; - thus, you can always make up to eight names for a file without - running into a system limit. - -`_POSIX_MAX_CANON' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX for the maximum - number of bytes in a canonical input line from a terminal device. - The value of this constant is `255'. - -`_POSIX_MAX_INPUT' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX for the maximum - number of bytes in a terminal device input queue (or typeahead - buffer). *Note Input Modes::. The value of this constant is - `255'. - -`_POSIX_NAME_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX for the maximum - number of bytes in a file name component. The value of this - constant is `14'. - -`_POSIX_PATH_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX for the maximum - number of bytes in a file name. The value of this constant is - `256'. - -`_POSIX_PIPE_BUF' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX for the maximum - number of bytes that can be written atomically to a pipe. The - value of this constant is `512'. - -`SYMLINK_MAX' - Maximum number of bytes in a symbolic link. - -`POSIX_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE' - Recommended increment for file transfer sizes between the - `POSIX_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE' and `POSIX_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE' values. - -`POSIX_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE' - Maximum recommended file transfer size. - -`POSIX_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE' - Minimum recommended file transfer size. - -`POSIX_REC_XFER_ALIGN' - Recommended file transfer buffer alignment. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Pathconf, Next: Utility Limits, Prev: File Minimums, Up: System Configuration - -Using `pathconf' -================ - - When your machine allows different files to have different values -for a file system parameter, you can use the functions in this section -to find out the value that applies to any particular file. - - These functions and the associated constants for the PARAMETER -argument are declared in the header file `unistd.h'. - - - Function: long int pathconf (const char *FILENAME, int PARAMETER) - This function is used to inquire about the limits that apply to - the file named FILENAME. - - The PARAMETER argument should be one of the `_PC_' constants - listed below. - - The normal return value from `pathconf' is the value you requested. - A value of `-1' is returned both if the implementation does not - impose a limit, and in case of an error. In the former case, - `errno' is not set, while in the latter case, `errno' is set to - indicate the cause of the problem. So the only way to use this - function robustly is to store `0' into `errno' just before calling - it. - - Besides the usual file name errors (*note File Name Errors::), the - following error condition is defined for this function: - - `EINVAL' - The value of PARAMETER is invalid, or the implementation - doesn't support the PARAMETER for the specific file. - - - Function: long int fpathconf (int FILEDES, int PARAMETER) - This is just like `pathconf' except that an open file descriptor - is used to specify the file for which information is requested, - instead of a file name. - - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EBADF' - The FILEDES argument is not a valid file descriptor. - - `EINVAL' - The value of PARAMETER is invalid, or the implementation - doesn't support the PARAMETER for the specific file. - - Here are the symbolic constants that you can use as the PARAMETER -argument to `pathconf' and `fpathconf'. The values are all integer -constants. - -`_PC_LINK_MAX' - Inquire about the value of `LINK_MAX'. - -`_PC_MAX_CANON' - Inquire about the value of `MAX_CANON'. - -`_PC_MAX_INPUT' - Inquire about the value of `MAX_INPUT'. - -`_PC_NAME_MAX' - Inquire about the value of `NAME_MAX'. - -`_PC_PATH_MAX' - Inquire about the value of `PATH_MAX'. - -`_PC_PIPE_BUF' - Inquire about the value of `PIPE_BUF'. - -`_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED' - Inquire about the value of `_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED'. - -`_PC_NO_TRUNC' - Inquire about the value of `_POSIX_NO_TRUNC'. - -`_PC_VDISABLE' - Inquire about the value of `_POSIX_VDISABLE'. - -`_PC_SYNC_IO' - Inquire about the value of `_POSIX_SYNC_IO'. - -`_PC_ASYNC_IO' - Inquire about the value of `_POSIX_ASYNC_IO'. - -`_PC_PRIO_IO' - Inquire about the value of `_POSIX_PRIO_IO'. - -`_PC_SOCK_MAXBUF' - Inquire about the value of `_POSIX_PIPE_BUF'. - -`_PC_FILESIZEBITS' - Inquire about the availability of large files on the filesystem. - -`_PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE' - Inquire about the value of `POSIX_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE'. - -`_PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE' - Inquire about the value of `POSIX_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE'. - -`_PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE' - Inquire about the value of `POSIX_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE'. - -`_PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN' - Inquire about the value of `POSIX_REC_XFER_ALIGN'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Utility Limits, Next: Utility Minimums, Prev: Pathconf, Up: System Configuration - -Utility Program Capacity Limits -=============================== - - The POSIX.2 standard specifies certain system limits that you can -access through `sysconf' that apply to utility behavior rather than the -behavior of the library or the operating system. - - The GNU C library defines macros for these limits, and `sysconf' -returns values for them if you ask; but these values convey no -meaningful information. They are simply the smallest values that -POSIX.2 permits. - - - Macro: int BC_BASE_MAX - The largest value of `obase' that the `bc' utility is guaranteed - to support. - - - Macro: int BC_DIM_MAX - The largest number of elements in one array that the `bc' utility - is guaranteed to support. - - - Macro: int BC_SCALE_MAX - The largest value of `scale' that the `bc' utility is guaranteed - to support. - - - Macro: int BC_STRING_MAX - The largest number of characters in one string constant that the - `bc' utility is guaranteed to support. - - - Macro: int COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX - The largest number of weights that can necessarily be used in - defining the collating sequence for a locale. - - - Macro: int EXPR_NEST_MAX - The maximum number of expressions that can be nested within - parenthesis by the `expr' utility. - - - Macro: int LINE_MAX - The largest text line that the text-oriented POSIX.2 utilities can - support. (If you are using the GNU versions of these utilities, - then there is no actual limit except that imposed by the available - virtual memory, but there is no way that the library can tell you - this.) - - - Macro: int EQUIV_CLASS_MAX - The maximum number of weights that can be assigned to an entry of - the `LC_COLLATE' category `order' keyword in a locale definition. - The GNU C library does not presently support locale definitions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Utility Minimums, Next: String Parameters, Prev: Utility Limits, Up: System Configuration - -Minimum Values for Utility Limits -================================= - -`_POSIX2_BC_BASE_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX.2 for the maximum - value of `obase' in the `bc' utility. Its value is `99'. - -`_POSIX2_BC_DIM_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX.2 for the maximum - size of an array in the `bc' utility. Its value is `2048'. - -`_POSIX2_BC_SCALE_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX.2 for the maximum - value of `scale' in the `bc' utility. Its value is `99'. - -`_POSIX2_BC_STRING_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX.2 for the maximum - size of a string constant in the `bc' utility. Its value is - `1000'. - -`_POSIX2_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX.2 for the maximum - number of weights that can necessarily be used in defining the - collating sequence for a locale. Its value is `2'. - -`_POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX.2 for the maximum - number of expressions nested within parenthesis when using the - `expr' utility. Its value is `32'. - -`_POSIX2_LINE_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX.2 for the maximum - size of a text line that the text utilities can handle. Its value - is `2048'. - -`_POSIX2_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX' - The most restrictive limit permitted by POSIX.2 for the maximum - number of weights that can be assigned to an entry of the - `LC_COLLATE' category `order' keyword in a locale definition. Its - value is `2'. The GNU C library does not presently support locale - definitions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: String Parameters, Prev: Utility Minimums, Up: System Configuration - -String-Valued Parameters -======================== - - POSIX.2 defines a way to get string-valued parameters from the -operating system with the function `confstr': - - - Function: size_t confstr (int PARAMETER, char *BUF, size_t LEN) - This function reads the value of a string-valued system parameter, - storing the string into LEN bytes of memory space starting at BUF. - The PARAMETER argument should be one of the `_CS_' symbols listed - below. - - The normal return value from `confstr' is the length of the string - value that you asked for. If you supply a null pointer for BUF, - then `confstr' does not try to store the string; it just returns - its length. A value of `0' indicates an error. - - If the string you asked for is too long for the buffer (that is, - longer than `LEN - 1'), then `confstr' stores just that much - (leaving room for the terminating null character). You can tell - that this has happened because `confstr' returns a value greater - than or equal to LEN. - - The following `errno' error conditions are defined for this - function: - - `EINVAL' - The value of the PARAMETER is invalid. - - Currently there is just one parameter you can read with `confstr': - -`_CS_PATH' - This parameter's value is the recommended default path for - searching for executable files. This is the path that a user has - by default just after logging in. - -`_CS_LFS_CFLAGS' - The returned string specifies which additional flags must be given - to the C compiler if a source is compiled using the - `_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' feature select macro; *note Feature Test - Macros::. - -`_CS_LFS_LDFLAGS' - The returned string specifies which additional flags must be given - to the linker if a source is compiled using the - `_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' feature select macro; *note Feature Test - Macros::. - -`_CS_LFS_LIBS' - The returned string specifies which additional libraries must be - linked to the application if a source is compiled using the - `_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' feature select macro; *note Feature Test - Macros::. - -`_CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS' - The returned string specifies which additional flags must be given - to the lint tool if a source is compiled using the - `_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' feature select macro; *note Feature Test - Macros::. - -`_CS_LFS64_CFLAGS' - The returned string specifies which additional flags must be given - to the C compiler if a source is compiled using the - `_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE' feature select macro; *note Feature Test - Macros::. - -`_CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS' - The returned string specifies which additional flags must be given - to the linker if a source is compiled using the - `_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE' feature select macro; *note Feature Test - Macros::. - -`_CS_LFS64_LIBS' - The returned string specifies which additional libraries must be - linked to the application if a source is compiled using the - `_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE' feature select macro; *note Feature Test - Macros::. - -`_CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS' - The returned string specifies which additional flags must be given - to the lint tool if a source is compiled using the - `_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE' feature select macro; *note Feature Test - Macros::. - - The way to use `confstr' without any arbitrary limit on string size -is to call it twice: first call it to get the length, allocate the -buffer accordingly, and then call `confstr' again to fill the buffer, -like this: - - char * - get_default_path (void) - { - size_t len = confstr (_CS_PATH, NULL, 0); - char *buffer = (char *) xmalloc (len); - - if (confstr (_CS_PATH, buf, len + 1) == 0) - { - free (buffer); - return NULL; - } - - return buffer; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Cryptographic Functions, Next: Debugging Support, Prev: System Configuration, Up: Top - -DES Encryption and Password Handling -************************************ - - On many systems, it is unnecessary to have any kind of user -authentication; for instance, a workstation which is not connected to a -network probably does not need any user authentication, because to use -the machine an intruder must have physical access. - - Sometimes, however, it is necessary to be sure that a user is -authorized to use some service a machine provides--for instance, to log -in as a particular user id (*note Users and Groups::). One traditional -way of doing this is for each user to choose a secret "password"; then, -the system can ask someone claiming to be a user what the user's -password is, and if the person gives the correct password then the -system can grant the appropriate privileges. - - If all the passwords are just stored in a file somewhere, then this -file has to be very carefully protected. To avoid this, passwords are -run through a "one-way function", a function which makes it difficult to -work out what its input was by looking at its output, before storing in -the file. - - The GNU C library provides a one-way function that is compatible with -the behavior of the `crypt' function introduced in FreeBSD 2.0. It -supports two one-way algorithms: one based on the MD5 message-digest -algorithm that is compatible with modern BSD systems, and the other -based on the Data Encryption Standard (DES) that is compatible with -Unix systems. - - It also provides support for Secure RPC, and some library functions -that can be used to perform normal DES encryption. - -* Menu: - -* Legal Problems:: This software can get you locked up, or worse. -* getpass:: Prompting the user for a password. -* crypt:: A one-way function for passwords. -* DES Encryption:: Routines for DES encryption. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Legal Problems, Next: getpass, Up: Cryptographic Functions - -Legal Problems -============== - - Because of the continuously changing state of the law, it's not -possible to provide a definitive survey of the laws affecting -cryptography. Instead, this section warns you of some of the known -trouble spots; this may help you when you try to find out what the laws -of your country are. - - Some countries require that you have a licence to use, possess, or -import cryptography. These countries are believed to include -Byelorussia, Burma, India, Indonesia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, -Russia, and Saudi Arabia. - - Some countries restrict the transmission of encrypted messages by -radio; some telecommunications carriers restrict the transmission of -encrypted messages over their network. - - Many countries have some form of export control for encryption -software. The Wassenaar Arrangement is a multilateral agreement -between 33 countries (Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, -Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, -Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New -Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Republic of Korea, Romania, the -Russian Federation, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, -Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States) which -restricts some kinds of encryption exports. Different countries apply -the arrangement in different ways; some do not allow the exception for -certain kinds of "public domain" software (which would include this -library), some only restrict the export of software in tangible form, -and others impose significant additional restrictions. - - The United States has additional rules. This software would -generally be exportable under 15 CFR 740.13(e), which permits exports of -"encryption source code" which is "publicly available" and which is -"not subject to an express agreement for the payment of a licensing fee -or royalty for commercial production or sale of any product developed -with the source code" to most countries. - - The rules in this area are continuously changing. If you know of any -information in this manual that is out-of-date, please report it using -the `glibcbug' script. *Note Reporting Bugs::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: getpass, Next: crypt, Prev: Legal Problems, Up: Cryptographic Functions - -Reading Passwords -================= - - When reading in a password, it is desirable to avoid displaying it on -the screen, to help keep it secret. The following function handles this -in a convenient way. - - - Function: char * getpass (const char *PROMPT) - `getpass' outputs PROMPT, then reads a string in from the terminal - without echoing it. It tries to connect to the real terminal, - `/dev/tty', if possible, to encourage users not to put plaintext - passwords in files; otherwise, it uses `stdin' and `stderr'. - `getpass' also disables the INTR, QUIT, and SUSP characters on the - terminal using the `ISIG' terminal attribute (*note Local Modes::). - The terminal is flushed before and after `getpass', so that - characters of a mistyped password are not accidentally visible. - - In other C libraries, `getpass' may only return the first - `PASS_MAX' bytes of a password. The GNU C library has no limit, so - `PASS_MAX' is undefined. - - The prototype for this function is in `unistd.h'. `PASS_MAX' - would be defined in `limits.h'. - - This precise set of operations may not suit all possible situations. -In this case, it is recommended that users write their own `getpass' -substitute. For instance, a very simple substitute is as follows: - - #include - #include - - ssize_t - my_getpass (char **lineptr, size_t *n, FILE *stream) - { - struct termios old, new; - int nread; - - /* Turn echoing off and fail if we can't. */ - if (tcgetattr (fileno (stream), &old) != 0) - return -1; - new = old; - new.c_lflag &= ~ECHO; - if (tcsetattr (fileno (stream), TCSAFLUSH, &new) != 0) - return -1; - - /* Read the password. */ - nread = getline (lineptr, n, stream); - - /* Restore terminal. */ - (void) tcsetattr (fileno (stream), TCSAFLUSH, &old); - - return nread; - } - - The substitute takes the same parameters as `getline' (*note Line -Input::); the user must print any prompt desired. - - -File: libc.info, Node: crypt, Next: DES Encryption, Prev: getpass, Up: Cryptographic Functions - -Encrypting Passwords -==================== - - - Function: char * crypt (const char *KEY, const char *SALT) - The `crypt' function takes a password, KEY, as a string, and a - SALT character array which is described below, and returns a - printable ASCII string which starts with another salt. It is - believed that, given the output of the function, the best way to - find a KEY that will produce that output is to guess values of KEY - until the original value of KEY is found. - - The SALT parameter does two things. Firstly, it selects which - algorithm is used, the MD5-based one or the DES-based one. - Secondly, it makes life harder for someone trying to guess - passwords against a file containing many passwords; without a - SALT, an intruder can make a guess, run `crypt' on it once, and - compare the result with all the passwords. With a SALT, the - intruder must run `crypt' once for each different salt. - - For the MD5-based algorithm, the SALT should consist of the string - `$1$', followed by up to 8 characters, terminated by either - another `$' or the end of the string. The result of `crypt' will - be the SALT, followed by a `$' if the salt didn't end with one, - followed by 22 characters from the alphabet `./0-9A-Za-z', up to - 34 characters total. Every character in the KEY is significant. - - For the DES-based algorithm, the SALT should consist of two - characters from the alphabet `./0-9A-Za-z', and the result of - `crypt' will be those two characters followed by 11 more from the - same alphabet, 13 in total. Only the first 8 characters in the - KEY are significant. - - The MD5-based algorithm has no limit on the useful length of the - password used, and is slightly more secure. It is therefore - preferred over the DES-based algorithm. - - When the user enters their password for the first time, the SALT - should be set to a new string which is reasonably random. To - verify a password against the result of a previous call to - `crypt', pass the result of the previous call as the SALT. - - The following short program is an example of how to use `crypt' the -first time a password is entered. Note that the SALT generation is -just barely acceptable; in particular, it is not unique between -machines, and in many applications it would not be acceptable to let an -attacker know what time the user's password was last set. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - - int - main(void) - { - unsigned long seed[2]; - char salt[] = "$1$........"; - const char *const seedchars = - "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST" - "UVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; - char *password; - int i; - - /* Generate a (not very) random seed. - You should do it better than this... */ - seed[0] = time(NULL); - seed[1] = getpid() ^ (seed[0] >> 14 & 0x30000); - - /* Turn it into printable characters from `seedchars'. */ - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) - salt[3+i] = seedchars[(seed[i/5] >> (i%5)*6) & 0x3f]; - - /* Read in the user's password and encrypt it. */ - password = crypt(getpass("Password:"), salt); - - /* Print the results. */ - puts(password); - return 0; - } - - The next program shows how to verify a password. It prompts the user -for a password and prints "Access granted." if the user types `GNU libc -manual'. - - #include - #include - #include - #include - - int - main(void) - { - /* Hashed form of "GNU libc manual". */ - const char *const pass = "$1$/iSaq7rB$EoUw5jJPPvAPECNaaWzMK/"; - - char *result; - int ok; - - /* Read in the user's password and encrypt it, - passing the expected password in as the salt. */ - result = crypt(getpass("Password:"), pass); - - /* Test the result. */ - ok = strcmp (result, pass) == 0; - - puts(ok ? "Access granted." : "Access denied."); - return ok ? 0 : 1; - } - - - Function: char * crypt_r (const char *KEY, const char *SALT, struct - crypt_data * DATA) - The `crypt_r' function does the same thing as `crypt', but takes - an extra parameter which includes space for its result (among - other things), so it can be reentrant. `data->initialized' must be - cleared to zero before the first time `crypt_r' is called. - - The `crypt_r' function is a GNU extension. - - The `crypt' and `crypt_r' functions are prototyped in the header -`crypt.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: DES Encryption, Prev: crypt, Up: Cryptographic Functions - -DES Encryption -============== - - The Data Encryption Standard is described in the US Government -Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 46-3 published by the -National Institute of Standards and Technology. The DES has been very -thoroughly analyzed since it was developed in the late 1970s, and no new -significant flaws have been found. - - However, the DES uses only a 56-bit key (plus 8 parity bits), and a -machine has been built in 1998 which can search through all possible -keys in about 6 days, which cost about US$200000; faster searches would -be possible with more money. This makes simple DES insecure for most -purposes, and NIST no longer permits new US government systems to use -simple DES. - - For serious encryption functionality, it is recommended that one of -the many free encryption libraries be used instead of these routines. - - The DES is a reversible operation which takes a 64-bit block and a -64-bit key, and produces another 64-bit block. Usually the bits are -numbered so that the most-significant bit, the first bit, of each block -is numbered 1. - - Under that numbering, every 8th bit of the key (the 8th, 16th, and so -on) is not used by the encryption algorithm itself. But the key must -have odd parity; that is, out of bits 1 through 8, and 9 through 16, and -so on, there must be an odd number of `1' bits, and this completely -specifies the unused bits. - - - Function: void setkey (const char *KEY) - The `setkey' function sets an internal data structure to be an - expanded form of KEY. KEY is specified as an array of 64 bits - each stored in a `char', the first bit is `key[0]' and the 64th - bit is `key[63]'. The KEY should have the correct parity. - - - Function: void encrypt (char *BLOCK, int EDFLAG) - The `encrypt' function encrypts BLOCK if EDFLAG is 0, otherwise it - decrypts BLOCK, using a key previously set by `setkey'. The - result is placed in BLOCK. - - Like `setkey', BLOCK is specified as an array of 64 bits each - stored in a `char', but there are no parity bits in BLOCK. - - - Function: void setkey_r (const char *KEY, struct crypt_data * DATA) - - Function: void encrypt_r (char *BLOCK, int EDFLAG, struct crypt_data - * DATA) - These are reentrant versions of `setkey' and `encrypt'. The only - difference is the extra parameter, which stores the expanded - version of KEY. Before calling `setkey_r' the first time, - `data->initialized' must be cleared to zero. - - The `setkey_r' and `encrypt_r' functions are GNU extensions. -`setkey', `encrypt', `setkey_r', and `encrypt_r' are defined in -`crypt.h'. - - - Function: int ecb_crypt (char *KEY, char *BLOCKS, unsigned LEN, - unsigned MODE) - The function `ecb_crypt' encrypts or decrypts one or more blocks - using DES. Each block is encrypted independently. - - The BLOCKS and the KEY are stored packed in 8-bit bytes, so that - the first bit of the key is the most-significant bit of `key[0]' - and the 63rd bit of the key is stored as the least-significant bit - of `key[7]'. The KEY should have the correct parity. - - LEN is the number of bytes in BLOCKS. It should be a multiple of - 8 (so that there is a whole number of blocks to encrypt). LEN is - limited to a maximum of `DES_MAXDATA' bytes. - - The result of the encryption replaces the input in BLOCKS. - - The MODE parameter is the bitwise OR of two of the following: - - `DES_ENCRYPT' - This constant, used in the MODE parameter, specifies that - BLOCKS is to be encrypted. - - `DES_DECRYPT' - This constant, used in the MODE parameter, specifies that - BLOCKS is to be decrypted. - - `DES_HW' - This constant, used in the MODE parameter, asks to use a - hardware device. If no hardware device is available, - encryption happens anyway, but in software. - - `DES_SW' - This constant, used in the MODE parameter, specifies that no - hardware device is to be used. - - The result of the function will be one of these values: - - `DESERR_NONE' - The encryption succeeded. - - `DESERR_NOHWDEVICE' - The encryption succeeded, but there was no hardware device - available. - - `DESERR_HWERROR' - The encryption failed because of a hardware problem. - - `DESERR_BADPARAM' - The encryption failed because of a bad parameter, for - instance LEN is not a multiple of 8 or LEN is larger than - `DES_MAXDATA'. - - - Function: int DES_FAILED (int ERR) - This macro returns 1 if ERR is a `success' result code from - `ecb_crypt' or `cbc_crypt', and 0 otherwise. - - - Function: int cbc_crypt (char *KEY, char *BLOCKS, unsigned LEN, - unsigned MODE, char *IVEC) - The function `cbc_crypt' encrypts or decrypts one or more blocks - using DES in Cipher Block Chaining mode. - - For encryption in CBC mode, each block is exclusive-ored with IVEC - before being encrypted, then IVEC is replaced with the result of - the encryption, then the next block is processed. Decryption is - the reverse of this process. - - This has the advantage that blocks which are the same before being - encrypted are very unlikely to be the same after being encrypted, - making it much harder to detect patterns in the data. - - Usually, IVEC is set to 8 random bytes before encryption starts. - Then the 8 random bytes are transmitted along with the encrypted - data (without themselves being encrypted), and passed back in as - IVEC for decryption. Another possibility is to set IVEC to 8 - zeroes initially, and have the first the block encrypted consist - of 8 random bytes. - - Otherwise, all the parameters are similar to those for `ecb_crypt'. - - - Function: void des_setparity (char *KEY) - The function `des_setparity' changes the 64-bit KEY, stored packed - in 8-bit bytes, to have odd parity by altering the low bits of - each byte. - - The `ecb_crypt', `cbc_crypt', and `des_setparity' functions and -their accompanying macros are all defined in the header -`rpc/des_crypt.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Debugging Support, Next: POSIX Threads, Prev: Cryptographic Functions, Up: Top - -Debugging support -***************** - - Applications are usually debugged using dedicated debugger programs. -But sometimes this is not possible and, in any case, it is useful to -provide the developer with as much information as possible at the time -the problems are experienced. For this reason a few functions are -provided which a program can use to help the developer more easily -locate the problem. - -* Menu: - -* Backtraces:: Obtaining and printing a back trace of the - current stack. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Backtraces, Up: Debugging Support - -Backtraces -========== - - A "backtrace" is a list of the function calls that are currently -active in a thread. The usual way to inspect a backtrace of a program -is to use an external debugger such as gdb. However, sometimes it is -useful to obtain a backtrace programmatically from within a program, -e.g., for the purposes of logging or diagnostics. - - The header file `execinfo.h' declares three functions that obtain -and manipulate backtraces of the current thread. - - - Function: int backtrace (void **BUFFER, int SIZE) - The `backtrace' function obtains a backtrace for the current - thread, as a list of pointers, and places the information into - BUFFER. The argument SIZE should be the number of `void *' - elements that will fit into BUFFER. The return value is the - actual number of entries of BUFFER that are obtained, and is at - most SIZE. - - The pointers placed in BUFFER are actually return addresses - obtained by inspecting the stack, one return address per stack - frame. - - Note that certain compiler optimizations may interfere with - obtaining a valid backtrace. Function inlining causes the inlined - function to not have a stack frame; tail call optimization - replaces one stack frame with another; frame pointer elimination - will stop `backtrace' from interpreting the stack contents - correctly. - - - Function: char ** backtrace_symbols (void *const *BUFFER, int SIZE) - The `backtrace_symbols' function translates the information - obtained from the `backtrace' function into an array of strings. - The argument BUFFER should be a pointer to an array of addresses - obtained via the `backtrace' function, and SIZE is the number of - entries in that array (the return value of `backtrace'). - - The return value is a pointer to an array of strings, which has - SIZE entries just like the array BUFFER. Each string contains a - printable representation of the corresponding element of BUFFER. - It includes the function name (if this can be determined), an - offset into the function, and the actual return address (in - hexadecimal). - - Currently, the function name and offset only be obtained on - systems that use the ELF binary format for programs and libraries. - On other systems, only the hexadecimal return address will be - present. Also, you may need to pass additional flags to the - linker to make the function names available to the program. (For - example, on systems using GNU ld, you must pass (`-rdynamic'.) - - The return value of `backtrace_symbols' is a pointer obtained via - the `malloc' function, and it is the responsibility of the caller - to `free' that pointer. Note that only the return value need be - freed, not the individual strings. - - The return value is `NULL' if sufficient memory for the strings - cannot be obtained. - - - Function: void backtrace_symbols_fd (void *const *BUFFER, int SIZE, - int FD) - The `backtrace_symbols_fd' function performs the same translation - as the function `backtrace_symbols' function. Instead of returning - the strings to the caller, it writes the strings to the file - descriptor FD, one per line. It does not use the `malloc' - function, and can therefore be used in situations where that - function might fail. - - The following program illustrates the use of these functions. Note -that the array to contain the return addresses returned by `backtrace' -is allocated on the stack. Therefore code like this can be used in -situations where the memory handling via `malloc' does not work anymore -(in which case the `backtrace_symbols' has to be replaced by a -`backtrace_symbols_fd' call as well). The number of return addresses -is normally not very large. Even complicated programs rather seldom -have a nesting level of more than, say, 50 and with 200 possible -entries probably all programs should be covered. - - #include - #include - #include - - /* Obtain a backtrace and print it to `stdout'. */ - void - print_trace (void) - { - void *array[10]; - size_t size; - char **strings; - size_t i; - - size = backtrace (array, 10); - strings = backtrace_symbols (array, size); - - printf ("Obtained %zd stack frames.\n", size); - - for (i = 0; i < size; i++) - printf ("%s\n", strings[i]); - - free (strings); - } - - /* A dummy function to make the backtrace more interesting. */ - void - dummy_function (void) - { - print_trace (); - } - - int - main (void) - { - dummy_function (); - return 0; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: POSIX Threads, Next: Language Features, Prev: Debugging Support, Up: Top - -POSIX Threads -************* - - This chapter describes the pthreads (POSIX threads) library. This -library provides support functions for multithreaded programs: thread -primitives, synchronization objects, and so forth. It also implements -POSIX 1003.1b semaphores (not to be confused with System V semaphores). - - The threads operations (`pthread_*') do not use ERRNO. Instead they -return an error code directly. The semaphore operations do use ERRNO. - -* Menu: - -* Basic Thread Operations:: Creating, terminating, and waiting for threads. -* Thread Attributes:: Tuning thread scheduling. -* Cancellation:: Stopping a thread before it's done. -* Cleanup Handlers:: Deallocating resources when a thread is - canceled. -* Mutexes:: One way to synchronize threads. -* Condition Variables:: Another way. -* POSIX Semaphores:: And a third way. -* Thread-Specific Data:: Variables with different values in - different threads. -* Threads and Signal Handling:: Why you should avoid mixing the two, and - how to do it if you must. -* Threads and Fork:: Interactions between threads and the - `fork' function. -* Streams and Fork:: Interactions between stdio streams and - `fork'. -* Miscellaneous Thread Functions:: A grab bag of utility routines. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-5 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-5 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-5 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-5 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1081 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Growing Objects, Next: Extra Fast Growing, Prev: Obstack Functions, Up: Obstacks - -Growing Objects -............... - - Because memory in obstack chunks is used sequentially, it is -possible to build up an object step by step, adding one or more bytes -at a time to the end of the object. With this technique, you do not -need to know how much data you will put in the object until you come to -the end of it. We call this the technique of "growing objects". The -special functions for adding data to the growing object are described -in this section. - - You don't need to do anything special when you start to grow an -object. Using one of the functions to add data to the object -automatically starts it. However, it is necessary to say explicitly -when the object is finished. This is done with the function -`obstack_finish'. - - The actual address of the object thus built up is not known until the -object is finished. Until then, it always remains possible that you -will add so much data that the object must be copied into a new chunk. - - While the obstack is in use for a growing object, you cannot use it -for ordinary allocation of another object. If you try to do so, the -space already added to the growing object will become part of the other -object. - - - Function: void obstack_blank (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int SIZE) - The most basic function for adding to a growing object is - `obstack_blank', which adds space without initializing it. - - - Function: void obstack_grow (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void - *DATA, int SIZE) - To add a block of initialized space, use `obstack_grow', which is - the growing-object analogue of `obstack_copy'. It adds SIZE bytes - of data to the growing object, copying the contents from DATA. - - - Function: void obstack_grow0 (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void - *DATA, int SIZE) - This is the growing-object analogue of `obstack_copy0'. It adds - SIZE bytes copied from DATA, followed by an additional null - character. - - - Function: void obstack_1grow (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, char C) - To add one character at a time, use the function `obstack_1grow'. - It adds a single byte containing C to the growing object. - - - Function: void obstack_ptr_grow (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void - *DATA) - Adding the value of a pointer one can use the function - `obstack_ptr_grow'. It adds `sizeof (void *)' bytes containing - the value of DATA. - - - Function: void obstack_int_grow (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int - DATA) - A single value of type `int' can be added by using the - `obstack_int_grow' function. It adds `sizeof (int)' bytes to the - growing object and initializes them with the value of DATA. - - - Function: void * obstack_finish (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR) - When you are finished growing the object, use the function - `obstack_finish' to close it off and return its final address. - - Once you have finished the object, the obstack is available for - ordinary allocation or for growing another object. - - This function can return a null pointer under the same conditions - as `obstack_alloc' (*note Allocation in an Obstack::). - - When you build an object by growing it, you will probably need to -know afterward how long it became. You need not keep track of this as -you grow the object, because you can find out the length from the -obstack just before finishing the object with the function -`obstack_object_size', declared as follows: - - - Function: int obstack_object_size (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR) - This function returns the current size of the growing object, in - bytes. Remember to call this function _before_ finishing the - object. After it is finished, `obstack_object_size' will return - zero. - - If you have started growing an object and wish to cancel it, you -should finish it and then free it, like this: - - obstack_free (obstack_ptr, obstack_finish (obstack_ptr)); - -This has no effect if no object was growing. - - You can use `obstack_blank' with a negative size argument to make -the current object smaller. Just don't try to shrink it beyond zero -length--there's no telling what will happen if you do that. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Extra Fast Growing, Next: Status of an Obstack, Prev: Growing Objects, Up: Obstacks - -Extra Fast Growing Objects -.......................... - - The usual functions for growing objects incur overhead for checking -whether there is room for the new growth in the current chunk. If you -are frequently constructing objects in small steps of growth, this -overhead can be significant. - - You can reduce the overhead by using special "fast growth" functions -that grow the object without checking. In order to have a robust -program, you must do the checking yourself. If you do this checking in -the simplest way each time you are about to add data to the object, you -have not saved anything, because that is what the ordinary growth -functions do. But if you can arrange to check less often, or check -more efficiently, then you make the program faster. - - The function `obstack_room' returns the amount of room available in -the current chunk. It is declared as follows: - - - Function: int obstack_room (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR) - This returns the number of bytes that can be added safely to the - current growing object (or to an object about to be started) in - obstack OBSTACK using the fast growth functions. - - While you know there is room, you can use these fast growth functions -for adding data to a growing object: - - - Function: void obstack_1grow_fast (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, char - C) - The function `obstack_1grow_fast' adds one byte containing the - character C to the growing object in obstack OBSTACK-PTR. - - - Function: void obstack_ptr_grow_fast (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, - void *DATA) - The function `obstack_ptr_grow_fast' adds `sizeof (void *)' bytes - containing the value of DATA to the growing object in obstack - OBSTACK-PTR. - - - Function: void obstack_int_grow_fast (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, - int DATA) - The function `obstack_int_grow_fast' adds `sizeof (int)' bytes - containing the value of DATA to the growing object in obstack - OBSTACK-PTR. - - - Function: void obstack_blank_fast (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int - SIZE) - The function `obstack_blank_fast' adds SIZE bytes to the growing - object in obstack OBSTACK-PTR without initializing them. - - When you check for space using `obstack_room' and there is not -enough room for what you want to add, the fast growth functions are not -safe. In this case, simply use the corresponding ordinary growth -function instead. Very soon this will copy the object to a new chunk; -then there will be lots of room available again. - - So, each time you use an ordinary growth function, check afterward -for sufficient space using `obstack_room'. Once the object is copied -to a new chunk, there will be plenty of space again, so the program will -start using the fast growth functions again. - - Here is an example: - - void - add_string (struct obstack *obstack, const char *ptr, int len) - { - while (len > 0) - { - int room = obstack_room (obstack); - if (room == 0) - { - /* Not enough room. Add one character slowly, - which may copy to a new chunk and make room. */ - obstack_1grow (obstack, *ptr++); - len--; - } - else - { - if (room > len) - room = len; - /* Add fast as much as we have room for. */ - len -= room; - while (room-- > 0) - obstack_1grow_fast (obstack, *ptr++); - } - } - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Status of an Obstack, Next: Obstacks Data Alignment, Prev: Extra Fast Growing, Up: Obstacks - -Status of an Obstack -.................... - - Here are functions that provide information on the current status of -allocation in an obstack. You can use them to learn about an object -while still growing it. - - - Function: void * obstack_base (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR) - This function returns the tentative address of the beginning of the - currently growing object in OBSTACK-PTR. If you finish the object - immediately, it will have that address. If you make it larger - first, it may outgrow the current chunk--then its address will - change! - - If no object is growing, this value says where the next object you - allocate will start (once again assuming it fits in the current - chunk). - - - Function: void * obstack_next_free (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR) - This function returns the address of the first free byte in the - current chunk of obstack OBSTACK-PTR. This is the end of the - currently growing object. If no object is growing, - `obstack_next_free' returns the same value as `obstack_base'. - - - Function: int obstack_object_size (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR) - This function returns the size in bytes of the currently growing - object. This is equivalent to - - obstack_next_free (OBSTACK-PTR) - obstack_base (OBSTACK-PTR) - - -File: libc.info, Node: Obstacks Data Alignment, Next: Obstack Chunks, Prev: Status of an Obstack, Up: Obstacks - -Alignment of Data in Obstacks -............................. - - Each obstack has an "alignment boundary"; each object allocated in -the obstack automatically starts on an address that is a multiple of the -specified boundary. By default, this boundary is 4 bytes. - - To access an obstack's alignment boundary, use the macro -`obstack_alignment_mask', whose function prototype looks like this: - - - Macro: int obstack_alignment_mask (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR) - The value is a bit mask; a bit that is 1 indicates that the - corresponding bit in the address of an object should be 0. The - mask value should be one less than a power of 2; the effect is - that all object addresses are multiples of that power of 2. The - default value of the mask is 3, so that addresses are multiples of - 4. A mask value of 0 means an object can start on any multiple of - 1 (that is, no alignment is required). - - The expansion of the macro `obstack_alignment_mask' is an lvalue, - so you can alter the mask by assignment. For example, this - statement: - - obstack_alignment_mask (obstack_ptr) = 0; - - has the effect of turning off alignment processing in the - specified obstack. - - Note that a change in alignment mask does not take effect until -_after_ the next time an object is allocated or finished in the -obstack. If you are not growing an object, you can make the new -alignment mask take effect immediately by calling `obstack_finish'. -This will finish a zero-length object and then do proper alignment for -the next object. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Obstack Chunks, Next: Summary of Obstacks, Prev: Obstacks Data Alignment, Up: Obstacks - -Obstack Chunks -.............. - - Obstacks work by allocating space for themselves in large chunks, and -then parceling out space in the chunks to satisfy your requests. Chunks -are normally 4096 bytes long unless you specify a different chunk size. -The chunk size includes 8 bytes of overhead that are not actually used -for storing objects. Regardless of the specified size, longer chunks -will be allocated when necessary for long objects. - - The obstack library allocates chunks by calling the function -`obstack_chunk_alloc', which you must define. When a chunk is no -longer needed because you have freed all the objects in it, the obstack -library frees the chunk by calling `obstack_chunk_free', which you must -also define. - - These two must be defined (as macros) or declared (as functions) in -each source file that uses `obstack_init' (*note Creating Obstacks::). -Most often they are defined as macros like this: - - #define obstack_chunk_alloc malloc - #define obstack_chunk_free free - - Note that these are simple macros (no arguments). Macro definitions -with arguments will not work! It is necessary that -`obstack_chunk_alloc' or `obstack_chunk_free', alone, expand into a -function name if it is not itself a function name. - - If you allocate chunks with `malloc', the chunk size should be a -power of 2. The default chunk size, 4096, was chosen because it is long -enough to satisfy many typical requests on the obstack yet short enough -not to waste too much memory in the portion of the last chunk not yet -used. - - - Macro: int obstack_chunk_size (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR) - This returns the chunk size of the given obstack. - - Since this macro expands to an lvalue, you can specify a new chunk -size by assigning it a new value. Doing so does not affect the chunks -already allocated, but will change the size of chunks allocated for -that particular obstack in the future. It is unlikely to be useful to -make the chunk size smaller, but making it larger might improve -efficiency if you are allocating many objects whose size is comparable -to the chunk size. Here is how to do so cleanly: - - if (obstack_chunk_size (obstack_ptr) < NEW-CHUNK-SIZE) - obstack_chunk_size (obstack_ptr) = NEW-CHUNK-SIZE; - - -File: libc.info, Node: Summary of Obstacks, Prev: Obstack Chunks, Up: Obstacks - -Summary of Obstack Functions -............................ - - Here is a summary of all the functions associated with obstacks. -Each takes the address of an obstack (`struct obstack *') as its first -argument. - -`void obstack_init (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - Initialize use of an obstack. *Note Creating Obstacks::. - -`void *obstack_alloc (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int SIZE)' - Allocate an object of SIZE uninitialized bytes. *Note Allocation - in an Obstack::. - -`void *obstack_copy (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *ADDRESS, int SIZE)' - Allocate an object of SIZE bytes, with contents copied from - ADDRESS. *Note Allocation in an Obstack::. - -`void *obstack_copy0 (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *ADDRESS, int SIZE)' - Allocate an object of SIZE+1 bytes, with SIZE of them copied from - ADDRESS, followed by a null character at the end. *Note - Allocation in an Obstack::. - -`void obstack_free (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *OBJECT)' - Free OBJECT (and everything allocated in the specified obstack - more recently than OBJECT). *Note Freeing Obstack Objects::. - -`void obstack_blank (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int SIZE)' - Add SIZE uninitialized bytes to a growing object. *Note Growing - Objects::. - -`void obstack_grow (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *ADDRESS, int SIZE)' - Add SIZE bytes, copied from ADDRESS, to a growing object. *Note - Growing Objects::. - -`void obstack_grow0 (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *ADDRESS, int SIZE)' - Add SIZE bytes, copied from ADDRESS, to a growing object, and then - add another byte containing a null character. *Note Growing - Objects::. - -`void obstack_1grow (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, char DATA-CHAR)' - Add one byte containing DATA-CHAR to a growing object. *Note - Growing Objects::. - -`void *obstack_finish (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - Finalize the object that is growing and return its permanent - address. *Note Growing Objects::. - -`int obstack_object_size (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - Get the current size of the currently growing object. *Note - Growing Objects::. - -`void obstack_blank_fast (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int SIZE)' - Add SIZE uninitialized bytes to a growing object without checking - that there is enough room. *Note Extra Fast Growing::. - -`void obstack_1grow_fast (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, char DATA-CHAR)' - Add one byte containing DATA-CHAR to a growing object without - checking that there is enough room. *Note Extra Fast Growing::. - -`int obstack_room (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - Get the amount of room now available for growing the current - object. *Note Extra Fast Growing::. - -`int obstack_alignment_mask (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - The mask used for aligning the beginning of an object. This is an - lvalue. *Note Obstacks Data Alignment::. - -`int obstack_chunk_size (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - The size for allocating chunks. This is an lvalue. *Note Obstack - Chunks::. - -`void *obstack_base (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - Tentative starting address of the currently growing object. *Note - Status of an Obstack::. - -`void *obstack_next_free (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - Address just after the end of the currently growing object. *Note - Status of an Obstack::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Variable Size Automatic, Prev: Obstacks, Up: Memory Allocation - -Automatic Storage with Variable Size ------------------------------------- - - The function `alloca' supports a kind of half-dynamic allocation in -which blocks are allocated dynamically but freed automatically. - - Allocating a block with `alloca' is an explicit action; you can -allocate as many blocks as you wish, and compute the size at run time. -But all the blocks are freed when you exit the function that `alloca' -was called from, just as if they were automatic variables declared in -that function. There is no way to free the space explicitly. - - The prototype for `alloca' is in `stdlib.h'. This function is a BSD -extension. - - - Function: void * alloca (size_t SIZE); - The return value of `alloca' is the address of a block of SIZE - bytes of memory, allocated in the stack frame of the calling - function. - - Do not use `alloca' inside the arguments of a function call--you -will get unpredictable results, because the stack space for the -`alloca' would appear on the stack in the middle of the space for the -function arguments. An example of what to avoid is `foo (x, alloca -(4), y)'. - -* Menu: - -* Alloca Example:: Example of using `alloca'. -* Advantages of Alloca:: Reasons to use `alloca'. -* Disadvantages of Alloca:: Reasons to avoid `alloca'. -* GNU C Variable-Size Arrays:: Only in GNU C, here is an alternative - method of allocating dynamically and - freeing automatically. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Alloca Example, Next: Advantages of Alloca, Up: Variable Size Automatic - -`alloca' Example -................ - - As an example of the use of `alloca', here is a function that opens -a file name made from concatenating two argument strings, and returns a -file descriptor or minus one signifying failure: - - int - open2 (char *str1, char *str2, int flags, int mode) - { - char *name = (char *) alloca (strlen (str1) + strlen (str2) + 1); - stpcpy (stpcpy (name, str1), str2); - return open (name, flags, mode); - } - -Here is how you would get the same results with `malloc' and `free': - - int - open2 (char *str1, char *str2, int flags, int mode) - { - char *name = (char *) malloc (strlen (str1) + strlen (str2) + 1); - int desc; - if (name == 0) - fatal ("virtual memory exceeded"); - stpcpy (stpcpy (name, str1), str2); - desc = open (name, flags, mode); - free (name); - return desc; - } - - As you can see, it is simpler with `alloca'. But `alloca' has -other, more important advantages, and some disadvantages. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Advantages of Alloca, Next: Disadvantages of Alloca, Prev: Alloca Example, Up: Variable Size Automatic - -Advantages of `alloca' -...................... - - Here are the reasons why `alloca' may be preferable to `malloc': - - * Using `alloca' wastes very little space and is very fast. (It is - open-coded by the GNU C compiler.) - - * Since `alloca' does not have separate pools for different sizes of - block, space used for any size block can be reused for any other - size. `alloca' does not cause memory fragmentation. - - * Nonlocal exits done with `longjmp' (*note Non-Local Exits::) - automatically free the space allocated with `alloca' when they exit - through the function that called `alloca'. This is the most - important reason to use `alloca'. - - To illustrate this, suppose you have a function - `open_or_report_error' which returns a descriptor, like `open', if - it succeeds, but does not return to its caller if it fails. If - the file cannot be opened, it prints an error message and jumps - out to the command level of your program using `longjmp'. Let's - change `open2' (*note Alloca Example::) to use this subroutine: - - int - open2 (char *str1, char *str2, int flags, int mode) - { - char *name = (char *) alloca (strlen (str1) + strlen (str2) + 1); - stpcpy (stpcpy (name, str1), str2); - return open_or_report_error (name, flags, mode); - } - - Because of the way `alloca' works, the memory it allocates is - freed even when an error occurs, with no special effort required. - - By contrast, the previous definition of `open2' (which uses - `malloc' and `free') would develop a memory leak if it were - changed in this way. Even if you are willing to make more changes - to fix it, there is no easy way to do so. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Disadvantages of Alloca, Next: GNU C Variable-Size Arrays, Prev: Advantages of Alloca, Up: Variable Size Automatic - -Disadvantages of `alloca' -......................... - - These are the disadvantages of `alloca' in comparison with `malloc': - - * If you try to allocate more memory than the machine can provide, - you don't get a clean error message. Instead you get a fatal - signal like the one you would get from an infinite recursion; - probably a segmentation violation (*note Program Error Signals::). - - * Some non-GNU systems fail to support `alloca', so it is less - portable. However, a slower emulation of `alloca' written in C is - available for use on systems with this deficiency. - - -File: libc.info, Node: GNU C Variable-Size Arrays, Prev: Disadvantages of Alloca, Up: Variable Size Automatic - -GNU C Variable-Size Arrays -.......................... - - In GNU C, you can replace most uses of `alloca' with an array of -variable size. Here is how `open2' would look then: - - int open2 (char *str1, char *str2, int flags, int mode) - { - char name[strlen (str1) + strlen (str2) + 1]; - stpcpy (stpcpy (name, str1), str2); - return open (name, flags, mode); - } - - But `alloca' is not always equivalent to a variable-sized array, for -several reasons: - - * A variable size array's space is freed at the end of the scope of - the name of the array. The space allocated with `alloca' remains - until the end of the function. - - * It is possible to use `alloca' within a loop, allocating an - additional block on each iteration. This is impossible with - variable-sized arrays. - - *Note:* If you mix use of `alloca' and variable-sized arrays within -one function, exiting a scope in which a variable-sized array was -declared frees all blocks allocated with `alloca' during the execution -of that scope. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Resizing the Data Segment, Prev: Locking Pages, Up: Memory - -Resizing the Data Segment -========================= - - The symbols in this section are declared in `unistd.h'. - - You will not normally use the functions in this section, because the -functions described in *Note Memory Allocation:: are easier to use. -Those are interfaces to a GNU C Library memory allocator that uses the -functions below itself. The functions below are simple interfaces to -system calls. - - - Function: int brk (void *ADDR) - `brk' sets the high end of the calling process' data segment to - ADDR. - - The address of the end of a segment is defined to be the address - of the last byte in the segment plus 1. - - The function has no effect if ADDR is lower than the low end of - the data segment. (This is considered success, by the way). - - The function fails if it would cause the data segment to overlap - another segment or exceed the process' data storage limit (*note - Limits on Resources::). - - The function is named for a common historical case where data - storage and the stack are in the same segment. Data storage - allocation grows upward from the bottom of the segment while the - stack grows downward toward it from the top of the segment and the - curtain between them is called the "break". - - The return value is zero on success. On failure, the return value - is `-1' and `errno' is set accordingly. The following `errno' - values are specific to this function: - - `ENOMEM' - The request would cause the data segment to overlap another - segment or exceed the process' data storage limit. - - - - Function: int sbrk (ptrdiff_t DELTA) - This function is the same as `brk' except that you specify the new - end of the data segment as an offset DELTA from the current end - and on success the return value is the address of the resulting - end of the data segment instead of zero. - - This means you can use `sbrk(0)' to find out what the current end - of the data segment is. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Locking Pages, Next: Resizing the Data Segment, Prev: Memory Allocation, Up: Memory - -Locking Pages -============= - - You can tell the system to associate a particular virtual memory page -with a real page frame and keep it that way -- i.e. cause the page to -be paged in if it isn't already and mark it so it will never be paged -out and consequently will never cause a page fault. This is called -"locking" a page. - - The functions in this chapter lock and unlock the calling process' -pages. - -* Menu: - -* Why Lock Pages:: Reasons to read this section. -* Locked Memory Details:: Everything you need to know locked - memory -* Page Lock Functions:: Here's how to do it. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Why Lock Pages, Next: Locked Memory Details, Up: Locking Pages - -Why Lock Pages --------------- - - Because page faults cause paged out pages to be paged in -transparently, a process rarely needs to be concerned about locking -pages. However, there are two reasons people sometimes are: - - * Speed. A page fault is transparent only insofar as the process is - not sensitive to how long it takes to do a simple memory access. - Time-critical processes, especially realtime processes, may not be - able to wait or may not be able to tolerate variance in execution - speed. - - A process that needs to lock pages for this reason probably also - needs priority among other processes for use of the CPU. *Note - Priority::. - - In some cases, the programmer knows better than the system's demand - paging allocator which pages should remain in real memory to - optimize system performance. In this case, locking pages can help. - - * Privacy. If you keep secrets in virtual memory and that virtual - memory gets paged out, that increases the chance that the secrets - will get out. If a password gets written out to disk swap space, - for example, it might still be there long after virtual and real - memory have been wiped clean. - - - Be aware that when you lock a page, that's one fewer page frame that -can be used to back other virtual memory (by the same or other -processes), which can mean more page faults, which means the system -runs more slowly. In fact, if you lock enough memory, some programs -may not be able to run at all for lack of real memory. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Locked Memory Details, Next: Page Lock Functions, Prev: Why Lock Pages, Up: Locking Pages - -Locked Memory Details ---------------------- - - A memory lock is associated with a virtual page, not a real frame. -The paging rule is: If a frame backs at least one locked page, don't -page it out. - - Memory locks do not stack. I.e. you can't lock a particular page -twice so that it has to be unlocked twice before it is truly unlocked. -It is either locked or it isn't. - - A memory lock persists until the process that owns the memory -explicitly unlocks it. (But process termination and exec cause the -virtual memory to cease to exist, which you might say means it isn't -locked any more). - - Memory locks are not inherited by child processes. (But note that -on a modern Unix system, immediately after a fork, the parent's and the -child's virtual address space are backed by the same real page frames, -so the child enjoys the parent's locks). *Note Creating a Process::. - - Because of its ability to impact other processes, only the superuser -can lock a page. Any process can unlock its own page. - - The system sets limits on the amount of memory a process can have -locked and the amount of real memory it can have dedicated to it. -*Note Limits on Resources::. - - In Linux, locked pages aren't as locked as you might think. Two -virtual pages that are not shared memory can nonetheless be backed by -the same real frame. The kernel does this in the name of efficiency -when it knows both virtual pages contain identical data, and does it -even if one or both of the virtual pages are locked. - - But when a process modifies one of those pages, the kernel must get -it a separate frame and fill it with the page's data. This is known as -a "copy-on-write page fault". It takes a small amount of time and in a -pathological case, getting that frame may require I/O. - - To make sure this doesn't happen to your program, don't just lock the -pages. Write to them as well, unless you know you won't write to them -ever. And to make sure you have pre-allocated frames for your stack, -enter a scope that declares a C automatic variable larger than the -maximum stack size you will need, set it to something, then return from -its scope. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Page Lock Functions, Prev: Locked Memory Details, Up: Locking Pages - -Functions To Lock And Unlock Pages ----------------------------------- - - The symbols in this section are declared in `sys/mman.h'. These -functions are defined by POSIX.1b, but their availability depends on -your kernel. If your kernel doesn't allow these functions, they exist -but always fail. They _are_ available with a Linux kernel. - - *Portability Note:* POSIX.1b requires that when the `mlock' and -`munlock' functions are available, the file `unistd.h' define the macro -`_POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE' and the file `limits.h' define the macro -`PAGESIZE' to be the size of a memory page in bytes. It requires that -when the `mlockall' and `munlockall' functions are available, the -`unistd.h' file define the macro `_POSIX_MEMLOCK'. The GNU C library -conforms to this requirement. - - - Function: int mlock (const void *ADDR, size_t LEN) - `mlock' locks a range of the calling process' virtual pages. - - The range of memory starts at address ADDR and is LEN bytes long. - Actually, since you must lock whole pages, it is the range of - pages that include any part of the specified range. - - When the function returns successfully, each of those pages is - backed by (connected to) a real frame (is resident) and is marked - to stay that way. This means the function may cause page-ins and - have to wait for them. - - When the function fails, it does not affect the lock status of any - pages. - - The return value is zero if the function succeeds. Otherwise, it - is `-1' and `errno' is set accordingly. `errno' values specific - to this function are: - - `ENOMEM' - * At least some of the specified address range does not - exist in the calling process' virtual address space. - - * The locking would cause the process to exceed its locked - page limit. - - `EPERM' - The calling process is not superuser. - - `EINVAL' - LEN is not positive. - - `ENOSYS' - The kernel does not provide `mlock' capability. - - You can lock _all_ a process' memory with `mlockall'. You unlock - memory with `munlock' or `munlockall'. - - To avoid all page faults in a C program, you have to use - `mlockall', because some of the memory a program uses is hidden - from the C code, e.g. the stack and automatic variables, and you - wouldn't know what address to tell `mlock'. - - - - Function: int munlock (const void *ADDR, size_t LEN) - `mlock' unlocks a range of the calling process' virtual pages. - - `munlock' is the inverse of `mlock' and functions completely - analogously to `mlock', except that there is no `EPERM' failure. - - - - Function: int mlockall (int FLAGS) - `mlockall' locks all the pages in a process' virtual memory address - space, and/or any that are added to it in the future. This - includes the pages of the code, data and stack segment, as well as - shared libraries, user space kernel data, shared memory, and - memory mapped files. - - FLAGS is a string of single bit flags represented by the following - macros. They tell `mlockall' which of its functions you want. All - other bits must be zero. - - `MCL_CURRENT' - Lock all pages which currently exist in the calling process' - virtual address space. - - `MCL_FUTURE' - Set a mode such that any pages added to the process' virtual - address space in the future will be locked from birth. This - mode does not affect future address spaces owned by the same - process so exec, which replaces a process' address space, - wipes out `MCL_FUTURE'. *Note Executing a File::. - - When the function returns successfully, and you specified - `MCL_CURRENT', all of the process' pages are backed by (connected - to) real frames (they are resident) and are marked to stay that - way. This means the function may cause page-ins and have to wait - for them. - - When the process is in `MCL_FUTURE' mode because it successfully - executed this function and specified `MCL_CURRENT', any system call - by the process that requires space be added to its virtual address - space fails with `errno' = `ENOMEM' if locking the additional space - would cause the process to exceed its locked page limit. In the - case that the address space addition that can't be accommodated is - stack expansion, the stack expansion fails and the kernel sends a - `SIGSEGV' signal to the process. - - When the function fails, it does not affect the lock status of any - pages or the future locking mode. - - The return value is zero if the function succeeds. Otherwise, it - is `-1' and `errno' is set accordingly. `errno' values specific - to this function are: - - `ENOMEM' - * At least some of the specified address range does not - exist in the calling process' virtual address space. - - * The locking would cause the process to exceed its locked - page limit. - - `EPERM' - The calling process is not superuser. - - `EINVAL' - Undefined bits in FLAGS are not zero. - - `ENOSYS' - The kernel does not provide `mlockall' capability. - - You can lock just specific pages with `mlock'. You unlock pages - with `munlockall' and `munlock'. - - - - Function: int munlockall (void) - `munlockall' unlocks every page in the calling process' virtual - address space and turn off `MCL_FUTURE' future locking mode. - - The return value is zero if the function succeeds. Otherwise, it - is `-1' and `errno' is set accordingly. The only way this - function can fail is for generic reasons that all functions and - system calls can fail, so there are no specific `errno' values. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Character Handling, Next: String and Array Utilities, Prev: Memory, Up: Top - -Character Handling -****************** - - Programs that work with characters and strings often need to -classify a character--is it alphabetic, is it a digit, is it -whitespace, and so on--and perform case conversion operations on -characters. The functions in the header file `ctype.h' are provided -for this purpose. - - Since the choice of locale and character set can alter the -classifications of particular character codes, all of these functions -are affected by the current locale. (More precisely, they are affected -by the locale currently selected for character classification--the -`LC_CTYPE' category; see *Note Locale Categories::.) - - The ISO C standard specifies two different sets of functions. The -one set works on `char' type characters, the other one on `wchar_t' -wide characters (*note Extended Char Intro::). - -* Menu: - -* Classification of Characters:: Testing whether characters are - letters, digits, punctuation, etc. - -* Case Conversion:: Case mapping, and the like. -* Classification of Wide Characters:: Character class determination for - wide characters. -* Using Wide Char Classes:: Notes on using the wide character - classes. -* Wide Character Case Conversion:: Mapping of wide characters. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Classification of Characters, Next: Case Conversion, Up: Character Handling - -Classification of Characters -============================ - - This section explains the library functions for classifying -characters. For example, `isalpha' is the function to test for an -alphabetic character. It takes one argument, the character to test, -and returns a nonzero integer if the character is alphabetic, and zero -otherwise. You would use it like this: - - if (isalpha (c)) - printf ("The character `%c' is alphabetic.\n", c); - - Each of the functions in this section tests for membership in a -particular class of characters; each has a name starting with `is'. -Each of them takes one argument, which is a character to test, and -returns an `int' which is treated as a boolean value. The character -argument is passed as an `int', and it may be the constant value `EOF' -instead of a real character. - - The attributes of any given character can vary between locales. -*Note Locales::, for more information on locales. - - These functions are declared in the header file `ctype.h'. - - - Function: int islower (int C) - Returns true if C is a lower-case letter. The letter need not be - from the Latin alphabet, any alphabet representable is valid. - - - Function: int isupper (int C) - Returns true if C is an upper-case letter. The letter need not be - from the Latin alphabet, any alphabet representable is valid. - - - Function: int isalpha (int C) - Returns true if C is an alphabetic character (a letter). If - `islower' or `isupper' is true of a character, then `isalpha' is - also true. - - In some locales, there may be additional characters for which - `isalpha' is true--letters which are neither upper case nor lower - case. But in the standard `"C"' locale, there are no such - additional characters. - - - Function: int isdigit (int C) - Returns true if C is a decimal digit (`0' through `9'). - - - Function: int isalnum (int C) - Returns true if C is an alphanumeric character (a letter or - number); in other words, if either `isalpha' or `isdigit' is true - of a character, then `isalnum' is also true. - - - Function: int isxdigit (int C) - Returns true if C is a hexadecimal digit. Hexadecimal digits - include the normal decimal digits `0' through `9' and the letters - `A' through `F' and `a' through `f'. - - - Function: int ispunct (int C) - Returns true if C is a punctuation character. This means any - printing character that is not alphanumeric or a space character. - - - Function: int isspace (int C) - Returns true if C is a "whitespace" character. In the standard - `"C"' locale, `isspace' returns true for only the standard - whitespace characters: - - `' '' - space - - `'\f'' - formfeed - - `'\n'' - newline - - `'\r'' - carriage return - - `'\t'' - horizontal tab - - `'\v'' - vertical tab - - - Function: int isblank (int C) - Returns true if C is a blank character; that is, a space or a tab. - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int isgraph (int C) - Returns true if C is a graphic character; that is, a character - that has a glyph associated with it. The whitespace characters - are not considered graphic. - - - Function: int isprint (int C) - Returns true if C is a printing character. Printing characters - include all the graphic characters, plus the space (` ') character. - - - Function: int iscntrl (int C) - Returns true if C is a control character (that is, a character that - is not a printing character). - - - Function: int isascii (int C) - Returns true if C is a 7-bit `unsigned char' value that fits into - the US/UK ASCII character set. This function is a BSD extension - and is also an SVID extension. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Case Conversion, Next: Classification of Wide Characters, Prev: Classification of Characters, Up: Character Handling - -Case Conversion -=============== - - This section explains the library functions for performing -conversions such as case mappings on characters. For example, `toupper' -converts any character to upper case if possible. If the character -can't be converted, `toupper' returns it unchanged. - - These functions take one argument of type `int', which is the -character to convert, and return the converted character as an `int'. -If the conversion is not applicable to the argument given, the argument -is returned unchanged. - - *Compatibility Note:* In pre-ISO C dialects, instead of returning -the argument unchanged, these functions may fail when the argument is -not suitable for the conversion. Thus for portability, you may need to -write `islower(c) ? toupper(c) : c' rather than just `toupper(c)'. - - These functions are declared in the header file `ctype.h'. - - - Function: int tolower (int C) - If C is an upper-case letter, `tolower' returns the corresponding - lower-case letter. If C is not an upper-case letter, C is - returned unchanged. - - - Function: int toupper (int C) - If C is a lower-case letter, `toupper' returns the corresponding - upper-case letter. Otherwise C is returned unchanged. - - - Function: int toascii (int C) - This function converts C to a 7-bit `unsigned char' value that - fits into the US/UK ASCII character set, by clearing the high-order - bits. This function is a BSD extension and is also an SVID - extension. - - - Function: int _tolower (int C) - This is identical to `tolower', and is provided for compatibility - with the SVID. *Note SVID::. - - - Function: int _toupper (int C) - This is identical to `toupper', and is provided for compatibility - with the SVID. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-50 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-50 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-50 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-50 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1150 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Basic Thread Operations, Next: Thread Attributes, Up: POSIX Threads - -Basic Thread Operations -======================= - - These functions are the thread equivalents of `fork', `exit', and -`wait'. - - - Function: int pthread_create (pthread_t * THREAD, pthread_attr_t * - ATTR, void * (*START_ROUTINE)(void *), void * ARG) - `pthread_create' creates a new thread of control that executes - concurrently with the calling thread. The new thread calls the - function START_ROUTINE, passing it ARG as first argument. The new - thread terminates either explicitly, by calling `pthread_exit', or - implicitly, by returning from the START_ROUTINE function. The - latter case is equivalent to calling `pthread_exit' with the result - returned by START_ROUTINE as exit code. - - The ATTR argument specifies thread attributes to be applied to the - new thread. *Note Thread Attributes::, for details. The ATTR - argument can also be `NULL', in which case default attributes are - used: the created thread is joinable (not detached) and has an - ordinary (not realtime) scheduling policy. - - On success, the identifier of the newly created thread is stored - in the location pointed by the THREAD argument, and a 0 is - returned. On error, a non-zero error code is returned. - - This function may return the following errors: - `EAGAIN' - Not enough system resources to create a process for the new - thread, or more than `PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX' threads are - already active. - - - Function: void pthread_exit (void *RETVAL) - `pthread_exit' terminates the execution of the calling thread. All - cleanup handlers (*note Cleanup Handlers::) that have been set for - the calling thread with `pthread_cleanup_push' are executed in - reverse order (the most recently pushed handler is executed - first). Finalization functions for thread-specific data are then - called for all keys that have non-`NULL' values associated with - them in the calling thread (*note Thread-Specific Data::). - Finally, execution of the calling thread is stopped. - - The RETVAL argument is the return value of the thread. It can be - retrieved from another thread using `pthread_join'. - - The `pthread_exit' function never returns. - - - Function: int pthread_cancel (pthread_t THREAD) - `pthread_cancel' sends a cancellation request to the thread denoted - by the THREAD argument. If there is no such thread, - `pthread_cancel' fails and returns `ESRCH'. Otherwise it returns - 0. *Note Cancellation::, for details. - - - Function: int pthread_join (pthread_t TH, void **thread_RETURN) - `pthread_join' suspends the execution of the calling thread until - the thread identified by TH terminates, either by calling - `pthread_exit' or by being canceled. - - If THREAD_RETURN is not `NULL', the return value of TH is stored - in the location pointed to by THREAD_RETURN. The return value of - TH is either the argument it gave to `pthread_exit', or - `PTHREAD_CANCELED' if TH was canceled. - - The joined thread `th' must be in the joinable state: it must not - have been detached using `pthread_detach' or the - `PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED' attribute to `pthread_create'. - - When a joinable thread terminates, its memory resources (thread - descriptor and stack) are not deallocated until another thread - performs `pthread_join' on it. Therefore, `pthread_join' must be - called once for each joinable thread created to avoid memory leaks. - - At most one thread can wait for the termination of a given thread. - Calling `pthread_join' on a thread TH on which another thread is - already waiting for termination returns an error. - - `pthread_join' is a cancellation point. If a thread is canceled - while suspended in `pthread_join', the thread execution resumes - immediately and the cancellation is executed without waiting for - the TH thread to terminate. If cancellation occurs during - `pthread_join', the TH thread remains not joined. - - On success, the return value of TH is stored in the location - pointed to by THREAD_RETURN, and 0 is returned. On error, one of - the following values is returned: - `ESRCH' - No thread could be found corresponding to that specified by - TH. - - `EINVAL' - The TH thread has been detached, or another thread is already - waiting on termination of TH. - - `EDEADLK' - The TH argument refers to the calling thread. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Thread Attributes, Next: Cancellation, Prev: Basic Thread Operations, Up: POSIX Threads - -Thread Attributes -================= - - Threads have a number of attributes that may be set at creation time. -This is done by filling a thread attribute object ATTR of type -`pthread_attr_t', then passing it as second argument to -`pthread_create'. Passing `NULL' is equivalent to passing a thread -attribute object with all attributes set to their default values. - - Attribute objects are consulted only when creating a new thread. The -same attribute object can be used for creating several threads. -Modifying an attribute object after a call to `pthread_create' does not -change the attributes of the thread previously created. - - - Function: int pthread_attr_init (pthread_attr_t *ATTR) - `pthread_attr_init' initializes the thread attribute object ATTR - and fills it with default values for the attributes. (The default - values are listed below for each attribute.) - - Each attribute ATTRNAME (see below for a list of all attributes) - can be individually set using the function - `pthread_attr_setATTRNAME' and retrieved using the function - `pthread_attr_getATTRNAME'. - - - Function: int pthread_attr_destroy (pthread_attr_t *ATTR) - `pthread_attr_destroy' destroys the attribute object pointed to by - ATTR releasing any resources associated with it. ATTR is left in - an undefined state, and you must not use it again in a call to any - pthreads function until it has been reinitialized. - - - Function: int pthread_attr_setattr (pthread_attr_t *OBJ, int VALUE) - Set attribute ATTR to VALUE in the attribute object pointed to by - OBJ. See below for a list of possible attributes and the values - they can take. - - On success, these functions return 0. If VALUE is not meaningful - for the ATTR being modified, they will return the error code - `EINVAL'. Some of the functions have other failure modes; see - below. - - - Function: int pthread_attr_getattr (const pthread_attr_t *OBJ, int - *VALUE) - Store the current setting of ATTR in OBJ into the variable pointed - to by VALUE. - - These functions always return 0. - - The following thread attributes are supported: -`detachstate' - Choose whether the thread is created in the joinable state (value - `PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE') or in the detached state - (`PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED'). The default is - `PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE'. - - In the joinable state, another thread can synchronize on the thread - termination and recover its termination code using `pthread_join', - but some of the thread resources are kept allocated after the - thread terminates, and reclaimed only when another thread performs - `pthread_join' on that thread. - - In the detached state, the thread resources are immediately freed - when it terminates, but `pthread_join' cannot be used to - synchronize on the thread termination. - - A thread created in the joinable state can later be put in the - detached thread using `pthread_detach'. - -`schedpolicy' - Select the scheduling policy for the thread: one of `SCHED_OTHER' - (regular, non-realtime scheduling), `SCHED_RR' (realtime, - round-robin) or `SCHED_FIFO' (realtime, first-in first-out). The - default is `SCHED_OTHER'. - - The realtime scheduling policies `SCHED_RR' and `SCHED_FIFO' are - available only to processes with superuser privileges. - `pthread_attr_setschedparam' will fail and return `ENOTSUP' if you - try to set a realtime policy when you are unprivileged. - - The scheduling policy of a thread can be changed after creation - with `pthread_setschedparam'. - -`schedparam' - Change the scheduling parameter (the scheduling priority) for the - thread. The default is 0. - - This attribute is not significant if the scheduling policy is - `SCHED_OTHER'; it only matters for the realtime policies - `SCHED_RR' and `SCHED_FIFO'. - - The scheduling priority of a thread can be changed after creation - with `pthread_setschedparam'. - -`inheritsched' - Choose whether the scheduling policy and scheduling parameter for - the newly created thread are determined by the values of the - SCHEDPOLICY and SCHEDPARAM attributes (value - `PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED') or are inherited from the parent thread - (value `PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED'). The default is - `PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED'. - -`scope' - Choose the scheduling contention scope for the created thread. The - default is `PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM', meaning that the threads contend - for CPU time with all processes running on the machine. In - particular, thread priorities are interpreted relative to the - priorities of all other processes on the machine. The other - possibility, `PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS', means that scheduling - contention occurs only between the threads of the running process: - thread priorities are interpreted relative to the priorities of - the other threads of the process, regardless of the priorities of - other processes. - - `PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS' is not supported in LinuxThreads. If you - try to set the scope to this value, `pthread_attr_setscope' will - fail and return `ENOTSUP'. - -`stackaddr' - Provide an address for an application managed stack. The size of - the stack must be at least `PTHREAD_STACK_MIN'. - -`stacksize' - Change the size of the stack created for the thread. The value - defines the minimum stack size, in bytes. - - If the value exceeds the system's maximum stack size, or is smaller - than `PTHREAD_STACK_MIN', `pthread_attr_setstacksize' will fail - and return `EINVAL'. - -`stack' - Provide both the address and size of an application managed stack - to use for the new thread. The base of the memory area is - STACKADDR with the size of the memory area, STACKSIZE, measured in - bytes. - - If the value of STACKSIZE is less than `PTHREAD_STACK_MIN', or - greater than the system's maximum stack size, or if the value of - STACKADDR lacks the proper alignment, `pthread_attr_setstack' will - fail and return `EINVAL'. - -`guardsize' - Change the minimum size in bytes of the guard area for the thread's - stack. The default size is a single page. If this value is set, - it will be rounded up to the nearest page size. If the value is - set to 0, a guard area will not be created for this thread. The - space allocated for the guard area is used to catch stack - overflow. Therefore, when allocating large structures on the - stack, a larger guard area may be required to catch a stack - overflow. - - If the caller is managing their own stacks (if the `stackaddr' - attribute has been set), then the `guardsize' attribute is ignored. - - If the value exceeds the `stacksize', `pthread_atrr_setguardsize' - will fail and return `EINVAL'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Cancellation, Next: Cleanup Handlers, Prev: Thread Attributes, Up: POSIX Threads - -Cancellation -============ - - Cancellation is the mechanism by which a thread can terminate the -execution of another thread. More precisely, a thread can send a -cancellation request to another thread. Depending on its settings, the -target thread can then either ignore the request, honor it immediately, -or defer it till it reaches a cancellation point. When threads are -first created by `pthread_create', they always defer cancellation -requests. - - When a thread eventually honors a cancellation request, it behaves -as if `pthread_exit(PTHREAD_CANCELED)' was called. All cleanup handlers -are executed in reverse order, finalization functions for -thread-specific data are called, and finally the thread stops executing. -If the canceled thread was joinable, the return value -`PTHREAD_CANCELED' is provided to whichever thread calls PTHREAD_JOIN -on it. See `pthread_exit' for more information. - - Cancellation points are the points where the thread checks for -pending cancellation requests and performs them. The POSIX threads -functions `pthread_join', `pthread_cond_wait', -`pthread_cond_timedwait', `pthread_testcancel', `sem_wait', and -`sigwait' are cancellation points. In addition, these system calls are -cancellation points: - -accept open sendmsg -close pause sendto -connect read system -fcntl recv tcdrain -fsync recvfrom wait -lseek recvmsg waitpid -msync send write -nanosleep - -All library functions that call these functions (such as `printf') are -also cancellation points. - - - Function: int pthread_setcancelstate (int STATE, int *OLDSTATE) - `pthread_setcancelstate' changes the cancellation state for the - calling thread - that is, whether cancellation requests are - ignored or not. The STATE argument is the new cancellation state: - either `PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE' to enable cancellation, or - `PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE' to disable cancellation (cancellation - requests are ignored). - - If OLDSTATE is not `NULL', the previous cancellation state is - stored in the location pointed to by OLDSTATE, and can thus be - restored later by another call to `pthread_setcancelstate'. - - If the STATE argument is not `PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE' or - `PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE', `pthread_setcancelstate' fails and - returns `EINVAL'. Otherwise it returns 0. - - - Function: int pthread_setcanceltype (int TYPE, int *OLDTYPE) - `pthread_setcanceltype' changes the type of responses to - cancellation requests for the calling thread: asynchronous - (immediate) or deferred. The TYPE argument is the new - cancellation type: either `PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS' to cancel - the calling thread as soon as the cancellation request is - received, or `PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED' to keep the cancellation - request pending until the next cancellation point. If OLDTYPE is - not `NULL', the previous cancellation state is stored in the - location pointed to by OLDTYPE, and can thus be restored later by - another call to `pthread_setcanceltype'. - - If the TYPE argument is not `PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED' or - `PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS', `pthread_setcanceltype' fails and - returns `EINVAL'. Otherwise it returns 0. - - - Function: void pthread_testcancel (VOID) - `pthread_testcancel' does nothing except testing for pending - cancellation and executing it. Its purpose is to introduce explicit - checks for cancellation in long sequences of code that do not call - cancellation point functions otherwise. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Cleanup Handlers, Next: Mutexes, Prev: Cancellation, Up: POSIX Threads - -Cleanup Handlers -================ - - Cleanup handlers are functions that get called when a thread -terminates, either by calling `pthread_exit' or because of -cancellation. Cleanup handlers are installed and removed following a -stack-like discipline. - - The purpose of cleanup handlers is to free the resources that a -thread may hold at the time it terminates. In particular, if a thread -exits or is canceled while it owns a locked mutex, the mutex will -remain locked forever and prevent other threads from executing -normally. The best way to avoid this is, just before locking the mutex, -to install a cleanup handler whose effect is to unlock the mutex. -Cleanup handlers can be used similarly to free blocks allocated with -`malloc' or close file descriptors on thread termination. - - Here is how to lock a mutex MUT in such a way that it will be -unlocked if the thread is canceled while MUT is locked: - - pthread_cleanup_push(pthread_mutex_unlock, (void *) &mut); - pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); - /* do some work */ - pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut); - pthread_cleanup_pop(0); - - Equivalently, the last two lines can be replaced by - - pthread_cleanup_pop(1); - - Notice that the code above is safe only in deferred cancellation mode -(see `pthread_setcanceltype'). In asynchronous cancellation mode, a -cancellation can occur between `pthread_cleanup_push' and -`pthread_mutex_lock', or between `pthread_mutex_unlock' and -`pthread_cleanup_pop', resulting in both cases in the thread trying to -unlock a mutex not locked by the current thread. This is the main -reason why asynchronous cancellation is difficult to use. - - If the code above must also work in asynchronous cancellation mode, -then it must switch to deferred mode for locking and unlocking the -mutex: - - pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED, &oldtype); - pthread_cleanup_push(pthread_mutex_unlock, (void *) &mut); - pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); - /* do some work */ - pthread_cleanup_pop(1); - pthread_setcanceltype(oldtype, NULL); - - The code above can be rewritten in a more compact and efficient way, -using the non-portable functions `pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np' and -`pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np': - - pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np(pthread_mutex_unlock, (void *) &mut); - pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); - /* do some work */ - pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np(1); - - - Function: void pthread_cleanup_push (void (*ROUTINE) (void *), void - *ARG) - `pthread_cleanup_push' installs the ROUTINE function with argument - ARG as a cleanup handler. From this point on to the matching - `pthread_cleanup_pop', the function ROUTINE will be called with - arguments ARG when the thread terminates, either through - `pthread_exit' or by cancellation. If several cleanup handlers are - active at that point, they are called in LIFO order: the most - recently installed handler is called first. - - - Function: void pthread_cleanup_pop (int EXECUTE) - `pthread_cleanup_pop' removes the most recently installed cleanup - handler. If the EXECUTE argument is not 0, it also executes the - handler, by calling the ROUTINE function with arguments ARG. If - the EXECUTE argument is 0, the handler is only removed but not - executed. - - Matching pairs of `pthread_cleanup_push' and `pthread_cleanup_pop' -must occur in the same function, at the same level of block nesting. -Actually, `pthread_cleanup_push' and `pthread_cleanup_pop' are macros, -and the expansion of `pthread_cleanup_push' introduces an open brace -`{' with the matching closing brace `}' being introduced by the -expansion of the matching `pthread_cleanup_pop'. - - - Function: void pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np (void (*ROUTINE) (void - *), void *ARG) - `pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np' is a non-portable extension that - combines `pthread_cleanup_push' and `pthread_setcanceltype'. It - pushes a cleanup handler just as `pthread_cleanup_push' does, but - also saves the current cancellation type and sets it to deferred - cancellation. This ensures that the cleanup mechanism is effective - even if the thread was initially in asynchronous cancellation mode. - - - Function: void pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np (int EXECUTE) - `pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np' pops a cleanup handler introduced - by `pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np', and restores the cancellation - type to its value at the time `pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np' was - called. - - `pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np' and `pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np' -must occur in matching pairs, at the same level of block nesting. - - The sequence - - pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np(routine, arg); - ... - pthread_cleanup_pop_defer_np(execute); - -is functionally equivalent to (but more compact and efficient than) - - { - int oldtype; - pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED, &oldtype); - pthread_cleanup_push(routine, arg); - ... - pthread_cleanup_pop(execute); - pthread_setcanceltype(oldtype, NULL); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Mutexes, Next: Condition Variables, Prev: Cleanup Handlers, Up: POSIX Threads - -Mutexes -======= - - A mutex is a MUTual EXclusion device, and is useful for protecting -shared data structures from concurrent modifications, and implementing -critical sections and monitors. - - A mutex has two possible states: unlocked (not owned by any thread), -and locked (owned by one thread). A mutex can never be owned by two -different threads simultaneously. A thread attempting to lock a mutex -that is already locked by another thread is suspended until the owning -thread unlocks the mutex first. - - None of the mutex functions is a cancellation point, not even -`pthread_mutex_lock', in spite of the fact that it can suspend a thread -for arbitrary durations. This way, the status of mutexes at -cancellation points is predictable, allowing cancellation handlers to -unlock precisely those mutexes that need to be unlocked before the -thread stops executing. Consequently, threads using deferred -cancellation should never hold a mutex for extended periods of time. - - It is not safe to call mutex functions from a signal handler. In -particular, calling `pthread_mutex_lock' or `pthread_mutex_unlock' from -a signal handler may deadlock the calling thread. - - - Function: int pthread_mutex_init (pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX, const - pthread_mutexattr_t *MUTEXATTR) - `pthread_mutex_init' initializes the mutex object pointed to by - MUTEX according to the mutex attributes specified in MUTEXATTR. - If MUTEXATTR is `NULL', default attributes are used instead. - - The LinuxThreads implementation supports only one mutex attribute, - the MUTEX TYPE, which is either "fast", "recursive", or "error - checking". The type of a mutex determines whether it can be locked - again by a thread that already owns it. The default type is - "fast". - - Variables of type `pthread_mutex_t' can also be initialized - statically, using the constants `PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER' (for - timed mutexes), `PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP' (for - recursive mutexes), `PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP' (for - fast mutexes(, and `PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP' (for - error checking mutexes). - - `pthread_mutex_init' always returns 0. - - - Function: int pthread_mutex_lock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)) - `pthread_mutex_lock' locks the given mutex. If the mutex is - currently unlocked, it becomes locked and owned by the calling - thread, and `pthread_mutex_lock' returns immediately. If the mutex - is already locked by another thread, `pthread_mutex_lock' suspends - the calling thread until the mutex is unlocked. - - If the mutex is already locked by the calling thread, the behavior - of `pthread_mutex_lock' depends on the type of the mutex. If the - mutex is of the "fast" type, the calling thread is suspended. It - will remain suspended forever, because no other thread can unlock - the mutex. If the mutex is of the "error checking" type, - `pthread_mutex_lock' returns immediately with the error code - `EDEADLK'. If the mutex is of the "recursive" type, - `pthread_mutex_lock' succeeds and returns immediately, recording - the number of times the calling thread has locked the mutex. An - equal number of `pthread_mutex_unlock' operations must be - performed before the mutex returns to the unlocked state. - - - Function: int pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX) - `pthread_mutex_trylock' behaves identically to - `pthread_mutex_lock', except that it does not block the calling - thread if the mutex is already locked by another thread (or by the - calling thread in the case of a "fast" mutex). Instead, - `pthread_mutex_trylock' returns immediately with the error code - `EBUSY'. - - - Function: int pthread_mutex_timedlock (pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX, const - struct timespec *ABSTIME) - The `pthread_mutex_timedlock' is similar to the - `pthread_mutex_lock' function but instead of blocking for in - indefinite time if the mutex is locked by another thread, it - returns when the time specified in ABSTIME is reached. - - This function can only be used on standard ("timed") and "error - checking" mutexes. It behaves just like `pthread_mutex_lock' for - all other types. - - If the mutex is successfully locked, the function returns zero. - If the time specified in ABSTIME is reached without the mutex - being locked, `ETIMEDOUT' is returned. - - This function was introduced in the POSIX.1d revision of the POSIX - standard. - - - Function: int pthread_mutex_unlock (pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX) - `pthread_mutex_unlock' unlocks the given mutex. The mutex is - assumed to be locked and owned by the calling thread on entrance to - `pthread_mutex_unlock'. If the mutex is of the "fast" type, - `pthread_mutex_unlock' always returns it to the unlocked state. If - it is of the "recursive" type, it decrements the locking count of - the mutex (number of `pthread_mutex_lock' operations performed on - it by the calling thread), and only when this count reaches zero - is the mutex actually unlocked. - - On "error checking" mutexes, `pthread_mutex_unlock' actually - checks at run-time that the mutex is locked on entrance, and that - it was locked by the same thread that is now calling - `pthread_mutex_unlock'. If these conditions are not met, - `pthread_mutex_unlock' returns `EPERM', and the mutex remains - unchanged. "Fast" and "recursive" mutexes perform no such checks, - thus allowing a locked mutex to be unlocked by a thread other than - its owner. This is non-portable behavior and must not be relied - upon. - - - Function: int pthread_mutex_destroy (pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX) - `pthread_mutex_destroy' destroys a mutex object, freeing the - resources it might hold. The mutex must be unlocked on entrance. - In the LinuxThreads implementation, no resources are associated - with mutex objects, thus `pthread_mutex_destroy' actually does - nothing except checking that the mutex is unlocked. - - If the mutex is locked by some thread, `pthread_mutex_destroy' - returns `EBUSY'. Otherwise it returns 0. - - If any of the above functions (except `pthread_mutex_init') is -applied to an uninitialized mutex, they will simply return `EINVAL' and -do nothing. - - A shared global variable X can be protected by a mutex as follows: - - int x; - pthread_mutex_t mut = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; - - All accesses and modifications to X should be bracketed by calls to -`pthread_mutex_lock' and `pthread_mutex_unlock' as follows: - - pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); - /* operate on x */ - pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut); - - Mutex attributes can be specified at mutex creation time, by passing -a mutex attribute object as second argument to `pthread_mutex_init'. -Passing `NULL' is equivalent to passing a mutex attribute object with -all attributes set to their default values. - - - Function: int pthread_mutexattr_init (pthread_mutexattr_t *ATTR) - `pthread_mutexattr_init' initializes the mutex attribute object - ATTR and fills it with default values for the attributes. - - This function always returns 0. - - - Function: int pthread_mutexattr_destroy (pthread_mutexattr_t *ATTR) - `pthread_mutexattr_destroy' destroys a mutex attribute object, - which must not be reused until it is reinitialized. - `pthread_mutexattr_destroy' does nothing in the LinuxThreads - implementation. - - This function always returns 0. - - LinuxThreads supports only one mutex attribute: the mutex type, -which is either `PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP' for "fast" mutexes, -`PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP' for "recursive" mutexes, -`PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP' for "timed" mutexes, or -`PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP' for "error checking" mutexes. As the -`NP' suffix indicates, this is a non-portable extension to the POSIX -standard and should not be employed in portable programs. - - The mutex type determines what happens if a thread attempts to lock a -mutex it already owns with `pthread_mutex_lock'. If the mutex is of the -"fast" type, `pthread_mutex_lock' simply suspends the calling thread -forever. If the mutex is of the "error checking" type, -`pthread_mutex_lock' returns immediately with the error code `EDEADLK'. -If the mutex is of the "recursive" type, the call to -`pthread_mutex_lock' returns immediately with a success return code. -The number of times the thread owning the mutex has locked it is -recorded in the mutex. The owning thread must call -`pthread_mutex_unlock' the same number of times before the mutex -returns to the unlocked state. - - The default mutex type is "timed", that is, `PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP'. - - - Function: int pthread_mutexattr_settype (pthread_mutexattr_t *ATTR, - int TYPE) - `pthread_mutexattr_settype' sets the mutex type attribute in ATTR - to the value specified by TYPE. - - If TYPE is not `PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP', - `PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP', `PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP', or - `PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP', this function will return `EINVAL' - and leave ATTR unchanged. - - The standard Unix98 identifiers `PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT', - `PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL', `PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE', and - `PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK' are also permitted. - - - - Function: int pthread_mutexattr_gettype (const pthread_mutexattr_t - *ATTR, int *TYPE) - `pthread_mutexattr_gettype' retrieves the current value of the - mutex type attribute in ATTR and stores it in the location pointed - to by TYPE. - - This function always returns 0. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Condition Variables, Next: POSIX Semaphores, Prev: Mutexes, Up: POSIX Threads - -Condition Variables -=================== - - A condition (short for "condition variable") is a synchronization -device that allows threads to suspend execution until some predicate on -shared data is satisfied. The basic operations on conditions are: signal -the condition (when the predicate becomes true), and wait for the -condition, suspending the thread execution until another thread signals -the condition. - - A condition variable must always be associated with a mutex, to avoid -the race condition where a thread prepares to wait on a condition -variable and another thread signals the condition just before the first -thread actually waits on it. - - - Function: int pthread_cond_init (pthread_cond_t *COND, - pthread_condattr_t *cond_ATTR) - `pthread_cond_init' initializes the condition variable COND, using - the condition attributes specified in COND_ATTR, or default - attributes if COND_ATTR is `NULL'. The LinuxThreads implementation - supports no attributes for conditions, hence the COND_ATTR - parameter is actually ignored. - - Variables of type `pthread_cond_t' can also be initialized - statically, using the constant `PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER'. - - This function always returns 0. - - - Function: int pthread_cond_signal (pthread_cond_t *COND) - `pthread_cond_signal' restarts one of the threads that are waiting - on the condition variable COND. If no threads are waiting on COND, - nothing happens. If several threads are waiting on COND, exactly - one is restarted, but it is not specified which. - - This function always returns 0. - - - Function: int pthread_cond_broadcast (pthread_cond_t *COND) - `pthread_cond_broadcast' restarts all the threads that are waiting - on the condition variable COND. Nothing happens if no threads are - waiting on COND. - - This function always returns 0. - - - Function: int pthread_cond_wait (pthread_cond_t *COND, - pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX) - `pthread_cond_wait' atomically unlocks the MUTEX (as per - `pthread_unlock_mutex') and waits for the condition variable COND - to be signaled. The thread execution is suspended and does not - consume any CPU time until the condition variable is signaled. The - MUTEX must be locked by the calling thread on entrance to - `pthread_cond_wait'. Before returning to the calling thread, - `pthread_cond_wait' re-acquires MUTEX (as per - `pthread_lock_mutex'). - - Unlocking the mutex and suspending on the condition variable is - done atomically. Thus, if all threads always acquire the mutex - before signaling the condition, this guarantees that the condition - cannot be signaled (and thus ignored) between the time a thread - locks the mutex and the time it waits on the condition variable. - - This function always returns 0. - - - Function: int pthread_cond_timedwait (pthread_cond_t *COND, - pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX, const struct timespec *ABSTIME) - `pthread_cond_timedwait' atomically unlocks MUTEX and waits on - COND, as `pthread_cond_wait' does, but it also bounds the duration - of the wait. If COND has not been signaled before time ABSTIME, - the mutex MUTEX is re-acquired and `pthread_cond_timedwait' - returns the error code `ETIMEDOUT'. The wait can also be - interrupted by a signal; in that case `pthread_cond_timedwait' - returns `EINTR'. - - The ABSTIME parameter specifies an absolute time, with the same - origin as `time' and `gettimeofday': an ABSTIME of 0 corresponds - to 00:00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970. - - - Function: int pthread_cond_destroy (pthread_cond_t *COND) - `pthread_cond_destroy' destroys the condition variable COND, - freeing the resources it might hold. If any threads are waiting - on the condition variable, `pthread_cond_destroy' leaves COND - untouched and returns `EBUSY'. Otherwise it returns 0, and COND - must not be used again until it is reinitialized. - - In the LinuxThreads implementation, no resources are associated - with condition variables, so `pthread_cond_destroy' actually does - nothing. - - `pthread_cond_wait' and `pthread_cond_timedwait' are cancellation -points. If a thread is canceled while suspended in one of these -functions, the thread immediately resumes execution, relocks the mutex -specified by MUTEX, and finally executes the cancellation. -Consequently, cleanup handlers are assured that MUTEX is locked when -they are called. - - It is not safe to call the condition variable functions from a signal -handler. In particular, calling `pthread_cond_signal' or -`pthread_cond_broadcast' from a signal handler may deadlock the calling -thread. - - Consider two shared variables X and Y, protected by the mutex MUT, -and a condition variable COND that is to be signaled whenever X becomes -greater than Y. - - int x,y; - pthread_mutex_t mut = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; - pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; - - Waiting until X is greater than Y is performed as follows: - - pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); - while (x <= y) { - pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mut); - } - /* operate on x and y */ - pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut); - - Modifications on X and Y that may cause X to become greater than Y -should signal the condition if needed: - - pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); - /* modify x and y */ - if (x > y) pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond); - pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut); - - If it can be proved that at most one waiting thread needs to be waken -up (for instance, if there are only two threads communicating through X -and Y), `pthread_cond_signal' can be used as a slightly more efficient -alternative to `pthread_cond_broadcast'. In doubt, use -`pthread_cond_broadcast'. - - To wait for X to becomes greater than Y with a timeout of 5 seconds, -do: - - struct timeval now; - struct timespec timeout; - int retcode; - - pthread_mutex_lock(&mut); - gettimeofday(&now); - timeout.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + 5; - timeout.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000; - retcode = 0; - while (x <= y && retcode != ETIMEDOUT) { - retcode = pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond, &mut, &timeout); - } - if (retcode == ETIMEDOUT) { - /* timeout occurred */ - } else { - /* operate on x and y */ - } - pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut); - - Condition attributes can be specified at condition creation time, by -passing a condition attribute object as second argument to -`pthread_cond_init'. Passing `NULL' is equivalent to passing a -condition attribute object with all attributes set to their default -values. - - The LinuxThreads implementation supports no attributes for -conditions. The functions on condition attributes are included only for -compliance with the POSIX standard. - - - Function: int pthread_condattr_init (pthread_condattr_t *ATTR) - - Function: int pthread_condattr_destroy (pthread_condattr_t *ATTR) - `pthread_condattr_init' initializes the condition attribute object - ATTR and fills it with default values for the attributes. - `pthread_condattr_destroy' destroys the condition attribute object - ATTR. - - Both functions do nothing in the LinuxThreads implementation. - - `pthread_condattr_init' and `pthread_condattr_destroy' always - return 0. - - -File: libc.info, Node: POSIX Semaphores, Next: Thread-Specific Data, Prev: Condition Variables, Up: POSIX Threads - -POSIX Semaphores -================ - - Semaphores are counters for resources shared between threads. The -basic operations on semaphores are: increment the counter atomically, -and wait until the counter is non-null and decrement it atomically. - - Semaphores have a maximum value past which they cannot be -incremented. The macro `SEM_VALUE_MAX' is defined to be this maximum -value. In the GNU C library, `SEM_VALUE_MAX' is equal to `INT_MAX' -(*note Range of Type::), but it may be much smaller on other systems. - - The pthreads library implements POSIX 1003.1b semaphores. These -should not be confused with System V semaphores (`ipc', `semctl' and -`semop'). - - All the semaphore functions and macros are defined in `semaphore.h'. - - - Function: int sem_init (sem_t *SEM, int PSHARED, unsigned int VALUE) - `sem_init' initializes the semaphore object pointed to by SEM. The - count associated with the semaphore is set initially to VALUE. The - PSHARED argument indicates whether the semaphore is local to the - current process (PSHARED is zero) or is to be shared between - several processes (PSHARED is not zero). - - On success `sem_init' returns 0. On failure it returns -1 and sets - ERRNO to one of the following values: - - `EINVAL' - VALUE exceeds the maximal counter value `SEM_VALUE_MAX' - - `ENOSYS' - PSHARED is not zero. LinuxThreads currently does not support - process-shared semaphores. (This will eventually change.) - - - Function: int sem_destroy (sem_t * SEM) - `sem_destroy' destroys a semaphore object, freeing the resources it - might hold. If any threads are waiting on the semaphore when - `sem_destroy' is called, it fails and sets ERRNO to `EBUSY'. - - In the LinuxThreads implementation, no resources are associated - with semaphore objects, thus `sem_destroy' actually does nothing - except checking that no thread is waiting on the semaphore. This - will change when process-shared semaphores are implemented. - - - Function: int sem_wait (sem_t * SEM) - `sem_wait' suspends the calling thread until the semaphore pointed - to by SEM has non-zero count. It then atomically decreases the - semaphore count. - - `sem_wait' is a cancellation point. It always returns 0. - - - Function: int sem_trywait (sem_t * SEM) - `sem_trywait' is a non-blocking variant of `sem_wait'. If the - semaphore pointed to by SEM has non-zero count, the count is - atomically decreased and `sem_trywait' immediately returns 0. If - the semaphore count is zero, `sem_trywait' immediately returns -1 - and sets errno to `EAGAIN'. - - - Function: int sem_post (sem_t * SEM) - `sem_post' atomically increases the count of the semaphore pointed - to by SEM. This function never blocks. - - On processors supporting atomic compare-and-swap (Intel 486, - Pentium and later, Alpha, PowerPC, MIPS II, Motorola 68k, - Ultrasparc), the `sem_post' function is can safely be called from - signal handlers. This is the only thread synchronization function - provided by POSIX threads that is async-signal safe. On the Intel - 386 and earlier Sparc chips, the current LinuxThreads - implementation of `sem_post' is not async-signal safe, because the - hardware does not support the required atomic operations. - - `sem_post' always succeeds and returns 0, unless the semaphore - count would exceed `SEM_VALUE_MAX' after being incremented. In - that case `sem_post' returns -1 and sets ERRNO to `EINVAL'. The - semaphore count is left unchanged. - - - Function: int sem_getvalue (sem_t * SEM, int * SVAL) - `sem_getvalue' stores in the location pointed to by SVAL the - current count of the semaphore SEM. It always returns 0. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Thread-Specific Data, Next: Threads and Signal Handling, Prev: POSIX Semaphores, Up: POSIX Threads - -Thread-Specific Data -==================== - - Programs often need global or static variables that have different -values in different threads. Since threads share one memory space, this -cannot be achieved with regular variables. Thread-specific data is the -POSIX threads answer to this need. - - Each thread possesses a private memory block, the thread-specific -data area, or TSD area for short. This area is indexed by TSD keys. The -TSD area associates values of type `void *' to TSD keys. TSD keys are -common to all threads, but the value associated with a given TSD key can -be different in each thread. - - For concreteness, the TSD areas can be viewed as arrays of `void *' -pointers, TSD keys as integer indices into these arrays, and the value -of a TSD key as the value of the corresponding array element in the -calling thread. - - When a thread is created, its TSD area initially associates `NULL' -with all keys. - - - Function: int pthread_key_create (pthread_key_t *KEY, void - (*destr_function) (void *)) - `pthread_key_create' allocates a new TSD key. The key is stored in - the location pointed to by KEY. There is a limit of - `PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX' on the number of keys allocated at a given - time. The value initially associated with the returned key is - `NULL' in all currently executing threads. - - The DESTR_FUNCTION argument, if not `NULL', specifies a destructor - function associated with the key. When a thread terminates via - `pthread_exit' or by cancellation, DESTR_FUNCTION is called on the - value associated with the key in that thread. The DESTR_FUNCTION - is not called if a key is deleted with `pthread_key_delete' or a - value is changed with `pthread_setspecific'. The order in which - destructor functions are called at thread termination time is - unspecified. - - Before the destructor function is called, the `NULL' value is - associated with the key in the current thread. A destructor - function might, however, re-associate non-`NULL' values to that - key or some other key. To deal with this, if after all the - destructors have been called for all non-`NULL' values, there are - still some non-`NULL' values with associated destructors, then the - process is repeated. The LinuxThreads implementation stops the - process after `PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS' iterations, even if - some non-`NULL' values with associated descriptors remain. Other - implementations may loop indefinitely. - - `pthread_key_create' returns 0 unless `PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX' keys have - already been allocated, in which case it fails and returns - `EAGAIN'. - - - Function: int pthread_key_delete (pthread_key_t KEY) - `pthread_key_delete' deallocates a TSD key. It does not check - whether non-`NULL' values are associated with that key in the - currently executing threads, nor call the destructor function - associated with the key. - - If there is no such key KEY, it returns `EINVAL'. Otherwise it - returns 0. - - - Function: int pthread_setspecific (pthread_key_t KEY, const void - *POINTER) - `pthread_setspecific' changes the value associated with KEY in the - calling thread, storing the given POINTER instead. - - If there is no such key KEY, it returns `EINVAL'. Otherwise it - returns 0. - - - Function: void * pthread_getspecific (pthread_key_t KEY) - `pthread_getspecific' returns the value currently associated with - KEY in the calling thread. - - If there is no such key KEY, it returns `NULL'. - - The following code fragment allocates a thread-specific array of 100 -characters, with automatic reclaimation at thread exit: - - /* Key for the thread-specific buffer */ - static pthread_key_t buffer_key; - - /* Once-only initialisation of the key */ - static pthread_once_t buffer_key_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; - - /* Allocate the thread-specific buffer */ - void buffer_alloc(void) - { - pthread_once(&buffer_key_once, buffer_key_alloc); - pthread_setspecific(buffer_key, malloc(100)); - } - - /* Return the thread-specific buffer */ - char * get_buffer(void) - { - return (char *) pthread_getspecific(buffer_key); - } - - /* Allocate the key */ - static void buffer_key_alloc() - { - pthread_key_create(&buffer_key, buffer_destroy); - } - - /* Free the thread-specific buffer */ - static void buffer_destroy(void * buf) - { - free(buf); - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Threads and Signal Handling, Next: Threads and Fork, Prev: Thread-Specific Data, Up: POSIX Threads - -Threads and Signal Handling -=========================== - - - Function: int pthread_sigmask (int HOW, const sigset_t *NEWMASK, - sigset_t *OLDMASK) - `pthread_sigmask' changes the signal mask for the calling thread as - described by the HOW and NEWMASK arguments. If OLDMASK is not - `NULL', the previous signal mask is stored in the location pointed - to by OLDMASK. - - The meaning of the HOW and NEWMASK arguments is the same as for - `sigprocmask'. If HOW is `SIG_SETMASK', the signal mask is set to - NEWMASK. If HOW is `SIG_BLOCK', the signals specified to NEWMASK - are added to the current signal mask. If HOW is `SIG_UNBLOCK', - the signals specified to NEWMASK are removed from the current - signal mask. - - Recall that signal masks are set on a per-thread basis, but signal - actions and signal handlers, as set with `sigaction', are shared - between all threads. - - The `pthread_sigmask' function returns 0 on success, and one of the - following error codes on error: - `EINVAL' - HOW is not one of `SIG_SETMASK', `SIG_BLOCK', or `SIG_UNBLOCK' - - `EFAULT' - NEWMASK or OLDMASK point to invalid addresses - - - Function: int pthread_kill (pthread_t THREAD, int SIGNO) - `pthread_kill' sends signal number SIGNO to the thread THREAD. - The signal is delivered and handled as described in *Note Signal - Handling::. - - `pthread_kill' returns 0 on success, one of the following error - codes on error: - `EINVAL' - SIGNO is not a valid signal number - - `ESRCH' - The thread THREAD does not exist (e.g. it has already - terminated) - - - Function: int sigwait (const sigset_t *SET, int *SIG) - `sigwait' suspends the calling thread until one of the signals in - SET is delivered to the calling thread. It then stores the number - of the signal received in the location pointed to by SIG and - returns. The signals in SET must be blocked and not ignored on - entrance to `sigwait'. If the delivered signal has a signal handler - function attached, that function is _not_ called. - - `sigwait' is a cancellation point. It always returns 0. - - For `sigwait' to work reliably, the signals being waited for must be -blocked in all threads, not only in the calling thread, since otherwise -the POSIX semantics for signal delivery do not guarantee that it's the -thread doing the `sigwait' that will receive the signal. The best way -to achieve this is block those signals before any threads are created, -and never unblock them in the program other than by calling `sigwait'. - - Signal handling in LinuxThreads departs significantly from the POSIX -standard. According to the standard, "asynchronous" (external) signals -are addressed to the whole process (the collection of all threads), -which then delivers them to one particular thread. The thread that -actually receives the signal is any thread that does not currently block -the signal. - - In LinuxThreads, each thread is actually a kernel process with its -own PID, so external signals are always directed to one particular -thread. If, for instance, another thread is blocked in `sigwait' on -that signal, it will not be restarted. - - The LinuxThreads implementation of `sigwait' installs dummy signal -handlers for the signals in SET for the duration of the wait. Since -signal handlers are shared between all threads, other threads must not -attach their own signal handlers to these signals, or alternatively -they should all block these signals (which is recommended anyway). - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-51 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-51 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-51 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-51 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1113 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Threads and Fork, Next: Streams and Fork, Prev: Threads and Signal Handling, Up: POSIX Threads - -Threads and Fork -================ - - It's not intuitively obvious what should happen when a -multi-threaded POSIX process calls `fork'. Not only are the semantics -tricky, but you may need to write code that does the right thing at -fork time even if that code doesn't use the `fork' function. Moreover, -you need to be aware of interaction between `fork' and some library -features like `pthread_once' and stdio streams. - - When `fork' is called by one of the threads of a process, it creates -a new process which is copy of the calling process. Effectively, in -addition to copying certain system objects, the function takes a -snapshot of the memory areas of the parent process, and creates -identical areas in the child. To make matters more complicated, with -threads it's possible for two or more threads to concurrently call fork -to create two or more child processes. - - The child process has a copy of the address space of the parent, but -it does not inherit any of its threads. Execution of the child process -is carried out by a new thread which returns from `fork' function with -a return value of zero; it is the only thread in the child process. -Because threads are not inherited across fork, issues arise. At the -time of the call to `fork', threads in the parent process other than -the one calling `fork' may have been executing critical regions of -code. As a result, the child process may get a copy of objects that -are not in a well-defined state. This potential problem affects all -components of the program. - - Any program component which will continue being used in a child -process must correctly handle its state during `fork'. For this -purpose, the POSIX interface provides the special function -`pthread_atfork' for installing pointers to handler functions which are -called from within `fork'. - - - Function: int pthread_atfork (void (*PREPARE)(void), void - (*PARENT)(void), void (*CHILD)(void)) - `pthread_atfork' registers handler functions to be called just - before and just after a new process is created with `fork'. The - PREPARE handler will be called from the parent process, just - before the new process is created. The PARENT handler will be - called from the parent process, just before `fork' returns. The - CHILD handler will be called from the child process, just before - `fork' returns. - - `pthread_atfork' returns 0 on success and a non-zero error code on - error. - - One or more of the three handlers PREPARE, PARENT and CHILD can be - given as `NULL', meaning that no handler needs to be called at the - corresponding point. - - `pthread_atfork' can be called several times to install several - sets of handlers. At `fork' time, the PREPARE handlers are called - in LIFO order (last added with `pthread_atfork', first called - before `fork'), while the PARENT and CHILD handlers are called in - FIFO order (first added, first called). - - If there is insufficient memory available to register the handlers, - `pthread_atfork' fails and returns `ENOMEM'. Otherwise it returns - 0. - - The functions `fork' and `pthread_atfork' must not be regarded as - reentrant from the context of the handlers. That is to say, if a - `pthread_atfork' handler invoked from within `fork' calls - `pthread_atfork' or `fork', the behavior is undefined. - - Registering a triplet of handlers is an atomic operation with - respect to fork. If new handlers are registered at about the same - time as a fork occurs, either all three handlers will be called, - or none of them will be called. - - The handlers are inherited by the child process, and there is no - way to remove them, short of using `exec' to load a new pocess - image. - - - To understand the purpose of `pthread_atfork', recall that `fork' -duplicates the whole memory space, including mutexes in their current -locking state, but only the calling thread: other threads are not -running in the child process. The mutexes are not usable after the -`fork' and must be initialized with `pthread_mutex_init' in the child -process. This is a limitation of the current implementation and might -or might not be present in future versions. - - To avoid this, install handlers with `pthread_atfork' as follows: -have the PREPARE handler lock the mutexes (in locking order), and the -PARENT handler unlock the mutexes. The CHILD handler should reset the -mutexes using `pthread_mutex_init', as well as any other -synchronization objects such as condition variables. - - Locking the global mutexes before the fork ensures that all other -threads are locked out of the critical regions of code protected by -those mutexes. Thus when `fork' takes a snapshot of the parent's -address space, that snapshot will copy valid, stable data. Resetting -the synchronization objects in the child process will ensure they are -properly cleansed of any artifacts from the threading subsystem of the -parent process. For example, a mutex may inherit a wait queue of -threads waiting for the lock; this wait queue makes no sense in the -child process. Initializing the mutex takes care of this. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Streams and Fork, Next: Miscellaneous Thread Functions, Prev: Threads and Fork, Up: POSIX Threads - -Streams and Fork -================ - - The GNU standard I/O library has an internal mutex which guards the -internal linked list of all standard C FILE objects. This mutex is -properly taken care of during `fork' so that the child receives an -intact copy of the list. This allows the `fopen' function, and related -stream-creating functions, to work correctly in the child process, -since these functions need to insert into the list. - - However, the individual stream locks are not completely taken care -of. Thus unless the multithreaded application takes special -precautions in its use of `fork', the child process might not be able -to safely use the streams that it inherited from the parent. In -general, for any given open stream in the parent that is to be used by -the child process, the application must ensure that that stream is not -in use by another thread when `fork' is called. Otherwise an -inconsistent copy of the stream object be produced. An easy way to -ensure this is to use `flockfile' to lock the stream prior to calling -`fork' and then unlock it with `funlockfile' inside the parent process, -provided that the parent's threads properly honor these locks. Nothing -special needs to be done in the child process, since the library -internally resets all stream locks. - - Note that the stream locks are not shared between the parent and -child. For example, even if you ensure that, say, the stream `stdout' -is properly treated and can be safely used in the child, the stream -locks do not provide an exclusion mechanism between the parent and -child. If both processes write to `stdout', strangely interleaved -output may result regardless of the explicit use of `flockfile' or -implicit locks. - - Also note that these provisions are a GNU extension; other systems -might not provide any way for streams to be used in the child of a -multithreaded process. POSIX requires that such a child process -confines itself to calling only asynchronous safe functions, which -excludes much of the library, including standard I/O. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Miscellaneous Thread Functions, Prev: Streams and Fork, Up: POSIX Threads - -Miscellaneous Thread Functions -============================== - - - Function: pthread_t pthread_self (VOID) - `pthread_self' returns the thread identifier for the calling - thread. - - - Function: int pthread_equal (pthread_t thread1, pthread_t thread2) - `pthread_equal' determines if two thread identifiers refer to the - same thread. - - A non-zero value is returned if THREAD1 and THREAD2 refer to the - same thread. Otherwise, 0 is returned. - - - Function: int pthread_detach (pthread_t TH) - `pthread_detach' puts the thread TH in the detached state. This - guarantees that the memory resources consumed by TH will be freed - immediately when TH terminates. However, this prevents other - threads from synchronizing on the termination of TH using - `pthread_join'. - - A thread can be created initially in the detached state, using the - `detachstate' attribute to `pthread_create'. In contrast, - `pthread_detach' applies to threads created in the joinable state, - and which need to be put in the detached state later. - - After `pthread_detach' completes, subsequent attempts to perform - `pthread_join' on TH will fail. If another thread is already - joining the thread TH at the time `pthread_detach' is called, - `pthread_detach' does nothing and leaves TH in the joinable state. - - On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following codes is - returned: - `ESRCH' - No thread could be found corresponding to that specified by TH - - `EINVAL' - The thread TH is already in the detached state - - - Function: void pthread_kill_other_threads_np (VOID) - `pthread_kill_other_threads_np' is a non-portable LinuxThreads - extension. It causes all threads in the program to terminate - immediately, except the calling thread which proceeds normally. It - is intended to be called just before a thread calls one of the - `exec' functions, e.g. `execve'. - - Termination of the other threads is not performed through - `pthread_cancel' and completely bypasses the cancellation - mechanism. Hence, the current settings for cancellation state and - cancellation type are ignored, and the cleanup handlers are not - executed in the terminated threads. - - According to POSIX 1003.1c, a successful `exec*' in one of the - threads should automatically terminate all other threads in the - program. This behavior is not yet implemented in LinuxThreads. - Calling `pthread_kill_other_threads_np' before `exec*' achieves - much of the same behavior, except that if `exec*' ultimately - fails, then all other threads are already killed. - - - Function: int pthread_once (pthread_once_t *once_CONTROL, void - (*INIT_ROUTINE) (void)) - The purpose of `pthread_once' is to ensure that a piece of - initialization code is executed at most once. The ONCE_CONTROL - argument points to a static or extern variable statically - initialized to `PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT'. - - The first time `pthread_once' is called with a given ONCE_CONTROL - argument, it calls INIT_ROUTINE with no argument and changes the - value of the ONCE_CONTROL variable to record that initialization - has been performed. Subsequent calls to `pthread_once' with the - same `once_control' argument do nothing. - - If a thread is cancelled while executing INIT_ROUTINE the state of - the ONCE_CONTROL variable is reset so that a future call to - `pthread_once' will call the routine again. - - If the process forks while one or more threads are executing - `pthread_once' initialization routines, the states of their - respective ONCE_CONTROL variables will appear to be reset in the - child process so that if the child calls `pthread_once', the - routines will be executed. - - `pthread_once' always returns 0. - - - Function: int pthread_setschedparam (pthread_t target_THREAD, int - POLICY, const struct sched_param *PARAM) - `pthread_setschedparam' sets the scheduling parameters for the - thread TARGET_THREAD as indicated by POLICY and PARAM. POLICY can - be either `SCHED_OTHER' (regular, non-realtime scheduling), - `SCHED_RR' (realtime, round-robin) or `SCHED_FIFO' (realtime, - first-in first-out). PARAM specifies the scheduling priority for - the two realtime policies. See `sched_setpolicy' for more - information on scheduling policies. - - The realtime scheduling policies `SCHED_RR' and `SCHED_FIFO' are - available only to processes with superuser privileges. - - On success, `pthread_setschedparam' returns 0. On error it returns - one of the following codes: - `EINVAL' - POLICY is not one of `SCHED_OTHER', `SCHED_RR', `SCHED_FIFO', - or the priority value specified by PARAM is not valid for the - specified policy - - `EPERM' - Realtime scheduling was requested but the calling process - does not have sufficient privileges. - - `ESRCH' - The TARGET_THREAD is invalid or has already terminated - - `EFAULT' - PARAM points outside the process memory space - - - Function: int pthread_getschedparam (pthread_t target_THREAD, int - *POLICY, struct sched_param *PARAM) - `pthread_getschedparam' retrieves the scheduling policy and - scheduling parameters for the thread TARGET_THREAD and stores them - in the locations pointed to by POLICY and PARAM, respectively. - - `pthread_getschedparam' returns 0 on success, or one of the - following error codes on failure: - `ESRCH' - The TARGET_THREAD is invalid or has already terminated. - - `EFAULT' - POLICY or PARAM point outside the process memory space. - - - - Function: int pthread_setconcurrency (int LEVEL) - `pthread_setconcurrency' is unused in LinuxThreads due to the lack - of a mapping of user threads to kernel threads. It exists for - source compatibility. It does store the value LEVEL so that it - can be returned by a subsequent call to `pthread_getconcurrency'. - It takes no other action however. - - - Function: int pthread_getconcurrency () - `pthread_getconcurrency' is unused in LinuxThreads due to the lack - of a mapping of user threads to kernel threads. It exists for - source compatibility. However, it will return the value that was - set by the last call to `pthread_setconcurrency'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Language Features, Next: Library Summary, Prev: POSIX Threads, Up: Top - -C Language Facilities in the Library -************************************ - - Some of the facilities implemented by the C library really should be -thought of as parts of the C language itself. These facilities ought to -be documented in the C Language Manual, not in the library manual; but -since we don't have the language manual yet, and documentation for these -features has been written, we are publishing it here. - -* Menu: - -* Consistency Checking:: Using `assert' to abort if - something ``impossible'' happens. -* Variadic Functions:: Defining functions with varying numbers - of args. -* Null Pointer Constant:: The macro `NULL'. -* Important Data Types:: Data types for object sizes. -* Data Type Measurements:: Parameters of data type representations. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Consistency Checking, Next: Variadic Functions, Up: Language Features - -Explicitly Checking Internal Consistency -======================================== - - When you're writing a program, it's often a good idea to put in -checks at strategic places for "impossible" errors or violations of -basic assumptions. These kinds of checks are helpful in debugging -problems with the interfaces between different parts of the program, -for example. - - The `assert' macro, defined in the header file `assert.h', provides -a convenient way to abort the program while printing a message about -where in the program the error was detected. - - Once you think your program is debugged, you can disable the error -checks performed by the `assert' macro by recompiling with the macro -`NDEBUG' defined. This means you don't actually have to change the -program source code to disable these checks. - - But disabling these consistency checks is undesirable unless they -make the program significantly slower. All else being equal, more error -checking is good no matter who is running the program. A wise user -would rather have a program crash, visibly, than have it return nonsense -without indicating anything might be wrong. - - - Macro: void assert (int EXPRESSION) - Verify the programmer's belief that EXPRESSION is nonzero at this - point in the program. - - If `NDEBUG' is not defined, `assert' tests the value of - EXPRESSION. If it is false (zero), `assert' aborts the program - (*note Aborting a Program::) after printing a message of the form: - - `FILE':LINENUM: FUNCTION: Assertion `EXPRESSION' failed. - - on the standard error stream `stderr' (*note Standard Streams::). - The filename and line number are taken from the C preprocessor - macros `__FILE__' and `__LINE__' and specify where the call to - `assert' was made. When using the GNU C compiler, the name of the - function which calls `assert' is taken from the built-in variable - `__PRETTY_FUNCTION__'; with older compilers, the function name and - following colon are omitted. - - If the preprocessor macro `NDEBUG' is defined before `assert.h' is - included, the `assert' macro is defined to do absolutely nothing. - - *Warning:* Even the argument expression EXPRESSION is not - evaluated if `NDEBUG' is in effect. So never use `assert' with - arguments that involve side effects. For example, `assert (++i > - 0);' is a bad idea, because `i' will not be incremented if - `NDEBUG' is defined. - - Sometimes the "impossible" condition you want to check for is an -error return from an operating system function. Then it is useful to -display not only where the program crashes, but also what error was -returned. The `assert_perror' macro makes this easy. - - - Macro: void assert_perror (int ERRNUM) - Similar to `assert', but verifies that ERRNUM is zero. - - If `NDEBUG' is not defined, `assert_perror' tests the value of - ERRNUM. If it is nonzero, `assert_perror' aborts the program - after printing a message of the form: - - `FILE':LINENUM: FUNCTION: ERROR TEXT - - on the standard error stream. The file name, line number, and - function name are as for `assert'. The error text is the result of - `strerror (ERRNUM)'. *Note Error Messages::. - - Like `assert', if `NDEBUG' is defined before `assert.h' is - included, the `assert_perror' macro does absolutely nothing. It - does not evaluate the argument, so ERRNUM should not have any side - effects. It is best for ERRNUM to be just a simple variable - reference; often it will be `errno'. - - This macro is a GNU extension. - - *Usage note:* The `assert' facility is designed for detecting -_internal inconsistency_; it is not suitable for reporting invalid -input or improper usage by the _user_ of the program. - - The information in the diagnostic messages printed by the `assert' -and `assert_perror' macro is intended to help you, the programmer, -track down the cause of a bug, but is not really useful for telling a -user of your program why his or her input was invalid or why a command -could not be carried out. What's more, your program should not abort -when given invalid input, as `assert' would do--it should exit with -nonzero status (*note Exit Status::) after printing its error messages, -or perhaps read another command or move on to the next input file. - - *Note Error Messages::, for information on printing error messages -for problems that _do not_ represent bugs in the program. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Variadic Functions, Next: Null Pointer Constant, Prev: Consistency Checking, Up: Language Features - -Variadic Functions -================== - - ISO C defines a syntax for declaring a function to take a variable -number or type of arguments. (Such functions are referred to as -"varargs functions" or "variadic functions".) However, the language -itself provides no mechanism for such functions to access their -non-required arguments; instead, you use the variable arguments macros -defined in `stdarg.h'. - - This section describes how to declare variadic functions, how to -write them, and how to call them properly. - - *Compatibility Note:* Many older C dialects provide a similar, but -incompatible, mechanism for defining functions with variable numbers of -arguments, using `varargs.h'. - -* Menu: - -* Why Variadic:: Reasons for making functions take - variable arguments. -* How Variadic:: How to define and call variadic functions. -* Variadic Example:: A complete example. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Why Variadic, Next: How Variadic, Up: Variadic Functions - -Why Variadic Functions are Used -------------------------------- - - Ordinary C functions take a fixed number of arguments. When you -define a function, you specify the data type for each argument. Every -call to the function should supply the expected number of arguments, -with types that can be converted to the specified ones. Thus, if the -function `foo' is declared with `int foo (int, char *);' then you must -call it with two arguments, a number (any kind will do) and a string -pointer. - - But some functions perform operations that can meaningfully accept an -unlimited number of arguments. - - In some cases a function can handle any number of values by -operating on all of them as a block. For example, consider a function -that allocates a one-dimensional array with `malloc' to hold a -specified set of values. This operation makes sense for any number of -values, as long as the length of the array corresponds to that number. -Without facilities for variable arguments, you would have to define a -separate function for each possible array size. - - The library function `printf' (*note Formatted Output::) is an -example of another class of function where variable arguments are -useful. This function prints its arguments (which can vary in type as -well as number) under the control of a format template string. - - These are good reasons to define a "variadic" function which can -handle as many arguments as the caller chooses to pass. - - Some functions such as `open' take a fixed set of arguments, but -occasionally ignore the last few. Strict adherence to ISO C requires -these functions to be defined as variadic; in practice, however, the GNU -C compiler and most other C compilers let you define such a function to -take a fixed set of arguments--the most it can ever use--and then only -_declare_ the function as variadic (or not declare its arguments at -all!). - - -File: libc.info, Node: How Variadic, Next: Variadic Example, Prev: Why Variadic, Up: Variadic Functions - -How Variadic Functions are Defined and Used -------------------------------------------- - - Defining and using a variadic function involves three steps: - - * _Define_ the function as variadic, using an ellipsis (`...') in - the argument list, and using special macros to access the variable - arguments. *Note Receiving Arguments::. - - * _Declare_ the function as variadic, using a prototype with an - ellipsis (`...'), in all the files which call it. *Note Variadic - Prototypes::. - - * _Call_ the function by writing the fixed arguments followed by the - additional variable arguments. *Note Calling Variadics::. - -* Menu: - -* Variadic Prototypes:: How to make a prototype for a function - with variable arguments. -* Receiving Arguments:: Steps you must follow to access the - optional argument values. -* How Many Arguments:: How to decide whether there are more arguments. -* Calling Variadics:: Things you need to know about calling - variable arguments functions. -* Argument Macros:: Detailed specification of the macros - for accessing variable arguments. -* Old Varargs:: The pre-ISO way of defining variadic functions. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Variadic Prototypes, Next: Receiving Arguments, Up: How Variadic - -Syntax for Variable Arguments -............................. - - A function that accepts a variable number of arguments must be -declared with a prototype that says so. You write the fixed arguments -as usual, and then tack on `...' to indicate the possibility of -additional arguments. The syntax of ISO C requires at least one fixed -argument before the `...'. For example, - - int - func (const char *a, int b, ...) - { - ... - } - -defines a function `func' which returns an `int' and takes two required -arguments, a `const char *' and an `int'. These are followed by any -number of anonymous arguments. - - *Portability note:* For some C compilers, the last required argument -must not be declared `register' in the function definition. -Furthermore, this argument's type must be "self-promoting": that is, -the default promotions must not change its type. This rules out array -and function types, as well as `float', `char' (whether signed or not) -and `short int' (whether signed or not). This is actually an ISO C -requirement. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Receiving Arguments, Next: How Many Arguments, Prev: Variadic Prototypes, Up: How Variadic - -Receiving the Argument Values -............................. - - Ordinary fixed arguments have individual names, and you can use these -names to access their values. But optional arguments have no -names--nothing but `...'. How can you access them? - - The only way to access them is sequentially, in the order they were -written, and you must use special macros from `stdarg.h' in the -following three step process: - - 1. You initialize an argument pointer variable of type `va_list' using - `va_start'. The argument pointer when initialized points to the - first optional argument. - - 2. You access the optional arguments by successive calls to `va_arg'. - The first call to `va_arg' gives you the first optional argument, - the next call gives you the second, and so on. - - You can stop at any time if you wish to ignore any remaining - optional arguments. It is perfectly all right for a function to - access fewer arguments than were supplied in the call, but you - will get garbage values if you try to access too many arguments. - - 3. You indicate that you are finished with the argument pointer - variable by calling `va_end'. - - (In practice, with most C compilers, calling `va_end' does nothing. - This is always true in the GNU C compiler. But you might as well - call `va_end' just in case your program is someday compiled with a - peculiar compiler.) - - *Note Argument Macros::, for the full definitions of `va_start', -`va_arg' and `va_end'. - - Steps 1 and 3 must be performed in the function that accepts the -optional arguments. However, you can pass the `va_list' variable as an -argument to another function and perform all or part of step 2 there. - - You can perform the entire sequence of three steps multiple times -within a single function invocation. If you want to ignore the optional -arguments, you can do these steps zero times. - - You can have more than one argument pointer variable if you like. -You can initialize each variable with `va_start' when you wish, and -then you can fetch arguments with each argument pointer as you wish. -Each argument pointer variable will sequence through the same set of -argument values, but at its own pace. - - *Portability note:* With some compilers, once you pass an argument -pointer value to a subroutine, you must not keep using the same -argument pointer value after that subroutine returns. For full -portability, you should just pass it to `va_end'. This is actually an -ISO C requirement, but most ANSI C compilers work happily regardless. - - -File: libc.info, Node: How Many Arguments, Next: Calling Variadics, Prev: Receiving Arguments, Up: How Variadic - -How Many Arguments Were Supplied -................................ - - There is no general way for a function to determine the number and -type of the optional arguments it was called with. So whoever designs -the function typically designs a convention for the caller to specify -the number and type of arguments. It is up to you to define an -appropriate calling convention for each variadic function, and write -all calls accordingly. - - One kind of calling convention is to pass the number of optional -arguments as one of the fixed arguments. This convention works provided -all of the optional arguments are of the same type. - - A similar alternative is to have one of the required arguments be a -bit mask, with a bit for each possible purpose for which an optional -argument might be supplied. You would test the bits in a predefined -sequence; if the bit is set, fetch the value of the next argument, -otherwise use a default value. - - A required argument can be used as a pattern to specify both the -number and types of the optional arguments. The format string argument -to `printf' is one example of this (*note Formatted Output Functions::). - - Another possibility is to pass an "end marker" value as the last -optional argument. For example, for a function that manipulates an -arbitrary number of pointer arguments, a null pointer might indicate the -end of the argument list. (This assumes that a null pointer isn't -otherwise meaningful to the function.) The `execl' function works in -just this way; see *Note Executing a File::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Calling Variadics, Next: Argument Macros, Prev: How Many Arguments, Up: How Variadic - -Calling Variadic Functions -.......................... - - You don't have to do anything special to call a variadic function. -Just put the arguments (required arguments, followed by optional ones) -inside parentheses, separated by commas, as usual. But you must declare -the function with a prototype and know how the argument values are -converted. - - In principle, functions that are _defined_ to be variadic must also -be _declared_ to be variadic using a function prototype whenever you -call them. (*Note Variadic Prototypes::, for how.) This is because -some C compilers use a different calling convention to pass the same set -of argument values to a function depending on whether that function -takes variable arguments or fixed arguments. - - In practice, the GNU C compiler always passes a given set of argument -types in the same way regardless of whether they are optional or -required. So, as long as the argument types are self-promoting, you can -safely omit declaring them. Usually it is a good idea to declare the -argument types for variadic functions, and indeed for all functions. -But there are a few functions which it is extremely convenient not to -have to declare as variadic--for example, `open' and `printf'. - - Since the prototype doesn't specify types for optional arguments, in -a call to a variadic function the "default argument promotions" are -performed on the optional argument values. This means the objects of -type `char' or `short int' (whether signed or not) are promoted to -either `int' or `unsigned int', as appropriate; and that objects of -type `float' are promoted to type `double'. So, if the caller passes a -`char' as an optional argument, it is promoted to an `int', and the -function can access it with `va_arg (AP, int)'. - - Conversion of the required arguments is controlled by the function -prototype in the usual way: the argument expression is converted to the -declared argument type as if it were being assigned to a variable of -that type. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argument Macros, Next: Old Varargs, Prev: Calling Variadics, Up: How Variadic - -Argument Access Macros -...................... - - Here are descriptions of the macros used to retrieve variable -arguments. These macros are defined in the header file `stdarg.h'. - - - Data Type: va_list - The type `va_list' is used for argument pointer variables. - - - Macro: void va_start (va_list AP, LAST-REQUIRED) - This macro initializes the argument pointer variable AP to point - to the first of the optional arguments of the current function; - LAST-REQUIRED must be the last required argument to the function. - - *Note Old Varargs::, for an alternate definition of `va_start' - found in the header file `varargs.h'. - - - Macro: TYPE va_arg (va_list AP, TYPE) - The `va_arg' macro returns the value of the next optional argument, - and modifies the value of AP to point to the subsequent argument. - Thus, successive uses of `va_arg' return successive optional - arguments. - - The type of the value returned by `va_arg' is TYPE as specified in - the call. TYPE must be a self-promoting type (not `char' or - `short int' or `float') that matches the type of the actual - argument. - - - Macro: void va_end (va_list AP) - This ends the use of AP. After a `va_end' call, further `va_arg' - calls with the same AP may not work. You should invoke `va_end' - before returning from the function in which `va_start' was invoked - with the same AP argument. - - In the GNU C library, `va_end' does nothing, and you need not ever - use it except for reasons of portability. - - - Sometimes it is necessary to parse the list of parameters more than -once or one wants to remember a certain position in the parameter list. -To do this, one will have to make a copy of the current value of the -argument. But `va_list' is an opaque type and one cannot necessarily -assign the value of one variable of type `va_list' to another variable -of the same type. - - - Macro: void __va_copy (va_list DEST, va_list SRC) - The `__va_copy' macro allows copying of objects of type `va_list' - even if this is not an integral type. The argument pointer in - DEST is initialized to point to the same argument as the pointer - in SRC. - - This macro is a GNU extension but it will hopefully also be - available in the next update of the ISO C standard. - - If you want to use `__va_copy' you should always be prepared for the -possibility that this macro will not be available. On architectures -where a simple assignment is invalid, hopefully `__va_copy' _will_ be -available, so one should always write something like this: - - { - va_list ap, save; - ... - #ifdef __va_copy - __va_copy (save, ap); - #else - save = ap; - #endif - ... - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Variadic Example, Prev: How Variadic, Up: Variadic Functions - -Example of a Variadic Function ------------------------------- - - Here is a complete sample function that accepts a variable number of -arguments. The first argument to the function is the count of remaining -arguments, which are added up and the result returned. While trivial, -this function is sufficient to illustrate how to use the variable -arguments facility. - - #include - #include - - int - add_em_up (int count,...) - { - va_list ap; - int i, sum; - - va_start (ap, count); /* Initialize the argument list. */ - - sum = 0; - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - sum += va_arg (ap, int); /* Get the next argument value. */ - - va_end (ap); /* Clean up. */ - return sum; - } - - int - main (void) - { - /* This call prints 16. */ - printf ("%d\n", add_em_up (3, 5, 5, 6)); - - /* This call prints 55. */ - printf ("%d\n", add_em_up (10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)); - - return 0; - } - - -File: libc.info, Node: Old Varargs, Prev: Argument Macros, Up: How Variadic - -Old-Style Variadic Functions -............................ - - Before ISO C, programmers used a slightly different facility for -writing variadic functions. The GNU C compiler still supports it; -currently, it is more portable than the ISO C facility, since support -for ISO C is still not universal. The header file which defines the -old-fashioned variadic facility is called `varargs.h'. - - Using `varargs.h' is almost the same as using `stdarg.h'. There is -no difference in how you call a variadic function; see *Note Calling -Variadics::. The only difference is in how you define them. First of -all, you must use old-style non-prototype syntax, like this: - - tree - build (va_alist) - va_dcl - { - - Secondly, you must give `va_start' only one argument, like this: - - va_list p; - va_start (p); - - These are the special macros used for defining old-style variadic -functions: - - - Macro: va_alist - This macro stands for the argument name list required in a variadic - function. - - - Macro: va_dcl - This macro declares the implicit argument or arguments for a - variadic function. - - - Macro: void va_start (va_list AP) - This macro, as defined in `varargs.h', initializes the argument - pointer variable AP to point to the first argument of the current - function. - - The other argument macros, `va_arg' and `va_end', are the same in -`varargs.h' as in `stdarg.h'; see *Note Argument Macros::, for details. - - It does not work to include both `varargs.h' and `stdarg.h' in the -same compilation; they define `va_start' in conflicting ways. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Null Pointer Constant, Next: Important Data Types, Prev: Variadic Functions, Up: Language Features - -Null Pointer Constant -===================== - - The null pointer constant is guaranteed not to point to any real -object. You can assign it to any pointer variable since it has type -`void *'. The preferred way to write a null pointer constant is with -`NULL'. - - - Macro: void * NULL - This is a null pointer constant. - - You can also use `0' or `(void *)0' as a null pointer constant, but -using `NULL' is cleaner because it makes the purpose of the constant -more evident. - - If you use the null pointer constant as a function argument, then for -complete portability you should make sure that the function has a -prototype declaration. Otherwise, if the target machine has two -different pointer representations, the compiler won't know which -representation to use for that argument. You can avoid the problem by -explicitly casting the constant to the proper pointer type, but we -recommend instead adding a prototype for the function you are calling. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Important Data Types, Next: Data Type Measurements, Prev: Null Pointer Constant, Up: Language Features - -Important Data Types -==================== - - The result of subtracting two pointers in C is always an integer, -but the precise data type varies from C compiler to C compiler. -Likewise, the data type of the result of `sizeof' also varies between -compilers. ISO defines standard aliases for these two types, so you -can refer to them in a portable fashion. They are defined in the -header file `stddef.h'. - - - Data Type: ptrdiff_t - This is the signed integer type of the result of subtracting two - pointers. For example, with the declaration `char *p1, *p2;', the - expression `p2 - p1' is of type `ptrdiff_t'. This will probably - be one of the standard signed integer types (`short int', `int' or - `long int'), but might be a nonstandard type that exists only for - this purpose. - - - Data Type: size_t - This is an unsigned integer type used to represent the sizes of - objects. The result of the `sizeof' operator is of this type, and - functions such as `malloc' (*note Unconstrained Allocation::) and - `memcpy' (*note Copying and Concatenation::) accept arguments of - this type to specify object sizes. - - *Usage Note:* `size_t' is the preferred way to declare any - arguments or variables that hold the size of an object. - - In the GNU system `size_t' is equivalent to either `unsigned int' or -`unsigned long int'. These types have identical properties on the GNU -system and, for most purposes, you can use them interchangeably. -However, they are distinct as data types, which makes a difference in -certain contexts. - - For example, when you specify the type of a function argument in a -function prototype, it makes a difference which one you use. If the -system header files declare `malloc' with an argument of type `size_t' -and you declare `malloc' with an argument of type `unsigned int', you -will get a compilation error if `size_t' happens to be `unsigned long -int' on your system. To avoid any possibility of error, when a -function argument or value is supposed to have type `size_t', never -declare its type in any other way. - - *Compatibility Note:* Implementations of C before the advent of -ISO C generally used `unsigned int' for representing object sizes and -`int' for pointer subtraction results. They did not necessarily define -either `size_t' or `ptrdiff_t'. Unix systems did define `size_t', in -`sys/types.h', but the definition was usually a signed type. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Data Type Measurements, Prev: Important Data Types, Up: Language Features - -Data Type Measurements -====================== - - Most of the time, if you choose the proper C data type for each -object in your program, you need not be concerned with just how it is -represented or how many bits it uses. When you do need such -information, the C language itself does not provide a way to get it. -The header files `limits.h' and `float.h' contain macros which give you -this information in full detail. - -* Menu: - -* Width of Type:: How many bits does an integer type hold? -* Range of Type:: What are the largest and smallest values - that an integer type can hold? -* Floating Type Macros:: Parameters that measure the floating point types. -* Structure Measurement:: Getting measurements on structure types. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Width of Type, Next: Range of Type, Up: Data Type Measurements - -Computing the Width of an Integer Data Type -------------------------------------------- - - The most common reason that a program needs to know how many bits -are in an integer type is for using an array of `long int' as a bit -vector. You can access the bit at index N with - - vector[N / LONGBITS] & (1 << (N % LONGBITS)) - -provided you define `LONGBITS' as the number of bits in a `long int'. - - There is no operator in the C language that can give you the number -of bits in an integer data type. But you can compute it from the macro -`CHAR_BIT', defined in the header file `limits.h'. - -`CHAR_BIT' - This is the number of bits in a `char'--eight, on most systems. - The value has type `int'. - - You can compute the number of bits in any data type TYPE like this: - - sizeof (TYPE) * CHAR_BIT - - -File: libc.info, Node: Range of Type, Next: Floating Type Macros, Prev: Width of Type, Up: Data Type Measurements - -Range of an Integer Type ------------------------- - - Suppose you need to store an integer value which can range from zero -to one million. Which is the smallest type you can use? There is no -general rule; it depends on the C compiler and target machine. You can -use the `MIN' and `MAX' macros in `limits.h' to determine which type -will work. - - Each signed integer type has a pair of macros which give the smallest -and largest values that it can hold. Each unsigned integer type has one -such macro, for the maximum value; the minimum value is, of course, -zero. - - The values of these macros are all integer constant expressions. The -`MAX' and `MIN' macros for `char' and `short int' types have values of -type `int'. The `MAX' and `MIN' macros for the other types have values -of the same type described by the macro--thus, `ULONG_MAX' has type -`unsigned long int'. - -`SCHAR_MIN' - This is the minimum value that can be represented by a - `signed char'. - -`SCHAR_MAX' -`UCHAR_MAX' - These are the maximum values that can be represented by a - `signed char' and `unsigned char', respectively. - -`CHAR_MIN' - This is the minimum value that can be represented by a `char'. - It's equal to `SCHAR_MIN' if `char' is signed, or zero otherwise. - -`CHAR_MAX' - This is the maximum value that can be represented by a `char'. - It's equal to `SCHAR_MAX' if `char' is signed, or `UCHAR_MAX' - otherwise. - -`SHRT_MIN' - This is the minimum value that can be represented by a - `signed short int'. On most machines that the GNU C library runs - on, `short' integers are 16-bit quantities. - -`SHRT_MAX' -`USHRT_MAX' - These are the maximum values that can be represented by a - `signed short int' and `unsigned short int', respectively. - -`INT_MIN' - This is the minimum value that can be represented by a - `signed int'. On most machines that the GNU C system runs on, an - `int' is a 32-bit quantity. - -`INT_MAX' -`UINT_MAX' - These are the maximum values that can be represented by, - respectively, the type `signed int' and the type `unsigned int'. - -`LONG_MIN' - This is the minimum value that can be represented by a - `signed long int'. On most machines that the GNU C system runs - on, `long' integers are 32-bit quantities, the same size as `int'. - -`LONG_MAX' -`ULONG_MAX' - These are the maximum values that can be represented by a - `signed long int' and `unsigned long int', respectively. - -`LONG_LONG_MIN' - This is the minimum value that can be represented by a - `signed long long int'. On most machines that the GNU C system - runs on, `long long' integers are 64-bit quantities. - -`LONG_LONG_MAX' -`ULONG_LONG_MAX' - These are the maximum values that can be represented by a `signed - long long int' and `unsigned long long int', respectively. - -`WCHAR_MAX' - This is the maximum value that can be represented by a `wchar_t'. - *Note Extended Char Intro::. - - The header file `limits.h' also defines some additional constants -that parameterize various operating system and file system limits. -These constants are described in *Note System Configuration::. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Floating Type Macros, Next: Structure Measurement, Prev: Range of Type, Up: Data Type Measurements - -Floating Type Macros --------------------- - - The specific representation of floating point numbers varies from -machine to machine. Because floating point numbers are represented -internally as approximate quantities, algorithms for manipulating -floating point data often need to take account of the precise details of -the machine's floating point representation. - - Some of the functions in the C library itself need this information; -for example, the algorithms for printing and reading floating point -numbers (*note I/O on Streams::) and for calculating trigonometric and -irrational functions (*note Mathematics::) use it to avoid round-off -error and loss of accuracy. User programs that implement numerical -analysis techniques also often need this information in order to -minimize or compute error bounds. - - The header file `float.h' describes the format used by your machine. - -* Menu: - -* Floating Point Concepts:: Definitions of terminology. -* Floating Point Parameters:: Details of specific macros. -* IEEE Floating Point:: The measurements for one common - representation. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-52 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-52 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-52 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-52 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,356 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Floating Point Concepts, Next: Floating Point Parameters, Up: Floating Type Macros - -Floating Point Representation Concepts -...................................... - - This section introduces the terminology for describing floating point -representations. - - You are probably already familiar with most of these concepts in -terms of scientific or exponential notation for floating point numbers. -For example, the number `123456.0' could be expressed in exponential -notation as `1.23456e+05', a shorthand notation indicating that the -mantissa `1.23456' is multiplied by the base `10' raised to power `5'. - - More formally, the internal representation of a floating point number -can be characterized in terms of the following parameters: - - * The "sign" is either `-1' or `1'. - - * The "base" or "radix" for exponentiation, an integer greater than - `1'. This is a constant for a particular representation. - - * The "exponent" to which the base is raised. The upper and lower - bounds of the exponent value are constants for a particular - representation. - - Sometimes, in the actual bits representing the floating point - number, the exponent is "biased" by adding a constant to it, to - make it always be represented as an unsigned quantity. This is - only important if you have some reason to pick apart the bit - fields making up the floating point number by hand, which is - something for which the GNU library provides no support. So this - is ignored in the discussion that follows. - - * The "mantissa" or "significand" is an unsigned integer which is a - part of each floating point number. - - * The "precision" of the mantissa. If the base of the representation - is B, then the precision is the number of base-B digits in the - mantissa. This is a constant for a particular representation. - - Many floating point representations have an implicit "hidden bit" - in the mantissa. This is a bit which is present virtually in the - mantissa, but not stored in memory because its value is always 1 - in a normalized number. The precision figure (see above) includes - any hidden bits. - - Again, the GNU library provides no facilities for dealing with such - low-level aspects of the representation. - - The mantissa of a floating point number represents an implicit -fraction whose denominator is the base raised to the power of the -precision. Since the largest representable mantissa is one less than -this denominator, the value of the fraction is always strictly less -than `1'. The mathematical value of a floating point number is then -the product of this fraction, the sign, and the base raised to the -exponent. - - We say that the floating point number is "normalized" if the -fraction is at least `1/B', where B is the base. In other words, the -mantissa would be too large to fit if it were multiplied by the base. -Non-normalized numbers are sometimes called "denormal"; they contain -less precision than the representation normally can hold. - - If the number is not normalized, then you can subtract `1' from the -exponent while multiplying the mantissa by the base, and get another -floating point number with the same value. "Normalization" consists of -doing this repeatedly until the number is normalized. Two distinct -normalized floating point numbers cannot be equal in value. - - (There is an exception to this rule: if the mantissa is zero, it is -considered normalized. Another exception happens on certain machines -where the exponent is as small as the representation can hold. Then it -is impossible to subtract `1' from the exponent, so a number may be -normalized even if its fraction is less than `1/B'.) - - -File: libc.info, Node: Floating Point Parameters, Next: IEEE Floating Point, Prev: Floating Point Concepts, Up: Floating Type Macros - -Floating Point Parameters -......................... - - These macro definitions can be accessed by including the header file -`float.h' in your program. - - Macro names starting with `FLT_' refer to the `float' type, while -names beginning with `DBL_' refer to the `double' type and names -beginning with `LDBL_' refer to the `long double' type. (If GCC does -not support `long double' as a distinct data type on a target machine -then the values for the `LDBL_' constants are equal to the -corresponding constants for the `double' type.) - - Of these macros, only `FLT_RADIX' is guaranteed to be a constant -expression. The other macros listed here cannot be reliably used in -places that require constant expressions, such as `#if' preprocessing -directives or in the dimensions of static arrays. - - Although the ISO C standard specifies minimum and maximum values for -most of these parameters, the GNU C implementation uses whatever values -describe the floating point representation of the target machine. So in -principle GNU C actually satisfies the ISO C requirements only if the -target machine is suitable. In practice, all the machines currently -supported are suitable. - -`FLT_ROUNDS' - This value characterizes the rounding mode for floating point - addition. The following values indicate standard rounding modes: - - `-1' - The mode is indeterminable. - - `0' - Rounding is towards zero. - - `1' - Rounding is to the nearest number. - - `2' - Rounding is towards positive infinity. - - `3' - Rounding is towards negative infinity. - - Any other value represents a machine-dependent nonstandard rounding - mode. - - On most machines, the value is `1', in accordance with the IEEE - standard for floating point. - - Here is a table showing how certain values round for each possible - value of `FLT_ROUNDS', if the other aspects of the representation - match the IEEE single-precision standard. - - 0 1 2 3 - 1.00000003 1.0 1.0 1.00000012 1.0 - 1.00000007 1.0 1.00000012 1.00000012 1.0 - -1.00000003 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.00000012 - -1.00000007 -1.0 -1.00000012 -1.0 -1.00000012 - -`FLT_RADIX' - This is the value of the base, or radix, of the exponent - representation. This is guaranteed to be a constant expression, - unlike the other macros described in this section. The value is 2 - on all machines we know of except the IBM 360 and derivatives. - -`FLT_MANT_DIG' - This is the number of base-`FLT_RADIX' digits in the floating point - mantissa for the `float' data type. The following expression - yields `1.0' (even though mathematically it should not) due to the - limited number of mantissa digits: - - float radix = FLT_RADIX; - - 1.0f + 1.0f / radix / radix / ... / radix - - where `radix' appears `FLT_MANT_DIG' times. - -`DBL_MANT_DIG' -`LDBL_MANT_DIG' - This is the number of base-`FLT_RADIX' digits in the floating point - mantissa for the data types `double' and `long double', - respectively. - -`FLT_DIG' - This is the number of decimal digits of precision for the `float' - data type. Technically, if P and B are the precision and base - (respectively) for the representation, then the decimal precision - Q is the maximum number of decimal digits such that any floating - point number with Q base 10 digits can be rounded to a floating - point number with P base B digits and back again, without change - to the Q decimal digits. - - The value of this macro is supposed to be at least `6', to satisfy - ISO C. - -`DBL_DIG' -`LDBL_DIG' - These are similar to `FLT_DIG', but for the data types `double' - and `long double', respectively. The values of these macros are - supposed to be at least `10'. - -`FLT_MIN_EXP' - This is the smallest possible exponent value for type `float'. - More precisely, is the minimum negative integer such that the value - `FLT_RADIX' raised to this power minus 1 can be represented as a - normalized floating point number of type `float'. - -`DBL_MIN_EXP' -`LDBL_MIN_EXP' - These are similar to `FLT_MIN_EXP', but for the data types - `double' and `long double', respectively. - -`FLT_MIN_10_EXP' - This is the minimum negative integer such that `10' raised to this - power minus 1 can be represented as a normalized floating point - number of type `float'. This is supposed to be `-37' or even less. - -`DBL_MIN_10_EXP' -`LDBL_MIN_10_EXP' - These are similar to `FLT_MIN_10_EXP', but for the data types - `double' and `long double', respectively. - -`FLT_MAX_EXP' - This is the largest possible exponent value for type `float'. More - precisely, this is the maximum positive integer such that value - `FLT_RADIX' raised to this power minus 1 can be represented as a - floating point number of type `float'. - -`DBL_MAX_EXP' -`LDBL_MAX_EXP' - These are similar to `FLT_MAX_EXP', but for the data types - `double' and `long double', respectively. - -`FLT_MAX_10_EXP' - This is the maximum positive integer such that `10' raised to this - power minus 1 can be represented as a normalized floating point - number of type `float'. This is supposed to be at least `37'. - -`DBL_MAX_10_EXP' -`LDBL_MAX_10_EXP' - These are similar to `FLT_MAX_10_EXP', but for the data types - `double' and `long double', respectively. - -`FLT_MAX' - The value of this macro is the maximum number representable in type - `float'. It is supposed to be at least `1E+37'. The value has - type `float'. - - The smallest representable number is `- FLT_MAX'. - -`DBL_MAX' -`LDBL_MAX' - These are similar to `FLT_MAX', but for the data types `double' - and `long double', respectively. The type of the macro's value is - the same as the type it describes. - -`FLT_MIN' - The value of this macro is the minimum normalized positive floating - point number that is representable in type `float'. It is supposed - to be no more than `1E-37'. - -`DBL_MIN' -`LDBL_MIN' - These are similar to `FLT_MIN', but for the data types `double' - and `long double', respectively. The type of the macro's value is - the same as the type it describes. - -`FLT_EPSILON' - This is the minimum positive floating point number of type `float' - such that `1.0 + FLT_EPSILON != 1.0' is true. It's supposed to be - no greater than `1E-5'. - -`DBL_EPSILON' -`LDBL_EPSILON' - These are similar to `FLT_EPSILON', but for the data types - `double' and `long double', respectively. The type of the macro's - value is the same as the type it describes. The values are not - supposed to be greater than `1E-9'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: IEEE Floating Point, Prev: Floating Point Parameters, Up: Floating Type Macros - -IEEE Floating Point -................... - - Here is an example showing how the floating type measurements come -out for the most common floating point representation, specified by the -`IEEE Standard for Binary Floating Point Arithmetic (ANSI/IEEE Std -754-1985)'. Nearly all computers designed since the 1980s use this -format. - - The IEEE single-precision float representation uses a base of 2. -There is a sign bit, a mantissa with 23 bits plus one hidden bit (so -the total precision is 24 base-2 digits), and an 8-bit exponent that -can represent values in the range -125 to 128, inclusive. - - So, for an implementation that uses this representation for the -`float' data type, appropriate values for the corresponding parameters -are: - - FLT_RADIX 2 - FLT_MANT_DIG 24 - FLT_DIG 6 - FLT_MIN_EXP -125 - FLT_MIN_10_EXP -37 - FLT_MAX_EXP 128 - FLT_MAX_10_EXP +38 - FLT_MIN 1.17549435E-38F - FLT_MAX 3.40282347E+38F - FLT_EPSILON 1.19209290E-07F - - Here are the values for the `double' data type: - - DBL_MANT_DIG 53 - DBL_DIG 15 - DBL_MIN_EXP -1021 - DBL_MIN_10_EXP -307 - DBL_MAX_EXP 1024 - DBL_MAX_10_EXP 308 - DBL_MAX 1.7976931348623157E+308 - DBL_MIN 2.2250738585072014E-308 - DBL_EPSILON 2.2204460492503131E-016 - - -File: libc.info, Node: Structure Measurement, Prev: Floating Type Macros, Up: Data Type Measurements - -Structure Field Offset Measurement ----------------------------------- - - You can use `offsetof' to measure the location within a structure -type of a particular structure member. - - - Macro: size_t offsetof (TYPE, MEMBER) - This expands to a integer constant expression that is the offset - of the structure member named MEMBER in a the structure type TYPE. - For example, `offsetof (struct s, elem)' is the offset, in bytes, - of the member `elem' in a `struct s'. - - This macro won't work if MEMBER is a bit field; you get an error - from the C compiler in that case. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-53 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-53 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-53 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-53 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,7051 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Library Summary, Next: Installation, Prev: Language Features, Up: Top - -Summary of Library Facilities -***************************** - - This appendix is a complete list of the facilities declared within -the header files supplied with the GNU C library. Each entry also -lists the standard or other source from which each facility is derived, -and tells you where in the manual you can find more information about -how to use it. - -`long int a64l (const char *STRING)' - `stdlib.h' (XPG): *Note Encode Binary Data::. - -`void abort (void)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Aborting a Program::. - -`int abs (int NUMBER)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Absolute Value::. - -`int accept (int SOCKET, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t *LENGTH_PTR)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Accepting Connections::. - -`int access (const char *FILENAME, int HOW)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Testing File Access::. - -`ACCOUNTING' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`double acos (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`float acosf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`double acosh (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`float acoshf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double acoshl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double acosl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`int addmntent (FILE *STREAM, const struct mntent *MNT)' - `mntent.h' (BSD): *Note mtab::. - -`int adjtime (const struct timeval *DELTA, struct timeval *OLDDELTA)' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note High-Resolution Calendar::. - -`int adjtimex (struct timex *TIMEX)' - `sys/timex.h' (GNU): *Note High-Resolution Calendar::. - -`AF_FILE' - `sys/socket.h' (GNU): *Note Address Formats::. - -`AF_INET' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Address Formats::. - -`AF_INET6' - `sys/socket.h' (IPv6 Basic API): *Note Address Formats::. - -`AF_LOCAL' - `sys/socket.h' (POSIX): *Note Address Formats::. - -`AF_UNIX' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD, Unix98): *Note Address Formats::. - -`AF_UNSPEC' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Address Formats::. - -`int aio_cancel (int FILDES, struct aiocb *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Cancel AIO Operations::. - -`int aio_cancel64 (int FILDES, struct aiocb64 *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (Unix98): *Note Cancel AIO Operations::. - -`int aio_error (const struct aiocb *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Status of AIO Operations::. - -`int aio_error64 (const struct aiocb64 *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (Unix98): *Note Status of AIO Operations::. - -`int aio_fsync (int OP, struct aiocb *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Synchronizing AIO Operations::. - -`int aio_fsync64 (int OP, struct aiocb64 *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (Unix98): *Note Synchronizing AIO Operations::. - -`void aio_init (const struct aioinit *INIT)' - `aio.h' (GNU): *Note Configuration of AIO::. - -`int aio_read (struct aiocb *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Asynchronous Reads/Writes::. - -`int aio_read64 (struct aiocb *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (Unix98): *Note Asynchronous Reads/Writes::. - -`ssize_t aio_return (const struct aiocb *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Status of AIO Operations::. - -`int aio_return64 (const struct aiocb64 *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (Unix98): *Note Status of AIO Operations::. - -`int aio_suspend (const struct aiocb *const LIST[], int NENT, const struct timespec *TIMEOUT)' - `aio.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Synchronizing AIO Operations::. - -`int aio_suspend64 (const struct aiocb64 *const LIST[], int NENT, const struct timespec *TIMEOUT)' - `aio.h' (Unix98): *Note Synchronizing AIO Operations::. - -`int aio_write (struct aiocb *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Asynchronous Reads/Writes::. - -`int aio_write64 (struct aiocb *AIOCBP)' - `aio.h' (Unix98): *Note Asynchronous Reads/Writes::. - -`unsigned int alarm (unsigned int SECONDS)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Setting an Alarm::. - -`void * alloca (size_t SIZE);' - `stdlib.h' (GNU, BSD): *Note Variable Size Automatic::. - -`int alphasort (const void *A, const void *B)' - `dirent.h' (BSD/SVID): *Note Scanning Directory Content::. - -`int alphasort64 (const void *A, const void *B)' - `dirent.h' (GNU): *Note Scanning Directory Content::. - -`tcflag_t ALTWERASE' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Local Modes::. - -`int ARG_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note General Limits::. - -`error_t argp_err_exit_status' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Global Variables::. - -`void argp_error (const struct argp_state *STATE, const char *FMT, ...)' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Helper Functions::. - -`int ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Parser Functions::. - -`void argp_failure (const struct argp_state *STATE, int STATUS, int ERRNUM, const char *FMT, ...)' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Helper Functions::. - -`void argp_help (const struct argp *ARGP, FILE *STREAM, unsigned FLAGS, char *NAME)' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Help::. - -`ARGP_IN_ORDER' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Flags::. - -`ARGP_KEY_ARG' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Special Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_ARGS' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Special Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_END' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Special Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_ERROR' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Special Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_FINI' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Special Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_ARGS_DOC' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Help Filter Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_DUP_ARGS_NOTE' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Help Filter Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Help Filter Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_HEADER' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Help Filter Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_POST_DOC' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Help Filter Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_HELP_PRE_DOC' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Help Filter Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_INIT' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Special Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Special Keys::. - -`ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Special Keys::. - -`ARGP_LONG_ONLY' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Flags::. - -`ARGP_NO_ARGS' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Flags::. - -`ARGP_NO_ERRS' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Flags::. - -`ARGP_NO_EXIT' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Flags::. - -`ARGP_NO_HELP' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Flags::. - -`error_t argp_parse (const struct argp *ARGP, int ARGC, char **ARGV, unsigned FLAGS, int *ARG_INDEX, void *INPUT)' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Suboptions: Argp. - -`ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Flags::. - -`const char * argp_program_bug_address' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Global Variables::. - -`const char * argp_program_version' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Global Variables::. - -`argp_program_version_hook' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Global Variables::. - -`ARGP_SILENT' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Flags::. - -`void argp_state_help (const struct argp_state *STATE, FILE *STREAM, unsigned FLAGS)' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Helper Functions::. - -`void argp_usage (const struct argp_state *STATE)' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Helper Functions::. - -`error_t argz_add (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, const char *STR)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`error_t argz_add_sep (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, const char *STR, int DELIM)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`error_t argz_append (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, const char *BUF, size_t BUF_LEN)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`size_t argz_count (const char *ARGZ, size_t ARG_LEN)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`error_t argz_create (char *const ARGV[], char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`error_t argz_create_sep (const char *STRING, int SEP, char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`error_t argz_delete (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, char *ENTRY)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`void argz_extract (char *ARGZ, size_t ARGZ_LEN, char **ARGV)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`error_t argz_insert (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, char *BEFORE, const char *ENTRY)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`char * argz_next (char *ARGZ, size_t ARGZ_LEN, const char *ENTRY)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`error_t argz_replace (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, const char *STR, const char *WITH, unsigned *REPLACE_COUNT)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`void argz_stringify (char *ARGZ, size_t LEN, int SEP)' - `argz.h' (GNU): *Note Argz Functions::. - -`char * asctime (const struct tm *BROKENTIME)' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note Formatting Calendar Time::. - -`char * asctime_r (const struct tm *BROKENTIME, char *BUFFER)' - `time.h' (POSIX.1c): *Note Formatting Calendar Time::. - -`double asin (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`float asinf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`double asinh (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`float asinhf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double asinhl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double asinl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`int asprintf (char **PTR, const char *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Dynamic Output::. - -`void assert (int EXPRESSION)' - `assert.h' (ISO): *Note Consistency Checking::. - -`void assert_perror (int ERRNUM)' - `assert.h' (GNU): *Note Consistency Checking::. - -`double atan (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`double atan2 (double Y, double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`float atan2f (float Y, float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`long double atan2l (long double Y, long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`float atanf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`double atanh (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`float atanhf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double atanhl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double atanl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`int atexit (void (*FUNCTION) (void))' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Cleanups on Exit::. - -`double atof (const char *STRING)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Floats::. - -`int atoi (const char *STRING)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`long int atol (const char *STRING)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`long long int atoll (const char *STRING)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`B0' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B110' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B115200' - `termios.h' (GNU): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B1200' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B134' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B150' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B1800' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B19200' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B200' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B230400' - `termios.h' (GNU): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B2400' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B300' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B38400' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B460800' - `termios.h' (GNU): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B4800' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B50' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B57600' - `termios.h' (GNU): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B600' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B75' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`B9600' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`int backtrace (void **BUFFER, int SIZE)' - `execinfo.h' (GNU): *Note Backtraces::. - -`char ** backtrace_symbols (void *const *BUFFER, int SIZE)' - `execinfo.h' (GNU): *Note Backtraces::. - -`void backtrace_symbols_fd (void *const *BUFFER, int SIZE, int FD)' - `execinfo.h' (GNU): *Note Backtraces::. - -`char * basename (char *PATH)' - `libgen.h' (XPG): *Note Finding Tokens in a String::. - -`char * basename (const char *FILENAME)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Finding Tokens in a String::. - -`int BC_BASE_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Limits::. - -`int BC_DIM_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Limits::. - -`int bcmp (const void *A1, const void *A2, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (BSD): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`void bcopy (const void *FROM, void *TO, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (BSD): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`int BC_SCALE_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Limits::. - -`int BC_STRING_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Limits::. - -`int bind (int SOCKET, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t LENGTH)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Setting Address::. - -`char * bindtextdomain (const char *DOMAINNAME, const char *DIRNAME)' - `libintl.h' (GNU): *Note Locating gettext catalog::. - -`char * bind_textdomain_codeset (const char *DOMAINNAME, const char *CODESET)' - `libintl.h' (GNU): *Note Charset conversion in gettext::. - -`blkcnt64_t' - `sys/types.h' (Unix98): *Note Attribute Meanings::. - -`blkcnt_t' - `sys/types.h' (Unix98): *Note Attribute Meanings::. - -`BOOT_TIME' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`BOOT_TIME' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`int brk (void *ADDR)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Resizing the Data Segment::. - -`tcflag_t BRKINT' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`_BSD_SOURCE' - (GNU): *Note Feature Test Macros::. - -`void * bsearch (const void *KEY, const void *ARRAY, size_t COUNT, size_t SIZE, comparison_fn_t COMPARE)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Array Search Function::. - -`wint_t btowc (int C)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Converting a Character::. - -`int BUFSIZ' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`void bzero (void *BLOCK, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (BSD): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`double cabs (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Absolute Value::. - -`float cabsf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Absolute Value::. - -`long double cabsl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Absolute Value::. - -`complex double cacos (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`complex float cacosf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`complex double cacosh (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex float cacoshf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double cacoshl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double cacosl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`void * calloc (size_t COUNT, size_t ELTSIZE)' - `malloc.h', `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Allocating Cleared Space::. - -`char * canonicalize_file_name (const char *NAME)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note Symbolic Links::. - -`double carg (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`float cargf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`long double cargl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`complex double casin (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`complex float casinf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`complex double casinh (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex float casinhf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double casinhl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double casinl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`complex double catan (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`complex float catanf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`complex double catanh (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex float catanhf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double catanhl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double catanl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Inverse Trig Functions::. - -`nl_catd catopen (const char *CAT_NAME, int FLAG)' - `nl_types.h' (X/Open): *Note The catgets Functions::. - -`int cbc_crypt (char *KEY, char *BLOCKS, unsigned LEN, unsigned MODE, char *IVEC)' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`double cbrt (double X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float cbrtf (float X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double cbrtl (long double X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex double ccos (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`complex float ccosf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`complex double ccosh (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex float ccoshf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double ccoshl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double ccosl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`cc_t' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Mode Data Types::. - -`tcflag_t CCTS_OFLOW' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Control Modes::. - -`double ceil (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`float ceilf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long double ceill (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`complex double cexp (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex float cexpf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex long double cexpl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`speed_t cfgetispeed (const struct termios *TERMIOS-P)' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`speed_t cfgetospeed (const struct termios *TERMIOS-P)' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`void cfmakeraw (struct termios *TERMIOS-P)' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Noncanonical Input::. - -`void cfree (void *PTR)' - `stdlib.h' (Sun): *Note Freeing after Malloc::. - -`int cfsetispeed (struct termios *TERMIOS-P, speed_t SPEED)' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`int cfsetospeed (struct termios *TERMIOS-P, speed_t SPEED)' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`int cfsetspeed (struct termios *TERMIOS-P, speed_t SPEED)' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Line Speed::. - -`CHAR_BIT' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Width of Type::. - -`CHAR_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`CHAR_MIN' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`int chdir (const char *FILENAME)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Working Directory::. - -`int CHILD_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note General Limits::. - -`int chmod (const char *FILENAME, mode_t MODE)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Setting Permissions::. - -`int chown (const char *FILENAME, uid_t OWNER, gid_t GROUP)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Owner::. - -`tcflag_t CIGNORE' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Control Modes::. - -`double cimag (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`float cimagf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`long double cimagl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`int clearenv (void)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note Environment Access::. - -`void clearerr (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Error Recovery::. - -`void clearerr_unlocked (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Error Recovery::. - -`int CLK_TCK' - `time.h' (POSIX.1): *Note CPU Time::. - -`tcflag_t CLOCAL' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`clock_t clock (void)' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note CPU Time::. - -`int CLOCKS_PER_SEC' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note CPU Time::. - -`clock_t' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note CPU Time::. - -`complex double clog (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex double clog10 (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (GNU): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex float clog10f (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (GNU): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex long double clog10l (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (GNU): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex float clogf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex long double clogl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`int close (int FILEDES)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Opening and Closing Files::. - -`int closedir (DIR *DIRSTREAM)' - `dirent.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading/Closing Directory::. - -`void closelog (void)' - `syslog.h' (BSD): *Note closelog::. - -`int COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Limits::. - -`size_t confstr (int PARAMETER, char *BUF, size_t LEN)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note String Parameters::. - -`complex double conj (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`complex float conjf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`complex long double conjl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`int connect (int SOCKET, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t LENGTH)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Connecting::. - -`cookie_close_function' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Hook Functions::. - -`cookie_io_functions_t' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Streams and Cookies::. - -`cookie_read_function' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Hook Functions::. - -`cookie_seek_function' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Hook Functions::. - -`cookie_write_function' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Hook Functions::. - -`double copysign (double X, double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`float copysignf (float X, float Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`long double copysignl (long double X, long double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`double cos (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`float cosf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`double cosh (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`float coshf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double coshl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double cosl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`complex double cpow (complex double BASE, complex double POWER)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex float cpowf (complex float BASE, complex float POWER)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex long double cpowl (complex long double BASE, complex long double POWER)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex double cproj (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`complex float cprojf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`complex long double cprojl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`tcflag_t CREAD' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`double creal (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`float crealf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`long double creall (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Operations on Complex::. - -`int creat (const char *FILENAME, mode_t MODE)' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Opening and Closing Files::. - -`int creat64 (const char *FILENAME, mode_t MODE)' - `fcntl.h' (Unix98): *Note Opening and Closing Files::. - -`tcflag_t CRTS_IFLOW' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Control Modes::. - -`char * crypt (const char *KEY, const char *SALT)' - `crypt.h' (BSD, SVID): *Note crypt::. - -`char * crypt_r (const char *KEY, const char *SALT, struct crypt_data * DATA)' - `crypt.h' (GNU): *Note crypt::. - -`tcflag_t CS5' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`tcflag_t CS6' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`tcflag_t CS7' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`tcflag_t CS8' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`complex double csin (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`complex float csinf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`complex double csinh (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex float csinhf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double csinhl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double csinl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`tcflag_t CSIZE' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`_CS_LFS64_CFLAGS' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note String Parameters::. - -`_CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note String Parameters::. - -`_CS_LFS64_LIBS' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note String Parameters::. - -`_CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note String Parameters::. - -`_CS_LFS_CFLAGS' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note String Parameters::. - -`_CS_LFS_LDFLAGS' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note String Parameters::. - -`_CS_LFS_LIBS' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note String Parameters::. - -`_CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note String Parameters::. - -`_CS_PATH' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note String Parameters::. - -`complex double csqrt (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex float csqrtf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`complex long double csqrtl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`tcflag_t CSTOPB' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`complex double ctan (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`complex float ctanf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`complex double ctanh (complex double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex float ctanhf (complex float Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double ctanhl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`complex long double ctanl (complex long double Z)' - `complex.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`char * ctermid (char *STRING)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Identifying the Terminal::. - -`char * ctime (const time_t *TIME)' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note Formatting Calendar Time::. - -`char * ctime_r (const time_t *TIME, char *BUFFER)' - `time.h' (POSIX.1c): *Note Formatting Calendar Time::. - -`char * cuserid (char *STRING)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Who Logged In::. - -`int daylight' - `time.h' (SVID): *Note Time Zone Functions::. - -`DBL_DIG' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`DBL_EPSILON' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`DBL_MANT_DIG' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`DBL_MAX' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`DBL_MAX_10_EXP' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`DBL_MAX_EXP' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`DBL_MIN' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`DBL_MIN_10_EXP' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`DBL_MIN_EXP' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`char * dcgettext (const char *DOMAINNAME, const char *MSGID, int CATEGORY)' - `libintl.h' (GNU): *Note Translation with gettext::. - -`char * dcngettext (const char *DOMAIN, const char *MSGID1, const char *MSGID2, unsigned long int N, int CATEGORY)' - `libintl.h' (GNU): *Note Advanced gettext functions::. - -`DEAD_PROCESS' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`DEAD_PROCESS' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`DES_DECRYPT' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`DES_ENCRYPT' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`DESERR_BADPARAM' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`DESERR_HWERROR' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`DESERR_NOHWDEVICE' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`DESERR_NONE' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`int DES_FAILED (int ERR)' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`DES_HW' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`void des_setparity (char *KEY)' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`DES_SW' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`dev_t' - `sys/types.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Attribute Meanings::. - -`char * dgettext (const char *DOMAINNAME, const char *MSGID)' - `libintl.h' (GNU): *Note Translation with gettext::. - -`double difftime (time_t TIME1, time_t TIME0)' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note Elapsed Time::. - -`DIR' - `dirent.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Opening a Directory::. - -`int dirfd (DIR *DIRSTREAM)' - `dirent.h' (GNU): *Note Opening a Directory::. - -`char * dirname (char *PATH)' - `libgen.h' (XPG): *Note Finding Tokens in a String::. - -`div_t div (int NUMERATOR, int DENOMINATOR)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Integer Division::. - -`div_t' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Integer Division::. - -`char * dngettext (const char *DOMAIN, const char *MSGID1, const char *MSGID2, unsigned long int N)' - `libintl.h' (GNU): *Note Advanced gettext functions::. - -`double drand48 (void)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int drand48_r (struct drand48_data *BUFFER, double *RESULT)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note SVID Random::. - -`double drem (double NUMERATOR, double DENOMINATOR)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Remainder Functions::. - -`float dremf (float NUMERATOR, float DENOMINATOR)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Remainder Functions::. - -`long double dreml (long double NUMERATOR, long double DENOMINATOR)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Remainder Functions::. - -`mode_t DTTOIF (int DTYPE)' - `dirent.h' (BSD): *Note Directory Entries::. - -`int dup (int OLD)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Duplicating Descriptors::. - -`int dup2 (int OLD, int NEW)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Duplicating Descriptors::. - -`int E2BIG' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Argument list too long): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EACCES' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Permission denied): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EADDRINUSE' - `errno.h' (BSD: Address already in use): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EADDRNOTAVAIL' - `errno.h' (BSD: Cannot assign requested address): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EADV' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Advertise error): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EAFNOSUPPORT' - `errno.h' (BSD: Address family not supported by protocol): *Note - Error Codes::. - -`int EAGAIN' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Resource temporarily unavailable): *Note - Error Codes::. - -`int EALREADY' - `errno.h' (BSD: Operation already in progress): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EAUTH' - `errno.h' (BSD: Authentication error): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EBACKGROUND' - `errno.h' (GNU: Inappropriate operation for background process): - *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EBADE' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Invalid exchange): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EBADF' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Bad file descriptor): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EBADFD' - `errno.h' (Linux???: File descriptor in bad state): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EBADMSG' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: Bad message): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EBADR' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Invalid request descriptor): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EBADRPC' - `errno.h' (BSD: RPC struct is bad): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EBADRQC' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Invalid request code): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EBADSLT' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Invalid slot): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EBFONT' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Bad font file format): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EBUSY' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Device or resource busy): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ECANCELED' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Operation canceled): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ecb_crypt (char *KEY, char *BLOCKS, unsigned LEN, unsigned MODE)' - `rpc/des_crypt.h' (SUNRPC): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`int ECHILD' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: No child processes): *Note Error Codes::. - -`tcflag_t ECHO' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Local Modes::. - -`tcflag_t ECHOCTL' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Local Modes::. - -`tcflag_t ECHOE' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Local Modes::. - -`tcflag_t ECHOK' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Local Modes::. - -`tcflag_t ECHOKE' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Local Modes::. - -`tcflag_t ECHONL' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Local Modes::. - -`tcflag_t ECHOPRT' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Local Modes::. - -`int ECHRNG' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Channel number out of range): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ECOMM' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Communication error on send): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ECONNABORTED' - `errno.h' (BSD: Software caused connection abort): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ECONNREFUSED' - `errno.h' (BSD: Connection refused): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ECONNRESET' - `errno.h' (BSD: Connection reset by peer): *Note Error Codes::. - -`char * ecvt (double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int *NEG)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID, Unix98): *Note System V Number Conversion::. - -`char * ecvt_r (double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int *NEG, char *BUF, size_t LEN)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note System V Number Conversion::. - -`int ED' - `errno.h' (GNU: ?): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EDEADLK' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Resource deadlock avoided): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EDEADLOCK' - `errno.h' (Linux???: File locking deadlock error): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EDESTADDRREQ' - `errno.h' (BSD: Destination address required): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EDIED' - `errno.h' (GNU: Translator died): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EDOM' - `errno.h' (ISO: Numerical argument out of domain): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EDOTDOT' - `errno.h' (Linux???: RFS specific error): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EDQUOT' - `errno.h' (BSD: Disk quota exceeded): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EEXIST' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: File exists): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EFAULT' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Bad address): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EFBIG' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: File too large): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EFTYPE' - `errno.h' (BSD: Inappropriate file type or format): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EGRATUITOUS' - `errno.h' (GNU: Gratuitous error): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EGREGIOUS' - `errno.h' (GNU: You really blew it this time): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EHOSTDOWN' - `errno.h' (BSD: Host is down): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EHOSTUNREACH' - `errno.h' (BSD: No route to host): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EIDRM' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: Identifier removed): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EIEIO' - `errno.h' (GNU: Computer bought the farm): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EILSEQ' - `errno.h' (ISO: Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide - character): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EINPROGRESS' - `errno.h' (BSD: Operation now in progress): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EINTR' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Interrupted system call): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EINVAL' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Invalid argument): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EIO' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Input/output error): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EISCONN' - `errno.h' (BSD: Transport endpoint is already connected): *Note - Error Codes::. - -`int EISDIR' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Is a directory): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EISNAM' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Is a named type file): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EL2HLT' - `errno.h' (Obsolete: Level 2 halted): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EL2NSYNC' - `errno.h' (Obsolete: Level 2 not synchronized): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EL3HLT' - `errno.h' (Obsolete: Level 3 halted): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EL3RST' - `errno.h' (Obsolete: Level 3 reset): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ELIBACC' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Can not access a needed shared library): - *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ELIBBAD' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Accessing a corrupted shared library): *Note - Error Codes::. - -`int ELIBEXEC' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Cannot exec a shared library directly): - *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ELIBMAX' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Attempting to link in too many shared - libraries): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ELIBSCN' - `errno.h' (Linux???: .lib section in a.out corrupted): *Note - Error Codes::. - -`int ELNRNG' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Link number out of range): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ELOOP' - `errno.h' (BSD: Too many levels of symbolic links): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EMEDIUMTYPE' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Wrong medium type): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EMFILE' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Too many open files): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EMLINK' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Too many links): *Note Error Codes::. - -`EMPTY' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`EMPTY' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`int EMSGSIZE' - `errno.h' (BSD: Message too long): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EMULTIHOP' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: Multihop attempted): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENAMETOOLONG' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: File name too long): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENAVAIL' - `errno.h' (Linux???: No XENIX semaphores available): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`void encrypt (char *BLOCK, int EDFLAG)' - `crypt.h' (BSD, SVID): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`void encrypt_r (char *BLOCK, int EDFLAG, struct crypt_data * DATA)' - `crypt.h' (GNU): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`void endfsent (void)' - `fstab.h' (BSD): *Note fstab::. - -`void endgrent (void)' - `grp.h' (SVID, BSD): *Note Scanning All Groups::. - -`void endhostent (void)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Host Names::. - -`int endmntent (FILE *STREAM)' - `mntent.h' (BSD): *Note mtab::. - -`void endnetent (void)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Networks Database::. - -`void endnetgrent (void)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Lookup Netgroup::. - -`void endprotoent (void)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Protocols Database::. - -`void endpwent (void)' - `pwd.h' (SVID, BSD): *Note Scanning All Users::. - -`void endservent (void)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Services Database::. - -`void endutent (void)' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`void endutxent (void)' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`int ENEEDAUTH' - `errno.h' (BSD: Need authenticator): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENETDOWN' - `errno.h' (BSD: Network is down): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENETRESET' - `errno.h' (BSD: Network dropped connection on reset): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENETUNREACH' - `errno.h' (BSD: Network is unreachable): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENFILE' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Too many open files in system): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENOANO' - `errno.h' (Linux???: No anode): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOBUFS' - `errno.h' (BSD: No buffer space available): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOCSI' - `errno.h' (Linux???: No CSI structure available): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENODATA' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: No data available): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENODEV' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: No such device): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOENT' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: No such file or directory): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENOEXEC' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Exec format error): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOLCK' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: No locks available): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOLINK' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: Link has been severed): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOMEDIUM' - `errno.h' (Linux???: No medium found): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOMEM' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Cannot allocate memory): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOMSG' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: No message of desired type): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENONET' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Machine is not on the network): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENOPKG' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Package not installed): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOPROTOOPT' - `errno.h' (BSD: Protocol not available): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOSPC' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: No space left on device): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOSR' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: Out of streams resources): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOSTR' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: Device not a stream): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOSYS' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Function not implemented): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENOTBLK' - `errno.h' (BSD: Block device required): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOTCONN' - `errno.h' (BSD: Transport endpoint is not connected): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENOTDIR' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Not a directory): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOTEMPTY' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Directory not empty): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOTNAM' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Not a XENIX named type file): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENOTSOCK' - `errno.h' (BSD: Socket operation on non-socket): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENOTSUP' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Not supported): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ENOTTY' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Inappropriate ioctl for device): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ENOTUNIQ' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Name not unique on network): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`char ** environ' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Environment Access::. - -`error_t envz_add (char **ENVZ, size_t *ENVZ_LEN, const char *NAME, const char *VALUE)' - `envz.h' (GNU): *Note Envz Functions::. - -`char * envz_entry (const char *ENVZ, size_t ENVZ_LEN, const char *NAME)' - `envz.h' (GNU): *Note Envz Functions::. - -`char * envz_get (const char *ENVZ, size_t ENVZ_LEN, const char *NAME)' - `envz.h' (GNU): *Note Envz Functions::. - -`error_t envz_merge (char **ENVZ, size_t *ENVZ_LEN, const char *ENVZ2, size_t ENVZ2_LEN, int OVERRIDE)' - `envz.h' (GNU): *Note Envz Functions::. - -`void envz_strip (char **ENVZ, size_t *ENVZ_LEN)' - `envz.h' (GNU): *Note Envz Functions::. - -`int ENXIO' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: No such device or address): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EOF' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note EOF and Errors::. - -`int EOPNOTSUPP' - `errno.h' (BSD: Operation not supported): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EOVERFLOW' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: Value too large for defined data type): *Note - Error Codes::. - -`int EPERM' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Operation not permitted): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EPFNOSUPPORT' - `errno.h' (BSD: Protocol family not supported): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EPIPE' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Broken pipe): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EPROCLIM' - `errno.h' (BSD: Too many processes): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EPROCUNAVAIL' - `errno.h' (BSD: RPC bad procedure for program): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EPROGMISMATCH' - `errno.h' (BSD: RPC program version wrong): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EPROGUNAVAIL' - `errno.h' (BSD: RPC program not available): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EPROTO' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: Protocol error): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EPROTONOSUPPORT' - `errno.h' (BSD: Protocol not supported): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EPROTOTYPE' - `errno.h' (BSD: Protocol wrong type for socket): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EQUIV_CLASS_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Limits::. - -`double erand48 (unsigned short int XSUBI[3])' - `stdlib.h' (SVID): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int erand48_r (unsigned short int XSUBI[3], struct drand48_data *BUFFER, double *RESULT)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int ERANGE' - `errno.h' (ISO: Numerical result out of range): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EREMCHG' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Remote address changed): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EREMOTE' - `errno.h' (BSD: Object is remote): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EREMOTEIO' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Remote I/O error): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ERESTART' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Interrupted system call should be restarted): - *Note Error Codes::. - -`double erf (double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`double erfc (double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float erfcf (float X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double erfcl (long double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float erff (float X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double erfl (long double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`int EROFS' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Read-only file system): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ERPCMISMATCH' - `errno.h' (BSD: RPC version wrong): *Note Error Codes::. - -`void err (int STATUS, const char *FORMAT, ...)' - `err.h' (BSD): *Note Error Messages::. - -`volatile int errno' - `errno.h' (ISO): *Note Checking for Errors::. - -`void error (int STATUS, int ERRNUM, const char *FORMAT, ...)' - `error.h' (GNU): *Note Error Messages::. - -`void error_at_line (int STATUS, int ERRNUM, const char *FNAME, unsigned int LINENO, const char *FORMAT, ...)' - `error.h' (GNU): *Note Error Messages::. - -`unsigned int error_message_count' - `error.h' (GNU): *Note Error Messages::. - -`int error_one_per_line' - `error.h' (GNU): *Note Error Messages::. - -`void (* error_print_progname ) (void)' - `error.h' (GNU): *Note Error Messages::. - -`void errx (int STATUS, const char *FORMAT, ...)' - `err.h' (BSD): *Note Error Messages::. - -`int ESHUTDOWN' - `errno.h' (BSD: Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown): - *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ESOCKTNOSUPPORT' - `errno.h' (BSD: Socket type not supported): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ESPIPE' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Illegal seek): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ESRCH' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: No such process): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ESRMNT' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Srmount error): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ESTALE' - `errno.h' (BSD: Stale NFS file handle): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ESTRPIPE' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Streams pipe error): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ETIME' - `errno.h' (XOPEN: Timer expired): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ETIMEDOUT' - `errno.h' (BSD: Connection timed out): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int ETOOMANYREFS' - `errno.h' (BSD: Too many references: cannot splice): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int ETXTBSY' - `errno.h' (BSD: Text file busy): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EUCLEAN' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Structure needs cleaning): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EUNATCH' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Protocol driver not attached): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int EUSERS' - `errno.h' (BSD: Too many users): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EWOULDBLOCK' - `errno.h' (BSD: Operation would block): *Note Error Codes::. - -`int EXDEV' - `errno.h' (POSIX.1: Invalid cross-device link): *Note Error - Codes::. - -`int execl (const char *FILENAME, const char *ARG0, ...)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Executing a File::. - -`int execle (const char *FILENAME, const char *ARG0, char *const ENV[], ...)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Executing a File::. - -`int execlp (const char *FILENAME, const char *ARG0, ...)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Executing a File::. - -`int execv (const char *FILENAME, char *const ARGV[])' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Executing a File::. - -`int execve (const char *FILENAME, char *const ARGV[], char *const ENV[])' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Executing a File::. - -`int execvp (const char *FILENAME, char *const ARGV[])' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Executing a File::. - -`int EXFULL' - `errno.h' (Linux???: Exchange full): *Note Error Codes::. - -`void _Exit (int STATUS)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Termination Internals::. - -`void _exit (int STATUS)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Termination Internals::. - -`void exit (int STATUS)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Normal Termination::. - -`int EXIT_FAILURE' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Exit Status::. - -`int EXIT_SUCCESS' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Exit Status::. - -`double exp (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`double exp10 (double X)' - `math.h' (GNU): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float exp10f (float X)' - `math.h' (GNU): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double exp10l (long double X)' - `math.h' (GNU): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`double exp2 (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float exp2f (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double exp2l (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float expf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double expl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`double expm1 (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float expm1f (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double expm1l (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`int EXPR_NEST_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Limits::. - -`double fabs (double NUMBER)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Absolute Value::. - -`float fabsf (float NUMBER)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Absolute Value::. - -`long double fabsl (long double NUMBER)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Absolute Value::. - -`size_t __fbufsize (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio_ext.h' (GNU): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`int fchdir (int FILEDES)' - `unistd.h' (XPG): *Note Working Directory::. - -`int fchmod (int FILEDES, int MODE)' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Setting Permissions::. - -`int fchown (int FILEDES, int OWNER, int GROUP)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note File Owner::. - -`int fclean (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Cleaning Streams::. - -`int fclose (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Closing Streams::. - -`int fcloseall (void)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Closing Streams::. - -`int fcntl (int FILEDES, int COMMAND, ...)' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Operations::. - -`char * fcvt (double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int *NEG)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID, Unix98): *Note System V Number Conversion::. - -`char * fcvt_r (double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int *NEG, char *BUF, size_t LEN)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID, Unix98): *Note System V Number Conversion::. - -`int fdatasync (int FILDES)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX): *Note Synchronizing I/O::. - -`int FD_CLOEXEC' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Descriptor Flags::. - -`void FD_CLR (int FILEDES, fd_set *SET)' - `sys/types.h' (BSD): *Note Waiting for I/O::. - -`double fdim (double X, double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`float fdimf (float X, float Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`long double fdiml (long double X, long double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`int FD_ISSET (int FILEDES, fd_set *SET)' - `sys/types.h' (BSD): *Note Waiting for I/O::. - -`FILE * fdopen (int FILEDES, const char *OPENTYPE)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Descriptors and Streams::. - -`void FD_SET (int FILEDES, fd_set *SET)' - `sys/types.h' (BSD): *Note Waiting for I/O::. - -`fd_set' - `sys/types.h' (BSD): *Note Waiting for I/O::. - -`int FD_SETSIZE' - `sys/types.h' (BSD): *Note Waiting for I/O::. - -`int F_DUPFD' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Duplicating Descriptors::. - -`void FD_ZERO (fd_set *SET)' - `sys/types.h' (BSD): *Note Waiting for I/O::. - -`int feclearexcept (int EXCEPTS)' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Status bit operations::. - -`int fedisableexcept (int EXCEPTS)' - `fenv.h' (GNU): *Note Control Functions::. - -`FE_DIVBYZERO' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Status bit operations::. - -`FE_DOWNWARD' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding::. - -`int feenableexcept (int EXCEPTS)' - `fenv.h' (GNU): *Note Control Functions::. - -`int fegetenv (fenv_t *ENVP)' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Control Functions::. - -`int fegetexcept (int EXCEPTS)' - `fenv.h' (GNU): *Note Control Functions::. - -`int fegetexceptflag (fexcept_t *FLAGP, int EXCEPTS)' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Status bit operations::. - -`int fegetround (void)' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding::. - -`int feholdexcept (fenv_t *ENVP)' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Control Functions::. - -`FE_INEXACT' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Status bit operations::. - -`FE_INVALID' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Status bit operations::. - -`int feof (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note EOF and Errors::. - -`int feof_unlocked (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note EOF and Errors::. - -`FE_OVERFLOW' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Status bit operations::. - -`int feraiseexcept (int EXCEPTS)' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Status bit operations::. - -`int ferror (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note EOF and Errors::. - -`int ferror_unlocked (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note EOF and Errors::. - -`int fesetenv (const fenv_t *ENVP)' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Control Functions::. - -`int fesetexceptflag (const fexcept_t *FLAGP, int' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Status bit operations::. - -`int fesetround (int ROUND)' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding::. - -`int fetestexcept (int EXCEPTS)' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Status bit operations::. - -`FE_TONEAREST' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding::. - -`FE_TOWARDZERO' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding::. - -`FE_UNDERFLOW' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Status bit operations::. - -`int feupdateenv (const fenv_t *ENVP)' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Control Functions::. - -`FE_UPWARD' - `fenv.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding::. - -`int fflush (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Flushing Buffers::. - -`int fflush_unlocked (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX): *Note Flushing Buffers::. - -`int fgetc (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Character Input::. - -`int fgetc_unlocked (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX): *Note Character Input::. - -`int F_GETFD' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Descriptor Flags::. - -`int F_GETFL' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Getting File Status Flags::. - -`struct group * fgetgrent (FILE *STREAM)' - `grp.h' (SVID): *Note Scanning All Groups::. - -`int fgetgrent_r (FILE *STREAM, struct group *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct group **RESULT)' - `grp.h' (GNU): *Note Scanning All Groups::. - -`int F_GETLK' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Locks::. - -`int F_GETOWN' - `fcntl.h' (BSD): *Note Interrupt Input::. - -`int fgetpos (FILE *STREAM, fpos_t *POSITION)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Portable Positioning::. - -`int fgetpos64 (FILE *STREAM, fpos64_t *POSITION)' - `stdio.h' (Unix98): *Note Portable Positioning::. - -`struct passwd * fgetpwent (FILE *STREAM)' - `pwd.h' (SVID): *Note Scanning All Users::. - -`int fgetpwent_r (FILE *STREAM, struct passwd *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct passwd **RESULT)' - `pwd.h' (GNU): *Note Scanning All Users::. - -`char * fgets (char *S, int COUNT, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Line Input::. - -`char * fgets_unlocked (char *S, int COUNT, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Line Input::. - -`wint_t fgetwc (FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Character Input::. - -`wint_t fgetwc_unlocked (FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Character Input::. - -`wchar_t * fgetws (wchar_t *WS, int COUNT, FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Line Input::. - -`wchar_t * fgetws_unlocked (wchar_t *WS, int COUNT, FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Line Input::. - -`FILE' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Streams::. - -`int FILENAME_MAX' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Limits for Files::. - -`int fileno (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Descriptors and Streams::. - -`int fileno_unlocked (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Descriptors and Streams::. - -`int finite (double X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int finitef (float X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int finitel (long double X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int __flbf (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio_ext.h' (GNU): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`void flockfile (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX): *Note Streams and Threads::. - -`double floor (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`float floorf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long double floorl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`FLT_DIG' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`FLT_EPSILON' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`FLT_MANT_DIG' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`FLT_MAX' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`FLT_MAX_10_EXP' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`FLT_MAX_EXP' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`FLT_MIN' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`FLT_MIN_10_EXP' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`FLT_MIN_EXP' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`FLT_RADIX' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`FLT_ROUNDS' - `float.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Parameters::. - -`void _flushlbf (void)' - `stdio_ext.h' (GNU): *Note Flushing Buffers::. - -`tcflag_t FLUSHO' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Local Modes::. - -`double fma (double X, double Y, double Z)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`float fmaf (float X, float Y, float Z)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`long double fmal (long double X, long double Y, long double Z)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`double fmax (double X, double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`float fmaxf (float X, float Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`long double fmaxl (long double X, long double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`FILE * fmemopen (void *BUF, size_t SIZE, const char *OPENTYPE)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note String Streams::. - -`double fmin (double X, double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`float fminf (float X, float Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`long double fminl (long double X, long double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Misc FP Arithmetic::. - -`double fmod (double NUMERATOR, double DENOMINATOR)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Remainder Functions::. - -`float fmodf (float NUMERATOR, float DENOMINATOR)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Remainder Functions::. - -`long double fmodl (long double NUMERATOR, long double DENOMINATOR)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Remainder Functions::. - -`int fmtmsg (long int CLASSIFICATION, const char *LABEL, int SEVERITY, const char *TEXT, const char *ACTION, const char *TAG)' - `fmtmsg.h' (XPG): *Note Printing Formatted Messages::. - -`int fnmatch (const char *PATTERN, const char *STRING, int FLAGS)' - `fnmatch.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Wildcard Matching::. - -`FNM_CASEFOLD' - `fnmatch.h' (GNU): *Note Wildcard Matching::. - -`FNM_EXTMATCH' - `fnmatch.h' (GNU): *Note Wildcard Matching::. - -`FNM_FILE_NAME' - `fnmatch.h' (GNU): *Note Wildcard Matching::. - -`FNM_LEADING_DIR' - `fnmatch.h' (GNU): *Note Wildcard Matching::. - -`FNM_NOESCAPE' - `fnmatch.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Wildcard Matching::. - -`FNM_PATHNAME' - `fnmatch.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Wildcard Matching::. - -`FNM_PERIOD' - `fnmatch.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Wildcard Matching::. - -`int F_OK' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Testing File Access::. - -`FILE * fopen (const char *FILENAME, const char *OPENTYPE)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Opening Streams::. - -`FILE * fopen64 (const char *FILENAME, const char *OPENTYPE)' - `stdio.h' (Unix98): *Note Opening Streams::. - -`FILE * fopencookie (void *COOKIE, const char *OPENTYPE, cookie_io_functions_t IO-FUNCTIONS)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Streams and Cookies::. - -`int FOPEN_MAX' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Opening Streams::. - -`pid_t fork (void)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Creating a Process::. - -`int forkpty (int *AMASTER, char *NAME, struct termios *TERMP, struct winsize *WINP)' - `pty.h' (BSD): *Note Pseudo-Terminal Pairs::. - -`long int fpathconf (int FILEDES, int PARAMETER)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`int fpclassify (_float-type_ X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`FPE_DECOVF_TRAP' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`FPE_FLTDIV_FAULT' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`FPE_FLTDIV_TRAP' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`FPE_FLTOVF_FAULT' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`FPE_FLTOVF_TRAP' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`FPE_FLTUND_FAULT' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`FPE_FLTUND_TRAP' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`FPE_INTDIV_TRAP' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`FPE_INTOVF_TRAP' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`size_t __fpending (FILE *STREAM) The `__fpending'' - `stdio_ext.h' (GNU): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`FPE_SUBRNG_TRAP' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`int FP_ILOGB0' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`int FP_ILOGBNAN' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`fpos64_t' - `stdio.h' (Unix98): *Note Portable Positioning::. - -`fpos_t' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Portable Positioning::. - -`int fprintf (FILE *STREAM, const char *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Output Functions::. - -`void __fpurge (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio_ext.h' (GNU): *Note Flushing Buffers::. - -`int fputc (int C, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Output::. - -`int fputc_unlocked (int C, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX): *Note Simple Output::. - -`int fputs (const char *S, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Output::. - -`int fputs_unlocked (const char *S, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Simple Output::. - -`wint_t fputwc (wchar_t WC, FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Output::. - -`wint_t fputwc_unlocked (wint_t WC, FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (POSIX): *Note Simple Output::. - -`int fputws (const wchar_t *WS, FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Output::. - -`int fputws_unlocked (const wchar_t *WS, FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Simple Output::. - -`F_RDLCK' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Locks::. - -`size_t fread (void *DATA, size_t SIZE, size_t COUNT, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Block Input/Output::. - -`int __freadable (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio_ext.h' (GNU): *Note Opening Streams::. - -`int __freading (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio_ext.h' (GNU): *Note Opening Streams::. - -`size_t fread_unlocked (void *DATA, size_t SIZE, size_t COUNT, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Block Input/Output::. - -`void free (void *PTR)' - `malloc.h', `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Freeing after Malloc::. - -`__free_hook' - `malloc.h' (GNU): *Note Hooks for Malloc::. - -`FILE * freopen (const char *FILENAME, const char *OPENTYPE, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Opening Streams::. - -`FILE * freopen64 (const char *FILENAME, const char *OPENTYPE, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (Unix98): *Note Opening Streams::. - -`double frexp (double VALUE, int *EXPONENT)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`float frexpf (float VALUE, int *EXPONENT)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long double frexpl (long double VALUE, int *EXPONENT)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`int fscanf (FILE *STREAM, const char *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Input Functions::. - -`int fseek (FILE *STREAM, long int OFFSET, int WHENCE)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note File Positioning::. - -`int fseeko (FILE *STREAM, off_t OFFSET, int WHENCE)' - `stdio.h' (Unix98): *Note File Positioning::. - -`int fseeko64 (FILE *STREAM, off64_t OFFSET, int WHENCE)' - `stdio.h' (Unix98): *Note File Positioning::. - -`int F_SETFD' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Descriptor Flags::. - -`int F_SETFL' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Getting File Status Flags::. - -`int F_SETLK' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Locks::. - -`int F_SETLKW' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Locks::. - -`int __fsetlocking (FILE *STREAM, int TYPE)' - `stdio_ext.h' (GNU): *Note Streams and Threads::. - -`int F_SETOWN' - `fcntl.h' (BSD): *Note Interrupt Input::. - -`int fsetpos (FILE *STREAM, const fpos_t *POSITION)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Portable Positioning::. - -`int fsetpos64 (FILE *STREAM, const fpos64_t *POSITION)' - `stdio.h' (Unix98): *Note Portable Positioning::. - -`int fstat (int FILEDES, struct stat *BUF)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading Attributes::. - -`int fstat64 (int FILEDES, struct stat64 *BUF)' - `sys/stat.h' (Unix98): *Note Reading Attributes::. - -`int fsync (int FILDES)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX): *Note Synchronizing I/O::. - -`long int ftell (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note File Positioning::. - -`off_t ftello (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (Unix98): *Note File Positioning::. - -`off64_t ftello64 (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (Unix98): *Note File Positioning::. - -`int ftruncate (int FD, off_t LENGTH)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX): *Note File Size::. - -`int ftruncate64 (int ID, off64_t LENGTH)' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note File Size::. - -`int ftrylockfile (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX): *Note Streams and Threads::. - -`int ftw (const char *FILENAME, __ftw_func_t FUNC, int DESCRIPTORS)' - `ftw.h' (SVID): *Note Working with Directory Trees::. - -`int ftw64 (const char *FILENAME, __ftw64_func_t FUNC, int DESCRIPTORS)' - `ftw.h' (Unix98): *Note Working with Directory Trees::. - -`__ftw64_func_t' - `ftw.h' (GNU): *Note Working with Directory Trees::. - -`__ftw_func_t' - `ftw.h' (GNU): *Note Working with Directory Trees::. - -`F_UNLCK' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Locks::. - -`void funlockfile (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX): *Note Streams and Threads::. - -`int futimes (int *FD, struct timeval TVP[2])' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note File Times::. - -`int fwide (FILE *STREAM, int MODE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Streams and I18N::. - -`int fwprintf (FILE *STREAM, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Output Functions::. - -`int __fwritable (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio_ext.h' (GNU): *Note Opening Streams::. - -`size_t fwrite (const void *DATA, size_t SIZE, size_t COUNT, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Block Input/Output::. - -`size_t fwrite_unlocked (const void *DATA, size_t SIZE, size_t COUNT, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Block Input/Output::. - -`int __fwriting (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio_ext.h' (GNU): *Note Opening Streams::. - -`F_WRLCK' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Locks::. - -`int fwscanf (FILE *STREAM, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Input Functions::. - -`double gamma (double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float gammaf (float X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double gammal (long double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`void (*__gconv_end_fct) (struct gconv_step *)' - `gconv.h' (GNU): *Note glibc iconv Implementation::. - -`int (*__gconv_fct) (struct __gconv_step *, struct __gconv_step_data *, const char **, const char *, size_t *, int)' - `gconv.h' (GNU): *Note glibc iconv Implementation::. - -`int (*__gconv_init_fct) (struct __gconv_step *)' - `gconv.h' (GNU): *Note glibc iconv Implementation::. - -`char * gcvt (double VALUE, int NDIGIT, char *BUF)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID, Unix98): *Note System V Number Conversion::. - -`long int get_avphys_pages (void)' - `sys/sysinfo.h' (GNU): *Note Query Memory Parameters::. - -`int getc (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Character Input::. - -`int getchar (void)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Character Input::. - -`int getchar_unlocked (void)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX): *Note Character Input::. - -`int getcontext (ucontext_t *UCP)' - `ucontext.h' (SVID): *Note System V contexts::. - -`int getc_unlocked (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX): *Note Character Input::. - -`char * get_current_dir_name (void)' - `unistd.h' (GNU): *Note Working Directory::. - -`char * getcwd (char *BUFFER, size_t SIZE)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Working Directory::. - -`struct tm * getdate (const char *STRING)' - `time.h' (Unix98): *Note General Time String Parsing::. - -`getdate_err' - `time.h' (Unix98): *Note General Time String Parsing::. - -`int getdate_r (const char *STRING, struct tm *TP)' - `time.h' (GNU): *Note General Time String Parsing::. - -`ssize_t getdelim (char **LINEPTR, size_t *N, int DELIMITER, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Line Input::. - -`int getdomainnname (char *NAME, size_t LENGTH)' - `unistd.h' (???): *Note Host Identification::. - -`gid_t getegid (void)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading Persona::. - -`char * getenv (const char *NAME)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Environment Access::. - -`uid_t geteuid (void)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading Persona::. - -`struct fstab * getfsent (void)' - `fstab.h' (BSD): *Note fstab::. - -`struct fstab * getfsfile (const char *NAME)' - `fstab.h' (BSD): *Note fstab::. - -`struct fstab * getfsspec (const char *NAME)' - `fstab.h' (BSD): *Note fstab::. - -`gid_t getgid (void)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading Persona::. - -`struct group * getgrent (void)' - `grp.h' (SVID, BSD): *Note Scanning All Groups::. - -`int getgrent_r (struct group *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct group **RESULT)' - `grp.h' (GNU): *Note Scanning All Groups::. - -`struct group * getgrgid (gid_t GID)' - `grp.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Lookup Group::. - -`int getgrgid_r (gid_t GID, struct group *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct group **RESULT)' - `grp.h' (POSIX.1c): *Note Lookup Group::. - -`struct group * getgrnam (const char *NAME)' - `grp.h' (SVID, BSD): *Note Lookup Group::. - -`int getgrnam_r (const char *NAME, struct group *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct group **RESULT)' - `grp.h' (POSIX.1c): *Note Lookup Group::. - -`int getgrouplist (const char *USER, gid_t GROUP, gid_t *GROUPS, int *NGROUPS)' - `grp.h' (BSD): *Note Setting Groups::. - -`int getgroups (int COUNT, gid_t *GROUPS)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading Persona::. - -`struct hostent * gethostbyaddr (const char *ADDR, size_t LENGTH, int FORMAT)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Host Names::. - -`int gethostbyaddr_r (const char *ADDR, size_t LENGTH, int FORMAT, struct hostent *restrict RESULT_BUF, char *restrict BUF, size_t BUFLEN, struct hostent **restrict RESULT, int *restrict H_ERRNOP)' - `netdb.h' (GNU): *Note Host Names::. - -`struct hostent * gethostbyname (const char *NAME)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Host Names::. - -`struct hostent * gethostbyname2 (const char *NAME, int AF)' - `netdb.h' (IPv6 Basic API): *Note Host Names::. - -`int gethostbyname2_r (const char *NAME, int AF, struct hostent *restrict RESULT_BUF, char *restrict BUF, size_t BUFLEN, struct hostent **restrict RESULT, int *restrict H_ERRNOP)' - `netdb.h' (GNU): *Note Host Names::. - -`int gethostbyname_r (const char *restrict NAME, struct hostent *restrict RESULT_BUF, char *restrict BUF, size_t BUFLEN, struct hostent **restrict RESULT, int *restrict H_ERRNOP)' - `netdb.h' (GNU): *Note Host Names::. - -`struct hostent * gethostent (void)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Host Names::. - -`long int gethostid (void)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Host Identification::. - -`int gethostname (char *NAME, size_t SIZE)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Host Identification::. - -`int getitimer (int WHICH, struct itimerval *OLD)' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note Setting an Alarm::. - -`ssize_t getline (char **LINEPTR, size_t *N, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Line Input::. - -`int getloadavg (double LOADAVG[], int NELEM)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note Processor Resources::. - -`char * getlogin (void)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Who Logged In::. - -`struct mntent * getmntent (FILE *STREAM)' - `mntent.h' (BSD): *Note mtab::. - -`struct mntent * getmntent_r (FILE *STREAM, struct mentent *RESULT, char *BUFFER, int BUFSIZE)' - `mntent.h' (BSD): *Note mtab::. - -`struct netent * getnetbyaddr (unsigned long int NET, int TYPE)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Networks Database::. - -`struct netent * getnetbyname (const char *NAME)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Networks Database::. - -`struct netent * getnetent (void)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Networks Database::. - -`int getnetgrent (char **HOSTP, char **USERP, char **DOMAINP)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Lookup Netgroup::. - -`int getnetgrent_r (char **HOSTP, char **USERP, char **DOMAINP, char *BUFFER, int BUFLEN)' - `netdb.h' (GNU): *Note Lookup Netgroup::. - -`int get_nprocs (void)' - `sys/sysinfo.h' (GNU): *Note Processor Resources::. - -`int get_nprocs_conf (void)' - `sys/sysinfo.h' (GNU): *Note Processor Resources::. - -`int getopt (int ARGC, char **ARGV, const char *OPTIONS)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Using Getopt::. - -`int getopt_long (int ARGC, char *const *ARGV, const char *SHORTOPTS, const struct option *LONGOPTS, int *INDEXPTR)' - `getopt.h' (GNU): *Note Getopt Long Options::. - -`int getopt_long_only (int ARGC, char *const *ARGV, const char *SHORTOPTS, const struct option *LONGOPTS, int *INDEXPTR)' - `getopt.h' (GNU): *Note Getopt Long Options::. - -`int getpagesize (void)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Query Memory Parameters::. - -`char * getpass (const char *PROMPT)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note getpass::. - -`int getpeername (int SOCKET, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t *LENGTH-PTR)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Who is Connected::. - -`int getpgid (pid_t PID)' - `unistd.h' (SVID): *Note Process Group Functions::. - -`pid_t getpgrp (pid_t PID)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Process Group Functions::. - -`pid_t getpgrp (void)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Group Functions::. - -`long int get_phys_pages (void)' - `sys/sysinfo.h' (GNU): *Note Query Memory Parameters::. - -`pid_t getpid (void)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Identification::. - -`pid_t getppid (void)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Identification::. - -`int getpriority (int CLASS, int ID)' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD,POSIX): *Note Traditional Scheduling - Functions::. - -`struct protoent * getprotobyname (const char *NAME)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Protocols Database::. - -`struct protoent * getprotobynumber (int PROTOCOL)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Protocols Database::. - -`struct protoent * getprotoent (void)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Protocols Database::. - -`int getpt (void)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note Allocation::. - -`struct passwd * getpwent (void)' - `pwd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Scanning All Users::. - -`int getpwent_r (struct passwd *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, int BUFLEN, struct passwd **RESULT)' - `pwd.h' (GNU): *Note Scanning All Users::. - -`struct passwd * getpwnam (const char *NAME)' - `pwd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Lookup User::. - -`int getpwnam_r (const char *NAME, struct passwd *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct passwd **RESULT)' - `pwd.h' (POSIX.1c): *Note Lookup User::. - -`struct passwd * getpwuid (uid_t UID)' - `pwd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Lookup User::. - -`int getpwuid_r (uid_t UID, struct passwd *RESULT_BUF, char *BUFFER, size_t BUFLEN, struct passwd **RESULT)' - `pwd.h' (POSIX.1c): *Note Lookup User::. - -`int getrlimit (int RESOURCE, struct rlimit *RLP)' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`int getrlimit64 (int RESOURCE, struct rlimit64 *RLP)' - `sys/resource.h' (Unix98): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`int getrusage (int PROCESSES, struct rusage *RUSAGE)' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Resource Usage::. - -`char * gets (char *S)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Line Input::. - -`struct servent * getservbyname (const char *NAME, const char *PROTO)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Services Database::. - -`struct servent * getservbyport (int PORT, const char *PROTO)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Services Database::. - -`struct servent * getservent (void)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Services Database::. - -`pid_t getsid (pid_t PID)' - `unistd.h' (SVID): *Note Process Group Functions::. - -`int getsockname (int SOCKET, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t *LENGTH-PTR)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Reading Address::. - -`int getsockopt (int SOCKET, int LEVEL, int OPTNAME, void *OPTVAL, socklen_t *OPTLEN-PTR)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket Option Functions::. - -`int getsubopt (char **OPTIONP, const char* const *TOKENS, char **VALUEP)' - `stdlib.h' (stdlib.h): *Note Suboptions Example: Suboptions. - -`char * gettext (const char *MSGID)' - `libintl.h' (GNU): *Note Translation with gettext::. - -`int gettimeofday (struct timeval *TP, struct timezone *TZP)' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note High-Resolution Calendar::. - -`uid_t getuid (void)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading Persona::. - -`mode_t getumask (void)' - `sys/stat.h' (GNU): *Note Setting Permissions::. - -`struct utmp * getutent (void)' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`int getutent_r (struct utmp *BUFFER, struct utmp **RESULT)' - `utmp.h' (GNU): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`struct utmp * getutid (const struct utmp *ID)' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`int getutid_r (const struct utmp *ID, struct utmp *BUFFER, struct utmp **RESULT)' - `utmp.h' (GNU): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`struct utmp * getutline (const struct utmp *LINE)' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`int getutline_r (const struct utmp *LINE, struct utmp *BUFFER, struct utmp **RESULT)' - `utmp.h' (GNU): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`int getutmp (const struct utmpx *utmpx, struct utmp *utmp)' - `utmp.h' (GNU): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`int getutmpx (const struct utmp *utmp, struct utmpx *utmpx)' - `utmp.h' (GNU): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`struct utmpx * getutxent (void)' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`struct utmpx * getutxid (const struct utmpx *ID)' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`struct utmpx * getutxline (const struct utmpx *LINE)' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`int getw (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (SVID): *Note Character Input::. - -`wint_t getwc (FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Character Input::. - -`wint_t getwchar (void)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Character Input::. - -`wint_t getwchar_unlocked (void)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Character Input::. - -`wint_t getwc_unlocked (FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Character Input::. - -`char * getwd (char *BUFFER)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Working Directory::. - -`gid_t' - `sys/types.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading Persona::. - -`int glob (const char *PATTERN, int FLAGS, int (*ERRFUNC) (const char *FILENAME, int ERROR-CODE), glob_t *VECTOR-PTR)' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Glob::. - -`int glob64 (const char *PATTERN, int FLAGS, int (*ERRFUNC) (const char *FILENAME, int ERROR-CODE), glob64_t *VECTOR-PTR)' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note Calling Glob::. - -`glob64_t' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note Calling Glob::. - -`GLOB_ABORTED' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Glob::. - -`GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note More Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_APPEND' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_BRACE' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note More Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_DOOFFS' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_ERR' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Globbing::. - -`void globfree (glob_t *PGLOB)' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note More Flags for Globbing::. - -`void globfree64 (glob64_t *PGLOB)' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note More Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_MAGCHAR' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note More Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_MARK' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_NOCHECK' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_NOESCAPE' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_NOMAGIC' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note More Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_NOMATCH' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Glob::. - -`GLOB_NOSORT' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_NOSPACE' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Glob::. - -`GLOB_ONLYDIR' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note More Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_PERIOD' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note More Flags for Globbing::. - -`glob_t' - `glob.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Glob::. - -`GLOB_TILDE' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note More Flags for Globbing::. - -`GLOB_TILDE_CHECK' - `glob.h' (GNU): *Note More Flags for Globbing::. - -`struct tm * gmtime (const time_t *TIME)' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note Broken-down Time::. - -`struct tm * gmtime_r (const time_t *TIME, struct tm *RESULTP)' - `time.h' (POSIX.1c): *Note Broken-down Time::. - -`_GNU_SOURCE' - (GNU): *Note Feature Test Macros::. - -`int grantpt (int FILEDES)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID, XPG4.2): *Note Allocation::. - -`int gsignal (int SIGNUM)' - `signal.h' (SVID): *Note Signaling Yourself::. - -`int gtty (int FILEDES, struct sgttyb *ATTRIBUTES)' - `sgtty.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Terminal Modes::. - -`char * hasmntopt (const struct mntent *MNT, const char *OPT)' - `mntent.h' (BSD): *Note mtab::. - -`int hcreate (size_t NEL)' - `search.h' (SVID): *Note Hash Search Function::. - -`int hcreate_r (size_t NEL, struct hsearch_data *HTAB)' - `search.h' (GNU): *Note Hash Search Function::. - -`void hdestroy (void)' - `search.h' (SVID): *Note Hash Search Function::. - -`void hdestroy_r (struct hsearch_data *HTAB)' - `search.h' (GNU): *Note Hash Search Function::. - -`HOST_NOT_FOUND' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Host Names::. - -`ENTRY * hsearch (ENTRY ITEM, ACTION ACTION)' - `search.h' (SVID): *Note Hash Search Function::. - -`int hsearch_r (ENTRY ITEM, ACTION ACTION, ENTRY **RETVAL, struct hsearch_data *HTAB)' - `search.h' (GNU): *Note Hash Search Function::. - -`uint32_t htonl (uint32_t HOSTLONG)' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Byte Order::. - -`uint16_t htons (uint16_t HOSTSHORT)' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Byte Order::. - -`double HUGE_VAL' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Math Error Reporting::. - -`float HUGE_VALF' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Math Error Reporting::. - -`long double HUGE_VALL' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Math Error Reporting::. - -`tcflag_t HUPCL' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`double hypot (double X, double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float hypotf (float X, float Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double hypotl (long double X, long double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`tcflag_t ICANON' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Local Modes::. - -`size_t iconv (iconv_t CD, char **INBUF, size_t *INBYTESLEFT, char **OUTBUF, size_t *OUTBYTESLEFT)' - `iconv.h' (XPG2): *Note Generic Conversion Interface::. - -`int iconv_close (iconv_t CD)' - `iconv.h' (XPG2): *Note Generic Conversion Interface::. - -`iconv_t iconv_open (const char *TOCODE, const char *FROMCODE)' - `iconv.h' (XPG2): *Note Generic Conversion Interface::. - -`iconv_t' - `iconv.h' (XPG2): *Note Generic Conversion Interface::. - -`tcflag_t ICRNL' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`tcflag_t IEXTEN' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Local Modes::. - -`void if_freenameindex (struct if_nameindex *ptr)' - `net/if.h' (IPv6 basic API): *Note Interface Naming::. - -`char * if_indextoname (unsigned int ifindex, char *ifname)' - `net/if.h' (IPv6 basic API): *Note Interface Naming::. - -`struct if_nameindex * if_nameindex (void)' - `net/if.h' (IPv6 basic API): *Note Interface Naming::. - -`unsigned int if_nametoindex (const char *ifname)' - `net/if.h' (IPv6 basic API): *Note Interface Naming::. - -`size_t IFNAMSIZ' - `net/if.h' (net/if.h): *Note Interface Naming::. - -`int IFTODT (mode_t MODE)' - `dirent.h' (BSD): *Note Directory Entries::. - -`tcflag_t IGNBRK' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`tcflag_t IGNCR' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`tcflag_t IGNPAR' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`int ilogb (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`int ilogbf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`int ilogbl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`intmax_t imaxabs (intmax_t NUMBER)' - `inttypes.h' (ISO): *Note Absolute Value::. - -`tcflag_t IMAXBEL' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Input Modes::. - -`imaxdiv_t imaxdiv (intmax_t NUMERATOR, intmax_t DENOMINATOR)' - `inttypes.h' (ISO): *Note Integer Division::. - -`imaxdiv_t' - `inttypes.h' (ISO): *Note Integer Division::. - -`struct in6_addr in6addr_any' - `netinet/in.h' (IPv6 basic API): *Note Host Address Data Type::. - -`struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback' - `netinet/in.h' (IPv6 basic API): *Note Host Address Data Type::. - -`uint32_t INADDR_ANY' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Data Type::. - -`uint32_t INADDR_BROADCAST' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Data Type::. - -`uint32_t INADDR_LOOPBACK' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Data Type::. - -`uint32_t INADDR_NONE' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Data Type::. - -`char * index (const char *STRING, int C)' - `string.h' (BSD): *Note Search Functions::. - -`uint32_t inet_addr (const char *NAME)' - `arpa/inet.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Functions::. - -`int inet_aton (const char *NAME, struct in_addr *ADDR)' - `arpa/inet.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Functions::. - -`uint32_t inet_lnaof (struct in_addr ADDR)' - `arpa/inet.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Functions::. - -`struct in_addr inet_makeaddr (uint32_t NET, uint32_t LOCAL)' - `arpa/inet.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Functions::. - -`uint32_t inet_netof (struct in_addr ADDR)' - `arpa/inet.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Functions::. - -`uint32_t inet_network (const char *NAME)' - `arpa/inet.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Functions::. - -`char * inet_ntoa (struct in_addr ADDR)' - `arpa/inet.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Functions::. - -`const char * inet_ntop (int AF, const void *CP, char *BUF, size_t LEN)' - `arpa/inet.h' (IPv6 basic API): *Note Host Address Functions::. - -`int inet_pton (int AF, const char *CP, void *BUF)' - `arpa/inet.h' (IPv6 basic API): *Note Host Address Functions::. - -`float INFINITY' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Infinity and NaN::. - -`int initgroups (const char *USER, gid_t GROUP)' - `grp.h' (BSD): *Note Setting Groups::. - -`INIT_PROCESS' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`INIT_PROCESS' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`void * initstate (unsigned int SEED, void *STATE, size_t SIZE)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Random::. - -`int initstate_r (unsigned int SEED, char *restrict STATEBUF, size_t STATELEN, struct random_data *restrict BUF)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note BSD Random::. - -`tcflag_t INLCR' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`int innetgr (const char *NETGROUP, const char *HOST, const char *USER, const char *DOMAIN)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Netgroup Membership::. - -`ino64_t' - `sys/types.h' (Unix98): *Note Attribute Meanings::. - -`ino_t' - `sys/types.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Attribute Meanings::. - -`tcflag_t INPCK' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`INT_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`INT_MIN' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`int ioctl (int FILEDES, int COMMAND, ...)' - `sys/ioctl.h' (BSD): *Note IOCTLs::. - -`int _IOFBF' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`int _IOLBF' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`int _IONBF' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`int IPPORT_RESERVED' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Ports::. - -`int IPPORT_USERRESERVED' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Ports::. - -`int isalnum (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int isalpha (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int isascii (int C)' - `ctype.h' (SVID, BSD): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int isatty (int FILEDES)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Is It a Terminal::. - -`int isblank (int C)' - `ctype.h' (GNU): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int iscntrl (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int isdigit (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int isfinite (_float-type_ X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int isgraph (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int isgreater (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Comparison Functions::. - -`int isgreaterequal (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Comparison Functions::. - -`tcflag_t ISIG' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Local Modes::. - -`int isinf (double X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int isinff (float X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int isinfl (long double X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int isless (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Comparison Functions::. - -`int islessequal (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Comparison Functions::. - -`int islessgreater (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Comparison Functions::. - -`int islower (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int isnan (_float-type_ X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int isnan (double X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int isnanf (float X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int isnanl (long double X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`int isnormal (_float-type_ X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Floating Point Classes::. - -`_ISOC99_SOURCE' - (GNU): *Note Feature Test Macros::. - -`int isprint (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int ispunct (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int isspace (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`tcflag_t ISTRIP' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`int isunordered (_real-floating_ X, _real-floating_ Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Comparison Functions::. - -`int isupper (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`int iswalnum (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswalpha (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswblank (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (GNU): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswcntrl (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswctype (wint_t WC, wctype_t DESC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswdigit (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswgraph (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswlower (wint_t WC)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswprint (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswpunct (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswspace (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswupper (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int iswxdigit (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int isxdigit (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Characters::. - -`ITIMER_PROF' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note Setting an Alarm::. - -`ITIMER_REAL' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note Setting an Alarm::. - -`ITIMER_VIRTUAL' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note Setting an Alarm::. - -`tcflag_t IXANY' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Input Modes::. - -`tcflag_t IXOFF' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`tcflag_t IXON' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`double j0 (double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float j0f (float X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double j0l (long double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`double j1 (double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float j1f (float X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double j1l (long double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`jmp_buf' - `setjmp.h' (ISO): *Note Non-Local Details::. - -`double jn (int n, double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float jnf (int n, float X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double jnl (int n, long double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long int jrand48 (unsigned short int XSUBI[3])' - `stdlib.h' (SVID): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int jrand48_r (unsigned short int XSUBI[3], struct drand48_data *BUFFER, long int *RESULT)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int kill (pid_t PID, int SIGNUM)' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Signaling Another Process::. - -`int killpg (int PGID, int SIGNUM)' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Signaling Another Process::. - -`char * l64a (long int N)' - `stdlib.h' (XPG): *Note Encode Binary Data::. - -`long int labs (long int NUMBER)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Absolute Value::. - -`LANG' - `locale.h' (ISO): *Note Locale Categories::. - -`LC_ALL' - `locale.h' (ISO): *Note Locale Categories::. - -`LC_COLLATE' - `locale.h' (ISO): *Note Locale Categories::. - -`LC_CTYPE' - `locale.h' (ISO): *Note Locale Categories::. - -`LC_MESSAGES' - `locale.h' (XOPEN): *Note Locale Categories::. - -`LC_MONETARY' - `locale.h' (ISO): *Note Locale Categories::. - -`LC_NUMERIC' - `locale.h' (ISO): *Note Locale Categories::. - -`void lcong48 (unsigned short int PARAM[7])' - `stdlib.h' (SVID): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int lcong48_r (unsigned short int PARAM[7], struct drand48_data *BUFFER)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int L_ctermid' - `stdio.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Identifying the Terminal::. - -`LC_TIME' - `locale.h' (ISO): *Note Locale Categories::. - -`int L_cuserid' - `stdio.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Who Logged In::. - -`double ldexp (double VALUE, int EXPONENT)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`float ldexpf (float VALUE, int EXPONENT)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long double ldexpl (long double VALUE, int EXPONENT)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`ldiv_t ldiv (long int NUMERATOR, long int DENOMINATOR)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Integer Division::. - -`ldiv_t' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Integer Division::. - -`void * lfind (const void *KEY, void *BASE, size_t *NMEMB, size_t SIZE, comparison_fn_t COMPAR)' - `search.h' (SVID): *Note Array Search Function::. - -`double lgamma (double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float lgammaf (float X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float lgammaf_r (float X, int *SIGNP)' - `math.h' (XPG): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double lgammal (long double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double lgammal_r (long double X, int *SIGNP)' - `math.h' (XPG): *Note Special Functions::. - -`double lgamma_r (double X, int *SIGNP)' - `math.h' (XPG): *Note Special Functions::. - -`L_INCR' - `sys/file.h' (BSD): *Note File Positioning::. - -`int LINE_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Limits::. - -`int link (const char *OLDNAME, const char *NEWNAME)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Hard Links::. - -`int LINK_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Limits for Files::. - -`int lio_listio (int MODE, struct aiocb *const LIST[], int NENT, struct sigevent *SIG)' - `aio.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Asynchronous Reads/Writes::. - -`int lio_listio64 (int MODE, struct aiocb *const LIST, int NENT, struct sigevent *SIG)' - `aio.h' (Unix98): *Note Asynchronous Reads/Writes::. - -`int listen (int SOCKET, unsigned int N)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Listening::. - -`long long int llabs (long long int NUMBER)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Absolute Value::. - -`lldiv_t lldiv (long long int NUMERATOR, long long int DENOMINATOR)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Integer Division::. - -`lldiv_t' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Integer Division::. - -`long long int llrint (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long long int llrintf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long long int llrintl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long long int llround (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long long int llroundf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long long int llroundl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`struct lconv * localeconv (void)' - `locale.h' (ISO): *Note The Lame Way to Locale Data::. - -`struct tm * localtime (const time_t *TIME)' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note Broken-down Time::. - -`struct tm * localtime_r (const time_t *TIME, struct tm *RESULTP)' - `time.h' (POSIX.1c): *Note Broken-down Time::. - -`double log (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`double log10 (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float log10f (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double log10l (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`double log1p (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float log1pf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double log1pl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`double log2 (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float log2f (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double log2l (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`double logb (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float logbf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double logbl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float logf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`void login (const struct utmp *ENTRY)' - `utmp.h' (BSD): *Note Logging In and Out::. - -`LOGIN_PROCESS' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`LOGIN_PROCESS' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`int login_tty (int FILEDES)' - `utmp.h' (BSD): *Note Logging In and Out::. - -`long double logl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`int logout (const char *UT_LINE)' - `utmp.h' (BSD): *Note Logging In and Out::. - -`void logwtmp (const char *UT_LINE, const char *UT_NAME, const char *UT_HOST)' - `utmp.h' (BSD): *Note Logging In and Out::. - -`void longjmp (jmp_buf STATE, int VALUE)' - `setjmp.h' (ISO): *Note Non-Local Details::. - -`LONG_LONG_MAX' - `limits.h' (GNU): *Note Range of Type::. - -`LONG_LONG_MIN' - `limits.h' (GNU): *Note Range of Type::. - -`LONG_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`LONG_MIN' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`long int lrand48 (void)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int lrand48_r (struct drand48_data *BUFFER, double *RESULT)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note SVID Random::. - -`long int lrint (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long int lrintf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long int lrintl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long int lround (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long int lroundf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long int lroundl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`void * lsearch (const void *KEY, void *BASE, size_t *NMEMB, size_t SIZE, comparison_fn_t COMPAR)' - `search.h' (SVID): *Note Array Search Function::. - -`off_t lseek (int FILEDES, off_t OFFSET, int WHENCE)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Position Primitive::. - -`off64_t lseek64 (int FILEDES, off64_t OFFSET, int WHENCE)' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note File Position Primitive::. - -`L_SET' - `sys/file.h' (BSD): *Note File Positioning::. - -`int lstat (const char *FILENAME, struct stat *BUF)' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Reading Attributes::. - -`int lstat64 (const char *FILENAME, struct stat64 *BUF)' - `sys/stat.h' (Unix98): *Note Reading Attributes::. - -`int L_tmpnam' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`int lutimes (const char *FILENAME, struct timeval TVP[2])' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note File Times::. - -`L_XTND' - `sys/file.h' (BSD): *Note File Positioning::. - -`int madvise (void *ADDR, size_t LENGTH, int ADVICE)' - `sys/mman.h' (POSIX): *Note Memory-mapped I/O::. - -`void makecontext (ucontext_t *UCP, void (*FUNC) (void), int ARGC, ...)' - `ucontext.h' (SVID): *Note System V contexts::. - -`struct mallinfo mallinfo (void)' - `malloc.h' (SVID): *Note Statistics of Malloc::. - -`void * malloc (size_t SIZE)' - `malloc.h', `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Basic Allocation::. - -`__malloc_hook' - `malloc.h' (GNU): *Note Hooks for Malloc::. - -`__malloc_initialize_hook' - `malloc.h' (GNU): *Note Hooks for Malloc::. - -`int MAX_CANON' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Limits for Files::. - -`int MAX_INPUT' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Limits for Files::. - -`int MAXNAMLEN' - `dirent.h' (BSD): *Note Limits for Files::. - -`int MAXSYMLINKS' - `sys/param.h' (BSD): *Note Symbolic Links::. - -`int MB_CUR_MAX' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Selecting the Conversion::. - -`int mblen (const char *STRING, size_t SIZE)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Non-reentrant Character Conversion::. - -`int MB_LEN_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Selecting the Conversion::. - -`size_t mbrlen (const char *restrict S, size_t N, mbstate_t *PS)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Converting a Character::. - -`size_t mbrtowc (wchar_t *restrict PWC, const char *restrict S, size_t N, mbstate_t *restrict PS)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Converting a Character::. - -`int mbsinit (const mbstate_t *PS)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Keeping the state::. - -`size_t mbsnrtowcs (wchar_t *restrict DST, const char **restrict SRC, size_t NMC, size_t LEN, mbstate_t *restrict PS)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Converting Strings::. - -`size_t mbsrtowcs (wchar_t *restrict DST, const char **restrict SRC, size_t LEN, mbstate_t *restrict PS)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Converting Strings::. - -`mbstate_t' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Keeping the state::. - -`size_t mbstowcs (wchar_t *WSTRING, const char *STRING, size_t SIZE)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Non-reentrant String Conversion::. - -`int mbtowc (wchar_t *restrict RESULT, const char *restrict STRING, size_t SIZE)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Non-reentrant Character Conversion::. - -`int mcheck (void (*ABORTFN) (enum mcheck_status STATUS))' - `mcheck.h' (GNU): *Note Heap Consistency Checking::. - -`tcflag_t MDMBUF' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Control Modes::. - -`void * memalign (size_t BOUNDARY, size_t SIZE)' - `malloc.h' (BSD): *Note Aligned Memory Blocks::. - -`__memalign_hook' - `malloc.h' (GNU): *Note Hooks for Malloc::. - -`void * memccpy (void *restrict TO, const void *restrict FROM, int C, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (SVID): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`void * memchr (const void *BLOCK, int C, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`int memcmp (const void *A1, const void *A2, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`void * memcpy (void *restrict TO, const void *restrict FROM, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`void * memfrob (void *MEM, size_t LENGTH)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Trivial Encryption::. - -`void * memmem (const void *HAYSTACK, size_t HAYSTACK-LEN, - const void *NEEDLE, size_t NEEDLE-LEN)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Search Functions::. - -`void * memmove (void *TO, const void *FROM, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`void * mempcpy (void *restrict TO, const void *restrict FROM, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`void * memrchr (const void *BLOCK, int C, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Search Functions::. - -`void * memset (void *BLOCK, int C, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`int mkdir (const char *FILENAME, mode_t MODE)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Creating Directories::. - -`char * mkdtemp (char *TEMPLATE)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`int mkfifo (const char *FILENAME, mode_t MODE)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note FIFO Special Files::. - -`int mknod (const char *FILENAME, int MODE, int DEV)' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Making Special Files::. - -`int mkstemp (char *TEMPLATE)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`char * mktemp (char *TEMPLATE)' - `stdlib.h' (Unix): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`time_t mktime (struct tm *BROKENTIME)' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note Broken-down Time::. - -`int mlock (const void *ADDR, size_t LEN)' - `sys/mman.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Page Lock Functions::. - -`int mlockall (int FLAGS)' - `sys/mman.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Page Lock Functions::. - -`void * mmap (void *ADDRESS, size_t LENGTH,int PROTECT, int FLAGS, int FILEDES, off_t OFFSET)' - `sys/mman.h' (POSIX): *Note Memory-mapped I/O::. - -`void * mmap64 (void *ADDRESS, size_t LENGTH,int PROTECT, int FLAGS, int FILEDES, off64_t OFFSET)' - `sys/mman.h' (LFS): *Note Memory-mapped I/O::. - -`mode_t' - `sys/types.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Attribute Meanings::. - -`double modf (double VALUE, double *INTEGER-PART)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`float modff (float VALUE, float *INTEGER-PART)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long double modfl (long double VALUE, long double *INTEGER-PART)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`int mount (const char *SPECIAL_FILE, const char *DIR, const char *FSTYPE, unsigned long int OPTIONS, const void *DATA)' - `sys/mount.h' (SVID, BSD): *Note Mount-Unmount-Remount::. - -`long int mrand48 (void)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int mrand48_r (struct drand48_data *BUFFER, double *RESULT)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note SVID Random::. - -`void * mremap (void *ADDRESS, size_t LENGTH, size_t NEW_LENGTH, int FLAG)' - `sys/mman.h' (GNU): *Note Memory-mapped I/O::. - -`int MSG_DONTROUTE' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket Data Options::. - -`int MSG_OOB' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket Data Options::. - -`int MSG_PEEK' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket Data Options::. - -`int msync (void *ADDRESS, size_t LENGTH, int FLAGS)' - `sys/mman.h' (POSIX): *Note Memory-mapped I/O::. - -`void mtrace (void)' - `mcheck.h' (GNU): *Note Tracing malloc::. - -`int munlock (const void *ADDR, size_t LEN)' - `sys/mman.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Page Lock Functions::. - -`int munlockall (void)' - `sys/mman.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Page Lock Functions::. - -`int munmap (void *ADDR, size_t LENGTH)' - `sys/mman.h' (POSIX): *Note Memory-mapped I/O::. - -`void muntrace (void)' - `mcheck.h' (GNU): *Note Tracing malloc::. - -`int NAME_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Limits for Files::. - -`float NAN' - `math.h' (GNU): *Note Infinity and NaN::. - -`double nan (const char *TAGP)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`float nanf (const char *TAGP)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`long double nanl (const char *TAGP)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`int nanosleep (const struct timespec *REQUESTED_TIME, struct timespec *REMAINING)' - `time.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Sleeping::. - -`int NCCS' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Mode Data Types::. - -`double nearbyint (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`float nearbyintf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long double nearbyintl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`NEW_TIME' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`NEW_TIME' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`double nextafter (double X, double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`float nextafterf (float X, float Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`long double nextafterl (long double X, long double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`double nexttoward (double X, long double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`float nexttowardf (float X, long double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`long double nexttowardl (long double X, long double Y)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`int nftw (const char *FILENAME, __nftw_func_t FUNC, int DESCRIPTORS, int FLAG)' - `ftw.h' (XPG4.2): *Note Working with Directory Trees::. - -`int nftw64 (const char *FILENAME, __nftw64_func_t FUNC, int DESCRIPTORS, int FLAG)' - `ftw.h' (Unix98): *Note Working with Directory Trees::. - -`__nftw64_func_t' - `ftw.h' (GNU): *Note Working with Directory Trees::. - -`__nftw_func_t' - `ftw.h' (GNU): *Note Working with Directory Trees::. - -`char * ngettext (const char *MSGID1, const char *MSGID2, unsigned long int N)' - `libintl.h' (GNU): *Note Advanced gettext functions::. - -`int NGROUPS_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note General Limits::. - -`int nice (int INCREMENT)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Traditional Scheduling Functions::. - -`nlink_t' - `sys/types.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Attribute Meanings::. - -`char * nl_langinfo (nl_item ITEM)' - `langinfo.h' (XOPEN): *Note The Elegant and Fast Way::. - -`NO_ADDRESS' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Host Names::. - -`tcflag_t NOFLSH' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Local Modes::. - -`tcflag_t NOKERNINFO' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Local Modes::. - -`NO_RECOVERY' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Host Names::. - -`long int nrand48 (unsigned short int XSUBI[3])' - `stdlib.h' (SVID): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int nrand48_r (unsigned short int XSUBI[3], struct drand48_data *BUFFER, long int *RESULT)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int NSIG' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Standard Signals::. - -`uint32_t ntohl (uint32_t NETLONG)' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Byte Order::. - -`uint16_t ntohs (uint16_t NETSHORT)' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Byte Order::. - -`int ntp_adjtime (struct timex *TPTR)' - `sys/timex.h' (GNU): *Note High Accuracy Clock::. - -`int ntp_gettime (struct ntptimeval *TPTR)' - `sys/timex.h' (GNU): *Note High Accuracy Clock::. - -`void * NULL' - `stddef.h' (ISO): *Note Null Pointer Constant::. - -`int O_ACCMODE' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Access Modes::. - -`int O_APPEND' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Operating Modes::. - -`int O_ASYNC' - `fcntl.h' (BSD): *Note Operating Modes::. - -`void obstack_1grow (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, char C)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Growing Objects::. - -`void obstack_1grow_fast (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, char C)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Extra Fast Growing::. - -`int obstack_alignment_mask (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Obstacks Data Alignment::. - -`void * obstack_alloc (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int SIZE)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Allocation in an Obstack::. - -`obstack_alloc_failed_handler' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Preparing for Obstacks::. - -`void * obstack_base (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Status of an Obstack::. - -`void obstack_blank (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int SIZE)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Growing Objects::. - -`void obstack_blank_fast (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int SIZE)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Extra Fast Growing::. - -`int obstack_chunk_size (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Obstack Chunks::. - -`void * obstack_copy (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *ADDRESS, int SIZE)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Allocation in an Obstack::. - -`void * obstack_copy0 (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *ADDRESS, int SIZE)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Allocation in an Obstack::. - -`void * obstack_finish (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Growing Objects::. - -`void obstack_free (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *OBJECT)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Freeing Obstack Objects::. - -`void obstack_grow (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *DATA, int SIZE)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Growing Objects::. - -`void obstack_grow0 (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *DATA, int SIZE)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Growing Objects::. - -`int obstack_init (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Preparing for Obstacks::. - -`void obstack_int_grow (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int DATA)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Growing Objects::. - -`void obstack_int_grow_fast (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, int DATA)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Extra Fast Growing::. - -`void * obstack_next_free (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Status of an Obstack::. - -`int obstack_object_size (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Growing Objects::. - -`int obstack_object_size (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Status of an Obstack::. - -`int obstack_printf (struct obstack *OBSTACK, const char *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Dynamic Output::. - -`void obstack_ptr_grow (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *DATA)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Growing Objects::. - -`void obstack_ptr_grow_fast (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR, void *DATA)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Extra Fast Growing::. - -`int obstack_room (struct obstack *OBSTACK-PTR)' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Extra Fast Growing::. - -`int obstack_vprintf (struct obstack *OBSTACK, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Variable Arguments Output::. - -`int O_CREAT' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Open-time Flags::. - -`int O_EXCL' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Open-time Flags::. - -`int O_EXEC' - `fcntl.h' (GNU): *Note Access Modes::. - -`int O_EXLOCK' - `fcntl.h' (BSD): *Note Open-time Flags::. - -`off64_t' - `sys/types.h' (Unix98): *Note File Position Primitive::. - -`size_t offsetof (TYPE, MEMBER)' - `stddef.h' (ISO): *Note Structure Measurement::. - -`off_t' - `sys/types.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Position Primitive::. - -`int O_FSYNC' - `fcntl.h' (BSD): *Note Operating Modes::. - -`int O_IGNORE_CTTY' - `fcntl.h' (GNU): *Note Open-time Flags::. - -`OLD_TIME' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`OLD_TIME' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`int O_NDELAY' - `fcntl.h' (BSD): *Note Operating Modes::. - -`int on_exit (void (*FUNCTION)(int STATUS, void *ARG), void *ARG)' - `stdlib.h' (SunOS): *Note Cleanups on Exit::. - -`tcflag_t ONLCR' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Output Modes::. - -`int O_NOATIME' - `fcntl.h' (GNU): *Note Operating Modes::. - -`int O_NOCTTY' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Open-time Flags::. - -`tcflag_t ONOEOT' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Output Modes::. - -`int O_NOLINK' - `fcntl.h' (GNU): *Note Open-time Flags::. - -`int O_NONBLOCK' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Open-time Flags::. - -`int O_NONBLOCK' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Operating Modes::. - -`int O_NOTRANS' - `fcntl.h' (GNU): *Note Open-time Flags::. - -`int open (const char *FILENAME, int FLAGS[, mode_t MODE])' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Opening and Closing Files::. - -`int open64 (const char *FILENAME, int FLAGS[, mode_t MODE])' - `fcntl.h' (Unix98): *Note Opening and Closing Files::. - -`DIR * opendir (const char *DIRNAME)' - `dirent.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Opening a Directory::. - -`void openlog (const char *IDENT, int OPTION, int FACILITY)' - `syslog.h' (BSD): *Note openlog::. - -`int OPEN_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note General Limits::. - -`FILE * open_memstream (char **PTR, size_t *SIZELOC)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note String Streams::. - -`FILE * open_obstack_stream (struct obstack *OBSTACK)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Obstack Streams::. - -`int openpty (int *AMASTER, int *ASLAVE, char *NAME, struct termios *TERMP, struct winsize *WINP)' - `pty.h' (BSD): *Note Pseudo-Terminal Pairs::. - -`tcflag_t OPOST' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Output Modes::. - -`char * optarg' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Using Getopt::. - -`int opterr' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Using Getopt::. - -`int optind' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Using Getopt::. - -`OPTION_ALIAS' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Option Flags::. - -`OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Option Flags::. - -`OPTION_DOC' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Option Flags::. - -`OPTION_HIDDEN' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Option Flags::. - -`OPTION_NO_USAGE' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Option Flags::. - -`int optopt' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Using Getopt::. - -`int O_RDONLY' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Access Modes::. - -`int O_RDWR' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Access Modes::. - -`int O_READ' - `fcntl.h' (GNU): *Note Access Modes::. - -`int O_SHLOCK' - `fcntl.h' (BSD): *Note Open-time Flags::. - -`int O_SYNC' - `fcntl.h' (BSD): *Note Operating Modes::. - -`int O_TRUNC' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Open-time Flags::. - -`int O_WRITE' - `fcntl.h' (GNU): *Note Access Modes::. - -`int O_WRONLY' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Access Modes::. - -`tcflag_t OXTABS' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Output Modes::. - -`PA_CHAR' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_DOUBLE' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_FLAG_LONG' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`int PA_FLAG_MASK' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_FLAG_PTR' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_FLAG_SHORT' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_FLOAT' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_INT' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_LAST' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_POINTER' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`tcflag_t PARENB' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`tcflag_t PARMRK' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Input Modes::. - -`tcflag_t PARODD' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Control Modes::. - -`size_t parse_printf_format (const char *TEMPLATE, size_t N, int *ARGTYPES)' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`PA_STRING' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing a Template String::. - -`long int pathconf (const char *FILENAME, int PARAMETER)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`int PATH_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Limits for Files::. - -`int pause ()' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Using Pause::. - -`_PC_ASYNC_IO' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_FILESIZEBITS' - `unistd.h' (LFS): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_LINK_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`int pclose (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX.2, SVID, BSD): *Note Pipe to a Subprocess::. - -`_PC_MAX_CANON' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_MAX_INPUT' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_NAME_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_NO_TRUNC' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_PATH_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_PIPE_BUF' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_PRIO_IO' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_SOCK_MAXBUF' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_SYNC_IO' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`_PC_VDISABLE' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Pathconf::. - -`tcflag_t PENDIN' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Local Modes::. - -`void perror (const char *MESSAGE)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Error Messages::. - -`int PF_FILE' - `sys/socket.h' (GNU): *Note Local Namespace Details::. - -`int PF_INET' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Internet Namespace::. - -`int PF_INET6' - `sys/socket.h' (X/Open): *Note Internet Namespace::. - -`int PF_LOCAL' - `sys/socket.h' (POSIX): *Note Local Namespace Details::. - -`int PF_UNIX' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Local Namespace Details::. - -`pid_t' - `sys/types.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Identification::. - -`int pipe (int FILEDES[2])' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Creating a Pipe::. - -`int PIPE_BUF' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Limits for Files::. - -`FILE * popen (const char *COMMAND, const char *MODE)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX.2, SVID, BSD): *Note Pipe to a Subprocess::. - -`_POSIX2_BC_BASE_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Minimums::. - -`_POSIX2_BC_DIM_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Minimums::. - -`_POSIX2_BC_SCALE_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Minimums::. - -`_POSIX2_BC_STRING_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Minimums::. - -`int _POSIX2_C_DEV' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note System Options::. - -`_POSIX2_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Minimums::. - -`long int _POSIX2_C_VERSION' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Version Supported::. - -`_POSIX2_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Minimums::. - -`_POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Minimums::. - -`int _POSIX2_FORT_DEV' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note System Options::. - -`int _POSIX2_FORT_RUN' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note System Options::. - -`_POSIX2_LINE_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Utility Minimums::. - -`int _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note System Options::. - -`_POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Minimums::. - -`int _POSIX2_SW_DEV' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note System Options::. - -`_POSIX_AIO_LISTIO_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Minimums::. - -`_POSIX_AIO_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Minimums::. - -`_POSIX_ARG_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Minimums::. - -`_POSIX_CHILD_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Minimums::. - -`int _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Options for Files::. - -`_POSIX_C_SOURCE' - (POSIX.2): *Note Feature Test Macros::. - -`int _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note System Options::. - -`_POSIX_LINK_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`_POSIX_MAX_CANON' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`_POSIX_MAX_INPUT' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`int posix_memalign (void **MEMPTR, size_t ALIGNMENT, size_t SIZE)' - `stdlib.h' (POSIX): *Note Aligned Memory Blocks::. - -`_POSIX_NAME_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`_POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Minimums::. - -`int _POSIX_NO_TRUNC' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Options for Files::. - -`_POSIX_OPEN_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Minimums::. - -`_POSIX_PATH_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`_POSIX_PIPE_BUF' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`POSIX_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`POSIX_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`POSIX_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`POSIX_REC_XFER_ALIGN' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`int _POSIX_SAVED_IDS' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note System Options::. - -`_POSIX_SOURCE' - (POSIX.1): *Note Feature Test Macros::. - -`_POSIX_SSIZE_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Minimums::. - -`_POSIX_STREAM_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Minimums::. - -`_POSIX_TZNAME_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Minimums::. - -`unsigned char _POSIX_VDISABLE' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Options for Files::. - -`long int _POSIX_VERSION' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Version Supported::. - -`double pow (double BASE, double POWER)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`double pow10 (double X)' - `math.h' (GNU): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float pow10f (float X)' - `math.h' (GNU): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double pow10l (long double X)' - `math.h' (GNU): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float powf (float BASE, float POWER)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double powl (long double BASE, long double POWER)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`ssize_t pread (int FILEDES, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, off_t OFFSET)' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note I/O Primitives::. - -`ssize_t pread64 (int FILEDES, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, off64_t OFFSET)' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note I/O Primitives::. - -`int printf (const char *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Output Functions::. - -`printf_arginfo_function' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Defining the Output Handler::. - -`printf_function' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Defining the Output Handler::. - -`int printf_size (FILE *FP, const struct printf_info *INFO, const void *const *ARGS)' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Predefined Printf Handlers::. - -`int printf_size_info (const struct printf_info *INFO, size_t N, int *ARGTYPES)' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Predefined Printf Handlers::. - -`PRIO_MAX' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Traditional Scheduling Functions::. - -`PRIO_MIN' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Traditional Scheduling Functions::. - -`PRIO_PGRP' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Traditional Scheduling Functions::. - -`PRIO_PROCESS' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Traditional Scheduling Functions::. - -`PRIO_USER' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Traditional Scheduling Functions::. - -`char * program_invocation_name' - `errno.h' (GNU): *Note Error Messages::. - -`char * program_invocation_short_name' - `errno.h' (GNU): *Note Error Messages::. - -`void psignal (int SIGNUM, const char *MESSAGE)' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Signal Messages::. - -`int pthread_atfork (void (*PREPARE)(void), void (*PARENT)(void), void (*CHILD)(void))' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Threads and Fork::. - -`int pthread_attr_destroy (pthread_attr_t *ATTR)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Thread Attributes::. - -`int pthread_attr_getattr (const pthread_attr_t *OBJ, int *VALUE)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Thread Attributes::. - -`int pthread_attr_init (pthread_attr_t *ATTR)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Thread Attributes::. - -`int pthread_attr_setattr (pthread_attr_t *OBJ, int VALUE)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Thread Attributes::. - -`int pthread_cancel (pthread_t THREAD)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Thread Operations::. - -`void pthread_cleanup_pop (int EXECUTE)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Cleanup Handlers::. - -`void pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np (int EXECUTE)' - `pthread.h' (GNU): *Note Cleanup Handlers::. - -`void pthread_cleanup_push (void (*ROUTINE) (void *), void *ARG)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Cleanup Handlers::. - -`void pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np (void (*ROUTINE) (void *), void *ARG)' - `pthread.h' (GNU): *Note Cleanup Handlers::. - -`int pthread_condattr_init (pthread_condattr_t *ATTR)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Condition Variables::. - -`int pthread_cond_broadcast (pthread_cond_t *COND)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Condition Variables::. - -`int pthread_cond_destroy (pthread_cond_t *COND)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Condition Variables::. - -`int pthread_cond_init (pthread_cond_t *COND, pthread_condattr_t *cond_ATTR)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Condition Variables::. - -`int pthread_cond_signal (pthread_cond_t *COND)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Condition Variables::. - -`int pthread_cond_timedwait (pthread_cond_t *COND, pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX, const struct timespec *ABSTIME)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Condition Variables::. - -`int pthread_cond_wait (pthread_cond_t *COND, pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Condition Variables::. - -`int pthread_create (pthread_t * THREAD, pthread_attr_t * ATTR, void * (*START_ROUTINE)(void *), void * ARG)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Thread Operations::. - -`int pthread_detach (pthread_t TH)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Miscellaneous Thread Functions::. - -`int pthread_equal (pthread_t thread1, pthread_t thread2)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Miscellaneous Thread Functions::. - -`void pthread_exit (void *RETVAL)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Thread Operations::. - -`int pthread_getconcurrency ()' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Miscellaneous Thread Functions::. - -`int pthread_getschedparam (pthread_t target_THREAD, int *POLICY, struct sched_param *PARAM)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Miscellaneous Thread Functions::. - -`void * pthread_getspecific (pthread_key_t KEY)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Thread-Specific Data::. - -`int pthread_join (pthread_t TH, void **thread_RETURN)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Thread Operations::. - -`int pthread_key_create (pthread_key_t *KEY, void (*destr_function) (void *))' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Thread-Specific Data::. - -`int pthread_key_delete (pthread_key_t KEY)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Thread-Specific Data::. - -`int pthread_kill (pthread_t THREAD, int SIGNO)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Threads and Signal Handling::. - -`void pthread_kill_other_threads_np (VOID)' - `pthread.h' (GNU): *Note Miscellaneous Thread Functions::. - -`int pthread_mutexattr_destroy (pthread_mutexattr_t *ATTR)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Mutexes::. - -`int pthread_mutexattr_gettype (const pthread_mutexattr_t *ATTR, int *TYPE)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Mutexes::. - -`int pthread_mutexattr_init (pthread_mutexattr_t *ATTR)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Mutexes::. - -`int pthread_mutexattr_settype (pthread_mutexattr_t *ATTR, int TYPE)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Mutexes::. - -`int pthread_mutex_destroy (pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Mutexes::. - -`int pthread_mutex_init (pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX, const pthread_mutexattr_t *MUTEXATTR)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Mutexes::. - -`int pthread_mutex_lock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex))' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Mutexes::. - -`int pthread_mutex_timedlock (pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX, const struct timespec *ABSTIME)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Mutexes::. - -`int pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Mutexes::. - -`int pthread_mutex_unlock (pthread_mutex_t *MUTEX)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Mutexes::. - -`int pthread_once (pthread_once_t *once_CONTROL, void (*INIT_ROUTINE) (void))' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Miscellaneous Thread Functions::. - -`pthread_t pthread_self (VOID)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Miscellaneous Thread Functions::. - -`int pthread_setcancelstate (int STATE, int *OLDSTATE)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Cancellation::. - -`int pthread_setcanceltype (int TYPE, int *OLDTYPE)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Cancellation::. - -`int pthread_setconcurrency (int LEVEL)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Miscellaneous Thread Functions::. - -`int pthread_setschedparam (pthread_t target_THREAD, int POLICY, const struct sched_param *PARAM)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Miscellaneous Thread Functions::. - -`int pthread_setspecific (pthread_key_t KEY, const void *POINTER)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Thread-Specific Data::. - -`int pthread_sigmask (int HOW, const sigset_t *NEWMASK, sigset_t *OLDMASK)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Threads and Signal Handling::. - -`void pthread_testcancel (VOID)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Cancellation::. - -`char * P_tmpdir' - `stdio.h' (SVID): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`ptrdiff_t' - `stddef.h' (ISO): *Note Important Data Types::. - -`char * ptsname (int FILEDES)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID, XPG4.2): *Note Allocation::. - -`int ptsname_r (int FILEDES, char *BUF, size_t LEN)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note Allocation::. - -`int putc (int C, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Output::. - -`int putchar (int C)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Output::. - -`int putchar_unlocked (int C)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX): *Note Simple Output::. - -`int putc_unlocked (int C, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (POSIX): *Note Simple Output::. - -`int putenv (char *STRING)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID): *Note Environment Access::. - -`int putpwent (const struct passwd *P, FILE *STREAM)' - `pwd.h' (SVID): *Note Writing a User Entry::. - -`int puts (const char *S)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Output::. - -`struct utmp * pututline (const struct utmp *UTMP)' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`struct utmpx * pututxline (const struct utmpx *UTMP)' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`int putw (int W, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (SVID): *Note Simple Output::. - -`wint_t putwc (wchar_t WC, FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Output::. - -`wint_t putwchar (wchar_t WC)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Output::. - -`wint_t putwchar_unlocked (wchar_t WC)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Simple Output::. - -`wint_t putwc_unlocked (wchar_t WC, FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Simple Output::. - -`ssize_t pwrite (int FILEDES, const void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, off_t OFFSET)' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note I/O Primitives::. - -`ssize_t pwrite64 (int FILEDES, const void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, off64_t OFFSET)' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note I/O Primitives::. - -`char * qecvt (long double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int *NEG)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note System V Number Conversion::. - -`char * qecvt_r (long double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int *NEG, char *BUF, size_t LEN)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note System V Number Conversion::. - -`char * qfcvt (long double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int *NEG)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note System V Number Conversion::. - -`char * qfcvt_r (long double VALUE, int NDIGIT, int *DECPT, int *NEG, char *BUF, size_t LEN)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note System V Number Conversion::. - -`char * qgcvt (long double VALUE, int NDIGIT, char *BUF)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note System V Number Conversion::. - -`void qsort (void *ARRAY, size_t COUNT, size_t SIZE, comparison_fn_t COMPARE)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Array Sort Function::. - -`int raise (int SIGNUM)' - `signal.h' (ISO): *Note Signaling Yourself::. - -`int rand (void)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note ISO Random::. - -`int RAND_MAX' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note ISO Random::. - -`long int random (void)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Random::. - -`int random_r (struct random_data *restrict BUF, int32_t *restrict RESULT)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note BSD Random::. - -`int rand_r (unsigned int *SEED)' - `stdlib.h' (POSIX.1): *Note ISO Random::. - -`void * rawmemchr (const void *BLOCK, int C)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Search Functions::. - -`ssize_t read (int FILEDES, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note I/O Primitives::. - -`struct dirent * readdir (DIR *DIRSTREAM)' - `dirent.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading/Closing Directory::. - -`struct dirent64 * readdir64 (DIR *DIRSTREAM)' - `dirent.h' (LFS): *Note Reading/Closing Directory::. - -`int readdir64_r (DIR *DIRSTREAM, struct dirent64 *ENTRY, struct dirent64 **RESULT)' - `dirent.h' (LFS): *Note Reading/Closing Directory::. - -`int readdir_r (DIR *DIRSTREAM, struct dirent *ENTRY, struct dirent **RESULT)' - `dirent.h' (GNU): *Note Reading/Closing Directory::. - -`int readlink (const char *FILENAME, char *BUFFER, size_t SIZE)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Symbolic Links::. - -`ssize_t readv (int FILEDES, const struct iovec *VECTOR, int COUNT)' - `sys/uio.h' (BSD): *Note Scatter-Gather::. - -`void * realloc (void *PTR, size_t NEWSIZE)' - `malloc.h', `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Changing Block Size::. - -`__realloc_hook' - `malloc.h' (GNU): *Note Hooks for Malloc::. - -`char * realpath (const char *restrict NAME, char *restrict RESOLVED)' - `stdlib.h' (XPG): *Note Symbolic Links::. - -`int recv (int SOCKET, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, int FLAGS)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Receiving Data::. - -`int recvfrom (int SOCKET, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, int FLAGS, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t *LENGTH-PTR)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Receiving Datagrams::. - -`int recvmsg (int SOCKET, struct msghdr *MESSAGE, int FLAGS)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Receiving Datagrams::. - -`int RE_DUP_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.2): *Note General Limits::. - -`_REENTRANT' - (GNU): *Note Feature Test Macros::. - -`REG_BADBR' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_BADPAT' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_BADRPT' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`int regcomp (regex_t *COMPILED, const char *PATTERN, int CFLAGS)' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_EBRACE' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_EBRACK' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_ECOLLATE' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_ECTYPE' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_EESCAPE' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_EPAREN' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_ERANGE' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`size_t regerror (int ERRCODE, regex_t *COMPILED, char *BUFFER, size_t LENGTH)' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Regexp Cleanup::. - -`REG_ESPACE' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Matching POSIX Regexps::. - -`REG_ESPACE' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_ESUBREG' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`int regexec (regex_t *COMPILED, char *STRING, size_t NMATCH, regmatch_t MATCHPTR [], int EFLAGS)' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Matching POSIX Regexps::. - -`regex_t' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note POSIX Regexp Compilation::. - -`REG_EXTENDED' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for POSIX Regexps::. - -`void regfree (regex_t *COMPILED)' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Regexp Cleanup::. - -`REG_ICASE' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for POSIX Regexps::. - -`int register_printf_function (int SPEC, printf_function HANDLER-FUNCTION, printf_arginfo_function ARGINFO-FUNCTION)' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Registering New Conversions::. - -`regmatch_t' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Regexp Subexpressions::. - -`REG_NEWLINE' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for POSIX Regexps::. - -`REG_NOMATCH' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Matching POSIX Regexps::. - -`REG_NOSUB' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for POSIX Regexps::. - -`REG_NOTBOL' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Matching POSIX Regexps::. - -`REG_NOTEOL' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Matching POSIX Regexps::. - -`regoff_t' - `regex.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Regexp Subexpressions::. - -`double remainder (double NUMERATOR, double DENOMINATOR)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Remainder Functions::. - -`float remainderf (float NUMERATOR, float DENOMINATOR)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Remainder Functions::. - -`long double remainderl (long double NUMERATOR, long double DENOMINATOR)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Remainder Functions::. - -`int remove (const char *FILENAME)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Deleting Files::. - -`int rename (const char *OLDNAME, const char *NEWNAME)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Renaming Files::. - -`void rewind (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note File Positioning::. - -`void rewinddir (DIR *DIRSTREAM)' - `dirent.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Random Access Directory::. - -`char * rindex (const char *STRING, int C)' - `string.h' (BSD): *Note Search Functions::. - -`double rint (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`float rintf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long double rintl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`int RLIM_INFINITY' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIMIT_AS' - `sys/resource.h' (Unix98): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIMIT_CORE' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIMIT_CPU' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIMIT_DATA' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIMIT_FSIZE' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIMIT_MEMLOCK' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIMIT_NOFILE' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIMIT_NPROC' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIMIT_RSS' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIMIT_STACK' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`RLIM_NLIMITS' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`int rmdir (const char *FILENAME)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Deleting Files::. - -`int R_OK' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Testing File Access::. - -`double round (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`float roundf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long double roundl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`int rpmatch (const char *RESPONSE)' - `stdlib.h' (stdlib.h): *Note Yes-or-No Questions::. - -`RUN_LVL' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`RUN_LVL' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`RUSAGE_CHILDREN' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Resource Usage::. - -`RUSAGE_SELF' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Resource Usage::. - -`int SA_NOCLDSTOP' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Flags for Sigaction::. - -`int SA_ONSTACK' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Flags for Sigaction::. - -`int SA_RESTART' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Flags for Sigaction::. - -`int sbrk (ptrdiff_t DELTA)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Resizing the Data Segment::. - -`_SC_2_C_DEV' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_2_FORT_DEV' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_2_FORT_RUN' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_2_LOCALEDEF' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_2_SW_DEV' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_2_VERSION' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_AIO_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`double scalb (double VALUE, int EXPONENT)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`float scalbf (float VALUE, int EXPONENT)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long double scalbl (long double VALUE, int EXPONENT)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long long int scalbln (double X, long int n)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long long int scalblnf (float X, long int n)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long long int scalblnl (long double X, long int n)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long long int scalbn (double X, int n)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long long int scalbnf (float X, int n)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long long int scalbnl (long double X, int n)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`int scandir (const char *DIR, struct dirent ***NAMELIST, int (*SELECTOR) (const struct dirent *), int (*CMP) (const void *, const void *))' - `dirent.h' (BSD/SVID): *Note Scanning Directory Content::. - -`int scandir64 (const char *DIR, struct dirent64 ***NAMELIST, int (*SELECTOR) (const struct dirent64 *), int (*CMP) (const void *, const void *))' - `dirent.h' (GNU): *Note Scanning Directory Content::. - -`int scanf (const char *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Input Functions::. - -`_SC_ARG_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_ATEXIT_MAX' - `unistd.h' (GNU): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES' - `unistd.h' (GNU): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_BC_BASE_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_BC_DIM_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_BC_SCALE_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_BC_STRING_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_CHAR_BIT' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX' - `unistd.h' (GNU): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_CHAR_MAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_CHAR_MIN' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_CHILD_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_CLK_TCK' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_FSYNC' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`SCHAR_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`SCHAR_MIN' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`int sched_getparam (pid_t PID, const struct sched_param *PARAM)' - `sched.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Scheduling Functions::. - -`int sched_get_priority_max (int *POLICY);' - `sched.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Scheduling Functions::. - -`int sched_get_priority_min (int *POLICY);' - `sched.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Scheduling Functions::. - -`int sched_getscheduler (pid_t PID)' - `sched.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Scheduling Functions::. - -`int sched_rr_get_interval (pid_t PID, struct timespec *INTERVAL)' - `sched.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Scheduling Functions::. - -`int sched_setparam (pid_t PID, const struct sched_param *PARAM)' - `sched.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Scheduling Functions::. - -`int sched_setscheduler (pid_t PID, int POLICY, const struct sched_param *PARAM)' - `sched.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Scheduling Functions::. - -`int sched_yield (void)' - `sched.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Scheduling Functions::. - -`_SC_INT_MAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_INT_MIN' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_JOB_CONTROL' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_LINE_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_LONG_BIT' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_MAPPED_FILES' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_MB_LEN_MAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_MEMLOCK' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_MESSAGE_PASSING' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_NGROUPS_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_NL_ARGMAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_NL_LANGMAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_NL_MSGMAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_NL_NMAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_NL_SETMAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_NL_TEXTMAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF' - `unistd.h' (GNU): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN' - `unistd.h' (GNU): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_NZERO' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_OPEN_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PAGESIZE' - `unistd.h' (GNU): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PHYS_PAGES' - `unistd.h' (GNU): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PII' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PII_INTERNET' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PII_OSI' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PII_OSI_CLTS' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PII_OSI_COTS' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PII_OSI_M' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PII_SOCKET' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PII_XTI' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PRIORITIZED_IO' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS' - `unistdh.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_RTSIG_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SAVED_IDS' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SCHAR_MAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SCHAR_MIN' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SELECT' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SEMAPHORES' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SHRT_MAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SHRT_MIN' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`SC_SSIZE_MAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_STREAM_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREADS' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_TIMER_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_TIMERS' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_T_IOV_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_TTY_NAME_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_TZNAME_MAX' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_UCHAR_MAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_UINT_MAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_UIO_MAXIOV' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1g): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_ULONG_MAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_USHRT_MAX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_VERSION' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_VERSION' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_WORD_BIT' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_CRYPT' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_LEGACY' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_REALTIME' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_SHM' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_UNIX' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_VERSION' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_XPG2' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_XPG3' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`_SC_XOPEN_XPG4' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Constants for Sysconf::. - -`unsigned short int * seed48 (unsigned short int SEED16V[3])' - `stdlib.h' (SVID): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int seed48_r (unsigned short int SEED16V[3], struct drand48_data *BUFFER)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int SEEK_CUR' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note File Positioning::. - -`void seekdir (DIR *DIRSTREAM, off_t POS)' - `dirent.h' (BSD): *Note Random Access Directory::. - -`int SEEK_END' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note File Positioning::. - -`int SEEK_SET' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note File Positioning::. - -`int select (int NFDS, fd_set *READ-FDS, fd_set *WRITE-FDS, fd_set *EXCEPT-FDS, struct timeval *TIMEOUT)' - `sys/types.h' (BSD): *Note Waiting for I/O::. - -`int sem_destroy (sem_t * SEM)' - `semaphore.h' (POSIX): *Note POSIX Semaphores::. - -`int sem_getvalue (sem_t * SEM, int * SVAL)' - `semaphore.h' (POSIX): *Note POSIX Semaphores::. - -`int sem_init (sem_t *SEM, int PSHARED, unsigned int VALUE)' - `semaphore.h' (POSIX): *Note POSIX Semaphores::. - -`int sem_post (sem_t * SEM)' - `semaphore.h' (POSIX): *Note POSIX Semaphores::. - -`int sem_trywait (sem_t * SEM)' - `semaphore.h' (POSIX): *Note POSIX Semaphores::. - -`int sem_wait (sem_t * SEM)' - `semaphore.h' (POSIX): *Note POSIX Semaphores::. - -`int send (int SOCKET, void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE, int FLAGS)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Sending Data::. - -`int sendmsg (int SOCKET, const struct msghdr *MESSAGE, int FLAGS)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Receiving Datagrams::. - -`int sendto (int SOCKET, void *BUFFER. size_t SIZE, int FLAGS, struct sockaddr *ADDR, socklen_t LENGTH)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Sending Datagrams::. - -`void setbuf (FILE *STREAM, char *BUF)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`void setbuffer (FILE *STREAM, char *BUF, size_t SIZE)' - `stdio.h' (BSD): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`int setcontext (const ucontext_t *UCP)' - `ucontext.h' (SVID): *Note System V contexts::. - -`int setdomainname (const char *NAME, size_t LENGTH)' - `unistd.h' (???): *Note Host Identification::. - -`int setegid (gid_t NEWGID)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Setting Groups::. - -`int setenv (const char *NAME, const char *VALUE, int REPLACE)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note Environment Access::. - -`int seteuid (uid_t NEWEUID)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Setting User ID::. - -`int setfsent (void)' - `fstab.h' (BSD): *Note fstab::. - -`int setgid (gid_t NEWGID)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Setting Groups::. - -`void setgrent (void)' - `grp.h' (SVID, BSD): *Note Scanning All Groups::. - -`int setgroups (size_t COUNT, gid_t *GROUPS)' - `grp.h' (BSD): *Note Setting Groups::. - -`void sethostent (int STAYOPEN)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Host Names::. - -`int sethostid (long int ID)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Host Identification::. - -`int sethostname (const char *NAME, size_t LENGTH)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Host Identification::. - -`int setitimer (int WHICH, struct itimerval *NEW, struct itimerval *OLD)' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note Setting an Alarm::. - -`int setjmp (jmp_buf STATE)' - `setjmp.h' (ISO): *Note Non-Local Details::. - -`void setkey (const char *KEY)' - `crypt.h' (BSD, SVID): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`void setkey_r (const char *KEY, struct crypt_data * DATA)' - `crypt.h' (GNU): *Note DES Encryption::. - -`void setlinebuf (FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (BSD): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`char * setlocale (int CATEGORY, const char *LOCALE)' - `locale.h' (ISO): *Note Setting the Locale::. - -`int setlogmask (int MASK)' - `syslog.h' (BSD): *Note setlogmask::. - -`FILE * setmntent (const char *FILE, const char *MODE)' - `mntent.h' (BSD): *Note mtab::. - -`void setnetent (int STAYOPEN)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Networks Database::. - -`int setnetgrent (const char *NETGROUP)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Lookup Netgroup::. - -`int setpgid (pid_t PID, pid_t PGID)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Group Functions::. - -`int setpgrp (pid_t PID, pid_t PGID)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Process Group Functions::. - -`int setpriority (int CLASS, int ID, int NICEVAL)' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD,POSIX): *Note Traditional Scheduling - Functions::. - -`void setprotoent (int STAYOPEN)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Protocols Database::. - -`void setpwent (void)' - `pwd.h' (SVID, BSD): *Note Scanning All Users::. - -`int setregid (gid_t RGID, gid_t EGID)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Setting Groups::. - -`int setreuid (uid_t RUID, uid_t EUID)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Setting User ID::. - -`int setrlimit (int RESOURCE, const struct rlimit *RLP)' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`int setrlimit64 (int RESOURCE, const struct rlimit64 *RLP)' - `sys/resource.h' (Unix98): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`void setservent (int STAYOPEN)' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Services Database::. - -`pid_t setsid (void)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Group Functions::. - -`int setsockopt (int SOCKET, int LEVEL, int OPTNAME, void *OPTVAL, socklen_t OPTLEN)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket Option Functions::. - -`void * setstate (void *STATE)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Random::. - -`int setstate_r (char *restrict STATEBUF, struct random_data *restrict BUF)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note BSD Random::. - -`int settimeofday (const struct timeval *TP, const struct timezone *TZP)' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note High-Resolution Calendar::. - -`int setuid (uid_t NEWUID)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Setting User ID::. - -`void setutent (void)' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`void setutxent (void)' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`int setvbuf (FILE *STREAM, char *BUF, int MODE, size_t SIZE)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Controlling Buffering::. - -`SHRT_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`SHRT_MIN' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`int shutdown (int SOCKET, int HOW)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Closing a Socket::. - -`S_IEXEC' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IFBLK' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`S_IFCHR' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`S_IFDIR' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`S_IFIFO' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`S_IFLNK' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`int S_IFMT' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`S_IFREG' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`S_IFSOCK' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`int SIGABRT' - `signal.h' (ISO): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`int sigaction (int SIGNUM, const struct sigaction *restrict ACTION, struct sigaction *restrict OLD-ACTION)' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Advanced Signal Handling::. - -`int sigaddset (sigset_t *SET, int SIGNUM)' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Signal Sets::. - -`int SIGALRM' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Alarm Signals::. - -`int sigaltstack (const stack_t *restrict STACK, stack_t *restrict OLDSTACK)' - `signal.h' (XPG): *Note Signal Stack::. - -`sig_atomic_t' - `signal.h' (ISO): *Note Atomic Types::. - -`SIG_BLOCK' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Signal Mask::. - -`int sigblock (int MASK)' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Blocking in BSD::. - -`int SIGBUS' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`int SIGCHLD' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Job Control Signals::. - -`int SIGCLD' - `signal.h' (SVID): *Note Job Control Signals::. - -`int SIGCONT' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Job Control Signals::. - -`int sigdelset (sigset_t *SET, int SIGNUM)' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Signal Sets::. - -`int sigemptyset (sigset_t *SET)' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Signal Sets::. - -`int SIGEMT' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`sighandler_t SIG_ERR' - `signal.h' (ISO): *Note Basic Signal Handling::. - -`int sigfillset (sigset_t *SET)' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Signal Sets::. - -`int SIGFPE' - `signal.h' (ISO): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`sighandler_t' - `signal.h' (GNU): *Note Basic Signal Handling::. - -`int SIGHUP' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Termination Signals::. - -`int SIGILL' - `signal.h' (ISO): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`int SIGINFO' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Miscellaneous Signals::. - -`int SIGINT' - `signal.h' (ISO): *Note Termination Signals::. - -`int siginterrupt (int SIGNUM, int FAILFLAG)' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Handler::. - -`int SIGIO' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Asynchronous I/O Signals::. - -`int SIGIOT' - `signal.h' (Unix): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`int sigismember (const sigset_t *SET, int SIGNUM)' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Signal Sets::. - -`sigjmp_buf' - `setjmp.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Non-Local Exits and Signals::. - -`int SIGKILL' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Termination Signals::. - -`void siglongjmp (sigjmp_buf STATE, int VALUE)' - `setjmp.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Non-Local Exits and Signals::. - -`int SIGLOST' - `signal.h' (GNU): *Note Operation Error Signals::. - -`int sigmask (int SIGNUM)' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Blocking in BSD::. - -`sighandler_t signal (int SIGNUM, sighandler_t ACTION)' - `signal.h' (ISO): *Note Basic Signal Handling::. - -`int signbit (_float-type_ X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note FP Bit Twiddling::. - -`long long int significand (double X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long long int significandf (float X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`long long int significandl (long double X)' - `math.h' (BSD): *Note Normalization Functions::. - -`int sigpause (int MASK)' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Blocking in BSD::. - -`int sigpending (sigset_t *SET)' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Checking for Pending Signals::. - -`int SIGPIPE' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Operation Error Signals::. - -`int SIGPOLL' - `signal.h' (SVID): *Note Asynchronous I/O Signals::. - -`int sigprocmask (int HOW, const sigset_t *restrict SET, sigset_t *restrict OLDSET)' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Signal Mask::. - -`int SIGPROF' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Alarm Signals::. - -`int SIGQUIT' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Termination Signals::. - -`int SIGSEGV' - `signal.h' (ISO): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`int sigsetjmp (sigjmp_buf STATE, int SAVESIGS)' - `setjmp.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Non-Local Exits and Signals::. - -`SIG_SETMASK' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Signal Mask::. - -`int sigsetmask (int MASK)' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Blocking in BSD::. - -`sigset_t' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Signal Sets::. - -`int sigstack (const struct sigstack *STACK, struct sigstack *OLDSTACK)' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Signal Stack::. - -`int SIGSTOP' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Job Control Signals::. - -`int sigsuspend (const sigset_t *SET)' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Sigsuspend::. - -`int SIGSYS' - `signal.h' (Unix): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`int SIGTERM' - `signal.h' (ISO): *Note Termination Signals::. - -`int SIGTRAP' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Program Error Signals::. - -`int SIGTSTP' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Job Control Signals::. - -`int SIGTTIN' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Job Control Signals::. - -`int SIGTTOU' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Job Control Signals::. - -`SIG_UNBLOCK' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Signal Mask::. - -`int SIGURG' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Asynchronous I/O Signals::. - -`int SIGUSR1' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Miscellaneous Signals::. - -`int SIGUSR2' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Miscellaneous Signals::. - -`int sigvec (int SIGNUM, const struct sigvec *ACTION,struct sigvec *OLD-ACTION)' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Handler::. - -`int SIGVTALRM' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Alarm Signals::. - -`int sigwait (const sigset_t *SET, int *SIG)' - `pthread.h' (POSIX): *Note Threads and Signal Handling::. - -`int SIGWINCH' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Miscellaneous Signals::. - -`int SIGXCPU' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Operation Error Signals::. - -`int SIGXFSZ' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Operation Error Signals::. - -`double sin (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`void sincos (double X, double *SINX, double *COSX)' - `math.h' (GNU): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`void sincosf (float X, float *SINX, float *COSX)' - `math.h' (GNU): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`void sincosl (long double X, long double *SINX, long double *COSX)' - `math.h' (GNU): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`float sinf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`double sinh (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`float sinhf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double sinhl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double sinl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`S_IREAD' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IRGRP' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IROTH' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IRUSR' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IRWXG' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IRWXO' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IRWXU' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`int S_ISBLK (mode_t M)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`int S_ISCHR (mode_t M)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`int S_ISDIR (mode_t M)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`int S_ISFIFO (mode_t M)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`S_ISGID' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`int S_ISLNK (mode_t M)' - `sys/stat.h' (GNU): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`int S_ISREG (mode_t M)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`int S_ISSOCK (mode_t M)' - `sys/stat.h' (GNU): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`S_ISUID' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_ISVTX' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IWGRP' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IWOTH' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IWRITE' - `sys/stat.h' (BSD): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IWUSR' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IXGRP' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IXOTH' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`S_IXUSR' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Permission Bits::. - -`size_t' - `stddef.h' (ISO): *Note Important Data Types::. - -`unsigned int sleep (unsigned int SECONDS)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Sleeping::. - -`int snprintf (char *S, size_t SIZE, const char *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Formatted Output Functions::. - -`SO_BROADCAST' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`int SOCK_DGRAM' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Communication Styles::. - -`int socket (int NAMESPACE, int STYLE, int PROTOCOL)' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Creating a Socket::. - -`int socketpair (int NAMESPACE, int STYLE, int PROTOCOL, int FILEDES[2])' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket Pairs::. - -`int SOCK_RAW' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Communication Styles::. - -`int SOCK_RDM' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Communication Styles::. - -`int SOCK_SEQPACKET' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Communication Styles::. - -`int SOCK_STREAM' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Communication Styles::. - -`SO_DEBUG' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`SO_DONTROUTE' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`SO_ERROR' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`SO_KEEPALIVE' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`SO_LINGER' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`int SOL_SOCKET' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`SO_OOBINLINE' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`SO_RCVBUF' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`SO_REUSEADDR' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`SO_SNDBUF' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`SO_STYLE' - `sys/socket.h' (GNU): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`SO_TYPE' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`speed_t' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Speed::. - -`int sprintf (char *S, const char *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Output Functions::. - -`double sqrt (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`float sqrtf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`long double sqrtl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Exponents and Logarithms::. - -`void srand (unsigned int SEED)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note ISO Random::. - -`void srand48 (long int SEEDVAL)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID): *Note SVID Random::. - -`int srand48_r (long int SEEDVAL, struct drand48_data *BUFFER)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note SVID Random::. - -`void srandom (unsigned int SEED)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Random::. - -`int srandom_r (unsigned int SEED, struct random_data *BUF)' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note BSD Random::. - -`int sscanf (const char *S, const char *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Input Functions::. - -`sighandler_t ssignal (int SIGNUM, sighandler_t ACTION)' - `signal.h' (SVID): *Note Basic Signal Handling::. - -`int SSIZE_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note General Limits::. - -`ssize_t' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note I/O Primitives::. - -`stack_t' - `signal.h' (XPG): *Note Signal Stack::. - -`int stat (const char *FILENAME, struct stat *BUF)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading Attributes::. - -`int stat64 (const char *FILENAME, struct stat64 *BUF)' - `sys/stat.h' (Unix98): *Note Reading Attributes::. - -`FILE * stderr' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Standard Streams::. - -`STDERR_FILENO' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Descriptors and Streams::. - -`FILE * stdin' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Standard Streams::. - -`STDIN_FILENO' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Descriptors and Streams::. - -`FILE * stdout' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Standard Streams::. - -`STDOUT_FILENO' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Descriptors and Streams::. - -`int stime (time_t *NEWTIME)' - `time.h' (SVID, XPG): *Note Simple Calendar Time::. - -`char * stpcpy (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict FROM)' - `string.h' (Unknown origin): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`char * stpncpy (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict FROM, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`int strcasecmp (const char *S1, const char *S2)' - `string.h' (BSD): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`char * strcasestr (const char *HAYSTACK, const char *NEEDLE)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Search Functions::. - -`char * strcat (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict FROM)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`char * strchr (const char *STRING, int C)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`char * strchrnul (const char *STRING, int C)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Search Functions::. - -`int strcmp (const char *S1, const char *S2)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`int strcoll (const char *S1, const char *S2)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Collation Functions::. - -`char * strcpy (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict FROM)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`size_t strcspn (const char *STRING, const char *STOPSET)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`char * strdup (const char *S)' - `string.h' (SVID): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`char * strdupa (const char *S)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`int STREAM_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note General Limits::. - -`char * strerror (int ERRNUM)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Error Messages::. - -`char * strerror_r (int ERRNUM, char *BUF, size_t N)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Error Messages::. - -`char * strfry (char *STRING)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note strfry::. - -`size_t strftime (char *S, size_t SIZE, const char *TEMPLATE, const struct tm *BROKENTIME)' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note Formatting Calendar Time::. - -`size_t strlen (const char *S)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note String Length::. - -`int strncasecmp (const char *S1, const char *S2, size_t N)' - `string.h' (BSD): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`char * strncat (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict FROM, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`int strncmp (const char *S1, const char *S2, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`char * strncpy (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict FROM, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`char * strndup (const char *S, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`char * strndupa (const char *S, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`size_t strnlen (const char *S, size_t MAXLEN)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note String Length::. - -`char * strpbrk (const char *STRING, const char *STOPSET)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`char * strptime (const char *S, const char *FMT, struct tm *TP)' - `time.h' (XPG4): *Note Low-Level Time String Parsing::. - -`char * strrchr (const char *STRING, int C)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`char * strsep (char **STRING_PTR, const char *DELIMITER)' - `string.h' (BSD): *Note Finding Tokens in a String::. - -`char * strsignal (int SIGNUM)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note Signal Messages::. - -`size_t strspn (const char *STRING, const char *SKIPSET)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`char * strstr (const char *HAYSTACK, const char *NEEDLE)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`double strtod (const char *restrict STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Floats::. - -`float strtof (const char *STRING, char **TAILPTR)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Floats::. - -`intmax_t strtoimax (const char *restrict STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `inttypes.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`char * strtok (char *restrict NEWSTRING, const char *restrict DELIMITERS)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Finding Tokens in a String::. - -`char * strtok_r (char *NEWSTRING, const char *DELIMITERS, char **SAVE_PTR)' - `string.h' (POSIX): *Note Finding Tokens in a String::. - -`long int strtol (const char *restrict STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`long double strtold (const char *STRING, char **TAILPTR)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Floats::. - -`long long int strtoll (const char *restrict STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`long long int strtoq (const char *restrict STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`unsigned long int strtoul (const char *retrict STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`unsigned long long int strtoull (const char *restrict STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`uintmax_t strtoumax (const char *restrict STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `inttypes.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`unsigned long long int strtouq (const char *restrict STRING, char **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`struct aiocb' - `aio.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Asynchronous I/O::. - -`struct aiocb64' - `aio.h' (POSIX.1b): *Note Asynchronous I/O::. - -`struct aioinit' - `aio.h' (GNU): *Note Configuration of AIO::. - -`struct argp' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Parsers::. - -`struct argp_child' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Children::. - -`struct argp_option' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Option Vectors::. - -`struct argp_state' - `argp.h' (GNU): *Note Argp Parsing State::. - -`struct dirent' - `dirent.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Directory Entries::. - -`struct exit_status' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`struct flock' - `fcntl.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Locks::. - -`struct fstab' - `fstab.h' (BSD): *Note fstab::. - -`struct FTW' - `ftw.h' (XPG4.2): *Note Working with Directory Trees::. - -`struct __gconv_step' - `gconv.h' (GNU): *Note glibc iconv Implementation::. - -`struct __gconv_step_data' - `gconv.h' (GNU): *Note glibc iconv Implementation::. - -`struct group' - `grp.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Group Data Structure::. - -`struct hostent' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Host Names::. - -`struct if_nameindex' - `net/if.h' (IPv6 basic API): *Note Interface Naming::. - -`struct in6_addr' - `netinet/in.h' (IPv6 basic API): *Note Host Address Data Type::. - -`struct in_addr' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Host Address Data Type::. - -`struct iovec' - `sys/uio.h' (BSD): *Note Scatter-Gather::. - -`struct itimerval' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note Setting an Alarm::. - -`struct lconv' - `locale.h' (ISO): *Note The Lame Way to Locale Data::. - -`struct linger' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Socket-Level Options::. - -`struct mallinfo' - `malloc.h' (GNU): *Note Statistics of Malloc::. - -`struct mntent' - `mntent.h' (BSD): *Note mtab::. - -`struct msghdr' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Receiving Datagrams::. - -`struct netent' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Networks Database::. - -`struct obstack' - `obstack.h' (GNU): *Note Creating Obstacks::. - -`struct option' - `getopt.h' (GNU): *Note Getopt Long Options::. - -`struct passwd' - `pwd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note User Data Structure::. - -`struct printf_info' - `printf.h' (GNU): *Note Conversion Specifier Options::. - -`struct protoent' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Protocols Database::. - -`struct random_data' - `stdlib.h' (GNU): *Note BSD Random::. - -`struct rlimit' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`struct rlimit64' - `sys/resource.h' (Unix98): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`struct rusage' - `sys/resource.h' (BSD): *Note Resource Usage::. - -`struct sched_param' - `sched.h' (POSIX): *Note Basic Scheduling Functions::. - -`struct servent' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Services Database::. - -`struct sgttyb' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Terminal Modes::. - -`struct sigaction' - `signal.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Advanced Signal Handling::. - -`struct sigstack' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note Signal Stack::. - -`struct sigvec' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Handler::. - -`struct sockaddr' - `sys/socket.h' (BSD): *Note Address Formats::. - -`struct sockaddr_in' - `netinet/in.h' (BSD): *Note Internet Address Formats::. - -`struct sockaddr_un' - `sys/un.h' (BSD): *Note Local Namespace Details::. - -`struct stat' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Attribute Meanings::. - -`struct stat64' - `sys/stat.h' (LFS): *Note Attribute Meanings::. - -`struct termios' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Mode Data Types::. - -`struct timespec' - `sys/time.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Elapsed Time::. - -`struct timeval' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note Elapsed Time::. - -`struct timezone' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note High-Resolution Calendar::. - -`struct tm' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note Broken-down Time::. - -`struct tms' - `sys/times.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Processor Time::. - -`struct utimbuf' - `time.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Times::. - -`struct utsname' - `sys/utsname.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Platform Type::. - -`int strverscmp (const char *S1, const char *S2)' - `string.h' (GNU): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`size_t strxfrm (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict FROM, size_t SIZE)' - `string.h' (ISO): *Note Collation Functions::. - -`int stty (int FILEDES, struct sgttyb * attributes)' - `sgtty.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Terminal Modes::. - -`int S_TYPEISMQ (struct stat *S)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`int S_TYPEISSEM (struct stat *S)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`int S_TYPEISSHM (struct stat *S)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX): *Note Testing File Type::. - -`int SUN_LEN (_struct sockaddr_un *_ PTR)' - `sys/un.h' (BSD): *Note Local Namespace Details::. - -`_SVID_SOURCE' - (GNU): *Note Feature Test Macros::. - -`int SV_INTERRUPT' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Handler::. - -`int SV_ONSTACK' - `signal.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Handler::. - -`int SV_RESETHAND' - `signal.h' (Sun): *Note BSD Handler::. - -`int swapcontext (ucontext_t *restrict OUCP, const ucontext_t *restrict UCP)' - `ucontext.h' (SVID): *Note System V contexts::. - -`int swprintf (wchar_t *S, size_t SIZE, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Formatted Output Functions::. - -`int swscanf (const wchar_t *WS, const char *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Input Functions::. - -`int symlink (const char *OLDNAME, const char *NEWNAME)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Symbolic Links::. - -`SYMLINK_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Minimums::. - -`int sync (void)' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note Synchronizing I/O::. - -`long int syscall (long int SYSNO, ...)' - `unistd.h' (???): *Note System Calls::. - -`long int sysconf (int PARAMETER)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Sysconf Definition::. - -`int sysctl (int *NAMES, int NLEN, void *OLDVAL,' - `sysctl.h' (BSD): *Note System Parameters::. - -`void syslog (int FACILITY_PRIORITY, char *FORMAT, ...)' - `syslog.h' (BSD): *Note syslog; vsyslog::. - -`int system (const char *COMMAND)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Running a Command::. - -`sighandler_t sysv_signal (int SIGNUM, sighandler_t ACTION)' - `signal.h' (GNU): *Note Basic Signal Handling::. - -`double tan (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`float tanf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`double tanh (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`float tanhf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double tanhl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Hyperbolic Functions::. - -`long double tanl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Trig Functions::. - -`int tcdrain (int FILEDES)' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Control::. - -`tcflag_t' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Mode Data Types::. - -`int tcflow (int FILEDES, int ACTION)' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Control::. - -`int tcflush (int FILEDES, int QUEUE)' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Control::. - -`int tcgetattr (int FILEDES, struct termios *TERMIOS-P)' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Mode Functions::. - -`pid_t tcgetpgrp (int FILEDES)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Terminal Access Functions::. - -`pid_t tcgetsid (int FILDES)' - `termios.h' (Unix98): *Note Terminal Access Functions::. - -`TCSADRAIN' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Mode Functions::. - -`TCSAFLUSH' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Mode Functions::. - -`TCSANOW' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Mode Functions::. - -`TCSASOFT' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Mode Functions::. - -`int tcsendbreak (int FILEDES, int DURATION)' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Line Control::. - -`int tcsetattr (int FILEDES, int WHEN, const struct termios *TERMIOS-P)' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Mode Functions::. - -`int tcsetpgrp (int FILEDES, pid_t PGID)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Terminal Access Functions::. - -`void * tdelete (const void *KEY, void **ROOTP, comparison_fn_t COMPAR)' - `search.h' (SVID): *Note Tree Search Function::. - -`void tdestroy (void *VROOT, __free_fn_t FREEFCT)' - `search.h' (GNU): *Note Tree Search Function::. - -`off_t telldir (DIR *DIRSTREAM)' - `dirent.h' (BSD): *Note Random Access Directory::. - -`TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (EXPRESSION)' - `unistd.h' (GNU): *Note Interrupted Primitives::. - -`char * tempnam (const char *DIR, const char *PREFIX)' - `stdio.h' (SVID): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`char * textdomain (const char *DOMAINNAME)' - `libintl.h' (GNU): *Note Locating gettext catalog::. - -`void * tfind (const void *KEY, void *const *ROOTP, comparison_fn_t COMPAR)' - `search.h' (SVID): *Note Tree Search Function::. - -`double tgamma (double X)' - `math.h' (XPG, ISO): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float tgammaf (float X)' - `math.h' (XPG, ISO): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double tgammal (long double X)' - `math.h' (XPG, ISO): *Note Special Functions::. - -`time_t time (time_t *RESULT)' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Calendar Time::. - -`time_t timegm (struct tm *BROKENTIME)' - `time.h' (???): *Note Broken-down Time::. - -`time_t timelocal (struct tm *BROKENTIME)' - `time.h' (???): *Note Broken-down Time::. - -`clock_t times (struct tms *BUFFER)' - `sys/times.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Processor Time::. - -`time_t' - `time.h' (ISO): *Note Simple Calendar Time::. - -`long int timezone' - `time.h' (SVID): *Note Time Zone Functions::. - -`FILE * tmpfile (void)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`FILE * tmpfile64 (void)' - `stdio.h' (Unix98): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`int TMP_MAX' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`char * tmpnam (char *RESULT)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`char * tmpnam_r (char *RESULT)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Temporary Files::. - -`int toascii (int C)' - `ctype.h' (SVID, BSD): *Note Case Conversion::. - -`int _tolower (int C)' - `ctype.h' (SVID): *Note Case Conversion::. - -`int tolower (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Case Conversion::. - -`tcflag_t TOSTOP' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Local Modes::. - -`int _toupper (int C)' - `ctype.h' (SVID): *Note Case Conversion::. - -`int toupper (int C)' - `ctype.h' (ISO): *Note Case Conversion::. - -`wint_t towctrans (wint_t WC, wctrans_t DESC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Wide Character Case Conversion::. - -`wint_t towlower (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Wide Character Case Conversion::. - -`wint_t towupper (wint_t WC)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Wide Character Case Conversion::. - -`double trunc (double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`int truncate (const char *FILENAME, off_t LENGTH)' - `unistd.h' (X/Open): *Note File Size::. - -`int truncate64 (const char *NAME, off64_t LENGTH)' - `unistd.h' (Unix98): *Note File Size::. - -`float truncf (float X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`long double truncl (long double X)' - `math.h' (ISO): *Note Rounding Functions::. - -`TRY_AGAIN' - `netdb.h' (BSD): *Note Host Names::. - -`void * tsearch (const void *KEY, void **ROOTP, comparison_fn_t COMPAR)' - `search.h' (SVID): *Note Tree Search Function::. - -`char * ttyname (int FILEDES)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Is It a Terminal::. - -`int ttyname_r (int FILEDES, char *BUF, size_t LEN)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Is It a Terminal::. - -`void twalk (const void *ROOT, __action_fn_t ACTION)' - `search.h' (SVID): *Note Tree Search Function::. - -`char * tzname [2]' - `time.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Time Zone Functions::. - -`int TZNAME_MAX' - `limits.h' (POSIX.1): *Note General Limits::. - -`void tzset (void)' - `time.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Time Zone Functions::. - -`UCHAR_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`ucontext_t' - `ucontext.h' (SVID): *Note System V contexts::. - -`uid_t' - `sys/types.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Reading Persona::. - -`UINT_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`int ulimit (int CMD, ...)' - `ulimit.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`ULONG_LONG_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`ULONG_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`mode_t umask (mode_t MASK)' - `sys/stat.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Setting Permissions::. - -`int umount (const char *FILE)' - `sys/mount.h' (SVID, GNU): *Note Mount-Unmount-Remount::. - -`int umount2 (const char *FILE, int FLAGS)' - `sys/mount.h' (GNU): *Note Mount-Unmount-Remount::. - -`int uname (struct utsname *INFO)' - `sys/utsname.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Platform Type::. - -`int ungetc (int C, FILE *STREAM)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note How Unread::. - -`wint_t ungetwc (wint_t WC, FILE *STREAM)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note How Unread::. - -`union wait' - `sys/wait.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Wait Functions::. - -`int unlink (const char *FILENAME)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Deleting Files::. - -`int unlockpt (int FILEDES)' - `stdlib.h' (SVID, XPG4.2): *Note Allocation::. - -`int unsetenv (const char *NAME)' - `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note Environment Access::. - -`void updwtmp (const char *WTMP_FILE, const struct utmp *UTMP)' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`USER_PROCESS' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`USER_PROCESS' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`USHRT_MAX' - `limits.h' (ISO): *Note Range of Type::. - -`int utime (const char *FILENAME, const struct utimbuf *TIMES)' - `time.h' (POSIX.1): *Note File Times::. - -`int utimes (const char *FILENAME, struct timeval TVP[2])' - `sys/time.h' (BSD): *Note File Times::. - -`int utmpname (const char *FILE)' - `utmp.h' (SVID): *Note Manipulating the Database::. - -`int utmpxname (const char *FILE)' - `utmpx.h' (XPG4.2): *Note XPG Functions::. - -`va_alist' - `varargs.h' (Unix): *Note Old Varargs::. - -`TYPE va_arg (va_list AP, TYPE)' - `stdarg.h' (ISO): *Note Argument Macros::. - -`void __va_copy (va_list DEST, va_list SRC)' - `stdarg.h' (GNU): *Note Argument Macros::. - -`va_dcl' - `varargs.h' (Unix): *Note Old Varargs::. - -`void va_end (va_list AP)' - `stdarg.h' (ISO): *Note Argument Macros::. - -`va_list' - `stdarg.h' (ISO): *Note Argument Macros::. - -`void * valloc (size_t SIZE)' - `malloc.h', `stdlib.h' (BSD): *Note Aligned Memory Blocks::. - -`int vasprintf (char **PTR, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Variable Arguments Output::. - -`void va_start (va_list AP)' - `varargs.h' (Unix): *Note Old Varargs::. - -`void va_start (va_list AP, LAST-REQUIRED)' - `stdarg.h' (ISO): *Note Argument Macros::. - -`int VDISCARD' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Other Special::. - -`int VDSUSP' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Signal Characters::. - -`int VEOF' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Editing Characters::. - -`int VEOL' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Editing Characters::. - -`int VEOL2' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Editing Characters::. - -`int VERASE' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Editing Characters::. - -`void verr (int STATUS, const char *FORMAT, va_list)' - `err.h' (BSD): *Note Error Messages::. - -`void verrx (int STATUS, const char *FORMAT, va_list)' - `err.h' (BSD): *Note Error Messages::. - -`int versionsort (const void *A, const void *B)' - `dirent.h' (GNU): *Note Scanning Directory Content::. - -`int versionsort64 (const void *A, const void *B)' - `dirent.h' (GNU): *Note Scanning Directory Content::. - -`pid_t vfork (void)' - `unistd.h' (BSD): *Note Creating a Process::. - -`int vfprintf (FILE *STREAM, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Output::. - -`int vfscanf (FILE *STREAM, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Input::. - -`int vfwprintf (FILE *STREAM, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Output::. - -`int vfwscanf (FILE *STREAM, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Input::. - -`int VINTR' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Signal Characters::. - -`int VKILL' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Editing Characters::. - -`int vlimit (int RESOURCE, int LIMIT)' - `sys/vlimit.h' (BSD): *Note Limits on Resources::. - -`int VLNEXT' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Other Special::. - -`int VMIN' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Noncanonical Input::. - -`int vprintf (const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Output::. - -`int VQUIT' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Signal Characters::. - -`int VREPRINT' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Editing Characters::. - -`int vscanf (const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Input::. - -`int vsnprintf (char *S, size_t SIZE, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `stdio.h' (GNU): *Note Variable Arguments Output::. - -`int vsprintf (char *S, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Output::. - -`int vsscanf (const char *S, const char *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `stdio.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Input::. - -`int VSTART' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Start/Stop Characters::. - -`int VSTATUS' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Other Special::. - -`int VSTOP' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Start/Stop Characters::. - -`int VSUSP' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Signal Characters::. - -`int vswprintf (wchar_t *S, size_t SIZE, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Variable Arguments Output::. - -`int vswscanf (const wchar_t *S, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Input::. - -`void vsyslog (int FACILITY_PRIORITY, char *FORMAT, va_list arglist)' - `syslog.h' (BSD): *Note syslog; vsyslog::. - -`int VTIME' - `termios.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Noncanonical Input::. - -`int vtimes (struct vtimes CURRENT, struct vtimes CHILD)' - `vtimes.h' (vtimes.h): *Note Resource Usage::. - -`void vwarn (const char *FORMAT, va_list)' - `err.h' (BSD): *Note Error Messages::. - -`void vwarnx (const char *FORMAT, va_list)' - `err.h' (BSD): *Note Error Messages::. - -`int VWERASE' - `termios.h' (BSD): *Note Editing Characters::. - -`int vwprintf (const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Output::. - -`int vwscanf (const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, va_list AP)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Variable Arguments Input::. - -`pid_t wait (int *STATUS-PTR)' - `sys/wait.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Completion::. - -`pid_t wait3 (union wait *STATUS-PTR, int OPTIONS, struct rusage *USAGE)' - `sys/wait.h' (BSD): *Note BSD Wait Functions::. - -`pid_t wait4 (pid_t PID, int *STATUS-PTR, int OPTIONS, struct rusage *USAGE)' - `sys/wait.h' (BSD): *Note Process Completion::. - -`pid_t waitpid (pid_t PID, int *STATUS-PTR, int OPTIONS)' - `sys/wait.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Completion::. - -`void warn (const char *FORMAT, ...)' - `err.h' (BSD): *Note Error Messages::. - -`void warnx (const char *FORMAT, ...)' - `err.h' (BSD): *Note Error Messages::. - -`WCHAR_MAX' - `limits.h' (GNU): *Note Range of Type::. - -`wint_t WCHAR_MAX' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Extended Char Intro::. - -`wint_t WCHAR_MIN' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Extended Char Intro::. - -`wchar_t' - `stddef.h' (ISO): *Note Extended Char Intro::. - -`int WCOREDUMP (int STATUS)' - `sys/wait.h' (BSD): *Note Process Completion Status::. - -`wchar_t * wcpcpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t *restrict WFROM)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`wchar_t * wcpncpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t *restrict WFROM, size_t SIZE)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`size_t wcrtomb (char *restrict S, wchar_t WC, mbstate_t *restrict PS)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Converting a Character::. - -`int wcscasecmp (const wchar_t *WS1, const wchar_T *WS2)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`wchar_t * wcscat (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t *restrict WFROM)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`wchar_t * wcschr (const wchar_t *WSTRING, int WC)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`wchar_t * wcschrnul (const wchar_t *WSTRING, wchar_t WC)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Search Functions::. - -`int wcscmp (const wchar_t *WS1, const wchar_t *WS2)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`int wcscoll (const wchar_t *WS1, const wchar_t *WS2)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Collation Functions::. - -`wchar_t * wcscpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t *restrict WFROM)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`size_t wcscspn (const wchar_t *WSTRING, const wchar_t *STOPSET)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`wchar_t * wcsdup (const wchar_t *WS)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`size_t wcsftime (wchar_t *S, size_t SIZE, const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, const struct tm *BROKENTIME)' - `time.h' (ISO/Amend1): *Note Formatting Calendar Time::. - -`size_t wcslen (const wchar_t *WS)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note String Length::. - -`int wcsncasecmp (const wchar_t *WS1, const wchar_t *S2, size_t N)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`wchar_t * wcsncat (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t *restrict WFROM, size_t SIZE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`int wcsncmp (const wchar_t *WS1, const wchar_t *WS2, size_t SIZE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`wchar_t * wcsncpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t *restrict WFROM, size_t SIZE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`size_t wcsnlen (const wchar_t *WS, size_t MAXLEN)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note String Length::. - -`size_t wcsnrtombs (char *restrict DST, const wchar_t **restrict SRC, size_t NWC, size_t LEN, mbstate_t *restrict PS)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Converting Strings::. - -`wchar_t * wcspbrk (const wchar_t *WSTRING, const wchar_t *STOPSET)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`wchar_t * wcsrchr (const wchar_t *WSTRING, wchar_t C)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`size_t wcsrtombs (char *restrict DST, const wchar_t **restrict SRC, size_t LEN, mbstate_t *restrict PS)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Converting Strings::. - -`size_t wcsspn (const wchar_t *WSTRING, const wchar_t *SKIPSET)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`wchar_t * wcsstr (const wchar_t *HAYSTACK, const wchar_t *NEEDLE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`double wcstod (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Floats::. - -`float wcstof (const wchar_t *STRING, wchar_t **TAILPTR)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Floats::. - -`intmax_t wcstoimax (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`wchar_t * wcstok (wchar_t *NEWSTRING, const char *DELIMITERS)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Finding Tokens in a String::. - -`long int wcstol (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`long double wcstold (const wchar_t *STRING, wchar_t **TAILPTR)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Floats::. - -`long long int wcstoll (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`size_t wcstombs (char *STRING, const wchar_t *WSTRING, size_t SIZE)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Non-reentrant String Conversion::. - -`long long int wcstoq (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`unsigned long int wcstoul (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`unsigned long long int wcstoull (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`uintmax_t wcstoumax (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`unsigned long long int wcstouq (const wchar_t *restrict STRING, wchar_t **restrict TAILPTR, int BASE)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Parsing of Integers::. - -`wchar_t * wcswcs (const wchar_t *HAYSTACK, const wchar_t *NEEDLE)' - `wchar.h' (XPG): *Note Search Functions::. - -`size_t wcsxfrm (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t *WFROM, size_t SIZE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Collation Functions::. - -`int wctob (wint_t C)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Converting a Character::. - -`int wctomb (char *STRING, wchar_t WCHAR)' - `stdlib.h' (ISO): *Note Non-reentrant Character Conversion::. - -`wctrans_t wctrans (const char *PROPERTY)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Wide Character Case Conversion::. - -`wctrans_t' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Wide Character Case Conversion::. - -`wctype_t wctype (const char *PROPERTY)' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`wctype_t' - `wctype.h' (ISO): *Note Classification of Wide Characters::. - -`int WEOF' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note EOF and Errors::. - -`wint_t WEOF' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Extended Char Intro::. - -`int WEXITSTATUS (int STATUS)' - `sys/wait.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Completion Status::. - -`int WIFEXITED (int STATUS)' - `sys/wait.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Completion Status::. - -`int WIFSIGNALED (int STATUS)' - `sys/wait.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Completion Status::. - -`int WIFSTOPPED (int STATUS)' - `sys/wait.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Completion Status::. - -`wint_t' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Extended Char Intro::. - -`wchar_t * wmemchr (const wchar_t *BLOCK, wchar_t WC, size_t SIZE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Search Functions::. - -`int wmemcmp (const wchar_t *A1, const wchar_t *A2, size_t SIZE)' - `wcjar.h' (ISO): *Note String/Array Comparison::. - -`wchar_t * wmemcpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t *restruct WFROM, size_t SIZE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`wchar_t * wmemmove (wchar *WTO, const wchar_t *WFROM, size_t SIZE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`wchar_t * wmempcpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t *restrict WFROM, size_t SIZE)' - `wchar.h' (GNU): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`wchar_t * wmemset (wchar_t *BLOCK, wchar_t WC, size_t SIZE)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - -`int W_OK' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Testing File Access::. - -`int wordexp (const char *WORDS, wordexp_t *WORD-VECTOR-PTR, int FLAGS)' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Wordexp::. - -`wordexp_t' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Wordexp::. - -`void wordfree (wordexp_t *WORD-VECTOR-PTR)' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Wordexp::. - -`int wprintf (const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Output Functions::. - -`WRDE_APPEND' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Wordexp::. - -`WRDE_BADCHAR' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Wordexp::. - -`WRDE_BADVAL' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Wordexp::. - -`WRDE_CMDSUB' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Wordexp::. - -`WRDE_DOOFFS' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Wordexp::. - -`WRDE_NOCMD' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Wordexp::. - -`WRDE_NOSPACE' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Wordexp::. - -`WRDE_REUSE' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Wordexp::. - -`WRDE_SHOWERR' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Wordexp::. - -`WRDE_SYNTAX' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Calling Wordexp::. - -`WRDE_UNDEF' - `wordexp.h' (POSIX.2): *Note Flags for Wordexp::. - -`ssize_t write (int FILEDES, const void *BUFFER, size_t SIZE)' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note I/O Primitives::. - -`ssize_t writev (int FILEDES, const struct iovec *VECTOR, int COUNT)' - `sys/uio.h' (BSD): *Note Scatter-Gather::. - -`int wscanf (const wchar_t *TEMPLATE, ...)' - `wchar.h' (ISO): *Note Formatted Input Functions::. - -`int WSTOPSIG (int STATUS)' - `sys/wait.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Completion Status::. - -`int WTERMSIG (int STATUS)' - `sys/wait.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Process Completion Status::. - -`int X_OK' - `unistd.h' (POSIX.1): *Note Testing File Access::. - -`_XOPEN_SOURCE' - (X/Open): *Note Feature Test Macros::. - -`_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED' - (X/Open): *Note Feature Test Macros::. - -`double y0 (double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float y0f (float X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double y0l (long double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`double y1 (double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float y1f (float X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double y1l (long double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`double yn (int n, double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`float ynf (int n, float X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - -`long double ynl (int n, long double X)' - `math.h' (SVID): *Note Special Functions::. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-54 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-54 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-54 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-54 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1037 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Installation, Next: Maintenance, Prev: Library Summary, Up: Top - -Installing the GNU C Library -**************************** - - Before you do anything else, you should read the file `FAQ' located -at the top level of the source tree. This file answers common questions -and describes problems you may experience with compilation and -installation. It is updated more frequently than this manual. - - Features can be added to GNU Libc via "add-on" bundles. These are -separate tar files, which you unpack into the top level of the source -tree. Then you give `configure' the `--enable-add-ons' option to -activate them, and they will be compiled into the library. As of the -2.2 release, one important component of glibc is distributed as -"official" add-ons: the linuxthreads add-on. Unless you are doing an -unusual installation, you should get this. - - Support for POSIX threads is maintained by someone else, so it's in a -separate package. It is only available for GNU/Linux systems, but this -will change in the future. Get it from the same place you got the main -bundle; the file is `glibc-linuxthreads-VERSION.tar.gz'. - - You will need recent versions of several GNU tools: definitely GCC -and GNU Make, and possibly others. *Note Tools for Compilation::, -below. - -* Menu: - -* Configuring and compiling:: How to compile and test GNU libc. -* Running make install:: How to install it once you've got it - compiled. -* Tools for Compilation:: You'll need these first. -* Supported Configurations:: What it runs on, what it doesn't. -* Linux:: Specific advice for GNU/Linux systems. -* Reporting Bugs:: So they'll get fixed. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Configuring and compiling, Next: Running make install, Up: Installation - -Configuring and compiling GNU Libc -================================== - - GNU libc can be compiled in the source directory, but we strongly -advise building it in a separate build directory. For example, if you -have unpacked the glibc sources in `/src/gnu/glibc-2.3', create a -directory `/src/gnu/glibc-build' to put the object files in. This -allows removing the whole build directory in case an error occurs, -which is the safest way to get a fresh start and should always be done. - - From your object directory, run the shell script `configure' located -at the top level of the source tree. In the scenario above, you'd type - - $ ../glibc-2.3/configure ARGS... - - Please note that even if you're building in a separate build -directory, the compilation needs to modify a few files in the source -directory, especially some files in the manual subdirectory. - -`configure' takes many options, but you can get away with knowing only -two: `--prefix' and `--enable-add-ons'. The `--prefix' option tells -`configure' where you want glibc installed. This defaults to -`/usr/local'. The `--enable-add-ons' option tells `configure' to use -all the add-on bundles it finds in the source directory. Since -important functionality is provided in add-ons, you should always -specify this option. - - It may also be useful to set the CC and CFLAGS variables in the -environment when running `configure'. CC selects the C compiler that -will be used, and CFLAGS sets optimization options for the compiler. - - The following list describes all of the available options for -`configure': - -`--prefix=DIRECTORY' - Install machine-independent data files in subdirectories of - `DIRECTORY'. The default is to install in `/usr/local'. - -`--exec-prefix=DIRECTORY' - Install the library and other machine-dependent files in - subdirectories of `DIRECTORY'. The default is to the `--prefix' - directory if that option is specified, or `/usr/local' otherwise. - -`--with-headers=DIRECTORY' - Look for kernel header files in DIRECTORY, not `/usr/include'. - Glibc needs information from the kernel's private header files. - Glibc will normally look in `/usr/include' for them, but if you - specify this option, it will look in DIRECTORY instead. - - This option is primarily of use on a system where the headers in - `/usr/include' come from an older version of glibc. Conflicts can - occasionally happen in this case. Note that Linux libc5 qualifies - as an older version of glibc. You can also use this option if you - want to compile glibc with a newer set of kernel headers than the - ones found in `/usr/include'. - -`--enable-add-ons[=LIST]' - Enable add-on packages in your source tree. If this option is - specified with no list, it enables all the add-on packages it - finds. If you do not wish to use some add-on packages that you - have present in your source tree, give this option a list of the - add-ons that you _do_ want used, like this: - `--enable-add-ons=linuxthreads' - -`--enable-kernel=VERSION' - This option is currently only useful on GNU/Linux systems. The - VERSION parameter should have the form X.Y.Z and describes the - smallest version of the Linux kernel the generated library is - expected to support. The higher the VERSION number is, the less - compatibility code is added, and the faster the code gets. - -`--with-binutils=DIRECTORY' - Use the binutils (assembler and linker) in `DIRECTORY', not the - ones the C compiler would default to. You can use this option if - the default binutils on your system cannot deal with all the - constructs in the GNU C library. In that case, `configure' will - detect the problem and suppress these constructs, so that the - library will still be usable, but functionality may be lost--for - example, you can't build a shared libc with old binutils. - -`--without-fp' - Use this option if your computer lacks hardware floating-point - support and your operating system does not emulate an FPU. - - these - -`--disable-shared' - Don't build shared libraries even if it is possible. Not all - systems support shared libraries; you need ELF support and - (currently) the GNU linker. - -`--disable-profile' - Don't build libraries with profiling information. You may want to - use this option if you don't plan to do profiling. - -`--enable-omitfp' - Use maximum optimization for the normal (static and shared) - libraries, and compile separate static libraries with debugging - information and no optimization. We recommend not doing this. - The extra optimization doesn't gain you much, it may provoke - compiler bugs, and you won't be able to trace bugs through the C - library. - -`--disable-versioning' - Don't compile the shared libraries with symbol version information. - Doing this will make the resulting library incompatible with old - binaries, so it's not recommended. - -`--enable-static-nss' - Compile static versions of the NSS (Name Service Switch) libraries. - This is not recommended because it defeats the purpose of NSS; a - program linked statically with the NSS libraries cannot be - dynamically reconfigured to use a different name database. - -`--without-tls' - By default the C library is built with support for thread-local - storage if the used tools support it. By using `--without-tls' - this can be prevented though there generally is no reason since it - creates compatibility problems. - -`--build=BUILD-SYSTEM' -`--host=HOST-SYSTEM' - These options are for cross-compiling. If you specify both - options and BUILD-SYSTEM is different from HOST-SYSTEM, `configure' - will prepare to cross-compile glibc from BUILD-SYSTEM to be used - on HOST-SYSTEM. You'll probably need the `--with-headers' option - too, and you may have to override CONFIGURE's selection of the - compiler and/or binutils. - - If you only specify `--host', `configure' will prepare for a - native compile but use what you specify instead of guessing what - your system is. This is most useful to change the CPU submodel. - For example, if `configure' guesses your machine as - `i586-pc-linux-gnu' but you want to compile a library for 386es, - give `--host=i386-pc-linux-gnu' or just `--host=i386-linux' and add - the appropriate compiler flags (`-mcpu=i386' will do the trick) to - CFLAGS. - - If you specify just `--build', `configure' will get confused. - - To build the library and related programs, type `make'. This will -produce a lot of output, some of which may look like errors from `make' -but isn't. Look for error messages from `make' containing `***'. -Those indicate that something is seriously wrong. - - The compilation process can take several hours. Expect at least two -hours for the default configuration on i586 for GNU/Linux. For Hurd, -times are much longer. Some complex modules may take a very long time -to compile, as much as several minutes on slower machines. Do not -panic if the compiler appears to hang. - - If you want to run a parallel make, simply pass the `-j' option with -an appropriate numeric parameter to `make'. You need a recent GNU -`make' version, though. - - To build and run test programs which exercise some of the library -facilities, type `make check'. If it does not complete successfully, -do not use the built library, and report a bug after verifying that the -problem is not already known. *Note Reporting Bugs::, for instructions -on reporting bugs. Note that some of the tests assume they are not -being run by `root'. We recommend you compile and test glibc as an -unprivileged user. - - Before reporting bugs make sure there is no problem with your system. -The tests (and later installation) use some pre-existing files of the -system such as `/etc/passwd', `/etc/nsswitch.conf' and others. These -files must all contain correct and sensible content. - - To format the `GNU C Library Reference Manual' for printing, type -`make dvi'. You need a working TeX installation to do this. The -distribution already includes the on-line formatted version of the -manual, as Info files. You can regenerate those with `make info', but -it shouldn't be necessary. - - The library has a number of special-purpose configuration parameters -which you can find in `Makeconfig'. These can be overwritten with the -file `configparms'. To change them, create a `configparms' in your -build directory and add values as appropriate for your system. The -file is included and parsed by `make' and has to follow the conventions -for makefiles. - - It is easy to configure the GNU C library for cross-compilation by -setting a few variables in `configparms'. Set `CC' to the -cross-compiler for the target you configured the library for; it is -important to use this same `CC' value when running `configure', like -this: `CC=TARGET-gcc configure TARGET'. Set `BUILD_CC' to the compiler -to use for programs run on the build system as part of compiling the -library. You may need to set `AR' and `RANLIB' to cross-compiling -versions of `ar' and `ranlib' if the native tools are not configured to -work with object files for the target you configured for. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Running make install, Next: Tools for Compilation, Prev: Configuring and compiling, Up: Installation - -Installing the C Library -======================== - - To install the library and its header files, and the Info files of -the manual, type `env LANGUAGE=C LC_ALL=C make install'. This will -build things, if necessary, before installing them; however, you should -still compile everything first. If you are installing glibc as your -primary C library, we recommend that you shut the system down to -single-user mode first, and reboot afterward. This minimizes the risk -of breaking things when the library changes out from underneath. - - If you're upgrading from Linux libc5 or some other C library, you -need to replace the `/usr/include' with a fresh directory before -installing it. The new `/usr/include' should contain the Linux -headers, but nothing else. - - You must first build the library (`make'), optionally check it -(`make check'), switch the include directories and then install (`make -install'). The steps must be done in this order. Not moving the -directory before install will result in an unusable mixture of header -files from both libraries, but configuring, building, and checking the -library requires the ability to compile and run programs against the old -library. - - If you are upgrading from a previous installation of glibc 2.0 or -2.1, `make install' will do the entire job. You do not need to remove -the old includes - if you want to do so anyway you must then follow the -order given above. - - You may also need to reconfigure GCC to work with the new library. -The easiest way to do that is to figure out the compiler switches to -make it work again (`-Wl,--dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux.so.2' should -work on GNU/Linux systems) and use them to recompile gcc. You can also -edit the specs file (`/usr/lib/gcc-lib/TARGET/VERSION/specs'), but that -is a bit of a black art. - - You can install glibc somewhere other than where you configured it -to go by setting the `install_root' variable on the command line for -`make install'. The value of this variable is prepended to all the -paths for installation. This is useful when setting up a chroot -environment or preparing a binary distribution. The directory should be -specified with an absolute file name. - - Glibc 2.2 includes a daemon called `nscd', which you may or may not -want to run. `nscd' caches name service lookups; it can dramatically -improve performance with NIS+, and may help with DNS as well. - - One auxiliary program, `/usr/libexec/pt_chown', is installed setuid -`root'. This program is invoked by the `grantpt' function; it sets the -permissions on a pseudoterminal so it can be used by the calling -process. This means programs like `xterm' and `screen' do not have to -be setuid to get a pty. (There may be other reasons why they need -privileges.) If you are using a 2.1 or newer Linux kernel with the -`devptsfs' or `devfs' filesystems providing pty slaves, you don't need -this program; otherwise you do. The source for `pt_chown' is in -`login/programs/pt_chown.c'. - - After installation you might want to configure the timezone and -locale installation of your system. The GNU C library comes with a -locale database which gets configured with `localedef'. For example, to -set up a German locale with name `de_DE', simply issue the command -`localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE'. To configure all locales -that are supported by glibc, you can issue from your build directory the -command `make localedata/install-locales'. - - To configure the locally used timezone, set the `TZ' environment -variable. The script `tzselect' helps you to select the right value. -As an example, for Germany, `tzselect' would tell you to use -`TZ='Europe/Berlin''. For a system wide installation (the given paths -are for an installation with `--prefix=/usr'), link the timezone file -which is in `/usr/share/zoneinfo' to the file `/etc/localtime'. For -Germany, you might execute `ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin -/etc/localtime'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Tools for Compilation, Next: Supported Configurations, Prev: Running make install, Up: Installation - -Recommended Tools for Compilation -================================= - - We recommend installing the following GNU tools before attempting to -build the GNU C library: - - * GNU `make' 3.79 or newer - - You need the latest version of GNU `make'. Modifying the GNU C - Library to work with other `make' programs would be so difficult - that we recommend you port GNU `make' instead. *Really.* We - recommend GNU `make' version 3.79. All earlier versions have - severe bugs or lack features. - - * GCC 3.2 or newer - - The GNU C library can only be compiled with the GNU C compiler - family. As of the 2.3 release, GCC 3.2 or higher is required. As - of this writing, GCC 3.2 is the compiler we advise to use. - - You can use whatever compiler you like to compile programs that - use GNU libc, but be aware that both GCC 2.7 and 2.8 have bugs in - their floating-point support that may be triggered by the math - library. - - Check the FAQ for any special compiler issues on particular - platforms. - - * GNU `binutils' 2.13 or later - - You must use GNU `binutils' (as and ld) to build the GNU C library. - No other assembler and linker has the necessary functionality in - the moment. - - * GNU `texinfo' 3.12f - - To correctly translate and install the Texinfo documentation you - need this version of the `texinfo' package. Earlier versions do - not understand all the tags used in the document, and the - installation mechanism for the info files is not present or works - differently. - - * GNU `awk' 3.0, or some other POSIX awk - - `Awk' is used in several places to generate files. The scripts - should work with any POSIX-compliant `awk' implementation; `gawk' - 3.0 and `mawk' 1.3 are known to work. - - * Perl 5 - - Perl is not required, but it is used if present to test the - installation. We may decide to use it elsewhere in the future. - - * GNU `sed' 3.02 or newer - - `Sed' is used in several places to generate files. Most scripts - work with any version of `sed'. The known exception is the script - `po2test.sed' in the `intl' subdirectory which is used to generate - `msgs.h' for the test suite. This script works correctly only - with GNU `sed' 3.02. If you like to run the test suite, you - should definitely upgrade `sed'. - - -If you change any of the `configure.in' files you will also need - - * GNU `autoconf' 2.12 or higher - -and if you change any of the message translation files you will need - - * GNU `gettext' 0.10.36 or later - -You may also need these packages if you upgrade your source tree using -patches, although we try to avoid this. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Supported Configurations, Next: Linux, Prev: Tools for Compilation, Up: Installation - -Supported Configurations -======================== - - The GNU C Library currently supports configurations that match the -following patterns: - - alpha*-*-linux - arm-*-linux - cris-*-linux - hppa-*-linux - iX86-*-gnu - iX86-*-linux - ia64-*-linux - m68k-*-linux - mips*-*-linux - powerpc-*-linux - s390-*-linux - s390x-*-linux - sparc-*-linux - sparc64-*-linux - - Former releases of this library (version 2.1 and/or 2.0) used to run -on the following configurations: - - arm-*-linuxaout - arm-*-none - - Very early releases (version 1.09.1 and perhaps earlier versions) -used to run on the following configurations: - - alpha-dec-osf1 - alpha-*-linuxecoff - iX86-*-bsd4.3 - iX86-*-isc2.2 - iX86-*-isc3.N - iX86-*-sco3.2 - iX86-*-sco3.2v4 - iX86-*-sysv - iX86-*-sysv4 - iX86-force_cpu386-none - iX86-sequent-bsd - i960-nindy960-none - m68k-hp-bsd4.3 - m68k-mvme135-none - m68k-mvme136-none - m68k-sony-newsos3 - m68k-sony-newsos4 - m68k-sun-sunos4.N - mips-dec-ultrix4.N - mips-sgi-irix4.N - sparc-sun-solaris2.N - sparc-sun-sunos4.N - - Since no one has volunteered to test and fix these configurations, -they are not supported at the moment. They probably don't compile; -they definitely don't work anymore. Porting the library is not hard. -If you are interested in doing a port, please contact the glibc -maintainers by sending electronic mail to . - - Valid cases of `iX86' include `i386', `i486', `i586', and `i686'. -All of those configurations produce a library that can run on this -processor and newer processors. The GCC compiler by default generates -code that's optimized for the machine it's configured for and will use -the instructions available on that machine. For example if your GCC is -configured for `i686', gcc will optimize for `i686' and might issue -some `i686' specific instructions. To generate code for other models, -you have to configure for that model and give GCC the appropriate -`-march=' and `-mcpu=' compiler switches via CFLAGS. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Linux, Next: Reporting Bugs, Prev: Supported Configurations, Up: Installation - -Specific advice for GNU/Linux systems -===================================== - - If you are installing GNU libc on a GNU/Linux system, you need to -have the header files from a 2.2 or newer kernel around for reference. -For some architectures, like ia64, sh and hppa, you need at least -headers from kernel 2.3.99 (sh and hppa) or 2.4.0 (ia64). You do not -need to use that kernel, just have its headers where glibc can access -at them. The easiest way to do this is to unpack it in a directory -such as `/usr/src/linux-2.2.1'. In that directory, run `make config' -and accept all the defaults. Then run `make include/linux/version.h'. -Finally, configure glibc with the option -`--with-headers=/usr/src/linux-2.2.1/include'. Use the most recent -kernel you can get your hands on. - - An alternate tactic is to unpack the 2.2 kernel and run `make -config' as above; then, rename or delete `/usr/include', create a new -`/usr/include', and make symbolic links of `/usr/include/linux' and -`/usr/include/asm' into the kernel sources. You can then configure -glibc with no special options. This tactic is recommended if you are -upgrading from libc5, since you need to get rid of the old header files -anyway. - - After installing GNU libc, you may need to remove or rename -`/usr/include/linux' and `/usr/include/asm', and replace them with -copies of `include/linux' and `include/asm-$ARCHITECTURE' taken from -the Linux source package which supplied kernel headers for building the -library. ARCHITECTURE will be the machine architecture for which the -library was built, such as `i386' or `alpha'. You do not need to do -this if you did not specify an alternate kernel header source using -`--with-headers'. The intent here is that these directories should be -copies of, *not* symlinks to, the kernel headers used to build the -library. - - Note that `/usr/include/net' and `/usr/include/scsi' should *not* be -symlinks into the kernel sources. GNU libc provides its own versions -of these files. - - GNU/Linux expects some components of the libc installation to be in -`/lib' and some in `/usr/lib'. This is handled automatically if you -configure glibc with `--prefix=/usr'. If you set some other prefix or -allow it to default to `/usr/local', then all the components are -installed there. - - If you are upgrading from libc5, you need to recompile every shared -library on your system against the new library for the sake of new code, -but keep the old libraries around for old binaries to use. This is -complicated and difficult. Consult the Glibc2 HOWTO at - for details. - - You cannot use `nscd' with 2.0 kernels, due to bugs in the -kernel-side thread support. `nscd' happens to hit these bugs -particularly hard, but you might have problems with any threaded -program. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Reporting Bugs, Prev: Linux, Up: Installation - -Reporting Bugs -============== - - There are probably bugs in the GNU C library. There are certainly -errors and omissions in this manual. If you report them, they will get -fixed. If you don't, no one will ever know about them and they will -remain unfixed for all eternity, if not longer. - - It is a good idea to verify that the problem has not already been -reported. Bugs are documented in two places: The file `BUGS' describes -a number of well known bugs and the bug tracking system has a WWW -interface at . The -WWW interface gives you access to open and closed reports. A closed -report normally includes a patch or a hint on solving the problem. - - To report a bug, first you must find it. With any luck, this will -be the hard part. Once you've found a bug, make sure it's really a -bug. A good way to do this is to see if the GNU C library behaves the -same way some other C library does. If so, probably you are wrong and -the libraries are right (but not necessarily). If not, one of the -libraries is probably wrong. It might not be the GNU library. Many -historical Unix C libraries permit things that we don't, such as -closing a file twice. - - If you think you have found some way in which the GNU C library does -not conform to the ISO and POSIX standards (*note Standards and -Portability::), that is definitely a bug. Report it! - - Once you're sure you've found a bug, try to narrow it down to the -smallest test case that reproduces the problem. In the case of a C -library, you really only need to narrow it down to one library function -call, if possible. This should not be too difficult. - - The final step when you have a simple test case is to report the bug. -Do this using the `glibcbug' script. It is installed with libc, or if -you haven't installed it, will be in your build directory. Send your -test case, the results you got, the results you expected, and what you -think the problem might be (if you've thought of anything). `glibcbug' -will insert the configuration information we need to see, and ship the -report off to . Don't send a message there directly; it -is fed to a program that expects mail to be formatted in a particular -way. Use the script. - - If you are not sure how a function should behave, and this manual -doesn't tell you, that's a bug in the manual. Report that too! If the -function's behavior disagrees with the manual, then either the library -or the manual has a bug, so report the disagreement. If you find any -errors or omissions in this manual, please report them to the Internet -address . If you refer to specific sections -of the manual, please include the section names for easier -identification. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Maintenance, Next: Contributors, Prev: Installation, Up: Top - -Library Maintenance -******************* - -* Menu: - -* Source Layout:: How to add new functions or header files - to the GNU C library. -* Porting:: How to port the GNU C library to - a new machine or operating system. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Source Layout, Next: Porting, Up: Maintenance - -Adding New Functions -==================== - - The process of building the library is driven by the makefiles, which -make heavy use of special features of GNU `make'. The makefiles are -very complex, and you probably don't want to try to understand them. -But what they do is fairly straightforward, and only requires that you -define a few variables in the right places. - - The library sources are divided into subdirectories, grouped by -topic. - - The `string' subdirectory has all the string-manipulation functions, -`math' has all the mathematical functions, etc. - - Each subdirectory contains a simple makefile, called `Makefile', -which defines a few `make' variables and then includes the global -makefile `Rules' with a line like: - - include ../Rules - -The basic variables that a subdirectory makefile defines are: - -`subdir' - The name of the subdirectory, for example `stdio'. This variable - *must* be defined. - -`headers' - The names of the header files in this section of the library, such - as `stdio.h'. - -`routines' -`aux' - The names of the modules (source files) in this section of the - library. These should be simple names, such as `strlen' (rather - than complete file names, such as `strlen.c'). Use `routines' for - modules that define functions in the library, and `aux' for - auxiliary modules containing things like data definitions. But the - values of `routines' and `aux' are just concatenated, so there - really is no practical difference. - -`tests' - The names of test programs for this section of the library. These - should be simple names, such as `tester' (rather than complete file - names, such as `tester.c'). `make tests' will build and run all - the test programs. If a test program needs input, put the test - data in a file called `TEST-PROGRAM.input'; it will be given to - the test program on its standard input. If a test program wants - to be run with arguments, put the arguments (all on a single line) - in a file called `TEST-PROGRAM.args'. Test programs should exit - with zero status when the test passes, and nonzero status when the - test indicates a bug in the library or error in building. - -`others' - The names of "other" programs associated with this section of the - library. These are programs which are not tests per se, but are - other small programs included with the library. They are built by - `make others'. - -`install-lib' -`install-data' -`install' - Files to be installed by `make install'. Files listed in - `install-lib' are installed in the directory specified by `libdir' - in `configparms' or `Makeconfig' (*note Installation::). Files - listed in `install-data' are installed in the directory specified - by `datadir' in `configparms' or `Makeconfig'. Files listed in - `install' are installed in the directory specified by `bindir' in - `configparms' or `Makeconfig'. - -`distribute' - Other files from this subdirectory which should be put into a - distribution tar file. You need not list here the makefile itself - or the source and header files listed in the other standard - variables. Only define `distribute' if there are files used in an - unusual way that should go into the distribution. - -`generated' - Files which are generated by `Makefile' in this subdirectory. - These files will be removed by `make clean', and they will never - go into a distribution. - -`extra-objs' - Extra object files which are built by `Makefile' in this - subdirectory. This should be a list of file names like `foo.o'; - the files will actually be found in whatever directory object - files are being built in. These files will be removed by - `make clean'. This variable is used for secondary object files - needed to build `others' or `tests'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Porting, Prev: Source Layout, Up: Maintenance - -Porting the GNU C Library -========================= - - The GNU C library is written to be easily portable to a variety of -machines and operating systems. Machine- and operating system-dependent -functions are well separated to make it easy to add implementations for -new machines or operating systems. This section describes the layout of -the library source tree and explains the mechanisms used to select -machine-dependent code to use. - - All the machine-dependent and operating system-dependent files in the -library are in the subdirectory `sysdeps' under the top-level library -source directory. This directory contains a hierarchy of -subdirectories (*note Hierarchy Conventions::). - - Each subdirectory of `sysdeps' contains source files for a -particular machine or operating system, or for a class of machine or -operating system (for example, systems by a particular vendor, or all -machines that use IEEE 754 floating-point format). A configuration -specifies an ordered list of these subdirectories. Each subdirectory -implicitly appends its parent directory to the list. For example, -specifying the list `unix/bsd/vax' is equivalent to specifying the list -`unix/bsd/vax unix/bsd unix'. A subdirectory can also specify that it -implies other subdirectories which are not directly above it in the -directory hierarchy. If the file `Implies' exists in a subdirectory, -it lists other subdirectories of `sysdeps' which are appended to the -list, appearing after the subdirectory containing the `Implies' file. -Lines in an `Implies' file that begin with a `#' character are ignored -as comments. For example, `unix/bsd/Implies' contains: - # BSD has Internet-related things. - unix/inet - -and `unix/Implies' contains: - posix - -So the final list is `unix/bsd/vax unix/bsd unix/inet unix posix'. - - `sysdeps' has a "special" subdirectory called `generic'. It is -always implicitly appended to the list of subdirectories, so you -needn't put it in an `Implies' file, and you should not create any -subdirectories under it intended to be new specific categories. -`generic' serves two purposes. First, the makefiles do not bother to -look for a system-dependent version of a file that's not in `generic'. -This means that any system-dependent source file must have an analogue -in `generic', even if the routines defined by that file are not -implemented on other platforms. Second. the `generic' version of a -system-dependent file is used if the makefiles do not find a version -specific to the system you're compiling for. - - If it is possible to implement the routines in a `generic' file in -machine-independent C, using only other machine-independent functions in -the C library, then you should do so. Otherwise, make them stubs. A -"stub" function is a function which cannot be implemented on a -particular machine or operating system. Stub functions always return an -error, and set `errno' to `ENOSYS' (Function not implemented). *Note -Error Reporting::. If you define a stub function, you must place the -statement `stub_warning(FUNCTION)', where FUNCTION is the name of your -function, after its definition; also, you must include the file -`' into your file. This causes the function to be listed -in the installed `', and makes GNU ld warn when the -function is used. - - Some rare functions are only useful on specific systems and aren't -defined at all on others; these do not appear anywhere in the -system-independent source code or makefiles (including the `generic' -directory), only in the system-dependent `Makefile' in the specific -system's subdirectory. - - If you come across a file that is in one of the main source -directories (`string', `stdio', etc.), and you want to write a machine- -or operating system-dependent version of it, move the file into -`sysdeps/generic' and write your new implementation in the appropriate -system-specific subdirectory. Note that if a file is to be -system-dependent, it *must not* appear in one of the main source -directories. - - There are a few special files that may exist in each subdirectory of -`sysdeps': - -`Makefile' - A makefile for this machine or operating system, or class of - machine or operating system. This file is included by the library - makefile `Makerules', which is used by the top-level makefile and - the subdirectory makefiles. It can change the variables set in the - including makefile or add new rules. It can use GNU `make' - conditional directives based on the variable `subdir' (see above) - to select different sets of variables and rules for different - sections of the library. It can also set the `make' variable - `sysdep-routines', to specify extra modules to be included in the - library. You should use `sysdep-routines' rather than adding - modules to `routines' because the latter is used in determining - what to distribute for each subdirectory of the main source tree. - - Each makefile in a subdirectory in the ordered list of - subdirectories to be searched is included in order. Since several - system-dependent makefiles may be included, each should append to - `sysdep-routines' rather than simply setting it: - - sysdep-routines := $(sysdep-routines) foo bar - -`Subdirs' - This file contains the names of new whole subdirectories under the - top-level library source tree that should be included for this - system. These subdirectories are treated just like the - system-independent subdirectories in the library source tree, such - as `stdio' and `math'. - - Use this when there are completely new sets of functions and header - files that should go into the library for the system this - subdirectory of `sysdeps' implements. For example, - `sysdeps/unix/inet/Subdirs' contains `inet'; the `inet' directory - contains various network-oriented operations which only make sense - to put in the library on systems that support the Internet. - -`Dist' - This file contains the names of files (relative to the - subdirectory of `sysdeps' in which it appears) which should be - included in the distribution. List any new files used by rules in - the `Makefile' in the same directory, or header files used by the - source files in that directory. You don't need to list files that - are implementations (either C or assembly source) of routines - whose names are given in the machine-independent makefiles in the - main source tree. - -`configure' - This file is a shell script fragment to be run at configuration - time. The top-level `configure' script uses the shell `.' command - to read the `configure' file in each system-dependent directory - chosen, in order. The `configure' files are often generated from - `configure.in' files using Autoconf. - - A system-dependent `configure' script will usually add things to - the shell variables `DEFS' and `config_vars'; see the top-level - `configure' script for details. The script can check for - `--with-PACKAGE' options that were passed to the top-level - `configure'. For an option `--with-PACKAGE=VALUE' `configure' - sets the shell variable `with_PACKAGE' (with any dashes in PACKAGE - converted to underscores) to VALUE; if the option is just - `--with-PACKAGE' (no argument), then it sets `with_PACKAGE' to - `yes'. - -`configure.in' - This file is an Autoconf input fragment to be processed into the - file `configure' in this subdirectory. *Note Introduction: - (autoconf.info)Introduction, for a description of Autoconf. You - should write either `configure' or `configure.in', but not both. - The first line of `configure.in' should invoke the `m4' macro - `GLIBC_PROVIDES'. This macro does several `AC_PROVIDE' calls for - Autoconf macros which are used by the top-level `configure' - script; without this, those macros might be invoked again - unnecessarily by Autoconf. - - That is the general system for how system-dependencies are isolated. - -* Menu: - -* Hierarchy Conventions:: The layout of the `sysdeps' hierarchy. -* Porting to Unix:: Porting the library to an average - Unix-like system. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Hierarchy Conventions, Next: Porting to Unix, Up: Porting - -Layout of the `sysdeps' Directory Hierarchy -------------------------------------------- - - A GNU configuration name has three parts: the CPU type, the -manufacturer's name, and the operating system. `configure' uses these -to pick the list of system-dependent directories to look for. If the -`--nfp' option is _not_ passed to `configure', the directory -`MACHINE/fpu' is also used. The operating system often has a "base -operating system"; for example, if the operating system is `Linux', the -base operating system is `unix/sysv'. The algorithm used to pick the -list of directories is simple: `configure' makes a list of the base -operating system, manufacturer, CPU type, and operating system, in that -order. It then concatenates all these together with slashes in -between, to produce a directory name; for example, the configuration -`i686-linux-gnu' results in `unix/sysv/linux/i386/i686'. `configure' -then tries removing each element of the list in turn, so -`unix/sysv/linux' and `unix/sysv' are also tried, among others. Since -the precise version number of the operating system is often not -important, and it would be very inconvenient, for example, to have -identical `irix6.2' and `irix6.3' directories, `configure' tries -successively less specific operating system names by removing trailing -suffixes starting with a period. - - As an example, here is the complete list of directories that would be -tried for the configuration `i686-linux-gnu' (with the `crypt' and -`linuxthreads' add-on): - - sysdeps/i386/elf - crypt/sysdeps/unix - linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux - linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread - linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv - linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix - linuxthreads/sysdeps/i386/i686 - linuxthreads/sysdeps/i386 - linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/no-cmpxchg - sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386 - sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux - sysdeps/gnu - sysdeps/unix/common - sysdeps/unix/mman - sysdeps/unix/inet - sysdeps/unix/sysv/i386/i686 - sysdeps/unix/sysv/i386 - sysdeps/unix/sysv - sysdeps/unix/i386 - sysdeps/unix - sysdeps/posix - sysdeps/i386/i686 - sysdeps/i386/i486 - sysdeps/libm-i387/i686 - sysdeps/i386/fpu - sysdeps/libm-i387 - sysdeps/i386 - sysdeps/wordsize-32 - sysdeps/ieee754 - sysdeps/libm-ieee754 - sysdeps/generic - - Different machine architectures are conventionally subdirectories at -the top level of the `sysdeps' directory tree. For example, -`sysdeps/sparc' and `sysdeps/m68k'. These contain files specific to -those machine architectures, but not specific to any particular -operating system. There might be subdirectories for specializations of -those architectures, such as `sysdeps/m68k/68020'. Code which is -specific to the floating-point coprocessor used with a particular -machine should go in `sysdeps/MACHINE/fpu'. - - There are a few directories at the top level of the `sysdeps' -hierarchy that are not for particular machine architectures. - -`generic' - As described above (*note Porting::), this is the subdirectory - that every configuration implicitly uses after all others. - -`ieee754' - This directory is for code using the IEEE 754 floating-point - format, where the C type `float' is IEEE 754 single-precision - format, and `double' is IEEE 754 double-precision format. Usually - this directory is referred to in the `Implies' file in a machine - architecture-specific directory, such as `m68k/Implies'. - -`libm-ieee754' - This directory contains an implementation of a mathematical library - usable on platforms which use IEEE 754 conformant floating-point - arithmetic. - -`libm-i387' - This is a special case. Ideally the code should be in - `sysdeps/i386/fpu' but for various reasons it is kept aside. - -`posix' - This directory contains implementations of things in the library in - terms of POSIX.1 functions. This includes some of the POSIX.1 - functions themselves. Of course, POSIX.1 cannot be completely - implemented in terms of itself, so a configuration using just - `posix' cannot be complete. - -`unix' - This is the directory for Unix-like things. *Note Porting to - Unix::. `unix' implies `posix'. There are some special-purpose - subdirectories of `unix': - - `unix/common' - This directory is for things common to both BSD and System V - release 4. Both `unix/bsd' and `unix/sysv/sysv4' imply - `unix/common'. - - `unix/inet' - This directory is for `socket' and related functions on Unix - systems. `unix/inet/Subdirs' enables the `inet' top-level - subdirectory. `unix/common' implies `unix/inet'. - -`mach' - This is the directory for things based on the Mach microkernel - from CMU (including the GNU operating system). Other basic - operating systems (VMS, for example) would have their own - directories at the top level of the `sysdeps' hierarchy, parallel - to `unix' and `mach'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Porting to Unix, Prev: Hierarchy Conventions, Up: Porting - -Porting the GNU C Library to Unix Systems ------------------------------------------ - - Most Unix systems are fundamentally very similar. There are -variations between different machines, and variations in what -facilities are provided by the kernel. But the interface to the -operating system facilities is, for the most part, pretty uniform and -simple. - - The code for Unix systems is in the directory `unix', at the top -level of the `sysdeps' hierarchy. This directory contains -subdirectories (and subdirectory trees) for various Unix variants. - - The functions which are system calls in most Unix systems are -implemented in assembly code, which is generated automatically from -specifications in files named `syscalls.list'. There are several such -files, one in `sysdeps/unix' and others in its subdirectories. Some -special system calls are implemented in files that are named with a -suffix of `.S'; for example, `_exit.S'. Files ending in `.S' are run -through the C preprocessor before being fed to the assembler. - - These files all use a set of macros that should be defined in -`sysdep.h'. The `sysdep.h' file in `sysdeps/unix' partially defines -them; a `sysdep.h' file in another directory must finish defining them -for the particular machine and operating system variant. See -`sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h' and the machine-specific `sysdep.h' -implementations to see what these macros are and what they should do. - - The system-specific makefile for the `unix' directory -(`sysdeps/unix/Makefile') gives rules to generate several files from -the Unix system you are building the library on (which is assumed to be -the target system you are building the library _for_). All the -generated files are put in the directory where the object files are -kept; they should not affect the source tree itself. The files -generated are `ioctls.h', `errnos.h', `sys/param.h', and `errlist.c' -(for the `stdio' section of the library). - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-55 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-55 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-55 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-55 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,827 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Contributors, Next: Free Manuals, Prev: Maintenance, Up: Top - -Contributors to the GNU C Library -********************************* - - The GNU C library was written originally by Roland McGrath, and is -currently maintained by Ulrich Drepper. Some parts of the library were -contributed or worked on by other people. - - * The `getopt' function and related code was written by Richard - Stallman, David J. MacKenzie, and Roland McGrath. - - * The merge sort function `qsort' was written by Michael J. Haertel. - - * The quick sort function used as a fallback by `qsort' was written - by Douglas C. Schmidt. - - * The memory allocation functions `malloc', `realloc' and `free' and - related code were written by Michael J. Haertel, Wolfram Gloger, - and Doug Lea. - - * Fast implementations of many of the string functions (`memcpy', - `strlen', etc.) were written by Torbjo"rn Granlund. - - * The `tar.h' header file was written by David J. MacKenzie. - - * The port to the MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4 - (`mips-dec-ultrix4') was contributed by Brendan Kehoe and Ian - Lance Taylor. - - * The DES encryption function `crypt' and related functions were - contributed by Michael Glad. - - * The `ftw' and `nftw' functions were contributed by Ulrich Drepper. - - * The startup code to support SunOS shared libraries was contributed - by Tom Quinn. - - * The `mktime' function was contributed by Paul Eggert. - - * The port to the Sequent Symmetry running Dynix version 3 - (`i386-sequent-bsd') was contributed by Jason Merrill. - - * The timezone support code is derived from the public-domain - timezone package by Arthur David Olson and his many contributors. - - * The port to the DEC Alpha running OSF/1 (`alpha-dec-osf1') was - contributed by Brendan Kehoe, using some code written by Roland - McGrath. - - * The port to SGI machines running Irix 4 (`mips-sgi-irix4') was - contributed by Tom Quinn. - - * The port of the Mach and Hurd code to the MIPS architecture - (`mips-ANYTHING-gnu') was contributed by Kazumoto Kojima. - - * The floating-point printing function used by `printf' and friends - and the floating-point reading function used by `scanf', `strtod' - and friends were written by Ulrich Drepper. The multi-precision - integer functions used in those functions are taken from GNU MP, - which was contributed by Torbjo"rn Granlund. - - * The internationalization support in the library, and the support - programs `locale' and `localedef', were written by Ulrich Drepper. - Ulrich Drepper adapted the support code for message catalogs - (`libintl.h', etc.) from the GNU `gettext' package, which he also - wrote. He also contributed the `catgets' support and the entire - suite of multi-byte and wide-character support functions - (`wctype.h', `wchar.h', etc.). - - * The implementations of the `nsswitch.conf' mechanism and the files - and DNS backends for it were designed and written by Ulrich - Drepper and Roland McGrath, based on a backend interface defined - by Peter Eriksson. - - * The port to Linux i386/ELF (`i386-ANYTHING-linux') was contributed - by Ulrich Drepper, based in large part on work done in Hongjiu - Lu's Linux version of the GNU C Library. - - * The port to Linux/m68k (`m68k-ANYTHING-linux') was contributed by - Andreas Schwab. - - * The ports to Linux/ARM (`arm-ANYTHING-linuxaout') and ARM - standalone (`arm-ANYTHING-none'), as well as parts of the IPv6 - support code, were contributed by Philip Blundell. - - * Richard Henderson contributed the ELF dynamic linking code and - other support for the Alpha processor. - - * David Mosberger-Tang contributed the port to Linux/Alpha - (`alpha-ANYTHING-linux'). - - * The port to Linux on PowerPC (`powerpc-ANYTHING-linux') was - contributed by Geoffrey Keating. - - * Miles Bader wrote the argp argument-parsing package, and the - argz/envz interfaces. - - * Stephen R. van den Berg contributed a highly-optimized `strstr' - function. - - * Ulrich Drepper contributed the `hsearch' and `drand48' families of - functions; reentrant `...`_r'' versions of the `random' family; - System V shared memory and IPC support code; and several - highly-optimized string functions for iX86 processors. - - * The math functions are taken from `fdlibm-5.1' by Sun - Microsystems, as modified by J.T. Conklin, Ian Lance Taylor, - Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Schwab, and Roland McGrath. - - * The `libio' library used to implement `stdio' functions on some - platforms was written by Per Bothner and modified by Ulrich - Drepper. - - * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of - objects on the symbol level. - - * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS (YP) and NIS+, - securelevel 0, 1 and 2. - - * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library. - - * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon. - - * Ulrich Drepper added character conversion functions (`iconv'). - - * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for a caching daemon for - NSS (nscd). - - * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp - function family. - - * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module. - - * The Internet-related code (most of the `inet' subdirectory) and - several other miscellaneous functions and header files have been - included from 4.4 BSD with little or no modification. The copying - permission notice for this code can be found in the file `LICENSES' - in the source distribution. - - * The random number generation functions `random', `srandom', - `setstate' and `initstate', which are also the basis for the - `rand' and `srand' functions, were written by Earl T. Cohen for - the University of California at Berkeley and are copyrighted by the - Regents of the University of California. They have undergone minor - changes to fit into the GNU C library and to fit the ISO C - standard, but the functional code is Berkeley's. - - * The DNS resolver code is taken directly from BIND 4.9.5, which - includes copyrighted code from UC Berkeley and from Digital - Equipment Corporation. See the file `LICENSES' for the text of - the DEC license. - - * The code to support Sun RPC is taken verbatim from Sun's - RPCSRC-4.0 distribution; see the file `LICENSES' for the text of - the license. - - * Some of the support code for Mach is taken from Mach 3.0 by CMU; - the file if_ppp.h is also copyright by CMU, but under a different - license; see the file `LICENSES' for the text of the licenses. - - * Many of the IA64 math functions are taken from a collection of - "Highly Optimized Mathematical Functions for Itanium" that Intel - makes available under a free license; see the file `LICENSES' for - details. - - * The `getaddrinfo' and `getnameinfo' functions and supporting code - were written by Craig Metz; see the file `LICENSES' for details on - their licensing. - - * Many of the IEEE 64-bit double precision math functions (in the - `sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64' subdirectory) come from the IBM Accurate - Mathematical Library, contributed by IBM. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Free Manuals, Next: Copying, Prev: Contributors, Up: Top - -Free Software Needs Free Documentation -************************************** - - The biggest deficiency in the free software community today is not in -the software--it is the lack of good free documentation that we can -include with the free software. Many of our most important programs do -not come with free reference manuals and free introductory texts. -Documentation is an essential part of any software package; when an -important free software package does not come with a free manual and a -free tutorial, that is a major gap. We have many such gaps today. - - Consider Perl, for instance. The tutorial manuals that people -normally use are non-free. How did this come about? Because the -authors of those manuals published them with restrictive terms--no -copying, no modification, source files not available--which exclude -them from the free software world. - - That wasn't the first time this sort of thing happened, and it was -far from the last. 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However, parties who have received copies, or rights, - from you under this License will not have their licenses - terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. - - 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE - - The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of - the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new - versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may - differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See - `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/'. - - Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version - number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered - version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you - have the option of following the terms and conditions either of - that specified version or of any later version that has been - published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If - the Document does not specify a version number of this License, - you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the - Free Software Foundation. - -ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents ----------------------------------------------------- - - To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of -the License in the document and put the following copyright and license -notices just after the title page: - - Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME. - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; - with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the - Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. - A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU - Free Documentation License''. - - If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" -instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover -Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being -LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts. - - If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we -recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of -free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to -permit their use in free software. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-57 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-57 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-57 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-57 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1087 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Concept Index, Next: Type Index, Prev: Documentation License, Up: Top - -Concept Index -************* - -* Menu: - -* /etc/hostname: Host Identification. -* /etc/nsswitch.conf: NSS Configuration File. -* 4.N BSD Unix: Berkeley Unix. -* __va_copy: Copying and Concatenation. -* _POSIX_OPTION_ORDER environment variable.: Standard Environment. -* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS: How Change Persona. -* abort signal: Program Error Signals. -* aborting a program: Aborting a Program. -* absolute file name: File Name Resolution. -* absolute priority: Absolute Priority. -* absolute value functions: Absolute Value. -* accepting connections: Accepting Connections. -* access permission for a file: Access Permission. -* access, testing for: Testing File Access. -* accessing directories: Accessing Directories. -* address of socket: Socket Addresses. -* address space <1>: Program Basics. -* address space: Memory Subsystem. -* alarm signal: Alarm Signals. -* alarms, setting: Setting an Alarm. -* alignment (in obstacks): Obstacks Data Alignment. -* alignment (with malloc): Aligned Memory Blocks. -* alloca disadvantages: Disadvantages of Alloca. -* alloca function: Variable Size Automatic. -* allocating pseudo-terminals: Allocation. -* allocation (obstacks): Allocation in an Obstack. -* allocation debugging: Allocation Debugging. -* allocation hooks, for malloc: Hooks for Malloc. -* allocation of memory with malloc: Basic Allocation. -* allocation size of string: Representation of Strings. -* allocation statistics: Statistics of Malloc. -* alphabetic character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* alphabetic character: Classification of Characters. -* alphanumeric character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* alphanumeric character: Classification of Characters. -* append-access files: File Position. -* argc (program argument count): Program Arguments. -* argp (program argument parser): Argp. -* argp parser functions: Argp Parser Functions. -* ARGP_HELP_FMT environment variable: Argp User Customization. -* argument parsing with argp: Argp. -* argument promotion: Calling Variadics. -* argument vectors, null-character separated: Argz and Envz Vectors. -* arguments (variadic functions): Receiving Arguments. -* arguments, how many: How Many Arguments. -* arguments, to program: Program Arguments. -* argv (program argument vector): Program Arguments. -* argz vectors (string vectors): Argz and Envz Vectors. -* arithmetic expansion: Expansion Stages. -* array comparison functions: String/Array Comparison. -* array copy functions: Copying and Concatenation. -* array search function: Array Search Function. -* array sort function: Array Sort Function. -* ASCII character: Classification of Characters. -* assertions: Consistency Checking. -* attributes of a file: Attribute Meanings. -* automatic freeing: Variable Size Automatic. -* automatic memory allocation: Memory Allocation and C. -* automatic storage class: Memory Allocation and C. -* automatic storage with variable size: Variable Size Automatic. -* background job: Concepts of Job Control. -* background job, launching: Foreground and Background. -* backtrace: Backtraces. -* backtrace_fd: Backtraces. -* backtrace_symbols: Backtraces. -* base (of floating point number): Floating Point Concepts. -* baud rate: Line Speed. -* Berkeley Unix: Berkeley Unix. -* Bessel functions: Special Functions. -* bias (of floating point number exponent): Floating Point Concepts. -* big-endian: Byte Order. -* binary I/O to a stream: Block Input/Output. -* binary search function (for arrays): Array Search Function. -* binary stream: Binary Streams. -* binding a socket address: Socket Addresses. -* blank character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* blank character: Classification of Characters. -* block I/O to a stream: Block Input/Output. -* blocked signals: Delivery of Signal. -* blocked signals, checking for: Checking for Pending Signals. -* blocking signals: Blocking Signals. -* blocking signals, in a handler: Blocking for Handler. -* bootstrapping, and services: Actions in the NSS configuration. -* break condition, detecting: Input Modes. -* break condition, generating: Line Control. -* breaking a string into tokens: Finding Tokens in a String. -* broken pipe signal: Operation Error Signals. -* broken-down time <1>: Broken-down Time. -* broken-down time: Calendar Time. -* BSD compatibility library: Process Group Functions. -* BSD compatibility library.: Feature Test Macros. -* BSD Unix: Berkeley Unix. -* buffering of streams: Stream Buffering. -* buffering, controlling: Controlling Buffering. -* bugs, reporting: Reporting Bugs. -* bus error: Program Error Signals. -* butterfly: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* byte order conversion, for socket: Byte Order. -* byte stream: Socket Concepts. -* C++ streams: Streams and I18N. -* calendar time: Time Basics. -* calendar time and broken-down time: Broken-down Time. -* calendar, Gregorian: Calendar Time. -* calling variadic functions: Calling Variadics. -* canonical input processing: Canonical or Not. -* capacity limits, POSIX: General Limits. -* carrier detect: Control Modes. -* case conversion of characters: Case Conversion. -* catching signals: Delivery of Signal. -* categories for locales: Locale Categories. -* change working directory: Working Directory. -* changing the locale: Setting the Locale. -* changing the size of a block (malloc): Changing Block Size. -* changing the size of a block (obstacks): Growing Objects. -* channels: Stream/Descriptor Precautions. -* character case conversion: Case Conversion. -* character predicates: Classification of Characters. -* character testing: Classification of Characters. -* checking for pending signals: Checking for Pending Signals. -* child process <1>: Process Creation Concepts. -* child process <2>: Processes. -* child process: Processor Time. -* child process signal: Job Control Signals. -* chunks: Obstack Chunks. -* classes, floating-point: Floating Point Classes. -* classification of characters: Classification of Characters. -* cleaning up a stream: Linked Channels. -* clearing terminal input queue: Line Control. -* client: Connections. -* clock ticks: Processor And CPU Time. -* clock, high accuracy: High Accuracy Clock. -* close-on-exec (file descriptor flag): Descriptor Flags. -* closing a file descriptor: Opening and Closing Files. -* closing a socket: Closing a Socket. -* closing a stream: Closing Streams. -* collating strings: Collation Functions. -* combining locales: Choosing Locale. -* command argument syntax: Argument Syntax. -* command arguments, parsing: Parsing Program Arguments. -* command line arguments: Program Arguments. -* command substitution: Expansion Stages. -* communication style (of a socket): Socket Concepts. -* comparing strings and arrays: String/Array Comparison. -* Comparison Function: Comparison Functions. -* compiling: Configuring and compiling. -* complex exponentiation functions: Exponents and Logarithms. -* complex logarithm functions: Exponents and Logarithms. -* complex numbers: Complex Numbers. -* complex trigonometric functions: Trig Functions. -* concatenating strings: Copying and Concatenation. -* configurations, all supported: Supported Configurations. -* configuring: Configuring and compiling. -* conjugate complex numbers: Operations on Complex. -* connecting a socket: Connecting. -* connection: Connections. -* consistency checking: Consistency Checking. -* consistency checking, of heap: Heap Consistency Checking. -* constants <1>: Mathematical Constants. -* constants: Memory Concepts. -* continue signal: Job Control Signals. -* control character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* control character: Classification of Characters. -* control operations on files: Control Operations. -* controlling process: Controlling Terminal. -* controlling terminal: Concepts of Job Control. -* controlling terminal, access to: Access to the Terminal. -* controlling terminal, determining: Identifying the Terminal. -* controlling terminal, setting: Open-time Flags. -* conversion specifications (printf): Formatted Output Basics. -* conversion specifications (scanf): Formatted Input Basics. -* converting byte order: Byte Order. -* converting case of characters: Case Conversion. -* converting file descriptor to stream: Descriptors and Streams. -* converting floats to integers: Rounding Functions. -* converting group ID to group name: Lookup Group. -* converting group name to group ID: Lookup Group. -* converting host address to name: Host Names. -* converting host name to address: Host Names. -* converting network name to network number: Networks Database. -* converting network number to network name: Networks Database. -* converting port number to service name: Services Database. -* converting service name to port number: Services Database. -* converting string to collation order: Collation Functions. -* converting strings to numbers: Parsing of Numbers. -* converting user ID to user name: Lookup User. -* converting user name to user ID: Lookup User. -* cookie, for custom stream: Streams and Cookies. -* copy-on-write page fault: Locked Memory Details. -* copying strings and arrays: Copying and Concatenation. -* cpu priority: Priority. -* CPU time <1>: Processor Time. -* CPU time <2>: Processor And CPU Time. -* CPU time: Time Basics. -* create on open (file status flag): Open-time Flags. -* creating a directory: Creating Directories. -* creating a FIFO special file: FIFO Special Files. -* creating a pipe: Creating a Pipe. -* creating a pipe to a subprocess: Pipe to a Subprocess. -* creating a process: Process Creation Concepts. -* creating a socket: Creating a Socket. -* creating a socket pair: Socket Pairs. -* creating special files: Making Special Files. -* cube root function: Exponents and Logarithms. -* currency symbols: Currency Symbol. -* current limit: Limits on Resources. -* current working directory: Working Directory. -* custom streams: Custom Streams. -* customizing printf: Customizing Printf. -* data loss on sockets: Socket Concepts. -* databases: Name Service Switch. -* datagram socket: Datagrams. -* datagrams, transmitting: Sending Datagrams. -* date: Time Basics. -* Daylight Saving Time: Broken-down Time. -* decimal digit character: Classification of Characters. -* decimal-point separator: General Numeric. -* declaration (compared to definition): Header Files. -* declaring variadic functions: Calling Variadics. -* decompose complex numbers: Operations on Complex. -* default action (for a signal): Delivery of Signal. -* default action for a signal: Basic Signal Handling. -* default argument promotions: Calling Variadics. -* default value, and NSS: Notes on NSS Configuration File. -* defining new printf conversions: Customizing Printf. -* definition (compared to declaration): Header Files. -* delayed suspend character: Signal Characters. -* deleting a directory: Deleting Files. -* deleting a file: Deleting Files. -* delivery of signals: Delivery of Signal. -* descriptors and streams: Stream/Descriptor Precautions. -* digit character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* digit character: Classification of Characters. -* directories, accessing: Accessing Directories. -* directories, creating: Creating Directories. -* directories, deleting: Deleting Files. -* directory: Directories. -* directory entry: Directories. -* directory hierarchy: Working with Directory Trees. -* directory stream: Accessing Directories. -* disadvantages of alloca: Disadvantages of Alloca. -* DISCARD character: Other Special. -* division by zero: FP Exceptions. -* DNS: Host Identification. -* DNS server unavailable: Actions in the NSS configuration. -* domain (of socket): Socket Concepts. -* domain error: Math Error Reporting. -* domain name: Host Identification. -* Domain Name System: Host Identification. -* dot notation, for Internet addresses: Abstract Host Addresses. -* DSUSP character: Signal Characters. -* duplicating file descriptors: Duplicating Descriptors. -* dynamic memory allocation: Memory Allocation and C. -* EBCDIC: Extended Char Intro. -* echo of terminal input: Local Modes. -* effective group ID: Process Persona. -* effective user ID: Process Persona. -* efficiency and malloc: Efficiency and Malloc. -* efficiency and obstacks: Extra Fast Growing. -* efficiency of chunks: Obstack Chunks. -* EINTR, and restarting interrupted primitives: Interrupted Primitives. -* elapsed time <1>: Elapsed Time. -* elapsed time: Time Basics. -* encryption: Trivial Encryption. -* end of file, on a stream: EOF and Errors. -* end-of-file, on a file descriptor: I/O Primitives. -* environment: Environment Variables. -* environment access: Environment Access. -* environment representation: Environment Access. -* environment variable: Environment Variables. -* environment vectors, null-character separated: Argz and Envz Vectors. -* envz vectors (environment vectors): Argz and Envz Vectors. -* EOF character: Editing Characters. -* EOL character: Editing Characters. -* EOL2 character: Editing Characters. -* epoch: Simple Calendar Time. -* ERASE character: Editing Characters. -* errno: System Calls. -* error codes: Error Reporting. -* error messages, in argp: Argp Helper Functions. -* error reporting: Error Reporting. -* errors, mathematical: Math Error Reporting. -* establishing a handler: Signal Actions. -* ethers: NSS Basics. -* EUC: Extended Char Intro. -* EUC-JP: glibc iconv Implementation. -* exception <1>: Program Error Signals. -* exception: FP Exceptions. -* exclusive lock: File Locks. -* exec functions: Executing a File. -* execing a program: Memory Concepts. -* executable: Memory Concepts. -* executing a file: Executing a File. -* exit status: Exit Status. -* exit status value: Program Termination. -* exiting a program: Memory Concepts. -* expansion of shell words: Word Expansion. -* exponent (of floating point number): Floating Point Concepts. -* exponentiation functions: Exponents and Logarithms. -* extending printf: Customizing Printf. -* extracting file descriptor from stream: Descriptors and Streams. -* fcntl function: Control Operations. -* FDL, GNU Free Documentation License: Documentation License. -* feature test macros: Feature Test Macros. -* field splitting: Expansion Stages. -* FIFO special file: Pipes and FIFOs. -* file access permission: Access Permission. -* file access time: File Times. -* file attribute modification time: File Times. -* file attributes: Attribute Meanings. -* file creation mask: Setting Permissions. -* file descriptor flags: Descriptor Flags. -* file descriptor sets, for select: Waiting for I/O. -* file descriptors, standard: Descriptors and Streams. -* file locks: File Locks. -* file modification time: File Times. -* file name: File Names. -* file name component: Directories. -* file name errors: File Name Errors. -* file name resolution: File Name Resolution. -* file name translation flags: Open-time Flags. -* file names, multiple: Hard Links. -* file owner: File Owner. -* file permission bits: Permission Bits. -* file pointer: Streams. -* file position: File Position. -* file positioning on a file descriptor: File Position Primitive. -* file positioning on a stream: File Positioning. -* file status flags: File Status Flags. -* files, accessing: Memory Concepts. -* filtering i/o through subprocess: Pipe to a Subprocess. -* flag character (printf): Output Conversion Syntax. -* flag character (scanf): Input Conversion Syntax. -* flags for sigaction: Flags for Sigaction. -* flags, file name translation: Open-time Flags. -* flags, open-time action: Open-time Flags. -* floating point: Floating Point Numbers. -* floating point, IEEE: IEEE Floating Point. -* floating type measurements: Floating Type Macros. -* floating-point classes: Floating Point Classes. -* floating-point exception: Program Error Signals. -* flow control, terminal: Line Control. -* flushing a stream: Flushing Buffers. -* flushing terminal output queue: Line Control. -* foreground job: Concepts of Job Control. -* foreground job, launching: Foreground and Background. -* forking a process: Process Creation Concepts. -* format string, for printf: Formatted Output. -* format string, for scanf: Formatted Input. -* formatted input from a stream: Formatted Input. -* formatted messages: Formatted Messages. -* formatted output to a stream: Formatted Output. -* FP arithmetic: FP Bit Twiddling. -* FQDN: Host Identification. -* frame, real memory: Memory Concepts. -* free documentation: Free Manuals. -* freeing (obstacks): Freeing Obstack Objects. -* freeing memory: Memory Concepts. -* freeing memory allocated with malloc: Freeing after Malloc. -* fully buffered stream: Buffering Concepts. -* function prototypes (variadic): Variadic Prototypes. -* gamma function: Special Functions. -* gcvt_r: System V Number Conversion. -* gencat: The gencat program. -* generation of signals: Signal Generation. -* generic i/o control operations: IOCTLs. -* globbing: Globbing. -* graphic character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* graphic character: Classification of Characters. -* Gregorian calendar: Calendar Time. -* group: NSS Basics. -* group database: Group Database. -* group ID: User and Group IDs. -* group name: User and Group IDs. -* group owner of a file: File Owner. -* grouping of digits: General Numeric. -* growing objects (in obstacks): Growing Objects. -* handling multiple signals: Merged Signals. -* hangup signal: Termination Signals. -* hard limit: Limits on Resources. -* hard link: Hard Links. -* header files: Header Files. -* heap consistency checking: Heap Consistency Checking. -* heap, dynamic allocation from: Unconstrained Allocation. -* heap, freeing memory from: Freeing after Malloc. -* hexadecimal digit character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* hexadecimal digit character: Classification of Characters. -* hidden bit (of floating point number mantissa): Floating Point Concepts. -* hierarchy, directory: Working with Directory Trees. -* high-priority data: Out-of-Band Data. -* high-resolution time: Calendar Time. -* holes in files: File Position Primitive. -* home directory: Standard Environment. -* HOME environment variable: Standard Environment. -* hook functions (of custom streams): Hook Functions. -* host address, Internet: Abstract Host Addresses. -* host name: Host Identification. -* hostname: Host Identification. -* hosts: NSS Basics. -* hosts database: Host Names. -* how many arguments: How Many Arguments. -* hyperbolic functions: Hyperbolic Functions. -* identifying terminals: Is It a Terminal. -* IEEE 754: Floating Point Numbers. -* IEEE floating point: Floating Point Numbers. -* IEEE floating point representation: IEEE Floating Point. -* IEEE Std 1003.1: POSIX. -* IEEE Std 1003.2: POSIX. -* ignore action for a signal: Basic Signal Handling. -* illegal instruction: Program Error Signals. -* impossible events: Consistency Checking. -* independent channels: Independent Channels. -* inexact exception: FP Exceptions. -* infinity: Infinity and NaN. -* initial signal actions: Initial Signal Actions. -* inode number: Attribute Meanings. -* input available signal: Asynchronous I/O Signals. -* input conversions, for scanf: Table of Input Conversions. -* input from multiple files: Waiting for I/O. -* installation tools: Tools for Compilation. -* installing: Running make install. -* integer: Integers. -* integer division functions: Integer Division. -* integer type range: Range of Type. -* integer type width: Width of Type. -* interactive signals, from terminal: Local Modes. -* interactive stop signal: Job Control Signals. -* internal representation: Extended Char Intro. -* internationalization: Locales. -* Internet host address: Abstract Host Addresses. -* Internet namespace, for sockets: Internet Namespace. -* interprocess communication, with FIFO: FIFO Special Files. -* interprocess communication, with pipes: Creating a Pipe. -* interprocess communication, with signals: Kill Example. -* interprocess communication, with sockets: Sockets. -* interrupt character: Signal Characters. -* interrupt signal: Termination Signals. -* interrupt-driven input: Interrupt Input. -* interrupting primitives: Interrupted Primitives. -* interval: Time Basics. -* interval timer, setting: Setting an Alarm. -* INTR character: Signal Characters. -* invalid exception: FP Exceptions. -* inverse complex hyperbolic functions: Hyperbolic Functions. -* inverse complex trigonometric functions: Inverse Trig Functions. -* inverse hyperbolic functions: Hyperbolic Functions. -* inverse trigonometric functions: Inverse Trig Functions. -* invocation of program: Program Arguments. -* IOCTLs: IOCTLs. -* ISO 10646: Extended Char Intro. -* ISO 2022: Extended Char Intro. -* ISO 6937: Extended Char Intro. -* ISO C: ISO C. -* ISO-2022-JP: glibc iconv Implementation. -* ISO/IEC 9945-1: POSIX. -* ISO/IEC 9945-2: POSIX. -* job: Job Control. -* job control: Job Control. -* job control functions: Functions for Job Control. -* job control is optional: Job Control is Optional. -* job control signals: Job Control Signals. -* job control, enabling: Initializing the Shell. -* Kermit the frog: Search/Sort Example. -* kernel call: System Calls. -* kernel header files: Linux. -* KILL character: Editing Characters. -* kill signal: Termination Signals. -* killing a process: Signaling Another Process. -* Korn Shell: Wildcard Matching. -* LANG environment variable <1>: Standard Environment. -* LANG environment variable: The catgets Functions. -* launching jobs: Launching Jobs. -* LC_ALL environment variable <1>: Standard Environment. -* LC_ALL environment variable: The catgets Functions. -* LC_COLLATE environment variable: Standard Environment. -* LC_CTYPE environment variable: Standard Environment. -* LC_MESSAGES environment variable <1>: Standard Environment. -* LC_MESSAGES environment variable: The catgets Functions. -* LC_MONETARY environment variable: Standard Environment. -* LC_NUMERIC environment variable: Standard Environment. -* LC_TIME environment variable: Standard Environment. -* leap second: Broken-down Time. -* length of string: Representation of Strings. -* level, for socket options: Socket Options. -* LGPL, Lesser General Public License: Copying. -* library: Introduction. -* limit: Limits on Resources. -* limits on resource usage: Limits on Resources. -* limits, file name length: Limits for Files. -* limits, floating types: Floating Type Macros. -* limits, integer types: Range of Type. -* limits, link count of files: Limits for Files. -* limits, number of open files: General Limits. -* limits, number of processes: General Limits. -* limits, number of supplementary group IDs: General Limits. -* limits, pipe buffer size: Limits for Files. -* limits, POSIX: General Limits. -* limits, program argument size: General Limits. -* limits, terminal input queue: Limits for Files. -* limits, time zone name length: General Limits. -* line buffered stream: Buffering Concepts. -* line speed: Line Speed. -* lines (in a text file): Binary Streams. -* link: Directories. -* link, hard: Hard Links. -* link, soft: Symbolic Links. -* link, symbolic: Symbolic Links. -* linked channels: Linked Channels. -* listening (sockets): Listening. -* literals: Memory Concepts. -* little-endian: Byte Order. -* LNEXT character: Other Special. -* load average: Processor Resources. -* local namespace, for sockets: Local Namespace. -* local network address number: Abstract Host Addresses. -* local time: Calendar Time. -* locale categories: Locale Categories. -* locale, changing: Setting the Locale. -* locales: Locales. -* locking pages: Locking Pages. -* logarithm functions: Exponents and Logarithms. -* login name: User and Group IDs. -* login name, determining: Who Logged In. -* LOGNAME environment variable: Standard Environment. -* long jumps: Non-Local Exits. -* long-named options: Argument Syntax. -* longjmp: Advantages of Alloca. -* loss of data on sockets: Socket Concepts. -* lost resource signal: Operation Error Signals. -* lower-case character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* lower-case character: Classification of Characters. -* macros: Obstack Functions. -* main function: Program Arguments. -* malloc debugger: Allocation Debugging. -* malloc function: Unconstrained Allocation. -* mantissa (of floating point number): Floating Point Concepts. -* matching failure, in scanf: Formatted Input Basics. -* math errors: Errors in Math Functions. -* mathematical constants: Mathematical Constants. -* maximum: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* maximum field width (scanf): Input Conversion Syntax. -* maximum limit: Limits on Resources. -* maximum possible integer: Integers. -* measurements of floating types: Floating Type Macros. -* memory allocation: Memory. -* memory lock: Locking Pages. -* memory mapped file: Memory Concepts. -* memory mapped I/O: Memory Concepts. -* memory page: Memory Subsystem. -* merging of signals: Merged Signals. -* MIN termios slot: Noncanonical Input. -* minimum: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* minimum field width (printf): Output Conversion Syntax. -* minimum possible integer: Integers. -* mixing descriptors and streams: Stream/Descriptor Precautions. -* modem disconnect: Control Modes. -* modem status lines: Control Modes. -* monetary value formatting: The Lame Way to Locale Data. -* multi-threaded application: Streams and Threads. -* multibyte character: Extended Char Intro. -* multibyte character string: Representation of Strings. -* multibyte string: Representation of Strings. -* multiple names for one file: Hard Links. -* multiplexing input: Waiting for I/O. -* multiply-add: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* name of running program: Error Messages. -* name of socket: Socket Addresses. -* Name Service Switch: Name Service Switch. -* name space: Reserved Names. -* names of signals: Standard Signals. -* namespace (of socket): Socket Concepts. -* NaN <1>: FP Bit Twiddling. -* NaN: Infinity and NaN. -* Netgroup: Netgroup Data. -* netgroup: NSS Basics. -* network byte order: Byte Order. -* network number: Abstract Host Addresses. -* network protocol: Socket Concepts. -* networks: NSS Basics. -* networks database: Networks Database. -* NIS: Host Identification. -* NIS domain name: Host Identification. -* nisplus, and booting: Actions in the NSS configuration. -* nisplus, and completeness: Actions in the NSS configuration. -* NLSPATH environment variable <1>: Standard Environment. -* NLSPATH environment variable: The catgets Functions. -* non-blocking open: Open-time Flags. -* non-local exit, from signal handler: Longjmp in Handler. -* non-local exits: Non-Local Exits. -* noncanonical input processing: Canonical or Not. -* normalization functions (floating-point): Normalization Functions. -* normalized floating point number: Floating Point Concepts. -* not a number: Infinity and NaN. -* NSS: Name Service Switch. -* nsswitch.conf: NSS Configuration File. -* null character: Representation of Strings. -* null pointer constant: Null Pointer Constant. -* null wide character: Representation of Strings. -* number of arguments passed: How Many Arguments. -* number syntax, parsing: Parsing of Numbers. -* numeric value formatting: The Lame Way to Locale Data. -* obstack status: Status of an Obstack. -* obstacks: Obstacks. -* open-time action flags: Open-time Flags. -* opening a file: I/O Concepts. -* opening a file descriptor: Opening and Closing Files. -* opening a pipe: Creating a Pipe. -* opening a pseudo-terminal pair: Pseudo-Terminal Pairs. -* opening a socket: Creating a Socket. -* opening a socket pair: Socket Pairs. -* opening a stream: Opening Streams. -* Optimization: FP Function Optimizations. -* optimizing NSS: Notes on NSS Configuration File. -* option parsing with argp: Argp. -* optional arguments: Variadic Functions. -* optional POSIX features: System Options. -* orientation, stream <1>: Streams and I18N. -* orientation, stream: Opening Streams. -* orphaned process group: Orphaned Process Groups. -* out-of-band data: Out-of-Band Data. -* output conversions, for printf: Table of Output Conversions. -* output possible signal: Asynchronous I/O Signals. -* overflow exception: FP Exceptions. -* owner of a file: File Owner. -* packet: Socket Concepts. -* page boundary: Aligned Memory Blocks. -* page fault: Memory Concepts. -* page fault, copy-on-write: Locked Memory Details. -* page frame: Memory Concepts. -* page, memory: Memory Subsystem. -* page, virtual memory: Memory Concepts. -* paging <1>: Locking Pages. -* paging: Memory Concepts. -* parameter promotion: String/Array Conventions. -* parent directory: File Name Resolution. -* parent process <1>: Process Creation Concepts. -* parent process: Processes. -* parity checking: Input Modes. -* parsing a template string: Parsing a Template String. -* parsing numbers (in formatted input): Parsing of Numbers. -* parsing program arguments: Parsing Program Arguments. -* parsing tokens from a string: Finding Tokens in a String. -* passwd: NSS Basics. -* password database: User Database. -* PATH environment variable: Standard Environment. -* pause function: Waiting for a Signal. -* peeking at input: Unreading. -* pending signals: Delivery of Signal. -* pending signals, checking for: Checking for Pending Signals. -* period of time: Time Basics. -* permission to access a file: Access Permission. -* persona: Process Persona. -* physical address: Memory Subsystem. -* physical memory: Memory Subsystem. -* pi (trigonometric constant): Trig Functions. -* pipe: Pipes and FIFOs. -* pipe signal: Operation Error Signals. -* pipe to a subprocess: Pipe to a Subprocess. -* port number: Ports. -* positioning a file descriptor: File Position Primitive. -* positioning a stream: File Positioning. -* positive difference: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* POSIX: POSIX. -* POSIX capacity limits: General Limits. -* POSIX optional features: System Options. -* POSIX.1: POSIX. -* POSIX.2: POSIX. -* power functions: Exponents and Logarithms. -* precision (of floating point number): Floating Point Concepts. -* precision (printf): Output Conversion Syntax. -* predicates on arrays: String/Array Comparison. -* predicates on characters: Classification of Characters. -* predicates on strings: String/Array Comparison. -* preemptive scheduling: Absolute Priority. -* primitives, interrupting: Interrupted Primitives. -* printing character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* printing character: Classification of Characters. -* priority of a process: Priority. -* priority, absolute: Absolute Priority. -* process <1>: Processes. -* process: Program Basics. -* process completion: Process Completion. -* process group functions: Functions for Job Control. -* process group ID: Launching Jobs. -* process group leader: Launching Jobs. -* process groups: Job Control. -* process ID: Process Creation Concepts. -* process image: Process Creation Concepts. -* process lifetime: Process Creation Concepts. -* process priority: Priority. -* process signal mask: Process Signal Mask. -* process termination: Program Termination. -* processor time <1>: Processor Time. -* processor time: Time Basics. -* profiling alarm signal: Alarm Signals. -* profiling timer: Setting an Alarm. -* program: Program Basics. -* program argument syntax: Argument Syntax. -* program arguments: Program Arguments. -* program arguments, parsing: Parsing Program Arguments. -* program error signals: Program Error Signals. -* program name: Error Messages. -* program startup: Program Arguments. -* program termination: Program Termination. -* program termination signals: Termination Signals. -* programming your own streams: Custom Streams. -* project complex numbers: Operations on Complex. -* protocol (of socket): Socket Concepts. -* protocol family: Socket Concepts. -* protocols: NSS Basics. -* protocols database: Protocols Database. -* prototypes for variadic functions: Variadic Prototypes. -* pseudo-random numbers: Pseudo-Random Numbers. -* pseudo-terminals: Pseudo-Terminals. -* punctuation character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* punctuation character: Classification of Characters. -* pushing input back: Unreading. -* quick sort function (for arrays): Array Sort Function. -* QUIT character: Signal Characters. -* quit signal: Termination Signals. -* quote removal: Expansion Stages. -* race conditions, relating to job control: Launching Jobs. -* race conditions, relating to signals: Signals in Handler. -* radix (of floating point number): Floating Point Concepts. -* raising signals: Generating Signals. -* random numbers: Pseudo-Random Numbers. -* random-access files: File Position. -* range error: Math Error Reporting. -* range of integer type: Range of Type. -* read lock: File Locks. -* reading from a directory: Accessing Directories. -* reading from a file descriptor: I/O Primitives. -* reading from a socket: Transferring Data. -* reading from a stream, by blocks: Block Input/Output. -* reading from a stream, by characters: Character Input. -* reading from a stream, formatted: Formatted Input. -* ready to run: Absolute Priority. -* real group ID: Process Persona. -* real user ID: Process Persona. -* real-time timer: Setting an Alarm. -* realtime CPU scheduling: Absolute Priority. -* realtime processing: Why Lock Pages. -* realtime scheduling: Realtime Scheduling. -* receiving datagrams: Receiving Datagrams. -* record locking: File Locks. -* redirecting input and output: Duplicating Descriptors. -* reentrant functions: Nonreentrancy. -* reentrant NSS functions: NSS Module Names. -* relative file name: File Name Resolution. -* removal of quotes: Expansion Stages. -* removing a file: Deleting Files. -* removing macros that shadow functions: Macro Definitions. -* renaming a file: Renaming Files. -* reporting bugs: Reporting Bugs. -* reporting errors: Error Reporting. -* REPRINT character: Editing Characters. -* reserved names: Reserved Names. -* resource limits: Limits on Resources. -* restarting interrupted primitives: Interrupted Primitives. -* restrictions on signal handler functions: Nonreentrancy. -* root directory: File Name Resolution. -* Rot13: Trivial Encryption. -* rpc: NSS Basics. -* runnable process: Absolute Priority. -* running a command: Running a Command. -* saved set-group-ID: How Change Persona. -* saved set-user-ID: How Change Persona. -* scanning the group list: Scanning All Groups. -* scanning the user list: Scanning All Users. -* scatter-gather: Scatter-Gather. -* scheduling, traditional: Traditional Scheduling. -* search function (for arrays): Array Search Function. -* search functions (for strings): Search Functions. -* seed (for random numbers): Pseudo-Random Numbers. -* seeking on a file descriptor: File Position Primitive. -* seeking on a stream: File Positioning. -* segmentation violation: Program Error Signals. -* sending a datagram: Sending Datagrams. -* sending signals: Generating Signals. -* sequential-access files: File Position. -* server: Connections. -* services: NSS Basics. -* services database: Services Database. -* session <1>: Concepts of Job Control. -* session: Job Control. -* session leader: Concepts of Job Control. -* setting an alarm: Setting an Alarm. -* setuid programs: How Change Persona. -* setuid programs and file access: Testing File Access. -* severity class <1>: Adding Severity Classes. -* severity class: Printing Formatted Messages. -* sgettext: GUI program problems. -* shadow: NSS Basics. -* shadowing functions with macros: Macro Definitions. -* shared lock: File Locks. -* shared memory: Memory Subsystem. -* shell: Concepts of Job Control. -* shift state: Keeping the state. -* Shift_JIS: Extended Char Intro. -* shrinking objects: Growing Objects. -* shutting down a socket: Closing a Socket. -* sigaction flags: Flags for Sigaction. -* sigaction function: Advanced Signal Handling. -* SIGCHLD, handling of: Stopped and Terminated Jobs. -* sign (of floating point number): Floating Point Concepts. -* signal <1>: Signal Handling. -* signal: FP Exceptions. -* signal action: Delivery of Signal. -* signal actions: Signal Actions. -* signal flags: Flags for Sigaction. -* signal function: Basic Signal Handling. -* signal handler function: Defining Handlers. -* signal mask: Process Signal Mask. -* signal messages: Signal Messages. -* signal names: Standard Signals. -* signal number: Standard Signals. -* signal set: Signal Sets. -* signals, generating: Generating Signals. -* signedness: Integers. -* significand (of floating point number): Floating Point Concepts. -* SIGTTIN, from background job: Access to the Terminal. -* SIGTTOU, from background job: Access to the Terminal. -* simple time: Calendar Time. -* single-byte string: Representation of Strings. -* size of string: Representation of Strings. -* SJIS: Extended Char Intro. -* socket: Sockets. -* socket address (name) binding: Socket Addresses. -* socket domain: Socket Concepts. -* socket namespace: Socket Concepts. -* socket option level: Socket Options. -* socket options: Socket Options. -* socket pair: Socket Pairs. -* socket protocol: Socket Concepts. -* socket shutdown: Closing a Socket. -* socket, client actions: Connecting. -* socket, closing: Closing a Socket. -* socket, connecting: Connecting. -* socket, creating: Creating a Socket. -* socket, initiating a connection: Connecting. -* sockets, accepting connections: Accepting Connections. -* sockets, listening: Listening. -* sockets, server actions: Listening. -* soft limit: Limits on Resources. -* soft link: Symbolic Links. -* sort function (for arrays): Array Sort Function. -* sparse files: File Position Primitive. -* special files: Making Special Files. -* special functions: Special Functions. -* specified action (for a signal): Delivery of Signal. -* speed of execution: Why Lock Pages. -* square root function: Exponents and Logarithms. -* stable sorting: Array Sort Function. -* standard dot notation, for Internet addresses: Abstract Host Addresses. -* standard environment variables: Standard Environment. -* standard error file descriptor: Descriptors and Streams. -* standard error stream: Standard Streams. -* standard file descriptors: Descriptors and Streams. -* standard input file descriptor: Descriptors and Streams. -* standard input stream: Standard Streams. -* standard output file descriptor: Descriptors and Streams. -* standard output stream: Standard Streams. -* standard streams: Standard Streams. -* standards: Standards and Portability. -* START character: Start/Stop Characters. -* startup of program: Program Arguments. -* stateful <1>: glibc iconv Implementation. -* stateful <2>: iconv Examples. -* stateful <3>: Generic Conversion Interface. -* stateful <4>: Converting Strings. -* stateful <5>: Converting a Character. -* stateful: Keeping the state. -* static memory allocation: Memory Allocation and C. -* static storage class: Memory Allocation and C. -* STATUS character: Other Special. -* status codes: Error Reporting. -* status of a file: Attribute Meanings. -* status of obstack: Status of an Obstack. -* sticky bit: Permission Bits. -* STOP character: Start/Stop Characters. -* stop signal: Job Control Signals. -* stopped job: Concepts of Job Control. -* stopped jobs, continuing: Continuing Stopped Jobs. -* stopped jobs, detecting: Stopped and Terminated Jobs. -* storage allocation: Memory. -* stream (sockets): Socket Concepts. -* stream orientation <1>: Streams and I18N. -* stream orientation: Opening Streams. -* stream, for I/O to a string: String Streams. -* streams and descriptors: Stream/Descriptor Precautions. -* streams, and file descriptors: Descriptors and Streams. -* streams, C++: Streams and I18N. -* streams, standard: Standard Streams. -* string: Representation of Strings. -* string allocation: Representation of Strings. -* string collation functions: Collation Functions. -* string comparison functions: String/Array Comparison. -* string concatenation functions: Copying and Concatenation. -* string copy functions: Copying and Concatenation. -* string length: Representation of Strings. -* string literal: Representation of Strings. -* string search functions: Search Functions. -* string stream: String Streams. -* string vectors, null-character separated: Argz and Envz Vectors. -* string, representation of: Representation of Strings. -* style of communication (of a socket): Socket Concepts. -* subshell: Initializing the Shell. -* substitution of variables and commands: Expansion Stages. -* successive signals: Merged Signals. -* summer time: Broken-down Time. -* SunOS: Berkeley Unix. -* supplementary group IDs: Process Persona. -* SUSP character: Signal Characters. -* suspend character: Signal Characters. -* SVID: SVID. -* swap space: Memory Concepts. -* symbolic link: Symbolic Links. -* symbolic link, opening: Open-time Flags. -* synchronizing <1>: Synchronizing AIO Operations. -* synchronizing: Synchronizing I/O. -* syntax error messages, in argp: Argp Helper Functions. -* syntax, for program arguments: Argument Syntax. -* syntax, for reading numbers: Parsing of Numbers. -* sysconf <1>: Processor Resources. -* sysconf: Query Memory Parameters. -* system call: System Calls. -* system call number: System Calls. -* System V Unix: SVID. -* TCP (Internet protocol): Protocols Database. -* template, for printf: Formatted Output. -* template, for scanf: Formatted Input. -* TERM environment variable: Standard Environment. -* terminal flow control: Line Control. -* terminal identification: Is It a Terminal. -* terminal input queue: I/O Queues. -* terminal input queue, clearing: Line Control. -* terminal input signal: Job Control Signals. -* terminal line control functions: Line Control. -* terminal line speed: Line Speed. -* terminal mode data types: Mode Data Types. -* terminal mode functions: Mode Functions. -* terminal modes, BSD: BSD Terminal Modes. -* terminal output queue: I/O Queues. -* terminal output queue, flushing: Line Control. -* terminal output signal: Job Control Signals. -* terminated jobs, detecting: Stopped and Terminated Jobs. -* termination signal: Termination Signals. -* testing access permission: Testing File Access. -* testing exit status of child process: Process Completion. -* text stream: Binary Streams. -* thrashing: Memory Subsystem. -* thread of control: Program Basics. -* threads: Streams and Threads. -* ticks, clock: Processor And CPU Time. -* tilde expansion: Expansion Stages. -* time: Time Basics. -* TIME termios slot: Noncanonical Input. -* time zone: TZ Variable. -* time zone database: TZ Variable. -* time, elapsed: Time Basics. -* time, high precision: High Accuracy Clock. -* timer, profiling: Setting an Alarm. -* timer, real-time: Setting an Alarm. -* timer, virtual: Setting an Alarm. -* timers, setting: Setting an Alarm. -* timespec: Elapsed Time. -* timeval: Elapsed Time. -* timing error in signal handling: Remembering a Signal. -* TMPDIR environment variable: Temporary Files. -* tokenizing strings: Finding Tokens in a String. -* tools, for installing library: Tools for Compilation. -* transmitting datagrams: Sending Datagrams. -* tree, directory: Working with Directory Trees. -* triangulation: glibc iconv Implementation. -* trigonometric functions: Trig Functions. -* type measurements, floating: Floating Type Macros. -* type measurements, integer: Width of Type. -* type modifier character (printf): Output Conversion Syntax. -* type modifier character (scanf): Input Conversion Syntax. -* typeahead buffer: I/O Queues. -* TZ environment variable: Standard Environment. -* UCS-2: Extended Char Intro. -* UCS-4: Extended Char Intro. -* ulps: Errors in Math Functions. -* umask: Setting Permissions. -* unbuffered stream: Buffering Concepts. -* unconstrained memory allocation: Unconstrained Allocation. -* undefining macros that shadow functions: Macro Definitions. -* underflow exception: FP Exceptions. -* Unicode: Extended Char Intro. -* Unix, Berkeley: Berkeley Unix. -* Unix, System V: SVID. -* unlinking a file: Deleting Files. -* unordered comparison: FP Comparison Functions. -* unreading characters: Unreading. -* upgrading from libc5: Linux. -* upper-case character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* upper-case character: Classification of Characters. -* urgent data signal: Asynchronous I/O Signals. -* urgent socket condition: Out-of-Band Data. -* usage limits: Limits on Resources. -* usage messages, in argp: Argp Helper Functions. -* user accounting database: User Accounting Database. -* user database: User Database. -* user ID: User and Group IDs. -* user ID, determining: Who Logged In. -* user name: User and Group IDs. -* user signals: Miscellaneous Signals. -* usual file name errors: File Name Errors. -* UTF-16: Extended Char Intro. -* UTF-7: Extended Char Intro. -* UTF-8: Extended Char Intro. -* va_copy: Copying and Concatenation. -* variable number of arguments: Variadic Functions. -* variable substitution: Expansion Stages. -* variable-sized arrays: GNU C Variable-Size Arrays. -* variadic function argument access: Receiving Arguments. -* variadic function prototypes: Variadic Prototypes. -* variadic functions: Variadic Functions. -* variadic functions, calling: Calling Variadics. -* virtual time alarm signal: Alarm Signals. -* virtual timer: Setting an Alarm. -* volatile declarations: Nonreentrancy. -* waiting for a signal: Waiting for a Signal. -* waiting for completion of child process: Process Completion. -* waiting for input or output: Waiting for I/O. -* WERASE character: Editing Characters. -* whitespace character <1>: Classification of Wide Characters. -* whitespace character: Classification of Characters. -* wide character: Extended Char Intro. -* wide character string: Representation of Strings. -* width of integer type: Width of Type. -* wildcard expansion: Expansion Stages. -* wint_t: String/Array Conventions. -* word expansion: Word Expansion. -* working directory: Working Directory. -* write lock: File Locks. -* writing to a file descriptor: I/O Primitives. -* writing to a socket: Transferring Data. -* writing to a stream, by blocks: Block Input/Output. -* writing to a stream, by characters: Simple Output. -* writing to a stream, formatted: Formatted Output. -* YP: Host Identification. -* YP domain name: Host Identification. -* zero divide: FP Exceptions. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-58 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-58 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-58 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-58 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,168 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Type Index, Next: Function Index, Prev: Concept Index, Up: Top - -Type Index -********** - -* Menu: - -* __ftw64_func_t: Working with Directory Trees. -* __ftw_func_t: Working with Directory Trees. -* __nftw64_func_t: Working with Directory Trees. -* __nftw_func_t: Working with Directory Trees. -* blkcnt64_t: Attribute Meanings. -* blkcnt_t: Attribute Meanings. -* cc_t: Mode Data Types. -* clock_t: CPU Time. -* comparison_fn_t: Comparison Functions. -* cookie_close_function: Hook Functions. -* cookie_io_functions_t: Streams and Cookies. -* cookie_read_function: Hook Functions. -* cookie_seek_function: Hook Functions. -* cookie_write_function: Hook Functions. -* dev_t: Attribute Meanings. -* DIR: Opening a Directory. -* div_t: Integer Division. -* enum mcheck_status: Heap Consistency Checking. -* fd_set: Waiting for I/O. -* FILE: Streams. -* fpos64_t: Portable Positioning. -* fpos_t: Portable Positioning. -* gid_t: Reading Persona. -* glob64_t: Calling Glob. -* glob_t: Calling Glob. -* iconv_t: Generic Conversion Interface. -* imaxdiv_t: Integer Division. -* ino64_t: Attribute Meanings. -* ino_t: Attribute Meanings. -* jmp_buf: Non-Local Details. -* ldiv_t: Integer Division. -* lldiv_t: Integer Division. -* mbstate_t: Keeping the state. -* mode_t: Attribute Meanings. -* nlink_t: Attribute Meanings. -* off64_t: File Position Primitive. -* off_t: File Position Primitive. -* pid_t: Process Identification. -* printf_arginfo_function: Defining the Output Handler. -* printf_function: Defining the Output Handler. -* ptrdiff_t: Important Data Types. -* regex_t: POSIX Regexp Compilation. -* regmatch_t: Regexp Subexpressions. -* regoff_t: Regexp Subexpressions. -* sig_atomic_t: Atomic Types. -* sighandler_t: Basic Signal Handling. -* sigjmp_buf: Non-Local Exits and Signals. -* sigset_t: Signal Sets. -* size_t: Important Data Types. -* speed_t: Line Speed. -* ssize_t: I/O Primitives. -* stack_t: Signal Stack. -* struct __gconv_step: glibc iconv Implementation. -* struct __gconv_step_data: glibc iconv Implementation. -* struct aiocb: Asynchronous I/O. -* struct aiocb64: Asynchronous I/O. -* struct aioinit: Configuration of AIO. -* struct argp: Argp Parsers. -* struct argp_child: Argp Children. -* struct argp_option: Argp Option Vectors. -* struct argp_state: Argp Parsing State. -* struct dirent: Directory Entries. -* struct ENTRY: Hash Search Function. -* struct exit_status: Manipulating the Database. -* struct flock: File Locks. -* struct fstab: fstab. -* struct FTW: Working with Directory Trees. -* struct group: Group Data Structure. -* struct hostent: Host Names. -* struct if_nameindex: Interface Naming. -* struct in6_addr: Host Address Data Type. -* struct in_addr: Host Address Data Type. -* struct iovec: Scatter-Gather. -* struct itimerval: Setting an Alarm. -* struct lconv: The Lame Way to Locale Data. -* struct linger: Socket-Level Options. -* struct mallinfo: Statistics of Malloc. -* struct mntent: mtab. -* struct netent: Networks Database. -* struct ntptimeval: High Accuracy Clock. -* struct obstack: Creating Obstacks. -* struct option: Getopt Long Options. -* struct passwd: User Data Structure. -* struct printf_info: Conversion Specifier Options. -* struct protoent: Protocols Database. -* struct random_data: BSD Random. -* struct rlimit: Limits on Resources. -* struct rlimit64: Limits on Resources. -* struct rusage: Resource Usage. -* struct sched_param: Basic Scheduling Functions. -* struct servent: Services Database. -* struct sgttyb: BSD Terminal Modes. -* struct sigaction: Advanced Signal Handling. -* struct sigstack: Signal Stack. -* struct sigvec: BSD Handler. -* struct sockaddr: Address Formats. -* struct sockaddr_in: Internet Address Formats. -* struct sockaddr_in6: Internet Address Formats. -* struct sockaddr_un: Local Namespace Details. -* struct stat: Attribute Meanings. -* struct stat64: Attribute Meanings. -* struct termios: Mode Data Types. -* struct timespec: Elapsed Time. -* struct timeval: Elapsed Time. -* struct timex: High Accuracy Clock. -* struct timezone: High-Resolution Calendar. -* struct tm: Broken-down Time. -* struct tms: Processor Time. -* struct utimbuf: File Times. -* struct utmp: Manipulating the Database. -* struct utmpx: XPG Functions. -* struct utsname: Platform Type. -* struct vtimes: Resource Usage. -* tcflag_t: Mode Data Types. -* time_t: Simple Calendar Time. -* ucontext_t: System V contexts. -* uid_t: Reading Persona. -* union wait: BSD Wait Functions. -* va_list: Argument Macros. -* VISIT: Tree Search Function. -* wchar_t: Extended Char Intro. -* wctrans_t: Wide Character Case Conversion. -* wctype_t: Classification of Wide Characters. -* wint_t: Extended Char Intro. -* wordexp_t: Calling Wordexp. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-59 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-59 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-59 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-59 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1374 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Function Index, Next: Variable Index, Prev: Type Index, Up: Top - -Function and Macro Index -************************ - -* Menu: - -* __fbufsize: Controlling Buffering. -* __flbf: Controlling Buffering. -* __fpending: Controlling Buffering. -* __fpurge: Flushing Buffers. -* __freadable: Opening Streams. -* __freading: Opening Streams. -* __fsetlocking: Streams and Threads. -* __fwritable: Opening Streams. -* __fwriting: Opening Streams. -* __va_copy: Argument Macros. -* _Exit: Termination Internals. -* _exit: Termination Internals. -* _flushlbf: Flushing Buffers. -* _tolower: Case Conversion. -* _toupper: Case Conversion. -* a64l: Encode Binary Data. -* abort: Aborting a Program. -* abs: Absolute Value. -* accept: Accepting Connections. -* access: Testing File Access. -* acos: Inverse Trig Functions. -* acosf: Inverse Trig Functions. -* acosh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* acoshf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* acoshl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* acosl: Inverse Trig Functions. -* addmntent: mtab. -* addseverity: Adding Severity Classes. -* adjtime: High-Resolution Calendar. -* adjtimex: High-Resolution Calendar. -* aio_cancel: Cancel AIO Operations. -* aio_cancel64: Cancel AIO Operations. -* aio_error: Status of AIO Operations. -* aio_error64: Status of AIO Operations. -* aio_fsync: Synchronizing AIO Operations. -* aio_fsync64: Synchronizing AIO Operations. -* aio_init: Configuration of AIO. -* aio_read: Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* aio_read64: Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* aio_return: Status of AIO Operations. -* aio_return64: Status of AIO Operations. -* aio_suspend: Synchronizing AIO Operations. -* aio_suspend64: Synchronizing AIO Operations. -* aio_write: Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* aio_write64: Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* alarm: Setting an Alarm. -* alloca: Variable Size Automatic. -* alphasort: Scanning Directory Content. -* alphasort64: Scanning Directory Content. -* argp_error: Argp Helper Functions. -* argp_failure: Argp Helper Functions. -* argp_help: Argp Help. -* argp_parse: Argp. -* argp_state_help: Argp Helper Functions. -* argp_usage: Argp Helper Functions. -* argz_add: Argz Functions. -* argz_add_sep: Argz Functions. -* argz_append: Argz Functions. -* argz_count: Argz Functions. -* argz_create: Argz Functions. -* argz_create_sep: Argz Functions. -* argz_delete: Argz Functions. -* argz_extract: Argz Functions. -* argz_insert: Argz Functions. -* argz_next: Argz Functions. -* argz_replace: Argz Functions. -* argz_stringify: Argz Functions. -* asctime: Formatting Calendar Time. -* asctime_r: Formatting Calendar Time. -* asin: Inverse Trig Functions. -* asinf: Inverse Trig Functions. -* asinh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* asinhf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* asinhl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* asinl: Inverse Trig Functions. -* asprintf: Dynamic Output. -* assert: Consistency Checking. -* assert_perror: Consistency Checking. -* atan: Inverse Trig Functions. -* atan2: Inverse Trig Functions. -* atan2f: Inverse Trig Functions. -* atan2l: Inverse Trig Functions. -* atanf: Inverse Trig Functions. -* atanh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* atanhf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* atanhl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* atanl: Inverse Trig Functions. -* atexit: Cleanups on Exit. -* atof: Parsing of Floats. -* atoi: Parsing of Integers. -* atol: Parsing of Integers. -* atoll: Parsing of Integers. -* backtrace: Backtraces. -* backtrace_symbols: Backtraces. -* backtrace_symbols_fd: Backtraces. -* basename: Finding Tokens in a String. -* bcmp: String/Array Comparison. -* bcopy: Copying and Concatenation. -* bind: Setting Address. -* bind_textdomain_codeset: Charset conversion in gettext. -* bindtextdomain: Locating gettext catalog. -* brk: Resizing the Data Segment. -* bsearch: Array Search Function. -* btowc: Converting a Character. -* bzero: Copying and Concatenation. -* cabs: Absolute Value. -* cabsf: Absolute Value. -* cabsl: Absolute Value. -* cacos: Inverse Trig Functions. -* cacosf: Inverse Trig Functions. -* cacosh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* cacoshf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* cacoshl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* cacosl: Inverse Trig Functions. -* calloc: Allocating Cleared Space. -* canonicalize_file_name: Symbolic Links. -* carg: Operations on Complex. -* cargf: Operations on Complex. -* cargl: Operations on Complex. -* casin: Inverse Trig Functions. -* casinf: Inverse Trig Functions. -* casinh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* casinhf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* casinhl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* casinl: Inverse Trig Functions. -* catan: Inverse Trig Functions. -* catanf: Inverse Trig Functions. -* catanh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* catanhf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* catanhl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* catanl: Inverse Trig Functions. -* catclose: The catgets Functions. -* catgets: The catgets Functions. -* catopen: The catgets Functions. -* cbc_crypt: DES Encryption. -* cbrt: Exponents and Logarithms. -* cbrtf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* cbrtl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* ccos: Trig Functions. -* ccosf: Trig Functions. -* ccosh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* ccoshf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* ccoshl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* ccosl: Trig Functions. -* ceil: Rounding Functions. -* ceilf: Rounding Functions. -* ceill: Rounding Functions. -* cexp: Exponents and Logarithms. -* cexpf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* cexpl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* cfgetispeed: Line Speed. -* cfgetospeed: Line Speed. -* cfmakeraw: Noncanonical Input. -* cfree: Freeing after Malloc. -* cfsetispeed: Line Speed. -* cfsetospeed: Line Speed. -* cfsetspeed: Line Speed. -* chdir: Working Directory. -* chmod: Setting Permissions. -* chown: File Owner. -* cimag: Operations on Complex. -* cimagf: Operations on Complex. -* cimagl: Operations on Complex. -* clearenv: Environment Access. -* clearerr: Error Recovery. -* clearerr_unlocked: Error Recovery. -* clock: CPU Time. -* clog: Exponents and Logarithms. -* clog10: Exponents and Logarithms. -* clog10f: Exponents and Logarithms. -* clog10l: Exponents and Logarithms. -* clogf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* clogl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* close: Opening and Closing Files. -* closedir: Reading/Closing Directory. -* closelog: closelog. -* confstr: String Parameters. -* conj: Operations on Complex. -* conjf: Operations on Complex. -* conjl: Operations on Complex. -* connect: Connecting. -* copysign: FP Bit Twiddling. -* copysignf: FP Bit Twiddling. -* copysignl: FP Bit Twiddling. -* cos: Trig Functions. -* cosf: Trig Functions. -* cosh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* coshf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* coshl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* cosl: Trig Functions. -* cpow: Exponents and Logarithms. -* cpowf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* cpowl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* cproj: Operations on Complex. -* cprojf: Operations on Complex. -* cprojl: Operations on Complex. -* creal: Operations on Complex. -* crealf: Operations on Complex. -* creall: Operations on Complex. -* creat: Opening and Closing Files. -* creat64: Opening and Closing Files. -* crypt: crypt. -* crypt_r: crypt. -* csin: Trig Functions. -* csinf: Trig Functions. -* csinh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* csinhf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* csinhl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* csinl: Trig Functions. -* csqrt: Exponents and Logarithms. -* csqrtf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* csqrtl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* ctan: Trig Functions. -* ctanf: Trig Functions. -* ctanh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* ctanhf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* ctanhl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* ctanl: Trig Functions. -* ctermid: Identifying the Terminal. -* ctime: Formatting Calendar Time. -* ctime_r: Formatting Calendar Time. -* cuserid: Who Logged In. -* dcgettext: Translation with gettext. -* dcngettext: Advanced gettext functions. -* DES_FAILED: DES Encryption. -* des_setparity: DES Encryption. -* dgettext: Translation with gettext. -* difftime: Elapsed Time. -* dirfd: Opening a Directory. -* dirname: Finding Tokens in a String. -* div: Integer Division. -* dngettext: Advanced gettext functions. -* drand48: SVID Random. -* drand48_r: SVID Random. -* drem: Remainder Functions. -* dremf: Remainder Functions. -* dreml: Remainder Functions. -* DTTOIF: Directory Entries. -* dup: Duplicating Descriptors. -* dup2: Duplicating Descriptors. -* ecb_crypt: DES Encryption. -* ecvt: System V Number Conversion. -* ecvt_r: System V Number Conversion. -* encrypt: DES Encryption. -* encrypt_r: DES Encryption. -* endfsent: fstab. -* endgrent: Scanning All Groups. -* endhostent: Host Names. -* endmntent: mtab. -* endnetent: Networks Database. -* endnetgrent: Lookup Netgroup. -* endprotoent: Protocols Database. -* endpwent: Scanning All Users. -* endservent: Services Database. -* endutent: Manipulating the Database. -* endutxent: XPG Functions. -* envz_add: Envz Functions. -* envz_entry: Envz Functions. -* envz_get: Envz Functions. -* envz_merge: Envz Functions. -* envz_strip: Envz Functions. -* erand48: SVID Random. -* erand48_r: SVID Random. -* erf: Special Functions. -* erfc: Special Functions. -* erfcf: Special Functions. -* erfcl: Special Functions. -* erff: Special Functions. -* erfl: Special Functions. -* err: Error Messages. -* error: Error Messages. -* error_at_line: Error Messages. -* errx: Error Messages. -* execl: Executing a File. -* execle: Executing a File. -* execlp: Executing a File. -* execv: Executing a File. -* execve: Executing a File. -* execvp: Executing a File. -* exit: Normal Termination. -* exp: Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp10: Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp10f: Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp10l: Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp2: Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp2f: Exponents and Logarithms. -* exp2l: Exponents and Logarithms. -* expf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* expl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* expm1: Exponents and Logarithms. -* expm1f: Exponents and Logarithms. -* expm1l: Exponents and Logarithms. -* fabs: Absolute Value. -* fabsf: Absolute Value. -* fabsl: Absolute Value. -* fchdir: Working Directory. -* fchmod: Setting Permissions. -* fchown: File Owner. -* fclean: Cleaning Streams. -* fclose: Closing Streams. -* fcloseall: Closing Streams. -* fcntl: Control Operations. -* fcvt: System V Number Conversion. -* fcvt_r: System V Number Conversion. -* FD_CLR: Waiting for I/O. -* FD_ISSET: Waiting for I/O. -* FD_SET: Waiting for I/O. -* FD_ZERO: Waiting for I/O. -* fdatasync: Synchronizing I/O. -* fdim: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fdimf: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fdiml: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fdopen: Descriptors and Streams. -* feclearexcept: Status bit operations. -* fedisableexcept: Control Functions. -* feenableexcept: Control Functions. -* fegetenv: Control Functions. -* fegetexcept: Control Functions. -* fegetexceptflag: Status bit operations. -* fegetround: Rounding. -* feholdexcept: Control Functions. -* feof: EOF and Errors. -* feof_unlocked: EOF and Errors. -* feraiseexcept: Status bit operations. -* ferror: EOF and Errors. -* ferror_unlocked: EOF and Errors. -* fesetenv: Control Functions. -* fesetexceptflag: Status bit operations. -* fesetround: Rounding. -* fetestexcept: Status bit operations. -* feupdateenv: Control Functions. -* fflush: Flushing Buffers. -* fflush_unlocked: Flushing Buffers. -* fgetc: Character Input. -* fgetc_unlocked: Character Input. -* fgetgrent: Scanning All Groups. -* fgetgrent_r: Scanning All Groups. -* fgetpos: Portable Positioning. -* fgetpos64: Portable Positioning. -* fgetpwent: Scanning All Users. -* fgetpwent_r: Scanning All Users. -* fgets: Line Input. -* fgets_unlocked: Line Input. -* fgetwc: Character Input. -* fgetwc_unlocked: Character Input. -* fgetws: Line Input. -* fgetws_unlocked: Line Input. -* fileno: Descriptors and Streams. -* fileno_unlocked: Descriptors and Streams. -* finite: Floating Point Classes. -* finitef: Floating Point Classes. -* finitel: Floating Point Classes. -* flockfile: Streams and Threads. -* floor: Rounding Functions. -* floorf: Rounding Functions. -* floorl: Rounding Functions. -* fma: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmaf: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmal: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmax: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmaxf: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmaxl: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmemopen: String Streams. -* fmin: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fminf: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fminl: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* fmod: Remainder Functions. -* fmodf: Remainder Functions. -* fmodl: Remainder Functions. -* fmtmsg: Printing Formatted Messages. -* fnmatch: Wildcard Matching. -* fopen: Opening Streams. -* fopen64: Opening Streams. -* fopencookie: Streams and Cookies. -* fork: Creating a Process. -* forkpty: Pseudo-Terminal Pairs. -* fpathconf: Pathconf. -* fpclassify: Floating Point Classes. -* fprintf: Formatted Output Functions. -* fputc: Simple Output. -* fputc_unlocked: Simple Output. -* fputs: Simple Output. -* fputs_unlocked: Simple Output. -* fputwc: Simple Output. -* fputwc_unlocked: Simple Output. -* fputws: Simple Output. -* fputws_unlocked: Simple Output. -* fread: Block Input/Output. -* fread_unlocked: Block Input/Output. -* free: Freeing after Malloc. -* freopen: Opening Streams. -* freopen64: Opening Streams. -* frexp: Normalization Functions. -* frexpf: Normalization Functions. -* frexpl: Normalization Functions. -* fscanf: Formatted Input Functions. -* fseek: File Positioning. -* fseeko: File Positioning. -* fseeko64: File Positioning. -* fsetpos: Portable Positioning. -* fsetpos64: Portable Positioning. -* fstat: Reading Attributes. -* fstat64: Reading Attributes. -* fsync: Synchronizing I/O. -* ftell: File Positioning. -* ftello: File Positioning. -* ftello64: File Positioning. -* ftruncate: File Size. -* ftruncate64: File Size. -* ftrylockfile: Streams and Threads. -* ftw: Working with Directory Trees. -* ftw64: Working with Directory Trees. -* funlockfile: Streams and Threads. -* futimes: File Times. -* fwide: Streams and I18N. -* fwprintf: Formatted Output Functions. -* fwrite: Block Input/Output. -* fwrite_unlocked: Block Input/Output. -* fwscanf: Formatted Input Functions. -* gamma: Special Functions. -* gammaf: Special Functions. -* gammal: Special Functions. -* gcvt: System V Number Conversion. -* get_avphys_pages: Query Memory Parameters. -* get_current_dir_name: Working Directory. -* get_nprocs: Processor Resources. -* get_nprocs_conf: Processor Resources. -* get_phys_pages: Query Memory Parameters. -* getc: Character Input. -* getc_unlocked: Character Input. -* getchar: Character Input. -* getchar_unlocked: Character Input. -* getcontext: System V contexts. -* getcwd: Working Directory. -* getdate: General Time String Parsing. -* getdate_r: General Time String Parsing. -* getdelim: Line Input. -* getdomainnname: Host Identification. -* getegid: Reading Persona. -* getenv: Environment Access. -* geteuid: Reading Persona. -* getfsent: fstab. -* getfsfile: fstab. -* getfsspec: fstab. -* getgid: Reading Persona. -* getgrent: Scanning All Groups. -* getgrent_r: Scanning All Groups. -* getgrgid: Lookup Group. -* getgrgid_r: Lookup Group. -* getgrnam: Lookup Group. -* getgrnam_r: Lookup Group. -* getgrouplist: Setting Groups. -* getgroups: Reading Persona. -* gethostbyaddr: Host Names. -* gethostbyaddr_r: Host Names. -* gethostbyname: Host Names. -* gethostbyname2: Host Names. -* gethostbyname2_r: Host Names. -* gethostbyname_r: Host Names. -* gethostent: Host Names. -* gethostid: Host Identification. -* gethostname: Host Identification. -* getitimer: Setting an Alarm. -* getline: Line Input. -* getloadavg: Processor Resources. -* getlogin: Who Logged In. -* getmntent: mtab. -* getmntent_r: mtab. -* getnetbyaddr: Networks Database. -* getnetbyname: Networks Database. -* getnetent: Networks Database. -* getnetgrent: Lookup Netgroup. -* getnetgrent_r: Lookup Netgroup. -* getopt: Using Getopt. -* getopt_long: Getopt Long Options. -* getopt_long_only: Getopt Long Options. -* getpagesize: Query Memory Parameters. -* getpass: getpass. -* getpeername: Who is Connected. -* getpgid: Process Group Functions. -* getpgrp: Process Group Functions. -* getpid: Process Identification. -* getppid: Process Identification. -* getpriority: Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* getprotobyname: Protocols Database. -* getprotobynumber: Protocols Database. -* getprotoent: Protocols Database. -* getpt: Allocation. -* getpwent: Scanning All Users. -* getpwent_r: Scanning All Users. -* getpwnam: Lookup User. -* getpwnam_r: Lookup User. -* getpwuid: Lookup User. -* getpwuid_r: Lookup User. -* getrlimit: Limits on Resources. -* getrlimit64: Limits on Resources. -* getrusage: Resource Usage. -* gets: Line Input. -* getservbyname: Services Database. -* getservbyport: Services Database. -* getservent: Services Database. -* getsid: Process Group Functions. -* getsockname: Reading Address. -* getsockopt: Socket Option Functions. -* getsubopt: Suboptions. -* gettext: Translation with gettext. -* gettimeofday: High-Resolution Calendar. -* getuid: Reading Persona. -* getumask: Setting Permissions. -* getutent: Manipulating the Database. -* getutent_r: Manipulating the Database. -* getutid: Manipulating the Database. -* getutid_r: Manipulating the Database. -* getutline: Manipulating the Database. -* getutline_r: Manipulating the Database. -* getutmp: XPG Functions. -* getutmpx: XPG Functions. -* getutxent: XPG Functions. -* getutxid: XPG Functions. -* getutxline: XPG Functions. -* getw: Character Input. -* getwc: Character Input. -* getwc_unlocked: Character Input. -* getwchar: Character Input. -* getwchar_unlocked: Character Input. -* getwd: Working Directory. -* glob: Calling Glob. -* glob64: Calling Glob. -* globfree: More Flags for Globbing. -* globfree64: More Flags for Globbing. -* gmtime: Broken-down Time. -* gmtime_r: Broken-down Time. -* grantpt: Allocation. -* gsignal: Signaling Yourself. -* gtty: BSD Terminal Modes. -* hasmntopt: mtab. -* hcreate: Hash Search Function. -* hcreate_r: Hash Search Function. -* hdestroy: Hash Search Function. -* hdestroy_r: Hash Search Function. -* hsearch: Hash Search Function. -* hsearch_r: Hash Search Function. -* htonl: Byte Order. -* htons: Byte Order. -* hypot: Exponents and Logarithms. -* hypotf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* hypotl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* iconv: Generic Conversion Interface. -* iconv_close: Generic Conversion Interface. -* iconv_open: Generic Conversion Interface. -* if_freenameindex: Interface Naming. -* if_indextoname: Interface Naming. -* if_nameindex: Interface Naming. -* if_nametoindex: Interface Naming. -* IFTODT: Directory Entries. -* ilogb: Exponents and Logarithms. -* ilogbf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* ilogbl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* imaxabs: Absolute Value. -* imaxdiv: Integer Division. -* index: Search Functions. -* inet_addr: Host Address Functions. -* inet_aton: Host Address Functions. -* inet_lnaof: Host Address Functions. -* inet_makeaddr: Host Address Functions. -* inet_netof: Host Address Functions. -* inet_network: Host Address Functions. -* inet_ntoa: Host Address Functions. -* inet_ntop: Host Address Functions. -* inet_pton: Host Address Functions. -* initgroups: Setting Groups. -* initstate: BSD Random. -* initstate_r: BSD Random. -* innetgr: Netgroup Membership. -* ioctl: IOCTLs. -* isalnum: Classification of Characters. -* isalpha: Classification of Characters. -* isascii: Classification of Characters. -* isatty: Is It a Terminal. -* isblank: Classification of Characters. -* iscntrl: Classification of Characters. -* isdigit: Classification of Characters. -* isfinite: Floating Point Classes. -* isgraph: Classification of Characters. -* isgreater: FP Comparison Functions. -* isgreaterequal: FP Comparison Functions. -* isinf: Floating Point Classes. -* isinff: Floating Point Classes. -* isinfl: Floating Point Classes. -* isless: FP Comparison Functions. -* islessequal: FP Comparison Functions. -* islessgreater: FP Comparison Functions. -* islower: Classification of Characters. -* isnan: Floating Point Classes. -* isnanf: Floating Point Classes. -* isnanl: Floating Point Classes. -* isnormal: Floating Point Classes. -* isprint: Classification of Characters. -* ispunct: Classification of Characters. -* isspace: Classification of Characters. -* isunordered: FP Comparison Functions. -* isupper: Classification of Characters. -* iswalnum: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswalpha: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswblank: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswcntrl: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswctype: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswdigit: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswgraph: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswlower: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswprint: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswpunct: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswspace: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswupper: Classification of Wide Characters. -* iswxdigit: Classification of Wide Characters. -* isxdigit: Classification of Characters. -* j0: Special Functions. -* j0f: Special Functions. -* j0l: Special Functions. -* j1: Special Functions. -* j1f: Special Functions. -* j1l: Special Functions. -* jn: Special Functions. -* jnf: Special Functions. -* jnl: Special Functions. -* jrand48: SVID Random. -* jrand48_r: SVID Random. -* kill: Signaling Another Process. -* killpg: Signaling Another Process. -* l64a: Encode Binary Data. -* labs: Absolute Value. -* lcong48: SVID Random. -* lcong48_r: SVID Random. -* ldexp: Normalization Functions. -* ldexpf: Normalization Functions. -* ldexpl: Normalization Functions. -* ldiv: Integer Division. -* lfind: Array Search Function. -* lgamma: Special Functions. -* lgamma_r: Special Functions. -* lgammaf: Special Functions. -* lgammaf_r: Special Functions. -* lgammal: Special Functions. -* lgammal_r: Special Functions. -* link: Hard Links. -* lio_listio: Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* lio_listio64: Asynchronous Reads/Writes. -* listen: Listening. -* llabs: Absolute Value. -* lldiv: Integer Division. -* llrint: Rounding Functions. -* llrintf: Rounding Functions. -* llrintl: Rounding Functions. -* llround: Rounding Functions. -* llroundf: Rounding Functions. -* llroundl: Rounding Functions. -* localeconv: The Lame Way to Locale Data. -* localtime: Broken-down Time. -* localtime_r: Broken-down Time. -* log: Exponents and Logarithms. -* log10: Exponents and Logarithms. -* log10f: Exponents and Logarithms. -* log10l: Exponents and Logarithms. -* log1p: Exponents and Logarithms. -* log1pf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* log1pl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* log2: Exponents and Logarithms. -* log2f: Exponents and Logarithms. -* log2l: Exponents and Logarithms. -* logb: Exponents and Logarithms. -* logbf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* logbl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* logf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* login: Logging In and Out. -* login_tty: Logging In and Out. -* logl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* logout: Logging In and Out. -* logwtmp: Logging In and Out. -* longjmp: Non-Local Details. -* lrand48: SVID Random. -* lrand48_r: SVID Random. -* lrint: Rounding Functions. -* lrintf: Rounding Functions. -* lrintl: Rounding Functions. -* lround: Rounding Functions. -* lroundf: Rounding Functions. -* lroundl: Rounding Functions. -* lsearch: Array Search Function. -* lseek: File Position Primitive. -* lseek64: File Position Primitive. -* lstat: Reading Attributes. -* lstat64: Reading Attributes. -* lutimes: File Times. -* madvise: Memory-mapped I/O. -* main: Program Arguments. -* makecontext: System V contexts. -* mallinfo: Statistics of Malloc. -* malloc: Basic Allocation. -* mallopt: Malloc Tunable Parameters. -* matherr: FP Exceptions. -* mblen: Non-reentrant Character Conversion. -* mbrlen: Converting a Character. -* mbrtowc: Converting a Character. -* mbsinit: Keeping the state. -* mbsnrtowcs: Converting Strings. -* mbsrtowcs: Converting Strings. -* mbstowcs: Non-reentrant String Conversion. -* mbtowc: Non-reentrant Character Conversion. -* mcheck: Heap Consistency Checking. -* memalign: Aligned Memory Blocks. -* memccpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* memchr: Search Functions. -* memcmp: String/Array Comparison. -* memcpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* memfrob: Trivial Encryption. -* memmem: Search Functions. -* memmove: Copying and Concatenation. -* mempcpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* memrchr: Search Functions. -* memset: Copying and Concatenation. -* mkdir: Creating Directories. -* mkdtemp: Temporary Files. -* mkfifo: FIFO Special Files. -* mknod: Making Special Files. -* mkstemp: Temporary Files. -* mktemp: Temporary Files. -* mktime: Broken-down Time. -* mlock: Page Lock Functions. -* mlockall: Page Lock Functions. -* mmap: Memory-mapped I/O. -* mmap64: Memory-mapped I/O. -* modf: Rounding Functions. -* modff: Rounding Functions. -* modfl: Rounding Functions. -* mount: Mount-Unmount-Remount. -* mprobe: Heap Consistency Checking. -* mrand48: SVID Random. -* mrand48_r: SVID Random. -* mremap: Memory-mapped I/O. -* msync: Memory-mapped I/O. -* mtrace: Tracing malloc. -* munlock: Page Lock Functions. -* munlockall: Page Lock Functions. -* munmap: Memory-mapped I/O. -* muntrace: Tracing malloc. -* nan: FP Bit Twiddling. -* nanf: FP Bit Twiddling. -* nanl: FP Bit Twiddling. -* nanosleep: Sleeping. -* nearbyint: Rounding Functions. -* nearbyintf: Rounding Functions. -* nearbyintl: Rounding Functions. -* nextafter: FP Bit Twiddling. -* nextafterf: FP Bit Twiddling. -* nextafterl: FP Bit Twiddling. -* nexttoward: FP Bit Twiddling. -* nexttowardf: FP Bit Twiddling. -* nexttowardl: FP Bit Twiddling. -* nftw: Working with Directory Trees. -* nftw64: Working with Directory Trees. -* ngettext: Advanced gettext functions. -* nice: Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* nl_langinfo: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* notfound: Actions in the NSS configuration. -* nrand48: SVID Random. -* nrand48_r: SVID Random. -* ntohl: Byte Order. -* ntohs: Byte Order. -* ntp_adjtime: High Accuracy Clock. -* ntp_gettime: High Accuracy Clock. -* obstack_1grow: Growing Objects. -* obstack_1grow_fast: Extra Fast Growing. -* obstack_alignment_mask: Obstacks Data Alignment. -* obstack_alloc: Allocation in an Obstack. -* obstack_base: Status of an Obstack. -* obstack_blank: Growing Objects. -* obstack_blank_fast: Extra Fast Growing. -* obstack_chunk_alloc: Preparing for Obstacks. -* obstack_chunk_free: Preparing for Obstacks. -* obstack_chunk_size: Obstack Chunks. -* obstack_copy: Allocation in an Obstack. -* obstack_copy0: Allocation in an Obstack. -* obstack_finish: Growing Objects. -* obstack_free: Freeing Obstack Objects. -* obstack_grow: Growing Objects. -* obstack_grow0: Growing Objects. -* obstack_init: Preparing for Obstacks. -* obstack_int_grow: Growing Objects. -* obstack_int_grow_fast: Extra Fast Growing. -* obstack_next_free: Status of an Obstack. -* obstack_object_size <1>: Status of an Obstack. -* obstack_object_size: Growing Objects. -* obstack_printf: Dynamic Output. -* obstack_ptr_grow: Growing Objects. -* obstack_ptr_grow_fast: Extra Fast Growing. -* obstack_room: Extra Fast Growing. -* obstack_vprintf: Variable Arguments Output. -* offsetof: Structure Measurement. -* on_exit: Cleanups on Exit. -* open: Opening and Closing Files. -* open64: Opening and Closing Files. -* open_memstream: String Streams. -* open_obstack_stream: Obstack Streams. -* opendir: Opening a Directory. -* openlog: openlog. -* openpty: Pseudo-Terminal Pairs. -* parse_printf_format: Parsing a Template String. -* pathconf: Pathconf. -* pause: Using Pause. -* pclose: Pipe to a Subprocess. -* perror: Error Messages. -* pipe: Creating a Pipe. -* popen: Pipe to a Subprocess. -* posix_memalign: Aligned Memory Blocks. -* pow: Exponents and Logarithms. -* pow10: Exponents and Logarithms. -* pow10f: Exponents and Logarithms. -* pow10l: Exponents and Logarithms. -* powf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* powl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* pread: I/O Primitives. -* pread64: I/O Primitives. -* printf: Formatted Output Functions. -* printf_size: Predefined Printf Handlers. -* printf_size_info: Predefined Printf Handlers. -* psignal: Signal Messages. -* pthread_atfork: Threads and Fork. -* pthread_attr_destroy: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getattr: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getdetachstate: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getguardsize: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getinheritsched: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getschedparam: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getschedpolicy: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getscope: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getstack: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getstackaddr: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_getstacksize: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_init: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setattr: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setdetachstate: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setguardsize: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setinheritsched: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setschedparam: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setschedpolicy: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setscope: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setstack: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setstackaddr: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_attr_setstacksize: Thread Attributes. -* pthread_cancel: Basic Thread Operations. -* pthread_cleanup_pop: Cleanup Handlers. -* pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np: Cleanup Handlers. -* pthread_cleanup_push: Cleanup Handlers. -* pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np: Cleanup Handlers. -* pthread_cond_broadcast: Condition Variables. -* pthread_cond_destroy: Condition Variables. -* pthread_cond_init: Condition Variables. -* pthread_cond_signal: Condition Variables. -* pthread_cond_timedwait: Condition Variables. -* pthread_cond_wait: Condition Variables. -* pthread_condattr_destroy: Condition Variables. -* pthread_condattr_init: Condition Variables. -* pthread_create: Basic Thread Operations. -* pthread_detach: Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_equal: Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_exit: Basic Thread Operations. -* pthread_getconcurrency: Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_getschedparam: Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_getspecific: Thread-Specific Data. -* pthread_join: Basic Thread Operations. -* pthread_key_create: Thread-Specific Data. -* pthread_key_delete: Thread-Specific Data. -* pthread_kill: Threads and Signal Handling. -* pthread_kill_other_threads_np: Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_mutex_destroy: Mutexes. -* pthread_mutex_init: Mutexes. -* pthread_mutex_lock: Mutexes. -* pthread_mutex_timedlock: Mutexes. -* pthread_mutex_trylock: Mutexes. -* pthread_mutex_unlock: Mutexes. -* pthread_mutexattr_destroy: Mutexes. -* pthread_mutexattr_gettype: Mutexes. -* pthread_mutexattr_init: Mutexes. -* pthread_mutexattr_settype: Mutexes. -* pthread_once: Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_self: Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_setcancelstate: Cancellation. -* pthread_setcanceltype: Cancellation. -* pthread_setconcurrency: Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_setschedparam: Miscellaneous Thread Functions. -* pthread_setspecific: Thread-Specific Data. -* pthread_sigmask: Threads and Signal Handling. -* pthread_testcancel: Cancellation. -* ptsname: Allocation. -* ptsname_r: Allocation. -* putc: Simple Output. -* putc_unlocked: Simple Output. -* putchar: Simple Output. -* putchar_unlocked: Simple Output. -* putenv: Environment Access. -* putpwent: Writing a User Entry. -* puts: Simple Output. -* pututline: Manipulating the Database. -* pututxline: XPG Functions. -* putw: Simple Output. -* putwc: Simple Output. -* putwc_unlocked: Simple Output. -* putwchar: Simple Output. -* putwchar_unlocked: Simple Output. -* pwrite: I/O Primitives. -* pwrite64: I/O Primitives. -* qecvt: System V Number Conversion. -* qecvt_r: System V Number Conversion. -* qfcvt: System V Number Conversion. -* qfcvt_r: System V Number Conversion. -* qgcvt: System V Number Conversion. -* qsort: Array Sort Function. -* raise: Signaling Yourself. -* rand: ISO Random. -* rand_r: ISO Random. -* random: BSD Random. -* random_r: BSD Random. -* rawmemchr: Search Functions. -* read: I/O Primitives. -* readdir: Reading/Closing Directory. -* readdir64: Reading/Closing Directory. -* readdir64_r: Reading/Closing Directory. -* readdir_r: Reading/Closing Directory. -* readlink: Symbolic Links. -* readv: Scatter-Gather. -* realloc: Changing Block Size. -* realpath: Symbolic Links. -* recv: Receiving Data. -* recvfrom: Receiving Datagrams. -* regcomp: POSIX Regexp Compilation. -* regerror: Regexp Cleanup. -* regexec: Matching POSIX Regexps. -* regfree: Regexp Cleanup. -* register_printf_function: Registering New Conversions. -* remainder: Remainder Functions. -* remainderf: Remainder Functions. -* remainderl: Remainder Functions. -* remove: Deleting Files. -* rename: Renaming Files. -* rewind: File Positioning. -* rewinddir: Random Access Directory. -* rindex: Search Functions. -* rint: Rounding Functions. -* rintf: Rounding Functions. -* rintl: Rounding Functions. -* rmdir: Deleting Files. -* round: Rounding Functions. -* roundf: Rounding Functions. -* roundl: Rounding Functions. -* rpmatch: Yes-or-No Questions. -* S_ISBLK: Testing File Type. -* S_ISCHR: Testing File Type. -* S_ISDIR: Testing File Type. -* S_ISFIFO: Testing File Type. -* S_ISLNK: Testing File Type. -* S_ISREG: Testing File Type. -* S_ISSOCK: Testing File Type. -* S_TYPEISMQ: Testing File Type. -* S_TYPEISSEM: Testing File Type. -* S_TYPEISSHM: Testing File Type. -* sbrk: Resizing the Data Segment. -* scalb: Normalization Functions. -* scalbf: Normalization Functions. -* scalbl: Normalization Functions. -* scalbln: Normalization Functions. -* scalblnf: Normalization Functions. -* scalblnl: Normalization Functions. -* scalbn: Normalization Functions. -* scalbnf: Normalization Functions. -* scalbnl: Normalization Functions. -* scandir: Scanning Directory Content. -* scandir64: Scanning Directory Content. -* scanf: Formatted Input Functions. -* sched_get_priority_max: Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_get_priority_min: Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_getparam: Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_getscheduler: Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_rr_get_interval: Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_setparam: Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_setscheduler: Basic Scheduling Functions. -* sched_yield: Basic Scheduling Functions. -* seed48: SVID Random. -* seed48_r: SVID Random. -* seekdir: Random Access Directory. -* select: Waiting for I/O. -* sem_destroy: POSIX Semaphores. -* sem_getvalue: POSIX Semaphores. -* sem_init: POSIX Semaphores. -* sem_post: POSIX Semaphores. -* sem_trywait: POSIX Semaphores. -* sem_wait: POSIX Semaphores. -* send: Sending Data. -* sendto: Sending Datagrams. -* setbuf: Controlling Buffering. -* setbuffer: Controlling Buffering. -* setcontext: System V contexts. -* setdomainname: Host Identification. -* setegid: Setting Groups. -* setenv: Environment Access. -* seteuid: Setting User ID. -* setfsent: fstab. -* setgid: Setting Groups. -* setgrent: Scanning All Groups. -* setgroups: Setting Groups. -* sethostent: Host Names. -* sethostid: Host Identification. -* sethostname: Host Identification. -* setitimer: Setting an Alarm. -* setjmp: Non-Local Details. -* setkey: DES Encryption. -* setkey_r: DES Encryption. -* setlinebuf: Controlling Buffering. -* setlocale: Setting the Locale. -* setlogmask: setlogmask. -* setmntent: mtab. -* setnetent: Networks Database. -* setnetgrent: Lookup Netgroup. -* setpgid: Process Group Functions. -* setpgrp: Process Group Functions. -* setpriority: Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* setprotoent: Protocols Database. -* setpwent: Scanning All Users. -* setregid: Setting Groups. -* setreuid: Setting User ID. -* setrlimit: Limits on Resources. -* setrlimit64: Limits on Resources. -* setservent: Services Database. -* setsid: Process Group Functions. -* setsockopt: Socket Option Functions. -* setstate: BSD Random. -* setstate_r: BSD Random. -* settimeofday: High-Resolution Calendar. -* setuid: Setting User ID. -* setutent: Manipulating the Database. -* setutxent: XPG Functions. -* setvbuf: Controlling Buffering. -* shutdown: Closing a Socket. -* sigaction: Advanced Signal Handling. -* sigaddset: Signal Sets. -* sigaltstack: Signal Stack. -* sigblock: Blocking in BSD. -* sigdelset: Signal Sets. -* sigemptyset: Signal Sets. -* sigfillset: Signal Sets. -* siginterrupt: BSD Handler. -* sigismember: Signal Sets. -* siglongjmp: Non-Local Exits and Signals. -* sigmask: Blocking in BSD. -* signal: Basic Signal Handling. -* signbit: FP Bit Twiddling. -* significand: Normalization Functions. -* significandf: Normalization Functions. -* significandl: Normalization Functions. -* sigpause: Blocking in BSD. -* sigpending: Checking for Pending Signals. -* sigprocmask: Process Signal Mask. -* sigsetjmp: Non-Local Exits and Signals. -* sigsetmask: Blocking in BSD. -* sigstack: Signal Stack. -* sigsuspend: Sigsuspend. -* sigvec: BSD Handler. -* sigwait: Threads and Signal Handling. -* sin: Trig Functions. -* sincos: Trig Functions. -* sincosf: Trig Functions. -* sincosl: Trig Functions. -* sinf: Trig Functions. -* sinh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* sinhf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* sinhl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* sinl: Trig Functions. -* sleep: Sleeping. -* snprintf: Formatted Output Functions. -* socket: Creating a Socket. -* socketpair: Socket Pairs. -* sprintf: Formatted Output Functions. -* sqrt: Exponents and Logarithms. -* sqrtf: Exponents and Logarithms. -* sqrtl: Exponents and Logarithms. -* srand: ISO Random. -* srand48: SVID Random. -* srand48_r: SVID Random. -* srandom: BSD Random. -* srandom_r: BSD Random. -* sscanf: Formatted Input Functions. -* ssignal: Basic Signal Handling. -* stat: Reading Attributes. -* stat64: Reading Attributes. -* stime: Simple Calendar Time. -* stpcpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* stpncpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* strcasecmp: String/Array Comparison. -* strcasestr: Search Functions. -* strcat: Copying and Concatenation. -* strchr: Search Functions. -* strchrnul: Search Functions. -* strcmp: String/Array Comparison. -* strcoll: Collation Functions. -* strcpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* strcspn: Search Functions. -* strdup: Copying and Concatenation. -* strdupa: Copying and Concatenation. -* strerror: Error Messages. -* strerror_r: Error Messages. -* strfmon: Formatting Numbers. -* strfry: strfry. -* strftime: Formatting Calendar Time. -* strlen: String Length. -* strncasecmp: String/Array Comparison. -* strncat: Copying and Concatenation. -* strncmp: String/Array Comparison. -* strncpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* strndup: Copying and Concatenation. -* strndupa: Copying and Concatenation. -* strnlen: String Length. -* strpbrk: Search Functions. -* strptime: Low-Level Time String Parsing. -* strrchr: Search Functions. -* strsep: Finding Tokens in a String. -* strsignal: Signal Messages. -* strspn: Search Functions. -* strstr: Search Functions. -* strtod: Parsing of Floats. -* strtof: Parsing of Floats. -* strtoimax: Parsing of Integers. -* strtok: Finding Tokens in a String. -* strtok_r: Finding Tokens in a String. -* strtol: Parsing of Integers. -* strtold: Parsing of Floats. -* strtoll: Parsing of Integers. -* strtoq: Parsing of Integers. -* strtoul: Parsing of Integers. -* strtoull: Parsing of Integers. -* strtoumax: Parsing of Integers. -* strtouq: Parsing of Integers. -* strverscmp: String/Array Comparison. -* strxfrm: Collation Functions. -* stty: BSD Terminal Modes. -* success: Actions in the NSS configuration. -* SUN_LEN: Local Namespace Details. -* swapcontext: System V contexts. -* swprintf: Formatted Output Functions. -* swscanf: Formatted Input Functions. -* symlink: Symbolic Links. -* sync: Synchronizing I/O. -* syscall: System Calls. -* sysconf: Sysconf Definition. -* sysctl: System Parameters. -* syslog: syslog; vsyslog. -* system: Running a Command. -* sysv_signal: Basic Signal Handling. -* tan: Trig Functions. -* tanf: Trig Functions. -* tanh: Hyperbolic Functions. -* tanhf: Hyperbolic Functions. -* tanhl: Hyperbolic Functions. -* tanl: Trig Functions. -* tcdrain: Line Control. -* tcflow: Line Control. -* tcflush: Line Control. -* tcgetattr: Mode Functions. -* tcgetpgrp: Terminal Access Functions. -* tcgetsid: Terminal Access Functions. -* tcsendbreak: Line Control. -* tcsetattr: Mode Functions. -* tcsetpgrp: Terminal Access Functions. -* tdelete: Tree Search Function. -* tdestroy: Tree Search Function. -* telldir: Random Access Directory. -* TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY: Interrupted Primitives. -* tempnam: Temporary Files. -* textdomain: Locating gettext catalog. -* tfind: Tree Search Function. -* tgamma: Special Functions. -* tgammaf: Special Functions. -* tgammal: Special Functions. -* time: Simple Calendar Time. -* timegm: Broken-down Time. -* timelocal: Broken-down Time. -* times: Processor Time. -* tmpfile: Temporary Files. -* tmpfile64: Temporary Files. -* tmpnam: Temporary Files. -* tmpnam_r: Temporary Files. -* toascii: Case Conversion. -* tolower: Case Conversion. -* toupper: Case Conversion. -* towctrans: Wide Character Case Conversion. -* towlower: Wide Character Case Conversion. -* towupper: Wide Character Case Conversion. -* trunc: Rounding Functions. -* truncate: File Size. -* truncate64: File Size. -* truncf: Rounding Functions. -* truncl: Rounding Functions. -* tryagain: Actions in the NSS configuration. -* tsearch: Tree Search Function. -* ttyname: Is It a Terminal. -* ttyname_r: Is It a Terminal. -* twalk: Tree Search Function. -* tzset: Time Zone Functions. -* ulimit: Limits on Resources. -* umask: Setting Permissions. -* umount: Mount-Unmount-Remount. -* umount2: Mount-Unmount-Remount. -* uname: Platform Type. -* unavail: Actions in the NSS configuration. -* ungetc: How Unread. -* ungetwc: How Unread. -* unlink: Deleting Files. -* unlockpt: Allocation. -* unsetenv: Environment Access. -* updwtmp: Manipulating the Database. -* utime: File Times. -* utimes: File Times. -* utmpname: Manipulating the Database. -* utmpxname: XPG Functions. -* va_alist: Old Varargs. -* va_arg: Argument Macros. -* va_dcl: Old Varargs. -* va_end: Argument Macros. -* va_start <1>: Old Varargs. -* va_start: Argument Macros. -* valloc: Aligned Memory Blocks. -* vasprintf: Variable Arguments Output. -* verr: Error Messages. -* verrx: Error Messages. -* versionsort: Scanning Directory Content. -* versionsort64: Scanning Directory Content. -* vfork: Creating a Process. -* vfprintf: Variable Arguments Output. -* vfscanf: Variable Arguments Input. -* vfwprintf: Variable Arguments Output. -* vfwscanf: Variable Arguments Input. -* vlimit: Limits on Resources. -* vprintf: Variable Arguments Output. -* vscanf: Variable Arguments Input. -* vsnprintf: Variable Arguments Output. -* vsprintf: Variable Arguments Output. -* vsscanf: Variable Arguments Input. -* vswprintf: Variable Arguments Output. -* vswscanf: Variable Arguments Input. -* vsyslog: syslog; vsyslog. -* vtimes: Resource Usage. -* vwarn: Error Messages. -* vwarnx: Error Messages. -* vwprintf: Variable Arguments Output. -* vwscanf: Variable Arguments Input. -* wait: Process Completion. -* wait3: BSD Wait Functions. -* wait4: Process Completion. -* waitpid: Process Completion. -* warn: Error Messages. -* warnx: Error Messages. -* WCOREDUMP: Process Completion Status. -* wcpcpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* wcpncpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* wcrtomb: Converting a Character. -* wcscasecmp: String/Array Comparison. -* wcscat: Copying and Concatenation. -* wcschr: Search Functions. -* wcschrnul: Search Functions. -* wcscmp: String/Array Comparison. -* wcscoll: Collation Functions. -* wcscpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* wcscspn: Search Functions. -* wcsdup: Copying and Concatenation. -* wcsftime: Formatting Calendar Time. -* wcslen: String Length. -* wcsncasecmp: String/Array Comparison. -* wcsncat: Copying and Concatenation. -* wcsncmp: String/Array Comparison. -* wcsncpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* wcsnlen: String Length. -* wcsnrtombs: Converting Strings. -* wcspbrk: Search Functions. -* wcsrchr: Search Functions. -* wcsrtombs: Converting Strings. -* wcsspn: Search Functions. -* wcsstr: Search Functions. -* wcstod: Parsing of Floats. -* wcstof: Parsing of Floats. -* wcstoimax: Parsing of Integers. -* wcstok: Finding Tokens in a String. -* wcstol: Parsing of Integers. -* wcstold: Parsing of Floats. -* wcstoll: Parsing of Integers. -* wcstombs: Non-reentrant String Conversion. -* wcstoq: Parsing of Integers. -* wcstoul: Parsing of Integers. -* wcstoull: Parsing of Integers. -* wcstoumax: Parsing of Integers. -* wcstouq: Parsing of Integers. -* wcswcs: Search Functions. -* wcsxfrm: Collation Functions. -* wctob: Converting a Character. -* wctomb: Non-reentrant Character Conversion. -* wctrans: Wide Character Case Conversion. -* wctype: Classification of Wide Characters. -* WEXITSTATUS: Process Completion Status. -* WIFEXITED: Process Completion Status. -* WIFSIGNALED: Process Completion Status. -* WIFSTOPPED: Process Completion Status. -* wmemchr: Search Functions. -* wmemcmp: String/Array Comparison. -* wmemcpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* wmemmove: Copying and Concatenation. -* wmempcpy: Copying and Concatenation. -* wmemset: Copying and Concatenation. -* wordexp: Calling Wordexp. -* wordfree: Calling Wordexp. -* wprintf: Formatted Output Functions. -* write: I/O Primitives. -* writev: Scatter-Gather. -* wscanf: Formatted Input Functions. -* WSTOPSIG: Process Completion Status. -* WTERMSIG: Process Completion Status. -* y0: Special Functions. -* y0f: Special Functions. -* y0l: Special Functions. -* y1: Special Functions. -* y1f: Special Functions. -* y1l: Special Functions. -* yn: Special Functions. -* ynf: Special Functions. -* ynl: Special Functions. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-6 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-6 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-6 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-6 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,686 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Classification of Wide Characters, Next: Using Wide Char Classes, Prev: Case Conversion, Up: Character Handling - -Character class determination for wide characters -================================================= - - Amendment 1 to ISO C90 defines functions to classify wide -characters. Although the original ISO C90 standard already defined the -type `wchar_t', no functions operating on them were defined. - - The general design of the classification functions for wide -characters is more general. It allows extensions to the set of -available classifications, beyond those which are always available. -The POSIX standard specifies how extensions can be made, and this is -already implemented in the GNU C library implementation of the -`localedef' program. - - The character class functions are normally implemented with bitsets, -with a bitset per character. For a given character, the appropriate -bitset is read from a table and a test is performed as to whether a -certain bit is set. Which bit is tested for is determined by the class. - - For the wide character classification functions this is made visible. -There is a type classification type defined, a function to retrieve this -value for a given class, and a function to test whether a given -character is in this class, using the classification value. On top of -this the normal character classification functions as used for `char' -objects can be defined. - - - Data type: wctype_t - The `wctype_t' can hold a value which represents a character class. - The only defined way to generate such a value is by using the - `wctype' function. - - This type is defined in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: wctype_t wctype (const char *PROPERTY) - The `wctype' returns a value representing a class of wide - characters which is identified by the string PROPERTY. Beside - some standard properties each locale can define its own ones. In - case no property with the given name is known for the current - locale selected for the `LC_CTYPE' category, the function returns - zero. - - The properties known in every locale are: - - `"alnum"' `"alpha"' `"cntrl"' `"digit"' - `"graph"' `"lower"' `"print"' `"punct"' - `"space"' `"upper"' `"xdigit"' - - This function is declared in `wctype.h'. - - To test the membership of a character to one of the non-standard -classes the ISO C standard defines a completely new function. - - - Function: int iswctype (wint_t WC, wctype_t DESC) - This function returns a nonzero value if WC is in the character - class specified by DESC. DESC must previously be returned by a - successful call to `wctype'. - - This function is declared in `wctype.h'. - - To make it easier to use the commonly-used classification functions, -they are defined in the C library. There is no need to use `wctype' if -the property string is one of the known character classes. In some -situations it is desirable to construct the property strings, and then -it is important that `wctype' can also handle the standard classes. - - - Function: int iswalnum (wint_t WC) - This function returns a nonzero value if WC is an alphanumeric - character (a letter or number); in other words, if either - `iswalpha' or `iswdigit' is true of a character, then `iswalnum' - is also true. - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("alnum")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: int iswalpha (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is an alphabetic character (a letter). If - `iswlower' or `iswupper' is true of a character, then `iswalpha' - is also true. - - In some locales, there may be additional characters for which - `iswalpha' is true--letters which are neither upper case nor lower - case. But in the standard `"C"' locale, there are no such - additional characters. - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("alpha")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: int iswcntrl (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is a control character (that is, a character - that is not a printing character). - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("cntrl")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: int iswdigit (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is a digit (e.g., `0' through `9'). Please - note that this function does not only return a nonzero value for - _decimal_ digits, but for all kinds of digits. A consequence is - that code like the following will *not* work unconditionally for - wide characters: - - n = 0; - while (iswdigit (*wc)) - { - n *= 10; - n += *wc++ - L'0'; - } - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("digit")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: int iswgraph (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is a graphic character; that is, a character - that has a glyph associated with it. The whitespace characters - are not considered graphic. - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("graph")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: int iswlower (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is a lower-case letter. The letter need not be - from the Latin alphabet, any alphabet representable is valid. - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("lower")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: int iswprint (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is a printing character. Printing characters - include all the graphic characters, plus the space (` ') character. - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("print")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: int iswpunct (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is a punctuation character. This means any - printing character that is not alphanumeric or a space character. - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("punct")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: int iswspace (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is a "whitespace" character. In the standard - `"C"' locale, `iswspace' returns true for only the standard - whitespace characters: - - `L' '' - space - - `L'\f'' - formfeed - - `L'\n'' - newline - - `L'\r'' - carriage return - - `L'\t'' - horizontal tab - - `L'\v'' - vertical tab - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("space")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: int iswupper (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is an upper-case letter. The letter need not be - from the Latin alphabet, any alphabet representable is valid. - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("upper")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: int iswxdigit (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is a hexadecimal digit. Hexadecimal digits - include the normal decimal digits `0' through `9' and the letters - `A' through `F' and `a' through `f'. - - This function can be implemented using - - iswctype (wc, wctype ("xdigit")) - - It is declared in `wctype.h'. - - The GNU C library also provides a function which is not defined in -the ISO C standard but which is available as a version for single byte -characters as well. - - - Function: int iswblank (wint_t WC) - Returns true if WC is a blank character; that is, a space or a tab. - This function is a GNU extension. It is declared in `wchar.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Using Wide Char Classes, Next: Wide Character Case Conversion, Prev: Classification of Wide Characters, Up: Character Handling - -Notes on using the wide character classes -========================================= - - The first note is probably not astonishing but still occasionally a -cause of problems. The `iswXXX' functions can be implemented using -macros and in fact, the GNU C library does this. They are still -available as real functions but when the `wctype.h' header is included -the macros will be used. This is the same as the `char' type versions -of these functions. - - The second note covers something new. It can be best illustrated by -a (real-world) example. The first piece of code is an excerpt from the -original code. It is truncated a bit but the intention should be clear. - - int - is_in_class (int c, const char *class) - { - if (strcmp (class, "alnum") == 0) - return isalnum (c); - if (strcmp (class, "alpha") == 0) - return isalpha (c); - if (strcmp (class, "cntrl") == 0) - return iscntrl (c); - ... - return 0; - } - - Now, with the `wctype' and `iswctype' you can avoid the `if' -cascades, but rewriting the code as follows is wrong: - - int - is_in_class (int c, const char *class) - { - wctype_t desc = wctype (class); - return desc ? iswctype ((wint_t) c, desc) : 0; - } - - The problem is that it is not guaranteed that the wide character -representation of a single-byte character can be found using casting. -In fact, usually this fails miserably. The correct solution to this -problem is to write the code as follows: - - int - is_in_class (int c, const char *class) - { - wctype_t desc = wctype (class); - return desc ? iswctype (btowc (c), desc) : 0; - } - - *Note Converting a Character::, for more information on `btowc'. -Note that this change probably does not improve the performance of the -program a lot since the `wctype' function still has to make the string -comparisons. It gets really interesting if the `is_in_class' function -is called more than once for the same class name. In this case the -variable DESC could be computed once and reused for all the calls. -Therefore the above form of the function is probably not the final one. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Wide Character Case Conversion, Prev: Using Wide Char Classes, Up: Character Handling - -Mapping of wide characters. -=========================== - - The classification functions are also generalized by the ISO C -standard. Instead of just allowing the two standard mappings, a locale -can contain others. Again, the `localedef' program already supports -generating such locale data files. - - - Data Type: wctrans_t - This data type is defined as a scalar type which can hold a value - representing the locale-dependent character mapping. There is no - way to construct such a value apart from using the return value of - the `wctrans' function. - - This type is defined in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: wctrans_t wctrans (const char *PROPERTY) - The `wctrans' function has to be used to find out whether a named - mapping is defined in the current locale selected for the - `LC_CTYPE' category. If the returned value is non-zero, you can - use it afterwards in calls to `towctrans'. If the return value is - zero no such mapping is known in the current locale. - - Beside locale-specific mappings there are two mappings which are - guaranteed to be available in every locale: - - `"tolower"' `"toupper"' - - These functions are declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: wint_t towctrans (wint_t WC, wctrans_t DESC) - `towctrans' maps the input character WC according to the rules of - the mapping for which DESC is a descriptor, and returns the value - it finds. DESC must be obtained by a successful call to `wctrans'. - - This function is declared in `wctype.h'. - - For the generally available mappings, the ISO C standard defines -convenient shortcuts so that it is not necessary to call `wctrans' for -them. - - - Function: wint_t towlower (wint_t WC) - If WC is an upper-case letter, `towlower' returns the corresponding - lower-case letter. If WC is not an upper-case letter, WC is - returned unchanged. - - `towlower' can be implemented using - - towctrans (wc, wctrans ("tolower")) - - This function is declared in `wctype.h'. - - - Function: wint_t towupper (wint_t WC) - If WC is a lower-case letter, `towupper' returns the corresponding - upper-case letter. Otherwise WC is returned unchanged. - - `towupper' can be implemented using - - towctrans (wc, wctrans ("toupper")) - - This function is declared in `wctype.h'. - - The same warnings given in the last section for the use of the wide -character classification functions apply here. It is not possible to -simply cast a `char' type value to a `wint_t' and use it as an argument -to `towctrans' calls. - - -File: libc.info, Node: String and Array Utilities, Next: Character Set Handling, Prev: Character Handling, Up: Top - -String and Array Utilities -************************** - - Operations on strings (or arrays of characters) are an important -part of many programs. The GNU C library provides an extensive set of -string utility functions, including functions for copying, -concatenating, comparing, and searching strings. Many of these -functions can also operate on arbitrary regions of storage; for -example, the `memcpy' function can be used to copy the contents of any -kind of array. - - It's fairly common for beginning C programmers to "reinvent the -wheel" by duplicating this functionality in their own code, but it pays -to become familiar with the library functions and to make use of them, -since this offers benefits in maintenance, efficiency, and portability. - - For instance, you could easily compare one string to another in two -lines of C code, but if you use the built-in `strcmp' function, you're -less likely to make a mistake. And, since these library functions are -typically highly optimized, your program may run faster too. - -* Menu: - -* Representation of Strings:: Introduction to basic concepts. -* String/Array Conventions:: Whether to use a string function or an - arbitrary array function. -* String Length:: Determining the length of a string. -* Copying and Concatenation:: Functions to copy the contents of strings - and arrays. -* String/Array Comparison:: Functions for byte-wise and character-wise - comparison. -* Collation Functions:: Functions for collating strings. -* Search Functions:: Searching for a specific element or substring. -* Finding Tokens in a String:: Splitting a string into tokens by looking - for delimiters. -* strfry:: Function for flash-cooking a string. -* Trivial Encryption:: Obscuring data. -* Encode Binary Data:: Encoding and Decoding of Binary Data. -* Argz and Envz Vectors:: Null-separated string vectors. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Representation of Strings, Next: String/Array Conventions, Up: String and Array Utilities - -Representation of Strings -========================= - - This section is a quick summary of string concepts for beginning C -programmers. It describes how character strings are represented in C -and some common pitfalls. If you are already familiar with this -material, you can skip this section. - - A "string" is an array of `char' objects. But string-valued -variables are usually declared to be pointers of type `char *'. Such -variables do not include space for the text of a string; that has to be -stored somewhere else--in an array variable, a string constant, or -dynamically allocated memory (*note Memory Allocation::). It's up to -you to store the address of the chosen memory space into the pointer -variable. Alternatively you can store a "null pointer" in the pointer -variable. The null pointer does not point anywhere, so attempting to -reference the string it points to gets an error. - - "string" normally refers to multibyte character strings as opposed to -wide character strings. Wide character strings are arrays of type -`wchar_t' and as for multibyte character strings usually pointers of -type `wchar_t *' are used. - - By convention, a "null character", `'\0'', marks the end of a -multibyte character string and the "null wide character", `L'\0'', -marks the end of a wide character string. For example, in testing to -see whether the `char *' variable P points to a null character marking -the end of a string, you can write `!*P' or `*P == '\0''. - - A null character is quite different conceptually from a null pointer, -although both are represented by the integer `0'. - - "String literals" appear in C program source as strings of -characters between double-quote characters (`"') where the initial -double-quote character is immediately preceded by a capital `L' (ell) -character (as in `L"foo"'). In ISO C, string literals can also be -formed by "string concatenation": `"a" "b"' is the same as `"ab"'. For -wide character strings one can either use `L"a" L"b"' or `L"a" "b"'. -Modification of string literals is not allowed by the GNU C compiler, -because literals are placed in read-only storage. - - Character arrays that are declared `const' cannot be modified -either. It's generally good style to declare non-modifiable string -pointers to be of type `const char *', since this often allows the C -compiler to detect accidental modifications as well as providing some -amount of documentation about what your program intends to do with the -string. - - The amount of memory allocated for the character array may extend -past the null character that normally marks the end of the string. In -this document, the term "allocated size" is always used to refer to the -total amount of memory allocated for the string, while the term -"length" refers to the number of characters up to (but not including) -the terminating null character. - - A notorious source of program bugs is trying to put more characters -in a string than fit in its allocated size. When writing code that -extends strings or moves characters into a pre-allocated array, you -should be very careful to keep track of the length of the text and make -explicit checks for overflowing the array. Many of the library -functions _do not_ do this for you! Remember also that you need to -allocate an extra byte to hold the null character that marks the end of -the string. - - Originally strings were sequences of bytes where each byte -represents a single character. This is still true today if the strings -are encoded using a single-byte character encoding. Things are -different if the strings are encoded using a multibyte encoding (for -more information on encodings see *Note Extended Char Intro::). There -is no difference in the programming interface for these two kind of -strings; the programmer has to be aware of this and interpret the byte -sequences accordingly. - - But since there is no separate interface taking care of these -differences the byte-based string functions are sometimes hard to use. -Since the count parameters of these functions specify bytes a call to -`strncpy' could cut a multibyte character in the middle and put an -incomplete (and therefore unusable) byte sequence in the target buffer. - - To avoid these problems later versions of the ISO C standard -introduce a second set of functions which are operating on "wide -characters" (*note Extended Char Intro::). These functions don't have -the problems the single-byte versions have since every wide character is -a legal, interpretable value. This does not mean that cutting wide -character strings at arbitrary points is without problems. It normally -is for alphabet-based languages (except for non-normalized text) but -languages based on syllables still have the problem that more than one -wide character is necessary to complete a logical unit. This is a -higher level problem which the C library functions are not designed to -solve. But it is at least good that no invalid byte sequences can be -created. Also, the higher level functions can also much easier operate -on wide character than on multibyte characters so that a general advise -is to use wide characters internally whenever text is more than simply -copied. - - The remaining of this chapter will discuss the functions for handling -wide character strings in parallel with the discussion of the multibyte -character strings since there is almost always an exact equivalent -available. - - -File: libc.info, Node: String/Array Conventions, Next: String Length, Prev: Representation of Strings, Up: String and Array Utilities - -String and Array Conventions -============================ - - This chapter describes both functions that work on arbitrary arrays -or blocks of memory, and functions that are specific to null-terminated -arrays of characters and wide characters. - - Functions that operate on arbitrary blocks of memory have names -beginning with `mem' and `wmem' (such as `memcpy' and `wmemcpy') and -invariably take an argument which specifies the size (in bytes and wide -characters respectively) of the block of memory to operate on. The -array arguments and return values for these functions have type `void -*' or `wchar_t'. As a matter of style, the elements of the arrays used -with the `mem' functions are referred to as "bytes". You can pass any -kind of pointer to these functions, and the `sizeof' operator is useful -in computing the value for the size argument. Parameters to the `wmem' -functions must be of type `wchar_t *'. These functions are not really -usable with anything but arrays of this type. - - In contrast, functions that operate specifically on strings and wide -character strings have names beginning with `str' and `wcs' -respectively (such as `strcpy' and `wcscpy') and look for a null -character to terminate the string instead of requiring an explicit size -argument to be passed. (Some of these functions accept a specified -maximum length, but they also check for premature termination with a -null character.) The array arguments and return values for these -functions have type `char *' and `wchar_t *' respectively, and the -array elements are referred to as "characters" and "wide characters". - - In many cases, there are both `mem' and `str'/`wcs' versions of a -function. The one that is more appropriate to use depends on the exact -situation. When your program is manipulating arbitrary arrays or -blocks of storage, then you should always use the `mem' functions. On -the other hand, when you are manipulating null-terminated strings it is -usually more convenient to use the `str'/`wcs' functions, unless you -already know the length of the string in advance. The `wmem' functions -should be used for wide character arrays with known size. - - Some of the memory and string functions take single characters as -arguments. Since a value of type `char' is automatically promoted into -an value of type `int' when used as a parameter, the functions are -declared with `int' as the type of the parameter in question. In case -of the wide character function the situation is similarly: the -parameter type for a single wide character is `wint_t' and not -`wchar_t'. This would for many implementations not be necessary since -the `wchar_t' is large enough to not be automatically promoted, but -since the ISO C standard does not require such a choice of types the -`wint_t' type is used. - - -File: libc.info, Node: String Length, Next: Copying and Concatenation, Prev: String/Array Conventions, Up: String and Array Utilities - -String Length -============= - - You can get the length of a string using the `strlen' function. -This function is declared in the header file `string.h'. - - - Function: size_t strlen (const char *S) - The `strlen' function returns the length of the null-terminated - string S in bytes. (In other words, it returns the offset of the - terminating null character within the array.) - - For example, - strlen ("hello, world") - => 12 - - When applied to a character array, the `strlen' function returns - the length of the string stored there, not its allocated size. - You can get the allocated size of the character array that holds a - string using the `sizeof' operator: - - char string[32] = "hello, world"; - sizeof (string) - => 32 - strlen (string) - => 12 - - But beware, this will not work unless STRING is the character - array itself, not a pointer to it. For example: - - char string[32] = "hello, world"; - char *ptr = string; - sizeof (string) - => 32 - sizeof (ptr) - => 4 /* (on a machine with 4 byte pointers) */ - - This is an easy mistake to make when you are working with - functions that take string arguments; those arguments are always - pointers, not arrays. - - It must also be noted that for multibyte encoded strings the return - value does not have to correspond to the number of characters in - the string. To get this value the string can be converted to wide - characters and `wcslen' can be used or something like the following - code can be used: - - /* The input is in `string'. - The length is expected in `n'. */ - { - mbstate_t t; - char *scopy = string; - /* In initial state. */ - memset (&t, '\0', sizeof (t)); - /* Determine number of characters. */ - n = mbsrtowcs (NULL, &scopy, strlen (scopy), &t); - } - - This is cumbersome to do so if the number of characters (as - opposed to bytes) is needed often it is better to work with wide - characters. - - The wide character equivalent is declared in `wchar.h'. - - - Function: size_t wcslen (const wchar_t *WS) - The `wcslen' function is the wide character equivalent to - `strlen'. The return value is the number of wide characters in the - wide character string pointed to by WS (this is also the offset of - the terminating null wide character of WS). - - Since there are no multi wide character sequences making up one - character the return value is not only the offset in the array, it - is also the number of wide characters. - - This function was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90. - - - Function: size_t strnlen (const char *S, size_t MAXLEN) - The `strnlen' function returns the length of the string S in bytes - if this length is smaller than MAXLEN bytes. Otherwise it returns - MAXLEN. Therefore this function is equivalent to `(strlen (S) < n - ? strlen (S) : MAXLEN)' but it is more efficient and works even if - the string S is not null-terminated. - - char string[32] = "hello, world"; - strnlen (string, 32) - => 12 - strnlen (string, 5) - => 5 - - This function is a GNU extension and is declared in `string.h'. - - - Function: size_t wcsnlen (const wchar_t *WS, size_t MAXLEN) - `wcsnlen' is the wide character equivalent to `strnlen'. The - MAXLEN parameter specifies the maximum number of wide characters. - - This function is a GNU extension and is declared in `wchar.h'. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-60 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-60 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-60 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-60 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1115 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Variable Index, Next: File Index, Prev: Function Index, Up: Top - -Variable and Constant Macro Index -********************************* - -* Menu: - -* (*__gconv_end_fct): glibc iconv Implementation. -* (*__gconv_fct): glibc iconv Implementation. -* (*__gconv_init_fct): glibc iconv Implementation. -* __free_hook: Hooks for Malloc. -* __malloc_hook: Hooks for Malloc. -* __malloc_initialize_hook: Hooks for Malloc. -* __memalign_hook: Hooks for Malloc. -* __realloc_hook: Hooks for Malloc. -* _BSD_SOURCE: Feature Test Macros. -* _Complex_I: Complex Numbers. -* _FILE_OFFSET_BITS: Feature Test Macros. -* _GNU_SOURCE: Feature Test Macros. -* _IOFBF: Controlling Buffering. -* _IOLBF: Controlling Buffering. -* _IONBF: Controlling Buffering. -* _ISOC99_SOURCE: Feature Test Macros. -* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE: Feature Test Macros. -* _LARGEFILE_SOURCE: Feature Test Macros. -* _PATH_FSTAB: Mount Information. -* _PATH_MNTTAB: Mount Information. -* _PATH_MOUNTED: Mount Information. -* _PATH_UTMP: Manipulating the Database. -* _PATH_WTMP: Manipulating the Database. -* _POSIX2_C_DEV: System Options. -* _POSIX2_C_VERSION: Version Supported. -* _POSIX2_FORT_DEV: System Options. -* _POSIX2_FORT_RUN: System Options. -* _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF: System Options. -* _POSIX2_SW_DEV: System Options. -* _POSIX_C_SOURCE: Feature Test Macros. -* _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED: Options for Files. -* _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL: System Options. -* _POSIX_NO_TRUNC: Options for Files. -* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS: System Options. -* _POSIX_SOURCE: Feature Test Macros. -* _POSIX_VDISABLE <1>: Options for Files. -* _POSIX_VDISABLE: Special Characters. -* _POSIX_VERSION: Version Supported. -* _REENTRANT: Feature Test Macros. -* _SC_2_C_DEV: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_2_FORT_DEV: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_2_FORT_RUN: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_2_LOCALEDEF: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_2_SW_DEV: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_2_VERSION: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_AIO_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_ARG_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_ATEXIT_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES <1>: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES: Query Memory Parameters. -* _SC_BC_BASE_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_BC_DIM_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_BC_STRING_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_CHAR_BIT: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_CHAR_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_CHAR_MIN: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_CHILD_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_CLK_TCK: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_FSYNC: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_INT_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_INT_MIN: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_JOB_CONTROL: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_LINE_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_LONG_BIT: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_MAPPED_FILES: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_MB_LEN_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_MEMLOCK: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_NGROUPS_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_NL_ARGMAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_NL_LANGMAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_NL_MSGMAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_NL_NMAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_NL_SETMAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_NL_TEXTMAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF <1>: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF: Processor Resources. -* _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN <1>: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN: Processor Resources. -* _SC_NZERO: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_OPEN_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PAGESIZE <1>: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PAGESIZE <2>: Query Memory Parameters. -* _SC_PAGESIZE: Memory-mapped I/O. -* _SC_PHYS_PAGES <1>: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PHYS_PAGES: Query Memory Parameters. -* _SC_PII: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PII_INTERNET: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PII_OSI: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PII_OSI_COTS: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PII_OSI_M: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PII_SOCKET: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PII_XTI: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_RTSIG_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SAVED_IDS: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SCHAR_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SCHAR_MIN: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SELECT: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SEMAPHORES: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SHRT_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SHRT_MIN: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_STREAM_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_T_IOV_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_THREADS: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_TIMER_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_TIMERS: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_TZNAME_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_UCHAR_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_UINT_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_UIO_MAXIOV: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_ULONG_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_USHRT_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_VERSION: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_WORD_BIT: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_SHM: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_UNIX: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_VERSION: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_XPG2: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_XPG3: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SC_XOPEN_XPG4: Constants for Sysconf. -* _SVID_SOURCE: Feature Test Macros. -* _THREAD_SAFE: Feature Test Macros. -* _XOPEN_SOURCE: Feature Test Macros. -* _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED: Feature Test Macros. -* ABDAY_1: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABDAY_2: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABDAY_3: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABDAY_4: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABDAY_5: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABDAY_6: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABDAY_7: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_1: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_10: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_11: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_12: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_2: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_3: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_4: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_5: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_6: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_7: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_8: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ABMON_9: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ACCOUNTING: Manipulating the Database. -* AF_FILE: Address Formats. -* AF_INET: Address Formats. -* AF_LOCAL: Address Formats. -* AF_UNIX: Address Formats. -* AF_UNSPEC: Address Formats. -* aliases: NSS Basics. -* ALT_DIGITS: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ALTWERASE: Local Modes. -* AM_STR: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ARG_MAX: General Limits. -* argp_err_exit_status: Argp Global Variables. -* ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN: Argp Parser Functions. -* ARGP_HELP_BUG_ADDR: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_DOC: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_LONG: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_LONG_ONLY: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_POST_DOC: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_PRE_DOC: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_SEE: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_STD_ERR: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_STD_USAGE: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_HELP_USAGE: Argp Help Flags. -* ARGP_IN_ORDER: Argp Flags. -* ARGP_KEY_ARG: Argp Special Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_ARGS: Argp Special Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_END: Argp Special Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_ERROR: Argp Special Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_FINI: Argp Special Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_HELP_ARGS_DOC: Argp Help Filter Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_HELP_DUP_ARGS_NOTE: Argp Help Filter Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA: Argp Help Filter Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_HELP_HEADER: Argp Help Filter Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_HELP_POST_DOC: Argp Help Filter Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_HELP_PRE_DOC: Argp Help Filter Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_INIT: Argp Special Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS: Argp Special Keys. -* ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS: Argp Special Keys. -* ARGP_LONG_ONLY: Argp Flags. -* ARGP_NO_ARGS: Argp Flags. -* ARGP_NO_ERRS: Argp Flags. -* ARGP_NO_EXIT: Argp Flags. -* ARGP_NO_HELP: Argp Flags. -* ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0: Argp Flags. -* argp_program_bug_address: Argp Global Variables. -* argp_program_version: Argp Global Variables. -* argp_program_version_hook: Argp Global Variables. -* ARGP_SILENT: Argp Flags. -* B0: Line Speed. -* B110: Line Speed. -* B115200: Line Speed. -* B1200: Line Speed. -* B134: Line Speed. -* B150: Line Speed. -* B1800: Line Speed. -* B19200: Line Speed. -* B200: Line Speed. -* B230400: Line Speed. -* B2400: Line Speed. -* B300: Line Speed. -* B38400: Line Speed. -* B460800: Line Speed. -* B4800: Line Speed. -* B50: Line Speed. -* B57600: Line Speed. -* B600: Line Speed. -* B75: Line Speed. -* B9600: Line Speed. -* BC_BASE_MAX: Utility Limits. -* BC_DIM_MAX: Utility Limits. -* BC_SCALE_MAX: Utility Limits. -* BC_STRING_MAX: Utility Limits. -* BOOT_TIME <1>: XPG Functions. -* BOOT_TIME: Manipulating the Database. -* BRKINT: Input Modes. -* BUFSIZ: Controlling Buffering. -* CCTS_OFLOW: Control Modes. -* CHAR_MAX: Range of Type. -* CHAR_MIN: Range of Type. -* CHILD_MAX: General Limits. -* CIGNORE: Control Modes. -* CLK_TCK: CPU Time. -* CLOCAL: Control Modes. -* CLOCKS_PER_SEC: CPU Time. -* CODESET: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX: Utility Limits. -* COREFILE: Program Error Signals. -* CREAD: Control Modes. -* CRNCYSTR: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* CRTS_IFLOW: Control Modes. -* CS5: Control Modes. -* CS6: Control Modes. -* CS7: Control Modes. -* CS8: Control Modes. -* CSIZE: Control Modes. -* CSTOPB: Control Modes. -* CURRENCY_SYMBOL: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* D_FMT: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* D_T_FMT: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* DAY_1: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* DAY_2: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* DAY_3: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* DAY_4: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* DAY_5: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* DAY_6: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* DAY_7: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* daylight: Time Zone Functions. -* DBL_DIG: Floating Point Parameters. -* DBL_EPSILON: Floating Point Parameters. -* DBL_MANT_DIG: Floating Point Parameters. -* DBL_MAX: Floating Point Parameters. -* DBL_MAX_10_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* DBL_MAX_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* DBL_MIN: Floating Point Parameters. -* DBL_MIN_10_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* DBL_MIN_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* DEAD_PROCESS <1>: XPG Functions. -* DEAD_PROCESS: Manipulating the Database. -* DECIMAL_POINT: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* DES_DECRYPT: DES Encryption. -* DES_ENCRYPT: DES Encryption. -* DES_HW: DES Encryption. -* DES_SW: DES Encryption. -* DESERR_BADPARAM: DES Encryption. -* DESERR_HWERROR: DES Encryption. -* DESERR_NOHWDEVICE: DES Encryption. -* DESERR_NONE: DES Encryption. -* DT_BLK: Directory Entries. -* DT_CHR: Directory Entries. -* DT_DIR: Directory Entries. -* DT_FIFO: Directory Entries. -* DT_REG: Directory Entries. -* DT_SOCK: Directory Entries. -* DT_UNKNOWN: Directory Entries. -* E2BIG: Error Codes. -* EACCES: Error Codes. -* EADDRINUSE: Error Codes. -* EADDRNOTAVAIL: Error Codes. -* EADV: Error Codes. -* EAFNOSUPPORT: Error Codes. -* EAGAIN: Error Codes. -* EALREADY: Error Codes. -* EAUTH: Error Codes. -* EBACKGROUND: Error Codes. -* EBADE: Error Codes. -* EBADF <1>: Line Control. -* EBADF: Error Codes. -* EBADFD: Error Codes. -* EBADMSG: Error Codes. -* EBADR: Error Codes. -* EBADRPC: Error Codes. -* EBADRQC: Error Codes. -* EBADSLT: Error Codes. -* EBFONT: Error Codes. -* EBUSY: Error Codes. -* ECANCELED: Error Codes. -* ECHILD: Error Codes. -* ECHO: Local Modes. -* ECHOCTL: Local Modes. -* ECHOE: Local Modes. -* ECHOK: Local Modes. -* ECHOKE: Local Modes. -* ECHONL: Local Modes. -* ECHOPRT: Local Modes. -* ECHRNG: Error Codes. -* ECOMM: Error Codes. -* ECONNABORTED: Error Codes. -* ECONNREFUSED: Error Codes. -* ECONNRESET: Error Codes. -* ED: Error Codes. -* EDEADLK: Error Codes. -* EDEADLOCK: Error Codes. -* EDESTADDRREQ: Error Codes. -* EDIED: Error Codes. -* EDOM: Error Codes. -* EDOTDOT: Error Codes. -* EDQUOT: Error Codes. -* EEXIST: Error Codes. -* EFAULT: Error Codes. -* EFBIG: Error Codes. -* EFTYPE: Error Codes. -* EGRATUITOUS: Error Codes. -* EGREGIOUS: Error Codes. -* EHOSTDOWN: Error Codes. -* EHOSTUNREACH: Error Codes. -* EIDRM: Error Codes. -* EIEIO: Error Codes. -* EILSEQ: Error Codes. -* EINPROGRESS: Error Codes. -* EINTR: Error Codes. -* EINVAL <1>: Line Control. -* EINVAL: Error Codes. -* EIO: Error Codes. -* EISCONN: Error Codes. -* EISDIR: Error Codes. -* EISNAM: Error Codes. -* EL2HLT: Error Codes. -* EL2NSYNC: Error Codes. -* EL3HLT: Error Codes. -* EL3RST: Error Codes. -* ELIBACC: Error Codes. -* ELIBBAD: Error Codes. -* ELIBEXEC: Error Codes. -* ELIBMAX: Error Codes. -* ELIBSCN: Error Codes. -* ELNRNG: Error Codes. -* ELOOP: Error Codes. -* EMEDIUMTYPE: Error Codes. -* EMFILE: Error Codes. -* EMLINK: Error Codes. -* EMPTY <1>: XPG Functions. -* EMPTY: Manipulating the Database. -* EMSGSIZE: Error Codes. -* EMULTIHOP: Error Codes. -* ENAMETOOLONG: Error Codes. -* ENAVAIL: Error Codes. -* ENEEDAUTH: Error Codes. -* ENETDOWN: Error Codes. -* ENETRESET: Error Codes. -* ENETUNREACH: Error Codes. -* ENFILE: Error Codes. -* ENOANO: Error Codes. -* ENOBUFS: Error Codes. -* ENOCSI: Error Codes. -* ENODATA: Error Codes. -* ENODEV: Error Codes. -* ENOENT: Error Codes. -* ENOEXEC: Error Codes. -* ENOLCK: Error Codes. -* ENOLINK: Error Codes. -* ENOMEDIUM: Error Codes. -* ENOMEM: Error Codes. -* ENOMSG: Error Codes. -* ENONET: Error Codes. -* ENOPKG: Error Codes. -* ENOPROTOOPT: Error Codes. -* ENOSPC: Error Codes. -* ENOSR: Error Codes. -* ENOSTR: Error Codes. -* ENOSYS: Error Codes. -* ENOTBLK: Error Codes. -* ENOTCONN: Error Codes. -* ENOTDIR: Error Codes. -* ENOTEMPTY: Error Codes. -* ENOTNAM: Error Codes. -* ENOTSOCK: Error Codes. -* ENOTSUP: Error Codes. -* ENOTTY <1>: Line Control. -* ENOTTY: Error Codes. -* ENOTUNIQ: Error Codes. -* environ: Environment Access. -* ENXIO: Error Codes. -* EOF: EOF and Errors. -* EOPNOTSUPP: Error Codes. -* EOVERFLOW: Error Codes. -* EPERM: Error Codes. -* EPFNOSUPPORT: Error Codes. -* EPIPE: Error Codes. -* EPROCLIM: Error Codes. -* EPROCUNAVAIL: Error Codes. -* EPROGMISMATCH: Error Codes. -* EPROGUNAVAIL: Error Codes. -* EPROTO: Error Codes. -* EPROTONOSUPPORT: Error Codes. -* EPROTOTYPE: Error Codes. -* EQUIV_CLASS_MAX: Utility Limits. -* ERA: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ERA_D_FMT: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ERA_D_T_FMT: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ERA_T_FMT: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ERA_YEAR: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* ERANGE: Error Codes. -* EREMCHG: Error Codes. -* EREMOTE: Error Codes. -* EREMOTEIO: Error Codes. -* ERESTART: Error Codes. -* EROFS: Error Codes. -* ERPCMISMATCH: Error Codes. -* errno: Checking for Errors. -* error_message_count: Error Messages. -* error_one_per_line: Error Messages. -* error_print_progname: Error Messages. -* ESHUTDOWN: Error Codes. -* ESOCKTNOSUPPORT: Error Codes. -* ESPIPE: Error Codes. -* ESRCH: Error Codes. -* ESRMNT: Error Codes. -* ESTALE: Error Codes. -* ESTRPIPE: Error Codes. -* ethers: NSS Basics. -* ETIME: Error Codes. -* ETIMEDOUT: Error Codes. -* ETOOMANYREFS: Error Codes. -* ETXTBSY: Error Codes. -* EUCLEAN: Error Codes. -* EUNATCH: Error Codes. -* EUSERS: Error Codes. -* EWOULDBLOCK: Error Codes. -* EXDEV: Error Codes. -* EXFULL: Error Codes. -* EXIT_FAILURE: Exit Status. -* EXIT_SUCCESS: Exit Status. -* EXPR_NEST_MAX: Utility Limits. -* EXTA: Line Speed. -* EXTB: Line Speed. -* F_DUPFD: Duplicating Descriptors. -* F_GETFD: Descriptor Flags. -* F_GETFL: Getting File Status Flags. -* F_GETLK: File Locks. -* F_GETOWN: Interrupt Input. -* F_OK: Testing File Access. -* F_RDLCK: File Locks. -* F_SETFD: Descriptor Flags. -* F_SETFL: Getting File Status Flags. -* F_SETLK: File Locks. -* F_SETLKW: File Locks. -* F_SETOWN: Interrupt Input. -* F_UNLCK: File Locks. -* F_WRLCK: File Locks. -* FD_CLOEXEC: Descriptor Flags. -* FD_SETSIZE: Waiting for I/O. -* FE_DFL_ENV: Control Functions. -* FE_DIVBYZERO: Status bit operations. -* FE_DOWNWARD: Rounding. -* FE_INEXACT: Status bit operations. -* FE_INVALID: Status bit operations. -* FE_NOMASK_ENV: Control Functions. -* FE_OVERFLOW: Status bit operations. -* FE_TONEAREST: Rounding. -* FE_TOWARDZERO: Rounding. -* FE_UNDERFLOW: Status bit operations. -* FE_UPWARD: Rounding. -* FILENAME_MAX: Limits for Files. -* FLT_DIG: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLT_EPSILON: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLT_MANT_DIG: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLT_MAX: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLT_MAX_10_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLT_MAX_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLT_MIN: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLT_MIN_10_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLT_MIN_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLT_RADIX: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLT_ROUNDS: Floating Point Parameters. -* FLUSHO: Local Modes. -* FOPEN_MAX: Opening Streams. -* FP_FAST_FMA: Misc FP Arithmetic. -* FP_ILOGB0: Exponents and Logarithms. -* FP_ILOGBNAN: Exponents and Logarithms. -* FP_INFINITE: Floating Point Classes. -* FP_NAN: Floating Point Classes. -* FP_NORMAL: Floating Point Classes. -* FP_SUBNORMAL: Floating Point Classes. -* FP_ZERO: Floating Point Classes. -* FPE_DECOVF_TRAP: Program Error Signals. -* FPE_FLTDIV_TRAP: Program Error Signals. -* FPE_FLTOVF_TRAP: Program Error Signals. -* FPE_FLTUND_TRAP: Program Error Signals. -* FPE_INTDIV_TRAP: Program Error Signals. -* FPE_INTOVF_TRAP: Program Error Signals. -* FPE_SUBRNG_TRAP: Program Error Signals. -* FRAC_DIGITS: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER: Streams and Threads. -* FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL: Streams and Threads. -* FSETLOCKING_QUERY: Streams and Threads. -* FSTAB: Mount Information. -* FSTAB_RO: fstab. -* FSTAB_RQ: fstab. -* FSTAB_RW: fstab. -* FSTAB_SW: fstab. -* FSTAB_XX: fstab. -* FTW_CHDIR: Working with Directory Trees. -* FTW_D: Working with Directory Trees. -* FTW_DEPTH: Working with Directory Trees. -* FTW_DNR: Working with Directory Trees. -* FTW_DP: Working with Directory Trees. -* FTW_F: Working with Directory Trees. -* FTW_MOUNT: Working with Directory Trees. -* FTW_NS: Working with Directory Trees. -* FTW_PHYS: Working with Directory Trees. -* FTW_SL: Working with Directory Trees. -* FTW_SLN: Working with Directory Trees. -* getdate_err: General Time String Parsing. -* GLOB_ABORTED: Calling Glob. -* GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC: More Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_APPEND: Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_BRACE: More Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_DOOFFS: Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_ERR: Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_MAGCHAR: More Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_MARK: Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_NOCHECK: Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_NOESCAPE: Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_NOMAGIC: More Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_NOMATCH: Calling Glob. -* GLOB_NOSORT: Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_NOSPACE: Calling Glob. -* GLOB_ONLYDIR: More Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_PERIOD: More Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_TILDE: More Flags for Globbing. -* GLOB_TILDE_CHECK: More Flags for Globbing. -* group: NSS Basics. -* GROUPING: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* h_errno: Host Names. -* HOST_NOT_FOUND: Host Names. -* hosts: NSS Basics. -* HUGE_VAL: Math Error Reporting. -* HUGE_VALF: Math Error Reporting. -* HUGE_VALL: Math Error Reporting. -* HUPCL: Control Modes. -* I: Complex Numbers. -* ICANON: Local Modes. -* ICRNL: Input Modes. -* IEXTEN: Local Modes. -* IFNAMSIZ: Interface Naming. -* IGNBRK: Input Modes. -* IGNCR: Input Modes. -* IGNPAR: Input Modes. -* IMAXBEL: Input Modes. -* in6addr_any: Host Address Data Type. -* in6addr_loopback: Host Address Data Type. -* INADDR_ANY: Host Address Data Type. -* INADDR_BROADCAST: Host Address Data Type. -* INADDR_LOOPBACK: Host Address Data Type. -* INADDR_NONE: Host Address Data Type. -* INFINITY: Infinity and NaN. -* INIT_PROCESS <1>: XPG Functions. -* INIT_PROCESS: Manipulating the Database. -* INLCR: Input Modes. -* INPCK: Input Modes. -* INT_CURR_SYMBOL: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* INT_FRAC_DIGITS: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* INT_MAX: Range of Type. -* INT_MIN: Range of Type. -* INT_N_CS_PRECEDES: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* INT_N_SEP_BY_SPACE: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* INT_N_SIGN_POSN: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* INT_P_CS_PRECEDES: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* INT_P_SEP_BY_SPACE: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* INT_P_SIGN_POSN: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* IPPORT_RESERVED: Ports. -* IPPORT_USERRESERVED: Ports. -* ISIG: Local Modes. -* ISTRIP: Input Modes. -* ITIMER_PROF: Setting an Alarm. -* ITIMER_REAL: Setting an Alarm. -* ITIMER_VIRTUAL: Setting an Alarm. -* IXANY: Input Modes. -* IXOFF: Input Modes. -* IXON: Input Modes. -* L_ctermid: Identifying the Terminal. -* L_cuserid: Who Logged In. -* L_INCR: File Positioning. -* L_SET: File Positioning. -* L_tmpnam: Temporary Files. -* L_XTND: File Positioning. -* LANG: Locale Categories. -* LANGUAGE: Locale Categories. -* LC_ALL: Locale Categories. -* LC_COLLATE: Locale Categories. -* LC_CTYPE: Locale Categories. -* LC_MESSAGES: Locale Categories. -* LC_MONETARY: Locale Categories. -* LC_NUMERIC: Locale Categories. -* LC_TIME: Locale Categories. -* LDBL_DIG: Floating Point Parameters. -* LDBL_EPSILON: Floating Point Parameters. -* LDBL_MANT_DIG: Floating Point Parameters. -* LDBL_MAX: Floating Point Parameters. -* LDBL_MAX_10_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* LDBL_MAX_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* LDBL_MIN: Floating Point Parameters. -* LDBL_MIN_10_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* LDBL_MIN_EXP: Floating Point Parameters. -* LINE_MAX: Utility Limits. -* LINK_MAX: Limits for Files. -* LIO_NOP: Asynchronous I/O. -* LIO_READ: Asynchronous I/O. -* LIO_WRITE: Asynchronous I/O. -* LOG_ALERT: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_AUTH: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_AUTHPRIV: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_CRIT: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_CRON: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_DAEMON: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_DEBUG: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_EMERG: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_ERR: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_FTP: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_INFO: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_LOCAL0: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_LOCAL1: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_LOCAL2: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_LOCAL3: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_LOCAL4: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_LOCAL5: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_LOCAL6: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_LOCAL7: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_LPR: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_MAIL: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_NEWS: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_NOTICE: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_SYSLOG: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_USER: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_UUCP: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOG_WARNING: syslog; vsyslog. -* LOGIN_PROCESS <1>: XPG Functions. -* LOGIN_PROCESS: Manipulating the Database. -* LONG_LONG_MAX: Range of Type. -* LONG_LONG_MIN: Range of Type. -* LONG_MAX: Range of Type. -* LONG_MIN: Range of Type. -* M_1_PI: Mathematical Constants. -* M_2_PI: Mathematical Constants. -* M_2_SQRTPI: Mathematical Constants. -* M_E: Mathematical Constants. -* M_LN10: Mathematical Constants. -* M_LN2: Mathematical Constants. -* M_LOG10E: Mathematical Constants. -* M_LOG2E: Mathematical Constants. -* M_PI: Mathematical Constants. -* M_PI_2: Mathematical Constants. -* M_PI_4: Mathematical Constants. -* M_SQRT1_2: Mathematical Constants. -* M_SQRT2: Mathematical Constants. -* MAP_ANON: Memory-mapped I/O. -* MAP_ANONYMOUS: Memory-mapped I/O. -* MAP_FIXED: Memory-mapped I/O. -* MAP_PRIVATE: Memory-mapped I/O. -* MAP_SHARED: Memory-mapped I/O. -* MAX_CANON: Limits for Files. -* MAX_INPUT: Limits for Files. -* MAXNAMLEN: Limits for Files. -* MAXSYMLINKS: Symbolic Links. -* MB_CUR_MAX: Selecting the Conversion. -* MB_LEN_MAX: Selecting the Conversion. -* MDMBUF: Control Modes. -* MINSIGSTKSZ: Signal Stack. -* MM_APPL: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_CONSOLE: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_ERROR: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_FIRM: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_HALT: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_HARD: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_INFO: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_NOSEV: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_NRECOV: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_NULLACT: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_NULLLBL: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_NULLMC: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_NULLSEV: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_NULLTAG: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_NULLTXT: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_OPSYS: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_PRINT: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_RECOVER: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_SOFT: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_UTIL: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MM_WARNING: Printing Formatted Messages. -* MNTOPT_DEFAULTS: mtab. -* MNTOPT_NOAUTO: mtab. -* MNTOPT_NOSUID: mtab. -* MNTOPT_RO: mtab. -* MNTOPT_RW: mtab. -* MNTOPT_SUID: mtab. -* MNTTAB: Mount Information. -* MNTTYPE_IGNORE: mtab. -* MNTTYPE_NFS: mtab. -* MNTTYPE_SWAP: mtab. -* MON_1: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_10: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_11: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_12: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_2: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_3: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_4: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_5: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_6: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_7: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_8: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_9: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_DECIMAL_POINT: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_GROUPING: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MON_THOUSANDS_SEP: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* MOUNTED: Mount Information. -* MS_ASYNC: Memory-mapped I/O. -* MS_SYNC: Memory-mapped I/O. -* MSG_DONTROUTE: Socket Data Options. -* MSG_OOB: Socket Data Options. -* MSG_PEEK: Socket Data Options. -* N_CS_PRECEDES: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* N_SEP_BY_SPACE: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* N_SIGN_POSN: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* NAME_MAX: Limits for Files. -* NAN: Infinity and NaN. -* NCCS: Mode Data Types. -* NDEBUG: Consistency Checking. -* NEGATIVE_SIGN: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* netgroup: NSS Basics. -* networks: NSS Basics. -* NEW_TIME <1>: XPG Functions. -* NEW_TIME: Manipulating the Database. -* NGROUPS_MAX: General Limits. -* NL_ARGMAX: Output Conversion Syntax. -* NO_ADDRESS: Host Names. -* NO_RECOVERY: Host Names. -* NOEXPR: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* NOFLSH: Local Modes. -* NOKERNINFO: Local Modes. -* NOSTR: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* NSIG: Standard Signals. -* NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND: NSS Modules Interface. -* NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS: NSS Modules Interface. -* NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN: NSS Modules Interface. -* NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL: NSS Modules Interface. -* NULL: Null Pointer Constant. -* O_ACCMODE: Access Modes. -* O_APPEND: Operating Modes. -* O_ASYNC: Operating Modes. -* O_CREAT: Open-time Flags. -* O_EXCL: Open-time Flags. -* O_EXEC: Access Modes. -* O_EXLOCK: Open-time Flags. -* O_FSYNC: Operating Modes. -* O_IGNORE_CTTY: Open-time Flags. -* O_NDELAY: Operating Modes. -* O_NOATIME: Operating Modes. -* O_NOCTTY: Open-time Flags. -* O_NOLINK: Open-time Flags. -* O_NONBLOCK <1>: Operating Modes. -* O_NONBLOCK: Open-time Flags. -* O_NOTRANS: Open-time Flags. -* O_RDONLY: Access Modes. -* O_RDWR: Access Modes. -* O_READ: Access Modes. -* O_SHLOCK: Open-time Flags. -* O_SYNC: Operating Modes. -* O_TRUNC: Open-time Flags. -* O_WRITE: Access Modes. -* O_WRONLY: Access Modes. -* obstack_alloc_failed_handler: Preparing for Obstacks. -* OLD_TIME <1>: XPG Functions. -* OLD_TIME: Manipulating the Database. -* ONLCR: Output Modes. -* ONOEOT: Output Modes. -* OPEN_MAX: General Limits. -* OPOST: Output Modes. -* optarg: Using Getopt. -* opterr: Using Getopt. -* optind: Using Getopt. -* OPTION_ALIAS: Argp Option Flags. -* OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL: Argp Option Flags. -* OPTION_DOC: Argp Option Flags. -* OPTION_HIDDEN: Argp Option Flags. -* OPTION_NO_USAGE: Argp Option Flags. -* optopt: Using Getopt. -* OXTABS: Output Modes. -* P_CS_PRECEDES: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* P_SEP_BY_SPACE: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* P_SIGN_POSN: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* P_tmpdir: Temporary Files. -* PA_CHAR: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_DOUBLE: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_FLAG_LONG: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_FLAG_MASK: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_FLAG_PTR: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_FLAG_SHORT: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_FLOAT: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_INT: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_LAST: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_POINTER: Parsing a Template String. -* PA_STRING: Parsing a Template String. -* PARENB: Control Modes. -* PARMRK: Input Modes. -* PARODD: Control Modes. -* passwd: NSS Basics. -* PATH_MAX: Limits for Files. -* PENDIN: Local Modes. -* PF_CCITT: Misc Namespaces. -* PF_FILE: Local Namespace Details. -* PF_IMPLINK: Misc Namespaces. -* PF_INET: Internet Namespace. -* PF_INET6: Internet Namespace. -* PF_ISO: Misc Namespaces. -* PF_LOCAL: Local Namespace Details. -* PF_NS: Misc Namespaces. -* PF_ROUTE: Misc Namespaces. -* PF_UNIX: Local Namespace Details. -* PI: Mathematical Constants. -* PIPE_BUF: Limits for Files. -* PM_STR: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* POSITIVE_SIGN: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* PRIO_MAX: Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* PRIO_MIN: Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* PRIO_PGRP: Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* PRIO_PROCESS: Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* PRIO_USER: Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* program_invocation_name: Error Messages. -* program_invocation_short_name: Error Messages. -* PROT_EXEC: Memory-mapped I/O. -* PROT_READ: Memory-mapped I/O. -* PROT_WRITE: Memory-mapped I/O. -* protocols: NSS Basics. -* PWD: Working Directory. -* R_OK: Testing File Access. -* RADIXCHAR: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* RAND_MAX: ISO Random. -* RE_DUP_MAX: General Limits. -* RLIM_INFINITY: Limits on Resources. -* RLIM_NLIMITS: Limits on Resources. -* RLIMIT_AS: Limits on Resources. -* RLIMIT_CORE: Limits on Resources. -* RLIMIT_CPU: Limits on Resources. -* RLIMIT_DATA: Limits on Resources. -* RLIMIT_FSIZE: Limits on Resources. -* RLIMIT_NOFILE: Limits on Resources. -* RLIMIT_OFILE: Limits on Resources. -* RLIMIT_RSS: Limits on Resources. -* RLIMIT_STACK: Limits on Resources. -* rpc: NSS Basics. -* RUN_LVL <1>: XPG Functions. -* RUN_LVL: Manipulating the Database. -* S_IEXEC: Permission Bits. -* S_IFBLK: Testing File Type. -* S_IFCHR: Testing File Type. -* S_IFDIR: Testing File Type. -* S_IFIFO: Testing File Type. -* S_IFLNK: Testing File Type. -* S_IFMT: Testing File Type. -* S_IFREG: Testing File Type. -* S_IFSOCK: Testing File Type. -* S_IREAD: Permission Bits. -* S_IRGRP: Permission Bits. -* S_IROTH: Permission Bits. -* S_IRUSR: Permission Bits. -* S_IRWXG: Permission Bits. -* S_IRWXO: Permission Bits. -* S_IRWXU: Permission Bits. -* S_ISGID: Permission Bits. -* S_ISUID: Permission Bits. -* S_ISVTX: Permission Bits. -* S_IWGRP: Permission Bits. -* S_IWOTH: Permission Bits. -* S_IWRITE: Permission Bits. -* S_IWUSR: Permission Bits. -* S_IXGRP: Permission Bits. -* S_IXOTH: Permission Bits. -* S_IXUSR: Permission Bits. -* SA_NOCLDSTOP: Flags for Sigaction. -* SA_ONSTACK: Flags for Sigaction. -* SA_RESTART: Flags for Sigaction. -* SC_SSIZE_MAX: Constants for Sysconf. -* SCHAR_MAX: Range of Type. -* SCHAR_MIN: Range of Type. -* SEEK_CUR: File Positioning. -* SEEK_END: File Positioning. -* SEEK_SET: File Positioning. -* SEM_VALUE_MAX: POSIX Semaphores. -* services: NSS Basics. -* shadow: NSS Basics. -* SHRT_MAX: Range of Type. -* SHRT_MIN: Range of Type. -* SIG_BLOCK: Process Signal Mask. -* SIG_DFL: Basic Signal Handling. -* SIG_ERR: Basic Signal Handling. -* SIG_IGN: Basic Signal Handling. -* SIG_SETMASK: Process Signal Mask. -* SIG_UNBLOCK: Process Signal Mask. -* SIGABRT: Program Error Signals. -* SIGALRM: Alarm Signals. -* SIGBUS: Program Error Signals. -* SIGCHLD: Job Control Signals. -* SIGCLD: Job Control Signals. -* SIGCONT: Job Control Signals. -* SIGEMT: Program Error Signals. -* SIGFPE: Program Error Signals. -* SIGHUP: Termination Signals. -* SIGILL: Program Error Signals. -* SIGINFO: Miscellaneous Signals. -* SIGINT: Termination Signals. -* SIGIO: Asynchronous I/O Signals. -* SIGIOT: Program Error Signals. -* SIGKILL: Termination Signals. -* SIGLOST: Operation Error Signals. -* signgam: Special Functions. -* SIGPIPE: Operation Error Signals. -* SIGPOLL: Asynchronous I/O Signals. -* SIGPROF: Alarm Signals. -* SIGQUIT: Termination Signals. -* SIGSEGV: Program Error Signals. -* SIGSTKSZ: Signal Stack. -* SIGSTOP: Job Control Signals. -* SIGSYS: Program Error Signals. -* SIGTERM: Termination Signals. -* SIGTRAP: Program Error Signals. -* SIGTSTP: Job Control Signals. -* SIGTTIN: Job Control Signals. -* SIGTTOU: Job Control Signals. -* SIGURG: Asynchronous I/O Signals. -* SIGUSR1: Miscellaneous Signals. -* SIGUSR2: Miscellaneous Signals. -* SIGVTALRM: Alarm Signals. -* SIGWINCH: Miscellaneous Signals. -* SIGXCPU: Operation Error Signals. -* SIGXFSZ: Operation Error Signals. -* SOCK_DGRAM: Communication Styles. -* SOCK_RAW: Communication Styles. -* SOCK_STREAM: Communication Styles. -* SOL_SOCKET: Socket-Level Options. -* SS_DISABLE: Signal Stack. -* SS_ONSTACK: Signal Stack. -* SSIZE_MAX: General Limits. -* stderr: Standard Streams. -* STDERR_FILENO: Descriptors and Streams. -* stdin: Standard Streams. -* STDIN_FILENO: Descriptors and Streams. -* stdout: Standard Streams. -* STDOUT_FILENO: Descriptors and Streams. -* STREAM_MAX: General Limits. -* SV_INTERRUPT: BSD Handler. -* SV_ONSTACK: BSD Handler. -* SV_RESETHAND: BSD Handler. -* sys_siglist: Signal Messages. -* T_FMT: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* T_FMT_AMPM: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* TCIFLUSH: Line Control. -* TCIOFF: Line Control. -* TCIOFLUSH: Line Control. -* TCION: Line Control. -* TCOFLUSH: Line Control. -* TCOOFF: Line Control. -* TCOON: Line Control. -* TCSADRAIN: Mode Functions. -* TCSAFLUSH: Mode Functions. -* TCSANOW: Mode Functions. -* TCSASOFT: Mode Functions. -* THOUSANDS_SEP: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* THOUSEP: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* timezone: Time Zone Functions. -* TMP_MAX: Temporary Files. -* TOSTOP: Local Modes. -* TRY_AGAIN: Host Names. -* tzname: Time Zone Functions. -* TZNAME_MAX: General Limits. -* UCHAR_MAX: Range of Type. -* UINT_MAX: Range of Type. -* ULONG_LONG_MAX: Range of Type. -* ULONG_MAX: Range of Type. -* USER_PROCESS <1>: XPG Functions. -* USER_PROCESS: Manipulating the Database. -* USHRT_MAX: Range of Type. -* VDISCARD: Other Special. -* VDSUSP: Signal Characters. -* VEOF: Editing Characters. -* VEOL: Editing Characters. -* VEOL2: Editing Characters. -* VERASE: Editing Characters. -* VINTR: Signal Characters. -* VKILL: Editing Characters. -* VLNEXT: Other Special. -* VMIN: Noncanonical Input. -* VQUIT: Signal Characters. -* VREPRINT: Editing Characters. -* VSTART: Start/Stop Characters. -* VSTATUS: Other Special. -* VSTOP: Start/Stop Characters. -* VSUSP: Signal Characters. -* VTIME: Noncanonical Input. -* VWERASE: Editing Characters. -* W_OK: Testing File Access. -* WCHAR_MAX <1>: Range of Type. -* WCHAR_MAX: Extended Char Intro. -* WCHAR_MIN: Extended Char Intro. -* WEOF <1>: EOF and Errors. -* WEOF: Extended Char Intro. -* X_OK: Testing File Access. -* YESEXPR: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* YESSTR: The Elegant and Fast Way. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-61 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-61 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-61 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-61 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,302 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: File Index, Prev: Variable Index, Up: Top - -Program and File Index -********************** - -* Menu: - -* -lbsd-compat <1>: Process Group Functions. -* -lbsd-compat: Feature Test Macros. -* /etc/group: Group Database. -* /etc/hosts: Host Names. -* /etc/localtime: TZ Variable. -* /etc/networks: Networks Database. -* /etc/passwd: User Database. -* /etc/protocols: Protocols Database. -* /etc/services: Services Database. -* /share/lib/zoneinfo: TZ Variable. -* argp.h: Argp. -* argz.h: Argz Functions. -* arpa/inet.h: Host Address Functions. -* assert.h: Consistency Checking. -* bsd-compat <1>: Process Group Functions. -* bsd-compat: Feature Test Macros. -* cd: Working Directory. -* chgrp: File Owner. -* chown: File Owner. -* complex.h <1>: Operations on Complex. -* complex.h <2>: Complex Numbers. -* complex.h: Mathematics. -* ctype.h <1>: Case Conversion. -* ctype.h <2>: Classification of Characters. -* ctype.h: Character Handling. -* dirent.h <1>: Random Access Directory. -* dirent.h <2>: Reading/Closing Directory. -* dirent.h <3>: Opening a Directory. -* dirent.h <4>: Directory Entries. -* dirent.h: Reserved Names. -* envz.h: Envz Functions. -* errno.h <1>: Error Codes. -* errno.h <2>: Checking for Errors. -* errno.h: Error Reporting. -* execinfo.h: Backtraces. -* fcntl.h <1>: Interrupt Input. -* fcntl.h <2>: File Locks. -* fcntl.h <3>: File Status Flags. -* fcntl.h <4>: Descriptor Flags. -* fcntl.h <5>: Duplicating Descriptors. -* fcntl.h <6>: Control Operations. -* fcntl.h <7>: Opening and Closing Files. -* fcntl.h: Reserved Names. -* float.h: Floating Point Parameters. -* fnmatch.h: Wildcard Matching. -* gcc: ISO C. -* gconv.h: glibc iconv Implementation. -* grp.h <1>: Group Data Structure. -* grp.h <2>: Setting Groups. -* grp.h: Reserved Names. -* hostid: Host Identification. -* hostname: Host Identification. -* iconv.h: Generic Conversion Interface. -* kill: Termination Signals. -* ksh: Wildcard Matching. -* langinfo.h: The Elegant and Fast Way. -* limits.h <1>: Width of Type. -* limits.h <2>: Limits for Files. -* limits.h <3>: General Limits. -* limits.h <4>: Selecting the Conversion. -* limits.h: Reserved Names. -* locale: Setting the Locale. -* locale.h <1>: The Lame Way to Locale Data. -* locale.h: Setting the Locale. -* localtime: TZ Variable. -* ls: File Attributes. -* malloc.h <1>: Statistics of Malloc. -* malloc.h <2>: Hooks for Malloc. -* malloc.h: Malloc Tunable Parameters. -* math.h <1>: Rounding Functions. -* math.h <2>: Normalization Functions. -* math.h <3>: Absolute Value. -* math.h <4>: Floating Point Classes. -* math.h: Mathematics. -* mcheck.h: Heap Consistency Checking. -* mkdir: Creating Directories. -* netdb.h <1>: Networks Database. -* netdb.h <2>: Protocols Database. -* netdb.h <3>: Services Database. -* netdb.h: Host Names. -* netinet/in.h <1>: Byte Order. -* netinet/in.h <2>: Ports. -* netinet/in.h <3>: Host Address Data Type. -* netinet/in.h: Internet Address Formats. -* obstack.h: Creating Obstacks. -* printf.h <1>: Conversion Specifier Options. -* printf.h: Registering New Conversions. -* pwd.h <1>: User Data Structure. -* pwd.h: Reserved Names. -* setjmp.h <1>: Non-Local Exits and Signals. -* setjmp.h: Non-Local Details. -* sh: Running a Command. -* signal.h <1>: BSD Signal Handling. -* signal.h <2>: Checking for Pending Signals. -* signal.h <3>: Process Signal Mask. -* signal.h <4>: Signal Sets. -* signal.h <5>: Signaling Another Process. -* signal.h <6>: Signaling Yourself. -* signal.h <7>: Flags for Sigaction. -* signal.h <8>: Advanced Signal Handling. -* signal.h <9>: Basic Signal Handling. -* signal.h <10>: Standard Signals. -* signal.h: Reserved Names. -* stdarg.h <1>: Argument Macros. -* stdarg.h: Receiving Arguments. -* stddef.h: Important Data Types. -* stdint.h: Integers. -* stdio.h <1>: Who Logged In. -* stdio.h <2>: Identifying the Terminal. -* stdio.h <3>: Signal Messages. -* stdio.h <4>: Temporary Files. -* stdio.h <5>: Deleting Files. -* stdio.h <6>: Descriptors and Streams. -* stdio.h <7>: Streams and Cookies. -* stdio.h <8>: String Streams. -* stdio.h <9>: Controlling Buffering. -* stdio.h <10>: Flushing Buffers. -* stdio.h <11>: Portable Positioning. -* stdio.h <12>: File Positioning. -* stdio.h <13>: Formatted Input Functions. -* stdio.h <14>: Variable Arguments Output. -* stdio.h <15>: Formatted Output Functions. -* stdio.h <16>: Block Input/Output. -* stdio.h <17>: Character Input. -* stdio.h <18>: Simple Output. -* stdio.h <19>: Opening Streams. -* stdio.h <20>: Standard Streams. -* stdio.h: Streams. -* stdlib.h <1>: Running a Command. -* stdlib.h <2>: Aborting a Program. -* stdlib.h <3>: Exit Status. -* stdlib.h <4>: Environment Access. -* stdlib.h <5>: Parsing of Floats. -* stdlib.h <6>: Parsing of Integers. -* stdlib.h <7>: Absolute Value. -* stdlib.h <8>: Integer Division. -* stdlib.h <9>: SVID Random. -* stdlib.h <10>: BSD Random. -* stdlib.h <11>: ISO Random. -* stdlib.h <12>: Allocation. -* stdlib.h <13>: Array Sort Function. -* stdlib.h <14>: Array Search Function. -* stdlib.h <15>: Non-reentrant Character Conversion. -* stdlib.h <16>: Selecting the Conversion. -* stdlib.h <17>: Variable Size Automatic. -* stdlib.h <18>: Aligned Memory Blocks. -* stdlib.h <19>: Allocating Cleared Space. -* stdlib.h <20>: Changing Block Size. -* stdlib.h <21>: Freeing after Malloc. -* stdlib.h: Basic Allocation. -* string.h <1>: Signal Messages. -* string.h <2>: Trivial Encryption. -* string.h <3>: Finding Tokens in a String. -* string.h <4>: Search Functions. -* string.h <5>: Collation Functions. -* string.h <6>: String/Array Comparison. -* string.h <7>: Copying and Concatenation. -* string.h: String Length. -* sys/param.h: Host Identification. -* sys/resource.h <1>: Traditional Scheduling Functions. -* sys/resource.h <2>: Limits on Resources. -* sys/resource.h: Resource Usage. -* sys/socket.h <1>: Socket-Level Options. -* sys/socket.h <2>: Socket Option Functions. -* sys/socket.h <3>: Sending Datagrams. -* sys/socket.h <4>: Socket Data Options. -* sys/socket.h <5>: Receiving Data. -* sys/socket.h <6>: Sending Data. -* sys/socket.h <7>: Socket Pairs. -* sys/socket.h <8>: Closing a Socket. -* sys/socket.h <9>: Creating a Socket. -* sys/socket.h <10>: Internet Namespace. -* sys/socket.h <11>: Local Namespace Details. -* sys/socket.h <12>: Reading Address. -* sys/socket.h <13>: Setting Address. -* sys/socket.h <14>: Address Formats. -* sys/socket.h: Communication Styles. -* sys/stat.h <1>: FIFO Special Files. -* sys/stat.h <2>: Making Special Files. -* sys/stat.h <3>: Setting Permissions. -* sys/stat.h <4>: Permission Bits. -* sys/stat.h <5>: Testing File Type. -* sys/stat.h <6>: Attribute Meanings. -* sys/stat.h <7>: Creating Directories. -* sys/stat.h: Reserved Names. -* sys/time.h <1>: Setting an Alarm. -* sys/time.h <2>: High-Resolution Calendar. -* sys/time.h: File Times. -* sys/times.h <1>: Processor Time. -* sys/times.h: Reserved Names. -* sys/timex.h: High Accuracy Clock. -* sys/types.h <1>: Setting Groups. -* sys/types.h <2>: Setting User ID. -* sys/types.h <3>: Reading Persona. -* sys/types.h <4>: Terminal Access Functions. -* sys/types.h <5>: Process Group Functions. -* sys/types.h <6>: Process Identification. -* sys/types.h: Waiting for I/O. -* sys/un.h: Local Namespace Details. -* sys/utsname.h: Platform Type. -* sys/vlimit.h: Limits on Resources. -* sys/vtimes.h: Resource Usage. -* sys/wait.h <1>: BSD Wait Functions. -* sys/wait.h <2>: Process Completion Status. -* sys/wait.h: Process Completion. -* termios.h <1>: Terminal Modes. -* termios.h: Reserved Names. -* time.h <1>: TZ Variable. -* time.h <2>: Formatting Calendar Time. -* time.h <3>: Simple Calendar Time. -* time.h <4>: CPU Time. -* time.h: File Times. -* ulimit.h: Limits on Resources. -* umask: Setting Permissions. -* unistd.h <1>: Options for Files. -* unistd.h <2>: System Options. -* unistd.h <3>: Host Identification. -* unistd.h <4>: Who Logged In. -* unistd.h <5>: Setting Groups. -* unistd.h <6>: Setting User ID. -* unistd.h <7>: Reading Persona. -* unistd.h <8>: Terminal Access Functions. -* unistd.h <9>: Process Group Functions. -* unistd.h <10>: Executing a File. -* unistd.h <11>: Creating a Process. -* unistd.h <12>: Process Identification. -* unistd.h <13>: Termination Internals. -* unistd.h <14>: Using Getopt. -* unistd.h <15>: Setting an Alarm. -* unistd.h <16>: Is It a Terminal. -* unistd.h <17>: Creating a Pipe. -* unistd.h <18>: Testing File Access. -* unistd.h <19>: File Owner. -* unistd.h <20>: Deleting Files. -* unistd.h <21>: Symbolic Links. -* unistd.h <22>: Hard Links. -* unistd.h <23>: Working Directory. -* unistd.h <24>: Duplicating Descriptors. -* unistd.h <25>: Descriptors and Streams. -* unistd.h <26>: I/O Primitives. -* unistd.h: Opening and Closing Files. -* utime.h: File Times. -* utmp.h <1>: Logging In and Out. -* utmp.h: Manipulating the Database. -* utmpx.h: XPG Functions. -* varargs.h: Old Varargs. -* wchar.h <1>: Parsing of Integers. -* wchar.h <2>: Character Input. -* wchar.h <3>: Simple Output. -* wchar.h <4>: Converting Strings. -* wchar.h <5>: Converting a Character. -* wchar.h <6>: Keeping the state. -* wchar.h <7>: Extended Char Intro. -* wchar.h <8>: Collation Functions. -* wchar.h: Copying and Concatenation. -* wctype.h <1>: Wide Character Case Conversion. -* wctype.h: Classification of Wide Characters. -* zoneinfo: TZ Variable. - - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-7 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-7 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-7 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-7 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1131 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Copying and Concatenation, Next: String/Array Comparison, Prev: String Length, Up: String and Array Utilities - -Copying and Concatenation -========================= - - You can use the functions described in this section to copy the -contents of strings and arrays, or to append the contents of one string -to another. The `str' and `mem' functions are declared in the header -file `string.h' while the `wstr' and `wmem' functions are declared in -the file `wchar.h'. - - A helpful way to remember the ordering of the arguments to the -functions in this section is that it corresponds to an assignment -expression, with the destination array specified to the left of the -source array. All of these functions return the address of the -destination array. - - Most of these functions do not work properly if the source and -destination arrays overlap. For example, if the beginning of the -destination array overlaps the end of the source array, the original -contents of that part of the source array may get overwritten before it -is copied. Even worse, in the case of the string functions, the null -character marking the end of the string may be lost, and the copy -function might get stuck in a loop trashing all the memory allocated to -your program. - - All functions that have problems copying between overlapping arrays -are explicitly identified in this manual. In addition to functions in -this section, there are a few others like `sprintf' (*note Formatted -Output Functions::) and `scanf' (*note Formatted Input Functions::). - - - Function: void * memcpy (void *restrict TO, const void *restrict - FROM, size_t SIZE) - The `memcpy' function copies SIZE bytes from the object beginning - at FROM into the object beginning at TO. The behavior of this - function is undefined if the two arrays TO and FROM overlap; use - `memmove' instead if overlapping is possible. - - The value returned by `memcpy' is the value of TO. - - Here is an example of how you might use `memcpy' to copy the - contents of an array: - - struct foo *oldarray, *newarray; - int arraysize; - ... - memcpy (new, old, arraysize * sizeof (struct foo)); - - - Function: wchar_t * wmemcpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t - *restruct WFROM, size_t SIZE) - The `wmemcpy' function copies SIZE wide characters from the object - beginning at WFROM into the object beginning at WTO. The behavior - of this function is undefined if the two arrays WTO and WFROM - overlap; use `wmemmove' instead if overlapping is possible. - - The following is a possible implementation of `wmemcpy' but there - are more optimizations possible. - - wchar_t * - wmemcpy (wchar_t *restrict wto, const wchar_t *restrict wfrom, - size_t size) - { - return (wchar_t *) memcpy (wto, wfrom, size * sizeof (wchar_t)); - } - - The value returned by `wmemcpy' is the value of WTO. - - This function was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90. - - - Function: void * mempcpy (void *restrict TO, const void *restrict - FROM, size_t SIZE) - The `mempcpy' function is nearly identical to the `memcpy' - function. It copies SIZE bytes from the object beginning at - `from' into the object pointed to by TO. But instead of returning - the value of TO it returns a pointer to the byte following the - last written byte in the object beginning at TO. I.e., the value - is `((void *) ((char *) TO + SIZE))'. - - This function is useful in situations where a number of objects - shall be copied to consecutive memory positions. - - void * - combine (void *o1, size_t s1, void *o2, size_t s2) - { - void *result = malloc (s1 + s2); - if (result != NULL) - mempcpy (mempcpy (result, o1, s1), o2, s2); - return result; - } - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: wchar_t * wmempcpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t - *restrict WFROM, size_t SIZE) - The `wmempcpy' function is nearly identical to the `wmemcpy' - function. It copies SIZE wide characters from the object - beginning at `wfrom' into the object pointed to by WTO. But - instead of returning the value of WTO it returns a pointer to the - wide character following the last written wide character in the - object beginning at WTO. I.e., the value is `WTO + SIZE'. - - This function is useful in situations where a number of objects - shall be copied to consecutive memory positions. - - The following is a possible implementation of `wmemcpy' but there - are more optimizations possible. - - wchar_t * - wmempcpy (wchar_t *restrict wto, const wchar_t *restrict wfrom, - size_t size) - { - return (wchar_t *) mempcpy (wto, wfrom, size * sizeof (wchar_t)); - } - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: void * memmove (void *TO, const void *FROM, size_t SIZE) - `memmove' copies the SIZE bytes at FROM into the SIZE bytes at TO, - even if those two blocks of space overlap. In the case of - overlap, `memmove' is careful to copy the original values of the - bytes in the block at FROM, including those bytes which also - belong to the block at TO. - - The value returned by `memmove' is the value of TO. - - - Function: wchar_t * wmemmove (wchar *WTO, const wchar_t *WFROM, - size_t SIZE) - `wmemmove' copies the SIZE wide characters at WFROM into the SIZE - wide characters at WTO, even if those two blocks of space overlap. - In the case of overlap, `memmove' is careful to copy the original - values of the wide characters in the block at WFROM, including - those wide characters which also belong to the block at WTO. - - The following is a possible implementation of `wmemcpy' but there - are more optimizations possible. - - wchar_t * - wmempcpy (wchar_t *restrict wto, const wchar_t *restrict wfrom, - size_t size) - { - return (wchar_t *) mempcpy (wto, wfrom, size * sizeof (wchar_t)); - } - - The value returned by `wmemmove' is the value of WTO. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: void * memccpy (void *restrict TO, const void *restrict - FROM, int C, size_t SIZE) - This function copies no more than SIZE bytes from FROM to TO, - stopping if a byte matching C is found. The return value is a - pointer into TO one byte past where C was copied, or a null - pointer if no byte matching C appeared in the first SIZE bytes of - FROM. - - - Function: void * memset (void *BLOCK, int C, size_t SIZE) - This function copies the value of C (converted to an `unsigned - char') into each of the first SIZE bytes of the object beginning - at BLOCK. It returns the value of BLOCK. - - - Function: wchar_t * wmemset (wchar_t *BLOCK, wchar_t WC, size_t SIZE) - This function copies the value of WC into each of the first SIZE - wide characters of the object beginning at BLOCK. It returns the - value of BLOCK. - - - Function: char * strcpy (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict - FROM) - This copies characters from the string FROM (up to and including - the terminating null character) into the string TO. Like - `memcpy', this function has undefined results if the strings - overlap. The return value is the value of TO. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcscpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t - *restrict WFROM) - This copies wide characters from the string WFROM (up to and - including the terminating null wide character) into the string - WTO. Like `wmemcpy', this function has undefined results if the - strings overlap. The return value is the value of WTO. - - - Function: char * strncpy (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict - FROM, size_t SIZE) - This function is similar to `strcpy' but always copies exactly - SIZE characters into TO. - - If the length of FROM is more than SIZE, then `strncpy' copies - just the first SIZE characters. Note that in this case there is - no null terminator written into TO. - - If the length of FROM is less than SIZE, then `strncpy' copies all - of FROM, followed by enough null characters to add up to SIZE - characters in all. This behavior is rarely useful, but it is - specified by the ISO C standard. - - The behavior of `strncpy' is undefined if the strings overlap. - - Using `strncpy' as opposed to `strcpy' is a way to avoid bugs - relating to writing past the end of the allocated space for TO. - However, it can also make your program much slower in one common - case: copying a string which is probably small into a potentially - large buffer. In this case, SIZE may be large, and when it is, - `strncpy' will waste a considerable amount of time copying null - characters. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcsncpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t - *restrict WFROM, size_t SIZE) - This function is similar to `wcscpy' but always copies exactly - SIZE wide characters into WTO. - - If the length of WFROM is more than SIZE, then `wcsncpy' copies - just the first SIZE wide characters. Note that in this case there - is no null terminator written into WTO. - - If the length of WFROM is less than SIZE, then `wcsncpy' copies - all of WFROM, followed by enough null wide characters to add up to - SIZE wide characters in all. This behavior is rarely useful, but - it is specified by the ISO C standard. - - The behavior of `wcsncpy' is undefined if the strings overlap. - - Using `wcsncpy' as opposed to `wcscpy' is a way to avoid bugs - relating to writing past the end of the allocated space for WTO. - However, it can also make your program much slower in one common - case: copying a string which is probably small into a potentially - large buffer. In this case, SIZE may be large, and when it is, - `wcsncpy' will waste a considerable amount of time copying null - wide characters. - - - Function: char * strdup (const char *S) - This function copies the null-terminated string S into a newly - allocated string. The string is allocated using `malloc'; see - *Note Unconstrained Allocation::. If `malloc' cannot allocate - space for the new string, `strdup' returns a null pointer. - Otherwise it returns a pointer to the new string. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcsdup (const wchar_t *WS) - This function copies the null-terminated wide character string WS - into a newly allocated string. The string is allocated using - `malloc'; see *Note Unconstrained Allocation::. If `malloc' - cannot allocate space for the new string, `wcsdup' returns a null - pointer. Otherwise it returns a pointer to the new wide character - string. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: char * strndup (const char *S, size_t SIZE) - This function is similar to `strdup' but always copies at most - SIZE characters into the newly allocated string. - - If the length of S is more than SIZE, then `strndup' copies just - the first SIZE characters and adds a closing null terminator. - Otherwise all characters are copied and the string is terminated. - - This function is different to `strncpy' in that it always - terminates the destination string. - - `strndup' is a GNU extension. - - - Function: char * stpcpy (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict - FROM) - This function is like `strcpy', except that it returns a pointer to - the end of the string TO (that is, the address of the terminating - null character `to + strlen (from)') rather than the beginning. - - For example, this program uses `stpcpy' to concatenate `foo' and - `bar' to produce `foobar', which it then prints. - - #include - #include - - int - main (void) - { - char buffer[10]; - char *to = buffer; - to = stpcpy (to, "foo"); - to = stpcpy (to, "bar"); - puts (buffer); - return 0; - } - - This function is not part of the ISO or POSIX standards, and is not - customary on Unix systems, but we did not invent it either. - Perhaps it comes from MS-DOG. - - Its behavior is undefined if the strings overlap. The function is - declared in `string.h'. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcpcpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t - *restrict WFROM) - This function is like `wcscpy', except that it returns a pointer to - the end of the string WTO (that is, the address of the terminating - null character `wto + strlen (wfrom)') rather than the beginning. - - This function is not part of ISO or POSIX but was found useful - while developing the GNU C Library itself. - - The behavior of `wcpcpy' is undefined if the strings overlap. - - `wcpcpy' is a GNU extension and is declared in `wchar.h'. - - - Function: char * stpncpy (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict - FROM, size_t SIZE) - This function is similar to `stpcpy' but copies always exactly - SIZE characters into TO. - - If the length of FROM is more then SIZE, then `stpncpy' copies - just the first SIZE characters and returns a pointer to the - character directly following the one which was copied last. Note - that in this case there is no null terminator written into TO. - - If the length of FROM is less than SIZE, then `stpncpy' copies all - of FROM, followed by enough null characters to add up to SIZE - characters in all. This behavior is rarely useful, but it is - implemented to be useful in contexts where this behavior of the - `strncpy' is used. `stpncpy' returns a pointer to the _first_ - written null character. - - This function is not part of ISO or POSIX but was found useful - while developing the GNU C Library itself. - - Its behavior is undefined if the strings overlap. The function is - declared in `string.h'. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcpncpy (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t - *restrict WFROM, size_t SIZE) - This function is similar to `wcpcpy' but copies always exactly - WSIZE characters into WTO. - - If the length of WFROM is more then SIZE, then `wcpncpy' copies - just the first SIZE wide characters and returns a pointer to the - wide character directly following the one which was copied last. - Note that in this case there is no null terminator written into - WTO. - - If the length of WFROM is less than SIZE, then `wcpncpy' copies - all of WFROM, followed by enough null characters to add up to SIZE - characters in all. This behavior is rarely useful, but it is - implemented to be useful in contexts where this behavior of the - `wcsncpy' is used. `wcpncpy' returns a pointer to the _first_ - written null character. - - This function is not part of ISO or POSIX but was found useful - while developing the GNU C Library itself. - - Its behavior is undefined if the strings overlap. - - `wcpncpy' is a GNU extension and is declared in `wchar.h'. - - - Macro: char * strdupa (const char *S) - This macro is similar to `strdup' but allocates the new string - using `alloca' instead of `malloc' (*note Variable Size - Automatic::). This means of course the returned string has the - same limitations as any block of memory allocated using `alloca'. - - For obvious reasons `strdupa' is implemented only as a macro; you - cannot get the address of this function. Despite this limitation - it is a useful function. The following code shows a situation - where using `malloc' would be a lot more expensive. - - #include - #include - #include - - const char path[] = _PATH_STDPATH; - - int - main (void) - { - char *wr_path = strdupa (path); - char *cp = strtok (wr_path, ":"); - - while (cp != NULL) - { - puts (cp); - cp = strtok (NULL, ":"); - } - return 0; - } - - Please note that calling `strtok' using PATH directly is invalid. - It is also not allowed to call `strdupa' in the argument list of - `strtok' since `strdupa' uses `alloca' (*note Variable Size - Automatic::) can interfere with the parameter passing. - - This function is only available if GNU CC is used. - - - Macro: char * strndupa (const char *S, size_t SIZE) - This function is similar to `strndup' but like `strdupa' it - allocates the new string using `alloca' *note Variable Size - Automatic::. The same advantages and limitations of `strdupa' are - valid for `strndupa', too. - - This function is implemented only as a macro, just like `strdupa'. - Just as `strdupa' this macro also must not be used inside the - parameter list in a function call. - - `strndupa' is only available if GNU CC is used. - - - Function: char * strcat (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict - FROM) - The `strcat' function is similar to `strcpy', except that the - characters from FROM are concatenated or appended to the end of - TO, instead of overwriting it. That is, the first character from - FROM overwrites the null character marking the end of TO. - - An equivalent definition for `strcat' would be: - - char * - strcat (char *restrict to, const char *restrict from) - { - strcpy (to + strlen (to), from); - return to; - } - - This function has undefined results if the strings overlap. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcscat (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t - *restrict WFROM) - The `wcscat' function is similar to `wcscpy', except that the - characters from WFROM are concatenated or appended to the end of - WTO, instead of overwriting it. That is, the first character from - WFROM overwrites the null character marking the end of WTO. - - An equivalent definition for `wcscat' would be: - - wchar_t * - wcscat (wchar_t *wto, const wchar_t *wfrom) - { - wcscpy (wto + wcslen (wto), wfrom); - return wto; - } - - This function has undefined results if the strings overlap. - - Programmers using the `strcat' or `wcscat' function (or the -following `strncat' or `wcsncar' functions for that matter) can easily -be recognized as lazy and reckless. In almost all situations the -lengths of the participating strings are known (it better should be -since how can one otherwise ensure the allocated size of the buffer is -sufficient?) Or at least, one could know them if one keeps track of the -results of the various function calls. But then it is very inefficient -to use `strcat'/`wcscat'. A lot of time is wasted finding the end of -the destination string so that the actual copying can start. This is a -common example: - - /* This function concatenates arbitrarily many strings. The last - parameter must be `NULL'. */ - char * - concat (const char *str, ...) - { - va_list ap, ap2; - size_t total = 1; - const char *s; - char *result; - - va_start (ap, str); - /* Actually `va_copy', but this is the name more gcc versions - understand. */ - __va_copy (ap2, ap); - - /* Determine how much space we need. */ - for (s = str; s != NULL; s = va_arg (ap, const char *)) - total += strlen (s); - - va_end (ap); - - result = (char *) malloc (total); - if (result != NULL) - { - result[0] = '\0'; - - /* Copy the strings. */ - for (s = str; s != NULL; s = va_arg (ap2, const char *)) - strcat (result, s); - } - - va_end (ap2); - - return result; - } - - This looks quite simple, especially the second loop where the strings -are actually copied. But these innocent lines hide a major performance -penalty. Just imagine that ten strings of 100 bytes each have to be -concatenated. For the second string we search the already stored 100 -bytes for the end of the string so that we can append the next string. -For all strings in total the comparisons necessary to find the end of -the intermediate results sums up to 5500! If we combine the copying -with the search for the allocation we can write this function more -efficient: - - char * - concat (const char *str, ...) - { - va_list ap; - size_t allocated = 100; - char *result = (char *) malloc (allocated); - char *wp; - - if (allocated != NULL) - { - char *newp; - - va_start (ap, atr); - - wp = result; - for (s = str; s != NULL; s = va_arg (ap, const char *)) - { - size_t len = strlen (s); - - /* Resize the allocated memory if necessary. */ - if (wp + len + 1 > result + allocated) - { - allocated = (allocated + len) * 2; - newp = (char *) realloc (result, allocated); - if (newp == NULL) - { - free (result); - return NULL; - } - wp = newp + (wp - result); - result = newp; - } - - wp = mempcpy (wp, s, len); - } - - /* Terminate the result string. */ - *wp++ = '\0'; - - /* Resize memory to the optimal size. */ - newp = realloc (result, wp - result); - if (newp != NULL) - result = newp; - - va_end (ap); - } - - return result; - } - - With a bit more knowledge about the input strings one could fine-tune -the memory allocation. The difference we are pointing to here is that -we don't use `strcat' anymore. We always keep track of the length of -the current intermediate result so we can safe us the search for the -end of the string and use `mempcpy'. Please note that we also don't -use `stpcpy' which might seem more natural since we handle with -strings. But this is not necessary since we already know the length of -the string and therefore can use the faster memory copying function. -The example would work for wide characters the same way. - - Whenever a programmer feels the need to use `strcat' she or he -should think twice and look through the program whether the code cannot -be rewritten to take advantage of already calculated results. Again: it -is almost always unnecessary to use `strcat'. - - - Function: char * strncat (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict - FROM, size_t SIZE) - This function is like `strcat' except that not more than SIZE - characters from FROM are appended to the end of TO. A single null - character is also always appended to TO, so the total allocated - size of TO must be at least `SIZE + 1' bytes longer than its - initial length. - - The `strncat' function could be implemented like this: - - char * - strncat (char *to, const char *from, size_t size) - { - to[strlen (to) + size] = '\0'; - strncpy (to + strlen (to), from, size); - return to; - } - - The behavior of `strncat' is undefined if the strings overlap. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcsncat (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t - *restrict WFROM, size_t SIZE) - This function is like `wcscat' except that not more than SIZE - characters from FROM are appended to the end of TO. A single null - character is also always appended to TO, so the total allocated - size of TO must be at least `SIZE + 1' bytes longer than its - initial length. - - The `wcsncat' function could be implemented like this: - - wchar_t * - wcsncat (wchar_t *restrict wto, const wchar_t *restrict wfrom, - size_t size) - { - wto[wcslen (to) + size] = L'\0'; - wcsncpy (wto + wcslen (wto), wfrom, size); - return wto; - } - - The behavior of `wcsncat' is undefined if the strings overlap. - - Here is an example showing the use of `strncpy' and `strncat' (the -wide character version is equivalent). Notice how, in the call to -`strncat', the SIZE parameter is computed to avoid overflowing the -character array `buffer'. - - #include - #include - - #define SIZE 10 - - static char buffer[SIZE]; - - main () - { - strncpy (buffer, "hello", SIZE); - puts (buffer); - strncat (buffer, ", world", SIZE - strlen (buffer) - 1); - puts (buffer); - } - -The output produced by this program looks like: - - hello - hello, wo - - - Function: void bcopy (const void *FROM, void *TO, size_t SIZE) - This is a partially obsolete alternative for `memmove', derived - from BSD. Note that it is not quite equivalent to `memmove', - because the arguments are not in the same order and there is no - return value. - - - Function: void bzero (void *BLOCK, size_t SIZE) - This is a partially obsolete alternative for `memset', derived from - BSD. Note that it is not as general as `memset', because the only - value it can store is zero. - - -File: libc.info, Node: String/Array Comparison, Next: Collation Functions, Prev: Copying and Concatenation, Up: String and Array Utilities - -String/Array Comparison -======================= - - You can use the functions in this section to perform comparisons on -the contents of strings and arrays. As well as checking for equality, -these functions can also be used as the ordering functions for sorting -operations. *Note Searching and Sorting::, for an example of this. - - Unlike most comparison operations in C, the string comparison -functions return a nonzero value if the strings are _not_ equivalent -rather than if they are. The sign of the value indicates the relative -ordering of the first characters in the strings that are not -equivalent: a negative value indicates that the first string is "less" -than the second, while a positive value indicates that the first string -is "greater". - - The most common use of these functions is to check only for equality. -This is canonically done with an expression like `! strcmp (s1, s2)'. - - All of these functions are declared in the header file `string.h'. - - - Function: int memcmp (const void *A1, const void *A2, size_t SIZE) - The function `memcmp' compares the SIZE bytes of memory beginning - at A1 against the SIZE bytes of memory beginning at A2. The value - returned has the same sign as the difference between the first - differing pair of bytes (interpreted as `unsigned char' objects, - then promoted to `int'). - - If the contents of the two blocks are equal, `memcmp' returns `0'. - - - Function: int wmemcmp (const wchar_t *A1, const wchar_t *A2, size_t - SIZE) - The function `wmemcmp' compares the SIZE wide characters beginning - at A1 against the SIZE wide characters beginning at A2. The value - returned is smaller than or larger than zero depending on whether - the first differing wide character is A1 is smaller or larger than - the corresponding character in A2. - - If the contents of the two blocks are equal, `wmemcmp' returns `0'. - - On arbitrary arrays, the `memcmp' function is mostly useful for -testing equality. It usually isn't meaningful to do byte-wise ordering -comparisons on arrays of things other than bytes. For example, a -byte-wise comparison on the bytes that make up floating-point numbers -isn't likely to tell you anything about the relationship between the -values of the floating-point numbers. - - `wmemcmp' is really only useful to compare arrays of type `wchar_t' -since the function looks at `sizeof (wchar_t)' bytes at a time and this -number of bytes is system dependent. - - You should also be careful about using `memcmp' to compare objects -that can contain "holes", such as the padding inserted into structure -objects to enforce alignment requirements, extra space at the end of -unions, and extra characters at the ends of strings whose length is less -than their allocated size. The contents of these "holes" are -indeterminate and may cause strange behavior when performing byte-wise -comparisons. For more predictable results, perform an explicit -component-wise comparison. - - For example, given a structure type definition like: - - struct foo - { - unsigned char tag; - union - { - double f; - long i; - char *p; - } value; - }; - -you are better off writing a specialized comparison function to compare -`struct foo' objects instead of comparing them with `memcmp'. - - - Function: int strcmp (const char *S1, const char *S2) - The `strcmp' function compares the string S1 against S2, returning - a value that has the same sign as the difference between the first - differing pair of characters (interpreted as `unsigned char' - objects, then promoted to `int'). - - If the two strings are equal, `strcmp' returns `0'. - - A consequence of the ordering used by `strcmp' is that if S1 is an - initial substring of S2, then S1 is considered to be "less than" - S2. - - `strcmp' does not take sorting conventions of the language the - strings are written in into account. To get that one has to use - `strcoll'. - - - Function: int wcscmp (const wchar_t *WS1, const wchar_t *WS2) - The `wcscmp' function compares the wide character string WS1 - against WS2. The value returned is smaller than or larger than - zero depending on whether the first differing wide character is - WS1 is smaller or larger than the corresponding character in WS2. - - If the two strings are equal, `wcscmp' returns `0'. - - A consequence of the ordering used by `wcscmp' is that if WS1 is - an initial substring of WS2, then WS1 is considered to be "less - than" WS2. - - `wcscmp' does not take sorting conventions of the language the - strings are written in into account. To get that one has to use - `wcscoll'. - - - Function: int strcasecmp (const char *S1, const char *S2) - This function is like `strcmp', except that differences in case are - ignored. How uppercase and lowercase characters are related is - determined by the currently selected locale. In the standard `"C"' - locale the characters A" and a" do not match but in a locale which - regards these characters as parts of the alphabet they do match. - - `strcasecmp' is derived from BSD. - - - Function: int wcscasecmp (const wchar_t *WS1, const wchar_T *WS2) - This function is like `wcscmp', except that differences in case are - ignored. How uppercase and lowercase characters are related is - determined by the currently selected locale. In the standard `"C"' - locale the characters A" and a" do not match but in a locale which - regards these characters as parts of the alphabet they do match. - - `wcscasecmp' is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int strncmp (const char *S1, const char *S2, size_t SIZE) - This function is the similar to `strcmp', except that no more than - SIZE wide characters are compared. In other words, if the two - strings are the same in their first SIZE wide characters, the - return value is zero. - - - Function: int wcsncmp (const wchar_t *WS1, const wchar_t *WS2, - size_t SIZE) - This function is the similar to `wcscmp', except that no more than - SIZE wide characters are compared. In other words, if the two - strings are the same in their first SIZE wide characters, the - return value is zero. - - - Function: int strncasecmp (const char *S1, const char *S2, size_t N) - This function is like `strncmp', except that differences in case - are ignored. Like `strcasecmp', it is locale dependent how - uppercase and lowercase characters are related. - - `strncasecmp' is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int wcsncasecmp (const wchar_t *WS1, const wchar_t *S2, - size_t N) - This function is like `wcsncmp', except that differences in case - are ignored. Like `wcscasecmp', it is locale dependent how - uppercase and lowercase characters are related. - - `wcsncasecmp' is a GNU extension. - - Here are some examples showing the use of `strcmp' and `strncmp' -(equivalent examples can be constructed for the wide character -functions). These examples assume the use of the ASCII character set. -(If some other character set--say, EBCDIC--is used instead, then the -glyphs are associated with different numeric codes, and the return -values and ordering may differ.) - - strcmp ("hello", "hello") - => 0 /* These two strings are the same. */ - strcmp ("hello", "Hello") - => 32 /* Comparisons are case-sensitive. */ - strcmp ("hello", "world") - => -15 /* The character `'h'' comes before `'w''. */ - strcmp ("hello", "hello, world") - => -44 /* Comparing a null character against a comma. */ - strncmp ("hello", "hello, world", 5) - => 0 /* The initial 5 characters are the same. */ - strncmp ("hello, world", "hello, stupid world!!!", 5) - => 0 /* The initial 5 characters are the same. */ - - - Function: int strverscmp (const char *S1, const char *S2) - The `strverscmp' function compares the string S1 against S2, - considering them as holding indices/version numbers. Return value - follows the same conventions as found in the `strverscmp' - function. In fact, if S1 and S2 contain no digits, `strverscmp' - behaves like `strcmp'. - - Basically, we compare strings normally (character by character), - until we find a digit in each string - then we enter a special - comparison mode, where each sequence of digits is taken as a - whole. If we reach the end of these two parts without noticing a - difference, we return to the standard comparison mode. There are - two types of numeric parts: "integral" and "fractional" (those - begin with a '0'). The types of the numeric parts affect the way - we sort them: - - * integral/integral: we compare values as you would expect. - - * fractional/integral: the fractional part is less than the - integral one. Again, no surprise. - - * fractional/fractional: the things become a bit more complex. - If the common prefix contains only leading zeroes, the - longest part is less than the other one; else the comparison - behaves normally. - - strverscmp ("no digit", "no digit") - => 0 /* same behavior as strcmp. */ - strverscmp ("item#99", "item#100") - => <0 /* same prefix, but 99 < 100. */ - strverscmp ("alpha1", "alpha001") - => >0 /* fractional part inferior to integral one. */ - strverscmp ("part1_f012", "part1_f01") - => >0 /* two fractional parts. */ - strverscmp ("foo.009", "foo.0") - => <0 /* idem, but with leading zeroes only. */ - - This function is especially useful when dealing with filename - sorting, because filenames frequently hold indices/version numbers. - - `strverscmp' is a GNU extension. - - - Function: int bcmp (const void *A1, const void *A2, size_t SIZE) - This is an obsolete alias for `memcmp', derived from BSD. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Collation Functions, Next: Search Functions, Prev: String/Array Comparison, Up: String and Array Utilities - -Collation Functions -=================== - - In some locales, the conventions for lexicographic ordering differ -from the strict numeric ordering of character codes. For example, in -Spanish most glyphs with diacritical marks such as accents are not -considered distinct letters for the purposes of collation. On the -other hand, the two-character sequence `ll' is treated as a single -letter that is collated immediately after `l'. - - You can use the functions `strcoll' and `strxfrm' (declared in the -headers file `string.h') and `wcscoll' and `wcsxfrm' (declared in the -headers file `wchar') to compare strings using a collation ordering -appropriate for the current locale. The locale used by these functions -in particular can be specified by setting the locale for the -`LC_COLLATE' category; see *Note Locales::. - - In the standard C locale, the collation sequence for `strcoll' is -the same as that for `strcmp'. Similarly, `wcscoll' and `wcscmp' are -the same in this situation. - - Effectively, the way these functions work is by applying a mapping to -transform the characters in a string to a byte sequence that represents -the string's position in the collating sequence of the current locale. -Comparing two such byte sequences in a simple fashion is equivalent to -comparing the strings with the locale's collating sequence. - - The functions `strcoll' and `wcscoll' perform this translation -implicitly, in order to do one comparison. By contrast, `strxfrm' and -`wcsxfrm' perform the mapping explicitly. If you are making multiple -comparisons using the same string or set of strings, it is likely to be -more efficient to use `strxfrm' or `wcsxfrm' to transform all the -strings just once, and subsequently compare the transformed strings -with `strcmp' or `wcscmp'. - - - Function: int strcoll (const char *S1, const char *S2) - The `strcoll' function is similar to `strcmp' but uses the - collating sequence of the current locale for collation (the - `LC_COLLATE' locale). - - - Function: int wcscoll (const wchar_t *WS1, const wchar_t *WS2) - The `wcscoll' function is similar to `wcscmp' but uses the - collating sequence of the current locale for collation (the - `LC_COLLATE' locale). - - Here is an example of sorting an array of strings, using `strcoll' -to compare them. The actual sort algorithm is not written here; it -comes from `qsort' (*note Array Sort Function::). The job of the code -shown here is to say how to compare the strings while sorting them. -(Later on in this section, we will show a way to do this more -efficiently using `strxfrm'.) - - /* This is the comparison function used with `qsort'. */ - - int - compare_elements (char **p1, char **p2) - { - return strcoll (*p1, *p2); - } - - /* This is the entry point--the function to sort - strings using the locale's collating sequence. */ - - void - sort_strings (char **array, int nstrings) - { - /* Sort `temp_array' by comparing the strings. */ - qsort (array, nstrings, - sizeof (char *), compare_elements); - } - - - Function: size_t strxfrm (char *restrict TO, const char *restrict - FROM, size_t SIZE) - The function `strxfrm' transforms the string FROM using the - collation transformation determined by the locale currently - selected for collation, and stores the transformed string in the - array TO. Up to SIZE characters (including a terminating null - character) are stored. - - The behavior is undefined if the strings TO and FROM overlap; see - *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - - The return value is the length of the entire transformed string. - This value is not affected by the value of SIZE, but if it is - greater or equal than SIZE, it means that the transformed string - did not entirely fit in the array TO. In this case, only as much - of the string as actually fits was stored. To get the whole - transformed string, call `strxfrm' again with a bigger output - array. - - The transformed string may be longer than the original string, and - it may also be shorter. - - If SIZE is zero, no characters are stored in TO. In this case, - `strxfrm' simply returns the number of characters that would be - the length of the transformed string. This is useful for - determining what size the allocated array should be. It does not - matter what TO is if SIZE is zero; TO may even be a null pointer. - - - Function: size_t wcsxfrm (wchar_t *restrict WTO, const wchar_t - *WFROM, size_t SIZE) - The function `wcsxfrm' transforms wide character string WFROM - using the collation transformation determined by the locale - currently selected for collation, and stores the transformed - string in the array WTO. Up to SIZE wide characters (including a - terminating null character) are stored. - - The behavior is undefined if the strings WTO and WFROM overlap; - see *Note Copying and Concatenation::. - - The return value is the length of the entire transformed wide - character string. This value is not affected by the value of - SIZE, but if it is greater or equal than SIZE, it means that the - transformed wide character string did not entirely fit in the - array WTO. In this case, only as much of the wide character - string as actually fits was stored. To get the whole transformed - wide character string, call `wcsxfrm' again with a bigger output - array. - - The transformed wide character string may be longer than the - original wide character string, and it may also be shorter. - - If SIZE is zero, no characters are stored in TO. In this case, - `wcsxfrm' simply returns the number of wide characters that would - be the length of the transformed wide character string. This is - useful for determining what size the allocated array should be - (remember to multiply with `sizeof (wchar_t)'). It does not - matter what WTO is if SIZE is zero; WTO may even be a null pointer. - - Here is an example of how you can use `strxfrm' when you plan to do -many comparisons. It does the same thing as the previous example, but -much faster, because it has to transform each string only once, no -matter how many times it is compared with other strings. Even the time -needed to allocate and free storage is much less than the time we save, -when there are many strings. - - struct sorter { char *input; char *transformed; }; - - /* This is the comparison function used with `qsort' - to sort an array of `struct sorter'. */ - - int - compare_elements (struct sorter *p1, struct sorter *p2) - { - return strcmp (p1->transformed, p2->transformed); - } - - /* This is the entry point--the function to sort - strings using the locale's collating sequence. */ - - void - sort_strings_fast (char **array, int nstrings) - { - struct sorter temp_array[nstrings]; - int i; - - /* Set up `temp_array'. Each element contains - one input string and its transformed string. */ - for (i = 0; i < nstrings; i++) - { - size_t length = strlen (array[i]) * 2; - char *transformed; - size_t transformed_length; - - temp_array[i].input = array[i]; - - /* First try a buffer perhaps big enough. */ - transformed = (char *) xmalloc (length); - - /* Transform `array[i]'. */ - transformed_length = strxfrm (transformed, array[i], length); - - /* If the buffer was not large enough, resize it - and try again. */ - if (transformed_length >= length) - { - /* Allocate the needed space. +1 for terminating - `NUL' character. */ - transformed = (char *) xrealloc (transformed, - transformed_length + 1); - - /* The return value is not interesting because we know - how long the transformed string is. */ - (void) strxfrm (transformed, array[i], - transformed_length + 1); - } - - temp_array[i].transformed = transformed; - } - - /* Sort `temp_array' by comparing transformed strings. */ - qsort (temp_array, sizeof (struct sorter), - nstrings, compare_elements); - - /* Put the elements back in the permanent array - in their sorted order. */ - for (i = 0; i < nstrings; i++) - array[i] = temp_array[i].input; - - /* Free the strings we allocated. */ - for (i = 0; i < nstrings; i++) - free (temp_array[i].transformed); - } - - The interesting part of this code for the wide character version -would look like this: - - void - sort_strings_fast (wchar_t **array, int nstrings) - { - ... - /* Transform `array[i]'. */ - transformed_length = wcsxfrm (transformed, array[i], length); - - /* If the buffer was not large enough, resize it - and try again. */ - if (transformed_length >= length) - { - /* Allocate the needed space. +1 for terminating - `NUL' character. */ - transformed = (wchar_t *) xrealloc (transformed, - (transformed_length + 1) - * sizeof (wchar_t)); - - /* The return value is not interesting because we know - how long the transformed string is. */ - (void) wcsxfrm (transformed, array[i], - transformed_length + 1); - } - ... - -Note the additional multiplication with `sizeof (wchar_t)' in the -`realloc' call. - - *Compatibility Note:* The string collation functions are a new -feature of ISO C90. Older C dialects have no equivalent feature. The -wide character versions were introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-8 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-8 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-8 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-8 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,997 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Search Functions, Next: Finding Tokens in a String, Prev: Collation Functions, Up: String and Array Utilities - -Search Functions -================ - - This section describes library functions which perform various kinds -of searching operations on strings and arrays. These functions are -declared in the header file `string.h'. - - - Function: void * memchr (const void *BLOCK, int C, size_t SIZE) - This function finds the first occurrence of the byte C (converted - to an `unsigned char') in the initial SIZE bytes of the object - beginning at BLOCK. The return value is a pointer to the located - byte, or a null pointer if no match was found. - - - Function: wchar_t * wmemchr (const wchar_t *BLOCK, wchar_t WC, - size_t SIZE) - This function finds the first occurrence of the wide character WC - in the initial SIZE wide characters of the object beginning at - BLOCK. The return value is a pointer to the located wide - character, or a null pointer if no match was found. - - - Function: void * rawmemchr (const void *BLOCK, int C) - Often the `memchr' function is used with the knowledge that the - byte C is available in the memory block specified by the - parameters. But this means that the SIZE parameter is not really - needed and that the tests performed with it at runtime (to check - whether the end of the block is reached) are not needed. - - The `rawmemchr' function exists for just this situation which is - surprisingly frequent. The interface is similar to `memchr' except - that the SIZE parameter is missing. The function will look beyond - the end of the block pointed to by BLOCK in case the programmer - made an error in assuming that the byte C is present in the block. - In this case the result is unspecified. Otherwise the return - value is a pointer to the located byte. - - This function is of special interest when looking for the end of a - string. Since all strings are terminated by a null byte a call - like - - rawmemchr (str, '\0') - - will never go beyond the end of the string. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: void * memrchr (const void *BLOCK, int C, size_t SIZE) - The function `memrchr' is like `memchr', except that it searches - backwards from the end of the block defined by BLOCK and SIZE - (instead of forwards from the front). - - - Function: char * strchr (const char *STRING, int C) - The `strchr' function finds the first occurrence of the character - C (converted to a `char') in the null-terminated string beginning - at STRING. The return value is a pointer to the located - character, or a null pointer if no match was found. - - For example, - strchr ("hello, world", 'l') - => "llo, world" - strchr ("hello, world", '?') - => NULL - - The terminating null character is considered to be part of the - string, so you can use this function get a pointer to the end of a - string by specifying a null character as the value of the C - argument. It would be better (but less portable) to use - `strchrnul' in this case, though. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcschr (const wchar_t *WSTRING, int WC) - The `wcschr' function finds the first occurrence of the wide - character WC in the null-terminated wide character string - beginning at WSTRING. The return value is a pointer to the - located wide character, or a null pointer if no match was found. - - The terminating null character is considered to be part of the wide - character string, so you can use this function get a pointer to - the end of a wide character string by specifying a null wude - character as the value of the WC argument. It would be better - (but less portable) to use `wcschrnul' in this case, though. - - - Function: char * strchrnul (const char *STRING, int C) - `strchrnul' is the same as `strchr' except that if it does not - find the character, it returns a pointer to string's terminating - null character rather than a null pointer. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcschrnul (const wchar_t *WSTRING, wchar_t WC) - `wcschrnul' is the same as `wcschr' except that if it does not - find the wide character, it returns a pointer to wide character - string's terminating null wide character rather than a null - pointer. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - One useful, but unusual, use of the `strchr' function is when one -wants to have a pointer pointing to the NUL byte terminating a string. -This is often written in this way: - - s += strlen (s); - -This is almost optimal but the addition operation duplicated a bit of -the work already done in the `strlen' function. A better solution is -this: - - s = strchr (s, '\0'); - - There is no restriction on the second parameter of `strchr' so it -could very well also be the NUL character. Those readers thinking very -hard about this might now point out that the `strchr' function is more -expensive than the `strlen' function since we have two abort criteria. -This is right. But in the GNU C library the implementation of `strchr' -is optimized in a special way so that `strchr' actually is faster. - - - Function: char * strrchr (const char *STRING, int C) - The function `strrchr' is like `strchr', except that it searches - backwards from the end of the string STRING (instead of forwards - from the front). - - For example, - strrchr ("hello, world", 'l') - => "ld" - - - Function: wchar_t * wcsrchr (const wchar_t *WSTRING, wchar_t C) - The function `wcsrchr' is like `wcschr', except that it searches - backwards from the end of the string WSTRING (instead of forwards - from the front). - - - Function: char * strstr (const char *HAYSTACK, const char *NEEDLE) - This is like `strchr', except that it searches HAYSTACK for a - substring NEEDLE rather than just a single character. It returns - a pointer into the string HAYSTACK that is the first character of - the substring, or a null pointer if no match was found. If NEEDLE - is an empty string, the function returns HAYSTACK. - - For example, - strstr ("hello, world", "l") - => "llo, world" - strstr ("hello, world", "wo") - => "world" - - - Function: wchar_t * wcsstr (const wchar_t *HAYSTACK, const wchar_t - *NEEDLE) - This is like `wcschr', except that it searches HAYSTACK for a - substring NEEDLE rather than just a single wide character. It - returns a pointer into the string HAYSTACK that is the first wide - character of the substring, or a null pointer if no match was - found. If NEEDLE is an empty string, the function returns - HAYSTACK. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcswcs (const wchar_t *HAYSTACK, const wchar_t - *NEEDLE) - `wcsstr' is an depricated alias for `wcsstr'. This is the name - originally used in the X/Open Portability Guide before the - Amendment 1 to ISO C90 was published. - - - Function: char * strcasestr (const char *HAYSTACK, const char - *NEEDLE) - This is like `strstr', except that it ignores case in searching for - the substring. Like `strcasecmp', it is locale dependent how - uppercase and lowercase characters are related. - - For example, - strstr ("hello, world", "L") - => "llo, world" - strstr ("hello, World", "wo") - => "World" - - - Function: void * memmem (const void *HAYSTACK, size_t HAYSTACK-LEN, - const void *NEEDLE, size_t NEEDLE-LEN) - This is like `strstr', but NEEDLE and HAYSTACK are byte arrays - rather than null-terminated strings. NEEDLE-LEN is the length of - NEEDLE and HAYSTACK-LEN is the length of HAYSTACK. - - This function is a GNU extension. - - - Function: size_t strspn (const char *STRING, const char *SKIPSET) - The `strspn' ("string span") function returns the length of the - initial substring of STRING that consists entirely of characters - that are members of the set specified by the string SKIPSET. The - order of the characters in SKIPSET is not important. - - For example, - strspn ("hello, world", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz") - => 5 - - Note that "character" is here used in the sense of byte. In a - string using a multibyte character encoding (abstract) character - consisting of more than one byte are not treated as an entity. - Each byte is treated separately. The function is not - locale-dependent. - - - Function: size_t wcsspn (const wchar_t *WSTRING, const wchar_t - *SKIPSET) - The `wcsspn' ("wide character string span") function returns the - length of the initial substring of WSTRING that consists entirely - of wide characters that are members of the set specified by the - string SKIPSET. The order of the wide characters in SKIPSET is not - important. - - - Function: size_t strcspn (const char *STRING, const char *STOPSET) - The `strcspn' ("string complement span") function returns the - length of the initial substring of STRING that consists entirely - of characters that are _not_ members of the set specified by the - string STOPSET. (In other words, it returns the offset of the - first character in STRING that is a member of the set STOPSET.) - - For example, - strcspn ("hello, world", " \t\n,.;!?") - => 5 - - Note that "character" is here used in the sense of byte. In a - string using a multibyte character encoding (abstract) character - consisting of more than one byte are not treated as an entity. - Each byte is treated separately. The function is not - locale-dependent. - - - Function: size_t wcscspn (const wchar_t *WSTRING, const wchar_t - *STOPSET) - The `wcscspn' ("wide character string complement span") function - returns the length of the initial substring of WSTRING that - consists entirely of wide characters that are _not_ members of the - set specified by the string STOPSET. (In other words, it returns - the offset of the first character in STRING that is a member of - the set STOPSET.) - - - Function: char * strpbrk (const char *STRING, const char *STOPSET) - The `strpbrk' ("string pointer break") function is related to - `strcspn', except that it returns a pointer to the first character - in STRING that is a member of the set STOPSET instead of the - length of the initial substring. It returns a null pointer if no - such character from STOPSET is found. - - For example, - - strpbrk ("hello, world", " \t\n,.;!?") - => ", world" - - Note that "character" is here used in the sense of byte. In a - string using a multibyte character encoding (abstract) character - consisting of more than one byte are not treated as an entity. - Each byte is treated separately. The function is not - locale-dependent. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcspbrk (const wchar_t *WSTRING, const wchar_t - *STOPSET) - The `wcspbrk' ("wide character string pointer break") function is - related to `wcscspn', except that it returns a pointer to the first - wide character in WSTRING that is a member of the set STOPSET - instead of the length of the initial substring. It returns a null - pointer if no such character from STOPSET is found. - -Compatibility String Search Functions -------------------------------------- - - - Function: char * index (const char *STRING, int C) - `index' is another name for `strchr'; they are exactly the same. - New code should always use `strchr' since this name is defined in - ISO C while `index' is a BSD invention which never was available - on System V derived systems. - - - Function: char * rindex (const char *STRING, int C) - `rindex' is another name for `strrchr'; they are exactly the same. - New code should always use `strrchr' since this name is defined in - ISO C while `rindex' is a BSD invention which never was available - on System V derived systems. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Finding Tokens in a String, Next: strfry, Prev: Search Functions, Up: String and Array Utilities - -Finding Tokens in a String -========================== - - It's fairly common for programs to have a need to do some simple -kinds of lexical analysis and parsing, such as splitting a command -string up into tokens. You can do this with the `strtok' function, -declared in the header file `string.h'. - - - Function: char * strtok (char *restrict NEWSTRING, const char - *restrict DELIMITERS) - A string can be split into tokens by making a series of calls to - the function `strtok'. - - The string to be split up is passed as the NEWSTRING argument on - the first call only. The `strtok' function uses this to set up - some internal state information. Subsequent calls to get - additional tokens from the same string are indicated by passing a - null pointer as the NEWSTRING argument. Calling `strtok' with - another non-null NEWSTRING argument reinitializes the state - information. It is guaranteed that no other library function ever - calls `strtok' behind your back (which would mess up this internal - state information). - - The DELIMITERS argument is a string that specifies a set of - delimiters that may surround the token being extracted. All the - initial characters that are members of this set are discarded. - The first character that is _not_ a member of this set of - delimiters marks the beginning of the next token. The end of the - token is found by looking for the next character that is a member - of the delimiter set. This character in the original string - NEWSTRING is overwritten by a null character, and the pointer to - the beginning of the token in NEWSTRING is returned. - - On the next call to `strtok', the searching begins at the next - character beyond the one that marked the end of the previous token. - Note that the set of delimiters DELIMITERS do not have to be the - same on every call in a series of calls to `strtok'. - - If the end of the string NEWSTRING is reached, or if the remainder - of string consists only of delimiter characters, `strtok' returns - a null pointer. - - Note that "character" is here used in the sense of byte. In a - string using a multibyte character encoding (abstract) character - consisting of more than one byte are not treated as an entity. - Each byte is treated separately. The function is not - locale-dependent. - - Note that "character" is here used in the sense of byte. In a - string using a multibyte character encoding (abstract) character - consisting of more than one byte are not treated as an entity. - Each byte is treated separately. The function is not - locale-dependent. - - - Function: wchar_t * wcstok (wchar_t *NEWSTRING, const char - *DELIMITERS) - A string can be split into tokens by making a series of calls to - the function `wcstok'. - - The string to be split up is passed as the NEWSTRING argument on - the first call only. The `wcstok' function uses this to set up - some internal state information. Subsequent calls to get - additional tokens from the same wide character string are - indicated by passing a null pointer as the NEWSTRING argument. - Calling `wcstok' with another non-null NEWSTRING argument - reinitializes the state information. It is guaranteed that no - other library function ever calls `wcstok' behind your back (which - would mess up this internal state information). - - The DELIMITERS argument is a wide character string that specifies - a set of delimiters that may surround the token being extracted. - All the initial wide characters that are members of this set are - discarded. The first wide character that is _not_ a member of - this set of delimiters marks the beginning of the next token. The - end of the token is found by looking for the next wide character - that is a member of the delimiter set. This wide character in the - original wide character string NEWSTRING is overwritten by a null - wide character, and the pointer to the beginning of the token in - NEWSTRING is returned. - - On the next call to `wcstok', the searching begins at the next - wide character beyond the one that marked the end of the previous - token. Note that the set of delimiters DELIMITERS do not have to - be the same on every call in a series of calls to `wcstok'. - - If the end of the wide character string NEWSTRING is reached, or - if the remainder of string consists only of delimiter wide - characters, `wcstok' returns a null pointer. - - Note that "character" is here used in the sense of byte. In a - string using a multibyte character encoding (abstract) character - consisting of more than one byte are not treated as an entity. - Each byte is treated separately. The function is not - locale-dependent. - - *Warning:* Since `strtok' and `wcstok' alter the string they is -parsing, you should always copy the string to a temporary buffer before -parsing it with `strtok'/`wcstok' (*note Copying and Concatenation::). -If you allow `strtok' or `wcstok' to modify a string that came from -another part of your program, you are asking for trouble; that string -might be used for other purposes after `strtok' or `wcstok' has -modified it, and it would not have the expected value. - - The string that you are operating on might even be a constant. Then -when `strtok' or `wcstok' tries to modify it, your program will get a -fatal signal for writing in read-only memory. *Note Program Error -Signals::. Even if the operation of `strtok' or `wcstok' would not -require a modification of the string (e.g., if there is exactly one -token) the string can (and in the GNU libc case will) be modified. - - This is a special case of a general principle: if a part of a program -does not have as its purpose the modification of a certain data -structure, then it is error-prone to modify the data structure -temporarily. - - The functions `strtok' and `wcstok' are not reentrant. *Note -Nonreentrancy::, for a discussion of where and why reentrancy is -important. - - Here is a simple example showing the use of `strtok'. - - #include - #include - - ... - - const char string[] = "words separated by spaces -- and, punctuation!"; - const char delimiters[] = " .,;:!-"; - char *token, *cp; - - ... - - cp = strdupa (string); /* Make writable copy. */ - token = strtok (cp, delimiters); /* token => "words" */ - token = strtok (NULL, delimiters); /* token => "separated" */ - token = strtok (NULL, delimiters); /* token => "by" */ - token = strtok (NULL, delimiters); /* token => "spaces" */ - token = strtok (NULL, delimiters); /* token => "and" */ - token = strtok (NULL, delimiters); /* token => "punctuation" */ - token = strtok (NULL, delimiters); /* token => NULL */ - - The GNU C library contains two more functions for tokenizing a string -which overcome the limitation of non-reentrancy. They are only -available for multibyte character strings. - - - Function: char * strtok_r (char *NEWSTRING, const char *DELIMITERS, - char **SAVE_PTR) - Just like `strtok', this function splits the string into several - tokens which can be accessed by successive calls to `strtok_r'. - The difference is that the information about the next token is - stored in the space pointed to by the third argument, SAVE_PTR, - which is a pointer to a string pointer. Calling `strtok_r' with a - null pointer for NEWSTRING and leaving SAVE_PTR between the calls - unchanged does the job without hindering reentrancy. - - This function is defined in POSIX.1 and can be found on many - systems which support multi-threading. - - - Function: char * strsep (char **STRING_PTR, const char *DELIMITER) - This function has a similar functionality as `strtok_r' with the - NEWSTRING argument replaced by the SAVE_PTR argument. The - initialization of the moving pointer has to be done by the user. - Successive calls to `strsep' move the pointer along the tokens - separated by DELIMITER, returning the address of the next token - and updating STRING_PTR to point to the beginning of the next - token. - - One difference between `strsep' and `strtok_r' is that if the - input string contains more than one character from DELIMITER in a - row `strsep' returns an empty string for each pair of characters - from DELIMITER. This means that a program normally should test - for `strsep' returning an empty string before processing it. - - This function was introduced in 4.3BSD and therefore is widely - available. - - Here is how the above example looks like when `strsep' is used. - - #include - #include - - ... - - const char string[] = "words separated by spaces -- and, punctuation!"; - const char delimiters[] = " .,;:!-"; - char *running; - char *token; - - ... - - running = strdupa (string); - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "words" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "separated" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "by" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "spaces" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "and" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "punctuation" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "" */ - token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => NULL */ - - - Function: char * basename (const char *FILENAME) - The GNU version of the `basename' function returns the last - component of the path in FILENAME. This function is the preferred - usage, since it does not modify the argument, FILENAME, and - respects trailing slashes. The prototype for `basename' can be - found in `string.h'. Note, this function is overriden by the XPG - version, if `libgen.h' is included. - - Example of using GNU `basename': - - #include - - int - main (int argc, char *argv[]) - { - char *prog = basename (argv[0]); - - if (argc < 2) - { - fprintf (stderr, "Usage %s \n", prog); - exit (1); - } - - ... - } - - *Portability Note:* This function may produce different results on - different systems. - - - - Function: char * basename (char *PATH) - This is the standard XPG defined `basename'. It is similar in - spirit to the GNU version, but may modify the PATH by removing - trailing '/' characters. If the PATH is made up entirely of '/' - characters, then "/" will be returned. Also, if PATH is `NULL' or - an empty string, then "." is returned. The prototype for the XPG - version can be found in `libgen.h'. - - Example of using XPG `basename': - - #include - - int - main (int argc, char *argv[]) - { - char *prog; - char *path = strdupa (argv[0]); - - prog = basename (path); - - if (argc < 2) - { - fprintf (stderr, "Usage %s \n", prog); - exit (1); - } - - ... - - } - - - Function: char * dirname (char *PATH) - The `dirname' function is the compliment to the XPG version of - `basename'. It returns the parent directory of the file specified - by PATH. If PATH is `NULL', an empty string, or contains no '/' - characters, then "." is returned. The prototype for this function - can be found in `libgen.h'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: strfry, Next: Trivial Encryption, Prev: Finding Tokens in a String, Up: String and Array Utilities - -strfry -====== - - The function below addresses the perennial programming quandary: -"How do I take good data in string form and painlessly turn it into -garbage?" This is actually a fairly simple task for C programmers who -do not use the GNU C library string functions, but for programs based -on the GNU C library, the `strfry' function is the preferred method for -destroying string data. - - The prototype for this function is in `string.h'. - - - Function: char * strfry (char *STRING) - `strfry' creates a pseudorandom anagram of a string, replacing the - input with the anagram in place. For each position in the string, - `strfry' swaps it with a position in the string selected at random - (from a uniform distribution). The two positions may be the same. - - The return value of `strfry' is always STRING. - - *Portability Note:* This function is unique to the GNU C library. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Trivial Encryption, Next: Encode Binary Data, Prev: strfry, Up: String and Array Utilities - -Trivial Encryption -================== - - The `memfrob' function converts an array of data to something -unrecognizable and back again. It is not encryption in its usual sense -since it is easy for someone to convert the encrypted data back to clear -text. The transformation is analogous to Usenet's "Rot13" encryption -method for obscuring offensive jokes from sensitive eyes and such. -Unlike Rot13, `memfrob' works on arbitrary binary data, not just text. - - For true encryption, *Note Cryptographic Functions::. - - This function is declared in `string.h'. - - - Function: void * memfrob (void *MEM, size_t LENGTH) - `memfrob' transforms (frobnicates) each byte of the data structure - at MEM, which is LENGTH bytes long, by bitwise exclusive oring it - with binary 00101010. It does the transformation in place and its - return value is always MEM. - - Note that `memfrob' a second time on the same data structure - returns it to its original state. - - This is a good function for hiding information from someone who - doesn't want to see it or doesn't want to see it very much. To - really prevent people from retrieving the information, use - stronger encryption such as that described in *Note Cryptographic - Functions::. - - *Portability Note:* This function is unique to the GNU C library. - - - -File: libc.info, Node: Encode Binary Data, Next: Argz and Envz Vectors, Prev: Trivial Encryption, Up: String and Array Utilities - -Encode Binary Data -================== - - To store or transfer binary data in environments which only support -text one has to encode the binary data by mapping the input bytes to -characters in the range allowed for storing or transfering. SVID -systems (and nowadays XPG compliant systems) provide minimal support for -this task. - - - Function: char * l64a (long int N) - This function encodes a 32-bit input value using characters from - the basic character set. It returns a pointer to a 6 character - buffer which contains an encoded version of N. To encode a series - of bytes the user must copy the returned string to a destination - buffer. It returns the empty string if N is zero, which is - somewhat bizarre but mandated by the standard. - *Warning:* Since a static buffer is used this function should not - be used in multi-threaded programs. There is no thread-safe - alternative to this function in the C library. - *Compatibility Note:* The XPG standard states that the return - value of `l64a' is undefined if N is negative. In the GNU - implementation, `l64a' treats its argument as unsigned, so it will - return a sensible encoding for any nonzero N; however, portable - programs should not rely on this. - - To encode a large buffer `l64a' must be called in a loop, once for - each 32-bit word of the buffer. For example, one could do - something like this: - - char * - encode (const void *buf, size_t len) - { - /* We know in advance how long the buffer has to be. */ - unsigned char *in = (unsigned char *) buf; - char *out = malloc (6 + ((len + 3) / 4) * 6 + 1); - char *cp = out; - - /* Encode the length. */ - /* Using `htonl' is necessary so that the data can be - decoded even on machines with different byte order. */ - - cp = mempcpy (cp, l64a (htonl (len)), 6); - - while (len > 3) - { - unsigned long int n = *in++; - n = (n << 8) | *in++; - n = (n << 8) | *in++; - n = (n << 8) | *in++; - len -= 4; - if (n) - cp = mempcpy (cp, l64a (htonl (n)), 6); - else - /* `l64a' returns the empty string for n==0, so we - must generate its encoding ("......") by hand. */ - cp = stpcpy (cp, "......"); - } - if (len > 0) - { - unsigned long int n = *in++; - if (--len > 0) - { - n = (n << 8) | *in++; - if (--len > 0) - n = (n << 8) | *in; - } - memcpy (cp, l64a (htonl (n)), 6); - cp += 6; - } - *cp = '\0'; - return out; - } - - It is strange that the library does not provide the complete - functionality needed but so be it. - - - To decode data produced with `l64a' the following function should be -used. - - - Function: long int a64l (const char *STRING) - The parameter STRING should contain a string which was produced by - a call to `l64a'. The function processes at least 6 characters of - this string, and decodes the characters it finds according to the - table below. It stops decoding when it finds a character not in - the table, rather like `atoi'; if you have a buffer which has been - broken into lines, you must be careful to skip over the - end-of-line characters. - - The decoded number is returned as a `long int' value. - - The `l64a' and `a64l' functions use a base 64 encoding, in which -each character of an encoded string represents six bits of an input -word. These symbols are used for the base 64 digits: - - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -0 `.' `/' `0' `1' `2' `3' `4' `5' -8 `6' `7' `8' `9' `A' `B' `C' `D' -16 `E' `F' `G' `H' `I' `J' `K' `L' -24 `M' `N' `O' `P' `Q' `R' `S' `T' -32 `U' `V' `W' `X' `Y' `Z' `a' `b' -40 `c' `d' `e' `f' `g' `h' `i' `j' -48 `k' `l' `m' `n' `o' `p' `q' `r' -56 `s' `t' `u' `v' `w' `x' `y' `z' - - This encoding scheme is not standard. There are some other encoding -methods which are much more widely used (UU encoding, MIME encoding). -Generally, it is better to use one of these encodings. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argz and Envz Vectors, Prev: Encode Binary Data, Up: String and Array Utilities - -Argz and Envz Vectors -===================== - - "argz vectors" are vectors of strings in a contiguous block of -memory, each element separated from its neighbors by null-characters -(`'\0''). - - "Envz vectors" are an extension of argz vectors where each element -is a name-value pair, separated by a `'='' character (as in a Unix -environment). - -* Menu: - -* Argz Functions:: Operations on argz vectors. -* Envz Functions:: Additional operations on environment vectors. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Argz Functions, Next: Envz Functions, Up: Argz and Envz Vectors - -Argz Functions --------------- - - Each argz vector is represented by a pointer to the first element, of -type `char *', and a size, of type `size_t', both of which can be -initialized to `0' to represent an empty argz vector. All argz -functions accept either a pointer and a size argument, or pointers to -them, if they will be modified. - - The argz functions use `malloc'/`realloc' to allocate/grow argz -vectors, and so any argz vector creating using these functions may be -freed by using `free'; conversely, any argz function that may grow a -string expects that string to have been allocated using `malloc' (those -argz functions that only examine their arguments or modify them in -place will work on any sort of memory). *Note Unconstrained -Allocation::. - - All argz functions that do memory allocation have a return type of -`error_t', and return `0' for success, and `ENOMEM' if an allocation -error occurs. - - These functions are declared in the standard include file `argz.h'. - - - Function: error_t argz_create (char *const ARGV[], char **ARGZ, - size_t *ARGZ_LEN) - The `argz_create' function converts the Unix-style argument vector - ARGV (a vector of pointers to normal C strings, terminated by - `(char *)0'; *note Program Arguments::) into an argz vector with - the same elements, which is returned in ARGZ and ARGZ_LEN. - - - Function: error_t argz_create_sep (const char *STRING, int SEP, char - **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN) - The `argz_create_sep' function converts the null-terminated string - STRING into an argz vector (returned in ARGZ and ARGZ_LEN) by - splitting it into elements at every occurrence of the character - SEP. - - - Function: size_t argz_count (const char *ARGZ, size_t ARG_LEN) - Returns the number of elements in the argz vector ARGZ and - ARGZ_LEN. - - - Function: void argz_extract (char *ARGZ, size_t ARGZ_LEN, char - **ARGV) - The `argz_extract' function converts the argz vector ARGZ and - ARGZ_LEN into a Unix-style argument vector stored in ARGV, by - putting pointers to every element in ARGZ into successive - positions in ARGV, followed by a terminator of `0'. ARGV must be - pre-allocated with enough space to hold all the elements in ARGZ - plus the terminating `(char *)0' (`(argz_count (ARGZ, ARGZ_LEN) + - 1) * sizeof (char *)' bytes should be enough). Note that the - string pointers stored into ARGV point into ARGZ--they are not - copies--and so ARGZ must be copied if it will be changed while - ARGV is still active. This function is useful for passing the - elements in ARGZ to an exec function (*note Executing a File::). - - - Function: void argz_stringify (char *ARGZ, size_t LEN, int SEP) - The `argz_stringify' converts ARGZ into a normal string with the - elements separated by the character SEP, by replacing each `'\0'' - inside ARGZ (except the last one, which terminates the string) - with SEP. This is handy for printing ARGZ in a readable manner. - - - Function: error_t argz_add (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, const - char *STR) - The `argz_add' function adds the string STR to the end of the argz - vector `*ARGZ', and updates `*ARGZ' and `*ARGZ_LEN' accordingly. - - - Function: error_t argz_add_sep (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, const - char *STR, int DELIM) - The `argz_add_sep' function is similar to `argz_add', but STR is - split into separate elements in the result at occurrences of the - character DELIM. This is useful, for instance, for adding the - components of a Unix search path to an argz vector, by using a - value of `':'' for DELIM. - - - Function: error_t argz_append (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, const - char *BUF, size_t BUF_LEN) - The `argz_append' function appends BUF_LEN bytes starting at BUF - to the argz vector `*ARGZ', reallocating `*ARGZ' to accommodate - it, and adding BUF_LEN to `*ARGZ_LEN'. - - - Function: error_t argz_delete (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, char - *ENTRY) - If ENTRY points to the beginning of one of the elements in the - argz vector `*ARGZ', the `argz_delete' function will remove this - entry and reallocate `*ARGZ', modifying `*ARGZ' and `*ARGZ_LEN' - accordingly. Note that as destructive argz functions usually - reallocate their argz argument, pointers into argz vectors such as - ENTRY will then become invalid. - - - Function: error_t argz_insert (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, char - *BEFORE, const char *ENTRY) - The `argz_insert' function inserts the string ENTRY into the argz - vector `*ARGZ' at a point just before the existing element pointed - to by BEFORE, reallocating `*ARGZ' and updating `*ARGZ' and - `*ARGZ_LEN'. If BEFORE is `0', ENTRY is added to the end instead - (as if by `argz_add'). Since the first element is in fact the - same as `*ARGZ', passing in `*ARGZ' as the value of BEFORE will - result in ENTRY being inserted at the beginning. - - - Function: char * argz_next (char *ARGZ, size_t ARGZ_LEN, const char - *ENTRY) - The `argz_next' function provides a convenient way of iterating - over the elements in the argz vector ARGZ. It returns a pointer - to the next element in ARGZ after the element ENTRY, or `0' if - there are no elements following ENTRY. If ENTRY is `0', the first - element of ARGZ is returned. - - This behavior suggests two styles of iteration: - - char *entry = 0; - while ((entry = argz_next (ARGZ, ARGZ_LEN, entry))) - ACTION; - - (the double parentheses are necessary to make some C compilers - shut up about what they consider a questionable `while'-test) and: - - char *entry; - for (entry = ARGZ; - entry; - entry = argz_next (ARGZ, ARGZ_LEN, entry)) - ACTION; - - Note that the latter depends on ARGZ having a value of `0' if it - is empty (rather than a pointer to an empty block of memory); this - invariant is maintained for argz vectors created by the functions - here. - - - Function: error_t argz_replace (char **ARGZ, size_t *ARGZ_LEN, - const char *STR, const char *WITH, unsigned *REPLACE_COUNT) - Replace any occurrences of the string STR in ARGZ with WITH, - reallocating ARGZ as necessary. If REPLACE_COUNT is non-zero, - `*REPLACE_COUNT' will be incremented by number of replacements - performed. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Envz Functions, Prev: Argz Functions, Up: Argz and Envz Vectors - -Envz Functions --------------- - - Envz vectors are just argz vectors with additional constraints on -the form of each element; as such, argz functions can also be used on -them, where it makes sense. - - Each element in an envz vector is a name-value pair, separated by a -`'='' character; if multiple `'='' characters are present in an -element, those after the first are considered part of the value, and -treated like all other non-`'\0'' characters. - - If _no_ `'='' characters are present in an element, that element is -considered the name of a "null" entry, as distinct from an entry with an -empty value: `envz_get' will return `0' if given the name of null -entry, whereas an entry with an empty value would result in a value of -`""'; `envz_entry' will still find such entries, however. Null entries -can be removed with `envz_strip' function. - - As with argz functions, envz functions that may allocate memory (and -thus fail) have a return type of `error_t', and return either `0' or -`ENOMEM'. - - These functions are declared in the standard include file `envz.h'. - - - Function: char * envz_entry (const char *ENVZ, size_t ENVZ_LEN, - const char *NAME) - The `envz_entry' function finds the entry in ENVZ with the name - NAME, and returns a pointer to the whole entry--that is, the argz - element which begins with NAME followed by a `'='' character. If - there is no entry with that name, `0' is returned. - - - Function: char * envz_get (const char *ENVZ, size_t ENVZ_LEN, const - char *NAME) - The `envz_get' function finds the entry in ENVZ with the name NAME - (like `envz_entry'), and returns a pointer to the value portion of - that entry (following the `'=''). If there is no entry with that - name (or only a null entry), `0' is returned. - - - Function: error_t envz_add (char **ENVZ, size_t *ENVZ_LEN, const - char *NAME, const char *VALUE) - The `envz_add' function adds an entry to `*ENVZ' (updating `*ENVZ' - and `*ENVZ_LEN') with the name NAME, and value VALUE. If an entry - with the same name already exists in ENVZ, it is removed first. - If VALUE is `0', then the new entry will the special null type of - entry (mentioned above). - - - Function: error_t envz_merge (char **ENVZ, size_t *ENVZ_LEN, const - char *ENVZ2, size_t ENVZ2_LEN, int OVERRIDE) - The `envz_merge' function adds each entry in ENVZ2 to ENVZ, as if - with `envz_add', updating `*ENVZ' and `*ENVZ_LEN'. If OVERRIDE is - true, then values in ENVZ2 will supersede those with the same name - in ENVZ, otherwise not. - - Null entries are treated just like other entries in this respect, - so a null entry in ENVZ can prevent an entry of the same name in - ENVZ2 from being added to ENVZ, if OVERRIDE is false. - - - Function: void envz_strip (char **ENVZ, size_t *ENVZ_LEN) - The `envz_strip' function removes any null entries from ENVZ, - updating `*ENVZ' and `*ENVZ_LEN'. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Character Set Handling, Next: Locales, Prev: String and Array Utilities, Up: Top - -Character Set Handling -********************** - - Character sets used in the early days of computing had only six, -seven, or eight bits for each character: there was never a case where -more than eight bits (one byte) were used to represent a single -character. The limitations of this approach became more apparent as -more people grappled with non-Roman character sets, where not all the -characters that make up a language's character set can be represented -by 2^8 choices. This chapter shows the functionality that was added to -the C library to support multiple character sets. - -* Menu: - -* Extended Char Intro:: Introduction to Extended Characters. -* Charset Function Overview:: Overview about Character Handling - Functions. -* Restartable multibyte conversion:: Restartable multibyte conversion - Functions. -* Non-reentrant Conversion:: Non-reentrant Conversion Function. -* Generic Charset Conversion:: Generic Charset Conversion. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-9 glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-9 --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.info-9 Sat Mar 1 02:39:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.info-9 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1056 +0,0 @@ -This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.2 from libc.texinfo. - -INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU libraries -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Libc: (libc). C library. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - This file documents the GNU C library. - - This is Edition 0.10, last updated 2001-07-06, of `The GNU C Library -Reference Manual', for Version 2.3.x. - - Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 -Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the -Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and -"GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being (a) -(see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". - - (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: - - A GNU Manual - - (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: - - You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU -software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise -funds for GNU development. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Extended Char Intro, Next: Charset Function Overview, Up: Character Set Handling - -Introduction to Extended Characters -=================================== - - A variety of solutions is available to overcome the differences -between character sets with a 1:1 relation between bytes and characters -and character sets with ratios of 2:1 or 4:1. The remainder of this -section gives a few examples to help understand the design decisions -made while developing the functionality of the C library. - - A distinction we have to make right away is between internal and -external representation. "Internal representation" means the -representation used by a program while keeping the text in memory. -External representations are used when text is stored or transmitted -through some communication channel. Examples of external -representations include files waiting in a directory to be read and -parsed. - - Traditionally there has been no difference between the two -representations. It was equally comfortable and useful to use the same -single-byte representation internally and externally. This comfort -level decreases with more and larger character sets. - - One of the problems to overcome with the internal representation is -handling text that is externally encoded using different character -sets. Assume a program that reads two texts and compares them using -some metric. The comparison can be usefully done only if the texts are -internally kept in a common format. - - For such a common format (= character set) eight bits are certainly -no longer enough. So the smallest entity will have to grow: "wide -characters" will now be used. Instead of one byte per character, two or -four will be used instead. (Three are not good to address in memory and -more than four bytes seem not to be necessary). - - As shown in some other part of this manual, a completely new family -has been created of functions that can handle wide character texts in -memory. The most commonly used character sets for such internal wide -character representations are Unicode and ISO 10646 (also known as UCS -for Universal Character Set). Unicode was originally planned as a -16-bit character set; whereas, ISO 10646 was designed to be a 31-bit -large code space. The two standards are practically identical. They -have the same character repertoire and code table, but Unicode specifies -added semantics. At the moment, only characters in the first `0x10000' -code positions (the so-called Basic Multilingual Plane, BMP) have been -assigned, but the assignment of more specialized characters outside this -16-bit space is already in progress. A number of encodings have been -defined for Unicode and ISO 10646 characters: UCS-2 is a 16-bit word -that can only represent characters from the BMP, UCS-4 is a 32-bit word -than can represent any Unicode and ISO 10646 character, UTF-8 is an -ASCII compatible encoding where ASCII characters are represented by -ASCII bytes and non-ASCII characters by sequences of 2-6 non-ASCII -bytes, and finally UTF-16 is an extension of UCS-2 in which pairs of -certain UCS-2 words can be used to encode non-BMP characters up to -`0x10ffff'. - - To represent wide characters the `char' type is not suitable. For -this reason the ISO C standard introduces a new type that is designed -to keep one character of a wide character string. To maintain the -similarity there is also a type corresponding to `int' for those -functions that take a single wide character. - - - Data type: wchar_t - This data type is used as the base type for wide character strings. - In other words, arrays of objects of this type are the equivalent - of `char[]' for multibyte character strings. The type is defined - in `stddef.h'. - - The ISO C90 standard, where `wchar_t' was introduced, does not say - anything specific about the representation. It only requires that - this type is capable of storing all elements of the basic - character set. Therefore it would be legitimate to define - `wchar_t' as `char', which might make sense for embedded systems. - - But for GNU systems `wchar_t' is always 32 bits wide and, - therefore, capable of representing all UCS-4 values and, - therefore, covering all of ISO 10646. Some Unix systems define - `wchar_t' as a 16-bit type and thereby follow Unicode very - strictly. This definition is perfectly fine with the standard, - but it also means that to represent all characters from Unicode - and ISO 10646 one has to use UTF-16 surrogate characters, which is - in fact a multi-wide-character encoding. But resorting to - multi-wide-character encoding contradicts the purpose of the - `wchar_t' type. - - - Data type: wint_t - `wint_t' is a data type used for parameters and variables that - contain a single wide character. As the name suggests this type - is the equivalent of `int' when using the normal `char' strings. - The types `wchar_t' and `wint_t' often have the same - representation if their size is 32 bits wide but if `wchar_t' is - defined as `char' the type `wint_t' must be defined as `int' due - to the parameter promotion. - - This type is defined in `wchar.h' and was introduced in - Amendment 1 to ISO C90. - - As there are for the `char' data type macros are available for -specifying the minimum and maximum value representable in an object of -type `wchar_t'. - - - Macro: wint_t WCHAR_MIN - The macro `WCHAR_MIN' evaluates to the minimum value representable - by an object of type `wint_t'. - - This macro was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90. - - - Macro: wint_t WCHAR_MAX - The macro `WCHAR_MAX' evaluates to the maximum value representable - by an object of type `wint_t'. - - This macro was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90. - - Another special wide character value is the equivalent to `EOF'. - - - Macro: wint_t WEOF - The macro `WEOF' evaluates to a constant expression of type - `wint_t' whose value is different from any member of the extended - character set. - - `WEOF' need not be the same value as `EOF' and unlike `EOF' it - also need _not_ be negative. In other words, sloppy code like - - { - int c; - ... - while ((c = getc (fp)) < 0) - ... - } - - has to be rewritten to use `WEOF' explicitly when wide characters - are used: - - { - wint_t c; - ... - while ((c = wgetc (fp)) != WEOF) - ... - } - - This macro was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90 and is defined - in `wchar.h'. - - These internal representations present problems when it comes to -storing and transmittal. Because each single wide character consists -of more than one byte, they are effected by byte-ordering. Thus, -machines with different endianesses would see different values when -accessing the same data. This byte ordering concern also applies for -communication protocols that are all byte-based and, thereforet require -that the sender has to decide about splitting the wide character in -bytes. A last (but not least important) point is that wide characters -often require more storage space than a customized byte-oriented -character set. - - For all the above reasons, an external encoding that is different -from the internal encoding is often used if the latter is UCS-2 or -UCS-4. The external encoding is byte-based and can be chosen -appropriately for the environment and for the texts to be handled. A -variety of different character sets can be used for this external -encoding (information that will not be exhaustively presented -here-instead, a description of the major groups will suffice). All of -the ASCII-based character sets fulfill one requirement: they are -"filesystem safe." This means that the character `'/'' is used in the -encoding _only_ to represent itself. Things are a bit different for -character sets like EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange -Code, a character set family used by IBM), but if the operation system -does not understand EBCDIC directly the parameters-to-system calls have -to be converted first anyhow. - - * The simplest character sets are single-byte character sets. There - can be only up to 256 characters (for 8 bit character sets), which - is not sufficient to cover all languages but might be sufficient - to handle a specific text. Handling of a 8 bit character sets is - simple. This is not true for other kinds presented later, and - therefore, the application one uses might require the use of 8 bit - character sets. - - * The ISO 2022 standard defines a mechanism for extended character - sets where one character _can_ be represented by more than one - byte. This is achieved by associating a state with the text. - Characters that can be used to change the state can be embedded in - the text. Each byte in the text might have a different - interpretation in each state. The state might even influence - whether a given byte stands for a character on its own or whether - it has to be combined with some more bytes. - - In most uses of ISO 2022 the defined character sets do not allow - state changes that cover more than the next character. This has - the big advantage that whenever one can identify the beginning of - the byte sequence of a character one can interpret a text - correctly. Examples of character sets using this policy are the - various EUC character sets (used by Sun's operations systems, - EUC-JP, EUC-KR, EUC-TW, and EUC-CN) or Shift_JIS (SJIS, a Japanese - encoding). - - But there are also character sets using a state that is valid for - more than one character and has to be changed by another byte - sequence. Examples for this are ISO-2022-JP, ISO-2022-KR, and - ISO-2022-CN. - - * Early attempts to fix 8 bit character sets for other languages - using the Roman alphabet lead to character sets like ISO 6937. - Here bytes representing characters like the acute accent do not - produce output themselves: one has to combine them with other - characters to get the desired result. For example, the byte - sequence `0xc2 0x61' (non-spacing acute accent, followed by - lower-case `a') to get the "small a with acute" character. To - get the acute accent character on its own, one has to write `0xc2 - 0x20' (the non-spacing acute followed by a space). - - Character sets like ISO 6937 are used in some embedded systems such - as teletex. - - * Instead of converting the Unicode or ISO 10646 text used - internally, it is often also sufficient to simply use an encoding - different than UCS-2/UCS-4. The Unicode and ISO 10646 standards - even specify such an encoding: UTF-8. This encoding is able to - represent all of ISO 10646 31 bits in a byte string of length one - to six. - - There were a few other attempts to encode ISO 10646 such as UTF-7, - but UTF-8 is today the only encoding that should be used. In - fact, with any luck UTF-8 will soon be the only external encoding - that has to be supported. It proves to be universally usable and - its only disadvantage is that it favors Roman languages by making - the byte string representation of other scripts (Cyrillic, Greek, - Asian scripts) longer than necessary if using a specific character - set for these scripts. Methods like the Unicode compression - scheme can alleviate these problems. - - The question remaining is: how to select the character set or -encoding to use. The answer: you cannot decide about it yourself, it -is decided by the developers of the system or the majority of the -users. Since the goal is interoperability one has to use whatever the -other people one works with use. If there are no constraints, the -selection is based on the requirements the expected circle of users -will have. In other words, if a project is expected to be used in -only, say, Russia it is fine to use KOI8-R or a similar character set. -But if at the same time people from, say, Greece are participating one -should use a character set that allows all people to collaborate. - - The most widely useful solution seems to be: go with the most general -character set, namely ISO 10646. Use UTF-8 as the external encoding -and problems about users not being able to use their own language -adequately are a thing of the past. - - One final comment about the choice of the wide character -representation is necessary at this point. We have said above that the -natural choice is using Unicode or ISO 10646. This is not required, -but at least encouraged, by the ISO C standard. The standard defines -at least a macro `__STDC_ISO_10646__' that is only defined on systems -where the `wchar_t' type encodes ISO 10646 characters. If this symbol -is not defined one should avoid making assumptions about the wide -character representation. If the programmer uses only the functions -provided by the C library to handle wide character strings there should -be no compatibility problems with other systems. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Charset Function Overview, Next: Restartable multibyte conversion, Prev: Extended Char Intro, Up: Character Set Handling - -Overview about Character Handling Functions -=========================================== - - A Unix C library contains three different sets of functions in two -families to handle character set conversion. One of the function -families (the most commonly used) is specified in the ISO C90 standard -and, therefore, is portable even beyond the Unix world. Unfortunately -this family is the least useful one. These functions should be avoided -whenever possible, especially when developing libraries (as opposed to -applications). - - The second family of functions got introduced in the early Unix -standards (XPG2) and is still part of the latest and greatest Unix -standard: Unix 98. It is also the most powerful and useful set of -functions. But we will start with the functions defined in Amendment 1 -to ISO C90. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Restartable multibyte conversion, Next: Non-reentrant Conversion, Prev: Charset Function Overview, Up: Character Set Handling - -Restartable Multibyte Conversion Functions -========================================== - - The ISO C standard defines functions to convert strings from a -multibyte representation to wide character strings. There are a number -of peculiarities: - - * The character set assumed for the multibyte encoding is not - specified as an argument to the functions. Instead the character - set specified by the `LC_CTYPE' category of the current locale is - used; see *Note Locale Categories::. - - * The functions handling more than one character at a time require - NUL terminated strings as the argument (i.e., converting blocks of - text does not work unless one can add a NUL byte at an appropriate - place). The GNU C library contains some extensions to the - standard that allow specifying a size, but basically they also - expect terminated strings. - - Despite these limitations the ISO C functions can be used in many -contexts. In graphical user interfaces, for instance, it is not -uncommon to have functions that require text to be displayed in a wide -character string if the text is not simple ASCII. The text itself might -come from a file with translations and the user should decide about the -current locale, which determines the translation and therefore also the -external encoding used. In such a situation (and many others) the -functions described here are perfect. If more freedom while performing -the conversion is necessary take a look at the `iconv' functions (*note -Generic Charset Conversion::). - -* Menu: - -* Selecting the Conversion:: Selecting the conversion and its properties. -* Keeping the state:: Representing the state of the conversion. -* Converting a Character:: Converting Single Characters. -* Converting Strings:: Converting Multibyte and Wide Character - Strings. -* Multibyte Conversion Example:: A Complete Multibyte Conversion Example. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Selecting the Conversion, Next: Keeping the state, Up: Restartable multibyte conversion - -Selecting the conversion and its properties -------------------------------------------- - - We already said above that the currently selected locale for the -`LC_CTYPE' category decides about the conversion that is performed by -the functions we are about to describe. Each locale uses its own -character set (given as an argument to `localedef') and this is the one -assumed as the external multibyte encoding. The wide character -character set always is UCS-4, at least on GNU systems. - - A characteristic of each multibyte character set is the maximum -number of bytes that can be necessary to represent one character. This -information is quite important when writing code that uses the -conversion functions (as shown in the examples below). The ISO C -standard defines two macros that provide this information. - - - Macro: int MB_LEN_MAX - `MB_LEN_MAX' specifies the maximum number of bytes in the multibyte - sequence for a single character in any of the supported locales. - It is a compile-time constant and is defined in `limits.h'. - - - Macro: int MB_CUR_MAX - `MB_CUR_MAX' expands into a positive integer expression that is the - maximum number of bytes in a multibyte character in the current - locale. The value is never greater than `MB_LEN_MAX'. Unlike - `MB_LEN_MAX' this macro need not be a compile-time constant, and in - the GNU C library it is not. - - `MB_CUR_MAX' is defined in `stdlib.h'. - - Two different macros are necessary since strictly ISO C90 compilers -do not allow variable length array definitions, but still it is -desirable to avoid dynamic allocation. This incomplete piece of code -shows the problem: - - { - char buf[MB_LEN_MAX]; - ssize_t len = 0; - - while (! feof (fp)) - { - fread (&buf[len], 1, MB_CUR_MAX - len, fp); - /* ... process buf */ - len -= used; - } - } - - The code in the inner loop is expected to have always enough bytes in -the array BUF to convert one multibyte character. The array BUF has to -be sized statically since many compilers do not allow a variable size. -The `fread' call makes sure that `MB_CUR_MAX' bytes are always -available in BUF. Note that it isn't a problem if `MB_CUR_MAX' is not -a compile-time constant. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Keeping the state, Next: Converting a Character, Prev: Selecting the Conversion, Up: Restartable multibyte conversion - -Representing the state of the conversion ----------------------------------------- - - In the introduction of this chapter it was said that certain -character sets use a "stateful" encoding. That is, the encoded values -depend in some way on the previous bytes in the text. - - Since the conversion functions allow converting a text in more than -one step we must have a way to pass this information from one call of -the functions to another. - - - Data type: mbstate_t - A variable of type `mbstate_t' can contain all the information - about the "shift state" needed from one call to a conversion - function to another. - - `mbstate_t' is defined in `wchar.h'. It was introduced in - Amendment 1 to ISO C90. - - To use objects of type `mbstate_t' the programmer has to define such -objects (normally as local variables on the stack) and pass a pointer to -the object to the conversion functions. This way the conversion -function can update the object if the current multibyte character set -is stateful. - - There is no specific function or initializer to put the state object -in any specific state. The rules are that the object should always -represent the initial state before the first use, and this is achieved -by clearing the whole variable with code such as follows: - - { - mbstate_t state; - memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (state)); - /* from now on STATE can be used. */ - ... - } - - When using the conversion functions to generate output it is often -necessary to test whether the current state corresponds to the initial -state. This is necessary, for example, to decide whether to emit -escape sequences to set the state to the initial state at certain -sequence points. Communication protocols often require this. - - - Function: int mbsinit (const mbstate_t *PS) - The `mbsinit' function determines whether the state object pointed - to by PS is in the initial state. If PS is a null pointer or the - object is in the initial state the return value is nonzero. - Otherwise it is zero. - - `mbsinit' was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90 and is declared - in `wchar.h'. - - Code using `mbsinit' often looks similar to this: - - { - mbstate_t state; - memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (state)); - /* Use STATE. */ - ... - if (! mbsinit (&state)) - { - /* Emit code to return to initial state. */ - const wchar_t empty[] = L""; - const wchar_t *srcp = empty; - wcsrtombs (outbuf, &srcp, outbuflen, &state); - } - ... - } - - The code to emit the escape sequence to get back to the initial -state is interesting. The `wcsrtombs' function can be used to -determine the necessary output code (*note Converting Strings::). -Please note that on GNU systems it is not necessary to perform this -extra action for the conversion from multibyte text to wide character -text since the wide character encoding is not stateful. But there is -nothing mentioned in any standard that prohibits making `wchar_t' using -a stateful encoding. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Converting a Character, Next: Converting Strings, Prev: Keeping the state, Up: Restartable multibyte conversion - -Converting Single Characters ----------------------------- - - The most fundamental of the conversion functions are those dealing -with single characters. Please note that this does not always mean -single bytes. But since there is very often a subset of the multibyte -character set that consists of single byte sequences, there are -functions to help with converting bytes. Frequently, ASCII is a subpart -of the multibyte character set. In such a scenario, each ASCII -character stands for itself, and all other characters have at least a -first byte that is beyond the range 0 to 127. - - - Function: wint_t btowc (int C) - The `btowc' function ("byte to wide character") converts a valid - single byte character C in the initial shift state into the wide - character equivalent using the conversion rules from the currently - selected locale of the `LC_CTYPE' category. - - If `(unsigned char) C' is no valid single byte multibyte character - or if C is `EOF', the function returns `WEOF'. - - Please note the restriction of C being tested for validity only in - the initial shift state. No `mbstate_t' object is used from which - the state information is taken, and the function also does not use - any static state. - - The `btowc' function was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90 and - is declared in `wchar.h'. - - Despite the limitation that the single byte value always is -interpreted in the initial state this function is actually useful most -of the time. Most characters are either entirely single-byte character -sets or they are extension to ASCII. But then it is possible to write -code like this (not that this specific example is very useful): - - wchar_t * - itow (unsigned long int val) - { - static wchar_t buf[30]; - wchar_t *wcp = &buf[29]; - *wcp = L'\0'; - while (val != 0) - { - *--wcp = btowc ('0' + val % 10); - val /= 10; - } - if (wcp == &buf[29]) - *--wcp = L'0'; - return wcp; - } - - Why is it necessary to use such a complicated implementation and not -simply cast `'0' + val % 10' to a wide character? The answer is that -there is no guarantee that one can perform this kind of arithmetic on -the character of the character set used for `wchar_t' representation. -In other situations the bytes are not constant at compile time and so -the compiler cannot do the work. In situations like this it is -necessary `btowc'. - -There also is a function for the conversion in the other direction. - - - Function: int wctob (wint_t C) - The `wctob' function ("wide character to byte") takes as the - parameter a valid wide character. If the multibyte representation - for this character in the initial state is exactly one byte long, - the return value of this function is this character. Otherwise - the return value is `EOF'. - - `wctob' was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90 and is declared - in `wchar.h'. - - There are more general functions to convert single character from -multibyte representation to wide characters and vice versa. These -functions pose no limit on the length of the multibyte representation -and they also do not require it to be in the initial state. - - - Function: size_t mbrtowc (wchar_t *restrict PWC, const char - *restrict S, size_t N, mbstate_t *restrict PS) - The `mbrtowc' function ("multibyte restartable to wide character") - converts the next multibyte character in the string pointed to by - S into a wide character and stores it in the wide character string - pointed to by PWC. The conversion is performed according to the - locale currently selected for the `LC_CTYPE' category. If the - conversion for the character set used in the locale requires a - state, the multibyte string is interpreted in the state - represented by the object pointed to by PS. If PS is a null - pointer, a static, internal state variable used only by the - `mbrtowc' function is used. - - If the next multibyte character corresponds to the NUL wide - character, the return value of the function is 0 and the state - object is afterwards in the initial state. If the next N or fewer - bytes form a correct multibyte character, the return value is the - number of bytes starting from S that form the multibyte character. - The conversion state is updated according to the bytes consumed - in the conversion. In both cases the wide character (either the - `L'\0'' or the one found in the conversion) is stored in the - string pointed to by PWC if PWC is not null. - - If the first N bytes of the multibyte string possibly form a valid - multibyte character but there are more than N bytes needed to - complete it, the return value of the function is `(size_t) -2' and - no value is stored. Please note that this can happen even if N - has a value greater than or equal to `MB_CUR_MAX' since the input - might contain redundant shift sequences. - - If the first `n' bytes of the multibyte string cannot possibly form - a valid multibyte character, no value is stored, the global - variable `errno' is set to the value `EILSEQ', and the function - returns `(size_t) -1'. The conversion state is afterwards - undefined. - - `mbrtowc' was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90 and is declared - in `wchar.h'. - - Use of `mbrtowc' is straightforward. A function that copies a -multibyte string into a wide character string while at the same time -converting all lowercase characters into uppercase could look like this -(this is not the final version, just an example; it has no error -checking, and sometimes leaks memory): - - wchar_t * - mbstouwcs (const char *s) - { - size_t len = strlen (s); - wchar_t *result = malloc ((len + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t)); - wchar_t *wcp = result; - wchar_t tmp[1]; - mbstate_t state; - size_t nbytes; - - memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (state)); - while ((nbytes = mbrtowc (tmp, s, len, &state)) > 0) - { - if (nbytes >= (size_t) -2) - /* Invalid input string. */ - return NULL; - *result++ = towupper (tmp[0]); - len -= nbytes; - s += nbytes; - } - return result; - } - - The use of `mbrtowc' should be clear. A single wide character is -stored in `TMP[0]', and the number of consumed bytes is stored in the -variable NBYTES. If the conversion is successful, the uppercase -variant of the wide character is stored in the RESULT array and the -pointer to the input string and the number of available bytes is -adjusted. - - The only non-obvious thing about `mbrtowc' might be the way memory -is allocated for the result. The above code uses the fact that there -can never be more wide characters in the converted results than there -are bytes in the multibyte input string. This method yields a -pessimistic guess about the size of the result, and if many wide -character strings have to be constructed this way or if the strings are -long, the extra memory required to be allocated because the input -string contains multibyte characters might be significant. The -allocated memory block can be resized to the correct size before -returning it, but a better solution might be to allocate just the right -amount of space for the result right away. Unfortunately there is no -function to compute the length of the wide character string directly -from the multibyte string. There is, however, a function that does -part of the work. - - - Function: size_t mbrlen (const char *restrict S, size_t N, mbstate_t - *PS) - The `mbrlen' function ("multibyte restartable length") computes - the number of at most N bytes starting at S, which form the next - valid and complete multibyte character. - - If the next multibyte character corresponds to the NUL wide - character, the return value is 0. If the next N bytes form a valid - multibyte character, the number of bytes belonging to this - multibyte character byte sequence is returned. - - If the the first N bytes possibly form a valid multibyte character - but the character is incomplete, the return value is `(size_t) - -2'. Otherwise the multibyte character sequence is invalid and - the return value is `(size_t) -1'. - - The multibyte sequence is interpreted in the state represented by - the object pointed to by PS. If PS is a null pointer, a state - object local to `mbrlen' is used. - - `mbrlen' was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90 and is declared - in `wchar.h'. - - The attentive reader now will note that `mbrlen' can be implemented -as - - mbrtowc (NULL, s, n, ps != NULL ? ps : &internal) - - This is true and in fact is mentioned in the official specification. -How can this function be used to determine the length of the wide -character string created from a multibyte character string? It is not -directly usable, but we can define a function `mbslen' using it: - - size_t - mbslen (const char *s) - { - mbstate_t state; - size_t result = 0; - size_t nbytes; - memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (state)); - while ((nbytes = mbrlen (s, MB_LEN_MAX, &state)) > 0) - { - if (nbytes >= (size_t) -2) - /* Something is wrong. */ - return (size_t) -1; - s += nbytes; - ++result; - } - return result; - } - - This function simply calls `mbrlen' for each multibyte character in -the string and counts the number of function calls. Please note that -we here use `MB_LEN_MAX' as the size argument in the `mbrlen' call. -This is acceptable since a) this value is larger then the length of the -longest multibyte character sequence and b) we know that the string S -ends with a NUL byte, which cannot be part of any other multibyte -character sequence but the one representing the NUL wide character. -Therefore, the `mbrlen' function will never read invalid memory. - - Now that this function is available (just to make this clear, this -function is _not_ part of the GNU C library) we can compute the number -of wide character required to store the converted multibyte character -string S using - - wcs_bytes = (mbslen (s) + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t); - - Please note that the `mbslen' function is quite inefficient. The -implementation of `mbstouwcs' with `mbslen' would have to perform the -conversion of the multibyte character input string twice, and this -conversion might be quite expensive. So it is necessary to think about -the consequences of using the easier but imprecise method before doing -the work twice. - - - Function: size_t wcrtomb (char *restrict S, wchar_t WC, mbstate_t - *restrict PS) - The `wcrtomb' function ("wide character restartable to multibyte") - converts a single wide character into a multibyte string - corresponding to that wide character. - - If S is a null pointer, the function resets the state stored in - the objects pointed to by PS (or the internal `mbstate_t' object) - to the initial state. This can also be achieved by a call like - this: - - wcrtombs (temp_buf, L'\0', ps) - - since, if S is a null pointer, `wcrtomb' performs as if it writes - into an internal buffer, which is guaranteed to be large enough. - - If WC is the NUL wide character, `wcrtomb' emits, if necessary, a - shift sequence to get the state PS into the initial state followed - by a single NUL byte, which is stored in the string S. - - Otherwise a byte sequence (possibly including shift sequences) is - written into the string S. This only happens if WC is a valid wide - character (i.e., it has a multibyte representation in the - character set selected by locale of the `LC_CTYPE' category). If - WC is no valid wide character, nothing is stored in the strings S, - `errno' is set to `EILSEQ', the conversion state in PS is - undefined and the return value is `(size_t) -1'. - - If no error occurred the function returns the number of bytes - stored in the string S. This includes all bytes representing shift - sequences. - - One word about the interface of the function: there is no parameter - specifying the length of the array S. Instead the function - assumes that there are at least `MB_CUR_MAX' bytes available since - this is the maximum length of any byte sequence representing a - single character. So the caller has to make sure that there is - enough space available, otherwise buffer overruns can occur. - - `wcrtomb' was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90 and is declared - in `wchar.h'. - - Using `wcrtomb' is as easy as using `mbrtowc'. The following -example appends a wide character string to a multibyte character string. -Again, the code is not really useful (or correct), it is simply here to -demonstrate the use and some problems. - - char * - mbscatwcs (char *s, size_t len, const wchar_t *ws) - { - mbstate_t state; - /* Find the end of the existing string. */ - char *wp = strchr (s, '\0'); - len -= wp - s; - memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (state)); - do - { - size_t nbytes; - if (len < MB_CUR_LEN) - { - /* We cannot guarantee that the next - character fits into the buffer, so - return an error. */ - errno = E2BIG; - return NULL; - } - nbytes = wcrtomb (wp, *ws, &state); - if (nbytes == (size_t) -1) - /* Error in the conversion. */ - return NULL; - len -= nbytes; - wp += nbytes; - } - while (*ws++ != L'\0'); - return s; - } - - First the function has to find the end of the string currently in the -array S. The `strchr' call does this very efficiently since a -requirement for multibyte character representations is that the NUL byte -is never used except to represent itself (and in this context, the end -of the string). - - After initializing the state object the loop is entered where the -first task is to make sure there is enough room in the array S. We -abort if there are not at least `MB_CUR_LEN' bytes available. This is -not always optimal but we have no other choice. We might have less -than `MB_CUR_LEN' bytes available but the next multibyte character -might also be only one byte long. At the time the `wcrtomb' call -returns it is too late to decide whether the buffer was large enough. -If this solution is unsuitable, there is a very slow but more accurate -solution. - - ... - if (len < MB_CUR_LEN) - { - mbstate_t temp_state; - memcpy (&temp_state, &state, sizeof (state)); - if (wcrtomb (NULL, *ws, &temp_state) > len) - { - /* We cannot guarantee that the next - character fits into the buffer, so - return an error. */ - errno = E2BIG; - return NULL; - } - } - ... - - Here we perform the conversion that might overflow the buffer so that -we are afterwards in the position to make an exact decision about the -buffer size. Please note the `NULL' argument for the destination -buffer in the new `wcrtomb' call; since we are not interested in the -converted text at this point, this is a nice way to express this. The -most unusual thing about this piece of code certainly is the duplication -of the conversion state object, but if a change of the state is -necessary to emit the next multibyte character, we want to have the -same shift state change performed in the real conversion. Therefore, -we have to preserve the initial shift state information. - - There are certainly many more and even better solutions to this -problem. This example is only provided for educational purposes. - - -File: libc.info, Node: Converting Strings, Next: Multibyte Conversion Example, Prev: Converting a Character, Up: Restartable multibyte conversion - -Converting Multibyte and Wide Character Strings ------------------------------------------------ - - The functions described in the previous section only convert a single -character at a time. Most operations to be performed in real-world -programs include strings and therefore the ISO C standard also defines -conversions on entire strings. However, the defined set of functions -is quite limited; therefore, the GNU C library contains a few -extensions that can help in some important situations. - - - Function: size_t mbsrtowcs (wchar_t *restrict DST, const char - **restrict SRC, size_t LEN, mbstate_t *restrict PS) - The `mbsrtowcs' function ("multibyte string restartable to wide - character string") converts an NUL-terminated multibyte character - string at `*SRC' into an equivalent wide character string, - including the NUL wide character at the end. The conversion is - started using the state information from the object pointed to by - PS or from an internal object of `mbsrtowcs' if PS is a null - pointer. Before returning, the state object is updated to match - the state after the last converted character. The state is the - initial state if the terminating NUL byte is reached and converted. - - If DST is not a null pointer, the result is stored in the array - pointed to by DST; otherwise, the conversion result is not - available since it is stored in an internal buffer. - - If LEN wide characters are stored in the array DST before reaching - the end of the input string, the conversion stops and LEN is - returned. If DST is a null pointer, LEN is never checked. - - Another reason for a premature return from the function call is if - the input string contains an invalid multibyte sequence. In this - case the global variable `errno' is set to `EILSEQ' and the - function returns `(size_t) -1'. - - In all other cases the function returns the number of wide - characters converted during this call. If DST is not null, - `mbsrtowcs' stores in the pointer pointed to by SRC either a null - pointer (if the NUL byte in the input string was reached) or the - address of the byte following the last converted multibyte - character. - - `mbsrtowcs' was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90 and is - declared in `wchar.h'. - - The definition of the `mbsrtowcs' function has one important -limitation. The requirement that DST has to be a NUL-terminated string -provides problems if one wants to convert buffers with text. A buffer -is normally no collection of NUL-terminated strings but instead a -continuous collection of lines, separated by newline characters. Now -assume that a function to convert one line from a buffer is needed. -Since the line is not NUL-terminated, the source pointer cannot -directly point into the unmodified text buffer. This means, either one -inserts the NUL byte at the appropriate place for the time of the -`mbsrtowcs' function call (which is not doable for a read-only buffer -or in a multi-threaded application) or one copies the line in an extra -buffer where it can be terminated by a NUL byte. Note that it is not -in general possible to limit the number of characters to convert by -setting the parameter LEN to any specific value. Since it is not known -how many bytes each multibyte character sequence is in length, one can -only guess. - - There is still a problem with the method of NUL-terminating a line -right after the newline character, which could lead to very strange -results. As said in the description of the `mbsrtowcs' function above -the conversion state is guaranteed to be in the initial shift state -after processing the NUL byte at the end of the input string. But this -NUL byte is not really part of the text (i.e., the conversion state -after the newline in the original text could be something different -than the initial shift state and therefore the first character of the -next line is encoded using this state). But the state in question is -never accessible to the user since the conversion stops after the NUL -byte (which resets the state). Most stateful character sets in use -today require that the shift state after a newline be the initial -state-but this is not a strict guarantee. Therefore, simply -NUL-terminating a piece of a running text is not always an adequate -solution and, therefore, should never be used in generally used code. - - The generic conversion interface (*note Generic Charset Conversion::) -does not have this limitation (it simply works on buffers, not -strings), and the GNU C library contains a set of functions that take -additional parameters specifying the maximal number of bytes that are -consumed from the input string. This way the problem of `mbsrtowcs''s -example above could be solved by determining the line length and -passing this length to the function. - - - Function: size_t wcsrtombs (char *restrict DST, const wchar_t - **restrict SRC, size_t LEN, mbstate_t *restrict PS) - The `wcsrtombs' function ("wide character string restartable to - multibyte string") converts the NUL-terminated wide character - string at `*SRC' into an equivalent multibyte character string and - stores the result in the array pointed to by DST. The NUL wide - character is also converted. The conversion starts in the state - described in the object pointed to by PS or by a state object - locally to `wcsrtombs' in case PS is a null pointer. If DST is a - null pointer, the conversion is performed as usual but the result - is not available. If all characters of the input string were - successfully converted and if DST is not a null pointer, the - pointer pointed to by SRC gets assigned a null pointer. - - If one of the wide characters in the input string has no valid - multibyte character equivalent, the conversion stops early, sets - the global variable `errno' to `EILSEQ', and returns `(size_t) -1'. - - Another reason for a premature stop is if DST is not a null - pointer and the next converted character would require more than - LEN bytes in total to the array DST. In this case (and if DEST is - not a null pointer) the pointer pointed to by SRC is assigned a - value pointing to the wide character right after the last one - successfully converted. - - Except in the case of an encoding error the return value of the - `wcsrtombs' function is the number of bytes in all the multibyte - character sequences stored in DST. Before returning the state in - the object pointed to by PS (or the internal object in case PS is - a null pointer) is updated to reflect the state after the last - conversion. The state is the initial shift state in case the - terminating NUL wide character was converted. - - The `wcsrtombs' function was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90 - and is declared in `wchar.h'. - - The restriction mentioned above for the `mbsrtowcs' function applies -here also. There is no possibility of directly controlling the number -of input characters. One has to place the NUL wide character at the -correct place or control the consumed input indirectly via the -available output array size (the LEN parameter). - - - Function: size_t mbsnrtowcs (wchar_t *restrict DST, const char - **restrict SRC, size_t NMC, size_t LEN, mbstate_t *restrict - PS) - The `mbsnrtowcs' function is very similar to the `mbsrtowcs' - function. All the parameters are the same except for NMC, which is - new. The return value is the same as for `mbsrtowcs'. - - This new parameter specifies how many bytes at most can be used - from the multibyte character string. In other words, the - multibyte character string `*SRC' need not be NUL-terminated. But - if a NUL byte is found within the NMC first bytes of the string, - the conversion stops here. - - This function is a GNU extension. It is meant to work around the - problems mentioned above. Now it is possible to convert a buffer - with multibyte character text piece for piece without having to - care about inserting NUL bytes and the effect of NUL bytes on the - conversion state. - - A function to convert a multibyte string into a wide character string -and display it could be written like this (this is not a really useful -example): - - void - showmbs (const char *src, FILE *fp) - { - mbstate_t state; - int cnt = 0; - memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (state)); - while (1) - { - wchar_t linebuf[100]; - const char *endp = strchr (src, '\n'); - size_t n; - - /* Exit if there is no more line. */ - if (endp == NULL) - break; - - n = mbsnrtowcs (linebuf, &src, endp - src, 99, &state); - linebuf[n] = L'\0'; - fprintf (fp, "line %d: \"%S\"\n", linebuf); - } - } - - There is no problem with the state after a call to `mbsnrtowcs'. -Since we don't insert characters in the strings that were not in there -right from the beginning and we use STATE only for the conversion of -the given buffer, there is no problem with altering the state. - - - Function: size_t wcsnrtombs (char *restrict DST, const wchar_t - **restrict SRC, size_t NWC, size_t LEN, mbstate_t *restrict - PS) - The `wcsnrtombs' function implements the conversion from wide - character strings to multibyte character strings. It is similar to - `wcsrtombs' but, just like `mbsnrtowcs', it takes an extra - parameter, which specifies the length of the input string. - - No more than NWC wide characters from the input string `*SRC' are - converted. If the input string contains a NUL wide character in - the first NWC characters, the conversion stops at this place. - - The `wcsnrtombs' function is a GNU extension and just like - `mbsnrtowcs' helps in situations where no NUL-terminated input - strings are available. - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.pg glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.pg --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.pg Tue Feb 25 11:35:07 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.pg Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,289 +0,0 @@ -\entry{gcc}{2}{\code {gcc}} -\entry{dirent.h}{7}{\code {dirent.h}} -\entry{fcntl.h}{7}{\code {fcntl.h}} -\entry{grp.h}{7}{\code {grp.h}} -\entry{limits.h}{7}{\code {limits.h}} -\entry{pwd.h}{7}{\code {pwd.h}} -\entry{signal.h}{7}{\code {signal.h}} -\entry{sys/stat.h}{7}{\code {sys/stat.h}} -\entry{sys/times.h}{7}{\code {sys/times.h}} -\entry{termios.h}{7}{\code {termios.h}} -\entry{-lbsd-compat}{8}{\code {-lbsd-compat}} -\entry{bsd-compat}{8}{\code {bsd-compat}} -\entry{errno.h}{15}{\code {errno.h}} -\entry{errno.h}{15}{\code {errno.h}} -\entry{errno.h}{16}{\code {errno.h}} -\entry{errno.h}{16}{\code {errno.h}} -\entry{stdlib.h}{34}{\code {stdlib.h}} -\entry{stdlib.h}{35}{\code {stdlib.h}} -\entry{stdlib.h}{36}{\code {stdlib.h}} -\entry{stdlib.h}{37}{\code {stdlib.h}} -\entry{stdlib.h}{38}{\code {stdlib.h}} -\entry{malloc.h}{39}{\code {malloc.h}} -\entry{mcheck.h}{39}{\code {mcheck.h}} -\entry{malloc.h}{41}{\code {malloc.h}} -\entry{malloc.h}{43}{\code {malloc.h}} -\entry{obstack.h}{49}{\code {obstack.h}} -\entry{stdlib.h}{59}{\code {stdlib.h}} -\entry{ctype.h}{67}{\code {ctype.h}} -\entry{ctype.h}{67}{\code {ctype.h}} -\entry{ctype.h}{69}{\code {ctype.h}} -\entry{wctype.h}{70}{\code {wctype.h}} -\entry{wctype.h}{70}{\code {wctype.h}} -\entry{wctype.h}{70}{\code {wctype.h}} -\entry{wctype.h}{70}{\code {wctype.h}} -\entry{wctype.h}{71}{\code {wctype.h}} -\entry{wctype.h}{71}{\code {wctype.h}} -\entry{wctype.h}{71}{\code {wctype.h}} -\entry{wctype.h}{71}{\code {wctype.h}} 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-\entry{sys/utsname.h}{773}{\code {sys/utsname.h}} -\entry{limits.h}{787}{\code {limits.h}} -\entry{unistd.h}{788}{\code {unistd.h}} -\entry{limits.h}{799}{\code {limits.h}} -\entry{unistd.h}{800}{\code {unistd.h}} -\entry{unistd.h}{801}{\code {unistd.h}} -\entry{execinfo.h}{817}{\code {execinfo.h}} -\entry{assert.h}{841}{\code {assert.h}} -\entry{stdarg.h}{844}{\code {stdarg.h}} -\entry{stdarg.h}{846}{\code {stdarg.h}} -\entry{varargs.h}{847}{\code {varargs.h}} -\entry{stddef.h}{849}{\code {stddef.h}} -\entry{limits.h}{850}{\code {limits.h}} -\entry{float.h}{853}{\code {float.h}} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.pgs glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.pgs --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.pgs Tue Feb 25 11:34:58 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.pgs Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,106 +0,0 @@ -\initial {-} -\entry {\code {-lbsd-compat}}{8, 729} -\initial {/} -\entry {\code {/etc/group}}{764} -\entry {\code {/etc/hosts}}{413} -\entry {\code {/etc/localtime}}{576} -\entry {\code {/etc/networks}}{443} -\entry {\code {/etc/passwd}}{761} -\entry {\code {/etc/protocols}}{419} -\entry {\code {/etc/services}}{417} -\entry {\code {/share/lib/zoneinfo}}{576} -\initial {A} -\entry {\code {argp.h}}{666} -\entry {\code {argz.h}}{107} -\entry {\code {arpa/inet.h}}{411} -\entry {\code {assert.h}}{841} -\initial {B} -\entry {\code {bsd-compat}}{8, 729} -\initial {C} -\entry {\code {cd}}{351} -\entry {\code {chgrp}}{377} -\entry {\code {chown}}{377} -\entry {\code {complex.h}}{479, 538, 539} -\entry {\code {ctype.h}}{67, 69} -\initial {D} -\entry {\code {dirent.h}}{7, 353, 354, 355, 357} -\initial {E} -\entry {\code {envz.h}}{110} -\entry {\code {errno.h}}{15, 16} -\entry {\code {execinfo.h}}{817} -\initial {F} -\entry {\code {fcntl.h}}{7, 303, 336, 337, 339, 340, 346, 348} -\entry {\code {float.h}}{853} -\entry {\code {fnmatch.h}}{205} -\initial {G} -\entry {\code {gcc}}{2} -\entry {\code {gconv.h}}{142} -\entry {\code {grp.h}}{7, 748, 764} -\initial {H} -\entry {\code {hostid}}{771} -\entry {\code {hostname}}{771} -\initial {I} -\entry {\code {iconv.h}}{133, 135} -\initial {K} -\entry {\code {kill}}{616} -\entry {\code {ksh}}{206} -\initial {L} -\entry {\code {langinfo.h}}{162} -\entry {\code {limits.h}}{7, 116, 787, 799, 850} -\entry {\code {locale}}{155} -\entry {\code {locale.h}}{155, 158} -\entry {\code {localtime}}{576} -\entry {\code {ls}}{370} -\initial {M} -\entry {\code {malloc.h}}{39, 41, 43} -\entry {\code {math.h}}{479, 520, 530, 531, 532} -\entry {\code {mcheck.h}}{39} -\entry {\code {mkdir}}{369} -\initial {N} -\entry {\code {netdb.h}}{413, 417, 419, 443} -\entry {\code {netinet/in.h}}{408, 411, 417, 418} -\initial {O} -\entry {\code {obstack.h}}{49} -\initial {P} -\entry {\code {printf.h}}{266, 267} -\entry {\code {pwd.h}}{7, 761} -\initial {S} -\entry {\code {setjmp.h}}{602, 603} -\entry {\code {sh}}{701} -\entry {\code {signal.h}}{7, 613, 622, 624, 627, 639, 640, 644, 645, 647, 654} -\entry {\code {stdarg.h}}{844, 846} -\entry {\code {stddef.h}}{849} -\entry {\code {stdint.h}}{517} -\entry {\code {stdio.h}}{231, 232, 241, 243, 249, 259, 262, 279, 284, 287, 289, 290, 292, 295, 313, 368, 389, 622, 728, 753} -\entry {\code {stdlib.h}}{34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 59, 116, 129, 196, 468, 508, 509, 511, 518, 530, 540, 544, 691, 697, 699, 701} -\entry {\code {string.h}}{77, 79, 89, 92, 96, 100, 105, 621} -\entry {\code {sys/param.h}}{772} -\entry {\code {sys/resource.h}}{583, 586, 596} -\entry {\code {sys/socket.h}}{400, 402, 403, 405, 407, 422, 423, 428, 429, 436, 441} -\entry {\code {sys/stat.h}}{7, 370, 376, 378, 381, 388, 396} -\entry {\code {sys/time.h}}{385, 554, 579} -\entry {\code {sys/times.h}}{7, 552} -\entry {\code {sys/timex.h}}{559} -\entry {\code {sys/types.h}}{321, 702, 728, 730, 745, 746, 747} -\entry {\code {sys/un.h}}{406} -\entry {\code {sys/utsname.h}}{773} -\entry {\code {sys/vlimit.h}}{588} -\entry {\code {sys/vtimes.h}}{584} -\entry {\code {sys/wait.h}}{706, 709} -\initial {T} -\entry {\code {termios.h}}{7, 447} -\entry {\code {time.h}}{383, 551, 553, 562, 575} -\initial {U} -\entry {\code {ulimit.h}}{588} -\entry {\code {umask}}{381} -\entry {\code {unistd.h}}{303, 306, 313, 337, 351, 364, 365, 367, 368, 377, 383, 393, 445, 579, 659, 699, 702, 703, 704, 728, 730, 745, 746, 747, 753, 771, 788, 800, 801} -\entry {\code {utime.h}}{384} -\entry {\code {utmp.h}}{754, 760} -\entry {\code {utmpx.h}}{758} -\initial {V} -\entry {\code {varargs.h}}{847} -\initial {W} -\entry {\code {wchar.h}}{79, 92, 112, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125, 241, 243, 540} -\entry {\code {wctype.h}}{70, 71, 72, 74} -\initial {Z} -\entry {\code {zoneinfo}}{576} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.tp glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.tp --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.tp Tue Feb 25 11:35:07 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.tp Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,127 +0,0 @@ -\entry{enum mcheck_status}{40}{\code {enum mcheck_status}} -\entry{struct mallinfo}{43}{\code {struct mallinfo}} -\entry{struct obstack}{49}{\code {struct obstack}} -\entry{wctype_t}{70}{\code {wctype_t}} -\entry{wctrans_t}{74}{\code {wctrans_t}} -\entry{wchar_t}{112}{\code {wchar_t}} -\entry{wint_t}{112}{\code {wint_t}} -\entry{mbstate_t}{116}{\code {mbstate_t}} -\entry{iconv_t}{132}{\code {iconv_t}} -\entry{struct __gconv_step}{142}{\code {struct __gconv_step}} -\entry{struct __gconv_step_data}{143}{\code {struct __gconv_step_data}} -\entry{struct lconv}{158}{\code {struct lconv}} -\entry{comparison_fn_t}{195}{\code {comparison_fn_t}} -\entry{struct ENTRY}{200}{\code {struct ENTRY}} -\entry{VISIT}{203}{\code {VISIT}} -\entry{glob_t}{207}{\code {glob_t}} -\entry{glob64_t}{208}{\code {glob64_t}} -\entry{regex_t}{213}{\code {regex_t}} -\entry{regmatch_t}{216}{\code {regmatch_t}} -\entry{regoff_t}{217}{\code {regoff_t}} -\entry{wordexp_t}{219}{\code {wordexp_t}} -\entry{FILE}{231}{\code {FILE}} -\entry{struct printf_info}{267}{\code {struct printf_info}} -\entry{printf_function}{269}{\code {printf_function}} -\entry{printf_arginfo_function}{269}{\code {printf_arginfo_function}} -\entry{fpos_t}{287}{\code {fpos_t}} -\entry{fpos64_t}{287}{\code {fpos64_t}} -\entry{cookie_io_functions_t}{295}{\code {cookie_io_functions_t}} -\entry{cookie_read_function}{297}{\code {cookie_read_function}} -\entry{cookie_write_function}{297}{\code {cookie_write_function}} -\entry{cookie_seek_function}{297}{\code {cookie_seek_function}} -\entry{cookie_close_function}{297}{\code {cookie_close_function}} -\entry{ssize_t}{306}{\code {ssize_t}} -\entry{off_t}{312}{\code {off_t}} -\entry{off64_t}{312}{\code {off64_t}} -\entry{struct iovec}{316}{\code {struct iovec}} -\entry{fd_set}{321}{\code {fd_set}} -\entry{struct aiocb}{325}{\code {struct aiocb}} -\entry{struct aiocb64}{326}{\code {struct aiocb64}} -\entry{struct aioinit}{335}{\code {struct aioinit}} -\entry{struct flock}{346}{\code {struct flock}} -\entry{struct dirent}{353}{\code {struct dirent}} -\entry{DIR}{354}{\code {DIR}} -\entry{__ftw_func_t}{360}{\code {__ftw_func_t}} -\entry{__ftw64_func_t}{361}{\code {__ftw64_func_t}} -\entry{__nftw_func_t}{361}{\code {__nftw_func_t}} -\entry{__nftw64_func_t}{361}{\code {__nftw64_func_t}} -\entry{struct FTW}{361}{\code {struct FTW}} -\entry{struct stat}{370}{\code {struct stat}} -\entry{struct stat64}{372}{\code {struct stat64}} -\entry{mode_t}{373}{\code {mode_t}} -\entry{ino_t}{373}{\code {ino_t}} -\entry{ino64_t}{373}{\code {ino64_t}} -\entry{dev_t}{374}{\code {dev_t}} -\entry{nlink_t}{374}{\code {nlink_t}} -\entry{blkcnt_t}{374}{\code {blkcnt_t}} -\entry{blkcnt64_t}{374}{\code {blkcnt64_t}} -\entry{struct utimbuf}{384}{\code {struct utimbuf}} -\entry{struct sockaddr}{402}{\code {struct sockaddr}} -\entry{struct if_nameindex}{404}{\code {struct if_nameindex}} -\entry{struct sockaddr_un}{406}{\code {struct sockaddr_un}} -\entry{struct sockaddr_in}{408}{\code {struct sockaddr_in}} -\entry{struct sockaddr_in6}{408}{\code {struct sockaddr_in6}} -\entry{struct in_addr}{411}{\code {struct in_addr}} -\entry{struct in6_addr}{411}{\code {struct in6_addr}} -\entry{struct hostent}{413}{\code {struct hostent}} -\entry{struct servent}{417}{\code {struct servent}} -\entry{struct protoent}{419}{\code {struct protoent}} -\entry{struct linger}{442}{\code {struct linger}} -\entry{struct netent}{443}{\code {struct netent}} -\entry{struct termios}{447}{\code {struct termios}} -\entry{tcflag_t}{448}{\code {tcflag_t}} -\entry{cc_t}{448}{\code {cc_t}} -\entry{speed_t}{457}{\code {speed_t}} -\entry{struct sgttyb}{464}{\code {struct sgttyb}} -\entry{struct random_data}{510}{\code {struct random_data}} -\entry{div_t}{518}{\code {div_t}} -\entry{ldiv_t}{519}{\code {ldiv_t}} -\entry{lldiv_t}{519}{\code {lldiv_t}} -\entry{imaxdiv_t}{519}{\code {imaxdiv_t}} -\entry{struct timeval}{550}{\code {struct timeval}} -\entry{struct timespec}{550}{\code {struct timespec}} -\entry{clock_t}{552}{\code {clock_t}} -\entry{struct tms}{552}{\code {struct tms}} -\entry{time_t}{553}{\code {time_t}} -\entry{struct timezone}{554}{\code {struct timezone}} -\entry{struct tm}{556}{\code {struct tm}} -\entry{struct ntptimeval}{559}{\code {struct ntptimeval}} -\entry{struct ntptimeval}{559}{\code {struct ntptimeval}} -\entry{struct timex}{559}{\code {struct timex}} -\entry{struct timex}{560}{\code {struct timex}} -\entry{struct itimerval}{579}{\code {struct itimerval}} -\entry{struct rusage}{583}{\code {struct rusage}} -\entry{struct vtimes}{585}{\code {struct vtimes}} -\entry{struct rlimit}{586}{\code {struct rlimit}} -\entry{struct rlimit64}{587}{\code {struct rlimit64}} -\entry{struct sched_param}{592}{\code {struct sched_param}} -\entry{jmp_buf}{602}{\code {jmp_buf}} -\entry{sigjmp_buf}{603}{\code {sigjmp_buf}} -\entry{ucontext_t}{604}{\code {ucontext_t}} -\entry{sighandler_t}{622}{\code {sighandler_t}} -\entry{struct sigaction}{624}{\code {struct sigaction}} -\entry{sig_atomic_t}{637}{\code {sig_atomic_t}} -\entry{sigset_t}{644}{\code {sigset_t}} -\entry{stack_t}{652}{\code {stack_t}} -\entry{struct sigstack}{653}{\code {struct sigstack}} -\entry{struct sigvec}{654}{\code {struct sigvec}} -\entry{struct option}{662}{\code {struct option}} -\entry{struct argp}{667}{\code {struct argp}} -\entry{struct argp_option}{668}{\code {struct argp_option}} -\entry{struct argp_state}{675}{\code {struct argp_state}} -\entry{struct argp_child}{676}{\code {struct argp_child}} -\entry{pid_t}{702}{\code {pid_t}} -\entry{union wait}{709}{\code {union wait}} -\entry{uid_t}{745}{\code {uid_t}} -\entry{gid_t}{745}{\code {gid_t}} -\entry{struct exit_status}{754}{\code {struct exit_status}} -\entry{struct utmp}{754}{\code {struct utmp}} -\entry{struct utmpx}{758}{\code {struct utmpx}} -\entry{struct passwd}{761}{\code {struct passwd}} -\entry{struct group}{764}{\code {struct group}} -\entry{struct utsname}{773}{\code {struct utsname}} -\entry{struct fstab}{775}{\code {struct fstab}} -\entry{struct mntent}{777}{\code {struct mntent}} -\entry{va_list}{846}{\code {va_list}} -\entry{ptrdiff_t}{849}{\code {ptrdiff_t}} -\entry{size_t}{849}{\code {size_t}} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.tps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.tps --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.tps Tue Feb 25 11:34:58 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.tps Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,145 +0,0 @@ -\initial {_} -\entry {\code {__ftw_func_t}}{360} -\entry {\code {__ftw64_func_t}}{361} -\entry {\code {__nftw_func_t}}{361} -\entry {\code {__nftw64_func_t}}{361} -\initial {B} -\entry {\code {blkcnt_t}}{374} -\entry {\code {blkcnt64_t}}{374} -\initial {C} -\entry {\code {cc_t}}{448} -\entry {\code {clock_t}}{552} -\entry {\code {comparison_fn_t}}{195} -\entry {\code {cookie_close_function}}{297} -\entry {\code {cookie_io_functions_t}}{295} -\entry {\code {cookie_read_function}}{297} -\entry {\code {cookie_seek_function}}{297} -\entry {\code {cookie_write_function}}{297} -\initial {D} -\entry {\code {dev_t}}{374} -\entry {\code {DIR}}{354} -\entry {\code {div_t}}{518} -\initial {E} -\entry {\code {enum mcheck_status}}{40} -\initial {F} -\entry {\code {fd_set}}{321} -\entry {\code {FILE}}{231} -\entry {\code {fpos_t}}{287} -\entry {\code {fpos64_t}}{287} -\initial {G} -\entry {\code {gid_t}}{745} -\entry {\code {glob_t}}{207} -\entry {\code {glob64_t}}{208} -\initial {I} -\entry {\code {iconv_t}}{132} -\entry {\code {imaxdiv_t}}{519} -\entry {\code {ino_t}}{373} -\entry {\code {ino64_t}}{373} -\initial {J} -\entry {\code {jmp_buf}}{602} -\initial {L} -\entry {\code {ldiv_t}}{519} -\entry {\code {lldiv_t}}{519} -\initial {M} -\entry {\code {mbstate_t}}{116} -\entry {\code {mode_t}}{373} -\initial {N} -\entry {\code {nlink_t}}{374} -\initial {O} -\entry {\code {off_t}}{312} -\entry {\code {off64_t}}{312} -\initial {P} -\entry {\code {pid_t}}{702} -\entry {\code {printf_arginfo_function}}{269} -\entry {\code {printf_function}}{269} -\entry {\code {ptrdiff_t}}{849} -\initial {R} -\entry {\code {regex_t}}{213} -\entry {\code {regmatch_t}}{216} -\entry {\code {regoff_t}}{217} -\initial {S} -\entry {\code {sig_atomic_t}}{637} -\entry {\code {sighandler_t}}{622} -\entry {\code {sigjmp_buf}}{603} -\entry {\code {sigset_t}}{644} -\entry {\code {size_t}}{849} -\entry {\code {speed_t}}{457} -\entry {\code {ssize_t}}{306} -\entry {\code {stack_t}}{652} -\entry {\code {struct __gconv_step}}{142} -\entry {\code {struct __gconv_step_data}}{143} -\entry {\code {struct aiocb}}{325} -\entry {\code {struct aiocb64}}{326} -\entry {\code {struct aioinit}}{335} -\entry {\code {struct argp}}{667} -\entry {\code {struct argp_child}}{676} -\entry {\code {struct argp_option}}{668} -\entry {\code {struct argp_state}}{675} -\entry {\code {struct dirent}}{353} -\entry {\code {struct ENTRY}}{200} -\entry {\code {struct exit_status}}{754} -\entry {\code {struct flock}}{346} -\entry {\code {struct fstab}}{775} -\entry {\code {struct FTW}}{361} -\entry {\code {struct group}}{764} -\entry {\code {struct hostent}}{413} -\entry {\code {struct if_nameindex}}{404} -\entry {\code {struct in_addr}}{411} -\entry {\code {struct in6_addr}}{411} -\entry {\code {struct iovec}}{316} -\entry {\code {struct itimerval}}{579} -\entry {\code {struct lconv}}{158} -\entry {\code {struct linger}}{442} -\entry {\code {struct mallinfo}}{43} -\entry {\code {struct mntent}}{777} -\entry {\code {struct netent}}{443} -\entry {\code {struct ntptimeval}}{559} -\entry {\code {struct obstack}}{49} -\entry {\code {struct option}}{662} -\entry {\code {struct passwd}}{761} -\entry {\code {struct printf_info}}{267} -\entry {\code {struct protoent}}{419} -\entry {\code {struct random_data}}{510} -\entry {\code {struct rlimit}}{586} -\entry {\code {struct rlimit64}}{587} -\entry {\code {struct rusage}}{583} -\entry {\code {struct sched_param}}{592} -\entry {\code {struct servent}}{417} -\entry {\code {struct sgttyb}}{464} -\entry {\code {struct sigaction}}{624} -\entry {\code {struct sigstack}}{653} -\entry {\code {struct sigvec}}{654} -\entry {\code {struct sockaddr}}{402} -\entry {\code {struct sockaddr_in}}{408} -\entry {\code {struct sockaddr_in6}}{408} -\entry {\code {struct sockaddr_un}}{406} -\entry {\code {struct stat}}{370} -\entry {\code {struct stat64}}{372} -\entry {\code {struct termios}}{447} -\entry {\code {struct timespec}}{550} -\entry {\code {struct timeval}}{550} -\entry {\code {struct timex}}{559, 560} -\entry {\code {struct timezone}}{554} -\entry {\code {struct tm}}{556} -\entry {\code {struct tms}}{552} -\entry {\code {struct utimbuf}}{384} -\entry {\code {struct utmp}}{754} -\entry {\code {struct utmpx}}{758} -\entry {\code {struct utsname}}{773} -\entry {\code {struct vtimes}}{585} -\initial {T} -\entry {\code {tcflag_t}}{448} -\entry {\code {time_t}}{553} -\initial {U} -\entry {\code {ucontext_t}}{604} -\entry {\code {uid_t}}{745} -\entry {\code {union wait}}{709} -\initial {V} -\entry {\code {va_list}}{846} -\entry {\code {VISIT}}{203} -\initial {W} -\entry {\code {wchar_t}}{112} -\entry {\code {wctrans_t}}{74} -\entry {\code {wctype_t}}{70} -\entry {\code {wint_t}}{112} -\entry {\code {wordexp_t}}{219} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.vr glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.vr --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libc.vr Tue Feb 25 11:35:07 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libc.vr Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,1073 +0,0 @@ -\entry{_POSIX_SOURCE}{8}{\code {_POSIX_SOURCE}} -\entry{_POSIX_C_SOURCE}{8}{\code {_POSIX_C_SOURCE}} -\entry{_BSD_SOURCE}{8}{\code {_BSD_SOURCE}} -\entry{_SVID_SOURCE}{8}{\code {_SVID_SOURCE}} -\entry{_XOPEN_SOURCE}{8}{\code {_XOPEN_SOURCE}} -\entry{_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED}{9}{\code {_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED}} -\entry{_LARGEFILE_SOURCE}{9}{\code {_LARGEFILE_SOURCE}} -\entry{_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE}{9}{\code {_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE}} -\entry{_FILE_OFFSET_BITS}{9}{\code {_FILE_OFFSET_BITS}} -\entry{_ISOC99_SOURCE}{10}{\code {_ISOC99_SOURCE}} -\entry{_GNU_SOURCE}{10}{\code {_GNU_SOURCE}} -\entry{_REENTRANT}{10}{\code {_REENTRANT}} -\entry{_THREAD_SAFE}{10}{\code {_THREAD_SAFE}} -\entry{errno}{15}{\code {errno}} -\entry{EPERM}{16}{\code {EPERM}} -\entry{ENOENT}{16}{\code {ENOENT}} -\entry{ESRCH}{16}{\code {ESRCH}} -\entry{EINTR}{16}{\code {EINTR}} -\entry{EIO}{16}{\code {EIO}} -\entry{ENXIO}{17}{\code {ENXIO}} -\entry{E2BIG}{17}{\code {E2BIG}} -\entry{ENOEXEC}{17}{\code {ENOEXEC}} -\entry{EBADF}{17}{\code {EBADF}} -\entry{ECHILD}{17}{\code {ECHILD}} -\entry{EDEADLK}{17}{\code {EDEADLK}} -\entry{ENOMEM}{17}{\code {ENOMEM}} -\entry{EACCES}{17}{\code {EACCES}} -\entry{EFAULT}{17}{\code {EFAULT}} -\entry{ENOTBLK}{17}{\code {ENOTBLK}} -\entry{EBUSY}{17}{\code {EBUSY}} -\entry{EEXIST}{17}{\code {EEXIST}} -\entry{EXDEV}{18}{\code {EXDEV}} -\entry{ENODEV}{18}{\code {ENODEV}} -\entry{ENOTDIR}{18}{\code {ENOTDIR}} -\entry{EISDIR}{18}{\code {EISDIR}} -\entry{EINVAL}{18}{\code {EINVAL}} -\entry{EMFILE}{18}{\code {EMFILE}} -\entry{ENFILE}{18}{\code {ENFILE}} -\entry{ENOTTY}{18}{\code {ENOTTY}} -\entry{ETXTBSY}{18}{\code {ETXTBSY}} -\entry{EFBIG}{18}{\code {EFBIG}} -\entry{ENOSPC}{18}{\code {ENOSPC}} -\entry{ESPIPE}{18}{\code {ESPIPE}} -\entry{EROFS}{19}{\code {EROFS}} -\entry{EMLINK}{19}{\code {EMLINK}} -\entry{EPIPE}{19}{\code {EPIPE}} -\entry{EDOM}{19}{\code {EDOM}} -\entry{ERANGE}{19}{\code {ERANGE}} -\entry{EAGAIN}{19}{\code {EAGAIN}} -\entry{EWOULDBLOCK}{19}{\code {EWOULDBLOCK}} -\entry{EINPROGRESS}{20}{\code {EINPROGRESS}} -\entry{EALREADY}{20}{\code {EALREADY}} -\entry{ENOTSOCK}{20}{\code {ENOTSOCK}} -\entry{EMSGSIZE}{20}{\code {EMSGSIZE}} -\entry{EPROTOTYPE}{20}{\code {EPROTOTYPE}} -\entry{ENOPROTOOPT}{20}{\code {ENOPROTOOPT}} -\entry{EPROTONOSUPPORT}{20}{\code {EPROTONOSUPPORT}} -\entry{ESOCKTNOSUPPORT}{20}{\code {ESOCKTNOSUPPORT}} -\entry{EOPNOTSUPP}{20}{\code {EOPNOTSUPP}} -\entry{EPFNOSUPPORT}{20}{\code {EPFNOSUPPORT}} -\entry{EAFNOSUPPORT}{20}{\code {EAFNOSUPPORT}} -\entry{EADDRINUSE}{20}{\code {EADDRINUSE}} -\entry{EADDRNOTAVAIL}{21}{\code {EADDRNOTAVAIL}} -\entry{ENETDOWN}{21}{\code {ENETDOWN}} -\entry{ENETUNREACH}{21}{\code {ENETUNREACH}} -\entry{ENETRESET}{21}{\code {ENETRESET}} -\entry{ECONNABORTED}{21}{\code {ECONNABORTED}} -\entry{ECONNRESET}{21}{\code {ECONNRESET}} -\entry{ENOBUFS}{21}{\code {ENOBUFS}} -\entry{EISCONN}{21}{\code {EISCONN}} -\entry{ENOTCONN}{21}{\code {ENOTCONN}} -\entry{EDESTADDRREQ}{21}{\code {EDESTADDRREQ}} -\entry{ESHUTDOWN}{21}{\code {ESHUTDOWN}} -\entry{ETOOMANYREFS}{21}{\code {ETOOMANYREFS}} -\entry{ETIMEDOUT}{21}{\code {ETIMEDOUT}} -\entry{ECONNREFUSED}{22}{\code {ECONNREFUSED}} -\entry{ELOOP}{22}{\code {ELOOP}} -\entry{ENAMETOOLONG}{22}{\code {ENAMETOOLONG}} -\entry{EHOSTDOWN}{22}{\code {EHOSTDOWN}} -\entry{EHOSTUNREACH}{22}{\code {EHOSTUNREACH}} -\entry{ENOTEMPTY}{22}{\code {ENOTEMPTY}} -\entry{EPROCLIM}{22}{\code {EPROCLIM}} -\entry{EUSERS}{22}{\code {EUSERS}} -\entry{EDQUOT}{22}{\code {EDQUOT}} -\entry{ESTALE}{22}{\code {ESTALE}} -\entry{EREMOTE}{22}{\code {EREMOTE}} -\entry{EBADRPC}{22}{\code {EBADRPC}} -\entry{ERPCMISMATCH}{22}{\code {ERPCMISMATCH}} -\entry{EPROGUNAVAIL}{22}{\code {EPROGUNAVAIL}} -\entry{EPROGMISMATCH}{23}{\code {EPROGMISMATCH}} -\entry{EPROCUNAVAIL}{23}{\code {EPROCUNAVAIL}} -\entry{ENOLCK}{23}{\code {ENOLCK}} -\entry{EFTYPE}{23}{\code {EFTYPE}} -\entry{EAUTH}{23}{\code {EAUTH}} -\entry{ENEEDAUTH}{23}{\code {ENEEDAUTH}} -\entry{ENOSYS}{23}{\code {ENOSYS}} -\entry{ENOTSUP}{23}{\code {ENOTSUP}} -\entry{EILSEQ}{23}{\code {EILSEQ}} -\entry{EBACKGROUND}{23}{\code {EBACKGROUND}} -\entry{EDIED}{24}{\code {EDIED}} -\entry{ED}{24}{\code {ED}} -\entry{EGREGIOUS}{24}{\code {EGREGIOUS}} -\entry{EIEIO}{24}{\code {EIEIO}} -\entry{EGRATUITOUS}{24}{\code {EGRATUITOUS}} -\entry{EBADMSG}{24}{\code {EBADMSG}} -\entry{EIDRM}{24}{\code {EIDRM}} -\entry{EMULTIHOP}{24}{\code {EMULTIHOP}} -\entry{ENODATA}{24}{\code {ENODATA}} -\entry{ENOLINK}{24}{\code {ENOLINK}} -\entry{ENOMSG}{24}{\code {ENOMSG}} -\entry{ENOSR}{24}{\code {ENOSR}} -\entry{ENOSTR}{24}{\code {ENOSTR}} -\entry{EOVERFLOW}{24}{\code {EOVERFLOW}} -\entry{EPROTO}{24}{\code {EPROTO}} -\entry{ETIME}{24}{\code {ETIME}} -\entry{ECANCELED}{24}{\code {ECANCELED}} -\entry{ERESTART}{24}{\code {ERESTART}} -\entry{ECHRNG}{24}{\code {ECHRNG}} -\entry{EL2NSYNC}{24}{\code {EL2NSYNC}} -\entry{EL3HLT}{24}{\code {EL3HLT}} -\entry{EL3RST}{24}{\code {EL3RST}} -\entry{ELNRNG}{25}{\code {ELNRNG}} -\entry{EUNATCH}{25}{\code {EUNATCH}} -\entry{ENOCSI}{25}{\code {ENOCSI}} -\entry{EL2HLT}{25}{\code {EL2HLT}} -\entry{EBADE}{25}{\code {EBADE}} -\entry{EBADR}{25}{\code {EBADR}} -\entry{EXFULL}{25}{\code {EXFULL}} -\entry{ENOANO}{25}{\code {ENOANO}} -\entry{EBADRQC}{25}{\code {EBADRQC}} -\entry{EBADSLT}{25}{\code {EBADSLT}} -\entry{EDEADLOCK}{25}{\code {EDEADLOCK}} -\entry{EBFONT}{25}{\code {EBFONT}} -\entry{ENONET}{25}{\code {ENONET}} -\entry{ENOPKG}{25}{\code {ENOPKG}} -\entry{EADV}{25}{\code {EADV}} -\entry{ESRMNT}{25}{\code {ESRMNT}} -\entry{ECOMM}{25}{\code {ECOMM}} -\entry{EDOTDOT}{25}{\code {EDOTDOT}} 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{__malloc_hook}} -\entry{__realloc_hook}{41}{\code {__realloc_hook}} -\entry{__free_hook}{41}{\code {__free_hook}} -\entry{__memalign_hook}{41}{\code {__memalign_hook}} -\entry{__malloc_initialize_hook}{42}{\code {__malloc_initialize_hook}} -\entry{obstack_alloc_failed_handler}{51}{\code {obstack_alloc_failed_handler}} -\entry{WCHAR_MIN}{112}{\code {WCHAR_MIN}} -\entry{WCHAR_MAX}{112}{\code {WCHAR_MAX}} -\entry{WEOF}{113}{\code {WEOF}} -\entry{MB_LEN_MAX}{116}{\code {MB_LEN_MAX}} -\entry{MB_CUR_MAX}{116}{\code {MB_CUR_MAX}} -\entry{(*__gconv_init_fct)}{145}{\code {(*__gconv_init_fct)}} -\entry{(*__gconv_end_fct)}{147}{\code {(*__gconv_end_fct)}} -\entry{(*__gconv_fct)}{148}{\code {(*__gconv_fct)}} -\entry{LC_COLLATE}{154}{\code {LC_COLLATE}} -\entry{LC_CTYPE}{154}{\code {LC_CTYPE}} -\entry{LC_MONETARY}{154}{\code {LC_MONETARY}} -\entry{LC_NUMERIC}{154}{\code {LC_NUMERIC}} -\entry{LC_TIME}{154}{\code {LC_TIME}} -\entry{LC_MESSAGES}{154}{\code {LC_MESSAGES}} -\entry{LC_ALL}{155}{\code {LC_ALL}} -\entry{LANG}{155}{\code {LANG}} -\entry{LANGUAGE}{155}{\code {LANGUAGE}} -\entry{CODESET}{162}{\code {CODESET}} -\entry{ABDAY_1}{162}{\code {ABDAY_1}} -\entry{ABDAY_2}{162}{\code {ABDAY_2}} -\entry{ABDAY_3}{162}{\code {ABDAY_3}} -\entry{ABDAY_4}{162}{\code {ABDAY_4}} -\entry{ABDAY_5}{162}{\code {ABDAY_5}} -\entry{ABDAY_6}{162}{\code {ABDAY_6}} -\entry{ABDAY_7}{162}{\code {ABDAY_7}} -\entry{DAY_1}{162}{\code {DAY_1}} -\entry{DAY_2}{162}{\code {DAY_2}} -\entry{DAY_3}{162}{\code {DAY_3}} -\entry{DAY_4}{162}{\code {DAY_4}} -\entry{DAY_5}{162}{\code {DAY_5}} -\entry{DAY_6}{162}{\code {DAY_6}} -\entry{DAY_7}{162}{\code {DAY_7}} -\entry{ABMON_1}{162}{\code {ABMON_1}} -\entry{ABMON_2}{162}{\code {ABMON_2}} -\entry{ABMON_3}{162}{\code {ABMON_3}} -\entry{ABMON_4}{162}{\code {ABMON_4}} -\entry{ABMON_5}{162}{\code {ABMON_5}} -\entry{ABMON_6}{162}{\code {ABMON_6}} -\entry{ABMON_7}{162}{\code {ABMON_7}} -\entry{ABMON_8}{162}{\code {ABMON_8}} -\entry{ABMON_9}{162}{\code {ABMON_9}} 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-\entry{INT_N_CS_PRECEDES}{165}{\code {INT_N_CS_PRECEDES}} -\entry{INT_N_SEP_BY_SPACE}{165}{\code {INT_N_SEP_BY_SPACE}} -\entry{INT_P_SIGN_POSN}{165}{\code {INT_P_SIGN_POSN}} -\entry{INT_N_SIGN_POSN}{165}{\code {INT_N_SIGN_POSN}} -\entry{DECIMAL_POINT}{165}{\code {DECIMAL_POINT}} -\entry{RADIXCHAR}{165}{\code {RADIXCHAR}} -\entry{THOUSANDS_SEP}{166}{\code {THOUSANDS_SEP}} -\entry{THOUSEP}{166}{\code {THOUSEP}} -\entry{GROUPING}{166}{\code {GROUPING}} -\entry{YESEXPR}{166}{\code {YESEXPR}} -\entry{NOEXPR}{166}{\code {NOEXPR}} -\entry{YESSTR}{166}{\code {YESSTR}} -\entry{NOSTR}{166}{\code {NOSTR}} -\entry{GLOB_ABORTED}{209}{\code {GLOB_ABORTED}} -\entry{GLOB_NOMATCH}{209}{\code {GLOB_NOMATCH}} -\entry{GLOB_NOSPACE}{209}{\code {GLOB_NOSPACE}} -\entry{GLOB_APPEND}{210}{\code {GLOB_APPEND}} -\entry{GLOB_DOOFFS}{210}{\code {GLOB_DOOFFS}} -\entry{GLOB_ERR}{210}{\code {GLOB_ERR}} -\entry{GLOB_MARK}{210}{\code {GLOB_MARK}} -\entry{GLOB_NOCHECK}{211}{\code {GLOB_NOCHECK}} -\entry{GLOB_NOSORT}{211}{\code {GLOB_NOSORT}} -\entry{GLOB_NOESCAPE}{211}{\code {GLOB_NOESCAPE}} -\entry{GLOB_PERIOD}{211}{\code {GLOB_PERIOD}} -\entry{GLOB_MAGCHAR}{211}{\code {GLOB_MAGCHAR}} -\entry{GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC}{211}{\code {GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC}} -\entry{GLOB_BRACE}{211}{\code {GLOB_BRACE}} -\entry{GLOB_NOMAGIC}{212}{\code {GLOB_NOMAGIC}} -\entry{GLOB_TILDE}{212}{\code {GLOB_TILDE}} -\entry{GLOB_TILDE_CHECK}{212}{\code {GLOB_TILDE_CHECK}} -\entry{GLOB_ONLYDIR}{212}{\code {GLOB_ONLYDIR}} -\entry{stdin}{231}{\code {stdin}} -\entry{stdout}{231}{\code {stdout}} -\entry{stderr}{231}{\code {stderr}} -\entry{FOPEN_MAX}{234}{\code {FOPEN_MAX}} -\entry{FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL}{239}{\code {FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL}} -\entry{FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER}{239}{\code {FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER}} -\entry{FSETLOCKING_QUERY}{239}{\code {FSETLOCKING_QUERY}} -\entry{NL_ARGMAX}{251}{\code {NL_ARGMAX}} -\entry{PA_FLAG_MASK}{264}{\code {PA_FLAG_MASK}} -\entry{PA_INT}{264}{\code {PA_INT}} -\entry{PA_CHAR}{264}{\code {PA_CHAR}} -\entry{PA_STRING}{264}{\code {PA_STRING}} -\entry{PA_POINTER}{264}{\code {PA_POINTER}} -\entry{PA_FLOAT}{264}{\code {PA_FLOAT}} -\entry{PA_DOUBLE}{264}{\code {PA_DOUBLE}} -\entry{PA_LAST}{264}{\code {PA_LAST}} -\entry{PA_FLAG_PTR}{264}{\code {PA_FLAG_PTR}} -\entry{PA_FLAG_SHORT}{265}{\code {PA_FLAG_SHORT}} -\entry{PA_FLAG_LONG}{265}{\code {PA_FLAG_LONG}} -\entry{PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG}{265}{\code {PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG}} -\entry{PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE}{265}{\code {PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE}} -\entry{EOF}{281}{\code {EOF}} -\entry{WEOF}{282}{\code {WEOF}} -\entry{SEEK_SET}{286}{\code {SEEK_SET}} -\entry{SEEK_CUR}{286}{\code {SEEK_CUR}} -\entry{SEEK_END}{286}{\code {SEEK_END}} -\entry{L_SET}{286}{\code {L_SET}} -\entry{L_INCR}{286}{\code {L_INCR}} -\entry{L_XTND}{286}{\code {L_XTND}} -\entry{_IOFBF}{290}{\code {_IOFBF}} -\entry{_IOLBF}{291}{\code {_IOLBF}} -\entry{_IONBF}{291}{\code {_IONBF}} -\entry{BUFSIZ}{291}{\code {BUFSIZ}} -\entry{MM_PRINT}{297}{\code {MM_PRINT}} -\entry{MM_CONSOLE}{297}{\code {MM_CONSOLE}} -\entry{MM_HARD}{297}{\code {MM_HARD}} -\entry{MM_SOFT}{297}{\code {MM_SOFT}} -\entry{MM_FIRM}{297}{\code {MM_FIRM}} -\entry{MM_APPL}{297}{\code {MM_APPL}} -\entry{MM_UTIL}{297}{\code {MM_UTIL}} -\entry{MM_OPSYS}{297}{\code {MM_OPSYS}} -\entry{MM_RECOVER}{298}{\code {MM_RECOVER}} -\entry{MM_NRECOV}{298}{\code {MM_NRECOV}} -\entry{MM_NULLLBL}{298}{\code {MM_NULLLBL}} -\entry{MM_NULLSEV}{298}{\code {MM_NULLSEV}} -\entry{MM_NULLMC}{298}{\code {MM_NULLMC}} -\entry{MM_NULLTXT}{298}{\code {MM_NULLTXT}} -\entry{MM_NULLACT}{298}{\code {MM_NULLACT}} -\entry{MM_NULLTAG}{298}{\code {MM_NULLTAG}} -\entry{MM_NOSEV}{298}{\code {MM_NOSEV}} -\entry{MM_HALT}{298}{\code {MM_HALT}} -\entry{MM_ERROR}{298}{\code {MM_ERROR}} -\entry{MM_WARNING}{298}{\code {MM_WARNING}} -\entry{MM_INFO}{299}{\code {MM_INFO}} -\entry{STDIN_FILENO}{313}{\code {STDIN_FILENO}} -\entry{STDOUT_FILENO}{313}{\code {STDOUT_FILENO}} -\entry{STDERR_FILENO}{313}{\code {STDERR_FILENO}} 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{O_WRITE}} -\entry{O_EXEC}{341}{\code {O_EXEC}} -\entry{O_ACCMODE}{341}{\code {O_ACCMODE}} -\entry{O_CREAT}{342}{\code {O_CREAT}} -\entry{O_EXCL}{342}{\code {O_EXCL}} -\entry{O_NONBLOCK}{342}{\code {O_NONBLOCK}} -\entry{O_NOCTTY}{342}{\code {O_NOCTTY}} -\entry{O_IGNORE_CTTY}{342}{\code {O_IGNORE_CTTY}} -\entry{O_NOLINK}{342}{\code {O_NOLINK}} -\entry{O_NOTRANS}{342}{\code {O_NOTRANS}} -\entry{O_TRUNC}{343}{\code {O_TRUNC}} -\entry{O_SHLOCK}{343}{\code {O_SHLOCK}} -\entry{O_EXLOCK}{343}{\code {O_EXLOCK}} -\entry{O_APPEND}{343}{\code {O_APPEND}} -\entry{O_NONBLOCK}{343}{\code {O_NONBLOCK}} -\entry{O_NDELAY}{344}{\code {O_NDELAY}} -\entry{O_ASYNC}{344}{\code {O_ASYNC}} -\entry{O_FSYNC}{344}{\code {O_FSYNC}} -\entry{O_SYNC}{344}{\code {O_SYNC}} -\entry{O_NOATIME}{344}{\code {O_NOATIME}} -\entry{F_GETFL}{344}{\code {F_GETFL}} -\entry{F_SETFL}{344}{\code {F_SETFL}} -\entry{F_GETLK}{346}{\code {F_GETLK}} -\entry{F_SETLK}{347}{\code {F_SETLK}} -\entry{F_SETLKW}{347}{\code {F_SETLKW}} -\entry{F_RDLCK}{348}{\code {F_RDLCK}} -\entry{F_WRLCK}{348}{\code {F_WRLCK}} -\entry{F_UNLCK}{348}{\code {F_UNLCK}} -\entry{F_GETOWN}{348}{\code {F_GETOWN}} -\entry{F_SETOWN}{349}{\code {F_SETOWN}} -\entry{PWD}{352}{\code {PWD}} -\entry{DT_UNKNOWN}{353}{\code {DT_UNKNOWN}} -\entry{DT_REG}{353}{\code {DT_REG}} -\entry{DT_DIR}{354}{\code {DT_DIR}} -\entry{DT_FIFO}{354}{\code {DT_FIFO}} -\entry{DT_SOCK}{354}{\code {DT_SOCK}} -\entry{DT_CHR}{354}{\code {DT_CHR}} -\entry{DT_BLK}{354}{\code {DT_BLK}} -\entry{FTW_F}{360}{\code {FTW_F}} -\entry{FTW_D}{360}{\code {FTW_D}} -\entry{FTW_NS}{360}{\code {FTW_NS}} -\entry{FTW_DNR}{360}{\code {FTW_DNR}} -\entry{FTW_SL}{360}{\code {FTW_SL}} -\entry{FTW_DP}{361}{\code {FTW_DP}} -\entry{FTW_SLN}{361}{\code {FTW_SLN}} -\entry{FTW_PHYS}{363}{\code {FTW_PHYS}} -\entry{FTW_MOUNT}{363}{\code {FTW_MOUNT}} -\entry{FTW_CHDIR}{363}{\code {FTW_CHDIR}} -\entry{FTW_DEPTH}{363}{\code {FTW_DEPTH}} -\entry{MAXSYMLINKS}{365}{\code {MAXSYMLINKS}} -\entry{S_IFMT}{376}{\code {S_IFMT}} -\entry{S_IFDIR}{376}{\code {S_IFDIR}} -\entry{S_IFCHR}{376}{\code {S_IFCHR}} -\entry{S_IFBLK}{376}{\code {S_IFBLK}} -\entry{S_IFREG}{376}{\code {S_IFREG}} -\entry{S_IFLNK}{376}{\code {S_IFLNK}} -\entry{S_IFSOCK}{376}{\code {S_IFSOCK}} -\entry{S_IFIFO}{376}{\code {S_IFIFO}} -\entry{S_IRUSR}{378}{\code {S_IRUSR}} -\entry{S_IREAD}{378}{\code {S_IREAD}} -\entry{S_IWUSR}{379}{\code {S_IWUSR}} -\entry{S_IWRITE}{379}{\code {S_IWRITE}} -\entry{S_IXUSR}{379}{\code {S_IXUSR}} -\entry{S_IEXEC}{379}{\code {S_IEXEC}} -\entry{S_IRWXU}{379}{\code {S_IRWXU}} -\entry{S_IRGRP}{379}{\code {S_IRGRP}} -\entry{S_IWGRP}{379}{\code {S_IWGRP}} -\entry{S_IXGRP}{379}{\code {S_IXGRP}} -\entry{S_IRWXG}{379}{\code {S_IRWXG}} -\entry{S_IROTH}{379}{\code {S_IROTH}} -\entry{S_IWOTH}{379}{\code {S_IWOTH}} -\entry{S_IXOTH}{379}{\code {S_IXOTH}} -\entry{S_IRWXO}{379}{\code {S_IRWXO}} -\entry{S_ISUID}{379}{\code {S_ISUID}} -\entry{S_ISGID}{379}{\code {S_ISGID}} -\entry{S_ISVTX}{379}{\code {S_ISVTX}} -\entry{R_OK}{383}{\code {R_OK}} -\entry{W_OK}{383}{\code {W_OK}} -\entry{X_OK}{383}{\code {X_OK}} -\entry{F_OK}{383}{\code {F_OK}} -\entry{L_tmpnam}{389}{\code {L_tmpnam}} -\entry{TMP_MAX}{390}{\code {TMP_MAX}} -\entry{P_tmpdir}{390}{\code {P_tmpdir}} -\entry{SOCK_STREAM}{400}{\code {SOCK_STREAM}} -\entry{SOCK_DGRAM}{400}{\code {SOCK_DGRAM}} -\entry{SOCK_RAW}{401}{\code {SOCK_RAW}} -\entry{AF_LOCAL}{402}{\code {AF_LOCAL}} -\entry{AF_UNIX}{402}{\code {AF_UNIX}} -\entry{AF_FILE}{402}{\code {AF_FILE}} -\entry{AF_INET}{402}{\code {AF_INET}} -\entry{AF_UNSPEC}{402}{\code {AF_UNSPEC}} -\entry{IFNAMSIZ}{404}{\code {IFNAMSIZ}} -\entry{PF_LOCAL}{405}{\code {PF_LOCAL}} -\entry{PF_UNIX}{406}{\code {PF_UNIX}} -\entry{PF_FILE}{406}{\code {PF_FILE}} -\entry{PF_INET}{407}{\code {PF_INET}} -\entry{PF_INET6}{407}{\code {PF_INET6}} -\entry{INADDR_LOOPBACK}{411}{\code {INADDR_LOOPBACK}} -\entry{INADDR_ANY}{411}{\code {INADDR_ANY}} 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-\entry {\code {(*__gconv_end_fct)}}{147} -\entry {\code {(*__gconv_fct)}}{148} -\entry {\code {(*__gconv_init_fct)}}{145} -\initial {_} -\entry {\code {__free_hook}}{41} -\entry {\code {__malloc_hook}}{41} -\entry {\code {__malloc_initialize_hook}}{42} -\entry {\code {__memalign_hook}}{41} -\entry {\code {__realloc_hook}}{41} -\entry {\code {_BSD_SOURCE}}{8} -\entry {\code {_Complex_I}}{538} -\entry {\code {_FILE_OFFSET_BITS}}{9} -\entry {\code {_GNU_SOURCE}}{10} -\entry {\code {_IOFBF}}{290} -\entry {\code {_IOLBF}}{291} -\entry {\code {_IONBF}}{291} -\entry {\code {_ISOC99_SOURCE}}{10} -\entry {\code {_LARGEFILE_SOURCE}}{9} -\entry {\code {_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE}}{9} -\entry {\code {_PATH_FSTAB}}{775} -\entry {\code {_PATH_MNTTAB}}{775} -\entry {\code {_PATH_MOUNTED}}{775} -\entry {\code {_PATH_UTMP}}{758} -\entry {\code {_PATH_WTMP}}{758} -\entry {\code {_POSIX_C_SOURCE}}{8} -\entry {\code {_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED}}{801} -\entry {\code {_POSIX_JOB_CONTROL}}{788} -\entry {\code 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{_SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX}}{793} -\entry {\code {_SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT}}{794} -\entry {\code {_SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT}}{794} -\entry {\code {_SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING}}{794} -\entry {\code {_SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED}}{794} -\entry {\code {_SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS}}{793} -\entry {\code {_SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN}}{793} -\entry {\code {_SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX}}{793} -\entry {\code {_SC_THREADS}}{793} -\entry {\code {_SC_TIMER_MAX}}{792} -\entry {\code {_SC_TIMERS}}{791} -\entry {\code {_SC_TTY_NAME_MAX}}{793} -\entry {\code {_SC_TZNAME_MAX}}{790} -\entry {\code {_SC_UCHAR_MAX}}{797} -\entry {\code {_SC_UINT_MAX}}{797} -\entry {\code {_SC_UIO_MAXIOV}}{792} -\entry {\code {_SC_ULONG_MAX}}{797} -\entry {\code {_SC_USHRT_MAX}}{797} -\entry {\code {_SC_VERSION}}{791, 795} -\entry {\code {_SC_WORD_BIT}}{796} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_CRYPT}}{795} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N}}{795} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_LEGACY}}{795} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_REALTIME}}{795} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS}}{795} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_SHM}}{796} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_UNIX}}{795} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_VERSION}}{795} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION}}{795} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_XPG2}}{796} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_XPG3}}{796} -\entry {\code {_SC_XOPEN_XPG4}}{796} -\entry {\code {_SVID_SOURCE}}{8} -\entry {\code {_THREAD_SAFE}}{10} -\entry {\code {_XOPEN_SOURCE}}{8} -\entry {\code {_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED}}{9} -\initial {A} -\entry {\code {ABDAY_1}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABDAY_2}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABDAY_3}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABDAY_4}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABDAY_5}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABDAY_6}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABDAY_7}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_1}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_10}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_11}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_12}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_2}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_3}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_4}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_5}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_6}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_7}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_8}}{162} -\entry {\code {ABMON_9}}{162} -\entry {\code {ACCOUNTING}}{755} -\entry {\code {AF_FILE}}{402} -\entry {\code {AF_INET}}{402} -\entry {\code {AF_LOCAL}}{402} -\entry {\code {AF_UNIX}}{402} -\entry {\code {AF_UNSPEC}}{402} -\entry {\code {aliases}}{733} -\entry {\code {ALT_DIGITS}}{164} -\entry {\code {ALTWERASE}}{456} -\entry {\code {AM_STR}}{163} -\entry {\code {ARG_MAX}}{787} -\entry {\code {argp_err_exit_status}}{667} -\entry {\code {ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN}}{671} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_BUG_ADDR}}{679} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_DOC}}{679} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR}}{680} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK}}{680} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_LONG}}{679} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_LONG_ONLY}}{680} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_POST_DOC}}{679} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_PRE_DOC}}{679} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_SEE}}{679} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE}}{679} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_STD_ERR}}{680} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP}}{680} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_STD_USAGE}}{680} -\entry {\code {ARGP_HELP_USAGE}}{679} -\entry {\code {ARGP_IN_ORDER}}{677} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_ARG}}{672} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_ARGS}}{672} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_END}}{672} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_ERROR}}{673} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_FINI}}{673} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_HELP_ARGS_DOC}}{678} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_HELP_DUP_ARGS_NOTE}}{678} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA}}{678} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_HELP_HEADER}}{678} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_HELP_POST_DOC}}{678} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_HELP_PRE_DOC}}{678} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_INIT}}{672} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS}}{672} -\entry {\code {ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS}}{673} -\entry {\code {ARGP_LONG_ONLY}}{677} -\entry {\code {ARGP_NO_ARGS}}{677} -\entry {\code {ARGP_NO_ERRS}}{677} -\entry {\code {ARGP_NO_EXIT}}{677} -\entry {\code {ARGP_NO_HELP}}{677} -\entry {\code {ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0}}{677} -\entry {\code {argp_program_bug_address}}{667} -\entry {\code {argp_program_version}}{667} -\entry {\code {argp_program_version_hook}}{667} -\entry {\code {ARGP_SILENT}}{677} -\initial {B} -\entry {\code {B0}}{458} -\entry {\code {B110}}{458} -\entry {\code {B115200}}{458} -\entry {\code {B1200}}{458} -\entry {\code {B134}}{458} -\entry {\code {B150}}{458} -\entry {\code {B1800}}{458} -\entry {\code {B19200}}{458} -\entry {\code {B200}}{458} -\entry {\code {B230400}}{458} -\entry {\code {B2400}}{458} -\entry {\code {B300}}{458} -\entry {\code {B38400}}{458} -\entry {\code {B460800}}{458} -\entry {\code {B4800}}{458} -\entry {\code {B50}}{458} -\entry {\code {B57600}}{458} -\entry {\code {B600}}{458} -\entry {\code {B75}}{458} -\entry {\code {B9600}}{458} -\entry {\code {BC_BASE_MAX}}{804} -\entry {\code {BC_DIM_MAX}}{804} -\entry {\code {BC_SCALE_MAX}}{804} -\entry {\code {BC_STRING_MAX}}{804} -\entry {\code {BOOT_TIME}}{755, 759} -\entry {\code {BRKINT}}{451} -\entry {\code {BUFSIZ}}{291} -\initial {C} -\entry {\code {CCTS_OFLOW}}{454} -\entry {\code {CHAR_MAX}}{850} -\entry {\code {CHAR_MIN}}{850} -\entry {\code {CHILD_MAX}}{787} -\entry {\code {CIGNORE}}{454} -\entry {\code {CLK_TCK}}{552} -\entry {\code {CLOCAL}}{453} -\entry {\code {CLOCKS_PER_SEC}}{552} -\entry {\code {CODESET}}{162} -\entry {\code {COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX}}{804} -\entry {\code {COREFILE}}{614} -\entry {\code {CREAD}}{453} -\entry {\code {CRNCYSTR}}{164} -\entry {\code {CRTS_IFLOW}}{454} -\entry {\code {CS5}}{454} -\entry {\code {CS6}}{454} -\entry {\code {CS7}}{454} -\entry {\code {CS8}}{454} -\entry {\code {CSIZE}}{454} -\entry {\code {CSTOPB}}{453} -\entry {\code {CURRENCY_SYMBOL}}{164} -\initial {D} -\entry {\code {D_FMT}}{163} -\entry {\code {D_T_FMT}}{163} -\entry {\code {DAY_1}}{162} -\entry {\code {DAY_2}}{162} -\entry {\code {DAY_3}}{162} -\entry {\code {DAY_4}}{162} -\entry {\code {DAY_5}}{162} -\entry {\code {DAY_6}}{162} -\entry {\code {DAY_7}}{162} -\entry {\code {daylight}}{577} -\entry {\code {DBL_DIG}}{854} -\entry {\code {DBL_EPSILON}}{856} -\entry {\code {DBL_MANT_DIG}}{854} -\entry {\code {DBL_MAX}}{855} -\entry {\code {DBL_MAX_10_EXP}}{855} -\entry {\code {DBL_MAX_EXP}}{855} -\entry {\code {DBL_MIN}}{855} -\entry {\code {DBL_MIN_10_EXP}}{855} -\entry {\code {DBL_MIN_EXP}}{854} -\entry {\code {DEAD_PROCESS}}{755, 759} -\entry {\code {DECIMAL_POINT}}{165} -\entry {\code {DES_DECRYPT}}{814} -\entry {\code {DES_ENCRYPT}}{814} -\entry {\code {DES_HW}}{814} -\entry {\code {DES_SW}}{814} -\entry {\code {DESERR_BADPARAM}}{814} -\entry {\code {DESERR_HWERROR}}{814} -\entry {\code {DESERR_NOHWDEVICE}}{814} -\entry {\code {DESERR_NONE}}{814} -\entry {\code {DT_BLK}}{354} -\entry {\code {DT_CHR}}{354} -\entry {\code {DT_DIR}}{354} -\entry {\code {DT_FIFO}}{354} -\entry {\code {DT_REG}}{353} -\entry {\code {DT_SOCK}}{354} -\entry {\code {DT_UNKNOWN}}{353} -\initial {E} -\entry {\code {E2BIG}}{17} -\entry {\code {EACCES}}{17} -\entry {\code {EADDRINUSE}}{20} -\entry {\code {EADDRNOTAVAIL}}{21} -\entry {\code {EADV}}{25} -\entry {\code {EAFNOSUPPORT}}{20} -\entry {\code {EAGAIN}}{19} -\entry {\code {EALREADY}}{20} -\entry {\code {EAUTH}}{23} -\entry {\code {EBACKGROUND}}{23} -\entry {\code {EBADE}}{25} -\entry {\code {EBADF}}{17, 466} -\entry {\code {EBADFD}}{25} -\entry {\code {EBADMSG}}{24} -\entry {\code {EBADR}}{25} -\entry {\code {EBADRPC}}{22} -\entry {\code {EBADRQC}}{25} -\entry {\code {EBADSLT}}{25} -\entry {\code {EBFONT}}{25} -\entry {\code {EBUSY}}{17} -\entry {\code {ECANCELED}}{24} -\entry {\code {ECHILD}}{17} -\entry {\code {ECHO}}{455} -\entry {\code {ECHOCTL}}{455} -\entry {\code {ECHOE}}{455} -\entry {\code {ECHOK}}{455} -\entry {\code {ECHOKE}}{455} -\entry {\code {ECHONL}}{455} -\entry {\code {ECHOPRT}}{455} -\entry {\code {ECHRNG}}{24} -\entry {\code {ECOMM}}{25} -\entry {\code {ECONNABORTED}}{21} -\entry {\code {ECONNREFUSED}}{22} -\entry {\code {ECONNRESET}}{21} -\entry {\code {ED}}{24} -\entry {\code {EDEADLK}}{17} -\entry {\code {EDEADLOCK}}{25} -\entry {\code {EDESTADDRREQ}}{21} -\entry {\code {EDIED}}{24} -\entry {\code {EDOM}}{19} -\entry {\code {EDOTDOT}}{25} -\entry {\code {EDQUOT}}{22} -\entry {\code {EEXIST}}{17} -\entry {\code {EFAULT}}{17} -\entry {\code {EFBIG}}{18} -\entry {\code {EFTYPE}}{23} -\entry {\code {EGRATUITOUS}}{24} -\entry {\code {EGREGIOUS}}{24} -\entry {\code {EHOSTDOWN}}{22} -\entry {\code {EHOSTUNREACH}}{22} -\entry {\code {EIDRM}}{24} -\entry {\code {EIEIO}}{24} -\entry {\code {EILSEQ}}{23} -\entry {\code {EINPROGRESS}}{20} -\entry {\code {EINTR}}{16} -\entry {\code {EINVAL}}{18, 466} -\entry {\code {EIO}}{16} -\entry {\code {EISCONN}}{21} -\entry {\code {EISDIR}}{18} -\entry {\code {EISNAM}}{25} -\entry {\code {EL2HLT}}{25} -\entry {\code {EL2NSYNC}}{24} -\entry {\code {EL3HLT}}{24} -\entry {\code {EL3RST}}{24} -\entry {\code {ELIBACC}}{25} -\entry {\code {ELIBBAD}}{25} -\entry {\code {ELIBEXEC}}{25} -\entry {\code {ELIBMAX}}{25} -\entry {\code {ELIBSCN}}{25} -\entry {\code {ELNRNG}}{25} -\entry {\code {ELOOP}}{22} -\entry {\code {EMEDIUMTYPE}}{25} -\entry {\code {EMFILE}}{18} -\entry {\code {EMLINK}}{19} -\entry {\code {EMPTY}}{755, 759} -\entry {\code {EMSGSIZE}}{20} -\entry {\code {EMULTIHOP}}{24} -\entry {\code {ENAMETOOLONG}}{22} -\entry {\code {ENAVAIL}}{25} -\entry {\code {ENEEDAUTH}}{23} -\entry {\code {ENETDOWN}}{21} -\entry {\code {ENETRESET}}{21} -\entry {\code {ENETUNREACH}}{21} -\entry {\code {ENFILE}}{18} -\entry {\code {ENOANO}}{25} -\entry {\code {ENOBUFS}}{21} -\entry {\code {ENOCSI}}{25} -\entry {\code {ENODATA}}{24} -\entry {\code {ENODEV}}{18} -\entry {\code {ENOENT}}{16} -\entry {\code {ENOEXEC}}{17} -\entry {\code {ENOLCK}}{23} -\entry {\code {ENOLINK}}{24} -\entry {\code {ENOMEDIUM}}{25} -\entry {\code {ENOMEM}}{17} -\entry {\code {ENOMSG}}{24} -\entry {\code {ENONET}}{25} -\entry {\code {ENOPKG}}{25} -\entry {\code {ENOPROTOOPT}}{20} -\entry {\code {ENOSPC}}{18} -\entry {\code {ENOSR}}{24} -\entry {\code {ENOSTR}}{24} -\entry {\code {ENOSYS}}{23} -\entry {\code {ENOTBLK}}{17} -\entry {\code {ENOTCONN}}{21} -\entry {\code {ENOTDIR}}{18} -\entry {\code {ENOTEMPTY}}{22} -\entry {\code {ENOTNAM}}{25} -\entry {\code {ENOTSOCK}}{20} -\entry {\code {ENOTSUP}}{23} -\entry {\code {ENOTTY}}{18, 466} -\entry {\code {ENOTUNIQ}}{25} -\entry {\code {environ}}{693} -\entry {\code {ENXIO}}{17} -\entry {\code {EOF}}{281} -\entry {\code {EOPNOTSUPP}}{20} -\entry {\code {EOVERFLOW}}{24} -\entry {\code {EPERM}}{16} -\entry {\code {EPFNOSUPPORT}}{20} -\entry {\code {EPIPE}}{19} -\entry {\code {EPROCLIM}}{22} -\entry {\code {EPROCUNAVAIL}}{23} -\entry {\code {EPROGMISMATCH}}{23} -\entry {\code {EPROGUNAVAIL}}{22} -\entry {\code {EPROTO}}{24} -\entry {\code {EPROTONOSUPPORT}}{20} -\entry {\code {EPROTOTYPE}}{20} -\entry {\code {EQUIV_CLASS_MAX}}{804} -\entry {\code {ERA}}{163} -\entry {\code {ERA_D_FMT}}{164} -\entry {\code {ERA_D_T_FMT}}{163} -\entry {\code {ERA_T_FMT}}{164} -\entry {\code {ERA_YEAR}}{163} -\entry {\code {ERANGE}}{19} -\entry {\code {EREMCHG}}{25} -\entry {\code {EREMOTE}}{22} -\entry {\code {EREMOTEIO}}{25} -\entry {\code {ERESTART}}{24} -\entry {\code {EROFS}}{19} -\entry {\code {ERPCMISMATCH}}{22} -\entry {\code {errno}}{15} -\entry {\code {error_message_count}}{29} -\entry {\code {error_one_per_line}}{29} -\entry {\code {error_print_progname}}{29} -\entry {\code {ESHUTDOWN}}{21} -\entry {\code {ESOCKTNOSUPPORT}}{20} -\entry {\code {ESPIPE}}{18} -\entry {\code {ESRCH}}{16} -\entry {\code {ESRMNT}}{25} -\entry {\code {ESTALE}}{22} -\entry {\code {ESTRPIPE}}{25} -\entry {\code {ethers}}{733} -\entry {\code {ETIME}}{24} -\entry {\code {ETIMEDOUT}}{21} -\entry {\code {ETOOMANYREFS}}{21} -\entry {\code {ETXTBSY}}{18} -\entry {\code {EUCLEAN}}{25} -\entry {\code {EUNATCH}}{25} -\entry {\code {EUSERS}}{22} -\entry {\code {EWOULDBLOCK}}{19} -\entry {\code {EXDEV}}{18} -\entry {\code {EXFULL}}{25} -\entry {\code {EXIT_FAILURE}}{698} -\entry {\code {EXIT_SUCCESS}}{697} -\entry {\code {EXPR_NEST_MAX}}{804} -\entry {\code {EXTA}}{458} -\entry {\code {EXTB}}{458} -\initial {F} -\entry {\code {F_DUPFD}}{338} -\entry {\code {F_GETFD}}{339} -\entry {\code {F_GETFL}}{344} -\entry {\code {F_GETLK}}{346} -\entry {\code {F_GETOWN}}{348} -\entry {\code {F_OK}}{383} -\entry {\code {F_RDLCK}}{348} -\entry {\code {F_SETFD}}{339} -\entry {\code {F_SETFL}}{344} -\entry {\code {F_SETLK}}{347} -\entry {\code {F_SETLKW}}{347} -\entry {\code {F_SETOWN}}{349} -\entry {\code {F_UNLCK}}{348} -\entry {\code {F_WRLCK}}{348} -\entry {\code {FD_CLOEXEC}}{339} -\entry {\code {FD_SETSIZE}}{321} -\entry {\code {FE_DFL_ENV}}{529} -\entry {\code {FE_DIVBYZERO}}{525} -\entry {\code {FE_DOWNWARD}}{528} -\entry {\code {FE_INEXACT}}{525} -\entry {\code {FE_INVALID}}{525} -\entry {\code {FE_NOMASK_ENV}}{529} -\entry {\code {FE_OVERFLOW}}{525} -\entry {\code {FE_TONEAREST}}{528} -\entry {\code {FE_TOWARDZERO}}{528} -\entry {\code {FE_UNDERFLOW}}{525} -\entry {\code {FE_UPWARD}}{528} -\entry {\code {FILENAME_MAX}}{800} -\entry {\code {FLT_DIG}}{854} -\entry {\code {FLT_EPSILON}}{856} -\entry {\code {FLT_MANT_DIG}}{854} -\entry {\code {FLT_MAX}}{855} -\entry {\code {FLT_MAX_10_EXP}}{855} -\entry {\code {FLT_MAX_EXP}}{855} -\entry {\code {FLT_MIN}}{855} -\entry {\code {FLT_MIN_10_EXP}}{855} -\entry {\code {FLT_MIN_EXP}}{854} -\entry {\code {FLT_RADIX}}{854} -\entry {\code {FLT_ROUNDS}}{853} -\entry {\code {FLUSHO}}{456} -\entry {\code {FOPEN_MAX}}{234} -\entry {\code {FP_FAST_FMA}}{538} -\entry {\code {FP_ILOGB0}}{484} -\entry {\code {FP_ILOGBNAN}}{484} -\entry {\code {FP_INFINITE}}{521} -\entry {\code {FP_NAN}}{521} -\entry {\code {FP_NORMAL}}{521} -\entry {\code {FP_SUBNORMAL}}{521} -\entry {\code {FP_ZERO}}{521} -\entry {\code {FPE_DECOVF_TRAP}}{615} -\entry {\code {FPE_FLTDIV_TRAP}}{615} -\entry {\code {FPE_FLTOVF_TRAP}}{615} -\entry {\code {FPE_FLTUND_TRAP}}{615} -\entry {\code {FPE_INTDIV_TRAP}}{614} -\entry {\code {FPE_INTOVF_TRAP}}{614} -\entry {\code {FPE_SUBRNG_TRAP}}{615} -\entry {\code {FRAC_DIGITS}}{164} -\entry {\code {FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER}}{239} -\entry {\code {FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL}}{239} -\entry {\code {FSETLOCKING_QUERY}}{239} -\entry {\code {FSTAB}}{775} -\entry {\code {FSTAB_RO}}{776} -\entry {\code {FSTAB_RQ}}{776} -\entry {\code {FSTAB_RW}}{776} -\entry {\code {FSTAB_SW}}{776} -\entry {\code {FSTAB_XX}}{776} -\entry {\code {FTW_CHDIR}}{363} -\entry {\code {FTW_D}}{360} -\entry {\code {FTW_DEPTH}}{363} -\entry {\code {FTW_DNR}}{360} -\entry {\code {FTW_DP}}{361} -\entry {\code {FTW_F}}{360} -\entry {\code {FTW_MOUNT}}{363} -\entry {\code {FTW_NS}}{360} -\entry {\code {FTW_PHYS}}{363} -\entry {\code {FTW_SL}}{360} -\entry {\code {FTW_SLN}}{361} -\initial {G} -\entry {\code {getdate_err}}{572} -\entry {\code {GLOB_ABORTED}}{209} -\entry {\code {GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC}}{211} -\entry {\code {GLOB_APPEND}}{210} -\entry {\code {GLOB_BRACE}}{211} -\entry {\code {GLOB_DOOFFS}}{210} -\entry {\code {GLOB_ERR}}{210} -\entry {\code {GLOB_MAGCHAR}}{211} -\entry {\code {GLOB_MARK}}{210} -\entry {\code {GLOB_NOCHECK}}{211} -\entry {\code {GLOB_NOESCAPE}}{211} -\entry {\code {GLOB_NOMAGIC}}{212} -\entry {\code {GLOB_NOMATCH}}{209} -\entry {\code {GLOB_NOSORT}}{211} -\entry {\code {GLOB_NOSPACE}}{209} -\entry {\code {GLOB_ONLYDIR}}{212} -\entry {\code {GLOB_PERIOD}}{211} -\entry {\code {GLOB_TILDE}}{212} -\entry {\code {GLOB_TILDE_CHECK}}{212} -\entry {\code {group}}{733} -\entry {\code {GROUPING}}{166} -\initial {H} -\entry {\code {h_errno}}{414} -\entry {\code {HOST_NOT_FOUND}}{414} -\entry {\code {hosts}}{733} -\entry {\code {HUGE_VAL}}{527} -\entry {\code {HUGE_VALF}}{527} -\entry {\code {HUGE_VALL}}{527} -\entry {\code {HUPCL}}{453} -\initial {I} -\entry {\code {I}}{538} -\entry {\code {ICANON}}{454} -\entry {\code {ICRNL}}{451} -\entry {\code {IEXTEN}}{456} -\entry {\code {IFNAMSIZ}}{404} -\entry {\code {IGNBRK}}{451} -\entry {\code {IGNCR}}{451} -\entry {\code {IGNPAR}}{451} -\entry {\code {IMAXBEL}}{452} -\entry {\code {in6addr_any}}{411} -\entry {\code {in6addr_loopback}}{411} -\entry {\code {INADDR_ANY}}{411} -\entry {\code {INADDR_BROADCAST}}{411} -\entry {\code {INADDR_LOOPBACK}}{411} -\entry {\code {INADDR_NONE}}{411} -\entry {\code {INFINITY}}{524} -\entry {\code {INIT_PROCESS}}{755, 759} -\entry {\code {INLCR}}{451} -\entry {\code {INPCK}}{450} -\entry {\code {INT_CURR_SYMBOL}}{164} -\entry {\code {INT_FRAC_DIGITS}}{164} -\entry {\code {INT_MAX}}{851} -\entry {\code {INT_MIN}}{851} -\entry {\code {INT_N_CS_PRECEDES}}{165} -\entry {\code {INT_N_SEP_BY_SPACE}}{165} -\entry {\code {INT_N_SIGN_POSN}}{165} -\entry {\code {INT_P_CS_PRECEDES}}{165} -\entry {\code {INT_P_SEP_BY_SPACE}}{165} -\entry {\code {INT_P_SIGN_POSN}}{165} -\entry {\code {IPPORT_RESERVED}}{417} -\entry {\code {IPPORT_USERRESERVED}}{417} -\entry {\code {ISIG}}{455} -\entry {\code {ISTRIP}}{451} -\entry {\code {ITIMER_PROF}}{579} -\entry {\code {ITIMER_REAL}}{579} -\entry {\code {ITIMER_VIRTUAL}}{579} -\entry {\code {IXANY}}{452} -\entry {\code {IXOFF}}{451} -\entry {\code {IXON}}{452} -\initial {L} -\entry {\code {L_ctermid}}{728} -\entry {\code {L_cuserid}}{753} -\entry {\code {L_INCR}}{286} -\entry {\code {L_SET}}{286} -\entry {\code {L_tmpnam}}{389} -\entry {\code {L_XTND}}{286} -\entry {\code {LANG}}{155} -\entry {\code {LANGUAGE}}{155} -\entry {\code {LC_ALL}}{155} -\entry {\code {LC_COLLATE}}{154} -\entry {\code {LC_CTYPE}}{154} -\entry {\code {LC_MESSAGES}}{154} -\entry {\code {LC_MONETARY}}{154} -\entry {\code {LC_NUMERIC}}{154} -\entry {\code {LC_TIME}}{154} -\entry {\code {LDBL_DIG}}{854} -\entry {\code {LDBL_EPSILON}}{856} -\entry {\code {LDBL_MANT_DIG}}{854} -\entry {\code {LDBL_MAX}}{855} -\entry {\code {LDBL_MAX_10_EXP}}{855} -\entry {\code {LDBL_MAX_EXP}}{855} -\entry {\code {LDBL_MIN}}{855} -\entry {\code {LDBL_MIN_10_EXP}}{855} -\entry {\code {LDBL_MIN_EXP}}{855} -\entry {\code {LINE_MAX}}{804} -\entry {\code {LINK_MAX}}{799} -\entry {\code {LIO_NOP}}{326} -\entry {\code {LIO_READ}}{326} -\entry {\code {LIO_WRITE}}{326} -\entry {\code {LOG_ALERT}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_AUTH}}{474} -\entry {\code {LOG_AUTHPRIV}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_CRIT}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_CRON}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_DAEMON}}{474} -\entry {\code {LOG_DEBUG}}{476} -\entry {\code {LOG_EMERG}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_ERR}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_FTP}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_INFO}}{476} -\entry {\code {LOG_LOCAL0}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_LOCAL1}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_LOCAL2}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_LOCAL3}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_LOCAL4}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_LOCAL5}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_LOCAL6}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_LOCAL7}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_LPR}}{474} -\entry {\code {LOG_MAIL}}{474} -\entry {\code {LOG_NEWS}}{474} -\entry {\code {LOG_NOTICE}}{476} -\entry {\code {LOG_SYSLOG}}{474} -\entry {\code {LOG_USER}}{474} -\entry {\code {LOG_UUCP}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOG_WARNING}}{475} -\entry {\code {LOGIN_PROCESS}}{755, 759} -\entry {\code {LONG_LONG_MAX}}{851} -\entry {\code {LONG_LONG_MIN}}{851} -\entry {\code {LONG_MAX}}{851} -\entry {\code {LONG_MIN}}{851} -\initial {M} -\entry {\code {M_1_PI}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_2_PI}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_2_SQRTPI}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_E}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_LN10}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_LN2}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_LOG10E}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_LOG2E}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_PI}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_PI_2}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_PI_4}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_SQRT1_2}}{479} -\entry {\code {M_SQRT2}}{479} -\entry {\code {MAP_ANON}}{318} -\entry {\code {MAP_ANONYMOUS}}{318} -\entry {\code {MAP_FIXED}}{318} -\entry {\code {MAP_PRIVATE}}{317} -\entry {\code {MAP_SHARED}}{317} -\entry {\code {MAX_CANON}}{800} -\entry {\code {MAX_INPUT}}{800} -\entry {\code {MAXNAMLEN}}{800} -\entry {\code {MAXSYMLINKS}}{365} -\entry {\code {MB_CUR_MAX}}{116} -\entry {\code {MB_LEN_MAX}}{116} -\entry {\code {MDMBUF}}{454} -\entry {\code {MINSIGSTKSZ}}{652} -\entry {\code {MM_APPL}}{297} -\entry {\code {MM_CONSOLE}}{297} -\entry {\code {MM_ERROR}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_FIRM}}{297} -\entry {\code {MM_HALT}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_HARD}}{297} -\entry {\code {MM_INFO}}{299} -\entry {\code {MM_NOSEV}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_NRECOV}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_NULLACT}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_NULLLBL}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_NULLMC}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_NULLSEV}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_NULLTAG}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_NULLTXT}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_OPSYS}}{297} -\entry {\code {MM_PRINT}}{297} -\entry {\code {MM_RECOVER}}{298} -\entry {\code {MM_SOFT}}{297} -\entry {\code {MM_UTIL}}{297} -\entry {\code {MM_WARNING}}{298} -\entry {\code {MNTOPT_DEFAULTS}}{778} -\entry {\code {MNTOPT_NOAUTO}}{779} -\entry {\code {MNTOPT_NOSUID}}{778} -\entry {\code {MNTOPT_RO}}{778} -\entry {\code {MNTOPT_RW}}{778} -\entry {\code {MNTOPT_SUID}}{778} -\entry {\code {MNTTAB}}{775} -\entry {\code {MNTTYPE_IGNORE}}{778} -\entry {\code {MNTTYPE_NFS}}{778} -\entry {\code {MNTTYPE_SWAP}}{778} -\entry {\code {MON_1}}{162} 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{RLIMIT_STACK}}{587} -\entry {\code {rpc}}{733} -\entry {\code {RUN_LVL}}{755, 759} -\initial {S} -\entry {\code {S_IEXEC}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IFBLK}}{376} -\entry {\code {S_IFCHR}}{376} -\entry {\code {S_IFDIR}}{376} -\entry {\code {S_IFIFO}}{376} -\entry {\code {S_IFLNK}}{376} -\entry {\code {S_IFMT}}{376} -\entry {\code {S_IFREG}}{376} -\entry {\code {S_IFSOCK}}{376} -\entry {\code {S_IREAD}}{378} -\entry {\code {S_IRGRP}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IROTH}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IRUSR}}{378} -\entry {\code {S_IRWXG}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IRWXO}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IRWXU}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_ISGID}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_ISUID}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_ISVTX}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IWGRP}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IWOTH}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IWRITE}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IWUSR}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IXGRP}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IXOTH}}{379} -\entry {\code {S_IXUSR}}{379} -\entry {\code {SA_NOCLDSTOP}}{627} -\entry {\code {SA_ONSTACK}}{627} -\entry {\code {SA_RESTART}}{627} -\entry {\code {SC_SSIZE_MAX}}{796} -\entry {\code {SCHAR_MAX}}{850} -\entry {\code {SCHAR_MIN}}{850} -\entry {\code {SEEK_CUR}}{286} -\entry {\code {SEEK_END}}{286} -\entry {\code {SEEK_SET}}{286} -\entry {\code {SEM_VALUE_MAX}}{831} -\entry {\code {services}}{733} -\entry {\code {shadow}}{733} -\entry {\code {SHRT_MAX}}{851} -\entry {\code {SHRT_MIN}}{850} -\entry {\code {SIG_BLOCK}}{645} -\entry {\code {SIG_DFL}}{622} -\entry {\code {SIG_ERR}}{624} -\entry {\code {SIG_IGN}}{622} -\entry {\code {SIG_SETMASK}}{645} -\entry {\code {SIG_UNBLOCK}}{645} -\entry {\code {SIGABRT}}{616} -\entry {\code {SIGALRM}}{617} -\entry {\code {SIGBUS}}{615} -\entry {\code {SIGCHLD}}{618} -\entry {\code {SIGCLD}}{618} -\entry {\code {SIGCONT}}{619} -\entry {\code {SIGEMT}}{616} -\entry {\code {SIGFPE}}{614} -\entry {\code {SIGHUP}}{617} -\entry {\code {SIGILL}}{615} -\entry {\code {SIGINFO}}{621} -\entry {\code {SIGINT}}{616} -\entry {\code {SIGIO}}{618} -\entry {\code {SIGIOT}}{616} -\entry {\code {SIGKILL}}{617} -\entry {\code {SIGLOST}}{620} -\entry {\code {signgam}}{488} -\entry {\code {SIGPIPE}}{620} -\entry {\code {SIGPOLL}}{618} -\entry {\code {SIGPROF}}{618} -\entry {\code {SIGQUIT}}{616} -\entry {\code {SIGSEGV}}{615} -\entry {\code {SIGSTKSZ}}{652} -\entry {\code {SIGSTOP}}{619} -\entry {\code {SIGSYS}}{616} -\entry {\code {SIGTERM}}{616} -\entry {\code {SIGTRAP}}{616} -\entry {\code {SIGTSTP}}{619} -\entry {\code {SIGTTIN}}{619} -\entry {\code {SIGTTOU}}{619} -\entry {\code {SIGURG}}{618} -\entry {\code {SIGUSR1}}{621} -\entry {\code {SIGUSR2}}{621} -\entry {\code {SIGVTALRM}}{617} -\entry {\code {SIGWINCH}}{621} -\entry {\code {SIGXCPU}}{620} -\entry {\code {SIGXFSZ}}{620} -\entry {\code {SOCK_DGRAM}}{400} -\entry {\code {SOCK_RAW}}{401} -\entry {\code {SOCK_STREAM}}{400} -\entry {\code {SOL_SOCKET}}{441} -\entry {\code {SS_DISABLE}}{653} -\entry {\code {SS_ONSTACK}}{653} -\entry {\code {SSIZE_MAX}}{788} -\entry {\code {stderr}}{231} -\entry {\code {STDERR_FILENO}}{313} -\entry {\code {stdin}}{231} -\entry {\code {STDIN_FILENO}}{313} -\entry {\code {stdout}}{231} -\entry {\code {STDOUT_FILENO}}{313} -\entry {\code {STREAM_MAX}}{787} -\entry {\code {SV_INTERRUPT}}{655} -\entry {\code {SV_ONSTACK}}{655} -\entry {\code {SV_RESETHAND}}{655} -\entry {\code {sys_siglist}}{622} -\initial {T} -\entry {\code {T_FMT}}{163} -\entry {\code {T_FMT_AMPM}}{163} -\entry {\code {TCIFLUSH}}{465} -\entry {\code {TCIOFF}}{466} -\entry {\code {TCIOFLUSH}}{465} -\entry {\code {TCION}}{466} -\entry {\code {TCOFLUSH}}{465} -\entry {\code {TCOOFF}}{466} -\entry {\code {TCOON}}{466} -\entry {\code {TCSADRAIN}}{448} -\entry {\code {TCSAFLUSH}}{448} -\entry {\code {TCSANOW}}{448} -\entry {\code {TCSASOFT}}{448} -\entry {\code {THOUSANDS_SEP}}{166} -\entry {\code {THOUSEP}}{166} -\entry {\code {timezone}}{577} -\entry {\code {TMP_MAX}}{390} -\entry {\code {TOSTOP}}{456} -\entry {\code {TRY_AGAIN}}{414} -\entry {\code {tzname}}{576} -\entry {\code {TZNAME_MAX}}{787} -\initial {U} -\entry {\code {UCHAR_MAX}}{850} -\entry {\code {UINT_MAX}}{851} -\entry {\code {ULONG_LONG_MAX}}{851} -\entry {\code {ULONG_MAX}}{851} -\entry {\code {USER_PROCESS}}{755, 759} -\entry {\code {USHRT_MAX}}{851} -\initial {V} -\entry {\code {VDISCARD}}{462} -\entry {\code {VDSUSP}}{461} -\entry {\code {VEOF}}{458} -\entry {\code {VEOL}}{459} -\entry {\code {VEOL2}}{459} -\entry {\code {VERASE}}{459} -\entry {\code {VINTR}}{460} -\entry {\code {VKILL}}{460} -\entry {\code {VLNEXT}}{462} -\entry {\code {VMIN}}{463} -\entry {\code {VQUIT}}{460} -\entry {\code {VREPRINT}}{460} -\entry {\code {VSTART}}{461} -\entry {\code {VSTATUS}}{462} -\entry {\code {VSTOP}}{461} -\entry {\code {VSUSP}}{460} -\entry {\code {VTIME}}{463} -\entry {\code {VWERASE}}{459} -\initial {W} -\entry {\code {W_OK}}{383} -\entry {\code {WCHAR_MAX}}{112, 851} -\entry {\code {WCHAR_MIN}}{112} -\entry {\code {WEOF}}{113, 282} -\initial {X} -\entry {\code {X_OK}}{383} -\initial {Y} -\entry {\code {YESEXPR}}{166} -\entry {\code {YESSTR}}{166} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libcbook.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libcbook.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libcbook.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libcbook.texi Sat Feb 18 02:12:54 1995 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +\input texinfo +@finalout +@include libc.texinfo diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/libm-err.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libm-err.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/libm-err.texi Mon Nov 5 21:54:48 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/libm-err.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,801 +0,0 @@ -@multitable {nexttowardf} {1000 + i 1000} {1000 + i 1000} {1000 + i 1000} {1000 + i 1000} {1000 + i 1000} -@item Function @tab Alpha @tab ARM @tab Generic @tab ix86 @tab IA64 -@item acosf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acos @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acosl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 1150 @tab - -@item acoshf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acosh @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acoshl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 1 @tab - -@item asinf @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item asin @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item asinl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 1 @tab - -@item asinhf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item asinh @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item asinhl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 656 @tab 14 -@item atanf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item atan @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item atanl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 549 @tab - -@item atanhf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item atanh @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab - @tab 1 @tab - -@item atanhl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 1605 @tab - -@item atan2f @tab 4 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item atan2 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item atan2l @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 549 @tab - -@item cabsf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item cabs @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item cabsl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 560 @tab 1 -@item cacosf @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab - @tab 1 + i 2 @tab 1 + i 2 -@item cacos @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 @tab - @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 -@item cacosl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 151 + i 329 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item cacoshf @tab 7 + i 3 @tab 7 + i 3 @tab - @tab 4 + i 4 @tab 7 + i 0 -@item cacosh @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab - @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item cacoshl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 328 + i 151 @tab 7 + i 1 -@item cargf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item carg @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cargl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item casinf @tab 2 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 1 @tab - @tab 2 + i 2 @tab 2 + i 2 -@item casin @tab 3 + i 0 @tab 3 + i 0 @tab - @tab 3 + i 0 @tab 3 + i 0 -@item casinl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 603 + i 329 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item casinhf @tab 1 + i 6 @tab 1 + i 6 @tab - @tab 1 + i 6 @tab 1 + i 6 -@item casinh @tab 5 + i 3 @tab 5 + i 3 @tab - @tab 5 + i 3 @tab 5 + i 3 -@item casinhl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 892 + i 12 @tab 5 + i 5 -@item catanf @tab 4 + i 1 @tab 4 + i 1 @tab - @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item catan @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab - @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item catanl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 251 + i 474 @tab 1 + i 0 -@item catanhf @tab 1 + i 6 @tab 1 + i 6 @tab - @tab 1 + i 0 @tab - -@item catanh @tab 4 + i 1 @tab 4 + i 1 @tab - @tab 2 + i 0 @tab 4 + i 0 -@item catanhl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 66 + i 447 @tab 1 + i 0 -@item cbrtf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cbrt @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item cbrtl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 716 @tab - -@item ccosf @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab - @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ccos @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab - @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ccosl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 5 + i 1901 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item ccoshf @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab - @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ccosh @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab - @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ccoshl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 1467 + i 1183 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ceilf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ceil @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ceill @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cexpf @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab - @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item cexp @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 @tab - @tab - @tab 1 + i 0 -@item cexpl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 940 + i 1067 @tab 2 + i 0 -@item cimagf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cimag @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cimagl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item clogf @tab 0 + i 3 @tab 0 + i 3 @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item clog @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item clogl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 0 + i 1 @tab - -@item clog10f @tab 1 + i 5 @tab 1 + i 5 @tab - @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item clog10 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab - @tab 2 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 1 -@item clog10l @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 1403 + i 186 @tab 1 + i 2 -@item conjf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item conj @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item conjl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item copysignf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item copysign @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item copysignl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cosf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item cos @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab - @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item cosl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 529 @tab 0.5 -@item coshf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cosh @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item coshl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 309 @tab 2 -@item cpowf @tab 4 + i 2 @tab 4 + i 2 @tab - @tab 4 + i 2.5333 @tab 5 + i 2.5333 -@item cpow @tab 1 + i 1.1031 @tab 1 + i 1.1031 @tab - @tab 1 + i 1.104 @tab 1 + i 1.1031 -@item cpowl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 2 + i 9 @tab 1 + i 4 -@item cprojf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cproj @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cprojl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item crealf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item creal @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item creall @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item csinf @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item csin @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 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@tab 725 @tab 1 -@item remainderf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remainder @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remainderl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remquof @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remquo @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remquol @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item rintf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item rint @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item rintl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item roundf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item round @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item roundl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalb @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbnf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbn @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbnl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalblnf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbln @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - 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tgamma @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab - @tab 2 @tab 1 -@item tgammal @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 2 @tab 1 -@item truncf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item trunc @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item truncl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item y0f @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item y0 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab - @tab 3 @tab 2 -@item y0l @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item y1f @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab - @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item y1 @tab 3 @tab 3 @tab - @tab 3 @tab 3 -@item y1l @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 2 @tab 1 -@item ynf @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab - @tab 3 @tab 2 -@item yn @tab 3 @tab 3 @tab - @tab 6 @tab 3 -@item ynl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab 7 @tab 7 -@end multitable -@multitable {nexttowardf} {1000 + i 1000} {1000 + i 1000} {1000 + i 1000} {1000 + i 1000} {1000 + i 1000} -@item Function @tab M68k @tab MIPS @tab PowerPC @tab S/390 @tab SH4 -@item acosf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acos @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acosl @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acoshf 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@tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ceil @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ceill @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cexpf @tab 3 + i 2 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item cexp @tab - @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 -@item cexpl @tab 2 + i 0 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cimagf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cimag @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cimagl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item clogf @tab - @tab 0 + i 3 @tab 0 + i 3 @tab 0 + i 3 @tab 0 + i 3 -@item clog @tab - @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item clogl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item clog10f @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 5 @tab 1 + i 5 @tab 1 + i 5 @tab 1 + i 5 -@item clog10 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item clog10l @tab 1 + i 3 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item conjf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item conj @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item conjl @tab - @tab - 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@tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item csin @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item csinl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item csinhf @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item csinh @tab - @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item csinhl @tab 1 + i 2 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item csqrtf @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item csqrt @tab - @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 -@item csqrtl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ctanf @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ctan @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ctanl @tab 439 + i 2 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ctanhf @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 2 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 1 -@item ctanh @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 2 @tab 2 + i 2 @tab 2 + i 2 @tab 2 + i 2 -@item ctanhl @tab 2 + i 25 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item erff @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item erf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item erfl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item erfcf @tab 11 @tab 12 @tab 12 @tab 12 @tab 12 -@item erfc @tab 24 @tab 24 @tab 24 @tab 24 @tab 24 -@item erfcl @tab 12 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item expf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item exp @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item expl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item exp10f @tab - @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item exp10 @tab 1 @tab 6 @tab 6 @tab 6 @tab 6 -@item exp10l @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item exp2f @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item exp2 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item exp2l @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item expm1f @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item expm1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item expm1l @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fabsf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fabs @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fabsl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fdimf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fdim @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fdiml @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item floorf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item floor @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item floorl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmaf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fma @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmal @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmaxf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmax @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmaxl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fminf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmin @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fminl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmodf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item fmod @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item fmodl @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item frexpf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item frexp @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item frexpl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item gammaf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item gamma @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item gammal @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item hypotf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item hypot @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item hypotl @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ilogbf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ilogb @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ilogbl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item j0f @tab 1 @tab 2 @tab 1 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item j0 @tab 1 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item j0l @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item j1f @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item j1 @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item j1l @tab 2 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item jnf @tab 11 @tab 4 @tab 4 @tab 4 @tab 4 -@item jn @tab 4 @tab 6 @tab 6 @tab 6 @tab 6 -@item jnl @tab 2 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lgammaf @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item lgamma @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item lgammal @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lrintf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lrint @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lrintl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llrintf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llrint @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llrintl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item logf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item logl @tab 2 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item log10f @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log10 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log10l @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item log1pf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log1p @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log1pl @tab 2 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item log2f @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log2 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log2l @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item logbf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item logb @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item logbl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lroundf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lround @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lroundl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llroundf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llround @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llroundl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item modff @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item modf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item modfl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nearbyintf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nearbyint @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nearbyintl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nextafterf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nextafter @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nextafterl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nexttowardf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nexttoward @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nexttowardl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item powf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item pow @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item powl @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remainderf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remainder @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remainderl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remquof @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remquo @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remquol @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item rintf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item rint @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item rintl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item roundf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item round @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item roundl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalb @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbnf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbn @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbnl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalblnf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbln @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalblnl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sinf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sin @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sinl @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sincosf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item sincos @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item sincosl @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sinhf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item sinh @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item sinhl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sqrtf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sqrt @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sqrtl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item tanf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item tan @tab 1 @tab 0.5 @tab 1 @tab 0.5 @tab 0.5 -@item tanl @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item tanhf @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item tanh @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item tanhl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item tgammaf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item tgamma @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item tgammal @tab 1 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item truncf @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item trunc @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item truncl @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item y0f @tab 2 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item y0 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item y0l @tab 2 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item y1f @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item y1 @tab 1 @tab 3 @tab 3 @tab 3 @tab 3 -@item y1l @tab 2 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ynf @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item yn @tab 6 @tab 3 @tab 3 @tab 3 @tab 3 -@item ynl @tab 7 @tab - @tab - @tab - @tab - -@end multitable -@multitable {nexttowardf} {1000 + i 1000} {1000 + i 1000} {1000 + i 1000} -@item Function @tab Sparc 32-bit @tab Sparc 64-bit @tab x86_64/fpu -@item acosf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acos @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acosl @tab - @tab 1 @tab - -@item acoshf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acosh @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item acoshl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item asinf @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab - -@item asin @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item asinl @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item asinhf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item asinh @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item asinhl @tab - @tab - @tab 15 -@item atanf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item atan @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item atanl @tab - @tab 1 @tab - -@item atanhf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item atanh @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item atanhl @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item atan2f @tab 4.0000 @tab 4 @tab 4 -@item atan2 @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item atan2l @tab - @tab 1 @tab - -@item cabsf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item cabs @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item cabsl @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item cacosf @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item cacos @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 -@item cacosl @tab - @tab 0 + i 3 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item cacoshf @tab 7 + i 3 @tab 7 + i 3 @tab 7 + i 3 -@item cacosh @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item cacoshl @tab - @tab 5 + i 1 @tab 6 + i 1 -@item cargf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item carg @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cargl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item casinf @tab 2 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 1 -@item casin @tab 3 + i 0 @tab 3 + i 0 @tab 3 + i 0 -@item casinl @tab - @tab 1 + i 3 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item casinhf @tab 1 + i 6 @tab 1 + i 6 @tab 1 + i 6 -@item casinh @tab 5 + i 3 @tab 5 + i 3 @tab 5 + i 3 -@item casinhl @tab - @tab 4 + i 2 @tab 5 + i 5 -@item catanf @tab 4 + i 1 @tab 4 + i 1 @tab 4 + i 1 -@item catan @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item catanl @tab - @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 0 -@item catanhf @tab 1 + i 6 @tab 1 + i 6 @tab 1 + i 6 -@item catanh @tab 4 + i 1 @tab 4 + i 1 @tab 4 + i 0 -@item catanhl @tab - @tab - @tab 1 + i 0 -@item cbrtf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cbrt @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item cbrtl @tab - @tab - @tab 948 -@item ccosf @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item ccos @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ccosl @tab - @tab - @tab 0 + i 1 -@item ccoshf @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ccosh @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ccoshl @tab - @tab - @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ceilf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ceil @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ceill @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cexpf @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item cexp @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 -@item cexpl @tab - @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 1 -@item cimagf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cimag @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cimagl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item clogf @tab 0 + i 3 @tab 0 + i 3 @tab 0 + i 3 -@item clog @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab - -@item clogl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item clog10f @tab 1 + i 5 @tab 1 + i 5 @tab 1 + i 5 -@item clog10 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item clog10l @tab - @tab - @tab 1 + i 3 -@item conjf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item conj @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item conjl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item copysignf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item copysign @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item copysignl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cosf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item cos @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item cosl @tab - @tab 1 @tab 0.5 -@item coshf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cosh @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item coshl @tab - @tab - @tab 2 -@item cpowf @tab 4 + i 2 @tab 4 + i 2 @tab 4 + i 2 -@item cpow @tab 1 + i 1.1031 @tab 1 + i 1.1031 @tab 1 + i 1.1031 -@item cpowl @tab - @tab 3 + i 0.9006 @tab 1 + i 2 -@item cprojf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cproj @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item cprojl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item crealf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item creal @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item creall @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item csinf @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item csin @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item csinl @tab - @tab - @tab 0 + i 2 -@item csinhf @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item csinh @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 @tab 0 + i 1 -@item csinhl @tab - @tab - @tab 2 + i 2 -@item csqrtf @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item csqrt @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 @tab 1 + i 0 -@item csqrtl @tab - @tab 1 + i 1 @tab - -@item ctanf @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ctan @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 @tab 1 + i 1 -@item ctanl @tab - @tab - @tab 439 + i 2 -@item ctanhf @tab 2 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 1 @tab 2 + i 1 -@item ctanh @tab 2 + i 2 @tab 2 + i 2 @tab 2 + i 2 -@item ctanhl @tab - @tab - @tab 5 + i 25 -@item erff @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item erf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item erfl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item erfcf @tab 12 @tab 12 @tab 12 -@item erfc @tab 24 @tab 24 @tab 24 -@item erfcl @tab - @tab - @tab 36 -@item expf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item exp @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item expl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item exp10f @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item exp10 @tab 6 @tab 6 @tab 6 -@item exp10l @tab - @tab 1 @tab 3 -@item exp2f @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item exp2 @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item exp2l @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item expm1f @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item expm1 @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item expm1l @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item fabsf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fabs @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fabsl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fdimf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fdim @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fdiml @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item floorf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item floor @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item floorl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmaf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fma @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmal @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmaxf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmax @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmaxl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fminf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmin @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fminl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item fmodf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item fmod @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item fmodl @tab - @tab 2 @tab 1 -@item frexpf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item frexp @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item frexpl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item gammaf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item gamma @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item gammal @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item hypotf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item hypot @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item hypotl @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item ilogbf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ilogb @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item ilogbl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item j0f @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item j0 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item j0l @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item j1f @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item j1 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item j1l @tab - @tab - @tab 2 -@item jnf @tab 4 @tab 4 @tab 4 -@item jn @tab 6 @tab 6 @tab 6 -@item jnl @tab - @tab - @tab 2 -@item lgammaf @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item lgamma @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item lgammal @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item lrintf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lrint @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lrintl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llrintf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llrint @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llrintl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item logf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item logl @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log10f @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log10 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log10l @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item log1pf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log1p @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log1pl @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log2f @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log2 @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item log2l @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item logbf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item logb @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item logbl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lroundf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lround @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item lroundl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llroundf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llround @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item llroundl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item modff @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item modf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item modfl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nearbyintf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nearbyint @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nearbyintl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nextafterf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nextafter @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nextafterl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nexttowardf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nexttoward @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item nexttowardl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item powf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item pow @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item powl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remainderf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remainder @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remainderl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remquof @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remquo @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item remquol @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item rintf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item rint @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item rintl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item roundf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item round @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item roundl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalb @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbnf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbn @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbnl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalblnf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalbln @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item scalblnl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sinf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sin @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sinl @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item sincosf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item sincos @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item sincosl @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item sinhf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item sinh @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item sinhl @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item sqrtf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sqrt @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item sqrtl @tab - @tab 1 @tab - -@item tanf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item tan @tab 0.5 @tab 0.5 @tab 0.5 -@item tanl @tab - @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item tanhf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item tanh @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item tanhl @tab - @tab - @tab 1 -@item tgammaf @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item tgamma @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item tgammal @tab - @tab - @tab 2 -@item truncf @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item trunc @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item truncl @tab - @tab - @tab - -@item y0f @tab 1 @tab 1 @tab 1 -@item y0 @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item y0l @tab - @tab - @tab 2 -@item y1f @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item y1 @tab 3 @tab 3 @tab 3 -@item y1l @tab - @tab - @tab 2 -@item ynf @tab 2 @tab 2 @tab 2 -@item yn @tab 3 @tab 3 @tab 3 -@item ynl @tab - @tab - @tab 7 -@end multitable diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/longopt.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/longopt.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/longopt.c.texi Sat Aug 4 17:06:06 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/longopt.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include - -/* @r{Flag set by @samp{--verbose}.} */ -static int verbose_flag; - -int -main (argc, argv) - int argc; - char **argv; -@{ - int c; - - while (1) - @{ - static struct option long_options[] = - @{ - /* @r{These options set a flag.} */ - @{"verbose", no_argument, &verbose_flag, 1@}, - @{"brief", no_argument, &verbose_flag, 0@}, - /* @r{These options don't set a flag. - We distinguish them by their indices.} */ - @{"add", no_argument, 0, 'a'@}, - @{"append", no_argument, 0, 'b'@}, - @{"delete", required_argument, 0, 'd'@}, - @{"create", required_argument, 0, 'c'@}, - @{"file", required_argument, 0, 'f'@}, - @{0, 0, 0, 0@} - @}; - /* @r{@code{getopt_long} stores the option index here.} */ - int option_index = 0; - - c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abc:d:f:", - long_options, &option_index); - - /* @r{Detect the end of the options.} */ - if (c == -1) - break; - - switch (c) - @{ - case 0: - /* @r{If this option set a flag, do nothing else now.} */ - if (long_options[option_index].flag != 0) - break; - printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name); - if (optarg) - printf (" with arg %s", optarg); - printf ("\n"); - break; - - case 'a': - puts ("option -a\n"); - break; - - case 'b': - puts ("option -b\n"); - break; - - case 'c': - printf ("option -c with value `%s'\n", optarg); - break; - - case 'd': - printf ("option -d with value `%s'\n", optarg); - break; - - case 'f': - printf ("option -f with value `%s'\n", optarg); - break; - - case '?': - /* @r{@code{getopt_long} already printed an error message.} */ - break; - - default: - abort (); - @} - @} - - /* @r{Instead of reporting @samp{--verbose} - and @samp{--brief} as they are encountered, - we report the final status resulting from them.} */ - if (verbose_flag) - puts ("verbose flag is set"); - - /* @r{Print any remaining command line arguments (not options).} */ - if (optind < argc) - @{ - printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); - while (optind < argc) - printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); - putchar ('\n'); - @} - - exit (0); -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/memopen.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/memopen.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/memopen.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/memopen.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -#include - -static char buffer[] = "foobar"; - -int -main (void) -@{ - int ch; - FILE *stream; - - stream = fmemopen (buffer, strlen (buffer), "r"); - while ((ch = fgetc (stream)) != EOF) - printf ("Got %c\n", ch); - fclose (stream); - - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/memstrm.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/memstrm.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/memstrm.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/memstrm.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -#include - -int -main (void) -@{ - char *bp; - size_t size; - FILE *stream; - - stream = open_memstream (&bp, &size); - fprintf (stream, "hello"); - fflush (stream); - printf ("buf = `%s', size = %d\n", bp, size); - fprintf (stream, ", world"); - fclose (stream); - printf ("buf = `%s', size = %d\n", bp, size); - - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/mkfsock.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/mkfsock.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/mkfsock.c.texi Mon Apr 22 21:30:58 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/mkfsock.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -int -make_named_socket (const char *filename) -@{ - struct sockaddr_un name; - int sock; - size_t size; - - /* @r{Create the socket.} */ - sock = socket (PF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); - if (sock < 0) - @{ - perror ("socket"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Bind a name to the socket.} */ - name.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; - strncpy (name.sun_path, filename, sizeof (name.sun_path)); - name.sun_path[sizeof (name.sun_path) - 1] = '\0'; - - /* @r{The size of the address is - the offset of the start of the filename, - plus its length, - plus one for the terminating null byte. - Alternatively you can just do: - size = SUN_LEN (&name); -} */ - size = (offsetof (struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) - + strlen (name.sun_path) + 1); - - if (bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &name, size) < 0) - @{ - perror ("bind"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - return sock; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/mkisock.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/mkisock.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/mkisock.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/mkisock.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include - -int -make_socket (uint16_t port) -@{ - int sock; - struct sockaddr_in name; - - /* @r{Create the socket.} */ - sock = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); - if (sock < 0) - @{ - perror ("socket"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Give the socket a name.} */ - name.sin_family = AF_INET; - name.sin_port = htons (port); - name.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY); - if (bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &name, sizeof (name)) < 0) - @{ - perror ("bind"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - return sock; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/mygetpass.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/mygetpass.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/mygetpass.c.texi Tue Apr 18 06:13:59 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/mygetpass.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include - -ssize_t -my_getpass (char **lineptr, size_t *n, FILE *stream) -@{ - struct termios old, new; - int nread; - - /* @r{Turn echoing off and fail if we can't.} */ - if (tcgetattr (fileno (stream), &old) != 0) - return -1; - new = old; - new.c_lflag &= ~ECHO; - if (tcsetattr (fileno (stream), TCSAFLUSH, &new) != 0) - return -1; - - /* @r{Read the password.} */ - nread = getline (lineptr, n, stream); - - /* @r{Restore terminal.} */ - (void) tcsetattr (fileno (stream), TCSAFLUSH, &old); - - return nread; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/pipe.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/pipe.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/pipe.c.texi Sat Oct 30 08:39:31 1999 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/pipe.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* @r{Read characters from the pipe and echo them to @code{stdout}.} */ - -void -read_from_pipe (int file) -@{ - FILE *stream; - int c; - stream = fdopen (file, "r"); - while ((c = fgetc (stream)) != EOF) - putchar (c); - fclose (stream); -@} - -/* @r{Write some random text to the pipe.} */ - -void -write_to_pipe (int file) -@{ - FILE *stream; - stream = fdopen (file, "w"); - fprintf (stream, "hello, world!\n"); - fprintf (stream, "goodbye, world!\n"); - fclose (stream); -@} - -int -main (void) -@{ - pid_t pid; - int mypipe[2]; - -@group - /* @r{Create the pipe.} */ - if (pipe (mypipe)) - @{ - fprintf (stderr, "Pipe failed.\n"); - return EXIT_FAILURE; - @} -@end group - - /* @r{Create the child process.} */ - pid = fork (); - if (pid == (pid_t) 0) - @{ - /* @r{This is the child process. - Close other end first.} */ - close (mypipe[1]); - read_from_pipe (mypipe[0]); - return EXIT_SUCCESS; - @} - else if (pid < (pid_t) 0) - @{ - /* @r{The fork failed.} */ - fprintf (stderr, "Fork failed.\n"); - return EXIT_FAILURE; - @} - else - @{ - /* @r{This is the parent process. - Close other end first.} */ - close (mypipe[0]); - write_to_pipe (mypipe[1]); - return EXIT_SUCCESS; - @} -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/popen.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/popen.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/popen.c.texi Wed Aug 2 21:25:17 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/popen.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include - -void -write_data (FILE * stream) -@{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) - fprintf (stream, "%d\n", i); - if (ferror (stream)) - @{ - fprintf (stderr, "Output to stream failed.\n"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} -@} - -@group -int -main (void) -@{ - FILE *output; - - output = popen ("more", "w"); - if (!output) - @{ - fprintf (stderr, - "incorrect parameters or too many files.\n"); - return EXIT_FAILURE; - @} - write_data (output); - if (pclose (output) != 0) - @{ - fprintf (stderr, - "Could not run more or other error.\n"); - @} - return EXIT_SUCCESS; -@} -@end group diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/rprintf.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/rprintf.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/rprintf.c.texi Mon Jan 11 19:57:12 1999 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/rprintf.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include - -@group -typedef struct -@{ - char *name; -@} -Widget; -@end group - -int -print_widget (FILE *stream, - const struct printf_info *info, - const void *const *args) -@{ - const Widget *w; - char *buffer; - int len; - - /* @r{Format the output into a string.} */ - w = *((const Widget **) (args[0])); - len = asprintf (&buffer, "", w, w->name); - if (len == -1) - return -1; - - /* @r{Pad to the minimum field width and print to the stream.} */ - len = fprintf (stream, "%*s", - (info->left ? -info->width : info->width), - buffer); - - /* @r{Clean up and return.} */ - free (buffer); - return len; -@} - - -int -print_widget_arginfo (const struct printf_info *info, size_t n, - int *argtypes) -@{ - /* @r{We always take exactly one argument and this is a pointer to the - structure..} */ - if (n > 0) - argtypes[0] = PA_POINTER; - return 1; -@} - - -int -main (void) -@{ - /* @r{Make a widget to print.} */ - Widget mywidget; - mywidget.name = "mywidget"; - - /* @r{Register the print function for widgets.} */ - register_printf_function ('W', print_widget, print_widget_arginfo); - - /* @r{Now print the widget.} */ - printf ("|%W|\n", &mywidget); - printf ("|%35W|\n", &mywidget); - printf ("|%-35W|\n", &mywidget); - - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/search.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/search.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/search.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/search.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include - -/* @r{Define an array of critters to sort.} */ - -struct critter - @{ - const char *name; - const char *species; - @}; - -struct critter muppets[] = - @{ - @{"Kermit", "frog"@}, - @{"Piggy", "pig"@}, - @{"Gonzo", "whatever"@}, - @{"Fozzie", "bear"@}, - @{"Sam", "eagle"@}, - @{"Robin", "frog"@}, - @{"Animal", "animal"@}, - @{"Camilla", "chicken"@}, - @{"Sweetums", "monster"@}, - @{"Dr. Strangepork", "pig"@}, - @{"Link Hogthrob", "pig"@}, - @{"Zoot", "human"@}, - @{"Dr. Bunsen Honeydew", "human"@}, - @{"Beaker", "human"@}, - @{"Swedish Chef", "human"@} - @}; - -int count = sizeof (muppets) / sizeof (struct critter); - - - -/* @r{This is the comparison function used for sorting and searching.} */ - -int -critter_cmp (const struct critter *c1, const struct critter *c2) -@{ - return strcmp (c1->name, c2->name); -@} - - -/* @r{Print information about a critter.} */ - -void -print_critter (const struct critter *c) -@{ - printf ("%s, the %s\n", c->name, c->species); -@} - - -@group -/* @r{Do the lookup into the sorted array.} */ - -void -find_critter (const char *name) -@{ - struct critter target, *result; - target.name = name; - result = bsearch (&target, muppets, count, sizeof (struct critter), - critter_cmp); - if (result) - print_critter (result); - else - printf ("Couldn't find %s.\n", name); -@} -@end group - -/* @r{Main program.} */ - -int -main (void) -@{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - print_critter (&muppets[i]); - printf ("\n"); - - qsort (muppets, count, sizeof (struct critter), critter_cmp); - - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - print_critter (&muppets[i]); - printf ("\n"); - - find_critter ("Kermit"); - find_critter ("Gonzo"); - find_critter ("Janice"); - - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/select.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/select.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/select.c.texi Mon Nov 18 20:37:19 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/select.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -@group -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -@end group - -@group -int -input_timeout (int filedes, unsigned int seconds) -@{ - fd_set set; - struct timeval timeout; -@end group - - /* @r{Initialize the file descriptor set.} */ - FD_ZERO (&set); - FD_SET (filedes, &set); - - /* @r{Initialize the timeout data structure.} */ - timeout.tv_sec = seconds; - timeout.tv_usec = 0; - -@group - /* @r{@code{select} returns 0 if timeout, 1 if input available, -1 if error.} */ - return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (select (FD_SETSIZE, - &set, NULL, NULL, - &timeout)); -@} -@end group - -@group -int -main (void) -@{ - fprintf (stderr, "select returned %d.\n", - input_timeout (STDIN_FILENO, 5)); - return 0; -@} -@end group diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/setjmp.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/setjmp.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/setjmp.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/setjmp.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include - -jmp_buf main_loop; - -void -abort_to_main_loop (int status) -@{ - longjmp (main_loop, status); -@} - -int -main (void) -@{ - while (1) - if (setjmp (main_loop)) - puts ("Back at main loop...."); - else - do_command (); -@} - - -void -do_command (void) -@{ - char buffer[128]; - if (fgets (buffer, 128, stdin) == NULL) - abort_to_main_loop (-1); - else - exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/sigh1.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/sigh1.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/sigh1.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/sigh1.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include - -/* @r{This flag controls termination of the main loop.} */ -volatile sig_atomic_t keep_going = 1; - -/* @r{The signal handler just clears the flag and re-enables itself.} */ -void -catch_alarm (int sig) -@{ - keep_going = 0; - signal (sig, catch_alarm); -@} - -void -do_stuff (void) -@{ - puts ("Doing stuff while waiting for alarm...."); -@} - -int -main (void) -@{ - /* @r{Establish a handler for SIGALRM signals.} */ - signal (SIGALRM, catch_alarm); - - /* @r{Set an alarm to go off in a little while.} */ - alarm (2); - - /* @r{Check the flag once in a while to see when to quit.} */ - while (keep_going) - do_stuff (); - - return EXIT_SUCCESS; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/sigusr.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/sigusr.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/sigusr.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/sigusr.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ -@group -#include -#include -#include -#include -@end group - -/* @r{When a @code{SIGUSR1} signal arrives, set this variable.} */ -volatile sig_atomic_t usr_interrupt = 0; - -void -synch_signal (int sig) -@{ - usr_interrupt = 1; -@} - -/* @r{The child process executes this function.} */ -void -child_function (void) -@{ - /* @r{Perform initialization.} */ - printf ("I'm here!!! My pid is %d.\n", (int) getpid ()); - - /* @r{Let parent know you're done.} */ - kill (getppid (), SIGUSR1); - - /* @r{Continue with execution.} */ - puts ("Bye, now...."); - exit (0); -@} - -int -main (void) -@{ - struct sigaction usr_action; - sigset_t block_mask; - pid_t child_id; - - /* @r{Establish the signal handler.} */ - sigfillset (&block_mask); - usr_action.sa_handler = synch_signal; - usr_action.sa_mask = block_mask; - usr_action.sa_flags = 0; - sigaction (SIGUSR1, &usr_action, NULL); - - /* @r{Create the child process.} */ - child_id = fork (); - if (child_id == 0) - child_function (); /* @r{Does not return.} */ - -@group - /* @r{Busy wait for the child to send a signal.} */ - while (!usr_interrupt) - ; -@end group - - /* @r{Now continue execution.} */ - puts ("That's all, folks!"); - - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/stpcpy.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/stpcpy.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/stpcpy.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/stpcpy.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include - -int -main (void) -@{ - char buffer[10]; - char *to = buffer; - to = stpcpy (to, "foo"); - to = stpcpy (to, "bar"); - puts (buffer); - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/strdupa.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/strdupa.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/strdupa.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/strdupa.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include - -const char path[] = _PATH_STDPATH; - -int -main (void) -@{ - char *wr_path = strdupa (path); - char *cp = strtok (wr_path, ":"); - - while (cp != NULL) - @{ - puts (cp); - cp = strtok (NULL, ":"); - @} - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/strftim.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/strftim.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/strftim.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/strftim.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include - -#define SIZE 256 - -int -main (void) -@{ - char buffer[SIZE]; - time_t curtime; - struct tm *loctime; - - /* @r{Get the current time.} */ - curtime = time (NULL); - - /* @r{Convert it to local time representation.} */ - loctime = localtime (&curtime); - - /* @r{Print out the date and time in the standard format.} */ - fputs (asctime (loctime), stdout); - -@group - /* @r{Print it out in a nice format.} */ - strftime (buffer, SIZE, "Today is %A, %B %d.\n", loctime); - fputs (buffer, stdout); - strftime (buffer, SIZE, "The time is %I:%M %p.\n", loctime); - fputs (buffer, stdout); - - return 0; -@} -@end group diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/strncat.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/strncat.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/strncat.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/strncat.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include - -#define SIZE 10 - -static char buffer[SIZE]; - -main () -@{ - strncpy (buffer, "hello", SIZE); - puts (buffer); - strncat (buffer, ", world", SIZE - strlen (buffer) - 1); - puts (buffer); -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/subopt.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/subopt.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/subopt.c.texi Sat Apr 22 09:29:06 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/subopt.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include - -int do_all; -const char *type; -int read_size; -int write_size; -int read_only; - -enum -@{ - RO_OPTION = 0, - RW_OPTION, - READ_SIZE_OPTION, - WRITE_SIZE_OPTION, - THE_END -@}; - -const char *mount_opts[] = -@{ - [RO_OPTION] = "ro", - [RW_OPTION] = "rw", - [READ_SIZE_OPTION] = "rsize", - [WRITE_SIZE_OPTION] = "wsize", - [THE_END] = NULL -@}; - -int -main (int argc, char *argv[]) -@{ - char *subopts, *value; - int opt; - - while ((opt = getopt (argc, argv, "at:o:")) != -1) - switch (opt) - @{ - case 'a': - do_all = 1; - break; - case 't': - type = optarg; - break; - case 'o': - subopts = optarg; - while (*subopts != '\0') - switch (getsubopt (&subopts, mount_opts, &value)) - @{ - case RO_OPTION: - read_only = 1; - break; - case RW_OPTION: - read_only = 0; - break; - case READ_SIZE_OPTION: - if (value == NULL) - abort (); - read_size = atoi (value); - break; - case WRITE_SIZE_OPTION: - if (value == NULL) - abort (); - write_size = atoi (value); - break; - default: - /* @r{Unknown suboption.} */ - printf ("Unknown suboption `%s'\n", value); - break; - @} - break; - default: - abort (); - @} - - /* @r{Do the real work.} */ - - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/swapcontext.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/swapcontext.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/swapcontext.c.texi Mon Apr 9 00:26:17 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/swapcontext.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,99 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* @r{Set by the signal handler.} */ -static volatile int expired; - -/* @r{The contexts.} */ -static ucontext_t uc[3]; - -/* @r{We do only a certain number of switches.} */ -static int switches; - - -/* @r{This is the function doing the work. It is just a - skeleton, real code has to be filled in.} */ -static void -f (int n) -@{ - int m = 0; - while (1) - @{ - /* @r{This is where the work would be done.} */ - if (++m % 100 == 0) - @{ - putchar ('.'); - fflush (stdout); - @} - - /* @r{Regularly the @var{expire} variable must be checked.} */ - if (expired) - @{ - /* @r{We do not want the program to run forever.} */ - if (++switches == 20) - return; - - printf ("\nswitching from %d to %d\n", n, 3 - n); - expired = 0; - /* @r{Switch to the other context, saving the current one.} */ - swapcontext (&uc[n], &uc[3 - n]); - @} - @} -@} - -/* @r{This is the signal handler which simply set the variable.} */ -void -handler (int signal) -@{ - expired = 1; -@} - - -int -main (void) -@{ - struct sigaction sa; - struct itimerval it; - char st1[8192]; - char st2[8192]; - - /* @r{Initialize the data structures for the interval timer.} */ - sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; - sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask); - sa.sa_handler = handler; - it.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; - it.it_interval.tv_usec = 1; - it.it_value = it.it_interval; - - /* @r{Install the timer and get the context we can manipulate.} */ - if (sigaction (SIGPROF, &sa, NULL) < 0 - || setitimer (ITIMER_PROF, &it, NULL) < 0 - || getcontext (&uc[1]) == -1 - || getcontext (&uc[2]) == -1) - abort (); - - /* @r{Create a context with a separate stack which causes the - function @code{f} to be call with the parameter @code{1}. - Note that the @code{uc_link} points to the main context - which will cause the program to terminate once the function - return.} */ - uc[1].uc_link = &uc[0]; - uc[1].uc_stack.ss_sp = st1; - uc[1].uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof st1; - makecontext (&uc[1], (void (*) (void)) f, 1, 1); - - /* @r{Similarly, but @code{2} is passed as the parameter to @code{f}.} */ - uc[2].uc_link = &uc[0]; - uc[2].uc_stack.ss_sp = st2; - uc[2].uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof st2; - makecontext (&uc[2], (void (*) (void)) f, 1, 2); - - /* @r{Start running.} */ - swapcontext (&uc[0], &uc[1]); - putchar ('\n'); - - return 0; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/termios.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/termios.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/termios.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/termios.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* @r{Use this variable to remember original terminal attributes.} */ - -struct termios saved_attributes; - -void -reset_input_mode (void) -@{ - tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attributes); -@} - -void -set_input_mode (void) -@{ - struct termios tattr; - char *name; - - /* @r{Make sure stdin is a terminal.} */ - if (!isatty (STDIN_FILENO)) - @{ - fprintf (stderr, "Not a terminal.\n"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - @} - - /* @r{Save the terminal attributes so we can restore them later.} */ - tcgetattr (STDIN_FILENO, &saved_attributes); - atexit (reset_input_mode); - -@group - /* @r{Set the funny terminal modes.} */ - tcgetattr (STDIN_FILENO, &tattr); - tattr.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO); /* @r{Clear ICANON and ECHO.} */ - tattr.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; - tattr.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; - tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tattr); -@} -@end group - -int -main (void) -@{ - char c; - - set_input_mode (); - - while (1) - @{ - read (STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1); - if (c == '\004') /* @r{@kbd{C-d}} */ - break; - else - putchar (c); - @} - - return EXIT_SUCCESS; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/testopt.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/testopt.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/testopt.c.texi Wed Dec 9 23:51:53 1998 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/testopt.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -@group -#include -#include - -int -main (int argc, char **argv) -@{ - int aflag = 0; - int bflag = 0; - char *cvalue = NULL; - int index; - int c; - - opterr = 0; -@end group - -@group - while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:")) != -1) - switch (c) - @{ - case 'a': - aflag = 1; - break; - case 'b': - bflag = 1; - break; - case 'c': - cvalue = optarg; - break; - case '?': - if (isprint (optopt)) - fprintf (stderr, "Unknown option `-%c'.\n", optopt); - else - fprintf (stderr, - "Unknown option character `\\x%x'.\n", - optopt); - return 1; - default: - abort (); - @} -@end group - -@group - printf ("aflag = %d, bflag = %d, cvalue = %s\n", - aflag, bflag, cvalue); - - for (index = optind; index < argc; index++) - printf ("Non-option argument %s\n", argv[index]); - return 0; -@} -@end group diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/manual/testpass.c.texi glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/testpass.c.texi --- glibc-2.3.2/manual/testpass.c.texi Tue Apr 18 06:13:59 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/manual/testpass.c.texi Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include - -int -main(void) -@{ - /* @r{Hashed form of "GNU libc manual".} */ - const char *const pass = "$1$/iSaq7rB$EoUw5jJPPvAPECNaaWzMK/"; - - char *result; - int ok; - -@group - /* @r{Read in the user's password and encrypt it, - passing the expected password in as the salt.} */ - result = crypt(getpass("Password:"), pass); -@end group - - /* @r{Test the result.} */ - ok = strcmp (result, pass) == 0; - - puts(ok ? "Access granted." : "Access denied."); - return ok ? 0 : 1; -@} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/math/libm-test.inc glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/math/libm-test.inc --- glibc-2.3.2/math/libm-test.inc Sat Feb 15 07:55:23 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/math/libm-test.inc Sat Mar 22 07:13:35 2003 @@ -1537,7 +1537,7 @@ TEST_c_c (ccos, nan_value, nan_value, nan_value, nan_value); TEST_c_c (ccos, 0.75L, 1.25L, 1.38173873063425888530729933139078645L, -1.09193013555397466170919531722024128L); - TEST_c_c (ccos, -2, -3, -4.1896256909688072301L, -9.1092278937553365979L); + TEST_c_c (ccos, -2, -3, -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373L, -9.10922789375533659797919726277886212L); END (ccos, complex); } @@ -1606,7 +1606,7 @@ TEST_c_c (ccosh, 0.75L, 1.25L, 0.408242591877968807788852146397499084L, 0.780365930845853240391326216300863152L); - TEST_c_c (ccosh, -2, -3, -3.7245455049153225654L, 0.5118225699873846088L); + TEST_c_c (ccosh, -2, -3, -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253L, 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634L); END (ccosh, complex); } @@ -1836,7 +1836,7 @@ TEST_c_c (clog10, nan_value, nan_value, nan_value, nan_value); TEST_c_c (clog10, 0.75L, 1.25L, 0.163679467193165171449476605077428975L, 0.447486970040493067069984724340855636L); - TEST_c_c (clog10, -2, -3, 0.5569716761534183846L, -0.9375544629863747085L); + TEST_c_c (clog10, -2, -3, 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214L, -0.937554462986374708541507952140189646L); END (clog10, complex); } @@ -2072,7 +2072,7 @@ TEST_c_c (csin, nan_value, nan_value, nan_value, nan_value); TEST_c_c (csin, 0.75L, 1.25L, 1.28722291002649188575873510790565441L, 1.17210635989270256101081285116138863L); - TEST_c_c (csin, -2, -3, -9.1544991469114295734L, 4.1689069599665643507L); + TEST_c_c (csin, -2, -3, -9.15449914691142957346729954460983256L, 4.16890695996656435075481305885375484L); END (csin, complex); } @@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@ TEST_c_c (csinh, nan_value, nan_value, nan_value, nan_value); TEST_c_c (csinh, 0.75L, 1.25L, 0.259294854551162779153349830618433028L, 1.22863452409509552219214606515777594L); - TEST_c_c (csinh, -2, -3, 3.5905645899857799520L, -0.5309210862485198052L); + TEST_c_c (csinh, -2, -3, 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679L, -0.530921086248519805267040090660676560L); END (csinh, complex); } @@ -2264,7 +2264,7 @@ TEST_c_c (ctan, nan_value, nan_value, nan_value, nan_value); TEST_c_c (ctan, 0.75L, 1.25L, 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663L, 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379L); - TEST_c_c (ctan, -2, -3, 0.0037640256415042482L, -1.0032386273536098014L); + TEST_c_c (ctan, -2, -3, 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2L, -1.00323862735360980144635859782192726L); END (ctan, complex); } @@ -2323,7 +2323,7 @@ TEST_c_c (ctanh, 0, M_PI_4l, 0.0, 1.0); TEST_c_c (ctanh, 0.75L, 1.25L, 1.37260757053378320258048606571226857L, 0.385795952609750664177596760720790220L); - TEST_c_c (ctanh, -2, -3, -0.9653858790221331242L, 0.0098843750383224937L); + TEST_c_c (ctanh, -2, -3, -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686L, 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2L); END (ctanh, complex); } @@ -3067,8 +3067,8 @@ TEST_f_f1 (lgamma, 0.5, M_LOG_SQRT_PIl, 1); TEST_f_f1 (lgamma, -0.5, M_LOG_2_SQRT_PIl, -1); - TEST_f_f1 (lgamma, 0.7L, 0.26086724653166651439L, 1); - TEST_f_f1 (lgamma, 1.2L, -0.853740900033158497197e-1L, 1); + TEST_f_f1 (lgamma, 0.7L, 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578L, 1); + TEST_f_f1 (lgamma, 1.2L, -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1L, 1); END (lgamma); } @@ -4078,8 +4078,8 @@ TEST_f_f (tgamma, 1, 1); TEST_f_f (tgamma, 4, 6); - TEST_f_f (tgamma, 0.7L, 1.29805533264755778568L); - TEST_f_f (tgamma, 1.2L, 0.91816874239976061064L); + TEST_f_f (tgamma, 0.7L, 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162L); + TEST_f_f (tgamma, 1.2L, 0.918168742399760610640951655185830401L); END (tgamma); } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/math/tgmath.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/math/tgmath.h --- glibc-2.3.2/math/tgmath.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:06 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/math/tgmath.h Mon Mar 3 20:39:31 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -74,6 +74,17 @@ __tgmres = __tgml(Fct) (Val); \ __tgmres; })) +# define __TGMATH_UNARY_REAL_RET_ONLY(Val, RetType, Fct) \ + (__extension__ ({ RetType __tgmres; \ + if (sizeof (Val) == sizeof (double) \ + || __builtin_classify_type (Val) != 8) \ + __tgmres = Fct (Val); \ + else if (sizeof (Val) == sizeof (float)) \ + __tgmres = Fct##f (Val); \ + else \ + __tgmres = __tgml(Fct) (Val); \ + __tgmres; })) + # define __TGMATH_BINARY_FIRST_REAL_ONLY(Val1, Val2, Fct) \ (__extension__ ({ __tgmath_real_type (Val1) __tgmres; \ if (sizeof (Val1) == sizeof (double) \ @@ -345,13 +356,13 @@ /* Round X to nearest integral value according to current rounding direction. */ -#define lrint(Val) __TGMATH_UNARY_REAL_ONLY (Val, lrint) -#define llrint(Val) __TGMATH_UNARY_REAL_ONLY (Val, llrint) +#define lrint(Val) __TGMATH_UNARY_REAL_RET_ONLY (Val, long int, lrint) +#define llrint(Val) __TGMATH_UNARY_REAL_RET_ONLY (Val, long long int, llrint) /* Round X to nearest integral value, rounding halfway cases away from zero. */ -#define lround(Val) __TGMATH_UNARY_REAL_ONLY (Val, lround) -#define llround(Val) __TGMATH_UNARY_REAL_ONLY (Val, llround) +#define lround(Val) __TGMATH_UNARY_REAL_RET_ONLY (Val, long int, lround) +#define llround(Val) __TGMATH_UNARY_REAL_RET_ONLY (Val, long long int, llround) /* Return X with its signed changed to Y's. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/misc/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/misc/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/misc/Makefile Tue Aug 27 06:52:37 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/misc/Makefile Mon Mar 3 20:32:52 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# Copyright (C) 1991-1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Copyright (C) 1991-2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is part of the GNU C Library. # The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ chflags fchflags \ insremque getttyent getusershell getpass ttyslot \ syslog syscall daemon \ - mmap mmap64 munmap mprotect msync madvise mincore \ + mmap mmap64 munmap mprotect msync madvise mincore remap_file_pages\ mlock munlock mlockall munlockall \ efgcvt efgcvt_r qefgcvt qefgcvt_r \ hsearch hsearch_r tsearch lsearch \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/misc/Versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/misc/Versions --- glibc-2.3.2/misc/Versions Wed Dec 18 23:49:52 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/misc/Versions Mon Mar 3 10:47:42 2003 @@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ # s* setxattr; } + GLIBC_2.3.3 { + remap_file_pages; + } GLIBC_PRIVATE { # functions which have an additional interface since they are # cancelable. diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/misc/sys/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/misc/sys/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/misc/sys/mman.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:06 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/misc/sys/mman.h Mon Mar 3 10:45:34 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Definitions for BSD-style memory management. - Copyright (C) 1994-1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1994-1999, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -124,7 +124,13 @@ The status is returned in a vector of bytes. The least significant bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise it is zero. */ -extern int mincore (void *__start, size_t __len, unsigned char *__vec); +extern int mincore (void *__start, size_t __len, unsigned char *__vec) + __THROW; + +/* Remap arbitrary pages of a shared backing store within an existing + VMA. */ +extern int remap_file_pages (void *__start, size_t __size, int __prot, + size_t __pgoff, int __flags) __THROW; #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nis/nis_table.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nis/nis_table.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nis/nis_table.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:06 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nis/nis_table.c Sun Mar 16 04:36:21 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Thorsten Kukuk , 1997. @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct ib_request *ibreq = calloc (1, sizeof (ib_request)); char buf[strlen (name) + 1]; nis_attr *search_val = NULL; - int search_len = 0; + size_t search_len = 0; char *cptr; size_t size = 0; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nis/nss_nis/nis-alias.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nis/nss_nis/nis-alias.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nis/nss_nis/nis-alias.c Sat Jan 18 11:21:02 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nis/nss_nis/nis-alias.c Sun Mar 16 04:36:21 2003 @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ char *p; size_t namlen = strlen (name); char name2[namlen + 1]; - int i; + size_t i; if (name == NULL) { diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c Sat Jan 18 11:40:11 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c Sun Mar 16 04:36:21 2003 @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ /* Convert name to lowercase. */ size_t namlen = strlen (name); char name2[namlen + 1]; - int i; + size_t i; for (i = 0; i < namlen; ++i) name2[i] = tolower (name[i]); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nis/nss_nis/nis-network.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nis/nss_nis/nis-network.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nis/nss_nis/nis-network.c Sun Jan 19 20:06:27 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nis/nss_nis/nis-network.c Sun Mar 16 04:36:21 2003 @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ /* Convert name to lowercase. */ size_t namlen = strlen (name); char name2[namlen + 1]; - int i; + size_t i; for (i = 0; i < namlen; ++i) name2[i] = _tolower (name[i]); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nscd/cache.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nscd/cache.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nscd/cache.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:07 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nscd/cache.c Fri Mar 21 08:45:55 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1998. @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. */ -#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ This function must be called with the read-lock held. */ struct hashentry * -cache_search (int type, void *key, size_t len, struct database *table, +cache_search (request_type type, void *key, size_t len, struct database *table, uid_t owner) { unsigned long int hash = __nis_hash (key, len) % table->module; @@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ /* Put the new entry in the first position. */ do newp->next = table->array[hash]; - while (! compare_and_swap ((volatile long int *) &table->array[hash], - (long int) newp->next, (long int) newp)); + while (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&table->array[hash], newp, + newp->next)); /* Update the statistics. */ if (data == (void *) -1) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nscd/nscd.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nscd/nscd.h --- glibc-2.3.2/nscd/nscd.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:07 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nscd/nscd.h Sun Mar 16 02:03:43 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Thorsten Kukuk , 1998. @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ extern int receive_print_stats (void) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)); /* cache.c */ -extern struct hashentry *cache_search (int type, void *key, size_t len, +extern struct hashentry *cache_search (request_type, void *key, size_t len, struct database *table, uid_t owner); extern void cache_add (int type, void *key, size_t len, const void *packet, size_t iovtotal, void *data, diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nscd/nscd_getgr_r.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nscd/nscd_getgr_r.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nscd/nscd_getgr_r.c Wed Jan 15 11:42:36 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nscd/nscd_getgr_r.c Sun Mar 16 04:22:23 2003 @@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ vec[1].iov_base = (void *) key; vec[1].iov_len = keylen; - nbytes = (size_t) TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__writev (sock, vec, 2)); - if (nbytes != sizeof (request_header) + keylen) + nbytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__writev (sock, vec, 2)); + if (nbytes != (ssize_t) (sizeof (request_header) + keylen)) { __close (sock); return -1; @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ nbytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__read (sock, &gr_resp, sizeof (gr_response_header))); - if (nbytes != sizeof (gr_response_header)) + if (nbytes != (ssize_t) sizeof (gr_response_header)) { __close (sock); return -1; @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ char *p = buffer; size_t total_len; uintptr_t align; - size_t cnt; + nscd_ssize_t cnt; /* Now allocate the buffer the array for the group members. We must align the pointer. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nscd/nscd_getpw_r.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nscd/nscd_getpw_r.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nscd/nscd_getpw_r.c Wed Jan 15 11:44:16 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nscd/nscd_getpw_r.c Sun Mar 16 04:22:23 2003 @@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ vec[1].iov_base = (void *) key; vec[1].iov_len = keylen; - nbytes = (size_t) TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__writev (sock, vec, 2)); - if (nbytes != sizeof (request_header) + keylen) + nbytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__writev (sock, vec, 2)); + if (nbytes != (ssize_t) (sizeof (request_header) + keylen)) { __close (sock); return -1; @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ nbytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__read (sock, &pw_resp, sizeof (pw_response_header))); - if (nbytes != sizeof (pw_response_header)) + if (nbytes != (ssize_t) sizeof (pw_response_header)) { __close (sock); return -1; @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ __close (sock); - return nbytes == total ? 0 : -1; + return nbytes == (ssize_t) total ? 0 : -1; } else { diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nss/db-Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/db-Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/nss/db-Makefile Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/db-Makefile Fri Jul 6 06:55:37 2001 @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +# Makefile to (re-)generate db versions of system database files. +# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is part of the GNU C Library. +# Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1996. +# + +# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + +# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free +# Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA +# 02111-1307 USA. + +DATABASES = $(wildcard /etc/passwd /etc/group /etc/ethers /etc/protocols \ + /etc/rpc /etc/services /etc/shadow /etc/netgroup) + +VAR_DB = /var/db + +AWK = awk +MAKEDB = makedb --quiet + +all: $(patsubst %,$(VAR_DB)/%.db,$(notdir $(DATABASES))) + + +$(VAR_DB)/passwd.db: /etc/passwd + @echo -n "$(patsubst %.db,%,$(@F))... " + @$(AWK) 'BEGIN { FS=":"; OFS=":"; cnt=0 } \ + /^[ \t]*$$/ { next } \ + /^[ \t]*#/ { next } \ + { printf "0%u ", cnt++; print } \ + /^[^#]/ { printf ".%s ", $$1; print; \ + printf "=%s ", $$3; print }' $^ | \ + $(MAKEDB) -o $@ - + @echo "done." + +$(VAR_DB)/group.db: /etc/group + @echo -n "$(patsubst %.db,%,$(@F))... " + @$(AWK) 'BEGIN { FS=":"; OFS=":"; cnt=0 } \ + /^[ \t]*$$/ { next } \ + /^[ \t]*#/ { next } \ + { printf "0%u ", cnt++; print } \ + /^[^#]/ { printf ".%s ", $$1; print; \ + printf "=%s ", $$3; print }' $^ | \ + $(MAKEDB) -o $@ - + @echo "done." + +$(VAR_DB)/ethers.db: /etc/ethers + @echo -n "$(patsubst %.db,%,$(@F))... " + @$(AWK) 'BEGIN { cnt=0 } \ + /^[ \t]*$$/ { next } \ + /^[ \t]*#/ { next } \ + { printf "0%u ", cnt++; print } \ + /^[^#]/ { printf ".%s ", $$1; print; \ + printf "=%s ", $$2; print }' $^ | \ + $(MAKEDB) -o $@ - + @echo "done." + +$(VAR_DB)/protocols.db: /etc/protocols + @echo -n "$(patsubst %.db,%,$(@F))... " + @$(AWK) 'BEGIN { cnt=0 } \ + /^[ \t]*$$/ { next } \ + /^[ \t]*#/ { next } \ + { printf "0%u ", cnt++; print } \ + /^[^#]/ { printf ".%s ", $$1; print; \ + printf "=%s ", $$2; print; \ + for (i = 3; i <= NF && !($$i ~ /^#/); ++i) \ + { printf ".%s ", $$i; print } }' $^ | \ + $(MAKEDB) -o $@ - + @echo "done." + +$(VAR_DB)/rpc.db: /etc/rpc + @echo -n "$(patsubst %.db,%,$(@F))... " + @$(AWK) 'BEGIN { cnt=0 } \ + /^[ \t]*$$/ { next } \ + /^[ \t]*#/ { next } \ + { printf "0%u ", cnt++; print } \ + /^[^#]/ { printf ".%s ", $$1; print; \ + printf "=%s ", $$2; print; \ + for (i = 3; i <= NF && !($$i ~ /^#/); ++i) \ + { printf ".%s ", $$i; print } }' $^ | \ + $(MAKEDB) -o $@ - + @echo "done." + +$(VAR_DB)/services.db: /etc/services + @echo -n "$(patsubst %.db,%,$(@F))... " + @$(AWK) 'BEGIN { FS="[ \t/]+"; cnt=0 } \ + /^[ \t]*$$/ { next } \ + /^[ \t]*#/ { next } \ + { printf "0%u ", cnt++; print } \ + /^[^#]/ { printf ".%s/%s ", $$1, $$3; print; \ + printf ".%s/ ", $$1; print; \ + printf "=%s/%s ", $$2, $$3; print; \ + printf "=%s/ ", $$2; print; \ + for (i = 4; i <= NF && !($$i ~ /^#/); ++i) \ + { printf ".%s/%s ", $$i, $$3; print; \ + printf ".%s/ ", $$i; print } }' $^ | \ + $(MAKEDB) -o $@ - + @echo "done." + +$(VAR_DB)/shadow.db: /etc/shadow + @echo -n "$(patsubst %.db,%,$(@F))... " + @$(AWK) 'BEGIN { FS=":"; OFS=":"; cnt=0 } \ + /^[ \t]*$$/ { next } \ + /^[ \t]*#/ { next } \ + { printf "0%u ", cnt++; print } \ + /^[^#]/ { printf ".%s ", $$1; print }' $^ | \ + (umask 077 && $(MAKEDB) -o $@ -) + @echo "done." + @if chgrp shadow $@ 2>/dev/null; then \ + chmod g+r $@; \ + else \ + chown 0 $@; chgrp 0 $@; chmod 600 $@; \ + echo; \ + echo "Warning: The shadow password database $@"; \ + echo "has been set to be readable only by root. You may want"; \ + echo "to make it readable by the \`shadow' group depending"; \ + echo "on your configuration."; \ + echo; \ + fi + +$(VAR_DB)/netgroup.db: /etc/netgroup + @echo -n "$(patsubst %.db,%,$(@F))... " + @$(AWK) 'BEGIN { cnt=0 } \ + /^[ \t]*$$/ { next } \ + /^[ \t]*#/ { next } \ + { printf "0%u ", cnt++; print } \ + /^[^#]/ { end=sub(/\\/, " "); \ + gsub(/[ \t]+/, " "); \ + if(end == 1) printf "%s", $$0; else print }' $^ | \ + $(MAKEDB) -o $@ - + @echo "done." diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nss/makedb.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/makedb.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nss/makedb.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/makedb.c Fri Jul 6 06:55:37 2001 @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ +/* Create simple DB database from textual input. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1996. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "nss_db/dummy-db.h" + +/* Get libc version number. */ +#include "../version.h" + +#define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname + +/* If non-zero convert key to lower case. */ +static int to_lowercase; + +/* If non-zero print content of input file, one entry per line. */ +static int do_undo; + +/* If non-zero do not print informational messages. */ +static int be_quiet; + +/* Name of output file. */ +static const char *output_name; + +/* Name and version of program. */ +static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state); +void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *) = print_version; + +/* Definitions of arguments for argp functions. */ +static const struct argp_option options[] = +{ + { "fold-case", 'f', NULL, 0, N_("Convert key to lower case") }, + { "output", 'o', N_("NAME"), 0, N_("Write output to file NAME") }, + { "quiet", 'q', NULL, 0, + N_("Do not print messages while building database") }, + { "undo", 'u', NULL, 0, + N_("Print content of database file, one entry a line") }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL } +}; + +/* Short description of program. */ +static const char doc[] = N_("Create simple DB database from textual input."); + +/* Strings for arguments in help texts. */ +static const char args_doc[] = N_("\ +INPUT-FILE OUTPUT-FILE\n-o OUTPUT-FILE INPUT-FILE\n-u INPUT-FILE"); + +/* Prototype for option handler. */ +static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state); + +/* Function to print some extra text in the help message. */ +static char *more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input); + +/* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */ +static struct argp argp = +{ + options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, more_help +}; + + +/* Prototypes for local functions. */ +static int process_input (FILE *input, const char *inname, NSS_DB *output, + int to_lowercase, int be_quiet); +static int print_database (NSS_DB *db); + + +int +main (int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + const char *input_name; + FILE *input_file; + NSS_DB *db_file; + int status; + int remaining; + int mode = 0666; + + /* Set locale via LC_ALL. */ + setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); + + /* Set the text message domain. */ + textdomain (_libc_intl_domainname); + + /* Initialize local variables. */ + input_name = NULL; + + /* Parse and process arguments. */ + argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL); + + /* Determine file names. */ + if (do_undo || output_name != NULL) + { + if (remaining + 1 != argc) + { + wrong_arguments: + error (0, 0, gettext ("wrong number of arguments")); + argp_help (&argp, stdout, ARGP_HELP_SEE, + program_invocation_short_name); + exit (1); + } + input_name = argv[remaining]; + } + else + { + if (remaining + 2 != argc) + goto wrong_arguments; + + input_name = argv[remaining++]; + output_name = argv[remaining]; + } + + /* First load the shared object to initialize version dependend + variables. */ + if (load_db () != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) + error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("No usable database library found.")); + + /* Special handling if we are asked to print the database. */ + if (do_undo) + { + dbopen (input_name, db_rdonly, 0666, &db_file); + if (db_file == NULL) + error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("cannot open database file `%s': %s"), + input_name, + (errno == EINVAL ? gettext ("incorrectly formatted file") + : strerror (errno))); + + status = print_database (db_file); + + db_file->close (db_file->db, 0); + + return status; + } + + /* Open input file. */ + if (strcmp (input_name, "-") == 0 || strcmp (input_name, "/dev/stdin") == 0) + input_file = stdin; + else + { + struct stat st; + + input_file = fopen (input_name, "r"); + if (input_file == NULL) + error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("cannot open input file `%s'"), + input_name); + + /* Get the access rights from the source file. The output file should + have the same. */ + if (fstat (fileno (input_file), &st) >= 0) + mode = st.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS; + } + + /* Open output file. This must not be standard output so we don't + handle "-" and "/dev/stdout" special. */ + dbopen (output_name, DB_CREATE | db_truncate, mode, &db_file); + if (db_file == NULL) + error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("cannot open output file `%s'"), + output_name); + + /* Start the real work. */ + status = process_input (input_file, input_name, db_file, to_lowercase, + be_quiet); + + /* Close files. */ + if (input_file != stdin) + fclose (input_file); + db_file->close (db_file->db, 0); + + return status; +} + + +/* Handle program arguments. */ +static error_t +parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) +{ + switch (key) + { + case 'f': + to_lowercase = 1; + break; + case 'o': + output_name = arg; + break; + case 'q': + be_quiet = 1; + break; + case 'u': + do_undo = 1; + break; + default: + return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; + } + return 0; +} + + +static char * +more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input) +{ + switch (key) + { + case ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA: + /* We print some extra information. */ + return strdup (gettext ("\ +Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to .\n")); + default: + break; + } + return (char *) text; +} + +/* Print the version information. */ +static void +print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state) +{ + fprintf (stream, "makedb (GNU %s) %s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION); + fprintf (stream, gettext ("\ +Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\ +This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\ +warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\ +"), "2000"); + fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Ulrich Drepper"); +} + + +static int +process_input (input, inname, output, to_lowercase, be_quiet) + FILE *input; + const char *inname; + NSS_DB *output; + int to_lowercase; + int be_quiet; +{ + char *line; + size_t linelen; + int status; + size_t linenr; + + line = NULL; + linelen = 0; + status = EXIT_SUCCESS; + linenr = 0; + + while (!feof (input)) + { + DBT key; + DBT val; + char *cp; + int n; + + n = getline (&line, &linelen, input); + if (n < 0) + /* This means end of file or some bug. */ + break; + if (n == 0) + /* Short read. Probably interrupted system call. */ + continue; + + ++linenr; + + if (line[n - 1] == '\n') + /* Remove trailing newline. */ + line[--n] = '\0'; + + cp = line; + while (isspace (*cp)) + ++cp; + + if (*cp == '#') + /* First non-space character in line '#': it's a comment. */ + continue; + + key.data = cp; + while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace (*cp)) + { + if (to_lowercase) + *cp = tolower (*cp); + ++cp; + } + + if (key.data == cp) + /* It's an empty line. */ + continue; + + key.size = cp - (char *) key.data; + key.flags = 0; + + while (isspace (*cp)) + ++cp; + + val.data = cp; + val.size = (&line[n] - cp) + 1; + val.flags = 0; + + /* Store the value. */ + status = output->put (output->db, NULL, &key, &val, db_nooverwrite); + if (status != 0) + { + if (status == db_keyexist) + { + if (!be_quiet) + error_at_line (0, 0, inname, linenr, + gettext ("duplicate key")); + /* This is no real error. Just give a warning. */ + status = 0; + continue; + } + else + error (0, status, gettext ("while writing database file")); + + status = EXIT_FAILURE; + + clearerr (input); + break; + } + } + + if (ferror (input)) + { + error (0, 0, gettext ("problems while reading `%s'"), inname); + status = EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + return status; +} + + +static int +print_database (db) + NSS_DB *db; +{ + DBT key; + DBT val; + NSS_DBC *cursor; + int status; + + status = db->cursor (db->db, NULL, &cursor); + if (status != 0) + { + error (0, status, gettext ("while reading database")); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + key.flags = 0; + val.flags = 0; + status = cursor->c_get (cursor->cursor, &key, &val, db_first); + while (status == 0) + { + printf ("%.*s %s\n", (int) key.size, (char *) key.data, + (char *) val.data); + + status = cursor->c_get (cursor->cursor, &key, &val, db_next); + } + + if (status != db_notfound) + { + error (0, status, gettext ("while reading database")); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/db-XXX.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/db-XXX.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/db-XXX.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/db-XXX.c Fri Jul 6 06:55:38 2001 @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +/* Common code for DB-based databases in nss_db module. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include "nsswitch.h" +#include "nss_db.h" + +/* These symbols are defined by the including source file: + + ENTNAME -- database name of the structure and functions (hostent, pwent). + STRUCTURE -- struct name, define only if not ENTNAME (passwd, group). + DATABASE -- database file name, ("hosts", "passwd") + + NEED_H_ERRNO - defined iff an arg `int *herrnop' is used. +*/ + +#define ENTNAME_r CONCAT(ENTNAME,_r) + +#include +#define DBFILE _PATH_VARDB DATABASE ".db" + +#ifdef NEED_H_ERRNO +#define H_ERRNO_PROTO , int *herrnop +#define H_ERRNO_ARG , herrnop +#define H_ERRNO_SET(val) (*herrnop = (val)) +#else +#define H_ERRNO_PROTO +#define H_ERRNO_ARG +#define H_ERRNO_SET(val) ((void) 0) +#endif + +/* Locks the static variables in this file. */ +__libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock) + +/* Maintenance of the shared handle open on the database. */ + +static NSS_DB *db; +static int keep_db; +static int entidx; + + +/* Open the database. */ +enum nss_status +CONCAT(_nss_db_set,ENTNAME) (int stayopen) +{ + enum nss_status status; + + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + + status = internal_setent (DBFILE, &db); + + /* Remember STAYOPEN flag. */ + if (db != NULL) + keep_db |= stayopen; + /* Reset the sequential index. */ + entidx = 0; + + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + + return status; +} + + +/* Close it again. */ +enum nss_status +CONCAT(_nss_db_end,ENTNAME) (void) +{ + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + + internal_endent (&db); + + /* Reset STAYOPEN flag. */ + keep_db = 0; + + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + + return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + +/* Do a database lookup for KEY. */ +static enum nss_status +lookup (DBT *key, struct STRUCTURE *result, + void *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop H_ERRNO_PROTO EXTRA_ARGS_DECL) +{ + char *p; + enum nss_status status; + int err; + DBT value; + + /* Open the database. */ + if (db == NULL) + { + status = internal_setent (DBFILE, &db); + if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) + { + *errnop = errno; + H_ERRNO_SET (NETDB_INTERNAL); + return status; + } + } + + /* Succeed iff it matches a value that parses correctly. */ + value.flags = 0; + err = DL_CALL_FCT (db->get, (db->db, NULL, key, &value, 0)); + if (err != 0) + { + if (err == db_notfound) + { + H_ERRNO_SET (HOST_NOT_FOUND); + status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; + } + else + { + *errnop = err; + H_ERRNO_SET (NETDB_INTERNAL); + status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; + } + } + else if (buflen < value.size) + { + /* No room to copy the data to. */ + *errnop = ERANGE; + H_ERRNO_SET (NETDB_INTERNAL); + status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; + } + else + { + /* Copy the result to a safe place. */ + p = (char *) memcpy (buffer, value.data, value.size); + + /* Skip leading blanks. */ + while (isspace (*p)) + ++p; + + err = parse_line (p, result, buffer, buflen, errnop EXTRA_ARGS); + + if (err == 0) + { + /* If the key begins with '0' we are trying to get the next + entry. We want to ignore unparsable lines in this case. */ + if (((char *) key->data)[0] == '0') + { + /* Super magical return value. We need to tell our caller + that it should continue looping. This value cannot + happen in other cases. */ + status = NSS_STATUS_RETURN; + } + else + { + H_ERRNO_SET (HOST_NOT_FOUND); + status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; + } + } + else if (err < 0) + { + H_ERRNO_SET (NETDB_INTERNAL); + status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; + } + else + status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; + } + + if (! keep_db) + internal_endent (&db); + + return status; +} + + +/* Macro for defining lookup functions for this DB-based database. + + NAME is the name of the lookup; e.g. `pwnam'. + + KEYPATTERN gives `printf' args to construct a key string; + e.g. `(".%s", name)'. + + KEYSIZE gives the allocation size of a buffer to construct it in; + e.g. `1 + strlen (name)'. + + PROTO describes the arguments for the lookup key; + e.g. `const char *name'. + + BREAK_IF_MATCH is ignored, but used by ../nss_files/files-XXX.c. */ + +#define DB_LOOKUP(name, keysize, keypattern, break_if_match, proto...) \ +enum nss_status \ +_nss_db_get##name##_r (proto, \ + struct STRUCTURE *result, \ + char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop H_ERRNO_PROTO)\ +{ \ + DBT key; \ + enum nss_status status; \ + const size_t size = (keysize) + 1; \ + key.data = __alloca (size); \ + key.size = KEYPRINTF keypattern; \ + key.flags = 0; \ + __libc_lock_lock (lock); \ + status = lookup (&key, result, buffer, buflen, errnop H_ERRNO_ARG \ + EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE); \ + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); \ + return status; \ +} + +#define KEYPRINTF(pattern, args...) snprintf (key.data, size, pattern ,##args) + + + + +/* Return the next entry from the database file, doing locking. */ +enum nss_status +CONCAT(_nss_db_get,ENTNAME_r) (struct STRUCTURE *result, char *buffer, + size_t buflen, int *errnop H_ERRNO_PROTO) +{ + /* Return next entry in host file. */ + enum nss_status status; + char buf[20]; + DBT key; + + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + + /* Loop until we find a valid entry or hit EOF. See above for the + special meaning of the status value. */ + do + { + key.size = snprintf (key.data = buf, sizeof buf, "0%u", entidx++); + key.flags = 0; + status = lookup (&key, result, buffer, buflen, errnop H_ERRNO_ARG + EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE); + if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN +#ifdef NEED_H_ERRNO + && *herrnop == NETDB_INTERNAL +#endif + && *errnop == ERANGE) + /* Give the user a chance to get the same entry with a larger + buffer. */ + --entidx; + } + while (status == NSS_STATUS_RETURN); + + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + + return status; +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/db-alias.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/db-alias.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/db-alias.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/db-alias.c Fri Jul 6 06:55:38 2001 @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +/* Mail alias file parser in nss_db module. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1996. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "nsswitch.h" +#include "nss_db.h" + +/* Locks the static variables in this file. */ +__libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock) + +/* Maintenance of the shared handle open on the database. */ + +static NSS_DB *db; +static int keep_db; +static unsigned int entidx; /* Index for `getaliasent_r'. */ + + +/* Open database. */ +enum nss_status +_nss_db_setaliasent (int stayopen) +{ + enum nss_status status; + + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + + status = internal_setent (_PATH_VARDB "aliases.db", &db); + + /* Remember STAYOPEN flag. */ + if (db != NULL) + keep_db |= stayopen; + + /* Reset the sequential index. */ + entidx = 0; + + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + + return status; +} + + +/* Close it again. */ +enum nss_status +_nss_db_endaliasent (void) +{ + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + + internal_endent (&db); + + /* Reset STAYOPEN flag. */ + keep_db = 0; + + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + + return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + +/* We provide the parse function here. The parser in libnss_files + cannot be used. The generation of the db file already resolved all + :include: statements so we simply have to parse the list and store + the result. */ +static enum nss_status +lookup (DBT *key, struct aliasent *result, char *buffer, + size_t buflen, int *errnop) +{ + enum nss_status status; + DBT value; + + /* Open the database. */ + if (db == NULL) + { + status = internal_setent (_PATH_VARDB "aliases.db", &db); + if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) + { + *errnop = errno; + return status; + } + } + + value.flags = 0; + if (DL_CALL_FCT (db->get, (db->db, NULL, key, &value, 0)) == 0) + { + const char *src = value.data; + char *cp; + size_t cnt; + + result->alias_members_len = 0; + + /* We now have to fill the BUFFER with all the information. */ + if (buflen < key->size + 1) + { + no_more_room: + *errnop = ERANGE; + return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; + } + + buffer = stpncpy (buffer, key->data, key->size) + 1; + buflen -= key->size + 1; + + while (*src != '\0') + { + const char *end, *upto; + while (isspace (*src)) + ++src; + + end = strchr (src, ','); + if (end == NULL) + end = strchr (src, '\0'); + for (upto = end; upto > src && isspace (upto[-1]); --upto); + + if (upto != src) + { + if ((upto - src) + __alignof__ (char *) > buflen) + goto no_more_room; + buffer = stpncpy (buffer, src, upto - src) + 1; + buflen -= (upto - src) + __alignof (char *); + ++result->alias_members_len; + } + src = end + (*end != '\0'); + } + + /* Now prepare the return. Provide string pointers for the + currently selected aliases. */ + + /* Adjust the pointer so it is aligned for storing pointers. */ + buffer += __alignof__ (char *) - 1; + buffer -= ((buffer - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (char *)); + result->alias_members = (char **) buffer; + + /* Compute addresses of alias entry strings. */ + cp = result->alias_name; + for (cnt = 0; cnt < result->alias_members_len; ++cnt) + { + cp = strchr (cp, '\0') + 1; + result->alias_members[cnt] = cp; + } + + status = (result->alias_members_len == 0 + ? NSS_STATUS_RETURN : NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS); + } + else + status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; + + if (! keep_db) + internal_endent (&db); + + return status; +} + +enum nss_status +_nss_db_getaliasent_r (struct aliasent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, + int *errnop) +{ + /* Return next entry in alias file. */ + enum nss_status status; + char buf[20]; + DBT key; + + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + key.size = snprintf (key.data = buf, sizeof buf, "0%u", entidx++); + key.flags = 0; + status = lookup (&key, result, buffer, buflen, errnop); + if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN && *errnop == ERANGE) + /* Give the user a chance to get the same entry with a larger buffer. */ + --entidx; + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + + return status; +} + + +enum nss_status +_nss_db_getaliasbyname_r (const char *name, struct aliasent *result, + char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop) +{ + DBT key; + enum nss_status status; + + key.size = 1 + strlen (name); + + key.data = __alloca (key.size); + ((char *) key.data)[0] = '.'; + memcpy (&((char *) key.data)[1], name, key.size - 1); + key.flags = 0; + + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + status = lookup (&key, result, buffer, buflen, errnop); + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + + return status; +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/db-netgrp.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/db-netgrp.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/db-netgrp.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/db-netgrp.c Fri Jul 6 06:55:38 2001 @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +/* Netgroup file parser in nss_db modules. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1996. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "nsswitch.h" +#include "nss_db.h" + + +#define DBFILE _PATH_VARDB "netgroup.db" + + +/* Locks the static variables in this file. */ +__libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock) + +/* Maintenance of the shared handle open on the database. */ +static NSS_DB *db; +static char *entry; +static char *cursor; + +enum nss_status +_nss_db_setnetgrent (const char *group) +{ + enum nss_status status; + + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + + status = internal_setent (DBFILE, &db); + + if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) + { + DBT key = { data: (void *) group, size: strlen (group), flags: 0 }; + DBT value; + + value.flags = 0; + if (DL_CALL_FCT (db->get, (db->db, NULL, &key, &value, 0)) != 0) + status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; + else + cursor = entry = value.data; + } + + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + + return status; + +} + + +enum nss_status +_nss_db_endnetgrent (void) +{ + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + + internal_endent (&db); + + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + + return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + + +extern enum nss_status _nss_netgroup_parseline (char **cursor, + struct __netgrent *result, + char *buffer, size_t buflen, + int *errnop); + +enum nss_status +_nss_db_getnetgrent_r (struct __netgrent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, + int *errnop) +{ + int status; + + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + + status = _nss_netgroup_parseline (&cursor, result, buffer, buflen, errnop); + + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + + return status; +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/db-open.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/db-open.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/db-open.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/db-open.c Fri Jul 6 06:55:38 2001 @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ +/* Common database routines for nss_db. + Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "dummy-db.h" +#include "nss_db.h" + +/* This file contains the functions used to open and close the databases + read by the rest of libnss_db. Not all of them are thread safe; + make sure the caller does the appropriate locking. + + We dynamically load the database library, so that it does not have + to be present when glibc is compiled. Once loaded, the database + library is never never unloaded again until the libnss_db module is + unloaded (from the free_mem routine in nsswitch.c) -- we catch the + unload by providing a shlib destructor. (XXX Does that actually + work?) */ + +/* Handle for the shared Berkeley DB library. If non-null, the + database library is completely loaded and ready to be used by + multithreaded code. */ +static void *libdb_handle; + +/* The version of the Berkeley DB library we are using. */ +enum { + nodb, + db24, + db27, + db30 +} libdb_version; + +/* Pointer to the db_open function. For use with DB 2.x. */ +static int (*libdb_db_open) (const char *, int, + uint32_t, int, void *, void *, void **); + +/* Pointer to the db_create function. For use with DB 3.x. */ +static int (*libdb_db_create) (void *, void *, uint32_t); + +/* Constants which vary from version to version are actually variables + here. */ +int db_first; +int db_next; +int db_nooverwrite; +int db_truncate; +int db_rdonly; +/* Variables which keep track of the error values. */ +int db_keyexist; +int db_notfound; + +/* Locks the static variables in this file. */ +__libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock) + +/* Dynamically load the database library. Return zero if successful, + non-zero if no suitable version of the library could be loaded. + Must be called with the above lock held if it might run in a + multithreaded context. + + We try currently: + - libdb.so.3: the name used by glibc 2.1 + - libdb-3.0.so: the name used by db-3.0.x + and maybe others in the future. */ + +enum nss_status +load_db (void) +{ + static const char *libnames[] = { "libdb.so.3", "libdb-3.0.so" }; + int x; + + for (x = 0; x < sizeof (libnames) / sizeof (libnames[0]); ++x) + { + libdb_handle = dlopen (libnames[x], RTLD_LAZY); + if (libdb_handle == NULL) + continue; + + /* DB 3.0 has db_create instead of db_open. */ + libdb_db_create = dlsym (libdb_handle, "db_create"); + + if (libdb_db_create == NULL) + /* DB 2.x uses db_open. */ + libdb_db_open = dlsym (libdb_handle, "db_open"); + + if (libdb_db_open != NULL || libdb_db_create != NULL) + { + /* Alright, we got a library. Now find out which version it is. */ + const char *(*db_version) (int *, int *, int *); + + db_version = dlsym (libdb_handle, "db_version"); + if (db_version != NULL) + { + /* Call the function and get the information. */ + int major, minor, subminor; + + DL_CALL_FCT (db_version, (&major, &minor, &subminor)); + switch (major) + { + case 2: + /* Sanity check: Do we have db_open? */ + if (libdb_db_open != NULL) + { + if (minor < 6 || (minor == 6 && subminor < 4)) + { + libdb_version = db24; + db_first = DB24_FIRST; + db_next = DB24_NEXT; + db_nooverwrite = DB24_NOOVERWRITE; + db_truncate = DB24_TRUNCATE; + } + else + { + libdb_version = db27; + db_first = DB27_FIRST; + db_next = DB27_NEXT; + db_nooverwrite = DB27_NOOVERWRITE; + db_truncate = DB27_TRUNCATE; + } + db_keyexist = DB2x_KEYEXIST; + db_notfound = DB2x_NOTFOUND; + db_rdonly = DB2x_RDONLY; + } + break; + + case 3: + /* Sanity check: Do we have db_create? */ + if (libdb_db_create != NULL) + { + libdb_version = db30; + db_first = DB30_FIRST; + db_next = DB30_NEXT; + db_keyexist = DB30_KEYEXIST; + db_notfound = DB30_NOTFOUND; + db_rdonly = DB30_RDONLY; + } + break; + + default: + break; + } + } + + if (libdb_version != nodb) + return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; + + /* Clear variables. */ + libdb_db_open = NULL; + libdb_db_create = NULL; + } + + dlclose (libdb_handle); + } + + (void) dlerror (); + return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; +} + +/* Set the `FD_CLOEXEC' flag of FD. Return 0 on success, or -1 on + error with `errno' set. */ +static int +set_cloexec_flag (int fd) +{ + int oldflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD, 0); + + if (oldflags < 0) + return oldflags; + + oldflags |= FD_CLOEXEC; + + return fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, oldflags); +} + +/* Make sure we don't use the library anymore once we are shutting down. */ +static void __attribute__ ((destructor)) +unload_db (void) +{ + if (libdb_handle != NULL) + { + libdb_db_open = NULL; + libdb_db_create = NULL; + libdb_version = nodb; + dlclose (libdb_handle); + } +} + +/* Open the database stored in FILE. If succesful, store the database + handle in *DBP and return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS. On failure, return + the appropriate lookup status. */ +enum nss_status +internal_setent (const char *file, NSS_DB **dbp) +{ + enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; + + if (*dbp == NULL) + { + if (libdb_db_open == NULL && libdb_db_create == NULL) + { + __libc_lock_lock (lock); + + if (libdb_db_open == NULL && libdb_db_create == NULL) + status = load_db (); + + __libc_lock_unlock (lock); + } + + if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) + status = dbopen (file, db_rdonly, 0, dbp); + } + + return status; +} + + +/* Close the database *DBP. */ +void +internal_endent (NSS_DB **dbp) +{ + NSS_DB *db = *dbp; + + if (db != NULL) + { + DL_CALL_FCT (db->close, (db->db, 0)); + *dbp = NULL; + } +} + +/* Allocate a cursor for database DB and transaction TXN. On success, + store the cursor in *DBCP and return zero. Otherwise return an + error value. */ +int +db_cursor (void *db, void *txn, NSS_DBC **dbcp) +{ + NSS_DBC *dbc; + int ret; + + dbc = (NSS_DBC *) malloc (sizeof (NSS_DBC)); + if (dbc == NULL) + return ENOMEM; + + switch (libdb_version) + { + case db24: + ret = ((struct db24 *) db)->cursor (db, txn, &dbc->cursor); + + if (ret == 0) + dbc->c_get = ((struct dbc24 *) dbc->cursor)->c_get; + break; + + case db27: + ret = ((struct db27 *) db)->cursor (db, txn, &dbc->cursor, 0); + + if (ret == 0) + dbc->c_get = ((struct dbc27 *) dbc->cursor)->c_get; + break; + + case db30: + ret = ((struct db30 *) db)->cursor (db, txn, &dbc->cursor, 0); + + if (ret == 0) + dbc->c_get = ((struct dbc30 *) dbc->cursor)->c_get; + break; + + default: + abort (); + } + + if (ret != 0) + { + free (dbc); + return ret; + } + + *dbcp = dbc; + + return 0; +} + + +/* Open the database in FNAME, for access specified by FLAGS. If + opening the database causes the file FNAME to be created, it is + created with MODE. If succesful, store the database handle in *DBP + and return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS. On failure, return the appropriate + lookup status. */ +int +dbopen (const char *fname, int oper, int mode, NSS_DB **dbp) +{ + int err; + int fd; + NSS_DB *db; + + /* Construct the object we pass up. */ + db = (NSS_DB *) calloc (1, sizeof (NSS_DB)); + if (db == NULL) + return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; + + /* Initialize the object. */ + db->cursor = db_cursor; + + /* Actually open the database. */ + switch (libdb_version) + { + case db24: + case db27: + err = DL_CALL_FCT (libdb_db_open, + (fname, DB_BTREE, oper, mode, NULL, NULL, &db->db)); + if (err != 0) + goto fail; + + if (libdb_version) + { + db->close = ((struct db24 *) db->db)->close; + db->fd = ((struct db24 *) db->db)->fd; + db->get = ((struct db24 *) db->db)->get; + db->put = ((struct db24 *) db->db)->put; + } + else + { + db->close = ((struct db27 *) db->db)->close; + db->fd = ((struct db27 *) db->db)->fd; + db->get = ((struct db27 *) db->db)->get; + db->put = ((struct db27 *) db->db)->put; + } + break; + + case db30: + err = DL_CALL_FCT (libdb_db_create, (db->db, NULL, 0)); + if (err != 0) + goto fail; + + db->close = ((struct db30 *) db->db)->close; + db->fd = ((struct db30 *) db->db)->fd; + db->get = ((struct db30 *) db->db)->get; + db->put = ((struct db30 *) db->db)->put; + + err = ((struct db30 *) db->db)->open (db->db, fname, NULL, DB_BTREE, + oper, mode); + if (err != 0) + goto fail; + break; + + default: + abort (); + } + + /* We have to make sure the file is `closed on exec'. */ + err = DL_CALL_FCT (db->fd, (db->db, &fd)); + if (err != 0) + goto fail; + if (set_cloexec_flag (fd) < 0) + goto fail; + + *dbp = db; + + return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; + + fail: + /* Something went wrong. Close the database if necessary. */ + if (db) + { + if (db->db && db->close) + DL_CALL_FCT (db->close, (db->db, 0)); + free (db); + } + + /* Make sure `errno' is set. */ + if (err) + __set_errno (err); + + return err == EAGAIN ? NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN : NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/dummy-db.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/dummy-db.h --- glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/dummy-db.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/dummy-db.h Fri Jul 6 06:55:38 2001 @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +/* Constants and structures from the various Berkeley DB releases. + Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#include "nss_db.h" + +/* This file contains dummy definitions for various constants and + structures from the Berkeley release. We only provide those + definitions that are actually needed. In case of the structures, + we're only interested in the function pointers, since that's the + interface to the database. Unfortunately the structures have been + changed several times. */ + +/* The value for the btree database type has not been changed (yet?). */ +#define DB_BTREE (1) + +/* Permission flags for all 2.x releases. */ +#define DB2x_RDONLY 0x010000 + +/* The error values for all 2.x releases. */ +#define DB2x_KEYEXIST ( -3) +#define DB2x_NOTFOUND ( -7) + +/* For all 2.x releases up to 2.6.3 we can use the same definitions. + We'll refer to them as 2.4 since that's the version distributed + with glibc 2.1. */ + +/* Access methods from version 2.4. */ +#define DB24_FIRST 0x000020 +#define DB24_NEXT 0x000800 +#define DB24_NOOVERWRITE 0x001000 + +/* Permission flags from version 2.4. */ +#define DB24_TRUNCATE 0x080000 + +/* The DB structure from version 2.4. */ +struct db24 +{ + void *mutexp; + enum { dummy24 } type; + void *dbenv; + void *mp_dbenv; + void *master; + void *internal; + void *mp; + void *mpf; + struct + { + void *tqh_first; + void **tqh_last; + } curs_queue; + struct { + void *lh_first; + } handleq; + struct { + void *le_next; + void **le_prev; + } links; + uint32_t log_fileid; + void *txn; + uint32_t locker; + struct db24_dbt { + void *data; + uint32_t size; + uint32_t ulen; + uint32_t dlen; + uint32_t doff; + uint32_t flags; + } lock_dbt; + struct{ + uint32_t pgno; + uint8_t fileid[20]; + } lock; + size_t pgsize; + void *db_malloc; + /* Functions. */ + int (*close) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*cursor) (void *, void *, void **); + int (*del) (void *, void *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*fd) (void *, int *); + int (*get) (void *, void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*put) (void *, void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*stat) (void *, void *, void *(*)(size_t), uint32_t); + int (*sync) (void *, uint32_t); + uint32_t flags; +}; + +/* The DBC structure for the 2.4 release. */ +struct dbc24 +{ + void *dbp; + void *txn; + struct + { + void *tqe_next; + void **tqe_prev; + } links; + void *internal; + void *c_close; + void *c_del; + int (*c_get) (void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + void *c_put; +}; + +/* The 2.7 release is slighty different. */ + +/* Access methods from version 2.7. */ +#define DB27_FIRST 7 +#define DB27_NEXT 15 +#define DB27_NOOVERWRITE 17 + +/* Permission flags from version 2.7. */ +#define DB27_TRUNCATE 0x020000 + +/* The DB structure from version 2.7. */ +struct db27 +{ + void *mutexp; + enum { dummy27 } type; + int byteswapped; + int saved_open_fd; + void *dbenv; + void *mp_dbenv; + void *internal; + void *mp; + void *mpf; + struct + { + void *tqh_first; + void **tqh_last; + } free_queue; + struct + { + void *tqh_first; + void **tqh_last; + } active_queue; + uint8_t fileid[20]; + uint32_t log_fileid; + size_t pgsize; + void *db_malloc; + void *dup_compare; + void *h_hash; + /* Functions. */ + int (*am_close) (void *); + int (*close) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*cursor) (void *, void *, void **, uint32_t); + int (*del) (void *, void *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*fd) (void *, int *); + int (*get) (void *, void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*join) (void *, void **, uint32_t, void **); + int (*put) (void *, void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*stat) (void *, void *, void *(*)(size_t), uint32_t); + int (*sync) (void *, uint32_t); + uint32_t flags; +}; + +/* The DBC structure for version 2.7. */ +struct dbc27 +{ + void *dbp; + void *txn; + struct + { + void *tqe_next; + void **tqe_prev; + } links; + uint32_t lid; + uint32_t locker; + DBT lock_dbt; + struct{ + uint32_t pgno; + uint8_t fileid[20]; + } lock; + size_t mylock; + DBT rkey; + DBT rdata; + void *c_am_close; + void *c_am_destroy; + void *c_close; + void *c_del; + int (*c_get) (void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + void *c_put; + void *internal; + uint32_t flags; +}; + +/* Version 3.0 is mostly incompatible with 2.x. */ + +/* Access methods from version 3.0. */ +#define DB30_FIRST 9 +#define DB30_NEXT 17 +#define DB30_NOOVERWRITE 20 + +/* Error values from version 3.0. */ +#define DB30_KEYEXIST (-30997) +#define DB30_NOTFOUND (-30994) + +/* Permission flags from version 3.0. */ +#define DB30_RDONLY 0x000010 +#define DB30_TRUNCATE 0x020000 + +/* The DB structure from version 3.0. */ +struct db30 +{ + size_t pgsize; + void (*db_feedback) (void *, int, int); + void *(*db_malloc) (size_t); + void *(*db_realloc) (void *, size_t); + int (*dup_compare) (const DBT *, const DBT *); + void *dbenv; + enum { dummy30 } type; + void *mpf; + void *mutexp; + u_int8_t fileid[20]; + int32_t log_fileid; + void *open_txn; + void *saved_open_fhp; + struct + { + void *tqh_first; + void **tqh_last; + } free_queue; + struct + { + void *tqh_first; + void **tqh_last; + } active_queue; + void *bt_internal; + void *cj_internal; + void *h_internal; + void *q_internal; + void *xa_internal; + /* Functions. */ + int (*close) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*cursor) (void *, void *, void **, uint32_t); + int (*del) (void *, void *, DBT *, uint32_t); + void (*err) (void *, int, const char *, ...); + void (*errx) (void *, const char *, ...); + int (*fd) (void *, int *); + int (*get) (void *, void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*get_byteswapped) (void *); + int (*get_type) (void *); + int (*join) (void *, void **, void **, uint32_t); + int (*open) (void *, const char *, const char *, int, uint32_t, int); + int (*put) (void *, void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*remove) (void *, const char *, const char *, uint32_t); + int (*set_cachesize) (void *, uint32_t, uint32_t, int); + int (*set_dup_compare) (void *, int (*)(const DBT *, const DBT *)); + void (*set_errcall) (void *, void (*)(const char *, char *)); + void (*set_errfile) (void *, void *); + void (*set_errpfx) (void *, const char *); + void (*set_feedback) (void *, void (*)(void *, int, int)); + int (*set_flags) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*set_lorder) (void *, int); + int (*set_malloc) (void *, void *(*)(size_t)); + int (*set_pagesize) (void *, uint32_t); + void (*set_paniccall) (void *, void (*)(void *, int)); + int (*set_realloc) (void *, void *(*)(void *, size_t)); + int (*stat) (void *, void *, void *(*)(size_t), uint32_t); + int (*sync) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*upgrade) (void *, const char *, uint32_t); + + int (*set_bt_compare) (void *, int (*)(const DBT *, const DBT *)); + int (*set_bt_maxkey) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*set_bt_minkey) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*set_bt_prefix) (void *, size_t (*)(const DBT *, const DBT *)); + + int (*set_h_ffactor) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*set_h_hash) (void *, uint32_t (*)(const void *, uint32_t)); + int (*set_h_nelem) (void *, uint32_t); + + int (*set_re_delim) (void *, int); + int (*set_re_len) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*set_re_pad) (void *, int); + int (*set_re_source) (void *, const char *); + + uint32_t am_ok; + uint32_t flags; +}; + +/* The DBC structure from version 3.0. */ +struct dbc30 +{ + void *dbp; + void *txn; + struct + { + void *tqe_next; + void **tqe_prev; + } links; + uint32_t lid; /* Default process' locker id. */ + uint32_t locker; /* Locker for this operation. */ + DBT lock_dbt; /* DBT referencing lock. */ + struct + { + uint32_t pgno; + uint8_t fileid[20]; + } lock; + struct + { + size_t off; + uint32_t ndx; + uint32_t gen; + } mylock; + DBT rkey; + DBT rdata; + int (*c_close) (void *); + int (*c_del) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*c_dup) (void *, void **, uint32_t); + int (*c_get) (void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*c_put) (void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*c_am_close) (void *); + int (*c_am_destroy) (void *); + void *internal; + uint32_t flags; +}; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/nss_db.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/nss_db.h --- glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_db/nss_db.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_db/nss_db.h Fri Jul 6 06:55:38 2001 @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +/* Common database open/close routines for nss_db. + Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _NSS_DB_H +#define _NSS_DB_H 1 + +#include +#include + +/* Variables which keep track of the error values. */ +extern int db_keyexist; +extern int db_notfound; + +/* This flag is the same for all versions of the Berkeley DB library. */ +#define DB_CREATE 0x000001 + +/* But constants which vary from version to version are actually + variables here. */ +extern int db_first; +extern int db_next; +extern int db_nooverwrite; +extern int db_truncate; +extern int db_rdonly; + +/* The `DBT' type is the same in all versions we support. */ +typedef struct +{ + void *data; + uint32_t size; + uint32_t ulen; + uint32_t dlen; + uint32_t doff; + uint32_t flags; +} DBT; + +/* But the cursor object is very different from version to version. */ +typedef struct +{ + void *cursor; + int (*c_get) (void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); +} NSS_DBC; + +/* We need a helper function for it. */ +extern int db_cursor (void *db, void *txn, NSS_DBC **dbcp); + +/* This is the wrapper we put around the `DB' structures to provide a + uniform interface to the higher-level functions. */ +typedef struct +{ + void *db; + int (*close) (void *, uint32_t); + int (*cursor) (void *, void *, NSS_DBC **); + int (*fd) (void *, int *); + int (*get) (void *, void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); + int (*put) (void *, void *, DBT *, DBT *, uint32_t); +} NSS_DB; + +/* Open the database stored in FILE. If succesful, store the database + handle in *DBP and return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS. On failure, return + the appropriate lookup status. */ +extern enum nss_status internal_setent (const char *file, NSS_DB **dbp); + +/* Close the database *DBP. */ +extern void internal_endent (NSS_DB **dbp); + +/* Dynamically load the Berkeley DB library. Return zero if + successful, non-zero if no suitable version of the library could be + loaded. */ +extern enum nss_status load_db (void); + +/* Open the database in FNAME, for access specified by FLAGS. If + opening the database causes the file FNAME to be created, it is + created with MODE. If succesful, store the database handle in *DBP + and return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS. On failure, return the appropriate + lookup status. */ +extern int dbopen (const char *fname, int oper, int mode, NSS_DB **dbp); + +#endif /* nss_db.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c --- glibc-2.3.2/nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c Wed Feb 12 08:37:22 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c Sun Mar 16 04:31:40 2003 @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ DB_LOOKUP (hostbyaddr, ,, { - if (result->h_length == len + if (result->h_length == (int) len && ! memcmp (addr, result->h_addr_list[0], len)) break; }, const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af) Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/be.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/be.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/ca.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/ca.mo differ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/po/ca.po glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/ca.po --- glibc-2.3.2/po/ca.po Mon Nov 4 07:56:29 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/ca.po Sun Mar 9 23:51:17 2003 @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ # Catalan messages for GNU libc. # Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# Ivan Vilata i Balaguer , 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002. +# Ivan Vilata i Balaguer , 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003. # msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.1\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2002-10-02 17:22-0700\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-10-29 18:59+0100\n" +"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.2\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2003-02-22 15:34-0800\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-03-09 23:39+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Ivan Vilata i Balaguer \n" "Language-Team: Catalan \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" @@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:241 #, c-format -msgid "conversions from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" -msgstr "les conversions des de «%s» i cap a «%s» no són suportades" +msgid "conversion from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" +msgstr "la conversió des de «%s» cap a «%s» no és suportada" #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:246 #, c-format @@ -293,15 +293,15 @@ msgid "error while closing output file" msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer d'eixida" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:355 locale/programs/locale.c:268 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:357 locale/programs/locale.c:274 #: locale/programs/localedef.c:372 catgets/gencat.c:233 #: malloc/memusagestat.c:602 debug/pcprofiledump.c:199 msgid "Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to .\n" msgstr "Informeu dels errors amb el guió «glibcbug» a .\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:369 locale/programs/locale.c:281 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:904 -#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:279 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:259 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:371 locale/programs/locale.c:287 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:910 +#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:330 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:271 #: elf/sprof.c:349 #, c-format msgid "" @@ -314,9 +314,9 @@ "de còpia. No hi ha CAP garantia; ni tan sols de COMERCIABILITAT o\n" "ADEQUACIÓ A UN PROPÒSIT PARTICULAR.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:374 locale/programs/locale.c:286 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:909 -#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:284 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:264 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:376 locale/programs/locale.c:292 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:915 +#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:335 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:276 #: elf/sprof.c:355 #, c-format msgid "Written by %s.\n" @@ -370,15 +370,15 @@ msgid "Prefix used for all file accesses" msgstr "Prefix a usar en tots els accessos a fitxer" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:325 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:327 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 msgid "no output file produced because warning were issued" msgstr "no hi ha fitxer d'eixida perquè s'han produït avisos" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:403 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:405 msgid "while inserting in search tree" msgstr "en inserir en l'arbre de recerca" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1202 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1204 msgid "cannot generate output file" msgstr "no s'ha pogut generar el fitxer d'eixida" @@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ msgid "unterminated symbolic name" msgstr "el nom simbòlic no és terminat" -#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1166 +#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1195 msgid "invalid escape sequence" msgstr "la seqüència d'escapada no és vàlida" @@ -1325,41 +1325,41 @@ msgid "trailing garbage at end of line" msgstr "fem al final de la línia" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:73 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 msgid "System information:" msgstr "Informació del sistema:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 msgid "Write names of available locales" msgstr "Mostra els noms dels locales disponibles" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 msgid "Write names of available charmaps" msgstr "Mostra els noms dels mapes de caràcters disponibles" # ivb (2001/10/30) # ivb Aquesta línia dóna pas a un conjunt d'opcions que modif. l'eixida. -#: locale/programs/locale.c:78 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 msgid "Modify output format:" msgstr "Modificadors del format de l'eixida:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 msgid "Write names of selected categories" msgstr "Mostra els noms de les categories seleccionades" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:82 msgid "Write names of selected keywords" msgstr "Mostra els noms de les paraules clau seleccionades" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:83 msgid "Print more information" msgstr "Mostra més informació" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:86 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:88 msgid "Get locale-specific information." msgstr "Obté la informació específica d'un locale." -#: locale/programs/locale.c:89 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:91 msgid "" "NAME\n" "[-a|-m]" @@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ "NOM\n" "[-a|-m]" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:488 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:512 msgid "while preparing output" msgstr "en preparar l'eixida" @@ -1504,16 +1504,16 @@ msgid "cannot create temporary file" msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un fitxer temporal" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:302 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:305 msgid "cannot initialize archive file" msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar el fitxer arxiu" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:309 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:312 msgid "cannot resize archive file" msgstr "no s'ha pogut redimensionar el fitxer arxiu" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:318 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:508 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:321 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:511 msgid "cannot map archive header" msgstr "no s'ha pogut mapar la capçalera de l'arxiu" @@ -1531,92 +1531,92 @@ msgid "cannot map locale archive file" msgstr "no s'ha pogut mapar el fitxer arxiu de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:326 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:329 msgid "cannot lock new archive" msgstr "no s'ha pogut blocar el nou arxiu" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:377 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:380 msgid "cannot extend locale archive file" msgstr "no s'ha pogut estendre el fitxer arxiu de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:386 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:389 msgid "cannot change mode of resized locale archive" msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el mode de l'arxiu de locales redimensionat" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:394 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:397 msgid "cannot rename new archive" msgstr "no s'ha pogut reanomenar el nou arxiu" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:447 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:450 #, c-format msgid "cannot open locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir l'arxiu «%s» de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:452 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:455 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "ha fallat stat() sobre l'arxiu «%s» de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:471 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:474 #, c-format msgid "cannot lock locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "no s'ha pogut blocar l'arxiu «%s» de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:494 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:497 msgid "cannot read archive header" msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la capçalera de l'arxiu" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:554 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:557 #, c-format msgid "locale '%s' already exists" msgstr "el locale «%s» ja existeix" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:784 locale/programs/locarchive.c:799 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:811 locale/programs/locarchive.c:823 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:788 locale/programs/locarchive.c:803 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:815 locale/programs/locarchive.c:827 #: locale/programs/locfile.c:343 msgid "cannot add to locale archive" msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir a l'arxiu de locales" # ivb (2002/10/21) # ivb El fitxer conté àlies de diversos locales (locale.alias). -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:976 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:982 #, c-format msgid "locale alias file `%s' not found" msgstr "no s'ha trobat el fitxer «%s» d'àlies de locales" # ivb (2002/10/21) # ivb És un missatge, no un error. -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1118 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1126 #, c-format msgid "Adding %s\n" msgstr "S'està afegint «%s»\n" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1124 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1132 #, c-format msgid "stat of \"%s\" failed: %s: ignored" msgstr "ha fallat stat() sobre «%s»: %s: es descarta" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1130 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1138 #, c-format msgid "\"%s\" is no directory; ignored" msgstr "«%s» no és un directori: es descarta" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1137 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1145 #, c-format msgid "cannot open directory \"%s\": %s: ignored" msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el directori «%s»: %s: es descarta" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1209 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1217 #, c-format msgid "incomplete set of locale files in \"%s\"" msgstr "el joc de fitxers de locale en «%s» no és complet" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1273 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1281 #, c-format msgid "cannot read all files in \"%s\": ignored" msgstr "no s'han pogut llegir tots els fitxers de «%s»: es descarta" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1343 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1351 #, c-format msgid "locale \"%s\" not in archive" msgstr "el locale «%s» no es troba en l'arxiu" @@ -1687,8 +1687,8 @@ msgid "upper limit in range is not smaller then lower limit" msgstr "el límit superior del rang no és menor que l'inferior" -#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:500 malloc/obstack.c:503 -#: posix/getconf.c:996 +#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:505 malloc/obstack.c:508 +#: posix/getconf.c:1002 msgid "memory exhausted" msgstr "la memòria s'ha exhaurit" @@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@ msgid "Another string for testing." msgstr "Altra cadena de prova." -#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:79 +#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:84 msgid "NAME" msgstr "NOM" @@ -1758,7 +1758,7 @@ msgid "duplicate set definition" msgstr "la definició del joc de missatges és duplicada" -#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:619 catgets/gencat.c:648 +#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:623 catgets/gencat.c:677 msgid "this is the first definition" msgstr "aquesta és la primera definició" @@ -1776,44 +1776,44 @@ msgid "unknown directive `%s': line ignored" msgstr "la directiva «%s» no és coneguda: es descarta la línia" -#: catgets/gencat.c:617 +#: catgets/gencat.c:621 msgid "duplicated message number" msgstr "el número de missatge és duplicat" -#: catgets/gencat.c:645 +#: catgets/gencat.c:674 msgid "duplicated message identifier" msgstr "l'identificador de missatge és duplicat" -#: catgets/gencat.c:702 +#: catgets/gencat.c:731 msgid "invalid character: message ignored" msgstr "el caràcter no és vàlid: es descarta el missatge" -#: catgets/gencat.c:745 +#: catgets/gencat.c:774 msgid "invalid line" msgstr "la línia no és vàlida" -#: catgets/gencat.c:799 +#: catgets/gencat.c:828 msgid "malformed line ignored" msgstr "es descarta la línia malmesa" -#: catgets/gencat.c:963 catgets/gencat.c:1004 +#: catgets/gencat.c:992 catgets/gencat.c:1033 #, c-format msgid "cannot open output file `%s'" msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer d'eixida «%s»" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1188 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1217 msgid "unterminated message" msgstr "el missatge no és terminat" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1212 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1241 msgid "while opening old catalog file" msgstr "en obrir el fitxer antic de catàleg" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1303 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1332 msgid "conversion modules not available" msgstr "els mòduls de conversió no es troben disponibles" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1329 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1358 msgid "cannot determine escape character" msgstr "no s'ha pogut determinar el caràcter d'escapada" @@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ msgid "makecontext: does not know how to handle more than 8 arguments\n" msgstr "makecontext: no es poden tractar més de 8 arguments\n" -#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:178 +#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:133 #: nis/nis_error.c:29 nis/ypclnt.c:787 nis/ypclnt.c:861 msgid "Success" msgstr "Èxit" @@ -3024,23 +3024,23 @@ msgid "%s%sUnknown signal %d\n" msgstr "%s%sSenyal desconegut %d\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:296 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:346 msgid "memory is consistent, library is buggy\n" msgstr "la memòria és consistent; la biblioteca té errors\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:299 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:349 msgid "memory clobbered before allocated block\n" msgstr "s'ha sobreescrit la memòria d'abans del bloc reservat\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:302 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:352 msgid "memory clobbered past end of allocated block\n" msgstr "s'ha sobreescrit la memòria de després del bloc reservat\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:305 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:355 msgid "block freed twice\n" msgstr "s'ha alliberat el bloc dues voltes\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:308 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:358 msgid "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy\n" msgstr "el valor d'«mcheck_status» és estrany; la biblioteca té errors\n" @@ -3076,6 +3076,10 @@ msgid "DATAFILE [OUTFILE]" msgstr "FITXERDADES [FITXEREIXIDA]" +#: string/strerror.c:43 posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 +msgid "Unknown error" +msgstr "Error desconegut" + #: string/strsignal.c:69 #, c-format msgid "Real-time signal %d" @@ -3102,7 +3106,7 @@ msgid "%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n" msgstr "%s: La memòria s'ha exhaurit: %s\n" -#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:120 +#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:127 misc/error.c:155 msgid "Unknown system error" msgstr "Error desconegut del sistema" @@ -3507,27 +3511,23 @@ msgid "Interrupted by a signal" msgstr "Interromput per un senyal" -#: posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 -msgid "Unknown error" -msgstr "Error desconegut" - -#: posix/getconf.c:883 +#: posix/getconf.c:889 #, c-format msgid "Usage: %s [-v specification] variable_name [pathname]\n" msgstr "Forma d'ús: %s [-v especificació] nom_de_la_variable [camí]\n" -#: posix/getconf.c:941 +#: posix/getconf.c:947 #, c-format msgid "unknown specification \"%s\"" msgstr "l'especificació «%s» no és coneguda" # ivb (2001/11/01) # ivb Es refereix a variables de configuració -> femení. -#: posix/getconf.c:968 posix/getconf.c:984 +#: posix/getconf.c:974 posix/getconf.c:990 msgid "undefined" msgstr "indefinida" -#: posix/getconf.c:1006 +#: posix/getconf.c:1012 #, c-format msgid "Unrecognized variable `%s'" msgstr "La variable «%s» no és reconeguda" @@ -3589,71 +3589,71 @@ msgid "%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n" msgstr "%s: l'opció «-W %s» no admet arguments\n" -#: posix/regcomp.c:181 +#: posix/regcomp.c:136 msgid "No match" msgstr "No hi ha cap coincidència" -#: posix/regcomp.c:184 +#: posix/regcomp.c:139 msgid "Invalid regular expression" msgstr "L'expressió regular no és vàlida" -#: posix/regcomp.c:187 +#: posix/regcomp.c:142 msgid "Invalid collation character" msgstr "El caràcter d'ordenació no és vàlid" -#: posix/regcomp.c:190 +#: posix/regcomp.c:145 msgid "Invalid character class name" msgstr "El nom de la classe de caràcters no és vàlid" -#: posix/regcomp.c:193 +#: posix/regcomp.c:148 msgid "Trailing backslash" msgstr "Hi ha una barra invertida sobrant al final" -#: posix/regcomp.c:196 +#: posix/regcomp.c:151 msgid "Invalid back reference" msgstr "La referència cap enrere no és vàlida" -#: posix/regcomp.c:199 +#: posix/regcomp.c:154 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^" msgstr "[ o [^ desaparellat" -#: posix/regcomp.c:202 +#: posix/regcomp.c:157 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\(" msgstr "( o \\( desaparellat" -#: posix/regcomp.c:205 +#: posix/regcomp.c:160 msgid "Unmatched \\{" msgstr "\\{ desaparellat" -#: posix/regcomp.c:208 +#: posix/regcomp.c:163 msgid "Invalid content of \\{\\}" msgstr "El contingut de \\{\\} no és vàlid" -#: posix/regcomp.c:211 +#: posix/regcomp.c:166 msgid "Invalid range end" msgstr "El final del rang no és vàlid" -#: posix/regcomp.c:214 +#: posix/regcomp.c:169 msgid "Memory exhausted" msgstr "La memòria s'ha exhaurit" -#: posix/regcomp.c:217 +#: posix/regcomp.c:172 msgid "Invalid preceding regular expression" msgstr "L'expressió regular precedent és incorrecta" -#: posix/regcomp.c:220 +#: posix/regcomp.c:175 msgid "Premature end of regular expression" msgstr "Fí prematur de l'expressió regular" -#: posix/regcomp.c:223 +#: posix/regcomp.c:178 msgid "Regular expression too big" msgstr "L'expressió regular és massa llarga" -#: posix/regcomp.c:226 +#: posix/regcomp.c:181 msgid "Unmatched ) or \\)" msgstr ") o \\) desaparellat" -#: posix/regcomp.c:673 +#: posix/regcomp.c:615 msgid "No previous regular expression" msgstr "No hi ha expressió regular prèvia" @@ -3812,24 +3812,24 @@ msgid "Service configuration to be used" msgstr "Configuració a usar del servei" -#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:305 +#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:308 #, c-format msgid "Enumeration not supported on %s\n" msgstr "No es suporta l'enumeració sobre «%s»\n" -#: nss/getent.c:729 +#: nss/getent.c:732 msgid "getent - get entries from administrative database." msgstr "getent - obté les entrades de les bases de dades d'administració." -#: nss/getent.c:730 +#: nss/getent.c:733 msgid "Supported databases:" msgstr "Bases de dades suportades:" -#: nss/getent.c:787 nscd/nscd.c:119 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 +#: nss/getent.c:790 nscd/nscd.c:124 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 msgid "wrong number of arguments" msgstr "el nombre d'arguments és incorrecte" -#: nss/getent.c:797 +#: nss/getent.c:800 #, c-format msgid "Unknown database: %s\n" msgstr "La base de dades no és coneguda: %s\n" @@ -3866,70 +3866,74 @@ msgid "invalid pointer size" msgstr "el tamany del punter no és vàlid" -#: inet/rcmd.c:174 inet/rcmd.c:177 +#: inet/rcmd.c:163 inet/rcmd.c:166 +msgid "rcmd: Cannot allocate memory\n" +msgstr "rcmd: No s'ha pogut reservar memòria\n" + +#: inet/rcmd.c:185 inet/rcmd.c:188 msgid "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n" msgstr "rcmd: socket: Tots els ports estan sent usats\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:211 +#: inet/rcmd.c:222 #, c-format msgid "connect to address %s: " msgstr "connexió amb l'adreça «%s»: " -#: inet/rcmd.c:229 +#: inet/rcmd.c:240 #, c-format msgid "Trying %s...\n" msgstr "S'està provant amb «%s»...\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:278 +#: inet/rcmd.c:289 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: write (en preparar l'eixida estàndard d'errors): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:299 +#: inet/rcmd.c:310 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: poll (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: poll (en preparar l'exida estàndard d'errors): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:302 +#: inet/rcmd.c:313 msgid "poll: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "poll: fallada del protocol en configurar el circuit\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:346 +#: inet/rcmd.c:358 msgid "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "socket: fallada del protocol en configurar el circuit\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:368 +#: inet/rcmd.c:387 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: %s: short read" msgstr "rcmd: %s: lectura incompleta" -#: inet/rcmd.c:524 +#: inet/rcmd.c:549 msgid "lstat failed" msgstr "ha fallat lstat()" # ivb (2001/10/31) # ivb Cal tenir en compte que «ordinary» a l'anglés és cosa pler diferent ;) -#: inet/rcmd.c:526 +#: inet/rcmd.c:551 msgid "not regular file" msgstr "no és un fitxer ordinari" -#: inet/rcmd.c:531 +#: inet/rcmd.c:556 msgid "cannot open" msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir" -#: inet/rcmd.c:533 +#: inet/rcmd.c:558 msgid "fstat failed" msgstr "ha fallat fstat()" -#: inet/rcmd.c:535 +#: inet/rcmd.c:560 msgid "bad owner" msgstr "el propietari no és vàlid" -#: inet/rcmd.c:537 +#: inet/rcmd.c:562 msgid "writeable by other than owner" msgstr "és modificable per altres que no en són el propietari" -#: inet/rcmd.c:539 +#: inet/rcmd.c:564 msgid "hard linked somewhere" msgstr "té un enllaç fort en altre lloc" @@ -4146,109 +4150,109 @@ msgid "Cannot receive reply to broadcast" msgstr "No s'ha pogut rebre una resposta a la difusió" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:289 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:288 #, c-format msgid "%s: output would overwrite %s\n" msgstr "%s: l'eixida sobreescriuria «%s»\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:296 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:295 #, c-format msgid "%s: unable to open %s: %m\n" msgstr "%s: no s'ha pogut obrir «%s»: %m\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:308 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:307 #, c-format msgid "%s: while writing output %s: %m" msgstr "%s: en escriure en l'eixida «%s»: %m" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:343 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:342 #, c-format msgid "cannot find C preprocessor: %s \n" msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el preprocessador de C: %s\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:351 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:350 msgid "cannot find any C preprocessor (cpp)\n" msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar cap preprocessador de C (cpp)\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:420 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:419 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with signal %d\n" msgstr "%s: el preprocessador de C ha fallat amb el senyal %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:423 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:422 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with exit code %d\n" msgstr "%s: el preprocessador de C ha fallat amb el codi d'eixida %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:463 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:462 #, c-format msgid "illegal nettype :`%s'\n" msgstr "el tipus de xarxa no és permés: «%s»\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1105 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1104 msgid "rpcgen: too many defines\n" msgstr "rpcgen: hi ha massa definicions\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1117 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1116 msgid "rpcgen: arglist coding error\n" msgstr "rpcgen: error en codificar els arguments\n" #. TRANS: the file will not be removed; this is an #. TRANS: informative message. -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1150 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1149 #, c-format msgid "file `%s' already exists and may be overwritten\n" msgstr "el fitxer «%s» ja existeix i podria ser sobreescrit\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1195 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1194 msgid "Cannot specify more than one input file!\n" msgstr "No es pot especificar més d'un fitxer d'entrada!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1365 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1364 msgid "This implementation doesn't support newstyle or MT-safe code!\n" msgstr "Aquesta implementació no suporta l'estil nou ni el codi compatible amb MT!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1374 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1373 msgid "Cannot use netid flag with inetd flag!\n" msgstr "No es pot usar l'opció idxarxa (-n) amb l'opció inetd (-I)!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1386 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1385 msgid "Cannot use netid flag without TIRPC!\n" msgstr "No es pot usar l'opció idxarxa (-n) sense TIRPC!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1393 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1392 msgid "Cannot use table flags with newstyle!\n" msgstr "No es pot usar opcions de taula amb l'estil nou (-N)!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1412 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1411 msgid "\"infile\" is required for template generation flags.\n" msgstr "cal «fitxerentrada» pels senyaladors de generació de plantilles.\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1417 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1416 msgid "Cannot have more than one file generation flag!\n" msgstr "No es pot tenir més d'un senyalador de generació de fitxers!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1425 #, c-format msgid "usage: %s infile\n" msgstr "Forma d'ús: %s fitxerentrada\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1427 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dname[=value]] [-i size] [-I [-K seconds]] [-Y path] infile\n" msgstr "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dnom[=valor]] [-i tamany] [-I [-K segons]] [-Y camí] fitxerentrada\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1429 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1428 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o fitxereixida] [fitxerentrada]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1430 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-s tipusdexarxa]* [-o fitxereixida] [fitxerentrada]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1432 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-n idxarxa]* [-o fitxereixida] [fitxerentrada]\n" @@ -5126,7 +5130,7 @@ msgid "while allocating hash table entry" msgstr "en reservar una entrada en la taula de dispersió" -#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:185 +#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:187 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat() file `%s': %s" msgstr "ha fallat stat() sobre el fitxer «%s»: %s" @@ -5139,27 +5143,32 @@ msgid "Cannot run nscd in secure mode as unprivileged user" msgstr "no es pot executar «nscd» en mode segur com a usuari sense privilegis" -#: nscd/connections.c:199 +#: nscd/connections.c:175 +#, c-format +msgid "while allocating cache: %s" +msgstr "en reservar la memòria cau: %s" + +#: nscd/connections.c:200 #, c-format msgid "cannot open socket: %s" msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el connector: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:217 +#: nscd/connections.c:218 #, c-format msgid "cannot enable socket to accept connections: %s" msgstr "no s'ha pogut habilitar el connector per acceptar connexions: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:259 +#: nscd/connections.c:260 #, c-format msgid "handle_request: request received (Version = %d)" msgstr "handle_request: s'ha rebut una petició (Versió = %d)" -#: nscd/connections.c:265 +#: nscd/connections.c:266 #, c-format msgid "cannot handle old request version %d; current version is %d" msgstr "no s'ha pogut atendre la petició amb versió antiga %d; la versió actual és %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:303 nscd/connections.c:325 +#: nscd/connections.c:304 nscd/connections.c:326 #, c-format msgid "cannot write result: %s" msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el resultat: %s" @@ -5169,130 +5178,130 @@ # ivb dimoni «nscd» per consultar la memòria cau o invalidar-la. Per # ivb això faig servir «programa de control» (com «ndc» amb «named» o # ivb «chronyc» amb «chronyd»). -#: nscd/connections.c:404 nscd/connections.c:498 +#: nscd/connections.c:405 nscd/connections.c:499 #, c-format msgid "error getting callers id: %s" msgstr "error en obtenir l'identificador del programa de control: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:470 +#: nscd/connections.c:471 #, c-format msgid "while accepting connection: %s" msgstr "en acceptar la connexió: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:481 +#: nscd/connections.c:482 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request: %s" msgstr "lectura incompleta en llegir la petició: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:517 +#: nscd/connections.c:518 #, c-format msgid "key length in request too long: %d" msgstr "la longitud de la clau de la petició és massa gran: %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:531 +#: nscd/connections.c:532 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request key: %s" msgstr "lectura incompleta en llegir la clau de la petició: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:590 nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:610 -#: nscd/connections.c:623 nscd/connections.c:629 nscd/connections.c:636 +#: nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:592 nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:624 nscd/connections.c:630 nscd/connections.c:637 #, c-format msgid "Failed to run nscd as user '%s'" msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar «nscd» com a l'usuari «%s»" -#: nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:612 msgid "getgrouplist failed" msgstr "ha fallat getgrouplist()" -#: nscd/connections.c:624 +#: nscd/connections.c:625 msgid "setgroups failed" msgstr "ha fallat setgroups()" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:102 nscd/hstcache.c:110 nscd/pwdcache.c:108 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:103 nscd/hstcache.c:111 nscd/pwdcache.c:109 msgid "while allocating key copy" msgstr "en reservar una còpia de la clau" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:152 nscd/hstcache.c:167 nscd/pwdcache.c:145 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:153 nscd/hstcache.c:168 nscd/pwdcache.c:146 msgid "while allocating cache entry" msgstr "en reservar una entrada en la memòria cau" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:195 nscd/hstcache.c:281 nscd/pwdcache.c:191 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:196 nscd/hstcache.c:282 nscd/pwdcache.c:192 #, c-format msgid "short write in %s: %s" msgstr "escriptura incompleta en «%s»: %s" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:217 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:218 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in group cache!" msgstr "No s'ha trobat «%s» en la memòria cau de grups!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:292 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:284 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric gid \"%s\"!" msgstr "«%s» no és un gid numèric vàlid!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:299 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:291 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in group cache!" msgstr "No s'ha trobat «%d» en la memòria cau de grups!" -#: nscd/hstcache.c:303 nscd/hstcache.c:378 nscd/hstcache.c:456 -#: nscd/hstcache.c:533 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:304 nscd/hstcache.c:370 nscd/hstcache.c:435 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:500 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in hosts cache!" msgstr "No s'ha trobat «%s» en la memòria cau d'estacions!" -#: nscd/nscd.c:80 +#: nscd/nscd.c:85 msgid "Read configuration data from NAME" msgstr "Llig les dades de configuració de NOM" -#: nscd/nscd.c:82 +#: nscd/nscd.c:87 msgid "Do not fork and display messages on the current tty" msgstr "No fa fork() i mostra els missatges en el terminal actual" # ivb (2001/10/30) # ivb Es refereix al _nombre_ de fils a llançar. -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "NUMBER" msgstr "NOMBRE" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "Start NUMBER threads" msgstr "Llança NOMBRE fils d'exeució" -#: nscd/nscd.c:84 +#: nscd/nscd.c:89 msgid "Shut the server down" msgstr "Termina el servidor" -#: nscd/nscd.c:85 +#: nscd/nscd.c:90 msgid "Print current configuration statistic" msgstr "Mostra estadístiques de la configuració actual" -#: nscd/nscd.c:86 +#: nscd/nscd.c:91 msgid "TABLE" msgstr "TAULA" -#: nscd/nscd.c:87 +#: nscd/nscd.c:92 msgid "Invalidate the specified cache" msgstr "Invalida la memòria cau especificada" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "TABLE,yes" msgstr "TAULA,yes" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "Use separate cache for each user" msgstr "Usa una memòria cau diferent per cada usuari" -#: nscd/nscd.c:93 +#: nscd/nscd.c:98 msgid "Name Service Cache Daemon." msgstr "Dimoni de memòria cau del servei de noms." -#: nscd/nscd.c:126 +#: nscd/nscd.c:131 msgid "already running" msgstr "ja es troba en marxa" -#: nscd/nscd.c:192 nscd/nscd.c:212 nscd/nscd.c:218 +#: nscd/nscd.c:243 nscd/nscd.c:263 nscd/nscd.c:269 msgid "Only root is allowed to use this option!" msgstr "Només root pot usar aquesta opció!" @@ -5382,22 +5391,22 @@ "%15ld%% ràtio d'encerts de memòria cau\n" "%15s comprovar /etc/%s per si hi ha hagut canvis?\n" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:213 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:214 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in password cache!" msgstr "No s'ha trobat «%s» en la memòria cau d'usuaris!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:288 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:280 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric uid \"%s\"!" msgstr "«%s» no és un uid numèric vàlid!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:295 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:287 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in password cache!" msgstr "No s'ha trobat «%d» en la memòria cau d'usuaris!" -#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:297 +#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:357 msgid "cannot create capability list" msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear la llista de capacitats" @@ -5454,7 +5463,7 @@ msgid ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" msgstr ", ABI del SO: %s %d.%d.%d" -#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1033 +#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1045 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file %s\n" msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer «%s» de memòria cau\n" @@ -5500,19 +5509,19 @@ msgid "Renaming of %s to %s failed" msgstr "No s'ha pogut reanomenar «%s» a «%s»" -#: elf/dl-close.c:113 +#: elf/dl-close.c:128 msgid "shared object not open" msgstr "l'objecte compartit no és obert" # ivb (2002/10/29) # ivb TLS = Thread Local Storage -#: elf/dl-close.c:357 elf/dl-open.c:436 +#: elf/dl-close.c:486 elf/dl-open.c:444 msgid "TLS generation counter wrapped! Please send report with the 'glibcbug' script." msgstr "El comptador de generació de TLS s'ha esgotat! Per favor, envieu un informe amb el guió «glibcbug»." # ivb (2001/11/05) # ivb DST = Dynamic String Token (component cadena dinàmica) -#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:177 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:183 msgid "DST not allowed in SUID/SGID programs" msgstr "no es permeten components cadena dinàmica (DST) en programes SUID/SGID" @@ -5531,183 +5540,195 @@ msgid "cannot allocate dependency list" msgstr "no s'ha pogut reservar la llista de dependències" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:492 elf/dl-deps.c:547 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:494 elf/dl-deps.c:549 msgid "cannot allocate symbol search list" msgstr "no s'ha pogut reservar la llista de recerca de símbols" # ivb (2002/10/21) # ivb LD_TRACE_PRELINKING és una variable d'entorn, no és part del filtre. -#: elf/dl-deps.c:532 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:534 msgid "Filters not supported with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" msgstr "Amb LD_TRACE_PRELINKING no es suporten els filtres" -#: elf/dl-error.c:73 +#: elf/dl-error.c:75 msgid "DYNAMIC LINKER BUG!!!" msgstr "ERROR EN L'ENLLAÇADOR DINÀMIC!!!" -#: elf/dl-error.c:106 +#: elf/dl-error.c:108 msgid "error while loading shared libraries" msgstr "error en carregar les biblioteques dinàmiques" -#: elf/dl-load.c:338 +#: elf/dl-load.c:339 msgid "cannot allocate name record" msgstr "no s'ha pogut reservar el registre de nom" -#: elf/dl-load.c:440 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:614 elf/dl-load.c:709 +#: elf/dl-load.c:441 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:612 elf/dl-load.c:707 msgid "cannot create cache for search path" msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear la memòria cau dels camins de recerca" -#: elf/dl-load.c:545 +#: elf/dl-load.c:543 msgid "cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy" msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear una còpia de RUNPATH/RPATH" -#: elf/dl-load.c:600 +#: elf/dl-load.c:598 msgid "cannot create search path array" msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el vector de camins de recerca" -#: elf/dl-load.c:796 +#: elf/dl-load.c:794 msgid "cannot stat shared object" msgstr "ha fallat stat() sobre l'objecte compartit" # ivb (2001/10/28) # ivb Es refereix a /dev/zero . -#: elf/dl-load.c:840 +#: elf/dl-load.c:838 msgid "cannot open zero fill device" msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el dispositiu de zeros" -#: elf/dl-load.c:849 elf/dl-load.c:1855 +#: elf/dl-load.c:847 elf/dl-load.c:1902 msgid "cannot create shared object descriptor" msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el descriptor d'objecte compartit" -#: elf/dl-load.c:868 elf/dl-load.c:1351 elf/dl-load.c:1434 +#: elf/dl-load.c:866 elf/dl-load.c:1398 elf/dl-load.c:1481 msgid "cannot read file data" msgstr "no s'han pogut llegir les dades del fitxer" -#: elf/dl-load.c:908 +#: elf/dl-load.c:906 msgid "ELF load command alignment not page-aligned" msgstr "L'alineament de l'ordre ELF de càrrega no està alineada amb la pàgina" -#: elf/dl-load.c:915 +#: elf/dl-load.c:913 msgid "ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned" msgstr "L'adreça/desplaçament de l'ordre ELF de càrrega no està correctament alineada" -#: elf/dl-load.c:996 +#: elf/dl-load.c:988 +msgid "cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread" +msgstr "no s'han pogut reservar les estructures de dades TLS pel fil inicial" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1012 +msgid "cannot handle TLS data" +msgstr "no es pot tractar amb dades TLS" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1047 msgid "failed to map segment from shared object" msgstr "no s'ha pogut mapar un segment de l'objecte compartit" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1020 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1071 msgid "cannot dynamically load executable" msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar dinàmicament l'executable" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1081 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1132 msgid "cannot change memory protections" msgstr "no s'han pogut canviar les proteccions de memòria" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1100 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1151 msgid "cannot map zero-fill pages" msgstr "no s'han pogut mapar les pàgines plenes de zeros" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1118 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1169 msgid "cannot allocate memory for program header" msgstr "no s'ha pogut reservar memòria per la capçalera del programa" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1149 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1200 msgid "object file has no dynamic section" msgstr "el fitxer objecte no té secció dinàmica" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1193 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1240 msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed" msgstr "ha fallat dlopen() sobre l'objecte compartit" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1216 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1263 msgid "cannot create searchlist" msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear la llista de recerca" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1351 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 msgid "file too short" msgstr "el fitxer és massa curt" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1374 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1421 msgid "invalid ELF header" msgstr "la capçalera ELF no és vàlida" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1383 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1430 msgid "ELF file data encoding not big-endian" msgstr "La codificació de les dades del fitxer ELF no és big-endian" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1385 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1432 msgid "ELF file data encoding not little-endian" msgstr "La codificació de les dades del fitxer ELF no és little-endian" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1389 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1436 msgid "ELF file version ident does not match current one" msgstr "La identificació de la versió del fitxer ELF no concorda amb l'actual" # ivb (2001/11(06) # ivb ABI = Application Binary Interface (interfície binària d'aplicació) -#: elf/dl-load.c:1393 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1440 msgid "ELF file OS ABI invalid" msgstr "L'ABI de sistema operatiu del fitxer ELF no és vàlida" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1395 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1442 msgid "ELF file ABI version invalid" msgstr "La versió de l'ABI del fitxer ELF no és vàlida" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1445 msgid "internal error" msgstr "error intern" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1405 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1452 msgid "ELF file version does not match current one" msgstr "La versió del fitxer ELF no concorda amb l'actual" # ivb (2001/11/01) # ivb La traducció completa de «phentsize» vindria a ser: tamany d'entrada # ivb de taula de la capçalera de programa. -#: elf/dl-load.c:1413 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1460 msgid "ELF file's phentsize not the expected size" msgstr "El valor de «phentsize» del fitxer ELF no és l'esperat" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1419 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1466 msgid "only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded" msgstr "només es poden carregar els tipus ET_DYN i ET_EXEC" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1870 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1917 msgid "cannot open shared object file" msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer objecte compartit" -#: elf/dl-lookup.c:248 elf/dl-lookup.c:413 +#: elf/dl-lookup.c:265 elf/dl-lookup.c:430 msgid "relocation error" msgstr "error de reubicació" -#: elf/dl-open.c:105 +#: elf/dl-open.c:111 msgid "cannot extend global scope" msgstr "no s'ha pogut estendre l'àmbit global" -#: elf/dl-open.c:208 +#: elf/dl-open.c:214 msgid "empty dynamic string token substitution" msgstr "la substitució del component cadena dinàmica és buida" -#: elf/dl-open.c:345 elf/dl-open.c:356 +#: elf/dl-open.c:351 elf/dl-open.c:362 msgid "cannot create scope list" msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear la llista d'àmbits" -#: elf/dl-open.c:416 +#: elf/dl-open.c:424 msgid "cannot create TLS data structures" msgstr "no s'han pogut crear les estructures de dades TLS" -#: elf/dl-open.c:478 +#: elf/dl-open.c:486 msgid "invalid mode for dlopen()" msgstr "el mode de dlopen() no és vàlid" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:88 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:58 +msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed: static TLS memory too small" +msgstr "ha fallat dlopen() sobre l'objecte compartit: la memòria TLS estàtica és massa menuda" + +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:118 msgid "cannot make segment writable for relocation" msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer escrivible el segment per reubicar-lo" # ivb (2002/10/21) # ivb PLT = Procedure Linkage Table, Taula d'Enllaçat de Procediments # ivb PLTREL = tipus de reubicació usada per la PLT -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:174 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:219 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler found no PLTREL in object %s\n" msgstr "%s: el perfilador no ha trobat el PLTREL de l'objecte «%s»\n" @@ -5715,12 +5736,12 @@ # ivb (2002/10/29) # ivb Açò és un cacau, però pense que ací hauria de posar PLT i no PLTREL. # ivb Total, qui ho va a llegir? -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:186 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:231 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler out of memory shadowing PLTREL of %s\n" msgstr "%s: el perfilador ha exhaurit la memòria en calcular el PLTREL de «%s»\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:201 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:246 msgid "cannot restore segment prot after reloc" msgstr "no s'ha pogut restaurar la protecció del segment després de reubicar-lo" @@ -5776,123 +5797,123 @@ msgid "Configure Dynamic Linker Run Time Bindings." msgstr "Configura els vincles en temps d'execució de l'enllaçador dinàmic." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:282 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:294 #, c-format msgid "Path `%s' given more than once" msgstr "S'ha especificat el camí «%s» més d'una volta" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:326 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:338 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a known library type" msgstr "«%s» no és un tipus conegut de biblioteca" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:344 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:356 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s" msgstr "Ha fallat stat() sobre «%s»" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:414 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:426 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s\n" msgstr "Ha fallat stat() sobre «%s»\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:424 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:436 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a symbolic link\n" msgstr "«%s» no és un enllaç simbòlic\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:443 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 #, c-format msgid "Can't unlink %s" msgstr "No s'ha pogut desenllaçar «%s»" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:449 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:461 #, c-format msgid "Can't link %s to %s" msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear un enllaç des de «%s» cap a «%s»" # ivb (2001/10/28) # ivb Es refereix a un enllaç -> masculí. -#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:467 msgid " (changed)\n" msgstr " (canviat)\n" # ivb (2001/10/28) # ivb Es refereix a fer o no l'enllaç, no importa el gènere. -#: elf/ldconfig.c:457 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:469 msgid " (SKIPPED)\n" msgstr " (SALTAT)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:512 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:524 #, c-format msgid "Can't find %s" msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar «%s»" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:528 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:540 #, c-format msgid "Can't lstat %s" msgstr "Ha fallat lstat() sobre «%s»" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:535 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:547 #, c-format msgid "Ignored file %s since it is not a regular file." msgstr "Es descarta el fitxer «%s» que no és un fitxer ordinari." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:543 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:555 #, c-format msgid "No link created since soname could not be found for %s" msgstr "No s'ha creat l'enllaç perquè no s'ha trobat el nom d'objecte compartit de «%s»" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:634 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:646 #, c-format msgid "Can't open directory %s" msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir el directori «%s»" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:689 elf/ldconfig.c:736 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 elf/ldconfig.c:748 #, c-format msgid "Cannot lstat %s" msgstr "Ha fallat lstat() sobre «%s»" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:713 #, c-format msgid "Cannot stat %s" msgstr "Ha fallat stat() sobre «%s»" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:758 elf/readlib.c:93 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:770 elf/readlib.c:93 #, c-format msgid "Input file %s not found.\n" msgstr "No s'ha trobat el fitxer d'entrada «%s».\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:792 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:804 #, c-format msgid "libc5 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "la bibliotexa «%s» per libc5 es troba en un directori incorrecte" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:795 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:807 #, c-format msgid "libc6 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "la biblioteca «%s» per libc6 es troba en un directori incorrecte" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:798 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:810 #, c-format msgid "libc4 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "la biblioteca «%s» per libc4 es troba en un directori incorrecte" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:825 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:837 #, c-format msgid "libraries %s and %s in directory %s have same soname but different type." msgstr "les biblioteques «%s» i «%s» del directori «%s» tenen el mateix nom d'objecte compartit però diferent tipus." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:928 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:940 #, c-format msgid "Can't open configuration file %s" msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer «%s» de configuració" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1012 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1024 msgid "Can't chdir to /" msgstr "No s'ha pogut canviar al directori /" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1054 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1066 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file directory %s\n" msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir el directori «%s» de fitxers de memòria cau\n" @@ -6005,12 +6026,3 @@ #: elf/sprof.c:936 elf/sprof.c:988 msgid "cannot allocate symbol data" msgstr "no s'han pogut reservar les dades de símbols" - -#~ msgid "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t %s: value for field `%s' must be in range %d...%d" -#~ msgstr "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t %s: el valor del camp «%s» ha d'estar en el rang %d...%d" - -#~ msgid "Failed to look up user '%s' to run server as" -#~ msgstr "Ha fallat la recerca de l'usuari «%s», com a qui executar el servidor" - -#~ msgid "no filename for profiling data given and shared object `%s' has no soname" -#~ msgstr "no s'ha especificat un fitxer de dades de perfilat i «%s» no té nom d'objecte compartit" Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/cs.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/cs.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/da.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/da.mo differ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/po/da.po glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/da.po --- glibc-2.3.2/po/da.po Mon Nov 11 00:14:07 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/da.po Mon Mar 10 00:17:53 2003 @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ # msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.1\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2002-10-02 17:22-0700\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-11-09 20:18+01:00\n" +"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.2\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2003-02-22 15:34-0800\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-03-08 20:18+01:00\n" "Last-Translator: Keld Simonsen \n" "Language-Team: Danish \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" @@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:241 #, c-format -msgid "conversions from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" -msgstr "konverteringer fra '%s' og til '%s' er ikke understøttet" +msgid "conversion from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" +msgstr "konvertering fra '%s' og til '%s' er ikke understøttet" #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:246 #, c-format @@ -285,15 +285,15 @@ msgid "error while closing output file" msgstr "fejl ved lukning af udfil" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:355 locale/programs/locale.c:268 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:357 locale/programs/locale.c:274 #: locale/programs/localedef.c:372 catgets/gencat.c:233 #: malloc/memusagestat.c:602 debug/pcprofiledump.c:199 msgid "Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to .\n" msgstr "Rapportér fejl ved at bruge skriptet 'glibcbug' til .\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:369 locale/programs/locale.c:281 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:904 -#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:279 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:259 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:371 locale/programs/locale.c:287 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:910 +#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:330 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:271 #: elf/sprof.c:349 #, c-format msgid "" @@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ "Programmellet har ingen garanti, ikke en gang for SALGBARHED eller EGNETHED\n" "TIL NOGEN SPECIEL OPGAVE.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:374 locale/programs/locale.c:286 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:909 -#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:284 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:264 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:376 locale/programs/locale.c:292 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:915 +#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:335 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:276 #: elf/sprof.c:355 #, c-format msgid "Written by %s.\n" @@ -360,15 +360,15 @@ msgid "Prefix used for all file accesses" msgstr "Præfiks brugt for alle filadgange" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:325 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:327 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 msgid "no output file produced because warning were issued" msgstr "på grund af advarsler blev ingen udfil oprettet" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:403 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:405 msgid "while inserting in search tree" msgstr "fejl ved indsætning i søgetræ" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1202 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1204 msgid "cannot generate output file" msgstr "kan ikke generere udfil" @@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ msgid "unterminated symbolic name" msgstr "uafsluttet symbolsk navn" -#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1166 +#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1195 msgid "invalid escape sequence" msgstr "ugyldig undtagelsessekvens" @@ -1310,39 +1310,39 @@ msgid "trailing garbage at end of line" msgstr "efterfølgende snavs på slutningen af linien" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:73 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 msgid "System information:" msgstr "Systeminformation:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 msgid "Write names of available locales" msgstr "Skriv navnene til tilgængelige lokaler" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 msgid "Write names of available charmaps" msgstr "Skriv navnene til tilgængelige tegntabel" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:78 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 msgid "Modify output format:" msgstr "Ændre format for uddata:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 msgid "Write names of selected categories" msgstr "Skriv navnene til valgte kategorier" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:82 msgid "Write names of selected keywords" msgstr "Skriv navnene til valgte nøgleord" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:83 msgid "Print more information" msgstr "Skriv mere information" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:86 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:88 msgid "Get locale-specific information." msgstr "Hent information specifik for lokalet." -#: locale/programs/locale.c:89 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:91 msgid "" "NAME\n" "[-a|-m]" @@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ "NAVN\n" "[-a|-m]" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:488 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:512 msgid "while preparing output" msgstr "da uddata blev forberedt" @@ -1481,16 +1481,16 @@ msgid "cannot create temporary file" msgstr "Kan ikke oprette midlertidig fil" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:302 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:305 msgid "cannot initialize archive file" msgstr "kan ikke initiere arkivfil" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:309 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:312 msgid "cannot resize archive file" msgstr "kan ikke skifte størrelse på arkivfil" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:318 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:508 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:321 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:511 msgid "cannot map archive header" msgstr "kan ikke læse arkivhoved med mmap" @@ -1506,88 +1506,88 @@ msgid "cannot map locale archive file" msgstr "kan ikke åbne lokalearkivfil med mmap" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:326 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:329 msgid "cannot lock new archive" msgstr "kan ikke låse nyt arkiv" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:377 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:380 msgid "cannot extend locale archive file" msgstr "kan ikke udvide lokalearkivfil" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:386 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:389 msgid "cannot change mode of resized locale archive" msgstr "kan ikke ændre adgangtilstand på størrelsesændret lokalearkiv" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:394 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:397 msgid "cannot rename new archive" msgstr "kan ikke omdøbe nyt arkiv" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:447 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:450 #, c-format msgid "cannot open locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "kan ikke åbne lokalearkiv \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:452 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:455 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "kan ikke udføre 'stat' på lokalearkiv '%s'" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:471 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:474 #, c-format msgid "cannot lock locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "kan ikke låse lokalearkiv '%s'" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:494 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:497 msgid "cannot read archive header" msgstr "kan ikke læse arkivhoved" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:554 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:557 #, c-format msgid "locale '%s' already exists" msgstr "lokale '%s' eksisterer allerede" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:784 locale/programs/locarchive.c:799 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:811 locale/programs/locarchive.c:823 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:788 locale/programs/locarchive.c:803 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:815 locale/programs/locarchive.c:827 #: locale/programs/locfile.c:343 msgid "cannot add to locale archive" msgstr "kan ikke tilføje til lokalearkiv" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:976 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:982 #, c-format msgid "locale alias file `%s' not found" msgstr "fil \"%s\" for lokalealias findes ikke" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1118 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1126 #, c-format msgid "Adding %s\n" msgstr "Tilføjer %s\n" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1124 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1132 #, c-format msgid "stat of \"%s\" failed: %s: ignored" msgstr "status på \"%s\" mislykkedes: %s: ignoreret" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1130 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1138 #, c-format msgid "\"%s\" is no directory; ignored" msgstr "\"%s\" er ikke et katalog, ignoreret" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1137 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1145 #, c-format msgid "cannot open directory \"%s\": %s: ignored" msgstr "kan ikke åbne katalog \"%s\": %s: ignoreret" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1209 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1217 #, c-format msgid "incomplete set of locale files in \"%s\"" msgstr "ufuldstændig opsætning af lokalefiler i \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1273 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1281 #, c-format msgid "cannot read all files in \"%s\": ignored" msgstr "kan ikke læse alle filer i \"%s\": ignoreret" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1343 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1351 #, c-format msgid "locale \"%s\" not in archive" msgstr "lokale \"%s\" findes ikke i arkivet" @@ -1656,8 +1656,8 @@ msgid "upper limit in range is not smaller then lower limit" msgstr "øvre grænse i område er ikke mindre end nedre grænse" -#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:500 malloc/obstack.c:503 -#: posix/getconf.c:996 +#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:505 malloc/obstack.c:508 +#: posix/getconf.c:1002 msgid "memory exhausted" msgstr "lageret opbrugt" @@ -1683,7 +1683,7 @@ msgid "Another string for testing." msgstr "En ny streng til afprøvning." -#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:79 +#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:84 msgid "NAME" msgstr "NAVN" @@ -1727,7 +1727,7 @@ msgid "duplicate set definition" msgstr "duplikeret definition af sæt" -#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:619 catgets/gencat.c:648 +#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:623 catgets/gencat.c:677 msgid "this is the first definition" msgstr "dette er den første definition" @@ -1745,44 +1745,44 @@ msgid "unknown directive `%s': line ignored" msgstr "ukendt nøgleord '%s': linie ignoreret" -#: catgets/gencat.c:617 +#: catgets/gencat.c:621 msgid "duplicated message number" msgstr "duplikeret meddelelsesnummer" -#: catgets/gencat.c:645 +#: catgets/gencat.c:674 msgid "duplicated message identifier" msgstr "duplikeret meddelelsesidentifikator" -#: catgets/gencat.c:702 +#: catgets/gencat.c:731 msgid "invalid character: message ignored" msgstr "Ugyldigt tegn: besked ignoreret" -#: catgets/gencat.c:745 +#: catgets/gencat.c:774 msgid "invalid line" msgstr "ugyldig linje" -#: catgets/gencat.c:799 +#: catgets/gencat.c:828 msgid "malformed line ignored" msgstr "fejlagtig linie ignoreret" -#: catgets/gencat.c:963 catgets/gencat.c:1004 +#: catgets/gencat.c:992 catgets/gencat.c:1033 #, c-format msgid "cannot open output file `%s'" msgstr "kan ikke åbne udfil '%s'" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1188 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1217 msgid "unterminated message" msgstr "uafsluttet meddelelse" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1212 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1241 msgid "while opening old catalog file" msgstr "da den gamle katalogfil blev åbnet" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1303 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1332 msgid "conversion modules not available" msgstr "konverteringsmoduler ikke tilgængelige" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1329 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1358 msgid "cannot determine escape character" msgstr "kan ikke bestemme undvigetegn" @@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ msgid "makecontext: does not know how to handle more than 8 arguments\n" msgstr "makecontext: véd ikke hvordan mere end 8 argumenter skal behandles\n" -#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:178 +#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:133 #: nis/nis_error.c:29 nis/ypclnt.c:787 nis/ypclnt.c:861 msgid "Success" msgstr "Succes" @@ -2979,23 +2979,23 @@ msgid "%s%sUnknown signal %d\n" msgstr "%s%sUkendt signal %d\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:296 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:346 msgid "memory is consistent, library is buggy\n" msgstr "lageret er konsistent, biblioteket er fejlbehæftet\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:299 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:349 msgid "memory clobbered before allocated block\n" msgstr "området foran tildelt lagerblok snavset til\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:302 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:352 msgid "memory clobbered past end of allocated block\n" msgstr "området efter tildelt lagerblok snavset til\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:305 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:355 msgid "block freed twice\n" msgstr "blok frigjort to gange\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:308 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:358 msgid "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy\n" msgstr "fejlagtig mcheck_status, biblioteket er fejlbehæftet\n" @@ -3031,6 +3031,10 @@ msgid "DATAFILE [OUTFILE]" msgstr "DATAFIL [UDFIL]" +#: string/strerror.c:43 posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 +msgid "Unknown error" +msgstr "Ukendt fejl" + #: string/strsignal.c:69 #, c-format msgid "Real-time signal %d" @@ -3055,7 +3059,7 @@ msgid "%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n" msgstr "%s: Lageret opbrugt: %s\n" -#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:120 +#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:127 misc/error.c:155 msgid "Unknown system error" msgstr "Ukendt systemfejl" @@ -3448,25 +3452,21 @@ msgid "Interrupted by a signal" msgstr "Afbrudt af et signal" -#: posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 -msgid "Unknown error" -msgstr "Ukendt fejl" - -#: posix/getconf.c:883 +#: posix/getconf.c:889 #, c-format msgid "Usage: %s [-v specification] variable_name [pathname]\n" msgstr "Brug: %s [-v specifikation] variabelnavn [søgesti]\n" -#: posix/getconf.c:941 +#: posix/getconf.c:947 #, c-format msgid "unknown specification \"%s\"" msgstr "ukendt specifikation '%s'" -#: posix/getconf.c:968 posix/getconf.c:984 +#: posix/getconf.c:974 posix/getconf.c:990 msgid "undefined" msgstr "udefineret" -#: posix/getconf.c:1006 +#: posix/getconf.c:1012 #, c-format msgid "Unrecognized variable `%s'" msgstr "Ukendt variabel '%s'" @@ -3528,71 +3528,71 @@ msgid "%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n" msgstr "%s: flaget '-W %s' tager ikke argumenter\n" -#: posix/regcomp.c:181 +#: posix/regcomp.c:136 msgid "No match" msgstr "Ingen træf" -#: posix/regcomp.c:184 +#: posix/regcomp.c:139 msgid "Invalid regular expression" msgstr "Ugyldigt regulært udtryk" -#: posix/regcomp.c:187 +#: posix/regcomp.c:142 msgid "Invalid collation character" msgstr "Ugyldigt sammenligningstegn" -#: posix/regcomp.c:190 +#: posix/regcomp.c:145 msgid "Invalid character class name" msgstr "Ugyldigt tegnklassenavn" -#: posix/regcomp.c:193 +#: posix/regcomp.c:148 msgid "Trailing backslash" msgstr "Efterfølgende backslash" -#: posix/regcomp.c:196 +#: posix/regcomp.c:151 msgid "Invalid back reference" msgstr "Ugyldig tilbage-reference" -#: posix/regcomp.c:199 +#: posix/regcomp.c:154 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^" msgstr "Ubalanceret [ eller [^" -#: posix/regcomp.c:202 +#: posix/regcomp.c:157 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\(" msgstr "Ubalanceret ( eller \\(" -#: posix/regcomp.c:205 +#: posix/regcomp.c:160 msgid "Unmatched \\{" msgstr "Ubalanceret \\{" -#: posix/regcomp.c:208 +#: posix/regcomp.c:163 msgid "Invalid content of \\{\\}" msgstr "Ugyldig brug af \\{\\}" -#: posix/regcomp.c:211 +#: posix/regcomp.c:166 msgid "Invalid range end" msgstr "Ugyldigt intervalslut" -#: posix/regcomp.c:214 +#: posix/regcomp.c:169 msgid "Memory exhausted" msgstr "Lageret opbrugt" -#: posix/regcomp.c:217 +#: posix/regcomp.c:172 msgid "Invalid preceding regular expression" msgstr "Ugyldigt foregående regulært udtryk" -#: posix/regcomp.c:220 +#: posix/regcomp.c:175 msgid "Premature end of regular expression" msgstr "For tidlig afslutning på regulært udtryk" -#: posix/regcomp.c:223 +#: posix/regcomp.c:178 msgid "Regular expression too big" msgstr "Regulært udtryk for stort" -#: posix/regcomp.c:226 +#: posix/regcomp.c:181 msgid "Unmatched ) or \\)" msgstr "Ubalanceret ) eller \\)" -#: posix/regcomp.c:673 +#: posix/regcomp.c:615 msgid "No previous regular expression" msgstr "Intet foregående regulært udtryk" @@ -3746,24 +3746,24 @@ msgid "Service configuration to be used" msgstr "Tjenestekonfiguration som skal bruges" -#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:305 +#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:308 #, c-format msgid "Enumeration not supported on %s\n" msgstr "Enumeration er ikke understøttet på %s\n" -#: nss/getent.c:729 +#: nss/getent.c:732 msgid "getent - get entries from administrative database." msgstr "getent - hent indtastninger fra administrativ database." -#: nss/getent.c:730 +#: nss/getent.c:733 msgid "Supported databases:" msgstr "Understøttede databaser:" -#: nss/getent.c:787 nscd/nscd.c:119 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 +#: nss/getent.c:790 nscd/nscd.c:124 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 msgid "wrong number of arguments" msgstr "galt antal argumenter" -#: nss/getent.c:797 +#: nss/getent.c:800 #, c-format msgid "Unknown database: %s\n" msgstr "Ukendt database: %s\n" @@ -3792,68 +3792,72 @@ msgid "invalid pointer size" msgstr "ugyldig størrelse for pegere" -#: inet/rcmd.c:174 inet/rcmd.c:177 +#: inet/rcmd.c:163 inet/rcmd.c:166 +msgid "rcmd: Cannot allocate memory\n" +msgstr "rcmd: Kan ikke tildele lager\n" + +#: inet/rcmd.c:185 inet/rcmd.c:188 msgid "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n" msgstr "rcmd: sokkel: Alle porte i brug\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:211 +#: inet/rcmd.c:222 #, c-format msgid "connect to address %s: " msgstr "koble til adresse %s: " -#: inet/rcmd.c:229 +#: inet/rcmd.c:240 #, c-format msgid "Trying %s...\n" msgstr "Prøver %s...\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:278 +#: inet/rcmd.c:289 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: write: (opsætter standard error): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:299 +#: inet/rcmd.c:310 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: poll (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: poll (opsætter stderr): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:302 +#: inet/rcmd.c:313 msgid "poll: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "poll: protokolfejl i opsætning af forbindelse\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:346 +#: inet/rcmd.c:358 msgid "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "sokkel: protokolfejl i opsætning af forbindelse\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:368 +#: inet/rcmd.c:387 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: %s: short read" msgstr "rcmd: %s: kort indlæsning" -#: inet/rcmd.c:524 +#: inet/rcmd.c:549 msgid "lstat failed" msgstr "lstat fejlede" -#: inet/rcmd.c:526 +#: inet/rcmd.c:551 msgid "not regular file" msgstr "ikke en almindelig fil" -#: inet/rcmd.c:531 +#: inet/rcmd.c:556 msgid "cannot open" msgstr "kan ikke åbne" -#: inet/rcmd.c:533 +#: inet/rcmd.c:558 msgid "fstat failed" msgstr "fstat fejlede" -#: inet/rcmd.c:535 +#: inet/rcmd.c:560 msgid "bad owner" msgstr "forkert ejer" -#: inet/rcmd.c:537 +#: inet/rcmd.c:562 msgid "writeable by other than owner" msgstr "skrivbar af andre end ejer" -#: inet/rcmd.c:539 +#: inet/rcmd.c:564 msgid "hard linked somewhere" msgstr "hårdlænket et eller andet sted" @@ -4064,109 +4068,109 @@ msgid "Cannot receive reply to broadcast" msgstr "Kan ikke tage imod svar på rundsending" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:289 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:288 #, c-format msgid "%s: output would overwrite %s\n" msgstr "%s: udskrift ville overskrive %s\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:296 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:295 #, c-format msgid "%s: unable to open %s: %m\n" msgstr "%s: kan ikke åbne %s: %m\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:308 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:307 #, c-format msgid "%s: while writing output %s: %m" msgstr "%s: under skrivning af uddata %s: %m" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:343 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:342 #, c-format msgid "cannot find C preprocessor: %s \n" msgstr "kan ikke finde C-præprocessor: %s \n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:351 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:350 msgid "cannot find any C preprocessor (cpp)\n" msgstr "kan ikke finde nogen C-præprocessor (cpp)\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:420 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:419 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with signal %d\n" msgstr "%s: C-præprocessoren fejlede med signal %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:423 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:422 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with exit code %d\n" msgstr "%s: C-præprocessoren fejlede med slutkode %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:463 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:462 #, c-format msgid "illegal nettype :`%s'\n" msgstr "ulovlig nettype: '%s'\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1105 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1104 msgid "rpcgen: too many defines\n" msgstr "rpcgen: for mange definitioner\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1117 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1116 msgid "rpcgen: arglist coding error\n" msgstr "rpcgen: arglist kode-fejl\n" #. TRANS: the file will not be removed; this is an #. TRANS: informative message. -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1150 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1149 #, c-format msgid "file `%s' already exists and may be overwritten\n" msgstr "filen '%s' eksisterer allerede og kan blive overskrevet\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1195 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1194 msgid "Cannot specify more than one input file!\n" msgstr "Kan ikke specificere mere end én indfil!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1365 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1364 msgid "This implementation doesn't support newstyle or MT-safe code!\n" msgstr "Denne implementation understøtter ikke nystil eller MT-sikker kode!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1374 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1373 msgid "Cannot use netid flag with inetd flag!\n" msgstr "Kan ikke bruge netid-flag med inetd-flag!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1386 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1385 msgid "Cannot use netid flag without TIRPC!\n" msgstr "Kan ikke bruge netid-flag uden TIRPC!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1393 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1392 msgid "Cannot use table flags with newstyle!\n" msgstr "Kan ikke bruge tabelflag med ny stil!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1412 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1411 msgid "\"infile\" is required for template generation flags.\n" msgstr "'indfil' er nødvendig for flag til at generere skabelon.\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1417 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1416 msgid "Cannot have more than one file generation flag!\n" msgstr "Kan ikke have mere end et fil-genereringsflag!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1425 #, c-format msgid "usage: %s infile\n" msgstr "brug: %s indfil\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1427 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dname[=value]] [-i size] [-I [-K seconds]] [-Y path] infile\n" msgstr "\t%s [-abkCLNTM] [-Dnavn[=værdi]] [-i størrelse] [-I [-K sekunder]] [-Y søgesti] indfil\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1429 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1428 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o udfil] [indfil]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1430 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o udfil] [indfil]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1432 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o udfil] [indfil]\n" @@ -5024,7 +5028,7 @@ msgid "while allocating hash table entry" msgstr "under allokering af hashtabel-indtastninger" -#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:185 +#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:187 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat() file `%s': %s" msgstr "kan ikke udføre stat() på fil '%s': %s" @@ -5037,153 +5041,158 @@ msgid "Cannot run nscd in secure mode as unprivileged user" msgstr "Kan ikke køre nscd i sikker tilstand som upriviligieret bruger" -#: nscd/connections.c:199 +#: nscd/connections.c:175 +#, c-format +msgid "while allocating cache: %s" +msgstr "under allokering af buffer: %s" + +#: nscd/connections.c:200 #, c-format msgid "cannot open socket: %s" msgstr "kan ikke åbne sokkel: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:217 +#: nscd/connections.c:218 #, c-format msgid "cannot enable socket to accept connections: %s" msgstr "kan ikke få sokkel til at acceptere forbindelser: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:259 +#: nscd/connections.c:260 #, c-format msgid "handle_request: request received (Version = %d)" msgstr "handle_request: forespørgsel modtaget (version = %d)" -#: nscd/connections.c:265 +#: nscd/connections.c:266 #, c-format msgid "cannot handle old request version %d; current version is %d" msgstr "kan ikke håndtere gammel forespørgsel af version %d. Nuværende version er %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:303 nscd/connections.c:325 +#: nscd/connections.c:304 nscd/connections.c:326 #, c-format msgid "cannot write result: %s" msgstr "kan ikke udskrive resultat: '%s'" -#: nscd/connections.c:404 nscd/connections.c:498 +#: nscd/connections.c:405 nscd/connections.c:499 #, c-format msgid "error getting callers id: %s" msgstr "fejl ved forespørgsel på opkaldets id: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:470 +#: nscd/connections.c:471 #, c-format msgid "while accepting connection: %s" msgstr "under accept af forbindelse: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:481 +#: nscd/connections.c:482 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request: %s" msgstr "afkortet læsning ved læsning af forespørgsel: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:517 +#: nscd/connections.c:518 #, c-format msgid "key length in request too long: %d" msgstr "nøglelængde i forespørgsel for lang: %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:531 +#: nscd/connections.c:532 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request key: %s" msgstr "afkortet læsning ved læsning af forespørgsels-nøgle: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:590 nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:610 -#: nscd/connections.c:623 nscd/connections.c:629 nscd/connections.c:636 +#: nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:592 nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:624 nscd/connections.c:630 nscd/connections.c:637 #, c-format msgid "Failed to run nscd as user '%s'" msgstr "Kunne ikke køre nscd som bruger \"%s\"" -#: nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:612 msgid "getgrouplist failed" msgstr "getgrouplist mislykkedes" -#: nscd/connections.c:624 +#: nscd/connections.c:625 msgid "setgroups failed" msgstr "setgroups mislykkedes" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:102 nscd/hstcache.c:110 nscd/pwdcache.c:108 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:103 nscd/hstcache.c:111 nscd/pwdcache.c:109 msgid "while allocating key copy" msgstr "under allokering af nøglekopi" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:152 nscd/hstcache.c:167 nscd/pwdcache.c:145 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:153 nscd/hstcache.c:168 nscd/pwdcache.c:146 msgid "while allocating cache entry" msgstr "under allokering af nærbuffer-indtastninger" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:195 nscd/hstcache.c:281 nscd/pwdcache.c:191 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:196 nscd/hstcache.c:282 nscd/pwdcache.c:192 #, c-format msgid "short write in %s: %s" msgstr "afkortet skrivning i %s: %s" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:217 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:218 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in group cache!" msgstr "Har ikke fundet '%s' i gruppe-nærbuffer!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:292 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:284 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric gid \"%s\"!" msgstr "Ugyldigt numerisk gruppe-id (gid) \"%s\"!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:299 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:291 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in group cache!" msgstr "Har ikke fundet '%d' i gruppe-nærbuffer!" -#: nscd/hstcache.c:303 nscd/hstcache.c:378 nscd/hstcache.c:456 -#: nscd/hstcache.c:533 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:304 nscd/hstcache.c:370 nscd/hstcache.c:435 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:500 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in hosts cache!" msgstr "Har ikke fundet '%s' i værts-nærbuffer!" -#: nscd/nscd.c:80 +#: nscd/nscd.c:85 msgid "Read configuration data from NAME" msgstr "Læs konfigurationsdata fra NAVN" -#: nscd/nscd.c:82 +#: nscd/nscd.c:87 msgid "Do not fork and display messages on the current tty" msgstr "Udspalt ikke ny proces og vis meddelelser på nuværende tty" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "NUMBER" msgstr "NUMMER" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "Start NUMBER threads" msgstr "Start ANTAL tråde" -#: nscd/nscd.c:84 +#: nscd/nscd.c:89 msgid "Shut the server down" msgstr "Afbryd tjeneren" -#: nscd/nscd.c:85 +#: nscd/nscd.c:90 msgid "Print current configuration statistic" msgstr "Skriv nuværende konfigurationsstatistik ud" -#: nscd/nscd.c:86 +#: nscd/nscd.c:91 msgid "TABLE" msgstr "TABEL" -#: nscd/nscd.c:87 +#: nscd/nscd.c:92 msgid "Invalidate the specified cache" msgstr "Ugyldiggør den opgivne hurtigbuffer" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "TABLE,yes" msgstr "TABEL,ja" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "Use separate cache for each user" msgstr "Brug separat buffer for hver bruger" -#: nscd/nscd.c:93 +#: nscd/nscd.c:98 msgid "Name Service Cache Daemon." msgstr "Dæmon for bufring af navnetjeneste" -#: nscd/nscd.c:126 +#: nscd/nscd.c:131 msgid "already running" msgstr "kører allerede" -#: nscd/nscd.c:192 nscd/nscd.c:212 nscd/nscd.c:218 +#: nscd/nscd.c:243 nscd/nscd.c:263 nscd/nscd.c:269 msgid "Only root is allowed to use this option!" msgstr "Kun 'root' har lov til at bruge dette flag!" @@ -5273,22 +5282,22 @@ "%15ld%% træfrate for hurtigbuffer\n" "%15s tjek /etc/%s for ændringer\n" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:213 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:214 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in password cache!" msgstr "Har ikke fundet '%s' i adgangskode-nærbuffer!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:288 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:280 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric uid \"%s\"!" msgstr "Ugyldig numerisk bruger-id (uid) \"%s\"!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:295 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:287 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in password cache!" msgstr "Har ikke fundet '%d' i adgangskode-nærbuffer!" -#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:297 +#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:357 msgid "cannot create capability list" msgstr "kan ikke oprette egenskabsliste" @@ -5339,7 +5348,7 @@ msgid ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" msgstr ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" -#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1033 +#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1045 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file %s\n" msgstr "Kan ikke åbne hurtigbufferfil %s\n" @@ -5385,17 +5394,17 @@ msgid "Renaming of %s to %s failed" msgstr "Omdøbning af %s til %s fejlede" -#: elf/dl-close.c:113 +#: elf/dl-close.c:128 msgid "shared object not open" msgstr "delt objekt er ikke åbent" -#: elf/dl-close.c:357 elf/dl-open.c:436 +#: elf/dl-close.c:486 elf/dl-open.c:444 msgid "TLS generation counter wrapped! Please send report with the 'glibcbug' script." msgstr "" "Generationstæller for TLS tilbagestillet! Vær sød at indsende fejlrapport med\n" "\"glibcbug\"-skriptet" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:177 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:183 msgid "DST not allowed in SUID/SGID programs" msgstr "DST er ikke tilladt i SUIT/SGID-programmer" @@ -5414,181 +5423,193 @@ msgid "cannot allocate dependency list" msgstr "kan ikke allokere afhængighedsliste" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:492 elf/dl-deps.c:547 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:494 elf/dl-deps.c:549 msgid "cannot allocate symbol search list" msgstr "kan ikke allokere symbolsøgningsliste" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:532 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:534 msgid "Filters not supported with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" msgstr "Filter understøttes ej med LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" -#: elf/dl-error.c:73 +#: elf/dl-error.c:75 msgid "DYNAMIC LINKER BUG!!!" msgstr "FEJL I DYNAMISK LÆNKER!!!" -#: elf/dl-error.c:106 +#: elf/dl-error.c:108 msgid "error while loading shared libraries" msgstr "fejl da delte biblioteker indlæstes" -#: elf/dl-load.c:338 +#: elf/dl-load.c:339 msgid "cannot allocate name record" msgstr "Kan ikke allokere navnepost" -#: elf/dl-load.c:440 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:614 elf/dl-load.c:709 +#: elf/dl-load.c:441 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:612 elf/dl-load.c:707 msgid "cannot create cache for search path" msgstr "Kan ikke oprette buffer for søgesti" -#: elf/dl-load.c:545 +#: elf/dl-load.c:543 msgid "cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy" msgstr "kan ikke oprette RUNPATH/RPATH kopi" -#: elf/dl-load.c:600 +#: elf/dl-load.c:598 msgid "cannot create search path array" msgstr "kan ikke oprette tabel over søgestier" -#: elf/dl-load.c:796 +#: elf/dl-load.c:794 msgid "cannot stat shared object" msgstr "kan ikke tage status på delt objekt" -#: elf/dl-load.c:840 +#: elf/dl-load.c:838 msgid "cannot open zero fill device" msgstr "kan ikke åbne nulstil-enhed" -#: elf/dl-load.c:849 elf/dl-load.c:1855 +#: elf/dl-load.c:847 elf/dl-load.c:1902 msgid "cannot create shared object descriptor" msgstr "kan ikke oprette delt objektbeskriver" -#: elf/dl-load.c:868 elf/dl-load.c:1351 elf/dl-load.c:1434 +#: elf/dl-load.c:866 elf/dl-load.c:1398 elf/dl-load.c:1481 msgid "cannot read file data" msgstr "kan ikke indlæse fildata" -#: elf/dl-load.c:908 +#: elf/dl-load.c:906 msgid "ELF load command alignment not page-aligned" msgstr "ELF-indlæsningskommandos tilpasning er ikke tilpasset siden" -#: elf/dl-load.c:915 +#: elf/dl-load.c:913 msgid "ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned" msgstr "ELF-indlæsningskommandos adresse/tillæg er ikke tilpasset ordentligt" -#: elf/dl-load.c:996 +#: elf/dl-load.c:988 +msgid "cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread" +msgstr "kan ikke oprette TLS-datastrukturer for første tråd" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1012 +msgid "cannot handle TLS data" +msgstr "kan ikke behandle TLS-data" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1047 msgid "failed to map segment from shared object" msgstr "klarede ikke at afbilde fra delt objekt'" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1020 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1071 msgid "cannot dynamically load executable" msgstr "kan ikke indlæse udførbare dynamisk" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1081 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1132 msgid "cannot change memory protections" msgstr "kan ikke ændre lagerbeskyttelser" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1100 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1151 msgid "cannot map zero-fill pages" msgstr "kan ikke mappe nulstil-sider" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1118 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1169 msgid "cannot allocate memory for program header" msgstr "Kan ikke allokere lager til programhoved" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1149 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1200 msgid "object file has no dynamic section" msgstr "objektfil har ingen dynamisk sektion" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1193 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1240 msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed" msgstr "delt objekt kan ikke åbnes med dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1216 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1263 msgid "cannot create searchlist" msgstr "kan ikke læse søgningsliste" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1351 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 msgid "file too short" msgstr "For kort fil" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1374 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1421 msgid "invalid ELF header" msgstr "ugyldigt ELF-hoved" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1383 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1430 msgid "ELF file data encoding not big-endian" msgstr "Kodning for ELF-fildata er ikke \"big-endian\"" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1385 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1432 msgid "ELF file data encoding not little-endian" msgstr "Kodning for ELF-fildata er ikke \"little-endian\"" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1389 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1436 msgid "ELF file version ident does not match current one" msgstr "ELF-filens version-identitet passer ikke med den aktuelle" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1393 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1440 msgid "ELF file OS ABI invalid" msgstr "ELF-filens OS ABI er ugyldig" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1395 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1442 msgid "ELF file ABI version invalid" msgstr "ELF-filens ABI-version er ugyldig" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1445 msgid "internal error" msgstr "Intern fejl" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1405 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1452 msgid "ELF file version does not match current one" msgstr "ELF-filens version passer ikke med den aktuelle" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1413 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1460 msgid "ELF file's phentsize not the expected size" msgstr "ELF-filens 'phentsize' er ikke den forventede størrelse" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1419 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1466 msgid "only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded" msgstr "kun ET_DYN og ET_EXEC kan indlæses" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1870 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1917 msgid "cannot open shared object file" msgstr "kan ikke åbne delt objektfil" -#: elf/dl-lookup.c:248 elf/dl-lookup.c:413 +#: elf/dl-lookup.c:265 elf/dl-lookup.c:430 msgid "relocation error" msgstr "fejl ved relokering" -#: elf/dl-open.c:105 +#: elf/dl-open.c:111 msgid "cannot extend global scope" msgstr "Kan ikke udvide globalt defineringområde" -#: elf/dl-open.c:208 +#: elf/dl-open.c:214 msgid "empty dynamic string token substitution" msgstr "tom dynamisk strengelement-erstatning" -#: elf/dl-open.c:345 elf/dl-open.c:356 +#: elf/dl-open.c:351 elf/dl-open.c:362 msgid "cannot create scope list" msgstr "kan ikke oprette omfangsliste" -#: elf/dl-open.c:416 +#: elf/dl-open.c:424 msgid "cannot create TLS data structures" msgstr "kan ikke oprette datastrukturer for TLS" -#: elf/dl-open.c:478 +#: elf/dl-open.c:486 msgid "invalid mode for dlopen()" msgstr "ugyldig modus for dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:88 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:58 +msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed: static TLS memory too small" +msgstr "delt objekt kan ikke åbnes med dlopen(): statisk TLS-hukommelse for lille" + +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:118 msgid "cannot make segment writable for relocation" msgstr "Kan ikke gøre segment skrivbart for omflytning" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:174 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:219 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler found no PLTREL in object %s\n" msgstr "%s: profilereren fandt ingen PLTREL i objekt %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:186 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:231 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler out of memory shadowing PLTREL of %s\n" msgstr "%s: profilereren fik slut på hukommelse for kopiering af PLTREL i %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:201 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:246 msgid "cannot restore segment prot after reloc" msgstr "kan ikke genskabe segmentbeskyttelse efter omflytning" @@ -5644,119 +5665,119 @@ msgid "Configure Dynamic Linker Run Time Bindings." msgstr "Konfigurerer værdier til Dynamisk Lænker" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:282 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:294 #, c-format msgid "Path `%s' given more than once" msgstr "Stien '%s' givet mere end én gang" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:326 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:338 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a known library type" msgstr "%s er ikke en kendt bibliotekstype" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:344 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:356 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s" msgstr "Kan ikke stat() %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:414 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:426 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s\n" msgstr "Kan ikke stat() %s\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:424 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:436 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a symbolic link\n" msgstr "%s er ikke en symbolsk lænke\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:443 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 #, c-format msgid "Can't unlink %s" msgstr "Kan ikke aflænke %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:449 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:461 #, c-format msgid "Can't link %s to %s" msgstr "Kan ikke lænke %s til %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:467 msgid " (changed)\n" msgstr " (ændret)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:457 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:469 msgid " (SKIPPED)\n" msgstr " (UDELADT)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:512 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:524 #, c-format msgid "Can't find %s" msgstr "Kan ikke finde %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:528 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:540 #, c-format msgid "Can't lstat %s" msgstr "Kan ikke lstat %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:535 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:547 #, c-format msgid "Ignored file %s since it is not a regular file." msgstr "Ignorerede filen %s da den ikke er en almindelig fil." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:543 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:555 #, c-format msgid "No link created since soname could not be found for %s" msgstr "Ingen lænke oprettet da .so-navn ikke kunne findes for %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:634 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:646 #, c-format msgid "Can't open directory %s" msgstr "Kan ikke åbne katalog %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:689 elf/ldconfig.c:736 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 elf/ldconfig.c:748 #, c-format msgid "Cannot lstat %s" msgstr "Kan ikke lstat %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:713 #, c-format msgid "Cannot stat %s" msgstr "Kan ikke stat() %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:758 elf/readlib.c:93 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:770 elf/readlib.c:93 #, c-format msgid "Input file %s not found.\n" msgstr "Indputfilen %s ikke fundet\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:792 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:804 #, c-format msgid "libc5 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc5-bibliotek %s i forkert katalog" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:795 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:807 #, c-format msgid "libc6 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc6-bibliotek %s i forkert katalog" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:798 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:810 #, c-format msgid "libc4 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc4-bibliotek %s i forkert katalog" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:825 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:837 #, c-format msgid "libraries %s and %s in directory %s have same soname but different type." msgstr "bibliotekerne %s og %s i kataloget %s har samme .so-navn, men forskellig type" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:928 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:940 #, c-format msgid "Can't open configuration file %s" msgstr "Kan ikke åbne konfigurationsfil %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1012 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1024 msgid "Can't chdir to /" msgstr "Kan ikke chdir til /" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1054 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1066 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file directory %s\n" msgstr "Kan ikke åbne hurtigbufferkatalog %s\n" Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/de.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/de.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/el.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/el.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/en_GB.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/en_GB.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/es.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/es.mo differ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/po/es.po glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/es.po --- glibc-2.3.2/po/es.po Mon Nov 4 07:56:19 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/es.po Mon Mar 3 19:12:33 2003 @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ # Mensajes en español para GNU libc. -# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # Enrique Melero Gómez , 1996, 1997. -# Santiago Vila Doncel , 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002. +# Santiago Vila Doncel , 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003. # msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: GNU libc 2.3.1\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2002-10-02 17:22-0700\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-11-02 16:52+0100\n" +"Project-Id-Version: GNU libc 2.3.2\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2003-02-22 15:34-0800\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-03-03 17:20+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Santiago Vila Doncel \n" "Language-Team: Spanish \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" @@ -301,8 +301,8 @@ #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:241 #, c-format -msgid "conversions from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" -msgstr "no se admiten conversiones de `%s' a `%s'" +msgid "conversion from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" +msgstr "no se admite la conversión de `%s' a `%s'" #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:246 #, c-format @@ -327,15 +327,15 @@ msgid "error while closing output file" msgstr "error al cerrar el fichero de salida" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:355 locale/programs/locale.c:268 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:357 locale/programs/locale.c:274 #: locale/programs/localedef.c:372 catgets/gencat.c:233 #: malloc/memusagestat.c:602 debug/pcprofiledump.c:199 msgid "Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to .\n" msgstr "Comunicar bichos usando el programa `glibcbug' a .\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:369 locale/programs/locale.c:281 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:904 -#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:279 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:259 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:371 locale/programs/locale.c:287 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:910 +#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:330 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:271 #: elf/sprof.c:349 #, c-format msgid "" @@ -348,9 +348,9 @@ "No hay NINGUNA garantía; ni siquiera de COMERCIABILIDAD o IDONEIDAD PARA UN\n" "FIN DETERMINADO.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:374 locale/programs/locale.c:286 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:909 -#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:284 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:264 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:376 locale/programs/locale.c:292 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:915 +#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:335 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:276 #: elf/sprof.c:355 #, c-format msgid "Written by %s.\n" @@ -409,15 +409,15 @@ msgid "Prefix used for all file accesses" msgstr "Prefijo utilizado para todos los accesos a ficheros" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:325 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:327 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 msgid "no output file produced because warning were issued" msgstr "no se ha producido ningún fichero de salida debido a la existencia de avisos" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:403 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:405 msgid "while inserting in search tree" msgstr "al insertar en el árbol de búsqueda" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1202 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1204 msgid "cannot generate output file" msgstr "no se puede generar el fichero de salida" @@ -1368,7 +1368,7 @@ msgid "unterminated symbolic name" msgstr "nombre simbólico sin terminar" -#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1166 +#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1195 msgid "invalid escape sequence" msgstr "secuencia de escape inválida" @@ -1398,39 +1398,39 @@ msgid "trailing garbage at end of line" msgstr "hay inconsistencias al final de la línea" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:73 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 msgid "System information:" msgstr "Información del sistema:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 msgid "Write names of available locales" msgstr "Escribe los nombres de los locales disponibles" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 msgid "Write names of available charmaps" msgstr "Escribe los nombres de las asignaciones de caracteres disponibles" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:78 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 msgid "Modify output format:" msgstr "Modifica el formato de salida:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 msgid "Write names of selected categories" msgstr "Escribe los nombres de las categorías seleccionadas" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:82 msgid "Write names of selected keywords" msgstr "Escribe los nombres de las palabras clave seleccionadas" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:83 msgid "Print more information" msgstr "Muestra más información" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:86 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:88 msgid "Get locale-specific information." msgstr "Obtiene la información específica del locale." -#: locale/programs/locale.c:89 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:91 msgid "" "NAME\n" "[-a|-m]" @@ -1438,7 +1438,7 @@ "NOMBRE\n" "[-a|-m]" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:488 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:512 msgid "while preparing output" msgstr "al preparar la salida" @@ -1571,16 +1571,16 @@ msgid "cannot create temporary file" msgstr "no se puede crear un fichero temporal" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:302 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:305 msgid "cannot initialize archive file" msgstr "no se puede inicializar el archivo" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:309 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:312 msgid "cannot resize archive file" msgstr "no se puede cambiar el tamaño del archivo" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:318 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:508 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:321 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:511 msgid "cannot map archive header" msgstr "no se puede leer la cabecera del archivo" @@ -1596,88 +1596,88 @@ msgid "cannot map locale archive file" msgstr "no se puede leer el fichero de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:326 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:329 msgid "cannot lock new archive" msgstr "no se puede bloquear el archivo nuevo" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:377 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:380 msgid "cannot extend locale archive file" msgstr "no se puede extender el archivo de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:386 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:389 msgid "cannot change mode of resized locale archive" msgstr "no se puede cambiar el modo de un archivo de locales redimensionado" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:394 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:397 msgid "cannot rename new archive" msgstr "no se puede renombrar el nuevo archivo" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:447 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:450 #, c-format msgid "cannot open locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "no se puede abrir el archivo de locales \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:452 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:455 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "no se puede efectuar `stat' sobre el archivo de locales \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:471 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:474 #, c-format msgid "cannot lock locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "no se puede bloquear el archivo de locales \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:494 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:497 msgid "cannot read archive header" msgstr "no se puede leer la cabecera del archivo" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:554 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:557 #, c-format msgid "locale '%s' already exists" msgstr "el local `%s' ya existe" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:784 locale/programs/locarchive.c:799 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:811 locale/programs/locarchive.c:823 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:788 locale/programs/locarchive.c:803 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:815 locale/programs/locarchive.c:827 #: locale/programs/locfile.c:343 msgid "cannot add to locale archive" msgstr "no se puede añadir al archivo de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:976 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:982 #, c-format msgid "locale alias file `%s' not found" msgstr "no se encontró el fichero de alias de locales `%s'" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1118 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1126 #, c-format msgid "Adding %s\n" msgstr "Añadiendo %s\n" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1124 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1132 #, c-format msgid "stat of \"%s\" failed: %s: ignored" msgstr "falló la llamada a `stat' sobre \"%s\": %s: descartado" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1130 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1138 #, c-format msgid "\"%s\" is no directory; ignored" msgstr "\"%s\" no es un directorio; descarrtado" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1137 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1145 #, c-format msgid "cannot open directory \"%s\": %s: ignored" msgstr "no se puede abrir el directorio \"%s\": %s: descartado" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1209 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1217 #, c-format msgid "incomplete set of locale files in \"%s\"" msgstr "conjunto incompleto de ficheros de locales en \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1273 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1281 #, c-format msgid "cannot read all files in \"%s\": ignored" msgstr "no se pueden leer todos los ficheros de \"%s\": descartado" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1343 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1351 #, c-format msgid "locale \"%s\" not in archive" msgstr "el local \"%s\" no está en el archivo" @@ -1749,8 +1749,8 @@ msgid "upper limit in range is not smaller then lower limit" msgstr "el límite superior del rango no es menor que el límite inferior" -#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:500 malloc/obstack.c:503 -#: posix/getconf.c:996 +#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:505 malloc/obstack.c:508 +#: posix/getconf.c:1002 msgid "memory exhausted" msgstr "memoria agotada" @@ -1793,7 +1793,7 @@ msgid "Another string for testing." msgstr "Otra cadena para hacer pruebas." -#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:79 +#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:84 msgid "NAME" msgstr "NOMBRE" @@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ msgid "duplicate set definition" msgstr "definición de conjunto duplicada" -#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:619 catgets/gencat.c:648 +#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:623 catgets/gencat.c:677 msgid "this is the first definition" msgstr "esta es la primera vez que aparece la definición" @@ -1860,44 +1860,44 @@ msgid "unknown directive `%s': line ignored" msgstr "directiva desconocida `%s': línea pasada por alto" -#: catgets/gencat.c:617 +#: catgets/gencat.c:621 msgid "duplicated message number" msgstr "número de mensaje duplicado" -#: catgets/gencat.c:645 +#: catgets/gencat.c:674 msgid "duplicated message identifier" msgstr "identificador de mensaje duplicado" -#: catgets/gencat.c:702 +#: catgets/gencat.c:731 msgid "invalid character: message ignored" msgstr "carácter inválido: mensaje descartado" -#: catgets/gencat.c:745 +#: catgets/gencat.c:774 msgid "invalid line" msgstr "línea inválida" -#: catgets/gencat.c:799 +#: catgets/gencat.c:828 msgid "malformed line ignored" msgstr "una línea incorrecta no se tendrá en cuenta" -#: catgets/gencat.c:963 catgets/gencat.c:1004 +#: catgets/gencat.c:992 catgets/gencat.c:1033 #, c-format msgid "cannot open output file `%s'" msgstr "no se puede abrir el fichero de salida `%s'" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1188 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1217 msgid "unterminated message" msgstr "mensaje sin terminar" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1212 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1241 msgid "while opening old catalog file" msgstr "al abrir el fichero de catálogo antiguo" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1303 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1332 msgid "conversion modules not available" msgstr "no están disponibles los módulos de conversión" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1329 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1358 msgid "cannot determine escape character" msgstr "no se puede determinar el carácter de escape" @@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@ # me gustaría que hubiera otra palabra mejor. SV # Siempre me han gustado F&C ;-) # A mí también :-) sv -#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:178 +#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:133 #: nis/nis_error.c:29 nis/ypclnt.c:787 nis/ypclnt.c:861 msgid "Success" msgstr "Conseguido" @@ -3316,24 +3316,24 @@ msgid "%s%sUnknown signal %d\n" msgstr "%s%sSeñal desconocida %d\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:296 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:346 msgid "memory is consistent, library is buggy\n" msgstr "la memoria es consistente, la biblioteca tiene un bicho\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:299 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:349 msgid "memory clobbered before allocated block\n" msgstr "memoria alterada antes del bloque de memoria asignado\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:302 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:352 msgid "memory clobbered past end of allocated block\n" msgstr "memoria alterada pasado el final del bloque de memoria asignado\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:305 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:355 msgid "block freed twice\n" msgstr "bloque liberado dos veces\n" # Revisar lo de bogus. creo que es eso. -#: malloc/mcheck.c:308 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:358 msgid "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy\n" msgstr "valor de mcheck_status incorrecto, la biblioteca tiene un bicho\n" @@ -3372,6 +3372,10 @@ msgid "DATAFILE [OUTFILE]" msgstr "FICHERODEDATOS [FICHERODESALIDA]" +#: string/strerror.c:43 posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 +msgid "Unknown error" +msgstr "Error desconocido" + #: string/strsignal.c:69 #, c-format msgid "Real-time signal %d" @@ -3396,7 +3400,7 @@ msgid "%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n" msgstr "%s: Memoria agotada: %s\n" -#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:120 +#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:127 misc/error.c:155 msgid "Unknown system error" msgstr "Error del sistema desconocido" @@ -3855,25 +3859,21 @@ msgid "Interrupted by a signal" msgstr "Interrumpido por una señal" -#: posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 -msgid "Unknown error" -msgstr "Error desconocido" - -#: posix/getconf.c:883 +#: posix/getconf.c:889 #, c-format msgid "Usage: %s [-v specification] variable_name [pathname]\n" msgstr "Modo de empleo: %s [-v especificación] nombre_de_variable [ruta]\n" -#: posix/getconf.c:941 +#: posix/getconf.c:947 #, c-format msgid "unknown specification \"%s\"" msgstr "especificación \"%s\" desconocida" -#: posix/getconf.c:968 posix/getconf.c:984 +#: posix/getconf.c:974 posix/getconf.c:990 msgid "undefined" msgstr "sin definir" -#: posix/getconf.c:1006 +#: posix/getconf.c:1012 #, c-format msgid "Unrecognized variable `%s'" msgstr "Variable no reconocida `%s'" @@ -3949,71 +3949,71 @@ msgid "%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n" msgstr "%s: la opción `-W %s' no admite ningún argumento\n" -#: posix/regcomp.c:181 +#: posix/regcomp.c:136 msgid "No match" msgstr "No hay ninguna coincidencia" -#: posix/regcomp.c:184 +#: posix/regcomp.c:139 msgid "Invalid regular expression" msgstr "La expresión regular es errónea" -#: posix/regcomp.c:187 +#: posix/regcomp.c:142 msgid "Invalid collation character" msgstr "Carácter de unión inválido" -#: posix/regcomp.c:190 +#: posix/regcomp.c:145 msgid "Invalid character class name" msgstr "Nombre de clase de carácter inválido" -#: posix/regcomp.c:193 +#: posix/regcomp.c:148 msgid "Trailing backslash" msgstr "Barra invertida extra al final `\\'" -#: posix/regcomp.c:196 +#: posix/regcomp.c:151 msgid "Invalid back reference" msgstr "Referencia hacia atrás inválida" -#: posix/regcomp.c:199 +#: posix/regcomp.c:154 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^" msgstr "[ ó ^[ desemparejados" -#: posix/regcomp.c:202 +#: posix/regcomp.c:157 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\(" msgstr "( ó \\( desemparejados" -#: posix/regcomp.c:205 +#: posix/regcomp.c:160 msgid "Unmatched \\{" msgstr "\\{ desemparejado" -#: posix/regcomp.c:208 +#: posix/regcomp.c:163 msgid "Invalid content of \\{\\}" msgstr "Contenido de \\{\\} inválido" -#: posix/regcomp.c:211 +#: posix/regcomp.c:166 msgid "Invalid range end" msgstr "Final de rango inválido" -#: posix/regcomp.c:214 +#: posix/regcomp.c:169 msgid "Memory exhausted" msgstr "Memoria agotada" -#: posix/regcomp.c:217 +#: posix/regcomp.c:172 msgid "Invalid preceding regular expression" msgstr "La expresión regular precedente es inválida" -#: posix/regcomp.c:220 +#: posix/regcomp.c:175 msgid "Premature end of regular expression" msgstr "Fin no esperado de la expresión regular" -#: posix/regcomp.c:223 +#: posix/regcomp.c:178 msgid "Regular expression too big" msgstr "La expresión regular es demasiado grande" -#: posix/regcomp.c:226 +#: posix/regcomp.c:181 msgid "Unmatched ) or \\)" msgstr ") ó \\) desemparejados" -#: posix/regcomp.c:673 +#: posix/regcomp.c:615 msgid "No previous regular expression" msgstr "No existe ninguna expresión regular anterior" @@ -4174,24 +4174,24 @@ msgid "Service configuration to be used" msgstr "Configuración del servicio" -#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:305 +#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:308 #, c-format msgid "Enumeration not supported on %s\n" msgstr "La enumeración no está soportada sobre %s\n" -#: nss/getent.c:729 +#: nss/getent.c:732 msgid "getent - get entries from administrative database." msgstr "getent - obtiene entradas de la base de datos administrativa." -#: nss/getent.c:730 +#: nss/getent.c:733 msgid "Supported databases:" msgstr "Bases de datos admitidas:" -#: nss/getent.c:787 nscd/nscd.c:119 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 +#: nss/getent.c:790 nscd/nscd.c:124 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 msgid "wrong number of arguments" msgstr "número incorrecto de argumentos" -#: nss/getent.c:797 +#: nss/getent.c:800 #, c-format msgid "Unknown database: %s\n" msgstr "Base de datos desconocida: %s\n" @@ -4221,77 +4221,81 @@ msgid "invalid pointer size" msgstr "tamaño de puntero inválido" -#: inet/rcmd.c:174 inet/rcmd.c:177 +#: inet/rcmd.c:163 inet/rcmd.c:166 +msgid "rcmd: Cannot allocate memory\n" +msgstr "rcmd: No se puede asignar memoria\n" + +#: inet/rcmd.c:185 inet/rcmd.c:188 msgid "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n" msgstr "rcmd: socket: Se están usando todos los puertos\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:211 +#: inet/rcmd.c:222 #, c-format msgid "connect to address %s: " msgstr "conexión a la dirección %s: " -#: inet/rcmd.c:229 +#: inet/rcmd.c:240 #, c-format msgid "Trying %s...\n" msgstr "Intentando %s...\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:278 +#: inet/rcmd.c:289 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: write (activando la salida de error estándar): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:299 +#: inet/rcmd.c:310 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: poll (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: poll (activando la salida de error estándar): %m\n" # ¿en la configuración del servicio?, ¿del circuito?, ¿o dejarlo así? # Es de locos, estuve viendo las/los fuentes, preferí dejarlo así. em -#: inet/rcmd.c:302 +#: inet/rcmd.c:313 msgid "poll: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "poll: fallo de protocolo al configurar el circuito\n" # ??? lo mismo que arriba -#: inet/rcmd.c:346 +#: inet/rcmd.c:358 msgid "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "socket: fallo de protocolo al configurar el circuito\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:368 +#: inet/rcmd.c:387 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: %s: short read" msgstr "rcmd: %s: lectura insuficiente" # ## Lo mismo con lstat. sv # Antes decía: No se pudo obtener información (lstat) del fichero .rhosts -#: inet/rcmd.c:524 +#: inet/rcmd.c:549 msgid "lstat failed" msgstr "lstat ha fallado" # Antes decía: .rhosts no es un fichero regular -#: inet/rcmd.c:526 +#: inet/rcmd.c:551 msgid "not regular file" msgstr "no es un fichero regular" -#: inet/rcmd.c:531 +#: inet/rcmd.c:556 msgid "cannot open" msgstr "no se puede abrir" # ## Sugerencia: Añadir (fstat) después de información. sv # Antes decía: No se pudo obtener información (fstat) del fichero .rhosts -#: inet/rcmd.c:533 +#: inet/rcmd.c:558 msgid "fstat failed" msgstr "fstat ha fallado" # Antes decía: El propietario del fichero .rhosts no es válido -#: inet/rcmd.c:535 +#: inet/rcmd.c:560 msgid "bad owner" msgstr "propietario incorrecto" -#: inet/rcmd.c:537 +#: inet/rcmd.c:562 msgid "writeable by other than owner" msgstr "puede ser modificado por otros además del propietario" -#: inet/rcmd.c:539 +#: inet/rcmd.c:564 msgid "hard linked somewhere" msgstr "hay un enlace duro en alguna parte" @@ -4539,115 +4543,115 @@ msgid "Cannot receive reply to broadcast" msgstr "No se puede recibir la respuesta al `broadcast'" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:289 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:288 #, c-format msgid "%s: output would overwrite %s\n" msgstr "%s: la salida sobreescribiría %s\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:296 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:295 #, c-format msgid "%s: unable to open %s: %m\n" msgstr "%s: no se pudo abrir %s: %m\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:308 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:307 #, c-format msgid "%s: while writing output %s: %m" msgstr "%s: al escribir el resultado %s: %m:" # FIXME: El espacio final. -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:343 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:342 #, c-format msgid "cannot find C preprocessor: %s \n" msgstr "no se puede encontrar el preprocesador de C: %s \n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:351 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:350 msgid "cannot find any C preprocessor (cpp)\n" msgstr "no se puede encontrar ningún preprocesador de C (cpp)\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:420 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:419 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with signal %d\n" msgstr "%s: El preprocesador de C falló con la señal %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:423 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:422 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with exit code %d\n" msgstr "%s: El preprocesador de C falló con un código de retorno %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:463 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:462 #, c-format msgid "illegal nettype :`%s'\n" msgstr "tipodered ilegal :`%s'\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1105 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1104 msgid "rpcgen: too many defines\n" msgstr "rpcgen: demasiados defines\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1117 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1116 msgid "rpcgen: arglist coding error\n" msgstr "rpcgen: error de codificación de la lista de argumentos\n" #. TRANS: the file will not be removed; this is an #. TRANS: informative message. -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1150 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1149 #, c-format msgid "file `%s' already exists and may be overwritten\n" msgstr "el fichero `%s' ya existe y podría ser sobreescrito\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1195 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1194 msgid "Cannot specify more than one input file!\n" msgstr "No se puede especificar más de un fichero de entrada\n" # Se admiten sugerencias para MT-safe. sv -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1365 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1364 msgid "This implementation doesn't support newstyle or MT-safe code!\n" msgstr "¡Esta implementación no admite código de nuevo estilo o `MT-safe'!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1374 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1373 msgid "Cannot use netid flag with inetd flag!\n" msgstr "No se puede usar la opción netid con la opción inetd\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1386 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1385 msgid "Cannot use netid flag without TIRPC!\n" msgstr "No se puede usar la opción netid sin TIRPC\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1393 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1392 msgid "Cannot use table flags with newstyle!\n" msgstr "No se pueden usar las opciones de la tabla con el nuevo estilo\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1412 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1411 msgid "\"infile\" is required for template generation flags.\n" msgstr "" "se necesita un \"fichero_de_entrada\" para las opciones de generación\n" "de plantillas\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1417 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1416 msgid "Cannot have more than one file generation flag!\n" msgstr "No se puede tener más de una opción de generación de fichero\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1425 #, c-format msgid "usage: %s infile\n" msgstr "modo de empleo: %s fichero_de_entrada\n" # Este mensaje tal vez habría que cortarlo por algún lado. sv -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1427 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dname[=value]] [-i size] [-I [-K seconds]] [-Y path] infile\n" msgstr "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dnombre[=valor]] [-i tamaño] [-I [-K segundos]] [-Y camino] fichero_de_entrada\n" # Y este también. sv -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1429 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1428 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o fichero_de_salida] [fichero_de_entrada]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1430 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-s tipored]* [-o fichero_de_salida] [fichero_de_entrada]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1432 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o fichero_de_salida] [fichero_de_entrada]\n" @@ -5549,7 +5553,7 @@ msgid "while allocating hash table entry" msgstr "al asignar espacio para la entrada en la tabla `hash'" -#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:185 +#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:187 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat() file `%s': %s" msgstr "no se puede ejecutar stat() sobre el fichero `%s': %s" @@ -5562,155 +5566,160 @@ msgid "Cannot run nscd in secure mode as unprivileged user" msgstr "No se puede ejecutar nscd en modo seguro como usuario no privilegiado" -#: nscd/connections.c:199 +#: nscd/connections.c:175 +#, c-format +msgid "while allocating cache: %s" +msgstr "al asignar espacio para el caché: %s" + +#: nscd/connections.c:200 #, c-format msgid "cannot open socket: %s" msgstr "no se puede abrir el `socket': %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:217 +#: nscd/connections.c:218 #, c-format msgid "cannot enable socket to accept connections: %s" msgstr "no se puede activar el `socket' para aceptar conexiones: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:259 +#: nscd/connections.c:260 #, c-format msgid "handle_request: request received (Version = %d)" msgstr "handle_request: petición recibida (Versión = %d)" -#: nscd/connections.c:265 +#: nscd/connections.c:266 #, c-format msgid "cannot handle old request version %d; current version is %d" msgstr "" "no se pueden manejar peticiones de la versión %d, la versión\n" "actual es %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:303 nscd/connections.c:325 +#: nscd/connections.c:304 nscd/connections.c:326 #, c-format msgid "cannot write result: %s" msgstr "no se puede escribir el resultado: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:404 nscd/connections.c:498 +#: nscd/connections.c:405 nscd/connections.c:499 #, c-format msgid "error getting callers id: %s" msgstr "error al obtener el id de los llamantes: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:470 +#: nscd/connections.c:471 #, c-format msgid "while accepting connection: %s" msgstr "al aceptar la conexión: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:481 +#: nscd/connections.c:482 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request: %s" msgstr "lectura insuficiente mientras se leía la petición: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:517 +#: nscd/connections.c:518 #, c-format msgid "key length in request too long: %d" msgstr "la longitud de la clave en la petición es demasiado larga: %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:531 +#: nscd/connections.c:532 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request key: %s" msgstr "se acabaron los datos mientras se leía la clave de petición: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:590 nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:610 -#: nscd/connections.c:623 nscd/connections.c:629 nscd/connections.c:636 +#: nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:592 nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:624 nscd/connections.c:630 nscd/connections.c:637 #, c-format msgid "Failed to run nscd as user '%s'" msgstr "Fallo al ejecutar nscd como usuario `%s'" -#: nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:612 msgid "getgrouplist failed" msgstr "falló `getgrouplist'" -#: nscd/connections.c:624 +#: nscd/connections.c:625 msgid "setgroups failed" msgstr "falló `setgroups'" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:102 nscd/hstcache.c:110 nscd/pwdcache.c:108 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:103 nscd/hstcache.c:111 nscd/pwdcache.c:109 msgid "while allocating key copy" msgstr "al asignar espacio para la copia de la clave" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:152 nscd/hstcache.c:167 nscd/pwdcache.c:145 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:153 nscd/hstcache.c:168 nscd/pwdcache.c:146 msgid "while allocating cache entry" msgstr "al asignar espacio para la entrada en el caché" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:195 nscd/hstcache.c:281 nscd/pwdcache.c:191 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:196 nscd/hstcache.c:282 nscd/pwdcache.c:192 #, c-format msgid "short write in %s: %s" msgstr "escritura insuficiente en %s: %s" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:217 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:218 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in group cache!" msgstr "No se ha encontrado \"%s\" en el caché de grupos" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:292 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:284 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric gid \"%s\"!" msgstr "¡gid numérico inválido \"%s\"!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:299 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:291 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in group cache!" msgstr "No se ha encontrado \"%d\" en el caché de grupo" -#: nscd/hstcache.c:303 nscd/hstcache.c:378 nscd/hstcache.c:456 -#: nscd/hstcache.c:533 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:304 nscd/hstcache.c:370 nscd/hstcache.c:435 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:500 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in hosts cache!" msgstr "No se ha encontrado \"%s\" en el caché de `hosts'" -#: nscd/nscd.c:80 +#: nscd/nscd.c:85 msgid "Read configuration data from NAME" msgstr "Lee datos de configuración de NOMBRE" -#: nscd/nscd.c:82 +#: nscd/nscd.c:87 msgid "Do not fork and display messages on the current tty" msgstr "No se divide y muestra los mensajes en la terminal actual" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "NUMBER" msgstr "NÚMERO" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "Start NUMBER threads" msgstr "Comienza NÚMERO hilos" -#: nscd/nscd.c:84 +#: nscd/nscd.c:89 msgid "Shut the server down" msgstr "Apagar el servidor" -#: nscd/nscd.c:85 +#: nscd/nscd.c:90 msgid "Print current configuration statistic" msgstr "Muestra una estadística sobre la configuración actual" -#: nscd/nscd.c:86 +#: nscd/nscd.c:91 msgid "TABLE" msgstr "TABLA" -#: nscd/nscd.c:87 +#: nscd/nscd.c:92 msgid "Invalidate the specified cache" msgstr "Invalida la caché especificada" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "TABLE,yes" msgstr "TABLA,sí" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "Use separate cache for each user" msgstr "Utiliza una caché separada para cada usuario" -#: nscd/nscd.c:93 +#: nscd/nscd.c:98 msgid "Name Service Cache Daemon." msgstr "Daemon de Caché del Servicio de Nombres." -#: nscd/nscd.c:126 +#: nscd/nscd.c:131 msgid "already running" msgstr "ya está funcionando" -#: nscd/nscd.c:192 nscd/nscd.c:212 nscd/nscd.c:218 +#: nscd/nscd.c:243 nscd/nscd.c:263 nscd/nscd.c:269 msgid "Only root is allowed to use this option!" msgstr "Solamente root puede usar esta opción" @@ -5800,22 +5809,22 @@ "%15ld%% tasa de aciertos de caché\n" "%15s compruebe /etc/%s para cambios\n" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:213 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:214 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in password cache!" msgstr "No se ha encontrado \"%s\" en el caché de contraseñas" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:288 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:280 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric uid \"%s\"!" msgstr "¡uid numérico inválido \"%s\"!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:295 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:287 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in password cache!" msgstr "No se ha encontrado \"%d\" en el caché de contraseñas" -#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:297 +#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:357 msgid "cannot create capability list" msgstr "no se puede crear la lista de capacidades" @@ -5867,7 +5876,7 @@ msgid ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" msgstr ", ABI del SO: %s %d.%d.%d" -#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1033 +#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1045 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file %s\n" msgstr "No se puede abrir el fichero de caché %s\n" @@ -5914,17 +5923,17 @@ msgid "Renaming of %s to %s failed" msgstr "Falló el renombramiento de %s a %s" -#: elf/dl-close.c:113 +#: elf/dl-close.c:128 msgid "shared object not open" msgstr "el objeto compartido no está abierto" -#: elf/dl-close.c:357 elf/dl-open.c:436 +#: elf/dl-close.c:486 elf/dl-open.c:444 msgid "TLS generation counter wrapped! Please send report with the 'glibcbug' script." msgstr "" "¡El contador de generaciones TLS ha vuelto a cero! Por favor envíe un informe\n" "con el script 'glibcbug'" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:177 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:183 msgid "DST not allowed in SUID/SGID programs" msgstr "No se permite DST en programas SUID/SGID" @@ -5946,185 +5955,199 @@ msgid "cannot allocate dependency list" msgstr "no se pudo asignar espacio para la lista de dependencias" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:492 elf/dl-deps.c:547 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:494 elf/dl-deps.c:549 msgid "cannot allocate symbol search list" msgstr "no se puede asignar espacio para la lista de búsqueda de los símbolos" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:532 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:534 msgid "Filters not supported with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" msgstr "No se admiten filtros con LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" # Véase "A bug's life". -#: elf/dl-error.c:73 +#: elf/dl-error.c:75 msgid "DYNAMIC LINKER BUG!!!" msgstr "¡¡¡HAY UN BICHO EN EL ENLAZADOR DINÁMICO!!!" -#: elf/dl-error.c:106 +#: elf/dl-error.c:108 msgid "error while loading shared libraries" msgstr "error al cargar las bibliotecas compartidas" -#: elf/dl-load.c:338 +#: elf/dl-load.c:339 msgid "cannot allocate name record" msgstr "no se puede asignar el registro del nombre" # He intentado mejorarlo un poco ... # -#: elf/dl-load.c:440 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:614 elf/dl-load.c:709 +#: elf/dl-load.c:441 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:612 elf/dl-load.c:707 msgid "cannot create cache for search path" msgstr "no se puede crear un caché para la ruta de búsqueda" -#: elf/dl-load.c:545 +#: elf/dl-load.c:543 msgid "cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy" msgstr "no se puede crear una copia RUNPATH/RPATH" -#: elf/dl-load.c:600 +#: elf/dl-load.c:598 msgid "cannot create search path array" msgstr "no se puede crear la matriz de la ruta de búsqueda" -#: elf/dl-load.c:796 +#: elf/dl-load.c:794 msgid "cannot stat shared object" msgstr "no se puede efectuar `stat' sobre el objeto compartido" -#: elf/dl-load.c:840 +#: elf/dl-load.c:838 msgid "cannot open zero fill device" msgstr "no se puede abrir el dispositivo de `zero fill'" -#: elf/dl-load.c:849 elf/dl-load.c:1855 +#: elf/dl-load.c:847 elf/dl-load.c:1902 msgid "cannot create shared object descriptor" msgstr "no se puede crear el descriptor del objeto compartido" -#: elf/dl-load.c:868 elf/dl-load.c:1351 elf/dl-load.c:1434 +#: elf/dl-load.c:866 elf/dl-load.c:1398 elf/dl-load.c:1481 msgid "cannot read file data" msgstr "no se pueden leer los datos del fichero" -#: elf/dl-load.c:908 +#: elf/dl-load.c:906 msgid "ELF load command alignment not page-aligned" msgstr "El alineamiento de la orden de carga ELF no está alineada a la página" -#: elf/dl-load.c:915 +#: elf/dl-load.c:913 msgid "ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned" msgstr "La dirección/desplazamiento de la orden de carga ELF no está bien alineada" -#: elf/dl-load.c:996 +#: elf/dl-load.c:988 +msgid "cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread" +msgstr "no se pueden crear las estructuras de datos TLS para el hilo inicial" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1012 +msgid "cannot handle TLS data" +msgstr "no se pueden manejar los datos de TLS" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1047 msgid "failed to map segment from shared object" msgstr "fallo al asignar un segmento del objeto compartido" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1020 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1071 msgid "cannot dynamically load executable" msgstr "no se puede cargar el ejecutable dinámicamente" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1081 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1132 msgid "cannot change memory protections" msgstr "no se pueden cambiar las protecciones de memoria" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1100 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1151 msgid "cannot map zero-fill pages" msgstr "no se pueden asignar páginas de tipo `zero-fill'" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1118 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1169 msgid "cannot allocate memory for program header" msgstr "no se puede asignar memoria para la cabecera del programa" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1149 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1200 msgid "object file has no dynamic section" msgstr "el fichero objeto no tiene sección dinámica" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1193 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1240 msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed" msgstr "no se puede efectuar dlopen() sobre el objeto compartido" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1216 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1263 msgid "cannot create searchlist" msgstr "no se puede crear la lista de búsqueda" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1351 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 msgid "file too short" msgstr "fichero demasiado corto" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1374 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1421 msgid "invalid ELF header" msgstr "cabecera ELF inválida" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1383 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1430 msgid "ELF file data encoding not big-endian" msgstr "La codificación de los datos del fichero ELF no es `big-endian'" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1385 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1432 msgid "ELF file data encoding not little-endian" msgstr "La codificación de los datos del fichero ELF no es `little-endian'" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1389 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1436 msgid "ELF file version ident does not match current one" msgstr "La identificación de versión del fichero ELF no encaja con la actual" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1393 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1440 msgid "ELF file OS ABI invalid" msgstr "ABI del OS del fichero ELF inválida" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1395 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1442 msgid "ELF file ABI version invalid" msgstr "Versión de ABI del fichero ELF inválida" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1445 msgid "internal error" msgstr "error interno" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1405 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1452 msgid "ELF file version does not match current one" msgstr "La versión del fichero ELF no coincide con la actual" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1413 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1460 msgid "ELF file's phentsize not the expected size" msgstr "El `phentsize' del fichero ELF no es el tamaño esperado" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1419 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1466 msgid "only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded" msgstr "solamente pueden cargarse ET_DYN y ET_EXEC" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1870 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1917 msgid "cannot open shared object file" msgstr "no se puede abrir el fichero del objeto compartido" -#: elf/dl-lookup.c:248 elf/dl-lookup.c:413 +#: elf/dl-lookup.c:265 elf/dl-lookup.c:430 msgid "relocation error" msgstr "error de relocalización" -#: elf/dl-open.c:105 +#: elf/dl-open.c:111 msgid "cannot extend global scope" msgstr "no se puede extender el ámbito global" -#: elf/dl-open.c:208 +#: elf/dl-open.c:214 msgid "empty dynamic string token substitution" msgstr "sustitución dinámica de un elemento por una cadena vacía" -#: elf/dl-open.c:345 elf/dl-open.c:356 +#: elf/dl-open.c:351 elf/dl-open.c:362 msgid "cannot create scope list" msgstr "no se puede crear la lista de ámbito" -#: elf/dl-open.c:416 +#: elf/dl-open.c:424 msgid "cannot create TLS data structures" msgstr "no se pueden crear las estructuras de datos TLS" -#: elf/dl-open.c:478 +#: elf/dl-open.c:486 msgid "invalid mode for dlopen()" msgstr "modo inválido para dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:88 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:58 +msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed: static TLS memory too small" +msgstr "" +"no se puede efectuar dlopen() sobre el objeto compartido: memoria estática TLS\n" +"demasiado pequeña" + +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:118 msgid "cannot make segment writable for relocation" msgstr "no se puede hacer el segmento escribible para su relocalización" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:174 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:219 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler found no PLTREL in object %s\n" msgstr "%s el `profiler' no encontró ningún PLTREL en el objeto %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:186 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:231 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler out of memory shadowing PLTREL of %s\n" msgstr "%s: el `profiler' se quedó sin memoria al ocultar el PLTREL de %s\n" # Se admiten sugerencias. sv -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:201 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:246 msgid "cannot restore segment prot after reloc" msgstr "no se puede restaurar el `prot' del segmento después de la relocalización" @@ -6183,119 +6206,119 @@ msgid "Configure Dynamic Linker Run Time Bindings." msgstr "Configura las asociaciones de tiempo de ejecución del enlazador dinámico" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:282 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:294 #, c-format msgid "Path `%s' given more than once" msgstr "Se ha dado la ruta `%s' más de una vez" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:326 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:338 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a known library type" msgstr "%s no es un tipo de biblioteca conocido" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:344 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:356 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s" msgstr "No se puede efectuar `stat' sobre %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:414 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:426 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s\n" msgstr "No se puede efectuar `stat' sobre %s\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:424 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:436 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a symbolic link\n" msgstr "%s no es un enlace simbólico\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:443 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 #, c-format msgid "Can't unlink %s" msgstr "No se puede efectuar `unlink' sobre %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:449 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:461 #, c-format msgid "Can't link %s to %s" msgstr "No se puede crear un enlace de %s a %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:467 msgid " (changed)\n" msgstr " (cambiado)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:457 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:469 msgid " (SKIPPED)\n" msgstr " (SALTADO)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:512 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:524 #, c-format msgid "Can't find %s" msgstr "No se encuentra %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:528 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:540 #, c-format msgid "Can't lstat %s" msgstr "No se puede efectuar `lstat' sobre %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:535 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:547 #, c-format msgid "Ignored file %s since it is not a regular file." msgstr "Descartado el fichero %s dado que no es un fichero regular." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:543 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:555 #, c-format msgid "No link created since soname could not be found for %s" msgstr "No se creó el enlace ya que no se encontró el soname para %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:634 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:646 #, c-format msgid "Can't open directory %s" msgstr "No se puede abrir el directorio %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:689 elf/ldconfig.c:736 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 elf/ldconfig.c:748 #, c-format msgid "Cannot lstat %s" msgstr "No se puede efectuar `lstat' sobre %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:713 #, c-format msgid "Cannot stat %s" msgstr "No se puede efectuar `stat' sobre %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:758 elf/readlib.c:93 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:770 elf/readlib.c:93 #, c-format msgid "Input file %s not found.\n" msgstr "No se encontró el fichero de entrada %s.\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:792 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:804 #, c-format msgid "libc5 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "biblioteca libc5 %s en un directorio equivocado" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:795 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:807 #, c-format msgid "libc6 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "biblioteca libc6 %s en un directorio equivocado" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:798 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:810 #, c-format msgid "libc4 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "biblioteca libc4 %s en un directorio equivocado" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:825 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:837 #, c-format msgid "libraries %s and %s in directory %s have same soname but different type." msgstr "las bibliotecas %s y %s en el directorio %s tienen el mismo soname pero distinto tipo." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:928 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:940 #, c-format msgid "Can't open configuration file %s" msgstr "No se puede abrir el fichero de configuración `%s'" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1012 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1024 msgid "Can't chdir to /" msgstr "No se puede cambiar al directorio /" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1054 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1066 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file directory %s\n" msgstr "No se puede leer el directorio de ficheros de caché %s\n" Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/fi.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/fi.mo differ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/po/fi.po glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/fi.po --- glibc-2.3.2/po/fi.po Mon Dec 2 19:11:53 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/fi.po Sun Mar 9 18:47:01 2003 @@ -1,11 +1,16 @@ # Finnish messages for GNU libc. -# Copyright © 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# Lauri Nurmi , 2002. +# Copyright © 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Lauri Nurmi , 2002, 2003. # Thanks to: # * Timo Laine for suggestions # # "locale" on suomennettu uudella sanalla "maa-asetusto". # +# Pitäisikö signaalien nimien olla aktiivissa vai passiivissa? +# esim. Terminated = Päättynyt vai Päätetty? +# Aborted = Keskeytynyt vai Keskeytetty? +# +# # (parempia) suomennosehdotuksia kaivataan sanoille: # exchange -- vaihto? (mitä ihmettä?) # ellipsis -- sanankatkaisu? ATK-sanakirja sanoo näin. @@ -13,9 +18,9 @@ # msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.1\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2002-10-02 17:22-0700\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-12-02 05:20+0300\n" +"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.2\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2003-02-22 15:34-0800\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-03-08 21:53+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Lauri Nurmi \n" "Language-Team: Finnish \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" @@ -79,7 +84,7 @@ #: sysdeps/generic/siglist.h:41 stdio-common/../sysdeps/unix/siglist.c:41 msgid "Terminated" -msgstr "Päättynyt" +msgstr "Päätetty" #: sysdeps/generic/siglist.h:42 stdio-common/../sysdeps/unix/siglist.c:42 msgid "Urgent I/O condition" @@ -87,11 +92,11 @@ #: sysdeps/generic/siglist.h:43 stdio-common/../sysdeps/unix/siglist.c:43 msgid "Stopped (signal)" -msgstr "Pysähtynyt (signaali)" +msgstr "Pysäytetty (signaali)" #: sysdeps/generic/siglist.h:44 stdio-common/../sysdeps/unix/siglist.c:44 msgid "Stopped" -msgstr "Pysähtynyt" +msgstr "Pysäytetty" #: sysdeps/generic/siglist.h:45 stdio-common/../sysdeps/unix/siglist.c:45 msgid "Continued" @@ -103,11 +108,11 @@ #: sysdeps/generic/siglist.h:47 stdio-common/../sysdeps/unix/siglist.c:47 msgid "Stopped (tty input)" -msgstr "Pysähtynyt (päätteen syöte)" +msgstr "Pysäytetty (päätteen syöte)" #: sysdeps/generic/siglist.h:48 stdio-common/../sysdeps/unix/siglist.c:48 msgid "Stopped (tty output)" -msgstr "Pysähtynyt (päätteen tuloste)" +msgstr "Pysäytetty (päätteen tuloste)" #: sysdeps/generic/siglist.h:49 stdio-common/../sysdeps/unix/siglist.c:49 msgid "I/O possible" @@ -268,7 +273,7 @@ #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:241 #, c-format -msgid "conversions from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" +msgid "conversion from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" msgstr "muunnos \"%s\" <-> \"%s\" ei ole tuettu" #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:246 @@ -294,7 +299,7 @@ msgid "error while closing output file" msgstr "virhe suljettaessa tulostiedostoa" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:355 locale/programs/locale.c:268 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:357 locale/programs/locale.c:274 #: locale/programs/localedef.c:372 catgets/gencat.c:233 #: malloc/memusagestat.c:602 debug/pcprofiledump.c:199 msgid "Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to .\n" @@ -302,9 +307,9 @@ "Ilmoita ohjelmistovirheistä \"glibcbug\"-skriptillä (englanniksi) osoitteeseen .\n" "Suomennoksen virheistä voit ilmoittaa listalle .\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:369 locale/programs/locale.c:281 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:904 -#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:279 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:259 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:371 locale/programs/locale.c:287 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:910 +#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:330 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:271 #: elf/sprof.c:349 #, c-format msgid "" @@ -316,9 +321,9 @@ "Tämä on vapaa ohjelmisto; katso kopiointiehdot lähdekoodista. Takuuta EI\n" "ole, ei edes KAUPALLISESTI HYVÄKSYTTÄVÄSTÄ LAADUSTA tai SOPIVUUDESTA TIETTYYN TARKOITUKSEEN.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:374 locale/programs/locale.c:286 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:909 -#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:284 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:264 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:376 locale/programs/locale.c:292 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:915 +#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:335 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:276 #: elf/sprof.c:355 #, c-format msgid "Written by %s.\n" @@ -370,15 +375,15 @@ msgid "Prefix used for all file accesses" msgstr "Jokaisen tiedoston käsittelyssä käytettävä etuliite" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:325 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:327 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 msgid "no output file produced because warning were issued" msgstr "tulostiedostoa ei tuotettu varoituksen takia" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:403 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:405 msgid "while inserting in search tree" msgstr "lisättäessä hakupuuhun" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1202 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1204 msgid "cannot generate output file" msgstr "tulostiedostoa ei voi luoda" @@ -1288,7 +1293,7 @@ msgid "unterminated symbolic name" msgstr "päättämätön symbolinen nimi" -#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1166 +#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1195 msgid "invalid escape sequence" msgstr "virheellinen ohjaussarja" @@ -1318,39 +1323,39 @@ msgid "trailing garbage at end of line" msgstr "roskaa rivin lopussa" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:73 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 msgid "System information:" msgstr "Tietoa järjestelmästä:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 msgid "Write names of available locales" msgstr "Näytä käytettävissä olevien maa-asetustojen nimet" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 msgid "Write names of available charmaps" msgstr "Näytä käytettävissä olevien merkistökarttojen nimet" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:78 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 msgid "Modify output format:" msgstr "Muuta tulostemuotoa:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 msgid "Write names of selected categories" msgstr "Näytä valittujen kategorioiden nimet" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:82 msgid "Write names of selected keywords" msgstr "Näytä valittujen avainsanojen nimet" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:83 msgid "Print more information" msgstr "Näytä lisää tietoa" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:86 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:88 msgid "Get locale-specific information." msgstr "Hae maa-asetustokohtaiset tiedot." -#: locale/programs/locale.c:89 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:91 msgid "" "NAME\n" "[-a|-m]" @@ -1358,7 +1363,7 @@ "NIMI\n" "[-a|-m]" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:488 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:512 msgid "while preparing output" msgstr "valmisteltaessa tulostetta" @@ -1489,16 +1494,16 @@ msgid "cannot create temporary file" msgstr "tilapäistä tiedostoa ei voi luoda" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:302 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:305 msgid "cannot initialize archive file" msgstr "arkistotiedostoa ei voi alustaa" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:309 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:312 msgid "cannot resize archive file" msgstr "arkistotiedoston kokoa ei voi muuttaa" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:318 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:508 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:321 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:511 msgid "cannot map archive header" msgstr "arkiston otsaketta ei voi kartoittaa" @@ -1514,88 +1519,88 @@ msgid "cannot map locale archive file" msgstr "maa-asetustoarkistoa \"%s\" ei voi kartoittaa" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:326 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:329 msgid "cannot lock new archive" msgstr "uutta arkistoa ei voi lukita" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:377 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:380 msgid "cannot extend locale archive file" msgstr "maa-asetustoarkistoa ei voi laajentaa" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:386 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:389 msgid "cannot change mode of resized locale archive" msgstr "maa-asetustoarkiston tilaa ei voi muuttaa" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:394 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:397 msgid "cannot rename new archive" msgstr "uutta arkistoa ei voi nimetä uudelleen" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:447 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:450 #, c-format msgid "cannot open locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "maa-asetustoarkistoa \"%s\" ei voi avata" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:452 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:455 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "maa-asetustoarkiston \"%s\" tilaa ei voi lukea" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:471 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:474 #, c-format msgid "cannot lock locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "maa-asetustoarkistoa \"%s\" ei voi lukita" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:494 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:497 msgid "cannot read archive header" msgstr "arkiston otsaketta ei voi lukea" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:554 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:557 #, c-format msgid "locale '%s' already exists" msgstr "maa-asetusto \"%s\" on jo olemassa" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:784 locale/programs/locarchive.c:799 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:811 locale/programs/locarchive.c:823 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:788 locale/programs/locarchive.c:803 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:815 locale/programs/locarchive.c:827 #: locale/programs/locfile.c:343 msgid "cannot add to locale archive" msgstr "ei voi lisätä maa-asetustoarkistoon" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:976 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:982 #, c-format msgid "locale alias file `%s' not found" msgstr "maa-asetustojen aliastiedostoa \"%s\" ei löydy" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1118 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1126 #, c-format msgid "Adding %s\n" msgstr "Listätään %s\n" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1124 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1132 #, c-format msgid "stat of \"%s\" failed: %s: ignored" msgstr "tiedoston \"%s\" tilan lukeminen epäonnistui: %s: ei huomioida" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1130 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1138 #, c-format msgid "\"%s\" is no directory; ignored" msgstr "\"%s\" ei ole hakemisto: ei huomioida" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1137 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1145 #, c-format msgid "cannot open directory \"%s\": %s: ignored" msgstr "hakemistoa \"%s\" ei voi avata: %s: ei huomioida" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1209 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1217 #, c-format msgid "incomplete set of locale files in \"%s\"" msgstr "epätäydellinen valikoima maa-asetustotiedostoja hakemistossa \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1273 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1281 #, c-format msgid "cannot read all files in \"%s\": ignored" msgstr "kaikkia tiedostoja hakemistossa \"%s\" ei voi lukea: ei huomioida" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1343 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1351 #, c-format msgid "locale \"%s\" not in archive" msgstr "maa-asetusto \"%s\" ei ole arkistossa" @@ -1664,8 +1669,8 @@ msgid "upper limit in range is not smaller then lower limit" msgstr "välin yläraja ei ole pienempi kuin alaraja" -#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:500 malloc/obstack.c:503 -#: posix/getconf.c:996 +#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:505 malloc/obstack.c:508 +#: posix/getconf.c:1002 msgid "memory exhausted" msgstr "muisti lopussa" @@ -1692,7 +1697,7 @@ msgid "Another string for testing." msgstr "Toinen merkkijono testausta varten" -#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:79 +#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:84 msgid "NAME" msgstr "NIMI" @@ -1736,7 +1741,7 @@ msgid "duplicate set definition" msgstr "kaksinkertainen joukon määrittely" -#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:619 catgets/gencat.c:648 +#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:623 catgets/gencat.c:677 msgid "this is the first definition" msgstr "tämä on ensimmäinen määrittely" @@ -1754,44 +1759,44 @@ msgid "unknown directive `%s': line ignored" msgstr "tuntematon direktiivi \"%s\": riviä ei huomioida" -#: catgets/gencat.c:617 +#: catgets/gencat.c:621 msgid "duplicated message number" msgstr "kaksinkertainen viestinumero" -#: catgets/gencat.c:645 +#: catgets/gencat.c:674 msgid "duplicated message identifier" msgstr "kaksinkertainen viestitunniste" -#: catgets/gencat.c:702 +#: catgets/gencat.c:731 msgid "invalid character: message ignored" msgstr "virheellinen merkki: viestiä ei huomioida" -#: catgets/gencat.c:745 +#: catgets/gencat.c:774 msgid "invalid line" msgstr "virheellinen rivi" -#: catgets/gencat.c:799 +#: catgets/gencat.c:828 msgid "malformed line ignored" msgstr "väärän muotoinen rivi jätetty huomioimatta" -#: catgets/gencat.c:963 catgets/gencat.c:1004 +#: catgets/gencat.c:992 catgets/gencat.c:1033 #, c-format msgid "cannot open output file `%s'" msgstr "tulostiedostoa \"%s\" ei voi avata" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1188 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1217 msgid "unterminated message" msgstr "päättämätön viesti" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1212 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1241 msgid "while opening old catalog file" msgstr "avattaessa vanhaa katalogitiedostoa" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1303 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1332 msgid "conversion modules not available" msgstr "muunnosmoduulit eivät ole käytettävissä" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1329 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1358 msgid "cannot determine escape character" msgstr "ohjausmerkkiä ei voi määrittää" @@ -1799,7 +1804,7 @@ msgid "makecontext: does not know how to handle more than 8 arguments\n" msgstr "makecontext: ei osaa käsitellä yli kahdeksaa argumenttia\n" -#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:178 +#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:133 #: nis/nis_error.c:29 nis/ypclnt.c:787 nis/ypclnt.c:861 msgid "Success" msgstr "Onnistui" @@ -2988,23 +2993,23 @@ msgid "%s%sUnknown signal %d\n" msgstr "%s%sTuntematon signaali %d\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:296 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:346 msgid "memory is consistent, library is buggy\n" msgstr "muisti on yhtenäinen, kirjastossa on ohjelmistovirheitä\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:299 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:349 msgid "memory clobbered before allocated block\n" msgstr "muisti kärsinyt ennen varattuja lohkoja\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:302 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:352 msgid "memory clobbered past end of allocated block\n" msgstr "muisti kärsinyt varattujen lohkojen jälkeen\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:305 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:355 msgid "block freed twice\n" msgstr "lohko vapautettu kahdesti\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:308 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:358 msgid "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy\n" msgstr "väärä mcheck_status, kirjastossa on ohjelmavirhe\n" @@ -3040,6 +3045,10 @@ msgid "DATAFILE [OUTFILE]" msgstr "DATATIEDOSTO [TULOSTIEDOSTO]" +#: string/strerror.c:43 posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 +msgid "Unknown error" +msgstr "Tuntematon virhe" + #: string/strsignal.c:69 #, c-format msgid "Real-time signal %d" @@ -3064,7 +3073,7 @@ msgid "%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n" msgstr "%s: Muisti lopussa: %s\n" -#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:120 +#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:127 misc/error.c:155 msgid "Unknown system error" msgstr "Tuntematon järjestelmävirhe" @@ -3457,25 +3466,21 @@ msgid "Interrupted by a signal" msgstr "Signaalin keskeyttämä" -#: posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 -msgid "Unknown error" -msgstr "Tuntematon virhe" - -#: posix/getconf.c:883 +#: posix/getconf.c:889 #, c-format msgid "Usage: %s [-v specification] variable_name [pathname]\n" msgstr "Käyttö: %s [-v määrittely] muuttujanimi [polku]\n" -#: posix/getconf.c:941 +#: posix/getconf.c:947 #, c-format msgid "unknown specification \"%s\"" msgstr "tuntematon määrittely \"%s\"" -#: posix/getconf.c:968 posix/getconf.c:984 +#: posix/getconf.c:974 posix/getconf.c:990 msgid "undefined" msgstr "määrittelemätön" -#: posix/getconf.c:1006 +#: posix/getconf.c:1012 #, c-format msgid "Unrecognized variable `%s'" msgstr "Tunnistamaton muuttuja \"%s\"" @@ -3537,71 +3542,71 @@ msgid "%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n" msgstr "%s: valitsin \"-W %s\" ei salli argumenttia\n" -#: posix/regcomp.c:181 +#: posix/regcomp.c:136 msgid "No match" msgstr "Ei vastaavuutta" -#: posix/regcomp.c:184 +#: posix/regcomp.c:139 msgid "Invalid regular expression" msgstr "Virheellinen säännöllinen ilmaus" -#: posix/regcomp.c:187 +#: posix/regcomp.c:142 msgid "Invalid collation character" msgstr "Virheellinen vertailumerkki" -#: posix/regcomp.c:190 +#: posix/regcomp.c:145 msgid "Invalid character class name" msgstr "Virheellinen merkkiluokan nimi" -#: posix/regcomp.c:193 +#: posix/regcomp.c:148 msgid "Trailing backslash" msgstr "Kenoviiva lopussa" -#: posix/regcomp.c:196 +#: posix/regcomp.c:151 msgid "Invalid back reference" msgstr "Virheellinen takaisinviittaus" -#: posix/regcomp.c:199 +#: posix/regcomp.c:154 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^" msgstr "Pariton [ tai [^" -#: posix/regcomp.c:202 +#: posix/regcomp.c:157 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\(" msgstr "Pariton ( tai \\(" -#: posix/regcomp.c:205 +#: posix/regcomp.c:160 msgid "Unmatched \\{" msgstr "Pariton \\{" -#: posix/regcomp.c:208 +#: posix/regcomp.c:163 msgid "Invalid content of \\{\\}" msgstr "Virheellinen \\{\\}:n sisältö" -#: posix/regcomp.c:211 +#: posix/regcomp.c:166 msgid "Invalid range end" msgstr "Virheellinen välin loppu" -#: posix/regcomp.c:214 +#: posix/regcomp.c:169 msgid "Memory exhausted" msgstr "Muisti lopussa" -#: posix/regcomp.c:217 +#: posix/regcomp.c:172 msgid "Invalid preceding regular expression" msgstr "Virheellinen edeltävä säännöllinen ilmaus" -#: posix/regcomp.c:220 +#: posix/regcomp.c:175 msgid "Premature end of regular expression" msgstr "Ennenaikainen säännöllisen ilmauksen loppu" -#: posix/regcomp.c:223 +#: posix/regcomp.c:178 msgid "Regular expression too big" msgstr "Liian suuri säännöllinen ilmaus" -#: posix/regcomp.c:226 +#: posix/regcomp.c:181 msgid "Unmatched ) or \\)" msgstr "Pariton ) tai \\)" -#: posix/regcomp.c:673 +#: posix/regcomp.c:615 msgid "No previous regular expression" msgstr "Ei edeltävää säännöllistä lauseketta" @@ -3622,7 +3627,7 @@ #: argp/argp-help.c:1189 msgid "Mandatory or optional arguments to long options are also mandatory or optional for any corresponding short options." -msgstr "Pakolliset tai valinnaiset argumentit pitkille optioille ovat pakollisia tai valinnaisia kaikille vastaaville lyhyille optioille." +msgstr "Pakolliset tai valinnaiset argumentit pitkille valitsimille ovat pakollisia tai valinnaisia kaikille vastaaville lyhyille valitsimille." #: argp/argp-help.c:1572 msgid "Usage:" @@ -3755,24 +3760,24 @@ msgid "Service configuration to be used" msgstr "Käytettävät palveluasetukset" -#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:305 +#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:308 #, c-format msgid "Enumeration not supported on %s\n" msgstr "%s ei tue luettelemista\n" -#: nss/getent.c:729 +#: nss/getent.c:732 msgid "getent - get entries from administrative database." msgstr "getent - hae merkintöjä hallinnollisesta tietokannasta." -#: nss/getent.c:730 +#: nss/getent.c:733 msgid "Supported databases:" msgstr "Tuetut tietokannat:" -#: nss/getent.c:787 nscd/nscd.c:119 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 +#: nss/getent.c:790 nscd/nscd.c:124 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 msgid "wrong number of arguments" msgstr "väärä määrä argumentteja" -#: nss/getent.c:797 +#: nss/getent.c:800 #, c-format msgid "Unknown database: %s\n" msgstr "Tuntematon tietokanta: %s\n" @@ -3801,68 +3806,72 @@ msgid "invalid pointer size" msgstr "virheellinen osoittimen koko" -#: inet/rcmd.c:174 inet/rcmd.c:177 +#: inet/rcmd.c:163 inet/rcmd.c:166 +msgid "rcmd: Cannot allocate memory\n" +msgstr "rcmd: Muistin varaaminen ei onnistu\n" + +#: inet/rcmd.c:185 inet/rcmd.c:188 msgid "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n" msgstr "rcmd: socket: Kaikki portit käytössä\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:211 +#: inet/rcmd.c:222 #, c-format msgid "connect to address %s: " msgstr "yhdistä osoitteeseen %s: " -#: inet/rcmd.c:229 +#: inet/rcmd.c:240 #, c-format msgid "Trying %s...\n" msgstr "Yritetään %s...\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:278 +#: inet/rcmd.c:289 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: write (alustetaan vakiovirhetuloste): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:299 +#: inet/rcmd.c:310 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: poll (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: poll (alustetaan vakiovirhetuloste): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:302 +#: inet/rcmd.c:313 msgid "poll: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "poll: protokollavirhe piiriasetuksissa\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:346 +#: inet/rcmd.c:358 msgid "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "socket: protokollavirhe piiriasetuksissa\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:368 +#: inet/rcmd.c:387 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: %s: short read" msgstr "rcmd: %s: vajaa luku" -#: inet/rcmd.c:524 +#: inet/rcmd.c:549 msgid "lstat failed" msgstr "tiedoston tilan luku epäonnistui" -#: inet/rcmd.c:526 +#: inet/rcmd.c:551 msgid "not regular file" msgstr "ei ole tavallinen tiedosto" -#: inet/rcmd.c:531 +#: inet/rcmd.c:556 msgid "cannot open" msgstr "ei voi avata" -#: inet/rcmd.c:533 +#: inet/rcmd.c:558 msgid "fstat failed" msgstr "tiedoston tilan luku epäonnistui" -#: inet/rcmd.c:535 +#: inet/rcmd.c:560 msgid "bad owner" msgstr "virheellinen omistaja" -#: inet/rcmd.c:537 +#: inet/rcmd.c:562 msgid "writeable by other than owner" msgstr "kirjoitusoikeus muulla kuin omistajalla" -#: inet/rcmd.c:539 +#: inet/rcmd.c:564 msgid "hard linked somewhere" msgstr "kovalinkitetty johonkin" @@ -4035,7 +4044,7 @@ #: sunrpc/pm_getmaps.c:74 msgid "pmap_getmaps rpc problem" -msgstr "pmap_getmaps rpc-ongelma" +msgstr "pmap_getmaps-rpc-ongelma" #: sunrpc/pmap_clnt.c:72 msgid "__get_myaddress: ioctl (get interface configuration)" @@ -4073,109 +4082,109 @@ msgid "Cannot receive reply to broadcast" msgstr "Vastausta yleislähetykseen ei pystytä vastaanottamaan" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:289 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:288 #, c-format msgid "%s: output would overwrite %s\n" msgstr "%s: tuloste ylikirjoittaisi tiedoston %s\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:296 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:295 #, c-format msgid "%s: unable to open %s: %m\n" msgstr "%s: tiedostoa %s ei voi avata: %m\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:308 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:307 #, c-format msgid "%s: while writing output %s: %m" msgstr "%s: kirjoitettaessa tulostetta %s: %m" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:343 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:342 #, c-format msgid "cannot find C preprocessor: %s \n" msgstr "C-esikääntäjää ei löydy: %s \n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:351 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:350 msgid "cannot find any C preprocessor (cpp)\n" msgstr "mitään C-esikääntäjää (cpp) ei löydy\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:420 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:419 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with signal %d\n" msgstr "%s: C-esikääntäjä epäonnistui signaalilla %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:423 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:422 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with exit code %d\n" msgstr "%s: C-esikääntäjä epäonnistui paluuarvolla %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:463 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:462 #, c-format msgid "illegal nettype :`%s'\n" msgstr "virheellinen verkkotyyppi :\"%s\"\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1105 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1104 msgid "rpcgen: too many defines\n" msgstr "rpcgen: liian monta määrittelyä\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1117 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1116 msgid "rpcgen: arglist coding error\n" msgstr "rpcgen: argumenttillistan koodausvirhe\n" #. TRANS: the file will not be removed; this is an #. TRANS: informative message. -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1150 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1149 #, c-format msgid "file `%s' already exists and may be overwritten\n" msgstr "tiedosto \"%s\" on olemassa ja saatetaan ylikirjoittaa\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1195 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1194 msgid "Cannot specify more than one input file!\n" msgstr "Voidaan antaa vain yksi syötetiedosto!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1365 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1364 msgid "This implementation doesn't support newstyle or MT-safe code!\n" msgstr "Tämä toteutus ei tue uudentyyppistä MT-turvallista koodia!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1374 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1373 msgid "Cannot use netid flag with inetd flag!\n" msgstr "Netid-lippua ei voi käyttää inetd-lipun kanssa!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1386 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1385 msgid "Cannot use netid flag without TIRPC!\n" msgstr "Lippua netid ei voi käyttää ilman TIRPC:tä!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1393 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1392 msgid "Cannot use table flags with newstyle!\n" msgstr "Table-lippuja ei voi käyttää \"newstyle\":n kanssa!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1412 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1411 msgid "\"infile\" is required for template generation flags.\n" msgstr "\"syötetiedosto\" vaaditaan mallin luontilippuja varten.\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1417 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1416 msgid "Cannot have more than one file generation flag!\n" msgstr "Tiedostonluontilippuja voi olla vain yksi!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1425 #, c-format msgid "usage: %s infile\n" msgstr "käyttö: %s syötetiedosto\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1427 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dname[=value]] [-i size] [-I [-K seconds]] [-Y path] infile\n" msgstr "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dnimi[=arvo]] [-i koko] [-I [-K sekuntit]] [-Y polku] syötetiedosto\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1429 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1428 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o tulostiedosto] [syötetiedosto]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1430 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-s verkkotyyppi]* [-o tulostiedosto] [syötetiedosto]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1432 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-n verkkoid]* [-o tulostiedosto] [syötetiedosto]\n" @@ -5032,7 +5041,7 @@ msgid "while allocating hash table entry" msgstr "varattaessa tilaa tiivistetaulukkomerkinnälle" -#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:185 +#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:187 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat() file `%s': %s" msgstr "tiedoston \"%s\" tilaa ei voi lukea: %s" @@ -5045,153 +5054,158 @@ msgid "Cannot run nscd in secure mode as unprivileged user" msgstr "Ohjelmaa nscd ei voi ajaa turvallisessa tilassa normaalin käyttäjän oikeuksilla" -#: nscd/connections.c:199 +#: nscd/connections.c:175 +#, c-format +msgid "while allocating cache: %s" +msgstr "varattaessa välimuistia: %s" + +#: nscd/connections.c:200 #, c-format msgid "cannot open socket: %s" msgstr "pistoketta ei voi avata: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:217 +#: nscd/connections.c:218 #, c-format msgid "cannot enable socket to accept connections: %s" msgstr "pistoketta ei voi asettaa vastaanottamaan yhteyksiä: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:259 +#: nscd/connections.c:260 #, c-format msgid "handle_request: request received (Version = %d)" msgstr "handle_request: pyyntö vastaanotettu (Versio = %d)" -#: nscd/connections.c:265 +#: nscd/connections.c:266 #, c-format msgid "cannot handle old request version %d; current version is %d" msgstr "vanhaa pyyntöversiota %d ei voi käsitellä; nykyinen versio on %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:303 nscd/connections.c:325 +#: nscd/connections.c:304 nscd/connections.c:326 #, c-format msgid "cannot write result: %s" msgstr "tulosta ei voi kirjoittaa: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:404 nscd/connections.c:498 +#: nscd/connections.c:405 nscd/connections.c:499 #, c-format msgid "error getting callers id: %s" msgstr "virhe kutsujan tunnisteen hakemisessa: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:470 +#: nscd/connections.c:471 #, c-format msgid "while accepting connection: %s" msgstr "hyväksyttäessä yhteyksiä: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:481 +#: nscd/connections.c:482 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request: %s" msgstr "vajaa luku luettaessa pyyntöä: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:517 +#: nscd/connections.c:518 #, c-format msgid "key length in request too long: %d" msgstr "avaimen pituus pyynnössä liian pitkä: %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:531 +#: nscd/connections.c:532 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request key: %s" msgstr "vajaa luku luettaessa pyyntöavainta: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:590 nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:610 -#: nscd/connections.c:623 nscd/connections.c:629 nscd/connections.c:636 +#: nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:592 nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:624 nscd/connections.c:630 nscd/connections.c:637 #, c-format msgid "Failed to run nscd as user '%s'" msgstr "Ohjelman nscd ajaminen käyttäjän \"%s\" oikeuksilla epäonnistui" -#: nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:612 msgid "getgrouplist failed" msgstr "getgrouplist epäonnistui" -#: nscd/connections.c:624 +#: nscd/connections.c:625 msgid "setgroups failed" msgstr "setgroups epäonnistui" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:102 nscd/hstcache.c:110 nscd/pwdcache.c:108 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:103 nscd/hstcache.c:111 nscd/pwdcache.c:109 msgid "while allocating key copy" msgstr "varattaessa tilaa avainkopiolle" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:152 nscd/hstcache.c:167 nscd/pwdcache.c:145 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:153 nscd/hstcache.c:168 nscd/pwdcache.c:146 msgid "while allocating cache entry" msgstr "varattaessa tilaa välimuistimerkinnälle" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:195 nscd/hstcache.c:281 nscd/pwdcache.c:191 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:196 nscd/hstcache.c:282 nscd/pwdcache.c:192 #, c-format msgid "short write in %s: %s" msgstr "vajaa kirjoitus tiedostossa %s: %s" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:217 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:218 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in group cache!" msgstr "\"%s\" ei löytynyt ryhmävälimuistista!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:292 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:284 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric gid \"%s\"!" msgstr "Virheellinen numeerinen gid \"%s\"!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:299 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:291 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in group cache!" msgstr "\"%d\" ei löytynyt ryhmävälimuistista!" -#: nscd/hstcache.c:303 nscd/hstcache.c:378 nscd/hstcache.c:456 -#: nscd/hstcache.c:533 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:304 nscd/hstcache.c:370 nscd/hstcache.c:435 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:500 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in hosts cache!" msgstr "\"%s\" ei löytynyt isäntävälimuistista!" -#: nscd/nscd.c:80 +#: nscd/nscd.c:85 msgid "Read configuration data from NAME" msgstr "Lue asetukset tiedostosta NIMI" -#: nscd/nscd.c:82 +#: nscd/nscd.c:87 msgid "Do not fork and display messages on the current tty" msgstr "Älä haaraudu ja näytä viestit nykyisessä tty:ssä" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "NUMBER" msgstr "MÄÄRÄ" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "Start NUMBER threads" msgstr "Käynnistä MÄÄRÄ säiettä" -#: nscd/nscd.c:84 +#: nscd/nscd.c:89 msgid "Shut the server down" msgstr "Sammuta palvelin" -#: nscd/nscd.c:85 +#: nscd/nscd.c:90 msgid "Print current configuration statistic" msgstr "Näytä nykyiset asetustilastot" -#: nscd/nscd.c:86 +#: nscd/nscd.c:91 msgid "TABLE" msgstr "TAULUKKO" -#: nscd/nscd.c:87 +#: nscd/nscd.c:92 msgid "Invalidate the specified cache" msgstr "Poista käytöstä määritelty välimuisti" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "TABLE,yes" msgstr "TAULUKKO,kyllä" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "Use separate cache for each user" msgstr "Käytä erillistä välimuistia jokaiselle käyttäjälle" -#: nscd/nscd.c:93 +#: nscd/nscd.c:98 msgid "Name Service Cache Daemon." msgstr "Nimipalvelun välimuistidemoni." -#: nscd/nscd.c:126 +#: nscd/nscd.c:131 msgid "already running" msgstr "on jo käynnissä" -#: nscd/nscd.c:192 nscd/nscd.c:212 nscd/nscd.c:218 +#: nscd/nscd.c:243 nscd/nscd.c:263 nscd/nscd.c:269 msgid "Only root is allowed to use this option!" msgstr "Vain root voi käyttää tätä valitsinta!" @@ -5281,22 +5295,22 @@ "%15ld%% välimuistiosuma-aste\n" "%15s tarkista muutokset tiedostosta /etc/%s\n" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:213 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:214 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in password cache!" msgstr "\"%s\" ei löytynyt salasanavälimuistista!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:288 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:280 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric uid \"%s\"!" msgstr "Virheellinen numeerinen uid \"%s\"!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:295 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:287 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in password cache!" msgstr "\"%d\" ei löytynyt salasanavälimuistista!" -#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:297 +#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:357 msgid "cannot create capability list" msgstr "kykylistaa ei voi luoda" @@ -5347,7 +5361,7 @@ msgid ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" msgstr ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" -#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1033 +#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1045 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file %s\n" msgstr "Välimuistitiedostoa %s ei voi avata\n" @@ -5393,15 +5407,15 @@ msgid "Renaming of %s to %s failed" msgstr "Uudelleennimeäminen %s -> %s epäonnistui" -#: elf/dl-close.c:113 +#: elf/dl-close.c:128 msgid "shared object not open" msgstr "jaettu objekti ei ole avoin" -#: elf/dl-close.c:357 elf/dl-open.c:436 +#: elf/dl-close.c:486 elf/dl-open.c:444 msgid "TLS generation counter wrapped! Please send report with the 'glibcbug' script." msgstr "TLS-luontilaskurin ylivuoto! Lähetä raportti \"glibcbug\"-skriptillä." -#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:177 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:183 msgid "DST not allowed in SUID/SGID programs" msgstr "DST ei ole sallittu SUID/SGID-ohjelmissa" @@ -5418,181 +5432,193 @@ msgid "cannot allocate dependency list" msgstr "riippuvuuslistalle ei voi varata muistia" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:492 elf/dl-deps.c:547 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:494 elf/dl-deps.c:549 msgid "cannot allocate symbol search list" msgstr "symbolihakulistalle ei voi varata muistia" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:532 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:534 msgid "Filters not supported with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" msgstr "Suodattimet eivät ole tuettuja LD_TRACE_RPELINKING:in kanssa" -#: elf/dl-error.c:73 +#: elf/dl-error.c:75 msgid "DYNAMIC LINKER BUG!!!" msgstr "DYNAAMISEN LINKITTÄJÄN OHJELMISTOVIRHE!!!" -#: elf/dl-error.c:106 +#: elf/dl-error.c:108 msgid "error while loading shared libraries" msgstr "virhe ladattaessa jaettuja kirjastoja" -#: elf/dl-load.c:338 +#: elf/dl-load.c:339 msgid "cannot allocate name record" msgstr "nimitietueelle ei voi varata muistia" -#: elf/dl-load.c:440 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:614 elf/dl-load.c:709 +#: elf/dl-load.c:441 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:612 elf/dl-load.c:707 msgid "cannot create cache for search path" msgstr "hakupolulle ei voi luoda välimuistia" -#: elf/dl-load.c:545 +#: elf/dl-load.c:543 msgid "cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy" msgstr "RUNPATH/RPATH-kopiota ei voi luoda" -#: elf/dl-load.c:600 +#: elf/dl-load.c:598 msgid "cannot create search path array" msgstr "hakupolkutaulukkoa ei voi luoda" -#: elf/dl-load.c:796 +#: elf/dl-load.c:794 msgid "cannot stat shared object" msgstr "jaetun objektin tilaa ei voi lukea" -#: elf/dl-load.c:840 +#: elf/dl-load.c:838 msgid "cannot open zero fill device" msgstr "nollatäyttölaitetta ei voi avata" -#: elf/dl-load.c:849 elf/dl-load.c:1855 +#: elf/dl-load.c:847 elf/dl-load.c:1902 msgid "cannot create shared object descriptor" msgstr "jaettua objektikahvaa ei voi luoda" -#: elf/dl-load.c:868 elf/dl-load.c:1351 elf/dl-load.c:1434 +#: elf/dl-load.c:866 elf/dl-load.c:1398 elf/dl-load.c:1481 msgid "cannot read file data" msgstr "tiedoston dataa ei voi lukea" -#: elf/dl-load.c:908 +#: elf/dl-load.c:906 msgid "ELF load command alignment not page-aligned" msgstr "ELF-latauskomennon tasaus ei ole sivutasattu" -#: elf/dl-load.c:915 +#: elf/dl-load.c:913 msgid "ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned" msgstr "ELF-latauskomennon osoite/siirtymä ei ole tasattu oikein" -#: elf/dl-load.c:996 +#: elf/dl-load.c:988 +msgid "cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread" +msgstr "alkusäikeelle ei voi varata TLS-tietorakenteita" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1012 +msgid "cannot handle TLS data" +msgstr "TLS-dataa ei voi käsitellä" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1047 msgid "failed to map segment from shared object" msgstr "segmentin kartoitus jaetusta objektista epäonnistui" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1020 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1071 msgid "cannot dynamically load executable" msgstr "käynnistettävää tiedostoa ei voi ladata dynaamisesti" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1081 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1132 msgid "cannot change memory protections" msgstr "muistin suojausta ei voi muuttaa" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1100 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1151 msgid "cannot map zero-fill pages" msgstr "nollatäytteisiä sivuja ei voi kartoittaa" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1118 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1169 msgid "cannot allocate memory for program header" msgstr "ohjelman otsakkeelle ei voi varata muistia" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1149 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1200 msgid "object file has no dynamic section" msgstr "objektitiedostossa ei ole dynaamista osaa" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1193 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1240 msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed" msgstr "jaettua objektia ei voi avata funktiolla dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1216 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1263 msgid "cannot create searchlist" msgstr "hakulistaa ei voi luoda" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1351 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 msgid "file too short" msgstr "tiedosto on liian lyhyt" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1374 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1421 msgid "invalid ELF header" msgstr "virheellinen ELF-otsikko" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1383 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1430 msgid "ELF file data encoding not big-endian" msgstr "ELF-tiedoston tavujärjestys ei ole \"big-endian\"" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1385 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1432 msgid "ELF file data encoding not little-endian" msgstr "ELF-tiedoston tavujärjestys ei ole \"little-endian\"" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1389 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1436 msgid "ELF file version ident does not match current one" msgstr "ELF-tiedoston versiotunnus ei vastaa nykyistä" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1393 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1440 msgid "ELF file OS ABI invalid" msgstr "ELF-tiedoston OS ABI on virheellinen" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1395 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1442 msgid "ELF file ABI version invalid" msgstr "ELF-tiedoston ABI-versio virheellinen" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1445 msgid "internal error" msgstr "sisäinen virhe" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1405 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1452 msgid "ELF file version does not match current one" msgstr "ELF-tiedoston versio ei vastaa nykyistä" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1413 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1460 msgid "ELF file's phentsize not the expected size" msgstr "ELF-tiedoston phent-koko ei ole odotetun kokoinen" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1419 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1466 msgid "only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded" msgstr "vain ET_DYN ja ET_EXEC voidaan ladata" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1870 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1917 msgid "cannot open shared object file" msgstr "jaettua objektitiedostoa ei voi avata" -#: elf/dl-lookup.c:248 elf/dl-lookup.c:413 +#: elf/dl-lookup.c:265 elf/dl-lookup.c:430 msgid "relocation error" msgstr "uudelleensijoitusvirhe" -#: elf/dl-open.c:105 +#: elf/dl-open.c:111 msgid "cannot extend global scope" msgstr "globaalia aluetta ei voi laajentaa" -#: elf/dl-open.c:208 +#: elf/dl-open.c:214 msgid "empty dynamic string token substitution" msgstr "tyhjän dynaamisen merkkijonon osan korvaus" -#: elf/dl-open.c:345 elf/dl-open.c:356 +#: elf/dl-open.c:351 elf/dl-open.c:362 msgid "cannot create scope list" msgstr "aluelistaa ei voi luoda" -#: elf/dl-open.c:416 +#: elf/dl-open.c:424 msgid "cannot create TLS data structures" msgstr "TLS-tietorakenteita ei voi luoda" -#: elf/dl-open.c:478 +#: elf/dl-open.c:486 msgid "invalid mode for dlopen()" msgstr "virheellinen tila funktiolle dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:88 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:58 +msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed: static TLS memory too small" +msgstr "jaettua objektia ei voi avata funktiolla dlopen(): staattinen TLS-muisti on liian pieni" + +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:118 msgid "cannot make segment writable for relocation" msgstr "segmenttiä ei voi muuttaa kirjoitettavaksi uudelleensijoitusta varten" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:174 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:219 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler found no PLTREL in object %s\n" msgstr "%s: profiloija ei löytänyt PLTREL-kenttää objektista %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:186 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:231 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler out of memory shadowing PLTREL of %s\n" msgstr "%s: profiloijan muisti loppui varjostettaessa objektin %s PLTREL-kenttää\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:201 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:246 msgid "cannot restore segment prot after reloc" msgstr "segmentin suojausta ei voi palauttaa uudelleensijoituksen jälkeen" @@ -5648,119 +5674,119 @@ msgid "Configure Dynamic Linker Run Time Bindings." msgstr "Säädä dynaamisen linkittäjän ajonaikaiset sidonnat." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:282 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:294 #, c-format msgid "Path `%s' given more than once" msgstr "Polku \"%s\" on annettu useammin kuin kerran" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:326 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:338 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a known library type" msgstr "%s ei ole tunnettu kirjastotyyppi" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:344 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:356 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s" msgstr "Tiedoston %s tilaa ei voi lukea" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:414 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:426 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s\n" msgstr "Tiedoston %s tilaa ei voi lukea\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:424 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:436 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a symbolic link\n" msgstr "%s ei ole symbolinen linkki\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:443 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 #, c-format msgid "Can't unlink %s" msgstr "Tiedoston %s linkitystä ei voi poistaa" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:449 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:461 #, c-format msgid "Can't link %s to %s" msgstr "Linkitys %s -> %s ei onnistu" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:467 msgid " (changed)\n" msgstr " (muutettu)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:457 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:469 msgid " (SKIPPED)\n" msgstr " (OHITETTU)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:512 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:524 #, c-format msgid "Can't find %s" msgstr "%s ei löydy" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:528 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:540 #, c-format msgid "Can't lstat %s" msgstr "Tiedoston %s tilaa ei voi lukea" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:535 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:547 #, c-format msgid "Ignored file %s since it is not a regular file." msgstr "Tiedostoa %s ei huomioitu, koska se ei ole tavallinen tiedosto." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:543 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:555 #, c-format msgid "No link created since soname could not be found for %s" msgstr "Linkkiä ei luotu, koska tiedostolle %s ei löytynyt so-nimeä" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:634 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:646 #, c-format msgid "Can't open directory %s" msgstr "Hakemistoa %s ei voi avata" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:689 elf/ldconfig.c:736 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 elf/ldconfig.c:748 #, c-format msgid "Cannot lstat %s" msgstr "Tiedoston %s tilaa ei voi lukea" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:713 #, c-format msgid "Cannot stat %s" msgstr "Tiedoston %s tilaa ei voi lukea" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:758 elf/readlib.c:93 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:770 elf/readlib.c:93 #, c-format msgid "Input file %s not found.\n" msgstr "Syötetiedostoa %s ei löydy.\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:792 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:804 #, c-format msgid "libc5 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc5-kirjasto %s on väärässä hakemistossa" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:795 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:807 #, c-format msgid "libc6 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc6-kirjasto %s on väärässä hakemistossa" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:798 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:810 #, c-format msgid "libc4 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc4-kirjasto %s on väärässä hakemistossa" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:825 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:837 #, c-format msgid "libraries %s and %s in directory %s have same soname but different type." msgstr "kirjastoilla %s ja %s hakemistossa %s on sama so-nimi, mutta eri tyypit." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:928 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:940 #, c-format msgid "Can't open configuration file %s" msgstr "Asetustiedostoa %s ei voi avata" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1012 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1024 msgid "Can't chdir to /" msgstr "Juurihakemistoon / siirtyminen ei onnistu" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1054 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1066 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file directory %s\n" msgstr "Välimuistihakemistoa %s ei voi avata\n" Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/fr.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/fr.mo differ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/po/fr.po glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/fr.po --- glibc-2.3.2/po/fr.po Sun Oct 13 04:01:44 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/fr.po Mon Mar 3 19:12:33 2003 @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ # msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: GNU libc 2.3.1\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2002-10-02 17:22-0700\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-10-12 12:00-0500\n" +"Project-Id-Version: GNU libc 2.3.2\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2003-02-22 15:34-0800\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-03-03 08:00-0500\n" "Last-Translator: Michel Robitaille \n" "Language-Team: French \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" @@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:241 #, c-format -msgid "conversions from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" -msgstr "conversions de « %s » vers « %s » ne sont pas supportées" +msgid "conversion from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" +msgstr "conversions de « %s » et de , vers « %s » ne sont pas supportées" #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:246 #, c-format @@ -285,15 +285,15 @@ msgid "error while closing output file" msgstr "Erreur lors de la fermeture du fichier de sortie" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:355 locale/programs/locale.c:268 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:357 locale/programs/locale.c:274 #: locale/programs/localedef.c:372 catgets/gencat.c:233 #: malloc/memusagestat.c:602 debug/pcprofiledump.c:199 msgid "Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to .\n" msgstr "Rapporter toutes anomalies via le script « glibcbug » à .\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:369 locale/programs/locale.c:281 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:904 -#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:279 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:259 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:371 locale/programs/locale.c:287 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:910 +#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:330 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:271 #: elf/sprof.c:349 #, c-format msgid "" @@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ "reproduction. AUCUNE garantie n'est donnée; tant pour des raisons\n" "COMMERCIALES que pour RÉPONDRE À UN BESOIN PARTICULIER.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:374 locale/programs/locale.c:286 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:909 -#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:284 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:264 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:376 locale/programs/locale.c:292 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:915 +#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:335 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:276 #: elf/sprof.c:355 #, c-format msgid "Written by %s.\n" @@ -360,15 +360,15 @@ msgid "Prefix used for all file accesses" msgstr "Préfixe utilisé pour tous les accès fichiers" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:325 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:327 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 msgid "no output file produced because warning were issued" msgstr "Aucun fichier de sortie généré en raison d'un avertissement déjà émis" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:403 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:405 msgid "while inserting in search tree" msgstr "lors d'une insertion dans un arbre de recherche" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1202 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1204 msgid "cannot generate output file" msgstr "Ne peut générer le fichier de sortie" @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ msgid "unterminated symbolic name" msgstr "Nom symbolique incomplet" -#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1166 +#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1195 msgid "invalid escape sequence" msgstr "Séquence d'échappement invalide" @@ -1318,39 +1318,39 @@ msgid "trailing garbage at end of line" msgstr "rebut en suffixe à la fin de la ligne" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:73 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 msgid "System information:" msgstr "Information système:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 msgid "Write names of available locales" msgstr "Écriture des noms disponibles des localisations" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 msgid "Write names of available charmaps" msgstr "Écriture des noms disponibles des tables de caractères" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:78 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 msgid "Modify output format:" msgstr "Format de sortie de modification:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 msgid "Write names of selected categories" msgstr "Écriture des noms sélectionnés des catégories" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:82 msgid "Write names of selected keywords" msgstr "Écriture des noms sélectionnés des mots clés" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:83 msgid "Print more information" msgstr "Afficher plus informations" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:86 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:88 msgid "Get locale-specific information." msgstr "Trouver l'information locale spécifique" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:89 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:91 msgid "" "NAME\n" "[-a|-m]" @@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ "NOM\n" "[-a|-m]" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:488 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:512 msgid "while preparing output" msgstr "lors de la préparation de la sortie" @@ -1489,16 +1489,16 @@ msgid "cannot create temporary file" msgstr "ne peut créer un fichier temporaire" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:302 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:305 msgid "cannot initialize archive file" msgstr "ne peut initialiser le fichier d'archive" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:309 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:312 msgid "cannot resize archive file" msgstr "ne peut modifier la taille du fichier d'archive" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:318 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:508 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:321 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:511 msgid "cannot map archive header" msgstr "ne peut mapper l'en-tête de l'archive" @@ -1514,88 +1514,88 @@ msgid "cannot map locale archive file" msgstr "ne peut mapper l'archive de localisation" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:326 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:329 msgid "cannot lock new archive" msgstr "ne peut verrouiller la nouvelle archive" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:377 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:380 msgid "cannot extend locale archive file" msgstr "ne peut augmenter la taille du fichier de l'archive de localisation" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:386 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:389 msgid "cannot change mode of resized locale archive" msgstr "ne peut modifier les protections de l'archive des localisations dont la taille a changé" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:394 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:397 msgid "cannot rename new archive" msgstr "ne peut changer le nom de la nouvelle archive" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:447 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:450 #, c-format msgid "cannot open locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "ne peut ouvrir l'archive des localisations « %s »" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:452 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:455 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "ne peut évaluer par `stat' l'archive des localisations « %s »" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:471 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:474 #, c-format msgid "cannot lock locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "ne peut verrouiller l'archive des localisations « %s »" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:494 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:497 msgid "cannot read archive header" msgstr "ne peut lire l'en-tête de l'archive" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:554 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:557 #, c-format msgid "locale '%s' already exists" msgstr "localisation « %s » existe déjà" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:784 locale/programs/locarchive.c:799 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:811 locale/programs/locarchive.c:823 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:788 locale/programs/locarchive.c:803 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:815 locale/programs/locarchive.c:827 #: locale/programs/locfile.c:343 msgid "cannot add to locale archive" msgstr "ne peut l'ajouter à l'archive des localisations" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:976 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:982 #, c-format msgid "locale alias file `%s' not found" msgstr "alias du fichier des localisations « %s » non trouvé" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1118 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1126 #, c-format msgid "Adding %s\n" msgstr "Ajout de %s\n" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1124 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1132 #, c-format msgid "stat of \"%s\" failed: %s: ignored" msgstr "échec d'évaluation par stat() de « %s »: %s: ignoré" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1130 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1138 #, c-format msgid "\"%s\" is no directory; ignored" msgstr "« %s » n'est pas un répertoire; ignoré" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1137 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1145 #, c-format msgid "cannot open directory \"%s\": %s: ignored" msgstr "ne peut ouvrir le répertoire « %s »: %s: ignoré" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1209 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1217 #, c-format msgid "incomplete set of locale files in \"%s\"" msgstr "jeu incomplet de fichiers dea localisations dans « %s »" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1273 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1281 #, c-format msgid "cannot read all files in \"%s\": ignored" msgstr "ne peut lire tous les fichiers dans « %s »: ignoré" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1343 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1351 #, c-format msgid "locale \"%s\" not in archive" msgstr "localisation « %s » n'est pas dans l'archive" @@ -1666,8 +1666,8 @@ "La limite supérieure de l'intervalle n'est pas plus petite\n" "que la limite inférieure." -#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:500 malloc/obstack.c:503 -#: posix/getconf.c:996 +#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:505 malloc/obstack.c:508 +#: posix/getconf.c:1002 msgid "memory exhausted" msgstr "Mémoire épuisée" @@ -1693,7 +1693,7 @@ msgid "Another string for testing." msgstr "Une autre chaîne pour fins de test." -#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:79 +#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:84 msgid "NAME" msgstr "NOM" @@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ msgid "duplicate set definition" msgstr "Double définitions de jeux" -#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:619 catgets/gencat.c:648 +#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:623 catgets/gencat.c:677 msgid "this is the first definition" msgstr "Ceci est la première définition." @@ -1755,44 +1755,44 @@ msgid "unknown directive `%s': line ignored" msgstr "Directive inconnue « %s »: ligne ignorée" -#: catgets/gencat.c:617 +#: catgets/gencat.c:621 msgid "duplicated message number" msgstr "Double messages du numéro" -#: catgets/gencat.c:645 +#: catgets/gencat.c:674 msgid "duplicated message identifier" msgstr "Double identificateurs de message" -#: catgets/gencat.c:702 +#: catgets/gencat.c:731 msgid "invalid character: message ignored" msgstr "Caractères invalide: message ignoré" -#: catgets/gencat.c:745 +#: catgets/gencat.c:774 msgid "invalid line" msgstr "Ligne invalide" -#: catgets/gencat.c:799 +#: catgets/gencat.c:828 msgid "malformed line ignored" msgstr "Ligne incorrecte ignorée" -#: catgets/gencat.c:963 catgets/gencat.c:1004 +#: catgets/gencat.c:992 catgets/gencat.c:1033 #, c-format msgid "cannot open output file `%s'" msgstr "Ne peut ouvrir le fichier de sortie « %s »" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1188 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1217 msgid "unterminated message" msgstr "Message incomplet" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1212 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1241 msgid "while opening old catalog file" msgstr "lors de l'ouverture du vieux fichier du catalogue" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1303 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1332 msgid "conversion modules not available" msgstr "Module de conversion 'est pas disponible" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1329 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1358 msgid "cannot determine escape character" msgstr "Ne peut déterminer une séquence de caractère" @@ -1800,7 +1800,7 @@ msgid "makecontext: does not know how to handle more than 8 arguments\n" msgstr "makecontext: ne sait pas comment traiter plus de 8 arguments\n" -#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:178 +#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:133 #: nis/nis_error.c:29 nis/ypclnt.c:787 nis/ypclnt.c:861 msgid "Success" msgstr "Succès" @@ -2989,23 +2989,23 @@ msgid "%s%sUnknown signal %d\n" msgstr "%s%ssignal inconnu %d.\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:296 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:346 msgid "memory is consistent, library is buggy\n" msgstr "La mémoire est consistente, la librairie est fautive.\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:299 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:349 msgid "memory clobbered before allocated block\n" msgstr "Mémoire écrasée avant le bloc alloué\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:302 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:352 msgid "memory clobbered past end of allocated block\n" msgstr "Mémoire écrasée après la fin du bloc alloué\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:305 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:355 msgid "block freed twice\n" msgstr "Bloc libéré deux fois\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:308 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:358 msgid "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy\n" msgstr "Statut de « mcheck_status » erroné, la librarie est erronée.\n" @@ -3041,6 +3041,10 @@ msgid "DATAFILE [OUTFILE]" msgstr "DATAFILE [FICHIER_DE_SORTIE]" +#: string/strerror.c:43 posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 +msgid "Unknown error" +msgstr "Erreur inconnue" + #: string/strsignal.c:69 #, c-format msgid "Real-time signal %d" @@ -3065,7 +3069,7 @@ msgid "%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n" msgstr "%s: mémoire épuisée: %s\n" -#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:120 +#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:127 misc/error.c:155 msgid "Unknown system error" msgstr "Erreur système inconnue" @@ -3465,25 +3469,21 @@ msgid "Interrupted by a signal" msgstr "Interrompu par un signal" -#: posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 -msgid "Unknown error" -msgstr "Erreur inconnue" - -#: posix/getconf.c:883 +#: posix/getconf.c:889 #, c-format msgid "Usage: %s [-v specification] variable_name [pathname]\n" msgstr "Usage: %s [-v spécification] nom_de_variable [chemin_d_accès]\n" -#: posix/getconf.c:941 +#: posix/getconf.c:947 #, c-format msgid "unknown specification \"%s\"" msgstr "spécification inconnu « %s »" -#: posix/getconf.c:968 posix/getconf.c:984 +#: posix/getconf.c:974 posix/getconf.c:990 msgid "undefined" msgstr "indéfini" -#: posix/getconf.c:1006 +#: posix/getconf.c:1012 #, c-format msgid "Unrecognized variable `%s'" msgstr "Variable non reconnue « %s »" @@ -3545,71 +3545,71 @@ msgid "%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n" msgstr "%s: l'option « -W %s » ne permet pas d'argument\n" -#: posix/regcomp.c:181 +#: posix/regcomp.c:136 msgid "No match" msgstr "Pas de concordance" -#: posix/regcomp.c:184 +#: posix/regcomp.c:139 msgid "Invalid regular expression" msgstr "Expression régulière invalide" -#: posix/regcomp.c:187 +#: posix/regcomp.c:142 msgid "Invalid collation character" msgstr "Caractère de fusionnement invalide" -#: posix/regcomp.c:190 +#: posix/regcomp.c:145 msgid "Invalid character class name" msgstr "Nom de classe de caractères invalide" -#: posix/regcomp.c:193 +#: posix/regcomp.c:148 msgid "Trailing backslash" msgstr "Barre oblique inverse en suffixe" -#: posix/regcomp.c:196 +#: posix/regcomp.c:151 msgid "Invalid back reference" msgstr "Référence arrière invalide" -#: posix/regcomp.c:199 +#: posix/regcomp.c:154 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^" msgstr "Échec du pairage de [ ou de [^" -#: posix/regcomp.c:202 +#: posix/regcomp.c:157 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\(" msgstr "Échec du pairage de ( ou de \\(" -#: posix/regcomp.c:205 +#: posix/regcomp.c:160 msgid "Unmatched \\{" msgstr "Échec du pairage de \\{" -#: posix/regcomp.c:208 +#: posix/regcomp.c:163 msgid "Invalid content of \\{\\}" msgstr "Contenu invalide de \\{\\}" -#: posix/regcomp.c:211 +#: posix/regcomp.c:166 msgid "Invalid range end" msgstr "Fin d'intervalle invalide" -#: posix/regcomp.c:214 +#: posix/regcomp.c:169 msgid "Memory exhausted" msgstr "Mémoire épuisée" -#: posix/regcomp.c:217 +#: posix/regcomp.c:172 msgid "Invalid preceding regular expression" msgstr "Expression régulière précédente invalide" -#: posix/regcomp.c:220 +#: posix/regcomp.c:175 msgid "Premature end of regular expression" msgstr "Fin prématurée de l'expression régulière" -#: posix/regcomp.c:223 +#: posix/regcomp.c:178 msgid "Regular expression too big" msgstr "Expression régulière trop grosse" -#: posix/regcomp.c:226 +#: posix/regcomp.c:181 msgid "Unmatched ) or \\)" msgstr "Échec du pairage de ) ou de \\)" -#: posix/regcomp.c:673 +#: posix/regcomp.c:615 msgid "No previous regular expression" msgstr "Aucune expression régulière précédente" @@ -3765,24 +3765,24 @@ msgid "Service configuration to be used" msgstr "Configuration de service à être utilisée" -#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:305 +#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:308 #, c-format msgid "Enumeration not supported on %s\n" msgstr "Énumération non supportée sur %s\n" -#: nss/getent.c:729 +#: nss/getent.c:732 msgid "getent - get entries from administrative database." msgstr "getent() - obtenir les entrées de la base de données administratives" -#: nss/getent.c:730 +#: nss/getent.c:733 msgid "Supported databases:" msgstr "Base de données supportées:" -#: nss/getent.c:787 nscd/nscd.c:119 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 +#: nss/getent.c:790 nscd/nscd.c:124 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 msgid "wrong number of arguments" msgstr "Mauvais nombre d'arguments" -#: nss/getent.c:797 +#: nss/getent.c:800 #, c-format msgid "Unknown database: %s\n" msgstr "Base de données inconnue: « %s »\n" @@ -3811,68 +3811,72 @@ msgid "invalid pointer size" msgstr "Taille de pointeur invalide" -#: inet/rcmd.c:174 inet/rcmd.c:177 +#: inet/rcmd.c:163 inet/rcmd.c:166 +msgid "rcmd: Cannot allocate memory\n" +msgstr "rcmd: ne peut allouer de la mémoire\n" + +#: inet/rcmd.c:185 inet/rcmd.c:188 msgid "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n" msgstr "rcmd: socket: tous les ports sont occupés\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:211 +#: inet/rcmd.c:222 #, c-format msgid "connect to address %s: " msgstr "Connexion établie à l'adresse %s: " -#: inet/rcmd.c:229 +#: inet/rcmd.c:240 #, c-format msgid "Trying %s...\n" msgstr "On tente %s...\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:278 +#: inet/rcmd.c:289 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: écriture (configuration de stderr): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:299 +#: inet/rcmd.c:310 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: poll (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: poll (configuration de stderr): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:302 +#: inet/rcmd.c:313 msgid "poll: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "poll: échec du protocole dans la configuration du circuit\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:346 +#: inet/rcmd.c:358 msgid "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "socket: échec de protocole dans la configuration du circuit.\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:368 +#: inet/rcmd.c:387 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: %s: short read" msgstr "rcmd: %s: lecture écourtée" -#: inet/rcmd.c:524 +#: inet/rcmd.c:549 msgid "lstat failed" msgstr "Échec d'évaluation lstat()" -#: inet/rcmd.c:526 +#: inet/rcmd.c:551 msgid "not regular file" msgstr "N'est pas un fichier régulier" -#: inet/rcmd.c:531 +#: inet/rcmd.c:556 msgid "cannot open" msgstr "Ne peut ouvrir" -#: inet/rcmd.c:533 +#: inet/rcmd.c:558 msgid "fstat failed" msgstr "Échec d'évaluation fstat()" -#: inet/rcmd.c:535 +#: inet/rcmd.c:560 msgid "bad owner" msgstr "Mauvais propriétaire" -#: inet/rcmd.c:537 +#: inet/rcmd.c:562 msgid "writeable by other than owner" msgstr "accessible en écriture par d'autres que le propriétaire" -#: inet/rcmd.c:539 +#: inet/rcmd.c:564 msgid "hard linked somewhere" msgstr "lien direct rencontré" @@ -4083,109 +4087,109 @@ msgid "Cannot receive reply to broadcast" msgstr "Ne peut recevoir l'accusé réception à la requête faite par diffusion" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:289 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:288 #, c-format msgid "%s: output would overwrite %s\n" msgstr "%s: la sortie écraserait %s\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:296 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:295 #, c-format msgid "%s: unable to open %s: %m\n" msgstr "%s: incapable d'ouvrir %s: %m\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:308 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:307 #, c-format msgid "%s: while writing output %s: %m" msgstr "%s: lors de l'écriture sur la sortie %s: %m" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:343 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:342 #, c-format msgid "cannot find C preprocessor: %s \n" msgstr "Ne peut trouver le préprocesseur C: %s\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:351 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:350 msgid "cannot find any C preprocessor (cpp)\n" msgstr "Ne peut trouver un préprocesseur C (cpp)\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:420 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:419 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with signal %d\n" msgstr "%s: échec du préprocesseur C -- code de terminaison: %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:423 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:422 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with exit code %d\n" msgstr "%s: échec du préprocesseur C -- code de terminaison: %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:463 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:462 #, c-format msgid "illegal nettype :`%s'\n" msgstr "« nettype » illégal :« %s »\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1105 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1104 msgid "rpcgen: too many defines\n" msgstr "rpcgen: trop de définitions\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1117 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1116 msgid "rpcgen: arglist coding error\n" msgstr "rpcgen: erreur dans la liste d'arguments de codage\n" #. TRANS: the file will not be removed; this is an #. TRANS: informative message. -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1150 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1149 #, c-format msgid "file `%s' already exists and may be overwritten\n" msgstr "Le fichier « %s » existe déjà et peut avoir été écrasé.\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1195 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1194 msgid "Cannot specify more than one input file!\n" msgstr "Ne peut spécifier plus d'un fichier d'entrée!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1365 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1364 msgid "This implementation doesn't support newstyle or MT-safe code!\n" msgstr "Cette implantation ne supporte pas le nouveau style ou le code MT-safe!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1374 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1373 msgid "Cannot use netid flag with inetd flag!\n" msgstr "Ne utiliser le sémaphore « netid » avec le sémaphore « inetd »!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1386 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1385 msgid "Cannot use netid flag without TIRPC!\n" msgstr "Ne peut utiliser le sémaphore « netid » sans « TIRPC »!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1393 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1392 msgid "Cannot use table flags with newstyle!\n" msgstr "Ne peut utiliser la table des sémaphores avec « newstyle »!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1412 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1411 msgid "\"infile\" is required for template generation flags.\n" msgstr "\"fichier_d_entrée\" est requis pour la génération du gabarit des indicateurs.\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1417 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1416 msgid "Cannot have more than one file generation flag!\n" msgstr "Ne peut avoir plus d'un fichier de génération de sémaphores!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1425 #, c-format msgid "usage: %s infile\n" msgstr "usage: %s fichier_d_entrée\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1427 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dname[=value]] [-i size] [-I [-K seconds]] [-Y path] infile\n" msgstr "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dname[=valeur]] [-i taille] [-I [-K secondes]] [-Y chemin] fichier\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1429 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1428 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o fichier_de_sortie] [fichier_d_entrée]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1430 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-s type_réseau]* [-o fichier_de_sortie] [fichier_d_entrée]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1432 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-n id_réseau]* [-o fichier_de_sortie] [fichier_d_entrée]\n" @@ -5042,7 +5046,7 @@ msgid "while allocating hash table entry" msgstr "lors de l'allocation d'entrées dans la table de hachage" -#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:185 +#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:187 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat() file `%s': %s" msgstr "Ne peut évaluer par stat() le fichier « %s »: %s" @@ -5055,153 +5059,158 @@ msgid "Cannot run nscd in secure mode as unprivileged user" msgstr "Ne peut exécuter nscd en mode sécuritaire en tant qu'usager sans privilège" -#: nscd/connections.c:199 +#: nscd/connections.c:175 +#, c-format +msgid "while allocating cache: %s" +msgstr "lors de l'allocation de la cache: %s" + +#: nscd/connections.c:200 #, c-format msgid "cannot open socket: %s" msgstr "Ne peut ouvrir le socket: « %s »" -#: nscd/connections.c:217 +#: nscd/connections.c:218 #, c-format msgid "cannot enable socket to accept connections: %s" msgstr "Ne peut activer le socket pour accepter des connexions: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:259 +#: nscd/connections.c:260 #, c-format msgid "handle_request: request received (Version = %d)" msgstr "handle_request: requête reçue (Version = %d)" -#: nscd/connections.c:265 +#: nscd/connections.c:266 #, c-format msgid "cannot handle old request version %d; current version is %d" msgstr "Ne peut traiter une requête d'une vieille version %d; la version courante est %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:303 nscd/connections.c:325 +#: nscd/connections.c:304 nscd/connections.c:326 #, c-format msgid "cannot write result: %s" msgstr "Ne peut écrire les résultats: « %s »" -#: nscd/connections.c:404 nscd/connections.c:498 +#: nscd/connections.c:405 nscd/connections.c:499 #, c-format msgid "error getting callers id: %s" msgstr "erreur lors de la recherche de l'identificateur de l'appelant: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:470 +#: nscd/connections.c:471 #, c-format msgid "while accepting connection: %s" msgstr "lors de l'acceptation de connexion: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:481 +#: nscd/connections.c:482 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request: %s" msgstr "Lecture écourtée lors de la lecture de la requête: « %s »" -#: nscd/connections.c:517 +#: nscd/connections.c:518 #, c-format msgid "key length in request too long: %d" msgstr "La longueur de la clé de la requête est trop longue: %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:531 +#: nscd/connections.c:532 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request key: %s" msgstr "Lecture écourtée lors de la lecture de la clé de requête: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:590 nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:610 -#: nscd/connections.c:623 nscd/connections.c:629 nscd/connections.c:636 +#: nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:592 nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:624 nscd/connections.c:630 nscd/connections.c:637 #, c-format msgid "Failed to run nscd as user '%s'" msgstr "Échec d'exécution de nscd en tant qu'usager « %s »" -#: nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:612 msgid "getgrouplist failed" msgstr "échec de getgrouplist" -#: nscd/connections.c:624 +#: nscd/connections.c:625 msgid "setgroups failed" msgstr "échec de setgroups" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:102 nscd/hstcache.c:110 nscd/pwdcache.c:108 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:103 nscd/hstcache.c:111 nscd/pwdcache.c:109 msgid "while allocating key copy" msgstr "lors de l'allocation d'une copie de clé" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:152 nscd/hstcache.c:167 nscd/pwdcache.c:145 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:153 nscd/hstcache.c:168 nscd/pwdcache.c:146 msgid "while allocating cache entry" msgstr "lors de l'allocation d'entrée dans la cache" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:195 nscd/hstcache.c:281 nscd/pwdcache.c:191 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:196 nscd/hstcache.c:282 nscd/pwdcache.c:192 #, c-format msgid "short write in %s: %s" msgstr "Écriture écourtée dans %s: %s" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:217 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:218 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in group cache!" msgstr "N'a pas trouvé « %s » dans la cache du groupe!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:292 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:284 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric gid \"%s\"!" msgstr "gid numérique invalide « %s »!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:299 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:291 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in group cache!" msgstr "N'a pas trouvé « %d » dans la cache du groupe!" -#: nscd/hstcache.c:303 nscd/hstcache.c:378 nscd/hstcache.c:456 -#: nscd/hstcache.c:533 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:304 nscd/hstcache.c:370 nscd/hstcache.c:435 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:500 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in hosts cache!" msgstr "N'a pas trouvé « %s » dans la cache de la liste des hôtes!" -#: nscd/nscd.c:80 +#: nscd/nscd.c:85 msgid "Read configuration data from NAME" msgstr "Lire les données de configuration du NOM" -#: nscd/nscd.c:82 +#: nscd/nscd.c:87 msgid "Do not fork and display messages on the current tty" msgstr "Ne pas cloner le processus par fork() et ne pas afficher de message sur le tty courant" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "NUMBER" msgstr "NUMÉRO" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "Start NUMBER threads" msgstr "Démarrage du NOMBRE de « threads »" -#: nscd/nscd.c:84 +#: nscd/nscd.c:89 msgid "Shut the server down" msgstr "Arrêter le serveur" -#: nscd/nscd.c:85 +#: nscd/nscd.c:90 msgid "Print current configuration statistic" msgstr "Afficher les statistiques de la configuration courante" -#: nscd/nscd.c:86 +#: nscd/nscd.c:91 msgid "TABLE" msgstr "TABLE" -#: nscd/nscd.c:87 +#: nscd/nscd.c:92 msgid "Invalidate the specified cache" msgstr "Invalide la cache spécifiée" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "TABLE,yes" msgstr "TABLE,oui" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "Use separate cache for each user" msgstr "Utiliser une cache séparée pour chaque usager" -#: nscd/nscd.c:93 +#: nscd/nscd.c:98 msgid "Name Service Cache Daemon." msgstr "« Daemon » de la cache du service de noms" -#: nscd/nscd.c:126 +#: nscd/nscd.c:131 msgid "already running" msgstr "déjà en exécution" -#: nscd/nscd.c:192 nscd/nscd.c:212 nscd/nscd.c:218 +#: nscd/nscd.c:243 nscd/nscd.c:263 nscd/nscd.c:269 msgid "Only root is allowed to use this option!" msgstr "Seul ROOT est autorisé à utiliser cette option!" @@ -5291,22 +5300,22 @@ "%15ld%% taux de repérage\n" "%15s vérifier /etc/%s pour les changements\n" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:213 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:214 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in password cache!" msgstr "N'a pas trouvé « %s » dans la cache des mots de passe!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:288 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:280 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric uid \"%s\"!" msgstr "uid numérique invalide « %s »!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:295 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:287 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in password cache!" msgstr "N'a pas trouvé « %d » dans la cache des mots de passe!" -#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:297 +#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:357 msgid "cannot create capability list" msgstr "Ne peut créer une liste des possibilités" @@ -5357,7 +5366,7 @@ msgid ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" msgstr ", ABI Système d'exploitation: %s %d.%d.%d" -#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1033 +#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1045 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file %s\n" msgstr "Ne peut ouvrir le fichier de la cache %s\n" @@ -5403,15 +5412,15 @@ msgid "Renaming of %s to %s failed" msgstr "ÉCHEC du changement de nom de %s vers %s" -#: elf/dl-close.c:113 +#: elf/dl-close.c:128 msgid "shared object not open" msgstr "Objet partagé non ouvert" -#: elf/dl-close.c:357 elf/dl-open.c:436 +#: elf/dl-close.c:486 elf/dl-open.c:444 msgid "TLS generation counter wrapped! Please send report with the 'glibcbug' script." msgstr "Compteut de génération TLS a bouclé! SVP expédier un rapport avec le script 'glibcbug'" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:177 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:183 msgid "DST not allowed in SUID/SGID programs" msgstr "DST non permis dans un programme SUID/SGID" @@ -5428,181 +5437,193 @@ msgid "cannot allocate dependency list" msgstr "Ne peut allouer une liste de dépendances" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:492 elf/dl-deps.c:547 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:494 elf/dl-deps.c:549 msgid "cannot allocate symbol search list" msgstr "Ne peut allouer la liste des symboles recherchées" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:532 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:534 msgid "Filters not supported with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" msgstr "Filtres non supportés avec LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" -#: elf/dl-error.c:73 +#: elf/dl-error.c:75 msgid "DYNAMIC LINKER BUG!!!" msgstr "PROBLÈME DANS LE CHARGEUR DE LIENS DYNAMIQUES" -#: elf/dl-error.c:106 +#: elf/dl-error.c:108 msgid "error while loading shared libraries" msgstr "erreur lors du chargement des librairies partagées" -#: elf/dl-load.c:338 +#: elf/dl-load.c:339 msgid "cannot allocate name record" msgstr "Ne peut allouer une nom d'enregistrement" -#: elf/dl-load.c:440 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:614 elf/dl-load.c:709 +#: elf/dl-load.c:441 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:612 elf/dl-load.c:707 msgid "cannot create cache for search path" msgstr "Ne peut créer une cache pour le chemin de recherche" -#: elf/dl-load.c:545 +#: elf/dl-load.c:543 msgid "cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy" msgstr "Ne peut créer une copie RUNPATH/RPATH" -#: elf/dl-load.c:600 +#: elf/dl-load.c:598 msgid "cannot create search path array" msgstr "Ne peut créer un tableau des chemins de recherche" -#: elf/dl-load.c:796 +#: elf/dl-load.c:794 msgid "cannot stat shared object" msgstr "Échec évaluer par stat() l'objet partagé" -#: elf/dl-load.c:840 +#: elf/dl-load.c:838 msgid "cannot open zero fill device" msgstr "Ne peut ouvrir le fichier de périphérique rempli de zéros" -#: elf/dl-load.c:849 elf/dl-load.c:1855 +#: elf/dl-load.c:847 elf/dl-load.c:1902 msgid "cannot create shared object descriptor" msgstr "Ne peut créer un objet descripteur partagé" -#: elf/dl-load.c:868 elf/dl-load.c:1351 elf/dl-load.c:1434 +#: elf/dl-load.c:866 elf/dl-load.c:1398 elf/dl-load.c:1481 msgid "cannot read file data" msgstr "Ne peut lire le fichier de données" -#: elf/dl-load.c:908 +#: elf/dl-load.c:906 msgid "ELF load command alignment not page-aligned" msgstr "Commande de chargement sur une page ELF qui n'est pas alignée" -#: elf/dl-load.c:915 +#: elf/dl-load.c:913 msgid "ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned" msgstr "Commande de chargement sur une adresse ELF incorrectement alignée" -#: elf/dl-load.c:996 +#: elf/dl-load.c:988 +msgid "cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread" +msgstr "ne peut allouer une structure de données TLS pour un thread initial" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1012 +msgid "cannot handle TLS data" +msgstr "ne peut traiter les données TLS" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1047 msgid "failed to map segment from shared object" msgstr "Échec d'adressage (mapping) du segement de l'objet partagé" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1020 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1071 msgid "cannot dynamically load executable" msgstr "Ne peut dynamiquement charger un exécutable" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1081 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1132 msgid "cannot change memory protections" msgstr "Ne peut modifier les protections de mémoire" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1100 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1151 msgid "cannot map zero-fill pages" msgstr "Ne peut adresser des pages rempliez de zéros" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1118 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1169 msgid "cannot allocate memory for program header" msgstr "Ne peut allouer de la mémoire pour une en-tête de programme" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1149 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1200 msgid "object file has no dynamic section" msgstr "Le fichier objet n'a pas de section dynamique" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1193 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1240 msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed" msgstr "L'objet partagé ne peut pas être ouvert via dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1216 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1263 msgid "cannot create searchlist" msgstr "Ne peut créer une liste de recherche" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1351 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 msgid "file too short" msgstr "Fichier trop court" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1374 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1421 msgid "invalid ELF header" msgstr "En-tête ELF invalide" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1383 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1430 msgid "ELF file data encoding not big-endian" msgstr "Données d'encodage du fichier ELF n'est pas big-endian" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1385 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1432 msgid "ELF file data encoding not little-endian" msgstr "Données d'encodage du fichier ELF n'est pas little-endian" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1389 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1436 msgid "ELF file version ident does not match current one" msgstr "Identificateur de version du fichier ELF ne concorde pas avec la version courante" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1393 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1440 msgid "ELF file OS ABI invalid" msgstr "Système d'exploitation du fichier ELF ABI invalide" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1395 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1442 msgid "ELF file ABI version invalid" msgstr "Version du fichier ELF ABI invalide" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1445 msgid "internal error" msgstr "Erreur interne" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1405 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1452 msgid "ELF file version does not match current one" msgstr "Version du fichier ELF ne concorde pas avec la version courante" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1413 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1460 msgid "ELF file's phentsize not the expected size" msgstr "« Phentize » du fichier ELF ne concorde pas avec la taille prévue" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1419 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1466 msgid "only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded" msgstr "Seuls ET_DYN et ET_EXEC peuvent être chargés" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1870 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1917 msgid "cannot open shared object file" msgstr "Ne peut ouvrir le fichier d'objet partagé" -#: elf/dl-lookup.c:248 elf/dl-lookup.c:413 +#: elf/dl-lookup.c:265 elf/dl-lookup.c:430 msgid "relocation error" msgstr "erreur de relocalisation" -#: elf/dl-open.c:105 +#: elf/dl-open.c:111 msgid "cannot extend global scope" msgstr "Ne peut augmenter l'étendue de la plage" -#: elf/dl-open.c:208 +#: elf/dl-open.c:214 msgid "empty dynamic string token substitution" msgstr "La chaîne dynamique d'un jeton de substition est vide." -#: elf/dl-open.c:345 elf/dl-open.c:356 +#: elf/dl-open.c:351 elf/dl-open.c:362 msgid "cannot create scope list" msgstr "ne peut créer une liste d'étendue" -#: elf/dl-open.c:416 +#: elf/dl-open.c:424 msgid "cannot create TLS data structures" msgstr "ne peut créer les structures de données TLS" -#: elf/dl-open.c:478 +#: elf/dl-open.c:486 msgid "invalid mode for dlopen()" msgstr "mode invalide pour dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:88 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:58 +msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed: static TLS memory too small" +msgstr "l'objet partagé ne peut pas être ouvert via dlopen(): mémoire statiques TLS trop petite" + +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:118 msgid "cannot make segment writable for relocation" msgstr "Ne peut rendre le segment inscritible lors d'une relocalisation" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:174 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:219 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler found no PLTREL in object %s\n" msgstr "%s: profileur n'a repéré aucun PLTREL dans l'objet %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:186 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:231 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler out of memory shadowing PLTREL of %s\n" msgstr "%s: profileur mémoire épuisée par l'ombrage PLTREL de %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:201 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:246 msgid "cannot restore segment prot after reloc" msgstr "ne peut restaurer le segment prot après reloc" @@ -5658,119 +5679,119 @@ msgid "Configure Dynamic Linker Run Time Bindings." msgstr "Configuration dynamique des éditions de liens lors de l'exécution" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:282 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:294 #, c-format msgid "Path `%s' given more than once" msgstr "Chemin « %s » donné plus d'une fois" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:326 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:338 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a known library type" msgstr "%s n'est pas un type de librairie connue" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:344 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:356 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s" msgstr "Ne peut évaluer par stat %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:414 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:426 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s\n" msgstr "Ne peut évaluer par stat %s\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:424 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:436 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a symbolic link\n" msgstr "%s n,est pas un lien symbolique\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:443 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 #, c-format msgid "Can't unlink %s" msgstr "Ne peut enlever le lien (unlink) %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:449 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:461 #, c-format msgid "Can't link %s to %s" msgstr "Ne peut établir un lien entre %s et %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:467 msgid " (changed)\n" msgstr " (a été modifié)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:457 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:469 msgid " (SKIPPED)\n" msgstr " (ESCAMOTÉ)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:512 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:524 #, c-format msgid "Can't find %s" msgstr "Ne peut repérer %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:528 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:540 #, c-format msgid "Can't lstat %s" msgstr "Ne peut évaluer par lstat %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:535 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:547 #, c-format msgid "Ignored file %s since it is not a regular file." msgstr "Ignorer le fichier %s étant donné que ce n'est pas un fichier régulier" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:543 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:555 #, c-format msgid "No link created since soname could not be found for %s" msgstr "Aucun lien créé étant donné qu'il n'a pas été repéré pour %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:634 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:646 #, c-format msgid "Can't open directory %s" msgstr "Ne peut ouvrir le répertoire %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:689 elf/ldconfig.c:736 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 elf/ldconfig.c:748 #, c-format msgid "Cannot lstat %s" msgstr "Ne peut évaluer par lstat %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:713 #, c-format msgid "Cannot stat %s" msgstr "Ne peut évaluer par stat %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:758 elf/readlib.c:93 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:770 elf/readlib.c:93 #, c-format msgid "Input file %s not found.\n" msgstr "Fichier d'entrée %s non repéré\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:792 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:804 #, c-format msgid "libc5 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "librairie libc5 %s est dans le mauvais répertoire" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:795 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:807 #, c-format msgid "libc6 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "librairie libc6 %s est dans el mauvais répertoire" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:798 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:810 #, c-format msgid "libc4 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "librairie libc4 %s est dans le mauvais répertoire" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:825 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:837 #, c-format msgid "libraries %s and %s in directory %s have same soname but different type." msgstr "Les librairies %s et %s du répertoire %s ont le même nom mais sont de types différents" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:928 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:940 #, c-format msgid "Can't open configuration file %s" msgstr "Ne peut ouvrir le fichier de configuration %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1012 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1024 msgid "Can't chdir to /" msgstr "Ne peut se positionner (chdir) dans /" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1054 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1066 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file directory %s\n" msgstr "Ne peut ouvrir le fichier de la cache des répertoires %s\n" Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/gl.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/gl.mo differ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/po/gl.po glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/gl.po --- glibc-2.3.2/po/gl.po Sat Oct 5 20:15:44 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/gl.po Mon Mar 3 20:35:16 2003 @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ # msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2002-10-02 17:22-0700\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-10-05 15:13+0200\n" +"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.2\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2003-02-22 15:34-0800\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-03-03 20:13+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Jacobo Tarrio \n" "Language-Team: Galician \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" @@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:241 #, c-format -msgid "conversions from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" -msgstr "as conversións de `%s' a `%s' non están soportadas" +msgid "conversion from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" +msgstr "as conversións de `%s' e a `%s' non están soportadas" #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:246 #, c-format @@ -285,15 +285,15 @@ msgid "error while closing output file" msgstr "erro ao pecha-lo ficheiro de saída" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:355 locale/programs/locale.c:268 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:357 locale/programs/locale.c:274 #: locale/programs/localedef.c:372 catgets/gencat.c:233 #: malloc/memusagestat.c:602 debug/pcprofiledump.c:199 msgid "Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to .\n" msgstr "Informe dos erros usando o script `glibcbug' a .\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:369 locale/programs/locale.c:281 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:904 -#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:279 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:259 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:371 locale/programs/locale.c:287 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:910 +#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:330 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:271 #: elf/sprof.c:349 #, c-format msgid "" @@ -305,9 +305,9 @@ "Isto é software libre; vexa o código fonte polas condicións de copia. NON hai\n" "garantía; nin sequera de COMERCIABILIDADE ou APTITUDE PARA UN FIN DETERMINADO.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:374 locale/programs/locale.c:286 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:909 -#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:284 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:264 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:376 locale/programs/locale.c:292 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:915 +#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:335 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:276 #: elf/sprof.c:355 #, c-format msgid "Written by %s.\n" @@ -359,15 +359,15 @@ msgid "Prefix used for all file accesses" msgstr "Prefixo a empregar para tódolos accesos a ficheiro" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:325 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:327 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 msgid "no output file produced because warning were issued" msgstr "non se producíu un ficheiro de saída porque se deron avisos" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:403 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:405 msgid "while inserting in search tree" msgstr "ao inserir na árbore de busca" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1202 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1204 msgid "cannot generate output file" msgstr "non se pode xera-lo ficheiro de saída" @@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ msgid "unterminated symbolic name" msgstr "nome simbólico non rematado" -#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1166 +#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1195 msgid "invalid escape sequence" msgstr "secuencia de escape non válida" @@ -1307,39 +1307,39 @@ msgid "trailing garbage at end of line" msgstr "lixo na fin da liña" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:73 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 msgid "System information:" msgstr "Información do sistema:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 msgid "Write names of available locales" msgstr "Escribi-los nomes dos `locales' dispoñibles" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 msgid "Write names of available charmaps" msgstr "Escribi-los nomes dos mapas de caracteres dispoñibles" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:78 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 msgid "Modify output format:" msgstr "Modifica-lo formato de saída:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 msgid "Write names of selected categories" msgstr "Escribi-los nomes das categorías seleccionadas" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:82 msgid "Write names of selected keywords" msgstr "Escribi-los nomes das claves seleccionadas" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:83 msgid "Print more information" msgstr "Amosar máis información" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:86 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:88 msgid "Get locale-specific information." msgstr "Obter información específica do `locale'." -#: locale/programs/locale.c:89 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:91 msgid "" "NAME\n" "[-a|-m]" @@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ "NOME\n" "[-a|-m]" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:488 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:512 msgid "while preparing output" msgstr "ao prepara-la saída" @@ -1478,16 +1478,16 @@ msgid "cannot create temporary file" msgstr "non se pode crea-lo ficheiro temporal" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:302 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:305 msgid "cannot initialize archive file" msgstr "non se pode inicializa-lo ficheiro de arquivo" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:309 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:312 msgid "cannot resize archive file" msgstr "non se pode cambia-lo tamaño do ficheiro de arquivo" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:318 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:508 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:321 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:511 msgid "cannot map archive header" msgstr "non se pode mapea-la cabeceira do arquivo" @@ -1503,88 +1503,88 @@ msgid "cannot map locale archive file" msgstr "non se pode mapea-lo ficheiro de arquivo de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:326 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:329 msgid "cannot lock new archive" msgstr "non se pode bloquea-lo novo arquivo" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:377 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:380 msgid "cannot extend locale archive file" msgstr "non se pode extende-lo ficheiro de arquivo de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:386 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:389 msgid "cannot change mode of resized locale archive" msgstr "non se pode cambia-lo modo do arquivo de locales co novo tamaño" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:394 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:397 msgid "cannot rename new archive" msgstr "non se pode renomea-lo novo arquivo" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:447 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:450 #, c-format msgid "cannot open locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "non se pode abri-lo arquivo de locales \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:452 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:455 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "non se pode facer stat do arquivo de locales \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:471 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:474 #, c-format msgid "cannot lock locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "non se pode bloquea-lo arquivo de locales \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:494 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:497 msgid "cannot read archive header" msgstr "non se pode le-la cabeceira do arquivo" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:554 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:557 #, c-format msgid "locale '%s' already exists" msgstr "o locale '%s' xa existe" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:784 locale/programs/locarchive.c:799 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:811 locale/programs/locarchive.c:823 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:788 locale/programs/locarchive.c:803 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:815 locale/programs/locarchive.c:827 #: locale/programs/locfile.c:343 msgid "cannot add to locale archive" msgstr "non se pode engadir no arquivo de locales" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:976 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:982 #, c-format msgid "locale alias file `%s' not found" msgstr "non se atopou o ficheiro de alias de locales `%s'" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1118 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1126 #, c-format msgid "Adding %s\n" msgstr "Engadindo %s\n" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1124 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1132 #, c-format msgid "stat of \"%s\" failed: %s: ignored" msgstr "a chamada a stat de \"%s\" fallou: %s: ignórase" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1130 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1138 #, c-format msgid "\"%s\" is no directory; ignored" msgstr "\"%s\" non é un directorio; ignórase" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1137 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1145 #, c-format msgid "cannot open directory \"%s\": %s: ignored" msgstr "non se pode abr-lo directorio \"%s\": %s: ignorado" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1209 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1217 #, c-format msgid "incomplete set of locale files in \"%s\"" msgstr "conxunto de ficheiros de locale incompleto en \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1273 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1281 #, c-format msgid "cannot read all files in \"%s\": ignored" msgstr "non se poden ler tódolos ficheiros de \"%s\": ignorado" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1343 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1351 #, c-format msgid "locale \"%s\" not in archive" msgstr "o locale \"%s\" non está no arquivo" @@ -1653,8 +1653,8 @@ msgid "upper limit in range is not smaller then lower limit" msgstr "o límite superior do rango non é menor có límite inferior" -#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:500 malloc/obstack.c:503 -#: posix/getconf.c:996 +#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:505 malloc/obstack.c:508 +#: posix/getconf.c:1002 msgid "memory exhausted" msgstr "memoria esgotada" @@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@ msgid "Another string for testing." msgstr "Outra cadea para facer probas." -#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:79 +#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:84 msgid "NAME" msgstr "NOME" @@ -1725,7 +1725,7 @@ msgid "duplicate set definition" msgstr "definición de conxunto duplicada" -#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:619 catgets/gencat.c:648 +#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:623 catgets/gencat.c:677 msgid "this is the first definition" msgstr "esta é a primeira definición" @@ -1743,44 +1743,44 @@ msgid "unknown directive `%s': line ignored" msgstr "directiva `%s' descoñecida: liña ignorada" -#: catgets/gencat.c:617 +#: catgets/gencat.c:621 msgid "duplicated message number" msgstr "número de mensaxe duplicado" -#: catgets/gencat.c:645 +#: catgets/gencat.c:674 msgid "duplicated message identifier" msgstr "identificador de mensaxes duplicado" -#: catgets/gencat.c:702 +#: catgets/gencat.c:731 msgid "invalid character: message ignored" msgstr "carácter non válido: mensaxe ignorada" -#: catgets/gencat.c:745 +#: catgets/gencat.c:774 msgid "invalid line" msgstr "liña non válida" -#: catgets/gencat.c:799 +#: catgets/gencat.c:828 msgid "malformed line ignored" msgstr "ignórase unha liña mal formada" -#: catgets/gencat.c:963 catgets/gencat.c:1004 +#: catgets/gencat.c:992 catgets/gencat.c:1033 #, c-format msgid "cannot open output file `%s'" msgstr "non se pode abri-lo ficheiro de saída `%s'" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1188 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1217 msgid "unterminated message" msgstr "mensaxe non rematada" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1212 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1241 msgid "while opening old catalog file" msgstr "ao abrir un antigo ficheiro de catálogo" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1303 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1332 msgid "conversion modules not available" msgstr "os módulos de conversión non están dispoñibles" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1329 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1358 msgid "cannot determine escape character" msgstr "non se pode determina-lo carácter de escape" @@ -1788,7 +1788,7 @@ msgid "makecontext: does not know how to handle more than 8 arguments\n" msgstr "makecontext: non se sabe como manexar máis de 8 argumentos\n" -#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:178 +#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:133 #: nis/nis_error.c:29 nis/ypclnt.c:787 nis/ypclnt.c:861 msgid "Success" msgstr "Éxito" @@ -2977,23 +2977,23 @@ msgid "%s%sUnknown signal %d\n" msgstr "%s%sSinal descoñecido %d\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:296 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:346 msgid "memory is consistent, library is buggy\n" msgstr "a memoria é consistente, a biblioteca ten erros\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:299 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:349 msgid "memory clobbered before allocated block\n" msgstr "memoria alterada antes do bloque reservado\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:302 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:352 msgid "memory clobbered past end of allocated block\n" msgstr "memoria alterada despois do bloque reservado\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:305 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:355 msgid "block freed twice\n" msgstr "bloque liberado dúas veces\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:308 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:358 msgid "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy\n" msgstr "mcheck_status falso, a biblioteca ten erros\n" @@ -3029,6 +3029,10 @@ msgid "DATAFILE [OUTFILE]" msgstr "FICHEIRO_DATOS [FICHEIRO_SAÍDA]" +#: string/strerror.c:43 posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 +msgid "Unknown error" +msgstr "Erro descoñecido" + #: string/strsignal.c:69 #, c-format msgid "Real-time signal %d" @@ -3053,7 +3057,7 @@ msgid "%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n" msgstr "%s: Memoria esgotada: %s\n" -#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:120 +#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:127 misc/error.c:155 msgid "Unknown system error" msgstr "Erro de sistema descoñecido" @@ -3446,25 +3450,21 @@ msgid "Interrupted by a signal" msgstr "Interrompido por un sinal" -#: posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 -msgid "Unknown error" -msgstr "Erro descoñecido" - -#: posix/getconf.c:883 +#: posix/getconf.c:889 #, c-format msgid "Usage: %s [-v specification] variable_name [pathname]\n" msgstr "Uso: %s [-v especificación] nome_variable [nome]\n" -#: posix/getconf.c:941 +#: posix/getconf.c:947 #, c-format msgid "unknown specification \"%s\"" msgstr "especificación `%s' descoñecida" -#: posix/getconf.c:968 posix/getconf.c:984 +#: posix/getconf.c:974 posix/getconf.c:990 msgid "undefined" msgstr "non definido" -#: posix/getconf.c:1006 +#: posix/getconf.c:1012 #, c-format msgid "Unrecognized variable `%s'" msgstr "Variable `%s' non recoñecida" @@ -3526,71 +3526,71 @@ msgid "%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n" msgstr "%s: a opción `-W %s' non acepta parámetros\n" -#: posix/regcomp.c:181 +#: posix/regcomp.c:136 msgid "No match" msgstr "Nada coincide" -#: posix/regcomp.c:184 +#: posix/regcomp.c:139 msgid "Invalid regular expression" msgstr "Expresión regular incorrecta" -#: posix/regcomp.c:187 +#: posix/regcomp.c:142 msgid "Invalid collation character" msgstr "Carácter de ordenación incorrecto" -#: posix/regcomp.c:190 +#: posix/regcomp.c:145 msgid "Invalid character class name" msgstr "Nome da clase de caracteres incorrecto" -#: posix/regcomp.c:193 +#: posix/regcomp.c:148 msgid "Trailing backslash" msgstr "Barra invertida extra ó final" -#: posix/regcomp.c:196 +#: posix/regcomp.c:151 msgid "Invalid back reference" msgstr "Referencia cara a atrás incorrecta" -#: posix/regcomp.c:199 +#: posix/regcomp.c:154 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^" msgstr "[ ou [^ sen parella" -#: posix/regcomp.c:202 +#: posix/regcomp.c:157 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\(" msgstr "( ou \\( sen parella" -#: posix/regcomp.c:205 +#: posix/regcomp.c:160 msgid "Unmatched \\{" msgstr "\\{ sen parella" -#: posix/regcomp.c:208 +#: posix/regcomp.c:163 msgid "Invalid content of \\{\\}" msgstr "Contido de \\{\\} incorrecto" -#: posix/regcomp.c:211 +#: posix/regcomp.c:166 msgid "Invalid range end" msgstr "Final do rango incorrecto" -#: posix/regcomp.c:214 +#: posix/regcomp.c:169 msgid "Memory exhausted" msgstr "Memoria esgotada" -#: posix/regcomp.c:217 +#: posix/regcomp.c:172 msgid "Invalid preceding regular expression" msgstr "Expresión regular precedente incorrecta" -#: posix/regcomp.c:220 +#: posix/regcomp.c:175 msgid "Premature end of regular expression" msgstr "Final prematura da expresión regular" -#: posix/regcomp.c:223 +#: posix/regcomp.c:178 msgid "Regular expression too big" msgstr "Expresión regular demasiado grande" -#: posix/regcomp.c:226 +#: posix/regcomp.c:181 msgid "Unmatched ) or \\)" msgstr ") ou \\) sen parella" -#: posix/regcomp.c:673 +#: posix/regcomp.c:615 msgid "No previous regular expression" msgstr "Non hai unha expresión regular precedente" @@ -3744,24 +3744,24 @@ msgid "Service configuration to be used" msgstr "Configuración do servicio a empregar" -#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:305 +#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:308 #, c-format msgid "Enumeration not supported on %s\n" msgstr "A enumeración non está soportada en %s\n" -#: nss/getent.c:729 +#: nss/getent.c:732 msgid "getent - get entries from administrative database." msgstr "getent - obte-las entradas da base de datos administrativa." -#: nss/getent.c:730 +#: nss/getent.c:733 msgid "Supported databases:" msgstr "Bases de datos soportadas:" -#: nss/getent.c:787 nscd/nscd.c:119 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 +#: nss/getent.c:790 nscd/nscd.c:124 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 msgid "wrong number of arguments" msgstr "número de parámetros incorrecto" -#: nss/getent.c:797 +#: nss/getent.c:800 #, c-format msgid "Unknown database: %s\n" msgstr "Base de datos descoñecida: %s\n" @@ -3790,68 +3790,72 @@ msgid "invalid pointer size" msgstr "tamaño de punteiro non válido" -#: inet/rcmd.c:174 inet/rcmd.c:177 +#: inet/rcmd.c:163 inet/rcmd.c:166 +msgid "rcmd: Cannot allocate memory\n" +msgstr "rcmd: Non se pode reservar memoria\n" + +#: inet/rcmd.c:185 inet/rcmd.c:188 msgid "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n" msgstr "rcmp: socket: Tódolos portos están sendo utilizados\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:211 +#: inet/rcmd.c:222 #, c-format msgid "connect to address %s: " msgstr "conectarse ao enderezo %s: " -#: inet/rcmd.c:229 +#: inet/rcmd.c:240 #, c-format msgid "Trying %s...\n" msgstr "Probando %s...\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:278 +#: inet/rcmd.c:289 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: write (configurando stderr): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:299 +#: inet/rcmd.c:310 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: poll (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: poll (configurando stderr): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:302 +#: inet/rcmd.c:313 msgid "poll: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "poll: fallo de protocolo no establecemento do circuito\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:346 +#: inet/rcmd.c:358 msgid "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "socket: fallo do protocolo no establecemento do circuito\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:368 +#: inet/rcmd.c:387 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: %s: short read" msgstr "rcmd: %s: lectura curta" -#: inet/rcmd.c:524 +#: inet/rcmd.c:549 msgid "lstat failed" msgstr "fallou a chamada a lstat" -#: inet/rcmd.c:526 +#: inet/rcmd.c:551 msgid "not regular file" msgstr "non é un ficheiro normal" -#: inet/rcmd.c:531 +#: inet/rcmd.c:556 msgid "cannot open" msgstr "non se pode abrir" -#: inet/rcmd.c:533 +#: inet/rcmd.c:558 msgid "fstat failed" msgstr "fallou a chamada a fstat" -#: inet/rcmd.c:535 +#: inet/rcmd.c:560 msgid "bad owner" msgstr "propietario incorrecto" -#: inet/rcmd.c:537 +#: inet/rcmd.c:562 msgid "writeable by other than owner" msgstr "escribible por alguén distinto do propietario" -#: inet/rcmd.c:539 +#: inet/rcmd.c:564 msgid "hard linked somewhere" msgstr "ten un enlace duro nalgún sitio" @@ -4062,109 +4066,109 @@ msgid "Cannot receive reply to broadcast" msgstr "Non se pode recibi-la resposta á multidifusión" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:289 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:288 #, c-format msgid "%s: output would overwrite %s\n" msgstr "%s: a saída sobreescribiría %s\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:296 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:295 #, c-format msgid "%s: unable to open %s: %m\n" msgstr "%s: non se pode abrir %s: %m\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:308 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:307 #, c-format msgid "%s: while writing output %s: %m" msgstr "%s: ao escribir á saída %s: %m" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:343 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:342 #, c-format msgid "cannot find C preprocessor: %s \n" msgstr "non podo atopa-lo preprocesador de C: %s \n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:351 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:350 msgid "cannot find any C preprocessor (cpp)\n" msgstr "non podo atopar un preprocesador de C (cpp)\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:420 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:419 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with signal %d\n" msgstr "%s: O preprocesador de C fallou co sinal %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:423 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:422 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with exit code %d\n" msgstr "%s: O preprocesador de C fallou co código de saída %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:463 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:462 #, c-format msgid "illegal nettype :`%s'\n" msgstr "tipo de rede ilegal :`%s'\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1105 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1104 msgid "rpcgen: too many defines\n" msgstr "rpcgen: demasiadas definicións\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1117 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1116 msgid "rpcgen: arglist coding error\n" msgstr "rpcgen: erro de codificación da lista de parámetros\n" #. TRANS: the file will not be removed; this is an #. TRANS: informative message. -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1150 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1149 #, c-format msgid "file `%s' already exists and may be overwritten\n" msgstr "o ficheiro `%s' xa existe e pode ser sobreescrito\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1195 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1194 msgid "Cannot specify more than one input file!\n" msgstr "¡Non se pode indicar máis dun ficheiro de entrada!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1365 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1364 msgid "This implementation doesn't support newstyle or MT-safe code!\n" msgstr "¡Esta implementación non soporta código de novo estilo ou seguro para MT!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1374 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1373 msgid "Cannot use netid flag with inetd flag!\n" msgstr "¡Non se pode utiliza-la opción netid coa opción inetd!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1386 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1385 msgid "Cannot use netid flag without TIRPC!\n" msgstr "¡Non se pode utiliza-la opción netid sen TIRPC!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1393 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1392 msgid "Cannot use table flags with newstyle!\n" msgstr "¡Non se poden utiliza-las opcións de táboa con newstyle!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1412 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1411 msgid "\"infile\" is required for template generation flags.\n" msgstr "Precísase dun ficheiro de \"entrada\" para as opcións de xeración de patróns.\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1417 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1416 msgid "Cannot have more than one file generation flag!\n" msgstr "Non se pode ter máis dunha opción de xeración de ficheiros\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1425 #, c-format msgid "usage: %s infile\n" msgstr "uso: %s ficheiro-de-entrada\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1427 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dname[=value]] [-i size] [-I [-K seconds]] [-Y path] infile\n" msgstr "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dnome[=valor]] [-i tamaño] [-I [-K segundos]] [-Y rota] entrada\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1429 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1428 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o saída] [entrada]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1430 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-s tiporede]* [-o saída] [entrada]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1432 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-n idrede]* [-o saída] [entrada]\n" @@ -5021,7 +5025,7 @@ msgid "while allocating hash table entry" msgstr "ao reservar espacio para a entrada da táboa hash" -#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:185 +#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:187 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat() file `%s': %s" msgstr "non se pode facer stat() sobre o ficheiro `%s': %s" @@ -5034,153 +5038,158 @@ msgid "Cannot run nscd in secure mode as unprivileged user" msgstr "Non se pode executar nscd en modo seguro coma usuario non privilexiado" -#: nscd/connections.c:199 +#: nscd/connections.c:175 +#, c-format +msgid "while allocating cache: %s" +msgstr "ao reservar espacio para a caché: %s" + +#: nscd/connections.c:200 #, c-format msgid "cannot open socket: %s" msgstr "non se pode abrir un socket: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:217 +#: nscd/connections.c:218 #, c-format msgid "cannot enable socket to accept connections: %s" msgstr "non se pode facer que o socket acepte conexións: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:259 +#: nscd/connections.c:260 #, c-format msgid "handle_request: request received (Version = %d)" msgstr "handle_request: petición recibida (Version = %d)" -#: nscd/connections.c:265 +#: nscd/connections.c:266 #, c-format msgid "cannot handle old request version %d; current version is %d" msgstr "non se pode manexa-la antiga petición versión %d; a versión actual é %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:303 nscd/connections.c:325 +#: nscd/connections.c:304 nscd/connections.c:326 #, c-format msgid "cannot write result: %s" msgstr "non se pode escribi-lo resultado: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:404 nscd/connections.c:498 +#: nscd/connections.c:405 nscd/connections.c:499 #, c-format msgid "error getting callers id: %s" msgstr "erro ao obte-lo identificador do chamante: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:470 +#: nscd/connections.c:471 #, c-format msgid "while accepting connection: %s" msgstr "ao aceptar unha conexión: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:481 +#: nscd/connections.c:482 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request: %s" msgstr "lectura demasiado curta ao le-la petición: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:517 +#: nscd/connections.c:518 #, c-format msgid "key length in request too long: %d" msgstr "lonxitude da clave da petición demasiado grande: %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:531 +#: nscd/connections.c:532 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request key: %s" msgstr "lectura demasiado curta ao le-la clave de petición: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:590 nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:610 -#: nscd/connections.c:623 nscd/connections.c:629 nscd/connections.c:636 +#: nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:592 nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:624 nscd/connections.c:630 nscd/connections.c:637 #, c-format msgid "Failed to run nscd as user '%s'" msgstr "Non se puido executar nscd coma o usuario '%s'" -#: nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:612 msgid "getgrouplist failed" msgstr "fallou a chamada a getgrouplist" -#: nscd/connections.c:624 +#: nscd/connections.c:625 msgid "setgroups failed" msgstr "fallou a chamada a setgroups" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:102 nscd/hstcache.c:110 nscd/pwdcache.c:108 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:103 nscd/hstcache.c:111 nscd/pwdcache.c:109 msgid "while allocating key copy" msgstr "ao reservar espacio para a copia da clave" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:152 nscd/hstcache.c:167 nscd/pwdcache.c:145 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:153 nscd/hstcache.c:168 nscd/pwdcache.c:146 msgid "while allocating cache entry" msgstr "ao reservar espacio para a entrada de caché" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:195 nscd/hstcache.c:281 nscd/pwdcache.c:191 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:196 nscd/hstcache.c:282 nscd/pwdcache.c:192 #, c-format msgid "short write in %s: %s" msgstr "escritura demasiado curta en %s: %s" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:217 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:218 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in group cache!" msgstr "¡Non atopei \"%s\" na caché de grupos!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:292 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:284 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric gid \"%s\"!" msgstr "¡Identificación numérica de grupo \"%s\" non válida!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:299 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:291 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in group cache!" msgstr "¡Non atopei \"%d\" na caché de grupos!" -#: nscd/hstcache.c:303 nscd/hstcache.c:378 nscd/hstcache.c:456 -#: nscd/hstcache.c:533 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:304 nscd/hstcache.c:370 nscd/hstcache.c:435 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:500 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in hosts cache!" msgstr "¡Non atopei \"%s\" na caché de servidores!" -#: nscd/nscd.c:80 +#: nscd/nscd.c:85 msgid "Read configuration data from NAME" msgstr "Le-los datos de configuración de NOME" -#: nscd/nscd.c:82 +#: nscd/nscd.c:87 msgid "Do not fork and display messages on the current tty" msgstr "Non bifurcar e visualiza-las mensaxes no terminal actual" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "NUMBER" msgstr "NÚMERO" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "Start NUMBER threads" msgstr "Comezar NÚMERO fíos" -#: nscd/nscd.c:84 +#: nscd/nscd.c:89 msgid "Shut the server down" msgstr "Apaga-lo servidor" -#: nscd/nscd.c:85 +#: nscd/nscd.c:90 msgid "Print current configuration statistic" msgstr "Visualiza-la estatística da configuración actual" -#: nscd/nscd.c:86 +#: nscd/nscd.c:91 msgid "TABLE" msgstr "TÁBOA" -#: nscd/nscd.c:87 +#: nscd/nscd.c:92 msgid "Invalidate the specified cache" msgstr "Invalida-la caché especificada" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "TABLE,yes" msgstr "TÁBOA,si" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "Use separate cache for each user" msgstr "Usar unha caché separada para cada usuario" -#: nscd/nscd.c:93 +#: nscd/nscd.c:98 msgid "Name Service Cache Daemon." msgstr "Demo de Cache de Servicio de Nomes." -#: nscd/nscd.c:126 +#: nscd/nscd.c:131 msgid "already running" msgstr "xa en execución" -#: nscd/nscd.c:192 nscd/nscd.c:212 nscd/nscd.c:218 +#: nscd/nscd.c:243 nscd/nscd.c:263 nscd/nscd.c:269 msgid "Only root is allowed to use this option!" msgstr "¡Só root pode usar esa opción!" @@ -5270,22 +5279,22 @@ "%15ld%% tasa de acertos de caché\n" "%15s comprobe /etc/%s para ve-los cambios\n" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:213 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:214 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in password cache!" msgstr "¡Non atopei \"%s\" na caché de contrasinais!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:288 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:280 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric uid \"%s\"!" msgstr "¡Identificación numérica de usuario \"%s\" non válida!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:295 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:287 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in password cache!" msgstr "¡Non atopei \"%d\" na caché de contrasinais!" -#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:297 +#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:357 msgid "cannot create capability list" msgstr "non se pode crea-la lista de capacidades" @@ -5336,7 +5345,7 @@ msgid ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" msgstr ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" -#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1033 +#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1045 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file %s\n" msgstr "Non se puido abri-lo ficheiro de caché %s\n" @@ -5382,15 +5391,15 @@ msgid "Renaming of %s to %s failed" msgstr "Fallou o renomeado de %s a %s" -#: elf/dl-close.c:113 +#: elf/dl-close.c:128 msgid "shared object not open" msgstr "o obxecto compartido non está aberto" -#: elf/dl-close.c:357 elf/dl-open.c:436 +#: elf/dl-close.c:486 elf/dl-open.c:444 msgid "TLS generation counter wrapped! Please send report with the 'glibcbug' script." msgstr "O xerador de TLS deu unha volta completa. Informe co script 'glibcbug'." -#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:177 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:183 msgid "DST not allowed in SUID/SGID programs" msgstr "Non se admite DST en programas SUID/SGID" @@ -5407,181 +5416,193 @@ msgid "cannot allocate dependency list" msgstr "non se pode localiza-la lista de dependencias" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:492 elf/dl-deps.c:547 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:494 elf/dl-deps.c:549 msgid "cannot allocate symbol search list" msgstr "non se pode localiza-la lista de busca de símbolos" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:532 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:534 msgid "Filters not supported with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" msgstr "Non se soportan os filtros con LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" -#: elf/dl-error.c:73 +#: elf/dl-error.c:75 msgid "DYNAMIC LINKER BUG!!!" msgstr "¡¡¡ERRO NO LIGADOR DINÁMICO!!!" -#: elf/dl-error.c:106 +#: elf/dl-error.c:108 msgid "error while loading shared libraries" msgstr "erro ao carga-las bibliotecas compartidas" -#: elf/dl-load.c:338 +#: elf/dl-load.c:339 msgid "cannot allocate name record" msgstr "non se pode localiza-lo rexistro de nome" -#: elf/dl-load.c:440 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:614 elf/dl-load.c:709 +#: elf/dl-load.c:441 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:612 elf/dl-load.c:707 msgid "cannot create cache for search path" msgstr "non se pode crea-la caché para a ruta de busca" -#: elf/dl-load.c:545 +#: elf/dl-load.c:543 msgid "cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy" msgstr "non se pode crear unha copia de RUNPATH/RPATH" -#: elf/dl-load.c:600 +#: elf/dl-load.c:598 msgid "cannot create search path array" msgstr "non se pode crea-lo vector de rutas de busca" -#: elf/dl-load.c:796 +#: elf/dl-load.c:794 msgid "cannot stat shared object" msgstr "non se puido facer stat sobre o obxecto compartido" -#: elf/dl-load.c:840 +#: elf/dl-load.c:838 msgid "cannot open zero fill device" msgstr "non se pode abrir un dispositivo de recheo de ceros" -#: elf/dl-load.c:849 elf/dl-load.c:1855 +#: elf/dl-load.c:847 elf/dl-load.c:1902 msgid "cannot create shared object descriptor" msgstr "non se pode crear un descriptor de obxecto compartido" -#: elf/dl-load.c:868 elf/dl-load.c:1351 elf/dl-load.c:1434 +#: elf/dl-load.c:866 elf/dl-load.c:1398 elf/dl-load.c:1481 msgid "cannot read file data" msgstr "non se pode le-los datos do ficheiro" -#: elf/dl-load.c:908 +#: elf/dl-load.c:906 msgid "ELF load command alignment not page-aligned" msgstr "O comando de carga ELF non está aliñado coa páxina" -#: elf/dl-load.c:915 +#: elf/dl-load.c:913 msgid "ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned" msgstr "O enderezo/desprazamento do comando de carga ELF non está ben aliñado" -#: elf/dl-load.c:996 +#: elf/dl-load.c:988 +msgid "cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread" +msgstr "non se poden crea-las estructuras de datos TLS para o fío inicial" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1012 +msgid "cannot handle TLS data" +msgstr "non se poden manexa-los datos TLS" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1047 msgid "failed to map segment from shared object" msgstr "non se puido mapear un segmento dun obxecto compartido" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1020 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1071 msgid "cannot dynamically load executable" msgstr "non se pode cargar dinamicamente o executable" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1081 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1132 msgid "cannot change memory protections" msgstr "non se poden cambia-las proteccións de memoria" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1100 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1151 msgid "cannot map zero-fill pages" msgstr "non se poden mapear páxinas de recheo de ceros" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1118 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1169 msgid "cannot allocate memory for program header" msgstr "Non se pode reservar memoria para a cabeceira do programa" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1149 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1200 msgid "object file has no dynamic section" msgstr "o ficheiro obxecto non ten unha sección dinámica" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1193 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1240 msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed" msgstr "non se pode facer dlopen() sobre o obxecto compartido" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1216 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1263 msgid "cannot create searchlist" msgstr "non se pode crea-la lista de busca" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1351 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 msgid "file too short" msgstr "ficheiro pequeno de máis" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1374 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1421 msgid "invalid ELF header" msgstr "cabeceira ELF non válida" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1383 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1430 msgid "ELF file data encoding not big-endian" msgstr "A codificación dos datos do ficheiro ELF non é \"big-endian\"" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1385 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1432 msgid "ELF file data encoding not little-endian" msgstr "A codificación dos datos do ficheiro ELF non é \"little-endian\"" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1389 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1436 msgid "ELF file version ident does not match current one" msgstr "O identificador da versión do ficheiro ELF non coincide co actual" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1393 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1440 msgid "ELF file OS ABI invalid" msgstr "ABI do SO do ficheiro ELF non válida" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1395 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1442 msgid "ELF file ABI version invalid" msgstr "Versión do ABI do ficheiro ELF non válida" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1445 msgid "internal error" msgstr "erro interno" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1405 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1452 msgid "ELF file version does not match current one" msgstr "A versión do ficheiro ELF non coincide coa actual" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1413 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1460 msgid "ELF file's phentsize not the expected size" msgstr "O phentsize do ficheiro ELF non é o tamaño esperado" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1419 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1466 msgid "only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded" msgstr "só se pode cargar ET_DYN e ET_EXEC" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1870 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1917 msgid "cannot open shared object file" msgstr "non se pode abrir un ficheiro de obxecto compartido" -#: elf/dl-lookup.c:248 elf/dl-lookup.c:413 +#: elf/dl-lookup.c:265 elf/dl-lookup.c:430 msgid "relocation error" msgstr "erro de cambio de reserva" -#: elf/dl-open.c:105 +#: elf/dl-open.c:111 msgid "cannot extend global scope" msgstr "non se pode extende-lo alcance global" -#: elf/dl-open.c:208 +#: elf/dl-open.c:214 msgid "empty dynamic string token substitution" msgstr "substitución de elementos da cadea dinámica baleira" -#: elf/dl-open.c:345 elf/dl-open.c:356 +#: elf/dl-open.c:351 elf/dl-open.c:362 msgid "cannot create scope list" msgstr "non se pode crea-la lista de alcance" -#: elf/dl-open.c:416 +#: elf/dl-open.c:424 msgid "cannot create TLS data structures" msgstr "non se poden crea-las estructuras de datos TLS" -#: elf/dl-open.c:478 +#: elf/dl-open.c:486 msgid "invalid mode for dlopen()" msgstr "modo incorrecto para dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:88 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:58 +msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed: static TLS memory too small" +msgstr "non se pode facer dlopen() sobre o obxecto compartido: a memoria TLS estática é pequena de máis" + +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:118 msgid "cannot make segment writable for relocation" msgstr "non se pode face-lo segmento gravable para o movemento" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:174 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:219 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler found no PLTREL in object %s\n" msgstr "%s: o perfilador non atopou PLTREL no obxecto %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:186 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:231 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler out of memory shadowing PLTREL of %s\n" msgstr "%s: o perfilador esgotou a memoria sombreando o PLTREL de %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:201 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:246 msgid "cannot restore segment prot after reloc" msgstr "non se pode restaura-la protección do segmento despois de movelo" @@ -5637,119 +5658,119 @@ msgid "Configure Dynamic Linker Run Time Bindings." msgstr "Configura-las Asignacións de Tempo de Execución do Ligador Dinámico" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:282 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:294 #, c-format msgid "Path `%s' given more than once" msgstr "Proporcionouse a ruta `%s' máis dunha vez" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:326 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:338 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a known library type" msgstr "%s non é un tipo de biblioteca coñecido" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:344 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:356 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s" msgstr "Non se puido executar `stat' sobre %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:414 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:426 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s\n" msgstr "Non se puido executar `stat' sobre %s\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:424 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:436 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a symbolic link\n" msgstr "%s non é unha ligazón simbólica\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:443 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 #, c-format msgid "Can't unlink %s" msgstr "Non se puido borrar %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:449 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:461 #, c-format msgid "Can't link %s to %s" msgstr "Non se puido ligar %s a %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:467 msgid " (changed)\n" msgstr " (cambiou)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:457 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:469 msgid " (SKIPPED)\n" msgstr " (OMITIDO)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:512 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:524 #, c-format msgid "Can't find %s" msgstr "Non se pode atopar %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:528 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:540 #, c-format msgid "Can't lstat %s" msgstr "Non se pode facer lstat sobre %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:535 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:547 #, c-format msgid "Ignored file %s since it is not a regular file." msgstr "Ignorouse o ficheiro %s porque non é un ficheiro normal" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:543 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:555 #, c-format msgid "No link created since soname could not be found for %s" msgstr "Non se creou unha ligazón porque non se atopou o soname para %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:634 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:646 #, c-format msgid "Can't open directory %s" msgstr "Non se puido abri-lo directorio %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:689 elf/ldconfig.c:736 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 elf/ldconfig.c:748 #, c-format msgid "Cannot lstat %s" msgstr "Non se pode facer lstat sobre %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:713 #, c-format msgid "Cannot stat %s" msgstr "Non se pode executar `stat' sobre %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:758 elf/readlib.c:93 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:770 elf/readlib.c:93 #, c-format msgid "Input file %s not found.\n" msgstr "Non se atopou o ficheiro de entrada %s.\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:792 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:804 #, c-format msgid "libc5 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "biblioteca libc5 %s nun directorio incorrecto" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:795 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:807 #, c-format msgid "libc6 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "biblioteca libc6 %s nun directorio incorrecto" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:798 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:810 #, c-format msgid "libc4 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "biblioteca libc4 %s nun directorio incorrecto" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:825 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:837 #, c-format msgid "libraries %s and %s in directory %s have same soname but different type." msgstr "as bibliotecas %s e %s do directorio %s teñen o mesmo soname pero diferente tipo." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:928 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:940 #, c-format msgid "Can't open configuration file %s" msgstr "Non se puido abri-lo ficheiro de configuración %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1012 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1024 msgid "Can't chdir to /" msgstr "Non se pode cambiar ao directorio /" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1054 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1066 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file directory %s\n" msgstr "Non se puido abri-lo directorio de ficheiros caché %s\n" Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/hr.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/hr.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/hu.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/hu.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/it.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/it.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/ja.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/ja.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/ko.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/ko.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/nl.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/nl.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/no.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/no.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/pl.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/pl.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/pt_BR.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/pt_BR.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/sk.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/sk.mo differ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/po/sk.po glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/sk.po --- glibc-2.3.2/po/sk.po Mon Oct 14 10:29:01 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/sk.po Mon Mar 3 19:12:34 2003 @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ # Slovak translation of the GNU-libc-messages. -# Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# Marcel Telka , 2002. +# Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Marcel Telka , 2002, 2003. # Stanislav Meduna , 1998-2001. # msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.1\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2002-10-02 17:22-0700\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-10-14 09:46+0200\n" +"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.2\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2003-02-22 15:34-0800\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-03-03 08:31+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Marcel Telka \n" "Language-Team: Slovak \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:241 #, c-format -msgid "conversions from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" +msgid "conversion from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" msgstr "konverzie z `%s' a do `%s' nie sú podporované" #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:246 @@ -286,15 +286,15 @@ msgid "error while closing output file" msgstr "chyba poÄas zatvárania výstupného súboru" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:355 locale/programs/locale.c:268 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:357 locale/programs/locale.c:274 #: locale/programs/localedef.c:372 catgets/gencat.c:233 #: malloc/memusagestat.c:602 debug/pcprofiledump.c:199 msgid "Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to .\n" msgstr "Chyby hláste na adrese - použite skript `glibcbug'.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:369 locale/programs/locale.c:281 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:904 -#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:279 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:259 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:371 locale/programs/locale.c:287 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:910 +#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:330 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:271 #: elf/sprof.c:349 #, c-format msgid "" @@ -302,14 +302,14 @@ "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n" "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n" msgstr "" -"Autorské práva (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n" +"Autorské práva © %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n" "Toto je voľne šíriteľný softvér; pre podmienky kopírovania pozri zdrojový kód.\n" "Neposkytuje sa ŽIADNA záruka; ani Äo sa týka OBCHODOVATEĽNOSTI alebo VHODNOSTI\n" "NA KONKRÉTNY ÚČEL.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:374 locale/programs/locale.c:286 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:909 -#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:284 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:264 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:376 locale/programs/locale.c:292 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:915 +#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:335 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:276 #: elf/sprof.c:355 #, c-format msgid "Written by %s.\n" @@ -360,15 +360,15 @@ msgid "Prefix used for all file accesses" msgstr "Predpona použitá pre vÅ¡etky prístupy k súborom" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:325 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:327 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 msgid "no output file produced because warning were issued" msgstr "výstupný súbor nebol vytvorený kvôli výskytu varovaní" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:403 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:405 msgid "while inserting in search tree" msgstr "poÄas vkladania do vyhľadávacieho stromu" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1202 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1204 msgid "cannot generate output file" msgstr "nie je možné vygenerovaÅ¥ výstupný súbor" @@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ msgid "unterminated symbolic name" msgstr "neukonÄené symbolické meno" -#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1166 +#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1195 msgid "invalid escape sequence" msgstr "neprípustná escape-sekvencia" @@ -1308,39 +1308,39 @@ msgid "trailing garbage at end of line" msgstr "smetie na konci riadku" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:73 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 msgid "System information:" msgstr "Systémové informácie:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 msgid "Write names of available locales" msgstr "VypísaÅ¥ názvy dostupných národných prostredí" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 msgid "Write names of available charmaps" msgstr "VypísaÅ¥ názvy dostupných znakových sád" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:78 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 msgid "Modify output format:" msgstr "ModifikovaÅ¥ výstupný formát:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 msgid "Write names of selected categories" msgstr "VypísaÅ¥ názvy vybraných kategórií" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:82 msgid "Write names of selected keywords" msgstr "VypísaÅ¥ názvy vybraných kľúÄových slov" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:83 msgid "Print more information" msgstr "VypisovaÅ¥ viac informácií" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:86 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:88 msgid "Get locale-specific information." msgstr "ZískaÅ¥ informáciu Å¡pecifickú pre národné prostredie." -#: locale/programs/locale.c:89 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:91 msgid "" "NAME\n" "[-a|-m]" @@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ "NÃZOV\n" "[-a|-m]" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:488 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:512 msgid "while preparing output" msgstr "poÄas prípravy výstupu" @@ -1479,16 +1479,16 @@ msgid "cannot create temporary file" msgstr "nie je možné vytvoriÅ¥ doÄasný súbor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:302 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:305 msgid "cannot initialize archive file" msgstr "nie je možné inicializovaÅ¥ archívny súbor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:309 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:312 msgid "cannot resize archive file" msgstr "nie je možné zmeniÅ¥ veľkosÅ¥ archívneho súboru" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:318 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:508 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:321 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:511 msgid "cannot map archive header" msgstr "nie je možné namapovaÅ¥ hlaviÄku archívu" @@ -1504,88 +1504,88 @@ msgid "cannot map locale archive file" msgstr "nie je možné namapovaÅ¥ súbor archívu národného prostredia" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:326 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:329 msgid "cannot lock new archive" msgstr "nie je možné uzamknúť nový archív" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:377 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:380 msgid "cannot extend locale archive file" msgstr "nie je možné rozšíriÅ¥ súbor archívu národného prostredia" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:386 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:389 msgid "cannot change mode of resized locale archive" msgstr "nie je možné zmeniÅ¥ mód archívu národného prostredia s upravenou veľkosÅ¥ou" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:394 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:397 msgid "cannot rename new archive" msgstr "nie je možné premenovaÅ¥ nový archív" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:447 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:450 #, c-format msgid "cannot open locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ archív národného prostredia \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:452 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:455 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "nie je možné zistiÅ¥ stav archívu národného prostredia \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:471 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:474 #, c-format msgid "cannot lock locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "nie je možné uzamknúť archív národného prostredia \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:494 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:497 msgid "cannot read archive header" msgstr "nie je možné preÄítaÅ¥ hlaviÄku archívu" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:554 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:557 #, c-format msgid "locale '%s' already exists" msgstr "národné prostredie `%s' už existuje" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:784 locale/programs/locarchive.c:799 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:811 locale/programs/locarchive.c:823 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:788 locale/programs/locarchive.c:803 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:815 locale/programs/locarchive.c:827 #: locale/programs/locfile.c:343 msgid "cannot add to locale archive" msgstr "nie je možné pridaÅ¥ do archívu národného prostredia" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:976 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:982 #, c-format msgid "locale alias file `%s' not found" msgstr "súbor aliasu národného prostredia `%s' nebol nájdený" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1118 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1126 #, c-format msgid "Adding %s\n" msgstr "Pridávam %s\n" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1124 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1132 #, c-format msgid "stat of \"%s\" failed: %s: ignored" msgstr "zistenie stavu \"%s\" zlyhalo: %s: ignorované" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1130 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1138 #, c-format msgid "\"%s\" is no directory; ignored" msgstr "\"%s\" nie je adresár; ignorované" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1137 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1145 #, c-format msgid "cannot open directory \"%s\": %s: ignored" msgstr "nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ adresár \"%s\": %s: ignorované" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1209 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1217 #, c-format msgid "incomplete set of locale files in \"%s\"" msgstr "nekompletná skupina súborov národných prostredí v \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1273 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1281 #, c-format msgid "cannot read all files in \"%s\": ignored" msgstr "nie je možné naÄítaÅ¥ vÅ¡etky súbory v \"%s\": ignorované" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1343 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1351 #, c-format msgid "locale \"%s\" not in archive" msgstr "národné prostredie \"%s\" nie je v archíve" @@ -1654,8 +1654,8 @@ msgid "upper limit in range is not smaller then lower limit" msgstr "horný limit rozsahu je menší ako dolný" -#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:500 malloc/obstack.c:503 -#: posix/getconf.c:996 +#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:505 malloc/obstack.c:508 +#: posix/getconf.c:1002 msgid "memory exhausted" msgstr "nedostatok pamäti" @@ -1681,7 +1681,7 @@ msgid "Another string for testing." msgstr "Iný reÅ¥azec pre testovanie." -#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:79 +#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:84 msgid "NAME" msgstr "NÃZOV" @@ -1725,7 +1725,7 @@ msgid "duplicate set definition" msgstr "duplicitná definícia sady" -#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:619 catgets/gencat.c:648 +#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:623 catgets/gencat.c:677 msgid "this is the first definition" msgstr "toto je prvá definícia" @@ -1743,44 +1743,44 @@ msgid "unknown directive `%s': line ignored" msgstr "neznáma direktíva `%s' - riadok ignorovaný" -#: catgets/gencat.c:617 +#: catgets/gencat.c:621 msgid "duplicated message number" msgstr "duplicitné Äíslo správy" -#: catgets/gencat.c:645 +#: catgets/gencat.c:674 msgid "duplicated message identifier" msgstr "duplicitný identifikátor správy" -#: catgets/gencat.c:702 +#: catgets/gencat.c:731 msgid "invalid character: message ignored" msgstr "neprípustný znak: správa ignorovaná" -#: catgets/gencat.c:745 +#: catgets/gencat.c:774 msgid "invalid line" msgstr "neprípustný riadok" -#: catgets/gencat.c:799 +#: catgets/gencat.c:828 msgid "malformed line ignored" msgstr "nesprávny riadok ignorovaný" -#: catgets/gencat.c:963 catgets/gencat.c:1004 +#: catgets/gencat.c:992 catgets/gencat.c:1033 #, c-format msgid "cannot open output file `%s'" msgstr "nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ výstupný súbor `%s'" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1188 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1217 msgid "unterminated message" msgstr "neukonÄená správa" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1212 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1241 msgid "while opening old catalog file" msgstr "poÄas otvárania starého katalógu" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1303 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1332 msgid "conversion modules not available" msgstr "moduly konverzie nie sú dostupné" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1329 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1358 msgid "cannot determine escape character" msgstr "nie je možné urÄiÅ¥ znak escape" @@ -1788,7 +1788,7 @@ msgid "makecontext: does not know how to handle more than 8 arguments\n" msgstr "makecontext: nevie ako má spracovaÅ¥ viac ako 8 argumentov\n" -#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:178 +#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:133 #: nis/nis_error.c:29 nis/ypclnt.c:787 nis/ypclnt.c:861 msgid "Success" msgstr "Úspech" @@ -2977,23 +2977,23 @@ msgid "%s%sUnknown signal %d\n" msgstr "%s%sNeznámy signál %d\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:296 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:346 msgid "memory is consistent, library is buggy\n" msgstr "pamäť je konzistentná, knižnica je chybná\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:299 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:349 msgid "memory clobbered before allocated block\n" msgstr "pamäť pred prideleným blokom prepísaná\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:302 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:352 msgid "memory clobbered past end of allocated block\n" msgstr "pamäť za koncom prideleného bloku prepísaná\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:305 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:355 msgid "block freed twice\n" msgstr "blok uvoľnený dvakrát\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:308 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:358 msgid "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy\n" msgstr "pochybný mcheck_status, knižnica má chyby\n" @@ -3029,6 +3029,10 @@ msgid "DATAFILE [OUTFILE]" msgstr "DÃTOVÃ_SÚBOR [VÃSTUPNÃ_SÚBOR]" +#: string/strerror.c:43 posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 +msgid "Unknown error" +msgstr "Neznáma chyba" + #: string/strsignal.c:69 #, c-format msgid "Real-time signal %d" @@ -3053,7 +3057,7 @@ msgid "%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n" msgstr "%s: Nedostatok pamäti: %s\n" -#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:120 +#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:127 misc/error.c:155 msgid "Unknown system error" msgstr "Neznáma chyba systému" @@ -3446,25 +3450,21 @@ msgid "Interrupted by a signal" msgstr "PreruÅ¡ené signálom" -#: posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 -msgid "Unknown error" -msgstr "Neznáma chyba" - -#: posix/getconf.c:883 +#: posix/getconf.c:889 #, c-format msgid "Usage: %s [-v specification] variable_name [pathname]\n" msgstr "Použitie: %s [-v Å¡pecifikácia] meno_premennej [cesta]\n" -#: posix/getconf.c:941 +#: posix/getconf.c:947 #, c-format msgid "unknown specification \"%s\"" msgstr "neznáma Å¡pecifikácia \"%s\"" -#: posix/getconf.c:968 posix/getconf.c:984 +#: posix/getconf.c:974 posix/getconf.c:990 msgid "undefined" msgstr "nedefinované" -#: posix/getconf.c:1006 +#: posix/getconf.c:1012 #, c-format msgid "Unrecognized variable `%s'" msgstr "Nerozpoznaná premenná `%s'" @@ -3526,71 +3526,71 @@ msgid "%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n" msgstr "%s: voľba `-W %s' nedovoľuje pouÅ¥iÅ¥ argument\n" -#: posix/regcomp.c:181 +#: posix/regcomp.c:136 msgid "No match" msgstr "Žiadna zhoda" -#: posix/regcomp.c:184 +#: posix/regcomp.c:139 msgid "Invalid regular expression" msgstr "Neprípustný regulérny výraz" -#: posix/regcomp.c:187 +#: posix/regcomp.c:142 msgid "Invalid collation character" msgstr "Neprípustný znak triedenia" -#: posix/regcomp.c:190 +#: posix/regcomp.c:145 msgid "Invalid character class name" msgstr "Neprípustný názov triedy znakov" -#: posix/regcomp.c:193 +#: posix/regcomp.c:148 msgid "Trailing backslash" msgstr "Koncové spätné lomítko" -#: posix/regcomp.c:196 +#: posix/regcomp.c:151 msgid "Invalid back reference" msgstr "Neprípustný spätný odkaz" -#: posix/regcomp.c:199 +#: posix/regcomp.c:154 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^" msgstr "Nepárová [ or [^" -#: posix/regcomp.c:202 +#: posix/regcomp.c:157 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\(" msgstr "Nepárová ( or \\(" -#: posix/regcomp.c:205 +#: posix/regcomp.c:160 msgid "Unmatched \\{" msgstr "Nepárová \\{" -#: posix/regcomp.c:208 +#: posix/regcomp.c:163 msgid "Invalid content of \\{\\}" msgstr "Neprípustný obsah \\{\\}" -#: posix/regcomp.c:211 +#: posix/regcomp.c:166 msgid "Invalid range end" msgstr "Neprípustný koniec rozsahu" -#: posix/regcomp.c:214 +#: posix/regcomp.c:169 msgid "Memory exhausted" msgstr "Pamäť vyÄerpaná" -#: posix/regcomp.c:217 +#: posix/regcomp.c:172 msgid "Invalid preceding regular expression" msgstr "Neprípustný predchádzajúci regulérny výraz" -#: posix/regcomp.c:220 +#: posix/regcomp.c:175 msgid "Premature end of regular expression" msgstr "PredÄasný koniec regulérneho výrazu" -#: posix/regcomp.c:223 +#: posix/regcomp.c:178 msgid "Regular expression too big" msgstr "Regulérny výraz príliÅ¡ veľký" -#: posix/regcomp.c:226 +#: posix/regcomp.c:181 msgid "Unmatched ) or \\)" msgstr "Nepárová ) or \\)" -#: posix/regcomp.c:673 +#: posix/regcomp.c:615 msgid "No previous regular expression" msgstr "Žiadny predchádzajúci regulérny výraz" @@ -3744,24 +3744,24 @@ msgid "Service configuration to be used" msgstr "Konfigurácia služby, ktorá má byÅ¥ použitá" -#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:305 +#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:308 #, c-format msgid "Enumeration not supported on %s\n" msgstr "Enumerácia %s nie je podporované\n" -#: nss/getent.c:729 +#: nss/getent.c:732 msgid "getent - get entries from administrative database." msgstr "getent - získaÅ¥ záznamy z administratívnej databázy." -#: nss/getent.c:730 +#: nss/getent.c:733 msgid "Supported databases:" msgstr "Podporované databázy:" -#: nss/getent.c:787 nscd/nscd.c:119 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 +#: nss/getent.c:790 nscd/nscd.c:124 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 msgid "wrong number of arguments" msgstr "chybný poÄet argumentov" -#: nss/getent.c:797 +#: nss/getent.c:800 #, c-format msgid "Unknown database: %s\n" msgstr "Neznáma databáza %s\n" @@ -3790,68 +3790,72 @@ msgid "invalid pointer size" msgstr "neprípustná veľkostÅ¥ ukazovateľa" -#: inet/rcmd.c:174 inet/rcmd.c:177 +#: inet/rcmd.c:163 inet/rcmd.c:166 +msgid "rcmd: Cannot allocate memory\n" +msgstr "rcmd: Nie je možné prideliÅ¥ pamäť\n" + +#: inet/rcmd.c:185 inet/rcmd.c:188 msgid "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n" msgstr "rcmd: socket: VÅ¡etky porty sú použité\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:211 +#: inet/rcmd.c:222 #, c-format msgid "connect to address %s: " msgstr "spojiÅ¥ sa s adresou %s: " -#: inet/rcmd.c:229 +#: inet/rcmd.c:240 #, c-format msgid "Trying %s...\n" msgstr "Skúšam %s...\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:278 +#: inet/rcmd.c:289 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: write (nastavenie stderr): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:299 +#: inet/rcmd.c:310 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: poll (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: poll (nastavenie stderr): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:302 +#: inet/rcmd.c:313 msgid "poll: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "poll: chyba protokolu poÄas prípravy okruhu\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:346 +#: inet/rcmd.c:358 msgid "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "socket: chyba protokolu pri príprave okruhu\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:368 +#: inet/rcmd.c:387 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: %s: short read" msgstr "rcmd: %s: krátke Äítanie" -#: inet/rcmd.c:524 +#: inet/rcmd.c:549 msgid "lstat failed" msgstr "lstat zlyhal" -#: inet/rcmd.c:526 +#: inet/rcmd.c:551 msgid "not regular file" msgstr "nie je regulérny súbor" -#: inet/rcmd.c:531 +#: inet/rcmd.c:556 msgid "cannot open" msgstr "nie je možné otvoriÅ¥" -#: inet/rcmd.c:533 +#: inet/rcmd.c:558 msgid "fstat failed" msgstr "fstat sa nepodaril" -#: inet/rcmd.c:535 +#: inet/rcmd.c:560 msgid "bad owner" msgstr "chybný vlastník" -#: inet/rcmd.c:537 +#: inet/rcmd.c:562 msgid "writeable by other than owner" msgstr "zapisovateľný nielen pre vlastníka" -#: inet/rcmd.c:539 +#: inet/rcmd.c:564 msgid "hard linked somewhere" msgstr "niekde existuje pevný odkaz" @@ -4062,109 +4066,109 @@ msgid "Cannot receive reply to broadcast" msgstr "Nie je možné prijaÅ¥ odpoveÄ na broadcast" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:289 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:288 #, c-format msgid "%s: output would overwrite %s\n" msgstr "%s: výstup by prepísal %s\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:296 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:295 #, c-format msgid "%s: unable to open %s: %m\n" msgstr "%s: nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ %s: %m\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:308 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:307 #, c-format msgid "%s: while writing output %s: %m" msgstr "%s: poÄas zápisu výstupu %s: %m" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:343 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:342 #, c-format msgid "cannot find C preprocessor: %s \n" msgstr "nie je možné nájsÅ¥ preprocesor: %s \n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:351 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:350 msgid "cannot find any C preprocessor (cpp)\n" msgstr "nie je možné nájsÅ¥ žiadny C preprocesor (cpp)\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:420 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:419 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with signal %d\n" msgstr "%s: C preprocesor zlyhal so signálom %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:423 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:422 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with exit code %d\n" msgstr "%s: C preprocesor zlyhal s výstupným kódom %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:463 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:462 #, c-format msgid "illegal nettype :`%s'\n" msgstr "chybný nettype :`%s'\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1105 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1104 msgid "rpcgen: too many defines\n" msgstr "rpcgen: priveľa defines\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1117 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1116 msgid "rpcgen: arglist coding error\n" msgstr "rpcgen: chyba kódovania zoznamu argumentov\n" #. TRANS: the file will not be removed; this is an #. TRANS: informative message. -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1150 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1149 #, c-format msgid "file `%s' already exists and may be overwritten\n" msgstr "súbor `%s' už existuje a môže byÅ¥ prepísaný\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1195 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1194 msgid "Cannot specify more than one input file!\n" msgstr "Nie je možné zadaÅ¥ viac ako jeden vstupný súbor!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1365 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1364 msgid "This implementation doesn't support newstyle or MT-safe code!\n" msgstr "Táto implementácia nepodporuje nový Å¡týl alebo MT-bezpeÄný kód!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1374 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1373 msgid "Cannot use netid flag with inetd flag!\n" msgstr "Príznaky netid a inetd nie je možné použiÅ¥ súÄasne!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1386 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1385 msgid "Cannot use netid flag without TIRPC!\n" msgstr "Nie je možné použiÅ¥ príznak netid bez TIRPC!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1393 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1392 msgid "Cannot use table flags with newstyle!\n" msgstr "Pri použití nového Å¡týlu nie je možné použiÅ¥ príznaky tabuľky!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1412 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1411 msgid "\"infile\" is required for template generation flags.\n" msgstr "\"vst_súbor\" je vyžadovaný pri použití príznakov tvorby vzoru.\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1417 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1416 msgid "Cannot have more than one file generation flag!\n" msgstr "Nie je možné použiÅ¥ viac ako jeden príznak tvorby súboru!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1425 #, c-format msgid "usage: %s infile\n" msgstr "použitie: %s vstupný_súbor\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1427 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dname[=value]] [-i size] [-I [-K seconds]] [-Y path] infile\n" msgstr "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dnázov[=hodnota]] [-i veľkosÅ¥] [-I [-K sekundy]] [-Y cesta] vst_súbor\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1429 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1428 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o výst_súbor] [vst_súbor]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1430 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o výst_súbor] [vst_súbor]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1432 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o výst_súbor] [vst_súbor]\n" @@ -5027,7 +5031,7 @@ msgid "while allocating hash table entry" msgstr "poÄas pridelenia záznamu hash-tabuľky" -#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:185 +#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:187 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat() file `%s': %s" msgstr "nie je možné vykonaÅ¥ stat() súboru `%s': %s" @@ -5040,153 +5044,158 @@ msgid "Cannot run nscd in secure mode as unprivileged user" msgstr "Nie je možné spustiÅ¥ nscd v bezpeÄnom režime ako neprivilegovaný používateľ" -#: nscd/connections.c:199 +#: nscd/connections.c:175 +#, c-format +msgid "while allocating cache: %s" +msgstr "poÄas pridelenia cache: %s" + +#: nscd/connections.c:200 #, c-format msgid "cannot open socket: %s" msgstr "nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ socket `%s'" -#: nscd/connections.c:217 +#: nscd/connections.c:218 #, c-format msgid "cannot enable socket to accept connections: %s" msgstr "nie je možné povoliÅ¥ socketu prijímaÅ¥ spojenia: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:259 +#: nscd/connections.c:260 #, c-format msgid "handle_request: request received (Version = %d)" msgstr "handle_request: žiadosÅ¥ prijatá (verzia = %d)" -#: nscd/connections.c:265 +#: nscd/connections.c:266 #, c-format msgid "cannot handle old request version %d; current version is %d" msgstr "nie je možné spracovaÅ¥ starú verziu žiadosti %d; aktuálna verzia je %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:303 nscd/connections.c:325 +#: nscd/connections.c:304 nscd/connections.c:326 #, c-format msgid "cannot write result: %s" msgstr "nie je možné zapísaÅ¥ výsledok: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:404 nscd/connections.c:498 +#: nscd/connections.c:405 nscd/connections.c:499 #, c-format msgid "error getting callers id: %s" msgstr "chyba pri získaní id volajúceho: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:470 +#: nscd/connections.c:471 #, c-format msgid "while accepting connection: %s" msgstr "poÄas prijatia spojenia: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:481 +#: nscd/connections.c:482 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request: %s" msgstr "neúplné Äítanie žiadosti: `%s'" -#: nscd/connections.c:517 +#: nscd/connections.c:518 #, c-format msgid "key length in request too long: %d" msgstr "dĺžka kľúÄa v žiadosti príliÅ¡ dlhá: %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:531 +#: nscd/connections.c:532 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request key: %s" msgstr "neúplné Äítanie kľúÄa žiadosti: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:590 nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:610 -#: nscd/connections.c:623 nscd/connections.c:629 nscd/connections.c:636 +#: nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:592 nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:624 nscd/connections.c:630 nscd/connections.c:637 #, c-format msgid "Failed to run nscd as user '%s'" msgstr "Zlyhalo spustenie nscd ako používateľ '%s'" -#: nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:612 msgid "getgrouplist failed" msgstr "getgrouplist zlyhalo" -#: nscd/connections.c:624 +#: nscd/connections.c:625 msgid "setgroups failed" msgstr "setgroups zlyhalo" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:102 nscd/hstcache.c:110 nscd/pwdcache.c:108 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:103 nscd/hstcache.c:111 nscd/pwdcache.c:109 msgid "while allocating key copy" msgstr "poÄas pridelenia kópie kľúÄa" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:152 nscd/hstcache.c:167 nscd/pwdcache.c:145 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:153 nscd/hstcache.c:168 nscd/pwdcache.c:146 msgid "while allocating cache entry" msgstr "poÄas pridelenia záznamu cache" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:195 nscd/hstcache.c:281 nscd/pwdcache.c:191 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:196 nscd/hstcache.c:282 nscd/pwdcache.c:192 #, c-format msgid "short write in %s: %s" msgstr "neúplný zápis v %s: %s" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:217 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:218 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in group cache!" msgstr "Nenájdené \"%s\" v cache skupín!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:292 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:284 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric gid \"%s\"!" msgstr "Neplatné Äíselné gid \"%s\"!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:299 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:291 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in group cache!" msgstr "Nenájdené \"%d\" v cache skupín!" -#: nscd/hstcache.c:303 nscd/hstcache.c:378 nscd/hstcache.c:456 -#: nscd/hstcache.c:533 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:304 nscd/hstcache.c:370 nscd/hstcache.c:435 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:500 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in hosts cache!" msgstr "Nenájdené \"%s\" v cache poÄítaÄov!" -#: nscd/nscd.c:80 +#: nscd/nscd.c:85 msgid "Read configuration data from NAME" msgstr "NaÄítaÅ¥ údaje o konfigurácii z NÃZOV" -#: nscd/nscd.c:82 +#: nscd/nscd.c:87 msgid "Do not fork and display messages on the current tty" msgstr "NespúšťaÅ¥ samostatný proces a zobrazovaÅ¥ správy na aktuálnom termináli" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "NUMBER" msgstr "POÄŒET" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "Start NUMBER threads" msgstr "SpustiÅ¥ POÄŒET vlákien" -#: nscd/nscd.c:84 +#: nscd/nscd.c:89 msgid "Shut the server down" msgstr "ZastaviÅ¥ server" -#: nscd/nscd.c:85 +#: nscd/nscd.c:90 msgid "Print current configuration statistic" msgstr "VypísaÅ¥ Å¡tatistiku aktuálnej konfigurácie" -#: nscd/nscd.c:86 +#: nscd/nscd.c:91 msgid "TABLE" msgstr "TABUĽKA" -#: nscd/nscd.c:87 +#: nscd/nscd.c:92 msgid "Invalidate the specified cache" msgstr "ZneplatniÅ¥ zadanú cache" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "TABLE,yes" msgstr "TABUĽKA,áno" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "Use separate cache for each user" msgstr "PoužiÅ¥ samostatnú cache pre každého používateľa" -#: nscd/nscd.c:93 +#: nscd/nscd.c:98 msgid "Name Service Cache Daemon." msgstr "Démon cache služby názvov." -#: nscd/nscd.c:126 +#: nscd/nscd.c:131 msgid "already running" msgstr "už beží" -#: nscd/nscd.c:192 nscd/nscd.c:212 nscd/nscd.c:218 +#: nscd/nscd.c:243 nscd/nscd.c:263 nscd/nscd.c:269 msgid "Only root is allowed to use this option!" msgstr "Táto voľba je dostupná iba superužívateľovi!" @@ -5276,22 +5285,22 @@ "%15ld%% úspeÅ¡nosÅ¥ cache\n" "%15s skontrolujte /etc/%s na zmeny\n" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:213 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:214 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in password cache!" msgstr "Nenájdené \"%s\" v cache hesiel!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:288 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:280 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric uid \"%s\"!" msgstr "Neplatné Äíselné uid \"%s\"!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:295 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:287 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in password cache!" msgstr "Nenájdené \"%d\" v cache hesiel!" -#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:297 +#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:357 msgid "cannot create capability list" msgstr "nie je možné vytvoriÅ¥ zoznam zluÄiteľnosti" @@ -5342,7 +5351,7 @@ msgid ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" msgstr ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" -#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1033 +#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1045 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file %s\n" msgstr "Nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ cache súbor %s\n" @@ -5388,15 +5397,15 @@ msgid "Renaming of %s to %s failed" msgstr "Premenovanie %s na %s zlyhalo" -#: elf/dl-close.c:113 +#: elf/dl-close.c:128 msgid "shared object not open" msgstr "zdieľaný objekt nie je otvorený" -#: elf/dl-close.c:357 elf/dl-open.c:436 +#: elf/dl-close.c:486 elf/dl-open.c:444 msgid "TLS generation counter wrapped! Please send report with the 'glibcbug' script." msgstr "PoÄítadlo generovania TLS pretieklo! Prosím poÅ¡lite správu pomocou skriptu 'glibcbug'." -#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:177 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:183 msgid "DST not allowed in SUID/SGID programs" msgstr "DST nie je pre SUID/SGID programy povolené" @@ -5413,181 +5422,193 @@ msgid "cannot allocate dependency list" msgstr "nie je možné prideliÅ¥ pamäť pre zoznam závislostí" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:492 elf/dl-deps.c:547 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:494 elf/dl-deps.c:549 msgid "cannot allocate symbol search list" msgstr "nie je možné prideliÅ¥ pamäť pre vyhľadávací zoznam symbolov" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:532 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:534 msgid "Filters not supported with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" msgstr "Filtre nie sú podporované s LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" -#: elf/dl-error.c:73 +#: elf/dl-error.c:75 msgid "DYNAMIC LINKER BUG!!!" msgstr "CHYBA V DYNAMICKOM LINKERI!!!" -#: elf/dl-error.c:106 +#: elf/dl-error.c:108 msgid "error while loading shared libraries" msgstr "chyba poÄas naÄítavania zdieľaných knižníc" -#: elf/dl-load.c:338 +#: elf/dl-load.c:339 msgid "cannot allocate name record" msgstr "nie je možné prideliÅ¥ pamäť pre záznam názvu" -#: elf/dl-load.c:440 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:614 elf/dl-load.c:709 +#: elf/dl-load.c:441 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:612 elf/dl-load.c:707 msgid "cannot create cache for search path" msgstr "Nie je možné vytvoriÅ¥ cache pre hľadanie v ceste" -#: elf/dl-load.c:545 +#: elf/dl-load.c:543 msgid "cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy" msgstr "nie je možné vytvoriÅ¥ kópiu RUNPATH/RPATH" -#: elf/dl-load.c:600 +#: elf/dl-load.c:598 msgid "cannot create search path array" msgstr "nie je možné vytvoriÅ¥ pole ciest" -#: elf/dl-load.c:796 +#: elf/dl-load.c:794 msgid "cannot stat shared object" msgstr "nepodarilo sa zistiÅ¥ stav zdieľaného objektu" -#: elf/dl-load.c:840 +#: elf/dl-load.c:838 msgid "cannot open zero fill device" msgstr "nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ zariadenie pre naplnenie nulami" -#: elf/dl-load.c:849 elf/dl-load.c:1855 +#: elf/dl-load.c:847 elf/dl-load.c:1902 msgid "cannot create shared object descriptor" msgstr "nie je možné vytvoriÅ¥ deskriptor zdieľaného objektu" -#: elf/dl-load.c:868 elf/dl-load.c:1351 elf/dl-load.c:1434 +#: elf/dl-load.c:866 elf/dl-load.c:1398 elf/dl-load.c:1481 msgid "cannot read file data" msgstr "nie je možné naÄítaÅ¥ údaje súboru" -#: elf/dl-load.c:908 +#: elf/dl-load.c:906 msgid "ELF load command alignment not page-aligned" msgstr "ELF zarovnanie príkazu nie je zarovnané na stránku" -#: elf/dl-load.c:915 +#: elf/dl-load.c:913 msgid "ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned" msgstr "ELF zavádzacia adresa/posunutie nie je správne zarovnaná" -#: elf/dl-load.c:996 +#: elf/dl-load.c:988 +msgid "cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread" +msgstr "nie je možné prideliÅ¥ dátové Å¡truktúry TLS pre poÄiatoÄné vlákno" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1012 +msgid "cannot handle TLS data" +msgstr "nie je možné spracovaÅ¥ TLS dáta" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1047 msgid "failed to map segment from shared object" msgstr "nepodarilo sa namapovaÅ¥ segment zo zdieľaného objektu" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1020 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1071 msgid "cannot dynamically load executable" msgstr "nie je možné dynamicky naÄítaÅ¥ spustiteľný súbor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1081 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1132 msgid "cannot change memory protections" msgstr "nie je možné zmeniÅ¥ ochranu pamäti" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1100 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1151 msgid "cannot map zero-fill pages" msgstr "nie je možné namapovaÅ¥ stránky vyplnené nulami" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1118 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1169 msgid "cannot allocate memory for program header" msgstr "nie je možné prideliÅ¥ pamäť pre hlaviÄku programu" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1149 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1200 msgid "object file has no dynamic section" msgstr "objektový súbor neobsahuje žiadnu dynamickú sekciu" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1193 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1240 msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed" msgstr "zdieľaný objekt nemôže byÅ¥ otvorený pomocou dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1216 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1263 msgid "cannot create searchlist" msgstr "nie je možné vytvoriÅ¥ vyhľadávací zoznam" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1351 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 msgid "file too short" msgstr "súbor je príliÅ¡ krátky" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1374 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1421 msgid "invalid ELF header" msgstr "neprípustná ELF hlaviÄka" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1383 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1430 msgid "ELF file data encoding not big-endian" msgstr "Kódovanie dát v ELF súbore nie je big-endian" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1385 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1432 msgid "ELF file data encoding not little-endian" msgstr "Kódovanie dát v ELF súbore nie je little-endian" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1389 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1436 msgid "ELF file version ident does not match current one" msgstr "Identifikácia verzie ELF súboru sa nezhoduje s aktuálnou" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1393 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1440 msgid "ELF file OS ABI invalid" msgstr "Neplatný OS ABI ELF súboru" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1395 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1442 msgid "ELF file ABI version invalid" msgstr "Neplatná verzia ABI ELF súboru" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1445 msgid "internal error" msgstr "interná chyba" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1405 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1452 msgid "ELF file version does not match current one" msgstr "Verzia súboru ELF sa nezhoduje s aktuálnou" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1413 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1460 msgid "ELF file's phentsize not the expected size" msgstr "phentsize ELF súboru nie je oÄakávaná" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1419 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1466 msgid "only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded" msgstr "iba ET_DYN a ET_EXEC môžu byÅ¥ naÄítané" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1870 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1917 msgid "cannot open shared object file" msgstr "nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ súbor zdieľaného objektu" -#: elf/dl-lookup.c:248 elf/dl-lookup.c:413 +#: elf/dl-lookup.c:265 elf/dl-lookup.c:430 msgid "relocation error" msgstr "chyba relokácie" -#: elf/dl-open.c:105 +#: elf/dl-open.c:111 msgid "cannot extend global scope" msgstr "nie je možné rozšíriÅ¥ globálny rozsah" -#: elf/dl-open.c:208 +#: elf/dl-open.c:214 msgid "empty dynamic string token substitution" msgstr "prázdna substitúcia tokenu dynamického reÅ¥azca" -#: elf/dl-open.c:345 elf/dl-open.c:356 +#: elf/dl-open.c:351 elf/dl-open.c:362 msgid "cannot create scope list" msgstr "nie je možné vytvoriÅ¥ zoznam pôsobnosti" -#: elf/dl-open.c:416 +#: elf/dl-open.c:424 msgid "cannot create TLS data structures" msgstr "nie je možné dátové Å¡truktúry TLS" -#: elf/dl-open.c:478 +#: elf/dl-open.c:486 msgid "invalid mode for dlopen()" msgstr "neprípustný mód pre dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:88 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:58 +msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed: static TLS memory too small" +msgstr "zdieľaný objekt nemôže byÅ¥ otvorený pomocou dlopen(): statická pamäť TLS je príliÅ¡ malá" + +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:118 msgid "cannot make segment writable for relocation" msgstr "nie je možné zmeniÅ¥ segment na zapisovateľný pre relokáciu" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:174 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:219 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler found no PLTREL in object %s\n" msgstr "%s: profiler nenaÅ¡iel PLTREL v objekte %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:186 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:231 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler out of memory shadowing PLTREL of %s\n" msgstr "%s: profiler vyÄerpal pamäť pri vytváraní kópie PLTREL z %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:201 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:246 msgid "cannot restore segment prot after reloc" msgstr "nie je možné obnoviÅ¥ segment prot po reloc" @@ -5643,119 +5664,119 @@ msgid "Configure Dynamic Linker Run Time Bindings." msgstr "Konfigurácia runtime väzieb dynamického linkera." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:282 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:294 #, c-format msgid "Path `%s' given more than once" msgstr "Cesta `%s' bola zadaná viac ako raz" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:326 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:338 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a known library type" msgstr "%s nie je známy typ knižnice" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:344 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:356 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s" msgstr "Zlyhal stat %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:414 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:426 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s\n" msgstr "Zlyhal stat %s\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:424 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:436 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a symbolic link\n" msgstr "%s nie je symbolický odkaz\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:443 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 #, c-format msgid "Can't unlink %s" msgstr "Nie je možné odstrániÅ¥ %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:449 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:461 #, c-format msgid "Can't link %s to %s" msgstr "Nie je možné vytvoriÅ¥ odkaz %s na %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:467 msgid " (changed)\n" msgstr " (zmenené)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:457 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:469 msgid " (SKIPPED)\n" msgstr " (VYNECHANÉ)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:512 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:524 #, c-format msgid "Can't find %s" msgstr "Nie je možné nájsÅ¥ %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:528 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:540 #, c-format msgid "Can't lstat %s" msgstr "Zlyhal lstat %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:535 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:547 #, c-format msgid "Ignored file %s since it is not a regular file." msgstr "Súbor %s ignorovaný, keÄže nie je regulérnym súborom." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:543 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:555 #, c-format msgid "No link created since soname could not be found for %s" msgstr "Odkaz nebol vytvorený, keÄže pre %s nebolo možné nájsÅ¥ soname" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:634 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:646 #, c-format msgid "Can't open directory %s" msgstr "Nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ adresár %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:689 elf/ldconfig.c:736 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 elf/ldconfig.c:748 #, c-format msgid "Cannot lstat %s" msgstr "Zlyhal lstat %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:713 #, c-format msgid "Cannot stat %s" msgstr "Zlyhal stat %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:758 elf/readlib.c:93 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:770 elf/readlib.c:93 #, c-format msgid "Input file %s not found.\n" msgstr "Vstupný súbor %s nebol nájdený.\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:792 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:804 #, c-format msgid "libc5 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc5 knižnica %s je v nesprávnom adresári" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:795 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:807 #, c-format msgid "libc6 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc6 knižnica %s je v nesprávnom adresári" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:798 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:810 #, c-format msgid "libc4 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc4 knižnica %s je v nesprávnom adresári" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:825 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:837 #, c-format msgid "libraries %s and %s in directory %s have same soname but different type." msgstr "knižnice %s a %s v adresári %s majú rovnaké soname, ale odliÅ¡ný typ." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:928 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:940 #, c-format msgid "Can't open configuration file %s" msgstr "Nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ konfiguraÄný súbor %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1012 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1024 msgid "Can't chdir to /" msgstr "Nie je možné zmeniÅ¥ adresár na /" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1054 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1066 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file directory %s\n" msgstr "Nie je možné otvoriÅ¥ adresár cache súboru %s\n" Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/sv.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/sv.mo differ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/po/sv.po glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/sv.po --- glibc-2.3.2/po/sv.po Mon Oct 14 22:03:36 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/sv.po Tue Mar 4 19:25:34 2003 @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ # GNU libc message catalog for swedish -# Copyright © 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# Jan Djärv , 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002. -# Revision: 1.43 +# Copyright © 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Jan Djärv , 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003. +# Revision: 1.46 # msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.1\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2002-10-02 17:22-0700\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-10-14 21:09+0200\n" +"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.2\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2003-02-22 15:34-0800\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-03-04 18:46+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Jan Djärv \n" "Language-Team: Swedish \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:241 #, c-format -msgid "conversions from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" +msgid "conversion from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" msgstr "konvertering från \"%s\" och till \"%s\" stöds ej" #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:246 @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ msgid "error while closing output file" msgstr "fel vid stängning av utfilen" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:355 locale/programs/locale.c:268 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:357 locale/programs/locale.c:274 #: locale/programs/localedef.c:372 catgets/gencat.c:233 #: malloc/memusagestat.c:602 debug/pcprofiledump.c:199 msgid "Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to .\n" @@ -294,9 +294,9 @@ "Rapportera fel med programmet \"glibcbug\" till .\n" "Rapportera fel på översättningen till .\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:369 locale/programs/locale.c:281 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:904 -#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:279 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:259 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:371 locale/programs/locale.c:287 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:910 +#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:330 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:271 #: elf/sprof.c:349 #, c-format msgid "" @@ -309,9 +309,9 @@ "INGEN garanti; inte ens för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR NÅGOT SPECIELLT\n" "ÄNDAMÅL.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:374 locale/programs/locale.c:286 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:909 -#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:284 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:264 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:376 locale/programs/locale.c:292 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:915 +#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:335 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:276 #: elf/sprof.c:355 #, c-format msgid "Written by %s.\n" @@ -363,15 +363,15 @@ msgid "Prefix used for all file accesses" msgstr "Prefix att använda för alla filåtkomster" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:325 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:327 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 msgid "no output file produced because warning were issued" msgstr "ingen utfil skapad på grund av varningar" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:403 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:405 msgid "while inserting in search tree" msgstr "vid insättning i sökträd" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1202 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1204 msgid "cannot generate output file" msgstr "kan inte generera utfil" @@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ msgid "unterminated symbolic name" msgstr "oavslutat symboliskt namn" -#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1166 +#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1195 msgid "invalid escape sequence" msgstr "ogiltig kontrollsekvens" @@ -1313,39 +1313,39 @@ msgid "trailing garbage at end of line" msgstr "avslutande skräp vid radslutet" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:73 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 msgid "System information:" msgstr "Systeminformation:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 msgid "Write names of available locales" msgstr "Skriv namn på tillgängliga lokaler" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 msgid "Write names of available charmaps" msgstr "Skriv namn på tillgängliga teckenuppsättningar" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:78 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 msgid "Modify output format:" msgstr "Ändra utdataformat:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 msgid "Write names of selected categories" msgstr "Skriv namn på valda kategorier" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:82 msgid "Write names of selected keywords" msgstr "Skriv namn på valda nyckelord" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:83 msgid "Print more information" msgstr "Skriv mer information" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:86 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:88 msgid "Get locale-specific information." msgstr "Hämta lokal-specifik information" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:89 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:91 msgid "" "NAME\n" "[-a|-m]" @@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ "NAMN\n" "[-a|-m]" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:488 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:512 msgid "while preparing output" msgstr "när utdata förbereddes" @@ -1484,16 +1484,16 @@ msgid "cannot create temporary file" msgstr "kan inte skapa temporärfil" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:302 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:305 msgid "cannot initialize archive file" msgstr "kan inte initiera arkivfil" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:309 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:312 msgid "cannot resize archive file" msgstr "kan inte byta storlek på arkivfil" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:318 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:508 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:321 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:511 msgid "cannot map archive header" msgstr "kan inte läsa arkivhuvud med mmap" @@ -1509,88 +1509,88 @@ msgid "cannot map locale archive file" msgstr "kan inte öppna lokalarkivfil med mmap" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:326 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:329 msgid "cannot lock new archive" msgstr "kan inte låsa nytt arkiv" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:377 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:380 msgid "cannot extend locale archive file" msgstr "kan inte utöka lokalarkivfil" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:386 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:389 msgid "cannot change mode of resized locale archive" msgstr "kan inte ändra åtkomstläge på storleksändrat lokalarkiv" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:394 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:397 msgid "cannot rename new archive" msgstr "kan inte byta namn på nytt arkiv" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:447 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:450 #, c-format msgid "cannot open locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "kan inte öppna lokalarkiv \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:452 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:455 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "kan inte ta status på lokalarkiv \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:471 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:474 #, c-format msgid "cannot lock locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "kan inte låsa lokalarkiv \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:494 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:497 msgid "cannot read archive header" msgstr "kan inte läsa arkivhuvud" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:554 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:557 #, c-format msgid "locale '%s' already exists" msgstr "lokal \"%s\" finns redan" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:784 locale/programs/locarchive.c:799 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:811 locale/programs/locarchive.c:823 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:788 locale/programs/locarchive.c:803 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:815 locale/programs/locarchive.c:827 #: locale/programs/locfile.c:343 msgid "cannot add to locale archive" msgstr "kan inte lägga till till lokalarkiv" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:976 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:982 #, c-format msgid "locale alias file `%s' not found" msgstr "fil \"%s\" för lokalalias hittas inte" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1118 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1126 #, c-format msgid "Adding %s\n" msgstr "Lägger till %s\n" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1124 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1132 #, c-format msgid "stat of \"%s\" failed: %s: ignored" msgstr "ta status på \"%s\" misslyckades: %s: ignorerad" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1130 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1138 #, c-format msgid "\"%s\" is no directory; ignored" msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en katalog, ignorerad" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1137 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1145 #, c-format msgid "cannot open directory \"%s\": %s: ignored" msgstr "kan inte öppna katalog \"%s\": %s: ignorerad" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1209 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1217 #, c-format msgid "incomplete set of locale files in \"%s\"" msgstr "ofullständig uppsättning av lokalfiler i \"%s\"" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1273 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1281 #, c-format msgid "cannot read all files in \"%s\": ignored" msgstr "kan inte läsa alla filer i \"%s\": ignorerad" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1343 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1351 #, c-format msgid "locale \"%s\" not in archive" msgstr "lokal \"%s\" finns inte i arkivet" @@ -1659,8 +1659,8 @@ msgid "upper limit in range is not smaller then lower limit" msgstr "övre gräns i intervall är inte mindre än undre gräns" -#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:500 malloc/obstack.c:503 -#: posix/getconf.c:996 +#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:505 malloc/obstack.c:508 +#: posix/getconf.c:1002 msgid "memory exhausted" msgstr "minne slut" @@ -1686,7 +1686,7 @@ msgid "Another string for testing." msgstr "En till sträng för test." -#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:79 +#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:84 msgid "NAME" msgstr "NAMN" @@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ msgid "duplicate set definition" msgstr "dubblerad definition av mängd" -#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:619 catgets/gencat.c:648 +#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:623 catgets/gencat.c:677 msgid "this is the first definition" msgstr "detta är den första definitionen" @@ -1748,44 +1748,44 @@ msgid "unknown directive `%s': line ignored" msgstr "okänt direktiv \"%s\": rad ignorerad" -#: catgets/gencat.c:617 +#: catgets/gencat.c:621 msgid "duplicated message number" msgstr "dubblerat meddelandenummer" -#: catgets/gencat.c:645 +#: catgets/gencat.c:674 msgid "duplicated message identifier" msgstr "dubblerad meddelandeidentifierare" -#: catgets/gencat.c:702 +#: catgets/gencat.c:731 msgid "invalid character: message ignored" msgstr "ogiltigt tecken: meddelandet ignorerat" -#: catgets/gencat.c:745 +#: catgets/gencat.c:774 msgid "invalid line" msgstr "ogiltig rad" -#: catgets/gencat.c:799 +#: catgets/gencat.c:828 msgid "malformed line ignored" msgstr "felaktig rad ignorerad" -#: catgets/gencat.c:963 catgets/gencat.c:1004 +#: catgets/gencat.c:992 catgets/gencat.c:1033 #, c-format msgid "cannot open output file `%s'" msgstr "kan inte öppna utfil \"%s\"" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1188 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1217 msgid "unterminated message" msgstr "oavslutat meddelande" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1212 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1241 msgid "while opening old catalog file" msgstr "när gammal katalogfil öppnades" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1303 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1332 msgid "conversion modules not available" msgstr "konverteringsmoduler inte tillgängliga" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1329 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1358 msgid "cannot determine escape character" msgstr "kan inte avgöra kontrolltecken" @@ -1793,7 +1793,7 @@ msgid "makecontext: does not know how to handle more than 8 arguments\n" msgstr "makecontext: kan inte hantera mer än 8 argument\n" -#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:178 +#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:133 #: nis/nis_error.c:29 nis/ypclnt.c:787 nis/ypclnt.c:861 msgid "Success" msgstr "Lyckat" @@ -2982,23 +2982,23 @@ msgid "%s%sUnknown signal %d\n" msgstr "%s%sOkänd signal %d\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:296 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:346 msgid "memory is consistent, library is buggy\n" msgstr "minnet är konsistent, biblioteket är felaktigt\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:299 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:349 msgid "memory clobbered before allocated block\n" msgstr "minnet förstört före allokerat block\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:302 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:352 msgid "memory clobbered past end of allocated block\n" msgstr "minnet förstört efter slutet på allokerat block\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:305 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:355 msgid "block freed twice\n" msgstr "block frigjort två gånger\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:308 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:358 msgid "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy\n" msgstr "felaktig mcheck_status, biblioteket är felaktigt\n" @@ -3034,6 +3034,10 @@ msgid "DATAFILE [OUTFILE]" msgstr "DATAFIL [UTFIL]" +#: string/strerror.c:43 posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 +msgid "Unknown error" +msgstr "Okänt fel" + #: string/strsignal.c:69 #, c-format msgid "Real-time signal %d" @@ -3058,7 +3062,7 @@ msgid "%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n" msgstr "%s: Minnet slut: %s\n" -#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:120 +#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:127 misc/error.c:155 msgid "Unknown system error" msgstr "Okänt systemfel" @@ -3451,25 +3455,21 @@ msgid "Interrupted by a signal" msgstr "Avbruten av en signal" -#: posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 -msgid "Unknown error" -msgstr "Okänt fel" - -#: posix/getconf.c:883 +#: posix/getconf.c:889 #, c-format msgid "Usage: %s [-v specification] variable_name [pathname]\n" msgstr "Användning: %s [-v specifikation] variabelnamn [sökväg]\n" -#: posix/getconf.c:941 +#: posix/getconf.c:947 #, c-format msgid "unknown specification \"%s\"" msgstr "okänd specifikation \"%s\"" -#: posix/getconf.c:968 posix/getconf.c:984 +#: posix/getconf.c:974 posix/getconf.c:990 msgid "undefined" msgstr "odefinierad" -#: posix/getconf.c:1006 +#: posix/getconf.c:1012 #, c-format msgid "Unrecognized variable `%s'" msgstr "Okänd variabel \"%s\"" @@ -3531,71 +3531,71 @@ msgid "%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n" msgstr "%s: flaggan \"-W %s\" tar inget argument\n" -#: posix/regcomp.c:181 +#: posix/regcomp.c:136 msgid "No match" msgstr "Ingen träff" -#: posix/regcomp.c:184 +#: posix/regcomp.c:139 msgid "Invalid regular expression" msgstr "Ogiltigt reguljärt uttryck" -#: posix/regcomp.c:187 +#: posix/regcomp.c:142 msgid "Invalid collation character" msgstr "Ogiltigt kollationeringstecken" -#: posix/regcomp.c:190 +#: posix/regcomp.c:145 msgid "Invalid character class name" msgstr "Ogiltigt teckenklassnamn" -#: posix/regcomp.c:193 +#: posix/regcomp.c:148 msgid "Trailing backslash" msgstr "Avslutande omvänt snedstreck" -#: posix/regcomp.c:196 +#: posix/regcomp.c:151 msgid "Invalid back reference" msgstr "Ogiltig bakåtreferens" -#: posix/regcomp.c:199 +#: posix/regcomp.c:154 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^" msgstr "Obalanserade [ eller [^" -#: posix/regcomp.c:202 +#: posix/regcomp.c:157 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\(" msgstr "Obalanserade ( eller \\(" -#: posix/regcomp.c:205 +#: posix/regcomp.c:160 msgid "Unmatched \\{" msgstr "Obalanserad \\{" -#: posix/regcomp.c:208 +#: posix/regcomp.c:163 msgid "Invalid content of \\{\\}" msgstr "Ogiltigt innehåll i \\{\\}" -#: posix/regcomp.c:211 +#: posix/regcomp.c:166 msgid "Invalid range end" msgstr "Ogiltigt intervallslut" -#: posix/regcomp.c:214 +#: posix/regcomp.c:169 msgid "Memory exhausted" msgstr "Minnet slut" -#: posix/regcomp.c:217 +#: posix/regcomp.c:172 msgid "Invalid preceding regular expression" msgstr "Ogiltigt föregående reguljärt uttryck" -#: posix/regcomp.c:220 +#: posix/regcomp.c:175 msgid "Premature end of regular expression" msgstr "För tidigt slut på reguljärt uttryck" -#: posix/regcomp.c:223 +#: posix/regcomp.c:178 msgid "Regular expression too big" msgstr "Reguljärt uttryck för stort" -#: posix/regcomp.c:226 +#: posix/regcomp.c:181 msgid "Unmatched ) or \\)" msgstr "Obalanserade ) eller \\)" -#: posix/regcomp.c:673 +#: posix/regcomp.c:615 msgid "No previous regular expression" msgstr "Inget föregående reguljärt uttryck" @@ -3749,24 +3749,24 @@ msgid "Service configuration to be used" msgstr "Tjänstekonfiguration som ska användas" -#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:305 +#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:308 #, c-format msgid "Enumeration not supported on %s\n" msgstr "Uppräkning stöds inte på %s\n" -#: nss/getent.c:729 +#: nss/getent.c:732 msgid "getent - get entries from administrative database." msgstr "getent - hämta poster från administrativ databas" -#: nss/getent.c:730 +#: nss/getent.c:733 msgid "Supported databases:" msgstr "Databaser som stöds:" -#: nss/getent.c:787 nscd/nscd.c:119 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 +#: nss/getent.c:790 nscd/nscd.c:124 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 msgid "wrong number of arguments" msgstr "fel antal argument" -#: nss/getent.c:797 +#: nss/getent.c:800 #, c-format msgid "Unknown database: %s\n" msgstr "Okänd databas: %s\n" @@ -3795,68 +3795,72 @@ msgid "invalid pointer size" msgstr "ogiltig pekarstorlek" -#: inet/rcmd.c:174 inet/rcmd.c:177 +#: inet/rcmd.c:163 inet/rcmd.c:166 +msgid "rcmd: Cannot allocate memory\n" +msgstr "rcmd: Kan inte allokera minne\n" + +#: inet/rcmd.c:185 inet/rcmd.c:188 msgid "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n" msgstr "rcmd: uttag (socket): Alla portar används\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:211 +#: inet/rcmd.c:222 #, c-format msgid "connect to address %s: " msgstr "anslut till adress %s: " -#: inet/rcmd.c:229 +#: inet/rcmd.c:240 #, c-format msgid "Trying %s...\n" msgstr "Provar %s...\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:278 +#: inet/rcmd.c:289 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: write: (sätter upp standard fel): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:299 +#: inet/rcmd.c:310 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: poll (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: poll (sätter upp standard fel): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:302 +#: inet/rcmd.c:313 msgid "poll: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "poll: protokollfel i förbindelseuppsättning\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:346 +#: inet/rcmd.c:358 msgid "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "uttag (socket): protokollfel i förbindelseuppsättning\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:368 +#: inet/rcmd.c:387 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: %s: short read" msgstr "rcmd: %s: läsning gav för lite data" -#: inet/rcmd.c:524 +#: inet/rcmd.c:549 msgid "lstat failed" msgstr "misslyckades ta status (lstat)" -#: inet/rcmd.c:526 +#: inet/rcmd.c:551 msgid "not regular file" msgstr "inte en normal fil" -#: inet/rcmd.c:531 +#: inet/rcmd.c:556 msgid "cannot open" msgstr "kan inte öppna" -#: inet/rcmd.c:533 +#: inet/rcmd.c:558 msgid "fstat failed" msgstr "misslyckades ta status (fstat)" -#: inet/rcmd.c:535 +#: inet/rcmd.c:560 msgid "bad owner" msgstr "olämplig ägare" -#: inet/rcmd.c:537 +#: inet/rcmd.c:562 msgid "writeable by other than owner" msgstr "skrivbar för andra än ägaren" -#: inet/rcmd.c:539 +#: inet/rcmd.c:564 msgid "hard linked somewhere" msgstr "hårdlänkad någonstans" @@ -4067,109 +4071,109 @@ msgid "Cannot receive reply to broadcast" msgstr "Kan inte ta emot svar på utsändning" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:289 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:288 #, c-format msgid "%s: output would overwrite %s\n" msgstr "%s: utdata skulle skriva över %s\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:296 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:295 #, c-format msgid "%s: unable to open %s: %m\n" msgstr "%s: kan inte öppna %s: %m\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:308 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:307 #, c-format msgid "%s: while writing output %s: %m" msgstr "%s: när resultatet %s skrevs: %m" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:343 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:342 #, c-format msgid "cannot find C preprocessor: %s \n" msgstr "kan inte hitta C preprocessor: %s \n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:351 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:350 msgid "cannot find any C preprocessor (cpp)\n" msgstr "kan inte hitta någon C preprocessor (cpp)\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:420 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:419 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with signal %d\n" msgstr "%s: C preprocessorn avslutades med signal %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:423 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:422 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with exit code %d\n" msgstr "%s: C preprocessorn avslutades med kod %d\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:463 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:462 #, c-format msgid "illegal nettype :`%s'\n" msgstr "otillåten nättyp: \"%s\"\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1105 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1104 msgid "rpcgen: too many defines\n" msgstr "rpcgen: för många \"define\"\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1117 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1116 msgid "rpcgen: arglist coding error\n" msgstr "rpcgen: arglist kodningsfel\n" #. TRANS: the file will not be removed; this is an #. TRANS: informative message. -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1150 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1149 #, c-format msgid "file `%s' already exists and may be overwritten\n" msgstr "fil \"%s\" finns redan och kan bli överskriven\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1195 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1194 msgid "Cannot specify more than one input file!\n" msgstr "Kan inte ange mer än en infil!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1365 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1364 msgid "This implementation doesn't support newstyle or MT-safe code!\n" msgstr "Denna implementation stödjer inte \"newstyle\" eller trådsäker kod!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1374 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1373 msgid "Cannot use netid flag with inetd flag!\n" msgstr "Kan inte ange netid-flaggan tillsammans med inetd-flaggan!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1386 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1385 msgid "Cannot use netid flag without TIRPC!\n" msgstr "Kan inte ange netid-flaggan utan TIRPC!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1393 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1392 msgid "Cannot use table flags with newstyle!\n" msgstr "Kan inte ange tabellflaggor med ny stil\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1412 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1411 msgid "\"infile\" is required for template generation flags.\n" msgstr "\"infil\" är obligatorisk för mallgenereringsflaggor.\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1417 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1416 msgid "Cannot have more than one file generation flag!\n" msgstr "Kan inte ha mer än en filgenereringsflagga!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1425 #, c-format msgid "usage: %s infile\n" msgstr "användning: %s infil\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1427 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dname[=value]] [-i size] [-I [-K seconds]] [-Y path] infile\n" msgstr "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dnamn[=värde]] [-i storlek] [-I [-K sekunder]] [-Y sökväg] infil\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1429 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1428 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o utfil] [infil]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1430 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-s nättyp]* [-o utfil] [infil]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1432 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-n nätid]* [-o utfil] [infil]\n" @@ -4698,7 +4702,7 @@ #: nis/nis_print.c:239 msgid "\tAccess rights: " -msgstr "\tÅtkomsträttigheter: " +msgstr "\tRättigheter : " #: nis/nis_print.c:252 msgid "Group Flags :" @@ -4710,7 +4714,7 @@ "Group Members :\n" msgstr "" "\n" -"Guppmedlemmar:\n" +"Gruppmedlemmar:\n" #: nis/nis_print.c:266 #, c-format @@ -4725,7 +4729,7 @@ #: nis/nis_print.c:268 #, c-format msgid "Character Separator : %c\n" -msgstr "Teckenseparator: %c\n" +msgstr "Teckenseparator : %c\n" #: nis/nis_print.c:269 #, c-format @@ -4747,7 +4751,7 @@ #: nis/nis_print.c:277 msgid "\t\tAccess Rights : " -msgstr "\t\tÅtkomsträttigheter: " +msgstr "\t\tRättigheter : " #: nis/nis_print.c:286 msgid "Linked Object Type : " @@ -4798,7 +4802,7 @@ #: nis/nis_print.c:324 msgid "Access Rights : " -msgstr "Åtkomsträttigheter: " +msgstr "Rättigheter : " #: nis/nis_print.c:326 msgid "" @@ -4811,7 +4815,7 @@ #: nis/nis_print.c:329 #, c-format msgid "Creation Time : %s" -msgstr "Skapad: %s" +msgstr "Skapad : %s" #: nis/nis_print.c:331 #, c-format @@ -5026,7 +5030,7 @@ msgid "while allocating hash table entry" msgstr "när hashtabellspost allokerades" -#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:185 +#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:187 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat() file `%s': %s" msgstr "kan inte ta status på fil \"%s\": %s" @@ -5039,153 +5043,158 @@ msgid "Cannot run nscd in secure mode as unprivileged user" msgstr "Kan inte köra nscd i säkert läge som opriviligierad användare" -#: nscd/connections.c:199 +#: nscd/connections.c:175 +#, c-format +msgid "while allocating cache: %s" +msgstr "när cache-post allokerades: %s" + +#: nscd/connections.c:200 #, c-format msgid "cannot open socket: %s" msgstr "kan inte öppna uttag (socket): %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:217 +#: nscd/connections.c:218 #, c-format msgid "cannot enable socket to accept connections: %s" msgstr "kan inte få uttag (socket) att acceptera förbindelser: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:259 +#: nscd/connections.c:260 #, c-format msgid "handle_request: request received (Version = %d)" msgstr "handle_request: begäran mottagen (version = %d)" -#: nscd/connections.c:265 +#: nscd/connections.c:266 #, c-format msgid "cannot handle old request version %d; current version is %d" msgstr "Kan inte hantera äldre förfrågansversion %d, nuvarande version är %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:303 nscd/connections.c:325 +#: nscd/connections.c:304 nscd/connections.c:326 #, c-format msgid "cannot write result: %s" msgstr "kan inte skriva resultat: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:404 nscd/connections.c:498 +#: nscd/connections.c:405 nscd/connections.c:499 #, c-format msgid "error getting callers id: %s" msgstr "kunde inte hämta anropandes identitet: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:470 +#: nscd/connections.c:471 #, c-format msgid "while accepting connection: %s" msgstr "när förbindelse accepterades: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:481 +#: nscd/connections.c:482 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request: %s" msgstr "fattas data vid läsning av begäran: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:517 +#: nscd/connections.c:518 #, c-format msgid "key length in request too long: %d" msgstr "nyckellängd i begäran för lång: %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:531 +#: nscd/connections.c:532 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request key: %s" msgstr "fattas data vid läsning av begäransnyckel: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:590 nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:610 -#: nscd/connections.c:623 nscd/connections.c:629 nscd/connections.c:636 +#: nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:592 nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:624 nscd/connections.c:630 nscd/connections.c:637 #, c-format msgid "Failed to run nscd as user '%s'" msgstr "Misslyckades att köra nscd som användare \"%s\"" -#: nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:612 msgid "getgrouplist failed" msgstr "getgrouplist misslyckades" -#: nscd/connections.c:624 +#: nscd/connections.c:625 msgid "setgroups failed" msgstr "setgroups misslyckades" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:102 nscd/hstcache.c:110 nscd/pwdcache.c:108 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:103 nscd/hstcache.c:111 nscd/pwdcache.c:109 msgid "while allocating key copy" msgstr "när nyckelkopia allokerades" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:152 nscd/hstcache.c:167 nscd/pwdcache.c:145 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:153 nscd/hstcache.c:168 nscd/pwdcache.c:146 msgid "while allocating cache entry" msgstr "när cache-post allokerades" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:195 nscd/hstcache.c:281 nscd/pwdcache.c:191 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:196 nscd/hstcache.c:282 nscd/pwdcache.c:192 #, c-format msgid "short write in %s: %s" msgstr "ofullständig skrivning i %s: %s" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:217 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:218 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in group cache!" msgstr "Hittar inte \"%s\" i gruppcache!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:292 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:284 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric gid \"%s\"!" msgstr "Ogiltigt numeriskt gruppid (gid) \"%s\"!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:299 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:291 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in group cache!" msgstr "Hittar inte \"%d\" i gruppcache!" -#: nscd/hstcache.c:303 nscd/hstcache.c:378 nscd/hstcache.c:456 -#: nscd/hstcache.c:533 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:304 nscd/hstcache.c:370 nscd/hstcache.c:435 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:500 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in hosts cache!" msgstr "Hittar inte \"%s\" i värdcache!" -#: nscd/nscd.c:80 +#: nscd/nscd.c:85 msgid "Read configuration data from NAME" msgstr "Läs konfigurationsdata från NAMN" -#: nscd/nscd.c:82 +#: nscd/nscd.c:87 msgid "Do not fork and display messages on the current tty" msgstr "Skapa inte barnprocess, visa meddelanden på nuvarande tty" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "NUMBER" msgstr "ANTAL" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "Start NUMBER threads" msgstr "Starta ANTAL trådar" -#: nscd/nscd.c:84 +#: nscd/nscd.c:89 msgid "Shut the server down" msgstr "Avsluta servern" -#: nscd/nscd.c:85 +#: nscd/nscd.c:90 msgid "Print current configuration statistic" msgstr "Skriv ut nuvarande konfigurationsstatistik" -#: nscd/nscd.c:86 +#: nscd/nscd.c:91 msgid "TABLE" msgstr "TABELL" -#: nscd/nscd.c:87 +#: nscd/nscd.c:92 msgid "Invalidate the specified cache" msgstr "Invalidera den angivna cachen" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "TABLE,yes" msgstr "TABELL,yes" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "Use separate cache for each user" msgstr "Använd separat cache för varje användare" -#: nscd/nscd.c:93 +#: nscd/nscd.c:98 msgid "Name Service Cache Daemon." msgstr "Namntjänst cache-demon" -#: nscd/nscd.c:126 +#: nscd/nscd.c:131 msgid "already running" msgstr "kör redan" -#: nscd/nscd.c:192 nscd/nscd.c:212 nscd/nscd.c:218 +#: nscd/nscd.c:243 nscd/nscd.c:263 nscd/nscd.c:269 msgid "Only root is allowed to use this option!" msgstr "Bara root har tillåtelse att använda denna operation!" @@ -5275,22 +5284,22 @@ "%15ld%% cache träffprocent\n" "%15s kontrollera /etc/%s för ändringar\n" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:213 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:214 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in password cache!" msgstr "Hittar inte \"%s\" i lösenordscache!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:288 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:280 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric uid \"%s\"!" msgstr "Ogiltigt numeriskt användarid (uid) \"%s\"!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:295 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:287 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in password cache!" msgstr "Hittar inte \"%d\" i lösenordscache!" -#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:297 +#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:357 msgid "cannot create capability list" msgstr "kan inte skapa egenskapslista" @@ -5341,7 +5350,7 @@ msgid ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" msgstr ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" -#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1033 +#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1045 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file %s\n" msgstr "Kan inte öppna cache-fil \"%s\"\n" @@ -5387,17 +5396,17 @@ msgid "Renaming of %s to %s failed" msgstr "Namnbyte på %s till %s misslyckades" -#: elf/dl-close.c:113 +#: elf/dl-close.c:128 msgid "shared object not open" msgstr "delat objekt är inte öppnat" -#: elf/dl-close.c:357 elf/dl-open.c:436 +#: elf/dl-close.c:486 elf/dl-open.c:444 msgid "TLS generation counter wrapped! Please send report with the 'glibcbug' script." msgstr "" "Generationsräknare för TLS slog runt! Var snäll och skicka felrapport med\n" "\"glibcbug\"-skriptet" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:177 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:183 msgid "DST not allowed in SUID/SGID programs" msgstr "DST inte tillåten i SUID/SGID-program" @@ -5416,181 +5425,193 @@ msgid "cannot allocate dependency list" msgstr "kan inte allokera beroendelista" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:492 elf/dl-deps.c:547 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:494 elf/dl-deps.c:549 msgid "cannot allocate symbol search list" msgstr "kan inte allokera söklista för symboler" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:532 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:534 msgid "Filters not supported with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" msgstr "Filter stöds ej med LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" -#: elf/dl-error.c:73 +#: elf/dl-error.c:75 msgid "DYNAMIC LINKER BUG!!!" msgstr "FEL I DYNAMISK LÄNKARE!!!" -#: elf/dl-error.c:106 +#: elf/dl-error.c:108 msgid "error while loading shared libraries" msgstr "fel när delade bibliotek laddades" -#: elf/dl-load.c:338 +#: elf/dl-load.c:339 msgid "cannot allocate name record" msgstr "kan inte allokera namnpost" -#: elf/dl-load.c:440 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:614 elf/dl-load.c:709 +#: elf/dl-load.c:441 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:612 elf/dl-load.c:707 msgid "cannot create cache for search path" msgstr "kan inte skapa cache för sökväg" -#: elf/dl-load.c:545 +#: elf/dl-load.c:543 msgid "cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy" msgstr "kan inte skapa kopia av RUNPATH/RPATH" -#: elf/dl-load.c:600 +#: elf/dl-load.c:598 msgid "cannot create search path array" msgstr "kan inte skapa säkvägslista" -#: elf/dl-load.c:796 +#: elf/dl-load.c:794 msgid "cannot stat shared object" msgstr "kan inte ta status på delat objekt" -#: elf/dl-load.c:840 +#: elf/dl-load.c:838 msgid "cannot open zero fill device" msgstr "kan inte öppna nollfyllnadsenhet" -#: elf/dl-load.c:849 elf/dl-load.c:1855 +#: elf/dl-load.c:847 elf/dl-load.c:1902 msgid "cannot create shared object descriptor" msgstr "kan inte skapa delad objektdeskriptor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:868 elf/dl-load.c:1351 elf/dl-load.c:1434 +#: elf/dl-load.c:866 elf/dl-load.c:1398 elf/dl-load.c:1481 msgid "cannot read file data" msgstr "kan inte läsa fildata" -#: elf/dl-load.c:908 +#: elf/dl-load.c:906 msgid "ELF load command alignment not page-aligned" msgstr "ELF-laddkommando är inte på sidgräns" -#: elf/dl-load.c:915 +#: elf/dl-load.c:913 msgid "ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned" msgstr "Address/position för ELF-laddkommando är inte på rätt bytegräns" -#: elf/dl-load.c:996 +#: elf/dl-load.c:988 +msgid "cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread" +msgstr "kan inte skapa TLS-datastrukturer för första tråden" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1012 +msgid "cannot handle TLS data" +msgstr "kan inte hantera TLS-data" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1047 msgid "failed to map segment from shared object" msgstr "misslyckades att mappa segment från delat objekt" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1020 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1071 msgid "cannot dynamically load executable" msgstr "kan inte ladda exekverbar fil dynamiskt" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1081 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1132 msgid "cannot change memory protections" msgstr "kan inte ändra minnesskydd" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1100 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1151 msgid "cannot map zero-fill pages" msgstr "kan inte mappa nollfyllda sidor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1118 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1169 msgid "cannot allocate memory for program header" msgstr "Kan inte allokera minne för programhuvud" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1149 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1200 msgid "object file has no dynamic section" msgstr "objektfilen har ingen dynamisk sektion" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1193 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1240 msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed" msgstr "delat objekt kan inte göras dlopen() på" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1216 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1263 msgid "cannot create searchlist" msgstr "kan inte skapa söklista" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1351 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 msgid "file too short" msgstr "fil för kort" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1374 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1421 msgid "invalid ELF header" msgstr "ogiltigt ELF-huvud" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1383 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1430 msgid "ELF file data encoding not big-endian" msgstr "Kodning för ELF-fildata är inte \"big-endian\"" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1385 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1432 msgid "ELF file data encoding not little-endian" msgstr "Kodning för ELF-fildata är inte \"little-endian\"" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1389 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1436 msgid "ELF file version ident does not match current one" msgstr "ELF-filens versionsidentitet stämmer inte med nuvarande" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1393 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1440 msgid "ELF file OS ABI invalid" msgstr "ELF-fil har felaktig version på OS-ABI" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1395 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1442 msgid "ELF file ABI version invalid" msgstr "ELF-fil har felaktig version på ABI" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1445 msgid "internal error" msgstr "internt fel" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1405 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1452 msgid "ELF file version does not match current one" msgstr "ELF-filens version stämmer inte med nuvarande" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1413 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1460 msgid "ELF file's phentsize not the expected size" msgstr "ELF-filens värde på \"phentsize\" är inte den förväntade" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1419 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1466 msgid "only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded" msgstr "bara ET_DYN och ET_EXEC kan laddas" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1870 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1917 msgid "cannot open shared object file" msgstr "kan inte öppna delad objektfil" -#: elf/dl-lookup.c:248 elf/dl-lookup.c:413 +#: elf/dl-lookup.c:265 elf/dl-lookup.c:430 msgid "relocation error" msgstr "fel vid relokering" -#: elf/dl-open.c:105 +#: elf/dl-open.c:111 msgid "cannot extend global scope" msgstr "kan inte utöka globalt område" -#: elf/dl-open.c:208 +#: elf/dl-open.c:214 msgid "empty dynamic string token substitution" msgstr "substitution av \"dynamic string token\" är tom" -#: elf/dl-open.c:345 elf/dl-open.c:356 +#: elf/dl-open.c:351 elf/dl-open.c:362 msgid "cannot create scope list" msgstr "kan inte skapa omfångslista" -#: elf/dl-open.c:416 +#: elf/dl-open.c:424 msgid "cannot create TLS data structures" msgstr "kan inte skapa datastrukturer för TLS" -#: elf/dl-open.c:478 +#: elf/dl-open.c:486 msgid "invalid mode for dlopen()" msgstr "ogiltiga flaggor för dlopen()" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:88 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:58 +msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed: static TLS memory too small" +msgstr "delat objekt kan inte göras dlopen() på: statiskt TLS-minne är för litet" + +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:118 msgid "cannot make segment writable for relocation" msgstr "kan inte göra segment skrivbart för relokering" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:174 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:219 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler found no PLTREL in object %s\n" msgstr "%s: profileraren hittade inga PLTREL i objekt %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:186 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:231 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler out of memory shadowing PLTREL of %s\n" msgstr "%s: profileraren fick slut minne för kopiering av PLTREL i %s\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:201 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:246 msgid "cannot restore segment prot after reloc" msgstr "kan inte återställa segmenträttigheter efter relokering" @@ -5646,119 +5667,119 @@ msgid "Configure Dynamic Linker Run Time Bindings." msgstr "Konfigurera bindningar för den dynamiska länkaren." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:282 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:294 #, c-format msgid "Path `%s' given more than once" msgstr "Sökväg \"%s\" given mer än en gång" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:326 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:338 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a known library type" msgstr "%s är inte en känd bibliotekstyp" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:344 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:356 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s" msgstr "Kan inte ta status på %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:414 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:426 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s\n" msgstr "Kan inte ta status på %s\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:424 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:436 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a symbolic link\n" msgstr "%s är inte en symbolisk länk\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:443 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 #, c-format msgid "Can't unlink %s" msgstr "Kan inte ta bort (unlink) %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:449 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:461 #, c-format msgid "Can't link %s to %s" msgstr "Kan inte länka %s till %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:467 msgid " (changed)\n" msgstr " (ändrad)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:457 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:469 msgid " (SKIPPED)\n" msgstr " (HOPPAR ÖVER)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:512 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:524 #, c-format msgid "Can't find %s" msgstr "Kan inte hitta %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:528 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:540 #, c-format msgid "Can't lstat %s" msgstr "Kan inte ta länkstatus på %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:535 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:547 #, c-format msgid "Ignored file %s since it is not a regular file." msgstr "Ignorerar fil %s eftersom den inte är en vanlig fil" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:543 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:555 #, c-format msgid "No link created since soname could not be found for %s" msgstr "Ingen länk skapad eftersom \"soname\" inte hittades för %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:634 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:646 #, c-format msgid "Can't open directory %s" msgstr "Kan inte öppna katalog %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:689 elf/ldconfig.c:736 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 elf/ldconfig.c:748 #, c-format msgid "Cannot lstat %s" msgstr "Kan inte ta status (lstat) på %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:713 #, c-format msgid "Cannot stat %s" msgstr "Kan inte ta status på %s" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:758 elf/readlib.c:93 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:770 elf/readlib.c:93 #, c-format msgid "Input file %s not found.\n" msgstr "Hittar inte infil %s.\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:792 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:804 #, c-format msgid "libc5 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc5-bibliotek %s i fel katalog" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:795 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:807 #, c-format msgid "libc6 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc6-bibliotek %s i fel katalog" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:798 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:810 #, c-format msgid "libc4 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc4-bibliotek %s i fel katalog" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:825 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:837 #, c-format msgid "libraries %s and %s in directory %s have same soname but different type." msgstr "bibliotek %s och %s i katalog %s har samma \"soname\" men olika typ." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:928 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:940 #, c-format msgid "Can't open configuration file %s" msgstr "Kan inte öppna konfigurationsfil \"%s\"" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1012 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1024 msgid "Can't chdir to /" msgstr "Kan inte byta katalog till /" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1054 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1066 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file directory %s\n" msgstr "Kan inte läsa cache-filkatalog \"%s\"\n" Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/tr.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/tr.mo differ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/po/tr.po glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/tr.po --- glibc-2.3.2/po/tr.po Sat Oct 5 20:15:39 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/tr.po Tue Mar 4 05:20:34 2003 @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ # Turkish translations for GNU libc messages. -# Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# Nilgün Belma Bugüner , 2001, 2002. +# Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Nilgün Belma Bugüner , 2001, ..., 2003. # Onur Tolga ÅžehitoÄŸlu , 1998. # msgid "" msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2002-10-02 17:22-0700\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2002-10-05 17:08+0300\n" +"Project-Id-Version: libc 2.3.2\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2003-02-22 15:34-0800\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2003-03-04 05:51+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Nilgün Belma Bugüner \n" "Language-Team: Turkish \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" @@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:241 #, c-format -msgid "conversions from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" -msgstr "`%s'e ve ondan `%s'e dönüşüm desteklenmiyor" +msgid "conversion from `%s' and to `%s' are not supported" +msgstr "`%s'den ve `%s'e dönüşüm desteklenmiyor" #: iconv/iconv_prog.c:246 #, c-format @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ msgid "error while closing output file" msgstr "çıktı dosyası kapatılırken hata" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:355 locale/programs/locale.c:268 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:407 iconv/iconvconfig.c:357 locale/programs/locale.c:274 #: locale/programs/localedef.c:372 catgets/gencat.c:233 #: malloc/memusagestat.c:602 debug/pcprofiledump.c:199 msgid "Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to .\n" @@ -296,9 +296,9 @@ "ise `glibcbug' betiÄŸini kullanarak oluÅŸturacağınız hata raporuyla\n" " adresine bildiriniz.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:369 locale/programs/locale.c:281 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:904 -#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:279 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:259 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:421 iconv/iconvconfig.c:371 locale/programs/locale.c:287 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:386 catgets/gencat.c:246 posix/getconf.c:910 +#: nss/getent.c:74 nscd/nscd.c:330 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:90 elf/ldconfig.c:271 #: elf/sprof.c:349 #, c-format msgid "" @@ -311,9 +311,9 @@ "HİÇBÄ°R garanti yoktur; hatta SATILABÄ°LÄ°RLİĞİ veya ÅžAHSÄ° KULLANIMINIZA\n" "UYGUNLUÄžU için bile garanti verilmez.\n" -#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:374 locale/programs/locale.c:286 -#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:909 -#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:284 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:264 +#: iconv/iconv_prog.c:426 iconv/iconvconfig.c:376 locale/programs/locale.c:292 +#: locale/programs/localedef.c:391 catgets/gencat.c:251 posix/getconf.c:915 +#: nss/getent.c:79 nscd/nscd.c:335 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:95 elf/ldconfig.c:276 #: elf/sprof.c:355 #, c-format msgid "Written by %s.\n" @@ -365,15 +365,15 @@ msgid "Prefix used for all file accesses" msgstr "Tüm dosya eriÅŸimlerinde kullanılan önek" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:325 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:327 locale/programs/localedef.c:292 msgid "no output file produced because warning were issued" msgstr "uyarı yayınlandığından üretilen bir çıktı dosyası yok" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:403 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:405 msgid "while inserting in search tree" msgstr "arama aÄŸacına eklenirken" -#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1202 +#: iconv/iconvconfig.c:1204 msgid "cannot generate output file" msgstr "çıktı dosyası üretilemiyor" @@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ msgid "unterminated symbolic name" msgstr "sonlandırılmamış sembolik isim" -#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1166 +#: locale/programs/linereader.c:537 catgets/gencat.c:1195 msgid "invalid escape sequence" msgstr "geçersiz escape dizisi" @@ -1313,39 +1313,39 @@ msgid "trailing garbage at end of line" msgstr "satır sonu bozuk" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:73 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 msgid "System information:" msgstr "Sistem bilgileri:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:75 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 msgid "Write names of available locales" msgstr "Mevcut yerellerin isimlerini yazar" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:77 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 msgid "Write names of available charmaps" msgstr "Mevcut karakter eÅŸlemlerin isimlerini yazar" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:78 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 msgid "Modify output format:" msgstr "DeÄŸiÅŸtirme çıktı biçemi:" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:79 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 msgid "Write names of selected categories" msgstr "SeçilmiÅŸ kategorilerin isimlerini yazar" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:80 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:82 msgid "Write names of selected keywords" msgstr "SeçilmiÅŸ anahtar kelimelerin isimlerini yazar" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:81 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:83 msgid "Print more information" msgstr "Daha fazla ileti basar" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:86 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:88 msgid "Get locale-specific information." msgstr "Dile özel bilgiler alınır" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:89 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:91 msgid "" "NAME\n" "[-a|-m]" @@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ "Ä°SÄ°M\n" "[-a|-m]" -#: locale/programs/locale.c:488 +#: locale/programs/locale.c:512 msgid "while preparing output" msgstr "çıktıyı hazırlarken" @@ -1484,16 +1484,16 @@ msgid "cannot create temporary file" msgstr "geçici dosya oluÅŸturulamıyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:302 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:118 locale/programs/locarchive.c:305 msgid "cannot initialize archive file" msgstr "arÅŸiv dosyası ilklendirilemiyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:309 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:125 locale/programs/locarchive.c:312 msgid "cannot resize archive file" msgstr "arÅŸiv dosyasının boyutu deÄŸiÅŸtirilemiyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:318 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:508 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:134 locale/programs/locarchive.c:321 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:511 msgid "cannot map archive header" msgstr "arÅŸiv baÅŸlığı eÅŸlenemiyor" @@ -1509,88 +1509,88 @@ msgid "cannot map locale archive file" msgstr "yerel arÅŸiv dosyası eÅŸlenemiyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:326 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:329 msgid "cannot lock new archive" msgstr "yeni arÅŸiv kilitlenemiyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:377 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:380 msgid "cannot extend locale archive file" msgstr "yerel arÅŸiv dosyası geniÅŸletilemiyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:386 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:389 msgid "cannot change mode of resized locale archive" msgstr "boyutu deÄŸiÅŸtirilen yerel arÅŸivin kipi deÄŸiÅŸtirilemiyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:394 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:397 msgid "cannot rename new archive" msgstr "yeni arÅŸivin ismi deÄŸiÅŸtirilemiyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:447 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:450 #, c-format msgid "cannot open locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "yerel arÅŸiv `%s' açılamıyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:452 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:455 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "\"%s\" yerel arÅŸivi durumlanamıyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:471 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:474 #, c-format msgid "cannot lock locale archive \"%s\"" msgstr "\"%s\" yerel arÅŸivi kilitlenemiyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:494 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:497 msgid "cannot read archive header" msgstr "arÅŸiv baÅŸlığı okunamıyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:554 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:557 #, c-format msgid "locale '%s' already exists" msgstr "`%s' yereli zaten var" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:784 locale/programs/locarchive.c:799 -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:811 locale/programs/locarchive.c:823 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:788 locale/programs/locarchive.c:803 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:815 locale/programs/locarchive.c:827 #: locale/programs/locfile.c:343 msgid "cannot add to locale archive" msgstr "yerel arÅŸive ekleme yapılamıyor" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:976 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:982 #, c-format msgid "locale alias file `%s' not found" msgstr "`%s' yerel isim dosyası bulunamadı" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1118 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1126 #, c-format msgid "Adding %s\n" msgstr "%s ekleniyor\n" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1124 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1132 #, c-format msgid "stat of \"%s\" failed: %s: ignored" msgstr "\"%s\" durumlaması baÅŸarısız: %s: yoksayıldı" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1130 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1138 #, c-format msgid "\"%s\" is no directory; ignored" msgstr "\"%s\" dizinsiz; yoksayıldı" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1137 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1145 #, c-format msgid "cannot open directory \"%s\": %s: ignored" msgstr "\"%s\" dizini açılamıyor: %s: yoksayıldı" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1209 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1217 #, c-format msgid "incomplete set of locale files in \"%s\"" msgstr "\"%s\" içindeki yerel dosyaları kümesi tamamlanmamış" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1273 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1281 #, c-format msgid "cannot read all files in \"%s\": ignored" msgstr "\"%s\" içindeki hiçbir dosya okunamıyor: yoksayıldı" -#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1343 +#: locale/programs/locarchive.c:1351 #, c-format msgid "locale \"%s\" not in archive" msgstr "\"%s\" yeri arÅŸivde deÄŸil" @@ -1659,8 +1659,8 @@ msgid "upper limit in range is not smaller then lower limit" msgstr "kapsamdaki üst sınır alt sınırdan küçük deÄŸil" -#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:500 malloc/obstack.c:503 -#: posix/getconf.c:996 +#: locale/programs/xmalloc.c:70 malloc/obstack.c:505 malloc/obstack.c:508 +#: posix/getconf.c:1002 msgid "memory exhausted" msgstr "bellek tükendi" @@ -1686,7 +1686,7 @@ msgid "Another string for testing." msgstr "Test edilecek diÄŸer dizge." -#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:79 +#: catgets/gencat.c:111 catgets/gencat.c:115 nscd/nscd.c:84 msgid "NAME" msgstr "Ä°SÄ°M" @@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ "Generate message catalog. If INPUT-FILE is -, input is read from standard input. If OUTPUT-FILE\n" "is -, output is written to standard output.\n" msgstr "" -"Ä°leti kataloÄŸu üretilir.GÄ°RDÄ°-DOSYASI - verilirse standart girdi okunur.\n" +"Ä°leti kataloÄŸu üretilir. GÄ°RDÄ°-DOSYASI - verilirse standart girdi okunur.\n" "ÇIKTI-DOSYASI - verilirse standart çıktıya yazılır.\n" #: catgets/gencat.c:125 @@ -1731,7 +1731,7 @@ msgid "duplicate set definition" msgstr "küme ataması tekrarlanmış" -#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:619 catgets/gencat.c:648 +#: catgets/gencat.c:446 catgets/gencat.c:623 catgets/gencat.c:677 msgid "this is the first definition" msgstr "bu ilk tanım" @@ -1749,44 +1749,44 @@ msgid "unknown directive `%s': line ignored" msgstr "bilinmeyen `%s' yönergesi: satır yoksayıldı" -#: catgets/gencat.c:617 +#: catgets/gencat.c:621 msgid "duplicated message number" msgstr "tekrarlanmış ileti numarası" -#: catgets/gencat.c:645 +#: catgets/gencat.c:674 msgid "duplicated message identifier" msgstr "ileti tanıtıcı tekrarlanmış" -#: catgets/gencat.c:702 +#: catgets/gencat.c:731 msgid "invalid character: message ignored" msgstr "geçersiz karakter: ileti yoksayıldı" -#: catgets/gencat.c:745 +#: catgets/gencat.c:774 msgid "invalid line" msgstr "satır geçersiz" -#: catgets/gencat.c:799 +#: catgets/gencat.c:828 msgid "malformed line ignored" msgstr "hatalı satır yoksayıldı" -#: catgets/gencat.c:963 catgets/gencat.c:1004 +#: catgets/gencat.c:992 catgets/gencat.c:1033 #, c-format msgid "cannot open output file `%s'" msgstr "`%s' çıktı dosyası açılamıyor" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1188 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1217 msgid "unterminated message" msgstr "sonlandırılmamış ileti" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1212 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1241 msgid "while opening old catalog file" msgstr "eski katalog dosyası açılırken" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1303 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1332 msgid "conversion modules not available" msgstr "dönüşüm modülleri yok" -#: catgets/gencat.c:1329 +#: catgets/gencat.c:1358 msgid "cannot determine escape character" msgstr "öncelem karakteri saptanamıyor" @@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ msgid "makecontext: does not know how to handle more than 8 arguments\n" msgstr "makecontext: 8 argümandan fazlasının nasıl elde edileceÄŸi bilinmiyor\n" -#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:178 +#: stdio-common/../sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c:12 posix/regcomp.c:133 #: nis/nis_error.c:29 nis/ypclnt.c:787 nis/ypclnt.c:861 msgid "Success" msgstr "BaÅŸarılı" @@ -2983,23 +2983,23 @@ msgid "%s%sUnknown signal %d\n" msgstr "%s%sBilinmeyen sinyal %d\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:296 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:346 msgid "memory is consistent, library is buggy\n" msgstr "bellek tutarlı, kitaplık hatalı\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:299 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:349 msgid "memory clobbered before allocated block\n" msgstr "bellek ayrılmış bloÄŸun öncesine taÅŸtı\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:302 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:352 msgid "memory clobbered past end of allocated block\n" msgstr "bellek ayrılmış bloÄŸun sonrasına taÅŸtı\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:305 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:355 msgid "block freed twice\n" msgstr "blok iki kere serbest bırakıldı\n" -#: malloc/mcheck.c:308 +#: malloc/mcheck.c:358 msgid "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy\n" msgstr "mcheck_status sahte, kitaplık hatalı\n" @@ -3037,6 +3037,10 @@ msgid "DATAFILE [OUTFILE]" msgstr "VERÄ°DOSYASI [ÇIKTIDOSYASI]" +#: string/strerror.c:43 posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 +msgid "Unknown error" +msgstr "Bilinmeyen hata" + #: string/strsignal.c:69 #, c-format msgid "Real-time signal %d" @@ -3061,7 +3065,7 @@ msgid "%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n" msgstr "%s: Bellek tükendi: %s\n" -#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:120 +#: timezone/zic.c:390 misc/error.c:127 misc/error.c:155 msgid "Unknown system error" msgstr "Bilinmeyen sistem hatası" @@ -3454,25 +3458,21 @@ msgid "Interrupted by a signal" msgstr "Bir sinyal ile engellendi" -#: posix/../sysdeps/posix/gai_strerror.c:57 -msgid "Unknown error" -msgstr "Bilinmeyen hata" - -#: posix/getconf.c:883 +#: posix/getconf.c:889 #, c-format msgid "Usage: %s [-v specification] variable_name [pathname]\n" msgstr "Kullanımı: %s [-v özellik] deÄŸiÅŸken_ismi [dosyayolu_ismi]\n" -#: posix/getconf.c:941 +#: posix/getconf.c:947 #, c-format msgid "unknown specification \"%s\"" msgstr "Özellik \"%s\" bilinmiyor" -#: posix/getconf.c:968 posix/getconf.c:984 +#: posix/getconf.c:974 posix/getconf.c:990 msgid "undefined" msgstr "atanmamış" -#: posix/getconf.c:1006 +#: posix/getconf.c:1012 #, c-format msgid "Unrecognized variable `%s'" msgstr "Tanınmayan deÄŸiÅŸken `%s'" @@ -3534,71 +3534,71 @@ msgid "%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n" msgstr "%s: `-W %s' seçeneÄŸi argümansız kullanılır\n" -#: posix/regcomp.c:181 +#: posix/regcomp.c:136 msgid "No match" msgstr "EÅŸleÅŸme yok" -#: posix/regcomp.c:184 +#: posix/regcomp.c:139 msgid "Invalid regular expression" msgstr "Düzenli ifade geçersiz" -#: posix/regcomp.c:187 +#: posix/regcomp.c:142 msgid "Invalid collation character" msgstr "KarşılaÅŸtırma karakteri geçersiz" -#: posix/regcomp.c:190 +#: posix/regcomp.c:145 msgid "Invalid character class name" msgstr "Geçersiz karakter sınıfı ismi" -#: posix/regcomp.c:193 +#: posix/regcomp.c:148 msgid "Trailing backslash" msgstr "Ä°zleyen tersbölü" -#: posix/regcomp.c:196 +#: posix/regcomp.c:151 msgid "Invalid back reference" msgstr "Geriye baÅŸvuru geçersiz" -#: posix/regcomp.c:199 +#: posix/regcomp.c:154 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^" msgstr "[ ya da [^ eÅŸleÅŸmiyor" -#: posix/regcomp.c:202 +#: posix/regcomp.c:157 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\(" msgstr "( ya da \\( eÅŸleÅŸmiyor" -#: posix/regcomp.c:205 +#: posix/regcomp.c:160 msgid "Unmatched \\{" msgstr "\\{ eÅŸleÅŸmiyor" -#: posix/regcomp.c:208 +#: posix/regcomp.c:163 msgid "Invalid content of \\{\\}" msgstr "\\{\\} içeriÄŸi geçersiz" -#: posix/regcomp.c:211 +#: posix/regcomp.c:166 msgid "Invalid range end" msgstr "Geçersiz kapsam sonu" -#: posix/regcomp.c:214 +#: posix/regcomp.c:169 msgid "Memory exhausted" msgstr "Bellek tükendi" -#: posix/regcomp.c:217 +#: posix/regcomp.c:172 msgid "Invalid preceding regular expression" msgstr "Önceleme düzenli ifadesi geçersiz" -#: posix/regcomp.c:220 +#: posix/regcomp.c:175 msgid "Premature end of regular expression" msgstr "Düzenli ifadenin sonu eksik" -#: posix/regcomp.c:223 +#: posix/regcomp.c:178 msgid "Regular expression too big" msgstr "Düzenli ifade çok büyük" -#: posix/regcomp.c:226 +#: posix/regcomp.c:181 msgid "Unmatched ) or \\)" msgstr ") ya da \\) eÅŸleÅŸmiyor" -#: posix/regcomp.c:673 +#: posix/regcomp.c:615 msgid "No previous regular expression" msgstr "Önceki düzenli ifade yok" @@ -3754,24 +3754,24 @@ msgid "Service configuration to be used" msgstr "Kullanılacak yapılandırmayı hizmete alır" -#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:305 +#: nss/getent.c:136 nss/getent.c:308 #, c-format msgid "Enumeration not supported on %s\n" msgstr "Numaralama %s ile desteklenmiyor\n" -#: nss/getent.c:729 +#: nss/getent.c:732 msgid "getent - get entries from administrative database." msgstr "getent - yönetim veritabanından girdiler alınıyor." -#: nss/getent.c:730 +#: nss/getent.c:733 msgid "Supported databases:" msgstr "Desteklenen veritabanları:" -#: nss/getent.c:787 nscd/nscd.c:119 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 +#: nss/getent.c:790 nscd/nscd.c:124 nscd/nscd_nischeck.c:64 msgid "wrong number of arguments" msgstr "argüman sayısı hatalı" -#: nss/getent.c:797 +#: nss/getent.c:800 #, c-format msgid "Unknown database: %s\n" msgstr "Bilinmeyen veritabanı: %s\n" @@ -3800,68 +3800,72 @@ msgid "invalid pointer size" msgstr "imleyici uzunluÄŸu geçersiz" -#: inet/rcmd.c:174 inet/rcmd.c:177 +#: inet/rcmd.c:163 inet/rcmd.c:166 +msgid "rcmd: Cannot allocate memory\n" +msgstr "rcmd: Bellek ayrılamadı\n" + +#: inet/rcmd.c:185 inet/rcmd.c:188 msgid "rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n" msgstr "rcmd: soket: Tüm portlar kullanımda\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:211 +#: inet/rcmd.c:222 #, c-format msgid "connect to address %s: " msgstr "%s adresine baÄŸlantı:" -#: inet/rcmd.c:229 +#: inet/rcmd.c:240 #, c-format msgid "Trying %s...\n" msgstr "%s deneniyor...\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:278 +#: inet/rcmd.c:289 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: write (stderr ayarlaması): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:299 +#: inet/rcmd.c:310 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: poll (setting up stderr): %m\n" msgstr "rcmd: poll (stderr ayarlaması): %m\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:302 +#: inet/rcmd.c:313 msgid "poll: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "poll: devre ayarında protokol hatası\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:346 +#: inet/rcmd.c:358 msgid "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup\n" msgstr "soket: devre ayarında protokol hatası\n" -#: inet/rcmd.c:368 +#: inet/rcmd.c:387 #, c-format msgid "rcmd: %s: short read" msgstr "rcmd: %s: kısa okuma" -#: inet/rcmd.c:524 +#: inet/rcmd.c:549 msgid "lstat failed" msgstr "lstat baÅŸarısız" -#: inet/rcmd.c:526 +#: inet/rcmd.c:551 msgid "not regular file" msgstr "düzenli dosya deÄŸil" -#: inet/rcmd.c:531 +#: inet/rcmd.c:556 msgid "cannot open" msgstr "açılamıyor" -#: inet/rcmd.c:533 +#: inet/rcmd.c:558 msgid "fstat failed" msgstr "fstat baÅŸarısız" -#: inet/rcmd.c:535 +#: inet/rcmd.c:560 msgid "bad owner" msgstr "Sahip hatalı" -#: inet/rcmd.c:537 +#: inet/rcmd.c:562 msgid "writeable by other than owner" msgstr "sahibinden baÅŸkası yazabilir" -#: inet/rcmd.c:539 +#: inet/rcmd.c:564 msgid "hard linked somewhere" msgstr "bir yere sabit baÄŸlı" @@ -4072,109 +4076,109 @@ msgid "Cannot receive reply to broadcast" msgstr "yayından yanıt alınamıyor" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:289 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:288 #, c-format msgid "%s: output would overwrite %s\n" msgstr "%s: çıktı %s üzerine yazacak\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:296 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:295 #, c-format msgid "%s: unable to open %s: %m\n" msgstr "%s: %s dosyasını açmak mümkün deÄŸil: %m\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:308 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:307 #, c-format msgid "%s: while writing output %s: %m" msgstr "%s: %s çıktısını yazarken: %m" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:343 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:342 #, c-format msgid "cannot find C preprocessor: %s \n" msgstr "C ön iÅŸlemci bulunamıyor: %s \n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:351 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:350 msgid "cannot find any C preprocessor (cpp)\n" msgstr "hiç C ön iÅŸlemci (cpp) bulunamadı\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:420 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:419 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with signal %d\n" msgstr "%s: C öniÅŸlemcisi %d sinyali vererek baÅŸarısız oldu\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:423 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:422 #, c-format msgid "%s: C preprocessor failed with exit code %d\n" msgstr "%s: C öniÅŸlemcisi %d çıkış kodu vererek baÅŸarısız oldu\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:463 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:462 #, c-format msgid "illegal nettype :`%s'\n" msgstr "kuraldışı aÄŸ türü: `%s'\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1105 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1104 msgid "rpcgen: too many defines\n" msgstr "rpcgen: çok fazla atama\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1117 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1116 msgid "rpcgen: arglist coding error\n" msgstr "rpcgen: argüman listesi kodlama hatası\n" #. TRANS: the file will not be removed; this is an #. TRANS: informative message. -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1150 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1149 #, c-format msgid "file `%s' already exists and may be overwritten\n" msgstr "`%s' dosyası zaten var ve üzerine yazılabilir\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1195 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1194 msgid "Cannot specify more than one input file!\n" msgstr "Bir girdi dosyasından fazlası belirtilemez!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1365 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1364 msgid "This implementation doesn't support newstyle or MT-safe code!\n" msgstr "Bu tamamlama yenibiçimi ya da MT-safe kodu desteklemez!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1374 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1373 msgid "Cannot use netid flag with inetd flag!\n" msgstr "AÄŸKimlik flaması inetd flaması ile kullanılamaz!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1386 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1385 msgid "Cannot use netid flag without TIRPC!\n" msgstr "AÄŸKimlik flaması TIRPC olmaksızın kullanılamaz!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1393 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1392 msgid "Cannot use table flags with newstyle!\n" msgstr "Tablo flamaları yenibiçimle kullanılamaz!\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1412 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1411 msgid "\"infile\" is required for template generation flags.\n" msgstr "\"girdiDosyası\" ÅŸablon üretim flamaları için gerekli.\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1417 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1416 msgid "Cannot have more than one file generation flag!\n" msgstr "Birden fazla dosya üretim flaması olamaz!?\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1425 #, c-format msgid "usage: %s infile\n" msgstr "kullanımı: %s girdi-dosyası\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1427 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1426 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Dname[=value]] [-i size] [-I [-K seconds]] [-Y path] infile\n" msgstr "\t%s [-abkCLNTM][-Disim[=deÄŸer]] [-i boyut] [-I [-K saniye]] [-Y dosyaYolu] girdiDosyası\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1429 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1428 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-c | -h | -l | -m | -t | -Sc | -Ss | -Sm] [-o çıktıDosyası] [girdiDosyası]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1430 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-s nettype]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-s aÄŸTürü]* [-o çıktıDosyası] [girdiDosyası]\n" -#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1432 +#: sunrpc/rpc_main.c:1431 #, c-format msgid "\t%s [-n netid]* [-o outfile] [infile]\n" msgstr "\t%s [-n aÄŸKimlik]* [-o çıktıDosyası] [girdiDosyası]\n" @@ -5031,7 +5035,7 @@ msgid "while allocating hash table entry" msgstr "arama (hash) tablosu girdisi ayrılırken" -#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:185 +#: nscd/cache.c:150 nscd/connections.c:187 #, c-format msgid "cannot stat() file `%s': %s" msgstr "`%s' dosyası stat() olamıyor: %s" @@ -5044,153 +5048,158 @@ msgid "Cannot run nscd in secure mode as unprivileged user" msgstr "nscd güvenli kipte yetkisiz kullanıcı olarak çalıştırılamaz" -#: nscd/connections.c:199 +#: nscd/connections.c:175 +#, c-format +msgid "while allocating cache: %s" +msgstr "arabellek girdisi ayrılırken: %s" + +#: nscd/connections.c:200 #, c-format msgid "cannot open socket: %s" msgstr "soket açılamıyor: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:217 +#: nscd/connections.c:218 #, c-format msgid "cannot enable socket to accept connections: %s" msgstr "baÄŸlantıları kabul etmek üzere soket etkinleÅŸtirilemiyor: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:259 +#: nscd/connections.c:260 #, c-format msgid "handle_request: request received (Version = %d)" msgstr "handle_request: istek alındı (Sürüm = %d)" -#: nscd/connections.c:265 +#: nscd/connections.c:266 #, c-format msgid "cannot handle old request version %d; current version is %d" msgstr "eski istem sürümü %d elde edilemedi; mevcut sürüm %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:303 nscd/connections.c:325 +#: nscd/connections.c:304 nscd/connections.c:326 #, c-format msgid "cannot write result: %s" msgstr "sonuç yazılamıyor: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:404 nscd/connections.c:498 +#: nscd/connections.c:405 nscd/connections.c:499 #, c-format msgid "error getting callers id: %s" msgstr "çaÄŸrıcı kimliÄŸi alınırken hata: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:470 +#: nscd/connections.c:471 #, c-format msgid "while accepting connection: %s" msgstr "baÄŸlantı kabul edilirken: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:481 +#: nscd/connections.c:482 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request: %s" msgstr "istenen okuma kısa: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:517 +#: nscd/connections.c:518 #, c-format msgid "key length in request too long: %d" msgstr "istenen anahtar uzunluÄŸu fazla: %d" -#: nscd/connections.c:531 +#: nscd/connections.c:532 #, c-format msgid "short read while reading request key: %s" msgstr "istenen tuÅŸ okunurken kısa okuma: %s" -#: nscd/connections.c:590 nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:610 -#: nscd/connections.c:623 nscd/connections.c:629 nscd/connections.c:636 +#: nscd/connections.c:591 nscd/connections.c:592 nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:624 nscd/connections.c:630 nscd/connections.c:637 #, c-format msgid "Failed to run nscd as user '%s'" msgstr "nscd '%s' kullanıcısı olarak çalıştırılamadı" -#: nscd/connections.c:611 +#: nscd/connections.c:612 msgid "getgrouplist failed" msgstr "getgrouplist baÅŸarısız" -#: nscd/connections.c:624 +#: nscd/connections.c:625 msgid "setgroups failed" msgstr "setgroups baÅŸarısız" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:102 nscd/hstcache.c:110 nscd/pwdcache.c:108 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:103 nscd/hstcache.c:111 nscd/pwdcache.c:109 msgid "while allocating key copy" msgstr "tuÅŸ kopyası ayrılırken" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:152 nscd/hstcache.c:167 nscd/pwdcache.c:145 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:153 nscd/hstcache.c:168 nscd/pwdcache.c:146 msgid "while allocating cache entry" msgstr "arabellek girdisi ayrılırken" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:195 nscd/hstcache.c:281 nscd/pwdcache.c:191 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:196 nscd/hstcache.c:282 nscd/pwdcache.c:192 #, c-format msgid "short write in %s: %s" msgstr "%s içinde kısa yazma: %s" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:217 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:218 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in group cache!" msgstr "\"%s\" grup arabelleÄŸinde yok!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:292 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:284 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric gid \"%s\"!" msgstr "\"%s\" grup numarası geçersiz!" -#: nscd/grpcache.c:299 +#: nscd/grpcache.c:291 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in group cache!" msgstr "\"%d\" grup arabelleÄŸinde yok!" -#: nscd/hstcache.c:303 nscd/hstcache.c:378 nscd/hstcache.c:456 -#: nscd/hstcache.c:533 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:304 nscd/hstcache.c:370 nscd/hstcache.c:435 +#: nscd/hstcache.c:500 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in hosts cache!" msgstr "\"%s\" makinalar arabelleÄŸinde yok!" -#: nscd/nscd.c:80 +#: nscd/nscd.c:85 msgid "Read configuration data from NAME" msgstr "Yapılandırma verisini Ä°SÄ°M den okur" -#: nscd/nscd.c:82 +#: nscd/nscd.c:87 msgid "Do not fork and display messages on the current tty" msgstr "Ãœzerinde çalışılan tty de iletiler ayrılmaz ve gösterilir" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "NUMBER" msgstr "SAYI" -#: nscd/nscd.c:83 +#: nscd/nscd.c:88 msgid "Start NUMBER threads" msgstr "SAYIlı baÅŸlıkları baÅŸlatır" -#: nscd/nscd.c:84 +#: nscd/nscd.c:89 msgid "Shut the server down" msgstr "Sunucuyu indirir" -#: nscd/nscd.c:85 +#: nscd/nscd.c:90 msgid "Print current configuration statistic" msgstr "Åžu anki yapılandırma istatistiklerini basar" -#: nscd/nscd.c:86 +#: nscd/nscd.c:91 msgid "TABLE" msgstr "TABLO" -#: nscd/nscd.c:87 +#: nscd/nscd.c:92 msgid "Invalidate the specified cache" msgstr "Belirtilen arabellek geçersiz kılındı" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "TABLE,yes" msgstr "TABLO,evet" -#: nscd/nscd.c:88 +#: nscd/nscd.c:93 msgid "Use separate cache for each user" msgstr "Her kullanıcı için ayrı arabellek kullanılır" -#: nscd/nscd.c:93 +#: nscd/nscd.c:98 msgid "Name Service Cache Daemon." msgstr "Name Service Cache Daemon." -#: nscd/nscd.c:126 +#: nscd/nscd.c:131 msgid "already running" msgstr "Zaten çalışıyor" -#: nscd/nscd.c:192 nscd/nscd.c:212 nscd/nscd.c:218 +#: nscd/nscd.c:243 nscd/nscd.c:263 nscd/nscd.c:269 msgid "Only root is allowed to use this option!" msgstr "Bu seçenek sadece root tarafından kullanılabilir!" @@ -5280,22 +5289,22 @@ "%15ld%% arabellekleme oranı\n" " /etc/%s'deki deÄŸiÅŸiklikler için %15s kontrol uygulandı\n" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:213 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:214 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%s\" in password cache!" msgstr "\"%s\" parola arabelleÄŸinde yok!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:288 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:280 #, c-format msgid "Invalid numeric uid \"%s\"!" msgstr "\"%s\" kullanıcı numarası geçersiz!" -#: nscd/pwdcache.c:295 +#: nscd/pwdcache.c:287 #, c-format msgid "Haven't found \"%d\" in password cache!" msgstr "\"%d\" parola arabelleÄŸinde yok!" -#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:297 +#: elf/../sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c:357 msgid "cannot create capability list" msgstr "yetenek listesi oluÅŸturulamıyor" @@ -5346,7 +5355,7 @@ msgid ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" msgstr ", OS ABI: %s %d.%d.%d" -#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1033 +#: elf/cache.c:136 elf/ldconfig.c:1045 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file %s\n" msgstr "Arabellek dosyası %s açılamıyor\n" @@ -5392,15 +5401,15 @@ msgid "Renaming of %s to %s failed" msgstr "%s'in ismi %s olarak deÄŸiÅŸtirilemedi" -#: elf/dl-close.c:113 +#: elf/dl-close.c:128 msgid "shared object not open" msgstr "paylaşımlı nesne açık deÄŸil" -#: elf/dl-close.c:357 elf/dl-open.c:436 +#: elf/dl-close.c:486 elf/dl-open.c:444 msgid "TLS generation counter wrapped! Please send report with the 'glibcbug' script." msgstr "TLS üretecinin sayacı baÅŸa döndü! Lütfen 'glibcbug' betiÄŸini kullanarak bir hata raporu gönderin." -#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:177 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:111 elf/dl-open.c:183 msgid "DST not allowed in SUID/SGID programs" msgstr "SUID/SGID programlarda DST'ye izin verilmez" @@ -5417,181 +5426,193 @@ msgid "cannot allocate dependency list" msgstr "bağımlılık listesi ayrılamadı" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:492 elf/dl-deps.c:547 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:494 elf/dl-deps.c:549 msgid "cannot allocate symbol search list" msgstr "sembol arama listesi ayrılamadı" -#: elf/dl-deps.c:532 +#: elf/dl-deps.c:534 msgid "Filters not supported with LD_TRACE_PRELINKING" msgstr "LD_TRACE_PRELINKING'li süzgeçler destenlenmez" -#: elf/dl-error.c:73 +#: elf/dl-error.c:75 msgid "DYNAMIC LINKER BUG!!!" msgstr "DÄ°NAMÄ°K BAÄžLAYICI HATASI!!!" -#: elf/dl-error.c:106 +#: elf/dl-error.c:108 msgid "error while loading shared libraries" msgstr "paylaşımlı kitaplıklar yüklenirken hata oluÅŸtu" -#: elf/dl-load.c:338 +#: elf/dl-load.c:339 msgid "cannot allocate name record" msgstr "isim kaydı ayrılamadı" -#: elf/dl-load.c:440 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:614 elf/dl-load.c:709 +#: elf/dl-load.c:441 elf/dl-load.c:520 elf/dl-load.c:612 elf/dl-load.c:707 msgid "cannot create cache for search path" msgstr "dosya arama yolu için arabellek oluÅŸturulamıyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:545 +#: elf/dl-load.c:543 msgid "cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy" msgstr "RUNPATH/RPATH kopyası oluÅŸturulamıyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:600 +#: elf/dl-load.c:598 msgid "cannot create search path array" msgstr "dosya arama yolu dizisi oluÅŸturulamıyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:796 +#: elf/dl-load.c:794 msgid "cannot stat shared object" msgstr "paylaşımlı nesne durumlanamıyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:840 +#: elf/dl-load.c:838 msgid "cannot open zero fill device" msgstr "sıfırlar içeren aygıt açılamaz" -#: elf/dl-load.c:849 elf/dl-load.c:1855 +#: elf/dl-load.c:847 elf/dl-load.c:1902 msgid "cannot create shared object descriptor" msgstr "paylaşımlı nesne tanımlayıcı oluÅŸturulamıyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:868 elf/dl-load.c:1351 elf/dl-load.c:1434 +#: elf/dl-load.c:866 elf/dl-load.c:1398 elf/dl-load.c:1481 msgid "cannot read file data" msgstr "dosya verisi okunamıyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:908 +#: elf/dl-load.c:906 msgid "ELF load command alignment not page-aligned" msgstr "ELF yükleme komutu hizalaması sayfa-hizalamalı deÄŸil" -#: elf/dl-load.c:915 +#: elf/dl-load.c:913 msgid "ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned" msgstr "ELF yükleme komutu adresi/baÅŸvurusu gereÄŸi gibi hizalanamıyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:996 +#: elf/dl-load.c:988 +msgid "cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread" +msgstr "ilk kanak için TLS veri yapıları oluÅŸturulamıyor" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1012 +msgid "cannot handle TLS data" +msgstr "TLS verisi alınamıyor" + +#: elf/dl-load.c:1047 msgid "failed to map segment from shared object" msgstr "parça paylaşımlı nesneden eÅŸleÅŸtirilemedi" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1020 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1071 msgid "cannot dynamically load executable" msgstr "çalıştırılabilir dosya dinamik olarak yüklenemiyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1081 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1132 msgid "cannot change memory protections" msgstr "bellek korumaları deÄŸiÅŸtirilemiyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1100 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1151 msgid "cannot map zero-fill pages" msgstr "sıfırlar içeren sayfalar eÅŸleÅŸtirilemez" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1118 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1169 msgid "cannot allocate memory for program header" msgstr "uygulama baÅŸlığı için bellek ayrılamadı" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1149 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1200 msgid "object file has no dynamic section" msgstr "nesne dosyasının dinamik bölümü yok" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1193 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1240 msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed" msgstr "paylaşımlı nesne dlopen()'lanamıyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1216 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1263 msgid "cannot create searchlist" msgstr "arama listesi oluÅŸturulamıyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1351 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 msgid "file too short" msgstr "dosya çok küçük" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1374 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1421 msgid "invalid ELF header" msgstr "ELF baÅŸlığı geçersiz" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1383 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1430 msgid "ELF file data encoding not big-endian" msgstr "ELF dosyası verisinin kodlaması en-kıymetli-bayt-ilk (big-endian) deÄŸil" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1385 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1432 msgid "ELF file data encoding not little-endian" msgstr "ELF dosyası verisinin kodlaması en-kıymetli-bayt-son (little-endian) deÄŸil" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1389 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1436 msgid "ELF file version ident does not match current one" msgstr "ELF dosyası sürüm kimliÄŸi mevcut biriyle eÅŸleÅŸmiyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1393 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1440 msgid "ELF file OS ABI invalid" msgstr "ELF dosyası OS ABI geçersiz" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1395 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1442 msgid "ELF file ABI version invalid" msgstr "ELF dosyası ABI sürümü geçersiz" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1398 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1445 msgid "internal error" msgstr "iç hata" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1405 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1452 msgid "ELF file version does not match current one" msgstr "ELF dosyası sürümü mevcut biriyle eÅŸleÅŸmiyor" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1413 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1460 msgid "ELF file's phentsize not the expected size" msgstr "ELF dosyasının phent uzunluÄŸu beklenen uzunlukta deÄŸil" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1419 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1466 msgid "only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded" msgstr "sadece ET_DYN ve ET_EXEC yüklü olabilir" -#: elf/dl-load.c:1870 +#: elf/dl-load.c:1917 msgid "cannot open shared object file" msgstr "paylaşımlı nesne dosyası açılamıyor" -#: elf/dl-lookup.c:248 elf/dl-lookup.c:413 +#: elf/dl-lookup.c:265 elf/dl-lookup.c:430 msgid "relocation error" msgstr "yeniden konumlama hatası" -#: elf/dl-open.c:105 +#: elf/dl-open.c:111 msgid "cannot extend global scope" msgstr "genel kapsam geniÅŸletilemiyor" -#: elf/dl-open.c:208 +#: elf/dl-open.c:214 msgid "empty dynamic string token substitution" msgstr "boÅŸ dinamik dizge simge ikamesi" -#: elf/dl-open.c:345 elf/dl-open.c:356 +#: elf/dl-open.c:351 elf/dl-open.c:362 msgid "cannot create scope list" msgstr "etki alanı listesi oluÅŸturulamıyor" -#: elf/dl-open.c:416 +#: elf/dl-open.c:424 msgid "cannot create TLS data structures" msgstr "TLS veri yapıları oluÅŸturulamıyor" -#: elf/dl-open.c:478 +#: elf/dl-open.c:486 msgid "invalid mode for dlopen()" msgstr "dlopen() için kip geçersiz" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:88 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:58 +msgid "shared object cannot be dlopen()ed: static TLS memory too small" +msgstr "paylaşımlı nesne dlopen()'lanamıyor: statik TLS belleÄŸi çok küçük" + +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:118 msgid "cannot make segment writable for relocation" msgstr "yeniden konumlama için parça yazılabilir yapılamıyor" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:174 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:219 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler found no PLTREL in object %s\n" msgstr "%s: profiler %s nesnesinde PLTREL bulamadı\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:186 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:231 #, c-format msgid "%s: profiler out of memory shadowing PLTREL of %s\n" msgstr "%s: %s PLTREL gölgelenirken profiler bellekdışı\n" -#: elf/dl-reloc.c:201 +#: elf/dl-reloc.c:246 msgid "cannot restore segment prot after reloc" msgstr "reloc iÅŸleminden sonra prot segmanı eski haline getirilemedi" @@ -5647,119 +5668,119 @@ msgid "Configure Dynamic Linker Run Time Bindings." msgstr "Dinamik BaÄŸlayıcının Ä°cra Zamanı Bağıntılarını Yapılandırır." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:282 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:294 #, c-format msgid "Path `%s' given more than once" msgstr "`%s' dosya yolu birden fazla verilmiÅŸ" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:326 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:338 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a known library type" msgstr "%s bilinen bir kitaplık türü deÄŸil" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:344 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:356 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s" msgstr "stat %s yapılamıyor" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:414 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:426 #, c-format msgid "Can't stat %s\n" msgstr "stat %s yapılamıyor\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:424 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:436 #, c-format msgid "%s is not a symbolic link\n" msgstr "%s bir sembolik baÄŸ deÄŸil\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:443 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 #, c-format msgid "Can't unlink %s" msgstr "%s bağı kaldırılamadı" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:449 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:461 #, c-format msgid "Can't link %s to %s" msgstr "%s den %s'e baÄŸ yapılamıyor" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:455 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:467 msgid " (changed)\n" msgstr " (deÄŸiÅŸti)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:457 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:469 msgid " (SKIPPED)\n" msgstr " (ATLANDI)\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:512 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:524 #, c-format msgid "Can't find %s" msgstr "%s bulunamıyor" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:528 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:540 #, c-format msgid "Can't lstat %s" msgstr "lstat %s yapılamıyor" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:535 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:547 #, c-format msgid "Ignored file %s since it is not a regular file." msgstr "Normal bir dosya olmadığından %s dosyası yoksayıldı" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:543 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:555 #, c-format msgid "No link created since soname could not be found for %s" msgstr "%s için kitaplık ismi bulunamadığından baÄŸ oluÅŸturulmadı" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:634 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:646 #, c-format msgid "Can't open directory %s" msgstr "%s dizini açılamıyor" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:689 elf/ldconfig.c:736 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 elf/ldconfig.c:748 #, c-format msgid "Cannot lstat %s" msgstr "lstat %s yapılamıyor" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:701 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:713 #, c-format msgid "Cannot stat %s" msgstr "stat %s yapılamıyor" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:758 elf/readlib.c:93 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:770 elf/readlib.c:93 #, c-format msgid "Input file %s not found.\n" msgstr "Girdi dosyası %s bulunamadı.\n" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:792 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:804 #, c-format msgid "libc5 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc5 kitaplığı %s yanlış dizinde" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:795 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:807 #, c-format msgid "libc6 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc6 kitaplığı %s yanlış dizinde" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:798 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:810 #, c-format msgid "libc4 library %s in wrong directory" msgstr "libc4 kitaplığı %s yanlış dizinde" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:825 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:837 #, c-format msgid "libraries %s and %s in directory %s have same soname but different type." msgstr "%s ve %s kitaplıkları %s dizininde ve aynı isme sahip oldukları halde farklı türde." -#: elf/ldconfig.c:928 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:940 #, c-format msgid "Can't open configuration file %s" msgstr "Yapılandırma dosyası %s açılamıyor" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1012 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1024 msgid "Can't chdir to /" msgstr "/ dizinine geçilemiyor" -#: elf/ldconfig.c:1054 +#: elf/ldconfig.c:1066 #, c-format msgid "Can't open cache file directory %s\n" msgstr "Arabellek dosyasının dizini %s açılamıyor\n" Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/zh_CN.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/zh_CN.mo differ Binary files glibc-2.3.2/po/zh_TW.mo and glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/po/zh_TW.mo differ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/Makefile Sun Feb 23 10:23:05 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/Makefile Wed Mar 19 23:32:19 2003 @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ tst-chmod bug-regex1 bug-regex2 bug-regex3 bug-regex4 \ tst-gnuglob tst-regex bug-regex5 bug-regex6 bug-regex7 \ bug-regex8 bug-regex9 bug-regex10 bug-regex11 bug-regex12 \ - bug-regex13 bug-regex14 bug-regex15 bug-regex16 + bug-regex13 bug-regex14 bug-regex15 bug-regex16 tst-nice ifeq (yes,$(build-shared)) test-srcs := globtest tests += wordexp-test tst-exec tst-spawn diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/confstr.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/confstr.c --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/confstr.c Wed Feb 12 22:15:00 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/confstr.c Wed Mar 5 04:02:26 2003 @@ -143,12 +143,13 @@ case _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION: string = "glibc " VERSION; - string_len = strlen (string); + string_len = sizeof ("glibc " VERSION); + break; case _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION: #ifdef LIBPTHREAD_VERSION string = LIBPTHREAD_VERSION; - string_len = strlen (string); + string_len = sizeof LIBPTHREAD_VERSION; break; #else /* No thread library. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/fnmatch.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/fnmatch.c --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/fnmatch.c Sun Aug 4 06:32:39 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/fnmatch.c Sun Mar 16 02:03:46 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1991-93,96-99,2000,01,02 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1991,1992,1993,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ /* Convert the strings into wide characters. */ memset (&ps, '\0', sizeof (ps)); n = mbsrtowcs (NULL, &pattern, 0, &ps); - if (__builtin_expect (n, 0) == (size_t) -1) + if (__builtin_expect (n == (size_t) -1, 0)) /* Something wrong. XXX Do we have to set `errno' to something which mbsrtows hasn't already done? */ @@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ assert (mbsinit (&ps)); n = mbsrtowcs (NULL, &string, 0, &ps); - if (__builtin_expect (n, 0) == (size_t) -1) + if (__builtin_expect (n == (size_t) -1, 0)) /* Something wrong. XXX Do we have to set `errno' to something which mbsrtows hasn't already done? */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/fnmatch_loop.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/fnmatch_loop.c --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/fnmatch_loop.c Mon Mar 11 09:32:00 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/fnmatch_loop.c Sun Mar 16 04:22:23 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1991-1993, 1996-2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1991,1992,1993,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -539,11 +540,13 @@ if (! is_range) { # ifdef WIDE_CHAR_VERSION - for (c1 = 0; c1 < wextra[idx]; ++c1) + for (c1 = 0; + (int32_t) c1 < wextra[idx]; + ++c1) if (n[c1] != wextra[1 + c1]) break; - if (c1 == wextra[idx]) + if ((int32_t) c1 == wextra[idx]) goto matched; # else for (c1 = 0; c1 < extra[idx]; ++c1) @@ -932,7 +935,7 @@ case L('/'): if (NO_LEADING_PERIOD (flags)) { - if (n == string_end || c != *n) + if (n == string_end || c != (UCHAR) *n) return FNM_NOMATCH; new_no_leading_period = 1; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/getconf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/getconf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/getconf.c Wed Feb 12 22:09:19 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/getconf.c Fri Mar 14 07:20:08 2003 @@ -865,6 +865,9 @@ #ifdef _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION { "GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION", _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION, CONFSTR }, #endif +#ifdef _PC_2_SYMLINKS + { "POSIX2_SYMLINKS", _PC_2_SYMLINKS, PATHCONF }, +#endif { NULL, 0, SYSCONF } }; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/ChangeLog glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/ChangeLog --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/ChangeLog Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/ChangeLog Fri Jul 26 02:34:28 1996 @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Sat Jul 20 21:55:31 1996 Roland McGrath + + Win32 hacks from . + * posix/glob.c [WIN32]: Don't include ; don't use d_ino; + use void * for my_realloc; include for alloca. + (glob) [WIN32]: Use "c:/users/default" for ~ if no HOME variable. + * posix/fnmatch.h [WIN32]: Use prototypes even if [!__STDC__]. + * posix/glob.h: Likewise. + +Fri Jul 19 16:56:41 1996 Roland McGrath + + * posix/glob.h [!_AMIGA && !VMS]: Check this instead of just [!_AMIGA] + for `struct stat;' forward decl. + +Sat Jun 22 10:44:09 1996 Roland McGrath + + * posix/glob.c: Include only [HAVE_ALLOCA_H], not [sparc]. + +Fri Jun 21 00:27:51 1996 Roland McGrath + + * posix/fnmatch.c (fnmatch): Fix \*[*?]+ case to increment name ptr + only for ?s, not for *s. Fix from Chet Ramey. + diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/Makefile.ami glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/Makefile.ami --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/Makefile.ami Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/Makefile.ami Tue Aug 27 00:40:48 2002 @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +# Makefile for standalone distribution of libglob.a (fnmatch, glob). + +# Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is part of the GNU C Library. + +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License +# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of +# the License, or (at your option) any later version. + +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, +# write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, +# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + +# Ultrix 2.2 make doesn't expand the value of VPATH. +VPATH = /glob/ +# This must repeat the value, because configure will remove `VPATH = .'. +srcdir = /glob/ + +CC = sc +RM = delete +CPPFLAGS = +CFLAGS = + +# Information determined by configure. +DEFS = Define HAVE_HEADER_STDC Define HAVE_UNISTD_H Define HAVE_STRING_H \ + Define HAVE_DIRENT_H + +# How to invoke ar. +AR = join +ARFLAGS = as + +# How to invoke ranlib. +RANLIB = ; + +.PHONY: all +all: glob.lib + +glob.lib : glob.o fnmatch.o + $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ glob.o fnmatch.o + $(RANLIB) $@ + +# For some reason, Unix make wants the dependencies on the source files. +# Otherwise it refuses to use an implicit rule! +# And, get this: it doesn't work to use $(srcdir)foo.c!! +glob.o: $(srcdir)glob.h $(srcdir)fnmatch.h glob.c +fnmatch.o: $(srcdir)fnmatch.h fnmatch.c + +OUTPUT_OPTION = +.c.o: + $(CC) IDir "" \ + $(DEFS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< $(OUTPUT_OPTION) + +.PHONY: clean realclean glob-clean glob-realclean distclean +clean glob-clean: + -$(RM) glob.lib "#?.o" core +distclean glob-realclean: clean + -$(RM) TAGS tags Makefile config.status config.h config.log +realcean: distclean + +# For inside the C library. +glob.tar glob.tar.Z: + $(MAKE) -C .. $@ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/Makefile.in glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/Makefile.in --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/Makefile.in Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/Makefile.in Tue Aug 27 00:39:49 2002 @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +# Makefile for standalone distribution of libglob.a (fnmatch, glob). + +# Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is part of the GNU C Library. + +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License +# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of +# the License, or (at your option) any later version. + +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If +# not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, +# Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. + +# Ultrix 2.2 make doesn't expand the value of VPATH. +VPATH = @srcdir@ +# This must repeat the value, because configure will remove `VPATH = .'. +srcdir = @srcdir@ + +CC = @CC@ +CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@ +CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@ + +# Information determined by configure. +DEFS = @DEFS@ + +# How to invoke ar. +AR = @AR@ +ARFLAGS = rv + +# How to invoke ranlib. +RANLIB = @RANLIB@ + +.PHONY: all +all: libglob.a + +libglob.a: glob.o fnmatch.o + $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ glob.o fnmatch.o + $(RANLIB) $@ + +# For some reason, Unix make wants the dependencies on the source files. +# Otherwise it refuses to use an implicit rule! +# And, get this: it doesn't work to use $(srcdir)/foo.c!! +glob.o: $(srcdir)/glob.h $(srcdir)/fnmatch.h glob.c +fnmatch.o: $(srcdir)/fnmatch.h fnmatch.c + +.c.o: + $(CC) -I. -I$(srcdir) -c \ + $(DEFS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< $(OUTPUT_OPTION) + +.PHONY: clean realclean glob-clean glob-realclean distclean +clean glob-clean: + -rm -f libglob.a *.o core +distclean glob-realclean: clean + -rm -f TAGS tags Makefile config.status config.h config.log +realcean: distclean + +# For inside the C library. +glob.tar glob.tar.Z: + $(MAKE) -C .. $@ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/SCOPTIONS glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/SCOPTIONS --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/SCOPTIONS Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/SCOPTIONS Thu May 9 19:54:36 1996 @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +ERRORREXX +OPTIMIZE +NOVERSION +OPTIMIZERTIME +OPTIMIZERALIAS +DEFINE INCLUDEDIR="include:" +DEFINE LIBDIR="lib:" +DEFINE NO_ALLOCA +DEFINE NO_FLOAT +DEFINE NO_ARCHIVES +IGNORE=161 +IGNORE=100 +STARTUP=cres diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/SMakefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/SMakefile --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/SMakefile Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/SMakefile Fri Jul 6 06:55:38 2001 @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +# Makefile for standalone distribution of libglob.a (fnmatch, glob). +# Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is part of the GNU C Library. + +# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + +# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# Lesser General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public +# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free +# Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA +# 02111-1307 USA. + +# Ultrix 2.2 make doesn't expand the value of VPATH. +VPATH = /glob/ +# This must repeat the value, because configure will remove `VPATH = .'. +srcdir = /glob/ + +CC = sc +CPPFLAGS = +CFLAGS = +MAKE = smake +RM = delete + +# Information determined by configure. +DEFS = Define HAVE_HEADER_STDC Define HAVE_UNISTD_H Define HAVE_STRING_H \ + Define HAVE_DIRENT_H + +# How to invoke ar. +AR = join +ARFLAGS = as + +# How to invoke ranlib. +RANLIB = ; + +.PHONY: all +all: glob.lib + +glob.lib : glob.o fnmatch.o + $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ glob.o fnmatch.o + $(RANLIB) $@ + +# For some reason, Unix make wants the dependencies on the source files. +# Otherwise it refuses to use an implicit rule! +# And, get this: it doesn't work to use $(srcdir)foo.c!! +glob.o: $(srcdir)glob.h $(srcdir)fnmatch.h glob.c +fnmatch.o: $(srcdir)fnmatch.h fnmatch.c + +.c.o: + $(CC) IDir "" \ + $(DEFS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< $(OUTPUT_OPTION) + +.PHONY: clean realclean glob-clean glob-realclean distclean +clean glob-clean: + -$(RM) -f glob.lib *.o core +distclean glob-realclean: clean + -$(RM) -f TAGS tags Makefile config.status config.h config.log +realcean: distclean + +# For inside the C library. +glob.tar glob.tar.Z: + $(MAKE) -C .. $@ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/configure glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/configure --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/configure Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/configure Fri Mar 1 18:19:22 1996 @@ -0,0 +1,1664 @@ +#! /bin/sh + +# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles. +# Generated automatically using autoconf version 2.7 +# Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation +# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it. + +# Defaults: +ac_help= +ac_default_prefix=/usr/local +# Any additions from configure.in: + +# Initialize some variables set by options. +# The variables have the same names as the options, with +# dashes changed to underlines. +build=NONE +cache_file=./config.cache +exec_prefix=NONE +host=NONE +no_create= +nonopt=NONE +no_recursion= +prefix=NONE +program_prefix=NONE +program_suffix=NONE +program_transform_name=s,x,x, +silent= +site= +srcdir= +target=NONE +verbose= +x_includes=NONE +x_libraries=NONE +bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin' +sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin' +libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec' +datadir='${prefix}/share' +sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc' +sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com' +localstatedir='${prefix}/var' +libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib' +includedir='${prefix}/include' +oldincludedir='/usr/include' +infodir='${prefix}/info' +mandir='${prefix}/man' + +# Initialize some other variables. +subdirs= +MFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS= + +ac_prev= +for ac_option +do + + # If the previous option needs an argument, assign it. + if test -n "$ac_prev"; then + eval "$ac_prev=\$ac_option" + ac_prev= + continue + fi + + case "$ac_option" in + -*=*) ac_optarg=`echo "$ac_option" | sed 's/[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*=//'` ;; + *) ac_optarg= ;; + esac + + # Accept the important Cygnus configure options, so we can diagnose typos. + + case "$ac_option" in + + -bindir | --bindir | --bindi | --bind | --bin | --bi) + ac_prev=bindir ;; + -bindir=* | --bindir=* | --bindi=* | --bind=* | --bin=* | --bi=*) + bindir="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -build | --build | --buil | --bui | --bu) + ac_prev=build ;; + -build=* | --build=* | --buil=* | --bui=* | --bu=*) + build="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -cache-file | --cache-file | --cache-fil | --cache-fi \ + | --cache-f | --cache- | --cache | --cach | --cac | --ca | --c) + ac_prev=cache_file ;; + -cache-file=* | --cache-file=* | --cache-fil=* | --cache-fi=* \ + | --cache-f=* | --cache-=* | --cache=* | --cach=* | --cac=* | --ca=* | --c=*) + cache_file="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -datadir | --datadir | --datadi | --datad | --data | --dat | --da) + ac_prev=datadir ;; + -datadir=* | --datadir=* | --datadi=* | --datad=* | --data=* | --dat=* \ + | --da=*) + datadir="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -disable-* | --disable-*) + ac_feature=`echo $ac_option|sed -e 's/-*disable-//'` + # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names. + if test -n "`echo $ac_feature| sed 's/[-a-zA-Z0-9_]//g'`"; then + { echo "configure: error: $ac_feature: invalid feature name" 1>&2; exit 1; } + fi + ac_feature=`echo $ac_feature| sed 's/-/_/g'` + eval "enable_${ac_feature}=no" ;; + + -enable-* | --enable-*) + ac_feature=`echo $ac_option|sed -e 's/-*enable-//' -e 's/=.*//'` + # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names. + if test -n "`echo $ac_feature| sed 's/[-_a-zA-Z0-9]//g'`"; then + { echo "configure: error: $ac_feature: invalid feature name" 1>&2; exit 1; } + fi + ac_feature=`echo $ac_feature| sed 's/-/_/g'` + case "$ac_option" in + *=*) ;; + *) ac_optarg=yes ;; + esac + eval "enable_${ac_feature}='$ac_optarg'" ;; + + -exec-prefix | --exec_prefix | --exec-prefix | --exec-prefi \ + | --exec-pref | --exec-pre | --exec-pr | --exec-p | --exec- \ + | --exec | --exe | --ex) + ac_prev=exec_prefix ;; + -exec-prefix=* | --exec_prefix=* | --exec-prefix=* | --exec-prefi=* \ + | --exec-pref=* | --exec-pre=* | --exec-pr=* | --exec-p=* | --exec-=* \ + | --exec=* | --exe=* | --ex=*) + exec_prefix="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -gas | --gas | --ga | --g) + # Obsolete; use --with-gas. + with_gas=yes ;; + + -help | --help | --hel | --he) + # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing. + # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh. + cat << EOF +Usage: configure [options] [host] +Options: [defaults in brackets after descriptions] +Configuration: + --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE + --help print this message + --no-create do not create output files + --quiet, --silent do not print \`checking...' messages + --version print the version of autoconf that created configure +Directory and file names: + --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX + [$ac_default_prefix] + --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX + [same as prefix] + --bindir=DIR user executables in DIR [EPREFIX/bin] + --sbindir=DIR system admin executables in DIR [EPREFIX/sbin] + --libexecdir=DIR program executables in DIR [EPREFIX/libexec] + --datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data in DIR + [PREFIX/share] + --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data in DIR [PREFIX/etc] + --sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data in DIR + [PREFIX/com] + --localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data in DIR [PREFIX/var] + --libdir=DIR object code libraries in DIR [EPREFIX/lib] + --includedir=DIR C header files in DIR [PREFIX/include] + --oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc in DIR [/usr/include] + --infodir=DIR info documentation in DIR [PREFIX/info] + --mandir=DIR man documentation in DIR [PREFIX/man] + --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or ..] + --program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names + --program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names + --program-transform-name=PROGRAM + run sed PROGRAM on installed program names +EOF + cat << EOF +Host type: + --build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [BUILD=HOST] + --host=HOST configure for HOST [guessed] + --target=TARGET configure for TARGET [TARGET=HOST] +Features and packages: + --disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no) + --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes] + --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] + --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) + --x-includes=DIR X include files are in DIR + --x-libraries=DIR X library files are in DIR +EOF + if test -n "$ac_help"; then + echo "--enable and --with options recognized:$ac_help" + fi + exit 0 ;; + + -host | --host | --hos | --ho) + ac_prev=host ;; + -host=* | --host=* | --hos=* | --ho=*) + host="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -includedir | --includedir | --includedi | --included | --include \ + | --includ | --inclu | --incl | --inc) + ac_prev=includedir ;; + -includedir=* | --includedir=* | --includedi=* | --included=* | --include=* \ + | --includ=* | --inclu=* | --incl=* | --inc=*) + includedir="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -infodir | --infodir | --infodi | --infod | --info | --inf) + ac_prev=infodir ;; + -infodir=* | --infodir=* | --infodi=* | --infod=* | --info=* | --inf=*) + infodir="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -libdir | --libdir | --libdi | --libd) + ac_prev=libdir ;; + -libdir=* | --libdir=* | --libdi=* | --libd=*) + libdir="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -libexecdir | --libexecdir | --libexecdi | --libexecd | --libexec \ + | --libexe | --libex | --libe) + ac_prev=libexecdir ;; + -libexecdir=* | --libexecdir=* | --libexecdi=* | --libexecd=* | --libexec=* \ + | --libexe=* | --libex=* | --libe=*) + libexecdir="$ac_optarg" ;; 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+ -oldincludedir=* | --oldincludedir=* | --oldincludedi=* | --oldincluded=* \ + | --oldinclude=* | --oldinclud=* | --oldinclu=* | --oldincl=* | --oldinc=* \ + | --oldin=* | --oldi=* | --old=* | --ol=* | --o=*) + oldincludedir="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -prefix | --prefix | --prefi | --pref | --pre | --pr | --p) + ac_prev=prefix ;; + -prefix=* | --prefix=* | --prefi=* | --pref=* | --pre=* | --pr=* | --p=*) + prefix="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -program-prefix | --program-prefix | --program-prefi | --program-pref \ + | --program-pre | --program-pr | --program-p) + ac_prev=program_prefix ;; + -program-prefix=* | --program-prefix=* | --program-prefi=* \ + | --program-pref=* | --program-pre=* | --program-pr=* | --program-p=*) + program_prefix="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -program-suffix | --program-suffix | --program-suffi | --program-suff \ + | --program-suf | --program-su | --program-s) + ac_prev=program_suffix ;; + -program-suffix=* | --program-suffix=* | --program-suffi=* \ + | --program-suff=* | --program-suf=* | --program-su=* | --program-s=*) + program_suffix="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -program-transform-name | --program-transform-name \ + | --program-transform-nam | --program-transform-na \ + | --program-transform-n | --program-transform- \ + | --program-transform | --program-transfor \ + | --program-transfo | --program-transf \ + | --program-trans | --program-tran \ + | --progr-tra | --program-tr | --program-t) + ac_prev=program_transform_name ;; + -program-transform-name=* | --program-transform-name=* \ + | --program-transform-nam=* | --program-transform-na=* \ + | --program-transform-n=* | --program-transform-=* \ + | --program-transform=* | --program-transfor=* \ + | --program-transfo=* | --program-transf=* \ + | --program-trans=* | --program-tran=* \ + | --progr-tra=* | --program-tr=* | --program-t=*) + program_transform_name="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -q | -quiet | --quiet | --quie | --qui | --qu | --q \ + | -silent | --silent | --silen | --sile | --sil) + silent=yes ;; + + -sbindir | --sbindir | --sbindi | --sbind | --sbin | --sbi | --sb) + ac_prev=sbindir ;; + -sbindir=* | --sbindir=* | --sbindi=* | --sbind=* | --sbin=* \ + | --sbi=* | --sb=*) + sbindir="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -sharedstatedir | --sharedstatedir | --sharedstatedi \ + | --sharedstated | --sharedstate | --sharedstat | --sharedsta \ + | --sharedst | --shareds | --shared | --share | --shar \ + | --sha | --sh) + ac_prev=sharedstatedir ;; + -sharedstatedir=* | --sharedstatedir=* | --sharedstatedi=* \ + | --sharedstated=* | --sharedstate=* | --sharedstat=* | --sharedsta=* \ + | --sharedst=* | --shareds=* | --shared=* | --share=* | --shar=* \ + | --sha=* | --sh=*) + sharedstatedir="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -site | --site | --sit) + ac_prev=site ;; + -site=* | --site=* | --sit=*) + site="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -srcdir | --srcdir | --srcdi | --srcd | --src | --sr) + ac_prev=srcdir ;; + -srcdir=* | --srcdir=* | --srcdi=* | --srcd=* | --src=* | --sr=*) + srcdir="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -sysconfdir | --sysconfdir | --sysconfdi | --sysconfd | --sysconf \ + | --syscon | --sysco | --sysc | --sys | --sy) + ac_prev=sysconfdir ;; + -sysconfdir=* | --sysconfdir=* | --sysconfdi=* | --sysconfd=* | --sysconf=* \ + | --syscon=* | --sysco=* | --sysc=* | --sys=* | --sy=*) + sysconfdir="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -target | --target | --targe | --targ | --tar | --ta | --t) + ac_prev=target ;; + -target=* | --target=* | --targe=* | --targ=* | --tar=* | --ta=* | --t=*) + target="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -v | -verbose | --verbose | --verbos | --verbo | --verb) + verbose=yes ;; + + -version | --version | --versio | --versi | --vers) + echo "configure generated by autoconf version 2.7" + exit 0 ;; + + -with-* | --with-*) + ac_package=`echo $ac_option|sed -e 's/-*with-//' -e 's/=.*//'` + # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names. + if test -n "`echo $ac_package| sed 's/[-_a-zA-Z0-9]//g'`"; then + { echo "configure: error: $ac_package: invalid package name" 1>&2; exit 1; } + fi + ac_package=`echo $ac_package| sed 's/-/_/g'` + case "$ac_option" in + *=*) ;; + *) ac_optarg=yes ;; + esac + eval "with_${ac_package}='$ac_optarg'" ;; + + -without-* | --without-*) + ac_package=`echo $ac_option|sed -e 's/-*without-//'` + # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names. + if test -n "`echo $ac_package| sed 's/[-a-zA-Z0-9_]//g'`"; then + { echo "configure: error: $ac_package: invalid package name" 1>&2; exit 1; } + fi + ac_package=`echo $ac_package| sed 's/-/_/g'` + eval "with_${ac_package}=no" ;; + + --x) + # Obsolete; use --with-x. + with_x=yes ;; + + -x-includes | --x-includes | --x-include | --x-includ | --x-inclu \ + | --x-incl | --x-inc | --x-in | --x-i) + ac_prev=x_includes ;; + -x-includes=* | --x-includes=* | --x-include=* | --x-includ=* | --x-inclu=* \ + | --x-incl=* | --x-inc=* | --x-in=* | --x-i=*) + x_includes="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -x-libraries | --x-libraries | --x-librarie | --x-librari \ + | --x-librar | --x-libra | --x-libr | --x-lib | --x-li | --x-l) + ac_prev=x_libraries ;; + -x-libraries=* | --x-libraries=* | --x-librarie=* | --x-librari=* \ + | --x-librar=* | --x-libra=* | --x-libr=* | --x-lib=* | --x-li=* | --x-l=*) + x_libraries="$ac_optarg" ;; + + -*) { echo "configure: error: $ac_option: invalid option; use --help to show usage" 1>&2; exit 1; } + ;; + + *) + if test -n "`echo $ac_option| sed 's/[-a-z0-9.]//g'`"; then + echo "configure: warning: $ac_option: invalid host type" 1>&2 + fi + if test "x$nonopt" != xNONE; then + { echo "configure: error: can only configure for one host and one target at a time" 1>&2; exit 1; } + fi + nonopt="$ac_option" + ;; + + esac +done + +if test -n "$ac_prev"; then + { echo "configure: error: missing argument to --`echo $ac_prev | sed 's/_/-/g'`" 1>&2; exit 1; } +fi + +trap 'rm -fr conftest* confdefs* core core.* *.core $ac_clean_files; exit 1' 1 2 15 + +# File descriptor usage: +# 0 standard input +# 1 file creation +# 2 errors and warnings +# 3 some systems may open it to /dev/tty +# 4 used on the Kubota Titan +# 6 checking for... messages and results +# 5 compiler messages saved in config.log +if test "$silent" = yes; then + exec 6>/dev/null +else + exec 6>&1 +fi +exec 5>./config.log + +echo "\ +This file contains any messages produced by compilers while +running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. +" 1>&5 + +# Strip out --no-create and --no-recursion so they do not pile up. +# Also quote any args containing shell metacharacters. +ac_configure_args= +for ac_arg +do + case "$ac_arg" in + -no-create | --no-create | --no-creat | --no-crea | --no-cre \ + | --no-cr | --no-c) ;; + -no-recursion | --no-recursion | --no-recursio | --no-recursi \ + | --no-recurs | --no-recur | --no-recu | --no-rec | --no-re | --no-r) ;; + *" "*|*" "*|*[\[\]\~\#\$\^\&\*\(\)\{\}\\\|\;\<\>\?]*) + ac_configure_args="$ac_configure_args '$ac_arg'" ;; + *) ac_configure_args="$ac_configure_args $ac_arg" ;; + esac +done + +# NLS nuisances. +# Only set LANG and LC_ALL to C if already set. +# These must not be set unconditionally because not all systems understand +# e.g. LANG=C (notably SCO). +if test "${LC_ALL+set}" = set; then LC_ALL=C; export LC_ALL; fi +if test "${LANG+set}" = set; then LANG=C; export LANG; fi + +# confdefs.h avoids OS command line length limits that DEFS can exceed. +rm -rf conftest* confdefs.h +# AIX cpp loses on an empty file, so make sure it contains at least a newline. +echo > confdefs.h + +# A filename unique to this package, relative to the directory that +# configure is in, which we can look for to find out if srcdir is correct. +ac_unique_file=fnmatch.c + +# Find the source files, if location was not specified. +if test -z "$srcdir"; then + ac_srcdir_defaulted=yes + # Try the directory containing this script, then its parent. + ac_prog=$0 + ac_confdir=`echo $ac_prog|sed 's%/[^/][^/]*$%%'` + test "x$ac_confdir" = "x$ac_prog" && ac_confdir=. + srcdir=$ac_confdir + if test ! -r $srcdir/$ac_unique_file; then + srcdir=.. + fi +else + ac_srcdir_defaulted=no +fi +if test ! -r $srcdir/$ac_unique_file; then + if test "$ac_srcdir_defaulted" = yes; then + { echo "configure: error: can not find sources in $ac_confdir or .." 1>&2; exit 1; } + else + { echo "configure: error: can not find sources in $srcdir" 1>&2; exit 1; } + fi +fi +srcdir=`echo "${srcdir}" | sed 's%\([^/]\)/*$%\1%'` + +# Prefer explicitly selected file to automatically selected ones. +if test -z "$CONFIG_SITE"; then + if test "x$prefix" != xNONE; then + CONFIG_SITE="$prefix/share/config.site $prefix/etc/config.site" + else + CONFIG_SITE="$ac_default_prefix/share/config.site $ac_default_prefix/etc/config.site" + fi +fi +for ac_site_file in $CONFIG_SITE; do + if test -r "$ac_site_file"; then + echo "loading site script $ac_site_file" + . "$ac_site_file" + fi +done + +if test -r "$cache_file"; then + echo "loading cache $cache_file" + . $cache_file +else + echo "creating cache $cache_file" + > $cache_file +fi + +ac_ext=c +# CFLAGS is not in ac_cpp because -g, -O, etc. are not valid cpp options. +ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS' +ac_compile='${CC-cc} -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext 1>&5' +ac_link='${CC-cc} -o conftest $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS 1>&5' + +if (echo "testing\c"; echo 1,2,3) | grep c >/dev/null; then + # Stardent Vistra SVR4 grep lacks -e, says ghazi@caip.rutgers.edu. + if (echo -n testing; echo 1,2,3) | sed s/-n/xn/ | grep xn >/dev/null; then + ac_n= ac_c=' +' ac_t=' ' + else + ac_n=-n ac_c= ac_t= + fi +else + ac_n= ac_c='\c' ac_t= +fi + + # Extract the first word of "gcc", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy gcc; ac_word=$2 +echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_CC'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + if test -n "$CC"; then + ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test. +else + IFS="${IFS= }"; ac_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}:" + for ac_dir in $PATH; do + test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=. + if test -f $ac_dir/$ac_word; then + ac_cv_prog_CC="gcc" + break + fi + done + IFS="$ac_save_ifs" +fi +fi +CC="$ac_cv_prog_CC" +if test -n "$CC"; then + echo "$ac_t""$CC" 1>&6 +else + echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6 +fi + +if test -z "$CC"; then + # Extract the first word of "cc", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy cc; ac_word=$2 +echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_CC'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + if test -n "$CC"; then + ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test. +else + IFS="${IFS= }"; ac_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}:" + ac_prog_rejected=no + for ac_dir in $PATH; do + test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=. + if test -f $ac_dir/$ac_word; then + if test "$ac_dir/$ac_word" = "/usr/ucb/cc"; then + ac_prog_rejected=yes + continue + fi + ac_cv_prog_CC="cc" + break + fi + done + IFS="$ac_save_ifs" +if test $ac_prog_rejected = yes; then + # We found a bogon in the path, so make sure we never use it. + set dummy $ac_cv_prog_CC + shift + if test $# -gt 0; then + # We chose a different compiler from the bogus one. + # However, it has the same basename, so the bogon will be chosen + # first if we set CC to just the basename; use the full file name. + shift + set dummy "$ac_dir/$ac_word" "$@" + shift + ac_cv_prog_CC="$@" + fi +fi +fi +fi +CC="$ac_cv_prog_CC" +if test -n "$CC"; then + echo "$ac_t""$CC" 1>&6 +else + echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6 +fi + + test -z "$CC" && { echo "configure: error: no acceptable cc found in \$PATH" 1>&2; exit 1; } +fi + +echo $ac_n "checking whether we are using GNU C""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_gcc'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + cat > conftest.c <&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; }; } | egrep yes >/dev/null 2>&1; then + ac_cv_prog_gcc=yes +else + ac_cv_prog_gcc=no +fi +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_prog_gcc" 1>&6 +if test $ac_cv_prog_gcc = yes; then + GCC=yes + if test "${CFLAGS+set}" != set; then + echo $ac_n "checking whether ${CC-cc} accepts -g""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_gcc_g'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + echo 'void f(){}' > conftest.c +if test -z "`${CC-cc} -g -c conftest.c 2>&1`"; then + ac_cv_prog_gcc_g=yes +else + ac_cv_prog_gcc_g=no +fi +rm -f conftest* + +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_prog_gcc_g" 1>&6 + if test $ac_cv_prog_gcc_g = yes; then + CFLAGS="-g -O" + else + CFLAGS="-O" + fi + fi +else + GCC= + test "${CFLAGS+set}" = set || CFLAGS="-g" +fi + +# Extract the first word of "ar", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy ar; ac_word=$2 +echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_AR'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + if test -n "$AR"; then + ac_cv_prog_AR="$AR" # Let the user override the test. +else + IFS="${IFS= }"; ac_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}:" + for ac_dir in $PATH; do + test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=. + if test -f $ac_dir/$ac_word; then + ac_cv_prog_AR="ar" + break + fi + done + IFS="$ac_save_ifs" + test -z "$ac_cv_prog_AR" && ac_cv_prog_AR="ar" +fi +fi +AR="$ac_cv_prog_AR" +if test -n "$AR"; then + echo "$ac_t""$AR" 1>&6 +else + echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6 +fi + +# Extract the first word of "ranlib", so it can be a program name with args. +set dummy ranlib; ac_word=$2 +echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_RANLIB'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + if test -n "$RANLIB"; then + ac_cv_prog_RANLIB="$RANLIB" # Let the user override the test. +else + IFS="${IFS= }"; ac_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}:" + for ac_dir in $PATH; do + test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=. + if test -f $ac_dir/$ac_word; then + ac_cv_prog_RANLIB="ranlib" + break + fi + done + IFS="$ac_save_ifs" + test -z "$ac_cv_prog_RANLIB" && ac_cv_prog_RANLIB=":" +fi +fi +RANLIB="$ac_cv_prog_RANLIB" +if test -n "$RANLIB"; then + echo "$ac_t""$RANLIB" 1>&6 +else + echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6 +fi + +echo $ac_n "checking how to run the C preprocessor""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +# On Suns, sometimes $CPP names a directory. +if test -n "$CPP" && test -d "$CPP"; then + CPP= +fi +if test -z "$CPP"; then +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_CPP'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + # This must be in double quotes, not single quotes, because CPP may get + # substituted into the Makefile and "${CC-cc}" will confuse make. + CPP="${CC-cc} -E" + # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser, + # not just through cpp. + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +Syntax Error +EOF +ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out" +{ (eval echo configure:715: \"$ac_try\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; } +ac_err=`grep -v '^ *+' conftest.out` +if test -z "$ac_err"; then + : +else + echo "$ac_err" >&5 + rm -rf conftest* + CPP="${CC-cc} -E -traditional-cpp" + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +Syntax Error +EOF +ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out" +{ (eval echo configure:730: \"$ac_try\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; } +ac_err=`grep -v '^ *+' conftest.out` +if test -z "$ac_err"; then + : +else + echo "$ac_err" >&5 + rm -rf conftest* + CPP=/lib/cpp +fi +rm -f conftest* +fi +rm -f conftest* + ac_cv_prog_CPP="$CPP" +fi + CPP="$ac_cv_prog_CPP" +else + ac_cv_prog_CPP="$CPP" +fi +echo "$ac_t""$CPP" 1>&6 + echo $ac_n "checking for AIX""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +cat > conftest.$ac_ext <&5 | + egrep "yes" >/dev/null 2>&1; then + rm -rf conftest* + echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6; cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define _ALL_SOURCE 1 +EOF + +else + rm -rf conftest* + echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6 +fi +rm -f conftest* + + +ac_safe=`echo "minix/config.h" | tr './\055' '___'` +echo $ac_n "checking for minix/config.h""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_header_$ac_safe'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +EOF +ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out" +{ (eval echo configure:783: \"$ac_try\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; } +ac_err=`grep -v '^ *+' conftest.out` +if test -z "$ac_err"; then + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_header_$ac_safe=yes" +else + echo "$ac_err" >&5 + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_header_$ac_safe=no" +fi +rm -f conftest* +fi +if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_header_'$ac_safe`\" = yes"; then + echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6 + MINIX=yes +else + echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6 +MINIX= +fi + +if test "$MINIX" = yes; then + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1 +EOF + + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define _POSIX_1_SOURCE 2 +EOF + + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define _MINIX 1 +EOF + +fi + +echo $ac_n "checking for POSIXized ISC""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if test -d /etc/conf/kconfig.d && + grep _POSIX_VERSION /usr/include/sys/unistd.h >/dev/null 2>&1 +then + echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6 + ISC=yes # If later tests want to check for ISC. + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1 +EOF + + if test "$GCC" = yes; then + CC="$CC -posix" + else + CC="$CC -Xp" + fi +else + echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6 + ISC= +fi + +echo $ac_n "checking for working const""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_c_const'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + cat > conftest.$ac_ext <j = 5; +} +{ /* ULTRIX-32 V3.1 (Rev 9) vcc rejects this */ + const int foo = 10; +} + +; return 0; } +EOF +if { (eval echo configure:893: \"$ac_compile\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5; }; then + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_c_const=yes +else + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_c_const=no +fi +rm -f conftest* + +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_c_const" 1>&6 +if test $ac_cv_c_const = no; then + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define const +EOF + +fi + +# If we cannot run a trivial program, we must be cross compiling. +echo $ac_n "checking whether cross-compiling""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_c_cross'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then + ac_cv_c_cross=yes +else +cat > conftest.$ac_ext <&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } +if test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then + ac_cv_c_cross=no +else + ac_cv_c_cross=yes +fi +fi +rm -fr conftest* +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_c_cross" 1>&6 +cross_compiling=$ac_cv_c_cross + +echo $ac_n "checking for ANSI C header files""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_header_stdc'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +#include +#include +#include +EOF +ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out" +{ (eval echo configure:951: \"$ac_try\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; } +ac_err=`grep -v '^ *+' conftest.out` +if test -z "$ac_err"; then + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_header_stdc=yes +else + echo "$ac_err" >&5 + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_header_stdc=no +fi +rm -f conftest* + +if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then + # SunOS 4.x string.h does not declare mem*, contrary to ANSI. +cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +EOF +if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 | + egrep "memchr" >/dev/null 2>&1; then + : +else + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_header_stdc=no +fi +rm -f conftest* + +fi + +if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then + # ISC 2.0.2 stdlib.h does not declare free, contrary to ANSI. +cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +EOF +if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 | + egrep "free" >/dev/null 2>&1; then + : +else + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_header_stdc=no +fi +rm -f conftest* + +fi + +if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then + # /bin/cc in Irix-4.0.5 gets non-ANSI ctype macros unless using -ansi. +if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then + : +else +cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +#define ISLOWER(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z') +#define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? 'A' + ((c) - 'a') : (c)) +#define XOR(e, f) (((e) && !(f)) || (!(e) && (f))) +int main () { int i; for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) +if (XOR (islower (i), ISLOWER (i)) || toupper (i) != TOUPPER (i)) exit(2); +exit (0); } + +EOF +{ (eval echo configure:1016: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } +if test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then + : +else + ac_cv_header_stdc=no +fi +fi +rm -fr conftest* +fi +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_header_stdc" 1>&6 +if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define STDC_HEADERS 1 +EOF + +fi + +for ac_hdr in memory.h unistd.h string.h +do +ac_safe=`echo "$ac_hdr" | tr './\055' '___'` +echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_hdr""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_header_$ac_safe'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +EOF +ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out" +{ (eval echo configure:1048: \"$ac_try\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; } +ac_err=`grep -v '^ *+' conftest.out` +if test -z "$ac_err"; then + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_header_$ac_safe=yes" +else + echo "$ac_err" >&5 + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_header_$ac_safe=no" +fi +rm -f conftest* +fi +if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_header_'$ac_safe`\" = yes"; then + echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6 + ac_tr_hdr=HAVE_`echo $ac_hdr | tr 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./\055' 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___'` + cat >> confdefs.h <&6 +fi +done + +ac_header_dirent=no +for ac_hdr in dirent.h sys/ndir.h sys/dir.h ndir.h +do +ac_safe=`echo "$ac_hdr" | tr './\055' '___'` +echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_hdr that defines DIR""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_header_dirent_$ac_safe'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +#include <$ac_hdr> +int main() { return 0; } +int t() { +DIR *dirp = 0; +; return 0; } +EOF +if { (eval echo configure:1090: \"$ac_compile\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5; }; then + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_header_dirent_$ac_safe=yes" +else + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_header_dirent_$ac_safe=no" +fi +rm -f conftest* + +fi +if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_header_dirent_'$ac_safe`\" = yes"; then + echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6 + ac_tr_hdr=HAVE_`echo $ac_hdr | tr 'abcdedfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./\055' 'ABCDEDFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___'` + cat >> confdefs.h <&6 +fi +done +# Two versions of opendir et al. are in -ldir and -lx on SCO Xenix. +if test $ac_header_dirent = dirent.h; then +echo $ac_n "checking for -ldir""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +ac_lib_var=`echo dir | tr '.-/+' '___p'` +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_lib_$ac_lib_var'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + ac_save_LIBS="$LIBS" +LIBS="-ldir $LIBS" +cat > conftest.$ac_ext <&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; }; then + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_lib_$ac_lib_var=yes" +else + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_lib_$ac_lib_var=no" +fi +rm -f conftest* +LIBS="$ac_save_LIBS" + +fi +if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_lib_'$ac_lib_var`\" = yes"; then + echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6 + LIBS="$LIBS -ldir" +else + echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6 +fi + +else +echo $ac_n "checking for -lx""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +ac_lib_var=`echo x | tr '.-/+' '___p'` +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_lib_$ac_lib_var'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + ac_save_LIBS="$LIBS" +LIBS="-lx $LIBS" +cat > conftest.$ac_ext <&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; }; then + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_lib_$ac_lib_var=yes" +else + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_lib_$ac_lib_var=no" +fi +rm -f conftest* +LIBS="$ac_save_LIBS" + +fi +if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_lib_'$ac_lib_var`\" = yes"; then + echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6 + LIBS="$LIBS -lx" +else + echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6 +fi + +fi + +echo $ac_n "checking whether closedir returns void""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_func_closedir_void'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then + ac_cv_func_closedir_void=yes +else +cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +#include <$ac_header_dirent> +int closedir(); main() { exit(closedir(opendir(".")) != 0); } +EOF +{ (eval echo configure:1198: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } +if test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then + ac_cv_func_closedir_void=no +else + ac_cv_func_closedir_void=yes +fi +fi +rm -fr conftest* +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_func_closedir_void" 1>&6 +if test $ac_cv_func_closedir_void = yes; then + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define CLOSEDIR_VOID 1 +EOF + +fi + +# The Ultrix 4.2 mips builtin alloca declared by alloca.h only works +# for constant arguments. Useless! +echo $ac_n "checking for working alloca.h""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_header_alloca_h'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +int main() { return 0; } +int t() { +char *p = alloca(2 * sizeof(int)); +; return 0; } +EOF +if { (eval echo configure:1231: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; }; then + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_header_alloca_h=yes +else + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_header_alloca_h=no +fi +rm -f conftest* + +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_header_alloca_h" 1>&6 +if test $ac_cv_header_alloca_h = yes; then + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define HAVE_ALLOCA_H 1 +EOF + +fi + +echo $ac_n "checking for alloca""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_func_alloca'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +# else +# ifdef _AIX + #pragma alloca +# else +# ifndef alloca /* predefined by HP cc +Olibcalls */ +char *alloca (); +# endif +# endif +# endif +#endif + +int main() { return 0; } +int t() { +char *p = (char *) alloca(1); +; return 0; } +EOF +if { (eval echo configure:1279: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; }; then + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_func_alloca=yes +else + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_func_alloca=no +fi +rm -f conftest* + +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_func_alloca" 1>&6 +if test $ac_cv_func_alloca = yes; then + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define HAVE_ALLOCA 1 +EOF + +fi + +if test $ac_cv_func_alloca = no; then + # The SVR3 libPW and SVR4 libucb both contain incompatible functions + # that cause trouble. Some versions do not even contain alloca or + # contain a buggy version. If you still want to use their alloca, + # use ar to extract alloca.o from them instead of compiling alloca.c. + ALLOCA=alloca.o + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define C_ALLOCA 1 +EOF + + +echo $ac_n "checking whether alloca needs Cray hooks""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_os_cray'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + cat > conftest.$ac_ext <&5 | + egrep "webecray" >/dev/null 2>&1; then + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_os_cray=yes +else + rm -rf conftest* + ac_cv_os_cray=no +fi +rm -f conftest* + +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_os_cray" 1>&6 +if test $ac_cv_os_cray = yes; then +for ac_func in _getb67 GETB67 getb67; do + echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_func""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_func_$ac_func'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +/* Override any gcc2 internal prototype to avoid an error. */ +char $ac_func(); + +int main() { return 0; } +int t() { + +/* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements + to always fail with ENOSYS. Some functions are actually named + something starting with __ and the normal name is an alias. */ +#if defined (__stub_$ac_func) || defined (__stub___$ac_func) +choke me +#else +$ac_func(); +#endif + +; return 0; } +EOF +if { (eval echo configure:1365: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; }; then + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_func_$ac_func=yes" +else + rm -rf conftest* + eval "ac_cv_func_$ac_func=no" +fi +rm -f conftest* + +fi +if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_func_'$ac_func`\" = yes"; then + echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6 + cat >> confdefs.h <&6 +fi + +done +fi + +echo $ac_n "checking stack direction for C alloca""... $ac_c" 1>&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_c_stack_direction'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then + ac_cv_c_stack_direction=0 +else +cat > conftest.$ac_ext < addr) ? 1 : -1; +} +main () +{ + exit (find_stack_direction() < 0); +} +EOF +{ (eval echo configure:1416: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } +if test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then + ac_cv_c_stack_direction=1 +else + ac_cv_c_stack_direction=-1 +fi +fi +rm -fr conftest* +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_c_stack_direction" 1>&6 +cat >> confdefs.h <&6 +if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_func_strcoll'+set}'`\" = set"; then + echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6 +else + if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then + ac_cv_func_strcoll=no +else +cat > conftest.$ac_ext < +main () +{ + exit (strcoll ("abc", "def") >= 0 || + strcoll ("ABC", "DEF") >= 0 || + strcoll ("123", "456") >= 0); +} +EOF +{ (eval echo configure:1451: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } +if test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then + ac_cv_func_strcoll=yes +else + ac_cv_func_strcoll=no +fi +fi +rm -fr conftest* +fi + +echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_func_strcoll" 1>&6 +if test $ac_cv_func_strcoll = yes; then + cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF +#define HAVE_STRCOLL 1 +EOF + +fi + +trap '' 1 2 15 +cat > confcache <<\EOF +# This file is a shell script that caches the results of configure +# tests run on this system so they can be shared between configure +# scripts and configure runs. It is not useful on other systems. +# If it contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it. +# +# By default, configure uses ./config.cache as the cache file, +# creating it if it does not exist already. You can give configure +# the --cache-file=FILE option to use a different cache file; that is +# what configure does when it calls configure scripts in +# subdirectories, so they share the cache. +# Giving --cache-file=/dev/null disables caching, for debugging configure. +# config.status only pays attention to the cache file if you give it the +# --recheck option to rerun configure. +# +EOF +# Ultrix sh set writes to stderr and can't be redirected directly, +# and sets the high bit in the cache file unless we assign to the vars. +(set) 2>&1 | + sed -n "s/^\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*_cv_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)=\(.*\)/\1=\${\1='\2'}/p" \ + >> confcache +if cmp -s $cache_file confcache; then + : +else + if test -w $cache_file; then + echo "updating cache $cache_file" + cat confcache > $cache_file + else + echo "not updating unwritable cache $cache_file" + fi +fi +rm -f confcache + +trap 'rm -fr conftest* confdefs* core core.* *.core $ac_clean_files; exit 1' 1 2 15 + +test "x$prefix" = xNONE && prefix=$ac_default_prefix +# Let make expand exec_prefix. +test "x$exec_prefix" = xNONE && exec_prefix='${prefix}' + +# Any assignment to VPATH causes Sun make to only execute +# the first set of double-colon rules, so remove it if not needed. +# If there is a colon in the path, we need to keep it. +if test "x$srcdir" = x.; then + ac_vpsub='/^[ ]*VPATH[ ]*=[^:]*$/d' +fi + +trap 'rm -f $CONFIG_STATUS conftest*; exit 1' 1 2 15 + +# Transform confdefs.h into DEFS. +# Protect against shell expansion while executing Makefile rules. +# Protect against Makefile macro expansion. +cat > conftest.defs <<\EOF +s%#define \([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\) *\(.*\)%-D\1=\2%g +s%[ `~#$^&*(){}\\|;'"<>?]%\\&%g +s%\[%\\&%g +s%\]%\\&%g +s%\$%$$%g +EOF +DEFS=`sed -f conftest.defs confdefs.h | tr '\012' ' '` +rm -f conftest.defs + + +# Without the "./", some shells look in PATH for config.status. +: ${CONFIG_STATUS=./config.status} + +echo creating $CONFIG_STATUS +rm -f $CONFIG_STATUS +cat > $CONFIG_STATUS </dev/null | sed 1q`: +# +# $0 $ac_configure_args +# +# Compiler output produced by configure, useful for debugging +# configure, is in ./config.log if it exists. + +ac_cs_usage="Usage: $CONFIG_STATUS [--recheck] [--version] [--help]" +for ac_option +do + case "\$ac_option" in + -recheck | --recheck | --rechec | --reche | --rech | --rec | --re | --r) + echo "running \${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} $0 $ac_configure_args --no-create --no-recursion" + exec \${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} $0 $ac_configure_args --no-create --no-recursion ;; + -version | --version | --versio | --versi | --vers | --ver | --ve | --v) + echo "$CONFIG_STATUS generated by autoconf version 2.7" + exit 0 ;; + -help | --help | --hel | --he | --h) + echo "\$ac_cs_usage"; exit 0 ;; + *) echo "\$ac_cs_usage"; exit 1 ;; + esac +done + +ac_given_srcdir=$srcdir + +trap 'rm -fr `echo "Makefile" | sed "s/:[^ ]*//g"` conftest*; exit 1' 1 2 15 +EOF +cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS < conftest.subs <<\\CEOF +$ac_vpsub +$extrasub +s%@CFLAGS@%$CFLAGS%g +s%@CPPFLAGS@%$CPPFLAGS%g +s%@CXXFLAGS@%$CXXFLAGS%g +s%@DEFS@%$DEFS%g +s%@LDFLAGS@%$LDFLAGS%g +s%@LIBS@%$LIBS%g +s%@exec_prefix@%$exec_prefix%g +s%@prefix@%$prefix%g +s%@program_transform_name@%$program_transform_name%g +s%@bindir@%$bindir%g +s%@sbindir@%$sbindir%g +s%@libexecdir@%$libexecdir%g +s%@datadir@%$datadir%g +s%@sysconfdir@%$sysconfdir%g +s%@sharedstatedir@%$sharedstatedir%g +s%@localstatedir@%$localstatedir%g +s%@libdir@%$libdir%g +s%@includedir@%$includedir%g +s%@oldincludedir@%$oldincludedir%g +s%@infodir@%$infodir%g +s%@mandir@%$mandir%g +s%@CC@%$CC%g +s%@AR@%$AR%g +s%@RANLIB@%$RANLIB%g +s%@CPP@%$CPP%g +s%@ALLOCA@%$ALLOCA%g + +CEOF +EOF +cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS <> $CONFIG_STATUS <<\EOF +for ac_file in .. $CONFIG_FILES; do if test "x$ac_file" != x..; then + # Support "outfile[:infile]", defaulting infile="outfile.in". + case "$ac_file" in + *:*) ac_file_in=`echo "$ac_file"|sed 's%.*:%%'` + ac_file=`echo "$ac_file"|sed 's%:.*%%'` ;; + *) ac_file_in="${ac_file}.in" ;; + esac + + # Adjust relative srcdir, etc. for subdirectories. + + # Remove last slash and all that follows it. Not all systems have dirname. + ac_dir=`echo $ac_file|sed 's%/[^/][^/]*$%%'` + if test "$ac_dir" != "$ac_file" && test "$ac_dir" != .; then + # The file is in a subdirectory. + test ! -d "$ac_dir" && mkdir "$ac_dir" + ac_dir_suffix="/`echo $ac_dir|sed 's%^\./%%'`" + # A "../" for each directory in $ac_dir_suffix. + ac_dots=`echo $ac_dir_suffix|sed 's%/[^/]*%../%g'` + else + ac_dir_suffix= ac_dots= + fi + + case "$ac_given_srcdir" in + .) srcdir=. + if test -z "$ac_dots"; then top_srcdir=. + else top_srcdir=`echo $ac_dots|sed 's%/$%%'`; fi ;; + /*) srcdir="$ac_given_srcdir$ac_dir_suffix"; top_srcdir="$ac_given_srcdir" ;; + *) # Relative path. + srcdir="$ac_dots$ac_given_srcdir$ac_dir_suffix" + top_srcdir="$ac_dots$ac_given_srcdir" ;; + esac + + echo creating "$ac_file" + rm -f "$ac_file" + configure_input="Generated automatically from `echo $ac_file_in|sed 's%.*/%%'` by configure." + case "$ac_file" in + *Makefile*) ac_comsub="1i\\ +# $configure_input" ;; + *) ac_comsub= ;; + esac + sed -e "$ac_comsub +s%@configure_input@%$configure_input%g +s%@srcdir@%$srcdir%g +s%@top_srcdir@%$top_srcdir%g +" -f conftest.subs $ac_given_srcdir/$ac_file_in > $ac_file +fi; done +rm -f conftest.subs + + + +exit 0 +EOF +chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS +rm -fr confdefs* $ac_clean_files +test "$no_create" = yes || ${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} $CONFIG_STATUS || exit 1 + diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/configure.bat glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/configure.bat --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/configure.bat Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/configure.bat Thu Mar 9 02:19:41 1995 @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +@echo off +echo Configuring glob for GO32 +rem This batch file assumes a unix-type "sed" program + +echo # Makefile generated by "configure.bat"> Makefile + +if exist config.sed del config.sed + +echo "s/@srcdir@/./ ">> config.sed +echo "s/@CC@/gcc/ ">> config.sed +echo "s/@CFLAGS@/-O2 -g/ ">> config.sed +echo "s/@CPPFLAGS@/-DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I../ ">> config.sed +echo "s/@AR@/ar/ ">> config.sed +echo "s/@RANLIB@/ranlib/ ">> config.sed +echo "s/@LDFLAGS@// ">> config.sed +echo "s/@DEFS@// ">> config.sed +echo "s/@ALLOCA@// ">> config.sed +echo "s/@LIBS@// ">> config.sed +echo "s/@LIBOBJS@// ">> config.sed +echo "s/^Makefile *:/_Makefile:/ ">> config.sed +echo "s/^config.h *:/_config.h:/ ">> config.sed + +sed -e "s/^\"//" -e "s/\"$//" -e "s/[ ]*$//" config.sed > config2.sed +sed -f config2.sed Makefile.in >> Makefile +del config.sed +del config2.sed diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/configure.in glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/configure.in --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/glob/configure.in Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/glob/configure.in Thu Feb 23 03:30:35 1995 @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script. +AC_INIT(fnmatch.c) dnl A distinctive file to look for in srcdir. +AC_PREREQ(2.1) dnl Minimum Autoconf version required. +AC_PROG_CC +AC_CHECK_PROG(AR, ar, ar, ar) +AC_PROG_RANLIB +AC_PROG_CPP dnl Later checks need this. +dnl These two want to come early. +AC_AIX +AC_MINIX +AC_ISC_POSIX +AC_CONST +AC_HEADER_STDC +AC_CHECK_HEADERS(memory.h unistd.h string.h) +AC_HEADER_DIRENT +AC_FUNC_CLOSEDIR_VOID +AC_FUNC_ALLOCA +AC_FUNC_STRCOLL +AC_OUTPUT(Makefile) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/posix/tst-nice.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/tst-nice.c --- glibc-2.3.2/posix/tst-nice.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/posix/tst-nice.c Thu Mar 20 12:40:36 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include + + +/* Test that nice() does not incorrectly return 0. */ +static int +do_test (void) +{ + int ret; + const int incr = 10; + int old; + + /* Discover current nice value. */ + errno = 0; + old = nice (0); + if (old == -1 && errno != 0) + { + printf ("break: nice(%d) return: %d, %m\n", 0, old); + return 1; + } + + /* Nice ourselves up. */ + errno = 0; + ret = nice (incr); + if (ret == -1 && errno != 0) + { + printf ("break: nice(%d) return: %d, %m\n", incr, ret); + return 1; + } + + /* Check for return value being zero when it shouldn't. Cannot simply + check for expected value since nice values are capped at 2^n-1. + But we assume that we didn't start at the cap and so should have + increased some. */ + if (ret <= old) + { + printf ("FAIL: retval (%d) of nice(%d) != %d\n", ret, incr, old + incr); + return 1; + } + + printf ("PASS: nice(%d) from %d return: %d\n", incr, old, ret); + + return 0; +} + +#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test () +#include "../test-skeleton.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/resolv/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/resolv/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/resolv/Makefile Wed Feb 26 00:40:08 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/resolv/Makefile Sat Mar 1 23:15:00 2003 @@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ tst-leaks-ENV = MALLOC_TRACE=$(objpfx)tst-leaks.mtrace $(objpfx)mtrace-tst-leaks: $(objpfx)tst-leaks.out $(common-objpfx)malloc/mtrace $(objpfx)tst-leaks.mtrace > $@ +ifeq (no,$(cross-compiling)) ifneq (no,$(PERL)) tests: $(objpfx)mtrace-tst-leaks +endif endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/rt/tst-aio7.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/rt/tst-aio7.c --- glibc-2.3.2/rt/tst-aio7.c Tue Oct 1 00:02:39 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/rt/tst-aio7.c Sat Mar 8 19:54:21 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Test for AIO POSIX compliance. - Copyright (C) 2001,02 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2001,02, 03 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -117,12 +117,13 @@ /* Test for aio_suspend() suspending even if completed elements in list. */ { - const int BYTES = 8, ELEMS = 2; +#define BYTES 8 + const int ELEMS = 2; int i, r, fd; - char buff[BYTES]; + static char buff[BYTES]; char name[] = "/tmp/aio7.XXXXXX"; struct timespec timeout; - struct aiocb cb0, cb1; + static struct aiocb cb0, cb1; struct aiocb *list[ELEMS]; fd = mkstemp (name); @@ -180,6 +181,9 @@ puts ("aio_suspend([done,blocked],2,3) suspended thread"); ++result; } + + /* Note that CB1 is still pending, and so cannot be an auto variable. + Thus we also test that exiting with an outstanding request works. */ } return result; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/scripts/abilist.awk glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/scripts/abilist.awk --- glibc-2.3.2/scripts/abilist.awk Mon Dec 23 20:11:45 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/scripts/abilist.awk Wed Apr 2 06:00:03 2003 @@ -1,6 +1,33 @@ # This awk script processes the output of objdump --dynamic-syms # into a simple format that should not change when the ABI is not changing. +BEGIN { + if (combine_fullname) + combine = 1; + if (combine) + parse_names = 1; +} + +# Per-file header. +/[^ :]+\.so\.[0-9.]+:[ ]+.file format .*$/ { + emit(0); + + seen_opd = 0; + + sofullname = $1; + sub(/:$/, "", sofullname); + soname = sofullname; + sub(/^.*\//, "", soname); + sub(/\.so\.[0-9.]+$/, "", soname); + + suppress = ((filename_regexp != "" && sofullname !~ filename_regexp) \ + || (libname_regexp != "" && soname !~ libname_regexp)); + + next +} + +suppress { next } + # Normalize columns. /^[0-9a-fA-F]+ / { sub(/ /, " - ") } @@ -22,14 +49,18 @@ if (version == "GLIBC_PRIVATE") next; + desc = ""; if (type == "D" && $4 == ".tbss") { type = "T"; } else if (type == "D" && $4 == ".opd") { - type = "O"; + type = "F"; size = ""; + if (seen_opd < 0) + type = "O"; + seen_opd = 1; } - else if (type == "DO" && $4 == "*ABS*") { + else if ($4 == "*ABS*") { type = "A"; size = ""; } @@ -37,15 +68,26 @@ type = "D"; } else if (type == "DF") { + if (symbol ~ /^\./ && seen_opd >= 0) + next; + seen_opd = -1; type = "F"; size = ""; } else { - print symbol, version, weak, "?", type, $4, $5; - next; + desc = symbol " " version " " weak " ? " type " " $4 " " $5; + } + if (size == " 0x") { + desc = symbol " " version " " weak " ? " type " " $4 " " $5; } - desc = " " symbol " " (weak == "w" ? tolower(type) : type) size; + # Disabled -- weakness should not matter to shared library ABIs any more. + #if (weak == "w") type = tolower(type); + if (desc == "") + desc = " " symbol " " type size; + + if (combine) + version = soname " " version (combine_fullname ? " " sofullname : ""); if (version in versions) { versions[version] = versions[version] "\n" desc; @@ -63,8 +105,12 @@ print "Don't grok this line:", $0 } -END { - nverlist = 0; +function emit(end) { + if (!end && (combine || ! parse_names || soname == "")) + return; + tofile = parse_names && !combine; + + nverslist = 0; for (version in versions) { if (nverslist == 0) { verslist = version; @@ -92,13 +138,42 @@ ++nverslist; } + if (tofile) { + out = prefix soname ".symlist"; + if (soname in outfiles) + out = out "." ++outfiles[soname]; + else + outfiles[soname] = 1; + printf "" > out; + } + split(verslist, order, "\n"); for (i = 1; i <= nverslist; ++i) { version = order[i]; - print version; + if (tofile) { + print version >> out; + close(out); + outpipe = "sort >> " out; + } + else { + if (combine) + print ""; + print prefix version; outpipe = "sort"; + } print versions[version] | outpipe; close(outpipe); + + delete versions[version]; } + for (version in versions) + delete versions[version]; + + if (tofile) + print "wrote", out, "for", sofullname; +} + +END { + emit(1); } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/scripts/merge-abilist.awk glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/scripts/merge-abilist.awk --- glibc-2.3.2/scripts/merge-abilist.awk Thu Jan 16 18:28:31 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/scripts/merge-abilist.awk Mon Mar 3 08:11:44 2003 @@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ # function F # variable D 0x4 +BEGIN { current = "UNSET" } + /^[^| ]/ { if (NF < 2 && config == "") { - print "BAD LINE:", $0 > "/dev/stderr"; + print FILENAME ":" FNR ": BAD SET LINE:", $0 > "/dev/stderr"; exit 2; } @@ -44,8 +46,8 @@ } /^\| / { - if (NF < 3) { - print "BAD LINE:", $0 > "/dev/stderr"; + if (NF < 3 || current == "UNSET") { + print FILENAME ":" FNR ": BAD | LINE:", $0 > "/dev/stderr"; exit 2; } @@ -61,12 +63,20 @@ { if (current == "") next; + if (current == "UNSET") { + print FILENAME ":" FNR ": IGNORED LINE:", $0 > "/dev/stderr"; + next; + } ns = split(seen[$0], s, ","); nc = split(current, c, ","); for (i = 1; i <= nc; ++i) { + if (c[i] == "") + continue; # Sorted insert. for (j = 1; j <= ns; ++j) { + if (c[i] == s[j]) + break; if (c[i] < s[j]) { for (k = ns; k >= j; --k) s[k + 1] = s[k]; @@ -75,7 +85,7 @@ break; } } - if (j >= ns) + if (j > ns) s[++ns] = c[i]; } @@ -97,7 +107,9 @@ ns = split("", s); for (configs in stanzas) { # Sorted insert. - for (j = 1; j <= ns; ++j) + for (j = 1; j <= ns; ++j) { + if (configs == s[j]) + break; if (configs < s[j]) { for (k = ns; k >= j; --k) s[k + 1] = s[k]; @@ -105,7 +117,8 @@ ++ns; break; } - if (j >= ns) + } + if (j > ns) s[++ns] = configs; } @@ -118,15 +131,22 @@ # S[I] is a sorted, comma-separated list of SET:CONFIG pairs. # All we have to do is pretty-print them. nc = split(s[i], c, ","); - lastvers = ""; + lastvers = lastconf = ""; for (j = 1; j <= nc; ++j) { split(c[j], temp, ":"); version = temp[1]; conf = temp[2]; if (version != lastvers) printf "%s%s", (lastvers != "" ? "\n| " : ""), version; + # Hack: if CONF is foo.*/bar and LASTCONF was foo.*, + # then we can omit the foo.*/bar since foo.* matches already. + # Note we don't update LASTCONF, so foo.*/baz next time will match too. + else if ((slash = index(conf, ".*/")) > 0 && \ + substr(conf, 1, slash + 2 - 1) == lastconf) + continue; printf " %s", conf; lastvers = version; + lastconf = conf; } print ""; outpipe = "sort"; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/scripts/rpm2dynsym.sh glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/scripts/rpm2dynsym.sh --- glibc-2.3.2/scripts/rpm2dynsym.sh Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/scripts/rpm2dynsym.sh Thu Mar 27 23:48:49 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +# This script takes rpm package files, finds *.so.N files in them, +# and runs objdump --dynamic-syms on them. The arguments are rpm file +# names. For each rpm, it creates an output file with the name +# "NAME-VERSION-RELEASE.ARCH.dynsym", the variable parts being extracted +# from the rpm's headers (not its file name). Each file contains the +# collected objdump output for all the *.so.N files in the corresponding rpm. +# This can be processed with abilist.awk or sent to someone who will do that. +# This does not do a lot of error-checking, so you should always watch stderr +# and sanity-check the resulting output files. + +RPM=${RPM:-rpm} +RPM2CPIO=${RPM2CPIO:-rpm2cpio} +CPIO=${CPIO:-cpio} +OBJDUMP=${OBJDUMP:-objdump} + +unpackdir=/tmp/rpm2dynsym$$ +trap 'rm -rf $unpackdir' 0 1 2 15 + +for rpm; do + name=`$RPM -qp $rpm --queryformat '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}.%{ARCH}\n'` + mkdir $unpackdir || exit + $RPM2CPIO "$rpm" | { + cd $unpackdir + $CPIO -i -d --no-absolute-filenames -uv '*.so.*' '*.so' 2>&1 | + while read file b; do + test x"$b" = x || break + case "$file" in + *.so.[0-9]*) $OBJDUMP --dynamic-syms $file ;; + esac + done + } > $name.dynsym + echo wrote $name.dynsym for $rpm + rm -rf $unpackdir +done diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/signal/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/signal/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/signal/Makefile Sat Jul 7 21:21:17 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/signal/Makefile Tue Apr 1 08:49:23 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -# Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Copyright (C) 1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,2003 +# Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is part of the GNU C Library. # The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ allocrtsig sigtimedwait sigwaitinfo sigqueue \ sighold sigrelse sigignore sigset -tests := tst-signal +tests := tst-signal tst-sigset distribute := sigsetops.h testrtsig.h sigset-cvt-mask.h diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/signal/tst-sigset.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/signal/tst-sigset.c --- glibc-2.3.2/signal/tst-sigset.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/signal/tst-sigset.c Tue Apr 1 08:49:23 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* Test sig*set functions. */ + +#include +#include + +#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test () +static int +do_test (void) +{ + int result = 0; + int sig = -1; + +#define TRY(call) \ + if (call) \ + { \ + printf ("%s (sig = %d): %m\n", #call, sig); \ + result = 1; \ + } \ + else + + + sigset_t set; + TRY (sigemptyset (&set) != 0); + +#ifdef SIGRTMAX + int max_sig = SIGRTMAX; +#else + int max_sig = NSIG - 1; +#endif + + for (sig = 1; sig <= max_sig; ++sig) + { + TRY (sigismember (&set, sig) != 0); + TRY (sigaddset (&set, sig) != 0); + TRY (sigismember (&set, sig) == 0); + TRY (sigdelset (&set, sig) != 0); + TRY (sigismember (&set, sig) != 0); + } + + return result; +} + +#include "../test-skeleton.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/stdio-common/_itoa.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdio-common/_itoa.c --- glibc-2.3.2/stdio-common/_itoa.c Tue Mar 12 20:27:44 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdio-common/_itoa.c Fri Mar 14 04:59:41 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ /* Internal function for converting integers to ASCII. - Copyright (C) 1994,1995,1996,1999,2000,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Torbjorn Granlund and Ulrich Drepper . @@ -81,41 +82,41 @@ const struct base_table_t _itoa_base_table[] attribute_hidden = { #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 64 - /* 2 */ {SEL1(0ul) 1, 1}, - /* 3 */ {SEL1(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabul) 0, 1}, - /* 4 */ {SEL1(0ul) 1, 2}, - /* 5 */ {SEL1(0xcccccccccccccccdul) 0, 2}, - /* 6 */ {SEL1(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabul) 0, 2}, - /* 7 */ {SEL1(0x2492492492492493ul) 1, 3}, - /* 8 */ {SEL1(0ul) 1, 3}, - /* 9 */ {SEL1(0xe38e38e38e38e38ful) 0, 3}, - /* 10 */ {SEL1(0xcccccccccccccccdul) 0, 3}, - /* 11 */ {SEL1(0x2e8ba2e8ba2e8ba3ul) 0, 1}, - /* 12 */ {SEL1(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabul) 0, 3}, - /* 13 */ {SEL1(0x4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5ul) 0, 2}, - /* 14 */ {SEL1(0x2492492492492493ul) 1, 4}, - /* 15 */ {SEL1(0x8888888888888889ul) 0, 3}, - /* 16 */ {SEL1(0ul) 1, 4}, - /* 17 */ {SEL1(0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f1ul) 0, 4}, - /* 18 */ {SEL1(0xe38e38e38e38e38ful) 0, 4}, - /* 19 */ {SEL1(0xd79435e50d79435ful) 0, 4}, - /* 20 */ {SEL1(0xcccccccccccccccdul) 0, 4}, - /* 21 */ {SEL1(0x8618618618618619ul) 1, 5}, - /* 22 */ {SEL1(0x2e8ba2e8ba2e8ba3ul) 0, 2}, - /* 23 */ {SEL1(0x642c8590b21642c9ul) 1, 5}, - /* 24 */ {SEL1(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabul) 0, 4}, - /* 25 */ {SEL1(0x47ae147ae147ae15ul) 1, 5}, - /* 26 */ {SEL1(0x4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5ul) 0, 3}, - /* 27 */ {SEL1(0x97b425ed097b425ful) 0, 4}, - /* 28 */ {SEL1(0x2492492492492493ul) 1, 5}, - /* 29 */ {SEL1(0x1a7b9611a7b9611bul) 1, 5}, - /* 30 */ {SEL1(0x8888888888888889ul) 0, 4}, - /* 31 */ {SEL1(0x0842108421084211ul) 1, 5}, - /* 32 */ {SEL1(0ul) 1, 5}, - /* 33 */ {SEL1(0x0f83e0f83e0f83e1ul) 0, 1}, - /* 34 */ {SEL1(0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f1ul) 0, 5}, - /* 35 */ {SEL1(0xea0ea0ea0ea0ea0ful) 0, 5}, - /* 36 */ {SEL1(0xe38e38e38e38e38ful) 0, 5} + /* 2 */ {SEL1(0ull) 1, 1}, + /* 3 */ {SEL1(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabull) 0, 1}, + /* 4 */ {SEL1(0ull) 1, 2}, + /* 5 */ {SEL1(0xcccccccccccccccdull) 0, 2}, + /* 6 */ {SEL1(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabull) 0, 2}, + /* 7 */ {SEL1(0x2492492492492493ull) 1, 3}, + /* 8 */ {SEL1(0ull) 1, 3}, + /* 9 */ {SEL1(0xe38e38e38e38e38full) 0, 3}, + /* 10 */ {SEL1(0xcccccccccccccccdull) 0, 3}, + /* 11 */ {SEL1(0x2e8ba2e8ba2e8ba3ull) 0, 1}, + /* 12 */ {SEL1(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabull) 0, 3}, + /* 13 */ {SEL1(0x4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5ull) 0, 2}, + /* 14 */ {SEL1(0x2492492492492493ull) 1, 4}, + /* 15 */ {SEL1(0x8888888888888889ull) 0, 3}, + /* 16 */ {SEL1(0ull) 1, 4}, + /* 17 */ {SEL1(0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f1ull) 0, 4}, + /* 18 */ {SEL1(0xe38e38e38e38e38full) 0, 4}, + /* 19 */ {SEL1(0xd79435e50d79435full) 0, 4}, + /* 20 */ {SEL1(0xcccccccccccccccdull) 0, 4}, + /* 21 */ {SEL1(0x8618618618618619ull) 1, 5}, + /* 22 */ {SEL1(0x2e8ba2e8ba2e8ba3ull) 0, 2}, + /* 23 */ {SEL1(0x642c8590b21642c9ull) 1, 5}, + /* 24 */ {SEL1(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabull) 0, 4}, + /* 25 */ {SEL1(0x47ae147ae147ae15ull) 1, 5}, + /* 26 */ {SEL1(0x4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5ull) 0, 3}, + /* 27 */ {SEL1(0x97b425ed097b425full) 0, 4}, + /* 28 */ {SEL1(0x2492492492492493ull) 1, 5}, + /* 29 */ {SEL1(0x1a7b9611a7b9611bull) 1, 5}, + /* 30 */ {SEL1(0x8888888888888889ull) 0, 4}, + /* 31 */ {SEL1(0x0842108421084211ull) 1, 5}, + /* 32 */ {SEL1(0ull) 1, 5}, + /* 33 */ {SEL1(0x0f83e0f83e0f83e1ull) 0, 1}, + /* 34 */ {SEL1(0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f1ull) 0, 5}, + /* 35 */ {SEL1(0xea0ea0ea0ea0ea0full) 0, 5}, + /* 36 */ {SEL1(0xe38e38e38e38e38full) 0, 5} #endif #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 32 /* 2 */ {SEL1(0ul) 1, 1, {0, 31, 0x80000000ul SEL2(0xfffffffful)}}, diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/stdio-common/sscanf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdio-common/sscanf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/stdio-common/sscanf.c Sat Aug 10 20:09:08 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdio-common/sscanf.c Wed Mar 5 20:58:03 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1991,95,96,98,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1996,1998,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ /* Read formatted input from S, according to the format string FORMAT. */ /* VARARGS2 */ int -sscanf (s, format) - const char *s; - const char *format; +sscanf (const char *s, const char *format, ...) { va_list arg; int done; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/cxa_finalize.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/cxa_finalize.c --- glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/cxa_finalize.c Fri Dec 6 11:43:29 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/cxa_finalize.c Fri Mar 21 08:45:55 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ #include #include -#include +#include #include "exit.h" #include @@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ for (f = &funcs->fns[funcs->idx - 1]; f >= &funcs->fns[0]; --f) if ((d == NULL || d == f->func.cxa.dso_handle) /* We don't want to run this cleanup more than once. */ - && compare_and_swap (&f->flavor, ef_cxa, ef_free)) + && ! atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&f->flavor, ef_free, + ef_cxa)) (*f->func.cxa.fn) (f->func.cxa.arg, 0); } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/fpioconst.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/fpioconst.c --- glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/fpioconst.c Mon Mar 11 09:32:01 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/fpioconst.c Fri Mar 14 04:59:41 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ /* Table of MP integer constants 10^(2^i), used for floating point <-> decimal. - Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -235,195 +236,198 @@ { #define TENS_P0_IDX 0 #define TENS_P0_SIZE 2 - [TENS_P0_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x000000000000000a, + [TENS_P0_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x000000000000000aull, #define TENS_P1_IDX (TENS_P0_IDX + TENS_P0_SIZE) #define TENS_P1_SIZE 2 - [TENS_P1_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000064, + [TENS_P1_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000064ull, #define TENS_P2_IDX (TENS_P1_IDX + TENS_P1_SIZE) #define TENS_P2_SIZE 2 - [TENS_P2_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000002710, + [TENS_P2_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000002710ull, #define TENS_P3_IDX (TENS_P2_IDX + TENS_P2_SIZE) #define TENS_P3_SIZE 2 - [TENS_P3_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000005f5e100, + [TENS_P3_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000005f5e100ull, #define TENS_P4_IDX (TENS_P3_IDX + TENS_P3_SIZE) #define TENS_P4_SIZE 2 - [TENS_P4_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x002386f26fc10000, + [TENS_P4_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x002386f26fc10000ull, #define TENS_P5_IDX (TENS_P4_IDX + TENS_P4_SIZE) #define TENS_P5_SIZE 3 - [TENS_P5_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x85acef8100000000, 0x000004ee2d6d415b, + [TENS_P5_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x85acef8100000000ull, + 0x000004ee2d6d415bull, #define TENS_P6_IDX (TENS_P5_IDX + TENS_P5_SIZE) #define TENS_P6_SIZE 5 - [TENS_P6_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x6e38ed64bf6a1f01, - 0xe93ff9f4daa797ed, 0x0000000000184f03, + [TENS_P6_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x6e38ed64bf6a1f01ull, 0xe93ff9f4daa797edull, 0x0000000000184f03ull, #define TENS_P7_IDX (TENS_P6_IDX + TENS_P6_SIZE) #define TENS_P7_SIZE 8 - [TENS_P7_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x03df99092e953e01, 0x2374e42f0f1538fd, 0xc404dc08d3cff5ec, - 0xa6337f19bccdb0da, 0x0000024ee91f2603, + [TENS_P7_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x03df99092e953e01ull, 0x2374e42f0f1538fdull, + 0xc404dc08d3cff5ecull, 0xa6337f19bccdb0daull, 0x0000024ee91f2603ull, #define TENS_P8_IDX (TENS_P7_IDX + TENS_P7_SIZE) #define TENS_P8_SIZE 15 - [TENS_P8_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0xbed3875b982e7c01, - 0x12152f87d8d99f72, 0xcf4a6e706bde50c6, 0x26b2716ed595d80f, - 0x1d153624adc666b0, 0x63ff540e3c42d35a, 0x65f9ef17cc5573c0, - 0x80dcc7f755bc28f2, 0x5fdcefcef46eeddc, 0x00000000000553f7, + [TENS_P8_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0xbed3875b982e7c01ull, 0x12152f87d8d99f72ull, 0xcf4a6e706bde50c6ull, + 0x26b2716ed595d80full, 0x1d153624adc666b0ull, 0x63ff540e3c42d35aull, + 0x65f9ef17cc5573c0ull, 0x80dcc7f755bc28f2ull, 0x5fdcefcef46eeddcull, + 0x00000000000553f7ull, #ifndef __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH # define TENS_P9_IDX (TENS_P8_IDX + TENS_P8_SIZE) # define TENS_P9_SIZE 28 - [TENS_P9_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x77f27267fc6cf801, 0x5d96976f8f9546dc, 0xc31e1ad9b83a8a97, - 0x94e6574746c40513, 0x4475b579c88976c1, 0xaa1da1bf28f8733b, - 0x1e25cfea703ed321, 0xbc51fb2eb21a2f22, 0xbfa3edac96e14f5d, - 0xe7fc7153329c57ae, 0x85a91924c3fc0695, 0xb2908ee0f95f635e, - 0x1366732a93abade4, 0x69be5b0e9449775c, 0xb099bc817343afac, - 0xa269974845a71d46, 0x8a0b1f138cb07303, 0xc1d238d98cab8a97, - 0x0000001c633415d4, + [TENS_P9_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x77f27267fc6cf801ull, 0x5d96976f8f9546dcull, + 0xc31e1ad9b83a8a97ull, 0x94e6574746c40513ull, 0x4475b579c88976c1ull, + 0xaa1da1bf28f8733bull, 0x1e25cfea703ed321ull, 0xbc51fb2eb21a2f22ull, + 0xbfa3edac96e14f5dull, 0xe7fc7153329c57aeull, 0x85a91924c3fc0695ull, + 0xb2908ee0f95f635eull, 0x1366732a93abade4ull, 0x69be5b0e9449775cull, + 0xb099bc817343afacull, 0xa269974845a71d46ull, 0x8a0b1f138cb07303ull, + 0xc1d238d98cab8a97ull, 0x0000001c633415d4ull, # define TENS_P10_IDX (TENS_P9_IDX + TENS_P9_SIZE) # define TENS_P10_SIZE 55 - [TENS_P10_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0xf55b2b722919f001, - 0x1ec29f866e7c215b, 0x15c51a88991c4e87, 0x4c7d1e1a140ac535, - 0x0ed1440ecc2cd819, 0x7de16cfb896634ee, 0x9fce837d1e43f61f, - 0x233e55c7231d2b9c, 0xf451218b65dc60d7, 0xc96359861c5cd134, - 0xa7e89431922bbb9f, 0x62be695a9f9f2a07, 0x045b7a748e1042c4, - 0x8ad822a51abe1de3, 0xd814b505ba34c411, 0x8fc51a16bf3fdeb3, - 0xf56deeecb1b896bc, 0xb6f4654b31fb6bfd, 0x6b7595fb101a3616, - 0x80d98089dc1a47fe, 0x9a20288280bda5a5, 0xfc8f1f9031eb0f66, - 0xe26a7b7e976a3310, 0x3ce3a0b8df68368a, 0x75a351a28e4262ce, - 0x445975836cb0b6c9, 0xc356e38a31b5653f, 0x0190fba035faaba6, - 0x88bc491b9fc4ed52, 0x005b80411640114a, 0x1e8d4649f4f3235e, - 0x73c5534936a8de06, 0xc1a6970ca7e6bd2a, 0xd2db49ef47187094, - 0xae6209d4926c3f5b, 0x34f4a3c62d433949, 0xd9d61a05d4305d94, - 0x0000000000000325, + [TENS_P10_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0xf55b2b722919f001ull, 0x1ec29f866e7c215bull, 0x15c51a88991c4e87ull, + 0x4c7d1e1a140ac535ull, 0x0ed1440ecc2cd819ull, 0x7de16cfb896634eeull, + 0x9fce837d1e43f61full, 0x233e55c7231d2b9cull, 0xf451218b65dc60d7ull, + 0xc96359861c5cd134ull, 0xa7e89431922bbb9full, 0x62be695a9f9f2a07ull, + 0x045b7a748e1042c4ull, 0x8ad822a51abe1de3ull, 0xd814b505ba34c411ull, + 0x8fc51a16bf3fdeb3ull, 0xf56deeecb1b896bcull, 0xb6f4654b31fb6bfdull, + 0x6b7595fb101a3616ull, 0x80d98089dc1a47feull, 0x9a20288280bda5a5ull, + 0xfc8f1f9031eb0f66ull, 0xe26a7b7e976a3310ull, 0x3ce3a0b8df68368aull, + 0x75a351a28e4262ceull, 0x445975836cb0b6c9ull, 0xc356e38a31b5653full, + 0x0190fba035faaba6ull, 0x88bc491b9fc4ed52ull, 0x005b80411640114aull, + 0x1e8d4649f4f3235eull, 0x73c5534936a8de06ull, 0xc1a6970ca7e6bd2aull, + 0xd2db49ef47187094ull, 0xae6209d4926c3f5bull, 0x34f4a3c62d433949ull, + 0xd9d61a05d4305d94ull, 0x0000000000000325ull, # define TENS_P11_IDX (TENS_P10_IDX + TENS_P10_SIZE) # define TENS_P11_SIZE 108 - [TENS_P11_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0xe30968651333e001, 0x49e28dcfb27d4d3f, 0xee87e354ec2e4721, - 0x368b8abbb6067584, 0x2ed56d55a5e5a191, 0xea50d142fd827773, - 0x98342c9e51b78db2, 0x866ed6f1c850dabc, 0x9279498719342c12, - 0x66912e4ad2f869c2, 0x57a7842d71c7fd8f, 0xfb7fedcc235552eb, - 0x38209ce1f3861ce0, 0x34c101349713b449, 0xa7a8289c8c6c54de, - 0xe3cb64f32dbb6643, 0xe3892ee98074ff01, 0xa8f16f9210c17f94, - 0x967abbb3a8281ed6, 0x9952fbed5a151440, 0xafe609c313b41e44, - 0xf111821fa2bca416, 0x91bac974fb1264b4, 0x8e48ff35d6c7d6ab, - 0xc4a656654419bd43, 0x33554c36685e5510, 0x0dbd21feab498697, - 0x982da4663cfe491d, 0x9e110c7bcbea4ca7, 0x5fc5a04779c56b8a, - 0x1aa9f44484d80e2e, 0x6a57b1ab730f203c, 0x87a7dc62d752f7a6, - 0x40660460944545ff, 0xc9ac375d77c1a42f, 0x744695f0e866d7ef, - 0xa1fc6b9681428c85, 0x7bf03c19d7917c7b, 0x5715f7915b33eb41, - 0xdb0708fd8f6cae5f, 0x785ce6b7b125ac8e, 0x6f46eadb56c6815b, - 0x195355d84eeebeee, 0x9d7389c0a244de3c, 0xcf99d01953761abd, - 0x0d76ce39de9ec24b, 0x2e55ecee70beb181, 0xf56d9d4bd5f86079, - 0x13ef5a83fb8886fb, 0x3f3389a4408f43c5, 0x58ccf45cfad37943, - 0x415c7f3ef82df846, 0x8b3d5cf42915e818, 0xf8dbb57a6a445f27, - 0x8ad803ecca8f0070, 0x038f9245b2e87c34, 0xc7c9dee0bedd8a6c, - 0x2ad3fa140eac7d56, 0xf775677ce0de0840, 0x92be221ef1bd0ad5, - 0xce9d04a487fa1fb9, 0x3f6f7024d2c36fa9, 0x907855eeb028af62, - 0x4efac5dcd83e49d6, 0x77cd8c6be7151aab, 0x0af908b40a753b7d, - 0xe50f30278c983623, 0x1d08e2d694222771, 0xf2ee5ca6f7e928e6, - 0x11eb962b1b61b93c, 0xce2bcba19648b21c, 0x7bbebe3034f77154, - 0x8ce329ace526a319, 0xb5dc53d5de4a74d2, 0x000000000009e8b3, + [TENS_P11_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0xe30968651333e001ull, 0x49e28dcfb27d4d3full, + 0xee87e354ec2e4721ull, 0x368b8abbb6067584ull, 0x2ed56d55a5e5a191ull, + 0xea50d142fd827773ull, 0x98342c9e51b78db2ull, 0x866ed6f1c850dabcull, + 0x9279498719342c12ull, 0x66912e4ad2f869c2ull, 0x57a7842d71c7fd8full, + 0xfb7fedcc235552ebull, 0x38209ce1f3861ce0ull, 0x34c101349713b449ull, + 0xa7a8289c8c6c54deull, 0xe3cb64f32dbb6643ull, 0xe3892ee98074ff01ull, + 0xa8f16f9210c17f94ull, 0x967abbb3a8281ed6ull, 0x9952fbed5a151440ull, + 0xafe609c313b41e44ull, 0xf111821fa2bca416ull, 0x91bac974fb1264b4ull, + 0x8e48ff35d6c7d6abull, 0xc4a656654419bd43ull, 0x33554c36685e5510ull, + 0x0dbd21feab498697ull, 0x982da4663cfe491dull, 0x9e110c7bcbea4ca7ull, + 0x5fc5a04779c56b8aull, 0x1aa9f44484d80e2eull, 0x6a57b1ab730f203cull, + 0x87a7dc62d752f7a6ull, 0x40660460944545ffull, 0xc9ac375d77c1a42full, + 0x744695f0e866d7efull, 0xa1fc6b9681428c85ull, 0x7bf03c19d7917c7bull, + 0x5715f7915b33eb41ull, 0xdb0708fd8f6cae5full, 0x785ce6b7b125ac8eull, + 0x6f46eadb56c6815bull, 0x195355d84eeebeeeull, 0x9d7389c0a244de3cull, + 0xcf99d01953761abdull, 0x0d76ce39de9ec24bull, 0x2e55ecee70beb181ull, + 0xf56d9d4bd5f86079ull, 0x13ef5a83fb8886fbull, 0x3f3389a4408f43c5ull, + 0x58ccf45cfad37943ull, 0x415c7f3ef82df846ull, 0x8b3d5cf42915e818ull, + 0xf8dbb57a6a445f27ull, 0x8ad803ecca8f0070ull, 0x038f9245b2e87c34ull, + 0xc7c9dee0bedd8a6cull, 0x2ad3fa140eac7d56ull, 0xf775677ce0de0840ull, + 0x92be221ef1bd0ad5ull, 0xce9d04a487fa1fb9ull, 0x3f6f7024d2c36fa9ull, + 0x907855eeb028af62ull, 0x4efac5dcd83e49d6ull, 0x77cd8c6be7151aabull, + 0x0af908b40a753b7dull, 0xe50f30278c983623ull, 0x1d08e2d694222771ull, + 0xf2ee5ca6f7e928e6ull, 0x11eb962b1b61b93cull, 0xce2bcba19648b21cull, + 0x7bbebe3034f77154ull, 0x8ce329ace526a319ull, 0xb5dc53d5de4a74d2ull, + 0x000000000009e8b3ull, # define TENS_P12_IDX (TENS_P11_IDX + TENS_P11_SIZE) # define TENS_P12_SIZE 214 - [TENS_P12_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, - 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0xd4724e8d2a67c001, - 0xf89a1e908efe7ae7, 0x54e05154ef084117, 0x506be82913b1bb51, - 0xe599574efb29b172, 0x806c0ed3f0da6146, 0x45155e93b86ae5be, - 0x7e1e7c34c0591cc2, 0x1d1f4cce7c4823da, 0xd6bfdf759b8ba1e8, - 0xc2dfae78e341be10, 0x0f237f1a016b67b2, 0xaf6a25743dbeabcd, - 0x142e0e80cab3e6d7, 0x2c23481161959127, 0xcb4bf98287009701, - 0x88052f8cf8169c84, 0xbc13176168dde6d4, 0x54ab9c41ff0b0905, - 0x1a1c304e7613b224, 0x441c2d473bfe167b, 0x78f061814f6cea9c, - 0x30c7ae41eb659fb8, 0xa1ebcad7947e0d0e, 0x2130504dd97d9556, - 0xf2acd5071a8309cb, 0xfd82373a3f8ec72a, 0x280f4d3295a842bc, - 0x811a4f04f3618ac0, 0xd3967a1b6dc3a5b4, 0xdcfe388f15b8c898, - 0x8738b909454eb2a0, 0x2bd9cc1110c4e996, 0x655fec303297cd0c, - 0xf4090ee8ae0725b1, 0x398c6fed037d19ee, 0xc994a4503b9af26b, - 0x75a697b2b5341743, 0x3ccb5b92ac50b9c1, 0xa8329761ffe06205, - 0xeb83cadbdfea5242, 0x3c20ee69e79dadf7, 0x7021b97a1e0a6817, - 0x176ca776743074fa, 0xeca19beb77fb8af6, 0xaf63b71292baf1de, - 0xa4eb8f8cde35c88b, 0x40b464a0e137d5e9, 0x42923bbd87d1cde8, - 0x2e2690f3cd8f62ff, 0x59c89f1b095edc16, 0x5138753d1fa8fd5d, - 0x80152f18390a2b29, 0xf984d83e2dd8d925, 0xc19e1faf7a872e74, - 0xecf9b5d0ed4d542d, 0xc53c0adf9462ea75, 0x37a2d4390caea134, - 0x2181327ec8fa2e8a, 0x2d2408206e7bb827, 0x5893d4b850be10e0, - 0x1f2b2322ab312bb9, 0xbf627ede440b3f25, 0xb608b89572dac789, - 0x86deb3f078787e2a, 0xbb9373f46fee7aab, 0xf7d8b57e27ecf57b, - 0x3d04e8d2fca26a9f, 0x3172826ac9df13cb, 0xa8fcd8e0cd9e8d7c, - 0x307641d9b2c39497, 0x2608c4cf1cc939c1, 0x3d326a7eb6d1c7bf, - 0x8e13e25feeaf19e6, 0x2dfe6d97ee63302b, 0xe41d3cc425971d58, - 0xab8db59a0a80627c, 0xe90afb779eea37c8, 0x9ee3352c90ca19cf, - 0xfe78d6823613c850, 0x5b060904788f6e50, 0x3fecb534b71bd1a4, - 0x20c33857b32c450c, 0x0239f4cea6e9cfda, 0xa19adb9548497187, - 0x95aca6a8b492ed8a, 0xcf1b23504dcd6cd9, 0x1a67778cfbe8b12a, - 0xc32da38338eb3acc, 0xa03f40a8fb126ab1, 0xe9ce4724ed5bf546, - 0x73a130d84c4a74fd, 0xa2ebd6c1d9960e2d, 0x6f233b7c94ab6feb, - 0x8e7b9a7349126080, 0xd298f9994b8c9091, 0xa96ddeff35e836b5, - 0x6b0dd9bc96119b31, 0x282566fbc6cc3f8d, 0xd6769f3b72b882e7, - 0x00fc509ba674343d, 0xd6266a3fdcbf7789, 0x4e89541bae9641fd, - 0x53400d0311953407, 0xe5b533458e0dd75a, 0x108b89bc108f19ad, - 0xe03b2b6341a4c954, 0x97aced8e437b3d7f, 0x2c5508c2cbd66670, - 0x5c4f2ef0650ebc69, 0x9985a2df904ff6bf, 0x5ed8d2399faddd9e, - 0xe3e51cb925585832, 0x56c02d9a0ff4f1d4, 0xc1a08a138c4ef804, - 0xe6d2767113fd01c8, 0x9d0176cca7c234f4, 0x4d8bfa89d0d73df2, - 0x2b17e0b2544f10cd, 0xfd86fe49b70a5c7d, 0x214495bbdf373f41, - 0x00d313d584e857fd, 0xa4ba47440496fcbe, 0xaec29e6ee8cac982, - 0x7000a51987ec7038, 0xff66e42caeee333b, 0x03b4f63b8afd6b25, - 0x5ab8d9c7bd7991dc, 0x48741a6c2ed4684e, 0x2fdc6349af06940d, - 0xe974996fb03d7ecd, 0x52ec8721ac7867f9, 0x8edd2d00bcdd9d4a, - 0x41c759f83557de06, 0xa75409f23956d4b9, 0xb6100fab123cd8a1, - 0x2e8d623b3e7b21e2, 0xbca35f7792959da2, 0x35fcb457200c03a5, - 0xf74eb9281bb6c6e4, 0x87cc1d213d5d0b54, 0x18ae42404964046f, - 0x8bd2b496d868b275, 0xc234d8f51c5563f4, 0xf9151ffff868e970, - 0x271133eeae7be4a2, 0x25254932bb0fd922, 0x104bcd64a60a9fc0, - 0x0000006230290145 + [TENS_P12_IDX] = 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, 0x0000000000000000ull, + 0xd4724e8d2a67c001ull, 0xf89a1e908efe7ae7ull, 0x54e05154ef084117ull, + 0x506be82913b1bb51ull, 0xe599574efb29b172ull, 0x806c0ed3f0da6146ull, + 0x45155e93b86ae5beull, 0x7e1e7c34c0591cc2ull, 0x1d1f4cce7c4823daull, + 0xd6bfdf759b8ba1e8ull, 0xc2dfae78e341be10ull, 0x0f237f1a016b67b2ull, + 0xaf6a25743dbeabcdull, 0x142e0e80cab3e6d7ull, 0x2c23481161959127ull, + 0xcb4bf98287009701ull, 0x88052f8cf8169c84ull, 0xbc13176168dde6d4ull, + 0x54ab9c41ff0b0905ull, 0x1a1c304e7613b224ull, 0x441c2d473bfe167bull, + 0x78f061814f6cea9cull, 0x30c7ae41eb659fb8ull, 0xa1ebcad7947e0d0eull, + 0x2130504dd97d9556ull, 0xf2acd5071a8309cbull, 0xfd82373a3f8ec72aull, + 0x280f4d3295a842bcull, 0x811a4f04f3618ac0ull, 0xd3967a1b6dc3a5b4ull, + 0xdcfe388f15b8c898ull, 0x8738b909454eb2a0ull, 0x2bd9cc1110c4e996ull, + 0x655fec303297cd0cull, 0xf4090ee8ae0725b1ull, 0x398c6fed037d19eeull, + 0xc994a4503b9af26bull, 0x75a697b2b5341743ull, 0x3ccb5b92ac50b9c1ull, + 0xa8329761ffe06205ull, 0xeb83cadbdfea5242ull, 0x3c20ee69e79dadf7ull, + 0x7021b97a1e0a6817ull, 0x176ca776743074faull, 0xeca19beb77fb8af6ull, + 0xaf63b71292baf1deull, 0xa4eb8f8cde35c88bull, 0x40b464a0e137d5e9ull, + 0x42923bbd87d1cde8ull, 0x2e2690f3cd8f62ffull, 0x59c89f1b095edc16ull, + 0x5138753d1fa8fd5dull, 0x80152f18390a2b29ull, 0xf984d83e2dd8d925ull, + 0xc19e1faf7a872e74ull, 0xecf9b5d0ed4d542dull, 0xc53c0adf9462ea75ull, + 0x37a2d4390caea134ull, 0x2181327ec8fa2e8aull, 0x2d2408206e7bb827ull, + 0x5893d4b850be10e0ull, 0x1f2b2322ab312bb9ull, 0xbf627ede440b3f25ull, + 0xb608b89572dac789ull, 0x86deb3f078787e2aull, 0xbb9373f46fee7aabull, + 0xf7d8b57e27ecf57bull, 0x3d04e8d2fca26a9full, 0x3172826ac9df13cbull, + 0xa8fcd8e0cd9e8d7cull, 0x307641d9b2c39497ull, 0x2608c4cf1cc939c1ull, + 0x3d326a7eb6d1c7bfull, 0x8e13e25feeaf19e6ull, 0x2dfe6d97ee63302bull, + 0xe41d3cc425971d58ull, 0xab8db59a0a80627cull, 0xe90afb779eea37c8ull, + 0x9ee3352c90ca19cfull, 0xfe78d6823613c850ull, 0x5b060904788f6e50ull, + 0x3fecb534b71bd1a4ull, 0x20c33857b32c450cull, 0x0239f4cea6e9cfdaull, + 0xa19adb9548497187ull, 0x95aca6a8b492ed8aull, 0xcf1b23504dcd6cd9ull, + 0x1a67778cfbe8b12aull, 0xc32da38338eb3accull, 0xa03f40a8fb126ab1ull, + 0xe9ce4724ed5bf546ull, 0x73a130d84c4a74fdull, 0xa2ebd6c1d9960e2dull, + 0x6f233b7c94ab6febull, 0x8e7b9a7349126080ull, 0xd298f9994b8c9091ull, + 0xa96ddeff35e836b5ull, 0x6b0dd9bc96119b31ull, 0x282566fbc6cc3f8dull, + 0xd6769f3b72b882e7ull, 0x00fc509ba674343dull, 0xd6266a3fdcbf7789ull, + 0x4e89541bae9641fdull, 0x53400d0311953407ull, 0xe5b533458e0dd75aull, + 0x108b89bc108f19adull, 0xe03b2b6341a4c954ull, 0x97aced8e437b3d7full, + 0x2c5508c2cbd66670ull, 0x5c4f2ef0650ebc69ull, 0x9985a2df904ff6bfull, + 0x5ed8d2399faddd9eull, 0xe3e51cb925585832ull, 0x56c02d9a0ff4f1d4ull, + 0xc1a08a138c4ef804ull, 0xe6d2767113fd01c8ull, 0x9d0176cca7c234f4ull, + 0x4d8bfa89d0d73df2ull, 0x2b17e0b2544f10cdull, 0xfd86fe49b70a5c7dull, + 0x214495bbdf373f41ull, 0x00d313d584e857fdull, 0xa4ba47440496fcbeull, + 0xaec29e6ee8cac982ull, 0x7000a51987ec7038ull, 0xff66e42caeee333bull, + 0x03b4f63b8afd6b25ull, 0x5ab8d9c7bd7991dcull, 0x48741a6c2ed4684eull, + 0x2fdc6349af06940dull, 0xe974996fb03d7ecdull, 0x52ec8721ac7867f9ull, + 0x8edd2d00bcdd9d4aull, 0x41c759f83557de06ull, 0xa75409f23956d4b9ull, + 0xb6100fab123cd8a1ull, 0x2e8d623b3e7b21e2ull, 0xbca35f7792959da2ull, + 0x35fcb457200c03a5ull, 0xf74eb9281bb6c6e4ull, 0x87cc1d213d5d0b54ull, + 0x18ae42404964046full, 0x8bd2b496d868b275ull, 0xc234d8f51c5563f4ull, + 0xf9151ffff868e970ull, 0x271133eeae7be4a2ull, 0x25254932bb0fd922ull, + 0x104bcd64a60a9fc0ull, 0x0000006230290145ull #endif }; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/fpioconst.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/fpioconst.h --- glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/fpioconst.h Tue Mar 12 10:24:56 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/fpioconst.h Fri Mar 14 05:21:27 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ /* Header file for constants used in floating point <-> decimal conversions. - Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ #include #include -#include "gmp.h" +#include /* These values are used by __printf_fp, where they are noncritical (if the diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/stdlib.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/stdlib.h --- glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/stdlib.h Wed Aug 28 04:11:33 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/stdlib.h Sat Mar 1 23:31:46 2003 @@ -410,7 +410,9 @@ /* Read a number from a string S in base 64 as above. */ extern long int a64l (__const char *__s) __THROW __attribute_pure__; +#endif /* Use SVID || extended X/Open. */ +#if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_BSD # include /* we need int32_t... */ /* These are the functions that actually do things. The `random', `srandom', @@ -463,7 +465,7 @@ extern int setstate_r (char *__restrict __statebuf, struct random_data *__restrict __buf) __THROW; # endif /* Use misc. */ -#endif /* Use SVID || extended X/Open. */ +#endif /* Use SVID || extended X/Open || BSD. */ __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/strtod.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/strtod.c --- glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/strtod.c Sat Feb 22 10:10:31 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/strtod.c Sat Mar 29 20:04:35 2003 @@ -64,9 +64,11 @@ /* The gmp headers need some configuration frobs. */ #define HAVE_ALLOCA 1 +/* Include gmp-mparam.h first, such that definitions of _SHORT_LIMB + and _LONG_LONG_LIMB in it can take effect into gmp.h. */ +#include #include #include -#include #include #include "fpioconst.h" @@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ # define MAX_FAC_PER_LIMB 1000000000UL #elif BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 64 # define MAX_DIG_PER_LIMB 19 -# define MAX_FAC_PER_LIMB 10000000000000000000UL +# define MAX_FAC_PER_LIMB 10000000000000000000ULL #else # error "mp_limb_t size " BITS_PER_MP_LIMB "not accounted for" #endif @@ -166,14 +168,14 @@ /* Local data structure. */ static const mp_limb_t _tens_in_limb[MAX_DIG_PER_LIMB + 1] = { 0, 10, 100, - 1000, 10000, 100000, - 1000000, 10000000, 100000000, - 1000000000 + 1000, 10000, 100000L, + 1000000L, 10000000L, 100000000L, + 1000000000L #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB > 32 - , 10000000000U, 100000000000U, - 1000000000000U, 10000000000000U, 100000000000000U, - 1000000000000000U, 10000000000000000U, 100000000000000000U, - 1000000000000000000U, 10000000000000000000U + , 10000000000ULL, 100000000000ULL, + 1000000000000ULL, 10000000000000ULL, 100000000000000ULL, + 1000000000000000ULL, 10000000000000000ULL, 100000000000000000ULL, + 1000000000000000000ULL, 10000000000000000000ULL #endif #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB > 64 #error "Need to expand tens_in_limb table to" MAX_DIG_PER_LIMB @@ -566,7 +568,7 @@ for (cnt = 0; decimal[cnt] != '\0'; ++cnt) if (cp[cnt] != decimal[cnt]) break; - if (decimal[cnt] == '\0' && cp[1] >= '0' && cp[1] <= '9') + if (decimal[cnt] == '\0' && cp[cnt] >= '0' && cp[cnt] <= '9') { /* We accept it. This funny construct is here only to indent the code directly. */ @@ -880,7 +882,7 @@ if (dig_no == int_no && dig_no > 0 && exponent < 0) do { - while (expp[-1] < L_('0') || expp[-1] > L_('9')) + while (! (base == 16 ? ISXDIGIT (expp[-1]) : ISDIGIT (expp[-1]))) --expp; if (expp[-1] != L_('0')) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/tst-strtod.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/tst-strtod.c --- glibc-2.3.2/stdlib/tst-strtod.c Sat Feb 22 10:08:26 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/stdlib/tst-strtod.c Thu Mar 20 02:06:11 2003 @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ { "-Inf", -HUGE_VAL, '\0', 0 }, { "+InFiNiTy", HUGE_VAL, '\0', 0 }, #endif + { "0x80000Ap-23", 0x80000Ap-23, '\0', 0 }, { NULL, 0, '\0', 0 } }; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/alpha/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/alpha/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/alpha/fpu/libm-test-ulps Mon Aug 19 19:57:42 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/alpha/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:10 2003 @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.38173873063425888530729933139078645 - 1.09193013555397466170919531722024128 i": @@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.408242591877968807788852146397499084 + 0.780365930845853240391326216300863152 i": @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 - inf i) == inf - pi/2*log10(e) i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ ifloat: 2 # csinh -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: csinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.259294854551162779153349830618433028 + 1.22863452409509552219214606515777594 i": @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663 + 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379 i": @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -453,12 +453,12 @@ ifloat: 2 # lgamma -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/arm/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/arm/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/arm/libm-test-ulps Tue Apr 17 20:55:56 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/arm/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:10 2003 @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccos (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.3848657645312111080 - 0.97242170335830028619 i": @@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ idouble: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.4548202223691477654 + 0.7070296600921537682 i": @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 - inf i) == inf - pi/2*log10(e) i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # csinh -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: csinh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.27487868678117583582 + 1.1698665727426565139 i": @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: ctan (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.1720734197630349001 + 0.9544807059989405538 i": @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -509,12 +509,12 @@ ifloat: 2 # lgamma -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/arm/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/arm/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/arm/sysdep.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:19 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/arm/sysdep.h Fri Mar 21 21:51:59 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Assembler macros for ARM. - Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ #define CALL_MCOUNT \ str lr,[sp, #-4]! ; \ bl PLTJMP(mcount) ; \ - ldr lr, [sp], #4 + ldr lr, [sp], #4 ; #else #define CALL_MCOUNT /* Do nothing. */ #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/bits/atomic.h Sun Mar 23 00:00:14 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 2003. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _BITS_ATOMIC_H +#define _BITS_ATOMIC_H 1 + +/* We have by default no support for atomic operations. So define + them non-atomic. If this is a problem somebody will have to come + up with real definitions. */ + +/* The only basic operation needed is compare and exchange. */ +#define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (mem) __gmemp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*mem) __gret = *__gmemp; \ + __typeof (*mem) __gnewval = (newval); \ + \ + if (__gret == (oldval)) \ + *__gmemp = __gnewval; \ + __gret; }) + +#define atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (mem) __gmemp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*mem) __gnewval = (newval); \ + \ + *__gmemp == (oldval) ? (*__gmemp = __gnewval, 0) : 1; }) + +#endif /* bits/atomic.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/bits/confname.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/bits/confname.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/bits/confname.h Mon Feb 24 02:38:15 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/bits/confname.h Fri Mar 14 07:20:58 2003 @@ -62,8 +62,10 @@ #define _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN, #define _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN - _PC_SYMLINK_MAX + _PC_SYMLINK_MAX, #define _PC_SYMLINK_MAX _PC_SYMLINK_MAX + _PC_2_SYMLINKS +#define _PC_2_SYMLINKS _PC_2_SYMLINKS }; /* Values for the argument to `sysconf'. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/bits/time.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/bits/time.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/bits/time.h Wed Oct 23 08:21:18 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/bits/time.h Mon Mar 3 05:42:14 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* System-dependent timing definitions. Generic version. - Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1999,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1999-2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ # ifdef __USE_POSIX199309 /* Identifier for system-wide realtime clock. */ # define CLOCK_REALTIME 0 +/* Monotonic system-wide clock. */ +# define CLOCK_MONOTONIC 1 /* High-resolution timer from the CPU. */ # define CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID 2 /* Thread-specific CPU-time clock. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/bits/typesizes.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/bits/typesizes.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/bits/typesizes.h Thu Oct 24 01:48:45 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/bits/typesizes.h Tue Mar 25 21:33:05 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* bits/typesizes.h -- underlying types for *_t. Generic version. - Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ #define __SWBLK_T_TYPE __SLONGWORD_TYPE #define __KEY_T_TYPE __S32_TYPE #define __CLOCKID_T_TYPE __S32_TYPE -#define __TIMER_T_TYPE __S32_TYPE +#define __TIMER_T_TYPE void * #define __BLKSIZE_T_TYPE __SLONGWORD_TYPE #define __FSID_T_TYPE struct { int __val[2]; } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c Sun Feb 23 06:04:15 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.c Sun Mar 16 00:09:21 2003 @@ -140,6 +140,9 @@ GL(dl_sysinfo) = av->a_un.a_val; break; #endif +#ifdef DL_PLATFORM_AUXV + DL_PLATFORM_AUXV +#endif } #ifdef DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK @@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ /* Determine the total size of all strings together. */ if (cnt == 1) - total = temp[0].len; + total = temp[0].len + 1; else { total = (1UL << (cnt - 2)) * (temp[0].len + temp[cnt - 1].len + 2); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.h Thu Dec 19 19:36:08 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.h Tue Mar 4 08:56:25 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* System-specific settings for dynamic linker code. Generic version. - Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. */ +#ifndef _DL_SYSDEP_H +#define _DL_SYSDEP_H 1 + /* This macro must be defined to either 0 or 1. If 1, then an errno global variable hidden in ld.so will work right with @@ -30,3 +33,5 @@ #else # define RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO 0 #endif + +#endif /* dl-sysdep.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/dl-tls.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/dl-tls.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/dl-tls.c Thu Jan 30 21:58:27 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/dl-tls.c Thu Mar 6 07:40:43 2003 @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ /* Allocate a correctly aligned chunk of memory. */ result = __libc_memalign (GL(dl_tls_static_align), size); - if (__builtin_expect (result != NULL, 0)) + if (__builtin_expect (result != NULL, 1)) { /* Allocate the DTV. */ void *allocated = result; @@ -415,6 +415,9 @@ dtv_t *dtv = GET_DTV (tcb); /* The array starts with dtv[-1]. */ +#ifdef SHARED + if (dtv != GL(dl_initial_dtv)) +#endif free (dtv - 1); if (dealloc_tcb) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesyms.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesyms.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesyms.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:22 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesyms.c Mon Mar 10 10:12:11 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Return list with names for address in backtrace. - Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1998,1999,2000,2001,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1998. @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ /* Fill in the information we can get from `dladdr'. */ for (cnt = 0; cnt < size; ++cnt) { - status[cnt] = _dl_addr (array[cnt], &info[cnt]); + status[cnt] = _dl_addr (array[cnt], &info[cnt], NULL, NULL); if (status[cnt] && info[cnt].dli_fname && info[cnt].dli_fname[0] != '\0') /* We have some info, compute the length of the string which will be "() [+offset]. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesymsfd.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesymsfd.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesymsfd.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:22 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/elf/backtracesymsfd.c Mon Mar 10 10:12:11 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Write formatted list with names for addresses in backtrace to a file. - Copyright (C) 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1998. @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Dl_info info; size_t last = 0; - if (_dl_addr (array[cnt], &info) + if (_dl_addr (array[cnt], &info, NULL, NULL) && info.dli_fname && info.dli_fname[0] != '\0') { /* Name of the file. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/ldconfig.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/ldconfig.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/ldconfig.h Sun Sep 15 04:18:58 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/ldconfig.h Fri Mar 14 06:32:49 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Andreas Jaeger , 1999. @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ #define FLAG_X8664_LIB64 0x0300 #define FLAG_S390_LIB64 0x0400 #define FLAG_POWERPC_LIB64 0x0500 +#define FLAG_MIPS64_LIBN32 0x0600 +#define FLAG_MIPS64_LIBN64 0x0700 /* Declared in cache.c. */ extern void print_cache (const char *cache_name); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h Fri Jan 3 21:42:47 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h Thu Mar 27 02:15:04 2003 @@ -97,9 +97,16 @@ /* Reloc type classes as returned by elf_machine_type_class(). ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT means this reloc should not be satisfied by some PLT symbol, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY means this reloc should not be - satisfied by any symbol in the executable. */ + satisfied by any symbol in the executable. Some architectures do + not support copy relocations. In this case we define the macro to + zero so that the code for handling them gets automatically optimized + out. */ #define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT 1 -#define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 2 +#ifndef DL_NO_COPY_RELOCS +# define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 2 +#else +# define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 0 +#endif /* ELF uses the PF_x macros to specify the segment permissions, mmap uses PROT_xxx. In most cases the three macros have the values 1, 2, @@ -552,6 +559,16 @@ /* Cache the locations of MAP's hash table. */ extern void _dl_setup_hash (struct link_map *map) internal_function attribute_hidden; + + +/* Collect the directories in the search path for LOADER's dependencies. + The data structure is defined in . If COUNTING is true, + SI->dls_cnt and SI->dls_size are set; if false, those must be as set + by a previous call with COUNTING set, and SI must point to SI->dls_size + bytes to be used in filling in the result. */ +extern void _dl_rtld_di_serinfo (struct link_map *loader, + Dl_serinfo *si, bool counting) + internal_function; /* Search loaded objects' symbol tables for a definition of the symbol diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c Fri Feb 14 23:59:15 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c Tue Mar 18 02:54:24 2003 @@ -44,21 +44,50 @@ #endif -extern int BP_SYM (__libc_start_main) (int (*main) (int, char **, char **), +#ifdef LIBC_START_MAIN +# define STATIC static inline +#else +# define STATIC +# define LIBC_START_MAIN BP_SYM (__libc_start_main) +#endif + +STATIC int LIBC_START_MAIN (int (*main) (int, char **, char ** +#ifdef MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG + , void * +#endif + + ), int argc, char *__unbounded *__unbounded ubp_av, +#ifdef LIBC_START_MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG + ElfW(auxv_t) *__unbounded auxvec, +#endif +#ifdef INIT_MAIN_ARGS + __typeof (main) init, +#else void (*init) (void), +#endif void (*fini) (void), void (*rtld_fini) (void), void *__unbounded stack_end) __attribute__ ((noreturn)); -int -/* GKM FIXME: GCC: this should get __BP_ prefix by virtue of the - BPs in the arglist of startup_info.main and startup_info.init. */ -BP_SYM (__libc_start_main) (int (*main) (int, char **, char **), +STATIC int +LIBC_START_MAIN (int (*main) (int, char **, char ** +#ifdef MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG + , void * +#endif + ), int argc, char *__unbounded *__unbounded ubp_av, - void (*init) (void), void (*fini) (void), +#ifdef LIBC_START_MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG + ElfW(auxv_t) *__unbounded auxvec, +#endif +#ifdef INIT_MAIN_ARGS + __typeof (main) init, +#else + void (*init) (void), +#endif + void (*fini) (void), void (*rtld_fini) (void), void *__unbounded stack_end) { char *__unbounded *__unbounded ubp_ev = &ubp_av[argc + 1]; @@ -80,13 +109,18 @@ #ifndef SHARED # ifdef HAVE_AUX_VECTOR - void *__unbounded *__unbounded auxvec; /* First process the auxiliary vector since we need to find the program header to locate an eventually present PT_TLS entry. */ - for (auxvec = (void *__unbounded *__unbounded) ubp_ev; - *auxvec != NULL; ++auxvec); - ++auxvec; - _dl_aux_init ((ElfW(auxv_t) *) auxvec); +# ifndef LIBC_START_MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG + ElfW(auxv_t) *__unbounded auxvec; + { + char *__unbounded *__unbounded evp = ubp_ev; + while (*evp++ != NULL) + ; + auxvec = (ElfW(auxv_t) *__unbounded) evp; + } +# endif + _dl_aux_init (auxvec); # endif # ifdef DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK if (!__libc_multiple_libcs) @@ -136,7 +170,14 @@ _dl_debug_printf ("\ninitialize program: %s\n\n", argv[0]); #endif if (init) - (*init) (); + (*init) ( +#ifdef INIT_MAIN_ARGS + argc, argv, __environ +# ifdef MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG + , auxvec +# endif +#endif + ); #ifdef SHARED if (__builtin_expect (GL(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS, 0)) @@ -149,7 +190,12 @@ { /* XXX This is where the try/finally handling must be used. */ - result = main (argc, argv, __environ); + result = main (argc, argv, __environ +#ifdef MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG + , auxvec +#endif + + ); } #ifdef HAVE_CANCELBUF else @@ -158,12 +204,11 @@ /* One less thread. Decrement the counter. If it is zero we terminate the entire process. */ result = 0; - int *const ptr; # ifdef SHARED - ptr = __libc_pthread_functions.ptr_nthreads; + int *const ptr = __libc_pthread_functions.ptr_nthreads; # else extern int __nptl_nthreads __attribute ((weak)); - ptr = &__nptl_nthreads; + int *const ptr = &__nptl_nthreads; # endif if (! atomic_decrement_and_test (ptr)) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/remap_file_pages.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/remap_file_pages.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/generic/remap_file_pages.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/generic/remap_file_pages.c Mon Mar 3 10:44:55 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include + +/* Remap arbitrary pages of a shared backing store within an existing + VMA. */ + +int +__remap_file_pages (void *start, size_t size, int prot, size_t pgoff, + int flags) +{ + __set_errno (ENOSYS); + return -1; +} + +stub_warning (remap_file_pages) +#include +weak_alias (__remap_file_pages, remap_file_pages) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c Sat Dec 21 19:38:36 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/gnu/siglist.c Tue Apr 1 07:51:02 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Define list of all signal numbers and their names. - Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997-2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -31,11 +31,6 @@ }; strong_alias (__new_sys_siglist, _sys_siglist_internal) -#if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_1) -strong_alias (_sys_siglist_internal, __old_sys_siglist) -declare_symbol (__old_sys_siglist, object, OLD_SIGLIST_SIZE * __WORDSIZE / 8) -#endif - const char *const __new_sys_sigabbrev[NSIG] = { #define init_sig(sig, abbrev, desc) [sig] = abbrev, @@ -45,6 +40,9 @@ strong_alias (__new_sys_sigabbrev, _sys_sigabbrev_internal) #if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_1) +strong_alias (_sys_siglist_internal, __old_sys_siglist) +declare_symbol (__old_sys_siglist, object, OLD_SIGLIST_SIZE * __WORDSIZE / 8) + strong_alias (_sys_sigabbrev_internal, __old_sys_sigabbrev) declare_symbol (__old_sys_sigabbrev, object, OLD_SIGLIST_SIZE * __WORDSIZE / 8) @@ -54,7 +52,26 @@ compat_symbol (libc, __old_sys_sigabbrev, sys_sigabbrev, GLIBC_2_0); #endif +#if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_1, GLIBC_2_3_3) && defined OLD2_SIGLIST_SIZE +strong_alias (_sys_siglist_internal, __old2_sys_siglist) +declare_symbol (__old2_sys_siglist, object, OLD2_SIGLIST_SIZE * __WORDSIZE / 8) + +strong_alias (_sys_sigabbrev_internal, __old2_sys_sigabbrev) +declare_symbol (__old2_sys_sigabbrev, object, + OLD2_SIGLIST_SIZE * __WORDSIZE / 8) + +strong_alias (__old2_sys_siglist, _old2_sys_siglist) +compat_symbol (libc, __old2_sys_siglist, _sys_siglist, GLIBC_2_1); +compat_symbol (libc, _old2_sys_siglist, sys_siglist, GLIBC_2_1); +compat_symbol (libc, __old2_sys_sigabbrev, sys_sigabbrev, GLIBC_2_1); + +strong_alias (__new_sys_siglist, _new_sys_siglist) +versioned_symbol (libc, __new_sys_siglist, _sys_siglist, GLIBC_2_3_3); +versioned_symbol (libc, _new_sys_siglist, sys_siglist, GLIBC_2_3_3); +versioned_symbol (libc, __new_sys_sigabbrev, sys_sigabbrev, GLIBC_2_3_3); +#else strong_alias (__new_sys_siglist, _new_sys_siglist) versioned_symbol (libc, __new_sys_siglist, _sys_siglist, GLIBC_2_1); versioned_symbol (libc, _new_sys_siglist, sys_siglist, GLIBC_2_1); versioned_symbol (libc, __new_sys_sigabbrev, sys_sigabbrev, GLIBC_2_1); +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/hppa/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/hppa/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/hppa/fpu/libm-test-ulps Tue Nov 19 07:40:57 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/hppa/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:10 2003 @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.38173873063425888530729933139078645 - 1.09193013555397466170919531722024128 i": @@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.408242591877968807788852146397499084 + 0.780365930845853240391326216300863152 i": @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 - inf i) == inf - pi/2*log10(e) i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ ifloat: 2 # csinh -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: csinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.259294854551162779153349830618433028 + 1.22863452409509552219214606515777594 i": @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663 + 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379 i": @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -453,12 +453,12 @@ ifloat: 2 # lgamma -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps Thu Feb 27 23:27:36 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sat Mar 22 07:14:23 2003 @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ ldouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ ldouble: 1 # ccosh -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 ildouble: 1 @@ -343,10 +343,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # csinh -Test "Real part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Real part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 @@ -363,10 +363,12 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": +double: 1 +idouble: 1 ildouble: 439 ldouble: 439 -Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 2 @@ -381,10 +383,10 @@ ldouble: 3 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": ildouble: 5 ldouble: 5 -Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 25 @@ -624,12 +626,12 @@ idouble: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": float: 1 ifloat: 1 double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -693,7 +695,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 @@ -1057,11 +1059,15 @@ ldouble: 2 Function: Real part of "ctan": +double: 1 +idouble: 1 ildouble: 439 ldouble: 439 Function: Imaginary part of "ctan": +double: 1 float: 1 +idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 3 ldouble: 3 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/i386/i486/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/i386/i486/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/i386/i486/atomicity.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:23 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/i386/i486/atomicity.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. ix86 version, x >= 4. - Copyright (C) 1997, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include - - -static inline uint32_t -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, uint32_t val) -{ - register uint32_t result; - __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; xaddl %0,%1" - : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) : "0" (val), "1" (*mem)); - return result; -} - -static inline void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl %1,%0" - : "=m" (*mem) : "ir" (val), "0" (*mem)); -} - -static inline char -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - char ret; - long int readval; - - __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0" - : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval) - : "r" (newval), "1" (*p), "a" (oldval)); - return ret; -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/atomic.h Sat Mar 22 01:05:02 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 2002. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + + +typedef int8_t atomic8_t; +typedef uint8_t uatomic8_t; +typedef int_fast8_t atomic_fast8_t; +typedef uint_fast8_t uatomic_fast8_t; + +typedef int16_t atomic16_t; +typedef uint16_t uatomic16_t; +typedef int_fast16_t atomic_fast16_t; +typedef uint_fast16_t uatomic_fast16_t; + +typedef int32_t atomic32_t; +typedef uint32_t uatomic32_t; +typedef int_fast32_t atomic_fast32_t; +typedef uint_fast32_t uatomic_fast32_t; + +typedef int64_t atomic64_t; +typedef uint64_t uatomic64_t; +typedef int_fast64_t atomic_fast64_t; +typedef uint_fast64_t uatomic_fast64_t; + +typedef intptr_t atomicptr_t; +typedef uintptr_t uatomicptr_t; +typedef intmax_t atomic_max_t; +typedef uintmax_t uatomic_max_t; + + +#ifndef LOCK +# ifdef UP +# define LOCK /* nothing */ +# else +# define LOCK "lock;" +# endif +#endif + + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_8_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) ret; \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "cmpxchgb %b2, %1" \ + : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "q" (newval), "m" (*mem), "0" (oldval)); \ + ret; }) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_16_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) ret; \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "cmpxchgw %w2, %1" \ + : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "r" (newval), "m" (*mem), "0" (oldval)); \ + ret; }) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) ret; \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "cmpxchgl %2, %1" \ + : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "r" (newval), "m" (*mem), "0" (oldval)); \ + ret; }) + +/* XXX We do not really need 64-bit compare-and-exchange. At least + not in the moment. Using it would mean causing portability + problems since not many other 32-bit architectures have support for + such an operation. So don't define any code for now. If it is + really going to be used the code below can be used on Intel Pentium + and later, but NOT on i486. */ +#if 1 +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) ret = *(mem); abort (); ret = (newval); ret = (oldval); }) +#else +# ifdef __PIC__ +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) ret; \ + __asm __volatile ("xchgl %2, %%ebx\n\t" \ + LOCK "cmpxchg8b %1\n\t" \ + "xchgl %2, %%ebx" \ + : "=A" (ret), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "DS" (((unsigned long long int) (newval)) \ + & 0xffffffff), \ + "c" (((unsigned long long int) (newval)) >> 32), \ + "m" (*mem), "a" (((unsigned long long int) (oldval)) \ + & 0xffffffff), \ + "d" (((unsigned long long int) (oldval)) >> 32)); \ + ret; }) +# else +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) ret; \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "cmpxchg8b %1" \ + : "=A" (ret), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "b" (((unsigned long long int) (newval)) \ + & 0xffffffff), \ + "c" (((unsigned long long int) (newval)) >> 32), \ + "m" (*mem), "a" (((unsigned long long int) (oldval)) \ + & 0xffffffff), \ + "d" (((unsigned long long int) (oldval)) >> 32)); \ + ret; }) +# endif +#endif + + +/* Note that we need no lock prefix. */ +#define atomic_exchange(mem, newvalue) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("xchgb %b0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (newvalue), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("xchgw %w0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (newvalue), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("xchgl %0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (newvalue), "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + { \ + result = 0; \ + abort (); \ + } \ + result; }) + + +#define atomic_exchange_and_add(mem, value) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) result; \ + __typeof (value) addval = (value); \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "xaddb %b0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (addval), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "xaddw %w0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (addval), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "xaddl %0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (addval), "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (mem) memp = (mem); \ + do \ + result = *memp; \ + while (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq (memp, \ + result + addval, \ + result) == result); \ + } \ + result; }) + + +#define atomic_add(mem, value) \ + (void) ({ if (__builtin_constant_p (value) && (value) == 1) \ + atomic_increment (mem); \ + else if (__builtin_constant_p (value) && (value) == 1) \ + atomic_decrement (mem); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addb %b1, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addw %w1, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addl %1, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (value) addval = (value); \ + __typeof (*mem) oldval; \ + __typeof (mem) memp = (mem); \ + do \ + oldval = *memp; \ + while (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq \ + (memp, oldval + addval, oldval) == oldval); \ + } \ + }) + + +#define atomic_add_negative(mem, value) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addb %b2, %0; sets %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "iq" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addw %w2, %0; sets %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addl %2, %0; sets %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; }) + + +#define atomic_add_zero(mem, value) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addb %b2, %0; setz %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addw %w2, %0; setz %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addl %2, %0; setz %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; }) + + +#define atomic_increment(mem) \ + (void) ({ if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incb %b0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incw %w0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incl %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (*mem) oldval; \ + __typeof (mem) memp = (mem); \ + do \ + oldval = *memp; \ + while (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq \ + (memp, oldval + 1, oldval) == oldval); \ + } \ + }) + + +#define atomic_increment_and_test(mem) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incb %0; sete %b1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incw %0; sete %w1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incl %0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; }) + + +#define atomic_decrement(mem) \ + (void) ({ if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decb %b0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decw %w0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decl %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (*mem) oldval; \ + __typeof (mem) memp = (mem); \ + do \ + oldval = *memp; \ + while (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq \ + (memp, oldval - 1, oldval) == oldval); \ + } \ + }) + + +#define atomic_decrement_and_test(mem) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decb %b0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decw %w0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decl %0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; }) + + +#define atomic_bit_set(mem, bit) \ + (void) ({ if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "orb %b2, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (1 << (bit))); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "orw %w2, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (1 << (bit))); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "orl %2, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (1 << (bit))); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + }) + + +#define atomic_bit_test_set(mem, bit) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "btsb %3, %1; setc %0" \ + : "=q" (__result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (bit)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "btsw %3, %1; setc %0" \ + : "=q" (__result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (bit)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "btsl %3, %1; setc %0" \ + : "=q" (__result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (bit)); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; }) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/i386/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/i386/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/i386/sysdep.h Thu Jan 9 20:43:34 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/i386/sysdep.h Mon Mar 10 10:10:46 2003 @@ -64,6 +64,14 @@ ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(name) \ STABS_FUN_END(name) +#ifdef HAVE_CPP_ASM_DEBUGINFO +/* Disable that goop, because we just pass -g through to the assembler + and it generates proper line number information directly. */ +# define STABS_CURRENT_FILE1(name) +# define STABS_CURRENT_FILE(name) +# define STABS_FUN(name) +# define STABS_FUN_END(name) +#else /* Remove the following two lines once the gdb bug is fixed. */ #define STABS_CURRENT_FILE(name) \ STABS_CURRENT_FILE1 (#name) @@ -77,6 +85,7 @@ .stabs #namestr,36,0,0,name; #define STABS_FUN_END(name) \ 1: .stabs "",36,0,0,1b-name; +#endif /* If compiled for profiling, call `mcount' at the start of each function. */ #ifdef PROF diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/atomicity.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:23 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/atomicity.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,48 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. IA-64 version. - Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include -#include - - -static inline uint32_t -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, uint32_t val) -{ - return __sync_fetch_and_add (mem, val); -} - -static inline void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - __sync_fetch_and_add (mem, val); -} - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap (p, oldval, newval); -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/bits/atomic.h Wed Mar 26 05:01:47 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include + +typedef int8_t atomic8_t; +typedef uint8_t uatomic8_t; +typedef int_fast8_t atomic_fast8_t; +typedef uint_fast8_t uatomic_fast8_t; + +typedef int16_t atomic16_t; +typedef uint16_t uatomic16_t; +typedef int_fast16_t atomic_fast16_t; +typedef uint_fast16_t uatomic_fast16_t; + +typedef int32_t atomic32_t; +typedef uint32_t uatomic32_t; +typedef int_fast32_t atomic_fast32_t; +typedef uint_fast32_t uatomic_fast32_t; + +typedef int64_t atomic64_t; +typedef uint64_t uatomic64_t; +typedef int_fast64_t atomic_fast64_t; +typedef uint_fast64_t uatomic_fast64_t; + +typedef intptr_t atomicptr_t; +typedef uintptr_t uatomicptr_t; +typedef intmax_t atomic_max_t; +typedef uintmax_t uatomic_max_t; + + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_8_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_16_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_si ((int *) (mem), (int) (long) (oldval), \ + (int) (long) (newval))) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_di ((long *) (mem), (long) (oldval), \ + (long) (newval))) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_8_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_16_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + __sync_val_compare_and_swap_si ((int *) (mem), (int) (long) (oldval), \ + (int) (long) (newval)) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + __sync_val_compare_and_swap_di ((long *) (mem), (long) (oldval), \ + (long) (newval)) + +/* Atomically store newval and return the old value. */ +#define atomic_exchange(mem, value) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __result = __sync_lock_test_and_set_si ((int *) (mem), (int) (value)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 8) \ + __result = __sync_lock_test_and_set_di ((long *) (mem), \ + (long) (value)); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; }) + + +#define atomic_exchange_and_add(mem, value) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __result = __sync_fetch_and_add_si ((int *) (mem), (int) (value)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 8) \ + __result = __sync_fetch_and_add_di ((long *) (mem), (long) (value)); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; }) + +#define atomic_decrement_if_positive(mem) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) __oldval, __val; \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + \ + __val = (*__memp); \ + do \ + { \ + __oldval = __val; \ + if (__builtin_expect (__val <= 0, 0)) \ + break; \ + __val = atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (__memp, __oldval - 1, \ + __oldval); \ + } \ + while (__builtin_expect (__val != __oldval, 0)); \ + __oldval; }) + +#define atomic_bit_test_set(mem, bit) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) __oldval, __val; \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*mem) __mask = ((__typeof (*mem)) 1 << (bit)); \ + \ + __val = (*__memp); \ + do \ + { \ + __oldval = __val; \ + __val = atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (__memp, \ + __oldval | __mask, \ + __oldval); \ + } \ + while (__builtin_expect (__val != __oldval, 0)); \ + __oldval & __mask; }) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/dl-fptr.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/dl-fptr.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/dl-fptr.c Wed Nov 13 22:41:52 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/dl-fptr.c Mon Mar 3 10:45:09 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Manage function descriptors. IA-64 version. - Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/dl-lookupcfg.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/dl-lookupcfg.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/dl-lookupcfg.h Wed Jan 30 01:22:50 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/dl-lookupcfg.h Thu Mar 27 02:15:24 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Configuration of lookup functions. - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ #define ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL #define DL_UNMAP_IS_SPECIAL +/* We do not support copy relocations for IA-64. */ +#define DL_NO_COPY_RELOCS + /* Forward declaration. */ struct link_map; -extern void *_dl_symbol_address (const struct link_map *map, - const Elf64_Sym *ref); +extern void *_dl_symbol_address (struct link_map *map, const Elf64_Sym *ref); #define DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS(map, ref) _dl_symbol_address(map, ref) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h Sun Jan 12 09:37:35 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h Sat Mar 29 20:18:10 2003 @@ -301,8 +301,10 @@ "_start:\n" \ "0: { .mii\n" \ " .prologue\n" \ -" .save ar.pfs, r32\n" \ " .save rp, r0\n" \ +" .body\n" \ +" .prologue\n" \ +" .save ar.pfs, r32\n" \ " alloc loc0 = ar.pfs, 0, 3, 4, 0\n" \ " .body\n" \ " mov r2 = ip\n" \ @@ -332,9 +334,11 @@ " .proc _dl_start_user#\n" \ "_dl_start_user:\n" \ " .prologue\n" \ -" .save ar.pfs, r32\n" \ " .save rp, r0\n" \ " .body\n" \ +" .prologue\n" \ +" .save ar.pfs, r32\n" \ +" .body\n" \ " { .mii\n" \ " /* Save the pointer to the user entry point fptr in loc2. */\n" \ " mov loc2 = ret0\n" \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/dl-symaddr.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/dl-symaddr.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/dl-symaddr.c Thu Jul 26 01:53:58 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/dl-symaddr.c Mon Mar 3 10:45:09 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Get the symbol address. IA-64 version. - Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ #include void * -_dl_symbol_address (const struct link_map *map, const Elf64_Sym *ref) +_dl_symbol_address (struct link_map *map, const Elf64_Sym *ref) { Elf64_Addr value = (map ? map->l_addr : 0) + ref->st_value; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/elf/start.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/elf/start.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/elf/start.S Tue Dec 10 04:41:52 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/elf/start.S Sat Mar 29 20:18:27 2003 @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ .type _start,@function _start: .prologue + .save rp, r0 + .body + .prologue { .mlx alloc r2 = ar.pfs,0,0,7,0 movl r3 = FPSR_DEFAULT @@ -76,8 +79,7 @@ { .mmi ld8 out3 = [out3] /* pointer to `init' function descriptor */ ld8 out4 = [out4] /* pointer to `fini' function descriptor */ - .save rp, r4 - mov r4 = r0 /* terminate unwind chain with a NULL return-pointer */ + nop 0 } .body { .mib diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm-test-ulps Fri Jun 21 00:06:37 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ia64/fpu/libm-test-ulps Fri Mar 28 00:26:48 2003 @@ -1,10 +1,5 @@ # Begin of automatic generation -# acos -Test "acos (0.0625) == 1.50825556499840522843072005474337068": -ildouble: 622 -ldouble: 622 - # cacos Test "Imaginary part of: cacos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.11752014915610270578240049553777969 - 1.13239363160530819522266333696834467 i": float: 1 @@ -84,7 +79,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 @@ -99,7 +94,7 @@ ldouble: 1 # ccosh -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 @@ -122,8 +117,6 @@ Test "Real part of: cexp (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.667537446429131586942201977015932112 + 2.00900045494094876258347228145863909 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 202 -ldouble: 202 Test "Imaginary part of: cexp (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.667537446429131586942201977015932112 + 2.00900045494094876258347228145863909 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 @@ -146,7 +139,7 @@ float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 ildouble: 1 @@ -223,6 +216,9 @@ ifloat: 1 # cos +Test "cos (0.80190127184058835) == 0.69534156199418473": +double: 1 +idouble: 1 Test "cos (M_PI_6l * 2.0) == 0.5": double: 1 float: 1 @@ -247,8 +243,6 @@ Test "Real part of: cpow (0.75 + 1.25 i, 0.0 + 1.0 i) == 0.331825439177608832276067945276730566 + 0.131338600281188544930936345230903032 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 587 -ldouble: 587 Test "Imaginary part of: cpow (0.75 + 1.25 i, 0.0 + 1.0 i) == 0.331825439177608832276067945276730566 + 0.131338600281188544930936345230903032 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 @@ -259,8 +253,8 @@ float: 4 idouble: 1 ifloat: 4 -ildouble: 768 -ldouble: 768 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Test "Imaginary part of: cpow (0.75 + 1.25 i, 0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.117506293914473555420279832210420483 + 0.346552747708338676483025352060418001 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 @@ -272,8 +266,8 @@ float: 3 idouble: 2 ifloat: 3 -ildouble: 370 -ldouble: 370 +ildouble: 3 +ldouble: 3 Test "Real part of: cpow (2 + 0 i, 10 + 0 i) == 1024.0 + 0.0 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 @@ -308,10 +302,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # csinh -Test "Real part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Real part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 @@ -336,14 +330,16 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 -ildouble: 436 -ldouble: 436 -Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Test "Real part of: ctan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663 + 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 @@ -354,10 +350,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 24 @@ -584,12 +580,12 @@ Test "lgamma (-0.5) == log(2*sqrt(pi))": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -610,6 +606,9 @@ ldouble: 1 # sincos +Test "sincos (0.80190127184058835, &sin_res, &cos_res) puts 0.69534156199418473 in cos_res": +double: 1 +idouble: 1 Test "sincos (M_PI_6l*2.0, &sin_res, &cos_res) puts 0.5 in cos_res": double: 1 float: 1 @@ -646,7 +645,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 @@ -794,10 +793,6 @@ idouble: 1 # Maximal error of functions: -Function: "acos": -ildouble: 622 -ldouble: 622 - Function: Imaginary part of "cacos": float: 1 ifloat: 1 @@ -889,8 +884,6 @@ Function: Real part of "cexp": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 202 -ldouble: 202 Function: Imaginary part of "cexp": float: 1 @@ -933,8 +926,8 @@ float: 5 idouble: 2 ifloat: 5 -ildouble: 768 -ldouble: 768 +ildouble: 3 +ldouble: 3 Function: Imaginary part of "cpow": double: 2 @@ -977,14 +970,16 @@ Function: Real part of "ctan": double: 1 idouble: 1 -ildouble: 436 -ldouble: 436 +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 Function: Imaginary part of "ctan": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: Real part of "ctanh": double: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/dbl2mpn.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/dbl2mpn.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/dbl2mpn.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:24 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/dbl2mpn.c Fri Mar 14 04:59:34 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ #elif BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 64 /* Hopefully the compiler will combine the two bitfield extracts and this composition into just the original quadword extract. */ - res_ptr[0] = ((unsigned long int) u.ieee.mantissa0 << 32) | u.ieee.mantissa1; + res_ptr[0] = ((mp_limb_t) u.ieee.mantissa0 << 32) | u.ieee.mantissa1; #define N 1 #else #error "mp_limb size " BITS_PER_MP_LIMB "not accounted for" @@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ } else /* Add the implicit leading one bit for a normalized number. */ - res_ptr[N - 1] |= 1L << (DBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - ((N - 1) * BITS_PER_MP_LIMB)); + res_ptr[N - 1] |= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (DBL_MANT_DIG - 1 + - ((N - 1) * BITS_PER_MP_LIMB)); return N; } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/mpn2dbl.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/mpn2dbl.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/mpn2dbl.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:24 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/mpn2dbl.c Fri Mar 14 04:59:34 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -34,10 +34,12 @@ u.ieee.exponent = expt + IEEE754_DOUBLE_BIAS; #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 32 u.ieee.mantissa1 = frac_ptr[0]; - u.ieee.mantissa0 = frac_ptr[1] & ((1 << (DBL_MANT_DIG - 32)) - 1); + u.ieee.mantissa0 = frac_ptr[1] & (((mp_limb_t) 1 + << (DBL_MANT_DIG - 32)) - 1); #elif BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 64 - u.ieee.mantissa1 = frac_ptr[0] & ((1L << 32) - 1); - u.ieee.mantissa0 = (frac_ptr[0] >> 32) & ((1 << (DBL_MANT_DIG - 32)) - 1); + u.ieee.mantissa1 = frac_ptr[0] & (((mp_limb_t) 1 << 32) - 1); + u.ieee.mantissa0 = (frac_ptr[0] >> 32) & (((mp_limb_t) 1 + << (DBL_MANT_DIG - 32)) - 1); #else #error "mp_limb size " BITS_PER_MP_LIMB "not accounted for" #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/mpn2flt.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/mpn2flt.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/mpn2flt.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:24 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/mpn2flt.c Fri Mar 14 04:59:34 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1995,1997,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ u.ieee.negative = sign; u.ieee.exponent = expt + IEEE754_FLOAT_BIAS; #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB > FLT_MANT_DIG - u.ieee.mantissa = frac_ptr[0] & ((1 << FLT_MANT_DIG) - 1); + u.ieee.mantissa = frac_ptr[0] & (((mp_limb_t) 1 << FLT_MANT_DIG) - 1); #else #error "mp_limb size " BITS_PER_MP_LIMB "not accounted for" #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ldbl2mpn.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ldbl2mpn.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ldbl2mpn.c Thu Jul 11 05:09:36 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/ldbl2mpn.c Fri Mar 14 04:59:34 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2002,2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -49,8 +50,8 @@ #elif BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 64 /* Hopefully the compiler will combine the two bitfield extracts and this composition into just the original quadword extract. */ - res_ptr[0] = ((unsigned long int) u.ieee.mantissa2 << 32) | u.ieee.mantissa3; - res_ptr[1] = ((unsigned long int) u.ieee.mantissa0 << 32) | u.ieee.mantissa1; + res_ptr[0] = ((mp_limb_t) u.ieee.mantissa2 << 32) | u.ieee.mantissa3; + res_ptr[1] = ((mp_limb_t) u.ieee.mantissa0 << 32) | u.ieee.mantissa1; #define N 2 #else #error "mp_limb size " BITS_PER_MP_LIMB "not accounted for" @@ -133,7 +134,8 @@ } else /* Add the implicit leading one bit for a normalized number. */ - res_ptr[N - 1] |= 1L << (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - ((N - 1) * BITS_PER_MP_LIMB)); + res_ptr[N - 1] |= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 + - ((N - 1) * BITS_PER_MP_LIMB)); return N; } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/mpn2ldbl.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/mpn2ldbl.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/mpn2ldbl.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:24 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/mpn2ldbl.c Fri Mar 14 04:59:34 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2002,2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -37,12 +38,14 @@ u.ieee.mantissa3 = frac_ptr[0]; u.ieee.mantissa2 = frac_ptr[1]; u.ieee.mantissa1 = frac_ptr[2]; - u.ieee.mantissa0 = frac_ptr[3] & ((1 << (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 96)) - 1); + u.ieee.mantissa0 = frac_ptr[3] & (((mp_limb_t) 1 + << (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 96)) - 1); #elif BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 64 - u.ieee.mantissa3 = frac_ptr[0] & ((1L << 32) - 1); + u.ieee.mantissa3 = frac_ptr[0] & (((mp_limb_t) 1 << 32) - 1); u.ieee.mantissa2 = frac_ptr[0] >> 32; - u.ieee.mantissa1 = frac_ptr[1] & ((1L << 32) - 1); - u.ieee.mantissa0 = (frac_ptr[1] >> 32) & ((1 << (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 96)) - 1); + u.ieee.mantissa1 = frac_ptr[1] & (((mp_limb_t) 1 << 32) - 1); + u.ieee.mantissa0 = (frac_ptr[1] >> 32) & (((mp_limb_t) 1 + << (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 96)) - 1); #else #error "mp_limb size " BITS_PER_MP_LIMB "not accounted for" #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/ldbl2mpn.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/ldbl2mpn.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/ldbl2mpn.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:24 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/ldbl2mpn.c Fri Mar 14 04:59:34 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ #elif BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 64 /* Hopefully the compiler will combine the two bitfield extracts and this composition into just the original quadword extract. */ - res_ptr[0] = ((unsigned long int) u.ieee.mantissa0 << 32) | u.ieee.mantissa1; + res_ptr[0] = ((mp_limb_t) u.ieee.mantissa0 << 32) | u.ieee.mantissa1; #define N 1 #else #error "mp_limb size " BITS_PER_MP_LIMB "not accounted for" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/mpn2ldbl.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/mpn2ldbl.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/mpn2ldbl.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:24 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/mpn2ldbl.c Fri Mar 14 04:59:34 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ u.ieee.mantissa1 = frac_ptr[0]; u.ieee.mantissa0 = frac_ptr[1]; #elif BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 64 - u.ieee.mantissa1 = frac_ptr[0] & ((1L << 32) - 1); + u.ieee.mantissa1 = frac_ptr[0] & (((mp_limb_t) 1 << 32) - 1); u.ieee.mantissa0 = frac_ptr[0] >> 32; #else #error "mp_limb size " BITS_PER_MP_LIMB "not accounted for" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h Sun Jan 26 22:07:32 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h Sat Mar 1 16:33:11 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions. m68k version. - Copyright (C) 1996-2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996-2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ | Save the user entry point address in %a4.\n\ move.l %d0, %a4\n\ | Remember the highest stack address.\n\ - lea __libc_stack_end(%pc), %a0\n\ + move.l __libc_stack_end@GOTPC(%pc), %a0\n\ move.l %sp, (%a0)\n\ | See if we were run as a command with the executable file\n\ | name as an extra leading argument.\n\ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/m68k/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/m68k/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/m68k/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Jan 12 08:54:07 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/m68k/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sat Mar 22 22:17:47 2003 @@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ ldouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Real part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Real part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 @@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ ldouble: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 @@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 - inf i) == inf - pi/2*log10(e) i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Real part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Real part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-3 + inf i) == inf + pi/2*log10(e) i": @@ -336,10 +336,10 @@ ldouble: 1 # csin -Test "Real part of: csin (-2 - 3 i) == -9.1544991469114295734 + 4.1689069599665643507 i": +Test "Real part of: csin (-2 - 3 i) == -9.15449914691142957346729954460983256 + 4.16890695996656435075481305885375484 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: csin (-2 - 3 i) == -9.1544991469114295734 + 4.1689069599665643507 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csin (-2 - 3 i) == -9.15449914691142957346729954460983256 + 4.16890695996656435075481305885375484 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: csin (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.28722291002649188575873510790565441 + 1.17210635989270256101081285116138863 i": @@ -352,10 +352,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # csinh -Test "Real part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Real part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 2 @@ -370,10 +370,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": ildouble: 439 ldouble: 439 -Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Test "Real part of: ctan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663 + 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379 i": @@ -384,10 +384,10 @@ ldouble: 2 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": ildouble: 2 ldouble: 2 -Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": ildouble: 25 ldouble: 25 Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (0 + pi/4 i) == 0.0 + 1.0 i": @@ -599,12 +599,12 @@ Test "lgamma (0.5) == log(sqrt(pi))": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/m68k/m68020/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/m68k/m68020/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/m68k/m68020/atomicity.h Wed Aug 15 18:14:06 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/m68k/m68020/atomicity.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. m680x0 version, x >= 2. - Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - Contributed by Andreas Schwab . - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include - - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - register int result = *mem; - register int temp; - __asm__ __volatile__ ("1: move%.l %0,%1;" - " add%.l %2,%1;" - " cas%.l %0,%1,%3;" - " jbne 1b" - : "=d" (result), "=&d" (temp) - : "d" (val), "m" (*mem), "0" (result) : "memory"); - return result; -} - -static inline void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - /* XXX Use cas here as well? */ - __asm__ __volatile__ ("add%.l %0,%1" - : : "id" (val), "m" (*mem) : "memory"); -} - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - char ret; - long int readval; - - __asm__ __volatile__ ("cas%.l %2,%3,%1; seq %0" - : "=dm" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=d" (readval) - : "d" (newval), "m" (*p), "2" (oldval)); - return ret; -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/m68k/m68020/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/m68k/m68020/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/m68k/m68020/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/m68k/m68020/bits/atomic.h Mon Mar 31 18:01:09 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Andreas Schwab , 2003. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + + +typedef int8_t atomic8_t; +typedef uint8_t uatomic8_t; +typedef int_fast8_t atomic_fast8_t; +typedef uint_fast8_t uatomic_fast8_t; + +typedef int16_t atomic16_t; +typedef uint16_t uatomic16_t; +typedef int_fast16_t atomic_fast16_t; +typedef uint_fast16_t uatomic_fast16_t; + +typedef int32_t atomic32_t; +typedef uint32_t uatomic32_t; +typedef int_fast32_t atomic_fast32_t; +typedef uint_fast32_t uatomic_fast32_t; + +typedef int64_t atomic64_t; +typedef uint64_t uatomic64_t; +typedef int_fast64_t atomic_fast64_t; +typedef uint_fast64_t uatomic_fast64_t; + +typedef intptr_t atomicptr_t; +typedef uintptr_t uatomicptr_t; +typedef intmax_t atomic_max_t; +typedef uintmax_t uatomic_max_t; + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_8_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __ret; \ + __asm __volatile ("cas%.b %0,%2,%1" \ + : "=d" (__ret), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "d" (newval), "m" (*(mem)), "0" (oldval)); \ + __ret; }) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_16_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __ret; \ + __asm __volatile ("cas%.w %0,%2,%1" \ + : "=d" (__ret), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "d" (newval), "m" (*(mem)), "0" (oldval)); \ + __ret; }) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __ret; \ + __asm __volatile ("cas%.l %0,%2,%1" \ + : "=d" (__ret), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "d" (newval), "m" (*(mem)), "0" (oldval)); \ + __ret; }) + +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __ret; \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __asm __volatile ("cas2%.l %0:%R0,%1:%R1,(%2):(%3)" \ + : "=d" (__ret) \ + : "d" (newval), "r" (__memp), \ + "r" ((char *) __memp + 4), "0" (oldval) \ + : "memory"); \ + __ret; }) + +#define atomic_exchange(mem, newvalue) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __result = *(mem); \ + if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("1: cas%.b %0,%2,%1;" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=d" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "d" (newvalue), "m" (*(mem)), "0" (__result)); \ + else if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("1: cas%.w %0,%2,%1;" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=d" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "d" (newvalue), "m" (*(mem)), "0" (__result)); \ + else if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("1: cas%.l %0,%2,%1;" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=d" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "d" (newvalue), "m" (*(mem)), "0" (__result)); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __asm __volatile ("1: cas2%.l %0:%R0,%1:%R1,(%2):(%3);" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=d" (__result) \ + : "d" (newvalue), "r" (__memp), \ + "r" ((char *) __memp + 4), "0" (__result) \ + : "memory"); \ + } \ + __result; }) + +#define atomic_exchange_and_add(mem, value) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __result = *(mem); \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __temp; \ + if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("1: move%.b %0,%2;" \ + " add%.b %3,%2;" \ + " cas%.b %0,%2,%1;" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=d" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)), \ + "=&d" (__temp) \ + : "d" (value), "1" (*(mem)), "0" (__result)); \ + else if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("1: move%.w %0,%2;" \ + " add%.w %3,%2;" \ + " cas%.w %0,%2,%1;" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=d" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)), \ + "=&d" (__temp) \ + : "d" (value), "1" (*(mem)), "0" (__result)); \ + else if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("1: move%.l %0,%2;" \ + " add%.l %3,%2;" \ + " cas%.l %0,%2,%1;" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=d" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)), \ + "=&d" (__temp) \ + : "d" (value), "1" (*(mem)), "0" (__result)); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __asm __volatile ("1: move%.l %0,%1;" \ + " move%.l %R0,%R1;" \ + " add%.l %2,%1;" \ + " addx%.l %R2,%R1;" \ + " cas2%.l %0:%R0,%1:%R1,(%3):(%4);" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=d" (__result), "=&d" (__temp) \ + : "d" (value), "r" (__memp), \ + "r" ((char *) __memp + 4), "0" (__result) \ + : "memory"); \ + } \ + __result; }) + +#define atomic_add(mem, value) \ + (void) ({ if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("add%.b %1,%0" \ + : "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "id" (value), "0" (*(mem))); \ + else if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("add%.w %1,%0" \ + : "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "id" (value), "0" (*(mem))); \ + else if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("add%.l %1,%0" \ + : "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "id" (value), "0" (*(mem))); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __oldval = *__memp; \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __temp; \ + __asm __volatile ("1: move%.l %0,%1;" \ + " move%.l %R0,%R1;" \ + " add%.l %2,%1;" \ + " addx%.l %R2,%R1;" \ + " cas2%.l %0:%R0,%1:%R1,(%3):(%4);" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=d" (__oldval), "=&d" (__temp) \ + : "d" (value), "r" (__memp), \ + "r" ((char *) __memp + 4), "0" (__oldval) \ + : "memory"); \ + } \ + }) + +#define atomic_increment_and_test(mem) \ + ({ char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("addq%.b %#1,%1; seq %0" \ + : "=dm" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "1" (*(mem))); \ + else if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("addq%.w %#1,%1; seq %0" \ + : "=dm" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "1" (*(mem))); \ + else if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("addq%.l %#1,%1; seq %0" \ + : "=dm" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "1" (*(mem))); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __oldval = *__memp; \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __temp; \ + __asm __volatile ("1: move%.l %1,%2;" \ + " move%.l %R1,%R2;" \ + " addq%.l %#1,%2;" \ + " addx%.l %5,%R2;" \ + " seq %0;" \ + " cas2%.l %1:%R1,%2:%R2,(%3):(%4);" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=&dm" (__result), "=d" (__oldval), \ + "=&d" (__temp) \ + : "r" (__memp), "r" ((char *) __memp + 4), \ + "d" (0), "1" (__oldval) \ + : "memory"); \ + } \ + __result; }) + +#define atomic_decrement_and_test(mem) \ + ({ char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("subq%.b %#1,%1; seq %0" \ + : "=dm" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "1" (*(mem))); \ + else if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("subq%.w %#1,%1; seq %0" \ + : "=dm" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "1" (*(mem))); \ + else if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("subq%.l %#1,%1; seq %0" \ + : "=dm" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "1" (*(mem))); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __oldval = *__memp; \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __temp; \ + __asm __volatile ("1: move%.l %1,%2;" \ + " move%.l %R1,%R2;" \ + " subq%.l %#1,%2;" \ + " subx%.l %5,%R2;" \ + " seq %0;" \ + " cas2%.l %1:%R1,%2:%R2,(%3):(%4);" \ + " jbne 1b" \ + : "=&dm" (__result), "=d" (__oldval), \ + "=&d" (__temp) \ + : "r" (__memp), "r" ((char *) __memp + 4), \ + "d" (0), "1" (__oldval) \ + : "memory"); \ + } \ + __result; }) + +#define atomic_bit_set(mem, bit) \ + __asm __volatile ("bfset %0{%1,#1}" \ + : "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "di" (sizeof (*(mem)) * 8 - (bit) - 1), "m" (*(mem))) + +#define atomic_bit_test_set(mem, bit) \ + ({ char __result; \ + __asm __volatile ("bfset %1{%2,#1}; sne %0" \ + : "=dm" (__result), "=m" (*(mem)) \ + : "di" (sizeof (*(mem)) * 8 - (bit) - 1), \ + "m" (*(mem))); \ + __result; }) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/Implies glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/Implies --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/Implies Sat Jan 29 08:28:21 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/Implies Sat Mar 29 09:15:28 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ -wordsize-32 # MIPS uses IEEE 754 floating point. ieee754/flt-32 ieee754/dbl-64 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/add_n.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/add_n.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/add_n.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/add_n.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* MIPS2 __mpn_add_n -- Add two limb vectors of the same length > 0 and store sum in a third limb vector. -Copyright (C) 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU MP Library. @@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ addiu $7,$7,-1 and $9,$7,4-1 /* number of limbs in first loop */ - beq $9,$0,.L0 /* if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop */ + beq $9,$0,L(L0) /* if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop */ move $2,$0 subu $7,$7,$9 -.Loop0: addiu $9,$9,-1 +L(Loop0): addiu $9,$9,-1 lw $12,4($5) addu $11,$11,$2 lw $13,4($6) @@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ addiu $6,$6,4 move $10,$12 move $11,$13 - bne $9,$0,.Loop0 + bne $9,$0,L(Loop0) addiu $4,$4,4 -.L0: beq $7,$0,.Lend +L(L0): beq $7,$0,L(end) nop -.Loop: addiu $7,$7,-4 +L(Loop): addiu $7,$7,-4 lw $12,4($5) addu $11,$11,$2 @@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ addiu $5,$5,16 addiu $6,$6,16 - bne $7,$0,.Loop + bne $7,$0,L(Loop) addiu $4,$4,16 -.Lend: addu $11,$11,$2 +L(end): addu $11,$11,$2 sltu $8,$11,$2 addu $11,$10,$11 sltu $2,$11,$10 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/addmul_1.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/addmul_1.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/addmul_1.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/addmul_1.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* MIPS __mpn_addmul_1 -- Multiply a limb vector with a single limb and add the product to a second limb vector. -Copyright (C) 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU MP Library. @@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ multu $8,$7 addiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC0 + beq $6,$0,L(LC0) move $2,$0 /* zero cy2 */ addiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC1 + beq $6,$0,L(LC1) lw $8,0($5) /* load new s1 limb as early as possible */ -Loop: lw $10,0($4) +L(Loop): lw $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 addiu $5,$5,4 @@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ addu $2,$2,$10 sw $3,0($4) addiu $4,$4,4 - bne $6,$0,Loop /* should be "bnel" */ + bne $6,$0,L(Loop) /* should be "bnel" */ addu $2,$9,$2 /* add high product limb and carry from addition */ /* cool down phase 1 */ -$LC1: lw $10,0($4) +L(LC1): lw $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 addu $3,$3,$2 @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ addu $2,$9,$2 /* add high product limb and carry from addition */ /* cool down phase 0 */ -$LC0: lw $10,0($4) +L(LC0): lw $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 addu $3,$3,$2 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/atomicity.h Tue Jul 16 02:52:17 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/atomicity.h Fri Mar 14 06:30:31 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Low-level functions for atomic operations. Mips version. - Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ ("/* Inline exchange & add */\n" "1:\n\t" ".set push\n\t" +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 ".set mips2\n\t" +#endif "ll %0,%3\n\t" "addu %1,%4,%0\n\t" "sc %1,%2\n\t" @@ -56,7 +58,9 @@ ("/* Inline atomic add */\n" "1:\n\t" ".set push\n\t" +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 ".set mips2\n\t" +#endif "ll %0,%2\n\t" "addu %0,%3,%0\n\t" "sc %0,%1\n\t" @@ -78,12 +82,22 @@ ("/* Inline compare & swap */\n" "1:\n\t" ".set push\n\t" +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 ".set mips2\n\t" +#endif +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + "lld %1,%5\n\t" +#else "ll %1,%5\n\t" +#endif "move %0,$0\n\t" "bne %1,%3,2f\n\t" "move %0,%4\n\t" +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + "scd %0,%2\n\t" +#else "sc %0,%2\n\t" +#endif ".set pop\n\t" "beqz %0,1b\n" "2:\n\t" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h Wed Nov 26 04:52:55 1997 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/bits/endian.h Sat Mar 29 09:15:28 2003 @@ -5,4 +5,9 @@ # error "Never use directly; include instead." #endif -#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN +#if __MIPSEB +# define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN +#endif +#if __MIPSEL +# define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/bits/setjmp.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/bits/setjmp.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/bits/setjmp.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/bits/setjmp.h Thu Mar 20 23:29:44 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ /* Define the machine-dependent type `jmp_buf'. MIPS version. - Copyright (C) 1992,93,95,97,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -23,26 +24,47 @@ typedef struct { +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 /* Program counter. */ - void * __pc; + __ptr_t __pc; /* Stack pointer. */ - void * __sp; + __ptr_t __sp; /* Callee-saved registers s0 through s7. */ int __regs[8]; /* The frame pointer. */ - void * __fp; + __ptr_t __fp; /* The global pointer. */ - void * __gp; + __ptr_t __gp; +#else + /* Program counter. */ + __extension__ long long __pc; + + /* Stack pointer. */ + __extension__ long long __sp; + + /* Callee-saved registers s0 through s7. */ + __extension__ long long __regs[8]; + + /* The frame pointer. */ + __extension__ long long __fp; + + /* The global pointer. */ + __extension__ long long __gp; +#endif /* Floating point status register. */ int __fpc_csr; /* Callee-saved floating point registers. */ +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + double __fpregs[8]; +#else double __fpregs[6]; +#endif } __jmp_buf[1]; #ifdef __USE_MISC diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/bits/wordsize.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/bits/wordsize.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/bits/wordsize.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/bits/wordsize.h Mon Mar 17 16:47:12 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#define __WORDSIZE _MIPS_SZPTR diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h Wed Feb 12 10:42:22 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/dl-machine.h Sat Mar 22 13:50:46 2003 @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ #error ENTRY_POINT needs to be defined for MIPS. #endif +#include + /* The offset of gp from GOT might be system-dependent. It's set by ld. The same value is also */ #define OFFSET_GP_GOT 0x7ff0 @@ -72,6 +74,13 @@ static inline int __attribute_used__ elf_machine_matches_host (const ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr) { +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 || _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 + /* Don't link o32 and n32 together. */ + if (((ehdr->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI2) != 0) + != (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)) + return 0; +#endif + switch (ehdr->e_machine) { case EM_MIPS: @@ -91,7 +100,7 @@ /* Return the link-time address of _DYNAMIC. Conveniently, this is the first element of the GOT. This must be inlined in a function which - uses global data. */ + uses global data. We assume its $gp points to the primary GOT. */ static inline ElfW(Addr) elf_machine_dynamic (void) { @@ -99,6 +108,9 @@ return *elf_mips_got_from_gpreg (gp); } +#define STRINGXP(X) __STRING(X) +#define STRINGXV(X) STRINGV_(X) +#define STRINGV_(...) # __VA_ARGS__ /* Return the run-time load address of the shared object. */ static inline ElfW(Addr) @@ -106,10 +118,10 @@ { ElfW(Addr) addr; asm (" .set noreorder\n" - " la %0, here\n" - " bltzal $0, here\n" + " " STRINGXP (PTR_LA) " %0, 0f\n" + " bltzal $0, 0f\n" " nop\n" - "here: subu %0, $31, %0\n" + "0: " STRINGXP (PTR_SUBU) " %0, $31, %0\n" " .set reorder\n" : "=r" (addr) : /* No inputs */ @@ -118,7 +130,11 @@ } /* The MSB of got[1] of a gnu object is set to identify gnu objects. */ -#define ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK 0x80000000 +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 +# define ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK 0x8000000000000000L +#else +# define ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK 0x80000000L +#endif /* We can't rely on elf_machine_got_rel because _dl_object_relocation_scope fiddles with global data. */ @@ -242,6 +258,55 @@ return NULL; } +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 +#define ELF_DL_FRAME_SIZE 40 + +#define ELF_DL_SAVE_ARG_REGS "\ + sw $15, 36($29)\n \ + sw $4, 16($29)\n \ + sw $5, 20($29)\n \ + sw $6, 24($29)\n \ + sw $7, 28($29)\n \ +" + +#define ELF_DL_RESTORE_ARG_REGS "\ + lw $31, 36($29)\n \ + lw $4, 16($29)\n \ + lw $5, 20($29)\n \ + lw $6, 24($29)\n \ + lw $7, 28($29)\n \ +" + +#define IFABIO32(X) X + +#else /* _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 || _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 */ + +#define ELF_DL_FRAME_SIZE 64 + +#define ELF_DL_SAVE_ARG_REGS "\ + sd $15, 56($29)\n \ + sd $4, 8($29)\n \ + sd $5, 16($29)\n \ + sd $6, 24($29)\n \ + sd $7, 32($29)\n \ + sd $8, 40($29)\n \ + sd $9, 48($29)\n \ +" + +#define ELF_DL_RESTORE_ARG_REGS "\ + ld $31, 56($29)\n \ + ld $4, 8($29)\n \ + ld $5, 16($29)\n \ + ld $6, 24($29)\n \ + ld $7, 32($29)\n \ + ld $8, 40($29)\n \ + ld $9, 48($29)\n \ +" + +#define IFABIO32(X) + +#endif + /* Define mips specific runtime resolver. The function __dl_runtime_resolve is called from assembler function _dl_runtime_resolve which converts special argument registers t7 ($15) and t8 ($24): @@ -272,9 +337,8 @@ { \ struct link_map *l = elf_machine_runtime_link_map (old_gpreg, stub_pc); \ const ElfW(Sym) *const symtab \ - = (const void *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_SYMTAB]); \ - const char *strtab \ - = (const void *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB]); \ + = (const ElfW(Sym) *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_SYMTAB]); \ + const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB]); \ ElfW(Addr) *got \ = (ElfW(Addr) *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_PLTGOT]); \ const ElfW(Word) local_gotno \ @@ -333,36 +397,30 @@ .type _dl_runtime_resolve,@function\n \ .ent _dl_runtime_resolve\n \ _dl_runtime_resolve:\n \ - .frame $29, 40, $31\n \ + .frame $29, " STRINGXP(ELF_DL_FRAME_SIZE) ", $31\n \ .set noreorder\n \ # Save GP.\n \ move $3, $28\n \ + # Save arguments and sp value in stack.\n \ + " STRINGXP(PTR_SUBIU) " $29, " STRINGXP(ELF_DL_FRAME_SIZE) "\n \ # Modify t9 ($25) so as to point .cpload instruction.\n \ - addu $25, 8\n \ + " IFABIO32(STRINGXP(PTR_ADDIU) " $25, 12\n") " \ # Compute GP.\n \ - .cpload $25\n \ + " STRINGXP(SETUP_GP) "\n \ + " STRINGXV(SETUP_GP64 (0, _dl_runtime_resolve)) "\n \ .set reorder\n \ # Save slot call pc.\n \ move $2, $31\n \ - # Save arguments and sp value in stack.\n \ - subu $29, 40\n \ - .cprestore 32\n \ - sw $15, 36($29)\n \ - sw $4, 16($29)\n \ - sw $5, 20($29)\n \ - sw $6, 24($29)\n \ - sw $7, 28($29)\n \ + " IFABIO32(STRINGXP(CPRESTORE(32))) "\n \ + " ELF_DL_SAVE_ARG_REGS " \ move $4, $24\n \ move $5, $15\n \ move $6, $3\n \ move $7, $2\n \ jal __dl_runtime_resolve\n \ - lw $31, 36($29)\n \ - lw $4, 16($29)\n \ - lw $5, 20($29)\n \ - lw $6, 24($29)\n \ - lw $7, 28($29)\n \ - addu $29, 40\n \ + " ELF_DL_RESTORE_ARG_REGS " \ + " STRINGXP(RESTORE_GP64) "\n \ + " STRINGXP(PTR_ADDIU) " $29, " STRINGXP(ELF_DL_FRAME_SIZE) "\n \ move $25, $2\n \ jr $25\n \ .end _dl_runtime_resolve\n \ @@ -374,7 +432,6 @@ #define ELF_MACHINE_USER_ADDRESS_MASK 0x80000000UL - /* Initial entry point code for the dynamic linker. The C function `_dl_start' is the real entry point; its return value is the user program's entry point. @@ -392,71 +449,71 @@ #define RTLD_START asm (\ ".text\n"\ - _RTLD_PROLOGUE(ENTRY_POINT)\ - ".set noreorder\n\ - bltzal $0, 0f\n\ - nop\n\ -0: .cpload $31\n\ - .set reorder\n\ + _RTLD_PROLOGUE(ENTRY_POINT) "\ + " STRINGXV(SETUP_GPX($25)) "\n\ + " STRINGXV(SETUP_GPX64($18,$25)) "\n\ # i386 ABI book says that the first entry of GOT holds\n\ # the address of the dynamic structure. Though MIPS ABI\n\ # doesn't say nothing about this, I emulate this here.\n\ - la $4, _DYNAMIC\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_LA) " $4, _DYNAMIC\n\ # Subtract OFFSET_GP_GOT\n\ - sw $4, -0x7ff0($28)\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_S) " $4, -0x7ff0($28)\n\ move $4, $29\n\ - subu $29, 16\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_SUBIU) " $29, 16\n\ \n\ - la $8, coff\n\ - bltzal $8, coff\n\ -coff: subu $8, $31, $8\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_LA) " $8, .Lcoff\n\ + bltzal $8, .Lcoff\n\ +.Lcoff: " STRINGXP(PTR_SUBU) " $8, $31, $8\n\ \n\ - la $25, _dl_start\n\ - addu $25, $8\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_LA) " $25, _dl_start\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_ADDU) " $25, $8\n\ jalr $25\n\ \n\ - addiu $29, 16\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_ADDIU) " $29, 16\n\ # Get the value of label '_dl_start_user' in t9 ($25).\n\ - la $25, _dl_start_user\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_LA) " $25, _dl_start_user\n\ .globl _dl_start_user\n\ + .type _dl_start_user,@function\n\ + .ent _dl_start_user\n\ _dl_start_user:\n\ - .set noreorder\n\ - .cpload $25\n\ - .set reorder\n\ + " STRINGXP(SETUP_GP) "\n\ + " STRINGXV(SETUP_GP64($18,_dl_start_user)) "\n\ move $16, $28\n\ # Save the user entry point address in a saved register.\n\ move $17, $2\n\ # Store the highest stack address\n\ - sw $29, __libc_stack_end\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_S) " $29, __libc_stack_end\n\ # See if we were run as a command with the executable file\n\ # name as an extra leading argument.\n\ lw $2, _dl_skip_args\n\ beq $2, $0, 1f\n\ # Load the original argument count.\n\ - lw $4, 0($29)\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_L) " $4, 0($29)\n\ # Subtract _dl_skip_args from it.\n\ subu $4, $2\n\ # Adjust the stack pointer to skip _dl_skip_args words.\n\ - sll $2, 2\n\ - addu $29, $2\n\ + sll $2, " STRINGXP (PTRLOG) "\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_ADDU) " $29, $2\n\ # Save back the modified argument count.\n\ - sw $4, 0($29)\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_S) " $4, 0($29)\n\ 1: # Call _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv, char **env) \n\ - lw $4, _rtld_local\n\ - lw $5, 0($29)\n\ - la $6, 4($29)\n\ - sll $7, $5, 2\n\ - addu $7, $7, $6\n\ - addu $7, $7, 4\n\ - subu $29, 16\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_L) " $4, _rtld_local\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_L) /* or lw??? fixme */ " $5, 0($29)\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_LA) " $6, " STRINGXP (PTRSIZE) "($29)\n\ + sll $7, $5, " STRINGXP (PTRLOG) "\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_ADDU) " $7, $7, $6\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_ADDU) " $7, $7, " STRINGXP (PTRSIZE) " \n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_SUBIU) " $29, 32\n\ + " STRINGXP(SAVE_GP(16)) "\n\ # Call the function to run the initializers.\n\ jal _dl_init_internal\n\ - addiu $29, 16\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_ADDIU) " $29, 32\n\ # Pass our finalizer function to the user in $2 as per ELF ABI.\n\ - la $2, _dl_fini\n\ + " STRINGXP(PTR_LA) " $2, _dl_fini\n\ # Jump to the user entry point.\n\ move $25, $17\n\ - jr $25\n\t"\ + jr $25\n\ + .end _dl_start_user\n\t"\ _RTLD_EPILOGUE(ENTRY_POINT)\ ".previous"\ ); @@ -472,9 +529,15 @@ MAP is the object containing the reloc. */ static inline void +#ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP + __attribute__ ((always_inline)) +#endif elf_machine_rel (struct link_map *map, const ElfW(Rel) *reloc, const ElfW(Sym) *sym, const struct r_found_version *version, - ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr) + /* We use void* because the location to be relocated + is not required to be properly aligned for a + ELFW(Addr). */ + void /* ElfW(Addr) */ *const reloc_addr) { const unsigned long int r_type = ELFW(R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info); @@ -490,21 +553,46 @@ switch (r_type) { +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 + case (R_MIPS_64 << 8) | R_MIPS_REL32: +#else case R_MIPS_REL32: +#endif { int symidx = ELFW(R_SYM) (reloc->r_info); + ElfW(Addr) reloc_value; + + /* Support relocations on mis-aligned offsets. Should we ever + implement RELA, this should be replaced with an assignment + from reloc->r_addend. */ + __builtin_memcpy (&reloc_value, reloc_addr, sizeof (reloc_value)); if (symidx) { const ElfW(Word) gotsym = (const ElfW(Word)) map->l_info[DT_MIPS (GOTSYM)]->d_un.d_val; - if (symidx < gotsym) + if ((ElfW(Word))symidx < gotsym) { + /* This wouldn't work for a symbol imported from other + libraries for which there's no GOT entry, but MIPS + requires every symbol referenced in a dynamic + relocation to have a GOT entry in the primary GOT, + so we only get here for locally-defined symbols. + For section symbols, we should *NOT* be adding + sym->st_value (per the definition of the meaning of + S in reloc expressions in the ELF64 MIPS ABI), + since it should have already been added to + reloc_value by the linker, but older versions of + GNU ld didn't add it, and newer versions don't emit + useless relocations to section symbols any more, so + it is safe to keep on adding sym->st_value, even + though it's not ABI compliant. Some day we should + bite the bullet and stop doing this. */ #ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP if (map != &GL(dl_rtld_map)) #endif - *reloc_addr += sym->st_value + map->l_addr; + reloc_value += sym->st_value + map->l_addr; } else { @@ -515,7 +603,7 @@ = (const ElfW(Word)) map->l_info[DT_MIPS (LOCAL_GOTNO)]->d_un.d_val; - *reloc_addr += got[symidx + local_gotno - gotsym]; + reloc_value += got[symidx + local_gotno - gotsym]; #endif } } @@ -523,11 +611,27 @@ #ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP if (map != &GL(dl_rtld_map)) #endif - *reloc_addr += map->l_addr; + reloc_value += map->l_addr; + + __builtin_memcpy (reloc_addr, &reloc_value, sizeof (reloc_value)); } break; case R_MIPS_NONE: /* Alright, Wilbur. */ break; +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 + case R_MIPS_64: + /* For full compliance with the ELF64 ABI, one must precede the + _REL32/_64 pair of relocations with a _64 relocation, such + that the in-place addend is read as a 64-bit value. IRIX + didn't pick up on this requirement, so we treat the + _REL32/_64 relocation as a 64-bit relocation even if it's by + itself. For ABI compliance, we ignore such _64 dummy + relocations. For RELA, this may be simply removed, since + it's totally unnecessary. */ + if (ELFW(R_SYM) (reloc->r_info) == 0) + break; + /* Fall through. */ +#endif default: _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 0); break; @@ -536,7 +640,7 @@ static inline void elf_machine_rel_relative (ElfW(Addr) l_addr, const ElfW(Rel) *reloc, - ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr) + void /* ElfW(Addr) */ *const reloc_addr) { /* XXX Nothing to do. There is no relative relocation, right? */ } @@ -661,7 +765,7 @@ of got[1] of a gnu object is set to identify gnu objects. Where we can store l for non gnu objects? XXX */ if ((got[1] & ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK) != 0) - got[1] = (ElfW(Addr)) ((unsigned) l | ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK); + got[1] = ((ElfW(Addr)) l | ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK); else _dl_mips_gnu_objects = 0; } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/elf/ldsodefs.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/elf/ldsodefs.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/elf/ldsodefs.h Wed Feb 6 23:56:54 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/elf/ldsodefs.h Sat Mar 22 16:07:05 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Run-time dynamic linker data structures for loaded ELF shared objects. - Copyright (C) 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -17,9 +17,93 @@ Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. */ +#ifndef _MIPS_LDSODEFS_H +#define _MIPS_LDSODEFS_H /* The MIPS ABI specifies that the dynamic section has to be read-only. */ #define DL_RO_DYN_SECTION 1 #include_next + +/* The 64-bit MIPS ELF ABI uses an unusual reloc format. Each + relocation entry specifies up to three actual relocations, all at + the same address. The first relocation which required a symbol + uses the symbol in the r_sym field. The second relocation which + requires a symbol uses the symbol in the r_ssym field. If all + three relocations require a symbol, the third one uses a zero + value. + + We define these structures in internal headers because we're not + sure we want to make them part of the ABI yet. Eventually, some of + this may move into elf/elf.h. */ + +/* An entry in a 64 bit SHT_REL section. */ + +typedef struct +{ + Elf32_Word r_sym; /* Symbol index */ + unsigned char r_ssym; /* Special symbol for 2nd relocation */ + unsigned char r_type3; /* 3rd relocation type */ + unsigned char r_type2; /* 2nd relocation type */ + unsigned char r_type1; /* 1st relocation type */ +} _Elf64_Mips_R_Info; + +typedef union +{ + Elf64_Xword r_info_number; + _Elf64_Mips_R_Info r_info_fields; +} _Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union; + +typedef struct +{ + Elf64_Addr r_offset; /* Address */ + _Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union r_info; /* Relocation type and symbol index */ +} Elf64_Mips_Rel; + +typedef struct +{ + Elf64_Addr r_offset; /* Address */ + _Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union r_info; /* Relocation type and symbol index */ + Elf64_Sxword r_addend; /* Addend */ +} Elf64_Mips_Rela; + +#define ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(i) \ + ((__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i)).r_info_fields.r_sym) +#define ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(i) \ + (((_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i)).r_info_fields.r_type1 \ + | ((Elf32_Word)(__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i) \ + ).r_info_fields.r_type2 << 8) \ + | ((Elf32_Word)(__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i) \ + ).r_info_fields.r_type3 << 16) \ + | ((Elf32_Word)(__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i) \ + ).r_info_fields.r_ssym << 24)) +#define ELF64_MIPS_R_INFO(sym, type) \ + (__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union) \ + (__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info) \ + { (sym), ELF64_MIPS_R_SSYM (type), \ + ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE3 (type), \ + ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE2 (type), \ + ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE1 (type) \ + }).r_info_number) +/* These macros decompose the value returned by ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE, and + compose it back into a value that it can be used as an argument to + ELF64_MIPS_R_INFO. */ +#define ELF64_MIPS_R_SSYM(i) (((i) >> 24) & 0xff) +#define ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE3(i) (((i) >> 16) & 0xff) +#define ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE2(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xff) +#define ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE1(i) ((i) & 0xff) +#define ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPEENC(type1, type2, type3, ssym) \ + ((type1) \ + | ((Elf32_Word)(type2) << 8) \ + | ((Elf32_Word)(type3) << 16) \ + | ((Elf32_Word)(ssym) << 24)) + +#undef ELF64_R_SYM +#define ELF64_R_SYM(i) ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM (i) +#undef ELF64_R_TYPE +#define ELF64_R_TYPE(i) ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE (i) +#undef ELF64_R_INFO +#define ELF64_R_INFO(sym, type) ELF64_MIPS_R_INFO ((sym), (type)) + +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/elf/start.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/elf/start.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/elf/start.S Tue Dec 10 04:41:54 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/elf/start.S Mon Mar 17 16:47:12 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ /* Startup code compliant to the ELF Mips ABI. - Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ #define __ASSEMBLY__ 1 #include +#include #ifndef ENTRY_POINT #error ENTRY_POINT needs to be defined for start.S on MIPS/ELF. @@ -52,42 +54,41 @@ char **argv, void (*init) (void), void (*fini) (void), void (*rtld_fini) (void), void *stack_end) */ -#ifdef __PIC__ -/* A macro to (re)initialize gp. We can get the run time address of 0f in - ra ($31) by blezal instruction. In this early phase, we can't save gp - in stack and .cprestore doesn't work properly. So we set gp by using - this macro. */ -#define SET_GP \ - .set noreorder; \ - bltzal $0,0f; \ - nop; \ -0: .cpload $31; \ - .set reorder; -#endif .text .globl ENTRY_POINT .type ENTRY_POINT,@function ENTRY_POINT: #ifdef __PIC__ - SET_GP + SETUP_GPX($0) + SETUP_GPX64($25,$0) #else - la $28, _gp /* Setup GP correctly if we're non-PIC. */ -#endif + PTR_LA $28, _gp /* Setup GP correctly if we're non-PIC. */ move $31, $0 +#endif - la $4, main /* main */ - lw $5, 0($29) /* argc */ - addu $6, $29, 4 /* argv */ - /* Allocate space on the stack for seven arguments and make sure - the stack is aligned to double words (8 bytes). */ - and $29, 0xfffffff8 - subu $29, 32 - la $7, __libc_csu_init /* init */ - la $8, __libc_csu_fini - sw $8, 16($29) /* fini */ - sw $2, 20($29) /* rtld_fini */ - sw $29, 24($29) /* stack_end */ + PTR_LA $4, main /* main */ + PTR_L $5, 0($29) /* argc */ + PTR_ADDIU $6, $29, PTRSIZE /* argv */ + + /* Allocate space on the stack for seven arguments (o32 only) + and make sure the stack is aligned to double words (8 bytes) + on o32 and quad words (16 bytes) on n32 and n64. */ + + and $29, -2 * SZREG +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 + PTR_SUBIU $29, 32 +#endif + PTR_LA $7, __libc_csu_init /* init */ + PTR_LA $8, __libc_csu_fini +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 + PTR_S $8, 16($29) /* fini */ + PTR_S $2, 20($29) /* rtld_fini */ + PTR_S $29, 24($29) /* stack_end */ +#else + move $9, $2 /* rtld_fini */ + move $10, $29 /* stack_end */ +#endif jal __libc_start_main hlt: b hlt /* Crash if somehow it does return. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/fpu/bits/mathdef.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/fpu/bits/mathdef.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/fpu/bits/mathdef.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/fpu/bits/mathdef.h Fri Mar 14 16:30:43 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#if !defined _MATH_H && !defined _COMPLEX_H +# error "Never use directly; include instead" +#endif + +#if defined __USE_ISOC99 && defined _MATH_H && !defined _MATH_H_MATHDEF +# define _MATH_H_MATHDEF 1 + +/* Normally, there is no long double type and the `float' and `double' + expressions are evaluated as `double'. */ +typedef double float_t; /* `float' expressions are evaluated as + `double'. */ +typedef double double_t; /* `double' expressions are evaluated as + `double'. */ + +/* Define `INFINITY' as value of type `float'. */ +# define INFINITY HUGE_VALF + + +/* The values returned by `ilogb' for 0 and NaN respectively. */ +# define FP_ILOGB0 (-2147483647) +# define FP_ILOGBNAN 2147483647 + +#endif /* ISO C99 */ + +#if ! defined __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 +/* Signal that we do not really have a `long double'. This disables the + declaration of all the `long double' function variants. */ +# define __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH 1 +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/fpu/libm-test-ulps Wed Oct 16 01:39:37 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:10 2003 @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.38173873063425888530729933139078645 - 1.09193013555397466170919531722024128 i": @@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.408242591877968807788852146397499084 + 0.780365930845853240391326216300863152 i": @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 - inf i) == inf - pi/2*log10(e) i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ ifloat: 2 # csinh -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: csinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.259294854551162779153349830618433028 + 1.22863452409509552219214606515777594 i": @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663 + 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379 i": @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -453,12 +453,12 @@ ifloat: 2 # lgamma -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/ieee754.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/ieee754.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/ieee754.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/ieee754.h Thu Mar 20 18:59:45 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _IEEE754_H + +#define _IEEE754_H 1 +#include + +#include + +#include + +__BEGIN_DECLS + +union ieee754_float + { + float f; + + /* This is the IEEE 754 single-precision format. */ + struct + { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int exponent:8; + unsigned int mantissa:23; +#endif /* Big endian. */ +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN + unsigned int mantissa:23; + unsigned int exponent:8; + unsigned int negative:1; +#endif /* Little endian. */ + } ieee; + + /* This format makes it easier to see if a NaN is a signalling NaN. */ + struct + { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int exponent:8; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + unsigned int mantissa:22; +#endif /* Big endian. */ +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN + unsigned int mantissa:22; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + unsigned int exponent:8; + unsigned int negative:1; +#endif /* Little endian. */ + } ieee_nan; + }; + +#define IEEE754_FLOAT_BIAS 0x7f /* Added to exponent. */ + + +union ieee754_double + { + double d; + + /* This is the IEEE 754 double-precision format. */ + struct + { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int exponent:11; + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa0:20; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +#endif /* Big endian. */ +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN +# if __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int mantissa0:20; + unsigned int exponent:11; + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +# else + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa1:32; + unsigned int mantissa0:20; + unsigned int exponent:11; + unsigned int negative:1; +# endif +#endif /* Little endian. */ + } ieee; + + /* This format makes it easier to see if a NaN is a signalling NaN. */ + struct + { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int exponent:11; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa0:19; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +#else +# if __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int mantissa0:19; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + unsigned int exponent:11; + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +# else + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa1:32; + unsigned int mantissa0:19; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + unsigned int exponent:11; + unsigned int negative:1; +# endif +#endif + } ieee_nan; + }; + +#define IEEE754_DOUBLE_BIAS 0x3ff /* Added to exponent. */ + +#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113 + +union ieee854_long_double + { + long double d; + + /* This is the IEEE 854 quad-precision format. */ + struct + { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int exponent:15; + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa0:16; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; + unsigned int mantissa2:32; + unsigned int mantissa3:32; +#endif /* Big endian. */ +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa3:32; + unsigned int mantissa2:32; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; + unsigned int mantissa0:16; + unsigned int exponent:15; + unsigned int negative:1; +#endif /* Little endian. */ + } ieee; + + /* This format makes it easier to see if a NaN is a signalling NaN. */ + struct + { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int exponent:15; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa0:15; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; + unsigned int mantissa2:32; + unsigned int mantissa3:32; +#endif /* Big endian. */ +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa3:32; + unsigned int mantissa2:32; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; + unsigned int mantissa0:15; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + unsigned int exponent:15; + unsigned int negative:1; +#endif /* Little endian. */ + } ieee_nan; + }; + +#define IEEE854_LONG_DOUBLE_BIAS 0x3fff /* Added to exponent. */ + +#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64 + +union ieee854_long_double + { + long double d; + + /* This is the IEEE 854 double-extended-precision format. */ + struct + { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int exponent:15; + unsigned int empty:16; + unsigned int mantissa0:32; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +#endif +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN +# if __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int exponent:15; + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int empty:16; + unsigned int mantissa0:32; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +# else + unsigned int mantissa1:32; + unsigned int mantissa0:32; + unsigned int exponent:15; + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int empty:16; +# endif +#endif + } ieee; + + /* This is for NaNs in the IEEE 854 double-extended-precision format. */ + struct + { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int exponent:15; + unsigned int empty:16; + unsigned int one:1; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + unsigned int mantissa0:30; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +#endif +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN +# if __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int exponent:15; + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int empty:16; + unsigned int mantissa0:30; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + unsigned int one:1; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +# else + unsigned int mantissa1:32; + unsigned int mantissa0:30; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + unsigned int one:1; + unsigned int exponent:15; + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int empty:16; +# endif +#endif + } ieee_nan; + }; + +#define IEEE854_LONG_DOUBLE_BIAS 0x3fff + +#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 + +union ieee854_long_double + { + long double d; + + /* This is the IEEE 754 double-precision format. */ + struct + { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int exponent:11; + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa0:20; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +#endif /* Big endian. */ +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN +# if __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int mantissa0:20; + unsigned int exponent:11; + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +# else + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa1:32; + unsigned int mantissa0:20; + unsigned int exponent:11; + unsigned int negative:1; +# endif +#endif /* Little endian. */ + } ieee; + + /* This format makes it easier to see if a NaN is a signalling NaN. */ + struct + { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int exponent:11; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa0:19; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +#else +# if __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int mantissa0:19; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + unsigned int exponent:11; + unsigned int negative:1; + unsigned int mantissa1:32; +# else + /* Together these comprise the mantissa. */ + unsigned int mantissa1:32; + unsigned int mantissa0:19; + unsigned int quiet_nan:1; + unsigned int exponent:11; + unsigned int negative:1; +# endif +#endif + } ieee_nan; + }; + +#define IEEE854_LONG_DOUBLE_BIAS 0x3ff /* Added to exponent. */ + +#endif /* LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 */ + +__END_DECLS + +#endif /* ieee754.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/lshift.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/lshift.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/lshift.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/lshift.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* MIPS2 __mpn_lshift -- -Copyright (C) 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU MP Library. @@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ addu $4,$4,$2 /* make r4 point at end of res */ addiu $6,$6,-1 and $9,$6,4-1 /* number of limbs in first loop */ - beq $9,$0,.L0 /* if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop */ + beq $9,$0,L(L0) /* if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop */ srl $2,$10,$13 /* compute function result */ subu $6,$6,$9 -.Loop0: lw $3,-8($5) +L(Loop0): lw $3,-8($5) addiu $4,$4,-4 addiu $5,$5,-4 addiu $9,$9,-1 @@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ srl $12,$3,$13 move $10,$3 or $8,$11,$12 - bne $9,$0,.Loop0 + bne $9,$0,L(Loop0) sw $8,0($4) -.L0: beq $6,$0,.Lend +L(L0): beq $6,$0,L(Lend) nop -.Loop: lw $3,-8($5) +L(Loop): lw $3,-8($5) addiu $4,$4,-16 addiu $6,$6,-4 sll $11,$10,$7 @@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ addiu $5,$5,-16 or $8,$14,$9 - bgtz $6,.Loop + bgtz $6,L(Loop) sw $8,0($4) -.Lend: sll $8,$10,$7 +L(Lend): sll $8,$10,$7 j $31 sw $8,-4($4) END (__mpn_lshift) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/machine-gmon.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/machine-gmon.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/machine-gmon.h Wed Feb 13 08:30:11 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/machine-gmon.h Mon Mar 17 16:53:37 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ /* Machine-specific calling sequence for `mcount' profiling function. MIPS - Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -20,14 +21,17 @@ #define _MCOUNT_DECL(frompc,selfpc) \ static void __attribute_used__ __mcount (u_long frompc, u_long selfpc) -/* Call __mcount with our the return PC for our caller, +/* Call __mcount with the return PC for our caller, and the return PC our caller will return to. */ + +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 + #ifdef __PIC__ -#define CPLOAD ".cpload $25;" -#define CPRESTORE ".cprestore 44\n\t" +# define CPLOAD ".cpload $25;" +# define CPRESTORE ".cprestore 44\n\t" #else -#define CPLOAD -#define CPRESTORE +# define CPLOAD +# define CPRESTORE #endif #define MCOUNT asm(\ @@ -66,3 +70,70 @@ ".set reorder;\n\t" \ ".set at\n\t" \ ".end _mcount"); + +#else + +#ifdef __PIC__ +# define CPSETUP ".cpsetup $25, 88, _mcount;" +# define CPRETURN ".cpreturn;" +#else +# define CPSETUP +# define CPRETURN +#endif + +#if defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32 +# define PTR_ADDU_STRING "add" /* no u */ +# define PTR_SUBU_STRING "sub" /* no u */ +#elif defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 +# define PTR_ADDU_STRING "daddu" +# define PTR_SUBU_STRING "dsubu" +#else +# error "Unknown ABI" +#endif + +#define MCOUNT asm(\ + ".globl _mcount;\n\t" \ + ".align 3;\n\t" \ + ".type _mcount,@function;\n\t" \ + ".ent _mcount\n\t" \ + "_mcount:\n\t" \ + ".frame $sp,88,$31\n\t" \ + ".set noreorder;\n\t" \ + ".set noat;\n\t" \ + PTR_SUBU_STRING " $29,$29,96;\n\t" \ + CPSETUP \ + "sd $4,24($29);\n\t" \ + "sd $5,32($29);\n\t" \ + "sd $6,40($29);\n\t" \ + "sd $7,48($29);\n\t" \ + "sd $8,56($29);\n\t" \ + "sd $9,64($29);\n\t" \ + "sd $10,72($29);\n\t" \ + "sd $11,80($29);\n\t" \ + "sd $2,16($29);\n\t" \ + "sd $1,0($29);\n\t" \ + "sd $31,8($29);\n\t" \ + "move $5,$31;\n\t" \ + "move $4,$1;\n\t" \ + "jal __mcount;\n\t" \ + "nop;\n\t" \ + "ld $4,24($29);\n\t" \ + "ld $5,32($29);\n\t" \ + "ld $6,40($29);\n\t" \ + "ld $7,48($29);\n\t" \ + "ld $8,56($29);\n\t" \ + "ld $9,64($29);\n\t" \ + "ld $10,72($29);\n\t" \ + "ld $11,80($29);\n\t" \ + "ld $2,16($29);\n\t" \ + "ld $31,8($29);\n\t" \ + "ld $1,0($29);\n\t" \ + CPRETURN \ + PTR_ADDU_STRING " $29,$29,96;\n\t" \ + "j $31;\n\t" \ + "move $31,$1;\n\t" \ + ".set reorder;\n\t" \ + ".set at\n\t" \ + ".end _mcount"); + +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/memcpy.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/memcpy.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/memcpy.S Tue Sep 10 13:22:59 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/memcpy.S Fri Mar 21 22:39:39 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Hartvig Ekner , 2002. @@ -21,12 +21,7 @@ #include -/* void *memcpy(void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n); - - This routine could be optimized further for MIPS64, but this is left - as an exercise for the future. When it is done, the file should be kept - as a sisterfile to this one, and placed in the sysdeps/mips/mips64 - directory. */ +/* void *memcpy(void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n); */ #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN # define LWHI lwl /* high part is left in big-endian */ @@ -44,27 +39,29 @@ .set noreorder slti t0, a2, 8 # Less than 8? - bne t0, zero, $last8 + bne t0, zero, L(last8) move v0, a0 # Setup exit value before too late xor t0, a1, a0 # Find a0/a1 displacement andi t0, 0x3 - bne t0, zero, $shift # Go handle the unaligned case + bne t0, zero, L(shift) # Go handle the unaligned case subu t1, zero, a1 andi t1, 0x3 # a0/a1 are aligned, but are we - beq t1, zero, $chk8w # starting in the middle of a word? + beq t1, zero, L(chk8w) # starting in the middle of a word? subu a2, t1 LWHI t0, 0(a1) # Yes we are... take care of that addu a1, t1 SWHI t0, 0(a0) addu a0, t1 -$chk8w: andi t0, a2, 0x1f # 32 or more bytes left? - beq t0, a2, $chk1w +L(chk8w): + andi t0, a2, 0x1f # 32 or more bytes left? + beq t0, a2, L(chk1w) subu a3, a2, t0 # Yes addu a3, a1 # a3 = end address of loop move a2, t0 # a2 = what will be left after loop -$lop8w: lw t0, 0(a1) # Loop taking 8 words at a time +L(lop8w): + lw t0, 0(a1) # Loop taking 8 words at a time lw t1, 4(a1) lw t2, 8(a1) lw t3, 12(a1) @@ -81,49 +78,57 @@ sw t4, -16(a0) sw t5, -12(a0) sw t6, -8(a0) - bne a1, a3, $lop8w + bne a1, a3, L(lop8w) sw t7, -4(a0) -$chk1w: andi t0, a2, 0x3 # 4 or more bytes left? - beq t0, a2, $last8 +L(chk1w): + andi t0, a2, 0x3 # 4 or more bytes left? + beq t0, a2, L(last8) subu a3, a2, t0 # Yes, handle them one word at a time addu a3, a1 # a3 again end address move a2, t0 -$lop1w: lw t0, 0(a1) +L(lop1w): + lw t0, 0(a1) addiu a0, 4 addiu a1, 4 - bne a1, a3, $lop1w + bne a1, a3, L(lop1w) sw t0, -4(a0) -$last8: blez a2, $lst8e # Handle last 8 bytes, one at a time +L(last8): + blez a2, L(lst8e) # Handle last 8 bytes, one at a time addu a3, a2, a1 -$lst8l: lb t0, 0(a1) +L(lst8l): + lb t0, 0(a1) addiu a0, 1 addiu a1, 1 - bne a1, a3, $lst8l + bne a1, a3, L(lst8l) sb t0, -1(a0) -$lst8e: jr ra # Bye, bye +L(lst8e): + jr ra # Bye, bye nop -$shift: subu a3, zero, a0 # Src and Dest unaligned +L(shift): + subu a3, zero, a0 # Src and Dest unaligned andi a3, 0x3 # (unoptimized case...) - beq a3, zero, $shft1 + beq a3, zero, L(shft1) subu a2, a3 # a2 = bytes left LWHI t0, 0(a1) # Take care of first odd part LWLO t0, 3(a1) addu a1, a3 SWHI t0, 0(a0) addu a0, a3 -$shft1: andi t0, a2, 0x3 +L(shft1): + andi t0, a2, 0x3 subu a3, a2, t0 addu a3, a1 -$shfth: LWHI t1, 0(a1) # Limp through, word by word +L(shfth): + LWHI t1, 0(a1) # Limp through, word by word LWLO t1, 3(a1) addiu a0, 4 addiu a1, 4 - bne a1, a3, $shfth + bne a1, a3, L(shfth) sw t1, -4(a0) - b $last8 # Handle anything which may be left + b L(last8) # Handle anything which may be left move a2, t0 .set reorder diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/memset.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/memset.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/memset.S Tue Sep 10 13:22:59 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/memset.S Fri Mar 21 22:39:39 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Hartvig Ekner , 2002. @@ -21,12 +21,7 @@ #include -/* void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n). - - This routine could be optimized further for MIPS64, but this is left - as an exercise for the future. When it is done, the file should be kept - as a sisterfile to this one, and placed in the sysdeps/mips/mips64 - directory. */ +/* void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n). */ #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN # define SWHI swl /* high part is left in big-endian */ @@ -38,45 +33,52 @@ .set noreorder slti t1, a2, 8 # Less than 8? - bne t1, zero, $last8 + bne t1, zero, L(last8) move v0, a0 # Setup exit value before too late - beq a1, zero, $ueven # If zero pattern, no need to extend + beq a1, zero, L(ueven) # If zero pattern, no need to extend andi a1, 0xff # Avoid problems with bogus arguments sll t0, a1, 8 or a1, t0 sll t0, a1, 16 or a1, t0 # a1 is now pattern in full word -$ueven: subu t0, zero, a0 # Unaligned address? +L(ueven): + subu t0, zero, a0 # Unaligned address? andi t0, 0x3 - beq t0, zero, $chkw + beq t0, zero, L(chkw) subu a2, t0 SWHI a1, 0(a0) # Yes, handle first unaligned part addu a0, t0 # Now both a0 and a2 are updated -$chkw: andi t0, a2, 0x7 # Enough left for one loop iteration? - beq t0, a2, $chkl +L(chkw): + andi t0, a2, 0x7 # Enough left for one loop iteration? + beq t0, a2, L(chkl) subu a3, a2, t0 addu a3, a0 # a3 is last loop address +1 move a2, t0 # a2 is now # of bytes left after loop -$loopw: addiu a0, 8 # Handle 2 words pr. iteration +L(loopw): + addiu a0, 8 # Handle 2 words pr. iteration sw a1, -8(a0) - bne a0, a3, $loopw + bne a0, a3, L(loopw) sw a1, -4(a0) -$chkl: andi t0, a2, 0x4 # Check if there is at least a full - beq t0, zero, $last8 # word remaining after the loop +L(chkl): + andi t0, a2, 0x4 # Check if there is at least a full + beq t0, zero, L(last8) # word remaining after the loop subu a2, t0 sw a1, 0(a0) # Yes... addiu a0, 4 -$last8: blez a2, $exit # Handle last 8 bytes (if cnt>0) +L(last8): + blez a2, L(exit) # Handle last 8 bytes (if cnt>0) addu a3, a2, a0 # a3 is last address +1 -$lst8l: addiu a0, 1 - bne a0, a3, $lst8l +L(lst8l): + addiu a0, 1 + bne a0, a3, L(lst8l) sb a1, -1(a0) -$exit: j ra # Bye, bye +L(exit): + j ra # Bye, bye nop .set reorder diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips32/Implies glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips32/Implies --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips32/Implies Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips32/Implies Sat Mar 29 09:15:28 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +mips +wordsize-32 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips32/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips32/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips32/Makefile Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips32/Makefile Sat Mar 29 09:15:28 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +ifeq ($(filter -mabi=32,$(CC)),) +CC += -mabi=32 +endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/Implies glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/Implies --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/Implies Wed Jul 14 09:27:44 1999 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/Implies Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ -wordsize-64 # MIPS uses IEEE 754 floating point. ieee754/flt-32 ieee754/dbl-64 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/__longjmp.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/__longjmp.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/__longjmp.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/__longjmp.c Thu Mar 20 23:29:44 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1997, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@zen.org). @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ register int val asm ("a1"); /* Pull back the floating point callee-saved registers. */ +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 asm volatile ("l.d $f24, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[0])); asm volatile ("l.d $f25, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[1])); asm volatile ("l.d $f26, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[2])); @@ -46,6 +47,14 @@ asm volatile ("l.d $f29, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[5])); asm volatile ("l.d $f30, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[6])); asm volatile ("l.d $f31, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[7])); +#else + asm volatile ("l.d $f20, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[0])); + asm volatile ("l.d $f22, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[1])); + asm volatile ("l.d $f24, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[2])); + asm volatile ("l.d $f26, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[3])); + asm volatile ("l.d $f28, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[4])); + asm volatile ("l.d $f30, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpregs[5])); +#endif /* Get and reconstruct the floating point csr. */ asm volatile ("lw $2, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__fpc_csr)); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/add_n.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/add_n.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/add_n.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/add_n.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* MIPS3 __mpn_add_n -- Add two limb vectors of the same length > 0 and * store sum in a third limb vector. * - * Copyright (C) 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of the GNU MP Library. * @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ */ #include +#include /* * INPUT PARAMETERS @@ -38,10 +39,10 @@ .globl __mpn_add_n .ent __mpn_add_n __mpn_add_n: - .set noreorder #ifdef __PIC__ - .cpload t9 + SETUP_GP /* ??? unused */ #endif + .set noreorder .set nomacro ld $10,0($5) @@ -49,12 +50,12 @@ daddiu $7,$7,-1 and $9,$7,4-1 # number of limbs in first loop - beq $9,$0,.L0 # if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop + beq $9,$0,L(L0) # if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop move $2,$0 dsubu $7,$7,$9 -.Loop0: daddiu $9,$9,-1 +L(Loop0): daddiu $9,$9,-1 ld $12,8($5) daddu $11,$11,$2 ld $13,8($6) @@ -68,13 +69,13 @@ daddiu $6,$6,8 move $10,$12 move $11,$13 - bne $9,$0,.Loop0 + bne $9,$0,L(Loop0) daddiu $4,$4,8 -.L0: beq $7,$0,.Lend +L(L0): beq $7,$0,L(Lend) nop -.Loop: daddiu $7,$7,-4 +L(Loop): daddiu $7,$7,-4 ld $12,8($5) daddu $11,$11,$2 @@ -115,10 +116,10 @@ daddiu $5,$5,32 daddiu $6,$6,32 - bne $7,$0,.Loop + bne $7,$0,L(Loop) daddiu $4,$4,32 -.Lend: daddu $11,$11,$2 +L(Lend): daddu $11,$11,$2 sltu $8,$11,$2 daddu $11,$10,$11 sltu $2,$11,$10 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/addmul_1.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/addmul_1.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/addmul_1.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/addmul_1.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* MIPS3 __mpn_addmul_1 -- Multiply a limb vector with a single limb and * add the product to a second limb vector. * - * Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of the GNU MP Library. * @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ */ #include +#include /* INPUT PARAMETERS * res_ptr $4 @@ -38,10 +39,10 @@ .globl __mpn_addmul_1 .ent __mpn_addmul_1 __mpn_addmul_1: - .set noreorder #ifdef PIC - .cpload t9 + SETUP_GP /* ??? unused */ #endif + .set noreorder .set nomacro # warm up phase 0 @@ -52,14 +53,14 @@ dmultu $8,$7 daddiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC0 + beq $6,$0,L(LC0) move $2,$0 # zero cy2 daddiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC1 + beq $6,$0,L(LC1) ld $8,0($5) # load new s1 limb as early as possible -Loop: ld $10,0($4) +L(Loop): ld $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 daddiu $5,$5,8 @@ -73,11 +74,11 @@ daddu $2,$2,$10 sd $3,0($4) daddiu $4,$4,8 - bne $6,$0,Loop + bne $6,$0,L(Loop) daddu $2,$9,$2 # add high product limb and carry from addition # cool down phase 1 -$LC1: ld $10,0($4) +L(LC1): ld $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 daddu $3,$3,$2 @@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ daddu $2,$9,$2 # add high product limb and carry from addition # cool down phase 0 -$LC0: ld $10,0($4) +L(LC0): ld $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 daddu $3,$3,$2 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bits/setjmp.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bits/setjmp.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bits/setjmp.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bits/setjmp.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -/* Define the machine-dependent type `jmp_buf'. MIPS version. - Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _SETJMP_H -# error "Never include directly; use instead." -#endif - -typedef struct - { - /* Program counter. */ - __ptr_t __pc; - - /* Stack pointer. */ - __ptr_t __sp; - - /* Callee-saved registers s0 through s7. */ - int __regs[8]; - - /* The frame pointer. */ - __ptr_t __fp; - - /* The global pointer. */ - __ptr_t __gp; - - /* Floating point status register. */ - int __fpc_csr; - - /* Callee-saved floating point registers. */ - double __fpregs[8]; - } __jmp_buf[1]; - -#ifdef __USE_MISC -/* Offset to the program counter in `jmp_buf'. */ -# define JB_PC 0 -#endif - - -/* Test if longjmp to JMPBUF would unwind the frame - containing a local variable at ADDRESS. */ -#define _JMPBUF_UNWINDS(jmpbuf, address) \ - ((__ptr_t) (address) < (jmpbuf)[0].__sp) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bsd-_setjmp.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bsd-_setjmp.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bsd-_setjmp.S Tue Dec 31 20:13:27 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bsd-_setjmp.S Mon Mar 17 16:47:12 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* BSD `_setjmp' entry point to `sigsetjmp (..., 0)'. MIPS64 version. - Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -28,10 +28,19 @@ #endif ENTRY (_setjmp) #ifdef __PIC__ - .cpload t9 + SETUP_GP #endif - dla t9, C_SYMBOL_NAME (__sigsetjmp) + SETUP_GP64 (v0, C_SYMBOL_NAME (_setjmp)) + PTR_LA t9, C_SYMBOL_NAME (__sigsetjmp) +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 nop +#endif + RESTORE_GP64 + move a1, zero /* Pass a second argument of zero. */ +#ifdef __PIC__ jr t9 - dli a1, 0 /* Pass a second argument of zero. */ +#else + j C_SYMBOL_NAME (__sigsetjmp) +#endif + .end _setjmp libc_hidden_def (_setjmp) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bsd-setjmp.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bsd-setjmp.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bsd-setjmp.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/bsd-setjmp.S Mon Mar 17 16:47:12 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* BSD `setjmp' entry point to `sigsetjmp (..., 1)'. MIPS64 version. - Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -22,15 +22,25 @@ in setjmp doesn't clobber the state restored by longjmp. */ #include +#include #ifdef PIC .option pic2 #endif ENTRY (setjmp) -#ifdef PIC - .cpload t9 +#ifdef __PIC__ + SETUP_GP #endif - dla t9, C_SYMBOL_NAME (__sigsetjmp) + SETUP_GP64 (v0, C_SYMBOL_NAME (setjmp)) + PTR_LA t9, C_SYMBOL_NAME (__sigsetjmp) +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 nop - jr t9 +#endif + RESTORE_GP64 dli a1, 1 /* Pass a second argument of one. */ +#ifdef __PIC__ + jr t9 +#else + j C_SYMBOL_NAME (__sigsetjmp) +#endif + .end setjmp diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/dl-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/dl-machine.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/dl-machine.h Thu Feb 28 22:35:57 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/dl-machine.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,594 +0,0 @@ -/* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions. MIPS64 version. - Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1999,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - Contributed by Kazumoto Kojima . - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef dl_machine_h -#define dl_machine_h - -#define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "MIPS" - -#define ELF_MACHINE_NO_PLT - -#include - -#ifndef ENTRY_POINT -#error ENTRY_POINT needs to be defined for MIPS. -#endif - -#ifndef _RTLD_PROLOGUE -# define _RTLD_PROLOGUE(entry) "\n\t.globl " __STRING(entry) \ - "\n\t.ent " __STRING(entry) \ - "\n\t" __STRING(entry) ":\n\t" -#endif - -#ifndef _RTLD_EPILOGUE -# define _RTLD_EPILOGUE(entry) "\t.end " __STRING(entry) "\n" -#endif - -/* A reloc type used for ld.so cmdline arg lookups to reject PLT entries. - This makes no sense on MIPS but we have to define this to R_MIPS_REL32 - to avoid the asserts in dl-lookup.c from blowing. */ -#define ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT R_MIPS_REL32 -#define elf_machine_type_class(type) ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT - -/* Translate a processor specific dynamic tag to the index - in l_info array. */ -#define DT_MIPS(x) (DT_MIPS_##x - DT_LOPROC + DT_NUM) - -#if 0 -/* We may need 64k alignment. */ -#define ELF_MACHINE_ALIGN_MASK 0xffff -#endif - -/* - * MIPS libraries are usually linked to a non-zero base address. We - * subtrace the base address from the address where we map the object - * to. This results in more efficient address space usage. - */ -#if 0 -#define MAP_BASE_ADDR(l) ((l)->l_info[DT_MIPS(BASE_ADDRESS)] ? \ - (l)->l_info[DT_MIPS(BASE_ADDRESS)]->d_un.d_ptr : 0) -#else -#define MAP_BASE_ADDR(l) 0x5ffe0000 -#endif - -/* If there is a DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP entry in the dynamic section, fill it in - with the run-time address of the r_debug structure */ -#define ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP(l,r) \ -do { if ((l)->l_info[DT_MIPS (RLD_MAP)]) \ - *(ElfW(Addr) *)((l)->l_info[DT_MIPS (RLD_MAP)]->d_un.d_ptr) = \ - (ElfW(Addr)) (r); \ - } while (0) - -/* Return nonzero iff ELF header is compatible with the running host. */ -static inline int __attribute__ ((unused)) -elf_machine_matches_host (const ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr) -{ - switch (ehdr->e_machine) - { - case EM_MIPS: - case EM_MIPS_RS3_LE: - return 1; - default: - return 0; - } -} - -static inline ElfW(Addr) * -elf_mips_got_from_gpreg (ElfW(Addr) gpreg) -{ - /* FIXME: the offset of gp from GOT may be system-dependent. */ - return (ElfW(Addr) *) (gpreg - 0x7ff0); -} - -/* Return the link-time address of _DYNAMIC. Conveniently, this is the - first element of the GOT. This must be inlined in a function which - uses global data. */ -static inline ElfW(Addr) -elf_machine_dynamic (void) -{ - register ElfW(Addr) gp __asm__ ("$28"); - - return *elf_mips_got_from_gpreg (gp); -} - - -/* Return the run-time load address of the shared object. */ -static inline ElfW(Addr) -elf_machine_load_address (void) -{ - ElfW(Addr) addr; - asm (" .set noreorder\n" - " dla %0, here\n" - " bltzal $0, here\n" - " nop\n" - "here: dsubu %0, $31, %0\n" - " .set reorder\n" - : "=r" (addr) - : /* No inputs */ - : "$31"); - return addr; -} - -/* The MSB of got[1] of a gnu object is set to identify gnu objects. */ -#define ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK 0x80000000 - -/* Relocate GOT. */ -static inline void -elf_machine_got_rel (struct link_map *map, int lazy) -{ - ElfW(Addr) *got; - ElfW(Sym) *sym; - int i, n; - const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]); - -#define RESOLVE_GOTSYM(sym) \ - ({ \ - const ElfW(Sym) *ref = sym; \ - ElfW(Addr) sym_loadaddr; \ - sym_loadaddr = _dl_lookup_symbol (strtab + sym->st_name, &ref, \ - map->l_scope, \ - map->l_name, R_MIPS_REL32);\ - (ref)? sym_loadaddr + ref->st_value: 0; \ - }) - - got = (ElfW(Addr) *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_PLTGOT]); - - /* got[0] is reserved. got[1] is also reserved for the dynamic object - generated by gnu ld. Skip these reserved entries from relocation. */ - i = (got[1] & ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK)? 2: 1; - n = map->l_info[DT_MIPS (LOCAL_GOTNO)]->d_un.d_val; - /* Add the run-time display to all local got entries. */ - while (i < n) - got[i++] += map->l_addr; - - /* Handle global got entries. */ - got += n; - sym = (ElfW(Sym) *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_SYMTAB]); - sym += map->l_info[DT_MIPS (GOTSYM)]->d_un.d_val; - i = (map->l_info[DT_MIPS (SYMTABNO)]->d_un.d_val - - map->l_info[DT_MIPS (GOTSYM)]->d_un.d_val); - - while (i--) - { - if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) - { - if (ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC) - { - if (sym->st_value && lazy) - *got = sym->st_value + map->l_addr; - else - *got = RESOLVE_GOTSYM (sym); - } - else /* if (*got == 0 || *got == QS) */ - *got = RESOLVE_GOTSYM (sym); - } - else if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) - *got = RESOLVE_GOTSYM (sym); - else if (ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC - && *got != sym->st_value - && lazy) - *got += map->l_addr; - else if (ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) - { - if (sym->st_other == 0) - *got += map->l_addr; - } - else - *got = RESOLVE_GOTSYM (sym); - - got++; - sym++; - } - -#undef RESOLVE_GOTSYM - - return; -} - -/* Set up the loaded object described by L so its stub function - will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c. */ - -static inline int -elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, int lazy, int profile) -{ - ElfW(Addr) *got; - extern void _dl_runtime_resolve (ElfW(Word)); - extern int _dl_mips_gnu_objects; - -#ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP - { - return lazy; - } -#endif - if (lazy) - { - /* The GOT entries for functions have not yet been filled in. - Their initial contents will arrange when called to put an - offset into the .dynsym section in t8, the return address - in t7 and then jump to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE[0]. */ - got = (ElfW(Addr) *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_PLTGOT]); - - /* This function will get called to fix up the GOT entry indicated by - the register t8, and then jump to the resolved address. */ - got[0] = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_resolve; - - /* Store l to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE[1] for gnu object. The MSB - of got[1] of a gnu object is set to identify gnu objects. - Where we can store l for non gnu objects? XXX */ - if ((got[1] & ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK) != 0) - got[1] = (ElfW(Addr)) ((unsigned) l | ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK); - else - _dl_mips_gnu_objects = 0; - } - - /* Relocate global offset table. */ - elf_machine_got_rel (l, lazy); - - return lazy; -} - -/* Get link_map for this object. */ -static inline struct link_map * -elf_machine_runtime_link_map (ElfW(Addr) gpreg, ElfW(Addr) stub_pc) -{ - extern int _dl_mips_gnu_objects; - - /* got[1] is reserved to keep its link map address for the shared - object generated by the gnu linker. If all are such objects, we - can find the link map from current GPREG simply. If not so, get - the link map for caller's object containing STUB_PC. */ - - if (_dl_mips_gnu_objects) - { - ElfW(Addr) *got = elf_mips_got_from_gpreg (gpreg); - ElfW(Word) g1; - - g1 = ((ElfW(Word) *) got)[1]; - - if ((g1 & ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK) != 0) - { - struct link_map *l = - (struct link_map *) (g1 & ~ELF_MIPS_GNU_GOT1_MASK); - ElfW(Addr) base, limit; - const ElfW(Phdr) *p = l->l_phdr; - ElfW(Half) this, nent = l->l_phnum; - - /* For the common case of a stub being called from the containing - object, STUB_PC will point to somewhere within the object that - is described by the link map fetched via got[1]. Otherwise we - have to scan all maps. */ - for (this = 0; this < nent; this++) - { - if (p[this].p_type == PT_LOAD) - { - base = p[this].p_vaddr + l->l_addr; - limit = base + p[this].p_memsz; - if (stub_pc >= base && stub_pc < limit) - return l; - } - this++; - } - } - } - - { - struct link_map *l = GL(dl_loaded); - - while (l) - { - ElfW(Addr) base, limit; - const ElfW(Phdr) *p = l->l_phdr; - ElfW(Half) this, nent = l->l_phnum; - - for (this = 0; this < nent; this++) - { - if (p[this].p_type == PT_LOAD) - { - base = p[this].p_vaddr + l->l_addr; - limit = base + p[this].p_memsz; - if (stub_pc >= base && stub_pc < limit) - return l; - } - } - l = l->l_next; - } - } - - _dl_signal_error (0, NULL, NULL, "cannot find runtime link map"); - return NULL; -} - -/* Mips has no PLT but define elf_machine_relplt to be elf_machine_rel. */ -#define elf_machine_relplt elf_machine_rel - -/* Define mips specific runtime resolver. The function __dl_runtime_resolve - is called from assembler function _dl_runtime_resolve which converts - special argument registers t7 ($15) and t8 ($24): - t7 address to return to the caller of the function - t8 index for this function symbol in .dynsym - to usual c arguments. */ - -#define ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE \ -/* The flag _dl_mips_gnu_objects is set if all dynamic objects are \ - generated by the gnu linker. */ \ -int _dl_mips_gnu_objects = 1; \ - \ -/* This is called from assembly stubs below which the compiler can't see. */ \ -static ElfW(Addr) \ -__dl_runtime_resolve (ElfW(Word), ElfW(Word), ElfW(Addr), ElfW(Addr)) \ - __attribute__ ((unused)); \ - \ -static ElfW(Addr) \ -__dl_runtime_resolve (ElfW(Word) sym_index, \ - ElfW(Word) return_address, \ - ElfW(Addr) old_gpreg, \ - ElfW(Addr) stub_pc) \ -{ \ - struct link_map *l = elf_machine_runtime_link_map (old_gpreg, stub_pc); \ - const ElfW(Sym) *const symtab \ - = (const ElfW(Sym) *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_SYMTAB]); \ - const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB]); \ - const ElfW(Addr) *got \ - = (const ElfW(Addr) *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_PLTGOT]); \ - const ElfW(Word) local_gotno \ - = (const ElfW(Word)) l->l_info[DT_MIPS (LOCAL_GOTNO)]->d_un.d_val; \ - const ElfW(Word) gotsym \ - = (const ElfW(Word)) l->l_info[DT_MIPS (GOTSYM)]->d_un.d_val; \ - const ElfW(Sym) *definer; \ - ElfW(Addr) loadbase; \ - ElfW(Addr) funcaddr; \ - \ - /* Look up the symbol's run-time value. */ \ - definer = &symtab[sym_index]; \ - \ - loadbase = _dl_lookup_symbol (strtab + definer->st_name, &definer, \ - l->l_scope, l->l_name, \ - R_MIPS_REL32); \ - \ - /* Apply the relocation with that value. */ \ - funcaddr = loadbase + definer->st_value; \ - *(got + local_gotno + sym_index - gotsym) = funcaddr; \ - \ - return funcaddr; \ -} \ - \ -asm ("\n \ - .text\n \ - .align 3\n \ - .globl _dl_runtime_resolve\n \ - .type _dl_runtime_resolve,@function\n \ - .ent _dl_runtime_resolve\n \ -_dl_runtime_resolve:\n \ - .set noreorder\n \ - # Save old GP to $3.\n \ - move $3,$28\n \ - # Modify t9 ($25) so as to point .cpload instruction.\n \ - daddu $25,2*8\n \ - # Compute GP.\n \ - .cpload $25\n \ - .set reorder\n \ - # Save slot call pc.\n \ - move $2, $31\n \ - # Save arguments and sp value in stack.\n \ - dsubu $29, 10*8\n \ - .cprestore 8*8\n \ - sd $15, 9*8($29)\n \ - sd $4, 3*8($29)\n \ - sd $5, 4*8($29)\n \ - sd $6, 5*8($29)\n \ - sd $7, 6*8($29)\n \ - sd $16, 7*8($29)\n \ - move $16, $29\n \ - move $4, $24\n \ - move $5, $15\n \ - move $6, $3\n \ - move $7, $2\n \ - jal __dl_runtime_resolve\n \ - move $29, $16\n \ - ld $31, 9*8($29)\n \ - ld $4, 3*8($29)\n \ - ld $5, 4*8($29)\n \ - ld $6, 5*8($29)\n \ - ld $7, 6*8($29)\n \ - ld $16, 7*8($29)\n \ - daddu $29, 10*8\n \ - move $25, $2\n \ - jr $25\n \ - .end _dl_runtime_resolve\n \ - .previous\n \ -"); - -/* Mask identifying addresses reserved for the user program, - where the dynamic linker should not map anything. */ -#define ELF_MACHINE_USER_ADDRESS_MASK 0x80000000UL - - - -/* Initial entry point code for the dynamic linker. - The C function `_dl_start' is the real entry point; - its return value is the user program's entry point. - Note how we have to be careful about two things: - - 1) That we allocate a minimal stack of 24 bytes for - every function call, the MIPS ABI states that even - if all arguments are passed in registers the procedure - called can use the 16 byte area pointed to by $sp - when it is called to store away the arguments passed - to it. - - 2) That under Linux the entry is named __start - and not just plain _start. */ - -#define RTLD_START asm ("\ - .text\n\ - .align 3\n"\ -_RTLD_PROLOGUE (ENTRY_POINT)\ -" .globl _dl_start_user\n\ - .set noreorder\n\ - bltzal $0, 0f\n\ - nop\n\ -0: .cpload $31\n\ - .set reorder\n\ - # i386 ABI book says that the first entry of GOT holds\n\ - # the address of the dynamic structure. Though MIPS ABI\n\ - # doesn't say nothing about this, I emulate this here.\n\ - dla $4, _DYNAMIC\n\ - sd $4, -0x7ff0($28)\n\ - dsubu $29, 16\n\ - move $4, $29\n\ - jal _dl_start\n\ - daddiu $29, 16\n\ - # Get the value of label '_dl_start_user' in t9 ($25).\n\ - dla $25, _dl_start_user\n\ -_dl_start_user:\n\ - .set noreorder\n\ - .cpload $25\n\ - .set reorder\n\ - move $16, $28\n\ - # Save the user entry point address in saved register.\n\ - move $17, $2\n\ - # Store the highest stack address\n\ - sd $29, __libc_stack_end\n\ - # See if we were run as a command with the executable file\n\ - # name as an extra leading argument.\n\ - ld $2, _dl_skip_args\n\ - beq $2, $0, 1f\n\ - # Load the original argument count.\n\ - ld $4, 0($29)\n\ - # Subtract _dl_skip_args from it.\n\ - dsubu $4, $2\n\ - # Adjust the stack pointer to skip _dl_skip_args words.\n\ - dsll $2,2\n\ - daddu $29, $2\n\ - # Save back the modified argument count.\n\ - sd $4, 0($29)\n\ -1: # Call _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv, char **env) \n\ - ld $4, _rtld_local\n\ - ld $5, 0($29)\n\ - dla $6, 4($29)\n\ - dla $7, 8($29)\n\ - dsubu $29, 16\n\ - # Call the function to run the initializers.\n\ - jal _dl_init_internal\n\ - daddiu $29, 16\n\ - # Pass our finalizer function to the user in ra.\n\ - dla $31, _dl_fini\n\ - # Jump to the user entry point.\n\ -1: # Call _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv, char **env) \n\ - lw $4, _rtld_local\n\ - lw $5, 0($29)\n\ - la $6, 4($29)\n\ - la $7, 8($29)\n\ - subu $29, 16\n\ - # Call the function to run the initializers.\n\ - jal _dl_init_internal\n\ - addiu $29, 16\n\ - # Pass our finalizer function to the user in ra.\n\ - dla $31, _dl_fini\n\ - # Jump to the user entry point.\n\ - move $25, $17\n\ - ld $4, 0($29)\n\ - ld $5, 1*8($29)\n\ - ld $6, 2*8$29)\n\ - ld $7, 3*8($29)\n\ - jr $25\n"\ -_RTLD_EPILOGUE(ENTRY_POINT) \ - "\n.previous"\ -); - - -/* The MIPS never uses Elfxx_Rela relocations. */ -#define ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA 1 - -#endif /* !dl_machine_h */ - -#ifdef RESOLVE - -/* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully resolved). - MAP is the object containing the reloc. */ - -static inline void -elf_machine_rel (struct link_map *map, const ElfW(Rel) *reloc, - const ElfW(Sym) *sym, const struct r_found_version *version, - ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr) -{ - const unsigned long int r_type = ELFW(R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info); - ElfW(Addr) loadbase; - ElfW(Addr) undo __attribute__ ((unused)); - - switch (r_type) - { - case R_MIPS_REL32: - { - ElfW(Addr) undo = 0; - - if (ELFW(ST_BIND) (sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL - && (ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION - || ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info) == STT_NOTYPE)) - { - *reloc_addr += map->l_addr; - break; - } -#ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP - /* This is defined in rtld.c, but nowhere in the static libc.a; - make the reference weak so static programs can still link. This - declaration cannot be done when compiling rtld.c (i.e. #ifdef - RTLD_BOOTSTRAP) because rtld.c contains the common defn for - _dl_rtld_map, which is incompatible with a weak decl in the same - file. */ -# ifndef SHARED - weak_extern (GL(dl_rtld_map)); -# endif - if (map == &GL(dl_rtld_map)) - /* Undo the relocation done here during bootstrapping. Now we will - relocate it anew, possibly using a binding found in the user - program or a loaded library rather than the dynamic linker's - built-in definitions used while loading those libraries. */ - undo = map->l_addr + sym->st_value; -#endif - loadbase = RESOLVE (&sym, version, 0); - *reloc_addr += (sym ? (loadbase + sym->st_value) : 0) - undo; - } - break; -#ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP - case R_MIPS_NONE: /* Alright, Wilbur. */ - break; -#endif - default: - _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 0); - break; - } -} - -static inline void -elf_machine_rel_relative (ElfW(Addr) l_addr, const ElfW(Rel) *reloc, - ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr) -{ - /* XXX Nothing to do. There is no relative relocation, right? */ -} - -static inline void -elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, ElfW(Addr) l_addr, - const ElfW(Rel) *reloc) -{ - /* Do nothing. */ -} - -#endif /* RESOLVE */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/gmp-mparam.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/gmp-mparam.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/gmp-mparam.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/gmp-mparam.h Mon Mar 17 16:47:12 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* gmp-mparam.h -- Compiler/machine parameter header file. + +Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1994, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of the GNU MP Library. + +The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your +option) any later version. + +The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY +or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public +License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to +the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + +#if defined __GMP_H__ && ! defined _LONG_LONG_LIMB +#error "Included too late for _LONG_LONG_LIMB to take effect" +#endif + +#define _LONG_LONG_LIMB +#define BITS_PER_MP_LIMB 64 +#define BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB 8 +#define BITS_PER_LONGINT __WORDSIZE +#define BITS_PER_INT 32 +#define BITS_PER_SHORTINT 16 +#define BITS_PER_CHAR 8 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/lshift.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/lshift.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/lshift.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/lshift.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* MIPS3 __mpn_lshift -- * - * Copyright (C) 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of the GNU MP Library. * @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ */ #include +#include /* INPUT PARAMETERS * res_ptr $4 @@ -37,10 +38,10 @@ .globl __mpn_lshift .ent __mpn_lshift __mpn_lshift: - .set noreorder #ifdef __PIC__ - .cpload t9 + SETUP_GP /* ??? unused */ #endif + .set noreorder .set nomacro dsll $2,$6,3 @@ -50,12 +51,12 @@ daddu $4,$4,$2 # make r4 point at end of res daddiu $6,$6,-1 and $9,$6,4-1 # number of limbs in first loop - beq $9,$0,.L0 # if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop + beq $9,$0,L(L0) # if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop dsrl $2,$10,$13 # compute function result dsubu $6,$6,$9 -.Loop0: ld $3,-16($5) +L(Loop0): ld $3,-16($5) daddiu $4,$4,-8 daddiu $5,$5,-8 daddiu $9,$9,-1 @@ -63,13 +64,13 @@ dsrl $12,$3,$13 move $10,$3 or $8,$11,$12 - bne $9,$0,.Loop0 + bne $9,$0,L(Loop0) sd $8,0($4) -.L0: beq $6,$0,.Lend +L(L0): beq $6,$0,L(Lend) nop -.Loop: ld $3,-16($5) +L(Loop): ld $3,-16($5) daddiu $4,$4,-32 daddiu $6,$6,-4 dsll $11,$10,$7 @@ -95,10 +96,10 @@ daddiu $5,$5,-32 or $8,$14,$9 - bgtz $6,.Loop + bgtz $6,L(Loop) sd $8,0($4) -.Lend: dsll $8,$10,$7 +L(Lend): dsll $8,$10,$7 j $31 sd $8,-8($4) .end __mpn_lshift diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/memcpy.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/memcpy.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/memcpy.S Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/memcpy.S Fri Mar 21 22:39:39 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Hartvig Ekner , 2002. + Ported to mips3 n32/n64 by Alexandre Oliva + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include + + +/* void *memcpy(void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n); + + This could probably be optimized further. */ + +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN +# define LDHI ldl /* high part is left in big-endian */ +# define SDHI sdl /* high part is left in big-endian */ +# define LDLO ldr /* low part is right in big-endian */ +# define SDLO sdr /* low part is right in big-endian */ +#else +# define LDHI ldr /* high part is right in little-endian */ +# define SDHI sdr /* high part is right in little-endian */ +# define LDLO ldl /* low part is left in little-endian */ +# define SDLO sdl /* low part is left in little-endian */ +#endif + +ENTRY (memcpy) + .set noreorder + + slti a4, a2, 16 # Less than 16? + bne a4, zero, L(last16) + move v0, a0 # Setup exit value before too late + + xor a4, a1, a0 # Find a0/a1 displacement + andi a4, 0x7 + bne a4, zero, L(shift) # Go handle the unaligned case + PTR_SUBU a5, zero, a1 + andi a5, 0x7 # a0/a1 are aligned, but are we + beq a5, zero, L(chk8w) # starting in the middle of a word? + PTR_SUBU a2, a5 + LDHI a4, 0(a1) # Yes we are... take care of that + PTR_ADDU a1, a5 + SDHI a4, 0(a0) + PTR_ADDU a0, a5 + +L(chk8w): + andi a4, a2, 0x3f # 64 or more bytes left? + beq a4, a2, L(chk1w) + PTR_SUBU a3, a2, a4 # Yes + PTR_ADDU a3, a1 # a3 = end address of loop + move a2, a4 # a2 = what will be left after loop +L(lop8w): + ld a4, 0(a1) # Loop taking 8 words at a time + ld a5, 8(a1) + ld a6, 16(a1) + ld a7, 24(a1) + ld t4, 32(a1) + ld t5, 40(a1) + ld t6, 48(a1) + ld t7, 56(a1) + PTR_ADDIU a0, 64 + PTR_ADDIU a1, 64 + sd a4, -64(a0) + sd a5, -56(a0) + sd a6, -48(a0) + sd a7, -40(a0) + sd t4, -32(a0) + sd t5, -24(a0) + sd t6, -16(a0) + bne a1, a3, L(lop8w) + sd t7, -8(a0) + +L(chk1w): + andi a4, a2, 0x7 # 8 or more bytes left? + beq a4, a2, L(last16) + PTR_SUBU a3, a2, a4 # Yes, handle them one dword at a time + PTR_ADDU a3, a1 # a3 again end address + move a2, a4 +L(lop1w): + ld a4, 0(a1) + PTR_ADDIU a0, 8 + PTR_ADDIU a1, 8 + bne a1, a3, L(lop1w) + sd a4, -8(a0) + +L(last16): + blez a2, L(lst16e) # Handle last 16 bytes, one at a time + PTR_ADDU a3, a2, a1 +L(lst16l): + lb a4, 0(a1) + PTR_ADDIU a0, 1 + PTR_ADDIU a1, 1 + bne a1, a3, L(lst16l) + sb a4, -1(a0) +L(lst16e): + jr ra # Bye, bye + nop + +L(shift): + PTR_SUBU a3, zero, a0 # Src and Dest unaligned + andi a3, 0x7 # (unoptimized case...) + beq a3, zero, L(shft1) + PTR_SUBU a2, a3 # a2 = bytes left + LDHI a4, 0(a1) # Take care of first odd part + LDLO a4, 7(a1) + PTR_ADDU a1, a3 + SDHI a4, 0(a0) + PTR_ADDU a0, a3 +L(shft1): + andi a4, a2, 0x7 + PTR_SUBU a3, a2, a4 + PTR_ADDU a3, a1 +L(shfth): + LDHI a5, 0(a1) # Limp through, dword by dword + LDLO a5, 7(a1) + PTR_ADDIU a0, 8 + PTR_ADDIU a1, 8 + bne a1, a3, L(shfth) + sd a5, -8(a0) + b L(last16) # Handle anything which may be left + move a2, a4 + + .set reorder +END (memcpy) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/memset.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/memset.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/memset.S Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/memset.S Fri Mar 21 22:39:39 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Hartvig Ekner , 2002. + Ported to mips3 n32/n64 by Alexandre Oliva + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include + + +/* void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n); + + This could probably be optimized further. */ + +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN +# define SDHI sdl /* high part is left in big-endian */ +#else +# define SDHI sdr /* high part is right in little-endian */ +#endif + +ENTRY (memset) + .set noreorder + + slti t5, a2, 16 # Less than 16? + bne t5, zero, L(last16) + move v0, a0 # Setup exit value before too late + + beq a1, zero, L(ueven) # If zero pattern, no need to extend + andi a1, 0xff # Avoid problems with bogus arguments + dsll t4, a1, 8 + or a1, t4 + dsll t4, a1, 16 + or a1, t4 # a1 is now pattern in full word + dsll t4, a1, 32 + or a1, t4 # a1 is now pattern in double word + +L(ueven): + PTR_SUBU t4, zero, a0 # Unaligned address? + andi t4, 0x7 + beq t4, zero, L(chkw) + PTR_SUBU a2, t4 + SDHI a1, 0(a0) # Yes, handle first unaligned part + PTR_ADDU a0, t4 # Now both a0 and a2 are updated + +L(chkw): + andi t4, a2, 0xf # Enough left for one loop iteration? + beq t4, a2, L(chkl) + PTR_SUBU a3, a2, t4 + PTR_ADDU a3, a0 # a3 is last loop address +1 + move a2, t4 # a2 is now # of bytes left after loop +L(loopw): + PTR_ADDIU a0, 16 # Handle 2 dwords pr. iteration + sd a1, -16(a0) + bne a0, a3, L(loopw) + sd a1, -8(a0) + +L(chkl): + andi t4, a2, 0x8 # Check if there is at least a double + beq t4, zero, L(last16) # word remaining after the loop + PTR_SUBU a2, t4 + sd a1, 0(a0) # Yes... + PTR_ADDIU a0, 8 + +L(last16): + blez a2, L(exit) # Handle last 16 bytes (if cnt>0) + PTR_ADDU a3, a2, a0 # a3 is last address +1 +L(lst16l): + PTR_ADDIU a0, 1 + bne a0, a3, L(lst16l) + sb a1, -1(a0) +L(exit): + j ra # Bye, bye + nop + + .set reorder +END (memset) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/mul_1.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/mul_1.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/mul_1.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/mul_1.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ /* MIPS3 __mpn_mul_1 -- Multiply a limb vector with a single limb and * store the product in a second limb vector. * - * Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 + * Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of the GNU MP Library. * @@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ */ #include +#include /* INPUT PARAMETERS * res_ptr $4 @@ -38,10 +40,10 @@ .globl __mpn_mul_1 .ent __mpn_mul_1 __mpn_mul_1: - .set noreorder #ifdef __PIC__ - .cpload t9 + SETUP_GP /* ??? unused */ #endif + .set noreorder .set nomacro # warm up phase 0 @@ -52,14 +54,14 @@ dmultu $8,$7 daddiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC0 + beq $6,$0,L(LC0) move $2,$0 # zero cy2 daddiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC1 + beq $6,$0,L(LC1) ld $8,0($5) # load new s1 limb as early as possible -Loop: mflo $10 +L(Loop): mflo $10 mfhi $9 daddiu $5,$5,8 daddu $10,$10,$2 # add old carry limb to low product limb @@ -69,11 +71,11 @@ sltu $2,$10,$2 # carry from previous addition -> $2 sd $10,0($4) daddiu $4,$4,8 - bne $6,$0,Loop + bne $6,$0,L(Loop) daddu $2,$9,$2 # add high product limb and carry from addition # cool down phase 1 -$LC1: mflo $10 +L(LC1): mflo $10 mfhi $9 daddu $10,$10,$2 sltu $2,$10,$2 @@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ daddu $2,$9,$2 # add high product limb and carry from addition # cool down phase 0 -$LC0: mflo $10 +L(LC0): mflo $10 mfhi $9 daddu $10,$10,$2 sltu $2,$10,$2 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Implies glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Implies --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Implies Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Implies Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +mips/mips64 +mips +wordsize-32 +ieee754/ldbl-128 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Makefile Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Makefile Sat Mar 29 09:15:28 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# `long double' is a distinct type we support. +long-double-fcts = yes + +ifeq ($(filter -mabi=n32,$(CC)),) +CC += -mabi=n32 +endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Implies glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Implies --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Implies Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Implies Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +mips/mips64 +mips +wordsize-64 +ieee754/ldbl-128 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Makefile Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n64/Makefile Sat Mar 29 09:15:28 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# `long double' is a distinct type we support. +long-double-fcts = yes + +ifeq ($(filter -mabi=64,$(CC)),) +CC += -mabi=64 +endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/rshift.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/rshift.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/rshift.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/rshift.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* MIPS3 __mpn_rshift -- * - * Copyright (C) 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of the GNU MP Library. * @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ */ #include +#include /* INPUT PARAMETERS * res_ptr $4 @@ -37,22 +38,22 @@ .globl __mpn_rshift .ent __mpn_rshift __mpn_rshift: - .set noreorder #ifdef __PIC__ - .cpload t9 + SETUP_GP /* ??? unused */ #endif + .set noreorder .set nomacro ld $10,0($5) # load first limb dsubu $13,$0,$7 daddiu $6,$6,-1 and $9,$6,4-1 # number of limbs in first loop - beq $9,$0,.L0 # if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop + beq $9,$0,L(L0) # if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop dsll $2,$10,$13 # compute function result dsubu $6,$6,$9 -.Loop0: ld $3,8($5) +L(Loop0): ld $3,8($5) daddiu $4,$4,8 daddiu $5,$5,8 daddiu $9,$9,-1 @@ -60,13 +61,13 @@ dsll $12,$3,$13 move $10,$3 or $8,$11,$12 - bne $9,$0,.Loop0 + bne $9,$0,L(Loop0) sd $8,-8($4) -.L0: beq $6,$0,.Lend +L(L0): beq $6,$0,L(Lend) nop -.Loop: ld $3,8($5) +L(Loop): ld $3,8($5) daddiu $4,$4,32 daddiu $6,$6,-4 dsrl $11,$10,$7 @@ -92,10 +93,10 @@ daddiu $5,$5,32 or $8,$14,$9 - bgtz $6,.Loop + bgtz $6,L(Loop) sd $8,-8($4) -.Lend: dsrl $8,$10,$7 +L(Lend): dsrl $8,$10,$7 j $31 sd $8,0($4) .end __mpn_rshift diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp.S Thu Mar 20 11:27:55 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ 02111-1307 USA. */ #include +#include /* The function __sigsetjmp_aux saves all the registers, but it can't reliably access the stack or frame pointers, so we pass them in as @@ -26,10 +27,18 @@ #endif ENTRY (__sigsetjmp) #ifdef __PIC__ - .cpload t9 + SETUP_GP #endif + SETUP_GP64 (v0, C_SYMBOL_NAME (__sigsetjmp)) move a2, sp move a3, fp - dla t9, __sigsetjmp_aux + PTR_LA t9, __sigsetjmp_aux +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 nop +#endif + RESTORE_GP64 +#if _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 + move a4, gp +#endif jr t9 + .end __sigsetjmp diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c Thu Mar 20 23:29:44 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@zen.org). @@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ access them in C. */ int -__sigsetjmp_aux (jmp_buf env, int savemask, int sp, int fp) +__sigsetjmp_aux (jmp_buf env, int savemask, long long sp, long long fp, + long long gp) { /* Store the floating point callee-saved registers... */ +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 asm volatile ("s.d $f24, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[0])); asm volatile ("s.d $f25, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[1])); asm volatile ("s.d $f26, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[2])); @@ -36,6 +38,14 @@ asm volatile ("s.d $f29, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[5])); asm volatile ("s.d $f30, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[6])); asm volatile ("s.d $f31, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[7])); +#else + asm volatile ("s.d $f20, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[0])); + asm volatile ("s.d $f22, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[1])); + asm volatile ("s.d $f24, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[2])); + asm volatile ("s.d $f26, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[3])); + asm volatile ("s.d $f28, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[4])); + asm volatile ("s.d $f30, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fpregs[5])); +#endif /* .. and the PC; */ asm volatile ("sd $31, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__pc)); @@ -47,7 +57,7 @@ env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fp = fp; /* .. and the GP; */ - asm volatile ("sd $gp, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__gp)); + env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__gp = gp; /* .. and the callee-saved registers; */ asm volatile ("sd $16, %0" : : "m" (env[0].__jmpbuf[0].__regs[0])); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h Tue Sep 5 10:37:09 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/soft-fp/sfp-machine.h Mon Mar 17 16:47:12 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ #define _FP_W_TYPE_SIZE 64 -#define _FP_W_TYPE unsigned long -#define _FP_WS_TYPE signed long -#define _FP_I_TYPE long +#define _FP_W_TYPE unsigned long long +#define _FP_WS_TYPE signed long long +#define _FP_I_TYPE long long #define _FP_MUL_MEAT_S(R,X,Y) \ _FP_MUL_MEAT_1_imm(_FP_WFRACBITS_S,R,X,Y) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/sub_n.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/sub_n.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/sub_n.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/sub_n.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* MIPS3 __mpn_sub_n -- Subtract two limb vectors of the same length > 0 and * store difference in a third limb vector. * - * Copyright (C) 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of the GNU MP Library. * @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ */ #include +#include /* INPUT PARAMETERS * res_ptr $4 @@ -38,10 +39,10 @@ .globl __mpn_sub_n .ent __mpn_sub_n __mpn_sub_n: - .set noreorder #ifdef __PIC__ - .cpload t9 + SETUP_GP /* ??? unused */ #endif + .set noreorder .set nomacro ld $10,0($5) @@ -49,12 +50,12 @@ daddiu $7,$7,-1 and $9,$7,4-1 # number of limbs in first loop - beq $9,$0,.L0 # if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop + beq $9,$0,L(L0) # if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop move $2,$0 dsubu $7,$7,$9 -.Loop0: daddiu $9,$9,-1 +L(Loop0): daddiu $9,$9,-1 ld $12,8($5) daddu $11,$11,$2 ld $13,8($6) @@ -68,13 +69,13 @@ daddiu $6,$6,8 move $10,$12 move $11,$13 - bne $9,$0,.Loop0 + bne $9,$0,L(Loop0) daddiu $4,$4,8 -.L0: beq $7,$0,.Lend +L(L0): beq $7,$0,L(Lend) nop -.Loop: daddiu $7,$7,-4 +L(Loop): daddiu $7,$7,-4 ld $12,8($5) daddu $11,$11,$2 @@ -115,10 +116,10 @@ daddiu $5,$5,32 daddiu $6,$6,32 - bne $7,$0,.Loop + bne $7,$0,L(Loop) daddiu $4,$4,32 -.Lend: daddu $11,$11,$2 +L(Lend): daddu $11,$11,$2 sltu $8,$11,$2 dsubu $11,$10,$11 sltu $2,$10,$11 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/submul_1.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/submul_1.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mips64/submul_1.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mips64/submul_1.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ /* MIPS3 __mpn_submul_1 -- Multiply a limb vector with a single limb and * subtract the product from a second limb vector. * - * Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 + * Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of the GNU MP Library. * @@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ */ #include +#include /* INPUT PARAMETERS * res_ptr $4 @@ -38,10 +40,10 @@ .globl __mpn_submul_1 .ent __mpn_submul_1 __mpn_submul_1: - .set noreorder #ifdef __PIC__ - .cpload t9 + SETUP_GP /* ??? unused */ #endif + .set noreorder .set nomacro # warm up phase 0 @@ -52,14 +54,14 @@ dmultu $8,$7 daddiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC0 + beq $6,$0,L(LC0) move $2,$0 # zero cy2 daddiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC1 + beq $6,$0,L(LC1) ld $8,0($5) # load new s1 limb as early as possible -Loop: ld $10,0($4) +L(Loop): ld $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 daddiu $5,$5,8 @@ -73,11 +75,11 @@ daddu $2,$2,$10 sd $3,0($4) daddiu $4,$4,8 - bne $6,$0,Loop + bne $6,$0,L(Loop) daddu $2,$9,$2 # add high product limb and carry from addition # cool down phase 1 -$LC1: ld $10,0($4) +L(LC1): ld $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 daddu $3,$3,$2 @@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ daddu $2,$9,$2 # add high product limb and carry from addition # cool down phase 0 -$LC0: ld $10,0($4) +L(LC0): ld $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 daddu $3,$3,$2 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mipsel/bits/endian.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mipsel/bits/endian.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mipsel/bits/endian.h Wed Nov 26 04:53:00 1997 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mipsel/bits/endian.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -/* The MIPS architecture has selectable endianness. - This file is for a machine using little-endian mode. */ - -#ifndef _ENDIAN_H -# error "Never use directly; include instead." -#endif - -#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mul_1.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mul_1.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/mul_1.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/mul_1.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* MIPS __mpn_mul_1 -- Multiply a limb vector with a single limb and store the product in a second limb vector. -Copyright (C) 1995, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright (C) 1995, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU MP Library. @@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ multu $8,$7 addiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC0 + beq $6,$0,L(LC0) move $2,$0 /* zero cy2 */ addiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC1 + beq $6,$0,L(LC1) lw $8,0($5) /* load new s1 limb as early as possible */ -Loop: mflo $10 +L(Loop): mflo $10 mfhi $9 addiu $5,$5,4 addu $10,$10,$2 /* add old carry limb to low product limb */ @@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ sltu $2,$10,$2 /* carry from previous addition -> $2 */ sw $10,0($4) addiu $4,$4,4 - bne $6,$0,Loop /* should be "bnel" */ + bne $6,$0,L(Loop) /* should be "bnel" */ addu $2,$9,$2 /* add high product limb and carry from addition */ /* cool down phase 1 */ -$LC1: mflo $10 +L(LC1): mflo $10 mfhi $9 addu $10,$10,$2 sltu $2,$10,$2 @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ addu $2,$9,$2 /* add high product limb and carry from addition */ /* cool down phase 0 */ -$LC0: mflo $10 +L(LC0): mflo $10 mfhi $9 addu $10,$10,$2 sltu $2,$10,$2 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/rshift.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/rshift.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/rshift.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/rshift.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* MIPS2 __mpn_rshift -- -Copyright (C) 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU MP Library. @@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ subu $13,$0,$7 addiu $6,$6,-1 and $9,$6,4-1 /* number of limbs in first loop */ - beq $9,$0,.L0 /* if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop*/ + beq $9,$0,L(L0) /* if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop*/ sll $2,$10,$13 /* compute function result */ subu $6,$6,$9 -.Loop0: lw $3,4($5) +L(Loop0): lw $3,4($5) addiu $4,$4,4 addiu $5,$5,4 addiu $9,$9,-1 @@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ sll $12,$3,$13 move $10,$3 or $8,$11,$12 - bne $9,$0,.Loop0 + bne $9,$0,L(Loop0) sw $8,-4($4) -.L0: beq $6,$0,.Lend +L(L0): beq $6,$0,L(Lend) nop -.Loop: lw $3,4($5) +L(Loop): lw $3,4($5) addiu $4,$4,16 addiu $6,$6,-4 srl $11,$10,$7 @@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ addiu $5,$5,16 or $8,$14,$9 - bgtz $6,.Loop + bgtz $6,L(Loop) sw $8,-4($4) -.Lend: srl $8,$10,$7 +L(Lend): srl $8,$10,$7 j $31 sw $8,0($4) END (__mpn_rshift) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c Thu Mar 20 11:27:55 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@zen.org). diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/sgidefs.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/sgidefs.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/sgidefs.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/sgidefs.h Tue Mar 25 22:51:52 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ralf Baechle . @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ #define _MIPS_ISA_MIPS3 3 #define _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4 4 #define _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5 5 +#define _MIPS_ISA_MIPS32 6 +#define _MIPS_ISA_MIPS64 7 /* * Subprogram calling convention diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/sub_n.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/sub_n.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/sub_n.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/sub_n.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* MIPS2 __mpn_sub_n -- Subtract two limb vectors of the same length > 0 and store difference in a third limb vector. -Copyright (C) 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU MP Library. @@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ addiu $7,$7,-1 and $9,$7,4-1 /* number of limbs in first loop */ - beq $9,$0,.L0 /* if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop */ + beq $9,$0,L(L0) /* if multiple of 4 limbs, skip first loop */ move $2,$0 subu $7,$7,$9 -.Loop0: addiu $9,$9,-1 +L(Loop0): addiu $9,$9,-1 lw $12,4($5) addu $11,$11,$2 lw $13,4($6) @@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ addiu $6,$6,4 move $10,$12 move $11,$13 - bne $9,$0,.Loop0 + bne $9,$0,L(Loop0) addiu $4,$4,4 -.L0: beq $7,$0,.Lend +L(L0): beq $7,$0,L(Lend) nop -.Loop: addiu $7,$7,-4 +L(Loop): addiu $7,$7,-4 lw $12,4($5) addu $11,$11,$2 @@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ addiu $5,$5,16 addiu $6,$6,16 - bne $7,$0,.Loop + bne $7,$0,L(Loop) addiu $4,$4,16 -.Lend: addu $11,$11,$2 +L(Lend): addu $11,$11,$2 sltu $8,$11,$2 subu $11,$10,$11 sltu $2,$10,$11 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/submul_1.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/submul_1.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/submul_1.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/submul_1.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* MIPS __mpn_submul_1 -- Multiply a limb vector with a single limb and subtract the product from a second limb vector. -Copyright (C) 1995, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright (C) 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU MP Library. @@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ multu $8,$7 addiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC0 + beq $6,$0,L(LC0) move $2,$0 /* zero cy2 */ addiu $6,$6,-1 - beq $6,$0,$LC1 + beq $6,$0,L(LC1) lw $8,0($5) /* load new s1 limb as early as possible */ -Loop: lw $10,0($4) +L(Loop): lw $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 addiu $5,$5,4 @@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ addu $2,$2,$10 sw $3,0($4) addiu $4,$4,4 - bne $6,$0,Loop /* should be "bnel" */ + bne $6,$0,L(Loop) /* should be "bnel" */ addu $2,$9,$2 /* add high product limb and carry from addition */ /* cool down phase 1 */ -$LC1: lw $10,0($4) +L(LC1): lw $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 addu $3,$3,$2 @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ addu $2,$9,$2 /* add high product limb and carry from addition */ /* cool down phase 0 */ -$LC0: lw $10,0($4) +L(LC0): lw $10,0($4) mflo $3 mfhi $9 addu $3,$3,$2 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/sys/asm.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/sys/asm.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/sys/asm.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/sys/asm.h Tue Mar 25 22:51:52 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ralf Baechle . @@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ #include #ifndef CAT -#ifdef __STDC__ -#define __CAT(str1,str2) str1##str2 -#else -#define __CAT(str1,str2) str1/**/str2 -#endif -#define CAT(str1,str2) __CAT(str1,str2) +# ifdef __STDC__ +# define __CAT(str1,str2) str1##str2 +# else +# define __CAT(str1,str2) str1/**/str2 +# endif +# define CAT(str1,str2) __CAT(str1,str2) #endif /* @@ -37,25 +37,112 @@ * 64 bit address space isn't used yet, so we may use the R3000 32 bit * defines for now. */ -#define PTR .word -#define PTRSIZE 4 -#define PTRLOG 2 +#if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32) || (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32) +# define PTR .word +# define PTRSIZE 4 +# define PTRLOG 2 +#elif (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64) +# define PTR .dword +# define PTRSIZE 8 +# define PTRLOG 3 +#endif /* * PIC specific declarations */ -#ifdef __PIC__ -#define CPRESTORE(register) \ +#if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32) +# ifdef __PIC__ +# define CPRESTORE(register) \ .cprestore register -#define CPADD(register) \ - .cpadd register -#define CPLOAD(register) \ +# define CPLOAD(register) \ .cpload register -#else -#define CPRESTORE(register) -#define CPADD(register) -#define CPLOAD(register) +# else +# define CPRESTORE(register) +# define CPLOAD(register) +# endif + +# define CPADD(register) \ + .cpadd register + +/* + * Set gp when at 1st instruction + */ +# define SETUP_GP \ + .set noreorder; \ + .cpload $25; \ + .set reorder +/* Set gp when not at 1st instruction */ +# define SETUP_GPX(r) \ + .set noreorder; \ + move r, $31; /* Save old ra. */ \ + bal 10f; /* Find addr of cpload. */ \ + nop; \ +10: \ + .cpload $31; \ + move $31, r; \ + .set reorder +# define SETUP_GPX_L(r, l) \ + .set noreorder; \ + move r, $31; /* Save old ra. */ \ + bal l; /* Find addr of cpload. */ \ + nop; \ +l: \ + .cpload $31; \ + move $31, r; \ + .set reorder +# define SAVE_GP(x) \ + .cprestore x /* Save gp trigger t9/jalr conversion. */ +# define SETUP_GP64(a, b) +# define SETUP_GPX64(a, b) +# define SETUP_GPX64_L(cp_reg, ra_save, l) +# define RESTORE_GP64 +# define USE_ALT_CP(a) +#else /* (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64) || (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32) */ +/* + * For callee-saved gp calling convention: + */ +# define SETUP_GP +# define SETUP_GPX(r) +# define SETUP_GPX_L(r, l) +# define SAVE_GP(x) + +# define SETUP_GP64(gpoffset, proc) \ + .cpsetup $25, gpoffset, proc +# define SETUP_GPX64(cp_reg, ra_save) \ + move ra_save, $31; /* Save old ra. */ \ + .set noreorder; \ + bal 10f; /* Find addr of .cpsetup. */ \ + nop; \ +10: \ + .set reorder; \ + .cpsetup $31, cp_reg, 10b; \ + move $31, ra_save +# define SETUP_GPX64_L(cp_reg, ra_save, l) \ + move ra_save, $31; /* Save old ra. */ \ + .set noreorder; \ + bal l; /* Find addr of .cpsetup. */ \ + nop; \ +l: \ + .set reorder; \ + .cpsetup $31, cp_reg, l; \ + move $31, ra_save +# define RESTORE_GP64 \ + .cpreturn +/* Use alternate register for context pointer. */ +# define USE_ALT_CP(reg) \ + .cplocal reg +#endif /* _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 */ + +/* + * Stack Frame Definitions + */ +#if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32) +# define NARGSAVE 4 /* Space for 4 argument registers must be allocated. */ #endif +#if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 || _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32) +# define NARGSAVE 0 /* No caller responsibilities. */ +#endif + /* * LEAF - declare leaf routine @@ -80,9 +167,11 @@ /* * END - mark end of function */ -#define END(function) \ +#ifndef END +# define END(function) \ .end function; \ .size function,.-function +#endif /* * EXPORT - export definition of symbol @@ -141,28 +230,29 @@ * MIPS IV implementations are free to treat this as a nop. The R5000 * is one of them. So we should have an option not to use this instruction. */ -#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5) -#define PREF(hint,addr) \ +#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5) || \ + (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS32) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS64) +# define PREF(hint,addr) \ pref hint,addr -#define PREFX(hint,addr) \ +# define PREFX(hint,addr) \ prefx hint,addr #else -#define PREF -#define PREFX +# define PREF +# define PREFX #endif /* * MIPS ISA IV/V movn/movz instructions and equivalents for older CPUs. */ #if _MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS1 -#define MOVN(rd,rs,rt) \ +# define MOVN(rd,rs,rt) \ .set push; \ .set reorder; \ beqz rt,9f; \ move rd,rs; \ .set pop; \ 9: -#define MOVZ(rd,rs,rt) \ +# define MOVZ(rd,rs,rt) \ .set push; \ .set reorder; \ bnez rt,9f; \ @@ -171,14 +261,14 @@ 9: #endif /* _MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS1 */ #if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS3) -#define MOVN(rd,rs,rt) \ +# define MOVN(rd,rs,rt) \ .set push; \ .set noreorder; \ bnezl rt,9f; \ move rd,rs; \ .set pop; \ 9: -#define MOVZ(rd,rs,rt) \ +# define MOVZ(rd,rs,rt) \ .set push; \ .set noreorder; \ beqzl rt,9f; \ @@ -186,192 +276,198 @@ .set pop; \ 9: #endif /* (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS3) */ -#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5) -#define MOVN(rd,rs,rt) \ +#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5) || \ + (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS32) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS64) +# define MOVN(rd,rs,rt) \ movn rd,rs,rt -#define MOVZ(rd,rs,rt) \ +# define MOVZ(rd,rs,rt) \ movz rd,rs,rt #endif /* (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5) */ /* * Stack alignment */ -#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS1) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2) -#define ALSZ 7 -#define ALMASK ~7 -#endif -#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS3) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4) || \ - (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5) -#define ALSZ 15 -#define ALMASK ~15 +#if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64) || (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32) +# define ALSZ 15 +# define ALMASK ~15 +#else +# define ALSZ 7 +# define ALMASK ~7 #endif /* * Size of a register */ -#ifdef __mips64 -#define SZREG 8 +#if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64) || (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32) +# define SZREG 8 #else -#define SZREG 4 +# define SZREG 4 #endif /* * Use the following macros in assemblercode to load/store registers, * pointers etc. */ -#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS1) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2) -#define REG_S sw -#define REG_L lw -#define PTR_SUBU subu -#define PTR_ADDU addu -#endif -#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS3) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4) || \ - (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5) -#define REG_S sd -#define REG_L ld -/* We still live in a 32 bit address space ... */ -#define PTR_SUBU subu -#define PTR_ADDU addu +#if (SZREG == 4) +# define REG_S sw +# define REG_L lw +#else +# define REG_S sd +# define REG_L ld #endif /* * How to add/sub/load/store/shift C int variables. */ #if (_MIPS_SZINT == 32) -#define INT_ADD add -#define INT_ADDI addi -#define INT_ADDU addu -#define INT_ADDIU addiu -#define INT_SUB add -#define INT_SUBI subi -#define INT_SUBU subu -#define INT_SUBIU subu -#define INT_L lw -#define INT_S sw -#define LONG_SLL sll -#define LONG_SLLV sllv -#define LONG_SRL srl -#define LONG_SRLV srlv -#define LONG_SRA sra -#define LONG_SRAV srav +# define INT_ADD add +# define INT_ADDI addi +# define INT_ADDU addu +# define INT_ADDIU addiu +# define INT_SUB add +# define INT_SUBI subi +# define INT_SUBU subu +# define INT_SUBIU subu +# define INT_L lw +# define INT_S sw #endif #if (_MIPS_SZINT == 64) -#define INT_ADD dadd -#define INT_ADDI daddi -#define INT_ADDU daddu -#define INT_ADDIU daddiu -#define INT_SUB dadd -#define INT_SUBI dsubi -#define INT_SUBU dsubu -#define INT_SUBIU dsubu -#define INT_L ld -#define INT_S sd -#define LONG_SLL dsll -#define LONG_SLLV dsllv -#define LONG_SRL dsrl -#define LONG_SRLV dsrlv -#define LONG_SRA dsra -#define LONG_SRAV dsrav +# define INT_ADD dadd +# define INT_ADDI daddi +# define INT_ADDU daddu +# define INT_ADDIU daddiu +# define INT_SUB dadd +# define INT_SUBI dsubi +# define INT_SUBU dsubu +# define INT_SUBIU dsubu +# define INT_L ld +# define INT_S sd #endif /* * How to add/sub/load/store/shift C long variables. */ #if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 32) -#define LONG_ADD add -#define LONG_ADDI addi -#define LONG_ADDU addu -#define LONG_ADDIU addiu -#define LONG_SUB add -#define LONG_SUBI subi -#define LONG_SUBU subu -#define LONG_SUBIU subu -#define LONG_L lw -#define LONG_S sw -#define LONG_SLL sll -#define LONG_SLLV sllv -#define LONG_SRL srl -#define LONG_SRLV srlv -#define LONG_SRA sra -#define LONG_SRAV srav +# define LONG_ADD add +# define LONG_ADDI addi +# define LONG_ADDU addu +# define LONG_ADDIU addiu +# define LONG_SUB add +# define LONG_SUBI subi +# define LONG_SUBU subu +# define LONG_SUBIU subu +# define LONG_L lw +# define LONG_S sw +# define LONG_SLL sll +# define LONG_SLLV sllv +# define LONG_SRL srl +# define LONG_SRLV srlv +# define LONG_SRA sra +# define LONG_SRAV srav #endif #if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) -#define LONG_ADD dadd -#define LONG_ADDI daddi -#define LONG_ADDU daddu -#define LONG_ADDIU daddiu -#define LONG_SUB dadd -#define LONG_SUBI dsubi -#define LONG_SUBU dsubu -#define LONG_SUBIU dsubu -#define LONG_L ld -#define LONG_S sd -#define LONG_SLL dsll -#define LONG_SLLV dsllv -#define LONG_SRL dsrl -#define LONG_SRLV dsrlv -#define LONG_SRA dsra -#define LONG_SRAV dsrav +# define LONG_ADD dadd +# define LONG_ADDI daddi +# define LONG_ADDU daddu +# define LONG_ADDIU daddiu +# define LONG_SUB dadd +# define LONG_SUBI dsubi +# define LONG_SUBU dsubu +# define LONG_SUBIU dsubu +# define LONG_L ld +# define LONG_S sd +# define LONG_SLL dsll +# define LONG_SLLV dsllv +# define LONG_SRL dsrl +# define LONG_SRLV dsrlv +# define LONG_SRA dsra +# define LONG_SRAV dsrav #endif /* * How to add/sub/load/store/shift pointers. */ -#if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 32) -#define PTR_ADD add -#define PTR_ADDI addi -#define PTR_ADDU addu -#define PTR_ADDIU addiu -#define PTR_SUB add -#define PTR_SUBI subi -#define PTR_SUBU subu -#define PTR_SUBIU subu -#define PTR_L lw -#define PTR_S sw -#define PTR_SLL sll -#define PTR_SLLV sllv -#define PTR_SRL srl -#define PTR_SRLV srlv -#define PTR_SRA sra -#define PTR_SRAV srav +#if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 && _MIPS_SZPTR == 32) +# define PTR_ADD add +# define PTR_ADDI addi +# define PTR_ADDU addu +# define PTR_ADDIU addiu +# define PTR_SUB add +# define PTR_SUBI subi +# define PTR_SUBU subu +# define PTR_SUBIU subu +# define PTR_L lw +# define PTR_LA la +# define PTR_S sw +# define PTR_SLL sll +# define PTR_SLLV sllv +# define PTR_SRL srl +# define PTR_SRLV srlv +# define PTR_SRA sra +# define PTR_SRAV srav -#define PTR_SCALESHIFT 2 +# define PTR_SCALESHIFT 2 #endif -#if (_MIPS_SZLONG == 64) -#define PTR_ADD dadd -#define PTR_ADDI daddi -#define PTR_ADDU daddu -#define PTR_ADDIU daddiu -#define PTR_SUB dadd -#define PTR_SUBI dsubi -#define PTR_SUBU dsubu -#define PTR_SUBIU dsubu -#define PTR_L ld -#define PTR_S sd -#define PTR_SLL dsll -#define PTR_SLLV dsllv -#define PTR_SRL dsrl -#define PTR_SRLV dsrlv -#define PTR_SRA dsra -#define PTR_SRAV dsrav +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 +# define PTR_ADD add +# define PTR_ADDI addi +# define PTR_ADDU add /* no u */ +# define PTR_ADDIU addi /* no u */ +# define PTR_SUB add +# define PTR_SUBI subi +# define PTR_SUBU sub /* no u */ +# define PTR_SUBIU sub /* no u */ +# define PTR_L lw +# define PTR_LA la +# define PTR_S sw +# define PTR_SLL sll +# define PTR_SLLV sllv +# define PTR_SRL srl +# define PTR_SRLV srlv +# define PTR_SRA sra +# define PTR_SRAV srav -#define PTR_SCALESHIFT 3 +# define PTR_SCALESHIFT 2 +#endif + +#if (_MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 && _MIPS_SZPTR == 64 /* o64??? */) \ + || _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 +# define PTR_ADD dadd +# define PTR_ADDI daddi +# define PTR_ADDU daddu +# define PTR_ADDIU daddiu +# define PTR_SUB dadd +# define PTR_SUBI dsubi +# define PTR_SUBU dsubu +# define PTR_SUBIU dsubu +# define PTR_L ld +# define PTR_LA dla +# define PTR_S sd +# define PTR_SLL dsll +# define PTR_SLLV dsllv +# define PTR_SRL dsrl +# define PTR_SRLV dsrlv +# define PTR_SRA dsra +# define PTR_SRAV dsrav + +# define PTR_SCALESHIFT 3 #endif /* * Some cp0 registers were extended to 64bit for MIPS III. */ -#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS1) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2) -#define MFC0 mfc0 -#define MTC0 mtc0 +#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS1) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2) || \ + (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS32) +# define MFC0 mfc0 +# define MTC0 mtc0 #endif #if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS3) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4) || \ - (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5) -#define MFC0 dmfc0 -#define MTC0 dmtc0 + (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS64) +# define MFC0 dmfc0 +# define MTC0 dmtc0 #endif #endif /* sys/asm.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/sys/regdef.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/sys/regdef.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/sys/regdef.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/sys/regdef.h Fri Mar 14 06:31:28 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ralf Baechle . @@ -31,10 +31,17 @@ #define a1 $5 #define a2 $6 #define a3 $7 +#if _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 +#define a4 $8 +#define a5 $9 +#define a6 $10 +#define a7 $11 +#else /* if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 */ #define t0 $8 /* caller saved */ #define t1 $9 #define t2 $10 #define t3 $11 +#endif /* _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 */ #define t4 $12 #define t5 $13 #define t6 $14 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/sys/ucontext.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/sys/ucontext.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/mips/sys/ucontext.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/mips/sys/ucontext.h Mon Mar 17 16:47:12 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ #include /* Type for general register. */ -typedef unsigned int greg_t; +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 +typedef __uint32_t greg_t; +#else +typedef __uint64_t greg_t; +#endif /* Number of general registers. */ #define NGREG 36 @@ -115,9 +119,15 @@ { union { +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 double fp_dregs[16]; float fp_fregs[32]; unsigned int fp_regs[32]; +#else + double fp_dregs[32]; + /* float fp_fregs[32]; */ + __uint64_t fp_regs[32]; +#endif } fp_r; unsigned int fp_csr; unsigned int fp_pad; @@ -133,12 +143,16 @@ /* Userlevel context. */ typedef struct ucontext { +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 unsigned long int uc_flags; +#else + __uint64_t uc_flags; +#endif struct ucontext *uc_link; __sigset_t uc_sigmask; stack_t uc_stack; mcontext_t uc_mcontext; - long int uc_filler[48]; + int uc_filler[48]; } ucontext_t; #endif /* sys/ucontext.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/posix/clock_getres.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/posix/clock_getres.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/posix/clock_getres.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/posix/clock_getres.c Mon Mar 3 05:43:57 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ #include -#if HP_TIMING_AVAIL +#if HP_TIMING_AVAIL && !defined HANDLED_CPUTIME /* Clock frequency of the processor. */ static long int nsec; #endif @@ -38,24 +38,33 @@ switch (clock_id) { - case CLOCK_REALTIME: - { - long int clk_tck = sysconf (_SC_CLK_TCK); +#define HANDLE_REALTIME \ + do { \ + long int clk_tck = sysconf (_SC_CLK_TCK); \ + \ + if (__builtin_expect (clk_tck != -1, 1)) \ + { \ + /* This implementation assumes that the realtime clock has a \ + resolution higher than 1 second. This is the case for any \ + reasonable implementation. */ \ + res->tv_sec = 0; \ + res->tv_nsec = 1000000000 / clk_tck; \ + \ + retval = 0; \ + } \ + } while (0) - if (__builtin_expect (clk_tck != -1, 1)) - { - /* This implementation assumes that the realtime clock has a - resolution higher than 1 second. This is the case for any - reasonable implementation. */ - res->tv_sec = 0; - res->tv_nsec = 1000000000 / clk_tck; +#ifdef SYSDEP_GETRES + SYSDEP_GETRES; +#endif - retval = 0; - } - } +#ifndef HANDLED_REALTIME + case CLOCK_REALTIME: + HANDLE_REALTIME; break; +#endif /* handled REALTIME */ -#if HP_TIMING_AVAIL +#if HP_TIMING_AVAIL && !defined HANDLED_CPUTIME case CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID: case CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID: { diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/posix/fpathconf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/posix/fpathconf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/posix/fpathconf.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/posix/fpathconf.c Fri Mar 14 07:22:16 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1996,1998,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1996,1998,2000,2001,2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -229,6 +230,10 @@ /* In general there are no limits. If a system has one it should overwrite this case. */ return -1; + + case _PC_2_SYMLINKS: + /* Unix systems generally have symlinks. */ + return 1; } } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/posix/pathconf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/posix/pathconf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/posix/pathconf.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:27 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/posix/pathconf.c Fri Mar 14 07:22:16 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1996,1998,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1996,1998,2000,2001,2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -225,6 +226,10 @@ /* In general there are no limits. If a system has one it should overwrite this case. */ return -1; + + case _PC_2_SYMLINKS: + /* Unix systems generally have symlinks. */ + return 1; } } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c Mon Feb 17 23:45:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c Wed Mar 19 00:49:45 2003 @@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ #endif case _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK: -#ifdef _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK +#if _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK return _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK; #else return -1; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/bits/atomic.h Fri Mar 28 08:17:02 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +/* Atomic operations. PowerPC version. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Paul Mackerras , 2003. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +typedef int8_t atomic8_t; +typedef uint8_t uatomic8_t; +typedef int_fast8_t atomic_fast8_t; +typedef uint_fast8_t uatomic_fast8_t; + +typedef int16_t atomic16_t; +typedef uint16_t uatomic16_t; +typedef int_fast16_t atomic_fast16_t; +typedef uint_fast16_t uatomic_fast16_t; + +typedef int32_t atomic32_t; +typedef uint32_t uatomic32_t; +typedef int_fast32_t atomic_fast32_t; +typedef uint_fast32_t uatomic_fast32_t; + +typedef int64_t atomic64_t; +typedef uint64_t uatomic64_t; +typedef int_fast64_t atomic_fast64_t; +typedef uint_fast64_t uatomic_fast64_t; + +typedef intptr_t atomicptr_t; +typedef uintptr_t uatomicptr_t; +typedef intmax_t atomic_max_t; +typedef uintmax_t uatomic_max_t; + + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_8_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_16_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#ifdef UP +# define __ARCH_ACQ_INSTR "" +# define __ARCH_REL_INSTR "" +#else +# define __ARCH_ACQ_INSTR "isync" +# define __ARCH_REL_INSTR "sync" +#endif + +/* + * XXX At present these have both acquire and release semantics. + * Ultimately we should do separate _acq and _rel versions. + */ + +#ifdef __powerpc64__ + +/* + * The 32-bit exchange_bool is different on powerpc64 because the subf + * does signed 64-bit arthmatic while the lwarx is 32-bit unsigned + * (a load word and zero (high 32) form). + * In powerpc64 register values are 64-bit by default, including oldval. + * Net we need to extend sign word the result of lwarx to 64-bit so the + * 64-bit subtract from gives the expected result and sets the condition + * correctly. + */ +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ +({ \ + unsigned int __tmp; \ + __asm __volatile (__ARCH_REL_INSTR "\n" \ + "1: lwarx %0,0,%1\n" \ + " extsw %0,%0\n" \ + " subf. %0,%2,%0\n" \ + " bne 2f\n" \ + " stwcx. %3,0,%1\n" \ + " bne- 1b\n" \ + "2: " __ARCH_ACQ_INSTR \ + : "=&r" (__tmp) \ + : "b" (mem), "r" (oldval), "r" (newval) \ + : "cr0", "memory"); \ + __tmp != 0; \ +}) + +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ +({ \ + unsigned long __tmp; \ + __asm __volatile (__ARCH_REL_INSTR "\n" \ + "1: ldarx %0,0,%1\n" \ + " subf. %0,%2,%0\n" \ + " bne 2f\n" \ + " stdcx. %3,0,%1\n" \ + " bne- 1b\n" \ + "2: " __ARCH_ACQ_INSTR \ + : "=&r" (__tmp) \ + : "b" (mem), "r" (oldval), "r" (newval) \ + : "cr0", "memory"); \ + __tmp != 0; \ +}) + +# define __arch_atomic_exchange_64(mem, value) \ + ({ \ + __typeof (*mem) __val; \ + __asm __volatile (__ARCH_REL_INSTR "\n" \ + "1: ldarx %0,0,%2\n" \ + " stdcx. %3,0,%2\n" \ + " bne- 1b" \ + : "=&r" (__val), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "b" (mem), "r" (value), "1" (*mem) \ + : "cr0"); \ + __val; \ + }) + +# define __arch_atomic_exchange_and_add_64(mem, value) \ + ({ \ + __typeof (*mem) __val, __tmp; \ + __asm __volatile ("1: ldarx %0,0,%3\n" \ + " add %1,%0,%4\n" \ + " stdcx. %1,0,%3\n" \ + " bne- 1b" \ + : "=&b" (__val), "=&r" (__tmp), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "b" (mem), "r" (value), "2" (*mem) \ + : "cr0"); \ + __val; \ + }) + +# define __arch_atomic_decrement_if_positive_64(mem) \ + ({ int __val, __tmp; \ + __asm __volatile ("1: ldarx %0,0,%3\n" \ + " cmpdi 0,%0,0\n" \ + " addi %1,%0,-1\n" \ + " ble 2f\n" \ + " stdcx. %1,0,%3\n" \ + " bne- 1b\n" \ + "2: " __ARCH_ACQ_INSTR \ + : "=&b" (__val), "=&r" (__tmp), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "b" (mem), "2" (*mem) \ + : "cr0"); \ + __val; \ + }) + +#else /* powerpc32 */ +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ +({ \ + unsigned int __tmp; \ + __asm __volatile (__ARCH_REL_INSTR "\n" \ + "1: lwarx %0,0,%1\n" \ + " subf. %0,%2,%0\n" \ + " bne 2f\n" \ + " stwcx. %3,0,%1\n" \ + " bne- 1b\n" \ + "2: " __ARCH_ACQ_INSTR \ + : "=&r" (__tmp) \ + : "b" (mem), "r" (oldval), "r" (newval) \ + : "cr0", "memory"); \ + __tmp != 0; \ +}) + +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_bool_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +# define __arch_atomic_exchange_64(mem, value) \ + ({ abort (); (*mem) = (value); }) +# define __arch_atomic_exchange_and_add_64(mem, value) \ + ({ abort (); (*mem) = (value); }) +# define __arch_atomic_decrement_if_positive_64(mem) \ + ({ abort (); (*mem)--; }) +#endif + +#define __arch_atomic_exchange_32(mem, value) \ + ({ \ + __typeof (*mem) __val; \ + __asm __volatile (__ARCH_REL_INSTR "\n" \ + "1: lwarx %0,0,%2\n" \ + " stwcx. %3,0,%2\n" \ + " bne- 1b" \ + : "=&r" (__val), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "b" (mem), "r" (value), "1" (*mem) \ + : "cr0"); \ + __val; \ + }) + +#define __arch_atomic_exchange_and_add_32(mem, value) \ + ({ \ + __typeof (*mem) __val, __tmp; \ + __asm __volatile ("1: lwarx %0,0,%3\n" \ + " add %1,%0,%4\n" \ + " stwcx. %1,0,%3\n" \ + " bne- 1b" \ + : "=&b" (__val), "=&r" (__tmp), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "b" (mem), "r" (value), "2" (*mem) \ + : "cr0"); \ + __val; \ + }) + +#define __arch_atomic_decrement_if_positive_32(mem) \ + ({ int __val, __tmp; \ + __asm __volatile ("1: lwarx %0,0,%3\n" \ + " cmpwi 0,%0,0\n" \ + " addi %1,%0,-1\n" \ + " ble 2f\n" \ + " stwcx. %1,0,%3\n" \ + " bne- 1b\n" \ + "2: " __ARCH_ACQ_INSTR \ + : "=&b" (__val), "=&r" (__tmp), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "b" (mem), "2" (*mem) \ + : "cr0"); \ + __val; \ + }) + + +#define atomic_exchange(mem, value) \ + ({ \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __result = __arch_atomic_exchange_32 ((mem), (value)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 8) \ + __result = __arch_atomic_exchange_64 ((mem), (value)); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; \ + }) + +#define atomic_exchange_and_add(mem, value) \ + ({ \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __result = __arch_atomic_exchange_and_add_32 ((mem), (value)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 8) \ + __result = __arch_atomic_exchange_and_add_64 ((mem), (value)); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; \ + }) + + +/* Decrement *MEM if it is > 0, and return the old value. */ +#define atomic_decrement_if_positive(mem) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __result = __arch_atomic_decrement_if_positive_32 (mem); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 8) \ + __result = __arch_atomic_decrement_if_positive_64 (mem); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; \ + }) + + +#define atomic_full_barrier() __asm ("sync" ::: "memory") +#ifdef __powerpc64__ +# define atomic_read_barrier() __asm ("lwsync" ::: "memory") +#else +# define atomic_read_barrier() __asm ("sync" ::: "memory") +#endif +#define atomic_write_barrier() __asm ("eieio" ::: "memory") diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-tls.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-tls.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-tls.h Fri Feb 28 05:54:53 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-tls.h Sun Mar 2 12:41:46 2003 @@ -25,19 +25,25 @@ unsigned long int ti_offset; } tls_index; - -#ifdef SHARED - -extern void *__tls_get_addr (tls_index *ti); - /* The thread pointer points 0x7000 past the first static TLS block. */ -# define TLS_TP_OFFSET 0x7000 +#define TLS_TP_OFFSET 0x7000 /* Dynamic thread vector pointers point 0x8000 past the start of each TLS block. */ -# define TLS_DTV_OFFSET 0x8000 +#define TLS_DTV_OFFSET 0x8000 + +/* Compute the value for a @tprel reloc. */ +#define TLS_TPREL_VALUE(sym_map, sym, reloc) \ + ((sym_map)->l_tls_offset + (sym)->st_value + (reloc)->r_addend \ + - TLS_TCB_SIZE - TLS_TP_OFFSET) + +/* Compute the value for a @dtprel reloc. */ +#define TLS_DTPREL_VALUE(sym, reloc) \ + ((sym)->st_value + (reloc)->r_addend - TLS_DTV_OFFSET) + +#ifdef SHARED +extern void *__tls_get_addr (tls_index *ti); # define GET_ADDR_OFFSET (ti->ti_offset + TLS_DTV_OFFSET) # define __TLS_GET_ADDR(__ti) (__tls_get_addr (__ti) - TLS_DTV_OFFSET) - #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/elf/libc-start.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/elf/libc-start.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/elf/libc-start.c Wed Feb 26 00:40:09 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/elf/libc-start.c Sun Mar 16 00:09:18 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1998,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1998,2000,2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -22,31 +22,9 @@ #include #include -extern void __libc_init_first (int argc, char **argv, char **envp); - extern int __cache_line_size; weak_extern (__cache_line_size) -extern int __libc_multiple_libcs; -extern void *__libc_stack_end; - -#ifndef SHARED -# include -extern void __pthread_initialize_minimal (void) -# if !(USE_TLS - 0) && !defined NONTLS_INIT_TP - __attribute__ ((weak)) -# endif - ; -#endif - -struct startup_info -{ - void *__unbounded sda_base; - int (*main) (int, char **, char **, void *); - int (*init) (int, char **, char **, void *); - void (*fini) (void); -}; - /* Scan the Aux Vector for the "Data Cache Block Size" entry. If found verify that the static extern __cache_line_size is defined by checking for not NULL. If it is defined then assign the cache block size @@ -66,6 +44,24 @@ break; } } +/* This is used in sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c. */ +#define AUX_VECTOR_INIT __aux_init_cache + +/* The main work is done in the generic function. */ +#define LIBC_START_MAIN generic_start_main +#define LIBC_START_MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG +#define MAIN_AUXVEC_ARG +#define INIT_MAIN_ARGS +#include + + +struct startup_info +{ + void *__unbounded sda_base; + int (*main) (int, char **, char **, void *); + int (*init) (int, char **, char **, void *); + void (*fini) (void); +}; int @@ -73,7 +69,8 @@ BPs in the arglist of startup_info.main and startup_info.init. */ BP_SYM (__libc_start_main) (int argc, char *__unbounded *__unbounded ubp_av, char *__unbounded *__unbounded ubp_ev, - ElfW(auxv_t) *__unbounded auxvec, void (*rtld_fini) (void), + ElfW(auxv_t) *__unbounded auxvec, + void (*rtld_fini) (void), struct startup_info *__unbounded stinfo, char *__unbounded *__unbounded stack_on_entry) { @@ -83,15 +80,6 @@ # define argv ubp_av #endif -#ifndef SHARED - /* The next variable is only here to work around a bug in gcc <= 2.7.2.2. - If the address would be taken inside the expression the optimizer - would try to be too smart and throws it away. Grrr. */ - int *dummy_addr = &_dl_starting_up; - - __libc_multiple_libcs = dummy_addr && !_dl_starting_up; -#endif - /* the PPC SVR4 ABI says that the top thing on the stack will be a NULL pointer, so if not we assume that we're being called as a statically-linked program by Linux... */ @@ -110,78 +98,14 @@ while (*temp != NULL) ++temp; auxvec = (ElfW(auxv_t) *)++temp; - -# ifndef SHARED - _dl_aux_init (auxvec); -# endif #endif rtld_fini = NULL; } - INIT_ARGV_and_ENVIRON; - /* Initialize the __cache_line_size variable from the aux vector. */ - __aux_init_cache(auxvec); - - /* Store something that has some relationship to the end of the - stack, for backtraces. This variable should be thread-specific. - Use +8 so it works for both 32- and 64-bit. */ - __libc_stack_end = stack_on_entry + 8; - -#ifndef SHARED -# ifdef DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK - if (!__libc_multiple_libcs) - { - /* This needs to run to initiliaze _dl_osversion before TLS - setup might check it. */ - DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK (__libc_fatal); - } -# endif - /* Initialize the thread library at least a bit since the libgcc - functions are using thread functions if these are available and - we need to setup errno. If there is no thread library and we - handle TLS the function is defined in the libc to initialized the - TLS handling. */ -# if !(USE_TLS - 0) && !defined NONTLS_INIT_TP - if (__pthread_initialize_minimal) -# endif - __pthread_initialize_minimal (); - - /* Some security at this point. Prevent starting a SUID binary where - the standard file descriptors are not opened. We have to do this - only for statically linked applications since otherwise the dynamic - loader did the work already. */ - if (__builtin_expect (__libc_enable_secure, 0)) - __libc_check_standard_fds (); -#endif - - /* Register the destructor of the dynamic linker if there is any. */ - if (rtld_fini != NULL) - __cxa_atexit ((void (*) (void *)) rtld_fini, NULL, NULL); - - /* Call the initializer of the libc. */ -#ifdef SHARED - if (__builtin_expect (GL(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS, 0)) - _dl_debug_printf ("\ninitialize libc\n\n"); -#endif - __libc_init_first (argc, argv, __environ); - - /* Register the destructor of the program, if any. */ - if (stinfo->fini) - __cxa_atexit ((void (*) (void *)) stinfo->fini, NULL, NULL); - - /* Call the initializer of the program, if any. */ -#ifdef SHARED - if (__builtin_expect (GL(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS, 0)) - _dl_debug_printf ("\ninitialize program: %s\n\n", argv[0]); -#endif - if (stinfo->init) - stinfo->init (argc, argv, __environ, auxvec); - -#ifdef SHARED - if (__builtin_expect (GL(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS, 0)) - _dl_debug_printf ("\ntransferring control: %s\n\n", argv[0]); -#endif + __aux_init_cache (auxvec); - exit (stinfo->main (argc, argv, __environ, auxvec)); + return generic_start_main (stinfo->main, argc, ubp_av, auxvec, + stinfo->init, stinfo->fini, rtld_fini, + stack_on_entry); } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/libm-test-ulps Tue Sep 3 00:15:28 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:10 2003 @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.38173873063425888530729933139078645 - 1.09193013555397466170919531722024128 i": @@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.408242591877968807788852146397499084 + 0.780365930845853240391326216300863152 i": @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 - inf i) == inf - pi/2*log10(e) i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ ifloat: 2 # csinh -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: csinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.259294854551162779153349830618433028 + 1.22863452409509552219214606515777594 i": @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663 + 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379 i": @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -437,12 +437,12 @@ ifloat: 1 # lgamma -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/w_sqrt.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/w_sqrt.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/w_sqrt.c Tue May 14 22:46:17 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/w_sqrt.c Fri Mar 7 22:18:23 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -/* Single-precision floating point square root. - Copyright (C) 1997, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Double-precision floating point square root. + Copyright (C) 1997, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/nofpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/nofpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/nofpu/libm-test-ulps Sat Oct 19 22:06:29 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/nofpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:10 2003 @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.38173873063425888530729933139078645 - 1.09193013555397466170919531722024128 i": @@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.408242591877968807788852146397499084 + 0.780365930845853240391326216300863152 i": @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 - inf i) == inf - pi/2*log10(e) i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ ifloat: 2 # csinh -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: csinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.259294854551162779153349830618433028 + 1.22863452409509552219214606515777594 i": @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663 + 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379 i": @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -453,12 +453,12 @@ ifloat: 2 # lgamma -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/atomicity.h Thu Feb 20 23:11:52 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/atomicity.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. PowerPC version. - Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - int tmp, result; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n\ - add%I3 %1,%0,%3 \n\ - stwcx. %1,0,%2 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -" : "=&b"(result), "=&r"(tmp) : "r" (mem), "Ir"(val) : "cr0", "memory"); - return result; -} - -static inline void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - int tmp; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: lwarx %0,0,%1 \n\ - add%I2 %0,%0,%2 \n\ - stwcx. %0,0,%1 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -" : "=&b"(tmp) : "r" (mem), "Ir"(val) : "cr0", "memory"); -} - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - int result; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: lwarx %0,0,%1 \n\ - sub%I2c. %0,%0,%2 \n\ - cntlzw %0,%0 \n\ - bne- 1f \n\ - stwcx. %3,0,%1 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -1: \n\ -" : "=&b"(result) : "r"(p), "Ir"(oldval), "r"(newval) : "cr0", "memory"); - return result >> 5; -} - -static inline long int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -always_swap (volatile long int *p, long int newval) -{ - long int result; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: lwarx %0,0,%1 \n\ - stwcx. %2,0,%1 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -" : "=&r"(result) : "r"(p), "r"(newval) : "cr0", "memory"); - return result; -} - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -test_and_set (volatile long int *p, long int newval) -{ - int result; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: lwarx %0,0,%1 \n\ - cmpwi %0,0 \n\ - bne- 1f \n\ - stwcx. %2,0,%1 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -1: \n\ -" : "=&r"(result) : "r"(p), "r"(newval) : "cr0", "memory"); - return result; -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c Thu Nov 21 20:09:30 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c Mon Mar 3 02:04:53 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation functions. PowerPC version. - Copyright (C) 1995-2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1995-2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -368,8 +368,8 @@ return finaladdr; } -static void -dl_reloc_overflow (struct link_map *map, +void +_dl_reloc_overflow (struct link_map *map, const char *name, Elf32_Addr *const reloc_addr, const Elf32_Sym *sym, @@ -423,19 +423,19 @@ case R_PPC_ADDR24: if (__builtin_expect (finaladdr > 0x01fffffc && finaladdr < 0xfe000000, 0)) - dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_ADDR24", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_ADDR24", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); *reloc_addr = (*reloc_addr & 0xfc000003) | (finaladdr & 0x3fffffc); break; case R_PPC_ADDR16: if (__builtin_expect (finaladdr > 0x7fff && finaladdr < 0xffff8000, 0)) - dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_ADDR16", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_ADDR16", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); *(Elf32_Half*) reloc_addr = finaladdr; break; case R_PPC_UADDR16: if (__builtin_expect (finaladdr > 0x7fff && finaladdr < 0xffff8000, 0)) - dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_UADDR16", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_UADDR16", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); ((char *) reloc_addr)[0] = finaladdr >> 8; ((char *) reloc_addr)[1] = finaladdr; break; @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ case R_PPC_ADDR14_BRTAKEN: case R_PPC_ADDR14_BRNTAKEN: if (__builtin_expect (finaladdr > 0x7fff && finaladdr < 0xffff8000, 0)) - dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_ADDR14", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_ADDR14", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); *reloc_addr = (*reloc_addr & 0xffff0003) | (finaladdr & 0xfffc); if (rinfo != R_PPC_ADDR14) *reloc_addr = ((*reloc_addr & 0xffdfffff) @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ { Elf32_Sword delta = finaladdr - (Elf32_Word) reloc_addr; if (delta << 6 >> 6 != delta) - dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_REL24", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_REL24", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); *reloc_addr = (*reloc_addr & 0xfc000003) | (delta & 0x3fffffc); } break; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h Thu Jan 30 21:25:20 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h Fri Mar 28 01:31:50 2003 @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "powerpc" #include +#include /* Return nonzero iff ELF header is compatible with the running host. */ static inline int @@ -275,11 +276,21 @@ /* We never want to use a PLT entry as the destination of a reloc, when what is being relocated is a branch. This is partly for efficiency, but mostly so we avoid loops. */ +#if defined USE_TLS && (!defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || USE___THREAD) #define elf_machine_type_class(type) \ ((((type) == R_PPC_JMP_SLOT \ || (type) == R_PPC_REL24 \ + || ((type) >= R_PPC_DTPMOD32 /* contiguous TLS */ \ + && (type) <= R_PPC_DTPREL32) \ || (type) == R_PPC_ADDR24) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT) \ | (((type) == R_PPC_COPY) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY)) +#else +#define elf_machine_type_class(type) \ + ((((type) == R_PPC_JMP_SLOT \ + || (type) == R_PPC_REL24 \ + || (type) == R_PPC_ADDR24) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT) \ + | (((type) == R_PPC_COPY) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY)) +#endif /* A reloc type used for ld.so cmdline arg lookups to reject PLT entries. */ #define ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT R_PPC_JMP_SLOT @@ -329,7 +340,14 @@ const Elf32_Sym *refsym, Elf32_Addr *const reloc_addr, Elf32_Addr finaladdr, - int rinfo); + int rinfo) attribute_hidden; + +/* Call _dl_signal_error when a resolved value overflows a relocated area. */ +extern void _dl_reloc_overflow (struct link_map *map, + const char *name, + Elf32_Addr *const reloc_addr, + const Elf32_Sym *sym, + const Elf32_Sym *refsym) attribute_hidden; /* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully resolved). LOADADDR is the load address of the object; INFO is an array indexed @@ -341,44 +359,40 @@ Elf32_Addr *const reloc_addr) { const Elf32_Sym *const refsym = sym; - Elf32_Word finaladdr; - const int rinfo = ELF32_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info); - -#ifndef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP - if (__builtin_expect (rinfo == R_PPC_NONE, 0)) - return; + Elf32_Addr value; + const int r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info); +#if defined USE_TLS && !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP + struct link_map *sym_map; +#endif - /* The condition on the next two lines is a hack around a bug in Solaris - tools on Sparc. It's not clear whether it should really be here at all, - but if not the binutils need to be changed. */ - if (rinfo == R_PPC_RELATIVE - || (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF - && ELF32_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)) + if (r_type == R_PPC_RELATIVE) { - /* Has already been relocated. */ - Elf32_Word loadbase = map->l_addr; - finaladdr = loadbase + reloc->r_addend; + *reloc_addr = map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend; + return; } + + if (__builtin_expect (r_type == R_PPC_NONE, 0)) + return; + + /* binutils on ppc32 includes st_value in r_addend for relocations + against local symbols. */ + if (__builtin_expect (ELF32_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL, 0) + && sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) + value = map->l_addr; else { - Elf32_Word loadbase - = (Elf32_Word) (char *) (RESOLVE (&sym, version, - ELF32_R_TYPE(reloc->r_info))); - if (sym == NULL) - { - /* Weak symbol that wasn't actually defined anywhere. */ - assert (loadbase == 0); - finaladdr = reloc->r_addend; - } - else - finaladdr = (loadbase + (Elf32_Word) (char *) sym->st_value - + reloc->r_addend); - } +#if defined USE_TLS && !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP + sym_map = RESOLVE_MAP (&sym, version, r_type); + value = sym == NULL ? 0 : sym_map->l_addr + sym->st_value; #else - finaladdr = reloc->r_addend; - if (rinfo == R_PPC_JMP_SLOT) - RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP (map, reloc_addr); + value = RESOLVE (&sym, version, r_type); +# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP + if (sym != NULL) +# endif + value += sym->st_value; #endif + } + value += reloc->r_addend; /* A small amount of code is duplicated here for speed. In libc, more than 90% of the relocs are R_PPC_RELATIVE; in the X11 shared @@ -386,15 +400,90 @@ R_PPC_ADDR32, and 16% are R_PPC_JMP_SLOT (which this routine wouldn't usually handle). As an bonus, doing this here allows the switch statement in __process_machine_rela to work. */ - if (rinfo == R_PPC_RELATIVE - || rinfo == R_PPC_GLOB_DAT - || rinfo == R_PPC_ADDR32) + switch (r_type) { - *reloc_addr = finaladdr; + case R_PPC_GLOB_DAT: + case R_PPC_ADDR32: + *reloc_addr = value; + break; + +#if defined USE_TLS && (!defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || USE___THREAD) + case R_PPC_DTPMOD32: +# ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP + /* During startup the dynamic linker is always index 1. */ + *reloc_addr = 1; +# else + /* Get the information from the link map returned by the + RESOLVE_MAP function. */ + if (sym_map != NULL) + *reloc_addr = sym_map->l_tls_modid; +# endif + break; + +# ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP +# define NOT_BOOTSTRAP 0 +# else +# define NOT_BOOTSTRAP 1 +# endif +# define DO_TLS_RELOC(suffix) \ + case R_PPC_DTPREL##suffix: \ + /* During relocation all TLS symbols are defined and used. \ + Therefore the offset is already correct. */ \ + if (NOT_BOOTSTRAP) \ + do_reloc##suffix ("R_PPC_DTPREL"#suffix, \ + TLS_DTPREL_VALUE (sym, reloc)); \ + break; \ + case R_PPC_TPREL##suffix: \ + if (!NOT_BOOTSTRAP || sym_map) \ + { \ + if (NOT_BOOTSTRAP) \ + CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map); \ + do_reloc##suffix ("R_PPC_TPREL"#suffix, \ + TLS_TPREL_VALUE (sym_map, sym, reloc)); \ + } \ + break; + + inline void do_reloc32 (const char *r_name, Elf32_Addr value) + { + *reloc_addr = value; } - else + DO_TLS_RELOC (32) +# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP /* PIC code like ld.so doesn't use these. */ + inline void do_reloc16 (const char *r_name, Elf32_Addr value) + { + if (__builtin_expect (value > 0x7fff && value < 0xffff8000, 0)) + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC_ADDR16", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); + *(Elf32_Half *) reloc_addr = value; + } + inline void do_reloc16_LO (const char *r_name, Elf32_Addr value) + { + *(Elf32_Half *) reloc_addr = value; + } + inline void do_reloc16_HI (const char *r_name, Elf32_Addr value) + { + *(Elf32_Half *) reloc_addr = value >> 16; + } + inline void do_reloc16_HA (const char *r_name, Elf32_Addr value) + { + *(Elf32_Half *) reloc_addr = (value + 0x8000) >> 16; + } + DO_TLS_RELOC (16) + DO_TLS_RELOC (16_LO) + DO_TLS_RELOC (16_HI) + DO_TLS_RELOC (16_HA) +# endif +#endif /* USE_TLS etc. */ + +#ifdef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP + case R_PPC_JMP_SLOT: + RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP (map, reloc_addr); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ +#endif + + default: __process_machine_rela (map, reloc, sym, refsym, - reloc_addr, finaladdr, rinfo); + reloc_addr, value, r_type); + } } static inline void diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure Mon Mar 3 22:20:51 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +# This file is generated from configure.in by Autoconf. DO NOT EDIT! + # Local configure fragment for sysdeps/powerpc32/elf. + +if test "$usetls" != no; then +# Check for support of thread-local storage handling in assembler and +# linker. +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for powerpc32 TLS support" >&5 +echo $ECHO_N "checking for powerpc32 TLS support... $ECHO_C" >&6 +if test "${libc_cv_powerpc32_tls+set}" = set; then + echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6 +else + cat > conftest.s <<\EOF + .section ".tdata","awT",@progbits +x: .long 1 +x1: .long 1 +x2: .long 1 + .text + addi 3,31,x@got@tlsgd + addi 3,31,x1@got@tlsld + addi 9,3,x1@dtprel + addis 9,3,x2@dtprel@ha + addi 9,9,x2@dtprel@l + lwz 0,x1@dtprel(3) + addis 9,3,x2@dtprel@ha + lwz 0,x2@dtprel@l(9) + lwz 9,x3@got@tprel(31) + add 9,9,x@tls + addi 9,2,x1@tprel + addis 9,2,x2@tprel@ha + addi 9,9,x2@tprel@l +EOF +if { ac_try='${CC-cc} -c $CFLAGS conftest.s 1>&5' + { (eval echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \"$ac_try\"") >&5 + (eval $ac_try) 2>&5 + ac_status=$? + echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5 + (exit $ac_status); }; }; then + libc_cv_powerpc32_tls=yes +else + libc_cv_powerpc32_tls=no +fi +rm -f conftest* +fi +echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $libc_cv_powerpc32_tls" >&5 +echo "${ECHO_T}$libc_cv_powerpc32_tls" >&6 +if test $libc_cv_powerpc32_tls = yes; then + cat >>confdefs.h <<\_ACEOF +#define HAVE_TLS_SUPPORT 1 +_ACEOF + +fi +fi diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure.in glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure.in --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure.in Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/elf/configure.in Mon Mar 3 22:20:51 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +GLIBC_PROVIDES dnl See aclocal.m4 in the top level source directory. +# Local configure fragment for sysdeps/powerpc32/elf. + +if test "$usetls" != no; then +# Check for support of thread-local storage handling in assembler and +# linker. +AC_CACHE_CHECK(for powerpc32 TLS support, libc_cv_powerpc32_tls, [dnl +cat > conftest.s <<\EOF + .section ".tdata","awT",@progbits +x: .long 1 +x1: .long 1 +x2: .long 1 + .text + addi 3,31,x@got@tlsgd + addi 3,31,x1@got@tlsld + addi 9,3,x1@dtprel + addis 9,3,x2@dtprel@ha + addi 9,9,x2@dtprel@l + lwz 0,x1@dtprel(3) + addis 9,3,x2@dtprel@ha + lwz 0,x2@dtprel@l(9) + lwz 9,x3@got@tprel(31) + add 9,9,x@tls + addi 9,2,x1@tprel + addis 9,2,x2@tprel@ha + addi 9,9,x2@tprel@l +EOF +dnl +if AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} -c $CFLAGS conftest.s 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD); then + libc_cv_powerpc32_tls=yes +else + libc_cv_powerpc32_tls=no +fi +rm -f conftest*]) +if test $libc_cv_powerpc32_tls = yes; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TLS_SUPPORT) +fi +fi diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/memset.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/memset.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/memset.S Fri Aug 23 21:46:49 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/memset.S Sun Mar 16 00:09:14 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Optimized memset implementation for PowerPC. - Copyright (C) 1997, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997, 1999, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -27,13 +27,8 @@ variable. */ .globl __cache_line_size - .section ".data","aw" - .align 2 - .type __cache_line_size,@object - .size __cache_line_size,4 -__cache_line_size: - .long 0 - .section ".text" + .lcomm __cache_line_size,4,4 + /* __ptr_t [r3] memset (__ptr_t s [r3], int c [r4], size_t n [r5])); Returns 's'. @@ -42,6 +37,7 @@ There is a special case for setting whole cache lines to 0, which takes advantage of the dcbz instruction. */ + .section ".text" EALIGN (BP_SYM (memset), 5, 1) #define rTMP r0 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h Thu Feb 20 21:26:54 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h Sun Mar 23 20:42:22 2003 @@ -131,6 +131,19 @@ #define PSEUDO_END(name) \ END (name) +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .section ".text"; \ + ENTRY (name) \ + DO_CALL (SYS_ify (syscall_name)); + +#define PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO \ + blr +#define ret_NOERRNO PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ + END (name) + /* Local labels stripped out by the linker. */ #undef L #define L(x) .L##x diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/atomicity.h Wed Sep 18 01:50:02 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/atomicity.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,132 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. PowerPC64 version. - Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as - published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the - License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Library General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, - write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, - Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include - -#if BROKEN_PPC_ASM_CR0 -# define __ATOMICITY_INLINE /* nothing */ -#else -# define __ATOMICITY_INLINE inline -#endif - -static __ATOMICITY_INLINE int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - int tmp, result; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: lwarx %0,0,%2 \n\ - add%I3 %1,%0,%3 \n\ - stwcx. %1,0,%2 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -" : "=&b"(result), "=&r"(tmp) : "r" (mem), "Ir"(val) : "cr0", "memory"); - return result; -} - -static __ATOMICITY_INLINE void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add_long (volatile long *mem, int val) -{ - int tmp; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: ldarx %0,0,%1 \n\ - add%I2 %0,%0,%2 \n\ - stdcx. %0,0,%1 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -" : "=&b"(tmp) : "r" (mem), "Ir"(val) : "cr0", "memory"); -} - - -static __ATOMICITY_INLINE int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add_long (volatile long *mem, int val) -{ - int tmp, result; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: ldarx %0,0,%2 \n\ - add%I3 %1,%0,%3 \n\ - stdcx. %1,0,%2 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -" : "=&b"(result), "=&r"(tmp) : "r" (mem), "Ir"(val) : "cr0", "memory"); - return result; -} - -static __ATOMICITY_INLINE void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - int tmp; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: lwarx %0,0,%1 \n\ - add%I2 %0,%0,%2 \n\ - stwcx. %0,0,%1 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -" : "=&b"(tmp) : "r" (mem), "Ir"(val) : "cr0", "memory"); -} - -static __ATOMICITY_INLINE int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - int result; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: ldarx %0,0,%1 \n\ - sub%I2c. %0,%0,%2 \n\ - cntlzw %0,%0 \n\ - bne- 1f \n\ - stdcx. %3,0,%1 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -1: \n\ -" : "=&b"(result) : "r"(p), "Ir"(oldval), "r"(newval) : "cr0", "memory"); - return result >> 5; -} - -static __ATOMICITY_INLINE long int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -always_swap (volatile long int *p, long int newval) -{ - long int result; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: ldarx %0,0,%1 \n\ - stdcx. %2,0,%1 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -" : "=&r"(result) : "r"(p), "r"(newval) : "cr0", "memory"); - return result; -} - -static __ATOMICITY_INLINE int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -test_and_set (volatile long int *p, long int newval) -{ - int result; - __asm__ ("\n\ -0: ldarx %0,0,%1 \n\ - cmpdi %0,0 \n\ - bne- 1f \n\ - stdcx. %2,0,%1 \n\ - bne- 0b \n\ -1: \n\ -" : "=&r"(result) : "r"(p), "r"(newval) : "cr0", "memory"); - return result; -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h Sat Mar 1 01:06:31 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/dl-machine.h Wed Mar 12 08:45:07 2003 @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include #include +#include /* Translate a processor specific dynamic tag to the index in l_info array. */ @@ -331,9 +332,8 @@ #if defined USE_TLS && (!defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || USE___THREAD) #define elf_machine_type_class(type) \ - ( (((type) == R_PPC64_DTPMOD64 \ - || (type) == R_PPC64_DTPREL64 \ - || (type) == R_PPC64_TPREL64 \ + /* This covers all the TLS relocs, though most won't appear. */ \ + (((((type) >= R_PPC64_DTPMOD64 && (type) <= R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA) \ || (type) == R_PPC64_ADDR24) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT) \ | (((type) == R_PPC64_COPY) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY)) #else @@ -472,9 +472,6 @@ Elf64_FuncDesc *plt = (Elf64_FuncDesc *) reloc_addr; Elf64_FuncDesc *rel = (Elf64_FuncDesc *) finaladdr; Elf64_Addr offset = 0; -#ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP - weak_extern (GL(dl_rtld_map)); -#endif /* If sym_map is NULL, it's a weak undefined sym; Leave the plt zero. */ if (sym_map == NULL) @@ -483,7 +480,7 @@ /* If the opd entry is not yet relocated (because it's from a shared object that hasn't been processed yet), then manually reloc it. */ if (map != sym_map && !sym_map->l_relocated -#ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP +#if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP && defined SHARED /* Bootstrap map doesn't have l_relocated set for it. */ && sym_map != &GL(dl_rtld_map) #endif @@ -528,7 +525,8 @@ #define PPC_HIGHERA(v) PPC_HIGHER ((v) + 0x8000) #define PPC_HIGHEST(v) (((v) >> 48) & 0xffff) #define PPC_HIGHESTA(v) PPC_HIGHEST ((v) + 0x8000) -#define BIT_INSERT(old, val, mask) ((old & ~(Elf64_Addr) mask) | (val & mask)) +#define BIT_INSERT(var, val, mask) \ + ((var) = ((var) & ~(Elf64_Addr) (mask)) | ((val) & (mask))) #define dont_expect(X) __builtin_expect ((X), 0) @@ -546,6 +544,27 @@ *reloc_addr = l_addr + reloc->r_addend; } +#if defined USE_TLS && (!defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || USE___THREAD) +/* This computes the value used by TPREL* relocs. */ +static Elf64_Addr __attribute__ ((const)) +elf_machine_tprel (struct link_map *map, + struct link_map *sym_map, + const Elf64_Sym *sym, + const Elf64_Rela *reloc) +{ +# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP + if (sym_map) + { + CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map); +# endif + return TLS_TPREL_VALUE (sym_map, sym, reloc); +# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP + } +# endif + return 0; +} +#endif + /* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully resolved). MAP is the object containing the reloc. */ static inline void @@ -555,9 +574,7 @@ const struct r_found_version *version, Elf64_Addr *const reloc_addr) { - int r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info); - struct link_map *sym_map; - Elf64_Addr value, raw_value; + const int r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info); #ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP const Elf64_Sym *const refsym = sym; #endif @@ -568,17 +585,16 @@ return; } - if (r_type == R_PPC64_NONE) + if (__builtin_expect (r_type == R_PPC64_NONE, 0)) return; - sym_map = RESOLVE_MAP (&sym, version, r_type); - value = raw_value = reloc->r_addend; - if (sym_map) - { - raw_value += sym->st_value; - value = raw_value + sym_map->l_addr; - } + /* We need SYM_MAP even in the absence of TLS, for elf_machine_fixup_plt. */ + struct link_map *sym_map = RESOLVE_MAP (&sym, version, r_type); + Elf64_Addr value = ((sym_map == NULL ? 0 : sym_map->l_addr + sym->st_value) + + reloc->r_addend); + /* For relocs that don't edit code, return. + For relocs that might edit instructions, break from the switch. */ switch (r_type) { case R_PPC64_ADDR64: @@ -586,58 +602,40 @@ *reloc_addr = value; return; -#if defined USE_TLS && (!defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || USE___THREAD) + case R_PPC64_JMP_SLOT: +#ifdef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP + RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP (map, reloc_addr); +#endif + elf_machine_fixup_plt (map, sym_map, reloc, reloc_addr, value); + return; +#if defined USE_TLS && (!defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || USE___THREAD) case R_PPC64_DTPMOD64: -#ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP +# ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP /* During startup the dynamic linker is always index 1. */ *reloc_addr = 1; -#else +# else /* Get the information from the link map returned by the resolve function. */ if (sym_map != NULL) *reloc_addr = sym_map->l_tls_modid; -#endif - return; - - case R_PPC64_TPREL64: -#ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP - *reloc_addr = (sym_map->l_tls_offset - TLS_TCB_SIZE - + raw_value - TLS_TP_OFFSET); -#else - if (sym_map) - { - CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map); - *reloc_addr = (sym_map->l_tls_offset - TLS_TCB_SIZE - + raw_value - TLS_TP_OFFSET); - } -#endif +# endif return; case R_PPC64_DTPREL64: -#ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP /* During relocation all TLS symbols are defined and used. Therefore the offset is already correct. */ - *reloc_addr = raw_value - TLS_DTV_OFFSET; -#endif +# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP + *reloc_addr = TLS_DTPREL_VALUE (sym, reloc); +# endif return; -#endif - - case R_PPC64_JMP_SLOT: - elf_machine_fixup_plt (map, sym_map, reloc, reloc_addr, value); + case R_PPC64_TPREL64: + *reloc_addr = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); return; -#ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP /* None of the following appear in ld.so */ - case R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS: - if (dont_expect ((value & 3) != 0)) - _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS", - reloc_addr, sym, refsym); - *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, - value, 0xfffc); - break; - case R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS: + value = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); if (dont_expect ((value & 3) != 0)) _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO_DS", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); @@ -645,63 +643,86 @@ value, 0xfffc); break; - case R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS: - if (dont_expect ((value & 3) != 0)) - _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO_DS", - reloc_addr, sym, refsym); + case R_PPC64_TPREL16_DS: + value = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); + if (dont_expect ((value + 0x8000) >= 0x10000 || (value & 3) != 0)) + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_TPREL16_DS", reloc_addr, + sym, refsym); *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, value, 0xfffc); break; - case R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_LO_DS: - if (dont_expect ((value & 3) != 0)) - _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_LO_DS", - reloc_addr, sym, refsym); - *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, - value, 0xfffc); + case R_PPC64_TPREL16: + value = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); + if (dont_expect ((value + 0x8000) >= 0x10000)) + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_TPREL16", reloc_addr, + sym, refsym); + *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_LO (value); break; - case R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_LO_DS: + case R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO: + value = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); + *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_LO (value); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HI: + value = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); + *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HI (value); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HA: + value = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); + *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HA (value); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER: + value = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); + *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HIGHER (value); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST: + value = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); + *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HIGHEST (value); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA: + value = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); + *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HIGHERA (value); + break; + + case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA: + value = elf_machine_tprel (map, sym_map, sym, reloc); + *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HIGHESTA (value); + break; +#endif /* USE_TLS etc. */ + +#ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP /* None of the following appear in ld.so */ + case R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS: if (dont_expect ((value & 3) != 0)) - _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_LO_DS", + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO_DS", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); - *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, - value, 0xfffc); + BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, value, 0xfffc); break; case R_PPC64_ADDR16_LO: - case R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO: - case R_PPC64_DTPREL16_LO: - case R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_LO: - case R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_LO: *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_LO (value); break; case R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI: - case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HI: - case R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HI: - case R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_HI: - case R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_HI: - case R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HI: - case R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_HI: *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HI (value); break; case R_PPC64_ADDR16_HA: - case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HA: - case R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HA: - case R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HA: - case R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16_HA: *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HA (value); break; - case R_PPC64_REL24: + case R_PPC64_ADDR30: { Elf64_Addr delta = value - (Elf64_Xword) reloc_addr; - if (dont_expect ((delta + 0x2000000) >= 0x4000000 || (delta & 3) != 0)) - _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_REL24", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); - *(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr, - delta, 0x3fffffc); + if (dont_expect ((delta + 0x80000000) >= 0x10000000 + || (delta & 3) != 0)) + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_ADDR30", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); + BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr, delta, 0xfffffffc); } break; @@ -744,11 +765,16 @@ ((char *) reloc_addr)[3] = (value >> 0) & 0xff; return; + case R_PPC64_ADDR32: + if (dont_expect ((value + 0x80000000) >= 0x10000000)) + _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_ADDR32", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); + *(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr = value; + return; + case R_PPC64_ADDR24: if (dont_expect ((value + 0x2000000) >= 0x4000000 || (value & 3) != 0)) _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_ADDR24", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); - *(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr, - value, 0x3fffffc); + BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr, value, 0x3fffffc); break; case R_PPC64_ADDR16: @@ -768,63 +794,22 @@ case R_PPC64_ADDR16_DS: if (dont_expect ((value + 0x8000) >= 0x10000 || (value & 3) != 0)) _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_ADDR16_DS", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); - *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, - value, 0xfffc); - break; - - case R_PPC64_TPREL16_DS: - if (dont_expect ((value + 0x8000) >= 0x10000 || (value & 3) != 0)) - _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_TPREL16_DS", reloc_addr, - sym, refsym); - *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, - value, 0xfffc); - break; - - case R_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS: - if (dont_expect ((value + 0x8000) >= 0x10000 || (value & 3) != 0)) - _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_DTPREL16_DS", reloc_addr, - sym, refsym); - *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, - value, 0xfffc); - break; - - case R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_DS: - if (dont_expect ((value + 0x8000) >= 0x10000 || (value & 3) != 0)) - _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_GOT_TPREL16_DS", reloc_addr, - sym, refsym); - *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, - value, 0xfffc); - break; - - case R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_DS: - if (dont_expect ((value + 0x8000) >= 0x10000 || (value & 3) != 0)) - _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16_DS", - reloc_addr, sym, refsym); - *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, - value, 0xfffc); + BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr, value, 0xfffc); break; case R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHER: - case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHER: - case R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHER: *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HIGHER (value); break; case R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHEST: - case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHEST: - case R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHEST: *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HIGHEST (value); break; case R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHERA: - case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHERA: - case R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHERA: *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HIGHERA (value); break; case R_PPC64_ADDR16_HIGHESTA: - case R_PPC64_TPREL16_HIGHESTA: - case R_PPC64_DTPREL16_HIGHESTA: *(Elf64_Half *) reloc_addr = PPC_HIGHESTA (value); break; @@ -832,10 +817,10 @@ case R_PPC64_ADDR14_BRTAKEN: case R_PPC64_ADDR14_BRNTAKEN: { - Elf64_Word insn; if (dont_expect ((value + 0x8000) >= 0x10000 || (value & 3) != 0)) _dl_reloc_overflow (map, "R_PPC64_ADDR14", reloc_addr, sym, refsym); - insn = BIT_INSERT (*(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr, value, 0xfffc); + Elf64_Word insn = *(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr; + BIT_INSERT (insn, value, 0xfffc); if (r_type != R_PPC64_ADDR14) { insn &= ~(1 << 21); @@ -851,7 +836,11 @@ break; case R_PPC64_REL32: - *(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr = value - (Elf64_Xword) reloc_addr; + *(Elf64_Word *) reloc_addr = value - (Elf64_Addr) reloc_addr; + return; + + case R_PPC64_REL64: + *reloc_addr = value - (Elf64_Addr) reloc_addr; return; #endif /* !RTLD_BOOTSTRAP */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/elf/configure glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/elf/configure --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/elf/configure Wed Feb 26 00:41:08 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/elf/configure Wed Mar 12 22:39:43 2003 @@ -70,7 +70,3 @@ fi fi -cat >>confdefs.h <<\_ACEOF -#define PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN 1 -_ACEOF - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/elf/configure.in glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/elf/configure.in --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/elf/configure.in Wed Feb 26 00:26:57 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/elf/configure.in Wed Mar 12 22:39:43 2003 @@ -56,6 +56,3 @@ fi fi -dnl It is always possible to access static and hidden symbols in an -dnl position independent way. -AC_DEFINE(PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memcpy.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memcpy.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memcpy.S Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memcpy.S Tue Mar 18 23:58:31 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +/* Optimized memcpy implementation for PowerPC64. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include + +/* __ptr_t [r3] memcpy (__ptr_t dst [r3], __ptr_t src [r4], size_t len [r5]); + Returns 'dst'. + + Memcpy handles short copies (< 32-bytes) using an unaligned + word lwz/stw loop. The tail (remaining 1-3) bytes is handled with the + appropriate combination of byte and halfword load/stores. There is no + attempt to optimize the alignment of short moves. The 64-bit + implementations of POWER3 and POWER4 do a reasonable job of handling + unligned load/stores that do not cross 32-byte boundries. + + Longer moves (>= 32-bytes) justify the effort to get at least the + destination doubleword (8-byte) aligned. Further optimization is + posible when both source and destination are doubleword aligned. + Each case has a optimized unrolled loop. */ + +EALIGN (BP_SYM (memcpy), 5, 0) + cmpldi cr1,5,31 + neg 0,3 + std 30,-16(1) + std 31,-8(1) + rldicl. 0,0,0,61 + mr 12,4 + mr 31,5 + mr 30,3 + ble- cr1,.L2 + subf 31,0,5 + + /* Move 0-7 bytes as needed to get the destination doubleword alligned. */ + beq 0f + mtcrf 0x01,0 +1: bf 31,2f + lbz 6,0(12) + addi 12,12,1 + stb 6,0(3) + addi 3,3,1 +2: bf 30,4f + lhz 6,0(12) + addi 12,12,2 + sth 6,0(3) + addi 3,3,2 +4: bf 29,0f + lwz 6,0(12) + addi 12,12,4 + stw 6,0(3) + addi 3,3,4 +0: + /* Copy doublewords from source to destination, assumpting the + destination is aligned on a doubleword boundary. + + First verify that there is > 7 bytes to copy and check if the source + is also doubleword aligned. If there are < 8 bytes to copy fall + through to the tail byte copy code. Otherwise if the source and + destination are both doubleword aligned use an optimized doubleword + copy loop. Otherwise the source has a different alignment and we use + a load, shift, store strategy. */ + rldicl. 0,12,0,61 + cmpldi cr6,31,7 + ble- cr6,.L2 /* less than 8 bytes left. */ + bne- 0,.L6 /* Source is not DW aligned. */ + srdi. 9,31,3 + mr 10,3 + mr 11,12 + + /* Move doublewords where destination and source are aligned. + Use a unrolled loop to copy 4 doubleword (32-bytes) per iteration. + If the remainder is >0 and < 32 bytes copy 1-3 doublewords. */ + cmpldi cr1,9,4 + beq 0f + mtcrf 0x01,9 + blt cr1,2f + ld 6,0(11) + .align 4 +4: + ld 7,8(11) + addi 9,9,-4 + std 6,0(10) + ld 6,16(11) + std 7,8(10) + ld 7,24(11) + addi 11,11,32 + cmpldi cr1,9,4 + std 6,16(10) + blt cr1,3f + ld 6,0(11) + std 7,24(10) + addi 10,10,32 + b 4b +3: std 7,24(10) + addi 10,10,32 +2: bf 30,1f + ld 6,0(11) + ld 7,8(11) + addi 11,11,16 + std 6,0(10) + std 7,8(10) + addi 10,10,16 +1: bf 31,0f + ld 6,0(11) + addi 11,11,8 + std 6,0(10) + addi 10,10,8 +0: + +.L8: + rldicr 0,31,0,60 + rldicl 31,31,0,61 + add 3,3,0 + add 12,12,0 + + /* Copy the tail for up to 31 bytes. If this is the tail of a longer + copy then the destination will be aligned and the length will be + less than 8. So it is normally not worth the set-up overhead to + get doubleword aligned and do doubleword load/store. */ +.L2: + mr. 10,31 + cmpldi cr1,31,4 + beq 0f + mtcrf 0x01,31 + blt cr1,2f +4: lwz 6,0(12) + addi 12,12,4 + addi 10,10,-4 + stw 6,0(3) + cmpldi cr1,10,4 + addi 3,3,4 + bge cr1,4b +2: bf 30,1f + lhz 6,0(12) + addi 12,12,2 + sth 6,0(3) + addi 3,3,2 +1: bf 31,0f + lbz 6,0(12) + addi 12,12,1 + stb 6,0(3) + addi 3,3,1 +0: + /* Return original dst pointer. */ + ld 31,-8(1) + mr 3,30 + ld 30,-16(1) + blr + +.L6: + srdi 11,31,3 + mr 4,3 + mr 5,12 + + /* Copy doublewords where the destination is aligned but the source is + not. Use aligned doubleword loads from the source, shifted to realign + the data, to allow aligned destination stores. */ + andi. 10,5,7 + andi. 0,11,1 + subf 5,10,5 + ld 6,0(5) + sldi 10,10,3 + ld 7,8(5) + subfic 9,10,64 + beq 2f + sld 0,6,10 + addi 11,11,-1 + mr 6,7 + addi 4,4,-8 + cmpldi 11,0 + b 1f +2: addi 5,5,8 + .align 4 +0: sld 0,6,10 + srd 8,7,9 + addi 11,11,-2 + ld 6,8(5) + or 0,0,8 + cmpldi 11,0 + std 0,0(4) + sld 0,7,10 +1: srd 8,6,9 + or 0,0,8 + beq 8f + ld 7,16(5) + std 0,8(4) + addi 5,5,16 + addi 4,4,16 + b 0b +8: + std 0,8(4) + b .L8 +END_GEN_TB (BP_SYM (memcpy),TB_TOCLESS) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S Wed Sep 18 01:50:02 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S Sun Mar 16 00:09:13 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Optimized memset implementation for PowerPC64. - Copyright (C) 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -26,12 +26,7 @@ to obtain the value set by the kernel and store it into this variable. */ .globl __cache_line_size - .section ".data" - .align 2 - .type __cache_line_size,@object - .size __cache_line_size,4 -__cache_line_size: - .long 0 + .lcomm __cache_line_size,4,4 .section ".toc","aw" .LC0: .tc __cache_line_size[TC],__cache_line_size @@ -293,4 +288,3 @@ END_GEN_TB (BP_SYM (__bzero),TB_TOCLESS) weak_alias (BP_SYM (__bzero), BP_SYM (bzero)) - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h Sun Jan 12 09:09:45 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/sysdep.h Mon Mar 24 19:45:27 2003 @@ -225,6 +225,20 @@ #define PSEUDO_END(name) \ END (name) +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .section ".text"; \ + ENTRY (name) \ + DO_CALL (SYS_ify (syscall_name)); + +#define PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO \ + blr + +#define ret_NOERRNO PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ + END (name) + /* Label in text section. */ /* ppc64 function descriptors which requires . notation */ #define C_TEXT(name) .##name diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/test-arith.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/test-arith.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/test-arith.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/test-arith.c Fri Jul 6 06:56:01 2001 @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ +/* Test floating-point arithmetic operations. + Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef ESIZE +typedef double tocheck_t; +#define ESIZE 11 +#define MSIZE 52 +#define FUNC(x) x +#endif + +#define R_NEAREST 1 +#define R_ZERO 2 +#define R_UP 4 +#define R_DOWN 8 +#define R_ALL (R_NEAREST|R_ZERO|R_UP|R_DOWN) +static fenv_t rmodes[4]; +static const char * const rmnames[4] = +{ "nearest","zero","+Inf","-Inf" }; + +typedef union { + tocheck_t tc; + unsigned char c[sizeof(tocheck_t)]; +} union_t; + +/* Don't try reading these in a font that doesn't distinguish + O and zero. */ +typedef enum { + P_Z = 0x0, /* 00000...0 */ + P_000O = 0x1, /* 00011...1 */ + P_001Z = 0x2, /* 00100...0 */ + P_00O = 0x3, /* 00111...1 */ + P_01Z = 0x4, /* 01000...0 */ + P_010O = 0x5, /* 01011...1 */ + P_011Z = 0x6, /* 01100...0 */ + P_0O = 0x7, /* 01111...1 */ + P_1Z = 0x8, /* 10000...0 */ + P_100O = 0x9, /* 10011...1 */ + P_101Z = 0xa, /* 10100...0 */ + P_10O = 0xb, /* 10111...1 */ + P_11Z = 0xc, /* 11000...0 */ + P_110O = 0xd, /* 11011...1 */ + P_111Z = 0xe, /* 11100...0 */ + P_O = 0xf, /* 11111...1 */ + P_Z1 = 0x11, /* 000...001 */ + P_Z10 = 0x12, /* 000...010 */ + P_Z11 = 0x13, /* 000...011 */ + P_0O00 = 0x14, /* 011...100 */ + P_0O01 = 0x15, /* 011...101 */ + P_0O0 = 0x16, /* 011...110 */ + P_1Z1 = 0x19, /* 100...001 */ + P_1Z10 = 0x1a, /* 100...010 */ + P_1Z11 = 0x1b, /* 100...011 */ + P_O00 = 0x1c, /* 111...100 */ + P_O01 = 0x1d, /* 111...101 */ + P_O0 = 0x1e, /* 111...110 */ + P_R = 0x20, /* rrr...rrr */ /* ('r' means random. ) */ + P_Ro = 0x21, /* rrr...rrr, with odd parity. */ + P_0R = 0x22, /* 0rr...rrr */ + P_1R = 0x23, /* 1rr...rrr */ + P_Rno = 0x24, /* rrr...rrr, but not all ones. */ +} pattern_t; + +static void +pattern_fill(pattern_t ptn, unsigned char *start, int bitoffset, int count) +{ +#define bitset(count, value) \ + start[(count)/8] = (start[(count)/8] & ~(1 << 7-(count)%8) \ + | (value) << 7-(count)%8) + int i; + + if (ptn >= 0 && ptn <= 0xf) + { + /* Patterns between 0 and 0xF have the following format: + The LSBit is used to fill the last n-3 bits of the pattern; + The next 3 bits are the first 3 bits of the pattern. */ + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) + if (i < 3) + bitset((bitoffset+i), ptn >> (3-i) & 1); + else + bitset((bitoffset+i), ptn >> 0 & 1); + } + else if (ptn <= 0x1f) + { + /* Patterns between 0x10 and 0x1F have the following format: + The two LSBits are the last two bits of the pattern; + The 0x8 bit is the first bit of the pattern; + The 0x4 bit is used to fill the remainder. */ + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) + if (i == 0) + bitset((bitoffset+i), ptn >> 3 & 1); + else if (i >= count-2) + bitset((bitoffset+i), ptn >> (count-1-i) & 1); + else + bitset((bitoffset+i), ptn >> 2 & 1); + } + else switch (ptn) + { + case P_0R: case P_1R: + assert(count > 0); + bitset(bitoffset, ptn & 1); + count--; + bitoffset++; + case P_R: + for (; count > 0; count--, bitoffset++) + bitset(bitoffset, rand() & 1); + break; + case P_Ro: + { + int op = 1; + assert(count > 0); + for (; count > 1; count--, bitoffset++) + bitset(bitoffset, op ^= (rand() & 1)); + bitset(bitoffset, op); + break; + } + case P_Rno: + { + int op = 1; + assert(count > 0); + for (; count > 1; count--, bitoffset++) + { + int r = rand() & 1; + op &= r; + bitset(bitoffset, r); + } + bitset(bitoffset, rand() & (op ^ 1)); + break; + } + + default: + assert(0); + } +#undef bitset +} + +static tocheck_t +pattern(int negative, pattern_t exp, pattern_t mant) +{ + union_t result; +#if 0 + int i; +#endif + + pattern_fill(negative ? P_O : P_Z, result.c, 0, 1); + pattern_fill(exp, result.c, 1, ESIZE); + pattern_fill(mant, result.c, ESIZE+1, MSIZE); +#if 0 + printf("neg=%d exp=%02x mant=%02x: ", negative, exp, mant); + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tocheck_t); i++) + printf("%02x", result.c[i]); + printf("\n"); +#endif + return result.tc; +} + +/* Return the closest different tocheck_t to 'x' in the direction of + 'direction', or 'x' if there is no such value. Assumes 'x' is not + a NaN. */ +static tocheck_t +delta(tocheck_t x, int direction) +{ + union_t xx; + int i; + + xx.tc = x; + if (xx.c[0] & 0x80) + direction = -direction; + if (direction == +1) + { + union_t tx; + tx.tc = pattern(xx.c[0] >> 7, P_O, P_Z); + if (memcmp(tx.c, xx.c, sizeof(tocheck_t)) == 0) + return x; + } + for (i = sizeof(tocheck_t)-1; i > 0; i--) + { + xx.c[i] += direction; + if (xx.c[i] != (direction > 0 ? 0 : 0xff)) + return xx.tc; + } + if (direction < 0 && (xx.c[0] & 0x7f) == 0) + return pattern(~(xx.c[0] >> 7) & 1, P_Z, P_Z1); + else + { + xx.c[0] += direction; + return xx.tc; + } +} + +static int nerrors = 0; + +#ifdef FE_ALL_INVALID +static const int all_exceptions = FE_ALL_INVALID | FE_ALL_EXCEPT; +#else +static const int all_exceptions = FE_ALL_EXCEPT; +#endif + +static void +check_result(int line, const char *rm, tocheck_t expected, tocheck_t actual) +{ + if (memcmp(&expected, &actual, sizeof(tocheck_t)) != 0) + { + unsigned char *ex, *ac; + size_t i; + + printf("%s:%d:round %s:result failed\n" + " expected result 0x", __FILE__, line, rm); + ex = (unsigned char *)&expected; + ac = (unsigned char *)&actual; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tocheck_t); i++) + printf("%02x", ex[i]); + printf(" got 0x"); + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tocheck_t); i++) + printf("%02x", ac[i]); + printf("\n"); + nerrors++; + } +} + +static const struct { + int except; + const char *name; +} excepts[] = { +#define except_entry(ex) { ex, #ex } , +#ifdef FE_INEXACT + except_entry(FE_INEXACT) +#else +# define FE_INEXACT 0 +#endif +#ifdef FE_DIVBYZERO + except_entry(FE_DIVBYZERO) +#else +# define FE_DIVBYZERO 0 +#endif +#ifdef FE_UNDERFLOW + except_entry(FE_UNDERFLOW) +#else +# define FE_UNDERFLOW 0 +#endif +#ifdef FE_OVERFLOW + except_entry(FE_OVERFLOW) +#else +# define FE_OVERFLOW 0 +#endif +#ifdef FE_INVALID + except_entry(FE_INVALID) +#else +# define FE_INVALID 0 +#endif +#ifdef FE_INVALID_SNAN + except_entry(FE_INVALID_SNAN) +#else +# define FE_INVALID_SNAN FE_INVALID +#endif +#ifdef FE_INVALID_ISI + except_entry(FE_INVALID_ISI) +#else +# define FE_INVALID_ISI FE_INVALID +#endif +#ifdef FE_INVALID_IDI + except_entry(FE_INVALID_IDI) +#else +# define FE_INVALID_IDI FE_INVALID +#endif +#ifdef FE_INVALID_ZDZ + except_entry(FE_INVALID_ZDZ) +#else +# define FE_INVALID_ZDZ FE_INVALID +#endif +#ifdef FE_INVALID_COMPARE + except_entry(FE_INVALID_COMPARE) +#else +# define FE_INVALID_COMPARE FE_INVALID +#endif +#ifdef FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE + except_entry(FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE) +#else +# define FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE FE_INVALID +#endif +#ifdef FE_INVALID_SQRT + except_entry(FE_INVALID_SQRT) +#else +# define FE_INVALID_SQRT FE_INVALID +#endif +#ifdef FE_INVALID_INTEGER_CONVERSION + except_entry(FE_INVALID_INTEGER_CONVERSION) +#else +# define FE_INVALID_INTEGER_CONVERSION FE_INVALID +#endif +}; + +static int excepts_missing = 0; + +static void +check_excepts(int line, const char *rm, int expected, int actual) +{ + if (expected & excepts_missing) + expected = expected & ~excepts_missing | FE_INVALID_SNAN; + if ((expected & all_exceptions) != actual) + { + size_t i; + printf("%s:%d:round %s:exceptions failed\n" + " expected exceptions ", __FILE__, line,rm); + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(excepts)/sizeof(excepts[0]); i++) + if (expected & excepts[i].except) + printf("%s ",excepts[i].name); + if ((expected & all_exceptions) == 0) + printf("- "); + printf("got"); + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(excepts)/sizeof(excepts[0]); i++) + if (actual & excepts[i].except) + printf(" %s",excepts[i].name); + if ((actual & all_exceptions) == 0) + printf("- "); + printf(".\n"); + nerrors++; + } +} + +typedef enum { + B_ADD, B_SUB, B_MUL, B_DIV, B_NEG, B_ABS, B_SQRT +} op_t; +typedef struct { + int line; + op_t op; + int a_sgn; + pattern_t a_exp, a_mant; + int b_sgn; + pattern_t b_exp, b_mant; + int rmode; + int excepts; + int x_sgn; + pattern_t x_exp, x_mant; +} optest_t; +static const optest_t optests[] = { + /* Additions of zero. */ + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_Z,P_Z, 0,P_Z,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 0,P_Z,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_Z,P_Z, 0,P_Z,P_Z, R_ALL & ~R_DOWN,0, 0,P_Z,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_Z,P_Z, 0,P_Z,P_Z, R_DOWN,0, 1,P_Z,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_Z,P_Z, 1,P_Z,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 1,P_Z,P_Z }, + + /* Additions with NaN. */ + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_101Z, 0,P_Z,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 0,P_O,P_101Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_01Z, 0,P_Z,P_Z, R_ALL, + FE_INVALID | FE_INVALID_SNAN, 0,P_O,P_11Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_Z, 0,P_O,P_0O, R_ALL, + FE_INVALID | FE_INVALID_SNAN, 0,P_O,P_O }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_Z,P_Z, 0,P_O,P_11Z, R_ALL,0, 0,P_O,P_11Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_001Z, 0,P_O,P_001Z, R_ALL, + FE_INVALID | FE_INVALID_SNAN, 0,P_O,P_101Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_1Z, 0,P_Z,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 0,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_0O,P_Z, 0,P_O,P_10O, R_ALL,0, 0,P_O,P_10O }, + + /* Additions with infinity. */ + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_Z, 0,P_Z,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 0,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_Z, 1,P_Z,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 0,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_O,P_Z, 0,P_Z,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 1,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_O,P_Z, 1,P_Z,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 1,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_Z, 0,P_O,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 0,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_O,P_Z, 1,P_O,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 1,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_Z, 1,P_O,P_Z, R_ALL, + FE_INVALID | FE_INVALID_ISI, 0,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_O,P_Z, 0,P_O,P_Z, R_ALL, + FE_INVALID | FE_INVALID_ISI, 0,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_Z, 0,P_0O,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 0,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_O,P_Z, 0,P_0O,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 1,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O,P_Z, 1,P_0O,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 0,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_O,P_Z, 1,P_0O,P_Z, R_ALL,0, 1,P_O,P_Z }, + + /* Overflow (and zero). */ + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O0,P_Z, 0,P_O0,P_Z, R_NEAREST | R_UP, + FE_INEXACT | FE_OVERFLOW, 0,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O0,P_Z, 0,P_O0,P_Z, R_ZERO | R_DOWN, + FE_INEXACT | FE_OVERFLOW, 0,P_O0,P_O }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_O0,P_Z, 1,P_O0,P_Z, R_NEAREST | R_DOWN, + FE_INEXACT | FE_OVERFLOW, 1,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 1,P_O0,P_Z, 1,P_O0,P_Z, R_ZERO | R_UP, + FE_INEXACT | FE_OVERFLOW, 1,P_O0,P_O }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O0,P_Z, 1,P_O0,P_Z, R_ALL & ~R_DOWN, + 0, 0,P_Z,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ADD, 0,P_O0,P_Z, 1,P_O0,P_Z, R_DOWN, + 0, 1,P_Z,P_Z }, + + /* Negation. */ + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 0,P_Z,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 1,P_Z,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 1,P_Z,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_Z,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 0,P_O,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 1,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 1,P_O,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 0,P_O,P_1Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 1,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 1,P_O,P_1Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 0,P_O,P_01Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 1,P_O,P_01Z }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 1,P_O,P_01Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_01Z }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 0,P_1Z,P_1Z1, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 1,P_1Z,P_1Z1 }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 1,P_1Z,P_1Z1, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_1Z,P_1Z1 }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 0,P_Z,P_Z1, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 1,P_Z,P_Z1 }, + {__LINE__,B_NEG, 1,P_Z,P_Z1, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_Z,P_Z1 }, + + /* Absolute value. */ + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 0,P_Z,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_Z,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 1,P_Z,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_Z,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 0,P_O,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 1,P_O,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 0,P_O,P_1Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 1,P_O,P_1Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 0,P_O,P_01Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_01Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 1,P_O,P_01Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_01Z }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 0,P_1Z,P_1Z1, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_1Z,P_1Z1 }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 1,P_1Z,P_1Z1, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_1Z,P_1Z1 }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 0,P_Z,P_Z1, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_Z,P_Z1 }, + {__LINE__,B_ABS, 1,P_Z,P_Z1, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_Z,P_Z1 }, + + /* Square root. */ + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 0,P_Z,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_Z,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 1,P_Z,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 1,P_Z,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 0,P_O,P_1Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 1,P_O,P_1Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 1,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 0,P_O,P_01Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, + FE_INVALID | FE_INVALID_SNAN, 0,P_O,P_11Z }, + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 1,P_O,P_01Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, + FE_INVALID | FE_INVALID_SNAN, 1,P_O,P_11Z }, + + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 0,P_O,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_O,P_Z }, + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 0,P_0O,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, 0, 0,P_0O,P_Z }, + + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 1,P_O,P_Z, 0,0,0, R_ALL, + FE_INVALID | FE_INVALID_SQRT, 0,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 1,P_1Z,P_1Z1, 0,0,0, R_ALL, + FE_INVALID | FE_INVALID_SQRT, 0,P_O,P_1Z }, + {__LINE__,B_SQRT, 1,P_Z,P_Z1, 0,0,0, R_ALL, + FE_INVALID | FE_INVALID_SQRT, 0,P_O,P_1Z }, + +}; + +static void +check_op(void) +{ + size_t i; + int j; + tocheck_t r, a, b, x; + int raised; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(optests)/sizeof(optests[0]); i++) + { + a = pattern(optests[i].a_sgn, optests[i].a_exp, + optests[i].a_mant); + b = pattern(optests[i].b_sgn, optests[i].b_exp, + optests[i].b_mant); + x = pattern(optests[i].x_sgn, optests[i].x_exp, + optests[i].x_mant); + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) + if (optests[i].rmode & 1<= fabs(x1) && fabs(x1) <= fabs(x2); + break; + case R_ZERO: case R_DOWN: + x2 = r2 * r2 - a; + ok = x1 <= 0 && x2 >= 0; + break; + case R_UP: + x0 = r0 * r0 - a; + ok = x1 >= 0 && x0 <= 0; + break; + default: + assert(0); + } + } + else + ok = x1 == 0; + if (!ok) + fail_xr(__LINE__,rmnames[j],a,r1,x1,excepts&FE_INEXACT); + } + check_excepts(__LINE__,"all",0,raised); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i; + + _LIB_VERSION = _IEEE_; + + /* Set up environments for rounding modes. */ + fesetenv(FE_DFL_ENV); + fesetround(FE_TONEAREST); + fegetenv(rmodes+0); + fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO); + fegetenv(rmodes+1); + fesetround(FE_UPWARD); + fegetenv(rmodes+2); + fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD); + fegetenv(rmodes+3); + +#if defined(FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE) || defined(FE_INVALID_SQRT) + /* There's this really stupid feature of the 601... */ + fesetenv(FE_DFL_ENV); + feraiseexcept(FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE); + if (!fetestexcept(FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE)) + excepts_missing |= FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE; + fesetenv(FE_DFL_ENV); + feraiseexcept(FE_INVALID_SQRT); + if (!fetestexcept(FE_INVALID_SQRT)) + excepts_missing |= FE_INVALID_SQRT; +#endif + + check_op(); + for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) + check_sqrt(pattern(0, P_Rno, P_R)); + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + check_sqrt(pattern(0, P_Z, P_R)); + check_sqrt(pattern(0,P_Z,P_Z1)); + + printf("%d errors.\n", nerrors); + return nerrors == 0 ? 0 : 1; +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/test-arithf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/test-arithf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/powerpc/test-arithf.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/powerpc/test-arithf.c Sun Aug 10 19:49:46 1997 @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +typedef float tocheck_t; +#define ESIZE 8 +#define MSIZE 23 +#define FUNC(x) x##f + +#include "test-arith.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/bits/atomic.h Wed Mar 26 05:01:47 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky , 2003. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +typedef int8_t atomic8_t; +typedef uint8_t uatomic8_t; +typedef int_fast8_t atomic_fast8_t; +typedef uint_fast8_t uatomic_fast8_t; + +typedef int16_t atomic16_t; +typedef uint16_t uatomic16_t; +typedef int_fast16_t atomic_fast16_t; +typedef uint_fast16_t uatomic_fast16_t; + +typedef int32_t atomic32_t; +typedef uint32_t uatomic32_t; +typedef int_fast32_t atomic_fast32_t; +typedef uint_fast32_t uatomic_fast32_t; + +typedef int64_t atomic64_t; +typedef uint64_t uatomic64_t; +typedef int_fast64_t atomic_fast64_t; +typedef uint_fast64_t uatomic_fast64_t; + +typedef intptr_t atomicptr_t; +typedef uintptr_t uatomicptr_t; +typedef intmax_t atomic_max_t; +typedef uintmax_t uatomic_max_t; + + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_8_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_16_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (mem) __archmem = (mem); \ + __typeof (*mem) __archold = (oldval); \ + __asm __volatile ("cs %0,%2,%1" \ + : "+d" (__archold), "=Q" (*__archmem) \ + : "d" (newval), "m" (*__archmem) : "cc" ); \ + __archold; }) + +#ifdef __s390x__ +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (mem) __archmem = (mem); \ + __typeof (*mem) __archold = (oldval); \ + __asm __volatile ("csg %0,%2,%1" \ + : "+d" (__archold), "=Q" (*__archmem) \ + : "d" ((long) (newval)), "m" (*__archmem) : "cc" ); \ + __archold; }) +#else +/* For 31 bit we do not really need 64-bit compare-and-exchange. We can + implement them by use of the csd instruction. The straightforward + implementation causes warnings so we skip the definition for now. */ +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/fpu/libm-test-ulps Thu Sep 5 01:12:20 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:10 2003 @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.38173873063425888530729933139078645 - 1.09193013555397466170919531722024128 i": @@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.408242591877968807788852146397499084 + 0.780365930845853240391326216300863152 i": @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 - inf i) == inf - pi/2*log10(e) i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ ifloat: 2 # csinh -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: csinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.259294854551162779153349830618433028 + 1.22863452409509552219214606515777594 i": @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663 + 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379 i": @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -453,12 +453,12 @@ ifloat: 2 # lgamma -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/atomicity.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:28 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/atomicity.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,76 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. S390 version. - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com). - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - int result; - __asm__ __volatile__( - " L %0,%2\n" - " LA 2,%1\n" - "0: LR 0,%0\n" - " AR 0,%3\n" - " CS %0,0,0(2)\n" - " JL 0b" - : "=&d" (result), "=m" (*mem) - : "1" (*mem), "d" (val) : "0", "1", "2" ); - return result; -} - -static inline void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - __asm__ __volatile__( - " LA 2,%0\n" - "0: L 0,%1\n" - " LR 1,0\n" - " AR 1,%2\n" - " CS 0,1,0(2)\n" - " JL 0b" - : "=m" (*mem) : "0" (*mem), "d" (val) : "0", "1", "2" ); -} - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - int retval; - - __asm__ __volatile__( - " la 1,%1\n" - " lr 0,%2\n" - " cs 0,%3,0(1)\n" - " ipm %0\n" - " srl %0,28\n" - "0:" - : "=&r" (retval), "+m" (*p) - : "d" (oldval) , "d" (newval) - : "memory", "0", "1", "cc"); - return !retval; -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/backtrace.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/backtrace.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/backtrace.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:28 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/backtrace.c Wed Mar 26 04:43:53 2003 @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ out of range. */ break; - array[cnt++] = stack->save_grps[8]; + array[cnt++] = stack->save_grps[8] & 0x7fffffff; stack = (struct layout *) stack->back_chain; } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h Tue Jan 14 02:04:15 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h Fri Mar 7 11:06:56 2003 @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ /* Local label name for asm code. */ #ifndef L -#define L(name) name +#define L(name) .L##name #endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/atomicity.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:28 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/atomicity.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,76 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. 64 bit S/390 version. - Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com). - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - int result; - __asm__ __volatile__( - " L %0,%2\n" - " LA 2,%1\n" - "0: LR 0,%0\n" - " AR 0,%3\n" - " CS %0,0,0(2)\n" - " JL 0b" - : "=&d" (result), "=m" (*mem) - : "1" (*mem), "d" (val) : "0", "1", "2" ); - return result; -} - -static inline void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - __asm__ __volatile__( - " LA 2,%0\n" - "0: L 0,%1\n" - " LR 1,0\n" - " AR 1,%2\n" - " CS 0,1,0(2)\n" - " JL 0b" - : "=m" (*mem) : "0" (*mem), "d" (val) : "0", "1", "2" ); -} - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - int retval; - - __asm__ __volatile__( - " la 1,%1\n" - " lgr 0,%2\n" - " csg 0,%3,0(1)\n" - " ipm %0\n" - " srl %0,28\n" - "0:" - : "=&r" (retval), "+m" (*p) - : "d" (oldval) , "d" (newval) - : "memory", "0", "1", "cc"); - return !retval; -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h Tue Jan 14 02:04:15 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h Fri Mar 7 11:06:55 2003 @@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ /* Local label name for asm code. */ #ifndef L -#define L(name) name +#define L(name) .L##name #endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sh/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sh/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sh/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sh/bits/atomic.h Sat Mar 29 02:14:29 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + + +typedef int8_t atomic8_t; +typedef uint8_t uatomic8_t; +typedef int_fast8_t atomic_fast8_t; +typedef uint_fast8_t uatomic_fast8_t; + +typedef int16_t atomic16_t; +typedef uint16_t uatomic16_t; +typedef int_fast16_t atomic_fast16_t; +typedef uint_fast16_t uatomic_fast16_t; + +typedef int32_t atomic32_t; +typedef uint32_t uatomic32_t; +typedef int_fast32_t atomic_fast32_t; +typedef uint_fast32_t uatomic_fast32_t; + +typedef int64_t atomic64_t; +typedef uint64_t uatomic64_t; +typedef int_fast64_t atomic_fast64_t; +typedef uint_fast64_t uatomic_fast64_t; + +typedef intptr_t atomicptr_t; +typedef uintptr_t uatomicptr_t; +typedef intmax_t atomic_max_t; +typedef uintmax_t uatomic_max_t; + + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_8_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) __result; \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + nop\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-8,r15\n\ + 0: mov.b @%1,%0\n\ + cmp/eq %0,%3\n\ + bf 1f\n\ + mov.b %2,@%1\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__result) : "r" (mem), "r" (newval), "r" (oldval) \ + : "r0", "r1", "t", "memory"); \ + __result; }) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_16_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) __result; \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + nop\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-8,r15\n\ + 0: mov.w @%1,%0\n\ + cmp/eq %0,%3\n\ + bf 1f\n\ + mov.w %2,@%1\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__result) : "r" (mem), "r" (newval), "r" (oldval) \ + : "r0", "r1", "t", "memory"); \ + __result; }) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) __result; \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + nop\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-8,r15\n\ + 0: mov.l @%1,%0\n\ + cmp/eq %0,%3\n\ + bf 1f\n\ + mov.l %2,@%1\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__result) : "r" (mem), "r" (newval), "r" (oldval) \ + : "r0", "r1", "t", "memory"); \ + __result; }) + +/* XXX We do not really need 64-bit compare-and-exchange. At least + not in the moment. Using it would mean causing portability + problems since not many other 32-bit architectures have support for + such an operation. So don't define any code for now. */ + +# define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define atomic_exchange_and_add(mem, value) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) __result; \ + __typeof (value) __value; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.b @%2,%0\n\ + add %0,%1\n\ + mov.b %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__result), "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "1" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.w @%2,%0\n\ + add %0,%1\n\ + mov.w %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__result), "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "1" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.l @%2,%0\n\ + add %0,%1\n\ + mov.l %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__result), "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "1" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "memory"); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (value) addval = (value); \ + __typeof (mem) memp = (mem); \ + do \ + __result = *memp; \ + while (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq \ + (memp, __result + addval, __result) == __result); \ + (void) addval; \ + } \ + __result; }) + +#define atomic_add(mem, value) \ + (void) ({ __typeof (value) __value; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.b @%1,r2\n\ + add r2,%0\n\ + mov.b %0,@%1\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "0" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.w @%1,r2\n\ + add r2,%0\n\ + mov.w %0,@%1\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "0" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.l @%1,r2\n\ + add r2,%0\n\ + mov.l %0,@%1\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "0" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "memory"); \ + else \ + { \ + __typeof (value) addval = (value); \ + __typeof (*mem) oldval; \ + __typeof (mem) memp = (mem); \ + do \ + oldval = *memp; \ + while (__arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq \ + (memp, oldval + addval, oldval) == oldval); \ + (void) addval; \ + } \ + }) + +#define atomic_add_negative(mem, value) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + __typeof (value) __value; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.b @%2,r2\n\ + add r2,%1\n\ + mov.b %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15\n\ + shal %1\n\ + movt %0"\ + : "=r" (__result), "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "1" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "t", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.w @%2,r2\n\ + add r2,%1\n\ + mov.w %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15\n\ + shal %1\n\ + movt %0"\ + : "=r" (__result), "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "1" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "t", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.l @%2,r2\n\ + add r2,%1\n\ + mov.l %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15\n\ + shal %1\n\ + movt %0"\ + : "=r" (__result), "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "1" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "t", "memory"); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; }) + +#define atomic_add_zero(mem, value) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + __typeof (value) __value; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.b @%2,r2\n\ + add r2,%1\n\ + mov.b %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15\n\ + tst %1,%1\n\ + movt %0"\ + : "=r" (__result), "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "1" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "t", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.w @%2,r2\n\ + add r2,%1\n\ + mov.w %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15\n\ + tst %1,%1\n\ + movt %0"\ + : "=r" (__result), "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "1" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "t", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.l @%2,r2\n\ + add r2,%1\n\ + mov.l %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15\n\ + tst %1,%1\n\ + movt %0"\ + : "=r" (__result), "=&r" (__value) : "r" (mem), "1" (value) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "t", "memory"); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; }) + +#define atomic_increment_and_test(mem) atomic_add_zero((mem), 1) +#define atomic_decrement_and_test(mem) atomic_add_zero((mem), -1) + +#define atomic_bit_set(mem, bit) \ + (void) ({ unsigned int __mask = 1 << (bit); \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.b @%0,r2\n\ + or %1,r2\n\ + mov.b r2,@%0\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : : "r" (mem), "r" (__mask) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.w @%0,r2\n\ + or %1,r2\n\ + mov.w r2,@%0\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : : "r" (mem), "r" (__mask) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-6,r15\n\ + 0: mov.l @%0,r2\n\ + or %1,r2\n\ + mov.l r2,@%0\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : : "r" (mem), "r" (__mask) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "memory"); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + }) + +#define atomic_bit_test_set(mem, bit) \ + ({ unsigned int __mask = 1 << (bit); \ + unsigned int __result = __mask; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + nop\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-8,r15\n\ + 0: mov.b @%2,r2\n\ + or r2,%1\n\ + and r2,%0\n\ + mov.b %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__result), "=&r" (__mask) \ + : "r" (mem), "0" (__result), "1" (__mask) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + nop\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-8,r15\n\ + 0: mov.w @%2,r2\n\ + or r2,%1\n\ + and r2,%0\n\ + mov.w %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__result), "=&r" (__mask) \ + : "r" (mem), "0" (__result), "1" (__mask) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "memory"); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("\ + .align 2\n\ + mova 1f,r0\n\ + nop\n\ + mov r15,r1\n\ + mov #-8,r15\n\ + 0: mov.l @%2,r2\n\ + or r2,%1\n\ + and r2,%0\n\ + mov.l %1,@%2\n\ + 1: mov r1,r15"\ + : "=&r" (__result), "=&r" (__mask) \ + : "r" (mem), "0" (__result), "1" (__mask) \ + : "r0", "r1", "r2", "memory"); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __result; }) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sh/sh4/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sh/sh4/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sh/sh4/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Apr 22 06:53:11 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sh/sh4/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:10 2003 @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccos (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.3848657645312111080 - 0.97242170335830028619 i": @@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ idouble: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.4548202223691477654 + 0.7070296600921537682 i": @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 - inf i) == inf - pi/2*log10(e) i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # csinh -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: csinh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.27487868678117583582 + 1.1698665727426565139 i": @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: ctan (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.1720734197630349001 + 0.9544807059989405538 i": @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -520,12 +520,12 @@ ifloat: 2 # lgamma -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/atomicity.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:29 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/atomicity.h Mon Mar 31 01:36:39 2003 @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. Sparc32 version. - Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include - -static int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - static unsigned char lock; - int result, tmp; - - __asm__ __volatile__("1: ldstub [%1], %0\n\t" - " cmp %0, 0\n\t" - " bne 1b\n\t" - " nop" - : "=&r" (tmp) - : "r" (&lock) - : "memory"); - result = *mem; - *mem += val; - __asm__ __volatile__("stb %%g0, [%0]" - : /* no outputs */ - : "r" (&lock) - : "memory"); - return result; -} - -static void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - static unsigned char lock; - int tmp; - - __asm__ __volatile__("1: ldstub [%1], %0\n\t" - " cmp %0, 0\n\t" - " bne 1b\n\t" - " nop" - : "=&r" (tmp) - : "r" (&lock) - : "memory"); - *mem += val; - __asm__ __volatile__("stb %%g0, [%0]" - : /* no outputs */ - : "r" (&lock) - : "memory"); -} - -static int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - static unsigned char lock; - int ret, tmp; - - __asm__ __volatile__("1: ldstub [%1], %0\n\t" - " cmp %0, 0\n\t" - " bne 1b\n\t" - " nop" - : "=&r" (tmp) - : "r" (&lock) - : "memory"); - if (*p != oldval) - ret = 0; - else - { - *p = newval; - ret = 1; - } - __asm__ __volatile__("stb %%g0, [%0]" - : /* no outputs */ - : "r" (&lock) - : "memory"); - - return ret; -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/bits/atomic.h Mon Mar 31 01:36:39 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* Atomic operations. sparc32 version. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Jakub Jelinek , 2003. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _BITS_ATOMIC_H +#define _BITS_ATOMIC_H 1 + +/* We have no compare and swap, just test and set. + The following implementation contends on one single global lock + per library and assumes no variable will be accessed using atomic.h + macros from two different libraries. */ + +volatile unsigned char __sparc32_atomic_lock + __attribute__ ((nocommon, section (".gnu.linkonce.b.__sparc32_atomic_lock"), + visibility ("hidden"))); + +#define __sparc32_atomic_do_lock() \ + do \ + { \ + unsigned int __old_lock; \ + do \ + __asm ("ldstub %1, %0" \ + : "=r" (__old_lock), "=m" (__sparc32_atomic_lock) \ + : "m" (__sparc32_atomic_lock)); \ + while (__old_lock); \ + } \ + while (0) + +#define __sparc32_atomic_do_unlock() \ + do __sparc32_atomic_lock = 0; while (0) + +/* The only basic operation needed is compare and exchange. */ +#define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (mem) __acev_memp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*mem) __acev_ret; \ + __typeof (*mem) __acev_newval = (newval); \ + \ + __sparc32_atomic_do_lock (); \ + __acev_ret = *__acev_memp; \ + if (__acev_ret == (oldval)) \ + *__acev_memp = __acev_newval; \ + __sparc32_atomic_do_unlock (); \ + __acev_ret; }) + +#define atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (mem) __aceb_memp = (mem); \ + int __aceb_ret; \ + __typeof (*mem) __aceb_newval = (newval); \ + \ + __sparc32_atomic_do_lock (); \ + __aceb_ret = 0; \ + if (*__aceb_memp == (oldval)) \ + *__aceb_memp = __aceb_newval; \ + else \ + __aceb_ret = 1; \ + __sparc32_atomic_do_unlock (); \ + __aceb_ret; }) + +#endif /* bits/atomic.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/fpu/libm-test-ulps Tue Sep 17 18:46:01 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:09 2003 @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.38173873063425888530729933139078645 - 1.09193013555397466170919531722024128 i": @@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.408242591877968807788852146397499084 + 0.780365930845853240391326216300863152 i": @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 - inf i) == inf - pi/2*log10(e) i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ ifloat: 2 # csinh -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Real part of: csinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.259294854551162779153349830618433028 + 1.22863452409509552219214606515777594 i": @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663 + 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379 i": @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ idouble: 1 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -453,12 +453,12 @@ ifloat: 2 # lgamma -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/atomicity.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:29 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/atomicity.h Mon Mar 31 01:36:38 2003 @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. Sparc32+v9 version. - Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - uint32_t tmp1, tmp2; - - __asm__ __volatile__("1: lduw [%2], %0\n\t" - " add %0, %3, %1\n\t" - " cas [%2], %0, %1\n\t" - " sub %0, %1, %0\n\t" - " brnz,pn %0, 1b\n\t" - " nop" - : "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2) - : "r" (mem), "r" (val) - : "memory"); - return tmp2; -} - -static inline void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - uint32_t tmp1, tmp2; - - __asm__ __volatile__("1: lduw [%2], %0\n\t" - " add %0, %3, %1\n\t" - " cas [%2], %0, %1\n\t" - " sub %0, %1, %0\n\t" - " brnz,pn %0, 1b\n\t" - " nop" - : "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2) - : "r" (mem), "r" (val) - : "memory"); -} - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - register long int tmp, tmp2; - - __asm__ __volatile__("1: lduw [%4], %0\n\t" - " mov %2, %1\n\t" - " cmp %0, %3\n\t" - " bne,a,pn %%xcc, 2f\n\t" - " mov 0, %0\n\t" - " cas [%4], %0, %1\n\t" - " sub %0, %1, %0\n\t" - " brnz,pn %0, 1b\n\t" - " mov 1, %0\n\t" - "2:" - : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2) - : "r" (newval), "r" (oldval), "r" (p) - : "memory"); - return tmp; -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/bits/atomic.h Mon Mar 31 01:36:38 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +/* Atomic operations. sparcv9 version. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Jakub Jelinek , 2003. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +typedef int8_t atomic8_t; +typedef uint8_t uatomic8_t; +typedef int_fast8_t atomic_fast8_t; +typedef uint_fast8_t uatomic_fast8_t; + +typedef int16_t atomic16_t; +typedef uint16_t uatomic16_t; +typedef int_fast16_t atomic_fast16_t; +typedef uint_fast16_t uatomic_fast16_t; + +typedef int32_t atomic32_t; +typedef uint32_t uatomic32_t; +typedef int_fast32_t atomic_fast32_t; +typedef uint_fast32_t uatomic_fast32_t; + +typedef int64_t atomic64_t; +typedef uint64_t uatomic64_t; +typedef int_fast64_t atomic_fast64_t; +typedef uint_fast64_t uatomic_fast64_t; + +typedef intptr_t atomicptr_t; +typedef uintptr_t uatomicptr_t; +typedef intmax_t atomic_max_t; +typedef uintmax_t uatomic_max_t; + + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_8_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_16_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ +({ \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __acev_tmp; \ + __typeof (mem) __acev_mem = (mem); \ + __asm __volatile ("cas [%4], %2, %0" \ + : "=r" (__acev_tmp), "=m" (*__acev_mem) \ + : "r" (oldval), "m" (*__acev_mem), "r" (__acev_mem), \ + "0" (newval)); \ + __acev_tmp; }) + +/* This can be implemented if needed. */ +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define atomic_exchange(mem, newvalue) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __oldval; \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __value = (newvalue); \ + \ + if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 4) \ + __asm ("swap %0, %1" \ + : "=m" (*__memp), "=r" (__oldval) \ + : "m" (*__memp), "1" (__value)); \ + else \ + abort (); \ + __oldval; }) + +#define atomic_full_barrier() \ + __asm __volatile ("membar #LoadLoad | #LoadStore" \ + " | #StoreLoad | #StoreStore" : : : "memory") +#define atomic_read_barrier() \ + __asm __volatile ("membar #LoadLoad | #LoadStore" : : : "memory") +#define atomic_write_barrier() \ + __asm __volatile ("membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore" : : : "memory") diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/atomicity.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:29 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/atomicity.h Mon Mar 31 01:36:38 2003 @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. Sparc64 version. - Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - uint32_t tmp1, tmp2; - - __asm__ __volatile__("1: lduw [%2], %0\n\t" - " add %0, %3, %1\n\t" - " cas [%2], %0, %1\n\t" - " sub %0, %1, %0\n\t" - " brnz,pn %0, 1b\n\t" - " nop" - : "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2) - : "r" (mem), "r" (val) - : "memory"); - return tmp2; -} - -static inline void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - uint32_t tmp1, tmp2; - - __asm__ __volatile__("1: lduw [%2], %0\n\t" - " add %0, %3, %1\n\t" - " cas [%2], %0, %1\n\t" - " sub %0, %1, %0\n\t" - " brnz,pn %0, 1b\n\t" - " nop" - : "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2) - : "r" (mem), "r" (val) - : "memory"); -} - -static inline int -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - register long int tmp, tmp2; - - __asm__ __volatile__("1: ldx [%4], %0\n\t" - " mov %2, %1\n\t" - " cmp %0, %3\n\t" - " bne,a,pn %%xcc, 2f\n\t" - " mov 0, %0\n\t" - " casx [%4], %0, %1\n\t" - " sub %0, %1, %0\n\t" - " brnz,pn %0, 1b\n\t" - " mov 1, %0\n\t" - "2:" - : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2) - : "r" (newval), "r" (oldval), "r" (p) - : "memory"); - return tmp; -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/bits/atomic.h Mon Mar 31 01:36:39 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +/* Atomic operations. sparc64 version. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Jakub Jelinek , 2003. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +typedef int8_t atomic8_t; +typedef uint8_t uatomic8_t; +typedef int_fast8_t atomic_fast8_t; +typedef uint_fast8_t uatomic_fast8_t; + +typedef int16_t atomic16_t; +typedef uint16_t uatomic16_t; +typedef int_fast16_t atomic_fast16_t; +typedef uint_fast16_t uatomic_fast16_t; + +typedef int32_t atomic32_t; +typedef uint32_t uatomic32_t; +typedef int_fast32_t atomic_fast32_t; +typedef uint_fast32_t uatomic_fast32_t; + +typedef int64_t atomic64_t; +typedef uint64_t uatomic64_t; +typedef int_fast64_t atomic_fast64_t; +typedef uint_fast64_t uatomic_fast64_t; + +typedef intptr_t atomicptr_t; +typedef uintptr_t uatomicptr_t; +typedef intmax_t atomic_max_t; +typedef uintmax_t uatomic_max_t; + + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_8_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_16_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + (abort (), 0) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ +({ \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __acev_tmp; \ + __typeof (mem) __acev_mem = (mem); \ + __asm __volatile ("cas [%4], %2, %0" \ + : "=r" (__acev_tmp), "=m" (*__acev_mem) \ + : "r" (oldval), "m" (*__acev_mem), "r" (__acev_mem), \ + "0" (newval)); \ + __acev_tmp; }) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ +({ \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __acev_tmp; \ + __typeof (mem) __acev_mem = (mem); \ + __asm __volatile ("casx [%4], %2, %0" \ + : "=r" (__acev_tmp), "=m" (*__acev_mem) \ + : "r" ((long) (oldval)), "m" (*__acev_mem), \ + "r" (__acev_mem), "0" ((long) (newval))); \ + __acev_tmp; }) + +#define atomic_exchange(mem, newvalue) \ + ({ __typeof (*(mem)) __oldval, __val; \ + __typeof (mem) __memp = (mem); \ + __typeof (*(mem)) __value = (newvalue); \ + \ + if (sizeof (*(mem)) == 4) \ + __asm ("swap %0, %1" \ + : "=m" (*__memp), "=r" (__oldval) \ + : "m" (*__memp), "1" (__value)); \ + else \ + { \ + __val = *__memp; \ + do \ + { \ + __oldval = __val; \ + __val = atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (__memp, __value, \ + __oldval); \ + } \ + while (__builtin_expect (__val != __oldval, 0)); \ + } \ + __oldval; }) + +#define atomic_full_barrier() \ + __asm __volatile ("membar #LoadLoad | #LoadStore" \ + " | #StoreLoad | #StoreStore" : : : "memory") +#define atomic_read_barrier() \ + __asm __volatile ("membar #LoadLoad | #LoadStore" : : : "memory") +#define atomic_write_barrier() \ + __asm __volatile ("membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore" : : : "memory") diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/libm-test-ulps Mon Oct 1 01:31:32 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:10 2003 @@ -1,85 +1,31 @@ - # Begin of automatic generation -# acos -Test "acos (0.7) == 0.79539883018414355549096833892476432": -ldouble: 1 -ildouble: 1 - -# asin -Test "asin (-0.5) == -pi/6": -float: 2 -ifloat: 2 -Test "asin (0.5) == pi/6": -float: 2 -ifloat: 2 -Test "asin (0.7) == 0.77539749661075306374035335271498708": -double: 1 -float: 2 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 2 - -# atan -Test "atan (0.7) == 0.61072596438920861654375887649023613": -ildouble: 1 -ldouble: 1 - -# atanh -Test "atanh (0.7) == 0.8673005276940531944": -double: 1 -idouble: 1 - # atan2 -Test "atan2 (0.4, 0.0003) == 1.5700463269355215717704032607580829": +Test "atan2 (-0.75, -1.0) == -2.49809154479650885165983415456218025": +float: 3 +ifloat: 3 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "atan2 (0.7, 1) == 0.61072596438920861654375887649023613": +Test "atan2 (0.75, -1.0) == 2.49809154479650885165983415456218025": +float: 3 +ifloat: 3 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "atan2 (-0.7, 1.0) == -0.61072596438920861654375887649023613": +Test "atan2 (1.390625, 0.9296875) == 0.981498387184244311516296577615519772": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "atan2 (0.7, -1.0) == 2.530866689200584621918884506789267": -float: 3 -ifloat: 3 -Test "atan2 (-0.7, -1.0) == -2.530866689200584621918884506789267": -float: 3 -ifloat: 3 -Test "atan2 (1.4, -0.93) == 2.1571487668237843754887415992772736": -float: 4 -ifloat: 4 -# cabs -Test "cabs (-0.7 + 12.4 i) == 12.419742348374220601176836866763271": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "cabs (-0.7 - 12.4 i) == 12.419742348374220601176836866763271": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "cabs (-12.4 + 0.7 i) == 12.419742348374220601176836866763271": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "cabs (-12.4 - 0.7 i) == 12.419742348374220601176836866763271": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "cabs (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.3892443989449804508432547041028554": -double: 1 -idouble: 1 -Test "cabs (0.7 + 12.4 i) == 12.419742348374220601176836866763271": +# atanh +Test "atanh (0.75) == 0.972955074527656652552676371721589865": float: 1 ifloat: 1 # cacos -Test "Real part of: cacos (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.1351827477151551088992008271819053 - 1.0927647857577371459105272080819308 i": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: cacos (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.1351827477151551088992008271819053 - 1.0927647857577371459105272080819308 i": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 3 -ldouble: 3 +Test "Imaginary part of: cacos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.11752014915610270578240049553777969 - 1.13239363160530819522266333696834467 i": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # cacosh Test "Real part of: cacosh (-2 - 3 i) == -1.9833870299165354323470769028940395 + 2.1414491111159960199416055713254211 i": @@ -96,25 +42,16 @@ ifloat: 3 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "Real part of: cacosh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.0927647857577371459105272080819308 + 1.1351827477151551088992008271819053 i": + +# casin +Test "Real part of: casin (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.453276177638793913448921196101971749 + 1.13239363160530819522266333696834467 i": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 - -# casin -Test "Real part of: casin (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.4356135790797415103321208644578462 + 1.0927647857577371459105272080819308 i": -double: 3 -float: 2 -idouble: 3 -ifloat: 2 +Test "Imaginary part of: casin (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.453276177638793913448921196101971749 + 1.13239363160530819522266333696834467 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: casin (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.4356135790797415103321208644578462 + 1.0927647857577371459105272080819308 i": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 3 -ldouble: 3 # casinh Test "Real part of: casinh (-2 - 3 i) == -1.9686379257930962917886650952454982 - 0.96465850440760279204541105949953237 i": @@ -131,13 +68,15 @@ ifloat: 6 ildouble: 2 ldouble: 2 -Test "Real part of: casinh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.97865459559367387689317593222160964 + 0.91135418953156011567903546856170941 i": -double: 1 -idouble: 1 +Test "Real part of: casinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.03171853444778027336364058631006594 + 0.911738290968487636358489564316731207 i": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: casinh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.97865459559367387689317593222160964 + 0.91135418953156011567903546856170941 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: casinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.03171853444778027336364058631006594 + 0.911738290968487636358489564316731207 i": +double: 1 float: 1 +idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 @@ -151,12 +90,10 @@ float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Real part of: catan (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.0785743834118921877443707996386368 + 0.57705737765343067644394541889341712 i": +Test "Real part of: catan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.10714871779409050301706546017853704 + 0.549306144334054845697622618461262852 i": float: 4 ifloat: 4 -Test "Imaginary part of: catan (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.0785743834118921877443707996386368 + 0.57705737765343067644394541889341712 i": -double: 1 -idouble: 1 +Test "Imaginary part of: catan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.10714871779409050301706546017853704 + 0.549306144334054845697622618461262852 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 @@ -167,49 +104,59 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: catanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.14694666622552975204743278515471595 - 1.3389725222944935611241935759091443 i": float: 4 ifloat: 4 -Test "Real part of: catanh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.2600749516525135959200648705635915 + 0.97024030779509898497385130162655963 i": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: catanh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.2600749516525135959200648705635915 + 0.97024030779509898497385130162655963 i": +Test "Real part of: catanh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.261492138795671927078652057366532140 + 0.996825126463918666098902241310446708 i": double: 1 -float: 6 idouble: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "Imaginary part of: catanh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.261492138795671927078652057366532140 + 0.996825126463918666098902241310446708 i": +float: 6 ifloat: 6 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # cbrt +Test "cbrt (-0.001) == -0.1": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Test "cbrt (-27.0) == -3.0": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "cbrt (0.970299) == 0.99": +Test "cbrt (0.75) == 0.908560296416069829445605878163630251": +double: 1 +idouble: 1 +Test "cbrt (0.9921875) == 0.997389022060725270579075195353955217": double: 1 idouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Real part of: ccos (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.3848657645312111080 - 0.97242170335830028619 i": -double: 1 -idouble: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.3848657645312111080 - 0.97242170335830028619 i": +Test "Real part of: ccos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.38173873063425888530729933139078645 - 1.09193013555397466170919531722024128 i": double: 1 +float: 1 idouble: 1 +ifloat: 1 +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.38173873063425888530729933139078645 - 1.09193013555397466170919531722024128 i": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.4548202223691477654 + 0.7070296600921537682 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.408242591877968807788852146397499084 + 0.780365930845853240391326216300863152 i": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.4548202223691477654 + 0.7070296600921537682 i": -double: 1 -idouble: 1 +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.408242591877968807788852146397499084 + 0.780365930845853240391326216300863152 i": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 # cexp Test "Real part of: cexp (-2.0 - 3.0 i) == -0.13398091492954261346140525546115575 - 0.019098516261135196432576240858800925 i": @@ -220,23 +167,22 @@ ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "Real part of: cexp (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.72969890915032360123451688642930727 + 1.8768962328348102821139467908203072 i": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: cexp (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.72969890915032360123451688642930727 + 1.8768962328348102821139467908203072 i": +Test "Real part of: cexp (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.667537446429131586942201977015932112 + 2.00900045494094876258347228145863909 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 +Test "Imaginary part of: cexp (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.667537446429131586942201977015932112 + 2.00900045494094876258347228145863909 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 # clog Test "Imaginary part of: clog (-2 - 3 i) == 1.2824746787307683680267437207826593 - 2.1587989303424641704769327722648368 i": -double: 1 float: 3 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 3 +Test "Real part of: clog (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.376885901188190075998919126749298416 + 1.03037682652431246378774332703115153 i": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # clog10 Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-0 + inf i) == inf + pi/2*log10(e) i": @@ -249,7 +195,7 @@ float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -297,14 +243,12 @@ float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Real part of: clog10 (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.1427786545038868803 + 0.4528483579352493248 i": -double: 1 +Test "Real part of: clog10 (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.163679467193165171449476605077428975 + 0.447486970040493067069984724340855636 i": float: 1 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.1427786545038868803 + 0.4528483579352493248 i": -double: 1 -idouble: 1 +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.163679467193165171449476605077428975 + 0.447486970040493067069984724340855636 i": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (3 + inf i) == inf + pi/2*log10(e) i": double: 1 float: 1 @@ -327,16 +271,11 @@ ifloat: 1 # cos -Test "cos (0.7) == 0.76484218728448842625585999019186495": +Test "cos (M_PI_6l * 2.0) == 0.5": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "cos (M_PI_6l * 2.0) == 0.5": -double: 1 -float: 0.5 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 0.5 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Test "cos (M_PI_6l * 4.0) == -0.5": @@ -347,14 +286,40 @@ ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Test "cos (pi/2) == 0": -double: 0.2758 -float: 0.3667 -idouble: 0.2758 -ifloat: 0.3667 -ildouble: 0.2252 -ldouble: 0.2252 +double: 1 +float: 1 +idouble: 1 +ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # cpow +Test "Real part of: cpow (0.75 + 1.25 i, 0.0 + 1.0 i) == 0.331825439177608832276067945276730566 + 0.131338600281188544930936345230903032 i": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 +Test "Imaginary part of: cpow (0.75 + 1.25 i, 0.0 + 1.0 i) == 0.331825439177608832276067945276730566 + 0.131338600281188544930936345230903032 i": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 +Test "Real part of: cpow (0.75 + 1.25 i, 0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.117506293914473555420279832210420483 + 0.346552747708338676483025352060418001 i": +double: 1 +float: 4 +idouble: 1 +ifloat: 4 +ildouble: 4 +ldouble: 4 +Test "Real part of: cpow (0.75 + 1.25 i, 1.0 + 0.0 i) == 0.75 + 1.25 i": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "Imaginary part of: cpow (0.75 + 1.25 i, 1.0 + 0.0 i) == 0.75 + 1.25 i": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "Real part of: cpow (0.75 + 1.25 i, 1.0 + 1.0 i) == 0.0846958290317209430433805274189191353 + 0.513285749182902449043287190519090481 i": +double: 2 +float: 3 +idouble: 2 +ifloat: 3 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Test "Real part of: cpow (2 + 0 i, 10 + 0 i) == 1024.0 + 0.0 i": ildouble: 2 ldouble: 2 @@ -369,26 +334,26 @@ float: 2 ifloat: 2 Test "Imaginary part of: cpow (e + 0 i, 0 + 2 * M_PIl i) == 1.0 + 0.0 i": -double: 1.1031 -float: 1.4668 -idouble: 1.1031 -ifloat: 1.4668 -ildouble: 0.9006 -ldouble: 0.9006 +double: 2 +float: 2 +idouble: 2 +ifloat: 2 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # csin -Test "Imaginary part of: csin (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.1664563419657581376 + 1.1544997246948547371 i": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 +Test "Real part of: csin (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.28722291002649188575873510790565441 + 1.17210635989270256101081285116138863 i": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # csinh -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "Real part of: csinh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.27487868678117583582 + 1.1698665727426565139 i": +Test "Real part of: csinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.259294854551162779153349830618433028 + 1.22863452409509552219214606515777594 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.27487868678117583582 + 1.1698665727426565139 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.259294854551162779153349830618433028 + 1.22863452409509552219214606515777594 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 @@ -403,32 +368,22 @@ ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "Real part of: csqrt (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.022067610030026450706487883081139 + 0.58704531296356521154977678719838035 i": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: csqrt (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.022067610030026450706487883081139 + 0.58704531296356521154977678719838035 i": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 +Test "Imaginary part of: csqrt (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.05065169626078392338656675760808326 + 0.594868882070379067881984030639932657 i": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "Real part of: ctan (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.1720734197630349001 + 0.9544807059989405538 i": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 0.1720734197630349001 + 0.9544807059989405538 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 0.160807785916206426725166058173438663 + 0.975363285031235646193581759755216379 i": double: 1 -float: 1 idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -436,34 +391,25 @@ Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (0 + pi/4 i) == 0.0 + 1.0 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Real part of: ctanh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.3472197399061191630 + 0.4778641038326365540 i": -double: 2 -float: 1 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (0.7 + 1.2 i) == 1.3472197399061191630 + 0.4778641038326365540 i": -double: 2 -float: 1 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 1 +Test "Real part of: ctanh (0.75 + 1.25 i) == 1.37260757053378320258048606571226857 + 0.385795952609750664177596760720790220 i": +double: 1 +idouble: 1 + +# erf +Test "erf (1.25) == 0.922900128256458230136523481197281140": +double: 1 +idouble: 1 # erfc -Test "erfc (0.7) == 0.32219880616258152702": +Test "erfc (2.0) == 0.00467773498104726583793074363274707139": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "erfc (1.2) == 0.089686021770364619762": -double: 2 -float: 2 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 2 -Test "erfc (2.0) == 0.0046777349810472658379": +Test "erfc (27.0) == 0.523704892378925568501606768284954709e-318": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "erfc (4.125) == 0.542340079956506600531223408575531062e-8": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "erfc (4.1) == 0.67000276540848983727e-8": -double: 24 -float: 12 -idouble: 24 -ifloat: 12 # exp10 Test "exp10 (-1) == 0.1": @@ -471,11 +417,11 @@ float: 1 idouble: 2 ifloat: 1 -Test "exp10 (0.7) == 5.0118723362727228500155418688494574": +Test "exp10 (0.75) == 5.62341325190349080394951039776481231": +double: 1 float: 1 +idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 1 -ldouble: 1 Test "exp10 (3) == 1000": double: 6 float: 2 @@ -485,6 +431,9 @@ ldouble: 1 # expm1 +Test "expm1 (0.75) == 1.11700001661267466854536981983709561": +double: 1 +idouble: 1 Test "expm1 (1) == M_El - 1.0": double: 1 float: 1 @@ -493,36 +442,10 @@ ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 - -# fmod -Test "fmod (-6.5, -2.3) == -1.9": -double: 2 -float: 1 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 2 -ldouble: 2 -Test "fmod (-6.5, 2.3) == -1.9": -double: 2 -float: 1 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 2 -ldouble: 2 -Test "fmod (6.5, -2.3) == 1.9": -double: 2 -float: 1 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 2 -ldouble: 2 -Test "fmod (6.5, 2.3) == 1.9": -double: 2 -float: 1 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 2 -ldouble: 2 +# gamma +Test "gamma (-0.5) == log(2*sqrt(pi))": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # hypot Test "hypot (-0.7, -12.4) == 12.419742348374220601176836866763271": @@ -540,9 +463,6 @@ Test "hypot (0.7, -12.4) == 12.419742348374220601176836866763271": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "hypot (0.7, 1.2) == 1.3892443989449804508432547041028554": -double: 1 -idouble: 1 Test "hypot (0.7, 12.4) == 12.419742348374220601176836866763271": float: 1 ifloat: 1 @@ -554,161 +474,213 @@ ifloat: 1 # j0 -Test "j0 (10.0) == -0.24593576445134833520": +Test "j0 (-4.0) == -3.9714980986384737228659076845169804197562E-1": +double: 1 +float: 1 +idouble: 1 +ifloat: 1 +Test "j0 (0.75) == 0.864242275166648623555731103820923211": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 +Test "j0 (10.0) == -0.245935764451348335197760862485328754": double: 2 float: 1 idouble: 2 ifloat: 1 -Test "j0 (2.0) == 0.22389077914123566805": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "j0 (2.0) == 0.223890779141235668051827454649948626": float: 2 ifloat: 2 -Test "j0 (4.0) == -3.9714980986384737228659076845169804197562E-1" +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "j0 (4.0) == -3.9714980986384737228659076845169804197562E-1": double: 1 -idouble: 1 float: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "j0 (-4.0) == -3.9714980986384737228659076845169804197562E-1" -double: 1 idouble: 1 -float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "j0 (8.0) == 0.17165080713755390609": +Test "j0 (8.0) == 0.171650807137553906090869407851972001": float: 1 ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # j1 -Test "j1 (10.0) == 0.043472746168861436670": +Test "j1 (-1.0) == -0.440050585744933515959682203718914913": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "j1 (0.75) == 0.349243602174862192523281016426251335": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "j1 (1.0) == 0.440050585744933515959682203718914913": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "j1 (10.0) == 0.0434727461688614366697487680258592883": float: 2 ifloat: 2 -Test "j1 (2.0) == 0.57672480775687338720": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "j1 (2.0) == 0.576724807756873387202448242269137087": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "j1 (8.0) == 0.23463634685391462438": +Test "j1 (8.0) == 0.234636346853914624381276651590454612": double: 1 idouble: 1 +ildouble: 4 +ldouble: 4 # jn -Test "jn (0, 10.0) == -0.24593576445134833520": +Test "jn (0, -4.0) == -3.9714980986384737228659076845169804197562E-1": +double: 1 +float: 1 +idouble: 1 +ifloat: 1 +Test "jn (0, 0.75) == 0.864242275166648623555731103820923211": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 +Test "jn (0, 10.0) == -0.245935764451348335197760862485328754": double: 2 float: 1 idouble: 2 ifloat: 1 -Test "jn (0, 2.0) == 0.22389077914123566805": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "jn (0, 2.0) == 0.223890779141235668051827454649948626": float: 2 ifloat: 2 -Test "jn (0, 8.0) == 0.17165080713755390609": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "jn (0, 4.0) == -3.9714980986384737228659076845169804197562E-1": +double: 1 float: 1 +idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "jn (1, 10.0) == 0.043472746168861436670": +Test "jn (0, 8.0) == 0.171650807137553906090869407851972001": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "jn (1, -1.0) == -0.440050585744933515959682203718914913": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "jn (1, 0.75) == 0.349243602174862192523281016426251335": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "jn (1, 1.0) == 0.440050585744933515959682203718914913": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "jn (1, 10.0) == 0.0434727461688614366697487680258592883": float: 2 ifloat: 2 -Test "jn (1, 2.0) == 0.57672480775687338720": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "jn (1, 2.0) == 0.576724807756873387202448242269137087": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "jn (1, 8.0) == 0.23463634685391462438": +Test "jn (1, 8.0) == 0.234636346853914624381276651590454612": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "jn (10, 0.1) == 0.26905328954342155795e-19": -double: 6 -float: 4 -idouble: 6 -ifloat: 4 -Test "jn (10, 0.7) == 0.75175911502153953928e-11": -double: 3 +ildouble: 4 +ldouble: 4 +Test "jn (10, -1.0) == 0.263061512368745320699785368779050294e-9": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "jn (10, 0.125) == 0.250543369809369890173993791865771547e-18": +double: 1 float: 1 -idouble: 3 +idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "jn (10, 10.0) == 0.20748610663335885770": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "jn (10, 0.75) == 0.149621713117596814698712483621682835e-10": +double: 1 +float: 1 +idouble: 1 +ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "jn (10, 1.0) == 0.263061512368745320699785368779050294e-9": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "jn (10, 10.0) == 0.207486106633358857697278723518753428": double: 4 float: 3 idouble: 4 ifloat: 3 -Test "jn (10, 2.0) == 0.25153862827167367096e-6": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "jn (10, 2.0) == 0.251538628271673670963516093751820639e-6": float: 4 ifloat: 4 -Test "jn (3, 0.1) == 0.000020820315754756261429": +Test "jn (3, 0.125) == 0.406503832554912875023029337653442868e-4": double: 1 +float: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "jn (3, 0.7) == 0.0069296548267508408077": +ifloat: 1 +Test "jn (3, 0.75) == 0.848438342327410884392755236884386804e-2": +double: 1 float: 1 +idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "jn (3, 10.0) == 0.058379379305186812343": +Test "jn (3, 10.0) == 0.0583793793051868123429354784103409563": double: 3 float: 1 idouble: 3 ifloat: 1 -Test "jn (3, 2.0) == 0.12894324947440205110": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "jn (3, 2.0) == 0.128943249474402051098793332969239835": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 ifloat: 2 # lgamma -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (-0.5) == log(2*sqrt(pi))": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 ifloat: 2 -# log -Test "log (0.7) == -0.35667494393873237891263871124118447": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 1 -ldouble: 1 - # log10 -Test "log10 (0.7) == -0.15490195998574316929": +Test "log10 (0.75) == -0.124938736608299953132449886193870744": double: 1 -float: 1 +float: 2 idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 +ifloat: 2 Test "log10 (e) == log10(e)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # log1p -Test "log1p (-0.3) == -0.35667494393873237891263871124118447": -double: 1 +Test "log1p (-0.25) == -0.287682072451780927439219005993827432": float: 1 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 +Test "log1p (M_El - 1.0) == 1": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 # log2 -Test "log2 (0.7) == -0.51457317282975824043": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 - -# remquo -Test "remquo (-1.625, 1.0, &x) sets x to -2": -ildouble: 4 -ldouble: 4 -Test "remquo (1.625, -1.0, &x) sets x to -2": -ildouble: 4 -ldouble: 4 +Test "log2 (0.75) == -.415037499278843818546261056052183492": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # sincos -Test "sincos (0.7, &sin_res, &cos_res) puts 0.76484218728448842625585999019186495 in cos_res": +Test "sincos (M_PI_6l*2.0, &sin_res, &cos_res) puts 0.5 in cos_res": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "sincos (M_PI_6l*2.0, &sin_res, &cos_res) puts 0.5 in cos_res": -double: 1 -float: 0.5 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 0.5 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Test "sincos (M_PI_6l*2.0, &sin_res, &cos_res) puts 0.86602540378443864676372317075293616 in sin_res": @@ -719,22 +691,15 @@ ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Test "sincos (pi/2, &sin_res, &cos_res) puts 0 in cos_res": -double: 0.2758 -float: 0.3667 -idouble: 0.2758 -ifloat: 0.3667 -ildouble: 0.2252 -ldouble: 0.2252 -Test "sincos (pi/6, &sin_res, &cos_res) puts 0.86602540378443864676372317075293616 in cos_res": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 - -# sinh -Test "sinh (0.7) == 0.75858370183953350346": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "sincos (pi/6, &sin_res, &cos_res) puts 0.86602540378443864676372317075293616 in cos_res": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 # sqrt Test "sqrt (2) == M_SQRT2l": @@ -742,31 +707,23 @@ ldouble: 1 # tan -Test "tan (0.7) == 0.84228838046307944812813500221293775": -ildouble: 1 -ldouble: 1 Test "tan (pi/4) == 1": -double: 0.5 -idouble: 0.5 - -# tanh -Test "tanh (0.7) == 0.60436777711716349631": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "tanh (-0.7) == -0.60436777711716349631": double: 1 -float: 1 idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "tanh (1.0) == 0.7615941559557648881194582826047935904": -ldouble: 1 + +# tanh +Test "tanh (-0.75) == -0.635148952387287319214434357312496495": ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Test "tanh (-1.0) == -0.7615941559557648881194582826047935904": +ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 +Test "tanh (0.75) == 0.635148952387287319214434357312496495": ildouble: 1 -Function: "tanh": +ldouble: 1 +Test "tanh (1.0) == 0.7615941559557648881194582826047935904": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # tgamma Test "tgamma (-0.5) == -2 sqrt (pi)": @@ -774,198 +731,193 @@ float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 +Test "tgamma (4) == 6": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # y0 -Test "y0 (0.7) == -0.19066492933739506743": -double: 2 -float: 1 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 1 -Test "y0 (1.0) == 0.088256964215676957983": +Test "y0 (1.0) == 0.0882569642156769579829267660235151628": double: 2 float: 1 idouble: 2 ifloat: 1 -Test "y0 (1.5) == 0.38244892379775884396": +Test "y0 (1.5) == 0.382448923797758843955068554978089862": double: 2 float: 1 idouble: 2 ifloat: 1 -Test "y0 (10.0) == 0.055671167283599391424": +Test "y0 (10.0) == 0.0556711672835993914244598774101900481": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "y0 (8.0) == 0.22352148938756622053": +ildouble: 3 +ldouble: 3 +Test "y0 (8.0) == 0.223521489387566220527323400498620359": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 3 +ldouble: 3 # y1 -Test "y1 (0.1) == -6.4589510947020269877": +Test "y1 (0.125) == -5.19993611253477499595928744876579921": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "y1 (0.7) == -1.1032498719076333697": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "y1 (1.5) == -0.41230862697391129595": +Test "y1 (0.75) == -1.03759455076928541973767132140642198": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "y1 (1.5) == -0.412308626973911295952829820633445323": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "y1 (10.0) == 0.24901542420695388392": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "y1 (10.0) == 0.249015424206953883923283474663222803": double: 3 float: 1 idouble: 3 ifloat: 1 -Test "y1 (2.0) == -0.10703243154093754689": +Test "y1 (2.0) == -0.107032431540937546888370772277476637": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "y1 (8.0) == -0.15806046173124749426": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "y1 (8.0) == -0.158060461731247494255555266187483550": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 ifloat: 2 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 # yn -Test "yn (0, 0.7) == -0.19066492933739506743": -double: 2 -float: 1 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (0, 1.0) == 0.088256964215676957983": +Test "yn (0, 1.0) == 0.0882569642156769579829267660235151628": double: 2 float: 1 idouble: 2 ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (0, 1.5) == 0.38244892379775884396": +Test "yn (0, 1.5) == 0.382448923797758843955068554978089862": double: 2 float: 1 idouble: 2 ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (0, 10.0) == 0.055671167283599391424": +Test "yn (0, 10.0) == 0.0556711672835993914244598774101900481": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (0, 8.0) == 0.22352148938756622053": +ildouble: 3 +ldouble: 3 +Test "yn (0, 8.0) == 0.223521489387566220527323400498620359": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (1, 0.1) == -6.4589510947020269877": -double: 1 -idouble: 1 -Test "yn (1, 0.7) == -1.1032498719076333697": +ildouble: 3 +ldouble: 3 +Test "yn (1, 0.125) == -5.19993611253477499595928744876579921": double: 1 -float: 1 idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (1, 1.5) == -0.41230862697391129595": +Test "yn (1, 0.75) == -1.03759455076928541973767132140642198": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "yn (1, 1.5) == -0.412308626973911295952829820633445323": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (1, 10.0) == 0.24901542420695388392": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "yn (1, 10.0) == 0.249015424206953883923283474663222803": double: 3 float: 1 idouble: 3 ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (1, 2.0) == -0.10703243154093754689": +Test "yn (1, 2.0) == -0.107032431540937546888370772277476637": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (1, 8.0) == -0.15806046173124749426": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "yn (1, 8.0) == -0.158060461731247494255555266187483550": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 ifloat: 2 -Test "yn (10, 0.1) == -0.11831335132045197885e19": -double: 2 -float: 2 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 2 -Test "yn (10, 0.7) == -0.42447194260703866924e10": -double: 3 -idouble: 3 -Test "yn (10, 1.0) == -0.12161801427868918929e9": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "yn (10, 0.125) == -127057845771019398.252538486899753195": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "yn (10, 10.0) == -0.35981415218340272205": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "yn (10, 0.75) == -2133501638.90573424452445412893839236": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (10, 2.0) == -129184.54220803928264": -double: 2 -idouble: 2 -Test "yn (3, 0.1) == -5099.3323786129048894": +ildouble: 5 +ldouble: 5 +Test "yn (10, 1.0) == -121618014.278689189288130426667971145": double: 1 -float: 1 idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (3, 0.7) == -15.819479052819633505": -double: 3 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 +Test "yn (10, 10.0) == -0.359814152183402722051986577343560609": +double: 1 float: 1 -idouble: 3 +idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (3, 10.0) == -0.25136265718383732978": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "yn (10, 2.0) == -129184.542208039282635913145923304214": +double: 2 +idouble: 2 +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "yn (3, 0.125) == -2612.69757350066712600220955744091741": +double: 1 +idouble: 1 +Test "yn (3, 0.75) == -12.9877176234475433186319774484809207": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "yn (3, 2.0) == -1.1277837768404277861": +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 +Test "yn (3, 10.0) == -0.251362657183837329779204747654240998": double: 1 +float: 1 idouble: 1 - -# Maximal error of functions: -Function: "acos": -ldouble: 1 +ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 - -Function: "asin": +ldouble: 1 +Test "yn (3, 2.0) == -1.12778377684042778608158395773179238": double: 1 -float: 2 idouble: 1 -ifloat: 2 - -Function: "atan": -ildouble: 1 -ldouble: 1 +# Maximal error of functions: Function: "atan2": +float: 3 +ifloat: 3 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -float: 4 -ifloat: 4 Function: "atanh": -double: 1 -idouble: 1 - -Function: "cabs": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 - -Function: Real part of "cacos": -double: 1 float: 1 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 Function: Imaginary part of "cacos": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 3 -ldouble: 3 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: Real part of "cacosh": double: 1 @@ -984,18 +936,14 @@ ldouble: 1 Function: Real part of "casin": -double: 3 -float: 2 -idouble: 3 -ifloat: 2 -ildouble: 1 -ldouble: 1 - -Function: Imaginary part of "casin": +double: 1 float: 1 +idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 3 -ldouble: 3 + +Function: Imaginary part of "casin": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: Real part of "casinh": double: 5 @@ -1027,28 +975,30 @@ Function: Real part of "catanh": double: 4 -float: 1 idouble: 4 -ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: Imaginary part of "catanh": -double: 1 float: 6 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 6 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: "cbrt": double: 1 idouble: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: Real part of "ccos": double: 1 +float: 1 idouble: 1 +ifloat: 1 Function: Imaginary part of "ccos": -double: 1 float: 1 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 Function: Real part of "ccosh": @@ -1058,15 +1008,11 @@ ifloat: 1 Function: Imaginary part of "ccosh": -double: 1 float: 1 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 Function: Real part of "cexp": -double: 1 float: 1 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 @@ -1077,16 +1023,18 @@ ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 +Function: Real part of "clog": +float: 1 +ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 + Function: Imaginary part of "clog": -double: 1 float: 3 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 3 Function: Real part of "clog10": -double: 1 float: 1 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 Function: Imaginary part of "clog10": @@ -1094,6 +1042,7 @@ float: 5 idouble: 1 ifloat: 5 +ldouble: 1 Function: "cos": double: 2 @@ -1104,24 +1053,24 @@ ldouble: 1 Function: Real part of "cpow": -double: 1 +double: 2 float: 4 -idouble: 1 +idouble: 2 ifloat: 4 -ildouble: 3 -ldouble: 3 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: Imaginary part of "cpow": -double: 1.1031 +double: 2 float: 2 -idouble: 1.1031 +idouble: 2 ifloat: 2 -ildouble: 0.9006 -ldouble: 0.9006 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 -Function: Imaginary part of "csin": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 +Function: Real part of "csin": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: Real part of "csinh": float: 1 @@ -1134,48 +1083,44 @@ ifloat: 1 Function: Real part of "csqrt": -double: 1 float: 1 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Function: Imaginary part of "csqrt": -float: 1 -ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Function: Real part of "ctan": double: 1 -float: 1 idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 Function: Imaginary part of "ctan": double: 1 -float: 1 idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 Function: Real part of "ctanh": -double: 2 +double: 1 float: 2 -idouble: 2 +idouble: 1 ifloat: 2 Function: Imaginary part of "ctanh": -double: 2 float: 1 -idouble: 2 ifloat: 1 +Function: "erf": +double: 1 +idouble: 1 + Function: "erfc": -double: 24 -float: 12 -idouble: 24 -ifloat: 12 +double: 1 +idouble: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: "exp10": double: 6 @@ -1190,19 +1135,15 @@ float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 -Function: "fmod": -double: 2 -float: 1 -idouble: 2 -ifloat: 1 -ildouble: 2 -ldouble: 2 +Function: "gamma": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: "hypot": -double: 1 float: 1 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 Function: "j0": @@ -1210,52 +1151,50 @@ float: 2 idouble: 2 ifloat: 2 +ildouble: 2 +ldouble: 2 Function: "j1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 ifloat: 2 +ildouble: 4 +ldouble: 4 Function: "jn": -double: 6 +double: 4 float: 4 -idouble: 6 +idouble: 4 ifloat: 4 +ildouble: 4 +ldouble: 4 Function: "lgamma": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 ifloat: 2 - -Function: "log": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Function: "log10": double: 1 -float: 1 +float: 2 idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 +ifloat: 2 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: "log1p": -double: 1 float: 1 -idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Function: "log2": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: "sincos": double: 1 @@ -1265,50 +1204,48 @@ ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Function: "sinh": -double: 1 -float: 1 -idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 - Function: "sqrt": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 Function: "tan": -double: 0.5 -idouble: 0.5 -ildouble: 1 -ldouble: 1 - -Function: "tanh": double: 1 -float: 1 idouble: 1 -ifloat: 1 + +Function: "tanh": +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: "tgamma": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: "y0": double: 2 float: 1 idouble: 2 ifloat: 1 +ildouble: 3 +ldouble: 3 Function: "y1": double: 3 float: 2 idouble: 3 ifloat: 2 +ildouble: 1 +ldouble: 1 Function: "yn": double: 3 float: 2 idouble: 3 ifloat: 2 +ildouble: 5 +ldouble: 5 # end of automatic generation diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/Makefile Thu Jan 16 01:47:25 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/Makefile Thu Mar 27 10:47:16 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -# Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Copyright (C) 1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2003 +# Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is part of the GNU C Library. # The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -281,10 +282,47 @@ ifeq (misc,$(subdir)) sysdep_routines += $(unix-extra-syscalls) + +ifdef unix-stub-syscalls +# The system call entry points in this list are supposed to be additional +# functions not overriding any other sysdeps/.../call.c implementation, but +# their system call numbers are unavailable in the kernel headers we're +# using. Instead of a system call stub, these get a function that fails +# with ENOSYS. We just generate a single module defining one function and +# making all these entry point names aliases for it. +sysdep_routines += stub-syscalls +$(objpfx)stub-syscalls.c: $(common-objpfx)sysd-syscalls \ + $(..)sysdeps/unix/Makefile + (echo '#include '; \ + echo 'long int _no_syscall (void)'; \ + echo '{ __set_errno (ENOSYS); return -1L; }'; \ + for call in $(unix-stub-syscalls); do \ + case $$call in \ + *@@*) ver=$${call##*@}; call=$${call%%*@}; \ + echo "strong_alias (_no_syscall, $${call}_$${ver})"; \ + echo "default_symbol_version \ + ($${call}_$${ver}, $$call, $$ver);" ;; \ + *@@*) ver=$${call##*@}; call=$${call%%*@}; \ + echo "strong_alias (_no_syscall, $${call}_$${ver})"; \ + echo "symbol_version ($${call}_$${ver}, $$call, $$ver);" ;; \ + *) echo "weak_alias (_no_syscall, $$call)"; \ + echo "stub_warning ($$call)"; \ + echo "weak_alias (_no_syscall, __GI_$$call)" ;; \ + esac; \ + echo '#include '; \ + done) > $@T + mv -f $@T $@ +generated += stub-syscalls.c +endif endif export sysdirs export asm_CPP := $(COMPILE.S) -E -x assembler-with-cpp + +# This is the end of the pipeline for compiling the syscall stubs. +# The stdin in assembler with cpp using sysdep.h macros. +# Be sure to disable debugging info since it would all just say "". +compile-syscall = $(filter-out -g%,$(COMPILE.S)) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $@ - ifndef avoid-generated $(common-objpfx)sysd-syscalls: $(..)sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h Sun Jan 26 22:07:32 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h Sun Mar 23 20:42:22 2003 @@ -119,6 +119,21 @@ END(sym) #endif +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .globl name; \ + .align 4; \ + .ent name,0; \ +__LABEL(name) \ + PSEUDO_PROLOGUE; \ + PSEUDO_PREPARE_ARGS \ + lda v0, SYS_ify(syscall_name); \ + call_pal PAL_callsys; + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(sym) END(sym) + +#define ret_NOERRNO ret + #define r0 v0 #define r1 a4 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/clock_gettime.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/clock_gettime.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/clock_gettime.c Fri Feb 1 00:39:56 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/clock_gettime.c Sun Mar 16 11:08:19 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -41,17 +41,28 @@ int clock_gettime (clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp) { - struct timeval tv; int retval = -1; switch (clock_id) { +#define HANDLE_REALTIME \ + do { \ + struct timeval tv; \ + retval = gettimeofday (&tv, NULL); \ + if (retval == 0) \ + /* Convert into `timespec'. */ \ + TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC (&tv, tp); \ + } while (0) + +#ifdef SYSDEP_GETTIME + SYSDEP_GETTIME; +#endif + +#ifndef HANDLED_REALTIME case CLOCK_REALTIME: - retval = gettimeofday (&tv, NULL); - if (retval == 0) - /* Convert into `timespec'. */ - TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC (&tv, tp); + HANDLE_REALTIME; break; +#endif #if HP_TIMING_AVAIL case CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID: diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/clock_nanosleep.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/clock_nanosleep.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/clock_nanosleep.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:29 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/clock_nanosleep.c Mon Mar 3 05:46:57 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* High-resolution sleep with the specified clock. - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -24,11 +24,16 @@ #if HP_TIMING_AVAIL -# define CLOCK_P(clock) \ - (clock) != CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID \ - && (clock) != CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID +# define CPUCLOCK_P(clock) \ + ((clock) != CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID \ + && (clock) != CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) #else -# define CLOCK_P(clock) 0 +# define CPUCLOCK_P(clock) 0 +#endif + +#ifndef INVALID_CLOCK_P +# define INVALID_CLOCK_P(cl) \ + ((cl) < CLOCK_REALTIME || (cl) > CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID || CPUCLOCK_P (cl)) #endif @@ -44,6 +49,16 @@ || __builtin_expect (req->tv_nsec, 0) >= 1000000000) return EINVAL; + if (CPUCLOCK_P (clock_id)) + return ENOTSUP; + + if (INVALID_CLOCK_P (clock_id)) + return EINVAL; + +#ifdef SYSDEP_NANOSLEEP + SYSDEP_NANOSLEEP; +#endif + /* If we got an absolute time, remap it. */ if (flags == TIMER_ABSTIME) { @@ -76,11 +91,8 @@ else if (__builtin_expect (flags, 0) != 0) return EINVAL; else if (clock_id != CLOCK_REALTIME) - { - /* Make sure the clock ID is correct. */ - if (__builtin_expect (! CLOCK_P (clock_id), 0)) - return EINVAL; - } + /* Not supported. */ + return ENOTSUP; return __builtin_expect (nanosleep (req, rem), 0) ? errno : 0; } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c Fri Feb 1 00:40:41 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c Sun Mar 16 11:08:38 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ int clock_settime (clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec *tp) { - struct timeval tv; int retval; /* Make sure the time cvalue is OK. */ @@ -52,11 +51,23 @@ switch (clock_id) { - case CLOCK_REALTIME: - TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL (&tv, tp); +#define HANDLE_REALTIME \ + do { \ + struct timeval tv; \ + TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL (&tv, tp); \ + \ + retval = settimeofday (&tv, NULL); \ + } while (0) - retval = settimeofday (&tv, NULL); +#ifdef SYSDEP_GETTIME + SYSDEP_GETTIME; +#endif + +#ifndef HANDLED_REALTIME + case CLOCK_REALTIME: + HANDLE_REALTIME; break; +#endif #if HP_TIMING_AVAIL case CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID: diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh Thu Jan 16 01:47:25 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh Wed Mar 26 23:49:15 2003 @@ -84,8 +84,10 @@ esac cancellable= + noerrno= case $args in C*) cancellable=-cancel; args=`echo $args | sed 's/C:\?//'`;; + E*) noerrno=_NOERRNO; args=`echo $args | sed 's/E:\?//'`;; esac # Derive the number of arguments from the argument signature @@ -109,6 +111,16 @@ echo "#### CALL=$file NUMBER=$callnum ARGS=$args SOURCE=$srcfile" case x$srcfile"$callnum" in + x--) + # Undefined callnum for an extra syscall. + if [ x$caller != x- ]; then + if [ x$noerrno != x ]; then + echo >&2 "$0: no number for $fileno, no-error syscall ($strong $weak)" + exit 2 + fi + echo "unix-stub-syscalls += $strong $weak" + fi + ;; x*-) ;; ### Do nothing for undefined callnum x-*) echo "ifeq (,\$(filter $file,\$(unix-syscalls)))" @@ -149,9 +161,9 @@ echo "\ \$(make-target-directory) (echo '#include '; \\ - echo 'PSEUDO ($strong, $syscall, $nargs)'; \\ - echo ' ret'; \\ - echo 'PSEUDO_END($strong)'; \\ + echo 'PSEUDO$noerrno ($strong, $syscall, $nargs)'; \\ + echo ' ret$noerrno'; \\ + echo 'PSEUDO_END$noerrno($strong)'; \\ echo 'libc_hidden_def ($strong)'; \\" ;; esac @@ -198,7 +210,7 @@ done # And finally, pipe this all into the compiler. - echo ' ) | $(COMPILE.S) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $@ -' + echo ' ) | $(compile-syscall)' case $weak in *@*) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/brk.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/brk.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/brk.S Sun Jan 12 08:54:14 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/brk.S Mon Mar 17 16:47:12 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1997, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@zen.org). @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ 02111-1307 USA. */ #include +#include #ifndef SYS_brk #define SYS_brk 17 @@ -37,9 +38,9 @@ .set reorder /* Handle the query case. */ bnez a0, 1f - move a0,v0 + move a0, v0 1: /* Update __curbrk and exit cleanly. */ - sw a0, __curbrk + PTR_S a0, __curbrk move v0, zero jr ra PSEUDO_END(__brk) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips32/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips32/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips32/sysdep.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips32/sysdep.h Sat Mar 29 09:15:28 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@zen.org). + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +/* Note that while it's better structurally, going back to call __syscall_error + can make things confusing if you're debugging---it looks like it's jumping + backwards into the previous fn. */ +#ifdef __PIC__ +#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .align 2; \ + 99: la t9,__syscall_error; \ + jr t9; \ + ENTRY(name) \ + .set noreorder; \ + .cpload t9; \ + li v0, SYS_ify(syscall_name); \ + syscall; \ + .set reorder; \ + bne a3, zero, 99b; \ +L(syse1): +#else +#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .set noreorder; \ + .align 2; \ + 99: j __syscall_error; \ + nop; \ + ENTRY(name) \ + .set noreorder; \ + li v0, SYS_ify(syscall_name); \ + syscall; \ + .set reorder; \ + bne a3, zero, 99b; \ +L(syse1): +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h Sat Mar 29 09:15:28 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Alexandre Oliva . + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ + +/* Note that while it's better structurally, going back to call __syscall_error + can make things confusing if you're debugging---it looks like it's jumping + backwards into the previous fn. */ +#ifdef __PIC__ +#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .align 2; \ + 99:; \ + .set noat; \ + .cpsetup t9, $1, name; \ + .set at; \ + la t9,__syscall_error; \ + .cpreturn; \ + jr t9; \ + ENTRY(name) \ + li v0, SYS_ify(syscall_name); \ + syscall; \ + bne a3, zero, 99b; \ +L(syse1): +#else +#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .set noreorder; \ + .align 2; \ + 99: j __syscall_error; \ + ENTRY(name) \ + .set noreorder; \ + li v0, SYS_ify(syscall_name); \ + syscall; \ + .set reorder; \ + bne a3, zero, 99b; \ +L(syse1): +#endif + +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h Sat Mar 29 09:15:28 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Alexandre Oliva . + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ + +/* Note that while it's better structurally, going back to call __syscall_error + can make things confusing if you're debugging---it looks like it's jumping + backwards into the previous fn. */ +#ifdef __PIC__ +#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .align 2; \ + 99:; \ + .set noat; \ + .cpsetup t9, $1, name; \ + .set at; \ + dla t9,__syscall_error; \ + .cpreturn; \ + jr t9; \ + ENTRY(name) \ + li v0, SYS_ify(syscall_name); \ + syscall; \ + bne a3, zero, 99b; \ +L(syse1): +#else +#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .set noreorder; \ + .align 2; \ + 99: j __syscall_error; \ + ENTRY(name) \ + .set noreorder; \ + li v0, SYS_ify(syscall_name); \ + syscall; \ + .set reorder; \ + bne a3, zero, 99b; \ +L(syse1): +#endif + +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.S Mon Jan 27 19:55:20 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.S Fri Mar 28 08:02:35 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1992,93,94,97,98,99,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@zen.org). @@ -20,47 +21,52 @@ #include #define _ERRNO_H #include +#include #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT +LOCALSZ= 3 +FRAMESZ= (((NARGSAVE+LOCALSZ)*SZREG)+ALSZ)&ALMASK +RAOFF= FRAMESZ-(1*SZREG) +GPOFF= FRAMESZ-(2*SZREG) +V0OFF= FRAMESZ-(3*SZREG) + ENTRY(__syscall_error) #ifdef __PIC__ - .set noreorder .set noat - move AT, ra - bltzal zero, 0f - nop -0: .cpload ra - move ra, AT + SETUP_GPX (AT) .set at - .set reorder #endif - subu sp, 32 + PTR_SUBU sp, FRAMESZ + .set noat + SETUP_GPX64(GPOFF,AT) + .set at #ifdef __PIC__ - .cprestore 16 + SAVE_GP(GPOFF) #endif - sw v0, 20(sp) - sw ra, 24(sp) + REG_S v0, V0OFF(sp) + REG_S ra, RAOFF(sp) #if defined (EWOULDBLOCK_sys) && EWOULDBLOCK_sys != EAGAIN /* We translate the system's EWOULDBLOCK error into EAGAIN. The GNU C library always defines EWOULDBLOCK==EAGAIN. EWOULDBLOCK_sys is the original number. */ - bne v0, EWOULDBLOCK_sys, skip + bne v0, EWOULDBLOCK_sys, L(skip) nop li v0, EAGAIN -skip: +L(skip): #endif /* Find our per-thread errno address */ jal __errno_location /* Store the error value. */ - lw t0, 20(sp) - sw t0, 0(v0) + REG_L t4, V0OFF(sp) + sw t4, 0(v0) /* And just kick back a -1. */ - lw ra, 24(sp) - addiu sp, 32 + REG_L ra, RAOFF(sp) + RESTORE_GP64 + PTR_ADDU sp, FRAMESZ li v0, -1 j ra END(__syscall_error) @@ -70,29 +76,25 @@ ENTRY(__syscall_error) #ifdef __PIC__ - .set noreorder - .set noat - move AT, ra - bltzal zero, 0f - nop -0: .cpload ra - move ra, AT - .set at - .set reorder + SETUP_GPX (AT) #endif + SETUP_GPX64 (t9, AT) + #if defined (EWOULDBLOCK_sys) && EWOULDBLOCK_sys != EAGAIN /* We translate the system's EWOULDBLOCK error into EAGAIN. The GNU C library always defines EWOULDBLOCK==EAGAIN. EWOULDBLOCK_sys is the original number. */ - bne v0, EWOULDBLOCK_sys, skip + bne v0, EWOULDBLOCK_sys, L(skip) li v0, EAGAIN -skip: +L(skip): #endif /* Store it in errno... */ sw v0, errno /* And just kick back a -1. */ li v0, -1 + + RESTORE_GP64 j ra END(__syscall_error) #endif /* _LIBC_REENTRANT */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.h Wed Nov 6 19:22:28 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/sysdep.h Sat Mar 29 09:15:28 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1992,95,97,99,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@zen.org). @@ -29,48 +30,36 @@ .ent name,0; \ name##: -/* Note that while it's better structurally, going back to call __syscall_error - can make things confusing if you're debugging---it looks like it's jumping - backwards into the previous fn. */ -#ifdef __PIC__ - #define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \ - .align 2; \ - 99: la t9,__syscall_error; \ - jr t9; \ - ENTRY(name) \ - .set noreorder; \ - .cpload t9; \ - li v0, SYS_ify(syscall_name); \ - syscall; \ - .set reorder; \ - bne a3, zero, 99b; \ -syse1: -#else -#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \ - .set noreorder; \ +#undef END +#define END(function) \ + .end function; \ + .size function,.-function + +#define ret j ra ; nop + +#define PSEUDO_END(sym) .end sym; .size sym,.-sym + +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ .align 2; \ - 99: j __syscall_error; \ - nop; \ ENTRY(name) \ .set noreorder; \ li v0, SYS_ify(syscall_name); \ - syscall; \ - .set reorder; \ - bne a3, zero, 99b; \ -syse1: -#endif - -#undef PSEUDO_END -#define PSEUDO_END(sym) .end sym + syscall -#define ret j ra ; nop +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(sym) .end sym; .size sym,.-sym -#undef END -#define END(sym) .end sym +#define ret_NOERRNO ret #define r0 v0 #define r1 v1 /* The mips move insn is d,s. */ #define MOVE(x,y) move y , x + +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 || _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABIO64 +# define L(label) $L ## label +#else +# define L(label) .L ## label +#endif #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/wait.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/wait.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/mips/wait.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:30 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/mips/wait.S Fri Mar 14 04:59:37 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@zen.org). @@ -28,18 +29,18 @@ li v0, SYS_wait syscall - beqz a3, noerror + beqz a3, L(noerror) nop j __syscall_error nop -noerror: +L(noerror): /* If the arg is not NULL, store v1 there. */ - beqz a0, noarg + beqz a0, L(noarg) nop sw v1, 0(a0) nop -noarg: +L(noarg): ret .end __wait diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sparc/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sparc/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sparc/sysdep.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:30 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sparc/sysdep.h Sun Mar 23 20:42:22 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -52,7 +52,14 @@ jmp %g1 + %lo(syscall_error); nop; \ 1: +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .global syscall_error; \ + ENTRY (name) \ + mov SYS_ify(syscall_name), %g1; \ + ta 0 + #define ret retl; nop +#define ret_NOERRNO retl; nop #define r0 %o0 #define r1 %o1 #define MOVE(x,y) mov x, y diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list Fri Jan 31 04:39:32 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list Sun Mar 23 20:36:50 2003 @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ fstatfs - fstatfs i:ip __fstatfs fstatfs fsync - fsync Ci:i __libc_fsync fsync getdomain - getdomainname i:si getdomainname -getgid - getgid i: __getgid getgid +getgid - getgid Ei: __getgid getgid getgroups - getgroups i:ip __getgroups getgroups getitimer - getitimer i:ip __getitimer getitimer -getpid - getpid i: __getpid getpid +getpid - getpid Ei: __getpid getpid getpriority - getpriority i:ii getpriority getrlimit - getrlimit i:ip __getrlimit getrlimit -getuid - getuid i: __getuid getuid +getuid - getuid Ei: __getuid getuid ioctl - ioctl i:iiI __ioctl ioctl kill - kill i:ii __kill kill link - link i:ss __link link diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:29 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h Wed Mar 26 19:07:28 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 96, 98 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 96, 98, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ to generate correct debugging information. */ #ifndef PSEUDO_END #define PSEUDO_END(sym) +#endif +#ifndef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(sym) PSEUDO_END(sym) #endif /* Wrappers around system calls should normally inline the system call code. diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile Tue Dec 17 00:36:52 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile Sat Mar 15 00:36:59 2003 @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ sed -n 's@^#define __NR_\([^ ]*\) .*$$@#define SYS_\1 __NR_\1@p' | \ LC_ALL=C sort > $(@:.d=.h).new32; \ SUNPRO_DEPENDENCIES='$(@:.h=.d)-t $@' \ - $(CC) -E -x c $(sysincludes) $< $(addprefix -U,$(64bit-predefine)) \ + $(CC) -E -x c $(sysincludes) $< $(addprefix -U,$(32bit-predefine)) \ $(addprefix -D,$(64bit-predefine)) -D_LIBC -dM | \ sed -n 's@^#define __NR_\([^ ]*\) .*$$@#define SYS_\1 __NR_\1@p' | \ LC_ALL=C sort > $(@:.d=.h).new64; \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/mman.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:33 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/mman.h Mon Mar 3 10:20:08 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Definitions for POSIX memory map interface. Linux/Alpha version. - Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -60,11 +60,13 @@ /* These are Linux-specific. */ #ifdef __USE_MISC -# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x1000 /* Stack-like segment. */ -# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x2000 /* ETXTBSY */ -# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x4000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ -# define MAP_LOCKED 0x8000 /* Lock the mapping. */ +# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x01000 /* Stack-like segment. */ +# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x02000 /* ETXTBSY */ +# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x04000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ +# define MAP_LOCKED 0x08000 /* Lock the mapping. */ # define MAP_NORESERVE 0x10000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_POPULATE 0x20000 /* Populate (prefault) pagetables. */ +# define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x40000 /* Do not block on IO. */ #endif /* Flags to `msync'. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/siginfo.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/siginfo.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/siginfo.h Thu Dec 5 01:21:41 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/siginfo.h Thu Mar 27 00:41:57 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* siginfo_t, sigevent and constants. Linux/Alpha version. - Copyright (C) 1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997-2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ # error "Never include this file directly. Use instead" #endif -#include - #if (!defined __have_sigval_t \ && (defined _SIGNAL_H || defined __need_siginfo_t \ || defined __need_sigevent_t)) @@ -42,11 +40,7 @@ # define __have_siginfo_t 1 # define __SI_MAX_SIZE 128 -# if __WORDSIZE == 64 # define __SI_PAD_SIZE ((__SI_MAX_SIZE / sizeof (int)) - 4) -# else -# define __SI_PAD_SIZE ((__SI_MAX_SIZE / sizeof (int)) - 3) -# endif typedef struct siginfo { @@ -69,8 +63,9 @@ /* POSIX.1b timers. */ struct { - unsigned int _timer1; - unsigned int _timer2; + int si_tid; /* Timer ID. */ + int si_overrun; /* Overrun count. */ + sigval_t si_sigval; /* Signal value. */ } _timer; /* POSIX.1b signals. */ @@ -110,8 +105,8 @@ /* X/Open requires some more fields with fixed names. */ # define si_pid _sifields._kill.si_pid # define si_uid _sifields._kill.si_uid -# define si_timer1 _sifields._timer._timer1 -# define si_timer2 _sifields._timer._timer2 +# define si_timerid _sifields._timer.si_tid +# define si_overrun _sifields._timer.si_overrun # define si_status _sifields._sigchld.si_status # define si_utime _sifields._sigchld.si_utime # define si_stime _sifields._sigchld.si_stime @@ -261,14 +256,7 @@ /* Structure to transport application-defined values with signals. */ # define __SIGEV_MAX_SIZE 64 -# if __WORDSIZE == 64 # define __SIGEV_PAD_SIZE ((__SIGEV_MAX_SIZE / sizeof (int)) - 4) -# else -# define __SIGEV_PAD_SIZE ((__SIGEV_MAX_SIZE / sizeof (int)) - 3) -# endif - -/* Forward declaration of the `pthread_attr_t' type. */ -struct __pthread_attr_s; typedef struct sigevent { @@ -280,6 +268,10 @@ { int _pad[__SIGEV_PAD_SIZE]; + /* When SIGEV_SIGNAL and SIGEV_THREAD_ID set, LWP ID of the + thread to receive the signal. */ + __pid_t _tid; + struct { void (*_function) (sigval_t); /* Function to start. */ @@ -299,8 +291,11 @@ # define SIGEV_SIGNAL SIGEV_SIGNAL SIGEV_NONE, /* Other notification: meaningless. */ # define SIGEV_NONE SIGEV_NONE - SIGEV_THREAD /* Deliver via thread creation. */ + SIGEV_THREAD, /* Deliver via thread creation. */ # define SIGEV_THREAD SIGEV_THREAD + + SIGEV_THREAD_ID = 4 /* Send signal to specific thread. */ +#define SIGEV_THREAD_ID SIGEV_THREAD_ID }; #endif /* have _SIGNAL_H. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/signum.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/signum.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/signum.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:33 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/signum.h Tue Apr 1 08:15:15 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Signal number definitions. Linux/Alpha version. - Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ #define SIGPWR SIGINFO #define SIGIOT SIGABRT -#define _NSIG 64 /* Biggest signal number + 1. */ +#define _NSIG 65 /* Biggest signal number + 1. */ #define SIGRTMIN (__libc_current_sigrtmin ()) #define SIGRTMAX (__libc_current_sigrtmax ()) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/typesizes.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/typesizes.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/typesizes.h Thu Oct 24 01:48:49 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/typesizes.h Tue Mar 25 22:59:17 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* bits/typesizes.h -- underlying types for *_t. Linux/Alpha version. - Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ #define __SWBLK_T_TYPE __SLONGWORD_TYPE #define __KEY_T_TYPE __S32_TYPE #define __CLOCKID_T_TYPE __S32_TYPE -#define __TIMER_T_TYPE __S32_TYPE +#define __TIMER_T_TYPE void * #define __BLKSIZE_T_TYPE __U32_TYPE #define __FSID_T_TYPE struct { int __val[2]; } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/bits/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/bits/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/bits/mman.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:34 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/bits/mman.h Mon Mar 3 10:57:38 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Definitions for POSIX memory map interface. Linux/ARM version. - Copyright (C) 1997, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ /* These are Linux-specific. */ #ifdef __USE_MISC -# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x0100 /* Stack-like segment. */ -# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x0800 /* ETXTBSY */ -# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x1000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ -# define MAP_LOCKED 0x2000 /* Lock the mapping. */ -# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x4000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x00100 /* Stack-like segment. */ +# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x00800 /* ETXTBSY */ +# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x01000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ +# define MAP_LOCKED 0x02000 /* Lock the mapping. */ +# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x04000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_POPULATE 0x08000 /* Populate (prefault) pagetables. */ +# define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x10000 /* Do not block on IO. */ #endif /* Flags to `msync'. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/mmap64.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/mmap64.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/mmap64.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:33 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/mmap64.S Thu Mar 27 03:45:46 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ #define EINVAL 22 #define ENOSYS 38 +#include "kernel-features.h" + /* The mmap2 system call takes six arguments, all in registers. */ .text ENTRY (__mmap64) @@ -39,6 +41,10 @@ swi SYS_ify (mmap2) cmn r0, $4096 LOADREGS(ccfd, sp!, {r4, r5, pc}) +# ifdef __ASSUME_MMAP2_SYSCALL + ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, lr} + b PLTJMP(syscall_error) +# else cmn r0, $ENOSYS ldmnefd sp!, {r4, r5, lr} bne PLTJMP(syscall_error) @@ -49,6 +55,7 @@ teq r5, $0 ldmeqfd sp!, {r4, r5, lr} beq PLTJMP(__mmap) +# endif .Linval: mov r0, $-EINVAL ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, lr} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sigaction.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sigaction.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sigaction.c Fri Jan 3 00:26:04 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sigaction.c Thu Mar 27 03:45:46 2003 @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include +#include /* The difference here is that the sigaction structure used in the kernel is not the same as we use in the libc. Therefore we must @@ -60,15 +61,21 @@ const struct sigaction *act; struct sigaction *oact; { +#ifndef __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS struct old_kernel_sigaction k_sigact, k_osigact; +#endif int result; #ifdef __NR_rt_sigaction /* First try the RT signals. */ +# ifndef __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS if (!__libc_missing_rt_sigs) +# endif { struct kernel_sigaction kact, koact; +# ifndef __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS int saved_errno = errno; +# endif if (act) { @@ -99,7 +106,9 @@ act ? __ptrvalue (&kact) : NULL, oact ? __ptrvalue (&koact) : NULL, _NSIG / 8); +# ifndef __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS if (result >= 0 || errno != ENOSYS) +# endif { if (oact && result >= 0) { @@ -113,17 +122,20 @@ return result; } +# ifndef __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS __set_errno (saved_errno); __libc_missing_rt_sigs = 1; +# endif } #endif +#ifndef __ASSUME_REALTIME_SIGNALS if (act) { k_sigact.k_sa_handler = act->sa_handler; k_sigact.sa_mask = act->sa_mask.__val[0]; k_sigact.sa_flags = act->sa_flags; -#ifdef HAVE_SA_RESTORER +# ifdef HAVE_SA_RESTORER /* See the comments above for why we test SA_ONSTACK. */ if (k_sigact.sa_flags & (SA_RESTORER | SA_ONSTACK)) k_sigact.sa_restorer = act->sa_restorer; @@ -132,7 +144,7 @@ k_sigact.sa_restorer = choose_restorer (k_sigact.sa_flags); k_sigact.sa_flags |= SA_RESTORER; } -#endif +# endif } result = INLINE_SYSCALL (sigaction, 3, sig, act ? __ptrvalue (&k_sigact) : NULL, @@ -142,11 +154,12 @@ oact->sa_handler = k_osigact.k_sa_handler; oact->sa_mask.__val[0] = k_osigact.sa_mask; oact->sa_flags = k_osigact.sa_flags; -#ifdef HAVE_SA_RESTORER +# ifdef HAVE_SA_RESTORER oact->sa_restorer = k_osigact.sa_restorer; -#endif +# endif } return result; +#endif } libc_hidden_def (__libc_sigaction) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep.h Thu Feb 20 21:22:10 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep.h Thu Mar 27 03:45:49 2003 @@ -64,6 +64,22 @@ SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ END (name) +#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .text; \ + ENTRY (name); \ + DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); + +#define PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO \ + RETINSTR(mov, pc, lr); + +#undef ret_NOERRNO +#define ret_NOERRNO PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ + END (name) + #if NOT_IN_libc # define SYSCALL_ERROR __local_syscall_error # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ @@ -158,7 +174,7 @@ asm volatile ("swi %1 @ syscall " #name \ : "=r" (_a1) \ : "i" (SYS_ify(name)) ASM_ARGS_##nr \ - : "a1", "memory"); \ + : "memory"); \ _sys_result = _a1; \ } \ (int) _sys_result; }) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/vfork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/vfork.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/vfork.S Tue Dec 31 20:13:28 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/vfork.S Thu Mar 27 03:45:46 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Philip Blundell . @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include #define _ERRNO_H 1 #include +#include /* Clone the calling process, but without copying the whole address space. The calling process is suspended until the new process exits or is @@ -33,17 +34,23 @@ cmn a1, #4096 RETINSTR(movcc, pc, lr) +# ifdef __ASSUME_VFORK_SYSCALL + b PLTJMP(C_SYMBOL_NAME(__syscall_error)) +# else /* Check if vfork syscall is known at all. */ ldr a2, =-ENOSYS teq a1, a2 bne PLTJMP(C_SYMBOL_NAME(__syscall_error)) +# endif #endif +#ifndef __ASSUME_VFORK_SYSCALL /* If we don't have vfork, fork is close enough. */ swi __NR_fork cmn a1, #4096 RETINSTR(movcc, pc, lr) b PLTJMP(C_SYMBOL_NAME(__syscall_error)) +#endif PSEUDO_END (__vfork) libc_hidden_def (__vfork) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/posix_opt.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/posix_opt.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/posix_opt.h Fri Nov 29 02:32:18 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/posix_opt.h Mon Mar 3 05:52:01 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Define POSIX options for Linux. - Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1999,2000,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -89,5 +89,8 @@ /* The `spawn' function family is supported. */ #define _POSIX_SPAWN 200112L + +/* The monotonic clock might be available. */ +#define _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK 0 #endif /* bits/posix_opt.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo.h Thu Dec 5 01:09:55 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/siginfo.h Thu Mar 27 00:41:57 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* siginfo_t, sigevent and constants. Linux version. - Copyright (C) 1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997-2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -69,8 +69,9 @@ /* POSIX.1b timers. */ struct { - unsigned int _timer1; - unsigned int _timer2; + int si_tid; /* Timer ID. */ + int si_overrun; /* Overrun count. */ + sigval_t si_sigval; /* Signal value. */ } _timer; /* POSIX.1b signals. */ @@ -110,8 +111,8 @@ /* X/Open requires some more fields with fixed names. */ # define si_pid _sifields._kill.si_pid # define si_uid _sifields._kill.si_uid -# define si_timer1 _sifields._timer._timer1 -# define si_timer2 _sifields._timer._timer2 +# define si_timerid _sifields._timer.si_tid +# define si_overrun _sifields._timer.si_overrun # define si_status _sifields._sigchld.si_status # define si_utime _sifields._sigchld.si_utime # define si_stime _sifields._sigchld.si_stime @@ -267,9 +268,6 @@ # define __SIGEV_PAD_SIZE ((__SIGEV_MAX_SIZE / sizeof (int)) - 3) # endif -/* Forward declaration of the `pthread_attr_t' type. */ -struct __pthread_attr_s; - typedef struct sigevent { sigval_t sigev_value; @@ -280,6 +278,10 @@ { int _pad[__SIGEV_PAD_SIZE]; + /* When SIGEV_SIGNAL and SIGEV_THREAD_ID set, LWP ID of the + thread to receive the signal. */ + __pid_t _tid; + struct { void (*_function) (sigval_t); /* Function to start. */ @@ -299,8 +301,11 @@ # define SIGEV_SIGNAL SIGEV_SIGNAL SIGEV_NONE, /* Other notification: meaningless. */ # define SIGEV_NONE SIGEV_NONE - SIGEV_THREAD /* Deliver via thread creation. */ + SIGEV_THREAD, /* Deliver via thread creation. */ # define SIGEV_THREAD SIGEV_THREAD + + SIGEV_THREAD_ID = 4 /* Send signal to specific thread. */ +#define SIGEV_THREAD_ID SIGEV_THREAD_ID }; #endif /* have _SIGNAL_H. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/signum.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/signum.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/signum.h Sat Feb 22 01:01:06 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/signum.h Tue Apr 1 07:51:57 2003 @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ #define SIGSYS 31 /* Bad system call. */ #define SIGUNUSED 31 -#define _NSIG 64 /* Biggest signal number + 1 +#define _NSIG 65 /* Biggest signal number + 1 (including real-time signals). */ #define SIGRTMIN (__libc_current_sigrtmin ()) @@ -75,6 +75,6 @@ /* These are the hard limits of the kernel. These values should not be used directly at user level. */ #define __SIGRTMIN 32 -#define __SIGRTMAX _NSIG +#define __SIGRTMAX (_NSIG - 1) #endif /* included. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_getres.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_getres.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_getres.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_getres.c Mon Mar 3 05:48:47 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#include "kernel-features.h" + + +#ifdef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS +/* This means the REALTIME and MONOTONIC clock are definitely + supported in the kernel. */ +# define SYSDEP_GETRES \ + case CLOCK_REALTIME: \ + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: \ + retval = INLINE_SYSCALL (clock_getres, 2, clock_id, res); \ + break +#elif defined __NR_clock_getres +/* Is the syscall known to exist? */ +extern int __libc_missing_posix_timers attribute_hidden; + +/* The REALTIME and MONOTONIC clock might be available. Try the + syscall first. */ +# define SYSDEP_GETRES \ + case CLOCK_REALTIME: \ + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: \ + { \ + int e = EINVAL; \ + \ + if (!__libc_missing_posix_timers) \ + { \ + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); \ + int r = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (clock_getres, err, 2, clock_id, res); \ + if (!INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (r, err)) \ + { \ + retval = 0; \ + break; \ + } \ + \ + e = INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (r, err); \ + if (e == ENOSYS) \ + { \ + __libc_missing_posix_timers = 1; \ + e = EINVAL; \ + } \ + } \ + \ + /* Fallback code. */ \ + if (e == EINVAL && clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME) \ + HANDLE_REALTIME; \ + else \ + __set_errno (e); \ + } \ + break +#endif + +#ifdef __NR_clock_getres +/* We handled the REALTIME clock here. */ +# define HANDLED_REALTIME 1 +#endif + +#include diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_gettime.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_gettime.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_gettime.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_gettime.c Mon Mar 3 05:49:06 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#include "kernel-features.h" + + +#ifdef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS +/* This means the REALTIME and MONOTONIC clock are definitely + supported in the kernel. */ +# define SYSDEP_GETTIME \ + case CLOCK_REALTIME: \ + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: \ + retval = INLINE_SYSCALL (clock_gettime, 2, clock_id, tp); \ + break +#elif defined __NR_clock_gettime +/* Is the syscall known to exist? */ +int __libc_missing_posix_timers attribute_hidden; + +/* The REALTIME and MONOTONIC clock might be available. Try the + syscall first. */ +# define SYSDEP_GETTIME \ + case CLOCK_REALTIME: \ + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: \ + { \ + int e = EINVAL; \ + \ + if (!__libc_missing_posix_timers) \ + { \ + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); \ + int r = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (clock_gettime, err, 2, clock_id, tp); \ + if (!INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (r, err)) \ + { \ + retval = 0; \ + break; \ + } \ + \ + e = INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (r, err); \ + if (e == ENOSYS) \ + { \ + __libc_missing_posix_timers = 1; \ + e = EINVAL; \ + } \ + } \ + \ + /* Fallback code. */ \ + if (e == EINVAL && clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME) \ + HANDLE_REALTIME; \ + else \ + __set_errno (e); \ + } \ + break +#endif + +#ifdef __NR_clock_gettime +/* We handled the REALTIME clock here. */ +# define HANDLED_REALTIME 1 +#endif + +#include diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_nanosleep.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_nanosleep.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_nanosleep.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_nanosleep.c Mon Mar 3 05:49:43 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#include +#include "kernel-features.h" + + +#ifdef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS +/* We can simply use the syscall. The CPU clocks are not supported + with this function. */ +int +clock_nanosleep (clockid_t clock_id, int flags, const struct timespec *req, + struct timespec *rem) +{ + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); + int r; + + r = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (clock_nanosleep, err, 4, clock_id, flags, req, rem); + return (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (r, err) + ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (r, err) : 0); +} + +#else +# ifdef __NR_clock_nanosleep +/* Is the syscall known to exist? */ +extern int __libc_missing_posix_timers attribute_hidden; + +/* The REALTIME and MONOTONIC clock might be available. Try the + syscall first. */ +# define SYSDEP_NANOSLEEP \ + if (!__libc_missing_posix_timers) \ + { \ + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); \ + int r = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (clock_nanosleep, err, 4, clock_id, flags, \ + req, rem); \ + \ + if (!INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (r, err)) \ + return 0; \ + \ + if (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (r, err) != ENOSYS) \ + return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (r, err); \ + \ + __libc_missing_posix_timers = 1; \ + } +# endif + +# include +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_settime.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_settime.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_settime.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_settime.c Mon Mar 3 05:49:24 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#include "kernel-features.h" + + +#ifdef __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS +/* This means the REALTIME clock is definitely supported in the + kernel. */ +# define SYSDEP_SETTIME \ + case CLOCK_REALTIME: \ + retval = INLINE_SYSCALL (clock_settime, 2, clock_id, tp); \ + break +#elif defined __NR_clock_settime +/* Is the syscall known to exist? */ +extern int __libc_missing_posix_timers attribute_hidden; + +/* The REALTIME clock might be available. Try the syscall first. */ +# define SYSDEP_SETTIME \ + case CLOCK_REALTIME: \ + { \ + int e = EINVAL; \ + \ + if (!__libc_missing_posix_timers) \ + { \ + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); \ + int r = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (clock_settime, err, 2, clock_id, tp); \ + if (!INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (r, err)) \ + { \ + retval = 0; \ + break; \ + } \ + \ + e = INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (r, err); \ + if (e == ENOSYS) \ + { \ + __libc_missing_posix_timers = 1; \ + e = EINVAL; \ + } \ + } \ + \ + /* Fallback code. */ \ + if (e == EINVAL && clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME) \ + HANDLE_REALTIME; \ + else \ + __set_errno (e); \ + } \ + break +#endif + +#ifdef __NR_clock_settime +/* We handled the REALTIME clock here. */ +# define HANDLED_REALTIME 1 +#endif + +#include diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure Wed Feb 26 02:07:12 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure Sun Mar 23 03:10:04 2003 @@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ else cat >conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF #line $LINENO "configure" -#include "confdefs.h" +/* confdefs.h. */ +_ACEOF +cat confdefs.h >>conftest.$ac_ext +cat >>conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF +/* end confdefs.h. */ #include #if !defined LINUX_VERSION_CODE || LINUX_VERSION_CODE < (2 *65536+ 0 *256+ 10) /* 2.0.10 */ eat flaming death @@ -165,7 +169,11 @@ abinum=`echo "$minimum_kernel.0.0.0" | sed 's/\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\).*/\1,\2,\3/'`; cat >conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF #line $LINENO "configure" -#include "confdefs.h" +/* confdefs.h. */ +_ACEOF +cat confdefs.h >>conftest.$ac_ext +cat >>conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF +/* end confdefs.h. */ #include #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < $decnum eat flaming death @@ -216,7 +224,8 @@ /usr | /usr/) # 64-bit libraries on bi-arch platforms go in /lib64 instead of /lib case $machine in - sparc/sparc64 | x86_64 | powerpc/powerpc64 | s390/s390-64 ) + sparc/sparc64 | x86_64 | powerpc/powerpc64 | s390/s390-64 | \ + mips/mips64/n64/* ) libc_cv_slibdir="/lib64" if test "$libdir" = '${exec_prefix}/lib'; then libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib64'; @@ -224,6 +233,14 @@ libc_cv_localedir='${exec_prefix}/lib/locale' fi ;; + mips/mips64/n32/* ) + libc_cv_slibdir="/lib32" + if test "$libdir" = '${exec_prefix}/lib'; then + libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib32'; + # Locale data can be shared between 32bit and 64bit libraries + libc_cv_localedir='${exec_prefix}/lib/locale' + fi + ;; *) libc_cv_slibdir="/lib" ;; @@ -302,6 +319,9 @@ ;; ia64*) ldd_rewrite_script=../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/ldd-rewrite.sed + ;; + mips/*64*) + ldd_rewrite_script=../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldd-rewrite.sed ;; s390*) ldd_rewrite_script=../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/ldd-rewrite.sed diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in Sat Feb 1 21:22:36 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in Sun Mar 23 03:10:04 2003 @@ -157,7 +157,8 @@ /usr | /usr/) # 64-bit libraries on bi-arch platforms go in /lib64 instead of /lib case $machine in - sparc/sparc64 | x86_64 | powerpc/powerpc64 | s390/s390-64 ) + sparc/sparc64 | x86_64 | powerpc/powerpc64 | s390/s390-64 | \ + mips/mips64/n64/* ) libc_cv_slibdir="/lib64" if test "$libdir" = '${exec_prefix}/lib'; then libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib64'; @@ -165,6 +166,14 @@ libc_cv_localedir='${exec_prefix}/lib/locale' fi ;; + mips/mips64/n32/* ) + libc_cv_slibdir="/lib32" + if test "$libdir" = '${exec_prefix}/lib'; then + libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib32'; + # Locale data can be shared between 32bit and 64bit libraries + libc_cv_localedir='${exec_prefix}/lib/locale' + fi + ;; *) libc_cv_slibdir="/lib" ;; @@ -243,6 +252,9 @@ ;; ia64*) ldd_rewrite_script=../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/ldd-rewrite.sed + ;; + mips/*64*) + ldd_rewrite_script=../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldd-rewrite.sed ;; s390*) ldd_rewrite_script=../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/ldd-rewrite.sed diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/cris/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/cris/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/cris/sysdep.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:34 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/cris/sysdep.h Sun Mar 23 20:42:22 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Assembler macros for CRIS. - Copyright (C) 1999, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -104,6 +104,18 @@ 0: @ \ SETUP_PIC @ \ PLTJUMP (syscall_error) @ \ + END (name) + +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + ENTRY (name) @ \ + DOARGS_##args @ \ + movu.w SYS_ify (syscall_name),$r9 @ \ + break 13 @ \ + UNDOARGS_return_##args + +#define ret_NOERRNO + +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ END (name) #define DOARGS_0 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fpathconf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fpathconf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fpathconf.c Wed Oct 23 08:21:19 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fpathconf.c Fri Mar 14 07:22:16 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Get file-specific information about descriptor FD. Linux version. - Copyright (C) 1991,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1996,1998-2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -38,8 +38,13 @@ { case _PC_LINK_MAX: return statfs_link_max (__fstatfs (fd, &fsbuf), &fsbuf); + case _PC_FILESIZEBITS: return statfs_filesize_max (__fstatfs (fd, &fsbuf), &fsbuf); + + case _PC_2_SYMLINKS: + return statfs_symlinks (__fstatfs (fd, &fsbuf), &fsbuf); + default: return posix_fpathconf (fd, name); } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getsysstats.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getsysstats.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getsysstats.c Sat Nov 2 03:16:02 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getsysstats.c Fri Mar 21 08:45:55 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Determine various system internal values, Linux version. - Copyright (C) 1996-2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996-2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1996. @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ #include #include -#include +#include /* The default value for the /proc filesystem mount point. */ @@ -85,8 +85,7 @@ /* Now store the copied value. But do it atomically. */ assert (sizeof (long int) == sizeof (void *__unbounded)); - if (compare_and_swap ((long int *) &mount_proc, (long int) 0, - (long int) copy_result) == 0) + if (! atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&mount_proc, copy_result, NULL)) /* Replacing the value failed. This means another thread was faster and we don't need the copy anymore. */ free (copy_result); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h Sun Oct 15 05:12:00 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h Mon Mar 3 10:53:18 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,21 @@ -/* Definitions for POSIX memory map interface. Insert rest of disclaimer here */ +/* Definitions for POSIX memory map interface. Linux/HPPA version. + Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ #ifndef _SYS_MMAN_H # error "Never use directly; include instead." @@ -22,6 +39,8 @@ #define MAP_LOCKED 0x2000 /* pages are locked */ #define MAP_NORESERVE 0x4000 /* don't check for reservations */ #define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x8000 /* stack-like segment */ +#define MAP_POPULATE 0x10000 /* populate (prefault) pagetables */ +#define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x20000 /* do not block on IO */ #define MS_SYNC 1 /* synchronous memory sync */ #define MS_ASYNC 2 /* sync memory asynchronously */ @@ -58,4 +77,3 @@ #ifdef __USE_GNU # define MREMAP_MAYMOVE 1 #endif - diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/signum.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/signum.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/signum.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:34 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/signum.h Tue Apr 1 08:16:53 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Signal number definitions. Linux/HPPA version. - Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ #define SIGXFSZ 34 /* File size limit exceeded (4.2 BSD). */ #define SIGSTKFLT 36 /* Stack fault. */ -#define _NSIG 64 /* Biggest signal number + 1 +#define _NSIG 65 /* Biggest signal number + 1 (including real-time signals). */ #define SIGRTMIN (__libc_current_sigrtmin ()) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/sysdep.h Mon Aug 26 23:16:19 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/sysdep.h Sun Mar 23 20:42:22 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Assembler macros for PA-RISC. - Copyright (C) 1999,2001,02 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper, , August 1999. Linux/PA-RISC changes by Philipp Rumpf, , March 2000. @@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ bv 0(2) ASM_LINE_SEP \ nop +#define ret_NOERRNO \ + bv 0(2) ASM_LINE_SEP \ + nop + #undef END #define END(name) \ 1: .size C_SYMBOL_NAME(name),1b-C_SYMBOL_NAME(name) @@ -113,6 +117,15 @@ #undef PSEUDO_END #define PSEUDO_END(name) \ + END (name) + +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + ENTRY (name) \ + DO_CALL(syscall_name, args) ASM_LINE_SEP \ + nop + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ END (name) #define JUMPTARGET(name) name diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/bits/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/bits/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/bits/mman.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:34 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/bits/mman.h Mon Mar 3 10:15:57 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Definitions for POSIX memory map interface. Linux/i386 version. - Copyright (C) 1997, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ /* These are Linux-specific. */ #ifdef __USE_MISC -# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x0100 /* Stack-like segment. */ -# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x0800 /* ETXTBSY */ -# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x1000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ -# define MAP_LOCKED 0x2000 /* Lock the mapping. */ -# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x4000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x00100 /* Stack-like segment. */ +# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x00800 /* ETXTBSY */ +# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x01000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ +# define MAP_LOCKED 0x02000 /* Lock the mapping. */ +# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x04000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_POPULATE 0x08000 /* Populate (prefault) pagetables. */ +# define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x10000 /* Do not block on IO. */ #endif /* Flags to `msync'. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/chown.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/chown.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/chown.c Fri Aug 2 23:46:59 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/chown.c Wed Mar 26 04:44:17 2003 @@ -148,20 +148,15 @@ #endif #if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_1) -strong_alias (__chown_is_lchown, _chown_is_lchown) -compat_symbol (libc, __chown_is_lchown, __chown, GLIBC_2_0); -compat_symbol (libc, _chown_is_lchown, chown, GLIBC_2_0); +compat_symbol (libc, __chown_is_lchown, chown, GLIBC_2_0); #endif #ifdef __NR_lchown -strong_alias (__real_chown, _real_chown) -versioned_symbol (libc, __real_chown, __chown, GLIBC_2_1); -versioned_symbol (libc, _real_chown, chown, GLIBC_2_1); -libc_hidden_ver (__real_chown, __chown) +versioned_symbol (libc, __real_chown, chown, GLIBC_2_1); +strong_alias (__real_chown, __chown) #else strong_alias (__chown_is_lchown, __chown_is_lchown21) -strong_alias (__chown_is_lchown, _chown_is_lchown21) -versioned_symbol (libc, __chown_is_lchown21, __chown, GLIBC_2_1); -versioned_symbol (libc, _chown_is_lchown21, chown, GLIBC_2_1); -libc_hidden_ver (__chown_is_lchown, __chown) +versioned_symbol (libc, __chown_is_lchown21, chown, GLIBC_2_1); +strong_alias (__chown_is_lchown, __chown) #endif +libc_hidden_def (__chown) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S Fri Nov 22 00:59:20 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S Tue Mar 11 10:30:18 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997,98,99,2000,02 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1996,1997,98,99,2000,02,03 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu) @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ #include /* int clone(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg, - pid_t *tid, struct user_desc *tls); */ + pid_t *ptid, struct user_desc *tls, pid_t *ctid); */ #define PARMS LINKAGE /* no space for saved regs */ #define FUNC PARMS diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/getgroups.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/getgroups.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/getgroups.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:34 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/getgroups.c Wed Mar 26 19:15:57 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ # if __ASSUME_32BITUIDS == 0 /* This variable is shared with all files that need to check for 32bit uids. */ -extern int __libc_missing_32bit_uids; +extern int __libc_missing_32bit_uids attribute_hidden; # endif #endif /* __NR_getgroups32 */ @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ int saved_errno = errno; result = INLINE_SYSCALL (getgroups32, 2, n, CHECK_N (groups, n)); - if (result == 0 || errno != ENOSYS) + if (result != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) return result; __set_errno (saved_errno); diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsgid.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsgid.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsgid.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:34 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsgid.c Thu Mar 27 10:47:49 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -35,27 +35,28 @@ # if __ASSUME_32BITUIDS == 0 /* This variable is shared with all files that need to check for 32bit uids. */ -extern int __libc_missing_32bit_uids; +extern int __libc_missing_32bit_uids attribute_hidden; # endif # endif /* __NR_setfsgid32 */ int setfsgid (gid_t gid) { + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); # if __ASSUME_32BITUIDS > 0 - return INLINE_SYSCALL (setfsgid32, 1, gid); + /* No error checking. */ + return INTERNAL_SYSCALL (setfsgid32, err, 1, gid); # else # ifdef __NR_setfsgid32 if (__libc_missing_32bit_uids <= 0) { int result; - int saved_errno = errno; - result = INLINE_SYSCALL (setfsgid32, 1, gid); - if (result == 0 || errno != ENOSYS) + result = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (setfsgid32, err, 1, gid); + if (! INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (result, err) + || INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (result, err) != ENOSYS) return result; - __set_errno (saved_errno); __libc_missing_32bit_uids = 1; } # endif /* __NR_setfsgid32 */ @@ -65,7 +66,8 @@ return -1; } - return INLINE_SYSCALL (setfsgid, 1, gid); + /* No error checking. */ + return INTERNAL_SYSCALL (setfsgid, err, 1, gid); # endif } #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsuid.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsuid.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsuid.c Sat Jul 7 21:21:34 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/setfsuid.c Thu Mar 27 10:47:49 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -35,27 +35,28 @@ # if __ASSUME_32BITUIDS == 0 /* This variable is shared with all files that need to check for 32bit uids. */ -extern int __libc_missing_32bit_uids; +extern int __libc_missing_32bit_uids attribute_hidden; # endif # endif /* __NR_setfsuid32 */ int setfsuid (uid_t uid) { + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); # if __ASSUME_32BITUIDS > 0 - return INLINE_SYSCALL (setfsuid32, 1, uid); + /* No error checking. */ + return INTERNAL_SYSCALL (setfsuid32, err, 1, uid); # else # ifdef __NR_setfsuid32 if (__libc_missing_32bit_uids <= 0) { int result; - int saved_errno = errno; - result = INLINE_SYSCALL (setfsuid32, 1, uid); - if (result == 0 || errno != ENOSYS) + result = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (setfsuid32, err, 1, uid); + if (! INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (result, err) + || INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (result, err) != ENOSYS) return result; - __set_errno (saved_errno); __libc_missing_32bit_uids = 1; } # endif /* __NR_setfsuid32 */ @@ -66,7 +67,8 @@ return -1; } - return INLINE_SYSCALL (setfsuid, 1, uid); + /* No error checking. */ + return INTERNAL_SYSCALL (setfsuid, err, 1, uid); # endif } #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h Thu Jan 9 03:54:57 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h Sun Mar 23 20:42:23 2003 @@ -78,6 +78,18 @@ SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ END (name) +#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .text; \ + ENTRY (name) \ + DO_CALL (syscall_name, args) + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ + END (name) + +#define ret_NOERRNO ret + #ifndef PIC # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER /* Nothing here; code in sysdep.S is used. */ #else diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/system.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/system.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/system.c Tue Jan 28 07:24:41 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/system.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* We have to and actually can handle cancelable system(). The big - problem: we have to kill the child process if necessary. To do - this a cleanup handler has to be registered and is has to be able - to find the PID of the child. The main problem is to reliable have - the PID when needed. It is not necessary for the parent thread to - return. It might still be in the kernel when the cancellation - request comes. Therefore we have to use the clone() calls ability - to have the kernel write the PID into the user-level variable. */ -#ifdef __ASSUME_CLONE_THREAD_FLAGS -# define FORK() \ - INLINE_SYSCALL (clone, 3, CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | SIGCHLD, 0, &pid) -#endif - -static void cancel_handler (void *arg); - -#define CLEANUP_HANDLER \ - __libc_cleanup_region_start (1, cancel_handler, &pid) - -#define CLEANUP_RESET \ - __libc_cleanup_region_end (0) - - -/* Linux has waitpid(), so override the generic unix version. */ -#include - - -/* The cancellation handler. */ -static void -cancel_handler (void *arg) -{ - pid_t child = *(pid_t *) arg; - - INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); - INTERNAL_SYSCALL (kill, err, 2, child, SIGKILL); - - TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__waitpid (child, NULL, 0)); - - DO_LOCK (); - - if (SUB_REF () == 0) - { - (void) __sigaction (SIGQUIT, &quit, (struct sigaction *) NULL); - (void) __sigaction (SIGINT, &intr, (struct sigaction *) NULL); - } - - DO_UNLOCK (); -} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/mman.h Thu Jul 18 01:38:55 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/mman.h Mon Mar 3 10:56:24 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Definitions for POSIX memory map interface. Linux/ia64 version. - Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -52,12 +52,14 @@ /* These are Linux-specific. */ #ifdef __USE_MISC -# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x0100 /* Stack-like segment. */ -# define MAP_GROWSUP 0x0200 /* Register stack-like segment */ -# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x0800 /* ETXTBSY */ -# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x1000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ -# define MAP_LOCKED 0x2000 /* Lock the mapping. */ -# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x4000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x00100 /* Stack-like segment. */ +# define MAP_GROWSUP 0x00200 /* Register stack-like segment */ +# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x00800 /* ETXTBSY */ +# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x01000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ +# define MAP_LOCKED 0x02000 /* Lock the mapping. */ +# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x04000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_POPULATE 0x08000 /* Populate (prefault) pagetables. */ +# define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x10000 /* Do not block on IO. */ #endif /* Flags to `msync'. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/siginfo.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/siginfo.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/siginfo.h Thu Dec 5 01:21:53 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/siginfo.h Tue Apr 1 21:01:17 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* siginfo_t, sigevent and constants. Linux/ia64 version. - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang . @@ -65,8 +65,9 @@ /* POSIX.1b timers. */ struct { - unsigned int _timer1; - unsigned int _timer2; + int si_tid; /* Timer ID. */ + int si_overrun; /* Overrun count. */ + sigval_t si_sigval; /* Signal value. */ } _timer; /* POSIX.1b signals. */ @@ -109,6 +110,8 @@ /* X/Open requires some more fields with fixed names. */ # define si_pid _sifields._kill.si_pid # define si_uid _sifields._kill.si_uid +# define si_timerid _sifields._timer.si_tid +# define si_overrun _sifields._timer.si_overrun # define si_status _sifields._sigchld.si_status # define si_utime _sifields._sigchld.si_utime # define si_stime _sifields._sigchld.si_stime @@ -294,9 +297,6 @@ # define __SIGEV_MAX_SIZE 64 # define __SIGEV_PAD_SIZE ((__SIGEV_MAX_SIZE / sizeof (int)) - 4) -/* Forward declaration of the `pthread_attr_t' type. */ -struct __pthread_attr_s; - typedef struct sigevent { sigval_t sigev_value; @@ -326,8 +326,11 @@ # define SIGEV_SIGNAL SIGEV_SIGNAL SIGEV_NONE, /* Other notification: meaningless. */ # define SIGEV_NONE SIGEV_NONE - SIGEV_THREAD /* Deliver via thread creation. */ + SIGEV_THREAD, /* Deliver via thread creation. */ # define SIGEV_THREAD SIGEV_THREAD + + SIGEV_THREAD_ID = 4 /* Send signal to specific thread. */ +#define SIGEV_THREAD_ID SIGEV_THREAD_ID }; #endif /* have _SIGNAL_H. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/brk.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/brk.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/brk.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:34 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/brk.S Mon Mar 3 08:11:46 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* brk system call for Linux/ia64 - Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Written by Stephane Eranian and Jes Sorensen, , April 1999. @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ #include .global __curbrk + .type __curbrk,@object + .size __curbrk,8 .data .align 8 __curbrk: diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:34 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S Thu Mar 13 05:36:59 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -22,10 +22,11 @@ /* int __clone2(int (*fn) (void *arg), void *child_stack_base, */ -/* size_t child_stack_size, int flags, void *arg) */ +/* size_t child_stack_size, int flags, void *arg, */ +/* pid_t *parent_tid, void *tls, pid_t *child_tid) */ ENTRY(__clone2) - alloc r2=ar.pfs,5,2,3,0 + alloc r2=ar.pfs,8,2,6,0 cmp.eq p6,p0=0,in0 mov r8=EINVAL (p6) br.cond.spnt.few __syscall_error @@ -41,6 +42,9 @@ mov out0=in3 /* Flags are first syscall argument. */ mov out1=in1 /* Stack address. */ mov out2=in2 /* Stack size. */ + mov out3=in5 /* Parent TID Pointer */ + mov out4=in7 /* Child TID Pointer */ + mov out5=in6 /* TLS pointer */ DO_CALL (SYS_ify (clone2)) cmp.eq p6,p0=-1,r10 ;; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/fork.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/fork.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/fork.S Tue Dec 31 20:13:28 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/fork.S Sat Mar 29 20:18:46 2003 @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ ;; DO_CALL (SYS_ify (clone)) cmp.eq p6,p0=-1,r10 - ;; (p6) br.cond.spnt.few __syscall_error ret PSEUDO_END(__libc_fork) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/getcontext.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/getcontext.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/getcontext.S Wed Oct 9 11:57:31 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/getcontext.S Thu Mar 27 20:50:25 2003 @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ other than the PRESERVED state. */ ENTRY(__getcontext) + .prologue alloc r16 = ar.pfs, 1, 0, 3, 0 // sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sc->sc_mask): @@ -53,7 +54,9 @@ add r2 = SC_GR+1*8, r32 ;; mov.m rBSP = ar.bsp + .save ar.unat, rUNAT mov.m rUNAT = ar.unat + .body add r3 = SC_GR+4*8, r32 ;; @@ -65,8 +68,8 @@ .mem.offset 8,0; st8.spill [r3] = r6, 48 and rTMP = ~0x3, rRSC ;; - st8.spill [r2] = r7, (SC_FR+2*16-(SC_GR+7*8)) - st8.spill [r3] = sp, (SC_FR+3*16-(SC_GR+12*8)) +.mem.offset 0,0; st8.spill [r2] = r7, (SC_FR+2*16-(SC_GR+7*8)) +.mem.offset 8,0; st8.spill [r3] = sp, (SC_FR+3*16-(SC_GR+12*8)) ;; mov.m ar.rsc = rTMP // put RSE into enforced lazy mode mov.m rNAT = ar.unat @@ -119,8 +122,8 @@ stf.spill [r3] = f31, 32 mov rB1 = b1 ;; + mov ar.unat = rUNAT // we're done spilling integer regs; restore caller's UNaT add r2 = SC_NAT, r32 - nop 0 add r3 = SC_BSP, r32 ;; st8 [r2] = rNAT, (SC_RNAT-SC_NAT) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/setjmp.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/setjmp.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/setjmp.S Tue Dec 31 20:13:28 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/setjmp.S Thu Mar 27 20:50:25 2003 @@ -87,21 +87,22 @@ ENTRY(__sigsetjmp) .prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(2) alloc loc1=ar.pfs,2,2,2,0 + .save ar.unat, r16 mov r16=ar.unat ;; mov r17=ar.fpsr mov r2=in0 add r3=8,in0 ;; - st8.spill.nta [r2]=sp,16 // r12 (sp) - st8.spill.nta [r3]=gp,16 // r1 (gp) +.mem.offset 8,0; st8.spill.nta [r2]=sp,16 // r12 (sp) +.mem.offset 0,0; st8.spill.nta [r3]=gp,16 // r1 (gp) ;; st8.nta [r2]=r16,16 // save caller's unat st8.nta [r3]=r17,16 // save fpsr add r8=0xa0,in0 ;; - st8.spill.nta [r2]=r4,16 // r4 - st8.spill.nta [r3]=r5,16 // r5 +.mem.offset 8,0; st8.spill.nta [r2]=r4,16 // r4 +.mem.offset 0,0; st8.spill.nta [r3]=r5,16 // r5 add r9=0xb0,in0 ;; stf.spill.nta [r8]=f2,32 @@ -143,8 +144,8 @@ stf.spill.nta [r8]=f30 stf.spill.nta [r9]=f31 - st8.spill.nta [r2]=r6,16 // r6 - st8.spill.nta [r3]=r7,16 // r7 +.mem.offset 8,0; st8.spill.nta [r2]=r6,16 // r6 +.mem.offset 0,0; st8.spill.nta [r3]=r7,16 // r7 ;; mov r23=ar.bsp mov r25=ar.unat @@ -170,9 +171,10 @@ st8.nta [r3]=in0 // &__jmp_buf br.call.dpnt.few rp=__sigjmp_save .ret0: // force a new bundle ::q - mov r8=0 + mov.m ar.unat=r16 // restore caller's unat mov rp=loc0 mov ar.pfs=loc1 + mov r8=0 ret END(__sigsetjmp) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep.h Thu Jan 9 03:54:57 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep.h Mon Mar 24 08:54:28 2003 @@ -96,15 +96,27 @@ #undef PSEUDO_END #define PSEUDO_END(name) .endp C_SYMBOL_NAME(name); +#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + ENTRY(name) \ + DO_CALL (SYS_ify(syscall_name)); + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) .endp C_SYMBOL_NAME(name); + #undef END #define END(name) \ .size C_SYMBOL_NAME(name), . - C_SYMBOL_NAME(name) ; \ .endp C_SYMBOL_NAME(name) #define ret br.ret.sptk.few b0 +#define ret_NOERRNO ret #else /* not __ASSEMBLER__ */ +#define BREAK_INSN_1(num) "break " #num ";;\n\t" +#define BREAK_INSN(num) BREAK_INSN_1(num) + /* On IA-64 we have stacked registers for passing arguments. The "out" registers end up being the called function's "in" registers. @@ -121,10 +133,10 @@ register long _r15 asm ("r15") = __NR_##name; \ long _retval; \ LOAD_ARGS_##nr (args); \ - __asm __volatile ("break %3;;\n\t" \ + __asm __volatile (BREAK_INSN (__BREAK_SYSCALL) \ : "=r" (_r8), "=r" (_r10), "=r" (_r15) \ - : "i" (__BREAK_SYSCALL), "2" (_r15) \ - ASM_ARGS_##nr \ + ASM_OUTARGS_##nr \ + : "2" (_r15) ASM_ARGS_##nr \ : "memory" ASM_CLOBBERS_##nr); \ _retval = _r8; \ if (_r10 == -1) \ @@ -145,10 +157,10 @@ register long _r15 asm ("r15") = __NR_##name; \ long _retval; \ LOAD_ARGS_##nr (args); \ - __asm __volatile ("break %3;;\n\t" \ + __asm __volatile (BREAK_INSN (__BREAK_SYSCALL) \ : "=r" (_r8), "=r" (_r10), "=r" (_r15) \ - : "i" (__BREAK_SYSCALL), "2" (_r15) \ - ASM_ARGS_##nr \ + ASM_OUTARGS_##nr \ + : "2" (_r15) ASM_ARGS_##nr \ : "memory" ASM_CLOBBERS_##nr); \ _retval = _r8; \ err = _r10; \ @@ -176,20 +188,33 @@ #define LOAD_ARGS_5(out0, out1, out2, out3, out4) \ register long _out4 asm ("out4") = (long) (out4); \ LOAD_ARGS_4 (out0, out1, out2, out3) +#define LOAD_ARGS_6(out0, out1, out2, out3, out4, out5) \ + register long _out5 asm ("out5") = (long) (out5); \ + LOAD_ARGS_5 (out0, out1, out2, out3, out4) + +#define ASM_OUTARGS_0 +#define ASM_OUTARGS_1 ASM_OUTARGS_0, "=r" (_out0) +#define ASM_OUTARGS_2 ASM_OUTARGS_1, "=r" (_out1) +#define ASM_OUTARGS_3 ASM_OUTARGS_2, "=r" (_out2) +#define ASM_OUTARGS_4 ASM_OUTARGS_3, "=r" (_out3) +#define ASM_OUTARGS_5 ASM_OUTARGS_4, "=r" (_out4) +#define ASM_OUTARGS_6 ASM_OUTARGS_5, "=r" (_out5) #define ASM_ARGS_0 -#define ASM_ARGS_1 ASM_ARGS_0, "r" (_out0) -#define ASM_ARGS_2 ASM_ARGS_1, "r" (_out1) -#define ASM_ARGS_3 ASM_ARGS_2, "r" (_out2) -#define ASM_ARGS_4 ASM_ARGS_3, "r" (_out3) -#define ASM_ARGS_5 ASM_ARGS_4, "r" (_out4) +#define ASM_ARGS_1 ASM_ARGS_0, "3" (_out0) +#define ASM_ARGS_2 ASM_ARGS_1, "4" (_out1) +#define ASM_ARGS_3 ASM_ARGS_2, "5" (_out2) +#define ASM_ARGS_4 ASM_ARGS_3, "6" (_out3) +#define ASM_ARGS_5 ASM_ARGS_4, "7" (_out4) +#define ASM_ARGS_6 ASM_ARGS_5, "8" (_out5) #define ASM_CLOBBERS_0 ASM_CLOBBERS_1, "out0" #define ASM_CLOBBERS_1 ASM_CLOBBERS_2, "out1" #define ASM_CLOBBERS_2 ASM_CLOBBERS_3, "out2" #define ASM_CLOBBERS_3 ASM_CLOBBERS_4, "out3" #define ASM_CLOBBERS_4 ASM_CLOBBERS_5, "out4" -#define ASM_CLOBBERS_5 , "out5", "out6", "out7", \ +#define ASM_CLOBBERS_5 ASM_CLOBBERS_6, "out5" +#define ASM_CLOBBERS_6 , "out6", "out7", \ /* Non-stacked integer registers, minus r8, r10, r15. */ \ "r2", "r3", "r9", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r16", "r17", "r18", \ "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23", "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/system.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/system.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/system.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/system.c Sun Mar 16 00:47:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +/* We have to and actually can handle cancelable system(). The big + problem: we have to kill the child process if necessary. To do + this a cleanup handler has to be registered and is has to be able + to find the PID of the child. The main problem is to reliable have + the PID when needed. It is not necessary for the parent thread to + return. It might still be in the kernel when the cancellation + request comes. Therefore we have to use the clone() calls ability + to have the kernel write the PID into the user-level variable. */ +#ifdef __ASSUME_CLONE_THREAD_FLAGS +# define FORK() \ + INLINE_SYSCALL (clone2, 6, CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | SIGCHLD, NULL, 0, \ + &pid, NULL, NULL) +#endif + +#include "../system.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ifaddrs.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ifaddrs.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ifaddrs.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ifaddrs.c Sat Mar 29 10:07:18 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,774 @@ +/* getifaddrs -- get names and addresses of all network interfaces + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "kernel-features.h" + +/* We don't know if we have NETLINK support compiled in in our + Kernel, so include the old implementation as fallback. */ +#if __ASSUME_NETLINK_SUPPORT == 0 +static int no_netlink_support; + +# define getifaddrs fallback_getifaddrs +# include "sysdeps/gnu/ifaddrs.c" +# undef getifaddrs + +#else + +# define no_netlink_support 0 + +#endif + + +struct netlink_res +{ + struct netlink_res *next; + struct nlmsghdr *nlh; + size_t size; /* Size of response. */ + uint32_t seq; /* sequential number we used. */ +}; + + +struct netlink_handle +{ + int fd; /* Netlink file descriptor. */ + pid_t pid; /* Process ID. */ + uint32_t seq; /* The sequence number we use currently. */ + struct netlink_res *nlm_list; /* Pointer to list of responses. */ + struct netlink_res *end_ptr; /* For faster append of new entries. */ +}; + + +/* struct to hold the data for one ifaddrs entry, so we can allocate + everything at once. */ +struct ifaddrs_storage +{ + struct ifaddrs ifa; + union + { + /* Save space for the biggest of the four used sockaddr types and + avoid a lot of casts. */ + struct sockaddr sa; + struct sockaddr_ll sl; + struct sockaddr_in s4; + struct sockaddr_in6 s6; + } addr, netmask, broadaddr; + char name[IF_NAMESIZE + 1]; +}; + + +static void +free_netlink_handle (struct netlink_handle *h) +{ + struct netlink_res *ptr; + int saved_errno = errno; + + ptr = h->nlm_list; + while (ptr != NULL) + { + struct netlink_res *tmpptr; + + free (ptr->nlh); + tmpptr = ptr->next; + free (ptr); + ptr = tmpptr; + } + + errno = saved_errno; +} + + +static int +netlink_sendreq (struct netlink_handle *h, int type) +{ + struct + { + struct nlmsghdr nlh; + struct rtgenmsg g; + } req; + struct sockaddr_nl nladdr; + + if (h->seq == 0) + h->seq = time (NULL); + + req.nlh.nlmsg_len = sizeof (req); + req.nlh.nlmsg_type = type; + req.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH | NLM_F_REQUEST; + req.nlh.nlmsg_pid = 0; + req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = h->seq; + req.g.rtgen_family = AF_UNSPEC; + + memset (&nladdr, '\0', sizeof (nladdr)); + nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; + + return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (sendto (h->fd, (void *) &req, sizeof (req), 0, + (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr, + sizeof (nladdr))); +} + + +static int +netlink_receive (struct netlink_handle *h) +{ + struct netlink_res *nlm_next; + char buf[4096]; + struct iovec iov = { buf, sizeof (buf) }; + struct sockaddr_nl nladdr; + struct nlmsghdr *nlmh; + int read_len; + bool done = false; + + while (! done) + { + struct msghdr msg = + { + (void *) &nladdr, sizeof (nladdr), + &iov, 1, + NULL, 0, + 0 + }; + + read_len = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (recvmsg (h->fd, &msg, 0)); + if (read_len < 0) + return -1; + + if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) + return -1; + + nlm_next = (struct netlink_res *) malloc (sizeof (struct netlink_res)); + if (nlm_next == NULL) + return -1; + nlm_next->next = NULL; + nlm_next->nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) malloc (read_len); + if (nlm_next->nlh == NULL) + { + free (nlm_next); + return -1; + } + memcpy (nlm_next->nlh, buf, read_len); + nlm_next->size = read_len; + nlm_next->seq = h->seq; + if (h->nlm_list == NULL) + { + h->nlm_list = nlm_next; + h->end_ptr = nlm_next; + } + else + { + h->end_ptr->next = nlm_next; + h->end_ptr = nlm_next; + } + + for (nlmh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf; + NLMSG_OK (nlmh, (size_t) read_len); + nlmh = (struct nlmsghdr *) NLMSG_NEXT (nlmh, read_len)) + { + if ((pid_t) nlmh->nlmsg_pid != h->pid || nlmh->nlmsg_seq != h->seq) + continue; + + if (nlmh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) + { + /* we found the end, leave the loop. */ + done = true; + break; + } + if (nlmh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) + { + struct nlmsgerr *nlerr = (struct nlmsgerr *) NLMSG_DATA (nlmh); + if (nlmh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH (sizeof (struct nlmsgerr))) + errno = EIO; + else + errno = -nlerr->error; + return -1; + } + } + } + return 0; +} + + +static void +netlink_close (struct netlink_handle *h) +{ + /* Don't modify errno. */ + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); + (void) INTERNAL_SYSCALL (close, err, 1, h->fd); +} + + +/* Open a NETLINK socket. */ +static int +netlink_open (struct netlink_handle *h) +{ + struct sockaddr_nl nladdr; + + h->fd = socket (PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE); + if (h->fd < 0) + return -1; + + memset (&nladdr, '\0', sizeof (nladdr)); + nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; + if (bind (h->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr, sizeof (nladdr)) < 0) + { + netlink_close (h); + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + + +/* We know the number of RTM_NEWLINK entries, so we reserve the first + # of entries for this type. All RTM_NEWADDR entries have an index + pointer to the RTM_NEWLINK entry. To find the entry, create + a table to map kernel index entries to our index numbers. + Since we get at first all RTM_NEWLINK entries, it can never happen + that a RTM_NEWADDR index is not known to this map. */ +static int +map_newlink (int index, int *map, int max) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < max; i++) + { + if (map[i] == -1) + { + map[i] = index; + return i; + } + else if (map[i] == index) + return i; + } + /* This should never be reached. If this will be reached, we have + very big problem. */ + abort (); +} + + +/* Create a linked list of `struct ifaddrs' structures, one for each + network interface on the host machine. If successful, store the + list in *IFAP and return 0. On errors, return -1 and set `errno'. */ +int +getifaddrs (struct ifaddrs **ifap) +{ + struct netlink_handle nh = { 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }; + struct netlink_res *nlp; + struct ifaddrs_storage *ifas; + unsigned int i, newlink, newaddr, newaddr_idx; + int *map_newlink_data; + size_t ifa_data_size = 0; /* Size to allocate for all ifa_data. */ + char *ifa_data_ptr; /* Pointer to the unused part of memory for + ifa_data. */ + + if (ifap) + *ifap = NULL; + + if (! no_netlink_support && netlink_open (&nh) < 0) + { +#if __ASSUME_NETLINK_SUPPORT == 0 + no_netlink_support = 1; +#else + return -1; +#endif + } + +#if __ASSUME_NETLINK_SUPPORT == 0 + if (no_netlink_support) + return fallback_getifaddrs (ifap); +#endif + + nh.pid = getpid (); + + /* Tell the kernel that we wish to get a list of all + active interfaces. */ + if (netlink_sendreq (&nh, RTM_GETLINK) < 0) + { + netlink_close (&nh); + return -1; + } + /* Collect all data for every interface. */ + if (netlink_receive (&nh) < 0) + { + free_netlink_handle (&nh); + netlink_close (&nh); + return -1; + } + + + /* Now ask the kernel for all addresses which are assigned + to an interface. Since we store the addresses after the + interfaces in the list, we will later always find the + interface before the corresponding addresses. */ + ++nh.seq; + if (netlink_sendreq (&nh, RTM_GETADDR) < 0) + { + free_netlink_handle (&nh); + netlink_close (&nh); + return -1; + } + /* Collect all data for every inerface. */ + if (netlink_receive (&nh) < 0) + { + free_netlink_handle (&nh); + netlink_close (&nh); + return -1; + } + + /* Count all RTM_NEWLINK and RTM_NEWADDR entries to allocate + enough memory. */ + newlink = newaddr = 0; + for (nlp = nh.nlm_list; nlp; nlp = nlp->next) + { + struct nlmsghdr *nlh; + size_t size = nlp->size; + + if (nlp->nlh == NULL) + continue; + + /* Walk through all entries we got from the kernel and look, which + message type they contain. */ + for (nlh = nlp->nlh; NLMSG_OK (nlh, size); nlh = NLMSG_NEXT (nlh, size)) + { + /* check if the message is what we want */ + if ((pid_t) nlh->nlmsg_pid != nh.pid || nlh->nlmsg_seq != nlp->seq) + continue; + + if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) + break; /* ok */ + + if (nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK) + { + /* A RTM_NEWLINK message can have IFLA_STATS data. We need to + know the size before creating the list to allocate enough + memory. */ + struct ifinfomsg *ifim = (struct ifinfomsg *) NLMSG_DATA (nlh); + struct rtattr *rta = IFLA_RTA (ifim); + size_t rtasize = IFLA_PAYLOAD (nlh); + + while (RTA_OK (rta, rtasize)) + { + size_t rta_payload = RTA_PAYLOAD (rta); + + if (rta->rta_type == IFLA_STATS) + { + ifa_data_size += rta_payload; + break; + } + else + rta = RTA_NEXT (rta, rtasize); + } + ++newlink; + } + else if (nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR) + ++newaddr; + } + } + + /* Return if no interface is up. */ + if ((newlink + newaddr) == 0) + { + free_netlink_handle (&nh); + netlink_close (&nh); + return 0; + } + + /* Table for mapping kernel index to entry in our list. */ + map_newlink_data = alloca (newlink * sizeof (int)); + + /* Allocate memory for all entries we have and initialize next + pointer. */ + ifas = (struct ifaddrs_storage *) calloc (1, + (newlink + newaddr) + * sizeof (struct ifaddrs_storage) + + ifa_data_size); + if (ifas == NULL) + { + free_netlink_handle (&nh); + netlink_close (&nh); + return -1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < newlink + newaddr - 1; i++) + { + ifas[i].ifa.ifa_next = &ifas[i + 1].ifa; + map_newlink_data[i] = -1; + } + ifa_data_ptr = (char *)&ifas[newlink + newaddr]; + newaddr_idx = 0; /* Counter for newaddr index. */ + + /* Walk through the list of data we got from the kernel. */ + for (nlp = nh.nlm_list; nlp; nlp = nlp->next) + { + struct nlmsghdr *nlh; + size_t size = nlp->size; + + if (nlp->nlh == NULL) + continue; + + /* Walk through one message and look at the type: If it is our + message, we need RTM_NEWLINK/RTM_NEWADDR and stop if we reach + the end or we find the end marker (in this case we ignore the + following data. */ + for (nlh = nlp->nlh; NLMSG_OK (nlh, size); nlh = NLMSG_NEXT (nlh, size)) + { + int ifa_index = 0; + + /* check if the message is the one we want */ + if ((pid_t) nlh->nlmsg_pid != nh.pid || nlh->nlmsg_seq != nlp->seq) + continue; + + if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) + break; /* ok */ + else if (nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK) + { + /* We found a new interface. Now extract everything from the + interface data we got and need. */ + struct ifinfomsg *ifim = (struct ifinfomsg *) NLMSG_DATA (nlh); + struct rtattr *rta = IFLA_RTA (ifim); + size_t rtasize = IFLA_PAYLOAD (nlh); + + /* interfaces are stored in the first "newlink" entries + of our list, starting in the order as we got from the + kernel. */ + ifa_index = map_newlink (ifim->ifi_index - 1, + map_newlink_data, newlink); + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_flags = ifim->ifi_flags; + + while (RTA_OK (rta, rtasize)) + { + char *rta_data = RTA_DATA (rta); + size_t rta_payload = RTA_PAYLOAD (rta); + + switch (rta->rta_type) + { + case IFLA_ADDRESS: + ifas[ifa_index].addr.sl.sll_family = AF_PACKET; + memcpy (ifas[ifa_index].addr.sl.sll_addr, + (char *) rta_data, rta_payload); + ifas[ifa_index].addr.sl.sll_halen = rta_payload; + ifas[ifa_index].addr.sl.sll_ifindex = ifim->ifi_index; + ifas[ifa_index].addr.sl.sll_hatype = ifim->ifi_type; + + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr = &ifas[ifa_index].addr.sa; + break; + + case IFLA_BROADCAST: + ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sl.sll_family = AF_PACKET; + memcpy (ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sl.sll_addr, + (char *) rta_data, rta_payload); + ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sl.sll_halen = rta_payload; + ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sl.sll_ifindex + = ifim->ifi_index; + ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sl.sll_hatype = ifim->ifi_type; + + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_broadaddr + = &ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sa; + break; + + case IFLA_IFNAME: /* Name of Interface */ + if ((rta_payload + 1) <= sizeof (ifas[ifa_index].name)) + { + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_name = ifas[ifa_index].name; + strncpy (ifas[ifa_index].name, rta_data, + rta_payload); + ifas[ifa_index].name[rta_payload] = '\0'; + } + break; + + case IFLA_STATS: /* Statistics of Interface */ + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_data = ifa_data_ptr; + ifa_data_ptr += rta_payload; + memcpy (ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_data, rta_data, + rta_payload); + break; + + case IFLA_UNSPEC: + break; + case IFLA_MTU: + break; + case IFLA_LINK: + break; + case IFLA_QDISC: + break; + default: + break; + } + + rta = RTA_NEXT (rta, rtasize); + } + } + else if (nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR) + { + struct ifaddrmsg *ifam = (struct ifaddrmsg *) NLMSG_DATA (nlh); + struct rtattr *rta = IFA_RTA (ifam); + size_t rtasize = IFA_PAYLOAD (nlh); + + /* New Addresses are stored in the order we got them from + the kernel after interfaces. Theoretical it is possible + that we have holes in the interface part of the list, + but we always have already the interface for this address. */ + ifa_index = newlink + newaddr_idx; + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_flags + = ifas[map_newlink (ifam->ifa_index - 1, + map_newlink_data, newlink)].ifa.ifa_flags; + ++newaddr_idx; + + while (RTA_OK (rta, rtasize)) + { + char *rta_data = RTA_DATA (rta); + size_t rta_payload = RTA_PAYLOAD (rta); + + switch (rta->rta_type) + { + case IFA_ADDRESS: + { + struct sockaddr *sa; + + if (ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr != NULL) + { + /* In a point-to-poing network IFA_ADDRESS + contains the destination address, local + address is supplied in IFA_LOCAL attribute. + destination address and broadcast address + are stored in an union, so it doesn't matter + which name we use. */ + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_broadaddr + = &ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sa; + sa = &ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sa; + } + else + { + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr + = &ifas[ifa_index].addr.sa; + sa = &ifas[ifa_index].addr.sa; + } + + sa->sa_family = ifam->ifa_family; + + switch (ifam->ifa_family) + { + case AF_INET: + memcpy (&((struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_addr, + rta_data, rta_payload); + break; + + case AF_INET6: + memcpy (&((struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa)->sin6_addr, + rta_data, rta_payload); + if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (rta_data) || + IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL (rta_data)) + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa)->sin6_scope_id = + ifam->ifa_scope; + break; + + default: + memcpy (sa->sa_data, rta_data, rta_payload); + break; + } + } + break; + + case IFA_LOCAL: + if (ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr != NULL) + { + /* If ifa_addr is set and we get IFA_LOCAL, + assume we have a point-to-point network. + Move address to correct field. */ + ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr = ifas[ifa_index].addr; + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_broadaddr + = &ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sa; + memset (&ifas[ifa_index].addr, '\0', + sizeof (ifas[ifa_index].addr)); + } + + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr = &ifas[ifa_index].addr.sa; + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr->sa_family + = ifam->ifa_family; + + switch (ifam->ifa_family) + { + case AF_INET: + memcpy (&ifas[ifa_index].addr.s4.sin_addr, + rta_data, rta_payload); + break; + + case AF_INET6: + memcpy (&ifas[ifa_index].addr.s6.sin6_addr, + rta_data, rta_payload); + if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (rta_data) || + IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL (rta_data)) + ifas[ifa_index].addr.s6.sin6_scope_id = + ifam->ifa_scope; + break; + + default: + memcpy (ifas[ifa_index].addr.sa.sa_data, + rta_data, rta_payload); + break; + } + break; + + case IFA_BROADCAST: + /* We get IFA_BROADCAST, so IFA_LOCAL was too much. */ + if (ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_broadaddr != NULL) + memset (&ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr, '\0', + sizeof (ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr)); + + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_broadaddr + = &ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sa; + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_broadaddr->sa_family + = ifam->ifa_family; + + switch (ifam->ifa_family) + { + case AF_INET: + memcpy (&ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.s4.sin_addr, + rta_data, rta_payload); + break; + + case AF_INET6: + memcpy (&ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.s6.sin6_addr, + rta_data, rta_payload); + if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (rta_data) || + IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL (rta_data)) + ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.s6.sin6_scope_id = + ifam->ifa_scope; + break; + + default: + memcpy (&ifas[ifa_index].broadaddr.sa.sa_data, + rta_data, rta_payload); + break; + } + break; + + case IFA_LABEL: + if (rta_payload + 1 <= sizeof (ifas[ifa_index].name)) + { + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_name = ifas[ifa_index].name; + strncpy (ifas[ifa_index].name, rta_data, + rta_payload); + ifas[ifa_index].name[rta_payload] = '\0'; + } + else + abort (); + break; + + case IFA_UNSPEC: + break; + case IFA_CACHEINFO: + break; + default: + break; + } + + rta = RTA_NEXT (rta, rtasize); + } + + /* If we didn't get the interface name with the + address, use the name from the interface entry. */ + if (ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_name == NULL) + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_name + = ifas[map_newlink (ifam->ifa_index - 1, + map_newlink_data, newlink)].ifa.ifa_name; + + /* Calculate the netmask. */ + if (ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr + && ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC + && ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_PACKET) + { + uint32_t max_prefixlen = 0; + char *cp = NULL; + + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_netmask + = &ifas[ifa_index].netmask.sa; + + switch (ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr->sa_family) + { + case AF_INET: + cp = (char *) &ifas[ifa_index].netmask.s4.sin_addr; + max_prefixlen = 32; + break; + + case AF_INET6: + cp = (char *) &ifas[ifa_index].netmask.s6.sin6_addr; + max_prefixlen = 128; + break; + } + + ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_netmask->sa_family + = ifas[ifa_index].ifa.ifa_addr->sa_family; + + if (cp != NULL) + { + char c; + unsigned int preflen; + + if ((max_prefixlen > 0) && + (ifam->ifa_prefixlen > max_prefixlen)) + preflen = max_prefixlen; + else + preflen = ifam->ifa_prefixlen; + + for (i = 0; i < (preflen / 8); i++) + *cp++ = 0xff; + c = 0xff; + c <<= (8 - (preflen % 8)); + *cp = c; + } + } + } + } + } + + free_netlink_handle (&nh); + + netlink_close (&nh); + + if (ifap != NULL) + *ifap = &ifas[0].ifa; + + return 0; +} + + +#if __ASSUME_NETLINK_SUPPORT != 0 +void +freeifaddrs (struct ifaddrs *ifa) +{ + free (ifa); +} +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h Thu Feb 20 23:11:52 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h Sat Mar 29 08:24:55 2003 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* Set flags signalling availability of kernel features based on given kernel version number. - Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ # define __ASSUME_SET_THREAD_AREA_SYSCALL 1 #endif -/* The vfork syscall on x86 was definitely available in 2.4. */ -#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 132097 && defined __i386__ +/* The vfork syscall on x86 and arm was definitely available in 2.4. */ +#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 132097 && (defined __i386__ || defined __arm__) # define __ASSUME_VFORK_SYSCALL 1 #endif @@ -264,3 +264,24 @@ # define __ASSUME_FCNTL64 1 # define __ASSUME_VFORK_SYSCALL 1 #endif + +/* Beginning with 2.5.63 support for realtime and monotonic clocks and + timers based on them is available. */ +#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 132415 +# define __ASSUME_POSIX_TIMERS 1 +#endif + +/* The late 2.5 kernels saw a lot of new CLONE_* flags. Summarize + their availability with one define. The changes were made first + for i386 and the have to be done separately for the other archs. + For ia64, s390*, PPC we pick 2.5.64 as the first version with support. */ +#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= 132416 \ + && (defined __ia64__ || defined __s390__ || defined __powerpc__) +# define __ASSUME_CLONE_THREAD_FLAGS 1 +#endif + +/* With kernel 2.4.17 we always have netlink support. */ +#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION >= (132096+17) +# define __ASSUME_NETLINK_SUPPORT 1 +#endif + diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/linux_fsinfo.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/linux_fsinfo.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/linux_fsinfo.h Wed Oct 23 08:21:19 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/linux_fsinfo.h Fri Mar 14 07:25:31 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Constants from kernel header for various FSes. - Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ /* Constants that identify the `coherent' filesystem. */ #define COH_SUPER_MAGIC 0x012ff7b7 +/* Constant that identifies the `ramfs' filesystem. */ +#define CRAMFS_MAGIC 0x28cd3d45 + /* Constant that identifies the `devfs' filesystem. */ #define DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1373 @@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ /* Constant that identifies the `efs' filesystem. */ #define EFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x414A53 +#define EFS_MAGIC 0x072959 /* Constant that identifies the `ext2' and `ext3' filesystems. */ #define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xef53 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/bits/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/bits/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/bits/mman.h Thu Feb 20 21:33:25 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/bits/mman.h Mon Mar 3 10:58:55 2003 @@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ /* These are Linux-specific. */ #ifdef __USE_MISC -# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x0100 /* Stack-like segment. */ -# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x0800 /* ETXTBSY */ -# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x1000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ -# define MAP_LOCKED 0x2000 /* Lock the mapping. */ -# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x4000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x00100 /* Stack-like segment. */ +# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x00800 /* ETXTBSY */ +# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x01000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ +# define MAP_LOCKED 0x02000 /* Lock the mapping. */ +# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x04000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_POPULATE 0x08000 /* Populate (prefault) pagetables. */ +# define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x10000 /* Do not block on IO. */ #endif /* Flags to `msync'. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h Thu Jan 9 03:54:57 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h Wed Mar 26 00:15:40 2003 @@ -68,6 +68,18 @@ SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER; \ END (name) +#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .text; \ + ENTRY (name) \ + DO_CALL (syscall_name, args) + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ + END (name) + +#define ret_NOERRNO ret + #ifdef PIC # if RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/Makefile glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/Makefile --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/Makefile Fri Mar 29 00:41:51 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/Makefile Mon Mar 17 16:50:05 2003 @@ -8,4 +8,43 @@ sysdep_routines += cachectl cacheflush sysmips _test_and_set sysdep_headers += sys/cachectl.h sys/sysmips.h sys/tas.h + +no_syscall_list_h = 1 + +# Generate the list of SYS_* macros for the system calls (__NR_* macros). +# We generate not only SYS_, pointing at SYS__ if +# it exists, but also define SYS__ for all ABIs. +$(objpfx)syscall-%.h $(objpfx)syscall-%.d: ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/syscall.h + rm -f $(@:.h=.d)-t + { \ + echo '/* Generated at libc build time from kernel syscall list. */';\ + echo ''; \ + echo '#ifndef _SYSCALL_H'; \ + echo '# error "Never use directly; include instead."'; \ + echo '#endif'; \ + echo ''; \ + rm -f $(@:.d=.h).newt; \ + SUNPRO_DEPENDENCIES='$(@:.h=.d)-t $@' \ + $(CC) -E -x c -I $(common-objdir) $(sysincludes) $< -D_LIBC -dM | \ + sed -n 's@^#define __NR_\([^ ]*\) .*$$@#define SYS_\1 __NR_\1@p' > $(@:.d=.h).newt; \ + if grep SYS_O32_ $(@:.d=.h).newt > /dev/null; then \ + echo '#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64'; \ + sed -n 's/^\(#define SYS_\)N64_/\1/p' < $(@:.d=.h).newt; \ + echo '#elif defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32'; \ + sed -n 's/^\(#define SYS_\)N32_/\1/p' < $(@:.d=.h).newt; \ + echo '#else'; \ + sed -n 's/^\(#define SYS_\)O32_/\1/p' < $(@:.d=.h).newt; \ + echo '#endif'; \ + sed -n '/^#define SYS_\([ON]32\|N64\)_/p' < $(@:.d=.h).newt; \ + else \ + cat $(@:.d=.h).newt; \ + fi; \ + rm $(@:.d=.h).newt; \ + } > $(@:.d=.h).new + mv -f $(@:.d=.h).new $(@:.d=.h) + sed < $(@:.h=.d)-t > $(@:.h=.d)-t2 \ + -e 's,$(subst .,\.,$@),$(patsubst $(objpfx)%,$$(objpfx)%,\ + $(@:.d=.h) $(@:.h=.d)),' + rm -f $(@:.h=.d)-t + mv -f $(@:.h=.d)-t2 $(@:.h=.d) endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/mman.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:35 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/mman.h Fri Mar 7 10:46:33 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Definitions for POSIX memory map interface. Linux/MIPS version. - Copyright (C) 1997, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ # define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x2000 /* ETXTBSY */ # define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x4000 /* mark it as an executable */ # define MAP_LOCKED 0x8000 /* pages are locked */ +# define MAP_POPULATE 0x10000 /* populate (prefault) pagetables */ +# define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x20000 /* do not block on IO */ #endif /* Flags to `msync'. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/sigaction.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/sigaction.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/sigaction.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:35 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/sigaction.h Tue Mar 25 22:51:52 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ /* The proper definitions for Linux/MIPS's sigaction. - Copyright (C) 1993,94,95,97,98,99,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ /* Restore handler. */ void (*sa_restorer) (void); -#if _MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS1 || _MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2 +#if _MIPS_SZPTR < 64 int sa_resv[1]; #endif }; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:35 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S Sat Mar 29 09:01:57 2003 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. - Contributed by Ralf Baechle , 1996. + Contributed by Ralf Baechle , 1996. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ and invokes a function in the right context after its all over. */ #include -#include #include #define _ERRNO_H 1 #include @@ -29,15 +28,17 @@ /* int clone(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg) */ .text +LOCALSZ= 1 +FRAMESZ= (((NARGSAVE+LOCALSZ)*SZREG)+ALSZ)&ALMASK +GPOFF= FRAMESZ-(1*SZREG) NESTED(__clone,4*SZREG,sp) #ifdef __PIC__ - .set noreorder - .cpload $25 - .set reorder - subu sp,32 - .cprestore 16 -#else - subu sp,32 + SETUP_GP +#endif + PTR_SUBU sp, FRAMESZ + SETUP_GP64 (GPOFF, __clone) +#ifdef __PIC__ + SAVE_GP (GPOFF) #endif #ifdef PROF .set noat @@ -49,12 +50,12 @@ /* Sanity check arguments. */ li v0,EINVAL - beqz a0,error /* No NULL function pointers. */ - beqz a1,error /* No NULL stack pointers. */ + beqz a0,L(error) /* No NULL function pointers. */ + beqz a1,L(error) /* No NULL stack pointers. */ - subu a1,32 /* Reserve argument save space. */ - sw a0,0(a1) /* Save function pointer. */ - sw a3,4(a1) /* Save argument pointer. */ + PTR_SUBU a1,32 /* Reserve argument save space. */ + PTR_S a0,0(a1) /* Save function pointer. */ + PTR_S a3,PTRSIZE(a1) /* Save argument pointer. */ /* Do the system call */ @@ -62,20 +63,24 @@ li v0,__NR_clone syscall - bnez a3,error - beqz v0,__thread_start + bnez a3,L(error) + beqz v0,L(thread_start) /* Successful return from the parent */ - addiu sp,32 + RESTORE_GP64 + PTR_ADDU sp, FRAMESZ ret /* Something bad happened -- no child created */ -error: - addiu sp,32 +L(error): #ifdef __PIC__ - la t9,__syscall_error + PTR_LA t9,__syscall_error + RESTORE_GP64 + PTR_ADDU sp, FRAMESZ jr t9 #else + RESTORE_GP64 + PTR_ADDU sp, FRAMESZ j __syscall_error #endif END(__clone) @@ -85,20 +90,21 @@ debug info. */ ENTRY(__thread_start) +L(thread_start): /* cp is already loaded. */ - .cprestore 16 + SAVE_GP (GPOFF) /* The stackframe has been created on entry of clone(). */ /* Restore the arg for user's function. */ - lw t9,0(sp) /* Function pointer. */ - lw a0,4(sp) /* Argument pointer. */ + PTR_L t9,0(sp) /* Function pointer. */ + PTR_L a0,PTRSIZE(sp) /* Argument pointer. */ /* Call the user's function. */ - jalr t9 + jal t9 /* Call _exit rather than doing it inline for breakpoint purposes. */ move a0,v0 #ifdef __PIC__ - la t9,_exit + PTR_LA t9,_exit jalr t9 #else jal _exit diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/configure glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/configure --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/configure Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/configure Fri Mar 28 07:11:03 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# This file is generated from configure.in by Autoconf. DO NOT EDIT! + # Local configure fragment for sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips. + +case $machine in +mips*64*) + rm -f asm-unistd.h + asm_unistd_h=$sysheaders/asm/unistd.h + if test ! -f $asm_unistd_h; then + # Try to find asm/unistd.h in compiler header search path. + try_asm_unistd_h=`echo '#include ' | $CPP - | + sed -n '/^# 1 "\(\/[^"]*\)".*/{s,,\1,p;q;}'` + if test -n "$try_asm_unistd_h" && + test -f "$try_asm_unistd_h"; then + asm_unistd_h=$try_asm_unistd_h + fi + fi + if test ! -f "$asm_unistd_h"; then + { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: WARNING: *** asm/unistd.h not found, it will not be pre-processed" >&5 +echo "$as_me: WARNING: *** asm/unistd.h not found, it will not be pre-processed" >&2;} + echo '#include ' > asm-unistd.h + else + # The point of this preprocessing is to turn __NR_ into + # __NR_N64_, as well as to define __NR_ to + # __NR__, if __NR__ is defined + # and is the compiler-enabled ABI. + cat "$asm_unistd_h" | + sed -e 's,__NR_,__NR_N64_,g' \ + -e 's,__NR_N64_##,__NR_##,g' \ + -e 's,__NR_N64_O32_,__NR_O32_,g' \ + -e 's,__NR_N64_N32_,__NR_N32_,g' \ + -e 's,__NR_N64_N64_,__NR_N64_,g' \ + | awk > asm-unistd.h ' +/^#define __NR.*unused/ { print; next; } +/^#define __NR_N64__exit __NR_N64_exit/ { + print "#define __NR__exit __NR_exit"; + print "#define __NR_O32__exit __NR_O32_exit"; + print "#define __NR_N32__exit __NR_N32_exit"; + print; next; +} +/^#define __NR_O32_/ { + name = $2; + sub (/_O32_/, "_", name); + print; + print "#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32"; + print "# define " name " " $2; + print "#endif"; + next; +} +/^#define __NR_N32_/ { + name = $2; + sub (/_N32_/, "_", name); + print; + print "#if defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32"; + print "# define " name " " $2; + print "#endif"; + next; +} +/^#define __NR_N64_/ { + name = $2; + sub (/_N64_/, "_", name); + print; + print "#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64"; + print "# define " name " " $2; + print "#endif"; + next; +} +{ + print; +}' + fi ;; +mips*) + rm -f asm-unistd.h + echo '#include ' > asm-unistd.h + ;; +esac diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/configure.in glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/configure.in --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/configure.in Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/configure.in Mon Mar 17 16:50:05 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +sinclude(./aclocal.m4)dnl Autoconf lossage +GLIBC_PROVIDES dnl See aclocal.m4 in the top level source directory. +# Local configure fragment for sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips. + +case $machine in +mips*64*) + rm -f asm-unistd.h + asm_unistd_h=$sysheaders/asm/unistd.h + if test ! -f $asm_unistd_h; then + # Try to find asm/unistd.h in compiler header search path. + try_asm_unistd_h=`echo '#include ' | $CPP - | + sed -n '/^# 1 "\(\/[^"]*\)".*/{s,,\1,p;q;}'` + if test -n "$try_asm_unistd_h" && + test -f "$try_asm_unistd_h"; then + asm_unistd_h=$try_asm_unistd_h + fi + fi + if test ! -f "$asm_unistd_h"; then + AC_MSG_WARN([*** asm/unistd.h not found, it will not be pre-processed]) + echo '#include ' > asm-unistd.h + else + # The point of this preprocessing is to turn __NR_ into + # __NR_N64_, as well as to define __NR_ to + # __NR__, if __NR__ is defined + # and is the compiler-enabled ABI. + cat "$asm_unistd_h" | + sed -e 's,__NR_,__NR_N64_,g' \ + -e 's,__NR_N64_##,__NR_##,g' \ + -e 's,__NR_N64_O32_,__NR_O32_,g' \ + -e 's,__NR_N64_N32_,__NR_N32_,g' \ + -e 's,__NR_N64_N64_,__NR_N64_,g' \ + | awk > asm-unistd.h ' +/^#define __NR.*unused/ { print; next; } +/^#define __NR_N64__exit __NR_N64_exit/ { + print "#define __NR__exit __NR_exit"; + print "#define __NR_O32__exit __NR_O32_exit"; + print "#define __NR_N32__exit __NR_N32_exit"; + print; next; +} +/^#define __NR_O32_/ { + name = $2; + sub (/_O32_/, "_", name); + print; + print "#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32"; + print "# define " name " " $2; + print "#endif"; + next; +} +/^#define __NR_N32_/ { + name = $2; + sub (/_N32_/, "_", name); + print; + print "#if defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32"; + print "# define " name " " $2; + print "#endif"; + next; +} +/^#define __NR_N64_/ { + name = $2; + sub (/_N64_/, "_", name); + print; + print "#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64"; + print "# define " name " " $2; + print "#endif"; + next; +} +{ + print; +}' + fi ;; +mips*) + rm -f asm-unistd.h + echo '#include ' > asm-unistd.h + ;; +esac diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_sigaction.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_sigaction.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_sigaction.h Fri Dec 15 07:05:44 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_sigaction.h Tue Mar 25 22:51:53 2003 @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ /* Abi says here follows reserved int[2] */ void (*sa_restorer)(void); -#if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS1) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2) +#if (_MIPS_SZPTR < 64) /* * For 32 bit code we have to pad struct sigaction to get * constant size for the ABI @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ #define _KERNEL_NSIG 128 -#define _KERNEL_NSIG_BPW 32 +#define _KERNEL_NSIG_BPW _MIPS_SZLONG #define _KERNEL_NSIG_WORDS (_KERNEL_NSIG / _KERNEL_NSIG_BPW) typedef struct { diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_stat.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_stat.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_stat.h Mon Nov 20 09:45:43 2000 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel_stat.h Mon Mar 17 16:47:13 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,28 @@ /* Definition of `struct stat' used in the kernel.. */ +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 +struct kernel_stat + { + unsigned int st_dev; + unsigned int __pad1[3]; + unsigned long st_ino; + unsigned int st_mode; + unsigned int st_nlink; + int st_uid; + int st_gid; + unsigned int st_rdev; + unsigned int __pad2[3]; + long st_size; + unsigned int st_atime; + unsigned int __unused1; + unsigned int st_mtime; + unsigned int __unused2; + unsigned int st_ctime; + unsigned int __unused3; + unsigned int st_blksize; + unsigned int __pad3; + unsigned long st_blocks; + }; +#else struct kernel_stat { unsigned long int st_dev; @@ -26,3 +50,4 @@ unsigned int st_flags; unsigned int st_gen; }; +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/kern64/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/kern64/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/kern64/sysdep.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/kern64/sysdep.h Sat Mar 29 09:15:29 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_MIPS_MIPS32_KERN64_SYSDEP_H +#define _LINUX_MIPS_MIPS32_KERN64_SYSDEP_H 1 + +/* There is some commonality. */ +#include + +/* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file + /usr/include/asm/unistd.h + of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax + so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */ +#undef SYS_ify +#ifdef __STDC__ +# define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_O32_##syscall_name +#else +# define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_O32_/**/syscall_name +#endif + +#endif /* linux/mips/mips32/kern64/sysdep.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/sysdep.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/sysdep.h Sat Mar 29 09:15:29 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_MIPS_MIPS32_SYSDEP_H +#define _LINUX_MIPS_MIPS32_SYSDEP_H 1 + +/* There is some commonality. */ +#include + +/* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file + /usr/include/asm/unistd.h + of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax + so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */ +#undef SYS_ify +#ifdef __STDC__ +# define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_##syscall_name +#else +# define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_/**/syscall_name +#endif + +#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ + +/* We don't want the label for the error handler to be visible in the symbol + table when we define it here. */ +#ifdef __PIC__ +# define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL 99b +#endif + +#else /* ! __ASSEMBLER__ */ + +/* Define a macro which expands into the inline wrapper code for a system + call. */ +#undef INLINE_SYSCALL +#define INLINE_SYSCALL(name, nr, args...) \ + ({ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err); \ + long result_var = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (name, err, nr, args); \ + if ( INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (result_var, err) ) \ + { \ + __set_errno (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (result_var, err)); \ + result_var = -1L; \ + } \ + result_var; }) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err) long err + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P(val, err) ((long) (err)) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO(val, err) (val) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) internal_syscall##nr(name, err, args) + +#define internal_syscall0(name, err, dummy...) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %2\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set reorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall1(name, err, arg1) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %3\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set reorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall2(name, err, arg1, arg2) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %4\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall3(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall4(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall5(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "lw\t$2, %6\n\t" \ + "subu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ + "sw\t$2, 16($29)\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + "addiu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ + "m" ((long)arg5) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall6(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)\ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "lw\t$2, %6\n\t" \ + "lw\t$8, %7\n\t" \ + "subu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ + "sw\t$2, 16($29)\n\t" \ + "sw\t$8, 20($29)\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + "addiu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ + "m" ((long)arg5), "m" ((long)arg6) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall7(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7)\ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "lw\t$2, %6\n\t" \ + "lw\t$8, %7\n\t" \ + "lw\t$9, %8\n\t" \ + "subu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ + "sw\t$2, 16($29)\n\t" \ + "sw\t$8, 20($29)\n\t" \ + "sw\t$9, 24($29)\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + "addiu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ + "m" ((long)arg5), "m" ((long)arg6), "m" ((long)arg7) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS "$1", "$3", "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25" + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ + +#endif /* linux/mips/mips32/sysdep.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/Dist glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/Dist --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/Dist Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/Dist Mon Mar 17 16:57:19 2003 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +ldd-rewrite.sed diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldconfig.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldconfig.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldconfig.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldconfig.h Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#define SYSDEP_KNOWN_INTERPRETER_NAMES \ + { "/lib32/ld.so.1", FLAG_ELF_LIBC6 }, \ + { "/lib64/ld.so.1", FLAG_ELF_LIBC6 }, +#define SYSDEP_KNOWN_LIBRARY_NAMES \ + { "libc.so.6", FLAG_ELF_LIBC6 }, \ + { "libm.so.6", FLAG_ELF_LIBC6 }, diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldd-rewrite.sed glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldd-rewrite.sed --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldd-rewrite.sed Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/ldd-rewrite.sed Mon Mar 17 16:57:19 2003 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +s_^\(RTLDLIST=\)\(.*lib\)\(\|32\|64\)\(/[^/]*\.so\.[0-9.]*\)[ ]*$_\1"\232\4 \264\4 \2\4"_ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/llseek.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/llseek.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/llseek.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/llseek.c Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +/* lseek() is 64-bit capable already. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/sysdep.h Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_MIPS_SYSDEP_H +#define _LINUX_MIPS_SYSDEP_H 1 + +/* There is some commonality. */ +#include + +/* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file + /usr/include/asm/unistd.h + of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax + so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */ +#undef SYS_ify +#ifdef __STDC__ +# define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_N32_##syscall_name +#else +# define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_N32_/**/syscall_name +#endif + + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ +#if 0 /* untested */ +/* Define a macro which expands into the inline wrapper code for a system + call. */ +#undef INLINE_SYSCALL +#define INLINE_SYSCALL(name, nr, args...) \ + ({ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err); \ + long result_var = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (name, err, nr, args); \ + if ( INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (result_var, err) ) \ + { \ + __set_errno (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (result_var, err)); \ + result_var = -1L; \ + } \ + result_var; }) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err) long err + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P(val, err) ((long) (err)) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO(val, err) (val) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) internal_syscall##nr(name, err, args) + +#define internal_syscall0(name, err, dummy...) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %2\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set reorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall1(name, err, arg1) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long long __a0 asm("$4") = (long long) arg1; \ + register long long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %3\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set reorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall2(name, err, arg1, arg2) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long long __a0 asm("$4") = (long long) arg1; \ + register long long __a1 asm("$5") = (long long) arg2; \ + register long long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %4\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall3(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long long __a0 asm("$4") = (long long) arg1; \ + register long long __a1 asm("$5") = (long long) arg2; \ + register long long __a2 asm("$6") = (long long) arg3; \ + register long long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall4(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long long __a0 asm("$4") = (long long) arg1; \ + register long long __a1 asm("$5") = (long long) arg2; \ + register long long __a2 asm("$6") = (long long) arg3; \ + register long long __a3 asm("$7") = (long long) arg4; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall5(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long long __a0 asm("$4") = (long long) arg1; \ + register long long __a1 asm("$5") = (long long) arg2; \ + register long long __a2 asm("$6") = (long long) arg3; \ + register long long __a3 asm("$7") = (long long) arg4; \ + register long long __a4 asm("$8") = (long long) arg5; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ + "r" (__a4) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall6(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)\ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long long __a0 asm("$4") = (long long) arg1; \ + register long long __a1 asm("$5") = (long long) arg2; \ + register long long __a2 asm("$6") = (long long) arg3; \ + register long long __a3 asm("$7") = (long long) arg4; \ + register long long __a4 asm("$8") = (long long) arg5; \ + register long long __a5 asm("$9") = (long long) arg6; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ + "r" (__a5), "r" (__a6) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall7(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7)\ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long long __a0 asm("$4") = (long long) arg1; \ + register long long __a1 asm("$5") = (long long) arg2; \ + register long long __a2 asm("$6") = (long long) arg3; \ + register long long __a3 asm("$7") = (long long) arg4; \ + register long long __a4 asm("$8") = (long long) arg5; \ + register long long __a5 asm("$9") = (long long) arg6; \ + register long long __a6 asm("$10") = (long long) arg7; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ + "r" (__a5), "r" (__a6), "r" (__a7) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS "$1", "$3", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25" +#endif /* untested */ +#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ + +#endif /* linux/mips/sysdep.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/glob64.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/glob64.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/glob64.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/glob64.c Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +/* glob64 is in glob.c */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/ioctl.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/ioctl.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/ioctl.S Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/ioctl.S Thu Mar 20 08:54:56 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/* Copyright 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#include + +/* Sign-extend the ioctl number, since the kernel wants it as a + sign-extended 32-bit value, but our prototype is that of a long. */ + + .text +ENTRY (__ioctl) + li v0, __NR_ioctl + sll a1,a1,0 + syscall /* Do the system call. */ + bne a3, zero, L(error) + ret + +L(error): + .cpsetup t9, a0, __ioctl + PTR_LA t9,__syscall_error + .cprestore + jr t9 + +PSEUDO_END (__ioctl) + +weak_alias (__ioctl, ioctl) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/sysdep.h Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_MIPS_SYSDEP_H +#define _LINUX_MIPS_SYSDEP_H 1 + +/* There is some commonality. */ +#include + +/* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file + /usr/include/asm/unistd.h + of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax + so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */ +#undef SYS_ify +#ifdef __STDC__ +# define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_N64_##syscall_name +#else +# define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_N64_/**/syscall_name +#endif + + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ +#if 0 /* untested */ +/* Define a macro which expands into the inline wrapper code for a system + call. */ +#undef INLINE_SYSCALL +#define INLINE_SYSCALL(name, nr, args...) \ + ({ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err); \ + long result_var = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (name, err, nr, args); \ + if ( INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (result_var, err) ) \ + { \ + __set_errno (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (result_var, err)); \ + result_var = -1L; \ + } \ + result_var; }) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err) long err + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P(val, err) ((long) (err)) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO(val, err) (val) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) internal_syscall##nr(name, err, args) + +#define internal_syscall0(name, err, dummy...) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %2\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set reorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall1(name, err, arg1) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %3\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set reorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall2(name, err, arg1, arg2) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %4\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall3(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall4(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall5(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ + register long __a4 asm("$8") = (long) arg5; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ + "r" (__a4) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall6(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)\ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ + register long __a4 asm("$8") = (long) arg5; \ + register long __a5 asm("$9") = (long) arg6; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ + "r" (__a5), "r" (__a6) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define internal_syscall7(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7)\ +({ \ + long _sys_result; \ + \ + { \ + register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ + register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ + register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ + register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ + register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ + register long __a4 asm("$8") = (long) arg5; \ + register long __a5 asm("$9") = (long) arg6; \ + register long __a6 asm("$10") = (long) arg7; \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ + "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ + "syscall\n\t" \ + ".set\treorder" \ + : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ + : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ + "r" (__a5), "r" (__a6), "r" (__a7) \ + : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ + err = __a3; \ + _sys_result = __v0; \ + } \ + _sys_result; \ +}) + +#define __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS "$1", "$3", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25" +#endif /* untested */ +#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ + +#endif /* linux/mips/sysdep.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/recv.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/recv.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/recv.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/recv.c Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/send.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/send.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/send.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/send.c Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/syscall.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/syscall.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/syscall.S Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/syscall.S Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + +#include + +/* Please consult the file sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86-64/sysdep.h for + more information about the value -4095 used below. */ + +/* Usage: long syscall (syscall_number, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) + We need to do some arg shifting, the syscall_number will be in + rax. */ + + + .text +ENTRY (syscall) + move v0, a0 /* Syscall number -> v0 */ + move a0, a1 /* shift arg1 - arg7. */ + move a1, a2 + move a2, a3 + move a3, a4 + move a4, a5 + move a5, a6 + move a6, a7 + + syscall /* Do the system call. */ + bne a3, zero, L(error) + + ret + +L(error): + .cpsetup t9, a0, syscall + PTR_LA t9,__syscall_error + .cprestore + jr t9 + +PSEUDO_END (syscall) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/syscalls.list glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/syscalls.list --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/syscalls.list Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/syscalls.list Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# File name Caller Syscall name Args Strong name Weak names + +lseek - lseek i:iii __libc_lseek __lseek lseek __llseek llseek __libc_lseek64 __lseek64 lseek64 + +# proper socket implementations: +recvfrom - recvfrom i:ibniBN __libc_recvfrom __recvfrom recvfrom __syscall_recvfrom +sendto - sendto i:ibnibn __libc_sendto __sendto sendto __syscall_sendto + +# semaphore and shm system calls +msgctl - msgctl i:iip __msgctl msgctl +msgget - msgget i:ii __msgget msgget +msgrcv - msgrcv i:ibnii __msgrcv msgrcv +msgsnd - msgsnd i:ibni __msgsnd msgsnd +shmat - shmat i:ipi __shmat shmat +shmctl - shmctl i:iip __shmctl shmctl +shmdt - shmdt i:s __shmdt shmdt +shmget - shmget i:iii __shmget shmget +semop - semop i:ipi __semop semop +semget - semget i:iii __semget semget +semctl - semctl i:iiii __semctl semctl diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/umount.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/umount.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/umount.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/umount.c Mon Mar 17 17:20:44 2003 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pread.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pread.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pread.c Mon Jan 27 19:55:20 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pread.c Thu Mar 20 21:58:02 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1997. @@ -42,7 +42,13 @@ off_t offset) internal_function; # endif extern ssize_t __syscall_pread (int fd, void *__unbounded buf, size_t count, - int dummy, off_t offset_hi, off_t offset_lo); + int dummy, +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + off_t offset +#else + off_t offset_hi, off_t offset_lo +#endif + ); @@ -59,8 +65,13 @@ { /* First try the syscall. */ assert (sizeof (offset) == 4); +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pread, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, + offset); +#else result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pread, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, __LONG_LONG_PAIR (offset >> 31, offset)); +#endif # if __ASSUME_PREAD_SYSCALL == 0 if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) /* No system call available. Use the emulation. */ @@ -73,8 +84,13 @@ /* First try the syscall. */ assert (sizeof (offset) == 4); +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pread, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, + offset); +#else result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pread, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, __LONG_LONG_PAIR (offset >> 31, offset)); +#endif # if __ASSUME_PREAD_SYSCALL == 0 if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) /* No system call available. Use the emulation. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pread64.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pread64.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pread64.c Mon Jan 27 19:55:20 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pread64.c Thu Mar 20 21:58:02 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1997. @@ -42,7 +42,13 @@ # endif extern ssize_t __syscall_pread (int fd, void *__unbounded buf, size_t count, - int dummy, off_t offset_hi, off_t offset_lo); + int dummy, +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + off_t offset +#else + off_t offset_hi, off_t offset_lo +#endif + ); @@ -59,9 +65,14 @@ if (SINGLE_THREAD_P) { /* First try the syscall. */ +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pread, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, + offset); +#else result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pread, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, __LONG_LONG_PAIR ((off_t) (offset >> 32), (off_t) (offset & 0xffffffff))); +#endif # if __ASSUME_PREAD_SYSCALL == 0 if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) /* No system call available. Use the emulation. */ @@ -73,9 +84,14 @@ int oldtype = LIBC_CANCEL_ASYNC (); /* First try the syscall. */ +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pread, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, + offset); +#else result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pread, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, __LONG_LONG_PAIR ((off_t) (offset >> 32), (off_t) (offset & 0xffffffff))); +#endif # if __ASSUME_PREAD_SYSCALL == 0 if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) /* No system call available. Use the emulation. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/ptrace.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/ptrace.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/ptrace.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/ptrace.c Mon Mar 17 16:48:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#if defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32 +__extension__ typedef long long int reg_type; +#else +typedef long int reg_type; +#endif + +extern reg_type __syscall_ptrace (int, pid_t, void *__unbounded, + reg_type __unbounded); + +reg_type +ptrace (enum __ptrace_request request, ...) +{ + reg_type res, ret; + va_list ap; + pid_t pid; + void *addr; + reg_type data; + + va_start (ap, request); + pid = va_arg (ap, pid_t); + addr = va_arg (ap, void *); + data = va_arg (ap, reg_type); + va_end (ap); + + if (request > 0 && request < 4) + data = &ret; + +#if __BOUNDED_POINTERS__ + switch (request) + { + case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: + case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: + case PTRACE_PEEKUSER: + case PTRACE_POKETEXT: + case PTRACE_POKEDATA: + case PTRACE_POKEUSER: + (void) CHECK_1 ((int *) addr); + (void) CHECK_1 ((int *) data); + break; + + case PTRACE_GETREGS: + case PTRACE_SETREGS: + /* We don't know the size of data, so the best we can do is ensure + that `data' is valid for at least one word. */ + (void) CHECK_1 ((int *) data); + break; + + case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: + case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: + /* We don't know the size of data, so the best we can do is ensure + that `data' is valid for at least one word. */ + (void) CHECK_1 ((int *) data); + break; + + case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: + case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: + /* We don't know the size of data, so the best we can do is ensure + that `data' is valid for at least one word. */ + (void) CHECK_1 ((int *) data); + break; + + case PTRACE_TRACEME: + case PTRACE_CONT: + case PTRACE_KILL: + case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP: + case PTRACE_ATTACH: + case PTRACE_DETACH: + case PTRACE_SYSCALL: + /* Neither `data' nor `addr' needs any checks. */ + break; + }; +#endif + + res = INLINE_SYSCALL (ptrace, 4, request, pid, + __ptrvalue (addr), __ptrvalue (data)); + if (res >= 0 && request > 0 && request < 4) + { + __set_errno (0); + return ret; + } + + return res; +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pwrite.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pwrite.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pwrite.c Mon Jan 27 19:55:20 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pwrite.c Thu Mar 20 21:58:02 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1997. @@ -38,7 +38,13 @@ #if defined __NR_pwrite || __ASSUME_PWRITE_SYSCALL > 0 extern ssize_t __syscall_pwrite (int fd, const void *__unbounded buf, size_t count, - int dummy, off_t offset_hi, off_t offset_lo); + int dummy, +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + off_t offset +#else + off_t offset_hi, off_t offset_lo +#endif + ); # if __ASSUME_PWRITE_SYSCALL == 0 static ssize_t __emulate_pwrite (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, @@ -58,8 +64,13 @@ { /* First try the syscall. */ assert (sizeof (offset) == 4); +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pwrite, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, + offset); +#else result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pwrite, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, __LONG_LONG_PAIR (offset >> 31, offset)); +#endif # if __ASSUME_PWRITE_SYSCALL == 0 if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) /* No system call available. Use the emulation. */ @@ -73,8 +84,13 @@ /* First try the syscall. */ assert (sizeof (offset) == 4); +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pwrite, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, + offset); +#else result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pwrite, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, __LONG_LONG_PAIR (offset >> 31, offset)); +#endif # if __ASSUME_PWRITE_SYSCALL == 0 if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) /* No system call available. Use the emulation. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pwrite64.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pwrite64.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pwrite64.c Mon Jan 27 19:55:20 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/pwrite64.c Thu Mar 20 21:58:02 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ralf Baechle , 1998. @@ -37,7 +37,13 @@ #if defined __NR_pwrite || __ASSUME_PWRITE_SYSCALL > 0 extern ssize_t __syscall_pwrite (int fd, const void *__unbounded buf, size_t count, - int dummy, off_t offset_hi, off_t offset_lo); + int dummy, +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + off_t offset +#else + off_t offset_hi, off_t offset_lo +#endif + ); # if __ASSUME_PWRITE_SYSCALL == 0 static ssize_t __emulate_pwrite64 (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, @@ -56,9 +62,14 @@ if (SINGLE_THREAD_P) { /* First try the syscall. */ +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pwrite, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, + offset); +#else result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pwrite, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, __LONG_LONG_PAIR ((off_t) (offset >> 32), (off_t) (offset & 0xffffffff))); +#endif # if __ASSUME_PWRITE_SYSCALL == 0 if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) /* No system call available. Use the emulation. */ @@ -71,9 +82,14 @@ int oldtype = LIBC_CANCEL_ASYNC (); /* First try the syscall. */ +#if defined _ABI64 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64 + result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pwrite, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, + offset); +#else result = INLINE_SYSCALL (pwrite, 6, fd, CHECK_N (buf, count), count, 0, __LONG_LONG_PAIR ((off_t) (offset >> 32), (off_t) (offset & 0xffffffff))); +#endif # if __ASSUME_PWRITE_SYSCALL == 0 if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) /* No system call available. Use the emulation. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/readelflib.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/readelflib.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/readelflib.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/readelflib.c Fri Mar 14 08:52:05 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Alexandre Oliva + Based on work ../x86_64/readelflib.c, + contributed by Andreas Jaeger , 1999 and + Jakub Jelinek , 1999. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + + +int process_elf32_file (const char *file_name, const char *lib, int *flag, + unsigned int *osversion, char **soname, + void *file_contents, size_t file_length); +int process_elf64_file (const char *file_name, const char *lib, int *flag, + unsigned int *osversion, char **soname, + void *file_contents, size_t file_length); + +/* Returns 0 if everything is ok, != 0 in case of error. */ +int +process_elf_file (const char *file_name, const char *lib, int *flag, + unsigned int *osversion, char **soname, void *file_contents, + size_t file_length) +{ + ElfW(Ehdr) *elf_header = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) file_contents; + int ret; + + if (elf_header->e_ident [EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) + { + ret = process_elf32_file (file_name, lib, flag, osversion, soname, + file_contents, file_length); + + /* n32 libraries are always libc.so.6+. */ + if (ret && (elf_header->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ABI2) != 0) + *flag = FLAG_MIPS64_LIBN32|FLAG_ELF_LIBC6; + } + else + { + ret = process_elf64_file (file_name, lib, flag, osversion, soname, + file_contents, file_length); + /* n64 libraries are always libc.so.6+. */ + if (!ret) + *flag = FLAG_MIPS64_LIBN64|FLAG_ELF_LIBC6; + } + + return ret; +} + +#undef __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS +#undef process_elf_file +#define process_elf_file process_elf32_file +#define __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS 32 +#include "sysdeps/generic/readelflib.c" + +#undef __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS +#undef process_elf_file +#define process_elf_file process_elf64_file +#define __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS 64 +#include "sysdeps/generic/readelflib.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sigaction.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sigaction.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sigaction.c Fri Jan 3 00:26:04 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sigaction.c Fri Mar 14 08:49:05 2003 @@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ extern int __syscall_rt_sigaction (int, const struct kernel_sigaction *__unbounded, struct kernel_sigaction *__unbounded, size_t); +#if _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 + +# ifdef __NR_rt_sigreturn +static void restore_rt (void) asm ("__restore_rt"); +# endif +# ifdef __NR_sigreturn +static void restore (void) asm ("__restore"); +# endif +#endif /* If ACT is not NULL, change the action for SIG to *ACT. If OACT is not NULL, put the old action for SIG in *OACT. */ @@ -74,7 +83,11 @@ memcpy (&kact.sa_mask, &act->sa_mask, sizeof (kernel_sigset_t)); kact.sa_flags = act->sa_flags; # ifdef HAVE_SA_RESTORER +# if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 kact.sa_restorer = act->sa_restorer; +# else + kact.sa_restorer = &restore_rt; +# endif # endif } @@ -128,7 +141,11 @@ oact->sa_mask.__val[0] = k_osigact.sa_mask; oact->sa_flags = k_osigact.sa_flags; # ifdef HAVE_SA_RESTORER +# if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 oact->sa_restorer = k_osigact.sa_restorer; +# else + oact->sa_restorer = &restore; +# endif # endif } return result; @@ -140,4 +157,32 @@ weak_alias (__libc_sigaction, __sigaction) libc_hidden_weak (__sigaction) weak_alias (__libc_sigaction, sigaction) +#endif + +/* NOTE: Please think twice before making any changes to the bits of + code below. GDB needs some intimate knowledge about it to + recognize them as signal trampolines, and make backtraces through + signal handlers work right. Important are both the names + (__restore_rt) and the exact instruction sequence. + If you ever feel the need to make any changes, please notify the + appropriate GDB maintainer. */ + +#define RESTORE(name, syscall) RESTORE2 (name, syscall) +#define RESTORE2(name, syscall) \ +asm \ + ( \ + ".align 4\n" \ + "__" #name ":\n" \ + " li $2, " #syscall "\n" \ + " syscall\n" \ + ); + +/* The return code for realtime-signals. */ +#if _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 +# ifdef __NR_rt_sigreturn +RESTORE (restore_rt, __NR_rt_sigreturn) +# endif +# ifdef __NR_sigreturn +RESTORE (restore, __NR_sigreturn) +# endif #endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/procfs.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/procfs.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/procfs.h Sat Feb 9 02:19:07 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/procfs.h Mon Mar 17 16:47:13 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -32,7 +33,11 @@ #define ELF_NGREG 45 #define ELF_NFPREG 33 +#if defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32 +__extension__ typedef unsigned long long elf_greg_t; +#else typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t; +#endif typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG]; typedef double elf_fpreg_t; @@ -59,8 +64,13 @@ { struct elf_siginfo pr_info; /* Info associated with signal. */ short int pr_cursig; /* Current signal. */ +#if defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32 + __extension__ unsigned long long int pr_sigpend; + __extension__ unsigned long long int pr_sighold; +#else unsigned long int pr_sigpend; /* Set of pending signals. */ unsigned long int pr_sighold; /* Set of held signals. */ +#endif __pid_t pr_pid; __pid_t pr_ppid; __pid_t pr_pgrp; @@ -82,7 +92,11 @@ char pr_sname; /* Char for pr_state. */ char pr_zomb; /* Zombie. */ char pr_nice; /* Nice val. */ +#if defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32 + __extension__ unsigned long long int pr_flag; +#else unsigned long int pr_flag; /* Flags. */ +#endif long pr_uid; long pr_gid; int pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/ptrace.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/ptrace.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/ptrace.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/ptrace.h Mon Mar 17 16:48:52 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +/* `ptrace' debugger support interface. Linux version. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _SYS_PTRACE_H +#define _SYS_PTRACE_H 1 + +#include + +__BEGIN_DECLS + +/* Type of the REQUEST argument to `ptrace.' */ +enum __ptrace_request +{ + /* Indicate that the process making this request should be traced. + All signals received by this process can be intercepted by its + parent, and its parent can use the other `ptrace' requests. */ + PTRACE_TRACEME = 0, +#define PT_TRACE_ME PTRACE_TRACEME + + /* Return the word in the process's text space at address ADDR. */ + PTRACE_PEEKTEXT = 1, +#define PT_READ_I PTRACE_PEEKTEXT + + /* Return the word in the process's data space at address ADDR. */ + PTRACE_PEEKDATA = 2, +#define PT_READ_D PTRACE_PEEKDATA + + /* Return the word in the process's user area at offset ADDR. */ + PTRACE_PEEKUSER = 3, +#define PT_READ_U PTRACE_PEEKUSER + + /* Write the word DATA into the process's text space at address ADDR. */ + PTRACE_POKETEXT = 4, +#define PT_WRITE_I PTRACE_POKETEXT + + /* Write the word DATA into the process's data space at address ADDR. */ + PTRACE_POKEDATA = 5, +#define PT_WRITE_D PTRACE_POKEDATA + + /* Write the word DATA into the process's user area at offset ADDR. */ + PTRACE_POKEUSER = 6, +#define PT_WRITE_U PTRACE_POKEUSER + + /* Continue the process. */ + PTRACE_CONT = 7, +#define PT_CONTINUE PTRACE_CONT + + /* Kill the process. */ + PTRACE_KILL = 8, +#define PT_KILL PTRACE_KILL + + /* Single step the process. + This is not supported on all machines. */ + PTRACE_SINGLESTEP = 9, +#define PT_STEP PTRACE_SINGLESTEP + + /* Get all general purpose registers used by a processes. + This is not supported on all machines. */ + PTRACE_GETREGS = 12, +#define PT_GETREGS PTRACE_GETREGS + + /* Set all general purpose registers used by a processes. + This is not supported on all machines. */ + PTRACE_SETREGS = 13, +#define PT_SETREGS PTRACE_SETREGS + + /* Get all floating point registers used by a processes. + This is not supported on all machines. */ + PTRACE_GETFPREGS = 14, +#define PT_GETFPREGS PTRACE_GETFPREGS + + /* Set all floating point registers used by a processes. + This is not supported on all machines. */ + PTRACE_SETFPREGS = 15, +#define PT_SETFPREGS PTRACE_SETFPREGS + + /* Attach to a process that is already running. */ + PTRACE_ATTACH = 16, +#define PT_ATTACH PTRACE_ATTACH + + /* Detach from a process attached to with PTRACE_ATTACH. */ + PTRACE_DETACH = 17, +#define PT_DETACH PTRACE_DETACH + + /* Get all extended floating point registers used by a processes. + This is not supported on all machines. */ + PTRACE_GETFPXREGS = 18, +#define PT_GETFPXREGS PTRACE_GETFPXREGS + + /* Set all extended floating point registers used by a processes. + This is not supported on all machines. */ + PTRACE_SETFPXREGS = 19, +#define PT_SETFPXREGS PTRACE_SETFPXREGS + + /* Continue and stop at the next (return from) syscall. */ + PTRACE_SYSCALL = 24 +#define PT_SYSCALL PTRACE_SYSCALL +}; + +/* Perform process tracing functions. REQUEST is one of the values + above, and determines the action to be taken. + For all requests except PTRACE_TRACEME, PID specifies the process to be + traced. + + PID and the other arguments described above for the various requests should + appear (those that are used for the particular request) as: + pid_t PID, void *ADDR, int DATA, void *ADDR2 + after REQUEST. */ +#if defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32 +__extension__ extern long long int ptrace + (enum __ptrace_request __request, ...) __THROW; +#else +extern long int ptrace (enum __ptrace_request __request, ...) __THROW; +#endif + +__END_DECLS + +#endif /* _SYS_PTRACE_H */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/syscall.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/syscall.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/syscall.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/syscall.h Mon Mar 17 16:50:05 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#ifndef _SYSCALL_H +#define _SYSCALL_H 1 + +/* This file should list the numbers of the system the system knows. + But instead of duplicating this we use the information available + from the kernel sources. */ +#ifdef _LIBC +/* Since the kernel doesn't define macro names in a way usable for + glibc, we preprocess this header, and use it during the glibc build + process. */ +# include +#else +# include +#endif + +#ifndef _LIBC +/* The Linux kernel header file defines macros `__NR_', but some + programs expect the traditional form `SYS_'. So in building libc + we scan the kernel's list and produce with macros for + all the `SYS_' names. */ +# include +#endif + +#endif diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/tas.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/tas.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/tas.h Tue Jul 16 02:52:17 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/tas.h Fri Mar 14 08:03:36 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Maciej W. Rozycki , 2000. @@ -41,7 +41,9 @@ ("/* Inline test and set */\n" "1:\n\t" ".set push\n\t" +#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 ".set mips2\n\t" +#endif "ll %0,%3\n\t" "move %1,%4\n\t" "beq %0,%4,2f\n\t" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/ucontext.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/ucontext.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/ucontext.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:35 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sys/ucontext.h Mon Mar 17 16:47:13 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ /* Type for general register. */ +#if defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32 +__extension__ typedef unsigned long long int greg_t; +#else typedef unsigned long int greg_t; +#endif /* Number of general registers. */ #define NGREG 37 @@ -70,7 +74,11 @@ /* Userlevel context. */ typedef struct ucontext { +#if defined _ABIN32 && _MIPS_SIM == _ABIN32 + __extension__ unsigned long long int uc_flags; +#else unsigned long int uc_flags; +#endif struct ucontext *uc_link; stack_t uc_stack; mcontext_t uc_mcontext; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/syscalls.list glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/syscalls.list --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/syscalls.list Fri Jan 31 04:39:32 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/syscalls.list Fri Mar 7 10:46:27 2003 @@ -32,14 +32,6 @@ socket - socket i:iii __socket socket socketpair - socketpair i:iiif __socketpair socketpair -# -# These are defined locally because the caller is also defined in this dir. -# -s_llseek llseek _llseek i:iiipi __syscall__llseek -s_sigaction sigaction sigaction i:ipp __syscall_sigaction -s_ustat ustat ustat i:ip __syscall_ustat -sys_mknod xmknod mknod i:sii __syscall_mknod - # System calls with wrappers. rt_sigaction - rt_sigaction i:ippi __syscall_rt_sigaction rt_sigpending - rt_sigpending i:pi __syscall_rt_sigpending @@ -47,35 +39,3 @@ rt_sigqueueinfo - rt_sigqueueinfo i:iip __syscall_rt_sigqueueinfo rt_sigsuspend - rt_sigsuspend i:pi __syscall_rt_sigsuspend rt_sigtimedwait - rt_sigtimedwait i:pppi __syscall_rt_sigtimedwait -s_execve EXTRA execve i:spp __syscall_execve -s_exit _exit exit i:i __syscall_exit -s_fcntl fcntl fcntl i:iiF __syscall_fcntl -s_fcntl64 fcntl64 fcntl64 i:iiF __syscall_fcntl64 -s_fstat64 fxstat64 fstat64 i:ip __syscall_fstat64 -s_ftruncate64 ftruncate64 ftruncate64 i:iiii __syscall_ftruncate64 -s_getcwd getcwd getcwd i:pi __syscall_getcwd -s_getdents getdents getdents i:ipi __syscall_getdents -s_getdents64 getdents getdents64 i:ipi __syscall_getdents64 -s_getpriority getpriority getpriority i:ii __syscall_getpriority -s_ipc msgget ipc i:iiiip __syscall_ipc -s_lstat64 lxstat64 lstat64 i:sp __syscall_lstat64 -s_mmap2 mmap64 mmap2 b:aniiii __syscall_mmap2 -s_poll poll poll i:pii __syscall_poll -s_pread64 pread64 pread i:ibniii __syscall_pread -s_ptrace ptrace ptrace i:iipp __syscall_ptrace -s_pwrite64 pwrite64 pwrite i:ibniii __syscall_pwrite -s_readahead EXTRA readahead i:iiii __syscall_readahead -s_reboot reboot reboot i:iii __syscall_reboot -s_setrlimit setrlimit setrlimit i:ip __syscall_setrlimit -s_sigpending sigpending sigpending i:p __syscall_sigpending -s_sigprocmask sigprocmask sigprocmask i:ipp __syscall_sigprocmask -s_stat64 xstat64 stat64 i:sp __syscall_stat64 -s_truncate64 truncate64 truncate64 i:siii __syscall_truncate64 - -# Todo: we can pass 6 args in registers, no need for the wrapper -sys_sysctl sysctl _sysctl i:p __syscall__sysctl -sys_fstat fxstat fstat i:ip __syscall_fstat -sys_lstat lxstat lstat i:sp __syscall_lstat -sys_readv readv readv i:ipi __syscall_readv -sys_stat xstat stat i:sp __syscall_stat -sys_writev writev writev i:ipi __syscall_writev diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sysdep.h Mon Jan 27 19:55:20 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sysdep.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,282 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _LINUX_MIPS_SYSDEP_H -#define _LINUX_MIPS_SYSDEP_H 1 - -/* There is some commonality. */ -#include - -/* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file - /usr/include/asm/unistd.h - of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax - so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */ -#undef SYS_ify -#ifdef __STDC__ -# define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_##syscall_name -#else -# define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_/**/syscall_name -#endif - -#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ - -/* We don't want the label for the error handler to be visible in the symbol - table when we define it here. */ -#ifdef __PIC__ -# define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL 99b -#endif - -#else /* ! __ASSEMBLER__ */ - -/* Define a macro which expands into the inline wrapper code for a system - call. */ -#undef INLINE_SYSCALL -#define INLINE_SYSCALL(name, nr, args...) \ - ({ INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err); \ - long result_var = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (name, err, nr, args); \ - if ( INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (result_var, err) ) \ - { \ - __set_errno (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (result_var, err)); \ - result_var = -1L; \ - } \ - result_var; }) - -#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL -#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err) long err - -#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P -#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P(val, err) ((long) (err)) - -#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO -#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO(val, err) (val) - -#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL -#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) internal_syscall##nr(name, err, args) - -#define internal_syscall0(name, err, dummy...) \ -({ \ - long _sys_result; \ - \ - { \ - register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ - register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ - __asm__ volatile ( \ - ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ - "li\t$2, %2\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ - "syscall\n\t" \ - ".set reorder" \ - : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ - : "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ - : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ - err = __a3; \ - _sys_result = __v0; \ - } \ - _sys_result; \ -}) - -#define internal_syscall1(name, err, arg1) \ -({ \ - long _sys_result; \ - \ - { \ - register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ - register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ - register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ - __asm__ volatile ( \ - ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ - "li\t$2, %3\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ - "syscall\n\t" \ - ".set reorder" \ - : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ - : "r" (__a0), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ - : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ - err = __a3; \ - _sys_result = __v0; \ - } \ - _sys_result; \ -}) - -#define internal_syscall2(name, err, arg1, arg2) \ -({ \ - long _sys_result; \ - \ - { \ - register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ - register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ - register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ - register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ - __asm__ volatile ( \ - ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ - "li\t$2, %4\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ - "syscall\n\t" \ - ".set\treorder" \ - : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ - : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ - : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ - err = __a3; \ - _sys_result = __v0; \ - } \ - _sys_result; \ -}) - -#define internal_syscall3(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3) \ -({ \ - long _sys_result; \ - \ - { \ - register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ - register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ - register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ - register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ - register long __a3 asm("$7"); \ - __asm__ volatile ( \ - ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ - "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ - "syscall\n\t" \ - ".set\treorder" \ - : "=r" (__v0), "=r" (__a3) \ - : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ - : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ - err = __a3; \ - _sys_result = __v0; \ - } \ - _sys_result; \ -}) - -#define internal_syscall4(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \ -({ \ - long _sys_result; \ - \ - { \ - register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ - register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ - register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ - register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ - register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ - __asm__ volatile ( \ - ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ - "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ - "syscall\n\t" \ - ".set\treorder" \ - : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ - : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)) \ - : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ - err = __a3; \ - _sys_result = __v0; \ - } \ - _sys_result; \ -}) - -#define internal_syscall5(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \ -({ \ - long _sys_result; \ - \ - { \ - register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ - register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ - register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ - register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ - register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ - __asm__ volatile ( \ - ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ - "lw\t$2, %6\n\t" \ - "subu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ - "sw\t$2, 16($29)\n\t" \ - "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ - "syscall\n\t" \ - "addiu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ - ".set\treorder" \ - : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ - : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ - "m" ((long)arg5) \ - : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ - err = __a3; \ - _sys_result = __v0; \ - } \ - _sys_result; \ -}) - -#define internal_syscall6(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)\ -({ \ - long _sys_result; \ - \ - { \ - register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ - register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ - register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ - register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ - register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ - __asm__ volatile ( \ - ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ - "lw\t$2, %6\n\t" \ - "lw\t$8, %7\n\t" \ - "subu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ - "sw\t$2, 16($29)\n\t" \ - "sw\t$8, 20($29)\n\t" \ - "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ - "syscall\n\t" \ - "addiu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ - ".set\treorder" \ - : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ - : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ - "m" ((long)arg5), "m" ((long)arg6) \ - : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ - err = __a3; \ - _sys_result = __v0; \ - } \ - _sys_result; \ -}) - -#define internal_syscall7(name, err, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7)\ -({ \ - long _sys_result; \ - \ - { \ - register long __v0 asm("$2"); \ - register long __a0 asm("$4") = (long) arg1; \ - register long __a1 asm("$5") = (long) arg2; \ - register long __a2 asm("$6") = (long) arg3; \ - register long __a3 asm("$7") = (long) arg4; \ - __asm__ volatile ( \ - ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \ - "lw\t$2, %6\n\t" \ - "lw\t$8, %7\n\t" \ - "lw\t$9, %8\n\t" \ - "subu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ - "sw\t$2, 16($29)\n\t" \ - "sw\t$8, 20($29)\n\t" \ - "sw\t$9, 24($29)\n\t" \ - "li\t$2, %5\t\t\t# " #name "\n\t" \ - "syscall\n\t" \ - "addiu\t$29, 32\n\t" \ - ".set\treorder" \ - : "=r" (__v0), "+r" (__a3) \ - : "r" (__a0), "r" (__a1), "r" (__a2), "i" (SYS_ify(name)), \ - "m" ((long)arg5), "m" ((long)arg6), "m" ((long)arg7) \ - : __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS); \ - err = __a3; \ - _sys_result = __v0; \ - } \ - _sys_result; \ -}) - -#define __SYSCALL_CLOBBERS "$1", "$3", "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$25" - -#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ - -#endif /* linux/mips/sysdep.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.c Wed Oct 23 08:21:19 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.c Fri Mar 14 07:22:16 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Get file-specific information about a file. Linux version. - Copyright (C) 1991,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1996,1998-2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -36,8 +36,13 @@ { case _PC_LINK_MAX: return statfs_link_max (__statfs (file, &fsbuf), &fsbuf); + case _PC_FILESIZEBITS: return statfs_filesize_max (__statfs (file, &fsbuf), &fsbuf); + + case _PC_2_SYMLINKS: + return statfs_symlinks (__statfs (file, &fsbuf), &fsbuf); + default: return posix_pathconf (file, name); } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.h Wed Oct 23 08:21:19 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pathconf.h Fri Mar 14 07:26:16 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Common parts of Linux implementation of pathconf and fpathconf. - Copyright (C) 1991,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1991,1995,1996,1998-2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ #include #include "linux_fsinfo.h" -/* Used like: return statfs_link_max (__statfs (name, &buf), &buf); */ +/* Used like: return statfs_link_max (__statfs (name, &buf), &buf); */ static inline long int statfs_link_max (int result, const struct statfs *fsbuf) { @@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ } } -/* Used like: return statfs_filesize_max (__statfs (name, &buf), &buf); */ +/* Used like: return statfs_filesize_max (__statfs (name, &buf), &buf); */ static inline long int statfs_filesize_max (int result, const struct statfs *fsbuf) { @@ -112,5 +112,40 @@ default: return 32; + } +} + + +/* Used like: return statfs_link_max (__statfs (name, &buf), &buf); */ +static inline long int +statfs_symlinks (int result, const struct statfs *fsbuf) +{ + if (result < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOSYS) + /* Not possible, return the default value. */ + return 1; + + /* Some error occured. */ + return -1; + } + + switch (fsbuf->f_type) + { + case ADFS_SUPER_MAGIC: + case BFS_MAGIC: + case CRAMFS_MAGIC: + case DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC: + case EFS_SUPER_MAGIC: + case EFS_MAGIC: + case MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC: + case NTFS_SUPER_MAGIC: + case QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC: + case ROMFS_SUPER_MAGIC: + /* No symlink support. */ + return 0; + + default: + return 1; } } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/fcntl.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/fcntl.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/fcntl.h Sat Mar 1 01:07:36 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/fcntl.h Sat Mar 1 23:31:54 2003 @@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ # define O_DIRECT 0400000 /* Direct disk access. */ # define O_DIRECTORY 040000 /* Must be a directory. */ # define O_NOFOLLOW 0100000 /* Do not follow links. */ -# define O_DIRECT 0400000 /* Direct disk access. */ #endif #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/mman.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:35 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/mman.h Mon Mar 3 11:00:51 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Definitions for POSIX memory map interface. Linux/PowerPC version. - Copyright (C) 1997, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ /* These are Linux-specific. */ #ifdef __USE_MISC -# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x0100 /* Stack-like segment. */ -# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x0800 /* ETXTBSY */ -# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x1000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ -# define MAP_LOCKED 0x0080 /* Lock the mapping. */ -# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x0040 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x00100 /* Stack-like segment. */ +# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x00800 /* ETXTBSY */ +# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x01000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ +# define MAP_LOCKED 0x00080 /* Lock the mapping. */ +# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x00040 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_POPULATE 0x08000 /* Populate (prefault) pagetables. */ +# define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x10000 /* Do not block on IO. */ #endif /* Flags to `msync'. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/chown.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/chown.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/chown.c Tue Nov 5 09:13:00 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/chown.c Sun Mar 16 02:03:52 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* chown() compatibility. - Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ char link[PATH_MAX+2]; char path[2*PATH_MAX+4]; int loopct; - int filelen; + size_t filelen; static int libc_old_chown = 0 /* -1=old linux, 1=new linux, 0=unknown */; if (libc_old_chown == 1) @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ ENAMETOOLONG before this, usually. */ for (loopct = 0; loopct < 128; loopct++) { - int linklen; + size_t linklen; if (err >= PATH_MAX+1) { diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c Fri Aug 23 21:47:00 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c Sun Mar 16 01:40:44 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Operating system support for run-time dynamic linker. Linux/PPC version. - Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -25,27 +25,18 @@ extern int __cache_line_size; weak_extern (__cache_line_size) -#define DL_PLATFORM_INIT __aux_init_cache(_dl_auxv) - /* Scan the Aux Vector for the "Data Cache Block Size" entry. If found verify that the static extern __cache_line_size is defined by checking for not NULL. If it is defined then assign the cache block size value to __cache_line_size. */ -static inline void -__aux_init_cache (ElfW(auxv_t) *av) -{ - for (; av->a_type != AT_NULL; ++av) - switch (av->a_type) - { - case AT_DCACHEBSIZE: - { - int *cls = & __cache_line_size; - if (cls != NULL) - *cls = av->a_un.a_val; - } +#define DL_PLATFORM_AUXV \ + case AT_DCACHEBSIZE: \ + { \ + int *cls = & __cache_line_size; \ + if (cls != NULL) \ + *cls = av->a_un.a_val; \ + } \ break; - } -} #ifndef __ASSUME_STD_AUXV diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S Sun Aug 4 04:20:06 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S Mon Mar 10 09:52:31 2003 @@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ all the freaky stuff we have to do to make the call useful. */ /* int [r3] clone(int (*fn)(void *arg) [r3], void *child_stack [r4], - int flags [r5], void *arg [r6]); */ + int flags [r5], void *arg [r6], void *parent_tid [r7], + void *tls [r8], void *child_tid [r9]); */ ENTRY (BP_SYM (__clone)) /* GKM FIXME: add bounds checks, where sensible. */ @@ -58,6 +59,11 @@ /* 'flags' argument is first parameter to clone syscall. (The other argument is the stack pointer, already in r4.) */ mr r3,r5 + + /* Move the parent_tid, child_tid and tls arguments. */ + mr r5,r7 + mr r6,r8 + mr r7,r9 /* Do the call. */ DO_CALL(SYS_ify(clone)) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S Wed Sep 18 01:50:03 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S Mon Mar 10 22:04:29 2003 @@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ all the freaky stuff we have to do to make the call useful. */ /* int [r3] clone(int (*fn)(void *arg) [r3], void *child_stack [r4], - int flags [r5], void *arg [r6]); */ + int flags [r5], void *arg [r6], void *parent_tid [r7], + void *tls [r8], void *child_tid [r9]); */ ENTRY (BP_SYM (__clone)) /* GKM FIXME: add bounds checks, where sensible. */ @@ -37,8 +38,8 @@ /* Check for child_stack == NULL || fn == NULL. */ cmpdi cr0,r4,0 - ld r7,0(r3) - cmpdi cr1,r7,0 + ld r0,0(r3) + cmpdi cr1,r0,0 cror cr0*4+eq,cr1*4+eq,cr0*4+eq beq- cr0,L(badargs) @@ -61,6 +62,10 @@ /* 'flags' argument is first parameter to clone syscall. (The other argument is the stack pointer, already in r4.) */ mr r3,r5 + /* Move the parent_tid, child_tid and tls arguments. */ + mr r5,r7 + mr r6,r8 + mr r7,r9 /* Do the call. */ DO_CALL(SYS_ify(clone)) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/mman.h Thu Jul 11 23:39:44 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/mman.h Mon Mar 3 11:02:34 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Definitions for POSIX memory map interface. Linux/s390 version. - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -52,12 +52,14 @@ /* These are Linux-specific. */ #ifdef __USE_MISC -# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x0100 /* Stack-like segment. */ -# define MAP_GROWSUP 0x0200 /* Register stack-like segment */ -# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x0800 /* ETXTBSY */ -# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x1000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ -# define MAP_LOCKED 0x2000 /* Lock the mapping. */ -# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x4000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x00100 /* Stack-like segment. */ +# define MAP_GROWSUP 0x00200 /* Register stack-like segment */ +# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x00800 /* ETXTBSY */ +# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x01000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ +# define MAP_LOCKED 0x02000 /* Lock the mapping. */ +# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x04000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_POPULATE 0x08000 /* Populate (prefault) pagetables. */ +# define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x10000 /* Do not block on IO. */ #endif /* Flags to `msync'. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/siginfo.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/siginfo.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/siginfo.h Thu Dec 5 01:23:11 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/siginfo.h Thu Mar 27 00:41:58 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* siginfo_t, sigevent and constants. S/390 version. - Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -69,8 +69,9 @@ /* POSIX.1b timers. */ struct { - unsigned int _timer1; - unsigned int _timer2; + int si_tid; /* Timer ID. */ + int si_overrun; /* Overrun count. */ + sigval_t si_sigval; /* Signal value. */ } _timer; /* POSIX.1b signals. */ @@ -111,8 +112,8 @@ /* X/Open requires some more fields with fixed names. */ # define si_pid _sifields._kill.si_pid # define si_uid _sifields._kill.si_uid -# define si_timer1 _sifields._timer._timer1 -# define si_timer2 _sifields._timer._timer2 +# define si_timerid _sifields._timer.si_tid +# define si_overrun _sifields._timer.si_overrun # define si_status _sifields._sigchld.si_status # define si_utime _sifields._sigchld.si_utime # define si_stime _sifields._sigchld.si_stime @@ -269,9 +270,6 @@ # define __SIGEV_PAD_SIZE ((__SIGEV_MAX_SIZE / sizeof (int)) - 3) # endif -/* Forward declaration of the `pthread_attr_t' type. */ -struct __pthread_attr_s; - typedef struct sigevent { sigval_t sigev_value; @@ -301,8 +299,11 @@ # define SIGEV_SIGNAL SIGEV_SIGNAL SIGEV_NONE, /* Other notification: meaningless. */ # define SIGEV_NONE SIGEV_NONE - SIGEV_THREAD /* Deliver via thread creation. */ + SIGEV_THREAD, /* Deliver via thread creation. */ # define SIGEV_THREAD SIGEV_THREAD + + SIGEV_THREAD_ID = 4 /* Send signal to specific thread. */ +#define SIGEV_THREAD_ID SIGEV_THREAD_ID }; #endif /* have _SIGNAL_H. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/syscall.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/syscall.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/syscall.S Sat Jul 7 21:21:35 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/syscall.S Mon Mar 3 19:17:44 2003 @@ -37,15 +37,19 @@ lr %r4,%r5 /* third parameter */ lr %r5,%r6 /* fourth parameter */ l %r6,192(%r15) /* fifth parameter */ - basr %r7,0 -.L0: ex %r1,.L1-.L0(%r7) /* lsb of R1 is subsituted as SVC number */ - l %r15,0(0,%r15) /* load back chain */ + basr %r7,0 +0: cl %r1,4f-0b(%r7) /* svc number < 256? */ + jl 2f +1: svc 0 + j 3f +2: ex %r1,1b-0b(%r7) /* lsb of R1 is subsituted as SVC number */ +3: l %r15,0(%r15) /* load back chain */ lm %r6,15,24(%r15) /* load registers */ lhi %r0,-4095 clr %r2,%r0 /* check R2 for error */ jnl SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL br %r14 /* return to caller */ -.L1: .word 0x0A00 /* opcode for SVC 0 */ +4: .long 256 PSEUDO_END (syscall) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h Tue Jan 28 11:20:09 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/sysdep.h Wed Mar 26 19:04:22 2003 @@ -59,6 +59,16 @@ SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER; \ END (name) +#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .text; \ + ENTRY (name) \ + DO_CALL (syscall_name, args) + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ + END (name) + #ifndef PIC # define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL 0f # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ @@ -133,11 +143,19 @@ */ #define DO_CALL(syscall, args) \ - svc SYS_ify (syscall) + .if SYS_ify (syscall) < 256; \ + svc SYS_ify (syscall); \ + .else; \ + lhi %r1,SYS_ify (syscall); \ + svc 0; \ + .endif #define ret \ br 14 +#define ret_NOERRNO \ + br 14 + #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ #undef INLINE_SYSCALL @@ -154,8 +172,8 @@ #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err) do { } while (0) -#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL -#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) \ +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DIRECT +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DIRECT(name, err, nr, args...) \ ({ \ DECLARGS_##nr(args) \ register int _ret asm("2"); \ @@ -165,6 +183,25 @@ : "i" (__NR_##name) ASMFMT_##nr \ : "memory" ); \ _ret; }) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_SVC0 +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_SVC0(name, err, nr, args...) \ + ({ \ + DECLARGS_##nr(args) \ + register unsigned long _nr asm("1") = (unsigned long)(__NR_##name); \ + register int _ret asm("2"); \ + asm volatile ( \ + "svc 0\n\t" \ + : "=d" (_ret) \ + : "d" (_nr), "i" (__NR_##name) ASMFMT_##nr \ + : "memory" ); \ + _ret; }) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) \ + (((__NR_##name) < 256) ? \ + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DIRECT(name, err, nr, args) : \ + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_SVC0(name, err,nr, args)) #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P(val, err) \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S Tue Jan 28 11:20:09 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S Mon Mar 3 19:17:44 2003 @@ -37,16 +37,20 @@ lgr %r4,%r5 /* Third parameter. */ lgr %r5,%r6 /* Fourth parameter. */ lg %r6,320(%r15) /* Fifth parameter. */ - basr %r7,0 -.L0: ex %r1,.L1-.L0(%r7) /* Lsb of R1 is subsituted as SVC number. */ - lg %r15,0(%r15) /* Load back chain. */ + basr %r7,0 +0: clg %r1,4f-0b(%r7) /* svc number < 256? */ + jl 2f +1: svc 0 + j 3f +2: ex %r1,1b-0b(%r7) /* lsb of R1 is subsituted as SVC number */ +3: lg %r15,0(%r15) /* load back chain */ lmg %r6,15,48(%r15) /* Load registers. */ lghi %r0,-4095 clgr %r2,%r0 /* Check R2 for error. */ jgnl SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL br %r14 /* Return to caller. */ -.L1: .word 0x0A00 /* Opcode for SVC 0. */ +4: .quad 256 PSEUDO_END (syscall) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscalls.list glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscalls.list --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscalls.list Wed Feb 5 22:42:21 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscalls.list Mon Mar 10 20:21:15 2003 @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ llseek EXTRA lseek C:3 __libc_lseek __lseek lseek __libc_lseek64 __llseek llseek __lseek64 lseek64 lseek llseek - -pread - pread C:4 __libc_pread __libc_pread64 __pread pread __pread64 pread64 -pwrite - pwrite C:4 __libc_pwrite __libc_pwrite64 __pwrite pwrite __pwrite64 pwrite64 +pread - pread64 C:4 __libc_pread __libc_pread64 __pread pread __pread64 pread64 +pwrite - pwrite64 C:4 __libc_pwrite __libc_pwrite64 __pwrite pwrite __pwrite64 pwrite64 fstatfs - fstatfs i:ip __fstatfs fstatfs fstatfs64 __fstatfs64 statfs - statfs i:sp __statfs statfs statfs64 getpeername - getpeername i:ipp __getpeername getpeername diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h Tue Jan 28 11:20:09 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/sysdep.h Sun Mar 23 20:42:23 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Assembler macros for 64 bit S/390. - Copyright (C) 2001,02 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com). This file is part of the GNU C Library. @@ -31,6 +31,18 @@ /* In newer 2.1 kernels __NR_syscall is missing so we define it here. */ #define __NR_syscall 0 +/* + * Newer kernel versions redefined __NR_pread and __NR_pwrite to + * __NR_pread64 and __NR_pwrite64. We use the new names but have + * to define them on our own for compiling against older kernels. + */ +#ifndef __NR_pread64 +# define __NR_pread64 __NR_pread +#endif +#ifndef __NR_pwrite64 +# define __NR_pwrite64 __NR_pwrite +#endif + #undef SYS_ify #define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_##syscall_name @@ -60,6 +72,17 @@ SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER; \ END (name) +#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .text; \ + ENTRY (name) \ + DO_CALL (syscall_name, args) + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ + SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER; \ + END (name) + #ifndef PIC # define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL syscall_error # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER @@ -122,11 +145,19 @@ */ #define DO_CALL(syscall, args) \ - svc SYS_ify (syscall) + .if SYS_ify (syscall) < 256; \ + svc SYS_ify (syscall); \ + .else; \ + lghi %r1,SYS_ify (syscall); \ + svc 0; \ + .endif #define ret \ br 14 +#define ret_NOERRNO \ + br 14 + #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ #undef INLINE_SYSCALL @@ -143,8 +174,8 @@ #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err) do { } while (0) -#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL -#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) \ +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DIRECT +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DIRECT(name, err, nr, args...) \ ({ \ DECLARGS_##nr(args) \ register int _ret asm("2"); \ @@ -154,6 +185,25 @@ : "i" (__NR_##name) ASMFMT_##nr \ : "memory" ); \ _ret; }) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_SVC0 +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_SVC0(name, err, nr, args...) \ + ({ \ + DECLARGS_##nr(args) \ + register unsigned long _nr asm("1") = (unsigned long)(__NR_##name); \ + register int _ret asm("2"); \ + asm volatile ( \ + "svc 0\n\t" \ + : "=d" (_ret) \ + : "d" (_nr), "i" (__NR_##name) ASMFMT_##nr \ + : "memory" ); \ + _ret; }) + +#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL +#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) \ + (((__NR_##name) < 256) ? \ + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DIRECT(name, err, nr, args) : \ + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_SVC0(name, err,nr, args)) #undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P #define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P(val, err) \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/system.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/system.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/system.c Tue Feb 4 19:35:28 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/system.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -#include diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sysdep.h Sat Feb 8 03:29:54 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sysdep.h Sun Mar 23 20:42:23 2003 @@ -65,6 +65,18 @@ #define PSEUDO_END(name) \ END (name) +#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .text; \ + ENTRY (name); \ + DO_CALL (syscall_name, args) + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ + END (name) + +#define ret_NOERRNO ret + #ifndef PIC # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ mov.l 0f,r1; \ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/siglist.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/siglist.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/siglist.h Sat Nov 2 03:16:02 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/siglist.h Tue Apr 1 07:50:08 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998,1999,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -21,3 +21,5 @@ #include_next /* Get the canonical list. */ #define OLD_SIGLIST_SIZE 32 /* For GLIBC_2.0 binary compatibility. */ + +#define OLD2_SIGLIST_SIZE 64 /* For GLIBC_2.1 binary compatibility. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/siginfo.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/siginfo.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/siginfo.h Thu Dec 5 01:22:51 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/siginfo.h Thu Mar 27 00:41:58 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* siginfo_t, sigevent and constants. Linux/SPARC version. - Copyright (C) 1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1997-2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -69,8 +69,9 @@ /* POSIX.1b timers. */ struct { - unsigned int _timer1; - unsigned int _timer2; + int si_tid; /* Timer ID. */ + int si_overrun; /* Overrun count. */ + sigval_t si_sigval; /* Signal value. */ } _timer; /* POSIX.1b signals. */ @@ -111,8 +112,8 @@ /* X/Open requires some more fields with fixed names. */ # define si_pid _sifields._kill.si_pid # define si_uid _sifields._kill.si_uid -# define si_timer1 _sifields._timer._timer1 -# define si_timer2 _sifields._timer._timer2 +# define si_timerid _sifields._timer.si_tid +# define si_overrun _sifields._timer.si_overrun # define si_status _sifields._sigchld.si_status # define si_utime _sifields._sigchld.si_utime # define si_stime _sifields._sigchld.si_stime @@ -276,9 +277,6 @@ # define __SIGEV_PAD_SIZE ((__SIGEV_MAX_SIZE / sizeof (int)) - 3) # endif -/* Forward declaration of the `pthread_attr_t' type. */ -struct __pthread_attr_s; - typedef struct sigevent { sigval_t sigev_value; @@ -308,8 +306,11 @@ # define SIGEV_SIGNAL SIGEV_SIGNAL SIGEV_NONE, /* Other notification: meaningless. */ # define SIGEV_NONE SIGEV_NONE - SIGEV_THREAD /* Deliver via thread creation. */ + SIGEV_THREAD, /* Deliver via thread creation. */ # define SIGEV_THREAD SIGEV_THREAD + + SIGEV_THREAD_ID = 4 /* Send signal to specific thread. */ +#define SIGEV_THREAD_ID SIGEV_THREAD_ID }; #endif /* have _SIGNAL_H. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/signum.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/signum.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/signum.h Sat Jul 7 21:21:36 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/signum.h Tue Apr 1 08:17:51 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Signal number definitions. Linux/SPARC version. - Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ #define SIGUSR1 30 #define SIGUSR2 31 -#define _NSIG 64 /* Biggest signal number + 1 +#define _NSIG 65 /* Biggest signal number + 1 (including real-time signals). */ #define SIGRTMIN (__libc_current_sigrtmin ()) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/typesizes.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/typesizes.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/typesizes.h Thu Oct 24 01:48:46 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/typesizes.h Tue Mar 25 23:00:07 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* bits/typesizes.h -- underlying types for *_t. Linux/SPARC version. - Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ #define __SWBLK_T_TYPE __SLONGWORD_TYPE #define __KEY_T_TYPE __S32_TYPE #define __CLOCKID_T_TYPE __S32_TYPE -#define __TIMER_T_TYPE __S32_TYPE +#define __TIMER_T_TYPE void * #define __BLKSIZE_T_TYPE __SLONGWORD_TYPE #define __FSID_T_TYPE struct { int __val[2]; } diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/sysdep.h Mon Jan 27 21:47:54 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/sysdep.h Sun Mar 23 20:42:23 2003 @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ /* Linux/SPARC uses a different trap number */ #undef PSEUDO +#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO #undef ENTRY #undef END #undef LOC @@ -107,6 +108,12 @@ bcs __syscall_error_handler; \ nop; \ SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER + +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .text; \ + ENTRY(name); \ + LOADSYSCALL(syscall_name); \ + ta 0x10 #else /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/pause.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/pause.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/pause.c Wed Jun 2 13:10:10 1999 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/pause.c Sat Mar 15 00:37:01 2003 @@ -1 +1 @@ -#include +#include diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sigsuspend.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sigsuspend.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sigsuspend.c Tue Dec 10 21:31:58 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sigsuspend.c Wed Apr 2 02:06:44 2003 @@ -1,41 +1 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#include -#include -#include - -#include -#include -#include - -extern int __syscall_rt_sigsuspend (const sigset_t *__unbounded, size_t); - -/* Change the set of blocked signals to SET, - wait until a signal arrives, and restore the set of blocked signals. */ -int -__sigsuspend (set) - const sigset_t *set; -{ - /* XXX The size argument hopefully will have to be changed to the - real size of the user-level sigset_t. */ - return INLINE_SYSCALL (rt_sigsuspend, 2, CHECK_SIGSET (set), _NSIG / 8); -} -libc_hidden_def (__sigsuspend) -weak_alias (__sigsuspend, sigsuspend) -strong_alias (__sigsuspend, __libc_sigsuspend) +#include "../../ia64/sigsuspend.c" diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sysdep.h Mon Jan 27 21:47:54 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sysdep.h Wed Mar 26 19:06:28 2003 @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ /* Linux/SPARC uses a different trap number */ #undef PSEUDO +#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO #undef ENTRY #define ENTRY(name) \ @@ -101,8 +102,18 @@ nop; \ SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .text; \ + ENTRY(name); \ + LOADSYSCALL(syscall_name); \ + ta 0x6d + #undef PSEUDO_END #define PSEUDO_END(name) \ + .size name,.-name + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ .size name,.-name #undef END diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/epoll.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/epoll.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/epoll.h Tue Dec 17 00:24:21 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/epoll.h Tue Mar 25 00:50:25 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -42,8 +42,10 @@ #define EPOLLMSG EPOLLMSG EPOLLERR = 0x008, #define EPOLLERR EPOLLERR - EPOLLHUP = 0x010 + EPOLLHUP = 0x010, #define EPOLLHUP EPOLLHUP + EPOLLET = (1 << 31) +#define EPOLLET EPOLLET }; diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list Wed Feb 5 22:04:09 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list Thu Mar 27 10:47:19 2003 @@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ flock - flock i:ii __flock flock fork - fork i: __libc_fork __fork fork get_kernel_syms EXTRA get_kernel_syms i:p get_kernel_syms -getegid - getegid i: __getegid getegid -geteuid - geteuid i: __geteuid geteuid +getegid - getegid Ei: __getegid getegid +geteuid - geteuid Ei: __geteuid geteuid getpgid - getpgid i:i __getpgid getpgid -getpgrp - getpgrp i: getpgrp +getpgrp - getpgrp Ei: getpgrp getpmsg - getpmsg i:ipppp getpmsg -getppid - getppid i: __getppid getppid +getppid - getppid Ei: __getppid getppid getresuid - getresuid i:ppp getresuid getresgid - getresgid i:ppp getresgid getsid - getsid i:i getsid @@ -43,11 +43,12 @@ personality init-first personality i:i __personality personality pipe - pipe i:f __pipe pipe pivot_root EXTRA pivot_root i:ss pivot_root -posix_fadvise64 - fadvise64 i:iiiii posix_advise64 +posix_fadvise64 - fadvise64 i:iiiii posix_fadvise64 prctl EXTRA prctl i:iiiii __prctl prctl putpmsg - putpmsg i:ippii putpmsg query_module EXTRA query_module i:sipip query_module quotactl EXTRA quotactl i:isip quotactl +remap_file_pages - remap_file_pages i:piiii __remap_file_pages remap_file_pages sched_getaffinity - sched_getaffinity i:iip sched_getaffinity sched_getp - sched_getparam i:ip __sched_getparam sched_getparam sched_gets - sched_getscheduler i:i __sched_getscheduler sched_getscheduler @@ -76,15 +77,15 @@ chown - chown i:sii __libc_chown __chown chown fcntl - fcntl Ci:iiF __libc_fcntl __fcntl fcntl -setxattr EXTRA setxattr i:sspii setxattr -lsetxattr EXTRA lsetxattr i:sspii lsetxattr -fsetxattr EXTRA fsetxattr i:ispii fsetxattr -getxattr EXTRA getxattr i:sspi getxattr -lgetxattr EXTRA lgetxattr i:sspi lgetxattr -fgetxattr EXTRA fgetxattr i:ispi fgetxattr -listxattr EXTRA listxattr i:ssi listxattr -llistxattr EXTRA llistxattr i:ssi llistxattr -flistxattr EXTRA flistxattr i:isi flistxattr -removexattr EXTRA removexattr i:ss removexattr -lremovexattr EXTRA lremovexattr i:ss lremovexattr -fremovexattr EXTRA fremovexattr i:is fremovexattr +setxattr - setxattr i:sspii setxattr +lsetxattr - lsetxattr i:sspii lsetxattr +fsetxattr - fsetxattr i:ispii fsetxattr +getxattr - getxattr i:sspi getxattr +lgetxattr - lgetxattr i:sspi lgetxattr +fgetxattr - fgetxattr i:ispi fgetxattr +listxattr - listxattr i:ssi listxattr +llistxattr - llistxattr i:ssi llistxattr +flistxattr - flistxattr i:isi flistxattr +removexattr - removexattr i:ss removexattr +lremovexattr - lremovexattr i:ss lremovexattr +fremovexattr - fremovexattr i:is fremovexattr diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sysconf.c Thu Mar 27 18:55:08 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/* Get file-specific information about a file. Linux version. + Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include + +static long int posix_sysconf (int name); + +/* Define this first, so it can be inlined. */ +#define __sysconf static posix_sysconf +#include + + +/* Get the value of the system variable NAME. */ +long int +__sysconf (int name) +{ + switch (name) + { +#ifdef __NR_clock_getres + case _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK: + /* Check using the clock_getres system call. */ + { + struct timespec ts; + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); + int r; + r = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (clock_getres, err, 2, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); + return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (r, err) ? -1 : 1; + } +#endif + + default: + return posix_sysconf (name); + } +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/system.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/system.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/system.c Thu Sep 12 20:29:32 1996 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/system.c Sun Mar 16 00:43:51 2003 @@ -1,2 +1,73 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* We have to and actually can handle cancelable system(). The big + problem: we have to kill the child process if necessary. To do + this a cleanup handler has to be registered and is has to be able + to find the PID of the child. The main problem is to reliable have + the PID when needed. It is not necessary for the parent thread to + return. It might still be in the kernel when the cancellation + request comes. Therefore we have to use the clone() calls ability + to have the kernel write the PID into the user-level variable. */ +#if defined __ASSUME_CLONE_THREAD_FLAGS && !defined FORK +# define FORK() \ + INLINE_SYSCALL (clone, 3, CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | SIGCHLD, 0, &pid) +#endif + +static void cancel_handler (void *arg); + +#define CLEANUP_HANDLER \ + __libc_cleanup_region_start (1, cancel_handler, &pid) + +#define CLEANUP_RESET \ + __libc_cleanup_region_end (0) + + /* Linux has waitpid(), so override the generic unix version. */ #include + + +/* The cancellation handler. */ +static void +cancel_handler (void *arg) +{ + pid_t child = *(pid_t *) arg; + + INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL (err); + INTERNAL_SYSCALL (kill, err, 2, child, SIGKILL); + + TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__waitpid (child, NULL, 0)); + + DO_LOCK (); + + if (SUB_REF () == 0) + { + (void) __sigaction (SIGQUIT, &quit, (struct sigaction *) NULL); + (void) __sigaction (SIGINT, &intr, (struct sigaction *) NULL); + } + + DO_UNLOCK (); +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/bits/mman.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/bits/mman.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/bits/mman.h Wed Sep 19 12:30:39 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/bits/mman.h Mon Mar 3 11:03:36 2003 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* Definitions for POSIX memory map interface. Linux/x86_64 version. - Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -53,11 +53,13 @@ /* These are Linux-specific. */ #ifdef __USE_MISC -# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x0100 /* Stack-like segment. */ -# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x0800 /* ETXTBSY */ -# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x1000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ -# define MAP_LOCKED 0x2000 /* Lock the mapping. */ -# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x4000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x00100 /* Stack-like segment. */ +# define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x00800 /* ETXTBSY */ +# define MAP_EXECUTABLE 0x01000 /* Mark it as an executable. */ +# define MAP_LOCKED 0x02000 /* Lock the mapping. */ +# define MAP_NORESERVE 0x04000 /* Don't check for reservations. */ +# define MAP_POPULATE 0x08000 /* Populate (prefault) pagetables. */ +# define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x10000 /* Do not block on IO. */ #endif /* Flags to `msync'. */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S Sun Aug 4 04:20:07 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S Tue Mar 4 20:45:35 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* Copyright (C) 2001,02 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +/* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -31,16 +31,22 @@ the kernel entry is: int clone (long flags, void *child_stack). - The parameters are passed in register from userland: + The parameters are passed in register and on the stack from userland: rdi: fn rsi: child_stack rdx: flags rcx: arg + r8d: TID field in parent + r9d: thread pointer +%esp+8: TID field in child The kernel expects: rax: system call number rdi: flags - rsi: child_stack */ + rsi: child_stack + rdx: TID field in parent + r10: TID field in child + r8: thread pointer */ .text @@ -62,6 +68,9 @@ /* Do the system call. */ movq %rdx, %rdi + movq %r8, %rdx + movq %r9, %r8 + movq 8(%rsp), %r10 movq $SYS_ify(clone),%rax syscall diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h Thu Jan 9 03:54:57 2003 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h Sun Mar 23 20:42:23 2003 @@ -81,6 +81,18 @@ SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ END (name) +#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ + .text; \ + ENTRY (name) \ + DO_CALL (syscall_name, args) + +#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO +#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ + END (name) + +#define ret_NOERRNO ret + #ifndef PIC #define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER /* Nothing here; code in sysdep.S is used. */ #elif RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO @@ -134,36 +146,41 @@ jmp L(pseudo_end); #endif /* PIC */ -/* Linux/x86-64 takes system call arguments in registers: +/* The Linux/x86-64 kernel expects the system call parameters in + registers according to the following table: - Register setup: - system call number rax + syscall number rax arg 1 rdi arg 2 rsi arg 3 rdx - arg 4 rcx + arg 4 r10 arg 5 r8 arg 6 r9 + The Linux kernel uses and destroys internally these registers: return address from syscall rcx additionally clobered: r12-r15,rbx,rbp eflags from syscall r11 - The compiler is going to form a call by coming here, through PSEUDO, with arguments: + Normal function call, including calls to the system call stub + functions in the libc, get the first six parameters passed in + registers and the seventh parameter and later on the stack. The + register use is as follows: - syscall number in the DO_CALL macro + system call number in the DO_CALL macro arg 1 rdi arg 2 rsi arg 3 rdx - arg 4 r10 + arg 4 rcx arg 5 r8 arg 6 r9 - We have to take care that the stack is alignedto 16 bytes. When + We have to take care that the stack is aligned to 16 bytes. When called the stack is not aligned since the return address has just been pushed. + Syscalls of more than 6 arguments are not supported. */ #undef DO_CALL diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/wordsize-32/Versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/wordsize-32/Versions --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/wordsize-32/Versions Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/wordsize-32/Versions Mon Mar 3 10:45:12 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +libc { + GLIBC_2.3 { + # These were erroneously omitted for 64-bit platforms in 2.3 + # and so we don't put them in locale/Versions. + strtoll_l; strtoull_l; + } +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/wordsize-64/Versions glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/wordsize-64/Versions --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/wordsize-64/Versions Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/wordsize-64/Versions Mon Mar 3 10:45:12 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +libc { + GLIBC_2.3.3 { + # These were erroneously omitted for 64-bit platforms in 2.3. + strtoll_l; strtoull_l; + } +} diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/wordsize-64/strtol_l.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/wordsize-64/strtol_l.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/wordsize-64/strtol_l.c Mon Aug 5 02:30:03 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/wordsize-64/strtol_l.c Mon Mar 3 10:45:12 2003 @@ -1,11 +1,14 @@ /* We have to irritate the compiler a bit. */ #define ____strtoll_l_internal ____strtoll_l_internal_XXX #define __strtoll_l __strtoll_l_XXX +#define strtoll_l strtoll_l_XXX #include #undef ____strtoll_l_internal #undef __strtoll_l +#undef strtoll_l strong_alias (____strtol_l_internal, ____strtoll_l_internal) libc_hidden_ver (____strtol_l_internal, ____strtoll_l_internal) weak_alias (__strtol_l, __strtoll_l) +weak_alias (__strtol_l, strtoll_l) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/wordsize-64/strtoul_l.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/wordsize-64/strtoul_l.c --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/wordsize-64/strtoul_l.c Mon Aug 5 02:30:03 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/wordsize-64/strtoul_l.c Mon Mar 3 10:45:12 2003 @@ -1,11 +1,14 @@ /* We have to irritate the compiler a bit. */ #define ____strtoull_l_internal ____strtoull_l_internal_XXX #define __strtoull_l __strtoull_l_XXX +#define strtoull_l strtoull_l_XXX #include #undef ____strtoull_l_internal #undef __strtoull_l +#undef strtoull_l strong_alias (____strtoul_l_internal, ____strtoull_l_internal) libc_hidden_ver (____strtoul_l_internal, ____strtoull_l_internal) weak_alias (__strtoul_l, __strtoull_l) +weak_alias (__strtoul_l, strtoull_l) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/x86_64/atomicity.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/x86_64/atomicity.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/x86_64/atomicity.h Wed Sep 19 12:12:07 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/x86_64/atomicity.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -/* Low-level functions for atomic operations. x86-64 version. - Copyright (C) 1997, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA. */ - -#ifndef _ATOMICITY_H -#define _ATOMICITY_H 1 - -#include - - -static inline uint32_t -__attribute__ ((unused)) -exchange_and_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, uint32_t val) -{ - register uint32_t result; - __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; xaddl %0,%1" - : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) : "0" (val), "1" (*mem)); - return result; -} - -static inline void -__attribute__ ((unused)) -atomic_add (volatile uint32_t *mem, int val) -{ - __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl %1,%0" - : "=m" (*mem) : "er" (val), "0" (*mem)); -} - -static inline char -__attribute__ ((unused)) -compare_and_swap (volatile long int *p, long int oldval, long int newval) -{ - char ret; - long int readval; - - __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgq %3, %1; sete %0" - : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval) - : "r" (newval), "1" (*p), "a" (oldval)); - return ret; -} - -#endif /* atomicity.h */ diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/x86_64/bits/atomic.h Wed Mar 26 05:01:47 2003 @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 2002. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA. */ + +#include + + +typedef int8_t atomic8_t; +typedef uint8_t uatomic8_t; +typedef int_fast8_t atomic_fast8_t; +typedef uint_fast8_t uatomic_fast8_t; + +typedef int16_t atomic16_t; +typedef uint16_t uatomic16_t; +typedef int_fast16_t atomic_fast16_t; +typedef uint_fast16_t uatomic_fast16_t; + +typedef int32_t atomic32_t; +typedef uint32_t uatomic32_t; +typedef int_fast32_t atomic_fast32_t; +typedef uint_fast32_t uatomic_fast32_t; + +typedef int64_t atomic64_t; +typedef uint64_t uatomic64_t; +typedef int_fast64_t atomic_fast64_t; +typedef uint_fast64_t uatomic_fast64_t; + +typedef intptr_t atomicptr_t; +typedef uintptr_t uatomicptr_t; +typedef intmax_t atomic_max_t; +typedef uintmax_t uatomic_max_t; + + +#ifndef LOCK +# ifdef UP +# define LOCK /* nothing */ +# else +# define LOCK "lock;" +# endif +#endif + + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_8_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) ret; \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "cmpxchgb %b2, %1" \ + : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "q" (newval), "m" (*mem), "0" (oldval)); \ + ret; }) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_16_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) ret; \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "cmpxchgw %w2, %1" \ + : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "r" (newval), "m" (*mem), "0" (oldval)); \ + ret; }) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_32_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) ret; \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "cmpxchgl %2, %1" \ + : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "r" (newval), "m" (*mem), "0" (oldval)); \ + ret; }) + +#define __arch_compare_and_exchange_val_64_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) ret; \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "cmpxchgq %q2, %1" \ + : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "r" ((long) (newval)), "m" (*mem), \ + "0" ((long) (oldval))); \ + ret; }) + + +/* Note that we need no lock prefix. */ +#define atomic_exchange(mem, newvalue) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile ("xchgb %b0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (newvalue), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile ("xchgw %w0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (newvalue), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile ("xchgl %0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (newvalue), "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile ("xchgq %q0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" ((long) (newvalue)), "m" (*mem)); \ + result; }) + + +#define atomic_exchange_and_add(mem, value) \ + ({ __typeof (*mem) result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "xaddb %b0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "xaddw %w0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "xaddl %0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "xaddq %q0, %1" \ + : "=r" (result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "0" ((long) (value)), "m" (*mem)); \ + result; }) + + +#define atomic_add(mem, value) \ + (void) ({ if (__builtin_constant_p (value) && (value) == 1) \ + atomic_increment (mem); \ + else if (__builtin_constant_p (value) && (value) == 1) \ + atomic_decrement (mem); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addb %b1, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addw %w1, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addl %1, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addq %q1, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "ir" ((long) (value)), "m" (*mem)); \ + }) + + +#define atomic_add_negative(mem, value) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addb %b2, %0; sets %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addw %w2, %0; sets %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addl %2, %0; sets %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addq %q2, %0; sets %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" ((long) (value)), "m" (*mem)); \ + __result; }) + + +#define atomic_add_zero(mem, value) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addb %b2, %0; setz %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addw %w2, %0; setz %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addl %2, %0; setz %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" (value), "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "addq %q2, %0; setz %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "ir" ((long) (value)), "m" (*mem)); \ + __result; }) + + +#define atomic_increment(mem) \ + (void) ({ if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incb %b0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incw %w0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incl %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incq %q0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + }) + + +#define atomic_increment_and_test(mem) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incb %b0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incw %w0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incl %0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "incq %q0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + __result; }) + + +#define atomic_decrement(mem) \ + (void) ({ if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decb %b0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decw %w0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decl %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decq %q0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + }) + + +#define atomic_decrement_and_test(mem) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decb %b0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decw %w0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decl %0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "decq %q0; sete %1" \ + : "=m" (*mem), "=qm" (__result) \ + : "m" (*mem)); \ + __result; }) + + +#define atomic_bit_set(mem, bit) \ + (void) ({ if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "orb %b2, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (1L << (bit))); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "orw %w2, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (1L << (bit))); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "orl %2, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (1L << (bit))); \ + else if (__builtin_constant_p (bit) && (bit) < 32) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "orq %2, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "i" (1L << (bit))); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "orq %q2, %0" \ + : "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "r" (1UL << (bit))); \ + }) + + +#define atomic_bit_test_set(mem, bit) \ + ({ unsigned char __result; \ + if (sizeof (*mem) == 1) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "btsb %3, %1; setc %0" \ + : "=q" (__result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (bit)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 2) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "btsw %3, %1; setc %0" \ + : "=q" (__result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (bit)); \ + else if (sizeof (*mem) == 4) \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "btsl %3, %1; setc %0" \ + : "=q" (__result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (bit)); \ + else \ + __asm __volatile (LOCK "btsq %3, %1; setc %0" \ + : "=q" (__result), "=m" (*mem) \ + : "m" (*mem), "ir" (bit)); \ + __result; }) diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps --- glibc-2.3.2/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps Fri Dec 6 23:25:36 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps Sun Mar 23 01:52:10 2003 @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ ldouble: 1 # ccos -Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.1896256909688072301 - 9.1092278937553365979 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccos (-2 - 3 i) == -4.18962569096880723013255501961597373 - 9.10922789375533659797919726277886212 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 1 @@ -164,10 +164,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # ccosh -Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Real part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.7245455049153225654 + 0.5118225699873846088 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ccosh (-2 - 3 i) == -3.72454550491532256547397070325597253 + 0.511822569987384608834463849801875634 i": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.5569716761534183846 - 0.9375544629863747085 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: clog10 (-2 - 3 i) == 0.556971676153418384603252578971164214 - 0.937554462986374708541507952140189646 i": double: 1 float: 5 idouble: 1 @@ -373,10 +373,10 @@ ifloat: 1 # csinh -Test "Real part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Real part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.5905645899857799520 - 0.5309210862485198052 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: csinh (-2 - 3 i) == 3.59056458998577995201256544779481679 - 0.530921086248519805267040090660676560 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 ildouble: 2 @@ -399,12 +399,12 @@ ifloat: 1 # ctan -Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Real part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": double: 1 idouble: 1 ildouble: 439 ldouble: 439 -Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.0037640256415042482 - 1.0032386273536098014 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ctan (-2 - 3 i) == 0.376402564150424829275122113032269084e-2 - 1.00323862735360980144635859782192726 i": float: 1 ifloat: 1 ildouble: 2 @@ -421,14 +421,14 @@ ldouble: 3 # ctanh -Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Real part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": float: 2 ifloat: 2 ildouble: 5 ldouble: 5 double: 1 idouble: 1 -Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.9653858790221331242 + 0.0098843750383224937 i": +Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (-2 - 3 i) == -0.965385879022133124278480269394560686 + 0.988437503832249372031403430350121098e-2 i": ildouble: 25 ldouble: 25 Test "Imaginary part of: ctanh (0 + pi/4 i) == 0.0 + 1.0 i": @@ -677,12 +677,12 @@ Test "lgamma (-0.5) == log(2*sqrt(pi))": ildouble: 1 ldouble: 1 -Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.26086724653166651439": +Test "lgamma (0.7) == 0.260867246531666514385732417016759578": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197e-1": +Test "lgamma (1.2) == -0.853740900033158497197028392998854470e-1": double: 1 float: 2 idouble: 1 @@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ Test "tgamma (0.5) == sqrt (pi)": float: 1 ifloat: 1 -Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568": +Test "tgamma (0.7) == 1.29805533264755778568117117915281162": double: 1 float: 1 idouble: 1 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/timezone/antarctica glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/antarctica --- glibc-2.3.2/timezone/antarctica Sat Jun 9 22:29:18 2001 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/antarctica Mon Mar 24 20:00:03 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# @(#)antarctica 7.22 +# @(#)antarctica 7.23 # From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15): # To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see @@ -255,6 +255,13 @@ # Halley is on a moving ice shelf and is periodically relocated # so that it is never more than 10km from its nominal location. # Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01 +# +# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22) +# says Rothera is -03 all year. +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1 + -3:00 - ROTT # Rothera time # Uruguay - year round base # Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107 diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/timezone/asia glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/asia --- glibc-2.3.2/timezone/asia Tue Oct 15 18:59:28 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/asia Mon Mar 24 20:00:03 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# @(#)asia 7.68 +# @(#)asia 7.71 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern European Time # 2:00 IST IDT Israel # 3:00 AST ADT Arabia* +# 3:30 IRST IRDT Iran # 4:00 GST Gulf* # 5:30 IST India # 7:00 ICT Indochina* @@ -430,89 +431,97 @@ 9:00 - EIT # Iran -# From Paul Eggert (2000-06-12), following up a suggestion by Rich Wales: -# Ahmea Alavi in -# -# TAGHVEEM (1993-07-12) -# -# writes ``Daylight saving time in Iran starts from the first day -# of Farvardin and ends the first day of Mehr.'' This disagrees with the SSIM: + +# From Roozbeh Pournader (2003-03-15): +# This is an English translation of what I just found (originally in Persian). +# The Gregorian dates in brackets are mine: # -# DST start DST end -# year SSIM Alavi SSIM Alavi -# 1991 05-03!= 03-21 09-20!= 09-23 -# 1992 03-22!= 03-21 09-23 09-23 -# 1993 03-21 03-21 09-23 09-23 -# 1994 03-21 03-21 09-22!= 09-23 -# 1995 03-21 03-21 09-22!= 09-23 -# 1996 03-21!= 03-20 09-22 09-22 -# 1997 03-22!= 03-21 09-22!= 09-23 -# 1998 03-21 03-21 09-21!= 09-23 -# 1999 03-22!= 03-21 09-22!= 09-23 -# 2000 03-21!= 03-20 09-21!= 09-22 -# 2001 03-19!= 03-21 09-19!= 09-23 -# 2002 03-18!= 03-21 09-18!= 09-23 +# Official Newspaper No. 13548-1370/6/25 [1991-09-16] +# No. 16760/T233 H 1370/6/10 [1991-09-01] # -# Go with Alavi starting with 1992. -# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 19.34 to compute Persian dates. +# The Rule About Change of the Official Time of the Country +# +# The Board of Ministers, in the meeting dated 1370/5/23 [1991-08-14], +# based on the suggestion number 2221/D dated 1370/4/22 [1991-07-13] +# of the Country's Organization for Official and Employment Affairs, +# and referring to the law for equating the working hours of workers +# and officers in the whole country dated 1359/4/23 [1980-07-14], and +# for synchronizing the official times of the country, agreed that: +# +# The official time of the country will should move forward one hour +# at the 24[:00] hours of the first day of Farvardin and should return +# to its previous state at the 24[:00] hours of the 30th day of +# Shahrivar. +# +# First Deputy to the President - Hassan Habibi +# +# From personal experience, that agrees with what has been followed +# for at least the last 5 years. Before that, for a few years, the +# date used was the first Thursday night of Farvardin and the last +# Thursday night of Shahrivar, but I can't give exact dates.... +# I have also changed the abbreviations to what is considered correct +# here in Iran, IRST for regular time and IRDT for daylight saving time. + +# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-15) +# Go with Shanks before September 1991, and with Pournader thereafter. +# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 21.2 to check Persian dates. # The Persian calendar is based on the sun, and dates after around 2050 # are approximate; stop after 2037 when 32-bit time_t's overflow. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00s 1:00 S -Rule Iran 1991 only - Sep 20 0:00s 0 - -Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - -Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 1991 1995 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916 3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time - 3:30 - IRT 1977 Nov + 3:30 - IRST 1977 Nov 4:00 Iran IR%sT 1979 3:30 Iran IR%sT @@ -1154,9 +1163,26 @@ # and Sunday of April" phrase, if taken literally, means that the # transition takes place at 00:00 on the first Sunday on or after 04-02. +# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-09): +# DAWN reported on 2002-10-05 +# that 2002 DST ended that day at midnight. Go with McDow for now. + +# From Steffen Thorsen (2003-03-14): +# According to http://www.dawn.com/2003/03/07/top15.htm +# there will be no DST in Pakistan this year: +# +# ISLAMABAD, March 6: Information and Media Development Minister Sheikh +# Rashid Ahmed on Thursday said the cabinet had reversed a previous +# decision to advance clocks by one hour in summer and put them back by +# one hour in winter with the aim of saving light hours and energy. +# +# The minister told a news conference that the experiment had rather +# shown 8 per cent higher consumption of electricity. + + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Pakistan 2002 max - Apr Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Pakistan 2002 max - Oct 15 0:00 0 - +Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Apr Sun>=2 0:01 1:00 S +Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Oct Sun>=2 0:01 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/timezone/australasia glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/australasia --- glibc-2.3.2/timezone/australasia Tue Oct 15 18:59:28 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/australasia Mon Mar 24 20:00:03 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# @(#)australasia 7.67 +# @(#)australasia 7.68 # This file also includes Pacific islands. # Notes are at the end of this file @@ -297,6 +297,17 @@ ############################################################################### # New Zealand +# +# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-23): +# The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) maintains a brief history; +# see tz-link.htm for the full reference. +# +# Shanks gives 1868 for the introduction of standard time; go with the +# DIA's more-precise 1868-11-02. The DIA says that clocks were +# advanced by half an hour in 1941; go with Shanks's more-precise +# 1940-09-29 02:00. The DIA says that starting in 1933 DST began the +# first Sunday in September; go with Shanks's last Sunday starting in +# 1934. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # Shanks gives 1927 Nov 6 - 1928 Mar 4, 1928 Oct 14 - 1929 Mar 17, @@ -311,17 +322,17 @@ # didn't change until 1945 Apr 30; go with Shanks. Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 S Rule NZ 1934 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 HD -Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S Rule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule NZ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S +Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S Rule Chatham 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D Rule Chatham 1991 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 +Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2 11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1940 Sep 29 2:00 12:00 NZ NZ%sT Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:45 Chatham CHA%sT @@ -399,8 +410,8 @@ # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 - -Rule Tonga 2000 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Tonga 2001 max - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 - +Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901 12:20 - TOT 1941 # Tonga Time @@ -1263,6 +1274,8 @@ # of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one # hour to 1:00am. +# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05): +# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't. ############################################################################### diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/timezone/europe glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/europe --- glibc-2.3.2/timezone/europe Sat Apr 6 05:40:00 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/europe Mon Mar 24 20:00:03 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# @(#)europe 7.82 +# @(#)europe 7.83 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to @@ -33,17 +33,17 @@ # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. # Corrections are welcome! -# std dst +# std dst 2dst # LMT Local Mean Time -# -4:00 AST Atlantic +# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic # -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* # -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* -# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer +# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer # 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer -# 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe -# 0:19:32 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* +# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe +# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* # 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* -# 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe +# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe # 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe # 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow @@ -558,20 +558,30 @@ 1:00 EU CE%sT # Austria + +# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-28): Shanks gives 1918-06-16 and +# 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and +# Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged" +# date of 1945-04-12 with no time. For the 1980-04-06 transition +# Shanks gives 02:00, the BEV 00:00. Go with the BEV, and guess 02:00 +# for 1945-04-12. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 - -Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S -Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr - 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Jun 16 3:00 - 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00 - 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920 + 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s + 1:00 - CET 1946 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 1:00 EU CE%sT @@ -654,7 +664,7 @@ 1:00 EU CE%sT # Bosnia and Herzegovina -# see Yugoslavia +# see Serbia and Montenegro # Bulgaria # @@ -681,7 +691,7 @@ 2:00 EU EE%sT # Croatia -# see Yugosloavia +# see Serbia and Montenegro # Czech Republic # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -991,25 +1001,29 @@ # From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29): # The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische # Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916. -# -# -# Realisation of Legal Time in Germany -# +# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.] + +# From Joerg Schilling (2002-10-23): +# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by +# General [Nikolai] Bersarin. + +# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08): +# +# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20. +# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so +# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S -# Shanks says 05-24 2:00 to 09-24 3:00 for DDST; go with the PTB, who quotes -# the Archiv fuer publizist. Arbeit (Munzinger-Archiv) 652 (Zeitsystem) -# (1961-11-25), which gives dates only. Guess 3:00 transition times. -Rule Germany 1945 only - May 31 3:00 2:00 M # Midsummer -Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 23 3:00 1:00 S +Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer +Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S -# The PTB gives 3:00 CET and 3:00 CEST for the midsummer transition times; -# go with Shanks. Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 M Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S @@ -1341,6 +1355,15 @@ # Fact File, Lithuanian State Department of Tourism # (2000-03-27): Local time is GMT+2 hours ..., no daylight saving. +# From a user via Klaus Marten (2003-02-07): +# As a candidate for membership of the European Union, Lithuania will +# observe Summer Time in 2003, changing its clocks at the times laid +# down in EU Directive 2000/84 of 19.I.01 (i.e. at the same times as its +# neighbour Latvia). The text of the Lithuanian government Order of +# 7.XI.02 to this effect can be found at +# http://www.lrvk.lt/nut/11/n1749.htm + + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time @@ -1355,7 +1378,8 @@ 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u - 2:00 - EET + 2:00 - EET 2003 Jan 1 + 2:00 EU EE%sT # Luxembourg # Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks. @@ -1393,7 +1417,7 @@ 1:00 EU CE%sT # Macedonia -# see Yugoslavia +# see Serbia and Montenegro # Malta # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1979,11 +2003,27 @@ 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 12:00 Russia ANA%sT +# Serbia and Montenegro +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 + 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s +# Metod Kozelj reports that the legal date of +# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time. +# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj. + 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27 + 1:00 EU CE%sT +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # Macedonia +Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia + # Slovakia Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava # Slovenia -# see Yugoslavia +# see Serbia and Montenegro # Spain # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -2191,6 +2231,15 @@ Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # Ukraine +# +# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukranian Ministry of Justice, +# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27): +# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's goverment +# regulations number 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says: +# "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday +# of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of +# October the time at 4am is changing to 3am" + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev. Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 @@ -2248,22 +2297,6 @@ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1997 3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u 2:00 EU EE%sT - -# Yugoslavia -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 - 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 - 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s - 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s -# Metod Kozelj reports that the legal date of -# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time. -# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj. - 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27 - 1:00 EU CE%sT -Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia -Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina -Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # Macedonia -Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia ############################################################################### diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/timezone/iso3166.tab glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/iso3166.tab --- glibc-2.3.2/timezone/iso3166.tab Tue Oct 15 19:12:42 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/iso3166.tab Mon Mar 24 20:00:03 2003 @@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ # # @(#)iso3166.tab 1.9 # -# From Paul Eggert (2002-05-28): +# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-04): # # This file contains a table with the following columns: # 1. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, current as of -# ISO 3166-1 Newsletter No. V-5 (2002-05-20). See: +# ISO 3166-1 Newsletter No. V-7 (2003-01-14). See: # # ISO 3166 Maintenance agency (ISO 3166/MA) # . @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ WS Samoa (Western) YE Yemen YT Mayotte -YU Yugoslavia +YU Serbia and Montenegro ZA South Africa ZM Zambia ZW Zimbabwe diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/timezone/northamerica glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/northamerica --- glibc-2.3.2/timezone/northamerica Sat Apr 6 05:40:00 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/northamerica Mon Mar 24 20:00:03 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# @(#)northamerica 7.61 +# @(#)northamerica 7.62 # also includes Central America and the Caribbean # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, @@ -88,6 +88,23 @@ # of surrender, all of whom interrupting the bells of Big Ben in # London which were to precede Mr. Attlee's speech. +# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-09): It was Robert St John, not Bob Trout. From +# Myrna Oliver's obituary of St John on page B16 of today's Los Angeles Times: +# +# ... a war-weary U.S. clung to radios, awaiting word of Japan's surrender. +# Any announcement from Asia would reach St. John's New York newsroom on a +# wire service teletype machine, which had prescribed signals for major news. +# Associated Press, for example, would ring five bells before spewing out +# typed copy of an important story, and 10 bells for news "of transcendental +# importance." +# +# On Aug. 14, stalling while talking steadily into the NBC networks' open +# microphone, St. John heard five bells and waited only to hear a sixth bell, +# before announcing confidently: "Ladies and gentlemen, World War II is over. +# The Japanese have agreed to our surrender terms." +# +# He had scored a 20-second scoop on other broadcasters. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S @@ -189,10 +206,11 @@ # US eastern time, represented by New York # Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, most of Florida, -# Georgia, far southeastern Indiana, eastern Kentucky, Maine, -# Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North -# Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern -# Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia +# Georgia, southeast Indiana (Clark, Dearborn, Floyd, Harrison, and +# Ohio counties), eastern Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, +# New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, +# Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern Tennessee, +# Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER Rule NYC 1920 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D @@ -211,10 +229,11 @@ # US central time, represented by Chicago # Alabama, Arkansas, Florida panhandle, Illinois, western Indiana -# corners, Iowa, most of Kansas, western Kentucky, Louisiana, -# Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern Nebraska, eastern North -# Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota, western Tennessee, most of -# Texas, Wisconsin +# (Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer, +# Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties), Iowa, most of Kansas, western +# Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern +# Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota, +# western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D @@ -357,12 +376,32 @@ # Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970. # Arizona mostly uses MST. + +# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-20): +# +# The information in the rest of this paragraph is derived from the +# +# Daylight Saving Time web page (2002-01-23) maintained by the +# Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records. +# Between 1944-01-01 and 1944-04-01 the State of Arizona used standard +# time, but by federal law railroads, airlines, bus lines, military +# personnel, and some engaged in interstate commerce continued to +# observe war (i.e., daylight saving) time. The 1944-03-17 Phoenix +# Gazette says that was the date the law changed, and that 04-01 was +# the date the state's clocks would change. In 1945 the State of +# Arizona used standard time all year, again with exceptions only as +# mandated by federal law. Arizona observed DST in 1967, but Arizona +# Laws 1968, ch. 183 (effective 1968-03-21) repealed DST. +# +# Shanks says the 1944 experiment came to an end on 1944-03-17. +# Go with the Arizona State Library instead. + Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 -7:00 US M%sT 1944 Jan 1 00:01 - -7:00 - MST 1944 Mar 17 00:01 + -7:00 - MST 1944 Apr 1 00:01 -7:00 US M%sT 1944 Oct 1 00:01 -7:00 - MST 1967 - -7:00 US M%sT 1968 + -7:00 US M%sT 1968 Mar 21 -7:00 - MST # From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13): # A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc., diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/timezone/southamerica glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/southamerica --- glibc-2.3.2/timezone/southamerica Tue Oct 15 19:03:12 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/southamerica Mon Mar 24 20:00:03 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# @(#)southamerica 7.45 +# @(#)southamerica 7.46 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to @@ -583,6 +583,10 @@ # From Paul Eggert (2001-05-04): # Go with this article in preference to Shanks's 1969 date for modern DST. # Assume this rule has been used since DST was introduced in the islands. + +# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-24): +# gives many details that +# disagree with the following table, but we haven't had time to compare them. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/timezone/zone.tab glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/zone.tab --- glibc-2.3.2/timezone/zone.tab Tue Oct 15 19:00:59 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/timezone/zone.tab Mon Mar 24 20:00:03 2003 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# @(#)zone.tab 1.27 +# @(#)zone.tab 1.28 # # TZ zone descriptions # @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ AO -0848+01314 Africa/Luanda AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo McMurdo Station, Ross Island AQ -9000+00000 Antarctica/South_Pole Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole +AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera Station, Adelaide Island AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer Station, Anvers Island AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis Station, Vestfold Hills diff -u -udbrN glibc-2.3.2/tls.make.c glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/tls.make.c --- glibc-2.3.2/tls.make.c Fri Nov 15 04:36:55 2002 +++ glibc-2.3.2-200304020432/tls.make.c Wed Mar 26 23:49:17 2003 @@ -2,6 +2,12 @@ #include +#if USE_TLS +@@@ use-tls = yes @@@ +#else +@@@ use-tls = no @@@ +#endif + #if USE___THREAD @@@ use-thread = yes @@@ #else