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- Unslung-6.10 README
-
-If at any time you have any questions concerning the installation or operation
-of Unslung firmware, your first port of call should be the NSLU2-Linux wiki at:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org
-
-Additional information, including ChangeLog information can be found in the
-associated Unslung NOTES file as well as on the NSLU2-Linux wiki.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-There are three parts to completing the installation of the Unslung firmware:
-
- 1 - PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
- 2 - FIRMWARE INSTALLATION DETAILS
- 3 - UNSLINGING DETAILS
-
-1) PRE-INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
-
-a) You *must* confirm that you can enter "upgrade mode" using the Reset Button
-method. This is necessary because once you install Unslung, you will be unable
-to use the web GUI to reflash the device; the Reset Button technique will be
-required to install new firmware, upgrade, or recover from a bad flash:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/HowTo/UseTheResetButtonToEnterUpgradeMode
-
-To upload the firmware, use either the Sercomm Update Utility (for Windows
-users) or the UpSlug2 Utility (for Linux and MacOS X users):
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Main/SercommFirmwareUpdater
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Main/UpSlug2
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Main/UpSlug2onOSX
-
-b) You must have an external USB disk drive or an external USB flash device.
-There are a number of considerations to take into account in selecting the size
-and type of external device as well as which of the two USB ports to use:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Unslung/StorageBasics
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Unslung/WhichUSBPortforUnslung6
-
-It is important to make sure that the device you intend to use is functional
-with the standard Linksys firmware before you attempt to use it with Unslung.
-
-c) Review any known issues and errata:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Unslung/KnownProblems
-
-(Hint: read the wiki pages carefully to determine the firmware release to which
-they apply; many of the pages contain information pertaining to older versions
-of Unslung, or even to other firmware entirely.)
-
-2) FIRMWARE INSTALLATION DETAILS
-
-The installation process is simple, but each step is important. The most
-common problems reported are a result of skipping one of the steps in this
-process, so be careful. In particular, having a disk or flash device plugged
-in when it shouldn't be can mean the difference between success and failure.
-
-a) Preparation
-
-- Install either the Sercomm (Windows) or the UpSlug2 (Linux and MacOS X)
- utilities on the system you'll be using to upload the firmware.
-
-- Access the Linksys web GUI, and record your network settings.
-
-- Shutdown the NSLU2 and unplug all USB cables and devices.
-
-b) Flashing the New Firmware
-
-- Enter upgrade mode, using the Reset Button technique.
-
-- Use either the Sercomm or UpSlug2 Utility to upload the new firmware.
-
-c) Verifying the New Firmware
-
-- The NSLU2 will restart itself after the firmware in installed.
-
-- Access the Linksys web GUI. The new firmware version will be displayed on
- the "Home" screen.
-
-3) 'UNSLINGING' DETAILS
-
-"Unslinging" is the process of copying the firmware to an external disk, and
-configuring that external disk for installation of packages. In order to
-perform this operation, you need to log in to the NSLU2 using telnet, and you
-need a suitable external disk or flash device.
-
-This procedure is made a bit more complicated because the behavior of the NSLU2
-can change depending on the presence of an external disk. Specifically, when
-an external storage device is plugged in, the NSLU2 will switch over to using
-the passwords and configuration information stored on that external disk, if
-possible. Since we don't know the root password originally written to that
-device, you must be very careful to perform the following steps in precisely
-the specified order, or you'll lock yourself out of your own device.
-
-a) Gain Telnet Access
-
-- Power up the NSLU2 without any disks connected.
-
-- Enable telnet by going to the NSLU2's web GUI and clicking on the "Manage
- Telnet" link (right-hand side), then on the "Enable" button to turn on the
- telnet service.
-
-- Use your telnet utility to telnet into the NSLU2, and log in using the
- username root and password uNSLUng (upper/lower case is significant).
-
-- Do not logout before you go to the next step, or you'll have to start this
- step over again.
-
-b) Gain Access to the External Storage
-
-- Identify the drive or flash device to which you will be unslinging, and plug
- it in to the desired USB port.
-
-- Wait for a minute or two while the disk is mounted.
-
-- Check the web GUI to make sure that the disk has been recognized by the
- Linksys software
-
-- If the disk has not been previously formatted on the NSLU2, then now is the
- time to do that.
-
-- Be patient - it might take several minutes for the NSLU2 to recognize the
- hardware, mount the partitions, and verify that the drive is correctly
- configured to be considered "Formatted".
-
-- Do not continue if the drive is not marked as "Formatted (ext3)" in the
- NSLU2 web GUI.
-
-c) Unsling
-
-- In the telnet session, run "unsling disk2" if your device is on the USB port
- labeled "DISK 2", or "unsling disk1" if it's on the port marked "DISK 1".
-
-- When prompted, enter a new root password - this password will replace the
- uNSLUng password.
-
-- When the unsling is complete, reboot the NSLU2.
-
-d) Confirm That Your NSLU2 is Unslung:
-
-- Once rebooted, open the NSLU2 web GUI in your browser.
-
-- Confirm that the text at the bottom of the page reads "uNSLUng status:
- Unslung to disk2, /dev/sda1" (your devices may vary, of course).
-
-- Click the "Manage Telnet" link, and enable telnet as before.
-
-- Telnet to the NSLU2, and login using the root user and the new password you
- gave when unslinging.
-
-- Confirm that the login message states that you are running in Unslung mode.
-
-e) Updating Package Lists and Installing Optware Packages
-
-(This is, strictly speaking, optional - but we expect that you installed this
-firmware so that you could add additional software.)
-
-- Telnet into the NSLU2.
-
-- Check that your NSLU2 can reach the internet by pinging www.nslu2-linux.org.
- (if it fails, check your NSLU2 network settings (on the web GUI pages), or
- check your router or network configuration to correct this problem.)
-
-- Enter the command "ipkg update" to update the list of software packages
- ("optware") available for Unslung.
-
-- Install the "openssh" package with the command "ipkg install openssh".
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Congratulations! Your NSLU2 is unslung, and ready to do more than you'd
-imagine such a small device could ever do. Enjoy! If you find the Unslung
-firmware useful, you may wish to make a donation to help support the project:
-
- http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Main/Donate