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authorJohn Klug <john.klug@multitech.com>2022-05-25 17:12:18 -0500
committerJohn Klug <john.klug@multitech.com>2022-05-25 17:12:18 -0500
commit7971cb0aa3e517a53f0ce6d3ee9bc3179041ccb8 (patch)
tree56e91417e6f937b3956cadcf4973756cebb4a8b0 /scripts/lib/wic/utils/partitionedfs.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python -tt
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Intel, Inc.
+# Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
+# Copyright (c) 2008 Daniel P. Berrange
+# Copyright (c) 2008 David P. Huff
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation; version 2 of the License
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+# for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
+# Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+import os
+from wic import msger
+from wic.utils.errors import ImageError
+from wic.utils.oe.misc import exec_cmd, exec_native_cmd
+
+# Overhead of the MBR partitioning scheme (just one sector)
+MBR_OVERHEAD = 1
+
+# Overhead of the GPT partitioning scheme
+GPT_OVERHEAD = 34
+
+# Size of a sector in bytes
+SECTOR_SIZE = 512
+
+class Image(object):
+ """
+ Generic base object for an image.
+
+ An Image is a container for a set of DiskImages and associated
+ partitions.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, native_sysroot=None):
+ self.disks = {}
+ self.partitions = []
+ # Size of a sector used in calculations
+ self.sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE
+ self._partitions_layed_out = False
+ self.native_sysroot = native_sysroot
+
+ def __add_disk(self, disk_name):
+ """ Add a disk 'disk_name' to the internal list of disks. Note,
+ 'disk_name' is the name of the disk in the target system
+ (e.g., sdb). """
+
+ if disk_name in self.disks:
+ # We already have this disk
+ return
+
+ assert not self._partitions_layed_out
+
+ self.disks[disk_name] = \
+ {'disk': None, # Disk object
+ 'numpart': 0, # Number of allocate partitions
+ 'realpart': 0, # Number of partitions in the partition table
+ 'partitions': [], # Indexes to self.partitions
+ 'offset': 0, # Offset of next partition (in sectors)
+ # Minimum required disk size to fit all partitions (in bytes)
+ 'min_size': 0,
+ 'ptable_format': "msdos"} # Partition table format
+
+ def add_disk(self, disk_name, disk_obj):
+ """ Add a disk object which have to be partitioned. More than one disk
+ can be added. In case of multiple disks, disk partitions have to be
+ added for each disk separately with 'add_partition()". """
+
+ self.__add_disk(disk_name)
+ self.disks[disk_name]['disk'] = disk_obj
+
+ def __add_partition(self, part):
+ """ This is a helper function for 'add_partition()' which adds a
+ partition to the internal list of partitions. """
+
+ assert not self._partitions_layed_out
+
+ self.partitions.append(part)
+ self.__add_disk(part['disk_name'])
+
+ def add_partition(self, size, disk_name, mountpoint, source_file=None, fstype=None,
+ label=None, fsopts=None, boot=False, align=None, no_table=False,
+ part_type=None, uuid=None):
+ """ Add the next partition. Prtitions have to be added in the
+ first-to-last order. """
+
+ ks_pnum = len(self.partitions)
+
+ # Converting kB to sectors for parted
+ size = size * 1024 / self.sector_size
+
+ part = {'ks_pnum': ks_pnum, # Partition number in the KS file
+ 'size': size, # In sectors
+ 'mountpoint': mountpoint, # Mount relative to chroot
+ 'source_file': source_file, # partition contents
+ 'fstype': fstype, # Filesystem type
+ 'fsopts': fsopts, # Filesystem mount options
+ 'label': label, # Partition label
+ 'disk_name': disk_name, # physical disk name holding partition
+ 'device': None, # kpartx device node for partition
+ 'num': None, # Partition number
+ 'boot': boot, # Bootable flag
+ 'align': align, # Partition alignment
+ 'no_table' : no_table, # Partition does not appear in partition table
+ 'part_type' : part_type, # Partition type
+ 'uuid': uuid} # Partition UUID
+
+ self.__add_partition(part)
+
+ def layout_partitions(self, ptable_format="msdos"):
+ """ Layout the partitions, meaning calculate the position of every
+ partition on the disk. The 'ptable_format' parameter defines the
+ partition table format and may be "msdos". """
+
+ msger.debug("Assigning %s partitions to disks" % ptable_format)
+
+ if self._partitions_layed_out:
+ return
+
+ self._partitions_layed_out = True
+
+ # Go through partitions in the order they are added in .ks file
+ for num in range(len(self.partitions)):
+ part = self.partitions[num]
+
+ if not self.disks.has_key(part['disk_name']):
+ raise ImageError("No disk %s for partition %s" \
+ % (part['disk_name'], part['mountpoint']))
+
+ if ptable_format == 'msdos' and part['part_type']:
+ # The --part-type can also be implemented for MBR partitions,
+ # in which case it would map to the 1-byte "partition type"
+ # filed at offset 3 of the partition entry.
+ raise ImageError("setting custom partition type is not " \
+ "implemented for msdos partitions")
+
+ # Get the disk where the partition is located
+ disk = self.disks[part['disk_name']]
+ disk['numpart'] += 1
+ if not part['no_table']:
+ disk['realpart'] += 1
+ disk['ptable_format'] = ptable_format
+
+ if disk['numpart'] == 1:
+ if ptable_format == "msdos":
+ overhead = MBR_OVERHEAD
+ elif ptable_format == "gpt":
+ overhead = GPT_OVERHEAD
+
+ # Skip one sector required for the partitioning scheme overhead
+ disk['offset'] += overhead
+
+ if disk['realpart'] > 3:
+ # Reserve a sector for EBR for every logical partition
+ # before alignment is performed.
+ if ptable_format == "msdos":
+ disk['offset'] += 1
+
+
+ if part['align']:
+ # If not first partition and we do have alignment set we need
+ # to align the partition.
+ # FIXME: This leaves a empty spaces to the disk. To fill the
+ # gaps we could enlargea the previous partition?
+
+ # Calc how much the alignment is off.
+ align_sectors = disk['offset'] % (part['align'] * 1024 / self.sector_size)
+
+ if align_sectors:
+ # If partition is not aligned as required, we need
+ # to move forward to the next alignment point
+ align_sectors = (part['align'] * 1024 / self.sector_size) - align_sectors
+
+ msger.debug("Realignment for %s%s with %s sectors, original"
+ " offset %s, target alignment is %sK." %
+ (part['disk_name'], disk['numpart'], align_sectors,
+ disk['offset'], part['align']))
+
+ # increase the offset so we actually start the partition on right alignment
+ disk['offset'] += align_sectors
+
+ part['start'] = disk['offset']
+ disk['offset'] += part['size']
+
+ part['type'] = 'primary'
+ if not part['no_table']:
+ part['num'] = disk['realpart']
+ else:
+ part['num'] = 0
+
+ if disk['ptable_format'] == "msdos":
+ if disk['realpart'] > 3:
+ part['type'] = 'logical'
+ part['num'] = disk['realpart'] + 1
+
+ disk['partitions'].append(num)
+ msger.debug("Assigned %s to %s%d, sectors range %d-%d size %d "
+ "sectors (%d bytes)." \
+ % (part['mountpoint'], part['disk_name'], part['num'],
+ part['start'], part['start'] + part['size'] - 1,
+ part['size'], part['size'] * self.sector_size))
+
+ # Once all the partitions have been layed out, we can calculate the
+ # minumim disk sizes.
+ for disk in self.disks.values():
+ disk['min_size'] = disk['offset']
+ if disk['ptable_format'] == "gpt":
+ disk['min_size'] += GPT_OVERHEAD
+
+ disk['min_size'] *= self.sector_size
+
+ def __create_partition(self, device, parttype, fstype, start, size):
+ """ Create a partition on an image described by the 'device' object. """
+
+ # Start is included to the size so we need to substract one from the end.
+ end = start + size - 1
+ msger.debug("Added '%s' partition, sectors %d-%d, size %d sectors" %
+ (parttype, start, end, size))
+
+ cmd = "parted -s %s unit s mkpart %s" % (device, parttype)
+ if fstype:
+ cmd += " %s" % fstype
+ cmd += " %d %d" % (start, end)
+
+ return exec_native_cmd(cmd, self.native_sysroot)
+
+ def __format_disks(self):
+ self.layout_partitions()
+
+ for dev in self.disks.keys():
+ disk = self.disks[dev]
+ msger.debug("Initializing partition table for %s" % \
+ (disk['disk'].device))
+ exec_native_cmd("parted -s %s mklabel %s" % \
+ (disk['disk'].device, disk['ptable_format']),
+ self.native_sysroot)
+
+ msger.debug("Creating partitions")
+
+ for part in self.partitions:
+ if part['num'] == 0:
+ continue
+
+ disk = self.disks[part['disk_name']]
+ if disk['ptable_format'] == "msdos" and part['num'] == 5:
+ # Create an extended partition (note: extended
+ # partition is described in MBR and contains all
+ # logical partitions). The logical partitions save a
+ # sector for an EBR just before the start of a
+ # partition. The extended partition must start one
+ # sector before the start of the first logical
+ # partition. This way the first EBR is inside of the
+ # extended partition. Since the extended partitions
+ # starts a sector before the first logical partition,
+ # add a sector at the back, so that there is enough
+ # room for all logical partitions.
+ self.__create_partition(disk['disk'].device, "extended",
+ None, part['start'] - 1,
+ disk['offset'] - part['start'] + 1)
+
+ if part['fstype'] == "swap":
+ parted_fs_type = "linux-swap"
+ elif part['fstype'] == "vfat":
+ parted_fs_type = "fat32"
+ elif part['fstype'] == "msdos":
+ parted_fs_type = "fat16"
+ elif part['fstype'] == "ontrackdm6aux3":
+ parted_fs_type = "ontrackdm6aux3"
+ else:
+ # Type for ext2/ext3/ext4/btrfs
+ parted_fs_type = "ext2"
+
+ # Boot ROM of OMAP boards require vfat boot partition to have an
+ # even number of sectors.
+ if part['mountpoint'] == "/boot" and part['fstype'] in ["vfat", "msdos"] \
+ and part['size'] % 2:
+ msger.debug("Substracting one sector from '%s' partition to " \
+ "get even number of sectors for the partition" % \
+ part['mountpoint'])
+ part['size'] -= 1
+
+ self.__create_partition(disk['disk'].device, part['type'],
+ parted_fs_type, part['start'], part['size'])
+
+ if part['part_type']:
+ msger.debug("partition %d: set type UID to %s" % \
+ (part['num'], part['part_type']))
+ exec_native_cmd("sgdisk --typecode=%d:%s %s" % \
+ (part['num'], part['part_type'],
+ disk['disk'].device), self.native_sysroot)
+
+ if part['uuid']:
+ msger.debug("partition %d: set UUID to %s" % \
+ (part['num'], part['uuid']))
+ exec_native_cmd("sgdisk --partition-guid=%d:%s %s" % \
+ (part['num'], part['uuid'], disk['disk'].device),
+ self.native_sysroot)
+
+ if part['boot']:
+ flag_name = "legacy_boot" if disk['ptable_format'] == 'gpt' else "boot"
+ msger.debug("Set '%s' flag for partition '%s' on disk '%s'" % \
+ (flag_name, part['num'], disk['disk'].device))
+ exec_native_cmd("parted -s %s set %d %s on" % \
+ (disk['disk'].device, part['num'], flag_name),
+ self.native_sysroot)
+
+ # Parted defaults to enabling the lba flag for fat16 partitions,
+ # which causes compatibility issues with some firmware (and really
+ # isn't necessary).
+ if parted_fs_type == "fat16":
+ if disk['ptable_format'] == 'msdos':
+ msger.debug("Disable 'lba' flag for partition '%s' on disk '%s'" % \
+ (part['num'], disk['disk'].device))
+ exec_native_cmd("parted -s %s set %d lba off" % \
+ (disk['disk'].device, part['num']),
+ self.native_sysroot)
+
+ def cleanup(self):
+ if self.disks:
+ for dev in self.disks:
+ disk = self.disks[dev]
+ try:
+ disk['disk'].cleanup()
+ except:
+ pass
+
+ def assemble(self, image_file):
+ msger.debug("Installing partitions")
+
+ for part in self.partitions:
+ source = part['source_file']
+ if source:
+ # install source_file contents into a partition
+ cmd = "dd if=%s of=%s bs=%d seek=%d count=%d conv=notrunc" % \
+ (source, image_file, self.sector_size,
+ part['start'], part['size'])
+ exec_cmd(cmd)
+
+ msger.debug("Installed %s in partition %d, sectors %d-%d, "
+ "size %d sectors" % \
+ (source, part['num'], part['start'],
+ part['start'] + part['size'] - 1, part['size']))
+
+ os.rename(source, image_file + '.p%d' % part['num'])
+
+ def create(self):
+ for dev in self.disks.keys():
+ disk = self.disks[dev]
+ disk['disk'].create()
+
+ self.__format_disks()
+
+ return